1469:. Upon a mark being taken, one opposition player may choose to stand on the point on the field where the mark was taken, known as "the mark". When a mark is taken, a small protected zone is established on the field, extending 10 metres (11 yd) either side of "the mark" and the player who marked the ball, with a small protected corridor between "the mark" and the player. The opposition player is permitted to jump, but is not allowed to move from their position on "the mark". Any other movements result in a 50-metre penalty. The player who was awarded the mark may then choose to either dispose of the ball over "the mark" or may choose to attempt disposal via a different method, in which case the field umpire will call "play on"—a verbal instruction to continue play. "Play on" may also be called if the umpire deems the player awarded the mark to be taking an unreasonable amount of time to dispose of the football.
833:
995:
1823:
1374:
617:), known colloquially as the Melbourne Football Ground. Wills argued that the turf of cricket fields would benefit from being trampled upon by footballers in winter, and, as early as 1859, football was allowed on the MCG. However, cricket authorities frequently prohibited football on their grounds until the 1870s, when they saw an opportunity to capitalise on the sport's growing popularity. Football gradually adapted to an oval-shaped field, and most grounds in Victoria expanded to accommodate the dual purpose—a situation that continues to this day.
673:
1339:
626:
1327:
887:
1440:
963:
1030:, joined the league in 1987 generating more than $ 8 million in license revenue for the Victorian clubs and increasing broadcast revenues which helped the Victorian clubs survive. In their early years, the Sydney and Brisbane clubs struggled both on and off-field because the substantial TV revenues they generated by playing on a Sunday went to the VFL. To protect these revenues the VFL granted significant draft concessions and financial aid to keep the expansion clubs competitive.
1116:
574:
1428:
2010:
1652:
2292:
1975:
1804:
393:
1061:. The AFL, currently with 18 member clubs, is the sport's elite competition and most powerful body. Following the emergence of the AFL, state leagues were quickly relegated to a second-tier status. The VFA merged with the former VFL reserves competition in 1998, adopting the VFL name. State of Origin also declined in importance, especially after an increasing number of player withdrawals. The AFL turned its focus to the annual
555:. These are the laws from which Australian football evolved. The club aimed to create a simple code suited to the hard playing surfaces around Melbourne, and to eliminate the roughest aspects of English school games—such as "hacking" (shin-kicking) in Rugby School football—to reduce the risk of injuries to working men. In another significant departure from English public school football, the Melbourne rules omitted any
1163:
1497:
1206:
43:
2278:
1278:
1131:(reserve) players who may be swapped for those on the field at any time during the game. Although some leagues in less populated areas may use as few as 12 players. In addition, some leagues notably including the AFL, have each team designate one additional player as a substitute who can be used to make a single permanent exchange of players during a game for either medical or tactical reasons.
937:, a competition first held in 1888 between the premiers of the VFA and SAFA. Although clubs from other states were at times invited, the final was almost always between the premiers from the two strongest state competitions of the time—South Australia and Victoria—with Adelaide hosting most of the matches at the request of the SAFA/SANFL. The last match took place in 1976, with
601:(1861–64), stipulated that only the Melbourne rules were to be used. This law was reinforced by the Athletic Sports Committee (ASC), which ran a variation of the Challenge Cup in 1865–66. With input from other clubs, the rules underwent several minor revisions, establishing a uniform code known as "Victorian rules". In 1866, the "first distinctively Victorian rule", the
922:, the predominant code of football in New South Wales and Queensland, was trialled without success. In Queensland, the state league went into recess for the duration of the war. VFL club University left the league and went into recess due to severe casualties. The WAFL lost two clubs and the SANFL was suspended for one year in 1916 due to heavy club losses. The
494:. Trees were used as goalposts and play typically lasted an entire afternoon. Without an agreed-upon code of laws, some players were guided by rules they had learned in the British Isles, "others by no rules at all". Another milestone in 1858 was a 40-a-side match played under experimental rules between Melbourne Grammar and
1406:), the team with possession of the football gets a free kick. Furthermore, tackles deemed to be dangerous by the umpire and those conducted from front-on while an opposition player has their head over the football are deemed to be prohibited contact, and will incur a free kick against the offending player.
2255:
For the centenary of the VFL/AFL in 1996, the
Australian Football Hall of Fame was established. That year, 136 significant figures across the various competitions were inducted into the Hall of Fame. Each years since the creation of the Hall of Fame, a panel selects a small group of players they deem
1538:
As an example of a score report, consider a match between Sydney and
Geelong with the former as the home team. Sydney's score of 17 goals and 5 behinds equates to 107 points. Geelong's score of 10 goals and 17 behinds equates to a 77-point tally. Sydney wins the match by a margin of 30 points. Such a
1303:
Goal umpires: Goal umpires are positioned at either end of the ground, with one stationed at either set of goal posts on the field. Their primary duties include judging what scores made by players, signalling scores, and recording scores made by each team during a match. A minimum of two goal umpires
1220:
At either end of the field, two sets of posts are erected in a straight line to indicate the scoring areas on the field, each with two kinds of posts, named the goal posts and the behind posts respectively. The goal posts are placed first, located 6.4 metres (7.0 yd) apart from each other, with
1134:
Players on the playing surface can be swapped with those on the interchange bench at any time. They must though pass through a designated "Interchange Area". In the event a player fails to pass through this area correctly, or if too many players from one team are found to be on the ground at a time,
1484:
In the event a player engages in unsportsmanlike conduct after a free kick has been awarded or a mark has been paid to the opposing team, the umpire may instead award a 50-metre penalty. When imposed, the field umpire will advance "the mark" an additional 50 metres (55 yd) down the field or to
1295:
Field umpire: Field umpires are positioned within the playing area contained within the
Boundary Lines, and are the primary match officials. A minimum of one field umpire is required to officiate the match, though it is common practice to employ more to reduce physical demand on individual umpires,
953:
rules, introduced in 1977, stipulated that rather than representing the state of their adopted club, players would return to play for the state they were first recruited in. This instantly broke
Victoria's stranglehold over state titles and Western Australia and South Australia began to win more of
1590:
as being the
National Sporting Organisation for Australian football. There are also seven state/territory-based organisations in Australia, all of which are affiliated with the AFL. These state leagues hold annual semi-professional club competitions, with some also overseeing more than one league.
1182:
Australian rules football is played with an ellipsoid ball, between 72 and 73 cm (28 and 29 in) in long circumference, and 54.5 and 55.5 cm (21.5 and 21.9 in) in short circumference. For women's competitions, a smaller ball size of 69 and 53 cm (27 and 21 in) is used.
1670:
The high level of interest shown by women in
Australian football is considered unique among the world's football codes. It was the case in the 19th century, as it is in modern times, that women made up approximately half of total attendances at Australian football matches—a far greater proportion
1508:
is worth six points, and is scored when the football is propelled between the goal posts and across the goal line at any height by way of a kick from the attacking team. It may touch the ground, but must not have been touched by any player from either team or a goalpost prior to crossing the goal
1609:
For almost all
Australian football club competitions, the aim is to win the Premiership. The premiership is typically decided by a finals series. The teams that occupy the highest positions on the ladder after the home-and-away season play-off in a "semi-knockout" finals series, culminating in a
1299:
Boundary umpires: Boundary umpires are positioned along the two boundary lines upon either side of the field. Their primary duties include determining when the football is deemed to be outside of the field of play, and to throw the football back into play when directed. A minimum of two boundary
1260:
For any given match, two timekeepers are appointed to officiate the duration. The timekeepers record all relevant statistics for the match, such as total quarter duration and score by each team. Additionally timekeepers are required to sound a siren prior to and at the conclusion of each quarter
1244:
The 50m arcs, centre square, centre circle and goal square are used at the beginning of each quarter or after each goal. With each team permitted a maximum of six players in each 50m arc, with one in the goal square and four players in the centre square with one in the centre circle. If this is
1142:
While there is no set uniform, the basic equipment for
Australian football consists of a guernsey, shorts, socks and boots, with additional pieces of apparel such as headbands and gloves additionally being permitted. Players may wear certain pieces of protective equipment, such as helmets or arm
1480:
In the event a player breaks a rule, a free kick is awarded to the opposing team, from the location that the misconduct occurred, or the ball's current location—whichever is closer to the team's scoring zone. As when a mark is taken, this location is called "the mark", and the same protections
986:
in 1978 to describe the "fictitious geographical barrier" separating the rugby-following parts of New South Wales and
Queensland from the rest of the country, where Australian football reigned. It became a reference point for the expansion of Australian football and for establishing a national
1894:. In 2013, participation across AFL Europe's 21 member nations was more than 5,000 players, the majority of which are European nationals rather than Australian expats. The sport also has a growing presence in India. Over 20 countries have either affiliation or working agreements with the AFL.
731:, the sport arrived with a rapid influx of Australian miners. Now known as Australian rules or Australasian rules, the sport became the first football code to develop mass spectator appeal, attracting world record attendances for sports viewing and gaining a reputation as "the people's game".
517:. However, there is no archival evidence in favour of a Gaelic influence, and the style of play shared between the two modern codes appeared in Australia long before the Irish game evolved in a similar direction. Another theory, first proposed in 1983, posits that Wills, having grown up among
1678:
In terms of participation, there are occasional 19th-century references to women playing the sport, but it was not until the 1910s that the first organised women's teams and competitions appeared. Women's state leagues emerged in the 1980s, and in 2013, the AFL announced plans to establish a
612:
The game around this time was defensive and low-scoring, played low to the ground in congested rugby-style scrimmages. The typical match was a 20-per-side affair, played with a ball that was roughly spherical, and lasted until a team scored two goals. The shape of the playing field was not
1264:
Between each quarter, a break is observed to allow players a rest period. Two six-minute breaks are observed between the first and second quarters, and the third and fourth quarters. A longer 20-minute break is observed between the second and third quarter, commonly known as
5193:
525:, and incorporated some of its features into early Australian football. There is only circumstantial evidence that he knew of the game, and according to biographer Greg de Moore's research, Wills was "almost solely influenced by his experience at Rugby School".
1789:(GAA). The competition became an annual event in 1998, but was postponed indefinitely in 2007 when the GAA pulled out due to Australia's severe and aggressive style of play. It resumed in Australia in 2008 under new rules to protect the player with the ball.
1190:
While there is no standard colour of the ball, red and yellow are most common and the only colours used at AFL level. Yellow is used for games beginning after 3 pm or in an enclosed stadium, due to its greater visibility, and to assist score reviews.
412:
is depicted umpiring behind two young players contesting the ball. The plaque reads that Wills "did more than any other person – as a footballer and umpire, co-writer of the rules and promoter of the game – to develop
Australian football during its first
1530:
A behind is also awarded to the team if the ball touches any part of an opposition player, including a foot, before passing across their goal or behind line. A free kick is awarded against any player who is deemed to have deliberately rushed a behind.
559:. "The new code was as much a reaction against the school games as influenced by them", writes Mark Pennings. The rules were distributed throughout the colony; Thompson in particular did much to promote the new code in his capacity as a journalist.
1858:
and other parts of the Anglosphere; however this growth went into rapid decline during and after World War I, leading also to a decades long hiatus in New Zealand. After World War II, it experienced growth in the Pacific region, particularly in
1360:
to the opposing team. If the ball is not currently in a player's possession, it can be moved legally through the usage of other means, such as punching. While in possession of the ball, players may run with the ball, but are required to either
1216:
Unlike other forms of football which are played on rectangular fields, Australian rules football playing fields are oval-shaped, and are between 135 and 185 metres (148 and 202 yd) long and 110 and 155 metres (120 and 170 yd) wide.
1994:
In 2019, there were 1,716,276 registered participants in Australia including 586,422 females (34 per cent of the overall total) and more than 177,000 registered outside Australia including 79,000 females (45 per cent of the overall total).
948:
With the lack of international competition, state representative matches were regarded with great importance. Due in part to the VFL poaching talent from other states, Victoria dominated interstate matches for three-quarters of a century.
1351:
An Australian rules football may only be propelled forward in a select few ways as defined by the Laws of Australian Football, published by the AFL. The ball can be propelled in any direction by way of a kick or a clenched fist (called a
3123:
1982:
Australian football has attracted more overall interest among Australians than any other football code, and, when compared with all sports throughout the nation, has consistently ranked first in the winter reports, and third behind
990:
The way the game was played had changed dramatically due to innovative coaching tactics, with the phasing out of many of the game's kicking styles and the increasing use of handball; while presentation was influenced by television.
1022:. In the late 1980s, due to the poor financial standing of many of the Victorian clubs, and a similar situation existing in Western Australia in the sport, the VFL pursued a more national competition. Two more non-Victorian clubs,
1413:
when the ball is within 5 metres (5.5 yd) of an opposition player. Shepherding involves the use of a player's body to push, bump or otherwise block an opposition player, providing they do not have possession of the ball.
1389:
The ball carrier may only be tackled between the shoulders and knees from the front or side. If the player forcefully contacts the opposing in the back while performing a tackle, the opposition player will be penalised for a
502:, it began on 7 August and continued over two subsequent Saturdays, ending in a draw with each side kicking one goal. It is commemorated with a statue outside the MCG, and the two schools have since competed annually in the
1534:
The team that has scored the most points at the end of play wins the game. If the scores are level on points at the end of play, then the game is a draw; extra time applies only during finals matches in some competitions.
1183:
The ball must be inflated to a pressure of 69 kilopascals (10.0 pounds per square inch). There are no defined laws regarding what material a ball must be made from, but standard AFL match-used balls are produced by
1381:
Tackling is a technique employed by players used to force opposition players to dispose of the ball when they are in possession. Failure to dispose of the ball when legally tackled may see the player penalised for
5919:
1261:
until such time they are acknowledged by the field umpires. To stop and recommence the clock, the field umpires are required to signal to the timekeepers to indicate when the clock should be stopped or restarted.
9352:
2265:
status. Due to restrictions limiting the number of Legend status players to 10% of the total number of Hall of Fame inductees, there are currently only 32 players with the status in the Hall of Fame as of 2024.
362:
Australian rules football is known by several nicknames, including Aussie rules, football and footy. In some regions, where other codes of football are more popular, the sport is most often called AFL after the
4689:
4609:
4538:
4502:
4466:
4421:
4385:
4349:
4310:
4274:
4235:
4124:
4019:
3978:
3942:
3819:
3697:
3622:
3586:
3485:
5594:
1068:
In the 2010s, the AFL signalled further attempts at expanding into markets outside Australian football's traditional heartlands by hosting home-and-away matches in New Zealand, followed by China. After
10561:
9357:
7215:
3733:
425:, football was considered a mere "amusement" by colonists at the time, and while little is known about these early one-off games, evidence does not support a causal link with Australian football. In
3301:
3197:
2507:
1579:
The football season proper is from March to August (early autumn to late winter in Australia) with finals being held in September and October. In the tropics, the game is sometimes played in the
5538:
5821:
9380:
4950:
3658:
4571:
3120:
945:, which invited clubs and representative sides from around the country to participate in a knock-out tournament parallel to the premiership seasons, which Victorian sides still dominated.
5217:
4638:
5755:
3406:
8207:
1463:
If a player takes possession of the ball that has travelled more than 15 metres (16 yd) from another player's kick, by way of a catch within the field of play, it is deemed as a
1308:
At AFL level, a video score review system is utilised. Only umpires are permitted to request a review, and only scoring shots and potential scoring shots are permitted to be reviewed.
8299:
7277:
3193:
329:
8237:
10203:
9336:
5190:
3429:
10250:
8227:
7764:
6835:
5338:
568:
8217:
3519:
3453:
8197:
7883:
6883:
8247:
7208:
5040:
1679:
nationally televised women's competition. Amidst a surge in viewing interest and participation in women's football, the AFL pushed the founding date of the competition, named
1291:. These match officials are placed into three categories based upon their roles and responsibilities, with varying minimum numbers of Umpires required depending on position:
914:" in remote locations around the world, the game lost many of its great players to wartime service. Some clubs and competitions never fully recovered. Between 1914 and 1915,
7224:
2561:
2356:
872:
2585:
754:, denial of access to grounds, the influence of university headmasters from Britain who favoured rugby, and the loss of players to other codes inhibited the game's growth.
5893:
4722:
3227:
1922:
1253:
A game lasts for 80 minutes, split into four-quarters consisting of 20 minutes playing time, with the clock being stopped for stoppages in play such as scores, or at the
1127:
In a standard match, a team may consist of anywhere between 14 and 18 players who may be permitted on the playing surface at any given time. Each team may have up to four
5169:
3257:
857:
11411:
10288:
6728:
6675:
4858:
1760:
1603:
1488:
The laws of the game allow umpires to send off players for egregious foul play, although this law does not apply to the AFL and is largely only used at the local level.
9609:
7731:
1065:
against Ireland in 1998 before abolishing State of Origin the following year. State and territorial leagues still contest interstate matches, as do AFL Women players.
539:
A loosely organised Melbourne side, captained by Wills, played against other football enthusiasts in the winter and spring of 1858. The following year, on 14 May, the
4678:
4598:
4527:
4491:
4455:
4410:
4374:
4338:
4299:
4263:
4224:
4113:
4008:
3967:
3931:
3808:
3686:
3611:
3575:
3474:
2028:. Fleiter coined the phrase "Up there, Cazaly!" as a signal for Cazaly to leap for the ball. It entered popular idiom as a phrase of encouragement, and was used as a
8858:
8497:
7342:
7201:
3907:
2468:
2703:
738:
as early as 1866; the sport experienced a period of dominance in the former, and in the latter, several regions remain strongholds of Australian rules, such as the
9807:
8110:
1053:(1997), the only pre-existing club outside Victoria to join the league. In 2011 and 2012, respectively, two new non-Victorian clubs were added to the competition:
794:. The VFL's popularity grew rapidly as it made several innovations, such as instituting a finals system, reducing teams from 20 to 18 players, and introducing the
6267:
5586:
3550:
1257:'s discretion, e.g. for serious injury. Leagues may choose to employ shorter quarters of play at their discretion, such as the AFLW using 17 minutes per quarter.
9315:
950:
5069:
4157:
4082:
3386:
458:, calling for the formation of a "foot-ball club" with a "code of laws" to keep cricketers fit during winter. Born in Australia, Wills played a nascent form of
6424:
593:
also formed football clubs in 1859. While many early Victorian teams participated in one-off matches, most had not yet formed clubs for regular competition. A
5242:
11376:
9247:
8763:
8464:
2420:
1221:
a behind post being placed a further 6.4 metres to the side of each goal post. The name for the field line between two goal posts is known as the Goal Line.
3722:
933:(ANFC) was primarily to govern the game at a national level and to facilitate interstate representative and club competition. In 1968, the ANFC revived the
8006:
7934:
7757:
1018:
In 1982, in a move that heralded big changes within the sport, one of the original VFL clubs, South Melbourne, relocated to Sydney and became known as the
6236:
3298:
10255:
7773:
6876:
6407:
5845:
4190:
876:
5563:
5389:
11396:
10472:
9473:
9096:
5531:
3152:
6361:
5439:
4913:
2491:
1718:
238:
During general play, players may position themselves anywhere on the field and use any part of their bodies to move the ball. The primary methods are
8355:
8031:
5818:
926:, the annual game between Essendon and Collingwood on Anzac Day, is one example of how the war continues to be remembered in the football community.
446:
4943:
3647:
649:-based clubs, played a variety of codes until 1876, when they uniformly adopted most of the Victorian rules, with South Australian football pioneer
597:
club devised its own rules. To ensure the supremacy of the Melbourne rules, the first-club level competition in Australia, the Caledonian Society's
11401:
11381:
10517:
10313:
8662:
6652:
5714:
4563:
1240:
A rectangle drawn at either end of the ground, measuring 9 metres (9.8 yd) out from each pair of goal posts. This is known as the goal square.
6554:
3759:
11406:
11386:
10281:
8877:
8799:
7750:
6637:
6627:
5842:
1949:
827:
823:
684:
188:
5361:
5214:
4634:
10297:
10187:
8632:
8538:
6869:
5752:
5653:
4770:
3403:
1910:
1855:
942:
746:
had become the dominant code in both colonies, as well as in New Zealand. This shift was largely due to rugby's spread with British migration,
716:
692:
2225:" is considered an Australian football anthem, and references to the sport can be found in works by popular musicians, from singer-songwriter
1705:
Many related games have emerged from Australian football, mainly with variations of contact to encourage greater participation. These include
11416:
11391:
8490:
8430:
8340:
7335:
4979:
2234:
1860:
534:
5617:
9895:
8784:
8506:
7674:
7351:
6922:
6820:
6785:
3281:
2305:
2004:
1918:
735:
638:
5504:
4748:
2377:
941:
being the last non-Victorian winner in 1972. Between 1976 and 1987, the ANFC, and later the Australian Football Championships (AFC) ran a
246:
and running with the ball. There are rules on how the ball can be handled; for example, players running with the ball must intermittently
9987:
9762:
9711:
8932:
7604:
6723:
4803:
3426:
2320:
1882:, the highest level of international competition, held triennially in Australia since 2002. Nine countries have also participated in the
1875:
1224:
Around the perimeter of the field, two white lines are drawn between the set of behind posts in an arc-shape, marking the field of play.
695:. To standardise the sport across Australia, delegates representing the football associations of South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and
333:
235:
between the central goal posts (worth six points), or between a central and outer post (worth one point, otherwise known as a "behind").
5334:
2733:
Collins, Tony (2011). "Chapter 1: National Myths, Imperial Pasts and the Origins of Australian Rules Football". In Wagg, Stephen (ed.).
2401:
1733:, handball and longest-kick competitions. Players outside Australia sometimes engage in related games adapted to available fields, like
883:. The game went on to become the most popular sport in the Territory and build the highest participation rate for the sport nationally.
11421:
10587:
10274:
10179:
8814:
8758:
8722:
6800:
5461:
3511:
3450:
1485:
the goal line, whichever is closer. Additional 50-metre penalties may be awarded if the behaviour continues after the initial penalty.
983:
4660:
13169:
9955:
9852:
9731:
9321:
8677:
8581:
8350:
6990:
6632:
6462:
4564:"The AFL says it has no plans for a 'red card' rule — but Tom Stewart's hit on Dion Prestia has put the spotlight back on the debate"
2138:
1898:
1851:
1675:
character of Australian football's early years in public parks where women could mingle freely and support the game in various ways.
1599:
910:
had a devastating effect on Australian football and on Australian sport in general. While scratch matches were played by Australian "
787:
594:
5033:"Chris Scott's wish granted as AFL "recognises the minor premier" in combined AFL, AFLW McClelland Trophy | Sporting News Australia"
5032:
1526:
If any player sends the ball across the goal or behind line by touching it with any part of the body other than a foot or lower leg.
581:, 1866. The MCG and its first pavilion are visible in the background, as are kick-off posts, the forerunner of today's behind posts.
13184:
10702:
10427:
9797:
8483:
8360:
7999:
7554:
7328:
5308:
2017:
1835:
1671:
than, for example, the estimated 10 per cent of women that comprise British soccer crowds. This has been attributed in part to the
724:
417:
Primitive forms of football were played sporadically in the Australian colonies in the first half of the 19th century. Compared to
5735:
2551:
2353:
11172:
10861:
10447:
10027:
9979:
9772:
9498:
8682:
8015:
7901:
7000:
6662:
6400:
3781:
2582:
2325:
2315:
1700:
1410:
1234:
A 50 by 50 metres (55 yd × 55 yd) square located in the centre of the playing surface, known as the centre square.
1210:
1200:
1128:
696:
688:
337:
271:
224:
5267:
4714:
3219:
1237:
A 10 by 10 metres (11 yd × 11 yd) circle located in the centre of the playing surface, known as the centre circle
10553:
10548:
10422:
10083:
9867:
9822:
9686:
9650:
9466:
9331:
9262:
9089:
8980:
7614:
7544:
7508:
7043:
6718:
6710:
5166:
5009:
3249:
2130:
1798:
1099:
4851:
11511:
10139:
10003:
9963:
9802:
9792:
9777:
9482:
9105:
8804:
8789:
8768:
8692:
8309:
8084:
7684:
7644:
7524:
7030:
6895:
6845:
6733:
6605:
6559:
6508:
6107:
6088:
6027:
6008:
5989:
5805:
5784:
5126:
2742:
2449:
2069:
1879:
1827:
1357:
1136:
1092:
875:
became a major participation sport. By 1981 it had become much neglected and quickly lagged behind the other football codes.
845:
795:
654:
286:
for a certain number of matches depending on the severity of the infringement. The game features frequent physical contests,
263:
163:
954:
their games against Victoria. Both New South Wales and Tasmania scored surprise victories at home against Victoria in 1990.
11350:
11250:
10571:
10527:
10147:
10059:
10019:
9877:
9862:
9857:
9842:
9635:
9403:
9391:
9368:
9290:
8916:
8522:
8330:
8160:
7872:
7634:
7624:
7584:
7534:
7419:
7142:
6914:
6840:
6815:
6647:
6619:
6065:
2261:
2164:
architects based in Melbourne began incorporating references to Australian football into their buildings, an example being
1834:
During the colonial period, Australian rules was sometimes referred to as Australasian rules, reflecting its popularity in
1646:
1353:
1120:
930:
434:
376:
302:
243:
4052:
3904:
2465:
12206:
11338:
10532:
10437:
10329:
9995:
9847:
9625:
9272:
8702:
8320:
7992:
7157:
6909:
6805:
6325:
6291:
6117:
Hibbins, Gillian (2013). "The Cambridge Connection: The English Origins of Australian Football". In Mangan, J. A. (ed.).
4891:
3004:
Pill, Shane; Frost, Lionel (17 January 2016). "R.E.N. Twopeny and the Establishment of Australian Football in Adelaide".
2711:
2310:
1902:
1105:
849:
832:
467:
316:
Australian football has the highest spectator attendance and television viewership of all sports in Australia, while the
48:
2524:
657:
clubs quarrelled over different rules until they adopted a slightly modified version of the Victorian game in 1879. The
429:, in 1858, in a move that would help to shape Australian football in its formative years, private schools (then termed "
13159:
12263:
12199:
11333:
10452:
10401:
10099:
9832:
9787:
9726:
9252:
9232:
8809:
8794:
8396:
7852:
7847:
7826:
7177:
7152:
7127:
7079:
6790:
6544:
6393:
6366:
6256:
5414:
4829:
3542:
1864:
1812:
1288:
1281:
1254:
1151:
590:
357:
6157:
Origins of Australian Football: Victoria's Early History: Volume 1: Amateur Heroes and the Rise of Clubs, 1858 to 1876
258:, where players anywhere on the field who catch the ball from a kick (with specific conditions) are awarded unimpeded
10442:
10432:
10377:
10107:
10043:
9757:
9676:
9630:
9459:
9267:
9082:
8990:
8970:
8779:
8687:
8325:
7944:
7842:
7564:
7493:
7147:
6299:
6205:
6186:
6164:
6145:
6126:
6046:
5967:
5062:
4149:
4074:
3383:
3344:
2686:
1969:
1930:
1909:, with the oldest typically having originated in the 1980s. That decade, the sport developed a cult following in the
1906:
1591:
Local semi-professional or amateur organisations and competitions are often affiliated to their state organisations.
1086:
20:
1991:
was the year's most-watched television broadcast in Australia, with an in-home audience of up to 4.11 million.
10984:
10482:
9971:
9947:
9645:
9640:
9295:
9242:
9185:
7939:
7805:
7574:
7498:
7091:
6974:
6749:
6564:
5234:
3852:
2250:
2226:
1070:
856:, leagues were also established in the major cities. This renewed popularity helped encourage the formation of the
994:
11345:
11177:
10776:
10492:
10372:
10115:
10067:
9921:
9837:
9827:
9706:
9701:
8838:
8742:
8672:
8627:
8443:
8100:
7857:
7594:
6482:
844:
in 1901 saw Australian rules undergo a revival in New South Wales, New Zealand and Queensland. In 1903, both the
814:, it had become the preeminent league in the country and would take a leading role in many aspects of the sport.
466:
in England, and returned to his homeland a star athlete and cricketer. Two weeks later, Wills' friend, cricketer
7193:
11890:
11839:
11468:
11447:
11132:
10919:
10497:
10467:
10171:
9926:
9890:
9767:
9716:
9655:
9206:
9175:
8985:
8853:
8657:
7137:
6850:
6225:
2137:'s VFL/AFL premiership posters—inaugurated in 1954—have achieved iconic status among Australian football fans.
1778:
666:
613:
standardised; matches often took place in rough, tree-spotted public parks, most notably the Richmond Paddock (
387:
294:
4179:
2489:"AFL is clearly Australia's most watched Football Code, while V8 Supercars have the local edge over Formula 1"
2417:
1886:
with both competitions prohibiting Australian players. A fan of the sport since attending school in Victoria,
1785:
commenced with national representative sides selected by Australia's state leagues (later by the AFL) and the
513:
Since the 1920s, it has been suggested that Australian football may have been derived from the Irish sport of
10502:
10457:
10155:
10035:
9812:
9782:
9721:
9567:
8697:
7664:
7388:
5555:
5386:
1926:
1626:", but this usually holds little stand-alone significance, other than receiving a better draw in the finals.
1058:
811:
747:
642:
630:
5920:"Jason Dunstall's epic resume complete after elevation to Legend status in Australian Football Hall of Fame"
3882:
3147:
11880:
11478:
11328:
11122:
10695:
10507:
10195:
10163:
10051:
9931:
9305:
8848:
8732:
8727:
8717:
8707:
8652:
8642:
8435:
8365:
7862:
7473:
7100:
6685:
5431:
4921:
2488:
2102:
1774:
1754:
1614:
match to determine the premiers. Between four and eight teams contest a finals series, typically using the
1587:
1171:
1027:
938:
720:
507:
232:
153:
645:, the oldest football club in Australia outside Victoria. It devised its own rules, and, along with other
13164:
12965:
12620:
9419:
9326:
9237:
9211:
8975:
8637:
8565:
8459:
8425:
8420:
8335:
7458:
6539:
3339:
WICKS, B. M. Whatever Happened to Australian Rules? Hobart, Tasmania, Libra Books. 1980, First Edition. (
2150:
1942:
1786:
1730:
1688:
1356:)—deemed a correct disposal. Failure to dispose of the ball in one of these two methods will result in a
1231:
An arc drawn 50 metres (55 yd) from either end of the playing surface, known as the fifty metre arc.
1050:
665:, formed on 30 April 1877, firmly establishing Victorian rules as the preferred code in that colony. The
552:
341:
310:
5711:
1822:
11778:
10522:
10477:
10462:
9300:
9257:
9132:
9031:
8549:
7949:
7815:
7377:
6946:
6503:
6441:
3751:
2256:
worthy for this prestigious honour, resulting in a total number of more than 300 inductees as of 2024.
1782:
1684:
1664:
1465:
1175:
1062:
1034:
880:
364:
317:
255:
7742:
5982:
Time and Space: The Tactics That Shaped Australian Rules and the Players and Coaches Who Mastered Them
2076:
more broadly, with a number of expressions taking on new meanings in non-sporting contexts, e.g., to "
320:(AFL), the sport's only fully professional competition, is the nation's wealthiest sporting body. The
11991:
11834:
11504:
11442:
11305:
10914:
10417:
9736:
9696:
9598:
9542:
9310:
9179:
9159:
8712:
8647:
8376:
8171:
7710:
7403:
6584:
6579:
6472:
5722:
5499:
5365:
3310:
1450:
934:
779:
598:
503:
495:
405:
5650:
4777:
1500:
The two tall central posts are the goal posts, and the two shorter outer posts are the behind posts.
10487:
10219:
10075:
9671:
8843:
8391:
7929:
7924:
7478:
7048:
1634:
1630:
1054:
479:
438:
397:
325:
6574:
1622:. The team which finishes first on the ladder after the home-and-away season is referred to as a "
13179:
13098:
12795:
12045:
11895:
11355:
11182:
11137:
10979:
10688:
10356:
10266:
10234:
10123:
10091:
10011:
9817:
9741:
9691:
9681:
9562:
9441:
8927:
8737:
8415:
8187:
7954:
6467:
5637:
4975:
2238:
1957:
1883:
1046:
861:
853:
841:
807:
540:
306:
283:
278:), interference when marking, and deliberately slowing the play are discouraged with free kicks,
192:
3278:
1551:"Sydney, seventeen-five, one hundred and seven, defeated Geelong, ten-seventeen, seventy-seven".
12721:
11437:
11360:
10229:
10131:
9577:
9572:
9557:
9547:
9216:
9143:
9026:
8833:
8560:
8475:
8345:
7789:
7468:
7320:
7005:
5494:
4744:
2373:
1745:, a shortened variation of the game with seven players a side, played on a soccer-sized pitch.
1656:
1615:
1154:
has deemed to be either potentially dangerous or increase the risk of injury to other players.
1074:
1042:
1007:
803:
799:
783:
767:
518:
483:
267:
26:"Australian football" redirects here. For the overview of all football codes in Australia, see
4795:
2129:, 1953) helped to establish Australian football as a serious subject for modernists, and many
609:, an influential pioneer who took up football in 1859 at the invitation of Wills, his cousin.
13043:
13018:
12711:
12600:
12365:
11861:
11785:
11596:
11546:
11536:
11473:
11300:
11094:
11069:
10396:
9552:
9537:
8667:
8597:
7959:
7705:
7654:
7440:
6549:
2398:
2218:
2157:
2115:
2033:
771:
763:
662:
586:
544:
455:
61:
27:
5468:
1714:
13194:
13189:
13128:
12370:
12020:
11674:
11497:
11189:
10954:
10813:
10742:
10719:
10613:
10512:
9520:
7919:
2210:
2133:
have explored the game, often fusing it with the mythology of their region. In cartooning,
2125:
1988:
1987:
and swimming in summer. Over 1,057,572 fans were paying members of AFL clubs in 2019. The
1953:
1839:
1011:
867:
The game was also established early on in the new territories. In the new national capital
430:
7984:
3451:"Tasmania Devils AFL club launched with name, colours, logo and guernsey concept revealed"
1933:, with a growing number recruited through various initiatives. One notable example is the
1373:
894:, published in 1915, questions the public's commitment to Australian football rather than
629:
Engraving of the first intercolonial football match between Victoria and South Australia,
482:(MCG). This was the first of several "kickabouts" held that year involving members of the
433:" in accordance with nomenclature in England) began organising football games inspired by
8:
13174:
13023:
12960:
12578:
12246:
12057:
12035:
11714:
11709:
11194:
10996:
10969:
10781:
10618:
10334:
9900:
7162:
7132:
7096:
7010:
6518:
2191:
2169:
2134:
1847:
712:
259:
9451:
9074:
6861:
5312:
2508:"The richest codes in world sport: Forget the medals, these sports are chasing the gold"
1838:. The game was played outside Australasia as early as 1888 when Australians studying at
13091:
12955:
12850:
12783:
12676:
12030:
11996:
11900:
11809:
11751:
11689:
11633:
11310:
11142:
10964:
10884:
10841:
10759:
9042:
9021:
7726:
7503:
6690:
5854:
5684:
5279:
3021:
2073:
1846:
formed teams and competed in London. By the early 20th century, it had spread with the
1472:
Once the player has disposed of the ball, or "play on" is called, normal play resumes.
915:
891:
778:—met to discuss the formation of a breakaway professional competition. Later joined by
487:
12531:
3773:
3299:"Where do rugby codes' strongholds turn to rules? At the 'Barassi Line', of course..."
672:
13081:
12392:
11936:
11915:
11851:
11819:
11804:
11795:
11761:
11275:
11245:
10931:
10894:
10879:
10871:
10851:
10351:
10224:
8901:
8130:
6295:
6288:
The Strength of Strong Ties: How Women Become Supporters of Australian Rules Football
6201:
6182:
6160:
6141:
6122:
6103:
6084:
6077:
6061:
6042:
6023:
6004:
5985:
5963:
5801:
5780:
5629:
5625:
5410:
5264:
5122:
3340:
3025:
2738:
2682:
2445:
2186:
2088:
2049:
1843:
1023:
999:
606:
401:
6198:
Football's Forgotten Tour: The Story of the British Australian Rules Venture of 1888
5215:"AFL women's competition provides a pathway for young women into professional sport"
5001:
836:
The first national interstate competition was held in 1908 and included New Zealand.
625:
367:, while the league itself also uses this name for local competitions in some areas.
13138:
13028:
12945:
12823:
12788:
12645:
12436:
12114:
11824:
11679:
11591:
11576:
11053:
10904:
10818:
10727:
10638:
9582:
9016:
9011:
7463:
7063:
7053:
7038:
6983:
6979:
6759:
6380:
6311:"Fuschias, Pivots, Same Olds and Gorillas: The Early Years of Football in Victoria"
5955:
3132:
3013:
2297:
2200:
2142:
2065:
1934:
1598:
world governing body for Australian football when it pushed for the closure of the
1454:
1391:
1383:
1338:
911:
860:, which in 1908 in Melbourne staged the first national interstate competition, the
708:
704:
700:
676:
650:
475:
287:
279:
275:
251:
132:
5682:
McAullife, Chris (1995). "Eyes on the Ball: Images of Australian Rules Football",
3017:
2141:
can be found throughout the country, some based on famous photographs, among them
2081:
1781:. Since then, various sets of compromise rules have been trialed, and in 1984 the
1777:. The first international rules matches were contested in Ireland during the 1967
1504:
There are two types of scoring shots in Australian football: goals and behinds. A
13000:
12970:
12900:
12728:
12536:
12397:
11986:
11951:
11829:
11773:
11729:
11581:
11295:
11215:
11210:
11112:
11079:
11074:
10909:
10808:
10628:
10603:
10582:
8906:
8888:
8278:
8273:
8125:
8068:
7483:
7309:
7223:
7058:
6487:
6375:
5849:
5825:
5759:
5718:
5657:
5393:
5271:
5221:
5197:
5173:
3911:
3457:
3433:
3410:
3390:
3305:
3285:
3156:
3127:
2589:
2495:
2472:
2424:
2405:
2360:
2222:
2214:
2205:
2176:
2165:
2092:
2077:
2057:
2037:
1938:
1766:
1660:
1619:
1038:
923:
886:
871:
both soccer and rugby had a head start, but following the first matches in 1911,
791:
728:
556:
548:
514:
321:
305:. Seeking to develop a game more suited to adults and Australian conditions, the
239:
6226:""A Code of Our Own": Celebrating 150 Years of the Rules of Australian Football"
2259:
In addition to the Hall of Fame, select members are chosen to receive the elite
1563:
The home team is typically listed first and the visiting side is listed second.
12858:
12828:
12733:
12605:
12573:
12568:
12563:
12377:
12236:
12006:
11941:
11875:
11846:
11628:
11586:
11556:
11541:
11285:
11117:
10941:
10926:
10803:
10623:
10608:
9905:
9437:
9063:
8965:
8386:
8145:
8063:
8047:
7488:
7014:
6995:
6926:
6769:
6754:
6477:
6446:
5977:
5304:
4044:
3101:
2061:
1868:
1816:
1726:
1680:
1362:
743:
602:
491:
459:
345:
247:
228:
66:
6310:
5868:
4883:
1386:', except if the umpire deems there was a lack of prior opportunity to do so.
551:
met near the MCG at the Parade Hotel, owned by Bryant, and drafted ten rules:
13153:
12758:
12431:
12387:
12360:
12343:
12311:
12171:
12109:
11814:
11719:
11699:
11623:
11048:
10889:
10793:
10752:
10669:
10643:
10633:
9603:
9189:
9058:
9006:
8949:
7182:
7084:
6810:
6764:
6513:
6174:
5633:
5162:
2528:
2283:
1808:
1623:
962:
471:
220:
183:
6385:
4825:
1439:
1326:
1115:
879:
began shortly after the outbreak of the war in 1916 with the first match in
13123:
13050:
13010:
12930:
12920:
12743:
12716:
12640:
12546:
12541:
12338:
12318:
12306:
12231:
12072:
12015:
11931:
11704:
11684:
11235:
11011:
10949:
10764:
10732:
10653:
10648:
9514:
9121:
8150:
7975:
7414:
7393:
7261:
7240:
7018:
6962:
6938:
6830:
6825:
6795:
6600:
6534:
2196:
2154:
2110:
2097:
2045:
2021:
2013:
1770:
1710:
1019:
1003:
975:
919:
907:
775:
499:
463:
422:
117:
12763:
12696:
12135:
10562:
List of former Australian rules football competitions in Western Australia
5697:
Heathcote, Christopher (August 2009). "Bush Football: The Kunoth Family",
2032:
by Australian soldiers during World War II. It remains well known through
1803:
1741:(played on rugby fields). One such prominent example in use since 2018 is
1394:. If the opposition tackles the player with possession below the knees (a
1150:
Players are not permitted to wear jewellery, or other materials which the
683:
Clubs began touring the colonies in the late 1870s, and in 1879 the first
13113:
12895:
12888:
12835:
12526:
12521:
12481:
12421:
12333:
12284:
12241:
12092:
12087:
12062:
12052:
11885:
11756:
11127:
11107:
11043:
11026:
11001:
10991:
10846:
10798:
10737:
8893:
7367:
7293:
7245:
7167:
6958:
6357:
Australian Football: Celebrating The History of the Great Australian Game
3427:"Port Adelaide, Gold Coast Suns take AFL to China in 2017 regular season"
2437:
2181:
2053:
1887:
1738:
1734:
1672:
1611:
1446:
979:
967:
903:
895:
802:
and University joined the VFL in 1908, and by 1925, with the addition of
573:
3844:
13133:
13038:
13033:
12982:
12950:
12940:
12905:
12883:
12773:
12662:
12657:
12635:
12630:
12610:
12511:
12476:
12461:
12426:
12328:
12294:
12216:
12145:
12097:
12077:
12067:
12025:
11981:
11976:
11571:
11520:
11452:
11270:
11084:
11031:
11016:
11006:
10959:
10769:
8140:
8135:
8120:
7772:
7435:
7104:
6942:
6642:
6569:
2674:
2161:
2120:
2029:
2025:
2009:
1891:
1580:
1427:
1144:
614:
578:
522:
2436:
1897:
Most present-day international amateur clubs and leagues are based in
1878:
throughout the world. Twenty-three countries have participated in the
1651:
1287:
Each game is officiated by at least five match officials, known as an
13118:
13103:
13071:
12935:
12868:
12805:
12800:
12691:
12625:
12516:
12506:
12441:
12416:
12323:
12301:
12140:
12082:
12040:
11961:
11766:
11603:
11260:
11255:
11021:
10974:
10856:
10788:
9433:
8268:
6954:
6934:
6930:
6700:
6695:
3121:"Love of the Game: Aussie rules a dominant sport in early Queensland"
2146:
1722:
1077:
secured the 19th AFL license in 2023, and is set to compete by 2028.
852:
were established, and in New Zealand, as it moved towards becoming a
451:
426:
409:
298:
85:
6376:
Reading Australian Rules Football – The Definitive Guide to the Game
6056:
de Moore, Greg; Hess, Rob; Nicholson, Matthew; Stewart, Bob (2021).
4914:"International – Official Website of the Australian Football League"
2044:
Australian football has inspired many literary works, from poems by
1765:
The similarities between Australian football and the Irish sport of
1520:
The ball passes between a goal post and a behind post at any height.
1041:, and over the next decade, three non-Victorian clubs gained entry:
250:. Throwing the ball is not allowed, and players must not get caught
13076:
12873:
12840:
12778:
12768:
12738:
12701:
12686:
12650:
12615:
12590:
12558:
12553:
12486:
12446:
12355:
12350:
12226:
12181:
11971:
11660:
11650:
11645:
11613:
11265:
10711:
6950:
6680:
6098:
Hibbins, Gillian (2008). "Men of Purpose". In Weston, James (ed.).
1974:
1948:
Although Australian rules football is not an Olympic sport, it was
1691:, which began in August 2022, all 18 clubs fielded a women's side.
868:
739:
646:
392:
10296:
3174:
1637:
of the upper division's last placed team at the end of each year.
262:. Possession of the ball is in dispute at all times except when a
13086:
13066:
12995:
12990:
12863:
12815:
12748:
12706:
12585:
12466:
12253:
12191:
12186:
12102:
11926:
11734:
11640:
11618:
11608:
11280:
11036:
10680:
10204:
List of former Australian rules football competitions in Victoria
9337:
List of former Australian rules football competitions in Tasmania
7172:
7122:
6969:
6356:
3874:
3355:
3353:
2556:
2374:"About the AFL: Australian Football (Official title of the code)"
1984:
1706:
1184:
1167:
521:
in Victoria, may have seen or played the Aboriginal ball game of
418:
52:
12753:
8505:
7350:
6039:
Play On! The Hidden History of Women's Australian Rules Football
2175:
Dance sequences based on Australian football feature heavily in
1602:. There are also a number of affiliated organisations governing
1496:
1162:
653:
noting their similarity to "the old Adelaide rules". Similarly,
569:
List of Australian rules football clubs by date of establishment
535:
Laws of Australian rules football § Melbourne Rules of 1859
290:, fast movement of both players and the ball, and high scoring.
13108:
12925:
12910:
12810:
12595:
12382:
12275:
12258:
12221:
12211:
12176:
11966:
11946:
11905:
11870:
11694:
11290:
11147:
11102:
10747:
8294:
6381:
State Library of Victoria Research Guide to Australian Football
3059:
3049:
3047:
3032:
2970:
2934:
2922:
2874:
2811:
1570:"Greater Western Sydney 10.8 (68) drew with Geelong 10.8 (68)".
751:
42:
11489:
5285:
5087:
3365:
3350:
3162:
1629:
Some metropolitan leagues have several tiered divisions, with
1277:
1205:
750:
and the lack of strong local governing bodies. In the case of
12915:
12878:
12289:
11724:
11531:
7226:
Australian rules football in the Australian Capital Territory
4715:"What happens if the Grand Final is a draw? The AFL explains"
3076:
3074:
2946:
1917:
network. Growing international interest has been assisted by
873:
Australian rules football in the Australian Capital Territory
707:
football in the 1880s, a time which also saw players such as
679:, one of the first players to attain Australia-wide celebrity
658:
498:, held at the Richmond Paddock. Umpired by Wills and teacher
7884:
Northern Territory Women's Aussie Rules Football Association
6055:
3107:
3044:
2910:
2886:
2862:
2354:"Women's football explosion results in record participation"
1978:
Australian football is popular among Indigenous communities.
970:
was a leading advocate of a national club-based competition.
547:. Three days later, Wills, Hammersley, Thompson and teacher
330:
second-highest-attended club championship event in the world
12456:
12451:
12407:
12130:
11956:
11746:
11240:
10899:
10836:
8014:
6670:
5618:"The Lie of the Ground: Aesthetics and Australian Football"
5117:
Browne, Ashley (2008). "For Women, Too". In Weston, James.
2958:
2850:
2775:
2763:
2230:
1956:, held in Melbourne. In addition, when Brisbane hosted the
1914:
1761:
Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football
1742:
605:, was formalised at a meeting of club delegates chaired by
400:
on the approximate site of the 1858 football match between
9610:
List of Australian rules football competitions in Victoria
6257:"The Evolution of the Rules of Football From 1872 to 1877"
5132:
3723:"Role of helmets & mouthguards in Australian Football"
3071:
2751:
1683:, to 2017. Eight AFL clubs won licences to field sides in
1365:
on the ground at least once every 15 metres (16 yd).
9481:
9104:
8859:
List of former South Australian regional football leagues
6891:
6370:
6351:
6020:
A National Game: The History of Australian Rules Football
2631:
2619:
1073:
since the early 1990s for a Tasmania-based AFL team, the
817:
543:
was officially established, making it one of the world's
348:
with the advice of the AFL's Laws of the Game Committee.
5725:
Art Collection & Art Gallery. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
2828:
2826:
2655:
2498:(14 March 2014), Roy Morgan. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
762:
In 1896, delegates from six of the wealthiest VFA clubs—
6138:
Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice
5894:"Hawks great Jason Dunstall joins Hall of Fame Legends"
5775:
Reinmuth, Gerard (2019). "Reflection on Wars Past". In
3905:"Is red nearly dead? Yellow Sherrins making their move"
3091:
3089:
76:
Australian football, Aussie rules, football, footy, AFL
19:"Australian rules" redirects here. For other uses, see
5753:"From photo to statue: Winmar's stance still powerful"
5191:"Will the AFL Women's League level the playing field?"
5144:
2898:
2799:
2787:
2643:
2189:. The game has also inspired well-known plays such as
1143:
guards, if approved by the relevant controlling body.
864:, with teams representing each state and New Zealand.
8465:
List of Australian rules football clubs in Queensland
5960:
A Game of Our Own: The Origins of Australian Football
5063:"Rules of the Victorian Amateur Football Association"
4826:"Australian Institute of Sport – Australian football"
2987:
2985:
2838:
2823:
2607:
51:
leaps above his opponent to win the hit-out during a
6058:
Australia's Game: The History of Australian Football
5819:"Ballet's former glories show footy's left its mark"
3543:"No vests: AFL reveals details of revamped sub rule"
3404:"AFL 2016: St Kilda want two 2018 games in Auckland"
3086:
2273:
1409:
Additionally, players may perform a technique known
699:
met in 1883 and updated the code. New rules such as
10256:
List of Australian rules football clubs in Victoria
7775:
Australian rules football in the Northern Territory
5736:"Cartoonist William Ellis Green spoke to AFL tribe"
5526:
5524:
5522:
5099:
2595:
2244:
877:
Australian rules football in the Northern Territory
437:. The earliest match, held on 15 June, was between
6216:
6076:
5335:"The Prince of Wales becomes Patron of AFL Europe"
4075:"Time to cut half-time breaks? AFL makes the call"
3681:
3679:
3159:. Melbourne, Vic.: Victoria University. pp. 20–28.
2982:
2427:Official Website of the Australian Football League
1998:
1874:Today, the sport is played at an amateur level in
6352:Australian Football League (AFL) official website
4976:"Adelaide Footy League – Rules & Regulations"
4150:"AFL confirms four field umpires for 2023 season"
3006:The International Journal of the History of Sport
2016:'s ruck combination of the 1920s, left to right:
1963:
734:Australian rules football reached Queensland and
13151:
6285:
5660:, Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
5519:
5093:
4258:
4256:
3402:Cherny, Daniel; Wilson, Caroline (31 May 2016).
1694:
1640:
703:led to a "golden era" of fast, long-kicking and
562:
6628:Australian rules football during the World Wars
6135:
6079:Running with the Ball: Football's Foster Father
5615:
4906:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
3676:
3371:
3359:
3180:
3168:
1748:
1604:amateur clubs and competitions around the world
1543:"Sydney 17.5 (107) defeated Geelong 10.17 (77).
828:Australian rules football during the World Wars
824:Interstate matches in Australian rules football
274:opponents. Dangerous physical contact (such as
10299:Australian rules football in Western Australia
9353:Northern Tasmanian Junior Football Association
6292:Australian Sociological Association Conference
6254:
6223:
6196:Williamson, John (2003). Bucknell, Mar (ed.).
6074:
5404:
5265:"Sounds of Summer: International Rules Series"
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3570:
3568:
3065:
3053:
3038:
2964:
2940:
2928:
2916:
2892:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2817:
2769:
447:Bell's Life in Victoria and Sporting Chronicle
11505:
10696:
10282:
9467:
9090:
8491:
8000:
7758:
7336:
7209:
6877:
6415:
6401:
6367:Australian Football explained in 31 languages
6102:. Geoff Slattery Publishing. pp. 31–45.
6001:Tom Wills: First Wild Man of Australian Sport
5495:"If you can kick it, Australia will watch it"
5362:"Soccer city gets a taste of Aussie football"
4333:
4331:
4253:
3687:"Pre-Match Provisions – Protective Equipment"
3327:The Great Australian Book of Football Stories
2592:, Monument Australia. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
2080:" is to gain recognition or approval, while "
1960:, an exhibition match was held at the Gabba.
1913:when matches were broadcast on the fledgling
1574:
711:achieve superstardom, as well as the rise of
270:using their hands or use their whole body to
223:played between two teams of 18 players on an
8508:Australian rules football in South Australia
7353:Australian rules football in New South Wales
5869:"AFL – News, Fixtures, Scores & Results"
4679:"Laws of Australian Football – Introduction"
4439:
4225:"Definitions, Interpretations and Variation"
3612:"Pre-Match Provisions – Counting of Players"
3509:
3384:Big names locked in for AFLW state of origin
3226:. New Zealand. 19 November 1914. p. 8.
2735:Myths and Milestones in the History of Sport
2306:Australian rules football attendance records
2068:have also written extensively on the sport.
2005:Australian rules football in popular culture
1709:(played by children aged between 5 and 12),
957:
297:can be traced to football matches played in
6724:Countries playing Australian rules football
6100:The Australian Game of Football: Since 1858
5119:The Australian Game of Football: Since 1858
4208:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4100:
3917:
3565:
3256:. New Zealand. 2 February 1915. p. 8.
2321:List of Australian rules football rivalries
1174:. Sherrin is the official game ball of the
620:
254:. A distinctive feature of the game is the
11512:
11498:
10703:
10689:
10289:
10275:
9474:
9460:
9097:
9083:
8498:
8484:
8007:
7993:
7765:
7751:
7343:
7329:
7216:
7202:
6884:
6870:
6408:
6394:
6255:Hibbins, Gillian; Ruddell, Trevor (2010).
6224:Hibbins, Gillian; Ruddell, Trevor (2009).
6195:
6036:
5291:
5138:
5121:. Geoff Slattery Publishing. pp. 253–259.
4593:
4591:
4589:
4528:"Match Provisions – Fifty Metre Penalties"
4328:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3475:"Pre-Match Provisions – Teams and Players"
3324:
3196:. AustralianFootball.com. 20 August 1908.
2673:
2552:"Name of the game is up in the air in NSW"
1826:Countries in red have participated in the
1147:are strongly recommended for all players.
553:"The Rules of the Melbourne Football Club"
41:
6136:Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012).
6119:The Cultural Bond: Sport, Empire, Society
5556:"2021 Toyota AFL Grand Final TV Audience"
5429:
5359:
5337:. princeofwales.gov.uk. 25 October 2013.
4793:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3003:
2679:The Complete Guide to Australian Football
2348:
2346:
2185:, his first and most famous work for the
1945:to play Australian rules professionally.
1600:International Australian Football Council
9358:Southern Tasmania Junior Football League
8933:South Australian Women's Football League
6308:
6154:
6075:Hibbins, Gillian; Mancini, Anne (1987).
5998:
5976:
5492:
5407:The Sociology of Sports: An Introduction
5360:Rith Basu, Ayan Paul (2 November 2015).
4944:"Australian Football League Regulations"
4635:"AFL rules on deliberate rushed behinds"
4456:"Match Provisions – Disposal After Mark"
4097:
3932:"Pre-Match Provisions – Playing Surface"
3224:Evening Post, Volume LXXXVIII, Issue 122
3148:Hard Sell: Australian Football in Sydney
3095:
2976:
2952:
2904:
2844:
2832:
2805:
2793:
2781:
2681:. Pan Macmillan Australia. p. 303.
2649:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2549:
2440:; Simon Balderstone; John Bowan (2006).
2008:
1973:
1937:, which, since the 1980s, has seen many
1923:players switching between football codes
1821:
1802:
1650:
1495:
1372:
1276:
1204:
1161:
1114:
1110:
993:
961:
885:
831:
671:
624:
572:
391:
10588:West Australian Women's Football League
8017:Australian rules football in Queensland
7902:Top End Australian Football Association
6286:Mewett, Peter; Toffoletti, Kim (2008).
6116:
6097:
5954:
5609:
5030:
4586:
4339:"Match Provisions – Prohibited Contact"
4264:"Match Provisions – Free Kicks (Other)"
3796:
3080:
2757:
2732:
2701:
2661:
2326:List of Australian rules football terms
2316:List of Australian rules football clubs
1867:, where Australian football is now the
1701:Variations of Australian rules football
1559:"Sydney defeated Geelong by 30 points".
1516:is worth one point and is scored when:
1211:Australian rules football playing field
1201:Australian rules football playing field
757:
13152:
10549:Central Great Southern Football League
8981:Port Adelaide v South Australia (1914)
6719:Australian rules football in Australia
6173:
5303:
5227:
5150:
4982:from the original on 24 September 2021
4751:from the original on 13 September 2017
3996:
3655:Australian Football League Regulations
3540:
3510:Story Carter, Jeremy (3 August 2023).
2667:
2343:
1799:Geography of Australian rules football
1139:will be awarded to the opposing side.
1100:Australian football tactics and skills
862:Jubilee Australasian Football Carnival
818:Interstate football and the World Wars
508:oldest continuous football competition
16:Contact sport originating in Australia
11493:
10684:
10270:
9484:Australian rules football in Victoria
9455:
9107:Australian rules football in Tasmania
9078:
8479:
8085:Queensland Australian Football League
7988:
7746:
7324:
7197:
6865:
6734:Australian Football International Cup
6560:Queensland Australian Football League
6389:
6273:from the original on 16 November 2019
5671:Golden Summers: Heidelberg and Beyond
5584:
5507:from the original on 27 February 2014
5245:from the original on 17 November 2017
5189:Halloran, Jessica (29 January 2017).
5167:"AFL sees the light on women's footy"
4956:from the original on 11 November 2020
4796:"Bombers soaring on the Tiwi Islands"
4300:"Match Provisions – Holding the Ball"
4009:"Pre-Match Provisions – Match Timing"
3809:"Pre-Match Provisions – The Football"
3749:
3664:from the original on 11 November 2020
3297:Marshall, Konrad (26 February 2016).
3254:Evening Post, Volume LXXXIX, Issue 27
2237:have been released, most notably the
1093:Glossary of Australian rules football
846:Queensland Australian Football League
842:federation of the Australian colonies
659:South Australian Football Association
577:Engraving of a football match at the
444:On 10 July 1858, the Melbourne-based
164:Glossary of Australian rules football
9887:AFL Victoria Youth Girls Competition
9381:Masters Australian Football Tasmania
9291:Fingal District Football Association
8523:South Australian Football Commission
6037:Hess, Rob; Lenkic, Brunette (2016).
6017:
5751:Green, Warwick (16 September 2018).
5734:Rielly, Stephen (30 December 2008).
5597:from the original on 2 December 2021
5566:from the original on 2 December 2021
5341:from the original on 4 November 2013
5235:"AFLX revealed: Who your club plays"
5105:
4794:Finlayson, Sean (30 November 2006).
3576:"Pre-Match Provisions – Interchange"
3541:Rogers, Michael (21 December 2022).
2991:
2601:
2564:from the original on 6 November 2013
2466:"AFL leaves other codes in the dust"
2380:from the original on 3 December 2013
931:Australian National Football Council
435:precedents at English public schools
377:History of Australian rules football
303:English public school football games
12207:Indigenous North American stickball
10330:West Australian Football Commission
6159:. Connor Court Publishing Pty Ltd.
5585:Bruce, Jasper (26 September 2021).
5544:from the original on 22 March 2020.
5405:Delaney, Tim; Madigan, Tim (2009).
5012:from the original on 14 August 2021
4641:from the original on 5 October 2012
3752:"Mouthguards Insure Against Injury"
3288:, AFL. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
2311:Australian rules football positions
2036:'s 1979 Australian football anthem
1815:, where Australian football is the
1769:have allowed for the creation of a
1655:Action from a women's match on the
1633:of the lower division premiers and
1555:Additionally, it can be said that:
1433:A player taking a mark on the chest
1106:Australian rules football positions
1080:
850:NSW Australian Football Association
231:. Points are scored by kicking the
13:
10710:
7827:Northern Territory Football League
6545:Northern Territory Football League
6509:AFL Women's Under 18 Championships
5462:"Sweeney Sport report for 2006–07"
4894:from the original on 11 April 2021
4745:"Greater Western Sydney v Geelong"
4661:"All clear for rushed behind rule"
4574:from the original on 28 March 2024
4375:"Match Provisions – Rough Conduct"
4196:from the original on 28 March 2024
4160:from the original on 11 March 2023
3984:from the original on 28 March 2024
3762:from the original on 3 April 2024.
3739:from the original on 3 April 2024.
3522:from the original on 27 March 2024
2997:
2737:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 14.
2363:, AFL. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
1931:VFL/AFL players were born overseas
1245:breached, a free kick is awarded.
719:, where the code took hold during
669:(VFA) formed the following month.
641:in 1860 with the formation of the
358:Names of Australian rules football
14:
13206:
10378:West Australian State Premiership
9972:Benalla Tungamah/Central Goulburn
9404:Tasmanian Women's Football League
8878:SA Country Football Championships
6345:
6331:from the original on 3 March 2016
6242:from the original on 2 April 2015
5800:. Schwarz Transition, pp. 48–53.
5710:Angel, Anita (23 November 2009).
5442:from the original on 31 July 2022
5075:from the original on 13 July 2021
4864:from the original on 8 March 2021
4832:from the original on 24 July 2008
4828:. Australian Institute of Sport.
4806:from the original on 13 July 2015
4725:from the original on 4 March 2024
4695:from the original on 3 March 2024
4615:from the original on 3 March 2024
4544:from the original on 3 March 2024
4508:from the original on 3 March 2024
4472:from the original on 3 March 2024
4427:from the original on 3 March 2024
4391:from the original on 3 March 2024
4355:from the original on 3 March 2024
4316:from the original on 3 March 2024
4280:from the original on 3 March 2024
4241:from the original on 3 March 2024
4130:from the original on 3 March 2024
4085:from the original on 3 March 2024
4055:from the original on 3 March 2024
4025:from the original on 3 March 2024
3948:from the original on 3 March 2024
3885:from the original on 3 March 2024
3855:from the original on 3 March 2024
3825:from the original on 3 March 2024
3784:from the original on 3 March 2024
3750:Lynch, Gordon S. (31 July 2006).
3703:from the original on 3 March 2024
3628:from the original on 3 March 2024
3592:from the original on 3 March 2024
3553:from the original on 3 March 2024
3491:from the original on 3 March 2024
3260:from the original on 1 April 2012
3230:from the original on 1 April 2012
3200:from the original on 14 July 2015
3119:Pramberg, Bernie (15 June 2015).
2550:Connolly, Rohan (22 March 2012).
2352:Collins, Ben (22 November 2016).
1970:Australian rules football culture
1647:Women's Australian rules football
1300:umpires are required for a match.
1248:
1087:Laws of Australian rules football
21:Australian rules (disambiguation)
13170:1859 establishments in Australia
7806:Northern Territory Football Club
6750:Australian Football Hall of Fame
6362:2020 Laws of Australian Football
5912:
5886:
5861:
5835:
5811:
5790:
5769:
5745:
5728:
5704:
5691:
5676:
5663:
5644:
5587:"Insane stat proves AFL is king"
5578:
5548:
5493:Derriman, Philip (22 May 2003).
5486:
5454:
5432:"When the Tigers won Games gold"
5430:Greenberg, Tony (4 April 2018).
5423:
5398:
5380:
5353:
5327:
5297:
5263:Haxton, Nance (3 January 2007).
5257:
5207:
5183:
5156:
5111:
5055:
5043:from the original on 6 July 2023
5024:
4994:
4968:
4936:
4876:
4844:
4818:
4787:
4763:
4737:
4707:
4671:
4114:"Pre-Match Provisions – Umpires"
3816:Laws of Australian Football 2022
3694:Laws of Australian Football 2022
3619:Laws of Australian Football 2022
3583:Laws of Australian Football 2022
3482:Laws of Australian Football 2022
2290:
2276:
2251:Australian Football Hall of Fame
2245:Australian Football Hall of Fame
2070:Slang within Australian football
1927:Australia's multicultural makeup
1830:, held triennially in Australia.
1737:(played on gridiron fields) and
1438:
1426:
1337:
1325:
1316:
1296:and improve officiation quality.
1033:The VFL changed its name to the
687:took place in Melbourne between
470:, posted an advertisement for a
248:bounce or touch it on the ground
13185:Sports originating in Australia
11519:
10373:West Australian Football League
9922:Victorian Blind Football League
8101:Queensland Football Association
7420:Greater Western Sydney reserves
6676:Comparison with Gaelic football
6217:Journal and conference articles
6121:. Routledge. pp. 108–127.
5841:Worrell, Shane (3 April 2010).
5817:Douglas, Tim (30 August 2012).
5409:. McFarland. pp. 284–285.
5224:, ABC. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
5031:Cellini, Aiden (9 March 2023).
4852:"Inquiry into Country Football"
4776:. 20 March 2007. Archived from
4653:
4627:
4556:
4520:
4492:"Match Provisions – Free Kicks"
4484:
4403:
4367:
4292:
4172:
4142:
4067:
4037:
3960:
3914:, AFL. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
3897:
3867:
3837:
3766:
3743:
3715:
3640:
3604:
3534:
3503:
3467:
3443:
3420:
3396:
3377:
3333:
3317:
3291:
3272:
3242:
3212:
3186:
3139:
3113:
2726:
2702:Paproth, Daniel (4 June 2012).
2695:
2576:
2543:
2235:Australian football video games
1999:In the arts and popular culture
1792:
715:, particularly in Victoria and
388:Origins of Australian football
334:amateur level in many countries
276:pushing an opponent in the back
11469:Attempts to ban football games
11448:Australian rules football card
9927:Victorian FIDA Football League
3903:Ryan, Peter (21 August 2015).
3449:Holmes, Adam (18 March 2024).
2527:. Footy.com.au. Archived from
2517:
2501:
2482:
2464:Kwek, Glenda (26 March 2013).
2458:
2430:
2411:
2392:
2376:. Australian Football League.
2366:
1964:Cultural impact and popularity
1779:Australian Football World Tour
1311:
1272:
1227:Other field markings include:
742:. However, by the late 1880s,
667:Victorian Football Association
528:
332:. The sport is also played at
127:22 (18 onfield, 4 interchange)
1:
8971:Port Adelaide–Norwood rivalry
5387:AFL International Development
5180:. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
3018:10.1080/09523367.2016.1173033
2708:The Weekly Review Stonnington
2704:"The oldest of school rivals"
2479:. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
2331:
2229:to the alternative rock band
2084:" someone is to accost them.
1807:Australian football match at
1695:Variations and related sports
1641:Women and Australian football
1586:The AFL is recognised by the
1523:If the ball hits a goal post.
1475:
858:Australasian Football Council
637:Football became organised in
631:East Melbourne Cricket Ground
563:Early competition in Victoria
266:or mark is paid. Players can
11881:International rules football
11422:Rugby league and rugby union
9932:Yarra Junior Football League
9039:Eric Pfitzner Memorial Medal
6686:International rules football
5858:. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
5796:Van Schaik, Leon (1996). In
5742:. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
5311:. Afl.com.au. Archived from
5309:"Team Profile: Nauru Chiefs"
5213:Mark, David (17 June 2016).
5094:Mewett & Toffoletti 2008
4884:"LEAGUES & ASSOCIATIONS"
4599:"Match Provisions – Scoring"
4411:"Match Provisions – Marking"
3875:"Frequently Asked Questions"
3440:. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
3417:. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
2442:Events That Shaped Australia
2336:
2103:9 by 5 Impression Exhibition
1775:international rules football
1755:International rules football
1749:International rules football
1594:In 2002, the AFL became the
1588:Australian Sports Commission
1566:A draw would be written as:
1539:result would be written as:
1402:) or above the shoulders (a
792:its inaugural season in 1897
585:Following Melbourne's lead,
7:
11412:Gaelic and Australian rules
11397:Association and rugby union
9751:Regional leagues (district)
9712:Mornington Peninsula Nepean
9420:Tasmania vs Victoria (1960)
9212:Tasmanian State Premiership
8976:Australian Champions League
8868:Representative competitions
8752:Former metropolitan leagues
8607:Metropolitan junior leagues
8566:Port Adelaide Football Club
8460:2004 AFL Cairns Grand Final
6294:. University of Melbourne.
5779:. UTS Architecture, p. 54.
4747:. AFL Tables. 1 July 2017.
3372:Nauright & Parrish 2012
3360:Nauright & Parrish 2012
3329:. Melbourne: Currey O'Neil.
3325:Hutchinson, Garrie (1983).
3181:Nauright & Parrish 2012
3169:Nauright & Parrish 2012
2583:First Australian Rules Game
2514:. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
2444:. New Holland. p. 61.
2269:
2160:. In the 1980s, a group of
2139:Australian football statues
1787:Gaelic Athletic Association
1731:masters Australian football
1481:regarding the space apply.
1368:
918:of Australian football and
486:, including Wills, Bryant,
311:laws of Australian football
10:
13211:
8800:Port Adelaide and District
8633:Barossa Light & Gawler
6504:AFL Under 18 Championships
5942:
5843:"Modern footy not in tune"
5766:. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
5688:(Vol 32 No 4), pp. 490–500
5438:. Richmond Football Club.
5204:. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
5002:"Explaining the Final Six"
4918:Australian Football League
3464:. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
3314:. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
3136:. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
3066:Hibbins & Ruddell 2010
3054:Hibbins & Ruddell 2010
3039:Hibbins & Ruddell 2010
2965:Hibbins & Ruddell 2009
2941:Hibbins & Ruddell 2009
2929:Hibbins & Ruddell 2009
2917:Hibbins & Ruddell 2009
2893:Hibbins & Ruddell 2009
2881:Hibbins & Ruddell 2009
2869:Hibbins & Ruddell 2009
2857:Hibbins & Ruddell 2009
2818:Hibbins & Ruddell 2009
2770:Hibbins & Ruddell 2009
2248:
2002:
1967:
1796:
1783:International Rules Series
1758:
1752:
1698:
1644:
1575:Structure and competitions
1491:
1417:
1198:
1176:Australian Football League
1123:, shorts, socks and boots.
1103:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1063:International Rules Series
1035:Australian Football League
821:
661:(SAFA), the sport's first
566:
532:
385:
381:
374:
370:
365:Australian Football League
355:
318:Australian Football League
25:
18:
13160:Australian rules football
13059:
13009:
12981:
12849:
12675:
12499:
12406:
12274:
12167:
12158:
12123:
12005:
11914:
11860:
11794:
11742:Australian rules football
11670:
11659:
11564:
11555:
11527:
11461:
11443:Association football card
11430:
11402:Canadian and rugby league
11382:American and rugby league
11369:
11321:
11228:
11203:
11165:
11156:
11093:
11062:
10940:
10870:
10827:
10718:
10662:
10596:
10570:
10541:
10410:
10389:
10365:
10344:
10322:
10306:
10243:
10212:
9940:
9914:
9876:
9750:
9664:
9618:
9599:Victorian Football League
9591:
9530:
9507:
9491:
9428:
9412:
9389:
9366:
9345:
9283:
9225:
9200:Former state-wide leagues
9199:
9168:
9152:
9130:
9114:
9051:
8999:
8958:
8942:
8915:
8867:
8826:
8751:
8678:Kowree-Naracoorte-Tatiara
8620:
8606:
8590:
8574:
8547:
8531:
8515:
8452:
8405:
8374:
8308:
8287:
8261:
8180:
8159:
8109:
8093:
8077:
8056:
8040:
8024:
7968:
7910:
7892:
7871:
7835:
7814:
7798:
7782:
7719:
7711:Sydney Showground Stadium
7698:
7517:
7451:
7428:
7402:
7376:
7360:
7302:
7286:
7270:
7254:
7233:
7115:
7072:
7029:
6902:
6893:Australian rules football
6778:
6742:
6709:
6661:
6618:
6593:
6527:
6496:
6455:
6434:
6423:
6417:Australian rules football
6083:. Lynedoch Publications.
5848:24 September 2021 at the
5723:Charles Darwin University
5500:The Sydney Morning Herald
5196:24 September 2021 at the
4180:"Score Review Powerpoint"
3311:The Sydney Morning Herald
3284:19 September 2023 at the
2588:27 September 2013 at the
2477:The Sydney Morning Herald
1304:are required for a match.
958:Towards a national league
935:Championship of Australia
788:Victorian Football League
774:, Geelong, Melbourne and
201:Australian rules football
182:
174:
169:
159:
149:
141:
131:
123:
113:
108:
100:
92:
80:
72:
59:
40:
36:Australian rules football
11407:Canadian and rugby union
11387:American and rugby union
10428:Central Midlands Coastal
10345:Professional clubs (AFL)
10220:Melbourne Cricket Ground
9665:Regional leagues (major)
9052:Former individual awards
8621:Current regional leagues
8575:Semi-professional league
7049:Deliberate out of bounds
5947:
5832:. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
5616:Alomes, Stephen (2007),
5532:"AFL Annual Report 2019"
5392:21 November 2008 at the
3409:23 December 2016 at the
3393:. AFL News, 25 July 2017
3304:14 February 2017 at the
2423:13 December 2007 at the
2359:22 November 2016 at the
2211:adapted into a 1980 film
2095:captured football games
2089:Australian impressionist
1363:bounce or touch the ball
1194:
1119:A uniform consists of a
982:, was coined by scholar
978:", named after VFL star
621:Spread to other colonies
480:Melbourne Cricket Ground
398:Melbourne Cricket Ground
326:Melbourne Cricket Ground
10357:Fremantle Football Club
10028:Heytesbury Mount Noorat
9980:Central Goulburn Valley
9808:Maryborough Castlemaine
9442:Macquarie Point Stadium
9000:Major individual awards
8827:Former regional leagues
8785:North Adelaide District
8300:Broadbeach vs Southport
8188:League Championship Cup
7605:Faithful & District
7545:Barellan & District
6309:Pennings, Mark (2013).
6155:Pennings, Mark (2012).
5999:de Moore, Greg (2011).
5824:21 January 2015 at the
5282:. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
3432:1 November 2016 at the
3250:"Football amalgamation"
3220:"Football in Australia"
3145:Healy, Matthew (2002).
2979:, pp. 87, 288–289.
2471:6 November 2016 at the
1958:1982 Commonwealth Games
1884:AFL Europe Championship
1187:using cowhide leather.
1157:
1049:(1995) and the SANFL's
786:, the clubs formed the
721:a series of gold rushes
541:Melbourne Football Club
351:
324:, held annually at the
307:Melbourne Football Club
301:, in 1858, inspired by
193:1956 Melbourne Olympics
11438:American football card
11417:Gaelic and rugby union
11392:Association and futsal
10554:Sunday Football League
10402:Sunday Football League
9778:Geelong & District
9217:Winfield Statewide Cup
9160:Tasmanian State League
9144:Tasmania Football Club
9032:McCallum–Tomkins Medal
9027:Reserves Magarey Medal
8561:Adelaide Football Club
7790:AFL Northern Territory
7389:Greater Western Sydney
6633:History of the VFL/AFL
6580:Tasmanian State League
6181:. Simon and Schuster.
6060:. Hardie Grant Books.
5172:23 August 2014 at the
5139:Hess & Lenkic 2016
2041:
1979:
1831:
1819:
1667:
1618:or a variation of the
1616:AFL final eight system
1501:
1378:
1284:
1213:
1179:
1124:
1075:Tasmania Football Club
1059:Greater Western Sydney
1015:
971:
916:a proposed hybrid code
899:
837:
680:
643:Adelaide Football Club
634:
582:
484:Melbourne Cricket Club
450:published a letter by
441:and St Kilda Grammar.
414:
175:Country or region
13060:Other non-ball sports
13019:Synchronized swimming
12601:Mesoamerican ballgame
11786:Circle rules football
11377:American and Canadian
10397:Perth Football League
10108:South Eastern Women's
10060:Northern & Echuca
8815:West Torrens District
8805:Southern Metropolitan
8790:Northern Metropolitan
8769:Adelaide Metropolitan
8598:Adelaide Footy League
7706:Sydney Cricket Ground
7585:Coreen & District
7535:Albury & District
7415:Sydney Swans reserves
6786:After-the-siren kicks
6760:Club best and fairest
6550:Adelaide Footy League
6369:– a publication from
6003:. Allen & Unwin.
5798:Building 8: 10 Essays
5758:31 March 2022 at the
5656:27 March 2023 at the
5562:. 26 September 2021.
4771:"Schedule – By Round"
3910:27 March 2024 at the
3456:18 March 2024 at the
3155:18 March 2018 at the
3126:11 March 2022 at the
2955:, pp. 16–17, 20.
2494:6 August 2020 at the
2399:2012 Laws of the game
2012:
1977:
1825:
1806:
1699:Further information:
1654:
1645:Further information:
1499:
1376:
1280:
1208:
1165:
1118:
1111:Players and equipment
1091:For terminology, see
997:
965:
889:
835:
822:Further information:
675:
628:
576:
545:oldest football clubs
533:Further information:
504:Cordner–Eggleston Cup
456:Victoria cricket team
395:
356:Further information:
28:Football in Australia
13129:Synchronized skating
11675:Association football
11251:English school games
10614:Claremont Showground
10528:Upper Great Southern
10390:Metropolitan leagues
9619:Metropolitan leagues
9521:AFL Victoria Country
9207:TFL Statewide League
9131:Professional clubs (
8928:SANFL Women's League
8548:Professional clubs (
8341:Palm Beach Currumbin
8094:Metropolitan leagues
7429:Metropolitan leagues
6318:Tablet to Scoreboard
5669:Clark, Jane (1985).
5270:31 July 2016 at the
5241:. 17 November 2017.
5220:1 April 2018 at the
5037:www.sportingnews.com
3968:"STARTING POSITIONS"
3774:"Corporate Partners"
3648:"Clubs and Uniforms"
3389:28 July 2017 at the
3108:de Moore et al. 2021
2126:Three of the Players
2052:, to the fiction of
1989:2021 AFL Grand Final
1954:1956 Summer Olympics
1950:showcased at the MCG
1840:Edinburgh University
1685:its inaugural season
1583:(October to March).
1453:, leaping to take a
1012:2005 AFL Grand Final
966:Hall of Fame Legend
840:The time around the
758:Emergence of the VFL
591:Melbourne University
344:are governed by the
309:published the first
13024:Underwater football
12124:Other related codes
11916:Medieval/historical
11479:Oldest competitions
11123:International rules
10619:East Fremantle Oval
10335:Country Football WA
10307:Representative side
10251:History (1859–1900)
9901:Talent League Girls
9492:Representative side
8991:1990 Country v City
8986:1940 City v Country
8591:Metropolitan league
8532:Representative side
8431:Maroochy Northshore
8025:Representative side
7799:Representative team
7163:Priority draft pick
7097:coast-to-coast goal
7011:chicken wing tackle
6841:Oldest competitions
6638:Interstate football
6519:Talent League Girls
5777:Sydney vs Melbourne
5717:23 May 2014 at the
5685:Art & Australia
5294:, pp. 138–140.
5202:The Daily Telegraph
4721:. 23 October 2020.
4081:. 1 February 2020.
3436:(26 October 2016),
3110:, pp. 186–188.
3083:, pp. 107–108.
2784:, pp. 322–323.
2760:, pp. 187–196.
2531:on 19 February 2010
2408:Section 14, page 45
2404:22 May 2012 at the
2192:And the Big Men Fly
2170:Edmond and Corrigan
2105:, titling one work
1848:Australian diaspora
1071:several failed bids
685:intercolonial match
396:Statue next to the
288:spectacular marking
227:, often a modified
205:Australian football
189:Demonstration sport
62:governing body
37:
13165:1858 introductions
12851:Net and wall games
11997:Uppies and downies
11901:Universal football
11752:Lightning football
11311:Uppies and Downies
10842:Lightning football
10448:Esperance District
10020:Goulburn Valley FA
9732:Ovens & Murray
9531:Professional clubs
9153:State-wide leagues
9043:Don McSweeny Medal
9022:Fos Williams Medal
8959:Significant events
8406:Defunct QAFL teams
8172:Queensland Women's
8057:Professional clubs
7940:Southern Districts
7853:Central Australian
6821:In popular culture
6691:Lightning football
6653:Schism (1938–1949)
6514:Talent League Boys
6179:Breaking the Mould
6041:. Bonnier Zaffre.
6018:Hess, Rob (2008).
5855:Bendigo Advertiser
5368:on 6 November 2015
5315:on 25 January 2009
5280:ABC Radio National
3279:"Vale Ron Barassi"
3183:, p. 351–352.
2714:on 3 December 2013
2209:(1977), which was
2158:lifting his jumper
2131:Aboriginal artists
2074:Australian English
2042:
1980:
1941:leave the amateur
1939:Gaelic footballers
1919:exhibition matches
1832:
1820:
1713:(and its variants
1689:the seventh season
1668:
1502:
1379:
1285:
1214:
1180:
1125:
1016:
972:
900:
892:recruitment poster
890:Australia's first
838:
790:(VFL), which held
748:regional rivalries
681:
635:
583:
415:
338:several variations
280:distance penalties
93:Registered players
35:
13147:
13146:
13082:Combat (juggling)
12820:British baseball
12671:
12670:
12500:Other ball sports
12495:
12494:
12393:Underwater hockey
12154:
12153:
11937:Calcio fiorentino
11852:Canadian football
11805:American football
11487:
11486:
11246:Calcio Fiorentino
11224:
11223:
10678:
10677:
10558:
10443:Eastern Districts
10433:Central Wheatbelt
10423:Central Kimberley
10382:
10352:West Coast Eagles
10314:Western Australia
10264:
10263:
10225:Docklands Stadium
10200:
10192:
10184:
10176:
10168:
10160:
10152:
10148:Victorian Women's
10144:
10136:
10128:
10120:
10112:
10104:
10096:
10088:
10080:
10072:
10064:
10056:
10048:
10040:
10032:
10024:
10016:
10008:
10000:
9992:
9984:
9976:
9968:
9960:
9952:
9896:North East Border
9758:Central Highlands
9631:Essendon District
9592:Statewide leagues
9449:
9448:
9072:
9071:
8902:Advertiser Shield
8773:Adelaide Suburban
8688:Mid South Eastern
8473:
8472:
8254:
8244:
8234:
8224:
8214:
8208:Central Highlands
8204:
8194:
8078:Statewide leagues
7982:
7981:
7740:
7739:
7691:
7681:
7671:
7661:
7651:
7641:
7631:
7621:
7611:
7601:
7591:
7581:
7571:
7561:
7551:
7541:
7531:
7494:Northern Riverina
7318:
7317:
7191:
7190:
7108:
7088:
7022:
6987:
6966:
6859:
6858:
6614:
6613:
6109:978-0-9803466-6-4
6090:978-0-7316-0481-4
6029:978-0-670-07089-3
6010:978-1-74237-598-4
5991:978-0-7333-3369-9
5984:. HarperCollins.
5956:Blainey, Geoffrey
5806:978-1-863-95314-6
5785:978-3-16-148410-0
5626:Deakin University
5436:RichmondFC.com.au
5165:(27 March 2013).
5127:978-0-9803466-6-4
4783:on 20 March 2007.
3068:, pp. 22–23.
3041:, pp. 22–24.
2943:, pp. 22–23.
2931:, pp. 18–20.
2883:, pp. 10–12.
2820:, pp. 14–15.
2744:978-0-230-24125-1
2664:, pp. 23–26.
2640:, pp. 86–87.
2628:, pp. 13–14.
2525:"History website"
2451:978-1-74110-492-9
2187:Australian Ballet
2107:The National Game
2050:Peter Goldsworthy
1890:is the Patron of
1880:International Cup
1876:various countries
1844:London University
1828:International Cup
1000:West Coast Eagles
723:. Likewise, when
717:Western Australia
607:H. C. A. Harrison
462:while a pupil at
454:, captain of the
439:Melbourne Grammar
402:Melbourne Grammar
211:, or more simply
198:
197:
13202:
13029:Underwater rugby
12824:English baseball
12646:Valencian pilota
12437:Hobby horse polo
12165:
12164:
11992:Royal Shrovetide
11896:Swedish football
11668:
11667:
11562:
11561:
11537:Governing bodies
11514:
11507:
11500:
11491:
11490:
11462:Related articles
11351:Australian rules
11306:Royal Shrovetide
11163:
11162:
10829:Australian rules
10705:
10698:
10691:
10682:
10681:
10639:Leederville Oval
10597:Principal venues
10574:
10556:
10483:Lower South West
10380:
10323:Governing bodies
10300:
10291:
10284:
10277:
10268:
10267:
10213:Principal venues
10198:
10190:
10182:
10174:
10166:
10158:
10150:
10142:
10134:
10126:
10118:
10110:
10102:
10094:
10086:
10078:
10070:
10062:
10054:
10046:
10038:
10030:
10022:
10014:
10006:
9998:
9990:
9982:
9974:
9966:
9958:
9950:
9880:
9838:Ovens & King
9641:Riddell District
9583:Western Bulldogs
9508:Governing bodies
9485:
9476:
9469:
9462:
9453:
9452:
9429:Principal venues
9397:
9394:
9374:
9371:
9233:Circular Head FA
9176:Tasmanian Devils
9135:
9108:
9099:
9092:
9085:
9076:
9075:
9017:Jack Oatey Medal
9012:Ken Farmer Medal
8943:Principal venues
8919:
8759:Patriotic League
8552:
8509:
8500:
8493:
8486:
8477:
8476:
8453:Related articles
8379:
8351:Surfers Paradise
8312:
8262:Principal venues
8250:
8240:
8230:
8220:
8210:
8200:
8190:
8163:
8113:
8112:Regional leagues
8018:
8009:
8002:
7995:
7986:
7985:
7971:
7970:Principal venues
7913:
7895:
7875:
7836:Regional leagues
7818:
7776:
7767:
7760:
7753:
7744:
7743:
7699:Principal venues
7687:
7677:
7667:
7657:
7647:
7637:
7627:
7617:
7607:
7597:
7587:
7577:
7575:Central Riverina
7567:
7557:
7547:
7537:
7527:
7452:Regional leagues
7406:
7380:
7354:
7345:
7338:
7331:
7322:
7321:
7287:Principal venues
7234:Governing bodies
7227:
7218:
7211:
7204:
7195:
7194:
7101:Goal of the Year
7094:
7082:
7064:Push in the back
7054:Holding the ball
7039:50-metre penalty
7008:
6984:spectacular mark
6980:Mark of the Year
6977:
6920:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6863:
6862:
6846:Terms and jargon
6806:Fantasy football
6779:Related articles
6432:
6431:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6387:
6386:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6330:
6315:
6305:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6272:
6261:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6241:
6230:
6211:
6192:
6170:
6151:
6132:
6113:
6094:
6082:
6071:
6067:9781-74379-657-3
6052:
6033:
6014:
5995:
5973:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5865:
5859:
5839:
5833:
5815:
5809:
5794:
5788:
5773:
5767:
5749:
5743:
5732:
5726:
5712:"Looking at Art"
5708:
5702:
5695:
5689:
5680:
5674:
5667:
5661:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5636:, archived from
5622:Double Dialogues
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5536:
5528:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5473:
5467:. Archived from
5466:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5402:
5396:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5364:. Archived from
5357:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5307:(30 July 2008).
5301:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5231:
5225:
5211:
5205:
5187:
5181:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5067:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5008:. 22 July 2013.
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4955:
4948:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4920:. Archived from
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4863:
4856:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4800:World Footy News
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4775:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4694:
4683:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4603:
4595:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4570:. 28 June 2022.
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4543:
4532:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4507:
4496:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4460:
4452:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4415:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4390:
4379:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4354:
4343:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4315:
4304:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4268:
4260:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4229:
4221:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4184:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4156:. 1 March 2023.
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4118:
4110:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4013:
4005:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3972:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3936:
3928:
3915:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3824:
3813:
3805:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3727:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3702:
3691:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3652:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3616:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3580:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3479:
3471:
3465:
3447:
3441:
3424:
3418:
3400:
3394:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3348:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3321:
3315:
3295:
3289:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3143:
3137:
3133:The Courier-Mail
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3084:
3078:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2710:. Archived from
2699:
2693:
2692:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2515:
2505:
2499:
2486:
2480:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2434:
2428:
2415:
2409:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2350:
2300:
2298:Australia portal
2295:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2201:David Williamson
2143:Haydn Bunton Sr.
2066:Geoffrey Blainey
2038:of the same name
1935:Irish experiment
1861:Papua New Guinea
1715:end-to-end footy
1455:spectacular mark
1442:
1430:
1392:push in the back
1384:holding the ball
1341:
1329:
1081:Laws of the game
1006:line up for the
929:The role of the
709:George Coulthard
701:holding the ball
677:George Coulthard
651:Charles Kingston
579:Richmond Paddock
488:W. J. Hammersley
476:Richmond Paddock
252:holding the ball
96:1,404,176 (2016)
84:15 June 1859 in
45:
38:
34:
13210:
13209:
13205:
13204:
13203:
13201:
13200:
13199:
13150:
13149:
13148:
13143:
13055:
13005:
13001:World Chase Tag
12977:
12901:Football tennis
12845:
12729:Danish longball
12678:
12667:
12537:Ballon au poing
12532:Balle à la main
12491:
12402:
12398:Unicycle hockey
12270:
12160:
12150:
12119:
12001:
11987:Pasuckuakohowog
11952:Cornish hurling
11917:
11910:
11856:
11790:
11774:Gaelic football
11663:
11655:
11551:
11523:
11518:
11488:
11483:
11457:
11426:
11365:
11317:
11296:Cornish hurling
11220:
11199:
11158:
11152:
11089:
11058:
10985:PD Rugby League
10936:
10866:
10823:
10714:
10709:
10679:
10674:
10658:
10629:Arena Joondalup
10604:Bassendean Oval
10592:
10572:
10566:
10542:Defunct leagues
10537:
10406:
10385:
10361:
10340:
10318:
10302:
10298:
10295:
10265:
10260:
10239:
10208:
10132:VFL Development
10116:Southern Mallee
10068:Northern Mallee
9941:Defunct leagues
9936:
9910:
9879:Women's leagues
9878:
9872:
9828:North Gippsland
9746:
9702:Goulburn Valley
9660:
9614:
9587:
9568:North Melbourne
9526:
9503:
9487:
9483:
9480:
9450:
9445:
9424:
9408:
9392:
9390:
9385:
9369:
9367:
9362:
9341:
9279:
9268:Old Scholars FA
9226:Current leagues
9221:
9195:
9192:; 2019–present)
9186:Tasmania Devils
9164:
9148:
9133:
9126:
9110:
9106:
9103:
9073:
9068:
9047:
8995:
8954:
8938:
8917:
8911:
8907:Lovelock Shield
8889:Mortlock Shield
8863:
8822:
8747:
8743:Yorke Peninsula
8683:Limestone Coast
8673:Kangaroo Island
8628:Adelaide Plains
8616:
8602:
8586:
8570:
8550:
8543:
8539:South Australia
8527:
8511:
8507:
8504:
8474:
8469:
8448:
8401:
8377:
8370:
8361:Western Magpies
8310:
8304:
8283:
8279:Cazalys Stadium
8274:Carrara Stadium
8257:
8176:
8161:
8155:
8111:
8105:
8089:
8073:
8069:Gold Coast Suns
8052:
8036:
8020:
8016:
8013:
7983:
7978:
7969:
7964:
7911:
7906:
7894:Defunct Leagues
7893:
7888:
7873:
7867:
7831:
7816:
7810:
7794:
7778:
7774:
7771:
7741:
7736:
7715:
7694:
7655:Northern Rivers
7518:Defunct leagues
7513:
7447:
7424:
7404:
7398:
7378:
7372:
7356:
7352:
7349:
7319:
7314:
7310:Mulrooney Medal
7298:
7282:
7271:Women's leagues
7266:
7250:
7229:
7225:
7222:
7192:
7187:
7133:Father–son rule
7111:
7068:
7059:Holding the man
7025:
6923:after the siren
6898:
6890:
6860:
6855:
6774:
6738:
6705:
6657:
6610:
6589:
6523:
6492:
6451:
6426:
6419:
6414:
6348:
6343:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6313:
6302:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6259:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6228:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6189:
6167:
6148:
6129:
6110:
6091:
6068:
6049:
6030:
6011:
5992:
5978:Coventry, James
5970:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5926:. 15 April 2024
5918:
5917:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5900:. 15 April 2024
5892:
5891:
5887:
5877:
5875:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5850:Wayback Machine
5840:
5836:
5826:Wayback Machine
5816:
5812:
5795:
5791:
5774:
5770:
5760:Wayback Machine
5750:
5746:
5733:
5729:
5719:Wayback Machine
5709:
5705:
5696:
5692:
5681:
5677:
5668:
5664:
5658:Wayback Machine
5651:"Shirtfronting"
5649:
5645:
5614:
5610:
5600:
5598:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5541:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5520:
5510:
5508:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5445:
5443:
5428:
5424:
5417:
5403:
5399:
5394:Wayback Machine
5385:
5381:
5371:
5369:
5358:
5354:
5344:
5342:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5318:
5316:
5305:Roffey, Chelsea
5302:
5298:
5292:Williamson 2003
5290:
5286:
5272:Wayback Machine
5262:
5258:
5248:
5246:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5222:Wayback Machine
5212:
5208:
5198:Wayback Machine
5188:
5184:
5174:Wayback Machine
5161:
5157:
5149:
5145:
5141:, pp. 1–6.
5137:
5133:
5116:
5112:
5104:
5100:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5029:
5025:
5015:
5013:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4985:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4927:
4925:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4897:
4895:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4835:
4833:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4792:
4788:
4780:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4644:
4642:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4587:
4577:
4575:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4209:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4049:afl.com.au/aflw
4043:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4011:
4007:
4006:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3912:Wayback Machine
3902:
3898:
3888:
3886:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3748:
3744:
3736:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3458:Wayback Machine
3448:
3444:
3434:Wayback Machine
3425:
3421:
3411:Wayback Machine
3401:
3397:
3391:Wayback Machine
3382:
3378:
3370:
3366:
3358:
3351:
3338:
3334:
3322:
3318:
3306:Wayback Machine
3296:
3292:
3286:Wayback Machine
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3179:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3157:Wayback Machine
3144:
3140:
3128:Wayback Machine
3118:
3114:
3106:
3102:
3094:
3087:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3002:
2998:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2672:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2604:, pp. 1–3.
2600:
2596:
2590:Wayback Machine
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2506:
2502:
2496:Wayback Machine
2487:
2483:
2473:Wayback Machine
2463:
2459:
2452:
2435:
2431:
2425:Wayback Machine
2416:
2412:
2406:Wayback Machine
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2361:Wayback Machine
2351:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2253:
2247:
2223:Up There Cazaly
2215:Bruce Beresford
2179:'s 1964 ballet
2177:Robert Helpmann
2109:. Paintings by
2093:Arthur Streeton
2058:Kerry Greenwood
2014:South Melbourne
2007:
2001:
1972:
1966:
1952:as part of the
1801:
1795:
1767:Gaelic football
1763:
1757:
1751:
1703:
1697:
1661:Bond University
1649:
1643:
1620:McIntyre system
1577:
1547:And spoken as:
1494:
1478:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1420:
1371:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1319:
1314:
1275:
1251:
1203:
1197:
1170:Kangaroo Brand
1160:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1008:national anthem
960:
951:State of Origin
924:Anzac Day match
830:
820:
812:North Melbourne
776:South Melbourne
760:
736:New South Wales
713:professionalism
693:South Australia
639:South Australia
623:
571:
565:
549:Thomas H. Smith
537:
531:
515:Gaelic football
390:
384:
379:
373:
360:
354:
322:AFL Grand Final
295:sport's origins
109:Characteristics
55:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
13208:
13198:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13180:Football codes
13177:
13172:
13167:
13162:
13145:
13144:
13142:
13141:
13136:
13131:
13126:
13121:
13116:
13111:
13106:
13101:
13096:
13095:
13094:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13063:
13061:
13057:
13056:
13054:
13053:
13048:
13047:
13046:
13041:
13031:
13026:
13021:
13015:
13013:
13007:
13006:
13004:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12987:
12985:
12979:
12978:
12976:
12975:
12974:
12973:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12938:
12933:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12892:
12891:
12886:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12859:Ball badminton
12855:
12853:
12847:
12846:
12844:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12832:
12831:
12829:Welsh baseball
12826:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12792:
12791:
12786:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12756:
12751:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12734:Indoor cricket
12731:
12726:
12725:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12704:
12699:
12694:
12689:
12683:
12681:
12673:
12672:
12669:
12668:
12666:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12654:
12653:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12608:
12606:Pelota mixteca
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12582:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12556:
12551:
12550:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12503:
12501:
12497:
12496:
12493:
12492:
12490:
12489:
12484:
12479:
12474:
12473:
12472:
12469:
12464:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12413:
12411:
12404:
12403:
12401:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12378:Rossall hockey
12375:
12374:
12373:
12368:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12347:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12315:
12314:
12304:
12299:
12298:
12297:
12287:
12281:
12279:
12272:
12271:
12269:
12268:
12267:
12266:
12264:Shinty–Hurling
12256:
12251:
12250:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12203:
12202:
12200:Shinty–Hurling
12197:
12194:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12168:
12162:
12159:Stick-and-ball
12156:
12155:
12152:
12151:
12149:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12127:
12125:
12121:
12120:
12118:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12106:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12050:
12049:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12012:
12010:
12003:
12002:
12000:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11984:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11959:
11954:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11923:
11921:
11912:
11911:
11909:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11876:Eton wall game
11873:
11867:
11865:
11858:
11857:
11855:
11854:
11849:
11847:Arena football
11844:
11843:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11801:
11799:
11792:
11791:
11789:
11788:
11783:
11782:
11781:
11771:
11770:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11739:
11738:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11671:
11665:
11657:
11656:
11654:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11637:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11616:
11611:
11606:
11601:
11600:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11568:
11566:
11559:
11557:Invasion games
11553:
11552:
11550:
11549:
11544:
11542:National sport
11539:
11534:
11528:
11525:
11524:
11517:
11516:
11509:
11502:
11494:
11485:
11484:
11482:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11465:
11463:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11434:
11432:
11428:
11427:
11425:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11373:
11371:
11367:
11366:
11364:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11342:
11341:
11336:
11325:
11323:
11319:
11318:
11316:
11315:
11314:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11238:
11232:
11230:
11226:
11225:
11222:
11221:
11219:
11218:
11213:
11207:
11205:
11201:
11200:
11198:
11197:
11192:
11187:
11186:
11185:
11175:
11169:
11167:
11160:
11154:
11153:
11151:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11099:
11097:
11091:
11090:
11088:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11066:
11064:
11060:
11059:
11057:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11040:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10989:
10988:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10946:
10944:
10938:
10937:
10935:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10923:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10876:
10874:
10868:
10867:
10865:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10833:
10831:
10825:
10824:
10822:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10785:
10784:
10774:
10773:
10772:
10762:
10757:
10756:
10755:
10750:
10740:
10735:
10730:
10724:
10722:
10716:
10715:
10712:Football codes
10708:
10707:
10700:
10693:
10685:
10676:
10675:
10673:
10672:
10666:
10664:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10624:Fremantle Oval
10621:
10616:
10611:
10609:Claremont Oval
10606:
10600:
10598:
10594:
10593:
10591:
10590:
10585:
10579:
10577:
10568:
10567:
10565:
10564:
10559:
10551:
10545:
10543:
10539:
10538:
10536:
10535:
10533:West Kimberley
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10498:North Midlands
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10473:Great Southern
10470:
10468:Great Northern
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10438:East Kimberley
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10414:
10412:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10404:
10399:
10393:
10391:
10387:
10386:
10384:
10383:
10375:
10369:
10367:
10363:
10362:
10360:
10359:
10354:
10348:
10346:
10342:
10341:
10339:
10338:
10332:
10326:
10324:
10320:
10319:
10317:
10316:
10310:
10308:
10304:
10303:
10294:
10293:
10286:
10279:
10271:
10262:
10261:
10259:
10258:
10253:
10247:
10245:
10244:Other articles
10241:
10240:
10238:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10216:
10214:
10210:
10209:
10207:
10206:
10201:
10193:
10185:
10177:
10172:Western Plains
10169:
10161:
10153:
10145:
10137:
10129:
10121:
10113:
10105:
10097:
10089:
10081:
10073:
10065:
10057:
10049:
10041:
10033:
10025:
10017:
10009:
10001:
9996:Euroa District
9993:
9985:
9977:
9969:
9961:
9953:
9944:
9942:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9918:
9916:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9884:
9882:
9874:
9873:
9871:
9870:
9868:West Gippsland
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9768:East Gippsland
9765:
9760:
9754:
9752:
9748:
9747:
9745:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9687:Central Murray
9684:
9679:
9674:
9668:
9666:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9622:
9620:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9612:
9607:
9601:
9595:
9593:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9534:
9532:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9518:
9517:(metropolitan)
9511:
9509:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9501:
9495:
9493:
9489:
9488:
9479:
9478:
9471:
9464:
9456:
9447:
9446:
9438:Bellerive Oval
9432:
9430:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9422:
9416:
9414:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9400:
9398:
9387:
9386:
9384:
9383:
9377:
9375:
9364:
9363:
9361:
9360:
9355:
9349:
9347:
9346:Junior leagues
9343:
9342:
9340:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9287:
9285:
9284:Former leagues
9281:
9280:
9278:
9277:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9243:King Island FA
9240:
9235:
9229:
9227:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9203:
9201:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9193:
9183:
9172:
9170:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9162:
9156:
9154:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9146:
9140:
9138:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9124:
9118:
9116:
9115:Governing body
9112:
9111:
9102:
9101:
9094:
9087:
9079:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9066:
9064:McCallum Medal
9061:
9055:
9053:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9045:
9040:
9037:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9003:
9001:
8997:
8996:
8994:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8962:
8960:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8952:
8946:
8944:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8936:
8930:
8924:
8922:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8904:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8883:
8882:City v Country
8880:
8871:
8869:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8854:Southern Ports
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8830:
8828:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8820:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8774:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8755:
8753:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8703:Northern Areas
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8663:Great Southern
8660:
8658:Great Flinders
8655:
8653:Far North West
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8624:
8622:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8614:
8610:
8608:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8600:
8594:
8592:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8584:
8578:
8576:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8563:
8557:
8555:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8541:
8535:
8533:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8525:
8519:
8517:
8516:Governing body
8513:
8512:
8503:
8502:
8495:
8488:
8480:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8467:
8462:
8456:
8454:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8446:
8441:
8440:Sunshine Coast
8438:
8436:South Brisbane
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8409:
8407:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8387:Brisbane Lions
8383:
8381:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8368:
8366:Wilston Grange
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8317:
8315:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8291:
8289:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8265:
8263:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8255:
8245:
8238:Sunshine Coast
8235:
8225:
8215:
8205:
8195:
8184:
8182:
8181:Former leagues
8178:
8177:
8175:
8174:
8168:
8166:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8117:
8115:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8103:
8097:
8095:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8087:
8081:
8079:
8075:
8074:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8064:Brisbane Lions
8060:
8058:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8050:
8048:AFL Queensland
8044:
8042:
8041:Governing body
8038:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8028:
8026:
8022:
8021:
8012:
8011:
8004:
7997:
7989:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7916:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7898:
7896:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7880:
7878:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7839:
7837:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7829:
7823:
7821:
7812:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7802:
7800:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7792:
7786:
7784:
7783:Governing body
7780:
7779:
7770:
7769:
7762:
7755:
7747:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7729:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7713:
7708:
7702:
7700:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7692:
7682:
7672:
7662:
7652:
7642:
7632:
7622:
7612:
7602:
7592:
7582:
7572:
7562:
7552:
7542:
7532:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7504:Sapphire Coast
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7411:
7409:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7396:
7391:
7385:
7383:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7364:
7362:
7361:Governing body
7358:
7357:
7348:
7347:
7340:
7333:
7325:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7306:
7304:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7274:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7243:
7237:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7221:
7220:
7213:
7206:
7198:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7089:
7076:
7074:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7035:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7003:
6998:
6996:Running bounce
6993:
6988:
6972:
6967:
6927:checkside punt
6917:
6912:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6899:
6889:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6866:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6770:Sandover Medal
6767:
6762:
6757:
6755:Brownlow Medal
6752:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6624:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6438:
6436:
6429:
6421:
6420:
6413:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6390:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6347:
6346:External links
6344:
6342:
6341:
6306:
6300:
6283:
6252:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6206:
6193:
6187:
6175:Pippos, Angela
6171:
6165:
6152:
6146:
6133:
6127:
6114:
6108:
6095:
6089:
6072:
6066:
6053:
6047:
6034:
6028:
6015:
6009:
5996:
5990:
5974:
5968:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5911:
5885:
5860:
5834:
5830:The Australian
5810:
5789:
5768:
5744:
5740:The Australian
5727:
5703:
5690:
5675:
5662:
5643:
5640:on 2 June 2015
5608:
5577:
5547:
5518:
5485:
5474:on 27 May 2008
5453:
5422:
5416:978-0786453153
5415:
5397:
5379:
5352:
5326:
5296:
5284:
5256:
5226:
5206:
5182:
5163:Lane, Samantha
5155:
5153:, p. 191.
5143:
5131:
5110:
5098:
5086:
5054:
5023:
4993:
4967:
4935:
4924:on 29 May 2010
4905:
4875:
4843:
4817:
4786:
4762:
4736:
4706:
4670:
4652:
4626:
4585:
4555:
4519:
4483:
4438:
4402:
4366:
4327:
4291:
4252:
4207:
4171:
4141:
4096:
4066:
4036:
3995:
3959:
3916:
3896:
3866:
3836:
3795:
3765:
3742:
3714:
3675:
3639:
3603:
3564:
3533:
3512:"Kick in hope"
3502:
3466:
3442:
3419:
3395:
3376:
3374:, p. 341.
3364:
3362:, p. 342.
3349:
3332:
3323:Referenced in
3316:
3290:
3271:
3241:
3211:
3194:"A False Dawn"
3185:
3173:
3171:, p. 351.
3161:
3138:
3112:
3100:
3085:
3070:
3058:
3043:
3031:
3012:(8): 797–812.
2996:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2837:
2822:
2810:
2798:
2786:
2774:
2762:
2750:
2743:
2725:
2694:
2687:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2575:
2542:
2516:
2510:(8 May 2014).
2500:
2481:
2457:
2450:
2429:
2410:
2391:
2365:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2287:
2271:
2268:
2249:Main article:
2246:
2243:
2213:, directed by
2082:shirt-fronting
2078:get a guernsey
2062:Manning Clarke
2003:Main article:
2000:
1997:
1968:Main article:
1965:
1962:
1869:national sport
1817:national sport
1797:Main article:
1794:
1791:
1753:Main article:
1750:
1747:
1727:9-a-side footy
1696:
1693:
1665:Burleigh Heads
1642:
1639:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1493:
1490:
1477:
1474:
1444:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1370:
1367:
1343:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1274:
1271:
1250:
1249:Match duration
1247:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1199:Main article:
1196:
1193:
1159:
1156:
1112:
1109:
1085:Main article:
1082:
1079:
1037:(AFL) for the
959:
956:
939:North Adelaide
819:
816:
759:
756:
744:rugby football
663:governing body
622:
619:
603:running bounce
564:
561:
530:
527:
506:, the world's
496:Scotch College
492:J. B. Thompson
478:adjoining the
460:rugby football
431:public schools
406:Scotch College
386:Main article:
383:
380:
375:Main article:
372:
369:
353:
350:
346:AFL Commission
229:cricket ground
203:, also called
196:
195:
186:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
67:AFL Commission
64:
57:
56:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13207:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13157:
13155:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13093:
13090:
13089:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13064:
13062:
13058:
13052:
13049:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13036:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13016:
13014:
13012:
13008:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12988:
12986:
12984:
12980:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12957:
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12943:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12881:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12856:
12854:
12852:
12848:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12821:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12781:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12759:Over-the-line
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12709:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12693:
12690:
12688:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12680:
12674:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12652:
12649:
12648:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12561:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12529:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12504:
12502:
12498:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12480:
12478:
12475:
12470:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12459:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12432:Elephant polo
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12405:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12388:Street hockey
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12363:
12362:
12361:Roller hockey
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12331:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12313:
12310:
12309:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12296:
12293:
12292:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12273:
12265:
12262:
12261:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12229:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12201:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12189:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12169:
12166:
12163:
12157:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12122:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12058:American flag
12056:
12055:
12054:
12051:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12018:
12017:
12014:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12004:
11998:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11913:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11859:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11807:
11806:
11803:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11793:
11787:
11784:
11780:
11777:
11776:
11775:
11772:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11744:
11743:
11740:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11720:roller soccer
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11700:Indoor soccer
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11677:
11676:
11673:
11672:
11669:
11666:
11662:
11658:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11621:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11574:
11573:
11570:
11569:
11567:
11565:Basket sports
11563:
11560:
11558:
11554:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11529:
11526:
11522:
11515:
11510:
11508:
11503:
11501:
11496:
11495:
11492:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11466:
11464:
11460:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11435:
11433:
11429:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11374:
11372:
11368:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11331:
11330:
11327:
11326:
11324:
11320:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11278:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11233:
11231:
11229:Ancient games
11227:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11208:
11206:
11202:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11184:
11181:
11180:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11164:
11161:
11155:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11100:
11098:
11096:
11092:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11067:
11065:
11061:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10997:American flag
10995:
10994:
10993:
10990:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10952:
10951:
10948:
10947:
10945:
10943:
10939:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10882:
10881:
10878:
10877:
10875:
10873:
10869:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10834:
10832:
10830:
10826:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10783:
10780:
10779:
10778:
10775:
10771:
10768:
10767:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10745:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10725:
10723:
10721:
10717:
10713:
10706:
10701:
10699:
10694:
10692:
10687:
10686:
10683:
10671:
10670:Western Derby
10668:
10667:
10665:
10661:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10644:Perth Stadium
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10634:Lathlain Park
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10595:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10569:
10563:
10560:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10540:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10503:North Pilbara
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10415:
10413:
10411:Other leagues
10409:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10394:
10392:
10388:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10370:
10368:
10366:Major leagues
10364:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10349:
10347:
10343:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10327:
10325:
10321:
10315:
10312:
10311:
10309:
10305:
10301:
10292:
10287:
10285:
10280:
10278:
10273:
10272:
10269:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10242:
10236:
10235:Kardinia Park
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10217:
10215:
10211:
10205:
10202:
10197:
10194:
10189:
10186:
10181:
10178:
10173:
10170:
10165:
10162:
10157:
10154:
10149:
10146:
10141:
10138:
10133:
10130:
10125:
10122:
10117:
10114:
10109:
10106:
10101:
10098:
10093:
10090:
10085:
10082:
10077:
10074:
10069:
10066:
10061:
10058:
10053:
10050:
10045:
10042:
10037:
10036:Lexton Plains
10034:
10029:
10026:
10021:
10018:
10013:
10010:
10005:
10002:
9997:
9994:
9989:
9986:
9981:
9978:
9973:
9970:
9965:
9962:
9957:
9954:
9949:
9946:
9945:
9943:
9939:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9915:Other leagues
9913:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9881:
9875:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9813:Mid Gippsland
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9803:Loddon Valley
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9783:Golden Rivers
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9749:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9722:North Central
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9669:
9667:
9663:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9617:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9604:Talent League
9602:
9600:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9590:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9535:
9533:
9529:
9522:
9519:
9516:
9513:
9512:
9510:
9506:
9500:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9490:
9486:
9477:
9472:
9470:
9465:
9463:
9458:
9457:
9454:
9443:
9439:
9435:
9431:
9427:
9421:
9418:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9395:
9388:
9382:
9379:
9378:
9376:
9372:
9365:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9344:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9288:
9286:
9282:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9224:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9198:
9191:
9190:Talent League
9187:
9184:
9181:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9167:
9161:
9158:
9157:
9155:
9151:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9129:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9100:
9095:
9093:
9088:
9086:
9081:
9080:
9077:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9059:Tomkins Medal
9057:
9056:
9054:
9050:
9044:
9041:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9007:Magarey Medal
9005:
9004:
9002:
8998:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8957:
8951:
8950:Adelaide Oval
8948:
8947:
8945:
8941:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8914:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8866:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8825:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8810:United Church
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8795:Norwood-North
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8750:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8698:North Eastern
8696:
8694:
8693:Murray Valley
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8619:
8613:SANFL Juniors
8612:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8589:
8583:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8546:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8530:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8514:
8510:
8501:
8496:
8494:
8489:
8487:
8482:
8481:
8478:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8451:
8445:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8421:Kedron Grange
8419:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8404:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8375:Teams in the
8373:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8336:Mount Gravatt
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8307:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8286:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8253:
8249:
8246:
8243:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8219:
8216:
8213:
8209:
8206:
8203:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8179:
8173:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8158:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8131:Darling Downs
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8108:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8076:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8055:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8039:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8023:
8019:
8010:
8005:
8003:
7998:
7996:
7991:
7990:
7987:
7977:
7973:
7967:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7909:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7891:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7870:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7813:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7768:
7763:
7761:
7756:
7754:
7749:
7748:
7745:
7733:
7732:List of clubs
7730:
7728:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7666:
7663:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7556:
7555:Central Coast
7553:
7550:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7516:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7401:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7375:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7346:
7341:
7339:
7334:
7332:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7301:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7219:
7214:
7212:
7207:
7205:
7200:
7199:
7196:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7093:
7090:
7086:
7085:rushed behind
7081:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7028:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6991:One percenter
6989:
6985:
6981:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6887:
6882:
6880:
6875:
6873:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6852:
6851:Trading cards
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6811:Footy tipping
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6765:Magarey Medal
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6422:
6418:
6411:
6406:
6404:
6399:
6397:
6392:
6391:
6388:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6312:
6307:
6303:
6301:9780734039842
6297:
6293:
6289:
6284:
6269:
6265:
6258:
6253:
6238:
6234:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6209:
6207:9780958101806
6203:
6200:. Applegate.
6199:
6194:
6190:
6188:9781925475296
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6166:9781921421471
6162:
6158:
6153:
6149:
6147:9781598843002
6143:
6139:
6134:
6130:
6128:9781135024376
6124:
6120:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6101:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6081:
6080:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6059:
6054:
6050:
6048:9781760063160
6044:
6040:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6021:
6016:
6012:
6006:
6002:
5997:
5993:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5969:9781863954853
5965:
5962:. Black Inc.
5961:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5838:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5814:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5748:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5707:
5700:
5694:
5687:
5686:
5679:
5673:, pp. 112–117
5672:
5666:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5647:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5612:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5581:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5540:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5489:
5470:
5463:
5457:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5426:
5418:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5383:
5367:
5363:
5356:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5293:
5288:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5260:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5210:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5186:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5152:
5147:
5140:
5135:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5108:, p. 66.
5107:
5102:
5095:
5090:
5071:
5064:
5058:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5027:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4952:
4945:
4939:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4860:
4853:
4847:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4779:
4772:
4766:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4691:
4687:
4680:
4674:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4540:
4536:
4529:
4523:
4504:
4500:
4493:
4487:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4423:
4419:
4412:
4406:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4370:
4351:
4347:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4295:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4192:
4188:
4181:
4175:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3963:
3944:
3940:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3900:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3821:
3817:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3718:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3643:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3607:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3537:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3506:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3470:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3446:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3368:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3346:
3345:0-909619-06-9
3342:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3096:Pennings 2013
3092:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3062:
3056:, p. 24.
3055:
3050:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2994:, p. 44.
2993:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2977:de Moore 2011
2973:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2953:Coventry 2015
2949:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2919:, p. 20.
2918:
2913:
2907:, p. 25.
2906:
2905:Pennings 2012
2901:
2895:, p. 11.
2894:
2889:
2882:
2877:
2871:, p. 17.
2870:
2865:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2845:Pennings 2012
2841:
2834:
2833:Coventry 2015
2829:
2827:
2819:
2814:
2808:, p. 11.
2807:
2806:Pennings 2012
2802:
2796:, p. 15.
2795:
2794:Pennings 2012
2790:
2783:
2782:de Moore 2011
2778:
2771:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2746:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2688:0-330-35712-3
2684:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2652:, p. 14.
2651:
2650:Pennings 2012
2646:
2639:
2638:de Moore 2011
2634:
2627:
2626:Pennings 2012
2622:
2615:
2614:Pennings 2012
2610:
2603:
2598:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2288:
2285:
2284:Sports portal
2274:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2221:'s 1979 hit "
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:has impacted
2071:
2067:
2063:
2060:. Historians
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1911:United States
1908:
1904:
1900:
1899:North America
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1856:United States
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:Linkbelt Oval
1805:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1624:minor premier
1621:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1429:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1375:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1340:
1328:
1317:Ball movement
1309:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:Port Adelaide
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
985:
981:
977:
969:
964:
955:
952:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
897:
893:
888:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
834:
829:
825:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
678:
674:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
632:
627:
618:
616:
610:
608:
604:
600:
599:Challenge Cup
596:
592:
588:
580:
575:
570:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
536:
526:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:scratch match
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
389:
378:
368:
366:
359:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
313:in May 1859.
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:contact sport
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
194:
190:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
107:
104:25,770 (2016)
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
63:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
33:
29:
22:
13124:Roller derby
13051:Yacht racing
13011:Water sports
12931:Sepak takraw
12921:Newcomb ball
12677:Bat-and-ball
12547:Longue paume
12542:Jeu de paume
12319:Floor hockey
12307:Field hockey
12016:Rugby league
11741:
11705:minifootball
11685:beach soccer
11547:Sportspeople
11474:Oldest clubs
11356:Rugby league
11301:Old Division
11190:Rugby league
11095:Hybrid codes
11070:Circle rules
10828:
10765:Keepie uppie
10663:Major events
10654:Subiaco Oval
10649:Rushton Park
10583:WAFL Women's
10518:Ravensthorpe
10230:Princes Park
10199:(1909-1965)
10196:Yarra Valley
10188:Yarra Ranges
10180:Yackandandah
10164:West Wimmera
10084:Reporter DFA
10052:Mount Noorat
9858:Upper Murray
9515:AFL Victoria
9413:Major events
9322:Peninsula FA
9182:; 2001–2008)
9122:AFL Tasmania
8898:
8885:Landmark Cup
8874:
8780:East Torrens
8733:Western Eyre
8728:Spencer Gulf
8718:River Murray
8708:Port Lincoln
8643:Eastern Eyre
8356:UQ Red Lions
8251:
8241:
8231:
8221:
8211:
8201:
8191:
7976:Marrara Oval
7950:Tiwi Bombers
7863:Tiwi Islands
7727:Sydney Derby
7688:
7678:
7668:
7658:
7649:(1970s–1993)
7648:
7638:
7628:
7618:
7608:
7598:
7588:
7578:
7568:
7565:Central Hume
7558:
7548:
7538:
7528:
7464:Central West
7394:Sydney Swans
7262:AFL Canberra
7241:AFL Canberra
7019:spear tackle
6963:torpedo punt
6959:up and under
6892:
6836:Oldest clubs
6831:Mascot Manor
6826:Kick-to-kick
6796:Barassi Line
6601:AFL reserves
6575:AFLS Women's
6565:QAFL Women's
6555:NTFL Women's
6540:AFLC Women's
6535:AFL Canberra
6427:competitions
6416:
6333:. Retrieved
6321:
6317:
6287:
6275:. Retrieved
6263:
6244:. Retrieved
6232:
6197:
6178:
6156:
6140:. ABC-CLIO.
6137:
6118:
6099:
6078:
6057:
6038:
6019:
6000:
5981:
5959:
5928:. Retrieved
5923:
5914:
5902:. Retrieved
5897:
5888:
5876:. Retrieved
5872:
5863:
5853:
5837:
5829:
5813:
5797:
5792:
5776:
5771:
5763:
5747:
5739:
5730:
5706:
5701:(Issue 222).
5698:
5693:
5683:
5678:
5670:
5665:
5646:
5638:the original
5621:
5611:
5601:27 September
5599:. Retrieved
5590:
5580:
5570:27 September
5568:. Retrieved
5559:
5550:
5509:. Retrieved
5498:
5488:
5476:. Retrieved
5469:the original
5456:
5444:. Retrieved
5435:
5425:
5406:
5400:
5382:
5370:. Retrieved
5366:the original
5355:
5343:. Retrieved
5329:
5317:. Retrieved
5313:the original
5299:
5287:
5275:
5259:
5247:. Retrieved
5238:
5229:
5209:
5201:
5185:
5177:
5158:
5146:
5134:
5118:
5113:
5101:
5096:, p. 2.
5089:
5077:. Retrieved
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5036:
5026:
5014:. Retrieved
5005:
4996:
4984:. Retrieved
4970:
4958:. Retrieved
4938:
4926:. Retrieved
4922:the original
4917:
4908:
4896:. Retrieved
4888:AFL Victoria
4887:
4878:
4866:. Retrieved
4846:
4834:. Retrieved
4820:
4808:. Retrieved
4799:
4789:
4778:the original
4765:
4755:13 September
4753:. Retrieved
4739:
4727:. Retrieved
4718:
4709:
4697:. Retrieved
4685:
4673:
4664:
4655:
4643:. Retrieved
4629:
4617:. Retrieved
4605:
4576:. Retrieved
4567:
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4534:
4522:
4510:. Retrieved
4498:
4486:
4474:. Retrieved
4462:
4429:. Retrieved
4417:
4405:
4393:. Retrieved
4381:
4369:
4357:. Retrieved
4345:
4318:. Retrieved
4306:
4294:
4282:. Retrieved
4270:
4243:. Retrieved
4231:
4198:. Retrieved
4186:
4174:
4162:. Retrieved
4153:
4144:
4132:. Retrieved
4120:
4087:. Retrieved
4078:
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4048:
4045:"AFLW Rules"
4039:
4027:. Retrieved
4015:
3986:. Retrieved
3974:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3938:
3899:
3887:. Retrieved
3878:
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3848:
3845:"Size Chart"
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3815:
3786:. Retrieved
3777:
3768:
3755:
3745:
3729:
3717:
3705:. Retrieved
3693:
3666:. Retrieved
3654:
3642:
3630:. Retrieved
3618:
3606:
3594:. Retrieved
3582:
3555:. Retrieved
3546:
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3515:
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3481:
3469:
3461:
3445:
3437:
3422:
3414:
3398:
3379:
3367:
3335:
3326:
3319:
3309:
3293:
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3253:
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3223:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3188:
3176:
3164:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3115:
3103:
3081:Blainey 2010
3061:
3034:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2972:
2967:, p. 9.
2960:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2864:
2859:, p. 7.
2852:
2847:, p. 9.
2840:
2835:, p. 2.
2813:
2801:
2789:
2777:
2772:, p. 8.
2765:
2758:Blainey 2010
2753:
2734:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2712:the original
2707:
2697:
2678:
2669:
2662:Blainey 2010
2657:
2645:
2633:
2621:
2616:, p. 8.
2609:
2597:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2555:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:the original
2519:
2512:Courier Mail
2511:
2503:
2484:
2476:
2460:
2441:
2432:
2413:
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2368:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2204:
2197:Alan Hopgood
2190:
2180:
2174:
2155:Nicky Winmar
2124:
2119:, 1946) and
2114:
2111:Sidney Nolan
2106:
2098:en plein air
2096:
2086:
2046:C. J. Dennis
2043:
2022:Fred Fleiter
1993:
1981:
1947:
1896:
1888:King Charles
1873:
1852:South Africa
1833:
1793:Global reach
1764:
1711:kick-to-kick
1704:
1677:
1669:
1628:
1608:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1578:
1565:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1464:
1462:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1380:
1350:
1307:
1286:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1243:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1189:
1181:
1152:field umpire
1149:
1141:
1133:
1126:
1067:
1032:
1020:Sydney Swans
1017:
1004:Sydney Swans
989:
976:Barassi Line
973:
947:
943:night series
928:
920:rugby league
908:World War II
901:
866:
839:
798:as a score.
761:
733:
727:experienced
705:high-marking
682:
636:
611:
584:
538:
512:
500:John Macadam
468:Jerry Bryant
464:Rugby School
445:
443:
423:horse racing
416:
361:
315:
292:
237:
216:
212:
209:Aussie rules
208:
204:
200:
199:
137:Up to age 14
124:Team members
81:First played
32:
13195:Turf sports
13190:Team sports
13114:Makura-Nage
12966:pioneerball
12896:Footbag net
12836:Wiffle ball
12527:Gain-ground
12522:Flickerball
12482:Segway polo
12422:Cowboy polo
12285:Ball hockey
12242:intercrosse
12053:Rugby union
11886:Samoa rules
11762:Nine-a-side
11757:Metro footy
11521:Team sports
11431:Memorabilia
11370:Comparisons
11361:Rugby union
11346:Association
11195:Rugby union
11173:Association
11159:regulations
11128:Samoa rules
11108:Boston game
11063:Other codes
10852:Nine-a-side
10847:Metro footy
10814:Three-sided
10799:Rush goalie
10743:Five-a-side
10720:Association
10557:(1984–2008)
10191:(1966–2018)
10183:(1928-1954)
10175:(1920-1998)
10167:(1923-1981)
10159:(1888-1913)
10151:(1981–2016)
10143:(1883–1932)
10135:(1928-2017)
10127:(1945–1978)
10119:(1932–1996)
10111:(2017–2023)
10103:(2015–2018)
10095:(1986–2003)
10087:(1903–1928)
10079:(1922-1970)
10071:(1979–1996)
10063:(1990–1996)
10055:(1932–1991)
10047:(1997–2015)
10039:(1999–2010)
10031:(1992-2002)
10023:(1888-1931)
10015:(1909–1981)
10007:(1897-1902)
10004:Federal DFA
9999:(1903-1949)
9991:(1912-1956)
9983:(1946-1952)
9975:(1938-2005)
9967:(1946–2009)
9959:(1931-1999)
9951:(1945–2019)
9906:VFL Women's
9863:Warrnambool
9853:Tallangatta
9543:Collingwood
8894:Pilmore Cup
8638:Broken Hill
8426:Locomotives
8331:Morningside
8228:Maryborough
8192:(2011-2014)
8126:Capricornia
7689:(1984–2011)
7679:(1949–1981)
7669:(1924–1929)
7665:Riverina FA
7659:(1984–2021)
7639:(1888–1999)
7629:(1880–1893)
7619:(1962–1984)
7615:New England
7609:(1920–1940)
7599:(1900–1932)
7589:(1909–2007)
7579:(1949–1981)
7569:(1928–1935)
7559:(1976–1999)
7549:(1911–1971)
7539:(1930–1957)
7529:(2011–2019)
7509:South Coast
7484:North Coast
7459:Broken Hill
7368:AFL NSW/ACT
7294:Manuka Oval
7246:AFL NSW/ACT
7168:Rookie list
6896:terminology
6729:Tournaments
6585:TSL Women's
6456:Second-tier
6425:Leagues and
5878:12 November
5699:Art Monthly
5591:news.com.au
5511:22 November
5319:19 February
5249:17 November
5151:Pippos 2017
4928:19 February
4836:19 February
4810:11 November
4645:27 February
3204:19 February
2535:19 February
2438:Wendy Lewis
2182:The Display
2054:Frank Hardy
1836:New Zealand
1771:hybrid code
1739:Samoa rules
1735:metro footy
1681:AFL Women's
1673:egalitarian
1612:Grand Final
1451:Collingwood
1447:Jeremy Howe
1411:shepherding
1404:high tackle
1344:Handballing
1312:Game skills
1273:Officiation
1145:Mouthguards
1129:interchange
1039:1990 season
980:Ron Barassi
968:Ron Barassi
904:World War I
780:Collingwood
729:a gold rush
725:New Zealand
595:South Yarra
557:offside law
529:First rules
519:Aboriginals
244:handballing
88:, Australia
13175:Ball games
13154:Categories
13134:Tug of war
13092:wheelchair
13044:inner tube
13034:Water polo
12983:Tag sports
12941:Volleyball
12906:Footvolley
12774:Schlagball
12663:Yukigassen
12658:Whirlyball
12636:Tchoukball
12631:Tamburello
12611:Prisonball
12579:wheelchair
12512:Cycle ball
12477:Polocrosse
12462:Arena polo
12427:Cycle polo
12344:ice sledge
12329:Ice hockey
12232:box/indoor
12217:Knattleikr
12146:Yubi lakpi
12115:Wheelchair
12046:wheelchair
11982:Marn grook
11977:Lelo burti
11840:wheelchair
11715:powerchair
11710:paralympic
11634:wheelchair
11597:wheelchair
11572:Basketball
11453:Rugby card
11271:Marn Grook
11113:Eton field
11085:Lelo burti
11054:Wheelchair
10980:Wheelchair
10920:Wheelchair
10862:Variations
10782:Powerchair
10777:Paralympic
10523:South West
10463:Goldfields
10337:(regional)
10100:South East
10012:Federal FL
9848:South West
9727:Outer East
9606:(under-19)
9523:(regional)
9318:(original)
9036:Mail Medal
8839:Mid Murray
8392:Gold Coast
8321:Broadbeach
8218:Gold Coast
8146:Townsville
8032:Queensland
7930:Palmerston
7925:Nightcliff
7912:NTFL teams
7848:Big Rivers
7685:Summerland
7675:South West
7645:North West
7595:Deniliquin
7489:North West
7436:AFL Sydney
7183:Footy gods
7105:super goal
7044:Coathanger
7031:Free kicks
6943:place kick
6663:Variations
6643:Marn Grook
6570:AFL Sydney
6371:AFL.com.au
6264:The Yorker
6233:The Yorker
6022:. Viking.
5924:Fox Sports
5898:afl.com.au
5873:afl.com.au
5560:afl.com.au
5372:3 November
5345:3 November
5239:AFL.com.au
4719:afl.com.au
4686:afl.com.au
4665:Herald Sun
4606:afl.com.au
4535:afl.com.au
4499:afl.com.au
4463:afl.com.au
4418:afl.com.au
4382:afl.com.au
4346:afl.com.au
4307:afl.com.au
4271:afl.com.au
4232:afl.com.au
4187:afl.com.au
4154:afl.com.au
4121:afl.com.au
4079:afl.com.au
3778:afl.com.au
3756:afl.com.au
3730:AFL.com.au
3547:afl.com.au
3264:3 December
3234:3 December
2675:Ken Piesse
2332:References
2239:AFL series
2227:Paul Kelly
2219:Mike Brady
2195:(1963) by
2166:Building 8
2162:postmodern
2121:John Brack
2116:Footballer
2034:Mike Brady
2030:battle cry
2026:Roy Cazaly
2018:Mark Tandy
1892:AFL Europe
1759:See also:
1657:Gold Coast
1635:relegation
1581:wet season
1476:Misconduct
1445:A player,
1396:low tackle
1104:See also:
1098:See also:
1055:Gold Coast
1024:West Coast
984:Ian Turner
974:The term "
697:Queensland
615:Yarra Park
567:See also:
523:Marn Grook
284:suspension
260:possession
225:oval field
13119:Paintball
13104:Hornussen
13072:Bo-taoshi
12936:Throwball
12869:Bossaball
12806:Town ball
12801:Stoolball
12796:Stickball
12784:Fastpitch
12764:Pesäpallo
12697:Brännboll
12692:Baseball5
12626:Roll ball
12621:Quidditch
12517:Dodgeball
12507:Angleball
12471:Snow polo
12442:Horseball
12417:Auto polo
12324:Floorball
12302:Broomball
12141:Jegichagi
12136:Kī-o-rahi
11962:Harpastum
11891:Speedball
11810:eight-man
11767:Rec footy
11690:freestyle
11604:Cestoball
11261:Harpastum
11256:Episkyros
11216:Sheffield
11211:Cambridge
11157:Rules and
11143:Universal
11133:Speedball
11118:Eton wall
10900:Seven-man
10885:Eight-man
10857:Rec footy
10789:Jorkyball
10760:Freestyle
10453:Fortescue
9788:Heathcote
9773:Ellinbank
9737:Sunraysia
9697:Gippsland
9677:Bellarine
9563:Melbourne
9434:York Park
9327:Tasman FA
9238:Darwin FA
8935:(defunct)
8713:Riverland
8648:Far North
8416:Coorparoo
8397:Southport
8269:The Gabba
8252:(1985–86)
8242:(1970–92)
8232:(1981–83)
8222:(1961–96)
8212:(1983–97)
8202:(1972–86)
8198:Bundaberg
8141:Mount Isa
7955:Wanderers
7945:St Mary's
7635:Newcastle
7158:Positions
6935:drop punt
6931:drop kick
6711:Geography
6701:Superules
6696:Rec footy
5634:1447-9591
5106:Hess 2008
3026:147807924
2992:Hess 2008
2602:Hess 2008
2337:Citations
2147:Jack Dyer
2145:'s leap,
2087:In 1889,
1773:known as
1723:rec footy
1631:promotion
1358:free kick
1267:half-time
1137:free kick
1047:Fremantle
808:Footscray
655:Tasmanian
452:Tom Wills
427:Melbourne
410:Tom Wills
328:, is the
299:Melbourne
264:free kick
233:oval ball
178:Australia
150:Equipment
133:Mixed-sex
86:Melbourne
73:Nicknames
13139:Ultimate
13077:Buzkashi
12961:standing
12874:Fistball
12841:Wireball
12779:Softball
12769:Rounders
12739:Kickball
12722:Twenty20
12702:Corkball
12687:Baseball
12651:Llargues
12616:Pushball
12591:Kin-Ball
12559:Handball
12554:Goalball
12487:Yak polo
12447:Motoball
12356:Rinkball
12351:Ringette
12227:Lacrosse
12196:Super11s
12182:Gateball
11972:La soule
11918:football
11820:nine-man
11796:Gridiron
11735:teqball
11661:Football
11651:Slamball
11646:Ringball
11614:Korfball
11329:American
11276:Medieval
11266:La soule
11183:American
11178:Gridiron
10932:Canadian
10895:Nine-man
10880:American
10872:Gridiron
10488:Mortlock
10458:Gascoyne
10381:(former)
10156:Walhalla
10076:Polwarth
9988:Chiltern
9948:Alberton
9823:Mininera
9672:Ballarat
9646:Southern
9636:Northern
9578:St Kilda
9573:Richmond
9558:Hawthorn
9548:Essendon
9499:Victoria
9301:Leven FA
8966:Showdown
8875:Current:
8844:Mid West
8723:Southern
8346:Sandgate
8326:Labrador
8248:Wide Bay
8151:Wide Bay
7499:Riverina
7143:Guernsey
7138:Flooding
7015:fend-off
7001:Shepherd
6951:set shot
6915:Handball
6816:Guernsey
6801:Families
6681:Footy 9s
6435:National
6335:29 March
6326:Archived
6268:Archived
6237:Archived
6177:(2017).
5980:(2015).
5958:(2010).
5930:15 April
5904:15 April
5846:Archived
5822:Archived
5756:Archived
5715:Archived
5654:Archived
5595:Archived
5564:Archived
5539:Archived
5505:Archived
5478:31 March
5440:Archived
5390:Archived
5339:Archived
5268:Archived
5243:Archived
5218:Archived
5194:Archived
5170:Archived
5070:Archived
5041:Archived
5010:Archived
4980:Archived
4951:Archived
4898:11 April
4892:Archived
4859:Archived
4830:Archived
4804:Archived
4749:Archived
4723:Archived
4690:Archived
4639:Archived
4610:Archived
4578:28 March
4572:Archived
4568:ABC News
4539:Archived
4503:Archived
4467:Archived
4422:Archived
4386:Archived
4350:Archived
4311:Archived
4275:Archived
4236:Archived
4200:28 March
4191:Archived
4158:Archived
4125:Archived
4083:Archived
4053:Archived
4020:Archived
3988:28 March
3979:Archived
3943:Archived
3908:Archived
3883:Archived
3853:Archived
3820:Archived
3782:Archived
3760:Archived
3734:Archived
3698:Archived
3659:Archived
3623:Archived
3587:Archived
3551:Archived
3526:27 March
3520:Archived
3516:ABC News
3486:Archived
3462:ABC News
3454:Archived
3438:ABC News
3430:Archived
3407:Archived
3387:Archived
3302:Archived
3282:Archived
3258:Archived
3228:Archived
3198:Archived
3153:Archived
3124:Archived
2677:(1995).
2586:Archived
2562:Archived
2492:Archived
2469:Archived
2421:Archived
2402:Archived
2378:Archived
2357:Archived
2270:See also
2206:The Club
2101:for the
2091:painter
1719:marks up
1659:between
1596:de facto
1377:Tackling
1369:Tackling
1354:handball
1209:Typical
1172:football
1121:guernsey
1045:(1991),
1043:Adelaide
1028:Brisbane
987:league.
869:Canberra
854:dominion
848:and the
804:Hawthorn
800:Richmond
784:St Kilda
768:Essendon
740:Riverina
689:Victoria
647:Adelaide
413:decade."
272:obstruct
213:football
170:Presence
160:Glossary
154:Football
60:Highest
13087:Curling
13067:Airsoft
12996:Kho kho
12991:Kabaddi
12956:sitting
12864:Biribol
12816:Vitilla
12789:16-inch
12749:Matball
12712:One Day
12707:Cricket
12586:Kaatsen
12467:Chovgan
12366:in-line
12254:Ritinis
12247:women's
12192:Camogie
12187:Hurling
12021:masters
11942:Camping
11927:Ba game
11825:six-man
11779:Ladies'
11680:amputee
11641:Rezball
11619:Netball
11609:Dueball
11322:History
11286:Camping
11138:Swedish
10955:Masters
10905:Six-man
10819:Walking
10770:Footbag
10728:Amputee
10576:leagues
10573:Women's
10508:Ongerup
10124:Tyrrell
10092:Riviera
9964:Benalla
9818:Millewa
9798:Kyabram
9793:Horsham
9742:Wimmera
9707:Hampden
9692:Geelong
9682:Bendigo
9656:Western
9626:Eastern
9553:Geelong
9538:Carlton
9396:leagues
9393:Women's
9373:leagues
9370:Masters
8921:leagues
8918:Women's
8899:Former:
8849:Stanley
8738:Whyalla
8288:Culture
8165:leagues
8162:Women's
7960:Waratah
7874:Women's
7720:Related
7441:Women's
7278:ACTWAFL
7255:Leagues
7173:Time-on
7123:Ball-up
7073:Scoring
6970:Kick-in
6939:grubber
6910:Clanger
6648:Origins
6620:History
6594:Defunct
6246:3 March
5943:Sources
5764:The Age
5446:31 July
5178:The Age
5079:6 April
5047:4 March
5016:6 April
4986:6 April
4960:6 April
4868:6 April
4729:4 March
4699:4 March
4619:4 March
4548:4 March
4512:4 March
4476:4 March
4431:4 March
4395:4 March
4384:. AFL.
4359:4 March
4320:4 March
4284:4 March
4245:4 March
4164:4 March
4134:4 March
4123:. AFL.
4089:3 March
4059:3 March
4029:3 March
3952:3 March
3889:3 March
3879:Sherrin
3859:3 March
3849:Sherrin
3829:3 March
3818:. AFL.
3788:3 March
3707:3 March
3696:. AFL.
3668:3 March
3657:. AFL.
3632:3 March
3621:. AFL.
3596:3 March
3585:. AFL.
3557:3 March
3495:3 March
3484:. AFL.
3415:The Age
3151:(PDF).
2718:19 June
2568:4 April
2557:The Age
2418:History
2384:20 June
2233:. Many
1985:cricket
1929:. Many
1707:Auskick
1610:single
1492:Scoring
1418:Marking
1332:Kicking
1282:Umpires
1185:Sherrin
1168:Sherrin
1010:at the
912:diggers
896:the war
772:Fitzroy
764:Carlton
587:Geelong
474:at the
419:cricket
382:Origins
371:History
336:and in
240:kicking
219:, is a
184:Olympic
145:Outdoor
114:Contact
53:ball-up
49:ruckman
13109:Jereed
12951:indoor
12926:Peteca
12911:Jianzi
12811:Vigoro
12596:Lagori
12410:sports
12383:Shinny
12312:indoor
12278:sports
12276:Hockey
12259:Shinty
12222:Knotty
12212:Iomain
12177:Cammag
12161:sports
12073:sevens
12036:sevens
11967:Kemari
11947:Cnapan
11906:Volata
11871:Austus
11862:Hybrid
11830:sprint
11730:street
11695:futsal
11629:indoor
11339:Modern
11291:Cnapan
11204:Former
11166:Modern
11148:Volata
11103:Austus
11080:Harrow
11075:Gaelic
11012:Sevens
10970:Sevens
10950:League
10910:Sprint
10809:Street
10794:Roller
10753:Indoor
10748:Futsal
10493:Newman
10044:Mallee
9956:Ararat
9891:Barwon
9843:Picola
9717:Murray
8834:Mallee
8444:Valley
8295:QClash
8136:Mackay
8121:Cairns
7920:Darwin
7877:league
7843:Barkly
7820:league
7817:Darwin
7479:Hunter
7469:Farrer
7303:Awards
7178:Umpire
7128:Banner
7080:Behind
7006:Tackle
6903:Skills
6791:Banner
6743:Awards
6497:Junior
6468:SANFLW
6298:
6277:6 June
6266:(41).
6235:(39).
6204:
6185:
6163:
6144:
6125:
6106:
6087:
6064:
6045:
6026:
6007:
5988:
5966:
5804:
5783:
5632:
5413:
5125:
3343:
3024:
2741:
2685:
2448:
2262:Legend
2151:charge
1925:, and
1903:Europe
1854:, the
1514:behind
1509:line.
1289:umpire
1255:umpire
881:Darwin
796:behind
752:Sydney
633:, 1879
340:. Its
268:tackle
13039:canoe
12946:beach
12916:Jokgu
12889:Rugby
12879:Fives
12744:Lapta
12679:games
12641:Ulama
12574:field
12569:Czech
12564:beach
12339:power
12290:Bandy
12237:field
12172:Bando
12110:Touch
12093:touch
12088:Tambo
12063:beach
12031:nines
12009:codes
12007:Rugby
11920:codes
11864:codes
11835:touch
11798:codes
11725:socca
11664:codes
11624:Fast5
11592:water
11577:beach
11532:Sport
11334:Early
11049:Touch
11044:Tambo
11027:Touch
11002:Beach
10992:Union
10965:Nines
10942:Rugby
10927:Arena
10915:Touch
10804:Swamp
10733:Beach
10478:Hills
9763:Colac
9169:Teams
8668:Hills
8582:SANFL
8314:teams
7625:NSWFA
7525:NEAFL
7408:clubs
7382:clubs
7153:Names
7116:Other
6919:Kick
6606:NEAFL
6528:Other
6488:WAFLW
6463:SANFL
6329:(PDF)
6324:(1).
6314:(PDF)
6271:(PDF)
6260:(PDF)
6240:(PDF)
6229:(PDF)
5948:Books
5624:(8),
5542:(PDF)
5535:(PDF)
5472:(PDF)
5465:(PDF)
5073:(PDF)
5066:(PDF)
4954:(PDF)
4947:(PDF)
4862:(PDF)
4855:(PDF)
4781:(PDF)
4774:(PDF)
4693:(PDF)
4682:(PDF)
4613:(PDF)
4602:(PDF)
4542:(PDF)
4531:(PDF)
4506:(PDF)
4495:(PDF)
4470:(PDF)
4459:(PDF)
4425:(PDF)
4414:(PDF)
4389:(PDF)
4378:(PDF)
4353:(PDF)
4342:(PDF)
4314:(PDF)
4303:(PDF)
4278:(PDF)
4267:(PDF)
4239:(PDF)
4228:(PDF)
4194:(PDF)
4183:(PDF)
4128:(PDF)
4117:(PDF)
4023:(PDF)
4012:(PDF)
3982:(PDF)
3971:(PDF)
3946:(PDF)
3935:(PDF)
3823:(PDF)
3812:(PDF)
3737:(PDF)
3726:(PDF)
3701:(PDF)
3690:(PDF)
3662:(PDF)
3651:(PDF)
3626:(PDF)
3615:(PDF)
3590:(PDF)
3579:(PDF)
3489:(PDF)
3478:(PDF)
3022:S2CID
1865:Nauru
1813:Nauru
1687:. By
1398:or a
1195:Field
902:Both
342:rules
282:, or
217:footy
101:Clubs
13099:Guts
12971:snow
12884:Eton
12754:Oină
12717:Test
12457:Polo
12452:Pato
12408:Polo
12371:quad
12334:pond
12295:rink
12131:Cuju
12098:tens
12078:snow
12068:mini
11957:Cuju
11932:Caid
11815:flag
11747:AFLX
11582:deaf
11241:Cuju
11236:Caid
11032:Tens
11017:Snow
11007:Mini
10890:Flag
10837:AFLX
10738:Crab
10513:Peel
10418:Avon
10140:VJFA
9833:Omeo
9651:VAFA
9332:WTFA
9316:NTFA
9311:NWFU
9306:NEFU
9296:GNFL
9263:ODFA
9258:NWFL
9253:NWFA
9248:NTFA
8819:YMCA
8776:CYMS
8764:SAFA
8412:City
8311:QAFL
7935:PINT
7858:Gove
7474:Hume
7148:Laws
7092:Goal
6975:Mark
6955:snap
6947:punt
6671:AFLX
6483:WAFL
6478:VFLW
6447:AFLW
6337:2016
6296:ISBN
6279:2018
6248:2016
6202:ISBN
6183:ISBN
6161:ISBN
6142:ISBN
6123:ISBN
6104:ISBN
6085:ISBN
6062:ISBN
6043:ISBN
6024:ISBN
6005:ISBN
5986:ISBN
5964:ISBN
5932:2024
5906:2024
5880:2023
5802:ISBN
5781:ISBN
5630:ISSN
5603:2021
5572:2021
5513:2005
5480:2021
5448:2022
5411:ISBN
5374:2015
5347:2012
5321:2010
5251:2017
5123:ISBN
5081:2021
5049:2024
5018:2021
5006:VAFA
4988:2021
4962:2021
4930:2010
4900:2021
4870:2021
4838:2010
4812:2015
4757:2017
4731:2024
4701:2024
4647:2011
4621:2024
4580:2024
4550:2024
4514:2024
4478:2024
4433:2024
4397:2024
4361:2024
4322:2024
4286:2024
4247:2024
4202:2024
4166:2024
4136:2024
4091:2024
4061:2024
4031:2024
3990:2024
3954:2024
3891:2024
3861:2024
3831:2024
3790:2024
3709:2024
3670:2024
3634:2024
3598:2024
3559:2024
3528:2024
3497:2024
3341:ISBN
3266:2009
3236:2009
3206:2010
2739:ISBN
2720:2013
2683:ISBN
2570:2012
2537:2010
2446:ISBN
2386:2017
2231:TISM
2199:and
2153:and
2064:and
2056:and
2048:and
2024:and
1915:ESPN
1907:Asia
1905:and
1863:and
1842:and
1743:AFLX
1717:and
1663:and
1506:goal
1466:mark
1400:trip
1158:Ball
1057:and
1026:and
1002:and
998:The
906:and
826:and
810:and
782:and
691:and
589:and
490:and
421:and
404:and
352:Name
293:The
256:mark
142:Type
118:Full
12083:tag
12041:tag
12026:mod
11587:3x3
11022:Tag
10975:Tag
10960:Mod
9273:SFL
9180:VFL
9134:AFL
8551:AFL
8378:VFL
7405:VFL
7379:AFL
6473:VFL
6442:AFL
4016:AFL
3975:AFL
3939:AFL
3014:doi
2203:'s
2168:by
2149:'s
2135:WEG
1943:GAA
1850:to
1811:in
1721:),
1449:of
215:or
207:or
13156::
11281:Ba
9440:,
9436:,
7103:,
7099:,
7017:,
7013:,
6982:,
6961:,
6957:,
6953:,
6949:,
6945:,
6941:,
6937:,
6933:,
6929:,
6925:,
6320:.
6316:.
6290:.
6262:.
6231:.
5922:.
5896:.
5871:.
5852:,
5828:,
5762:,
5738:,
5721:,
5628:,
5620:,
5593:.
5589:.
5558:.
5537:.
5521:^
5503:.
5497:.
5434:.
5278:,
5276:PM
5274:.
5237:.
5200:,
5176:,
5068:.
5039:.
5035:.
5004:.
4978:.
4949:.
4916:.
4890:.
4886:.
4857:.
4802:.
4798:.
4717:.
4688:.
4684:.
4663:.
4637:.
4608:.
4604:.
4588:^
4566:.
4537:.
4533:.
4501:.
4497:.
4465:.
4461:.
4441:^
4420:.
4416:.
4380:.
4348:.
4344:.
4330:^
4309:.
4305:.
4273:.
4269:.
4255:^
4234:.
4230:.
4210:^
4189:.
4185:.
4152:.
4119:.
4099:^
4077:.
4051:.
4047:.
4018:.
4014:.
3998:^
3977:.
3973:.
3941:.
3937:.
3919:^
3881:.
3877:.
3851:.
3847:.
3814:.
3798:^
3780:.
3776:.
3758:.
3754:.
3732:.
3728:.
3692:.
3678:^
3653:.
3617:.
3581:.
3567:^
3549:.
3545:.
3518:.
3514:.
3480:.
3460:,
3413:,
3352:^
3308:,
3252:.
3222:.
3130:,
3088:^
3073:^
3046:^
3020:.
3010:33
3008:.
2984:^
2825:^
2706:.
2560:.
2554:.
2475:,
2345:^
2241:.
2217:.
2172:.
2020:,
1921:,
1901:,
1871:.
1729:,
1725:,
1606:.
1512:A
1269:.
1166:A
1135:a
806:,
770:,
766:,
510:.
408:.
242:,
191:,
47:A
12103:X
11513:e
11506:t
11499:v
11037:X
10704:e
10697:t
10690:v
10290:e
10283:t
10276:v
9475:e
9468:t
9461:v
9444:*
9188:(
9178:(
9137:)
9098:e
9091:t
9084:v
8554:)
8499:e
8492:t
8485:v
8008:e
8001:t
7994:v
7766:e
7759:t
7752:v
7344:e
7337:t
7330:v
7217:e
7210:t
7203:v
7107:)
7095:(
7087:)
7083:(
7021:)
7009:(
6986:)
6978:(
6965:)
6921:(
6885:e
6878:t
6871:v
6409:e
6402:t
6395:v
6339:.
6322:1
6304:.
6281:.
6250:.
6210:.
6191:.
6169:.
6150:.
6131:.
6112:.
6093:.
6070:.
6051:.
6032:.
6013:.
5994:.
5972:.
5934:.
5908:.
5882:.
5808:.
5787:.
5605:.
5574:.
5515:.
5482:.
5450:.
5419:.
5376:.
5349:.
5323:.
5253:.
5129:.
5083:.
5051:.
5020:.
4990:.
4964:.
4932:.
4902:.
4872:.
4840:.
4814:.
4759:.
4733:.
4703:.
4667:.
4649:.
4623:.
4582:.
4552:.
4516:.
4480:.
4435:.
4399:.
4363:.
4324:.
4288:.
4249:.
4204:.
4168:.
4138:.
4093:.
4063:.
4033:.
3992:.
3956:.
3893:.
3863:.
3833:.
3792:.
3711:.
3672:.
3636:.
3600:.
3561:.
3530:.
3499:.
3347:)
3268:.
3238:.
3208:.
3098:.
3028:.
3016::
2747:.
2722:.
2691:.
2572:.
2539:.
2454:.
2388:.
2123:(
2113:(
2040:.
1382:'
1178:.
1095:.
1014:.
898:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.