1285:
has been enacted. Once a full takeover or purchase is enacted, the held company is seen to have ceased to operate as an independent entity but to have become a tending subsidiary of the purchasing company, which, in turn, becomes the parent company of the subsidiary. (A holding below 50% could be sufficient to give a parent company material influence if they are the largest individual shareholder or if they are placed in control of the running of the operation by non-operational shareholders.)
1532:
998:
2075:
1153:
1239:
Toronto-based lawyer
Michael Finley has stated, "The emerging trend that has seen international plaintiffs permitted to proceed with claims against Canadian parent companies for the allegedly wrongful activity of their foreign subsidiaries means that the corporate veil is no longer a silver bullet to
1284:
In the United
Kingdom, is generally held that an organisation holding a 'controlling stake' in a company (a holding of over 51% of the stock) is in effect the de facto parent company of the firm, having overriding material influence over the held company's operations, even if no formal full takeover
1135:
paid by
Company B to its stockholders, as the payment of dividends from B to A is essentially transferring cash within a single enterprise. Any other shareholders of Company B will pay the usual taxes on dividends, as they are legitimate and ordinary dividends to these shareholders.
1515:
When an existing company establishes a new company and keeps majority shares with itself, and invites other companies to buy minority shares, it is called a parent company. A parent company could simply be a company that wholly owns another company, which is then known as a
1224:(iii) holds more than one-half of the issued share capital of the first body (excluding any part of that issued share capital that carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital); or
1788:
1656:
1737:
1778:
2020:
1989:
1850:
1333:
1646:
1028:
1368:
caused many energy companies to divest their subsidiary businesses. Between 1938 and 1958 the number of holding companies declined from 216 to 18.
1309:
is a member of another company and controls alone, pursuant to an agreement with other members, a majority of the voting rights in that company.
1252:
5.—(1) For the purposes of this Act, a corporation shall, subject to subsection (3), be deemed to be a subsidiary of another corporation, if —
1700:
1623:
1372:
removed the 1935 requirements, and has led to mergers and holding company formation among power marketing and power brokering companies.
1365:
1910:
1726:
1470:
Gross income test: at least 60% of the corporation's adjusted ordinary gross income is from dividends, interest, rent, and royalties.
1217:(ii) is in a position to cast, or control the casting of, more than one-half of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a
1139:
Sometimes, a company intended to be a pure holding company identifies itself as such by adding "Holding" or "Holdings" to its name.
1932:
1248:
The parent subsidiary company relationship is defined by Part 1, Section 5, Subsection 1 of the
Companies Act, which states:
1021:
97:
1473:
Stock ownership test: more than 50% in value of the corporation's outstanding stock is owned by five or fewer individuals.
1301:
at section 1159. It defines a holding company as a company that holds a majority of the voting rights in another company,
2089:
1959:
38:
2012:
2079:
1981:
725:
1841:
2124:
1886:
1818:
1356:
were the five largest bank holding companies in the finance sector, as of
December 2013, based on total assets.
582:
1439:
1274:(b) the first-mentioned corporation is a subsidiary of any corporation which is that other corporation's subsidiary
1014:
631:
1329:
1053:
of other companies. A holding company usually does not produce goods or services itself. Its purpose is to own
17:
1002:
747:
657:
308:
1305:
is a member of another company and has the right to appoint or remove a majority of its board of directors,
1125:
865:
651:
479:
1192:
The parent company–subsidiary company relationship is defined by Part 1.2, Division 6, Section 46 of the
1131:
can be claimed. That is, if
Company A owns 80% or more of the stock of Company B, Company A will not pay
1072:
in other companies, can conduct trade and other business activities themselves. Holding companies reduce
855:
742:
692:
2114:
885:
1585:
1580:
1447:
1369:
890:
669:
611:
313:
145:
2104:
1207:(in this section called the first body) is a subsidiary of another body corporate if, and only if:
905:
880:
616:
326:
260:
230:
2119:
2109:
1517:
895:
875:
860:
815:
641:
386:
366:
317:
303:
298:
294:
255:
49:
1689:
1779:"Why parent companies may soon be unable to claim immunity from their subsidiary's liabilities"
1595:
1555:
955:
940:
870:
732:
636:
285:
185:
165:
155:
120:
1259:(i) controls the composition of the board of directors of the first-mentioned corporation; or
1113:, that are protected from the operating company. That creates a smaller risk when it comes to
1876:
1615:
1590:
1560:
1466:. A corporation is a personal holding company if both of the following requirements are met:
1463:
1193:
1106:
837:
719:
707:
599:
592:
567:
529:
504:
454:
361:
322:
70:
1725:
1688:
1902:
1451:
1323:
1167:
1095:
900:
825:
810:
697:
687:
664:
604:
572:
474:
416:
178:
75:
8:
2085:
982:
965:
950:
800:
777:
762:
682:
646:
621:
577:
449:
439:
421:
289:
245:
160:
140:
1936:
1166:
Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
1732:
1695:
1651:
1570:
1545:
1501:
1462:
In the United States, a personal holding company is defined in section 542 of the
1391:
1381:
1298:
1266:(ii) controls more than half of the voting power of the first-mentioned corporation; or
1132:
1082:
1050:
945:
820:
805:
772:
767:
757:
752:
702:
626:
534:
499:
190:
31:
1882:
1759:
1427:
1395:
1121:
925:
832:
788:
714:
587:
494:
464:
401:
195:
2045:
977:
795:
737:
562:
557:
519:
356:
351:
110:
1426:
are licensed to "WNNX LiCo, Inc." (LiCo meaning "license company"), both owned by
1565:
1491:
1341:
1218:
1058:
930:
782:
675:
539:
469:
459:
376:
273:
240:
205:
105:
1398:
to reflect this, resulting in stations that are (for example) still licensed to
1783:
1337:
1204:
1080:, and can permit the ownership and control of a number of different companies.
960:
489:
484:
411:
406:
396:
250:
225:
200:
1967:
1443:
1332:, many U.S. investment banks converted to holding companies. According to the
1120:
In the United States, 80% of stock, in voting and value, must be owned before
2098:
1509:
1431:
1353:
1110:
1069:
1054:
935:
371:
218:
1537:
1505:
1411:
1387:
1091:
514:
391:
381:
93:
1810:
2046:"Subsidiary | Definition, Meaning, Parent Company, & Holding Company"
2013:"Our Greatest Hits | The Personal Holding Company Trap: Federal Taxation"
1407:
1403:
1349:
1077:
970:
509:
150:
135:
130:
1496:
1394:
have purchased smaller broadcasters outright, but have not changed the
1114:
63:
1508:
to jurisdiction, with the definition normally being defined by way of
1500:) to control management and operations by influencing or electing its
1406:, effectively making them such as subsidiary companies of their owner
1423:
1419:
1345:
1229:(b) the first body is a subsidiary of a subsidiary of the other body.
1064:
In some jurisdictions around the world, holding companies are called
444:
346:
339:
1575:
1128:
280:
235:
1550:
1487:
1435:
1415:
1046:
115:
1152:
1049:
whose primary business is holding a controlling interest in the
2074:
1102:
997:
1647:"C.&O. Acts to Broaden System And Form a Holding Company"
1399:
918:
80:
1935:. National Information Center. 30 June 2014. Archived from
1073:
1214:(i) controls the composition of the first body's board; or
30:"Parent company" redirects here. For another meaning, see
1933:"Holding Companies with Assets Greater Than $ 10 Billion"
524:
1690:"Retired Brands Bring Dollars and Memories-Advertising"
1727:"Company News; Williams Holdings Makes Bid for Racal"
1527:
27:
Company that owns other companies' outstanding stock
1504:. The definition of a parent company differs from
1334:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
2096:
1982:"Public vs. Private Power: from FDR to Today"
1874:
1164:about holding companies from the Netherlands.
1022:
2086:Emergence of Electrical Utilities in America
1645:Bedingfield, Robert E. (21 February 1973).
1644:
1457:
1101:Holding companies are also created to hold
1366:Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935
1029:
1015:
1839:
1776:
1713:owns a company called Brands USA Holdings
1878:The Political Economy of European Union
1686:
14:
2097:
2019:. The New York State Society of CPAs.
2010:
2040:
2038:
2011:Cuiffo, Donna-Marie (1 August 1993).
1992:from the original on 8 September 2017
1913:from the original on 25 December 2019
1677:I.R.C. § 1504(a); I.R.C. § 243(a)(3).
1626:from the original on 3 September 2021
1146:
2090:National Museum of American History
1964:National Museum of American History
1960:"Documenting History in the Making"
1687:Elliott, Stuart (8 December 2010).
1410:. This is sometimes done on a per-
39:Big Brother and the Holding Company
24:
2035:
2023:from the original on 27 April 2019
1843:Shareholders in the United Kingdom
1791:from the original on 3 August 2019
1777:Melnitzer, Julius (25 June 2019).
1240:the heart of a plaintiff's case."
25:
2136:
2067:
1957:
1477:
1279:
1003:Business and economics portal
2073:
1821:from the original on 6 June 2019
1530:
1440:concentration of media ownership
1312:
1293:In the United Kingdom, the term
1151:
996:
2004:
1974:
1951:
1925:
1895:
1868:
1856:from the original on 6 May 2021
1764:Federal Register of Legislation
1740:from the original on 6 May 2021
1703:from the original on 6 May 2021
1659:from the original on 6 May 2021
1375:
1833:
1803:
1770:
1752:
1718:
1680:
1671:
1638:
1608:
1446:to the parent company, as are
1288:
13:
1:
2088:at Smithsonian Institution's
1903:"Companies Act 2006 - s.1159"
1620:Dictionary by Merriam-Webster
1601:
1330:financial crisis of 2007–2008
1256:(a) that other corporation —
1142:
1057:of other companies to form a
658:management information system
309:Chief human resources officer
1370:An energy law passed in 2005
1359:
1243:
1187:
652:Enterprise resource planning
480:Financial statement analysis
7:
1523:
1510:laws dealing with companies
1090:. Holding companies can be
10:
2141:
1840:P. Davies (January 2015).
1379:
1321:
1317:
36:
29:
1586:Multinational corporation
1581:List of holding companies
1430:(which was later sold to
1234:
1068:, which, besides holding
314:Chief information officer
146:Limited liability company
2125:Types of business entity
1815:Singapore Statues Online
1458:Personal holding company
327:Chief technology officer
261:Mergers and acquisitions
231:Constitutional documents
56:Management of a business
1760:"Corporations Act 2001"
1518:wholly owned subsidiary
1414:basis. For example, in
387:Environmental economics
367:International economics
318:Chief marketing officer
304:Chief financial officer
299:Chief operating officer
295:Chief executive officer
256:International trade law
50:Business administration
1881:. Polity. p. 78.
1875:Dermot McCann (2010).
1596:Patent holding company
1512:in that jurisdiction.
1277:
1232:
1162:is missing information
1088:parent holding company
956:International business
941:Business judgment rule
286:Chief business officer
186:Annual general meeting
166:State-owned enterprise
156:Privately held company
1736:. 18 September 1991.
1591:Outline of management
1561:Conglomerate discount
1464:Internal Revenue Code
1438:to prevent excessive
1380:Further information:
1322:Further information:
1250:
1221:of the first body; or
1201:
1195:Corporations Act 2001
1107:intellectual property
632:Customer relationship
568:Business intelligence
530:Financial institution
505:International finance
455:Cash conversion cycle
362:Development economics
323:Chief product officer
71:Management accounting
2082:at Wikimedia Commons
1970:on 1 September 2012.
1494:in another firm (or
1452:broadcast regulation
1324:Bank holding company
1211:(a) the other body:
573:Business development
417:Economic development
179:Corporate governance
76:Financial accounting
1766:. 18 February 2020.
1442:, all of these are
1434:). In determining
1392:media conglomerates
983:Business statistics
966:International trade
951:Business operations
647:Electronic business
552:Types of management
440:Financial statement
422:Economic statistics
290:Chief brand officer
246:Corporate liability
161:Sole proprietorship
141:Joint-stock company
1907:legislation.gov.uk
1733:The New York Times
1696:The New York Times
1652:The New York Times
1571:Investment company
1546:Berkshire Hathaway
1502:board of directors
1396:broadcast licenses
1382:Media conglomerate
1299:Companies Act 2006
1297:is defined by the
1133:taxes on dividends
1083:The New York Times
946:Consumer behaviour
748:Product life-cycle
535:Capital management
500:Managerial finance
191:Board of directors
37:For the band, see
32:Corporate spin-off
2115:Holding companies
2080:Holding companies
2078:Media related to
1616:"holding company"
1490:that owns enough
1450:, as a matter of
1428:Susquehanna Radio
1185:
1184:
1124:benefits such as
1122:tax consolidation
1039:
1038:
926:Business analysis
495:Corporate finance
465:Capital budgeting
402:Knowledge economy
196:Supervisory board
16:(Redirected from
2132:
2077:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2050:Britannica Money
2042:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1966:. Archived from
1958:Hirsh, Richard.
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1939:on 13 April 2014
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1729:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1692:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1612:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1199:, which states:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1155:
1147:
1096:tiered structure
1066:parent companies
1031:
1024:
1017:
1001:
1000:
978:Business process
520:Financial market
357:Labour economics
352:Public economics
111:Corporation sole
46:
45:
21:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2105:Business models
2095:
2094:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2017:The CPA Journal
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1811:"Companies Act"
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1775:
1771:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1706:
1704:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1566:Corporate group
1536:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1480:
1460:
1448:leased stations
1384:
1378:
1362:
1342:Bank of America
1326:
1320:
1315:
1295:holding company
1291:
1282:
1246:
1237:
1219:general meeting
1190:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1165:
1156:
1145:
1059:corporate group
1043:holding company
1035:
995:
988:
987:
931:Business ethics
921:
911:
910:
851:
843:
842:
553:
545:
544:
540:Venture capital
470:Commercial bank
460:Insider dealing
435:
427:
426:
377:Planned economy
342:
332:
331:
276:
274:Corporate title
266:
265:
241:Corporate crime
221:
211:
210:
206:Audit committee
181:
171:
170:
126:Holding company
106:Corporate group
101:
94:Business entity
86:
85:
66:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2120:Legal entities
2117:
2112:
2110:Business terms
2107:
2093:
2092:
2083:
2069:
2068:External links
2066:
2063:
2062:
2034:
2003:
1973:
1950:
1924:
1894:
1887:
1867:
1832:
1802:
1784:Financial Post
1769:
1751:
1717:
1679:
1670:
1637:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1525:
1522:
1484:parent company
1479:
1478:Parent company
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1459:
1456:
1377:
1374:
1361:
1358:
1338:JPMorgan Chase
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1280:United Kingdom
1278:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1215:
1205:body corporate
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1159:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1086:uses the term
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
990:
989:
986:
985:
980:
975:
974:
973:
963:
961:Business model
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
852:
849:
848:
845:
844:
841:
840:
835:
830:
829:
828:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
792:
791:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
729:
728:
717:
712:
711:
710:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
679:
678:
670:Human resource
667:
662:
661:
660:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
612:Communications
609:
608:
607:
597:
596:
595:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
490:Public finance
487:
485:Financial risk
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
412:Macroeconomics
409:
407:Microeconomics
404:
399:
397:Market economy
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
343:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
320:
311:
306:
301:
292:
283:
277:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
258:
253:
251:Insolvency law
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
226:Commercial law
222:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
203:
201:Advisory board
198:
193:
188:
182:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
102:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
67:
62:
61:
58:
57:
53:
52:
26:
18:Parent company
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2137:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2007:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1888:9780745638911
1884:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1852:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1683:
1674:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:Cumulus Media
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:, many major
1389:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1354:Goldman Sachs
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1313:United States
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1179:
1169:
1163:
1160:This article
1158:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:trade secrets
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
993:
992:
991:
984:
981:
979:
976:
972:
969:
968:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:Business plan
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
920:
915:
914:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
866:Communication
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
847:
846:
839:
836:
834:
831:
827:
826:administrator
824:
823:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
790:
787:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
727:
724:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
709:
708:administrator
706:
705:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
677:
674:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
659:
656:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
617:Configuration
615:
613:
610:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
594:
591:
590:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
549:
548:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
431:
430:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:Mixed economy
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
341:
336:
335:
328:
324:
321:
319:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
296:
293:
291:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
275:
270:
269:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:Corporate law
215:
214:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
180:
175:
174:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
99:
95:
90:
89:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
65:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2055:14 September
2053:. Retrieved
2049:
2025:. Retrieved
2016:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1968:the original
1963:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:the original
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1906:
1897:
1877:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1842:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1814:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1782:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1731:
1720:
1712:
1705:. Retrieved
1694:
1682:
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1650:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1619:
1610:
1556:Conglomerate
1538:Banks portal
1514:
1506:jurisdiction
1495:
1492:voting power
1483:
1481:
1461:
1388:broadcasting
1385:
1376:Broadcasting
1363:
1336:'s website,
1327:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1283:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1202:
1194:
1191:
1173:
1161:
1138:
1119:
1100:
1092:subsidiaries
1087:
1081:
1078:shareholders
1065:
1063:
1042:
1040:
856:Architecture
850:Organization
816:Supply chain
642:Earned value
515:Stock market
392:Open economy
382:Econometrics
125:
121:Conglomerate
43:
1996:28 November
1943:28 November
1630:3 September
1408:iHeartMedia
1404:Citicasters
1350:Wells Fargo
1289:Company law
971:Trade route
886:Engineering
881:Development
733:Performance
676:development
637:Distributed
510:Liquidation
151:Partnership
136:Corporation
131:Cooperative
2099:Categories
2027:6 December
1602:References
1497:subsidiary
1444:attributed
1422:and later
1328:After the
1176:March 2023
1143:By country
1115:litigation
1051:securities
838:Technology
720:Operations
600:Commercial
593:innovation
583:Capability
475:Derivative
64:Accounting
1917:9 January
1360:Utilities
1346:Citigroup
1244:Singapore
1188:Australia
1168:talk page
1129:dividends
906:Structure
891:Hierarchy
811:Strategic
698:Materials
688:Knowledge
665:Financial
605:Marketing
450:Factoring
445:Insurance
347:Commodity
340:Economics
2021:Archived
1990:Archived
1911:Archived
1851:Archived
1849:. ECGI.
1825:12 March
1819:Archived
1789:Archived
1738:Archived
1701:Archived
1657:Archived
1624:Archived
1576:Keiretsu
1524:See also
1126:tax-free
1105:such as
1076:for the
896:Patterns
876:Conflict
861:Behavior
801:Security
778:Resource
763:Property
726:services
683:Incident
622:Conflict
578:Capacity
281:Chairman
236:Contract
1551:Chaebol
1488:company
1416:Atlanta
1318:Banking
1047:company
871:Culture
821:Systems
806:Service
785:
773:Records
768:Quality
758:Project
753:Product
743:Process
722:
703:Network
672:
654:
627:Content
434:Finance
116:Company
1885:
1412:market
1386:In US
1352:, and
1269:(iii)
1235:Canada
1103:assets
833:Talent
789:crisis
715:Office
588:Change
1860:6 May
1854:(PDF)
1847:(PDF)
1795:6 May
1744:6 May
1707:6 May
1663:6 May
1486:is a
1418:both
1400:Jacor
1197:(Cth)
1094:in a
1070:stock
1055:stock
1045:is a
919:Trade
901:Space
796:Sales
738:Power
693:Legal
563:Brand
558:Asset
81:Audit
2057:2023
2029:2017
1998:2014
1945:2014
1919:2020
1883:ISBN
1862:2021
1827:2020
1797:2021
1746:2021
1709:2021
1665:2021
1632:2021
1436:caps
1424:WWWQ
1420:WNNX
1402:and
1364:The
1074:risk
783:Risk
98:list
1986:PBS
1520:".
1109:or
525:Tax
2101::
2048:.
2037:^
2015:.
1988:.
1984:.
1962:.
1909:.
1905:.
1817:.
1813:.
1787:.
1781:.
1762:.
1730:.
1711:.
1699:.
1693:.
1655:.
1649:.
1622:.
1618:.
1482:A
1454:.
1348:,
1344:,
1340:,
1307:or
1303:or
1203:A
1117:.
1098:.
1061:.
1041:A
2059:.
2031:.
2000:.
1947:.
1921:.
1891:.
1864:.
1829:.
1799:.
1748:.
1667:.
1634:.
1516:"
1178:)
1174:(
1170:.
1030:e
1023:t
1016:v
325:/
316:/
297:/
288:/
100:)
96:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.