782:. Dr. Clardige wrote: "His journey was a triumphal progress. The Anamabos and the people of the other villages through which he passed hailed him with enthusiasm". Despite the way that the force that he sent inland had been annihilated, MacCarthy reported the battle to London as a victory. MacCarthy wrote to the Colonial Secretary, Lord Bathurst his belief that the Ashanti were "blustering" and "they were not prepared for war, but depended solely upon the terror of their name to bring us to seek a compromise, and I suppose to extort from the native people under our fort...a contributions of six hundred ounces of gold". MacCarthy asked for and received permission to have the Royal African Corps redeployed from the Cape Colony (modern south-western South Africa) to the Gold Coast. The Royal African Corps, made up of six companies of white soldiers and three companies of black soldiers, was a "disciplinary corps" of the British Army meant to punish soldiers of "bad character" who been convicted of criminal offenses. The Royal African Corps was not regarded as a high-quality unit, but it was the only British Army unit available for operations in Africa.
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1094:, King of Ashanti were that "The King of Ashanti promises to pay the sum of 50,000 ounces of approved gold as indemnity for the expenses he has occasioned to Her Majesty the Queen of England by the late war..." The treaty also required an end to human sacrifice and stated that "There shall be freedom of trade between Ashanti and Her Majesty's forts on the , all persons being at liberty to carry their merchandise from the Coast to Kumasi, or from that place to any of Her Majesty's possessions on the Coast." Furthermore, the treaty stated: "The King of Ashanti guarantees that the road from Kumasi to the River Pra shall always be kept open..." Wolseley completed the campaign in two months, and re-embarked for home before the unhealthy season began.
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same angle, before they turned toward the enemy and fired volleys on command, the only
African army that was known to do so". The Ashanti generally did have not bullets for their "Long Dane" muskets and used nails instead, which proved to be an effective substitute. Upon hearing that the Ashanti army was on the march, MacCarthy unwisely divided his forces. MccCarthy failed to understand until it was too late for him that the Ashanti force that he was facing was the main Ashanti army instead of an advance-guard as he assumed. The governor was in the first group of 500, which lost contact with the second column when they encountered the Ashanti army of around 10,000 on 22 January 1824, in the
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should pay them "notes" (an archaic term for rent) in exchange for being allowed to occupy forts on the coast. The
British refused to pay rent to the Asantehene for their forts, which led to tensions. On 28 February 1820, another British mission headed by Joseph Dupuis arrived in Kumasi in an attempt to resolve the "palaver". Dupuis signed a treaty that was denounced at the time as "a complete sell-out" that recognised the Ashanti claim to collect tribute from the coastal peoples; renounced the British claim to protect the coastal peoples from Ashanti raids and recognised the right of the Asantehene to "eradicate from his dominions the seeds of disobedience and insubordination". When
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in a number of conflicts and skirmishes. In the 1860s alone the crown was actively involved in the bloodless Pig War dispute against the U.S. over the
Canadian border. They would team with the U.S. and other colonial powers against realms in Japan during 1863. Additionally, there was a dispute in New Zealand against the Maori. In 1863, a large Ashanti force crossed the Pra River in search of a fugitive, Kwesi Gyana. British, African and Indian troops responded but neither side claimed victory as illness took more casualties on both sides than the direct combat. The Second War ended in 1864 and the result was a stalemate.
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trader, and in the words of a
British doctor, Walton Claridge "grossly abused the King of Ashanti, and it was this insignificant event that provided the spark that set the whole country in a blaze of war". Otetfo taunted the Ashanti by saying "Cormantine and Saturday", referring to the Battle of Cormantine in 1731 that saw the Ashanti king slain, a defeat that was considered so humiliating for the Ashanti that it was a capital offense to even mention the battle within their kingdom. Otetfo was kidnapped by an Ashanti war party a few weeks later, and was beheaded on 2 February 1823. Historian
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merchants to co-operate with the man who had been sent to replace their rule left him isolated and thus very ignorant of the affairs of the Gold Coast. MacCarthy during his tenure as a governor was more interested in seeking to have the
British government buy out the remaining Dutch and Danish forts on the Gold Coast and trying to stop the traders of the forts from doing business with American ships than in relations with the Ashanti. By the 1820s, the British had decided to support the
977:. In total, 237 bridges would be built. Some of the camps were larger—Prahsue, next to the bridge had a medical hut and a tower on a mound, stores, forge, telegraph office and post office. It was stocked with 400 tons of food and 1.1m rounds of ammunition. The labour was supplied locally. To start the workers did not know how to use European tools and were liable to vanish into the forest if they heard a rumour that the Ashanti were nearby. Sickness, despite taking
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response to Yeo's report, on 7 May 1821 an act of parliament was passed that changed the status of the Gold Coast from a proprietary colony ruled by the
African Company of Merchants to a Crown colony to be ruled directly by the British government. Initially the Gold Coast was attached to the Crown colony of Sierre Leone with no thought for the 900 mile distance between the two. On 28 March 1828, Brigadier General Sir
1577:, pp. 485–486. By 1822, the war party probably commanded a majority in council, and was exercising effective power. When on 1 February 1823 the Asante resident commissioner at Abora Dunkwa, Kwame Butuakwa, executed the death sentence on a sergent of the Royal African Corps found guilty of insulting the Asantehene, it was clear that he was acting on the orders not of Osei Bonsu but of the war party government.
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authority came up and recognising
Williams, from whom he had received some kindness, withheld the hand of the assailant. On Williams's recovering his senses, he saw the headless trunks of MacCarthy, Buckle, and Wetherell. During his captivity he was lodged under a thatched shed in the same rooms as the heads which, owing to some peculiar process, were in a perfect state of preservation."
798:, however, and killed by a second shot shortly thereafter. Ensign Wetherell was killed while defending MacCarthy's body. Williams was taken prisoner. He was spared death when an Ashanti sub-chief recognised him due to a favour Williams had shown him previously. Williams was held prisoner for several months in a hut that also held the severed heads of MacCarthy and Wetherell.
966:, 160 miles (260 km) away, into a road that was suitable for troop movements. At the end of each day's march, roughly every 10 miles (16 km) a fortified camp would be built with 70 feet (21 m) long huts inside a stockade in an area that had been cleared of trees and undergrowth to provide some protection against hostile natives.
1079:, was abandoned by the Ashanti when the British arrived on 4 February and was briefly occupied by the British. They demolished the royal palace with explosives, leaving Kumasi a heap of smouldering ruins. The British were impressed by the size of the palace and the scope of its contents, including "rows of books in many languages".
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Some
British accounts pay tribute to the hard fighting of the Ashanti at Amoaful, particularly the tactical insight of their commander, Amankwatia: "The great Chief Amankwatia was among the killed Admirable skill was shown in the position selected by Amankwatia, and the determination and generalship
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on 1 February 1823. Freeman writes that there is no evidence the King of
Ashanti was responsible for the attack as it was caused by a dispute between the Sergeant and the Ashanti perpetrators. Sergeant Kujo Otetfo of the Royal African Colonial Corps became involved in a verbal dispute with an Ashanti
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and reported to London that the forts were poorly maintained. Yeo also reported more damagingly that the despite the fact that the slave trade (though not slavery) had been abolished within the
British empire in 1807, the African Company of Merchants was illegally still engaged in the slave trade. In
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The second battle took place between 1863 and 1864. Peace existed for more than 30 years, with both forces sticking to their side of the border. The factor that frequently sparked Ashanti conflicts was not adhering to understood or established territory borders. In the decade prior, Britain had been
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and the shocked Ashantis fled. The flank columns were slow moving in the jungle and the Ashantis moved around them in their normal horseshoe formation and attacked the camp 2 miles (3.2 km) to the rear. The Royal Engineers defended themselves until relieved by the Rifle Brigade. Although there
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In 1826, the Gold Coast region got a new governor in John Hope Smith. He had a great reputation with the Fante and married a Fante woman. Smith also held positions in Cape Coast and was very much in favor of Cape Coast being the main defensive point for British interests. He had detractors and even
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in two columns. Moving out to confront the British were an Ashanti force of 10,000 men armed with their "Long Dane" muskets. The Ashanti force were well disciplined as the American anthropologist Robert B. Edgerton noted that the Ashanti: "marched in perfect order, their guns carried at exactly the
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The British and their allies suffered 1,070 fatalities in total. The Ashanti casualties are estimated to have been around 2,000. The sacred golden stool, which is depicted on the Ashanti flag, had been well hidden and was only discovered by road workers by accident in 1920. King Prempeh I returned
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Baden-Powell published a diary of life giving the reasons, as he saw them, for the war: To put an end to human sacrifice. To put a stop to slave-trading and raiding. To ensure peace and security for the neighbouring tribes. To settle the country and protect the development of trade. To get paid up
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defended themselves. The British detained several high-ranking leaders in the fort. The stockade was besieged and the telegraph wires cut. A rescue party of 700 arrived in June, but many sick men in the fort could not be evacuated. The healthier men escaped, including Hodgson and his wife and 100
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as the new governor with a mandate to shut down some of the more indefensible coastal forts; to ensure that the remaining forts followed the law by only trading with British ships; and to suppress the still flourishing slave trade. MacCarthy was new to the Gold Coast, and the unwillingness of the
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On 14 July, a second relief force of 1,000 made it to Kumasi having fought several engagements along the route, relieving the fort on 15 July when they only had a few days of supplies left. The remaining Ashanti court not exiled to the Seychelles had mounted the offensive against the British and
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Smith set up enforcements in Accra where he had heard a rumor that Ashanti was targeting the town. He led 11,000 troops bolstered by Ashanti enemies, the Denkyiras. Smith’s forces met the Ashanti on August 7th. The Ashanti’s tactic was to attack Smith’s forces at their strongest point. They were
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a treaty of "perpetual peace and harmony" which declared no "palavers" (an archaic word for disagreements) stood between the signatory powers. However, despite the treaty a major "palaver" still remained, namely the Ashanti claim to be the overlords of the entire Gold Coast and that the British
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The Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War, also known as the "Second Ashanti Expedition", was brief, lasting only from 26 December 1895 to 4 February 1896. The Ashanti turned down an unofficial offer to become a British protectorate in 1891, extending to 1894. The British also wanted to establish a British
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refused to surrender his sovereignty. Wanting to keep French and German forces out of Ashanti territory (and its gold), the British were anxious to conquer the Ashanti once and for all. The Ashanti sent a delegation to London offering concessions on its gold, cocoa and rubber trade as well as
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by Ashanti rulers. An eye-witness stated that he "saw ensign Wetherell, who appeared also to have been wounded, lying close to MacCarthy. Some of the Ashantis were attempting to cut off his head, and had already inflicted one gash on the back of his neck; luckily at this crisis an Ashanti of
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committed a political error by insisting he should sit on the Golden Stool, not understanding that it was the Royal throne and very sacred to the Ashanti. He ordered a search be made for it. The Ashanti, enraged by this act, attacked the soldiers engaged in the search.
794:. The British ran out of ammunition, suffered losses and were overrun. Almost all the British force were killed immediately while 20 managed to escape. MacCarthy, Ensign Wetherell, and his secretary Williams attempted to fall back. MacCarthy was wounded by
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signed a treaty of friendship that recognized Ashanti claims to sovereignty over much of the coast. The African Company of Merchants was dissolved in 1821 and the British government assumed control of the trading forts on the Gold Coast from the merchants.
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led a native levy of several local tribes in the campaign. The Asantehene directed the Ashanti not to resist, but casualties from sickness among the British troops were high. Soon, Governor William Maxwell arrived in Kumasi as well. Asantehene Agyeman
721:, the governor of the Gold Coast, learned in April 1820 of the treaty that Dupuis had signed when he returned from Kumasi, he repudiated the treaty. The repudiation of the treaty led to Ashanti complaints that the British were dealing in bad faith.
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had come under the protection of the British. Although the Ashanti emerged victorious in some of these conflicts, the British ultimately prevailed in the fourth and fifth conflicts, resulting in the complete annexation of the Ashanti Empire by 1900.
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The British retreated to a small stockade, 50 yards (46 m) square with 12 feet (3.7 m) loopholed high stone walls and firing turrets at each corner, where 8 Europeans, dozens of mixed-race colonial administrators, and 500 Nigerian
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was sent against the Ashanti with 2,500 British troops and several thousand West Indian and African troops (including some Fante) and subsequently became a household name in Britain. The war was covered by war correspondents, including
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Some weeks later, a larger British force made up of White and Native troops came to a standstill with the same Ashanti army that defeated McCarthy's force. The British army withdrew back to the coast with 176 dead and 677 men wounded.
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as they executed the Sergent for insulting the Asantehene. A small British group was led into a trap which resulted in 10 killed, 39 wounded and a British retreat. The Ashanti tried to negotiate but the British governor, Sir
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foreigners. The Ashanti claimed a victory as they had not lost their sacred stool. In September the British sent flying columns out to visit neighbouring peoples who had supported the rebellion, resulting in a number of skirmishes.
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The Third Anglo-Ashanti War, also known as the "First Ashanti Expedition", lasted from 1873 to 1875. In 1869, a German missionary family and a Swiss missionary had been taken from Togo to Kumasi. They were still being held in 1873.
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Once Smith and the British made use of their weaponry, the Ashanti began to suffer major losses before retreating entirely. By 1831, a treaty was established with the Pra River being the empire boundary which was short-lived.
935:. The treaty's arrangements proved very stable and regulated Dutch-Ahanta diplomatic affairs for more than 213 years. This all changed with the sale of the Dutch Gold Coast. The Ashanti invaded the new British protectorate.
1123:) was shipped out and assembled at Cape Coast Castle. As a traction engine it had limited success hauling heavy loads up the beach, but gave good service when employed as a stationary engine driving a large circular saw.
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was fought on 31 January. A road was cut to the village and the Black Watch led the way, forming square in the clearing with the Rifle Brigade, while flanking columns moved around the village. With the pipes playing
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submission to the crown. The British however had already made their minds up on a military solution, they were on their way, the delegation only returning to Kumasi a few days before the troops marched in.
848:. The battle dissolved into hand-to-hand fighting but the Ashanti force were not doing well on their flanks whilst they looked like winning in the centre. Then the rockets were fired. The novelty of the
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The British force left Kumasi on 22 January 1896, arriving back at the coast two weeks later. Not a shot had been fired but 18 Europeans were dead and 50% of the troops were sick. Among the dead was
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allies in a war against the Fante and their British allies. The Ashanti army won the initial battles but was forced back by guerrilla fighting from the Fante. The Ashanti captured a British fort at
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Wolseley was appointed on 13 August 1873 and went to the Gold Coast to make his plans before the arrival of his troops in January 1874. On 27 September 1873, a team of Royal Engineers landed at
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was banished to the Seychelles. Eleven years later, the Boy Scouts were started by Baden-Powell. Later still, after Prempeh was released and returned home, he became Chief Scout of Ashanti.
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was unable or unwilling to pay the 50,000 ounces of gold so was arrested and deposed. He was forced to sign a treaty of protection, and with other Ashanti leaders was sent into exile in the
852:, the explosions, rocket trails, and grievous wounds caused by flying metal shards caused the Ashanti to fall back. Soon they fled leaving thousands of casualties on the field. In 1831, the
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Technology was reaching the Gold Coast, a railway to Kumasi was started in 1898 but had not progressed far when another war broke out. The railway was to be completed in 1903.
1024:. By 29 January, the road was more than half completed and they were close to Ashanti outposts. Skirmishing between the two forces began. Wolseley prepared to fight a battle.
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950:. Military and medical instructions were printed for the troops. The British government refused appeals to interfere with British arms manufacturers who sold to both sides.
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Before the 1873 war, Wolseley had campaigned for a more comfortable clothing for hot climates and in this war had managed to get his troops kitted out in a better uniform.
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1244:, and other Ashanti leaders were also sent to the Seychelles. The Ashanti territories became part of the Gold Coast colony on 1 January 1902, on the condition that the
1292:. Eleven years later, Baden-Powell created the Boy Scout Movement. King Prempeh was released from exile and restored to Ashanti, and became Patron of Ashanti Scouts.
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The Imperial Frontier in the Tropics, 1865–75: A Study of British Colonial Policy in West Africa, Malaya, and the South Pacific in the Age of Gladstone and Disraeli.
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was created for those involved in the War of the Golden Stool. This expedition lasted from March to September 1900. It was issued as a Silver or bronze Medal.
1050:, the action had been decisive and the route to Kumasi was open. There were three killed and 165 wounded Europeans, one killed and 29 African troops wounded.
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and its African allies. The wars were mainly due to Ashanti attempts to maintain and enforce their imperial control over the coastal areas of present-day
2823:
1191:, who was taken ill before getting to Kumasi and died on 20 January on board ship, returning to England. In 1897 Ashanti territory became a British
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returned to Britain with news of the defeat. The Ashanti swept down to the coast, but disease forced them back. The new governor of the Gold Coast,
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Wolseley was promoted and showered with honours. British casualties were 18 dead from combat and 55 from disease (70%), with 185 wounded.
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authorities all had to come to terms with the Ashanti. By 1817, the Ashanti were expanding with an army of about 20,000, so the (British)
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In the War of the Golden Stool (1900), also known as the "Third Ashanti Expedition", on 25 March 1900, the British representative, Sir
833:. A defensive position was prepared on the open plain about 15 kilometres (10 mi) north of Accra and the 11,000 men waited.
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Bridges were built across streams using trees, bamboo and creepers for ropes and a major bridge across the 63 yards (58 m)-wide
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of 1806–07, the British refused to hand over two rebels pursued by the Ashanti, but eventually handed one over (the other escaped).
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effective in taking down the Royal Marines, Smith’s strongest soldiers, but weren’t ready to defend against attacks on both sides.
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and many other traditional enemies of the Ashanti. In August 1826, the governor heard that the Ashanti were planning on attacking
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and 75mm artillery in December 1895, and travelling along the remnants of the 1874 road arrived in Kumasi in January 1896. Major
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against Ashanti raids from inland. Economic and social friction played their part in the causes for the outbreak of violence.
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The British Gold Coast was formally established in 1867 and in 1872, Britain expanded their territory when they purchased the
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the balance of the war indemnity. He also believed that if a smaller force had been sent, there would have been bloodshed.
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Hausas, and meeting up with the rescue party, managed to avoid the 12,000 Ashanti warriors and make it back to the coast.
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The first troops arrived in late December and on 1 January 1874 started marching along the road to the front, half a
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daily, claimed the European engineers. Even so, the road progressed. By 24 January a telegraph line reached Prahsue.
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The immediate cause of the war happened when a group of Ashanti kidnapped and murdered an African serviceman of the
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African Politics and British Policy in the Gold Coast, 1868–1900: A Study in the Forms and Force of Protest
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he displayed in the defence fully bore out his great reputation as an able tactician and gallant soldier."
775:, rejected Ashanti claims to Fanti areas of the coast and resisted overtures by the Ashanti to negotiate.
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54:"Defeat of the Ashantees, by the British forces under the command of Coll. Sutherland, July 11th 1824"
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Series of five conflicts between the British Empire and the Ashanti Empire between 1824 and 1900
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Social Change and the Growth of British Power in the Gold Coast: The Fante States, 1807–1874
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from the Dutch, including Elmina which was claimed by the Ashanti. The Dutch had signed the
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MacCarthy returned from Sierra Leone when he learned of Otetfo's beheading and landed at
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left Cape Coast with the main expeditionary force of British and West Indian troops,
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the centre of the British line where the best troops were held, which included some
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of 1814–16 the Ashanti defeated the Akim-Akwapim alliance. Local British, Dutch and
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Asante in the Nineteenth Century: The Structure and Evolution of a Political Order
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were a series of five conflicts that took place between 1824 and 1900 between the
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1936:"THE DOWNFALL OF PREMPEH A DIARY OF LIFE WITH THE NATIVE LEVY IN ASHANTI 1895–96"
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The Victorians at War, 1815–1914: an Encyclopedia of British Military History
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1332:"[Col. lit.] by C. Hullmandel after D. Dighton, [pub. 1825]"
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The Fall of the Asante Empire: The Hundred-Year War For Africa's Gold Coast
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1269:, for Gallantry in the period 1873–74 and two for the 1900 campaign. (See
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2163:
Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
1615:
1241:
1226:
1177:
1165:
1156:
1144:
993:
825:, started to gather a new army, mainly comprising natives, including
806:
675:
648:
587:
328:
75:
49:
3707:
2890:
2840:
2835:
2430:
Through Fanteeland to Coomassie, a diary of the Ashantee expedition
2419:
Coomassie and Magdala: the story of two British campaigns in Africa
826:
1119:
being employed on active service. Steam sapper number 8 (made by
1115:
The campaign is also notable for the first recorded instance of a
1086:
in July 1874 to end the war. Among articles of the treaty between
1042:
978:
795:
690:
2113:
2860:
2676:
2383:
1076:
1058:
963:
900:
849:
762:
adds that the attack was carried out under the commands of the
709:
1138:
Map from 1896 of the British Gold Coast Colony showing Ashanti
2865:
2455:
Through Three Campaigns A Story of Chitral, Tirah and Ashanti
1257:
from exile in 1924, travelling to Kumasi by a special train.
1240:, the Queen-Mother of Ejisu, who had led the rebellion, King
1234:
Fanti troops resident at the Kumasi Fort, but were defeated.
899:
English officers selecting quarters in the chief's palace at
830:
728:
of the Royal Navy became public. Yeo as the commander of the
640:
83:
2184:. Vol. II. Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
962:. Their job was to expand the single file track that led to
724:
A major change occurred when a report written Commodore Sir
802:
1288:
After the 1896 Expedition, King Prempeh was exiled to the
996:
at a time. The troops comprised a battalion each from the
708:
In 1817, a British mission visited the Ashanti capital of
2806:
660:
The British fought three earlier wars in the Gold Coast:
1592:
1580:
1535:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1129:
881:
859:
1461:
890:
703:
2135:
A Memoir of Lieutenant-General Sir Garnet J. Wolseley
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1409:
1407:
1405:
973:
was built using pre-manufactured pieces brought from
1547:
1510:
4190:
19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
1689:"The Anglo-Ashanti Wars Pt. 2: The Second Conflict"
1641:
2292:Yaa Asantewaa and the Asante-British War of 1900–1
2106:The Drums of Kumasi: the story of the Ashanti wars
1442:
1419:
1402:
870:fell out with his predecessor Charles MacCarthy.
4166:
2322:. No. 1801.—Vol. LXIV. 28 February 1874. p. 194.
4205:Wars involving the states and peoples of Africa
2252:. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
107:The Ashanti state became a British protectorate
1248:would not be violated by British or other non-
2961:
2479:
2362:. No. 1805.—Vol. LXIV. 28 March 1874. p. 290.
2352:. No. 1804.—Vol. LXIV. 21 March 1874. p. 266.
2342:. No. 1803.—Vol. LXIV. 14 March 1874. p. 242.
1568:
1271:List of Victoria Cross recipients by campaign
1046:was another small battle two days later, the
367:
2372:. No. 1806.—Vol. LXIV. 4 April 1874. p. 327.
2332:. No. 1802.—Vol. LXIV. 7 March 1874. p. 218.
2493:
2267:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
2024:. Vol. VIII, no. 2195. p. 2.
2016:"The Treaty with the King of the Ashantees"
1842:
1840:
1838:
836:On 7 August, the Ashanti army appeared and
2968:
2954:
2486:
2472:
2289:
1500:
1498:
1199:Fifth War, "War of the Golden Stool", 1900
374:
360:
2316:"The Ashantee War / Capture of Coomassie"
2084:
2065:
2013:
1908:
1870:
1710:
1012:, a Naval Brigade, two native regiments,
785:MacCarthy led an invading force from the
674:of 1811, the Ashanti sought to aid their
2028:
1997:
1835:
1635:
1612:"Radio 4 Empire – West Africa – Jaw-jaw"
1133:
1099:
1063:
1052:
983:
906:
894:
856:was accepted as the border in a treaty.
2672:Owabi Forest Reserve and Bird Sanctuary
2415:
2182:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers
2047:
1504:
1495:
911:A bush fight, Third Anglo-Ashanti War.
381:
14:
4167:
2179:
2142:
2054:. A. Constable & Company. p.
1993:
1991:
1989:
1966:"A Railway Through the African Jungle"
1930:
1928:
1896:
1864:
1817:
1793:
1781:
1757:
1745:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1359:"The Anglo-Ashanti Wars (1823–1900) •"
1356:
864:
2949:
2467:
2448:
2437:
2426:
2394:
2207:
2188:
2160:
2145:Steam Traction in the Royal Engineers
2103:
2051:Travels and Life in Ashanti and Jaman
1972:
1952:
1919:
1858:
1846:
1829:
1805:
1769:
1733:
1721:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1541:
1529:
1467:
1455:
1436:
1413:
1397:
1143:resident in Kumasi. The Ashanti King
355:
3227:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
2718:Ashanti parliamentary constituencies
2403:from the original on 7 November 2009
2165:. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books.
1130:Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War (1895–1896)
882:Second clash with the British Empire
860:Second Anglo-Ashanti War (1863–1864)
2567:1733 slave insurrection on St. John
2128:
2087:Sir Garnet Wolseley: Victorian Hero
1986:
1925:
1913:
1881:
1875:
1372:
1312:African military systems after 1800
1225:with six small field guns and four
1104:Wounded soldiers being conveyed to
891:Third Anglo-Ashanti War (1873–1874)
704:First Anglo-Ashanti War (1823–1831)
24:
2441:The Story of the Ashantee Campaign
2280:Reader's Guide to Military History
2237:
2180:Porter, Maj Gen Whitworth (1889).
2068:Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816–1991
1699:
1604:
801:MacCarthy's skull was rimmed with
712:and concluded with the Asantehene
25:
4221:
4210:Wars involving the United Kingdom
4200:Wars involving the Ashanti Empire
4195:African resistance to colonialism
2976:Colonial conflicts involving the
2657:Bobiri Forest Butterfly Sanctuary
2376:
1938:. pinetreeweb.com. Archived from
2935:
2934:
2444:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2382:
2048:Freeman, Richard Austin (1898).
1357:Momodu, Samuel (24 March 2018).
322:
310:
298:
286:
274:
262:
250:
232:
220:
208:
196:
184:
172:
160:
137:
124:
48:
3052:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
2138:. London: R. Bentley & Son.
2006:
1958:
1946:
1902:
1890:
1852:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1681:
1665:
1629:
1041:" the Black Watch charged with
844:, the militia and a battery of
655:
3155:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
2416:Stanley, Henry Morton (1876).
1691:. 7 April 2023. Archived from
1473:
1350:
1324:
1068:Burning of Kumasi depicted by
42:British colonisation of Africa
13:
1:
3552:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
3396:Castle Hill convict rebellion
2143:Nowers, Colonel John (1994),
1317:
1265:Four awards were made of the
1008:, along with the 1st and 2nd
2766:Economy of the Asante Empire
2759:Kumasi International Airport
2667:Kogyae Strict Nature Reserve
2662:Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary
2632:Districts and Municipalities
2397:"The British in West Africa"
2029:Edgerton, Robert B. (2010).
734:African Company of Merchants
695:African Company of Merchants
643:, where peoples such as the
7:
2433:. London: Chapman and Hall.
2370:The Illustrated London News
2360:The Illustrated London News
2350:The Illustrated London News
2340:The Illustrated London News
2330:The Illustrated London News
2320:The Illustrated London News
1295:
1283:
10:
4226:
4069:Jewish revolt in Palestine
3714:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
3359:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
3251:American Revolutionary War
2366:"The Return of the Troops"
2294:. Sub-Saharan Publishers.
2248:Agbodeka, Francis (1971).
2219:Cambridge University Press
2014:Anonymous (11 June 1874).
1214:Frederick Mitchell Hodgson
1202:
1189:Prince Henry of Battenberg
203:Frederick Mitchell Hodgson
3903:
3840:Jameson Raid South Africa
3374:
3127:
2988:
2932:
2904:
2785:
2778:
2744:
2737:
2706:Emperor-King Osei Tutu II
2696:
2689:
2616:
2609:
2544:
2509:
2502:
2427:Boyle, Frederick (1874).
2189:Raugh, Harold E. (2004).
2085:Kochanski, Halik (1999).
2060:Charles McCarthy Ashanti.
1260:
732:visited the forts of the
393:
337:
150:
117:
58:
47:
39:
34:
4051:Arab revolt in Palestine
3648:Second Anglo-Burmese War
3390:Second Anglo-Maratha War
3281:Australian frontier wars
2278:Messenger, Charles, ed.
2066:Goldstein, Erik (2005).
1481:"The African Repository"
1302:List of rulers of Asante
1039:The Campbells Are Coming
191:Francis Cunningham Scott
4045:Second Mohmand campaign
3780:Third Anglo-Burmese War
3744:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3546:First Anglo-Burmese War
3522:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3353:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
3263:Second Anglo-Mysore War
3257:First Anglo-Maratha War
2915:(Ghana National Anthem)
2724:Governance and politics
2597:War of the Golden Stool
2438:Reade, Winwood (1874).
2310:Third Anglo-Ashanti War
2290:Adu Boahen, A. (2003).
2282:(2001) pp. 570–71
2263:McCarthy, Mary (1983).
1861:, pp. 172–174, 175
1205:War of the Golden Stool
1082:The Ashanti signed the
939:General Garnet Wolseley
4185:19th-century conflicts
3985:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3870:First Mohmand campaign
3594:First Anglo-Afghan War
3293:Third Anglo-Mysore War
2534:Ashanti independentism
2033:. Simon and Schuster.
1485:The African Repository
1139:
1108:
1072:
1061:
989:
916:
904:
819:Alexander Gordon Laing
807:used as a drinking-cup
215:Garnet Joseph Wolseley
167:Alexander Gordon Laing
151:Commanders and leaders
4180:19th century in Ghana
3642:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3299:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
3185:French and Indian War
2161:Perry, James (2005).
2130:Low, Charles Rathbone
2070:. London: Routledge.
1137:
1103:
1067:
1056:
1006:Royal Welch Fusiliers
987:
910:
898:
338:Casualties and losses
101:Establishment of the
3804:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
3612:First Anglo-Sikh War
3588:Egyptian–Ottoman War
2524:Ashanti protectorate
2460:– historical fiction
2391:at Wikimedia Commons
2147:, North Kent Books,
2108:. London: Longmans.
2104:Lloyd, Alan (1964).
1968:. mikes.railhistory.
1942:on 12 November 2002.
1338:. NAM-1971-02-33-1-1
1336:National Army Museum
1070:Henry Morton Stanley
1057:The 1874 burning of
1010:West India Regiments
944:Henry Morton Stanley
805:and was purportedly
730:West Africa squadron
4057:Waziristan campaign
3991:Waziristan campaign
3684:Revolt of Rajab Ali
3161:War of Jenkins' Ear
2754:Boankra Inland Port
2552:Battle of Nsamankow
2422:. New York: Harper.
2395:Jones, Jim (2004).
1982:. BBC worldservice.
1671:W. David McIntyre,
1161:Robert Baden-Powell
988:West Africa c. 1875
865:The battle of Accra
792:battle of Nsamankow
766:and not Asantehene
755:Royal African Corps
687:Ashanti–Akwapim War
603:South Africa (1914)
568:South Africa (1906)
533:South Africa (1899)
503:Matabeleland (1896)
493:South Africa (1895)
473:Matabeleland (1893)
438:Somalia (1888–1924)
433:Equatoria (1886–89)
403:South Africa (1880)
398:South Africa (1879)
385:Scramble for Africa
239:Robert Baden-Powell
4175:Anglo-Ashanti wars
3931:Bambatha Rebellion
3846:Anglo-Zanzibar War
3834:Chitral Expedition
3768:Anglo-Egyptian War
3540:Anglo-Ashanti wars
3245:Lord Dunmore's War
3203:Anglo-Cherokee War
3112:King William's War
2749:Economy of Ashanti
2701:Ashanti Asantehene
2592:Anglo-Ashanti wars
2587:Battle of Atakpamé
2389:Anglo-Ashanti Wars
2356:"The Ashantee War"
2346:"The Ashantee War"
2336:"The Ashantee War"
2326:"The Ashantee War"
1955:, pp. 162–176
1675:(1967) pp. 87–88.
1601:, p. 104-105.
1589:, p. 103-104.
1544:, p. 100-101.
1507:, pp. 462–463
1140:
1121:Aveling and Porter
1109:
1073:
1062:
990:
917:
905:
621:Anglo-Ashanti wars
458:Mashonaland (1890)
103:British Gold Coast
18:Anglo-Ashanti Wars
4162:
4161:
4093:Malayan Emergency
4003:Malabar rebellion
3864:Siege of Malakand
3810:Anglo-Manipur War
3666:Anglo-Persian War
3215:Anglo-Spanish War
3167:King George's War
3088:King Philip's War
3064:Anglo-Spanish War
2943:
2942:
2928:
2927:
2913:Yen Ara Asaase Ni
2861:Anansi the spider
2774:
2773:
2733:
2732:
2685:
2684:
2677:Kumasi Metropolis
2605:
2604:
2582:Second Maroon War
2562:Battle of Feyiase
2387:Media related to
2286:, historiography.
2089:. A&C Black.
1724:, pp. 88–102
1662:, pp. 39–53.
1470:, p. 99-100.
1153:Sir Francis Scott
1048:Battle of Ordashu
1034:Battle of Amoaful
960:Cape Coast Castle
931:in 1656 with the
780:Cape Coast Castle
773:Charles MacCarthy
743:Cape Coast Castle
739:Charles MacCarthy
665:Ashanti-Fante War
616:
615:
573:Morocco (1907–34)
563:Morocco (1905–06)
558:Tanganyika (1905)
538:Somaliland (1900)
478:Morocco (1893–94)
463:Katanga (1891−92)
428:Madagascar (1883)
350:
349:
179:Charles MacCarthy
113:
112:
35:Anglo-Asante wars
16:(Redirected from
4217:
4111:Cyprus Emergency
3937:Maritz rebellion
3925:Tibet expedition
3858:Benin Expedition
3678:Indian Rebellion
3672:Second Opium War
3654:Eureka Rebellion
3630:British Honduras
3606:New Zealand Wars
3191:Seven Years' War
3137:Queen Anne's War
2970:
2963:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2938:
2937:
2783:
2782:
2742:
2741:
2694:
2693:
2614:
2613:
2577:First Maroon War
2507:
2506:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2445:
2434:
2423:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2386:
2305:
2232:
2204:
2185:
2176:
2157:
2139:
2125:
2100:
2081:
2062:
2044:
2025:
2000:
1995:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1909:Kochanski (1999)
1906:
1900:
1899:, pp. 10–11
1894:
1888:
1879:
1873:
1871:Anonymous (1874)
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1784:, pp. 14–17
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1711:Goldstein (2005)
1708:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1638:, pp. 80–81
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1508:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1440:
1434:
1417:
1411:
1400:
1395:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1307:History of Ghana
1084:Treaty of Fomena
975:Chatham, England
925:Dutch Gold Coast
846:Congreve rockets
631:interior of the
518:Wassoulou (1898)
483:Wassoulou (1894)
423:Wassoulou (1883)
388:
386:
376:
369:
362:
353:
352:
327:
326:
315:
314:
303:
302:
291:
290:
279:
278:
267:
266:
255:
254:
237:
236:
225:
224:
213:
212:
201:
200:
189:
188:
177:
176:
165:
164:
143:
141:
140:
130:
128:
127:
60:
59:
52:
32:
31:
21:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4099:Kenya Emergency
3905:
3899:
3894:Second Boer War
3888:Boxer Rebellion
3816:Pahang Uprising
3696:Ambela campaign
3618:Río de la Plata
3600:First Opium War
3582:Aden Expedition
3414:Río de la Plata
3376:
3370:
3341:Irish Rebellion
3233:First Carib War
3129:
3123:
3046:Confederate War
3040:Irish Rebellion
2990:
2984:
2974:
2944:
2939:
2924:
2900:
2770:
2729:
2681:
2601:
2545:Major conflicts
2540:
2498:
2492:
2450:Henty, George A
2406:
2404:
2379:
2302:
2240:
2238:Further reading
2235:
2229:
2201:
2173:
2155:
2097:
2078:
2041:
2021:Wanganui Herald
2009:
2004:
2003:
1998:Edgerton (2010)
1996:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1700:
1695:on 8 June 2023.
1687:
1686:
1682:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1636:Edgerton (2010)
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1511:
1503:
1496:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1443:
1435:
1420:
1412:
1403:
1396:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1298:
1286:
1263:
1207:
1201:
1187:'s son-in-law,
1132:
1117:traction engine
1018:Royal Engineers
1014:Royal Artillery
929:Treaty of Butre
893:
884:
867:
862:
823:John Hope Smith
726:James Lucas Yeo
719:John Hope Smith
706:
658:
617:
612:
598:Libya (1911–12)
508:Zanzibar (1896)
498:Ethiopia (1896)
389:
384:
382:
380:
333:
321:
309:
297:
285:
273:
261:
249:
243:
231:
227:John Hope Smith
219:
207:
195:
183:
171:
159:
138:
136:
125:
123:
97:
96:British victory
87:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4223:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4039:Barzani revolt
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3876:Tirah campaign
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3786:Central Africa
3783:
3777:
3771:
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471:
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466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
392:
387:
377:
372:
370:
365:
363:
358:
357:
354:
345:
342:
341:
336:
330:
325:
320:
318:
317:Yaa Asantewaa
313:
308:
306:
301:
296:
294:
293:Kofi Karikari
289:
284:
282:
277:
272:
270:
265:
260:
258:
253:
248:
247:
245:
240:
235:
230:
228:
223:
218:
216:
211:
206:
204:
199:
194:
192:
187:
182:
180:
175:
170:
168:
163:
158:
157:
155:
154:
149:
146:
135:
133:
122:
121:
116:
106:
104:
100:
99:
98:
94:
91:
90:
85:
82:(present-day
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3997:Iraqi Revolt
3852:Matabeleland
3828:North Borneo
3822:Matabeleland
3774:Saskatchewan
3576:Upper Canada
3570:Lower Canada
3539:
3528:Persian Gulf
3444:Persian Gulf
3384:Newfoundland
3365:Polygar Wars
3335:Kandyan Wars
3287:Nootka Sound
2920:Golden Stool
2912:
2814:Demographics
2807:Twi language
2795:Asante names
2722:
2647:
2630:
2591:
2557:Komenda Wars
2454:
2440:
2429:
2418:
2405:. Retrieved
2369:
2359:
2349:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2308:
2291:
2279:
2264:
2249:
2242:
2241:
2213:
2193:. ABC-CLIO.
2190:
2181:
2162:
2144:
2134:
2105:
2086:
2067:
2059:
2050:
2030:
2019:
2007:Bibliography
1974:
1960:
1953:Lloyd (1964)
1948:
1940:the original
1922:, p. 30
1920:Raugh (2004)
1915:
1904:
1892:
1877:
1866:
1859:Lloyd (1964)
1854:
1849:, p. 37
1847:Raugh (2004)
1832:, p. 16
1830:Raugh (2004)
1825:
1820:, p. 19
1813:
1808:, p. 15
1806:Raugh (2004)
1801:
1796:, p. 17
1789:
1777:
1772:, p. 36
1770:Raugh (2004)
1765:
1760:, p. 13
1753:
1748:, p. 11
1741:
1736:, p. 83
1734:Lloyd (1964)
1729:
1722:Lloyd (1964)
1717:
1693:the original
1683:
1672:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1606:
1594:
1582:
1575:Wilks (1975)
1570:
1537:
1491:: 129. 1834.
1488:
1484:
1475:
1463:
1398:Raugh (2004)
1362:. Retrieved
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1326:
1287:
1275:
1264:
1255:
1246:Golden Stool
1236:
1232:
1219:
1211:
1208:
1193:protectorate
1182:
1174:
1150:
1141:
1125:
1114:
1110:
1096:
1081:
1074:
1031:
991:
968:
957:
937:
922:
918:
912:
885:
876:
872:
868:
835:
816:
812:
800:
784:
777:
752:
723:
707:
700:
684:
672:Ga-Fante War
669:
662:
659:
656:Earlier wars
620:
618:
513:Benin (1897)
487:
448:Congo (1895)
418:Egypt (1882)
413:Sudan (1881)
118:Belligerents
95:
40:Part of the
29:
4117:Suez Crisis
4015:Transjordan
3919:West Africa
3896:(1899–1902)
3890:(1898–1901)
3882:Six-Day War
3830:(1894–1905)
3818:(1891–1895)
3798:Mashonaland
3762:Mahdist War
3702:Shimonoseki
3632:(1847–1901)
3542:(1824–1901)
3510:Cape Colony
3408:Cape Colony
3367:(1799–1805)
3361:(1799–1803)
3349:(1798–1800)
3337:(1796–1818)
3311:Cape Colony
3301:(1793–1806)
3283:(1788–1934)
3179:Nova Scotia
3149:Yamasee War
3120:(1694–1700)
3094:Child's War
3082:2nd Tangier
3076:1st Tangier
3072:(1655–1739)
3022:Saint Kitts
3000:(1593–1603)
2831:Health care
2638:Settlements
2572:Tacky's War
2209:Wilks, Ivor
1621:11 February
1342:1 September
998:Black Watch
948:G. A. Henty
913:The Graphic
741:arrived at
680:Tantamkweri
523:Chad (1898)
305:Mensa Bonsu
281:Kwaku Dua I
80:West Africa
4169:Categories
4021:Pink's War
3913:Somaliland
3750:Basutoland
3504:Guadeloupe
3486:Xhosa Wars
3468:Seychelles
3450:Guadeloupe
3438:Martinique
3305:Rohilkhand
3269:Gold Coast
3239:Rohilkhand
3197:Bengal War
3034:Pequot War
2886:Prempensua
2649:Lake Volta
2511:Chronology
2407:7 November
2172:0471119768
1884:, p.
1882:Low (1878)
1660:Lloyd 1964
1648:Raugh 2004
1599:Perry 2005
1587:Perry 2005
1563:Perry 2005
1542:Perry 2005
1530:Perry 2005
1468:Perry 2005
1456:Perry 2005
1437:Perry 2005
1414:Perry 2005
1318:References
1290:Seychelles
1227:Maxim guns
1170:Seychelles
1157:Maxim guns
787:Cape Coast
768:Osei Bonsu
714:Osei Bonsu
633:Gold Coast
543:Aro (1901)
257:Osei Bonsu
4153:Falklands
4149:(1963–67)
4143:(1962–66)
4137:(1962–90)
4125:(1962–76)
4113:(1955–59)
4107:(1954–59)
4101:(1952–60)
4095:(1948–60)
4089:(1946–50)
4081:Indonesia
4077:(1945–46)
4075:Indochina
4071:(1944–48)
4059:(1936–39)
4053:(1936–39)
4041:(1931–32)
4035:(1930–31)
4029:(1927–30)
4011:(1922–24)
4009:Kurdistan
3993:(1919–20)
3969:(1916–17)
3949:Nyasaland
3945:(1914–15)
3939:(1914–15)
3927:(1903–04)
3921:(1901–02)
3915:(1900–20)
3878:(1897–98)
3872:(1897–98)
3854:(1896–97)
3824:(1893–94)
3788:(1886–89)
3764:(1881–99)
3758:(1880–81)
3752:(1880–81)
3746:(1879–80)
3734:(1875–76)
3720:Abyssinia
3716:(1866–71)
3710:(1864–65)
3698:(1863–64)
3690:Kagoshima
3686:(1857–58)
3680:(1857–59)
3674:(1856–60)
3668:(1856–57)
3662:(1854–56)
3660:Åland War
3644:(1848–49)
3620:(1845–50)
3614:(1845–46)
3608:(1845–72)
3602:(1839–42)
3596:(1839–42)
3590:(1839–41)
3578:(1837–38)
3572:(1837–38)
3566:(1831–33)
3560:(1831–32)
3554:(1828–32)
3548:(1824–26)
3524:(1817–18)
3500:(1814–16)
3494:(1812–15)
3488:(1811–79)
3482:(1810–11)
3462:Mauritius
3434:(1808–09)
3416:(1806–07)
3392:(1803–05)
3355:(1798–99)
3325:(1795–96)
3319:(1795–96)
3295:(1789–92)
3271:(1781–82)
3265:(1779–84)
3259:(1775–82)
3253:(1775–83)
3241:(1773–74)
3235:(1769–73)
3229:(1765–71)
3223:(1763–66)
3217:(1762–63)
3205:(1758–61)
3199:(1756–65)
3193:(1756–63)
3187:(1754–63)
3181:(1749–55)
3175:(1746–63)
3169:(1744–48)
3163:(1740–42)
3157:(1722–25)
3151:(1715–17)
3145:(1711–15)
3139:(1702–13)
3114:(1688–97)
3108:(1688–91)
3096:(1686–90)
3090:(1675–78)
3066:(1654–60)
3060:(1654–67)
3054:(1649–53)
3048:(1641–53)
3036:(1634–38)
3006:(1609–46)
2897:Mythology
2881:Atenteben
2876:Aburukuwa
2819:Education
2626:Geography
2610:Geography
1616:BBC Radio
1242:Prempeh I
1178:Prempeh I
1145:Prempeh I
994:battalion
971:Pra River
854:Pra River
827:Denkyiras
764:War Party
635:—and the
329:Prempeh I
76:Asanteman
66:1823–1900
4141:Malaysia
4063:Ethiopia
3961:Peshawar
3726:Manitoba
3708:Duar War
3004:Virginia
2891:Seperewa
2841:Alkayida
2836:Akrafena
2690:Politics
2452:(1904).
2401:Archived
2211:(1975).
2132:(1878).
2122:5937815M
2114:65006132
1980:"Asante"
1296:See also
1284:Footnote
1151:Colonel
1043:bayonets
838:attacked
647:and the
627:—in the
71:Location
4135:Sarawak
4087:Sarawak
3979:Nigeria
3967:Mohmand
3955:Nigeria
3906:century
3564:Malacca
3558:Jamaica
3516:Algiers
3456:Reunion
3402:Surinam
3377:century
3323:Grenada
3317:Jamaica
3209:Jamaica
3130:century
3070:Jamaica
2998:Ireland
2991:century
2978:English
2905:Symbols
2779:Society
2738:Economy
2621:Climate
2503:History
2284:excerpt
2243:General
1166:Prempeh
979:quinine
903:in 1874
850:weapons
796:gunfire
685:In the
670:In the
663:In the
346:~ 2,300
343:~ 1,100
4155:(1982)
4131:(1962)
4129:Brunei
4119:(1956)
4083:(1945)
4065:(1943)
4047:(1935)
4023:(1925)
4017:(1923)
4005:(1921)
3999:(1920)
3987:(1919)
3981:(1918)
3975:(1917)
3973:Quebec
3963:(1915)
3957:(1915)
3951:(1915)
3933:(1906)
3884:(1899)
3866:(1897)
3860:(1897)
3848:(1896)
3842:(1896)
3836:(1895)
3812:(1891)
3806:(1891)
3800:(1890)
3794:(1888)
3792:Hazara
3782:(1885)
3776:(1885)
3770:(1882)
3740:(1879)
3728:(1870)
3722:(1868)
3704:(1864)
3692:(1863)
3656:(1854)
3650:(1852)
3638:(1848)
3636:Ceylon
3626:(1847)
3624:Canton
3584:(1839)
3536:(1823)
3534:Guiana
3530:(1819)
3518:(1816)
3512:(1815)
3506:(1815)
3476:(1810)
3470:(1810)
3464:(1810)
3458:(1810)
3452:(1810)
3446:(1809)
3440:(1809)
3428:(1807)
3422:(1807)
3410:(1806)
3404:(1804)
3398:(1804)
3386:(1800)
3343:(1798)
3331:(1795)
3329:Ceylon
3313:(1795)
3307:(1794)
3289:(1789)
3277:(1786)
3247:(1774)
3211:(1762)
3102:(1687)
3084:(1664)
3078:(1662)
3058:Acadia
3042:(1641)
3030:(1628)
3028:Quebec
3024:(1626)
3018:(1622)
3012:(1612)
3010:Swally
2872:Music
2298:
2271:
2256:
2225:
2197:
2169:
2151:
2120:
2112:
2093:
2074:
2037:
1677:online
1364:14 May
1261:Awards
1223:Hausas
1077:Kumasi
1059:Kumasi
1028:Battle
1000:, the
964:Kumasi
933:Ahanta
901:Fomena
817:Major
710:Kumasi
691:Danish
142:
129:
92:Result
4033:Tirah
3943:Tochi
3732:Perak
3498:Nepal
3420:Egypt
3347:Malta
3275:Assam
3118:Ghana
3016:Ormuz
2866:Oware
2846:Adowa
2824:KNUST
831:Accra
760:Wilks
748:Fante
645:Fante
641:Ghana
84:Ghana
4147:Aden
4123:Oman
4105:Oman
3904:20th
3480:Java
3375:19th
3128:18th
3100:Siam
2989:17th
2409:2009
2296:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2254:ISBN
2223:ISBN
2195:ISBN
2167:ISBN
2149:ISBN
2110:LCCN
2091:ISBN
2072:ISBN
2035:ISBN
1623:2017
1366:2023
1344:2019
1250:Akan
1090:and
1032:The
1020:and
1004:and
946:and
915:1874
803:gold
629:Akan
619:The
63:Date
3492:USA
2851:Dwa
2056:463
1886:174
1276:An
4171::
2399:.
2368:.
2358:.
2348:.
2338:.
2328:.
2318:.
2221:.
2217:.
2118:OL
2116:.
2058:.
2018:.
1988:^
1927:^
1837:^
1701:^
1614:.
1549:^
1512:^
1497:^
1487:.
1483:.
1444:^
1421:^
1404:^
1374:^
1334:.
1273:)
1195:.
1172:.
1016:,
682:.
676:Ga
649:Ga
78:,
2980:/
2969:e
2962:t
2955:v
2487:e
2480:t
2473:v
2458:.
2411:.
2304:.
2275:.
2260:.
2231:.
2203:.
2175:.
2124:.
2099:.
2080:.
2043:.
1625:.
1489:9
1368:.
1346:.
1037:"
375:e
368:t
361:v
86:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
