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of the
Kingdom of Naples by Ferdinand the Catholic in 1504, Andria was assigned to the "Gran Capitano" Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, and then to his nephew, Fernando Consalvo II. He sold the city in 1552 to Fabrizio Carafa, 1st Duke of Andria and Count of Ruvo and a relative of Pope Paul IV Carafa, who splendidly restored the Ducal Palace. He was succeeded in 1554 by his son Antonio Carafa; the mother and brother, Vincenzo Carafa (who participated in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571), built the Capuchin monastery in 1577. The successor, Fabrizio Carafa, was responsible for the construction of the Benedictine monastery and the basilica of Santa Maria dei Miracoli, following the discovery in 1576 of a miraculous icon.
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reached: but at the moment of the speech that the famous union leader
Giuseppe Di Vittorio was to give, a gunshot was fired, reigniting the disorder: the Porro family palace, large landowners of the city, was stormed, and two elderly sisters (Carolina and Luisa Porro) were lynched. The army was subsequently sent in, which managed to quell the rebellion with harsh repression. A period of economic crisis ensued, forcing several inhabitants to emigrate.
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Bourbon rule, but the city remained faithful to the
Bourbons. In the battle, about 2000 people from both sides perished. Subsequently, after the failure of the Republic, and the lack of revolution, the Bourbons had the leading Neapolitan republicans executed, including Count Ettore Carafa, guillotined in Naples on September 4, 1799. In 1806, the heirs of the Carafas sold the Ducal Palace to the Spagnoletti Zeuli family.
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mentioned by Strabo in
Universal Geography. Some refugees who survived the destruction of Canne in 216 B.C. during the Second Punic War took refuge in Netium. Decades later, Netium declined, leaving few ruins after the social struggles between Marius and Sulla in 88 B.C. Some inhabitants of the city likely moved further south, to the coast, where they founded Juve-Netium or Neo-Netium, present-day Giovinazzo.
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villas, which largely bore the names of saints (Sant'Andrea, San
Martino, Santa Caterina, Casalino, and San Ciriaco, located within the successive city walls, and San Candido, San Vittore, San Pietro, San Valentino, San Lizio, San Lorenzo, Borghello, Trimoggia, and Cicaglia, which remained outside them).
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Subsequently, in the 17th and 18th centuries, the city remained under the rule of the Carafa dukes, in constant conflict with the bishop and the cathedral chapter, with whom the family shared possession of most of the land. The plague epidemic of 1656 decimated the population, while in 1741 the city
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In 1503, in the plain between Andria and Corato, precisely in "Terra
Quadrati," the famous Disfida di Barletta took place, which pitted the Italians led by Ettore Fieramosca against the French. In the morning, the 13 Italian knights prayed in the chapel of the cathedral of Andria. After the conquest
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The Duke, appointed ambassador of the King to the papal court, was present during the installation of Pius II to the papal throne. He was also present along with
Giacomo della Ratta at the Diet of Mantua in 1459 and probably established a series of relationships with princes and intellectuals of the
668:
In 1462, the Prince of
Taranto, Giannantonio Orsini, besieged Andria after failing to find allies in the fight against Ferrante of Aragon. Unable to penetrate it, Orsini ordered a tunnel to be dug under the city walls, but Duke Francesco II, upon discovering the news, also ordered a tunnel to be dug
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From
November 11, 1420, the feud was held by Jacopo Caldora, who owned it for several years. In 1431, the duchy passed to Francesco II del Balzo, Francesco I's nephew. From 1434 to 1436, the feud was held by Berlingiero Caldora. In 1438, the body of the city's patron saint, Saint Richard of England,
737:
governed Andria during
Fascism: Pasquale Cafaro, Ernesto Fuzio, Hon. Consalvo Ceci, and Marco Jeva. During the fascist regime, some lands (Montegrosso, Trojanelli) were divided among the veterans of the First World War. After the armistice of 1943, the city suffered devastation by the Germans until
726:
manifestazione per il primo maggio 1913 ad Andria (indetta dalle classi operaie)" which depicts the festival in 7 scenes, showing the procession along Via Cavour, Via Ettore Fieramosca, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, reaching Via Garibaldi, the square, and the Municipal Palace, Porta Sant'Andrea. The
614:
In 1046, it was taken from Byzantine rule by Peter the Norman, along with Trani and the rest of its territory, and like other centers (Barletta, Bisceglie, and Corato), it became a fortified city, elevated to the rank of civitas, with twelve towers, three gates, and a fortress at the highest point.
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On July 12, 2016, Andria made national and international headlines due to the railway accident that occurred in the countryside between Andria and Corato, resulting in 23 deaths and 57 injuries. To date, it represents the most serious accident ever to occur on the railways of Apulia and one of the
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In 1797, the city obtained the right to elect its own mayor, and in 1799, during the Neapolitan Republic, it was besieged by the French army led by General Jean-Baptiste Broussier and supported by Count Ettore Carafa himself. The goal was to annex Andria to the Neapolitan Republic, freeing it from
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In 1155, the Sicilian army of William I of Sicily was decimated near Andria by the Byzantine army of Manuel I Comnenus. In that battle, Count of Andria Riccardo de Lingèvres lost his life, killed under the walls of the city. The last of the Norman counts descended from Peter was Count Ruggero, who
714:
In 1851, the artist Achille Vianelli created a painting dedicated to Piazza Vaglio in Andria. The work was soon forgotten by local public opinion and kept at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. On October 6, 2015, reporter and documentarian Nicola Ferrara found the painting in the list of
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The abolition of the latifundium and the confiscation of ecclesiastical property led to the formation of a land-owning bourgeoisie, promoting specialized agricultural productions and a thriving craft industry. The city also grew, with aristocratic residences built for the emerging classes and the
648:
Meanwhile, Maria del Balzo sold the city to her father Bertando. Pope Clement VI entrusted Bertrand, who was also the grand justiciar of the kingdom, to investigate the death of Andrew of Hungary. After setting up the trial, Bertrand blamed some royal attendants, excluding Queen Joanna I from any
606:
The Peutinger Table indicates a city named Rudas, probably the old Greek Netium, certainly a station on the Trajan's Road. The subsequent early medieval settlements of the Lombards and Byzantines arose near the ruins of old Netium. There is information about 12 hamlets, perhaps originally rustic
745:
From the 1950s onwards, there was a gradual economic recovery, favored by the inauguration in 1965 of the Bari-Barletta railway line, which connected Bari with the municipalities of the hinterland of the northern province. In 2004, the new province of Barletta-Andria-Trani was established (then
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After the Second World War, in March 1946, due to the refusal of a local company to hire four veterans, a peasant revolt broke out, involving the seizure of some landowners and the erection of barricades. There were bloody clashes with the police forces, and it seemed that an agreement had been
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During the Risorgimento, the carbonara "Society of the Specters" or "Central Tomb" and a section of the Young Italy had headquarters in Andria. About 100 men from Andria, led by Federico Priorelli and Niccolò Montenegro, participated in Giuseppe Garibaldi's Expedition of the Thousand and were
602:
In 1000 B.C., the Iapygians inhabited Apulia, and later, in the 8th century B.C., the Peucetians settled there. The birth of the first urban settlement is attributed to the subsequent colonization by the Greeks. Near present-day Andria, Netium arose, a Greek city by language and civilization,
868:(16th century), Sanctuary basilica 2 kilometres (1 mile) from Andria, housing a venerated Byzantine icon from the 9th-10th centuries. The basilica is on three different levels. The lower, and most ancient, comprises a hall with a nave and two aisles, with decoration showing stories from
851:. The church was later handed over to the Benedictines, and rebuilt by the Augustinians after the sieges of 1350. The main points of interests are the Gothic-style gates, with precious reliefs and crests of the Del Balzo and Anjou families, as well as the Teutonic eagles.
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subsequently elected Deputy of the Kingdom for the Andria electoral district. After annexation to the Kingdom of Italy, the territory was the scene of brigandage actions: in 1865, the brigand leader Riccardo Colasuonno ("il Ciucciariello") was executed there.
579:...olive trees, and vineyards, unfold, and seem to flee as you pass by; then the sound of a bell strikes your ear - here I am in Andria - here is Andria the wealthy, Andria the most ancient Andria the delightful, with beautiful almonds, with beautiful olives
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During those days, a priest, Oliviero Matusi, secretly hid the body of Saint Richard in a safe place inside the Cathedral to prevent the Hungarians from stealing it. The secret was passed down for years only from father to son by relatives of the priest.
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Under Angevin rule, Andria was given in dowry to Beatrice, daughter of Charles II of Naples and wife of Bertrand del Balzo, Count of Montescaglioso, who resided in the city from 1308 until his death in 1330. The city then passed to their daughter Maria.
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For its loyalty to Ferdinand IV, it obtained the title of Royal City. Under Napoleonic rule and the reigns of Joseph Bonaparte and Joachim Murat, the feudal system was abolished, and many convents were suppressed, while electoral rights were increased.
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During the Bronze Age, people began to inhabit some cylindrical buildings with cone-shaped roofs similar to trulli. Numerous tumuli, burial sites built with rough stones, have been found in the districts of S. Barbara, S. Lucia, and Castel del Monte.
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activated in 2009); the city left the province of Bari, although the city of Bari has always been and continues to be a reference point for Andria and the other cities of northern Bari (see also the frequency of the University by many young people).
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Returning from the Sixth Crusade, Frederick II had the famous phrase carved on the Norman Porta Sant'Andrea: "Andria fidelis, nostri affixa medullis; absit, quod Federicus sit tui muneris iners, Andria, vale, felix omnisque gravaminos expers.".
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In the 13th century, it was loyal to the Swabian rule and was the residence of King Frederick II, who had the famous Castel del Monte built nearby, elected a UNESCO World Heritage Site, on the site of the previous Norman Benedictine abbey.
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in the opposite direction. All enemies were captured and released. After 49 days of siege, the Duke of Andria, seeing the dire conditions of his people, surrendered, and peace was restored between the del Balzo and Orsini families.
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Bertando del Balzo, who took refuge in Avignon near Pope Clement VI during the siege, died suddenly in 1357 in Naples, where he had gone on state affairs. His body was buried in the church of San Domenico Maggiore in Naples.
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In 44 A.D., the apostle Peter evangelized Andria on his journey to Rome, which around 492 A.D. became a bishopric under Pope Gelasius I. In a document from 915, Andria is mentioned as a village (locus) dependent on Trani.
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In that year, he was succeeded by his son Francesco I del Balzo, who obtained the title of duke and the city (1351). Francesco I's wife, Sveva Orsini, founded the convent of San Domenico in those years.
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who had gone missing during the previous siege, was found: in memory of the event, a festival ("Fiera d'Aprile") was established, which still takes place after almost 600 years, from April 23 to 30.
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His son Conrad IV was born in Andria in 1228, to his wife Yolanda of Brienne, Queen of Jerusalem, buried in the crypt of the cathedral of Andria, who died at the age of sixteen after childbirth.
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establishment of two small local banks and the headquarters of several political parties. Thanks to economic development, Andria was not particularly affected by the phenomenon of emigration.
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period, including Leon Battista Alberti. Upon Francesco II's death in 1482, his son Pirro del Balzo became duke, who participated in the 1485 conspiracy of the barons and was put to death.
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In 1818, the diocese was extended to the cities of Canosa, Minervino Murge, and Montemilone, while the city experienced a period of demographic growth and expanded beyond the city walls.
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The earliest traces of settlements in the territory of Andria date back to the Neolithic period, as some objects have been found, including obsidian knives and lithic weapons.
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His son Peter II was recognized as Count in 1073. Still in the 11th century, the Benedictine abbey of Santa Maria del Monte was founded on the nearby heights of the Murge.
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About 800 people from Andria perished during the First World War, and they were commemorated in the Monument to the Fallen in the Remembrance Park inaugurated in 1930.
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When Isabella del Balzo married Federico d'Aragona in Andria, the duchy passed to the royal house, and her husband ruled it until 1496 when he became king of Naples.
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In 1913, on May 1, the working classes of Andria declared Labor Day. It is noteworthy that the film producer Cataldo Balducci presented the documentary "Grandiosa
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responsibility. In 1350, the city was besieged and plundered by the forces of Louis I of Hungary, convinced of Queen Joanna I's guilt.
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876:) has three arcades in polychrome marbles, and is home to the Byzantine icon. The upper level, the 18th century basilica designed by
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829:(14th century, largely renovated in the following centuries). Church contains a bust of Duke Francesco II Del Balzo attributed to
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The church of the Holy Cross (9th century). It has a nave and two aisles, separated by four pilasters. The crypt was dug in a
880:, is preceded by another church, dedicated to the Holy Crucifix and decorated with frescoes depicting the Passion of Christ.
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Francesco II, brother-in-law of King Ferrante of Naples, was granted the title of Grand Constable of the Kingdom of Naples.
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and service center, producing wine, olives and almonds. It is the fourth-largest municipality in the Apulia region (behind
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952:-FS (Italian national railroads) station is that of Barletta, 10 kilometres (6 miles) from Andria. On 12 July 2016, a
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about 15 km south of the city center; it is one of the most famous Italian castles, and was listed as a
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film shows the monument to Frederick II and the cityscape seen from the bell tower of Via Carmine.
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Andria is connected by the A14 National Motorway, and the SP 231 provincial road connecting it to
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works exhibited in the museum and made the image public through a documentary dedicated to it.
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occurred on the line south of Andria. At least 23 people were killed and dozens more injured.
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1027:(1214–1241), third wife of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor buried in the Cathedral crypt
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995:(born before 1020), also known as Petronius, the first Norman count of
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1084:(1767–1799), the Count of Ruvo, Italian soldier and republican patriot
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The Ducal Palace, a fortified residence renovated in the 16th century
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1230:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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1268:"Adesso è ufficiale: Andria è la sede legale della sesta provincia"
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On April 30, 2011, its postal code changed from 70031 to 76123.
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List of first 100 Italian municipalities per area (on it.wiki)
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530:. Its municipality, the 16th per area in Italy, borders with
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This article is about the city in Italy. For other uses, see
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dynasty, the only son of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
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and lies at a distance of 10 km (6.21 mi) from
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Municipalities of the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
1068:(1585–1649), Italian Jesuit priest and spiritual writer
859:, church and monastery with its cloister (12th century)
847:, who originally dedicated it to one of their patrons,
888:, 12th century church, with subsequent refurbishments
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fought in 1176 at Legnano with Frederick Barbarossa.
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1362:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 967.
753:most serious in the history of Italian railways.
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1326:"Italy train crash: 'Twelve killed' near Bari"
954:head-on collision between two passenger trains
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1127:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy
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1099:(born 1936), Italian film actor and presenter
833:, and a 16th-century wooden sculpture of the
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1111:(born 1979), Italian actor and film producer
795:Andria was a favorite residence of Emperor
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1232:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
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843:, church built in the 13th century by the
895:rock and includes some natural grottoes.
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1076:Carlo Maria Michelangelo Nicola Broschi
518:The city is located in the area of the
307:402.89 km (155.56 sq mi)
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1078:, a celebrated Italian castrato singer
799:, who built the imposing 13th-century
584:(Cesare Malpica, The Garden of Italy)
502:) and the largest municipality of the
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1405:
1105:(born 1940), Italian football manager
449:
1062:(late 15th century), Italian painter
1056:(1465–1533), Queen consort of Naples
936:Andria has a railway station in the
506:. It is known for the 13th-century
13:
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738:the arrival of the Allied troops.
14:
1875:
1443:Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
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963:, 45 kilometres (28 miles) away.
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692:suffered an invasion of locusts.
504:province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
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905:Santuario Madonna dell'Altomare
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979:. The team's home stadium is
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1270:. AndriaLive.it. 2010-05-21
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1074:(1705–1782), stage name of
1033:(1228–1254), member of the
776:The 13th-century church of
144:Location of Andria in Italy
10:
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1854:Cities and towns in Apulia
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1121:Twin towns – sister cities
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916:List of mayors of Andria
866:Santa Maria dei Miracoli
315:151 m (495 ft)
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1359:Encyclopædia Britannica
1116:International relations
959:The nearest airport is
622:The landscape of Andria
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336:250/km (640/sq mi)
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23:Comune in Apulia, Italy
18:Andria (disambiguation)
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1090:(1908–2003), Italian
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369: • Summer (
253:Barletta-Andria-Trani
1474:Margherita di Savoia
1031:Conrad IV of Germany
872:. The middle level (
333: • Density
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1025:Isabella of England
944:network managed by
862:The Communal Palace
789:Torre dell'orologio
205: /
1353:"Conrad IV."
1301:"Castel del Monte"
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111:Location of Andria
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1385:Andria web portal
1160:Monte Sant'Angelo
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1002:Richard of Andria
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816:The 12th-century
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400:Dialing code
209:41.217°N 16.300°E
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100:Coat of arms
1494:Trinitapoli
1397:Google Maps
1310:25 December
1147:Alberobello
757:Main sights
588:Ancient Age
486:. It is an
389:Postal code
212: /
1848:Categories
1558:1,000,000+
1489:Spinazzola
1274:2013-03-25
1216:References
1131:Andria is
1125:See also:
1097:Lino Banfi
950:Trenitalia
914:See also:
910:Government
683:Modern Age
552:Spinazzola
482:region of
320:Population
279:Government
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1464:Bisceglie
1072:Farinelli
1019:Cathedral
874:Tempietto
818:cathedral
809:in 1996.
514:Geography
419:Saint day
352:Time zone
312:Elevation
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1768:Piacenza
1703:Cagliari
1666:100,000+
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1459:Barletta
1330:BBC News
1236:16 March
1167:See also
1092:cardinal
973:football
532:Barletta
526:and the
524:Barletta
447:Italian:
346:Andriesi
263:Frazioni
248:Province
1833:Vicenza
1813:Taranto
1803:Sassari
1798:Salerno
1778:Ravenna
1763:Pescara
1758:Perugia
1733:Livorno
1708:Ferrara
1698:Brescia
1693:Bolzano
1688:Bergamo
1647:Trieste
1637:Messina
1627:Catania
1622:Bologna
1596:Palermo
1441:of the
1435:·
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1149:, Italy
1133:twinned
870:Genesis
735:podestà
562:History
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469:Iàndrie
427:Website
422:April 4
342:Demonym
225:Country
200:16°18′E
197:41°13′N
35:Iàndrie
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1823:Trento
1793:Rimini
1748:Novara
1738:Modena
1728:Latina
1713:Foggia
1683:Arezzo
1678:Andria
1673:Ancona
1657:Verona
1652:Venice
1586:Naples
1454:Andria
1438:Comuni
1433:Apulia
1251:Source
1135:with:
987:People
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540:Corato
520:Murgia
500:Foggia
498:, and
480:Apulia
475:comune
464:Barese
443:Andria
328:99,784
241:Apulia
236:Region
171:Andria
138:Andria
53:Comune
41:Àndros
30:Andria
1828:Udine
1818:Terni
1773:Prato
1753:Parma
1743:Monza
1718:Forlì
1642:Padua
1601:Genoa
1591:Turin
1570:Milan
1499:Trani
1255:Istat
1021:crypt
997:Trani
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967:Sport
733:Four
556:Trani
393:76123
378:UTC+2
357:UTC+1
229:Italy
1617:Bari
1565:Rome
1338:2016
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1257:2010
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929:and
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893:tuff
554:and
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404:0883
382:CEST
299:Area
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90:Flag
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