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incubating female and he continues to do so as she takes responsibility for the brooding of the chicks, The male also defends the nest from any other birds which approach it and vigorously chases them away, very vigorously if the intruding bird is another bird of prey. The young fledge at about 25–27 days old, remaining on their parents' territory for up to a year. In other parts of Africa breeding has been recorded from March to April in north-eastern Africa and from
October to November in western
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The little sparrowhawk is a monogamous and territorial solitary nester. The male's display sees him perch with his body held parallel to the perch the sways his head from side to side. The female takes most of the responsibility of building the nest constructing a small stick platform which has a
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and the male has dark grey upperparts, which can appear almost black, this colour extending on to the cheeks to contrast with the white throat. The underparts are white barred with fine rufous bars. The females are overall browner on the upperparts and the underpart bars are also browner and less
592:
In southern Africa the one to three eggs are laid from
September to December, with a peak in October. The eggs are incubated by both the male and the female for about 31–32 days, although the female will perform at least three quarters of the incubation. The male regularly brings food to the
489:
is yellow and the eyes are deep yellow; in juveniles have a yellowish-green cere and brown eyes. The length is 23–27 cm (9.1–10.6 in); the wingspan is 39–50 cm (15–20 in), the male weighs 74–85 g (2.6–3.0 oz) and the female 68–105 g (2.4–3.7 oz).
485:
fine than the male. The juveniles are browner overall with pale tips to the upperpart feathers and is spotted with grown below rather than barred and the rump feathers have only the tips white, and shows dark. In adults the bill is black, the long legs and long toes are yellow, the
479:
The little sparrowhawk is, as its name suggests a very small bird of prey which is also distinguished by two white spots on the underside of its central tail feathers and by a narrow white patch on the lower rump. It is
847:
Mindell, D.; Fuchs, J.; Johnson, J. (2018). "Phylogeny, taxonomy, and geographic diversity of diurnal raptors: Falconiformes, Accipitriformes, and
Cathartiformes". In Sarasola, J.H.; Grange, J.M.; Negro, J.J. (eds.).
521:
The little sparrowhawk is a woodland bird which can be found in patches of woodland and scrub, typically along river valleys. In drier areas it can be found in open areas such as
820:
Catanach, T.A.; Halley, M.R.; Pirro, S. (2024). "Enigmas no longer: using ultraconserved elements to place several unusual hawk taxa and address the non-monophyly of the genus
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The little sparrowhawk is a bird hunter, waiting in cover the pursuing prey in a short dash and capturing it in flight. The main prey is small birds up to the size of a
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thin lining of green leaves. She typically places the nest in the main fork of a tree, favouring alien species, such as
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was resurrected to accommodate the little sparrowhawk together with 26 other species that had previously been placed in
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782:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 336–337.
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363:. Daudin based his account on "le minulle" that had been described and illustrated by
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study of the
Accipitridae confirmed earlier work that had shown that the genus was
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Traité élémentaire et complet d'ornithologie, ou, Histoire naturelle des oiseaux
383:
meaning "very small". The little sparrowhawk was formerly assigned to the genus
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The recorded predators of adult little sparrowhawks include the gabar goshawk (
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The little sparrowhawk occurs in eastern and southern sub-Saharan Africa from
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420:
415:. The resurrected genus had been introduced in 1844 by the German naturalist
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759:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: J.J. Fuchs. p. 140, Plate 34.
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739:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Chez L'Auteur. pp. 88–90.
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Juvenile little sparrowhawk - Onrus, Hermanus, South Africa
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Birds of Prey: Biology and conservation in the XXI century
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in 1798. Levaillant had collected his specimens near the
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887:"Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors"
877:
460:, 1898) – south Somalia coastally to east Mozambique
1018:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
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687:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695581A93517052.en
431:) meaning "hawk". The little sparrowhawk forms a
1329:
637:), while chicks have sometimes been predated by
854:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 3–32.
625:. Larger insects and termites are also taken.
470:, 1800) – Ethiopia to Angola and South Africa
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525:and grassland, also in suburban gardens.
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756:Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux d'Afrique
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405:was divided into six genera. The genus
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709:"Repository "Index to Organism Names""
375:in South Africa. The specific epithet
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893:. International Ornithologists' Union
873:
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776:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
66:, showing ventral and dorsal plumage
1348:Birds of prey of Sub-Saharan Africa
1338:IUCN Red List least concern species
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792:
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673:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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574:rather than building her own nest.
319:. It is the smallest member of the
24:
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824:(Accipitriformes: Accipitridae)".
701:
25:
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891:IOC World Bird List Version 14.2
779:Check-List of Birds of the World
662:BirdLife International. (2016).
352:in 1800 by the French zoologist
310:. It was formerly placed in the
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994:. Iziko Museums of South Africa
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427:) meaning "fast" with σπιζιας (
419:. The genus name combines the
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566:. She will use old nest of a
510:, south as far as the eastern
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1:
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953:. Wildscreen. Archived from
920:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology
801:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology
628:
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504:Democratic Republic of Congo
7:
918:The Key to Scientific Names
799:The Key to Scientific Names
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348:The little sparrowhawk was
343:
10:
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834:10.1093/biolinnean/blae028
389:. In 2024 a comprehensive
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103:Scientific classification
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39:
34:
680:: e.T22695581A93517052.
643:Kaupifalco monogrammicus
494:Distribution and habitat
1353:Birds described in 1800
440:(Tachyspiza erythropus)
437:red-thighed sparrowhawk
334:red-thighed sparrowhawk
885:, eds. (August 2024).
731:Daudin, François Marie
589:
546:
502:south to the southern
391:molecular phylogenetic
286:
1016:Little sparrowhawk -
947:"Little sparrowhawk (
580:
541:
397:. To resolve the non-
338:Tachyspiza erythropus
284:
261:Accipiter buttikoferi
988:"Little Sparrowhawk
751:Levaillant, François
583:Phinda Game Reserve
542:A juvenile bird in
371:in the province of
365:François Levaillant
238:- (Reichenow, 1898)
73:Conservation status
60:Phinda Game Reserve
35:Little sparrowhawk
1315:Accipiter-minullus
1094:accipiter-minullus
1081:Accipiter_minullus
1067:Accipiter minullus
1037:Accipiter minullus
949:Accipiter minullus
912:Jobling, James A.
881:; Donsker, David;
793:Jobling, James A.
666:Accipiter minullus
590:
547:
482:sexually dimorphic
350:formally described
299:) is a species of
296:Tachyspiza minulla
291:little sparrowhawk
287:
212:Tachyspiza minulla
18:Accipiter minullus
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1324:
1284:Open Tree of Life
1029:Taxon identifiers
990:Accipiter minutus
883:Rasmussen, Pamela
861:978-3-319-73744-7
417:Johann Jakob Kaup
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160:Accipitriformes
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996:. Retrieved
989:
959:. Retrieved
955:the original
948:
922:. Retrieved
917:
914:"Tachyspiza"
907:
895:. Retrieved
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803:. Retrieved
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713:. Retrieved
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691:. Retrieved
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587:South Africa
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544:South Africa
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516:South Africa
512:Western Cape
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439:
433:superspecies
428:
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395:polyphyletic
384:
381:Modern Latin
376:
373:Eastern Cape
360:
347:
337:
330:superspecies
328:and forms a
323:
314:
308:Accipitridae
304:bird of prey
301:Afrotropical
295:
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170:Accipitridae
64:South Africa
29:
1206:iNaturalist
1061:Wikispecies
879:Gill, Frank
828:: blae028.
774:Mayr, Ernst
475:Description
228:Subspecies
1343:Tachyspiza
1332:Categories
1310:Xeno-canto
998:24 October
961:24 October
795:"minullus"
715:24 October
649:References
552:Eucalyptus
447:subspecies
408:Tachyspiza
356:under the
325:Tachyspiza
181:Tachyspiza
924:26 August
897:26 August
822:Accipiter
805:26 August
629:Predation
560:jacaranda
529:Behaviour
458:Reichenow
435:with the
413:Accipiter
403:Accipiter
399:monophyly
386:Accipiter
332:with the
316:Accipiter
188:Species:
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
1297:Species+
1250:22695581
1224:10586659
1120:22695581
1115:BirdLife
1046:Wikidata
753:(1798).
733:(1800).
693:8 August
534:Breeding
500:Ethiopia
377:minullus
344:Taxonomy
252:Synonyms
166:Family:
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
93:IUCN 3.1
1289:1082979
1198:2480594
1185:1048392
1172:litspa1
1146:litspa1
1102:Avibase
1052:Q127966
623:rodents
619:lizards
556:poplars
429:spizias
423:ταχυς (
222:, 1800)
176:Genus:
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
1263:993371
1237:175332
1133:112927
1089:ARKive
858:
607:thrush
568:shikra
523:fynbos
508:Angola
468:Daudin
425:takhus
220:Daudin
1276:73222
1219:IRMNG
1167:eBird
615:frogs
609:or a
595:Kenya
321:genus
312:genus
1302:6493
1258:NCBI
1245:IUCN
1232:ITIS
1211:5088
1193:GBIF
1159:93VM
1128:BOLD
1000:2016
963:2016
926:2024
899:2024
856:ISBN
807:2024
717:2016
695:2021
678:2016
621:and
611:dove
562:and
487:cere
445:Two
289:The
150:Aves
1180:EoL
1154:CoL
1141:BOW
1076:ADW
830:doi
682:doi
645:).
585:in
570:or
514:in
379:is
340:).
58:At
1334::
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1234::
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1117::
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1091::
1078::
1063::
1048::
971:^
951:)"
934:^
916:.
889:.
870:^
797:.
765:^
676:.
670:.
617:,
597:.
558:,
554:,
518:.
442:.
401:,
62:,
1002:.
992:"
965:.
928:.
901:.
864:.
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