Italy - Knowledge

7784: 6127: 6112: 5602: 5218: 7106: 6992: 5055: 2469: 6096: 6893: 6656: 2853: 1220: 4744: 8397: 2697: 5063: 3991: 130: 9134: 3857: 7404: 4190: 1850: 5261: 4312: 1946: 4013: 9183: 6283: 6565: 5208: 6149:, clustered in industrial districts, which are the backbone of Italian industry. This has produced a niche-markets manufacturing sector often focused on the export of luxury products. While less capable of competing on quantity, it can compete with Asian economies that have lower labor costs, through higher-quality products. Italy was the world's 10th-largest exporter in 2019. Its closest trade ties are with other EU countries and largest export partners in 2019 were Germany (12%), France (11%), and the US (10%). 5856: 8547: 7582: 1670: 6759: 4083: 3360: 8828:, with items such as potatoes, tomatoes, and maize becoming main ingredients from the 18th century. The Mediterranean diet forms the basis of Italian cuisine, which is rich in pasta, fish, fruits, and vegetables and characterised by its simplicity and variety, with many dishes having only four to eight ingredients. Italian cuisine is noted for its regional diversity, abundance of difference in taste, and as one of the most popular in the world, wielding strong influence abroad. 8231: 6540:, the country's largest and second-largest in the Mediterranean. In 2005 Italy maintained a civilian air fleet of about 389,000 units and a merchant fleet of 581 ships. The national inland waterways network had a length of 2,400 km (1,491 mi) for commercial traffic in 2012. North Italian ports such as the deep-water port of Trieste, with its extensive rail connections to Central and Eastern Europe, are the destination of subsidies and significant foreign investment. 5656: 3618:

0 °C (32 °F) in the Alps to 12 °C (54 °F) in Sicily; so, average summer temperatures range from 20 °C (68 °F) to over 25 °C (77 °F). Winters can vary widely with lingering cold, foggy, and snowy periods in the north, and milder, sunnier conditions in the south. Summers are hot across the country, except at high altitude, particularly in the south. Northern and central areas can experience strong thunderstorms from spring to autumn.

3021: 3471: 1937: 682: 8782: 7909: 2478: 8941: 2339: 5746: 3673: 537: 24358: 10394: 22805: 76: 3583: 3143: 1485: 5974: 4455: 2626: 62: 2076:. This era marked the transition from the medieval period to the modern age and was fostered by the wealth accumulated by merchant cities and the patronage of dominant families. Italian polities were now regional states effectively ruled by princes, in control of trade and administration, and their courts became centres of the arts and sciences. These princedoms were led by political dynasties and merchant families, such as the 5271: 1652: 6429: 24347: 9120: 2635: 22795: 2100: 659: 640: 607: 588: 8663: 2058: 5086:(TFR) reached an all-time low of 1.2 children per woman in 1995, well below the replacement rate of 2.1 and considerably below the high of 5 in 1883. Since 2008, when the rate climbed slightly to 1.4, the number of births has consistently declined every year, reaching a record low of 379,000 in 2023—the fewest since 1861. Although the TFR was expected to reach 1.6–1.8 in 2030, as of 2024, it stood at 1.2. 7900: 4476: 707: 140: 7260: 4104:, is head of government and has executive authority, but must receive a vote of approval from the Council of Ministers to execute most policies. The prime minister and cabinet are appointed by the President, and confirmed by a vote of confidence in parliament. To remain as prime minister, one has to pass votes of confidence. The role of prime minister is similar to most other 6462: 4108:, but they are not authorised to dissolve parliament. Another difference is that the political responsibility for intelligence is with the prime minister, who has exclusive power to coordinate intelligence policies, determine financial resources, strengthen cybersecurity, apply and protect State secrets and authorise agents to carry out operations, in Italy or abroad. 6778:, which began in the 17th century, and flourished in the 18th and the 19th centuries. This was a period in which European aristocrats, many of whom were British, visited parts of Europe, with Italy as a key destination. For Italy, this was in order to study ancient architecture, local culture, and admire its natural beauty. 3079:. Nearly half a million Italians died in the conflict, society was divided, and the economy all but destroyed—per capita income in 1944 was at its lowest point since 1900. The aftermath left Italy angry with the monarchy for its endorsement of the Fascist regime, contributing to a revival of Italian republicanism. 12298: 5725:, Romanian is the most common mother tongue among foreign residents: almost 800,000 people speak Romanian as their first language (22% of foreign residents aged 6 and over). Other prevalent mother tongues are Arabic (spoken by over 475,000; 13% of foreign residents), Albanian (380,000), and Spanish (255,000). 116: 12463: 110: 6008:, which is organised under the Ministry of Health and administered on a devolved regional basis. Healthcare spending accounted for 10% of GDP in 2020. Italy's healthcare system has been consistently ranked among the best in the world. However, in 2018 Italy's healthcare was ranked 20th in Europe by the 5873:

Primary school lasts eight years. Students are given a basic education in Italian, English, mathematics, natural sciences, history, geography, social studies, physical education, and visual and musical arts. Secondary school lasts for five years and includes three traditional types of schools focused

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After its quick industrial growth, Italy took time to address its environmental problems. After improvements, Italy now ranks 84th in the world for ecological sustainability. The total area protected by national parks, regional parks, and nature reserves covers about 11% of Italian territory, and 12%

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of the 2010s, Italy was the entry point and leading destination for most asylum seekers entering the EU. Between 2013 and 2018, it took in over 700,000 migrants, mainly from sub-Saharan Africa, which put a strain on the public purse and led to a surge in support for far-right or euro-sceptic parties.

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Sardinia's constitution was extended to all of Italy in 1861, and provided basic freedoms for the new state; but electoral laws excluded the non-propertied classes. The new kingdom was governed by a parliamentary constitutional monarchy dominated by liberals. As northern Italy quickly industrialised,

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The great powers are super-sovereign states: an exclusive club of the most powerful states economically, militarily, politically and strategically. These states include veto-wielding members of the United Nations Security Council (United States, United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia), as well as

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As of 2010, the foreign-born population was from the following regions: Europe (54%), Africa (22%), Asia (16%), the Americas (8%), and Oceania (0.06%). The distribution of the foreign population is geographically varied: in 2020, 61% of foreign citizens lived in the north, 24% in the centre, 11% in

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The first to begin a recognised sequence of designs were the Greeks and the Etruscans, progressing to classical Roman, then the revival of the classical Roman era during the Renaissance, and evolving into the Baroque era. The Christian concept of the basilica, a style that came to dominate in the

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According to the last agricultural census, there were 1.6 million farms in 2010 (−32% since 2000) covering 12,700,000 ha or 31,382,383 acres (63% are in South Italy). 99% are family-operated and small, averaging only 8 ha (20 acres). Of the area in agricultural use, grain fields take up

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Conditions on the coast are different from those in the interior, particularly during winter when the higher altitudes tend to be cold, wet, and often snowy. The coastal regions have mild winters, and hot and generally dry summers; lowland valleys are hot in summer. Winter temperatures vary from

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In 2021, Italy had about 5.2 million foreign residents, making up 9% of the population. The figures include more than half a million children born in Italy to foreign nationals but exclude foreign nationals who have subsequently acquired Italian citizenship; in 2016, about 201,000 people became

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countries. Italy scored below the OECD average in reading and science, and near the OECD average in maths. Compared to school children in other OECD countries, children missed out on a greater amount of learning due to absences and indiscipline in classrooms. A wide gap exists between northern

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The climate is influenced by the seas that surround Italy on every side except the north, which constitute a reservoir of heat and humidity. Within the southern temperate zone, they determine a Mediterranean climate with local differences. Because of the length of the peninsula and the mostly

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Marcus Hernig: Die Renaissance der Seidenstraße (2018) pp 112.; Bernhard Simon: Can The New Silk Road Compete with the Maritime Silk Road? in The Maritime Executive, 1 January 2020.; Chazizam, M. (2018). The Chinese Maritime Silk Road Initiative: The Role of the Mediterranean. Mediterranean

6236:, which exacerbated structural problems. After strong GDP growth of 5–6% per year from the 1950s to the early 1970s, and a progressive slowdown in the 1980–90s, the country stagnated in the 2000s. Political efforts to revive growth with massive government spending produced a severe rise in 5073:

In 2020, Italy had 60,317,116 inhabitants. The population density, of 202 inhabitants per square kilometre (520/sq mi), is higher than most West European countries. However, distribution is uneven: the most densely populated areas are the Po Valley (almost half the population) and the

114: 5671:, not to be confused with Italy's regional and minority languages; however, during the 20th century, the establishment of a national education system led to a decrease in regional dialects. Standardisation was further expanded in the 1950s and 1960s, due to economic growth and the rise of 113: 115: 4386:

Italy strongly supports multilateral international politics, endorsing the UN and its international security activities. In 2013, Italy had 5,296 troops deployed abroad, engaged in 33 UN and NATO missions in 25 countries. Italy deployed troops in support of UN peacekeeping missions in

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and the Western Alps, features prominently in Latin and Italian cultures, such as the legend of the founding of Rome, while the green leaves, white flowers and red berries of the strawberry tree, native to the Mediterranean, recall the colours of the flag. The national bird is the

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appointed Mussolini as prime minister, transferring power to the fascists without armed conflict. Mussolini banned political parties and curtailed personal liberties, establishing a dictatorship. These actions attracted international attention and inspired similar dictatorships in

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Quarterly, 29(2), 54–69.; Guido Santevecchi: Di Maio e la Via della Seta: «Faremo i conti nel 2020», siglato accordo su Trieste in Corriere della Sera: 5. November 2019.; Linda Vierecke, Elisabetta Galla "Triest und die neue Seidenstraße" In: Deutsche Welle, 8 December 2020.;

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Venice and Genoa were Europe's gateways to the East, and producers of fine glass, while Florence was a centre of silk, wool, banking, and jewellery. The wealth generated meant large public and private artistic projects could be commissioned. The republics participated in the

1911:—played a crucially innovative role in financial development by devising banking practices, and enabling new forms of social organization. In coastal and southern areas, maritime republics dominated the Mediterranean and monopolised trade to the Orient. They were independent 18124: 3418:

The country's area is 301,230 square kilometres (116,306 sq mi), of which 294,020 km (113,522 sq mi) is land and 7,210 km (2,784 sq mi) is water. Including the islands, Italy has a coastline of 7,600 kilometres (4,722 miles) on the

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and criminal organisations have infiltrated the social and economic life of many regions in southern Italy; the most notorious is the Sicilian Mafia, which expanded into foreign countries including the US. Mafia receipts may reach 9% of GDP. A 2009 report identified 610

9464: 2358:(1700–1714), Austria acquired most of the Spanish domains in Italy, namely Milan, Naples and Sardinia; the latter was given to the House of Savoy in exchange for Sicily in 1720. Later, a branch of the Bourbons ascended to the throne of Sicily and Naples. During the 6600:

account for 28% of all electricity produced, with hydro alone reaching 13%, followed by solar at 6%, wind at 4%, bioenergy at 3.5%, and geothermal at 1.6%. The rest of the national demand is supplied by fossil fuels (natural gas 38%, coal 13%, oil 8%) and imports.

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Violin-making, as it was and is: Being a Historical, Theoretical, and Practical Treatise on the Science and Art of Violin-making, for the Use of Violin Makers and Players, Amateur and Professional. Preceded by An Essay on the Violin and Its Position as a Musical

19287: 12386: 4115:, and Five Star Movement. During the 2022 general election, these three and their coalitions won 357 of the 400 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, and 187 of 200 in the Senate. The centre-right coalition which included: Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy, 6000:

of Italy, Morocco, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, and Croatia. The proportion of daily smokers was 22% in 2012, down from 24% in 2000 but above the OECD average. Since 2005, smoking in public places has been restricted to "specially ventilated rooms".

5841:. Donations are allowed to Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, and Hindu communities; however, Islam remains excluded, as no Muslim communities have signed a concordat. Taxpayers who do not wish to fund a religion contribute their share to the welfare system. 6841:

The most visited regions are Veneto, Tuscany, Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna, and Lazio. Rome is the third most visited city in Europe, and 12th in the world, with 9.4 million arrivals in 2017. Venice and Florence are among the world's top 100 destinations.

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was a sharp contrast to the Telefoni Bianchi-American style comedies and is rather artistic, highly formalistic, expressive in complexity, and deals mainly with contemporary literary material. Cinema was used by Mussolini, who founded Rome's renowned

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At 0.013 per 1,000 people, Italy has the 47th highest murder rate, compared to 61 countries, and the 43rd highest number of rapes per 1,000 people, compared to 64 countries in the world. These are relatively low figures among developed countries.

13136:"Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sul terrorismo in Italia e sulle cause della mancata individuazione dei responsabili delle stragi (Parliamentary investigative commission on terrorism in Italy and the failure to identify the perpetrators)" 7820:. There were two main lines along which theatre developed. The first, dramatization of Catholic liturgies, and the second, formed by pagan forms of spectacle such as staging for city festivals, court preparations of jesters, and songs of the 3658:, contribute to habitat diversity. As the peninsula is in the centre of the Mediterranean, forming a corridor between Central Europe and North Africa, and having 8,000 km (5,000 mi) of coastline, Italy has received species from the 11010: 14236: 10378: 18303: 20871:"This record was a collaboration between Philip Oakey, the big-voiced lead singer of the techno-pop band the Human League, and Giorgio Moroder, the Italian-born father of disco who spent the '80s writing synth-based pop and film music." 1798:

The Roman Empire was among the largest in history, wielding great economical, cultural, political, and military power. At its greatest extent, it had an area of 5 million square kilometres (1.9 million square miles). The Roman

18231: 10150: 7861:. The first recorded commedia dell'arte performances came from Rome as early as 1551. Female roles were played by women, documented as early as the 1560s, making them the first known professional actresses in Europe since antiquity. 18135: 15136: 1845:

in the 6th century, the Lombards, reduced Byzantine presence and ended political unity of the peninsula. The north formed the Lombard kingdom, central-south was also controlled by the Lombards, and other parts remained Byzantine.

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Cinecittà studio is the largest film and television production facility in Europe, where many international box office hits were filmed. In the 1950s, the number of international productions made there led to Rome's being dubbed

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in Milan were built. It was known for its usage of Roman arches, stained glass windows, and curved columns. The main innovation of Italian Romanesque architecture was the vault, which had never been seen in Western architecture.

3906:. Extensive traffic and congestion in large cities continue to cause environmental and health issues, even if smog levels have decreased since the 1970s and 1980s, with smog becoming an increasingly rare phenomenon and levels of 4596:

has military status and is organized along military lines. Since 2005, military service has been voluntary. In 2010, the Italian military had 293,202 personnel on active duty, of which 114,778 are Carabinieri. As part of NATO's

18447: 7090:. In place of the balanced compositions and rational approach to perspective that characterised art at the dawn of the 16th century, the Mannerists sought instability, artifice, and doubt. The unperturbed faces and gestures of 6816:, while seaside tourism is widespread among locations along the Mediterranean. Italy is the leading cruise tourism destination in the Mediterranean. Small, historical, and artistic villages are promoted through the association 17612: 6155:

is a significant part of the manufacturing sector with over 144,000 firms, and almost 485,000 employees in 2015, contributing 9% to GDP. The country boasts a wide range of products, from city cars to luxury supercars such as

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city-states, in which merchants had considerable power. Although oligarchical, the relative political freedom they afforded was conducive to academic and artistic advancement. The best-known maritime republics were Venice,

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At its peak, just before WWII, the Italian Empire comprehended the territories of present time Italy, Albania, Rhodes, Dodecanese, Libya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, the majority of Somalia and the little concession of Tientsin in

3017:, ending its war with the Allies. The Germans, with the assistance of Italian fascists, succeeded in taking control of north and central Italy. The country remained a battlefield, with the Allies moving up from the south. 4669:(the 'Royal Navy'). The Navy, being a member of the EU and NATO, has taken part in coalition peacekeeping operations around the world. In 2014, the Navy operated 154 vessels in service, including minor auxiliary vessels. 3067:

and collaborators. This has been described as an Italian civil war due to fighting between partisans and fascist RSI forces. In April 1945, with defeat looming, Mussolini attempted to escape north, but was captured and

10659: 5613:, and enlargements of the EU, waves of migration originated from the former socialist countries of East Europe. Another source of immigration is neighbouring North Africa, with arrivals soaring as a consequence of the 109: 10597: 12382: 8973:('Republic Day'), is celebrated on 2 June, with the main celebration taking place in Rome, and commemorates the birth of the Italian Republic in 1946. The ceremony includes deposition of a wreath as a tribute to the 10359: 9249:

of 11 February 1929, in which "Italy recognises the sovereignty of the Holy See in international matters as an inherent attribute in conformity with its traditions and the requirements of its mission to the world"

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Italy is prominent in the field of design, notably interior, architectural, industrial, and urban designs. Milan and Turin are the nation's leaders in architectural and industrial design. The city of Milan hosts

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and navigators from the maritime republics, eager to find an alternative route to the Indies to bypass the Ottomans, offered their services to monarchs of Atlantic countries and played a key role in ushering the

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Italy is fifth in Europe by number of passengers using air transport, with about 148 million passengers, or about 10% of the European total in 2011. In 2022, there were 45 civil airports, including the hubs of

6485:(FSI), in 2008 totalled 16,529 km (10,271 mi) of which 11,727 km (7,287 mi) is electrified, and on which 4,802 locomotives and railcars run. The main public operator of high-speed trains is 17757: 21838: 7217:

Formal Latin literature began in 240 BC, when the first stage play was performed in Rome. Latin literature was, and is, highly influential, with numerous writers, poets, philosophers, and historians, such as

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was based upon Italian nationalism and imperialism, seeking to expand Italian possessions via irredentist claims based on the legacy of the Roman and Venetian empires. For this reason the fascists engaged in

11878: 8904:). However, much less emphasis is placed on breakfast, which is often skipped or involves lighter portions than are seen in non-Mediterranean Western countries. Late-morning and mid-afternoon snacks, called 3780: 5074:

metropolitan areas of Rome and Naples, while vast regions such as the Alps and Apennine highlands, the plateaus of Basilicata, and the island of Sardinia, as well as much of Sicily, are sparsely populated.

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Paulo Buonanno; Giovanni Mastrobuoni (2013). "Centralized versus Decentralized Police Hiring in Italy and the United States". In Philip J. Cook; Stephen Machin; Olivier Marie; Giovanni Mastrobuoni (eds.).

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Italy's population almost doubled during the 20th century, but the pattern of growth was uneven because of large-scale internal migration from the rural south to the industrial north, a consequence of the

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Italy's official language is Italian. There are an estimated 64 million native Italian speakers around the world, and another 21 million use it as a second language. Italian is often natively spoken as a

18036: 17642: 16781: 6221:, which represents more than 500 million consumers. Several domestic commercial policies are determined by agreements among EU members and EU legislation. Italy joined the common European currency, the 5097:, Italy could lose almost one-tenth of its residents in the next 25 years, with the population set to decline to 54.4 million by 2050. The demographic situation has been described as a national crisis. 3439:. Its border with France runs for 488 km (303 mi); Switzerland, 740 km (460 mi); Austria, 430 km (267 mi); and Slovenia, 232 km (144 mi). The sovereign states of 8832: 6401: 3895:, the nuclear programme was terminated, a decision overturned by the government in 2008, with plans to build up to four nuclear power plants. This was in turn struck down by a referendum following the 17548: 12511: 19184: 22260: 11466: 17434: 15281: 14232: 10967: 7824:. Renaissance theatre marked the beginning of modern theatre. Ancient theatrical texts, were translated and staged at courts, and moved to public theatres. In the late 15th century, the cities of 1368:, considered geographically part of Italy, was occupied by Rome in the 220s BC, but remained politically separated. It was legally merged into the administrative unit of Italy in 42 BC. Sardinia, 24424: 18296: 14816:(collected by CDIAC); Human-produced, direct emissions of carbon dioxide only. Excludes other greenhouse gases; land-use, land-use-change and forestry (LULUCF); and natural background flows of CO 9184: 18220: 13842:"Italy's Po River Punished for centuries by destructive floods, northern Italians stubbornly embrace their nation's longest river, which nurtures rice fields, vineyards, fisheries—and legends" 10327:

may be considered one of the most important instances in which Italy has acted as a regional power, taking the lead in executing a technically and politically coherent and determined strategy.

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contributed to architectural design with his dome for the Cathedral of Florence, a feat of engineering not seen since antiquity. A popular achievement of Italian Renaissance architecture was

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investigation—demanded radical reform. The Christian Democrats, who had ruled for almost 50 years, underwent a crisis and disbanded, splitting into factions. The Communists reorganised as a

7943:, music is an intrinsic part of Italian culture. Instruments associated with classical music, including the piano and violin, were invented in Italy, and many prevailing forms, such as the 22429: 19387: 19379: 15128: 12432: 18351: 13538: 6004:

Since 1978, the state has run a universal public healthcare system. However, healthcare is provided to all citizens and residents by a mixed public-private system. The public part is the

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The so-called "Second Republic" was born by forceps: not with a revolt of Algiers, but formally under the same Constitution, with the mere replacement of one ruling class by another:

11153:"The Glory of Italy and Rome's Universal Destiny in Strabo's Geographika, in: A. Fear – P. Liddel (eds), Historiae Mundi. Studies in Universal History. Duckworth: London 2010: 87-101" 6577: 17608: 14623: 22299: 10506: 10074: 5870:

Education is mandatory and free from ages six to sixteen, and consists of five stages: kindergarten, primary school, lower secondary school, upper secondary school, and university.

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The law of Italy has several sources. These are hierarchical: the law or regulation from a lower source cannot conflict with the rule of an upper source (hierarchy of sources). The

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in Europe, with over 57,000 species recorded, representing more than a third of all European fauna, and the highest level of biodiversity of animal and plant species within the EU.

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was influenced by Greece and can be taken as a descendant of ancient Greek painting. The only surviving Roman paintings are wall paintings. These may contain the first examples of

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Deforestation, illegal building, and poor land-management policies have led to significant erosion in Italy's mountainous regions, leading to ecological disasters such as the 1963

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in 1915 with the aim of completing national unity, so it is also considered the Fourth Italian War of Independence, from a historiographical perspective, as the conclusion of the

19383: 16132: 14476: 14297: 10834: 21206: 19288:"Number of nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the top 20 EU-28 tourist regions, by NUTS 2 regions, 2015 (million nights spent) RYB17 – Statistics Explained" 17456: 15336: 9579: 8508: 10521: 6179:

is the world's oldest or second oldest bank in continuous operation, depending on the definition, and the fourth-largest Italian commercial and retail bank. Italy has a strong

15453: 6708: 4715:. While different branches of the Carabinieri report to separate ministries, the corps reports to the Ministry of Internal Affairs when maintaining public order and security. 22363: 17988: 16476: 2493:(right), celebrated as one of the greatest generals of modern times and as the "Hero of the Two Worlds", who fought in many military campaigns that led to Italian unification 18408: 17591: 10045: 18332: 14597: 12294: 6255:

is a major factor of socio-economic weakness, there is a huge difference in official income between northern and southern regions and municipalities. The richest province,

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as a consequence of new anti-mafia measures by the government. Voters—disenchanted with political paralysis, massive public debt and extensive corruption uncovered by the

15940: 7400:, the leading Italian Romantic, are a symbol of Italian unification for their patriotic message and because of his efforts in the development of modern, unified Italian. 2759:" powers. Reorganization of the army and conscription led to Italian victories. In October 1918, the Italians launched a massive offensive, culminating in victory at the 17933: 6291: 2027:

conquered it in the late 11th century, together with most of the Lombard and Byzantine principalities of southern Italy. The region was subsequently divided between the

19119: 17779: 14742: 5104:, approximately 750,000 Italians emigrated annually. The diaspora included more than 25 million Italians and is considered the greatest mass migration of recent times. 18735: 9527: 8087:, with Italo disco, known for its futuristic sound and prominent use of synthesisers and drum machines, one of the earliest electronic dance genres. Producers such as 2570:

on 17 March 1861, with Victor Emmanuel II as its first king. In 1865, the kingdom's capital was moved from Turin to Florence. In 1866, Victor Emmanuel II, allied with

2168:, considered the manifesto of the Renaissance. In the arts, the Italian Renaissance exercised a dominant influence on European art for centuries, with artists such as 17747: 14355: 12136: 10491: 8461:

Other popular team sports include basketball, volleyball, and rugby. Italy's male and female national volleyball teams are often featured among the world's best. The

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Nuria Sanz, Sjur Bergan: "The heritage of European universities", 2nd edition, Higher Education Series No. 7, Council of Europe, 2006, ISBN 978-92-871-6121-5, p. 136

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and offshore under the Adriatic, have been discovered and constitute the country's most important mineral resource. Italy is one of the world's leading producers of

17514: 17400: 14184: 11862: 19919: 18476: 16159:"Legge 15 Dicembre 1999, n. 482 "Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche" pubblicata nella Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 297 del 20 dicembre 1999" 11946: 11670: 8091:, who won three Academy Awards and four Golden Globes, were influential in the development of electronic dance music. Italian pop is represented annually with the 555: 21396: 17496: 15632: 15525: 13263: 12892: 2307:) was under Spanish rule, while the other half remained independent (many states continued to be formally part of the Holy Roman Empire). The Papacy launched the 21229: 13487: 12762: 18040: 17634: 16969:; Sofi, F (10 May 2017). "Mediterranean diet and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and randomised trials". 16243: 13381: 13319: 7284:

in Sicily, in the 13th century, lyrics modelled on Provençal forms and themes were written in a refined version of the local vernacular. One of these poets was

6875:. Italy's culture has been shaped by a multitude of regional customs and local centres of power and patronage. Italy has made a substantial contribution to the 22782: 16788: 15250: 13216: 12192: 9406: 9236:

The Guardia di Finanza operates a large fleet of ships, aircraft and helicopters, enabling it to patrol Italy's waters and to participate in warfare scenarios.

6737: 4376: 3059:. German troops, with RSI collaboration, committed massacres and deported thousands of Jews to death camps. The post-armistice period saw the emergence of the 2665:

increased in strength, challenging the traditional liberal and conservative establishment. In the last two decades of the 19th century, Italy developed into a

1755:, engulfing the whole Mediterranean basin, in which Greek, Roman, and other cultures merged into a powerful civilisation. The long reign of the first emperor, 22625: 18014: 13436: 13186: 22640: 18757: 17544: 14706: 12515: 8563: 8505: 20990: 17857: 17255: 16836: 7783: 7308:, a school that added a philosophical dimension to love poetry. This new understanding of love, expressed in a smooth style, influenced the Florentine poet 5830:

has been growing. Italy has for centuries welcomed Jews expelled from other countries, notably Spain. However, about 20% of Italian Jews were killed during

1928:. Each had dominion over overseas lands, islands, lands on the Adriatic, Aegean, and Black seas, and commercial colonies in the Near East and North Africa. 22268: 20512: 17426: 17294: 13135: 10699: 9494: 9284: 4364: 4352: 17817: 8886:

is typical of the Mediterranean region and differs from North, Central, and East European meal structures, although it still often consists of breakfast (

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Italy is known for its architectural achievements, such as the construction of arches, domes, and similar structures by ancient Rome, the founding of the

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As a result of these trends, Italy's population is rapidly aging and gradually shrinking. Nearly one in four Italians is over 65. and the country has the

24474: 21153: 18267: 17045: 16903: 15273: 10297: 5922: 5863: 5715: 3112: 15781: 15363: 14124: 2878:, led to counter-revolution and repression throughout Italy. The liberal establishment, fearing a Soviet-style revolution, started to endorse the small 15303: 15191: 14940: 22188: 21996: 18098: 16340: 14567: 13066: 12225: 10503: 7322:, sought and imitated the works of antiquity and cultivated their own artistic personalities. Petrarch achieved fame through his collection of poems, 1739:. A permanent association, with most of the local tribes and cities, was formed, and Rome began the conquest of Western Europe, North Africa, and the 22237: 22139: 18680: 13006: 9227:

Kingdom of Naples is used by historians, but not by its rulers, who kept the original 'Kingdom of Sicily', i.e. there existed two Kingdoms of Sicily.

6615:

production alone accounted for 9% of electricity in 2014, making Italy the country with the highest contribution from solar energy in the world. The

5136: 19830: 19053: 17188: 15022: 14447: 13039: 12489: 8454:). Italian clubs have won 48 major European trophies, making Italy the second most successful country in Europe, after Spain. Italy's top league is 15922: 7448: 7367:(1634), respectively, printed some of the first known versions of fairy tales in Europe. The Baroque period produced the clear scientific prose of 6712: 541: 19556: 17725: 14539: 12324: 24439: 23417: 17664: 17121: 17067: 14906: 12428: 12364:

Enrico Dal Lago, "Lincoln, Cavour, and National Unification: American Republicanism and Italian Liberal Nationalism in Comparative Perspective."

9552: 7151: 6719:

conduct basic research. Trieste has the highest percentage of researchers in Europe, in relation to the population. Italy was ranked 26th in the

4396: 4372: 366: 21997:"Italian Cooking: History of Food and Cooking in Rome and Lazio Region, Papal Influence, Jewish Influence, The Essence of Roman Italian Cooking" 21925: 18347: 16287: 16219: 15152: 13530: 7993:. Classical music has a strong hold in Italy, as evidenced by the fame of its opera houses such as La Scala, and performers such as the pianist 5609:

In the 1980s, until then a linguistically and culturally homogeneous society, Italy began to attract substantial flows of immigrants. After the

2566:. Cavour agreed to include Garibaldi's southern Italy in a union with the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860. This allowed the Sardinian government to 1029:

flourished during the 15th and 16th centuries and spread to the rest of Europe. Italian explorers discovered new routes to the Far East and the

22075: 21816: 17880: 15870: 15554: 14431: 14262: 11097: 1811:, modern Western alphabet and calendar, and the emergence of Christianity as a world religion, are among the many legacies of Roman dominance. 20511:

Of this second line, Dario Fo speaks of a true alternative culture to the official one: although widespread as an idea, some scholars such as

17279: 17162: 14809: 14329: 13396: 9321: 9245:

The Holy See's sovereignty has been recognised explicitly in many international agreements and is particularly emphasised in article 2 of the

1995:, providing support, transport, but mostly taking political and trading opportunities. Italy first felt the economic changes which led to the 23449: 21646: 20660: 17363: 16637: 16385: 15436: 14645: 8859:

culture. Desserts have a long tradition of merging local flavours, such as citrus fruits, pistachio, and almonds, with sweet cheeses such as

6616: 5650: 4075:, appointed by the president "for outstanding patriotic merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field". Former presidents are 3903: 2839: 2444:, emerged to unite Italy by consolidating the states and liberating them from foreign control. A radical figure was the patriotic journalist 663: 22322: 21418: 17026: 14027: 13655: 13459: 12671: 11640: 10811: 10198: 24459: 24444: 24080: 23432: 22291: 22026: 19666: 14619: 14374: 8367: 6716: 6073: 2615: 718: 381: 20322: 14856: 11984: 10272: 10067: 9893: 5721:

Due to recent immigration, Italy has sizeable populations whose native language is not Italian, nor a regional language. According to the

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to the Adriatic. The Po Valley is the largest plain, with 46,000 km (18,000 sq mi), and contains over 70% of the country's

1048:

After centuries of political and territorial divisions, Italy was almost entirely unified in 1861, following wars of independence and the

20923: 20786: 19159: 18962: 16611: 16129: 13713: 12104: 11433: 11390: 10229: 9694:

Politics in Western Europe: an introduction to the politics of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the European Union

9410: 8466: 7195:, Italy rose again as a seminal country for evolution in painting and sculpture. Futurism was succeeded by the metaphysical paintings of 22476: 19575: 17099: 13958: 12531: 8999:, a broomstick-riding old woman who, on the night of 5 January, brings good children gifts, and bad ones charcoal or bags of ashes. The 5834:. This, together with emigration before and after World War II, has left around 28,000 Jews. There are 120,000 Hindus and 70,000 Sikhs. 5625:

Italian citizens. The official figures also exclude illegal immigrants, which was estimated to be 670,000 as of 2008. About one million

3493:

form the peninsula's backbone, and the Alps form most of its northern boundary, where Italy's highest point is located on the summit of

3209:

in the 1970s. However, national debt skyrocketed past 100% of GDP. Between 1992 and 1993, Italy faced terror attacks perpetrated by the

1708:

in 753 BC, was ruled for 244 years by a monarchical system. In 509 BC, the Romans, favouring a government of the Senate and the People (

24044: 22974: 20758: 19726: 18910:

G. Bar "Trieste, è record europeo di ricercatori: 37 ogni mille abitanti. Più della Finlandia", In: il Fatto Quotidiano, 26 April 2018.

17275: 16904:"World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs Annex B: tables of health statistics by country, WHO region and globally" 16704: 16661: 16433: 14480: 13664: 10842: 6650: 6053: 2970: 1184: 505: 21676: 17467: 15714: 15678: 15329: 11809: 10518: 10172: 9571: 24178: 21576: 20119: 19309: 18190: 12922: 10729: 6142: 5769: 5217: 4339:. Italy was admitted to the United Nations in 1955, and is a member and strong supporter of international organisations, such as the 2096:

was made the credit institution of the Papacy, and significant ties were established between the Church and new political dynasties.

1116: 611: 22769: 22355: 21551: 15823: 15754: 15460: 15380: 14308: 13163: 10001: 9635: 9354: 8628:, and 141 at the Winter Olympics, with 259 golds, the sixth most successful for total medals. The country hosted Winter Olympics in 6943:

in the early 16th century. Andrea Palladio influenced architects throughout Western Europe with the villas and palaces he designed.

6915:

and influenced designs of country houses all over the world, notably in the UK and US during the late 17th to early 20th centuries.

2452:

in the 1830s, who favoured a unitary republic and advocated a broad nationalist movement. 1847 saw the first public performance of "

2061: 24085: 21255: 19522: 18382: 18292: 17981: 16585: 16486: 16108: 16078: 15214: 14063: 14005: 13759: 11836: 11787:

G. Benvenuti – Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova, Venezia – Newton & Compton editori, Roma 1989; Armando Lodolini,

11557: 10421: 10134: 7027:

of painting, spanning from the 14th through the mid-17th centuries and having significant influence outside Italy. Artists such as

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During the war, more than 650,000 Italian soldiers and as many civilians died, and the kingdom was on the brink of bankruptcy. The

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gained a strong foothold in Italy, and remained popular despite xenophobic policies of the Fascists. Italy was represented in the

5888: 4419: 1892:

and between Guelphs and Ghibellines ended the imperial-feudal system in the north, where cities gained independence. In 1176, the

23650: 18598: 18328: 17221: 14593: 13841: 8470: 8462: 4908: 4423: 4164: 3866: 3851: 3261: 3055:, which fought alongside the Allies, while other Italian forces, loyal to Mussolini, opted to fight alongside the Germans in the 21440: 20279: 19712: 17698: 14834: 12349:, (University of Michigan Press, 1997) p. 15. A literary echo may be found in the character of Giorgio Viola in Joseph Conrad's 10561: 9717: 9664: 5931: 2272:(1534–1549) preferred to mediate between the European powers to secure peace. In the middle of such conflicts, the Medici popes 24419: 22862: 22592: 19394: 16559: 13871: 11318: 11211: 10886:

Douka, Katerina; et al. (2012). "A new chronostratigraphic framework for the Upper Palaeolithic of Riparo Mochi (Italy)".

8523:. Alpine skiing is a widespread sport, and the country is a popular skiing destination. Italian skiers achieve good results in 8482: 4616:

The Army is the national ground defence force. It was formed in 1946, when Italy became a republic, from what remained of the "

4392: 4344: 3467:

in Switzerland. The border with San Marino is 39 km (24 mi) long, that with Vatican City, 3.2 km (2.0 mi).

3315:

supported by most main parties, pledging to implement an economic stimulus to face the crisis caused by the pandemic. In 2022,

3158: 2958: 2771: 2763:. This marked the end of war on the Italian Front, secured dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and was instrumental in 21198: 17925: 17334: 13289: 12803: 11926:

Southern Italy in the Late Middle Ages: Demographic, Institutional and Economic Change in the Kingdom of Naples, c.1440–c.1530

5988:. Compared to other Western countries, Italy has a low rate of adult obesity (below 10%), as there are health benefits of the 1740: 24328: 23491: 22670: 22572: 22535: 21947: 21875: 21629: 21525: 21509: 21380: 21133: 21109: 21040: 20829: 20768: 20734: 20694: 20610: 20583: 20558: 20533: 20490: 20245: 20157: 20099: 20055: 19972: 19871: 19824: 19782: 19451: 19426: 19265: 18989: 18939: 18846: 18815: 17964: 16542: 16517: 16264: 15992: 15111: 15074: 14777: 14400: 13633: 13099: 12731: 12654: 12541: 12256: 12180: 12098: 11909: 11772: 11729: 11701: 11616: 11591: 11225: 11189: 11130: 10669: 10630: 10591: 10571: 10459: 10388: 10353: 10144: 9978: 9926: 9837: 9809: 9781: 9750: 9727: 9703: 9014: 8906: 7808:

Italian theatre came about in the Middle Ages, with its antecedents dating back to ancient Greek colonies in southern Italy (

6850: 5197: 5182: 5177: 5162: 5129: 4683: 4459: 3944: 3387:. To the north, from west to east, Italy borders France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and is roughly delimited by the 3094: 1723:, was consolidated into a unified entity during Roman expansion, the conquest of new territories often at the expense of the 1196: 464: 21347: 15057:

Reece Walters (2013). Kerry Carrington; Matthew Ball; Erin O'Brien; Juan Tauri (eds.). "Eco Mafia and Environmental Crime".

14092: 13732: 13564: 13508: 13105: 11195: 9932: 9516: 9380: 6088:. The country is well known for its creative and innovative businesses, a competitive agricultural sector (with the world's 5882: 3594:

mountainous hinterland, the climate is highly diverse. In most inland northern and central regions, the climate ranges from

2503:

who led the republican drive for unification in southern Italy. However, the Italian monarchy of the House of Savoy, in the

24125: 23400: 23208: 16011: 15486: 14351: 11356: 9523: 6704: 6470: 6397: 6126: 6089: 5985: 5690:, and Sardinian. Four of these enjoy co-official status in their respective regions: French in the Aosta Valley; German in 4135:, won most seats in parliament. The rest were taken by the centre-left coalition which included: the Democratic Party, the 2974: 2567: 1436: 1339:" in the south, historians have suggested the existence of an "Etruscan Italy", which consisted of areas of central Italy. 451: 21277: 20968: 18062: 16940: 16858: 16682: 16166: 15414: 14153: 5100:

From the late 19th century to the 1960s, Italy was a country of mass emigration. Between 1898 and 1914, the peak years of

23454: 23317: 19999: 17389: 14681: 14176: 12065: 11832: 10488: 8974: 8336:

in the 1970s, influenced horror. Recently, the Italian scene has received only occasional attention, with movies such as

7105: 6996: 6687: 6111: 5601: 3010: 2994: 2504: 22166: 20355: 19909: 18483: 18386: 15897: 15000: 11942: 11662: 10581: 8987:, on 13 December, is popular among children in some Italian regions, where she plays a role similar to Santa Claus. The 2806:

by Italy. Italy did not receive other territories promised by the Treaty of London, so this outcome was denounced as a "

2657:

southern and northern rural areas remained underdeveloped and overpopulated, forcing millions to migrate and fuelling a

24173: 23758: 23385: 23218: 22979: 22189:"Most Americans Have Dined Out in the Past Month and, Among Type of Cuisine, American Food is Tops Followed by Italian" 22113: 22090: 20945: 19357: 15646: 15518: 13484: 13255: 12888: 12383:""Un nizzardo su quattro prese la via dell'esilio" in seguito all'unità d'Italia, dice lo scrittore Casalino Pierluigi" 10620: 10550:

Giovanni Brizzi, Roma. Potere e identità: dalle origini alla nascita dell'impero cristiano, Bologna, Patron, 2012 p. 94

9605: 9105: 7357: 6146: 5908: 5617:. Growing migration fluxes from Asia-Pacific (notably China and the Philippines) and Latin America have been recorded. 4515: 4194: 4140: 2528: 1112: 951: 947: 644: 22720:(in Italian and English). European University Institute, The World Wide Web Virtual Library. 1995–2010. Archived from 22717: 12759: 12207:

Article 1 of the law n. 671 of 31 December 1996 ("National celebration of the bicentenary of the first national flag")

9799: 7839:, and is still performed. Travelling troupes of players set up an outdoor stage and provided amusement in the form of 7465:

and called for the use of language and metaphors that glorified the speed, dynamism, and violence of the machine age.

7347:, an essay on political science in which the "effectual truth" is taken to be more important than any abstract ideal. 5714:. Other Ethnologue, ISO, and UNESCO languages are not recognised under Italian law. Like France, Italy has signed the 5082:

of the 1950–1960s. High fertility and birth rates persisted until the 1970s, after which they started to decline; the

3013:

on 25 July. Mussolini was deposed and arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III. On 8 September, Italy signed the

23405: 23380: 23223: 22053: 20630: 20452: 20221: 20079: 19949: 19648: 19504: 16240: 15238: 13798: 13597: 13311: 13208: 12857: 12601: 12589: 12577: 12416: 12032: 12020: 11996: 11872: 11443: 11410: 11366: 11332: 11294: 10868: 8888: 8852: 8265:

After World War II, Italian film was widely recognised and exported until an artistic decline occurred in the 1980s.

7858: 7657: 6619:, completed in 2010, is the largest photovoltaic (PV) power station in Italy. Italy was the first country to exploit 6049: 6027: 3922: 3794:

is stylistically based on symmetry, axial geometry, and the principle of imposing order on nature. It influenced the

2579: 2516: 2131: 22615: 22502: 18168: 18006: 17609:"Knowledge Economy Forum 2008: Innovative Small And Medium Enterprises Are Key To Europe & Central Asian Growth" 17570: 16199: 13427: 13371: 12188: 10795: 6818: 6450:, reserved for fast traffic and motor vehicles. In 2002 there were 668,721 km (415,524 mi) of serviceable 23777: 23058: 22944: 19155: 17301: 16358: 15703: 15667: 13182: 8776: 7955: 7753:

was a founder of analytic philosophy and the contemporary philosophy of mathematics. Analytic philosophers include

6951: 6700: 6329: 6295: 5913: 5150: 5122: 4156: 3245: 3150: 1826: 1420: 1038: 1014: 986: 894: 22632: 21793: 20846: 19331: 18761: 17847: 17247: 16082: 14717: 12157:

Napoleon Bonaparte, "The Economy of the Empire in Italy: Instructions from Napoleon to Eugène, Viceroy of Italy,"

11937:

Stéphane Barry and Norbert Gualde, "The Biggest Epidemics of History" (La plus grande épidémie de l'histoire), in

8735:, Europe's largest design fair. Milan hosts major design- and architecture-related events and venues, such as the 7660:. University cities such as Padua, Bologna, and Naples remained centres of scholarship, with philosophers such as 6966:

movement. Villas, palaces, gardens, interiors, and art began again to be based on ancient Roman and Greek themes.

3971:

forces that contributed to the defeat of Nazi and Fascist forces during the liberation of Italy, in World War II.

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The economy recovered and Italy became the world's fifth-largest industrial nation after it gained entry into the

23901: 23813: 23660: 23655: 23486: 23354: 22407: 22385: 16936: 16813: 16028: 13818: 10380:

The right to self-determination under international law: "selfistans", secession and the rule of the great powers

9081: 8848: 8490: 7001: 6644: 6176: 6115: 5944: 5940: 5876: 5090: 4682:. In 2021, the Italian Air Force operated 219 combat jets. A transport capability is guaranteed by a fleet of 27 4653: 4576: 3847: 3843: 3088: 2847: 1713: 1188: 1180: 186: 22787: 21977: 21462: 19199: 17305: 13142: 12269: 10752:"La riorganizzazione amministrativa dell'Italia. Costantino, Roma, il Senato e gli equilibri dell'Italia romana" 10372:

The United States is the sole world's superpower. France, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom are great powers

9490: 9277: 8831:

Italian cuisine relies heavily on traditional products; the country has traditional specialties protected under

6458:. In 2005, about 34,667,000 cars (590 per 1,000 people) and 4,015,000 goods vehicles circulated on the network. 2779: 2650:(right), leading figures in unification, became respectively the first King and Prime Minister of unified Italy. 1596:, eventually extending along the south of the Italian Peninsula and the coast of Sicily, an area later known as 1056:. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, Italy rapidly industrialized, mainly in the north, and acquired 24449: 23849: 23437: 22914: 22195: 21885: 17929: 17825: 16907: 15583: 14517: 10691: 8266: 7669: 6950:

produced outstanding Italian architects. The most original work of late Baroque and Rococo architecture is the

6666:

Through the centuries, Italy has fostered a scientific community that produced major discoveries the sciences.

6233: 6041: 5808:

entity, headed by the Pope, who is also the Bishop of Rome, with which diplomatic relations can be maintained.

5054: 4090: 4068: 3300: 3277: 3222: 3165: 2966: 2712: 2647: 2508: 1830: 592: 416: 323: 22588: 21149: 18508: 18256: 17522: 17041: 17023:"UNESCO Culture Sector, Eighth Session of the Intergovernmental Committee (8.COM) – from 2 to 7 December 2013" 13754: 10944: 10289: 9100:

and held since 1932, is the oldest in the world and one of the "Big Three" European film festivals, alongside

8894: 6991: 24100: 23931: 23818: 23349: 23344: 20602:

The Art of Commedia: A Study in the Commedia dell'arte 1560–1620 with Special Reference to the Visual Records

19391: 15360: 15183: 14713: 14117: 11160: 9690:

Hancock, M. Donald; Conradt, David P.; Peters, B. Guy; Safran, William; Zariski, Raphael (11 November 1998).

8900: 8670: 8304:

As the country grew wealthier in the 1950s, a form of neorealism known as pink neorealism succeeded, and the

7348: 6240:, that stood at over 132% of GDP in 2017, the second highest in the EU, after Greece. The largest portion of 6145:, characterised by fewer multinational corporations than other economies of comparable size and many dynamic 6095: 5904: 4289:

which have a strong Mafia presence, where 13 million Italians live and 15% of GDP is produced. The Calabrian

4206: 3964: 3230: 3192:, a forerunner of the European Union. From the late 1960s until the early 1980s, the country experienced the 2815: 2468: 2421: 2367: 2355: 2164: 2052: 811: 22226: 22000: 20385:

Scarangello, Anthony (1964). "Major Catholic-Liberal Educational Philosophers of the Italian Risorgimento".

18102: 15307: 14936: 1025:

expanded, bringing renewed prosperity through commerce and laying the groundwork for modern capitalism. The

24429: 23859: 23798: 23783: 23635: 23496: 22949: 22199: 21771: 21078: 20600: 18630: 16412: 16336: 15782:"Boosting Italy's birthrate has become a patriotic cause for the far right. But it's an idea that's doomed" 15330:"Missioni/Attivita' Internazionali DAL 1 October 2013 AL 31 December 2013 – Situazione AL 11 December 2013" 14571: 13062: 12217: 9043: 8419: 8400: 8120: 8116: 8112: 7246:. The Romans were famous for their oral tradition, poetry, drama, and epigrams. In the early 13th century, 7188: 6924: 6152: 6005: 5012: 4732: 4672:

The Italian Air Force was founded as an independent service arm in 1923 by King Victor Emmanuel III as the

4449: 4044: 3717: 3001:

perpetrated their own crimes against the ethnic Italian population during and after the war, including the

1752: 1566: 779: 22135: 18684: 16658: 13013: 10675: 8198: 6217:

Italy is part of a monetary union, the eurozone, which represents around 330 million citizens, and of the

24203: 23921: 23767: 23549: 23459: 23359: 23245: 23213: 22898: 22763: 17184: 17042:"UNESCO – Culture – Intangible Heritage – Lists & Register – Inscribed Elements – Mediterranean Diet" 15449: 13031: 9827: 9468: 8955: 8259: 7443: 6593: 6559: 6393: 6260: 6092:), and for its influential and high-quality automobile, machinery, food, design, and fashion industries. 5948: 5740: 4408: 4360: 4332: 4036: 3741: 3368: 3354: 3169: 3052: 3024: 2951: 2923: 1617: 1534: 1381: 1152: 431: 21056: 13668: 12978: 7741:, and proto-feminist philosophies had previously been touched upon by Italian writers. Italian educator 6655: 4587:

has the authority to declare a state of war and vest the necessary war-making powers in the government.

24258: 23886: 23706: 23613: 23586: 23521: 23395: 22929: 22855: 21321: 19553: 19126: 18582: 17721: 17463: 12320: 6371: 6325:

2%, and horticulture 2%. The remainder is primarily dedicated to pastures (26%) and feed grains (12%).

6009: 5820: 4412: 4306: 4218: 3896: 3811: 2919: 2756: 1838: 1800: 1511: 1335:, corresponding to Calabria. The Greeks came to apply "Italia" to a larger region. In addition to the " 1049: 792: 787: 773: 749: 19914: 18651: 17852: 17672: 17125: 17074: 14914: 13628: 9556: 7691:. During the late 19th and 20th centuries, there were other movements that gained popularity, such as 6892: 3411:. Some of Italy's territory extends beyond the Alpine basin, and some islands are located outside the 24288: 24054: 23977: 23941: 22959: 22924: 22919: 21921: 20468: 18555: 16458: 16279: 16208: 13166:. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology / International Relation and Security Network. Archived from 9952: 9034: 8951: 8224: 8017: 7456: 6963: 6912: 6620: 6597: 6589: 6585: 6555: 6423: 5837:

The state devolves shares of income tax to recognised religious communities, under a regime known as

4624: 4495: 4443: 3873: 3737: 3606:. The Po Valley is mostly humid subtropical, with cool winters and hot summers. The coastal areas of 3404: 3069: 3006: 2962: 2760: 2395: 2209: 1770:

were being established throughout the Mediterranean, Italy maintained a special status which made it

1323:

as well. Before the Roman Republic's expansion, the name was used by Greeks for the land between the

1124: 22067: 21749: 20264: 16053: 15550: 14423: 14258: 13460:"Italy's lockdown will be extended, prime minister says as death toll spikes and hospitals struggle" 11089: 9309: 6785:, with a total of 57 million arrivals in 2023. In 2014 the income from travel and tourism was EUR163 2852: 1356:

describes Italy as the entire peninsula south of the Alps. In 264 BC, Roman Italy extended from the

24303: 24293: 24273: 24243: 24198: 23896: 23738: 23670: 23640: 23620: 23501: 23177: 23142: 22939: 17271: 14799: 13167: 12126: 11717: 8927: 8528: 8494: 8306: 8021: 7940: 7734: 6904: 6628: 5816: 5260: 5079: 5045: 4712: 4499: 4348: 4277: 4270: 4184: 4152: 4136: 4112: 3955:

since 2015, is Italy's head of state. The president is elected for a single seven-year term by the

3892: 3729: 3693: 3408: 3350: 3185: 3124: 3056: 2775: 2634: 1820: 1637: 1522: 1101: 24375: 20668: 19978:

See p. 20. The claim for earliest fairy-tale is still debated, see for example Jan M. Ziolkowski,

18921: 17356: 16633: 16607: 15845: 14656: 10819: 7447:, which became the most celebrated children's classic by an Italian author and one of the world's 6977:, responsible for the urban transformations of cities devised a form of simplified Neoclassicism. 4418:

Italy supported international efforts to reconstruct and stabilise Iraq, but it had withdrawn its

3371:, is located in Southern Europe (and is also considered part of Western Europe) between latitudes 2562:, the last king of Sardinia, during which Garibaldi shook Victor Emanuel's hand and hailed him as 24183: 23946: 23803: 23773: 23748: 23665: 23625: 23564: 23463: 23228: 23198: 21702: 20045: 17022: 11632: 10881: 10202: 9628:"Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia" 8967:

Public holidays include religious, national, and regional observances. Italy's National Day, the

8836: 8682: 8590: 8574: 8559: 8350: 8096: 7865:, namd on a 1564 contract, has been referred to as the first Italian actress known by name, with 7836: 7817: 7060: 6959: 6936: 6920: 6896: 6720: 6675: 6635:), although Italy still imports nuclear energy from Italy-owned reactors in foreign territories. 6478: 6241: 6184: 6045: 5749: 5610: 5187: 5167: 5049: 4101: 4064: 4023: 3342: 3272: 3257: 3154: 3036: 2736: 2701: 2662: 2455: 2324: 2139: 1889: 1728: 955: 696: 569: 351: 97: 24: 22525: 22022: 19663: 18838: 18807: 14370: 11037:"CORPS GRAS ET OBESITE Acides gras alimentaires et obésité: aspects qualitatifs et quantitatifs" 10926: 9017:. Each city or town also celebrates a public holiday on the festival of the local patron saint. 8297:, recognised among the greatest of all time. The mid-1940s to the early 1950s was the heyday of 7069: 6513:

km/h. Italy has 11 rail border crossings over the Alpine mountains with neighbouring countries.

6183:

sector with the largest share in the EU of the population (4.5%) employed by a cooperative. The

2536: 1588:

on the coasts of Sicily and Sardinia. Some became small urban centers and developed parallel to

1100:(1943–1945). Following the war, the monarchy was replaced by a republic and the country enjoyed 23881: 23869: 23645: 23630: 23322: 22964: 22798: 22620: 21865: 20330: 19995: 19772: 16739: 13705: 12130: 11977: 10265: 9885: 9057: 8984: 8978: 8969: 8960: 8883: 8772: 8396: 8371: 8359: 8290: 8092: 7469: 6782: 6624: 6522: 6518: 6363: 6218: 6188: 4231:

Law enforcement is complex with multiple police forces. The national policing agencies are the

3940: 3733: 3610:, Tuscany, and most of the south generally fit the Mediterranean climate stereotype, as in the 3346: 3099: 3014: 2978: 2879: 2764: 2728: 2281: 2257: 2234: 2007:'s voyages to Asia; the first universities were formed in Italian cities, and scholars such as 2000: 1200: 1089: 619: 563: 20: 21299: 19810: 18966: 16398:(viewed on 14 December 2011), on the website of the British Foreign & Commonwealth Office. 15984: 15103: 14325: 12721: 12088: 9402: 8535:, founded in 1930, is one of the most prestigious tennis tournaments. Italian players won the 7639: 7338: 6454:, including 6,487 km (4,031 mi) of motorways, state-owned but privately operated by 5880:

prepares students for university studies with a classical or scientific curriculum, while the

4209:

rules on the conformity of laws with the constitution. The judiciary bases their decisions on

2696: 24464: 24188: 24115: 24095: 24009: 23958: 23716: 23696: 23506: 23100: 23068: 22954: 22934: 22848: 22822: 20517: 19572: 19539: 17091: 16764: 16417: 13007:"Italia 1946: le donne al voto, dossier a cura di Mariachiara Fugazza e Silvia Cassamagnaghi" 9970: 9077: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8621: 8569:

Motorsports are popular. Italy has won, by far, the most MotoGP World Championships. Italian

8532: 8128: 7832: 7795: 7787: 7703:

remains a relevant philosopher within communist theory, credited with creating the theory of

7461: 7135: 7091: 7024: 6805: 6671: 6437: 6433: 6375: 6244:

is owned by national subjects, a major difference between Italy and Greece, and the level of

6226: 5918: 5859: 5761: 5408: 5031: 4828: 4580: 4427: 4251: 4202: 3960: 3764: 3705: 3701: 3308: 3194: 3108: 2986: 2799: 2732: 2705: 2245: 1996: 1732: 1492: 1488: 1471: 1073: 832: 755: 523: 477: 278: 22616:"Venice: David Gordon Green's 'Manglehorn,' Abel Ferrara's 'Pasolini' in Competition Lineup" 20445:

L'orda d'oro 1968–1977. La grande ondata rivoluzionaria e creativa, politica ed esistenziale

20188: 19757: 19730: 19418: 19412: 19098: 16711: 1219: 1135:

member of the European Union, and is part of numerous international institutions, including

24434: 24039: 23854: 23743: 23721: 23375: 23273: 23157: 23025: 21680: 19221: 17909: 16228: 15707: 15671: 15641: 15384: 13914: 11801: 11320:

Libreria Universitaria Hoepli, Lezioni di filologia, Giuseppe Billanovich e Roberto Pesce:

11213:

Libreria Universitaria Hoepli, Lezioni di filologia, Giuseppe Billanovich e Roberto Pesce:

10895: 10661:

Beyond the Rubicon: Romans and Gauls in Republican Italy – J. H. C. Williams – Google Books

10320:

Italy as a Regional Power: the African Context from National Unification to the Present Day

10176: 9333: 9101: 9093: 8740: 8641: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8617: 8613: 8524: 8520: 7746: 7611: 7523: 7419: 7281: 7075: 6947: 6932: 6887: 6846: 6612: 6482: 6272: 6119: 5596: 5083: 5062: 4642: 4488: 4439: 4225: 4105: 4086: 4056: 4048: 3795: 3725: 3460: 3291:

With more than 155,000 victims, Italy was one of the countries with the most deaths in the

3285: 3189: 3076: 2716: 2678: 2415: 2328: 2320: 2218: 2197: 2159: 1897: 1803:

has deeply influenced Western civilisation shaping the modern world. The widespread use of

1624:

in contact with democratic forms of government and high artistic and cultural expressions.

1585: 1554: 1526: 881: 765: 228: 22753: 20115: 20026: 18198: 13897:

Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis;

12914: 11694:

The age of wars of religion, 1000–1650: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization

11524: 10721: 8577:

racing, competing since 1948, and the most successful Formula One team with 232 wins. The

8241:

After decline in the 1920s, the industry was revitalized in the 1930s with the arrival of

8237:, considered one of the most influential and widely revered filmmakers of the 20th century 5826:

In 2011, minority Christian faiths included an estimated 1.5 million Orthodox Christians,

5698:

as well in some parts of the same province and in parts of the neighbouring Trentino; and

3884:

capacity. Renewable energy provided approximately 37% Italy's energy consumption in 2020.

75: 8: 24323: 24313: 24268: 24034: 23999: 23994: 23711: 23332: 23268: 23188: 21251: 19860: 19708: 19008: 18472: 17787: 17695:"Global Auto Market 2021. General Motors Is The Only Group To Report Double-digit Losses" 15819: 15758: 15388: 10012: 9627: 9350: 9317: 8931: 8486: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8282: 8073: 7489: 7378:

Italian writers embraced Romanticism in the 19th century, it coincided with ideas of the

7352: 7252: 7143: 6974: 6872: 6581: 6446: 6081: 6065: 5968: 5952: 5707: 5703: 5629:

citizens are registered as living in Italy, representing the largest migrant population.

5207: 4846: 4527: 4507: 4380: 4122: 3980: 3744:, 623 fish species, and 56,213 invertebrate species, of which 37,303 are insect species. 3721: 3713: 3464: 3456: 3376: 3372: 3028: 2927: 2899: 2819: 2587: 2575: 2512: 2433: 2308: 2300: 2048: 1424: 1416: 1192: 1156: 1097: 1026: 1018: 938:. Italy shares its borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and two enclaves: 848: 844: 284: 19519: 19243: 15222: 14001: 13918: 11824: 10899: 10622:

The "Birth" of Italy: The Institutionalization of Italy as a Region, 3rd–1st Century BCE

10563:

The "Birth" of Italy: The Institutionalization of Italy as a Region, 3rd–1st Century BCE

10425: 7978: 7857:

usually represent fixed social types and stock characters, each of which has a distinct

6789:

billion (10% of GDP) and 1,082,000 jobs were directly related to it (5% of employment).

2818:. Historians regard "mutilated victory" as a "political myth", used by fascists to fuel 2011:

obtained international fame; capitalism and banking families emerged in Florence, where

24469: 24298: 24283: 24263: 24120: 24061: 24014: 23936: 23793: 23763: 23753: 23728: 23701: 23608: 23601: 23537: 23293: 23288: 23005: 22758: 20410: 20402: 19962: 19036: 18832: 18801: 17004: 16162: 14962: 14890: 14206: 13935: 13902: 13898: 12984: 11512: 9692: 9432: 9000: 8988: 8706: 8578: 8298: 8294: 8100: 7970: 7959: 7936: 7738: 7712: 7696: 7575: 7559: 7519: 7513: 7403: 7397: 7384:, the movement that brought Italian unification. Unification was heralded by the poets 7372: 7319: 7285: 7212: 7196: 7147: 7110: 6970: 6632: 6455: 6417: 5989: 5926: 5850: 5838: 5823:

and the largest in Europe. Since 1985, Catholicism is no longer the official religion.

5660: 5638: 5006: 4728: 4617: 4592: 4584: 4523: 4511: 4484: 4245: 4189: 4180: 4094: 4060: 4001: 3990: 3956: 3948: 3888: 3856: 3826: 3784: 3553: 3514: 3490: 3384: 3338: 3328: 3132: 3060: 2998: 2982: 2887: 2875: 2643: 2559: 2500: 2490: 2437: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2375: 2343: 2316: 1959: 1873: 1849: 1475: 1168: 1093: 1042: 1022: 864: 492: 401: 336: 261: 22430:"Merenda, una abitudine tutta italiana: cinque ricette salutari per tutta la famiglia" 20011: 19983: 18606: 17210: 15484: 13849: 9660: 8366:

nomination, with 47 wins. Italy is the most awarded country at the Academy Awards for

8136: 7880:

Ballet originated in Italy during the Renaissance as an outgrowth of court pageantry.

7847:, and humorous plays. Plays did not originate from written drama but scenarios called 7473: 7017: 4311: 1037:. However, centuries of rivalry and infighting between city-states left the peninsula 61: 24248: 24238: 24110: 24024: 23989: 23916: 23906: 23684: 23554: 23468: 23298: 23278: 23252: 23240: 23035: 23030: 23015: 23010: 22995: 22666: 22568: 22531: 22049: 21871: 21625: 21505: 21397:"Oscar 2022: Paolo Sorrentino e gli altri candidati come miglior film internazionale" 21376: 21129: 21105: 21036: 20825: 20764: 20730: 20690: 20626: 20606: 20579: 20554: 20529: 20448: 20414: 20287: 20241: 20217: 20153: 20095: 20075: 20051: 19968: 19945: 19867: 19820: 19778: 19644: 19500: 19447: 19422: 19040: 19028: 18935: 18842: 18811: 17960: 17694: 16996: 16881: 16538: 16513: 15988: 15977: 15916: 15789: 15637: 15107: 15070: 13940: 13794: 13095: 12853: 12727: 12650: 12597: 12585: 12573: 12537: 12412: 12252: 12176: 12094: 12028: 12016: 11992: 11905: 11868: 11768: 11725: 11697: 11612: 11587: 11549: 11439: 11406: 11362: 11328: 11290: 11221: 11185: 11126: 11058: 10911: 10864: 10665: 10626: 10587: 10567: 10455: 10384: 10349: 10140: 10115: 9974: 9963: 9922: 9833: 9805: 9777: 9746: 9739: 9723: 9699: 9089: 9073: 9010: 8935: 8813: 8752: 8415: 8407: 8344: 8319: 7998: 7982: 7862: 7762: 7726: 7708: 7704: 7661: 7652:, whose contribution to political thought is the fundamental break between political 7643: 7527: 7411: 7247: 7223: 7166: 7115: 7044: 7040: 6876: 6728: 6679: 6382: 6359: 6252: 6191: 6069: 5812: 5734: 5711: 5626: 4878: 4674: 4645: 4566: 4356: 4293:, probably the most powerful crime syndicate of Italy, accounts alone for 3% of GDP. 4266: 4160: 3996: 3952: 3934: 3772: 3760: 3697: 3599: 3595: 3420: 3400: 3380: 3292: 3226: 3218: 3173: 3146: 2957:

Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940. At different times, Italians advanced in

2947: 2931: 2843: 2823: 2807: 2744: 2690: 2682: 2429: 2379: 2332: 2296: 2292: 2169: 2103: 2032: 2028: 2020: 1963: 1917: 1804: 1499: 1463: 1440: 1324: 1108: 1010: 950:

by area, covering 301,340 km (116,350 sq mi), and third-most populous

923: 919: 860: 342: 318: 296: 163: 129: 21598: 21033:

La "storia" senza storia. Racconti del passato tra letteratura, cinema e televisione

20642: 16563: 16434:"From cradle to casket, life for Italians changes as Catholic faith loses relevance" 16326:

L. cost. 31 gennaio 1963, n. 1, Statuto speciale della Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia

14059: 13875: 12820: 11495:(1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". 4363:. Its turns in the rotating presidencies of international organisations include the 4265:'). Although policing is primarily provided on a national basis, there are also the 4012: 2895: 2755:. The country's contribution to the Allied victory earned it a place as one of the " 1945: 1868:

in the late 8th century and became the Kingdom of Italy. The Franks helped form the

24318: 24140: 24090: 24071: 24066: 24019: 23926: 23864: 23844: 23832: 23788: 23591: 23571: 23559: 23422: 23303: 23020: 22883: 22875: 22818: 21529: 21504:(1st ed., dodr. ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 285. 20394: 19683: 19020: 18927: 18889: 17330: 17147: 17008: 16986: 16978: 16141: 15099: 15062: 14773: 13930: 13922: 13285: 12831: 11539: 11504: 11048: 11000: 10903: 10105: 9206: 9177: 9165: 9147: 8992: 8946: 8570: 8555: 8516: 8315: 8286: 8274: 8270: 8246: 8234: 8202: 8176: 8160: 8124: 8084: 8065: 8057: 8013: 7994: 7870: 7778: 7742: 7623: 7618:

Italian medieval philosophy was mainly Christian, and included theologians such as

7606: 7481: 7393: 7385: 7299: 7273: 7083: 7009: 6955: 6862: 6801: 6793: 6771: 6753: 6161: 6100: 6021: 5900:

schools, which perform near average, and the south, which had much poorer results.

5699: 5687: 5679: 5668: 5646: 5642: 5192: 5172: 5101: 5066: 5041: 4903: 4724: 4692: 4602: 4422:

of 3,200 troops by 2006. In August 2006, Italy deployed about 2,450 troops for the

4257: 4233: 4148: 4072: 3902:

Air pollution remains severe, especially in the industrialised north. Italy is the

3655: 3577: 3334: 3128: 3051:

by German paratroopers. What remained of the Italian troops was organised into the

3044: 2990: 2943: 2857: 2811: 2658: 2607: 2603: 2511:, also had ambitions of establishing a united Italian state. In the context of the 2486: 2445: 2363: 2312: 2277: 2261: 2253: 2230: 2214: 1977: 1967: 1921: 1842: 1705: 1613: 1452: 1283: 1065: 1053: 1034: 840: 671: 438: 372: 221: 47: 23390: 21955: 19076: 16260: 15023:"The Struggle against Torture in Italy – The Failure of the Italian Law – English" 14396: 13623: 12796: 8362:". More than 3,000 productions have been made on its lot, of which 90 received an 6564: 4067:

permanently living abroad: 8 Deputies and 4 Senators are elected in four distinct

2930:, resulting in international isolation and leading to Italy's withdrawal from the 2548: 24228: 24218: 24213: 24208: 24105: 24029: 23891: 23410: 23308: 23193: 23093: 23000: 22744: 22660: 22559: 22232: 22162: 21370: 20724: 20147: 19814: 19670: 19579: 19560: 19526: 19494: 19398: 19060: 18784: 18442: 17595: 17492: 16665: 16247: 16203: 16136: 16054:"Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and broad group of citizenship" 16015: 15367: 14813: 14085: 13903:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution" 13728: 13560: 13504: 13491: 13089: 12766: 12663: 12196: 11988: 11950: 11281: 11176: 11120: 10907: 10799: 10525: 10510: 10495: 9947: 9916: 9829:

Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration

9771: 9376: 8797: 8768: 8653: 8498: 8478: 8474: 8338: 8192: 8168: 8088: 8049: 8045: 8037: 7990: 7974: 7951:, trace their roots back to innovations in 16th- and 17th-century Italian music. 7918: 7866: 7766: 7730: 7700: 7665: 7635: 7627: 7598: 7571: 7493: 7368: 7309: 7304: 7263: 7219: 7184: 7162: 7127: 6940: 6868: 6797: 6727:

in Italy such as the Science and Technology Parks Kilometro Rosso (Bergamo), the

6724: 6667: 6659: 6549: 6348: 6104: 6085: 6077: 5964: 5801: 5793: 5781: 4708: 4660: 4610: 4598: 4498:

chronicles a vast time period, lasting from the military conflicts fought by the

4214: 4052: 3907: 3831: 3603: 3541: 3518: 3448: 3265: 3241: 3199: 3064: 3048: 3002: 2939: 2908: 2724: 2674: 2670: 2591: 2520: 2359: 2205: 2201: 2119: 2107: 1971: 1925: 1885: 1773: 1767: 1558: 1332: 1328: 1176: 1172: 1081: 1002: 387: 81: 22809: 22451: 21839:"New York Takes Top Global Fashion Capital Title from London, edging past Paris" 21175: 16008: 15493: 14477:"Il corbezzolo simbolo dell'Unità d'Italia. Una specie che resiste agli incendi" 9555:. Regione autonoma della Sardegna – Regione Autònoma de Sardigna. Archived from 8546: 5855: 4228:. Italy's law prohibiting torture is considered behind international standards. 2338: 2291:

between France and the Habsburgs, about half of Italy (the southern Kingdoms of

1981: 24414: 24361: 24308: 24278: 24223: 24130: 24004: 23951: 23911: 23581: 23576: 23427: 23327: 23283: 23235: 23183: 23137: 23105: 23063: 23040: 22327: 21886:"Get to Know the Young Winners of the 2020 International Talent Support Awards" 21727: 21485: 18990:"Underdevelopment in Southern Italy: Traditional Setbacks and Modern Solutions" 17095: 16854: 16678: 16158: 15410: 14674: 14149: 13872:"Morphometric and hydrological characteristics of some important Italian lakes" 13122:

From Fascism to Democracy: Culture and Politics in the Italian Election of 1948

12830:("Italy of civil war"), published in 1983 by the Italian writer and journalist 12693: 12191:.Getting to Know Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (retrieved 5 October 2008) 11492: 10324: 10136:

Italy and the Mediterranean: Words, Sounds, and Images of the Post-Cold War Era

10110: 10093: 9313: 9246: 9053: 9021: 8821: 8657: 8551: 8451: 8447: 8423: 8391: 8180: 8132: 8069: 7986: 7963: 7889: 7813: 7750: 7631: 7619: 7590: 7586: 7477: 7424: 7180: 7155: 7139: 6732: 6696: 6580:, ranking as the second largest producer in the EU and the ninth in the world. 6451: 6379: 6341: 6282: 6245: 6211: 5695: 5683: 5672: 5605:

Foreign residents as a percentage of the regional population at the 2011 census

5578: 5460: 5442: 4942: 4885: 4812: 4631: 4606: 4531: 4503: 4320: 4316: 4290: 4116: 4018: 3803: 3791: 3752: 3748: 3685: 3637: 3631: 3627: 3428: 3396: 3316: 3312: 3281: 3210: 3136: 2752: 2740: 2666: 2611: 2425: 2424:

was the result of efforts of Italian nationalists and monarchists loyal to the

2304: 2265: 2127: 2123: 2081: 2008: 1893: 1808: 1621: 1589: 1530: 1503: 1467: 1408: 1396: 1365: 1237: 1164: 1120: 1084:

dictatorship was established. During World War II, Italy was first part of the

1077: 1061: 1057: 994: 852: 357: 290: 159: 20924:"Cantanti italiani, quali sono quelli che hanno avuto più successo all'estero" 19980:

Fairy tales from before fairy tales: the medieval Latin past of wonderful lies

18191:"Comune per Comune, ecco la mappa navigabile dei redditi dichiarati in Italia" 17571:"The spotlight sharpens: Eni and corruption in Republic of Congo's oil sector" 16879: 16782:"The literacy divide: territorial differences in the Italian education system" 12873:

Viganò, Marino (2001), "Un'analisi accurata della presunta fuga in Svizzera",

11005: 10541:, trans. Ryle, M & Soper, K. in Jerome Lectures, Seventeenth Series, p. 50 7853:, loose frameworks around which actors would improvise. The characters of the 7581: 7094:

and the calm Virgins of Raphael, were replaced by the troubled expressions of

5270: 3781:

Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats

3260:

and the government started constitutional reform. This was rejected in a 2016

3184:

revived the economy, which, until the late 1960s, enjoyed a period called the

2708:. It is the largest war memorial in Italy and one of the largest in the world. 24408: 24390: 24377: 24233: 23874: 23444: 23132: 23110: 22969: 22813: 22510: 20363: 20214:

Giordano Bruno and Renaissance Science: Broken Lives and Organizational Power

19879: 19353: 19032: 18631:"HHLA PLT Italy starting on schedule | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide" 18378: 18063:"Government debt increased to 93.9% of GDP in euro area and to 88.0% in EU28" 17752: 16966: 16586:"Eurispes, risultati del primo Rapporto di ricerca su "L'Induismo in Italia"" 15793: 15066: 14992: 14798:

United Nations Statistics Division, Millennium Development Goals indicators:

13619: 12057: 11767:(4. print. ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 73. 11553: 11062: 10119: 9139: 9029: 8756: 8748: 8702: 8586: 8363: 8333: 8250: 8206: 8172: 8164: 8156: 8029: 8002: 7967: 7809: 7758: 7602: 7485: 7438: 7330: 7324: 7314: 7268: 7170: 7032: 6572:, Tuscany. Italy is one of the world's largest producers of renewable energy. 6506: 6498: 6033: 5831: 5827: 4687: 4128: 3822: 3799: 3776: 3561: 3181: 3103:. This was the first time women voted nationally. Victor Emmanuel III's son, 2935: 2891: 2871: 2835: 2720: 2563: 2489:(left), highly influential leader of the Italian revolutionary movement; and 2403: 2387: 2371: 2347: 2269: 2256:

by the Turks. The alliance, however, collapsed in the 1490s; the invasion of

2241: 2085: 2024: 1912: 1884:) for momentary advantage. The Germanic emperor and Roman pontiff became the 1748: 1744: 1597: 1479: 1336: 1312: 1303:

The ancient Greek term for Italy initially referred only to the south of the

1256: 1214: 990: 804: 201: 188: 67: 22109: 22094: 20949: 15896:

Mortensen, Barbie Latza Nadeau, Valentina Di Donato, Antonia (17 May 2023).

13874:. Verbania Pallanza: Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi. Archived from 13342:"African migrants fear for future as Italy struggles with surge in arrivals" 12706:

Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945

11435:

Altri nomi e appellativi relazionati allo status dell'Italia in epoca romana

9601: 8685:, ranked Rome sixth and Milan twelfth. Major Italian fashion labels—such as 6758: 5925:

still in operation, and one of the leading academic institutions in Europe.

5895:

In 2018, secondary education was evaluated as being below the average among

3359: 2554:

In 1860–1861, Garibaldi led the drive for unification in Naples and Sicily.

1669: 24351: 24158: 23963: 23733: 23337: 23203: 23152: 23127: 22721: 22681:"FastiOnline: A database of archaeological excavations since the year 2000" 21599:"Basket Eurolega, l'albo d'oro delle squadre più forti e titolate d'Europa" 19855: 19806: 18834:

The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History

17295:"Doing Business in Italy: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies" 17000: 16481: 16317:

L.cost. 26 febbraio 1948, n. 5, Statuto speciale per il Trentino-Alto Adige

16231:"Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 14821: 13944: 13926: 11904:. Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought. pp. 38–40. 11902:

Studies in Islamic civilization: the Muslim contribution to the Renaissance

11858: 11696:(1. publ. ed.). Westport (Connecticut): Greenwood Press. p. 360. 11586:(1st pbk. ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. xi–xv. 10986:

Age Determination of Tissue, Bone and Grass Samples from the Ötzal Ice Man"

10915: 9955:, Book II: From the Abolition of the Monarchy in Rome to the Union of Italy 9719:

The Italian welfare state in a European perspective: A comparative analysis

9251: 9125: 9048: 9025: 8844: 8817: 8785: 8744: 8732: 8723: 8531:. Tennis has a significant following: the fourth most practised sport. The 8323: 8278: 8230: 8148: 8104: 7547: 7428: 7380: 7048: 6908: 6763: 6490: 6367: 6337: 5797: 5773: 5757: 4892: 4864: 4837: 4665: 4562: 4558: 4539: 4519: 4469: 4404: 4262: 4176: 4132: 3968: 3887:

The country operated nuclear reactors between 1963 and 1990 but, after the

3877: 3818: 3807: 3768: 3709: 3677: 3666: 3501:) at 4,810 m (15,780 ft). Other well-known mountains include the 3482: 3444: 3436: 3424: 3304: 3253: 3234: 3116: 3040: 2904: 2791: 2783: 2288: 2177: 2143: 2089: 2065: 1955: 1869: 1837:. Invasions resulted in a chaotic succession of kingdoms and the supposed " 1747:'s assassination in 44 BC, Rome grew into a massive empire stretching from 1724: 1690: 1680: 1661:, one of the great works of architecture and engineering of ancient history 1633: 1515: 998: 939: 877: 836: 18160: 16196: 15605: 13686: 13590:"Principali dimensioni geostatistiche e grado di urbanizzazione del Paese" 13589: 11544: 11053: 11036: 9572:"Regione Autonoma Friuli-Venezia Giulia – Comunità linguistiche regionali" 9433:"ISTAT – Demography, Statistics, Demographic Balance, Resident Population" 8504:

Among individual sports, bicycle racing is popular; Italians have won the

8255: 8041: 7707:. Italian philosophers were influential in development of the non-Marxist 7375:

began a movement to restore simplicity and classical restraint to poetry.

5678:

Twelve "historical minority languages" are formally recognised: Albanian,

5655: 3176:, won a landslide victory. Consequently, in 1949 Italy became a member of 3020: 1872:. Until the 13th century, politics was dominated by relations between the 24253: 24193: 24163: 23516: 23147: 20900: 16982: 16560:"The Jewish Community of Italy (Unione delle Comunita Ebraiche Italiane)" 16104: 15274:"Italy: Anti-mafia police arrest 35 suspects in northern Lombardy region" 14028:"Italy's Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity" 12698:

Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation during the Second World War

12247:

Maiorino, Tarquinio; Marchetti Tricamo, Giuseppe; Zagami, Andrea (2002).

12171:

Maiorino, Tarquinio; Marchetti Tricamo, Giuseppe; Zagami, Andrea (2002).

11255:"The Glory of Italy and Rome's Universal Destiny in Strabo's Geographika" 11079:, (Incunabula Graeca 75), Edizioni dell'Ateneo & Bizzarri, Roma, 1980 10792: 10266:"IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook, April 2016, p. 148" 9097: 8856: 8781: 8582: 8379: 8375: 8220: 8216: 8061: 8033: 7874: 7754: 7594: 7497: 7407: 7389: 7363: 7200: 7175: 6986: 6809: 6526: 6405: 6256: 6237: 6180: 6165: 5917:. 33 Italian universities were ranked among the world's top 500 in 2019. 5815:

is declining. Most Catholics are nominal; the Associated Press describes

5805: 5691: 5614: 4704: 4628: 4571: 4480: 4239: 4144: 3549: 3470: 3249: 3214: 2883: 2686: 2524: 2449: 2252:

was the Renaissance's greatest patron, his support allowed the League to

2093: 2073: 2036: 1877: 1865: 1736: 1641: 1605: 1507: 1343: 1160: 1148: 1085: 1069: 885: 828: 425: 410: 20874: 18931: 18533: 16991: 16354: 15454:"Nota aggiuntiva allo stato di previsione per la Difesa per l'anno 2009" 13959:"Che cosa significa clima temperato e cosa significa clima continentale" 13256:"Mario Monti appoints technocrats to steer Italy out of economic crisis" 12769:, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, Volume 9, Number 3, pp. 314–329(16) 11322:

Corpus Iuris Civilis, Italia non erat provincia, sed domina provinciarum

11215:

Corpus Iuris Civilis, Italia non erat provincia, sed domina provinciarum

8940: 8108: 6962:. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries Italy was influenced by the 6744:

The north–south large difference in income leads to a "digital divide".

6404:, accredited by the EU, is considered important to avoid confusion with 6064:, it is one of the most industrialised nations and a leading country in 5745: 5682:, German, Greek, Slovene, Croatian, French, Franco-Provençal, Friulian, 4082: 3672: 3662:, Eurasia, and the Middle East. Italy has probably the highest level of 2499:

The most famous member of Young Italy was the revolutionary and general

1017:

and inward migration from Germanic tribes. By the 11th century, Italian

23511: 23120: 22659:

Cushman-Roisin, Benoit; Gačić, Miroslav; Poulain, Pierre-Marie (2001).

20817: 19958: 19327: 19024: 17396: 17331:"The World Health Organization's ranking of the world's health systems" 17148:"The World Health Organization's ranking of the world's health systems" 16074: 15898:"'Low fertility trap': Why Italy's falling birth rate is causing alarm" 15129:"Confesercenti, la crisi economica rende ancor più pericolosa la mafia" 14540:"Il fiore nazionale dell'Italia (e quello degli altri Paesi del mondo)" 12161:, Second Edition, ed. Timothy E. Gregory (Mason: Thomson, 2007), 65–66. 11516: 9005: 8860: 8718: 8594: 8311: 8242: 7908: 7844: 7821: 7716: 7692: 7688: 7648: 7543: 7539: 7531: 7343: 7235: 7131: 7036: 6775: 6662:, widely considered the father of modern science, physics and astronomy 6486: 6355: 6322: 4929: 4871: 4753: 4535: 3914: 3881: 3557: 3545: 3522: 3502: 3494: 3474: 3440: 3432: 3104: 2378:

restored the situation of the late 18th century, but the ideals of the

2273: 2222: 2173: 2147: 2004: 1853: 1834: 1780: 1593: 1592:. During the 8th and 7th centuries, Greek colonies were established at 1550: 1377: 1245: 943: 22683:. International Association of Classical Archaeology (AIAC). 2004–2007 21978:"The History of Italian Cuisine: A Cultural Journey – Italian Cuisine" 21079:"Federico Fellini, i 10 migliori film per conoscere il grande regista" 20406: 18803:

Renaissance Genius: Galileo Galilei & His Legacy to Modern Science

14907:"About us – Sistema di informazione per la sicurezza della Repubblica" 14894: 13814: 13561:"Who is Giorgia Meloni? The rise to power of Italy's new far-right PM" 7522:, beginning with the Greeks and Romans, and Renaissance humanism, the 3759:. Italy has 1,371 endemic plant species and subspecies, which include 3142: 2072:

During the 1400s and 1500s, Italy was the birthplace and heart of the

1936: 1484: 20578:. London and New York: Rutledge Taylor and Francis Group. p. 1. 19954: 19608: 17486:"Data & Trends of the European Food and Drink Industry 2013–2014" 16308:

L.cost. 26 febbraio 1948, n. 4, Statuto speciale per la Valle d'Aosta

13376: 12265: 12249:

Il tricolore degli italiani. Storia avventurosa della nostra bandiera

12173:

Il tricolore degli italiani. Storia avventurosa della nostra bandiera

11138: 8825: 8709:—are among the finest fashion houses in the world. Jewellers such as 8536: 8443: 8201:

introduced motion picture exhibitions. The first Italian director is

8053: 7720: 7567: 7555: 7423:, which extolled realism, played a major role in Italian literature. 7087: 7013: 6813: 6509:('white arrow') operate on high-speed regional lines at a maximum 200 6333: 6203: 6195: 5977: 4649: 4621: 4575:

collectively form the Italian Armed Forces, under the command of the

4210: 4040: 3959:

and regional voters in joint session. Italy has a written democratic

3825:. The reasons for this are that the Italian wolf, which inhabits the 3647: 3565: 3530: 3510: 3447:(the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide 3392: 2386:

that characterised the early 19th century. The first adoption of the

2189: 1760: 1658: 1609: 1581: 1538: 1380:

in 292 AD, which made late-ancient Italy coterminous with the modern

1308: 1128: 1030: 997:

that conquered the Mediterranean world and ruled it for centuries as

733: 20308:

Moschovitis Group Inc, Christian D. Von Dehsen and Scott L. Harris,

19952:, p. 38; Bottigheimer 2012a, 7; Waters 1894, xii; Zipes 2015, 599.; 19897:

The invention of the sonnet, and other studies in Italian literature

19486: 19468: 17780:"The Power of Cooperation – Cooperatives Europe key statistics 2015" 16765:"Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Italy report" 14885:

Smyth, Howard McGaw Italy: From Fascism to the Republic (1943–1946)

14298:"Riccardo Guarino, Sabina Addamiano, Marco La Rosa, Sandro Pignatti 12313: 11508: 10940: 10422:"The essence of Italian culture and the challenge of the global age" 9741:

East-West Financial Relations: Current Problems and Future Prospects

9491:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 7828:

and Rome were important for the rediscovery and renewal of theatre.

7699:, communism, socialism, futurism, fascism, and Christian democracy. 5984:

Life expectancy is 80 for men and 85 for women, placing the country

3582: 2244:

was formed between Venice, Naples, Florence, Milan, and the Papacy.

1763:

of the empire, homeland of the Romans and territory of the capital.

1510:

presence in the Middle Palaeolithic period 200,000 years ago, while

24168: 24153: 24148: 24049: 23083: 23078: 22748: 22503:"Saint Lucy – Sicily's Most Famous Woman – Best of Sicily Magazine" 22264: 21419:"10 film italiani che hanno fatto la storia del Festival di Cannes" 21017: 20878: 20398: 18263: 18069: 18037:"Debito pubblico oltre 2.300 miliardi e all'estero non lo comprano" 15579: 14841: 13764: 12964: 12351: 9871: 9085: 8872: 8602: 7944: 7840: 7791: 7680: 7673: 7653: 7563: 7501: 7452: 7433: 7293: 7192: 7099: 7095: 7028: 6931:

Italian architecture significantly evolved during the Renaissance.

6569: 6530: 6386: 6314: 6207: 6157: 6037: 5998:

Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

5973: 5789: 5777: 5489: 5476: 5358: 5324: 5290: 5037: 4971: 4937: 4859: 4822: 4806: 4775: 4758: 4465: 4324: 3689: 3548:, which flows from the Alps on the western border, and crosses the 3534: 3452: 2748: 2532: 2477: 2440:

in 1815, the political and social Italian unification movement, or

2226: 2135: 2092:

and restored Italy as the sole centre of Western Christianity. The

1992: 1756: 1574: 1542: 1428: 1364:

rivers of the centre-north to the entire south. The northern area,

1352: 1316: 1304: 1264: 1224: 1132: 975: 935: 868: 856: 799: 737: 311: 240: 21441:"I film italiani vincitori del Leone d'Oro al Festival di Venezia" 18706: 18683:. Gestore dei Servizi Energetici. 19 December 2013. Archived from 15871:"Italy's falling birth rate is a crisis that's only getting worse" 15304:"Crime Statistics – Murders (per capita) (more recent) by country" 15092: 11254: 11152: 7063:. Michelangelo was active as a sculptor and his works include his 6609:" companies, and one of the world's largest industrial companies. 6210:. Another notable resource is marble, especially the famous white 4711:

of Italy, policing the military and civilian population alongside

3834:, while the national flower is the flower of the strawberry tree. 2625: 2268:(1503–1513) fought for control of Italy against foreign monarchs; 23115: 22840: 21867:

Your Modeling Career: You Don't Have to Be a Superstar to Succeed

19185:"In Italia 11mila matrimoni stranieri, un turismo da 599 milioni" 17881:"Germans Say Goodbye to the Mark, a Symbol of Strength and Unity" 17092:"Smoking Ban Begins in Italy | Europe | DW.COM | 10 January 2005" 15708:"Crude birth rates, mortality rates and marriage rates 2005–2008" 14033:. Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea. p. 7. 12850:

Una guerra civile. Saggio storico sulla moralità della Resistenza

12429:"Everything you need to know about March 17th, Italy's Unity Day" 12135:. Cambridge University: Folsom, Wells, and Thurston. p. 13. 12043:

Encyclopædia Britannica, 1993 ed., Vol. 16, pp. 605ff / Morison,

11584:

Why we're all Romans: the Roman contribution to the western world

10383:. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. xii (preface). 9069: 9061: 8876: 8864: 8824:

cuisines. Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the

8714: 8710: 8698: 8593:). Other successful Italian car manufacturers in motorsports are 8540: 8512: 8455: 8211: 8144: 8140: 8025: 7825: 7684: 7535: 7312:, who established the basis of modern Italian. Dante's work, the 7052: 6692: 6606: 6466: 6428: 6392:

Quality goods in which Italy specialises, particularly wines and

6344: 6169: 6134: 5557: 5539: 5510: 5494: 5471: 5455: 5426: 5403: 5387: 5335: 4916: 4817: 4800: 4780: 3659: 3651: 3607: 3526: 3412: 2914: 2685:

in Africa. In 1913, male universal suffrage was adopted. The pre–

2571: 2181: 1881: 1861: 1759:, began an age of peace and prosperity. Roman Italy remained the 1601: 1562: 1369: 1361: 1320: 1296:). Several ancient authors said it was named after a local ruler 1241: 1229: 1127:

economic, military, cultural, and diplomatic affairs. Italy is a

893:

To call Campione d'Italia, it is necessary to use the Swiss code

306: 21677:"Il tennis è il quarto sport in Italia per numero di praticanti" 21577:"Sport più seguiti: la (forse) sorprendente classifica mondiale" 20012:

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Academy of Arcadia".

17635:"Auto: settore da 144mila imprese in Italia e 117 mld fatturato" 17427:"Italy overtakes France to become world's largest wine producer" 15215:"Rapporto Censis: 13 milioni di italiani convivono con la mafia" 14174: 13164:"Secret Warfare: Operation Gladio and NATO's Stay-Behind Armies" 11609:

Empires of faith: the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam, 500–700

9336:(see Volume C: Country/socio-demographics: IT: Question D90.2.). 8612:

Italy has been successful in the Olympics, taking part from the

6691:(LNGS) is the largest underground research centre in the world. 5819:

as "nominally embraced but rarely lived". Italy has the world's

4648:, deployed on EU, NATO, and UN missions. It has at its disposal 3821:

is the national animal of Italy, while the national tree is the

3755:

species. However, as of 2005, 6,759 species are recorded in the

2874:

that followed the devastation of the Great War, inspired by the

2523:. In 1855, Sardinia became an ally of Britain and France in the 2099: 1651: 1570: 24425:

Countries and territories where Italian is an official language

23808: 19762:

University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. p. 3. Web. 15 October 2011.

19417:(1. publ. ed.). Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 19266:"Crociere, Cemar: 8,8 milioni di passeggeri nei porti italiani" 17954: 15633:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 15485:

Hans M. Kristensen / Natural Resources Defense Council (2005).

15059:

Crime, Justice and Social Democracy: International Perspectives

13896: 13793:(Nuova ed. aggiornata e ampliata. ed.). Milano: Garzanti. 13087: 13063:"La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere" 13032:"La prima volta in cui le donne votarono in Italia, 75 anni fa" 12246: 12170: 11358:

Italy: the absolute center of the Republic and the Roman Empire

10451: 10424:. Council for Research in Values and philosophy. Archived from 9039: 9009:

on 15 August, the summer vacation period. The Italian national

8996: 8868: 8847:

are central to Italian cuisine, with regional declinations and

8840: 8790: 8727:

is one of the most prestigious fashion magazines in the world.

8690: 8662: 8598: 8328: 7948: 7922: 7679:

Italy had a renowned philosophical movement in the 1800s, with

7551: 7289: 7231: 7227: 7119: 7056: 6351: 6318: 6199: 5993: 5573: 5562: 5544: 5528: 5392: 5374: 5340: 5319: 5306: 5301: 5265: 5251: 5246: 5018: 4993: 4988: 4966: 4961: 4924: 4911:

which enables them to enact legislation on additional matters.

4854: 4795: 4790: 4770: 4764: 4748: 4736: 4678:('Royal Air Force'). After World War II, it was renamed as the 4635: 4454: 4388: 4282: 3198:, characterised by economic difficulties, especially after the 2981:

campaigns, losing their territories in Africa and the Balkans.

2787: 2583: 2193: 2185: 2155: 2151: 2077: 2016: 1908: 1546: 1502:

artefacts, dating back 850,000 years, have been recovered from

1319:

and "Italy" became synonymous, and the name applied to most of

1297: 1006: 1001:. With the spread of Christianity, Rome became the seat of the 979: 967: 931: 915: 153: 22778: 22680: 22261:"Italy leads the way with protected products under EU schemes" 21176:"STORIA 'POCONORMALE' DEL CINEMA: ITALIA ANNI '80, IL DECLINO" 19544:

Cornell University Press, 1983. p. 10. Web. 23 September 2011.

19444:

Virtue and magnificence: art of the Italian Renaissance courts

18438:"The motorway that built Italy: Piero Puricelli's masterpiece" 16837:"Censis, la classifica delle università: Bologna ancora prima" 16668:. Documenti.camera.it (10 March 1998). Retrieved 12 July 2013. 13485:

L'Italia pagherà il conto più salato della crisi post-epidemia

12760:

General Roatta's war against the partisans in Yugoslavia: 1942

10333:(Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2011), p. 171. 9685:

Academic works describing Italy as a Western European country:

9465:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Italy)" 6709:

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

4502:, most notably the conquest of the Mediterranean world by the 4475: 4411:, and deployed over 2,000 troops to Afghanistan in support of 3876:, in 2010 ranking as the fourth largest provider of installed 3544:

drain into the Adriatic or Tyrrhenian Sea. The longest is the

1779:('ruler of the provinces'), and—especially in relation to the 23088: 21348:"Cinecittà, c'è l'accordo per espandere gli Studios italiani" 20991:"26 febbraio 1896 – Papa Leone XIII filmato Fratelli Lumière" 20946:"L'œuvre cinématographique des frères Lumière – Pays: Italie" 20421: 19759:

The nature of Roman comedy: a study in popular entertainment.

18409:"OIV report on the State of the vitiviniculture world market" 18227: 18125:"Household debt and the OECD's surveillance of member states" 16880:

Duarte, A.; Fernandes, J.; Bernardes, J.; Miguel, G. (2016).

16634:"Italy: Islam denied income tax revenue – Adnkronos Religion" 16510:

Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century

15755:"Previsioni della popolazione, 2011–2065, dati al 1° gennaio" 14743:"Renewables provided 37% of Italy's energy in 2020 – English" 14652: 12708:. London, England; New York City, USA: Routledge. p. 41. 12700:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 88. 8694: 8686: 8666: 8326:

achieved international stardom. Erotic Italian thrillers, or

8080: 7926: 7899: 7849: 6537: 6310: 6299: 5753: 5505: 5437: 5421: 5369: 5353: 5285: 5275: 5235: 5222: 4950: 4785: 3918: 3663: 2803: 2795: 2555: 2540: 2057: 2012: 1904: 1701: 1533:. The main historic peoples of possible non-Indo-European or 1373: 1290: 1276: 1272: 971: 963: 22835: 22711:

Contemporary Italy: politics, economy and society since 1945

22704:

Italy: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present

22589:"Celebrations of big shoulder-borne processional structures" 21552:"Le squadre più tifate al mondo: classifica e numero di fan" 20756: 20522:

do not agree in considering it as such. In this regard, see

15551:"The Carabinieri Force is linked to the Ministry of Defence" 15096:

Lessons from the Economics of Crime: What Reduces Offending?

14118:"Mammiferi d'Italia – Ministero della Transizione Ecologica" 12714:

The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought

12486:"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848–1918)" 10348:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. 17 January 2005. p. 85. 4039:

and majoritarian voting system. The parliament is perfectly

2594:, unification was completed, and the capital moved to Rome. 2398:, following the French Revolution, which advocated national 2019:

were active around 1300. In the south, Sicily had become an

1092:(1940–1943), then a co-belligerent of the Allies during the 23596: 23073: 22633:"Addio, Lido: Last Postcards from the Venice Film Festival" 22452:"Le feste mobili. Feste religiose e feste civili in Italia" 21905: 18131: 14963:"Guide to Law Online: Italy | Law Library of Congress" 14302::an interactive identification tool for the Flora of Italy" 11523:

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (2006).

9914: 8606: 8009: 7243: 7239: 6222: 6061: 5896: 5765: 5523: 5230: 5212: 4638: 4543: 4400: 4340: 4336: 3643: 3388: 3177: 2862: 2544: 1709: 1357: 1136: 959: 927: 729: 180: 139: 22827: 22658: 22323:"World's first museum about gelato culture opens in Italy" 20573: 20238:

Cesare Beccaria: The Genius of 'On Crimes and Punishments'

20043: 19982:, University of Michigan Press, 2007. Ziolkowski examines 19054:"Foreign tourist numbers in Italy head towards new record" 18559: 17163:"Italy's Struggling Economy Has World's Healthiest People" 16357:. Italian National Institute of Statistics. 24 July 2014. 14397:"Alla scoperta delle meraviglie del giardino all'italiana" 13692: 13531:"Mario Draghi's new government to be sworn in on Saturday" 9965:

Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War

8921: 8562:

racing, having competed since 1948, and statistically the

7711:

philosophy. In the 1960s, left-wing activists adopted the

7259: 6770:

People have visited Italy for centuries, yet the first to

6489:, part of FSI. High-speed trains are in three categories: 5907:, private universities, and the prestigious and selective 4276:

Since their appearance in the middle of the 19th century,

4221:

is the highest court for both criminal and civil appeals.

2993:

by deportation of about 25,000 people—mainly Yugoslavs—to

954:, with a population of nearly 60 million. Its capital and 21252:"Italian Neorealism – Explore – The Criterion Collection" 20965:"Il Cinema Ritrovato – Italia 1896 – Grand Tour Italiano" 20787:"A Roman Rapper Comes to New York, Where He Can Get Real" 20189:"St. Thomas Aquinas | Biography, Philosophy, & Facts" 17821: 14544: 14352:"I parchi fioriti e gli orti botanici più belli d'Italia" 12570:

Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1940.

8152: 6973:" flourished, based on the rediscovery of imperial Rome. 6602: 6461: 6396:, are often protected under the quality assurance labels 6130: 5996:, prompted by Italy, added the Mediterranean diet to the 2531:

of 1859, with the aid of France, resulting in liberating

2217:

and colonization of the Americas. The most notable were:

1876:

and the Papacy, with city-states siding with the former (

1144: 930:

on its northern land border, as well as islands, notably

816: 21128:(in Italian). Vol. III. Einaudi. pp. 357–359. 21005: 19609:"City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto" 18681:"Rapporto Statistico sugli Impianti a fonti rinnovabili" 18348:"L'Italia è il paese con più vitigni autoctoni al mondo" 17748:"Italy's fourth-biggest bank returns to the stockmarket" 16814:"Number of top-ranked universities by country in Europe" 16463:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

15742:

Births fall in Italy for 15th year running to record low

14448:"Il lupo grigio degli appennini e l animale dell Italia" 12852:(in Italian). Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. p. 238. 12533:

Il Manuale di Storia in Italia, di Piergiovanni Genovesi

8879:

are among the most famous examples of Italian desserts.

8374:. As of 2016, Italian films have won 12 Palmes d'Or, 11 6432:

The Autostrada dei Laghi ('Lakes Motorway'; part of the

6194:

in Europe. Moderate natural gas reserves, mainly in the

2586:. Finally, in 1870, as France abandoned Rome during the 2260:

initiated a series of wars in the peninsula. During the

2225:, the first European to explore North America since the 1255:

are numerous. One theory suggests it originated from an

22567:. University of California: Signal Books. p. 219. 20094:(Reprinted. ed.). dsdLondon: Phaidon Press. 2001. 19902: 19378:

Italy has been described as a "cultural superpower" by

19222:"VACANZE IN MONTAGNA IN ITALIA: IN INVERNO E IN ESTATE" 18467: 18465: 15448: 15088: 15086: 13183:"Clarion: Philip Willan, Guardian, 24 June 2000, p. 19" 11747:

The Ascent of Money: The Financial History of the World

10345:

Canada Among Nations, 2004: Setting Priorities Straight

10094:"Historical Origins and Developments of Italian Cities" 8867:

or exotic tastes such as cocoa, vanilla, and cinnamon.

8322:, were popular in the 1960s and 70s. Actresses such as 7668:

was a significant Enlightenment figure and a father of

6907:

in the late 14th to 16th centuries, and as the home of

6057: 4663:. It was also formed in 1946 from what remained of the 4551: 4547: 4399:. Italy provides support for NATO and UN operations in 4368: 4111:

The major political parties are the Brothers of Italy,

3872:

Italy has been one of the world's leading producers of

3517:. Most small islands and archipelagos in the south are 3206: 3188:. In the 1950s, Italy became a founding country of the 3047:

regime with Mussolini installed as leader after he was

2558:

was the site of a famous meeting between Garibaldi and

2335:. The Italian economy declined in the 1600s and 1700s. 1140: 1068:

to the Americas. From 1915 to 1918, Italy took part in

22091:"Italian Food – Italy's Regional Dishes & Cuisine" 20718: 20716: 20625:

Giacomo Oreglia (2002). Commedia dell'arte. Ordfront.

20528:(in Italian). Newton Compton Editori. pp. 10–14. 18556:"Aeroporti in Italia: quanti sono? Elenco per regione" 16355:"Linguistic diversity among foreign citizens in Italy" 15983:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 15979:

Revisioning Italy national identity and global culture

12289: 12287: 12175:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. p. 156. 12090:

Italian Americans: The History and Culture of a People

11611:(1st. pub. ed.). Oxford: Oxford UP. p. 118. 10408:

economic powerhouses such as Germany, Italy and Japan.

10175:. Library.thinkquest.org. 4 April 2003. Archived from 9407:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

8519:

is a cycling race held every May and one of the three

8458:

and is followed by millions of fans around the world.

8005:

is believed to have been founded in the 17th century.

7954:

Italy's most famous composers include the Renaissance

6738:

Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci

4514:

during the medieval period and the involvement of the

4043:; each house has the same powers. The two houses: the 4035:

Italy has a parliamentary government based on a mixed

3027:

in Milan during the final insurrection leading to the

2428:

to establish a united kingdom encompassing the entire

2134:

and texts to Italy, fuelling the rediscovery of Greek

2039:

of 1348 killed perhaps a third of Italy's population.

1391:

was used to describe "a man of Italy" as opposed to a

19899:(Rome: Edizioni di Storia e letteratura, 1959), 11–39 19643:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 119. 19200:"10 Migliori destinazioni italiane per vita notturna" 19009:"Changes in Italy's education-related digital divide" 18728:"The Italian Montalto di Castro and Rovigo PV plants" 17218:

The World Bank: World Development Indicators database

17068:"OECD Health Statistics 2014 How Does Italy Compare?" 16964: 16886:

Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics – JSOD

15672:"Average number of children born per woman 2005–2008" 14835:"Environment and Health in Italy – Executive Summary" 13505:"Mario Draghi sworn in as Italy's new prime minister" 13312:"What will Italy's new government mean for migrants?" 12826:, 1943–1945, 3 voll., Milano, FPE, 1965 and the book 12615:

La Salute pubblica in Italia durante e dopo la Guerra

12251:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. p. 18. 10922: 10826: 8044:

films included complex scores by composers including

7417:

In the late 19th century, a literary movement called

7008:

The history of Italian visual arts is significant to

6099:

Milan is the economic capital of Italy, and a global

5980:

and vegetables are central to the Mediterranean diet.

3319:

was sworn in as Italy's first female prime minister.

2221:, who opened the Americas for conquest by Europeans; 19596:. New York: Thames & Hudson Inc. pp. 95–97. 18786:

A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century

18509:"Special report: A European high-speed rail network" 18462: 16187:

Statuto Speciale per il Trentino-Alto Adige, Art. 99

15939:. ThinkQuest Library. 15 August 1999. Archived from 15083: 13372:"Italy starts to show the strains of migrant influx" 12512:"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca" 10966:

Bonani, Georges; Ivy, Susan D.; et al. (1994).

10336: 9886:"Italy Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)" 9369: 9115: 8855:

labels, along with pizza and coffee forming part of

8249:, consisted of comedies with glamorous backgrounds. 7250:

was the first Italian poet, with his religious song

7126:

In the 17th century, among the greatest painters of

6444:

Italy was the first country to build motorways, the

5058:

Map of Italy's population density at the 2011 census

4590:

Despite not being a branch of the armed forces, the

4365:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

4353:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

4224:

Italy lags behind other Western European nations in

3751:

was traditionally estimated to comprise about 5,500

2739:

of substantial territorial gains that included west

2382:

could not be eradicated, and re-surfaced during the

1435:

was retained as the name for their kingdom, and its

23355:

Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia

20722: 20713: 20350: 20348: 19641:

Architecture and Geometry in the Age of the Baroque

18646: 18644: 16532: 14774:"Italy nuclear: Berlusconi accepts referendum blow" 14675:"Photovoltaic energy barometer 2010 – EurObserv'ER" 14004:. Network of the Air Force Meteorological Service. 12284: 11808:(in Italian). Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. 8301:, reflecting the poor condition of post-war Italy. 8016:and pop movements of the 1970s, with bands such as 7630:to Christianity. Renaissance philosophers include: 7538:. Italian philosophers of the Greek period include 7059:took painting to a higher level through the use of 6899:

is the largest former royal residence in the world.

5716:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

3790:Italy has many botanical and historic gardens. The 3113:

Treaty of Paris between Italy and the Allied Powers

2693:, prime minister five times between 1892 and 1921. 1045:, Italian economic importance waned significantly. 22225: 22068:"Italian cuisine – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 21647:"Italy is best value skiing country, report finds" 20898: 20785: 20757:Keller, Catalano and Colicci (25 September 2017). 20553:(in Italian). Newton Compton Editori. p. 18. 20315: 20231: 20229: 19859: 19554:Italy Architecture: Early Christian and Byzanthine 18297:"Employment and unemployment: second quarter 2017" 15976: 15184:"Mafia crime is 7% of GDP in Italy, group reports" 14326:"An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy" 13426: 13091:NATO 1948: The Birth of the Transatlantic Alliance 9962: 9738: 9691: 7318:, is among the finest in literature. Petrarch and 7158:'s nudes, on the idealist aspect of the movement. 6605:, operating in 79 countries, is one of the seven " 3650:, central Italian woodlands, and southern Italian 3489:Over 35% of Italian territory is mountainous. The 3367:Italy, whose territory largely coincides with the 3135:. Italy lost all colonial possessions, ending the 3127:, which involved the emigration of around 300,000 2829: 1958:. Clockwise, from upper left: the coat of arms of 1263:, a tribe that resided in the region now known as 22557: 22023:"The Making of Italian Food...From the Beginning" 21622:Pedalare! Pedalare!: a history of Italian cycling 21300:"Tarantino e i film italiani degli anni settanta" 21030: 20491:"Storia del teatro: lo spazio scenico in Toscana" 20280:"Reason and Faith: The Thought of Thomas Aquinas" 19592:Campbell, Stephen J; Cole, Michael Wayne (2012). 19310:"Ranking the 30 Most-Visited Cities in the World" 19258: 19149:"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2015 Italy" 17903:Taylor Martin, Susan (28 December 1998). "On Jan. 17545:"Milan, Italy's Industrial and Financial Capital" 16906:. World Health Organization. 2016. Archived from 16882:"Citrus as a Component of the Mediterranean Diet" 16787:. Parthenope University of Naples. Archived from 16406: 16404: 16261:"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger" 12980:Damage Foreshadows A-Bomb Test, 1946/06/06 (1946) 12647:The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919–1929 12582:Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War. 11663:"Carolingian and post-Carolingian Italy, 774–962" 9302: 7534:, founder of the Italian school of philosophy in 7455:influenced literature in the early 20th century. 6536:In 2004, there were 43 major seaports, including 24455:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean 24406: 22065: 21817:"Che sorpresa: Italia presente a tutti i Giochi" 20689:. Oxford University Press, US; Revised edition. 20442: 20345: 19967:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 19388:the former Foreign Affairs Minister Giulio Terzi 18758:"Inventario delle risorse geotermiche nazionali" 18641: 17248:"Italy's Economy Is Much Stronger Than It Seems" 17246:Sensenbrenner, Frank; Arcelli, Angelo Federico. 17245: 14518:"Passero Italiano: L'uccello nazionale d'Italia" 14506:. George Baker (trans.). Printed for A. Strahan. 14086:"Checklist E Distribuzione Della Fauna Italiana" 13119: 11722:The Italian city-state: from Commune to Signoria 11522: 11252: 11122:Trajan: Optimus Princeps : a Life and Times 11035:Raclot, Thierry; Oudart, Hugues (January 2000). 10091: 9604:. Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it. 14 July 2010. 7715:pro-working class theories that became known as 7468:Modern literary figures and Nobel laureates are 7431:and a pioneer of science fiction, published his 7161:In the 19th century, Romantic painters included 7023:The Italian Renaissance is considered to be the 6713:Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation 5811:Although historically dominated by Catholicism, 5768:(both the basilica and the hill are part of the 4426:. Italy is one of the largest financiers of the 3248:and was replaced by the technocratic cabinet of 3164:Fears of a Communist takeover proved crucial in 21722: 21720: 21703:"Internazionali d'Italia di Tennis – Roma 2021" 21502:Managing football: an international perspective 21463:"Film italiani vincitori Orso d'Oro di Berlino" 21222:"The 25 Most Influential Directors of All Time" 20226: 19942:The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of Imagination 18471: 18431: 18429: 17515:"Italy fashion industry back to growth in 2014" 16209:"Eurobarometer – Europeans and their languages" 15487:"NRDC: U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe – part 1" 15221:(in Italian). Antimafia Duemila. Archived from 14471: 14469: 13124:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 236–37. 12411:. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. 12159:Exploring the European Past: Texts & Images 11273: 11118: 10923:"Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria" 10863:Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 2001, ch. 2. 9353:. Central Intelligence Agency. 23 August 2023. 7530:. Formal philosophy was introduced to Italy by 7154:. Italian Neoclassical sculpture focused, with 1888:of medieval Europe. However, conflict over the 504:301,340 km (116,350 sq mi) ( 21372:Italian Cinema: From Neorealism to the Present 21035:(in Italian). Morlacchi Editore. p. 121. 20875:"Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder: Overview" 20259: 20257: 19994:, c. 1022/24), the earliest known version of " 19071: 19069: 18373: 18371: 18369: 17840: 16562:. The European Jewish Congress. Archived from 16477:"Catholicism No Longer Italy's State Religion" 16401: 15574: 15572: 14771: 13239:Buonomo, Giampiero (2015). "Tovaglie pulite". 12719: 11797:. Istituto Geografico De Agostini. p. 74. 10419: 10191: 8489:is one of the most competitive in Europe. The 8048:. In the 1980s, the first star to emerge from 7334:, a very popular collection of short stories. 6473:, the first high-speed railway built in Europe 3806:gardens. The Italian garden was influenced by 2362:, north and central Italy were reorganised as 22856: 21948:"Frieze Magazine – Archive – Milan and Turin" 21679:. Federazione Italiana Tennis. Archived from 21571: 21569: 21499: 20576:The Routledge Companion to Commedia Dell'Arte 19774:Poetry and Drama: Literary Terms and Concepts 19236: 19099:"Italy on the Grand Tour (Getty Exhibitions)" 17902: 16855:"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015" 16431: 16410: 15963:Cent'anni di emigrazione italiana (1861–1961) 15437:International Institute for Strategic Studies 15126: 15056: 12464:"Redipuglia. Il sacrario della Grande Guerra" 12368:3#1 (2013): 85–113.; William L. Langer, ed., 11525:"East–West Orientation of Historical Empires" 11403:Historiae Mundi. Studies in Universal History 11259:Historiae Mundi. Studies in Universal History 11157:Historiae Mundi: Studies in Universal History 10132: 10038:"Italian Trade Cities | Western Civilization" 8036:. The same period saw diversification in the 8001:. Italy is known as the birthplace of opera. 6766:is one of Italy's major tourist destinations. 6617:Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station 6493:('red arrow') trains operate at a maximum 300 6225:, in 2002. Its monetary policy is set by the 6133:is considered one of the world's oil and gas 5651:Geographical distribution of Italian speakers 5130: 4283: 4120: 3556:. The largest lakes are, in descending size: 3202:; social conflicts; and terrorist massacres. 2840:Military history of Italy during World War II 2527:. Sardinia fought the Austrian Empire in the 2460:", which became the national anthem in 1946. 2453: 95: 39: 19:"Italia" redirects here. For other uses, see 21717: 21486:"Italian football counts cost of stagnation" 21199:"The Bicycle Thief / Bicycle Thieves (1949)" 20816: 19804: 19591: 19466: 19214: 19112: 18926:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 18426: 15921:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 15150: 14854: 14479:(in Italian). 3 October 2011. Archived from 14466: 14445: 14421: 13094:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 52–55. 12321:"Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italian revolutionary)" 12086: 11960: 11958: 11438:(in Italian). Bloomsbury. 20 November 2013. 11034: 10002:"Modern Capitalism Its Origin and Evolution" 8721:were founded in Italy. The fashion magazine 6717:International Centre for Theoretical Physics 6525:. Since 2021, Italy's flag carrier has been 6505:km/h on high-speed and mainline tracks; and 6292:Vineyards in Langhe and Montferrat, Piedmont 2616:Military history of Italy during World War I 1896:of city-states, defeated Holy Roman Emperor 1573:, dated 3400-3100 BC, was discovered in the 20384: 20254: 20240:. Hampshire: Waterside Press. p. 160. 19816:The Cambridge History of Italian Literature 19657: 19566: 19320: 19066: 18793: 18366: 18329:"L'Italia è il maggiore produttore di vino" 18099:"Could Italy Be Better Off than its Peers?" 17959:. Cambridge University Press. p. 428. 17926:"The Quiet Collapse of the Italian Economy" 17740: 17722:"Ferrari – The World's Most Powerful Brand" 17390:"The Evolution of Agricultural Trade Flows" 15814: 15812: 15810: 15569: 15052: 15050: 15048: 14889:vol. 1 no. 3 (pp. 205–222), September 1948. 14840:. World Health Organization. Archived from 11791:, Biblioteca di storia patria, 1967, Roma. 11724:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 55–77. 11316: 11209: 11090:"II 1987: Uomini e vicende di Magna Grecia" 10618: 10559: 10092:Accetturo, Antonio; Mocetti, Sauro (2019). 9861: 9859: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9453: 8564:most successful Formula One team in history 7747:philosophy of education that bears her name 7266:, one of the greatest poets. His epic poem 6969:During the Fascist period, the supposedly " 6877:cultural and historical heritage of Europe. 6823: 6298:, and has the widest variety of indigenous 4718: 4335:(EEC), now the European Union (EU), and of 4170: 3077:when the German forces in Italy surrendered 2350:adopted by a sovereign Italian state (1797) 1790: 1784: 1771: 1457: 24475:States and territories established in 1861 22863: 22849: 22408:"Colazioni da incubo in giro per il mondo" 21914: 21772:"GP Italia: a Monza tra storia e passione" 21566: 21368: 21340: 20901:"Sanremo Music Festival kicks off tonight" 20680: 20678: 20235: 20064: 20027:"Alessandro Manzoni | Italian author" 19811:"2 – Poetry. Francis of Assisi (pp. 5ff.)" 19627:A thousand years of architecture in Europe 19467:Chronopoulou, Angeliki (23 January 2024). 18996:– via International Studies Masters. 18923:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 18799: 18599:"Italian Flag Carrier ITA Airways Is Born" 18596: 18435: 17457:"Automotive Market Sector Profile – Italy" 15435:"The Military Balance 2010", pp. 141–145. 15153:"Italy claims finally defeating the mafia" 14175:Peter Uetz; Jakob Hallermann; Jiri Hosek. 13665:Organisation hydrographique internationale 13209:"New Arrests for Via D'Amelio Bomb Attack" 13088:Lawrence S. Kaplan; Morris Honick (2007). 12584:Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. p. 303. 12488:(in Italian). 6 March 2015. Archived from 11867:. New York: Abbeville Press. p. 255. 11141:river were held only in the years 116–117. 10619:Carlà-Uhink, Filippo (25 September 2017). 10560:Carlà-Uhink, Filippo (25 September 2017). 9698:(2nd ed.). Chatham House Publishers. 7292:form; the most famous early sonneteer was 7020:, pseudo-perspective, and pure landscape. 6911:, a style that inspired movements such as 6651:List of Italian inventions and discoveries 5137: 5123: 4620:". Its best-known combat vehicles are the 4579:, presided over by the President, per the 4430:, contributing €60 million in 2013 alone. 3564:(212.51 km or 82 sq mi and 3097:held on 2 June, a day celebrated since as 2886:of the National Fascist Party organized a 1506:. Excavations throughout Italy revealed a 138: 128: 22662:Physical oceanography of the Adriatic Sea 22479:(in Italian). Italian Embassy in London. 20844: 20824:. Rockdetector Series. Cherry Red Books. 20605:. New York: Editions Rodopi. p. 82. 20598: 20548: 20523: 20443:Balestrini, Nanni; Moroni, Primo (1997). 20427: 20141: 20139: 20137: 20074:. Milano, Vita e Pensiero, 1997. p. 117. 19850: 19848: 19410: 19006: 18867: 18824: 18401: 17848:"Italy, the economy: Resources and power" 17589:Manufacturing, value added (current US$ ) 16990: 15895: 15630: 15212: 13987:, Giunti, p. 95, 2009.; Thomas A. Blair, 13934: 13784: 13782: 13286:"New Italian PM Paolo Gentiloni sworn in" 13160:(in English, Italian, French, and German) 12943: 12644: 12201: 12013:History of Libraries in the Western World 11966:The Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance 11955: 11543: 11491: 11052: 11004: 10965: 10474:(London: Fitzroy and Dearborn, 1997), 24. 10109: 9961:Lazenby, John Francis (4 February 1998). 9773:Western Europe: Geographical Perspectives 9764:list of Western European countries Italy. 9716:Ugo, Ascoli; Emmanuele, Pavolini (2016). 9710:list of Western European countries Italy. 9218:Italy is often grouped in Western Europe. 8422:is one of the most successful, with four 7634:, a major scientific figure of the West; 7500:in 1980, and satirist and theatre author 6958:, in 1752, began the construction of the 6638: 6501:('silver arrow') operate at a maximum 250 5864:oldest university in continuous operation 5862:, established in 1088 AD, is the world's 4699:An autonomous corps of the military, the 3560:(367.94 km or 142 sq mi), 3485:, the highest point in the European Union 3063:, who fought a guerrilla war against the 2882:, led by Mussolini. In October 1922, the 863:is co-official in Friuli-Venezia Giulia; 681: 22613: 22289: 21814: 21123: 20865: 20661:"Andros on Ballet – Catherine Medici De" 20469:"Storia del Teatro nelle città d'Italia" 20047:Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies 19953: 18878:. W. Pearson & Company. p. 371. 18873: 18830: 18583:"Italy reveals its new national airline" 17955:Nicholas Crafts, Gianni Toniolo (1996). 17818:"In Val d'Agri with Upstream activities" 16507: 16153: 16151: 16130:Italy cracks down on illegal immigration 15807: 15045: 13760:Italian National Institute of Statistics 13693:Cushman-Roisin, Gačić & Poulain 2001 13584: 13582: 13397:"Italy's far right jolts back from dead" 12915:"Italy – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 12889:"1945: Italian partisans kill Mussolini" 12838:("History of Italy") by the same author. 12572:Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997. p. 4. 12529: 12218:"Risorgimento in 'Dizionario di Storia'" 11980:Michelangelo: Mysteries of Medici Chapel 11467:"Antico appellativo dell'Italia romana: 11388: 11354: 11279: 11174: 10835:"Erano padani i primi abitanti d'Italia" 10657: 10133:Bouchard, Norma; Ferme, Valerio (2013). 10126: 9969:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 9856: 9826:Hanf, Kenneth; Jansen, Alf-Inge (2014). 9655: 9653: 9553:"Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997, n. 26" 9450: 9403:"Surface water and surface water change" 9272: 9270: 8950:, with the smoke trail representing the 8939: 8780: 8661: 8545: 8395: 8229: 8215:, from 1914, is the most famous Italian 8079:Italy contributed to the development of 7831:During the 16th, into the 18th century, 7782: 7580: 7402: 7258: 7173:was brought from France to Italy by the 7104: 6990: 6891: 6757: 6654: 6563: 6460: 6440:), the first motorway built in the world 6427: 6125: 6110: 6094: 5972: 5854: 5744: 5723:Italian National Institute of Statistics 5654: 5600: 5061: 5053: 4474: 4453: 4310: 4188: 4081: 3855: 3671: 3642:Italy's varied geography, including the 3581: 3469: 3358: 3141: 3019: 2969:and eastern fronts. They were, however, 2866:and ruled the country from 1922 to 1943. 2851: 2695: 2337: 2098: 2056: 1848: 1716:and established an oligarchic republic. 1700:Ancient Rome, a settlement on the river 1557:. Other ancient populations include the 1483: 1218: 1159:, Italy has long been a renowned centre 536: 156: (light green & dark grey) 150:Location of Italy (dark green) 133: 22718:"Italy History – Italian History Index" 22643:from the original on 20 September 2014. 22561:Rome: A Cultural and Literary Companion 22353: 22160: 21883: 20899:Yiorgos Kasapoglou (27 February 2007). 20783: 20675: 19492: 19469:"Reggia Di Caserta Historical Overview" 18963:"Science and Technology Parks in Italy" 18890:"I Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso" 18855: 18776: 18675: 18673: 18597:Villamizar, Helwing (15 October 2021). 18580: 17982:"Economic Growth in the European Union" 17979: 17878: 17464:The Canadian Trade Commissioner Service 16339:. European Centre for Minority Issues. 15937:"Causes of the Italian mass emigration" 15236: 15104:10.7551/mitpress/9780262019613.001.0001 13839: 13788: 13457: 13238: 12819:; See the books from Italian historian 12711: 12692: 12649:. New York: Routledge. pp. 75–77. 12612: 12530:Genovesi, Piergiovanni (11 June 2009). 11758: 11756: 11581: 10684:Decline of the Roman republic: Volume 2 9995: 9993: 9960: 9946: 9801:Modern Italy: Representation and Reform 9483: 9345: 9343: 9020:Festivals and festivities include: the 8958:in Rome during the celebrations of the 8922:Public holidays, festivals and folklore 7518:Italian philosophy had an influence on 7451:non-religious books. A movement called 6054:third-largest central bank gold reserve 4506:, through the expansion of the Italian 4424:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon 4165:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad 3904:twelfth-largest carbon dioxide producer 3852:List of Marine Protected Areas of Italy 3568:(145.9 km or 56 sq mi). 2822:. Italy gained a permanent seat in the 2122:to support the Byzantines, the city of 2023:in the 9th century, thriving until the 1064:remained largely impoverished, fueling 914:, is a country in Southern and Western 162: (light green) – [ 24440:Member states of the Council of Europe 24407: 22628:from the original on 18 February 2016. 22471: 22469: 22320: 22223: 21483: 21258:from the original on 18 September 2011 20921: 20872: 20684: 20134: 19845: 19638: 19547: 18987: 18782: 18750: 18658:(in Italian). Legambiente. 18 May 2015 18415:. Réseau-CONCEPT. 2010. Archived from 17645:from the original on 25 September 2015 17369:from the original on 30 September 2014 16971:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 16857:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2015. 16734: 16732: 16432:Dell'orto, Giovanna (5 October 2023). 16411:Dell'orto, Giovanna (5 October 2023). 15737: 15735: 15381:"Italy donates 60 million euros to PA" 15181: 14646:"Renewables 2010 Global Status Report" 14520:. Conca Ternana Oggi. 18 December 2022 14371:"Top10: i giardini più belli d'Italia" 14062:. Convention on Biological Diversity. 13821:from the original on 16 September 2017 13779: 13253: 13185:. Cambridgeclarion.org. 24 June 2000. 12948:. Oxford University Press. p. 13. 12872: 12847: 12797:"Storia della guerra civile in Italia" 12703: 12228:from the original on 22 September 2022 12125: 11643:from the original on 29 September 2022 11606: 10625:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 10579: 10566:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 10376: 9915:Carl Waldman; Catherine Mason (2006). 9776:. Longman Scientific & Technical. 8677:Italian fashion has a long tradition. 8095:, which served as inspiration for the 7328:. Equally influential was Boccaccio's 5903:Tertiary education is divided between 4538:, and into the modern day, with world 4345:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 3159:Founding fathers of the European Union 2713:Italy entered into the First World War 2042: 1860:The Lombard kingdom was absorbed into 22844: 22595:from the original on 13 December 2014 22495: 22240:from the original on 10 December 2022 21863: 21841:. Languagemonitor.com. Archived from 21500:Hamil, Sean; Chadwick, Simon (2010). 21209:from the original on 27 February 2009 21093: 20702: 20574:Chaffee, Judith; Crick, Olly (2015). 20323:"The Enlightenment throughout Europe" 20216:. Cornell University Press, 2002, 1, 20172: 20145: 20044:Gaetana Marrone; Paolo Puppa (2006). 19944:, Twayne Publishers, New York, 1995, 19922:from the original on 19 December 2013 19854: 19743:Gale, Matthew. "Pittura Metafisica". 18864:, Volume 1. Preston King. 1993. p. 59 18652:"Il rapporto Comuni Rinnovabili 2015" 18389:from the original on 13 February 2015 18335:from the original on 11 November 2021 18017:from the original on 23 November 2014 17936:from the original on 19 November 2014 17879:Andrews, Edmund L. (1 January 2002). 17798:from the original on 12 November 2020 17760:from the original on 15 February 2018 17719: 17437:from the original on 3 September 2011 17406:from the original on 29 November 2014 17272:"Is the Italian Economy on the Mend?" 17029:from the original on 20 December 2013 16610:. Nriinternet.com. 15 November 2004. 16382:"Country Profile: Vatican City State" 16290:from the original on 29 November 2009 16267:from the original on 18 December 2016 16148: 15974: 15779: 15253:from the original on 8 September 2013 14454:from the original on 26 November 2022 14287:. Edagricole, Bologna, vol. 1–3, 1982 14008:from the original on 14 November 2012 13600:from the original on 17 November 2014 13579: 13292:from the original on 29 November 2019 12895:from the original on 26 November 2011 12740:from the original on 11 February 2024 12635:, Il Mulino, Bologna 1999, pp.101–106 12389:from the original on 19 February 2020 12327:from the original on 26 February 2014 12139:from the original on 11 February 2024 12107:from the original on 11 February 2024 12015:, Scarecrow Press Incorporate, 1999, 11857: 11792: 11744: 11716: 11691: 11234:from the original on 11 February 2024 11198:from the original on 11 February 2024 10929:from the original on 15 October 2013. 10885: 10758:from the original on 19 November 2021 10732:from the original on 10 November 2013 10698:(in Italian). Enciclopedia Italiana. 10689: 10639:from the original on 11 February 2024 10472:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 10440: 10300:from the original on 30 November 2023 9896:from the original on 21 February 2022 9650: 9582:from the original on 4 September 2015 9383:from the original on 18 December 2023 9267: 9205: 9176: 8743:, and has been home to the designers 8647: 8183:have received international acclaim. 7480:1926 laureate, modern theatre author 7086:gave rise to a stylised art known as 6594:sources of electricity in the country 6578:largest producers of renewable energy 6497:km/h on dedicated high-speed tracks; 6248:is much lower than the OECD average. 5091:fourth oldest population in the world 3399:. It consists of the entirety of the 3095:1946 Italian institutional referendum 3035:In the north, the Germans set up the 1976:Right: trade routes, colonies of the 1781:first centuries of imperial stability 1117:second-largest manufacturing industry 23401:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 22335:from the original on 16 October 2013 22302:from the original on 10 October 2013 21999:. Inmamaskitchen.com. Archived from 21928:from the original on 6 December 2010 21884:Cardini, Tiziana (28 October 2020). 21644: 21619: 21104:, HarperResource, pp. 682–685, 21099: 20845:McDonnell, John (1 September 2008). 19910:"Giovanni Boccaccio: The Decameron." 19882:for other "canons" that include the 19777:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 2011. 19441: 19360:from the original on 1 December 2021 18919: 18699: 18670: 18436:Lenarduzzi, Thea (30 January 2016). 18354:from the original on 1 November 2021 18309:from the original on 26 October 2017 18257:"Euro area unemployment rate at 11%" 18237:from the original on 26 October 2017 18171:from the original on 24 October 2014 18134:Economics Department. Archived from 18079:from the original on 21 October 2014 17957:Economic growth in Europe since 1945 17923: 17860:from the original on 9 February 2015 17728:from the original on 2 February 2016 17424: 17258:from the original on 6 December 2014 17227:from the original on 1 February 2017 17191:from the original on 22 October 2017 16930:"Global Prevalence of Adult Obesity" 16861:from the original on 30 October 2015 16685:from the original on 6 December 2012 16614:from the original on 7 February 2011 16343:from the original on 3 January 2018. 15961:Favero, Luigi e Tassello, Graziano. 15417:from the original on 17 January 2013 15361:"Italian soldiers leave for Lebanon" 15342:from the original on 1 February 2014 15271: 14943:from the original on 17 January 2022 14857:"Sicily mudslide leaves scores dead" 14753:from the original on 23 October 2021 14687:from the original on 11 October 2010 14600:from the original on 11 January 2022 14501: 14239:from the original on 16 January 2024 13618: 13567:from the original on 24 October 2022 13407:from the original on 19 January 2017 13219:from the original on 13 October 2012 13108:from the original on 16 January 2024 12946:Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900–1945 12824:Storia della guerra civile in Italia 12809:from the original on 13 October 2022 12550:from the original on 16 January 2024 12370:An Encyclopedia of World Cup History 11900:Ali, Ahmed Essa with Othman (2010). 11881:from the original on 2 February 2023 11762: 11753: 11485: 11355:Bleicken, Jochen (15 October 2015). 11261:. London: Duckworth. pp. 87–101 11163:from the original on 14 January 2022 11150: 11100:from the original on 4 February 2021 10681: 10397:from the original on 16 January 2024 10362:from the original on 16 January 2023 10227: 10153:from the original on 16 January 2024 10048:from the original on 2 November 2021 9990: 9921:. Infobase Publishing. p. 586. 9524:United Nations Development Programme 9509: 9340: 8197:Italian cinema began just after the 7646:. Machiavelli's most famous work is 7476:1906 Nobel laureate, realist writer 7337:Renaissance authors' works include: 7082:In the 15th and 16th centuries, the 6833:The Most Beautiful Villages of Italy 6705:Institute for Scientific Interchange 6576:Italy has become one of the world's 6187:area, Basilicata, hosts the largest 5932:Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore 4901:Italy is constituted of 20 regions ( 4690:. The acrobatic display team is the 4300: 3860:National and regional parks in Italy 3587:Köppen-Geiger climate classification 3075:Hostilities ended on 29 April 1945, 2547:to France, an event that caused the 2448:, founder of the political movement 2374:, Napoleon's brother-in-law. 1814's 1121:plays a significant role in regional 382:President of the Chamber of Deputies 24460:Member states of the United Nations 24445:Member states of the European Union 22819:Key Development Forecasts for Italy 22523: 22466: 22366:from the original on 29 August 2013 22321:Jewkes, Stephen (13 October 2012). 22290:Marshall, Lee (30 September 2009). 22066:Related Articles (2 January 2009). 21657:from the original on 3 October 2013 21624:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 312. 20922:Cirone, Federica (29 August 2023). 20798:from the original on 3 January 2022 20760:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 20327:International World History Project 20265:"Introduction to Montessori Method" 19745:Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online 19496:Dictionnaire amoureux de Versailles 19493:FERRAND, Franck (24 October 2013). 19334:from the original on 27 August 2016 18862:Thomas Hobbes: Critical Assessments 18101:. CNBC. 18 May 2010. Archived from 17387: 17337:from the original on 5 January 2010 16729: 16535:The war against the Jews, 1933–1945 16225:from the original on 30 April 2011. 16105:"National demographic balance 2016" 15732: 15720:from the original on 10 August 2011 15684:from the original on 10 August 2011 15411:"Law n°226 of August 23, 2004" 15370:Corriere della Sera, 30 August 2006 14867:from the original on 6 October 2009 14434:from the original on 9 January 2023 14403:from the original on 9 January 2023 14377:from the original on 9 January 2023 14358:from the original on 9 January 2023 14265:from the original on 9 January 2023 14187:from the original on 9 January 2023 14098:from the original on 9 January 2023 13735:from the original on 25 August 2018 13439:from the original on 3 January 2022 13428:"Opinion – The Populists Take Rome" 13042:from the original on 23 August 2021 12617:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 11899: 11839:from the original on 1 January 2020 11833:National Central Library (Florence) 11812:from the original on 29 August 2019 11673:from the original on 7 October 2022 10832: 10448:Italia. Disegno storico-linguistico 10420:Michael Barone (2 September 2010). 10278:from the original on 21 April 2016. 9667:from the original on 21 August 2017 9497:from the original on 9 October 2020 9278:"Indicatori demografici, anno 2020" 9252:Lateran Treaty, English translation 8911: 8679:Top Global Fashion Capital Rankings 8585:has been held since 1921 always at 8410:is the most popular sport in Italy. 6919:Middle Ages, was invented in Rome. 6867:Italy is one of the birthplaces of 6688:Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso 6402:geographical indication certificate 6143:sixth-largest manufacturing country 3757:Data bank of Italian vascular flora 3525:in Sicily (the largest in Europe), 3513:in the eastern Alps. Many parts of 3221:force. During the 1990s and 2000s, 3009:began in July 1943, leading to the 2767:the war less than two weeks later. 2582:, which resulted in Italy annexing 2515:that swept Europe, an unsuccessful 2284:in Germany, England and elsewhere. 1514:appeared about 40,000 years ago at 1185:multiple inventions and discoveries 13: 22870: 22614:Anderson, Ariston (24 July 2014). 22227:"A taste for Italian in New Delhi" 22169:from the original on 18 April 2010 22136:"Which country has the best food?" 22116:from the original on 10 April 2010 22029:from the original on 27 March 2010 20310:Philosophers and religious leaders 19715:from the original on 26 July 2013. 19606: 18581:Buckley, Julia (18 October 2021). 18221:"GDP per capita at regional level" 18007:""Secular stagnation" in graphics" 17720:Haigh, Robert (18 February 2014). 17357:"The Global Creativity Index 2011" 17269: 17185:"Select Country or Country Groups" 17124:. Dev.prenhall.com. Archived from 17048:from the original on 15 April 2014 16705:"| Human Development Reports" 16659:Camera dei deputati Dossier BI0350 15557:from the original on 30 April 2011 15387:. 4 September 2013. Archived from 15306:. NationMaster.com. Archived from 15284:from the original on 29 April 2011 15163:from the original on 29 April 2011 15139:from the original on 27 April 2011 15127:Claudio Tucci (11 November 2008). 14993:"Country Ranking – Rainbow Europe" 14570:. Dev.prenhall.com. Archived from 14213:from the original on 19 March 2022 14207:"Quali sono gli anfibi autoctoni?" 14156:from the original on 11 March 2022 13541:from the original on 19 April 2021 13511:from the original on 19 March 2022 13466:from the original on 19 March 2020 13384:from the original on 29 April 2017 13266:from the original on 19 March 2020 13189:from the original on 29 March 2010 13141:(in Italian). 1995. Archived from 13060: 12301:from the original on 28 March 2024 12272:from the original on 26 April 2023 12132:The Life and Voyages of Verrazzano 11864:Venice: The Golden Age, 697 – 1797 10658:Williams, J. H. C. (22 May 2020). 10600:from the original on 28 March 2024 10258: 10246:from the original on 28 April 2017 9935:from the original on 11 March 2023 9608:from the original on 30 April 2011 9533:from the original on 13 March 2024 9517:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 9413:from the original on 24 March 2021 7358:The Facetious Nights of Straparola 7199:, who exerted an influence on the 7002:Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie 6905:Renaissance architectural movement 6674:and is considered the "father" of 6147:small and medium-sized enterprises 6118:, founded in 1472, is the world's 5874:on different academic levels: the 5621:the south, and 4% on the islands. 4331:Italy is a founding member of the 4255:('Prison Police'), as well as the 3692:animal species, which include the 3093:Italy became a republic after the 2529:Second Italian War of Independence 2432:. By the mid-19th century, rising 2240:A defensive alliance known as the 2080:of Florence. After the end of the 962:; other major urban areas include 952:member state of the European Union 855:is co-official in South Tyrol, in 14: 24486: 22738: 22699:(McGraw-Hill International, 2007) 22483:from the original on 24 June 2012 22292:"Italian coffee culture: a guide" 22258: 22142:from the original on 29 June 2013 22093:. Indigoguide.com. Archived from 22078:from the original on 16 July 2010 21322:"Cannes 2013. La grande bellezza" 21196: 21156:from the original on 31 July 2010 21014:Dizionario enciclopedico italiano 20277: 20002:, Peter J. Leithart, 9 July 2007. 19833:from the original on 10 June 2016 19664:Italy Architecture: Neoclassicism 18534:"Trasporto aereo in Italia (PDF)" 18291: 18273:from the original on 31 July 2017 17994:from the original on 14 July 2014 17907:1, out of many arises one Euro". 17615:from the original on 23 June 2008 17521:. 10 January 2014. Archived from 17282:from the original on 13 July 2015 17102:from the original on 21 June 2015 16640:from the original on 20 June 2013 16361:from the original on 30 July 2014 16029:"XXIX Rapporto Immigrazione 2020" 15702: 15666: 15239:"Mafia's influence hovers over 13 15182:Kiefer, Peter (22 October 2007). 14780:from the original on 12 June 2011 14626:from the original on 2 March 2022 14332:from the original on 24 June 2020 13989:Climatology: General and Regional 13965:from the original on 8 March 2022 13789:Riganti, dir. da Alberto (1991). 13636:from the original on 11 July 2018 13352:from the original on 2 April 2019 13322:from the original on 1 April 2019 13254:Hooper, John (16 November 2011). 13069:from the original on 5 March 2016 12961:Dizionario enciclopedico italiano 12925:from the original on 6 March 2012 12723:European Dictatorships, 1918–1945 12712:Ball, Terence; Bellamy, Richard. 12664:"March on Rome | Italian history" 12435:from the original on 17 June 2017 12409:Modern Italy; A Political History 12347:Modern Italy: A Political History 11532:Journal of World-Systems Research 11285:Rome and the Unification of Italy 11280:Keaveney, Arthur (January 1987). 11253:A. Fear; P. Liddel, eds. (2010). 11180:Rome and the Unification of Italy 11175:Keaveney, Arthur (January 1987). 11016:from the original on 20 July 2010 10722:"Italy (ancient Roman territory)" 10702:from the original on 4 April 2023 10080:from the original on 26 July 2023 9868:Dizionario enciclopedico italiano 9324:from the original on 29 June 2023 8853:Protected Geographical Indication 7812:), as well as the theatre of the 6263:(32% in 2018) is extremely high. 6036:that is the third-largest in the 6028:List of largest Italian companies 5821:fifth-largest Catholic population 5107: 4641:, and among its aircraft are the 3967:formed by representatives of the 3082: 2778:(1920) allowed for annexation of 2597: 2580:Third Italian War of Independence 2517:First Italian War of Independence 2436:led to revolution. Following the 1350:, are better established. Cato's 1267:. Originally thought to be named 884:but its official currency is the 554:195.7/km (506.9/sq mi) ( 24357: 24356: 24345: 22836:Italian tourism official website 22803: 22793: 22607: 22581: 22551: 22517: 22444: 22422: 22400: 22378: 22354:Squires, Nick (23 August 2013). 22347: 22314: 22283: 22252: 22217: 22181: 22154: 22128: 22059: 22042: 22015: 21970: 21940: 21896: 21857: 21831: 21808: 21786: 21764: 21742: 21695: 21669: 21645:Hall, James (23 November 2012). 21638: 21613: 21591: 21544: 21518: 21477: 21455: 21433: 21411: 21389: 21362: 21314: 21292: 21270: 21244: 21190: 21168: 21142: 21117: 21071: 21049: 21024: 20983: 20938: 20915: 20892: 20838: 20810: 20777: 20750: 20653: 20635: 20619: 20592: 20567: 20542: 20505: 20483: 20461: 20436: 20378: 20302: 20271: 20206: 20181: 20177:. Penguin Classics. p. 226. 20166: 20122:from the original on 29 May 2011 20116:"All Nobel Prizes in Literature" 20108: 20084: 20037: 20019: 20005: 19934: 19889: 19798: 19765: 19750: 19737: 19719: 19701: 19676: 19632: 19619: 19600: 19585: 19532: 19513: 19460: 19435: 19404: 19372: 19356:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 19346: 19302: 19280: 19177: 19156:World Travel and Tourism Council 19141: 19091: 19047: 19007:Di Pietro, Giorgio (June 2021). 19000: 18988:Alampi, Matteo (December 2007). 18981: 18955: 18913: 18904: 18882: 18720: 18621: 18574: 18548: 18526: 18501: 18450:from the original on 26 May 2022 18331:(in Italian). 25 November 2018. 18321: 18285: 18249: 18213: 18183: 18153: 18117: 18091: 18055: 18029: 17973: 17948: 17917: 17872: 17810: 17772: 17713: 17701:from the original on 1 July 2021 17687: 17657: 17627: 17601: 17581: 17563: 17551:from the original on 7 July 2022 17537: 17449: 17418: 17381: 17349: 17323: 17302:United States Commercial Service 17239: 17203: 17177: 17140: 17114: 17084: 17060: 17015: 16958: 16922: 16896: 16873: 16847: 16829: 16820: 16806: 16774: 16757: 16697: 16671: 16652: 16626: 16600: 16578: 16552: 16526: 16501: 16469: 16459:"The Global Catholic Population" 16451: 16373: 16347: 16329: 16320: 16311: 16302: 16253: 16234: 16190: 16181: 16169:from the original on 12 May 2015 16122: 16097: 16085:from the original on 9 July 2017 16067: 16046: 16021: 16001: 15968: 15955: 15929: 15889: 15863: 15838: 15826:from the original on 1 July 2021 15780:Jones, Tobias (3 January 2024). 15773: 15747: 15696: 15660: 15624: 15598: 15543: 15531:from the original on 25 May 2022 15511: 15478: 15442: 15429: 15403: 15373: 15354: 15322: 15296: 15265: 15206: 15175: 15120: 15033:from the original on 8 June 2019 15015: 15003:from the original on 21 May 2019 14985: 14955: 14929: 14899: 14879: 14848: 14827: 14792: 14765: 14735: 14699: 14638: 14612: 14586: 14560: 14532: 14510: 14495: 14424:"What is Italy national animal?" 14415: 14389: 14344: 14318: 14290: 14277: 14251: 14233:"All fishes reported from Italy" 14225: 14199: 14168: 14142: 14130:from the original on 29 May 2022 14110: 14078: 14066:from the original on 12 May 2012 14052: 14040:from the original on 18 May 2015 14020: 13994: 13977: 13951: 13890: 13864: 13833: 13807: 13791:Enciclopedia universale Garzanti 13747: 13716:from the original on 11 May 2011 13698: 13648: 13612: 13553: 13523: 13497: 13478: 13458:Ellyatt, Holly (19 March 2020). 13451: 13419: 13364: 13334: 13304: 13278: 13247: 13231: 13201: 13128: 13081: 13054: 12999: 12971: 12952: 12937: 12907: 12881: 12866: 12841: 12789: 12772: 12752: 12686: 12638: 12621: 12606: 12562: 12504: 12366:The Journal of the Civil War Era 12068:from the original on 18 May 2020 11978:Peter Barenboim, Sergey Shiyan, 11563:from the original on 17 May 2016 11401:. In A. Fear; P. Liddel (eds.). 11389:Morcillo, Martha García (2010). 10947:from the original on 3 July 2010 10943:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 9918:Encyclopedia of European Peoples 9638:from the original on 1 July 2021 9357:from the original on 1 July 2021 9239: 9230: 9132: 9118: 8777:List of Italian foods and drinks 8573:is the oldest surviving team in 8332:, produced by directors such as 8227:, took place in the late 1910s. 7907: 7898: 7272:ranks among the finest works of 7000:(1494–1499), Leonardo da Vinci, 6952:Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi 6701:ESA Centre for Earth Observation 6281: 5955:are also ranked among the best. 5914:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 5269: 5259: 5216: 5206: 5146:Largest cities or towns in Italy 4742: 4526:, to the Napoleonic period, the 4011: 3989: 3111:was approved in 1948. Under the 2633: 2624: 2568:declare a united Italian kingdom 2476: 2467: 2370:. The south was administered by 2311:, whose key events include: the 1944: 1935: 1827:fall of the Western Roman Empire 1683:in AD 117 at its greatest extent 1668: 1650: 1427:of Italy was created. After the 1421:fall of the Western Roman Empire 1411:and was used alternatively with 1251:Hypotheses for the etymology of 1015:fall of the Western Roman Empire 985:In antiquity, Italy was home to 705: 680: 658: 657: 639: 638: 606: 605: 587: 586: 535: 107: 74: 60: 24086:Orders, decorations, and medals 22651: 22477:"Festività nazionali in Italia" 22161:Freeman, Nancy (2 March 2007). 21100:Katz, Ephraim (2001), "Italy", 21059:(in Italian). 30 September 2017 20784:Sisario, Ben (3 October 2012). 20763:. Routledge. pp. 604–625. 19747:. Oxford University Press. Web. 19607:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 19392:the U.S. President Barack Obama 19328:"The World Heritage Convention" 18806:. Sterling Publishing. p. 18789:. Clarendon Press. p. 217. 17924:Orsi, Roberto (23 April 2013). 17891:from the original on 1 May 2011 17611:. The World Bank. 19 May 2005. 17388:Aksoy, M. Ataman; Ng, Francis. 17362:. Martin Prosperity Institute. 17211:"Gross domestic product (2015)" 17165:. Bloomberg News. 20 March 2017 16937:International Obesity Taskforce 16636:. Adnkronos.com. 7 April 2003. 16009:Milan police in Chinatown clash 15822:. Central Intelligence Agency. 15757:. Demo.istat.it. Archived from 15586:from the original on 9 May 2022 15335:. Italian Ministry of Defence. 15237:Kington, Tom (1 October 2009). 15194:from the original on 1 May 2011 15151:Nick Squires (9 January 2010). 15135:(in Italian). Ilsole24ore.com. 14973:from the original on 8 May 2021 14887:The Western Political Quarterly 14855:Nick Squires (2 October 2009). 14772:Duncan Kennedy (14 June 2011). 14716:. February 2011. Archived from 14707:"World Wind Energy Report 2010" 12944:Lyttelton, Adrian, ed. (2002). 12726:. Routledge. pp. 157–158. 12674:from the original on 4 May 2015 12633:Miti e storia dell'Italia unita 12478: 12456: 12447: 12421: 12401: 12375: 12358: 12339: 12297:. Manchester University Press. 12240: 12210: 12164: 12151: 12119: 12080: 12050: 12037: 12011:, 2008, O.Ed.; Har, Michael H. 12001: 11971: 11941:n° 310, June 2006, pp. 45–46; " 11931: 11918: 11893: 11851: 11781: 11738: 11710: 11685: 11655: 11625: 11600: 11575: 11459: 11426: 11382: 11348: 11310: 11246: 11144: 11112: 11082: 11069: 11041:Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides 11028: 10959: 10933: 10874: 10857: 10804: 10782: 10770: 10744: 10714: 10651: 10612: 10553: 10544: 10531: 10477: 10464: 10413: 10312: 10290:"Manufacturing by Country 2023" 10282: 10221: 10165: 10060: 10030: 10011:. Batoche Books. Archived from 9999: 9957:. Leipzig: Reimer & Hirsel. 9908: 9878: 9679: 9634:. Central Intelligence Agency. 9620: 9594: 9545: 9290:from the original on 3 May 2021 9221: 9212: 9207:[reˈpubblikaitaˈljaːna] 9191: 9159: 8849:Protected Designation of Origin 8616:and in 47 Games out of 48 (not 8558:, the oldest surviving team in 8543:in 2006, 2009, 2010, and 2013. 8491:Italy national rugby union team 8245:. A popular Italian genre, the 8008:Introduced in the early 1920s, 7427:, a writer of action-adventure 6881: 6772:visit the peninsula for tourism 6645:Science and technology in Italy 6177:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 6116:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 5945:Polytechnic University of Milan 5941:Polytechnic University of Turin 5025: 4583:. According to Article 78, the 4119:'s League, Silvio Berlusconi's 4063:is the representation given to 3848:List of regional parks of Italy 3844:List of national parks of Italy 3621: 3509:) in the western Alps, and the 3089:History of the Italian Republic 2848:Italian campaign (World War II) 2830:Fascist regime and World War II 2772:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 2719:. Italy, nominally allied with 2130:. This led to the migration of 1900:, ensuring their independence. 1627: 1549:of Sicily, and the prehistoric 989:; the city of Rome, founded as 948:tenth-largest country in Europe 835:; French is co-official in the 21774:(in Italian). 7 September 2021 21752:(in Italian). 3 September 2020 21484:Wilson, Bill (10 March 2014). 21350:(in Italian). 30 December 2021 20847:"Scene and heard: Italo-disco" 20729:. Cambridge University Press. 20387:History of Education Quarterly 20312:, (The Oryx Press, 1999), 117. 20267:. American Montessori Society. 19819:. Cambridge University Press. 19573:Italy Architecture: Romanesque 19246:(in Italian). 14 February 2018 17930:The London School of Economics 16710:. Hdr.undp.org. Archived from 14655:. 15 July 2010. Archived from 13632:. Cambridge University Press. 13288:. BBC News. 12 December 2016. 12385:(in Italian). 28 August 2017. 11317:Billanovich, Giuseppe (2008). 11210:Billanovich, Giuseppe (2008). 11137:. Fig. 1. Regions east of the 10941:"Rock Drawings in Valcamonica" 10833:Society, National Geographic. 10580:Levene, D. S. (17 June 2010). 10498:, on LacusCurtius; Aristotle, 9983:– via Internet Archive. 9745:. Cambridge University Press. 9737:Zloch-Christy, Iliana (1991). 9526:. 13 March 2024. p. 288. 9425: 9395: 9379:. BBC News. 12 November 2023. 8258:studio, for the production of 8123:respectively. Singers such as 8056:. Italian metal bands include 7638:, a humanist philosopher; and 6792:Tourist interest is mainly in 6481:, state-owned and operated by 6266: 6056:. As a founding member of the 5892:prepare pupils for vocations. 5794:episcopal jurisdiction of Rome 5590: 5153:estimates for 31 December 2022 4542:operations under the aegis of 4375:in 2014. Italy is a recurrent 4249:('Financial Police'), and the 3943:since 1946, when the monarchy 3880:capacity and sixth largest of 3837: 3779:. Italy is a signatory to the 3680:, the national animal of Italy 3521:. There are active volcanoes: 3107:, was forced to abdicate. The 3011:collapse of the Fascist regime 2920:interventionist foreign policy 2735:, entering World War I with a 2659:large and influential diaspora 2648:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour 2509:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour 2507:, whose government was led by 2409: 2402:. This event is celebrated by 1814: 1789:('governor of the world') and 1580:The first colonisers were the 1271:, some scholars suggest their 706: 324:Unitary parliamentary republic 1: 24420:1861 establishments in Europe 22356:"Tiramisu claimed by Treviso" 22224:Kazmin, Amy (26 March 2013). 21794:"L'Italia che vince le corse" 21399:(in Italian). 26 October 2021 21369:Bondanella, Peter E. (2001). 21228:. 7 July 2002. Archived from 21124:Brunetta, Gian Piero (2002). 21081:(in Italian). 20 January 2022 21057:"Il cinema delle avanguardie" 21016:(in Italian), vol. III, 20432:. AK Press. pp. 111–113. 20149:History of Italian Philosophy 18760:. UNMIG. 2011. Archived from 18379:"Censimento Agricoltura 2010" 18039:. 15 May 2018. Archived from 17220:. World Bank. 28 April 2017. 16679:"Law 27 December 2007, n.296" 16588:(in Italian). 4 November 2019 16485:. 4 June 1985. Archived from 14804:), thousand metric tons of CO 14714:World Wind Energy Association 14422:Sheri Foster (January 2021). 14399:(in Italian). 11 March 2022. 13563:. BBC News. 21 October 2022. 13038:(in Italian). 10 March 2021. 12834:as the fifteen volume of the 12704:Kallis, Aristotle A. (2000). 12062:"John & Sebastian Cabot"" 11469:Italia Omnium Terrarum Parens 11327:(in Italian). Roberto Pesce. 11220:(in Italian). Roberto Pesce. 10470:J.P. Mallory and D.Q. Adams, 10201:. All Empires. Archived from 10199:"The Italian Colonial Empire" 9985:Italy homeland of the Romans. 9602:"Comune di Campione d'Italia" 9260: 8671:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II 8473:'s best results were gold at 7799: 7550:. Roman philosophers include 7507: 7349:Giovanni Francesco Straparola 7206: 6980: 6851:53 are cultural and 6 natural 6471:Florence–Rome high-speed line 6050:ninth-largest national wealth 5796:, contains the government of 5016:), and 7,904 municipalities ( 4207:Constitutional Court of Italy 4157:South Tyrolean People's Party 3974: 3612:Köppen climate classification 3369:eponymous geographical region 3295:and one of the most affected 3233:coalitions (led by professor 2971:defeated on the Eastern Front 2422:birth of the Kingdom of Italy 2356:war of the Spanish succession 2315:(1545–1563); adoption of the 2165:Oration on the Dignity of Man 2118:In 1453, despite activity by 2111: 2053:History of early modern Italy 1719:The Italian Peninsula, named 859:and in other northern areas; 851:, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia; 22432:(in Italian). 12 August 2021 21911:Insight Guides (2004) p. 220 21796:(in Italian). 5 October 2021 21443:(in Italian). 28 August 2018 21150:"The Cinema Under Mussolini" 20967:(in Italian). Archived from 20926:(in Italian). socialboost.it 20723:Kimbell, David R.B. (1994). 20703:Allen, Edward Heron (1914). 20549:Antonucci, Giovanni (1995). 20524:Antonucci, Giovanni (1995). 19613:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 19414:Culture and customs of Italy 18558:(in Italian). Archived from 17073:. OECD. 2014. Archived from 16533:Dawidowicz, Lucy S. (1986). 16508:Leustean, Lucian N. (2014). 15459:(in Italian). Archived from 15213:Maria Loi (1 October 2009). 14800:Carbon dioxide emissions (CO 14620:"Le aree protette in Italia" 12963:(in Italian). Vol. VI. 12828:L'Italia della guerra civile 12536:(in Italian). FrancoAngeli. 12514:(in Italian). Archived from 12025:A Short History of Byzantium 10908:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.009 10483:Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 10331:Italy and the European Union 10068:"Gli antichi Stati italiani" 9870:(in Italian), vol. VI, 9044:intangible cultural heritage 9015:Saints Francis and Catherine 8977:and a military parade along 7917:Instruments associated with 7484:in 1936, short story writer 7191:. In the 20th century, with 7189:Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo 6774:were aristocrats during the 6411: 6332:, and a leading producer of 6120:oldest or second oldest bank 6006:Servizio Sanitario Nazionale 5844: 5632: 4982:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 4733:Metropolitan cities of Italy 4601:strategy, Italy hosts 90 US 4450:List of wars involving Italy 3718:Apennine yellow-bellied toad 3515:Italy are of volcanic origin 3451:under the governance of the 3322: 3299:. In February 2021, after a 3225:(dominated by media magnate 2802:(1924) led to annexation of 2233:, for whom the continent of 1567:rock drawings in Valcamonica 1327:and the line connecting the 7: 24126:Water supply and sanitation 23550:Italian geographical region 23418:Monarchy and the World Wars 23360:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 23246:War of the Sicilian Vespers 22899:Timeline of Italian history 22808:Geographic data related to 22764:Central Intelligence Agency 22410:(in Italian). 29 March 2016 21579:(in Italian). 15 March 2021 20948:(in French). Archived from 20430:Italian Anarchism 1864–1892 20050:. Routledge. p. 1654. 19711:. art-and-archaeology.com. 19411:Killinger, Charles (2005). 19268:(in Italian). 27 April 2022 19187:(in Italian). February 2023 18994:Fisher Digital Publications 18350:(in Italian). 3 June 2017. 18161:"Oh for a new risorgimento" 17425:Pisa, Nick (12 June 2011). 16018:". BBC News. 13 April 2007. 15846:"Aging population of Italy" 15450:Italian Ministry of Defence 15061:. Palgrave Macmillan: 286. 13991:, Prentice Hall pp. 131–132 13241:Mondoperaio Edizione Online 12891:. BBC News. 28 April 1945. 11765:Venice, a maritime republic 10664:. Oxford University Press. 10586:. Oxford University Press. 9469:International Monetary Fund 9310:"Special Eurobarometer 516" 9111: 9013:, on 4 October, celebrates 8956:Victor Emmanuel II Monument 8636:, and will host another in 8624:have won 618 medals at the 8509:more than any other country 8471:Italy men's basketball team 7622:, a classical proponent of 7444:The Adventures of Pinocchio 7371:. In the 17th century, the 7098:and emotional intensity of 6819:I Borghi più belli d'Italia 6783:fourth most visited country 6670:played a major role in the 6560:Electricity sector in Italy 5949:Sapienza University of Rome 5741:List of cathedrals in Italy 5728: 5718:, but has not ratified it. 4713:Italy's other police forces 4433: 4361:Central European Initiative 4333:European Economic Community 4205:is the highest source. The 3928: 3407:of the Mediterranean), and 3403:, Sicily and Sardinia (the 3355:Italy (geographical region) 3284:became prime minister of a 3053:Italian Co-belligerent Army 2995:Italian concentration camps 2814:, which helped lead to the 2366:of France and, later, as a 2287:In 1559, at the end of the 1841:". The invasion of another 1382:Italian geographical region 1232:displaying the inscription 1153:Union for the Mediterranean 1088:until its surrender to the 10: 24491: 24045:Inventions and discoveries 23455:Fall of the Fascist regime 23438:Fourth War of Independence 23396:Expedition of the Thousand 23386:Second War of Independence 22558:Jonathan Boardman (2000). 22110:"Regional Italian Cuisine" 21526:"Previous FIFA World Cups" 21126:Storia del cinema mondiale 21031:Andrea Fioravanti (2006). 20710:Accessed 5 September 2015. 20551:Storia del teatro italiano 20526:Storia del teatro italiano 20428:Pernicone, Nunzio (2009). 20356:"History of Philosophy 70" 19729:. accd.edu. Archived from 19224:(in Italian). 30 July 2017 19127:World Tourism Organization 18831:Weidhorn, Manfred (2005). 17665:"Country Profiles – Italy" 16537:. New York: Bantam Books. 16512:. Routledge. p. 723. 15612:(in Italian). 8 April 2022 15098:. MIT Press. p. 193. 14446:James Hansen (June 2018). 14091:(in Italian). p. 29. 13840:Zwingle, Erla (May 2002). 12875:Nuova Storia Contemporanea 12645:Lyttelton, Adrian (2008). 12407:Mack Smith, Denis (1997). 11763:Lane, Frederic C. (1991). 11077:Mycenaeans in early Latium 10888:Journal of Human Evolution 10583:Livy on the Hannibalic War 10513:, on Perseus; Thucydides, 10237:economicreconstruction.com 10111:10.1007/s40797-019-00097-w 9072:. Other festivals include 8925: 8766: 8762: 8651: 8469:(in 1990, 1994 and 1998). 8414:The most popular sport is 8389: 8368:Best Foreign Language Film 8190: 7887: 7776: 7772: 7511: 7210: 6984: 6964:Neoclassical architectural 6885: 6860: 6856: 6751: 6747: 6678:, modern physics, and the 6648: 6642: 6553: 6547: 6421: 6415: 6270: 6234:2007–2008 financial crisis 6232:Italy was hit hard by the 6048:-adjusted GDP. It has the 6025: 6019: 6015: 6010:Euro health consumer index 5962: 5921:, founded in 1088, is the 5848: 5738: 5732: 5636: 5594: 5258: 5205: 5115: 5035: 5029: 5010:) or metropolitan cities ( 4722: 4447: 4437: 4413:Operation Enduring Freedom 4307:Foreign relations of Italy 4304: 4219:Supreme Court of Cassation 4195:Supreme Court of Cassation 4174: 4151:, the Five Star Movement, 3978: 3932: 3897:Fukushima nuclear accident 3841: 3635: 3625: 3575: 3571: 3332: 3326: 3307:, former president of the 3086: 2833: 2794:and the Dalmatian city of 2751:, as well as parts of the 2601: 2413: 2138:. Humanist rulers such as 2046: 1818: 1631: 1461: 1450: 1446: 1212: 1201:fifth-most visited country 1066:a large immigrant diaspora 1050:Expedition of the Thousand 880:. The euro is accepted in 104:"The Song of the Italians" 18: 16:Country in Southern Europe 24341: 24139: 23985: 23976: 23840: 23831: 23819:Security and intelligence 23692: 23683: 23545: 23536: 23479: 23406:Third War of Independence 23381:First War of Independence 23368: 23261: 23170: 23051: 22988: 22907: 22891: 22882: 22530:. ABC-CLIO. p. 144. 21750:"GP d'Italia: albo d'oro" 21421:(in Italian). 13 May 2014 21375:. Continuum. p. 13. 21328:(in Italian). 21 May 2013 20599:Katritzky, M. A. (2006). 20236:Hostettler, John (2011). 20092:The 20th-Century art book 19756:Duckworth, George Eckel. 19509:– via Google Books. 19446:. New York: H.N. Abrams. 19120:"World Tourism Barometer" 18876:Curiosities of Literature 18420:(PowerPoint presentation) 17598:". Retrieved 17 May 2017. 16664:27 September 2013 at the 16379:Text taken directly from 15519:"La Marina Militare OGGI" 14911:sicurezzanazionale.gov.it 14594:"Regione e aree protette" 14123:(in Italian). p. 7. 13729:"Vatican country profile" 13657:Limits of Oceans and Seas 13120:Robert Ventresca (2004). 12877:(in Italian), vol. 3 12765:21 September 2013 at the 12758:James H. Burgwyn (2004). 12453:(Bosworth (2005), p. 49.) 12372:. 4th ed. 1968. pp 704–7. 12309:– via Google Books. 12189:The tri-coloured standard 12147:– via Google Books. 12127:Greene, George Washington 12093:. ABC-CLIO. p. 504. 12007:Encyclopædia Britannica, 11928:(Brill, 2012), pp. 63–64. 11692:Nolan, Cathal J. (2006). 11582:Richard, Carl J. (2010). 11006:10.1017/s0033822200040534 10925:. IIPP. 29 January 2010. 10539:History of Earliest Italy 10524:24 September 2015 at the 10509:10 September 2015 at the 10294:worldpopulationreview.com 10042:courses.lumenlearning.com 9890:worldpopulationreview.com 9035:calcio storico fiorentino 8952:national colours of Italy 8800:is heavily influenced by 8587:Autodromo Nazionale Monza 8186: 7929:, were invented in Italy. 7670:classical criminal theory 7585:Clockwise from top left: 7457:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti 6925:Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio 6913:Neoclassical architecture 6631:(in the wake of the 1986 6556:Renewable energy in Italy 6543: 6483:Rete Ferroviaria Italiana 6424:Railway stations in Italy 6354:. Other famous wines are 5958: 5909:superior graduate schools 5661:languages spoken in Italy 4909:special autonomous status 4741: 4625:infantry fighting vehicle 4516:historical Italian states 4496:military history of Italy 4444:Military history of Italy 4121: 4093:, the upper house of the 3939:Italy has been a unitary 3313:national unity government 3007:Allied invasion of Sicily 2942:, and strongly supported 2761:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 2592:captured the Papal States 2390:by an Italian state, the 2196:, and architects such as 1795:('parent of all lands'). 1259:term for the land of the 1113:ninth-largest nominal GDP 827:German is co-official in 822: 810: 798: 786: 762: 744: 725: 695: 670: 651: 632: 618: 599: 580: 562: 548: 529: 522: 512: 498: 491: 487: 474: 461: 448: 444: 437: 422: 407: 397: 393: 378: 363: 348: 333: 329: 317: 305: 267: 256: 252: 227: 217: 173: 125: 96: 90: 56: 34: 23497:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 23492:Institutional referendum 22799:Wikimedia Atlas of Italy 22163:"American Food, Cuisine" 19397:26 December 2014 at the 19063:. Retrieved 21 May 2017. 18920:WIPO (12 January 2024). 18635:hellenicshippingnews.com 17913:. p. National, 1.A. 16816:. jakubmarian.com. 2019. 16337:"Ready for Ratification" 15606:"Indicatori demografici" 15366:2 September 2006 at the 15243:m Italians, says report" 15067:10.1057/9781137008695_19 14812:25 December 2009 at the 14002:"Climate Atlas of Italy" 13815:"List of Italian rivers" 12848:Pavone, Claudio (1991). 12195:23 February 2008 at the 12023:; Norwich, John Julius, 11829:thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it 11745:Niall, Ferguson (2008). 11151:Morcillo, Marta García. 11119:Bennett, Julian (1997). 10494:15 December 2022 at the 10230:"WHAT IS A GREAT POWER?" 10098:Italian Economic Journal 9153: 8928:Public holidays in Italy 8640:; and a Summer games in 8495:Six Nations Championship 8385: 8022:Banco del Mutuo Soccorso 7883: 7735:Alaide Gualberta Beccari 7410:, the founder of modern 6623:to produce electricity. 6122:in continuous operation. 6060:, the eurozone, and the 5804:. It is recognised as a 5080:Italian economic miracle 5046:Genetic history of Italy 4719:Administrative divisions 4500:ancient peoples of Italy 4349:World Trade Organization 4217:and later statutes. The 4185:Law enforcement in Italy 4171:Law and criminal justice 4137:Greens and Left Alliance 3865:of Italy's coastline is 3694:Sardinian long-eared bat 3363:Topographic map of Italy 3351:List of islands of Italy 3237:) alternately governed. 3125:Istrian-Dalmatian exodus 3057:National Republican Army 2936:allied with Nazi Germany 2689:period was dominated by 2513:1848 liberal revolutions 2001:sack Byzantine's capital 1833:, and was seized by the 1821:Italy in the Middle Ages 1638:Roman expansion in Italy 1616:founded various cities. 1553:, who gave birth to the 1525:of pre-Roman Italy were 1458:Prehistory and antiquity 1315:. The larger concept of 1238:personification of Italy 1013:, Italy experienced the 24020:Emigration and diaspora 23229:Guelphs and Ghibellines 23214:the Sardinian Judicates 22524:Roy, Christian (2005). 22386:"Mangiare all'italiana" 22138:. CNN. 6 January 2013. 22072:Encyclopædia Britannica 21601:(in Italian). July 2019 20193:Encyclopædia Britannica 20146:Garin, Eugenio (2008). 20031:Encyclopædia Britannica 20014:Encyclopedia Britannica 19964:The Classic Fairy Tales 19915:Encyclopædia Britannica 19639:Hersey, George (2001). 19594:Italian Renaissance Art 19525:15 January 2012 at the 18800:Whitehouse, D. (2009). 18536:. ISTAT. 7 January 2013 18477:"Panorama of Transport" 18413:news.reseau-concept.net 17853:Encyclopædia Britannica 17594:10 October 2017 at the 16284:Encyclopædia Britannica 16250:University of Leicester 16014:10 October 2017 at the 15975:Allen, Beverly (1997). 14937:"GERARCHIA DELLE FONTI" 14300:Flora Italiana Digitale 13710:Encyclopædia Britannica 13629:Encyclopædia Britannica 12919:Encyclopædia Britannica 12720:Stephen J. Lee (2008). 12668:Encyclopædia Britannica 11789:Le repubbliche del mare 11667:Encyclopædia Britannica 11637:Encyclopædia Britannica 10798:29 October 2018 at the 10726:Encyclopædia Britannica 10377:Sterio, Milena (2013). 10322:(Rome: Aracne, 2016); " 9770:Clout, Hugh D. (1989). 9493:. European Commission. 9377:"Italy country profile" 9066:faradda di li candareri 8991:is associated with the 8975:Italian Unknown Soldier 8918:), are often included. 8683:Global Language Monitor 8506:UCI World Championships 8351:Il Postino: The Postman 8097:Eurovision Song Contest 7837:improvisational theatre 7818:theatre of ancient Rome 7628:Aristotelian philosophy 7150:was mainly inspired by 7146:. In the 18th century, 6960:Royal Palace of Caserta 6921:Romanesque architecture 6897:Royal Palace of Caserta 6721:Global Innovation Index 6676:observational astronomy 6529:, which took over from 6372:Montepulciano d'Abruzzo 6294:. Italy is the world's 6261:youth unemployment rate 6153:Its automotive industry 6090:largest wine production 6074:Human Development Index 6046:purchasing power parity 5611:fall of the Berlin Wall 5050:List of cities in Italy 5004:contain 107 provinces ( 4577:High Council of Defence 4530:, the campaigns of the 4278:Italian organised crime 4102:Prime Minister of Italy 4069:overseas constituencies 4059:. A peculiarity of the 4024:Prime Minister of Italy 3343:List of rivers of Italy 3273:European migrant crisis 3268:became prime minister. 3155:Prime Minister of Italy 3109:Republican Constitution 3037:Italian Social Republic 2816:rise of Italian fascism 2702:Redipuglia War Memorial 2663:Italian Socialist Party 2456:Il Canto degli Italiani 2325:French Wars of Religion 2140:Federico da Montefeltro 1890:Investiture Controversy 1856:, 13th-century explorer 1829:, Italy fell under the 1376:were added to Italy by 1307:peninsula and parts of 1275:animal to be the calf ( 1206: 1043:17th and 18th centuries 1033:, leading the European 891: 874: 825: 367:President of the Senate 218:Official languages 98:Il Canto degli Italiani 25:Italia (disambiguation) 23902:Science and technology 23850:Italian regions by GDP 23651:Marine protected areas 23323:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 22621:The Hollywood Reporter 22165:. Sallybernstein.com. 22112:. Rusticocooking.com. 21864:Press, Debbie (2000). 21528:. FIFA. Archived from 21278:"Western all'italiana" 21152:. Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. 20685:Erlich, Cyril (1990). 20284:The Dartmouth Apologia 20000:Little Red Pentecostal 19996:Little Red Riding Hood 19895:Ernest Hatch Wilkins, 19499:. Place des éditeurs. 19129:. May 2024. p. 19 17987:. The Lisbon Council. 16681:. Italian Parliament. 16135:21 August 2013 at the 16128:Elisabeth Rosenthal, " 15272:ANSA (14 March 2011). 14060:"Italy – Main Details" 13927:10.1038/sdata.2018.214 13817:. comuni-italiani.it. 13755:"Democracy in Figures" 13667:. 1953. Archived from 12786:, vol. 8, pp. 368-369. 12580:; Schindler, John R.: 11949:31 August 2009 at the 11825:"Repubbliche marinare" 11802:"Repubbliche Marinare" 11607:Sarris, Peter (2011). 11497:Social Science History 11405:. London: Bloomsbury. 11397:Omnium Terrarum Parens 10690:Aurigemma, Salvatore. 10329:" See Federiga Bindi, 10173:"Unification of Italy" 10139:. Palgrave Macmillan. 9798:Furlong, Paul (2003). 9661:"UNITED NATIONS DGACM" 9198: 9169: 9058:Macchina di Santa Rosa 9046:Italian festivals and 8979:Via dei Fori Imperiali 8970:Festa della Repubblica 8964: 8961:Festa della Repubblica 8884:Italian meal structure 8794: 8773:Italian meal structure 8674: 8566: 8465:won three consecutive 8411: 8360:Hollywood on the Tiber 8291:Michelangelo Antonioni 8267:Italian film directors 8238: 8219:. The oldest European 8093:Sanremo Music Festival 7805: 7642:, a founder of modern 7615: 7414: 7302:is the founder of the 7277: 7123: 7005: 6900: 6767: 6663: 6639:Science and technology 6625:Nuclear power in Italy 6573: 6523:Rome Fiumicino Airport 6519:Milan Malpensa Airport 6474: 6441: 6364:Brunello di Montalcino 6257:Alto Adige-South Tyrol 6219:European single market 6138: 6123: 6108: 6076:. It performs well in 6032:Italy has an advanced 5981: 5889:istituto professionale 5867: 5785: 5663: 5606: 5070: 5059: 4696:('Tricolour Arrows'). 4659:The Italian Navy is a 4491: 4472: 4328: 4284: 4237:('State Police'), the 4198: 4097: 4091:Senate of the Republic 4053:Senate of the Republic 3941:parliamentary republic 3861: 3681: 3590: 3486: 3364: 3347:List of lakes of Italy 3161: 3100:Festa della Repubblica 3032: 3015:Armistice of Cassibile 2987:extrajudicial killings 2880:National Fascist Party 2867: 2826:'s executive council. 2709: 2535:. On the basis of the 2454: 2351: 2282:Protestant Reformation 2280:(1523–1534) faced the 2258:Charles VIII of France 2115: 2110:, in a self-portrait ( 2069: 1880:) or with the latter ( 1857: 1792:omnium terrarum parens 1791: 1785: 1772: 1496: 1248: 1181:science and technology 922:that extends into the 843:is co-official in the 643:$ 2.328 trillion ( 591:$ 3.347 trillion ( 417:Senate of the Republic 40: 21:Italy (disambiguation) 24450:Member states of NATO 24101:Public administration 23209:the Holy Roman Empire 22823:International Futures 22790:at the European Union 22774:UCB Libraries GovPubs 22527:Traditional Festivals 21102:The Film Encyclopedia 20072:La corsa di Pinocchio 19992:The Richly Laden Ship 19727:"Roman Wall Painting" 19669:28 March 2013 at the 19578:28 March 2013 at the 19559:28 March 2013 at the 19520:Architecture in Italy 19442:Cole, Alison (1995). 19290:. European Commission 19244:"Il turismo balneare" 18874:Disraeli, I. (1835). 18837:. iUniverse. p. 18707:"Summary for Eni SpA" 17980:Balcerowicz, Leszek. 17080:on 24 September 2015. 16965:Dinu, M; Pagliai, G; 16438:Associated Press News 16418:Associated Press News 14568:"Italy – Environment" 14283:Pignatti, S. (1982). 14177:"Distribution: italy" 12592:; Mack Smith, Denis: 12295:"Scholar and Patriot" 12087:Eric Martone (2016). 12060:Catholic Encyclopedia 11982:, SLOVO, Moscow, 2006 11945:". Brown University. 11793:Peris, Persi (1982). 11545:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369 11054:10.1051/ocl.2000.0077 10812:"IL COMUNE MEDIEVALE" 10682:Long, George (1866). 10515:The Peloponnesian War 10318:Gabriele Abbondanza, 8943: 8784: 8665: 8549: 8399: 8370:, with 14 wins and 3 8307:commedia all'italiana 8233: 7796:Hieronymus Francken I 7786: 7584: 7462:Manifesto of Futurism 7406: 7262: 7136:Artemisia Gentileschi 7108: 7092:Piero della Francesca 6994: 6895: 6761: 6672:Scientific Revolution 6658: 6567: 6554:Further information: 6464: 6431: 6376:Morellino di Scansano 6330:largest wine producer 6328:Italy is the world's 6296:largest wine producer 6227:European Central Bank 6129: 6114: 6098: 5976: 5858: 5748: 5658: 5604: 5409:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 5065: 5057: 5032:Demographics of Italy 4947:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 4907:)—five of which have 4581:Constitution of Italy 4478: 4457: 4428:Palestinian Authority 4314: 4252:Polizia Penitenziaria 4192: 4106:parliamentary systems 4089:in Rome, seat of the 4085: 3963:that resulted from a 3859: 3765:Barbaricina columbine 3706:brown cave salamander 3702:spectacled salamander 3675: 3636:Further information: 3585: 3473: 3362: 3333:Further information: 3309:European Central Bank 3278:2018 general election 3145: 3065:Nazi German occupiers 3023: 2922:. In 1935, Mussolini 2856:The fascist dictator 2855: 2731:, in 1915 joined the 2699: 2539:, the Sardinia ceded 2519:was declared against 2341: 2331:(1618–1648); and the 2102: 2060: 1999:: Venice was able to 1997:commercial revolution 1852: 1714:expelled the monarchy 1537:heritage include the 1493:Monterozzi necropolis 1487: 1472:Etruscan civilisation 1407:was derived, is from 1222: 1187:. It has the world's 833:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 514:• Water (%) 24329:World Heritage Sites 23784:Council of Ministers 23522:Coronavirus pandemic 22920:Currency and coinage 21902:Miller (2005) p. 486 21683:on 27 September 2013 20687:The Piano: A History 20290:on 13 September 2013 20118:. Nobel Foundation. 20070:Giovanni Gasparini. 19986:'s Latin beast poem 19940:Steven Swann Jones, 17910:St. Petersburg Times 17669:acea.thisconnect.com 16983:10.1038/ejcn.2017.58 16608:"NRI Sikhs in Italy" 16229:Nationalencyklopedin 16202:30 July 2015 at the 15820:"The World Factbook" 15642:Gapminder Foundation 15310:on 29 September 2008 14314:on 26 December 2016. 14181:The Reptile Database 13537:. 12 February 2021. 13507:. 12 February 2021. 12967:. 1970. p. 456. 12629:La vittoria mutilata 12596:Knopf, 1982. p. 31. 12518:on 23 September 2015 12047:, 1955 ed., pp. 14ff 12045:Christopher Columbus 11324:, Feltrinelli, p.363 11217:, Feltrinelli, p.363 10428:on 22 September 2012 10009:University of Rennes 9334:European Data Portal 9094:Venice Film Festival 8741:Milan Furniture Fair 8626:Summer Olympic Games 8529:Alpine Ski World Cup 8525:Winter Olympic Games 8481:, and silver at the 7612:Montessori education 7524:Age of Enlightenment 7282:Emperor Frederick II 6937:St. Peter's Basilica 6933:Filippo Brunelleschi 6888:Italian architecture 6847:World Heritage Sites 6627:was abandoned after 6273:Agriculture in Italy 5813:religiosity in Italy 5750:St. Peter's Basilica 5702:in the provinces of 5597:Immigration to Italy 5084:total fertility rate 4440:Italian Armed Forces 4377:non-permanent member 4203:Constitution of 1948 4153:Action – Italia Viva 4049:Palazzo Montecitorio 3965:Constituent Assembly 3917:flood, and the 1998 3796:history of gardening 3726:Sicilian pond turtle 3459:within Italy, while 3409:many smaller islands 3240:In 2011, amidst the 3190:European Communities 3115:, areas next to the 2872:socialist agitations 2717:unification of Italy 2706:World War I memorial 2537:Plombières Agreement 2416:Unification of Italy 2321:Jesuit China mission 2219:Christopher Columbus 2198:Filippo Brunelleschi 2160:Pico della Mirandola 2146:worked to establish 2021:Arab Islamic emirate 1898:Frederick Barbarossa 1807:derived from Latin, 1555:Nuragic civilisation 1193:World Heritage Sites 1183:, and the source of 764:• Summer ( 531:• 2024 estimate 478:Current constitution 24430:Countries in Europe 24387: / 23860:Automotive industry 23799:Metropolitan cities 23345:Early Modern period 23318:Kingdom of Sardinia 23269:Italian city-states 22702:Sarti, Roland, ed. 22513:on 15 October 2012. 22360:The Daily Telegraph 22296:The Daily Telegraph 22039:; Del Conte, 11–21. 21982:italian-cuisine.org 21922:"Design City Milan" 21845:on 22 February 2014 21651:The Daily Telegraph 21620:Foot, John (2012). 21232:on 11 December 2015 21226:MovieMaker Magazine 21020:, 1970, p. 226 20818:Sharpe-Young, Garry 20671:on 9 February 2008. 19541:Roman architecture. 19380:the Washington Post 19059:1 June 2017 at the 18932:10.34667/tind.46596 18783:Singer, C. (1941). 18562:on 17 November 2022 18473:European Commission 18385:. 24 October 2010. 18043:on 21 February 2020 17856:. 3 February 2015. 17788:Cooperatives Europe 17756:. 26 October 2017. 17675:on 11 February 2008 16794:on 17 November 2015 16740:"PISA 2018 results" 16465:. 13 February 2013. 16388:on 31 December 2010 16286:. 3 November 2008. 15157:The Daily Telegraph 14861:The Daily Telegraph 14723:on 4 September 2011 14504:The history of Rome 13919:2018NatSD...580214B 13901:(30 October 2018). 13852:on 23 December 2007 13846:National Geographic 13596:. 30 October 2014. 13490:27 May 2020 at the 13403:. 3 February 2016. 13213:Corriere della Sera 13061:Tobagi, Benedetta. 12613:Mortara, G (1925). 12568:Burgwyn, H. James: 12266:"Fratelli d'Italia" 12064:. newadvent. 2007. 11987:11 May 2011 at the 11924:Eleni Sakellariou, 10900:2012JHumE..62..286D 10839:National Geographic 10205:on 24 February 2012 9874:, 1970, p. 413 9559:on 26 February 2021 9318:European Commission 9199:Repubblica Italiana 9082:Satriano di Lucania 9042:included among the 9032:of Arezzo, and the 8932:Traditions of Italy 8707:Dolce & Gabbana 8487:Lega Basket Serie A 8467:World Championships 8283:Pier Paolo Pasolini 8111:won Eurovision, in 8074:Fleshgod Apocalypse 7985:; and the Romantic 7640:Niccolò Machiavelli 7626:, who reintroduced 7490:Salvatore Quasimodo 7472:, nationalist poet 7470:Gabriele D'Annunzio 7353:Giambattista Basile 7339:Niccolò Machiavelli 7253:Canticle of the Sun 7144:Bartolomeo Manfredi 6975:Marcello Piacentini 6873:cultural superpower 6845:Italy has the most 6723:in 2023. There are 6242:Italian public debt 6072:ranked 30th on the 6066:international trade 5969:Healthcare in Italy 5953:University of Milan 5905:public universities 5817:Italian Catholicism 5013:città metropolitane 4656:armoured vehicles. 4528:Italian unification 4483:during a patrol in 4420:military contingent 4381:UN Security Council 4315:Group photo of the 4045:Chamber of Deputies 3981:Government of Italy 3812:Italian Renaissance 3722:Italian wall lizard 3415:continental shelf. 3170:Christian Democrats 3123:, resulting in the 3029:liberation of Italy 2928:Italian East Africa 2900:Victor Emmanuel III 2820:Italian imperialism 2780:Trentino Alto-Adige 2588:Franco-Prussian War 2576:Austro-Prussian War 2505:Kingdom of Sardinia 2434:Italian nationalism 2384:political upheavals 2309:Counter-Reformation 2049:Italian Renaissance 2043:Early modern period 1874:Holy Roman Emperors 1725:other Italic tribes 1569:. A natural mummy, 1529:, specifically the 1425:Ostrogothic Kingdom 1417:early modern period 1157:cultural superpower 1098:liberation of Italy 1052:, establishing the 1027:Italian Renaissance 849:province of Gorizia 845:province of Trieste 432:Chamber of Deputies 198: / 41:Repubblica Italiana 23922:Telecommunications 23289:Maritime republics 22828:Government website 22759:The World Factbook 22697:The media in Italy 22695:Hibberd, Matthew. 22196:Harris interactive 21958:on 10 January 2010 21870:. Allworth Press. 21532:on 25 January 2011 21012:"Cinematografia", 20822:A–Z of Power Metal 20792:The New York Times 20513:Giovanni Antonucci 20333:on 23 January 2013 19866:. Harcourt Brace. 19688:The New York Times 19165:on 10 October 2017 19025:10.1111/ecaf.12471 18687:on 18 October 2017 18656:Comuni Rinnovabili 18609:on 16 October 2021 17885:The New York Times 17525:on 5 December 2014 17502:on 6 December 2014 17473:on 5 December 2014 16489:on 20 October 2013 16413:"The Nones: Italy" 16280:"Italian language" 16246:2 May 2014 at the 16163:Italian Parliament 15631:Max Roser (2014), 15580:"Regioni italiane" 15439:, 3 February 2010. 15391:on 18 October 2014 15188:The New York Times 15027:menschenrechte.org 14997:rainbow-europe.org 14483:on 5 February 2016 13878:on 5 February 2010 13767:on 26 January 2021 13731:. BBC News. 2018. 13433:The New York Times 12985:Universal Newsreel 12345:Denis Mack Smith, 11795:Conoscere l'Italia 11633:"History of Italy" 11391:"The Roman Italy: 10692:"Gallia Cisalpina" 9663:. United Nations. 9632:The World Factbook 9320:. September 2021. 9178:[iˈtaːlja] 9001:Assumption of Mary 8965: 8795: 8675: 8648:Fashion and design 8579:Italian Grand Prix 8567: 8412: 8320:spaghetti Westerns 8299:Italian neorealism 8295:Roberto Rossellini 8260:Fascist propaganda 8239: 8101:Gigliola Cinquetti 7833:commedia dell'arte 7806: 7788:Commedia dell'arte 7739:Anna Maria Mozzoni 7713:anti-authoritarian 7616: 7576:Augustine of Hippo 7560:Seneca the Younger 7520:Western philosophy 7514:Italian philosophy 7415: 7398:Alessandro Manzoni 7361:(1550–55) and the 7320:Giovanni Boccaccio 7288:, inventor of the 7286:Giacomo da Lentini 7278: 7213:Italian literature 7197:Giorgio de Chirico 7124: 7111:The Birth of Venus 7006: 6971:Novecento movement 6901: 6768: 6664: 6633:Chernobyl disaster 6574: 6475: 6442: 6418:Transport in Italy 6253:north–south divide 6139: 6124: 6109: 5990:Mediterranean diet 5982: 5927:Bocconi University 5919:Bologna University 5868: 5860:Bologna University 5851:Education in Italy 5839:eight per thousand 5800:and the worldwide 5786: 5762:Castel Sant'Angelo 5752:, viewed from the 5664: 5639:Languages of Italy 5607: 5071: 5060: 4729:Provinces of Italy 4618:Royal Italian Army 4593:Guardia di Finanza 4524:wars of succession 4512:maritime republics 4492: 4485:Bosnia-Herzegovina 4473: 4329: 4263:Coast Guard Police 4246:Guardia di Finanza 4199: 4181:Judiciary of Italy 4098: 4095:Italian Parliament 4061:Italian Parliament 4002:President of Italy 3957:Italian Parliament 3949:President of Italy 3889:Chernobyl disaster 3862: 3827:Apennine Mountains 3785:Habitats Directive 3698:Sardinian red deer 3682: 3591: 3491:Apennine Mountains 3487: 3365: 3339:Volcanism of Italy 3329:Geography of Italy 3303:, Conte resigned. 3286:populist coalition 3162: 3133:Dalmatian Italians 3070:summarily executed 3061:Italian Resistance 3033: 2999:Yugoslav Partisans 2983:Italian war crimes 2973:as well as in the 2959:British Somaliland 2888:mass demonstration 2876:Russian Revolution 2868: 2710: 2644:Victor Emmanuel II 2560:Victor Emmanuel II 2501:Giuseppe Garibaldi 2491:Giuseppe Garibaldi 2438:Congress of Vienna 2400:self-determination 2394:, occurred during 2392:Cispadane Republic 2376:Congress of Vienna 2352: 2344:Cispadane Republic 2317:Gregorian calendar 2116: 2070: 1954:Left: flag of the 1858: 1751:to the borders of 1704:in central Italy, 1618:Greek colonisation 1584:, who established 1565:, known for their 1497: 1476:Greek colonisation 1395:, or one from the 1249: 1236:on the verge of a 1115:in the world, the 1094:Italian resistance 1023:maritime republics 867:is co-official in 628:2024 estimate 576:2024 estimate 144:Show map of Europe 24370: 24369: 24337: 24336: 23972: 23971: 23907:Southern question 23827: 23826: 23759:Political parties 23707:Foreign relations 23679: 23678: 23532: 23531: 23253:Kingdom of Naples 23241:Kingdom of Sicily 22724:on 15 August 2021 22713:(Routledge, 2014) 22709:Sassoon, Donald. 22672:978-1-4020-0225-0 22574:978-1-902669-15-1 22537:978-1-5760-7089-5 22097:on 2 January 2011 22048:The Silver Spoon 22025:. Epicurean.com. 21877:978-1-58115-045-2 21631:978-1-4088-2219-7 21511:978-1-8561-7544-9 21382:978-0-8264-1247-8 21254:. Criterion.com. 21203:Chicago Sun-Times 21135:978-8-8061-4528-6 21111:978-0-0607-4214-0 21042:978-8-8607-4066-3 20831:978-1-901447-13-2 20770:978-1-3515-4426-9 20736:978-0-5214-6643-1 20696:978-0-1981-6171-4 20612:978-9-0420-1798-6 20585:978-0-4157-4506-2 20560:978-8-8798-3974-7 20535:978-8-8798-3974-7 20247:978-1-9043-8063-4 20159:978-9-0420-2321-5 20101:978-0-7148-3542-6 20057:978-1-1354-5530-9 19998:". Further info: 19974:978-0-1921-1559-1 19873:978-0-1519-5747-7 19862:The Western Canon 19826:978-0-5216-6622-0 19784:978-1-6153-0490-5 19733:on 19 March 2007. 19673:, ItalyTravel.com 19582:, ItalyTravel.com 19563:, ItalyTravel.com 19529:, ItalyTravel.com 19453:978-0-8109-2733-9 19428:978-0-3133-2489-5 18941:978-9-2805-3432-0 18848:978-0-5953-6877-8 18817:978-1-4027-6977-1 18141:on 9 January 2015 17966:978-0-5214-9627-8 17724:. Brand Finance. 16544:978-0-5533-4302-1 16519:978-0-4156-8490-3 16218:. February 2006. 16075:"Immigrants.Stat" 15994:978-0-8166-2727-1 15638:Our World In Data 15499:on 1 January 2011 15385:Ma'an News Agency 15113:978-0-2620-1961-3 15076:978-1-3494-3575-3 14662:on 20 August 2011 13983:Adriana Rigutti, 13674:on 8 October 2011 13148:on 19 August 2006 13101:978-0-7425-3917-4 12733:978-0-4154-5484-1 12656:978-0-4155-5394-0 12543:978-8-8568-1868-0 12431:. 17 March 2017. 12258:978-8-8045-0946-2 12182:978-8-8045-0946-2 12100:978-1-6106-9995-2 11911:978-1-56564-350-5 11774:978-0-8018-1460-0 11731:978-0-1982-2585-0 11703:978-0-3133-3045-2 11618:978-0-1992-6126-0 11593:978-0-7425-6779-5 11283:Arthur Keaveney: 11227:978-8-8965-4309-2 11191:978-0-7099-3121-8 11178:Arthur Keaveney: 11132:978-0-415-16524-2 10822:on 18 March 2012. 10671:978-0-1981-5300-9 10632:978-3-1105-4478-7 10593:978-0-1981-5295-8 10573:978-3-1105-4478-7 10485:Roman Antiquities 10460:978-8-8950-4462-0 10390:978-0-4156-6818-7 10355:978-0-7735-2836-9 10146:978-1-1373-4346-8 10018:on 7 October 2013 9980:978-0-8061-3004-0 9928:978-1-4381-2918-1 9839:978-1-3178-7917-6 9811:978-1-1349-7983-7 9783:978-0-5820-1772-6 9752:978-0-5213-9530-4 9729:978-1-4473-3444-6 9705:978-1-5664-3039-5 8936:Folklore of Italy 8753:Enrico Castellani 8345:Life Is Beautiful 8223:cinema movement, 7999:Luciano Pavarotti 7863:Lucrezia Di Siena 7763:Pieranna Garavaso 7727:Italian feminists 7709:liberal socialism 7705:cultural hegemony 7662:Giambattista Vico 7644:political science 7528:modern philosophy 7437:series. In 1883, 7412:political science 7269:The Divine Comedy 7248:Francis of Assisi 7224:Pliny the Younger 7167:Francesco Podesti 7116:Sandro Botticelli 7045:Leonardo da Vinci 7041:Sandro Botticelli 6729:AREA Science Park 6680:scientific method 6621:geothermal energy 6598:Renewable sources 6192:hydrocarbon field 6070:developed country 5923:oldest university 5735:Religion in Italy 5587: 5586: 4880:Mediterranean Sea 4680:Regia Aeronautica 4675:Regia Aeronautica 4646:attack helicopter 4603:B61 nuclear bombs 4479:A tank destroyer 4458:Aircraft carrier 4415:(OEF) from 2003. 4371:in 2017, and the 4357:Council of Europe 4301:Foreign relations 4161:South calls North 4073:senators for life 3997:Sergio Mattarella 3953:Sergio Mattarella 3935:Politics of Italy 3923:Messina mudslides 3742:amphibian species 3600:humid continental 3596:humid subtropical 3461:Campione d'Italia 3421:Mediterranean Sea 3401:Italian Peninsula 3379:, and longitudes 3301:government crisis 3293:COVID-19 pandemic 3227:Silvio Berlusconi 3219:social-democratic 3174:Alcide De Gasperi 3147:Alcide De Gasperi 3025:Italian partisans 2950:. In 1939, Italy 2948:Spanish Civil War 2932:League of Nations 2844:Italian Civil War 2824:League of Nations 2808:mutilated victory 2798:. The subsequent 2776:Treaty of Rapallo 2745:Austrian Littoral 2691:Giovanni Giolitti 2430:Italian Peninsula 2388:Italian tricolour 2380:French Revolution 2348:Italian tricolour 2333:Great Turkish War 2329:Thirty Years' War 2170:Leonardo da Vinci 2106:, quintessential 2104:Leonardo da Vinci 2033:Kingdom of Naples 2029:Kingdom of Sicily 1903:City-states—e.g. 1831:Odoacer's kingdom 1805:Romance languages 1743:. In the wake of 1577:glacier in 1991. 1535:pre-Indo-European 1500:Lower Paleolithic 1464:Prehistoric Italy 1441:Holy Roman Empire 1437:successor kingdom 1325:strait of Messina 1228:of Roman emperor 1109:developed country 1102:a strong recovery 1058:a colonial empire 1011:Early Middle Ages 924:Mediterranean Sea 918:. It consists of 910:, officially the 905: 904: 882:Campione d'Italia 876:Before 2002, the 689:medium inequality 653:• Per capita 601:• Per capita 343:Sergio Mattarella 202:41.900°N 12.483°E 117: 24482: 24402: 24401: 24399: 24398: 24397: 24392: 24388: 24385: 24384: 24383: 24380: 24360: 24359: 24352:Italy portal 24349: 24348: 24289:National symbols 23983: 23982: 23838: 23837: 23690: 23689: 23543: 23542: 23423:Kingdom of Italy 23350:Napoleonic Italy 22889: 22888: 22865: 22858: 22851: 22842: 22841: 22832: 22807: 22806: 22797: 22796: 22733: 22731: 22729: 22692: 22690: 22688: 22676: 22645: 22644: 22629: 22611: 22605: 22604: 22602: 22600: 22585: 22579: 22578: 22566: 22555: 22549: 22548: 22546: 22544: 22521: 22515: 22514: 22509:. Archived from 22507:bestofsicily.com 22499: 22493: 22492: 22490: 22488: 22473: 22464: 22463: 22461: 22459: 22448: 22442: 22441: 22439: 22437: 22426: 22420: 22419: 22417: 22415: 22404: 22398: 22397: 22395: 22393: 22382: 22376: 22375: 22373: 22371: 22351: 22345: 22344: 22342: 22340: 22318: 22312: 22311: 22309: 22307: 22287: 22281: 22280: 22278: 22276: 22271:on 29 March 2014 22267:. Archived from 22256: 22250: 22249: 22247: 22245: 22229: 22221: 22215: 22214: 22212: 22210: 22204: 22198:. Archived from 22193: 22185: 22179: 22178: 22176: 22174: 22158: 22152: 22151: 22149: 22147: 22132: 22126: 22125: 22123: 22121: 22106: 22104: 22102: 22087: 22085: 22083: 22063: 22057: 22046: 22040: 22038: 22036: 22034: 22019: 22013: 22012: 22010: 22008: 22003:on 10 April 2010 21993: 21991: 21989: 21974: 21968: 21967: 21965: 21963: 21954:. Archived from 21944: 21938: 21937: 21935: 21933: 21918: 21912: 21909: 21903: 21900: 21894: 21893: 21881: 21861: 21855: 21854: 21852: 21850: 21835: 21829: 21828: 21826: 21824: 21812: 21806: 21805: 21803: 21801: 21790: 21784: 21783: 21781: 21779: 21768: 21762: 21761: 21759: 21757: 21746: 21740: 21739: 21737: 21735: 21724: 21715: 21714: 21712: 21710: 21699: 21693: 21692: 21690: 21688: 21673: 21667: 21666: 21664: 21662: 21642: 21636: 21635: 21617: 21611: 21610: 21608: 21606: 21595: 21589: 21588: 21586: 21584: 21573: 21564: 21563: 21561: 21559: 21548: 21542: 21541: 21539: 21537: 21522: 21516: 21515: 21497: 21495: 21493: 21481: 21475: 21474: 21472: 21470: 21459: 21453: 21452: 21450: 21448: 21437: 21431: 21430: 21428: 21426: 21415: 21409: 21408: 21406: 21404: 21393: 21387: 21386: 21366: 21360: 21359: 21357: 21355: 21344: 21338: 21337: 21335: 21333: 21326:Stanze di Cinema 21318: 21312: 21311: 21309: 21307: 21296: 21290: 21289: 21287: 21285: 21274: 21268: 21267: 21265: 21263: 21248: 21242: 21241: 21239: 21237: 21218: 21216: 21214: 21194: 21188: 21187: 21185: 21183: 21172: 21166: 21165: 21163: 21161: 21146: 21140: 21139: 21121: 21115: 21114: 21097: 21091: 21090: 21088: 21086: 21075: 21069: 21068: 21066: 21064: 21053: 21047: 21046: 21028: 21022: 21021: 21009: 21003: 21002: 21000: 20998: 20987: 20981: 20980: 20978: 20976: 20971:on 21 March 2018 20961: 20959: 20957: 20952:on 20 March 2018 20942: 20936: 20935: 20933: 20931: 20919: 20913: 20912: 20910: 20908: 20896: 20890: 20889: 20887: 20885: 20869: 20863: 20862: 20860: 20858: 20842: 20836: 20835: 20814: 20808: 20807: 20805: 20803: 20789: 20781: 20775: 20774: 20754: 20748: 20747: 20745: 20743: 20720: 20711: 20709: 20700: 20682: 20673: 20672: 20667:. Archived from 20657: 20651: 20650: 20639: 20633: 20623: 20617: 20616: 20596: 20590: 20589: 20571: 20565: 20564: 20546: 20540: 20539: 20521: 20509: 20503: 20502: 20500: 20498: 20487: 20481: 20480: 20478: 20476: 20465: 20459: 20458: 20440: 20434: 20433: 20425: 20419: 20418: 20382: 20376: 20375: 20373: 20371: 20362:. Archived from 20352: 20343: 20342: 20340: 20338: 20329:. Archived from 20319: 20313: 20306: 20300: 20299: 20297: 20295: 20286:. Archived from 20275: 20269: 20268: 20261: 20252: 20251: 20233: 20224: 20210: 20204: 20203: 20201: 20199: 20185: 20179: 20178: 20170: 20164: 20163: 20143: 20132: 20131: 20129: 20127: 20112: 20106: 20105: 20088: 20082: 20068: 20062: 20061: 20041: 20035: 20034: 20023: 20017: 20009: 20003: 19977: 19938: 19932: 19931: 19929: 19927: 19906: 19900: 19893: 19887: 19877: 19865: 19852: 19843: 19842: 19840: 19838: 19802: 19796: 19795: 19793: 19791: 19769: 19763: 19754: 19748: 19741: 19735: 19734: 19723: 19717: 19716: 19709:"Roman Painting" 19705: 19699: 19698: 19696: 19694: 19680: 19674: 19661: 19655: 19654: 19636: 19630: 19623: 19617: 19616: 19604: 19598: 19597: 19589: 19583: 19570: 19564: 19551: 19545: 19536: 19530: 19517: 19511: 19510: 19490: 19484: 19483: 19481: 19479: 19464: 19458: 19457: 19439: 19433: 19432: 19408: 19402: 19376: 19370: 19369: 19367: 19365: 19350: 19344: 19343: 19341: 19339: 19324: 19318: 19317: 19306: 19300: 19299: 19297: 19295: 19284: 19278: 19277: 19275: 19273: 19262: 19256: 19255: 19253: 19251: 19240: 19234: 19233: 19231: 19229: 19218: 19212: 19211: 19209: 19207: 19196: 19194: 19192: 19181: 19175: 19174: 19172: 19170: 19164: 19158:. Archived from 19153: 19145: 19139: 19138: 19136: 19134: 19124: 19116: 19110: 19109: 19107: 19105: 19095: 19089: 19088: 19086: 19084: 19073: 19064: 19051: 19045: 19044: 19013:Economic Affairs 19004: 18998: 18997: 18985: 18979: 18978: 18976: 18974: 18965:. Archived from 18959: 18953: 18952: 18950: 18948: 18917: 18911: 18908: 18902: 18901: 18899: 18897: 18886: 18880: 18879: 18871: 18865: 18859: 18853: 18852: 18828: 18822: 18821: 18797: 18791: 18790: 18780: 18774: 18773: 18771: 18769: 18754: 18748: 18747: 18745: 18743: 18734:. Archived from 18724: 18718: 18717: 18715: 18713: 18703: 18697: 18696: 18694: 18692: 18677: 18668: 18667: 18665: 18663: 18648: 18639: 18638: 18625: 18619: 18618: 18616: 18614: 18605:. Archived from 18603:Airways Magazine 18594: 18592: 18590: 18578: 18572: 18571: 18569: 18567: 18552: 18546: 18545: 18543: 18541: 18530: 18524: 18523: 18521: 18519: 18505: 18499: 18498: 18496: 18494: 18488: 18482:. Archived from 18481: 18469: 18460: 18459: 18457: 18455: 18433: 18424: 18423: 18422:on 28 July 2011. 18421: 18405: 18399: 18398: 18396: 18394: 18375: 18364: 18363: 18361: 18359: 18344: 18342: 18340: 18325: 18319: 18318: 18316: 18314: 18308: 18301: 18289: 18283: 18282: 18280: 18278: 18272: 18261: 18253: 18247: 18246: 18244: 18242: 18236: 18225: 18217: 18211: 18210: 18208: 18206: 18197:. Archived from 18187: 18181: 18180: 18178: 18176: 18157: 18151: 18150: 18148: 18146: 18140: 18129: 18121: 18115: 18114: 18112: 18110: 18105:on 30 April 2011 18095: 18089: 18088: 18086: 18084: 18078: 18067: 18059: 18053: 18052: 18050: 18048: 18033: 18027: 18026: 18024: 18022: 18003: 18001: 17999: 17993: 17986: 17977: 17971: 17970: 17952: 17946: 17945: 17943: 17941: 17921: 17915: 17914: 17906: 17900: 17898: 17896: 17876: 17870: 17869: 17867: 17865: 17844: 17838: 17837: 17835: 17833: 17824:. Archived from 17814: 17808: 17807: 17805: 17803: 17797: 17784: 17776: 17770: 17769: 17767: 17765: 17744: 17738: 17737: 17735: 17733: 17717: 17711: 17710: 17708: 17706: 17691: 17685: 17684: 17682: 17680: 17671:. Archived from 17661: 17655: 17654: 17652: 17650: 17631: 17625: 17624: 17622: 17620: 17605: 17599: 17585: 17579: 17578: 17567: 17561: 17560: 17558: 17556: 17541: 17535: 17534: 17532: 17530: 17511: 17509: 17507: 17501: 17495:. Archived from 17490: 17482: 17480: 17478: 17472: 17466:. Archived from 17461: 17453: 17447: 17446: 17444: 17442: 17422: 17416: 17415: 17413: 17411: 17405: 17394: 17385: 17379: 17378: 17376: 17374: 17368: 17361: 17353: 17347: 17346: 17344: 17342: 17327: 17321: 17320: 17318: 17316: 17310: 17304:. Archived from 17299: 17291: 17289: 17287: 17267: 17265: 17263: 17243: 17237: 17236: 17234: 17232: 17226: 17215: 17207: 17201: 17200: 17198: 17196: 17181: 17175: 17174: 17172: 17170: 17159: 17157: 17155: 17144: 17138: 17137: 17135: 17133: 17122:"Italy – Health" 17118: 17112: 17111: 17109: 17107: 17088: 17082: 17081: 17079: 17072: 17064: 17058: 17057: 17055: 17053: 17038: 17036: 17034: 17019: 17013: 17012: 16994: 16962: 16956: 16955: 16953: 16951: 16946:on 27 March 2009 16945: 16939:. Archived from 16934: 16926: 16920: 16919: 16917: 16915: 16900: 16894: 16893: 16877: 16871: 16870: 16868: 16866: 16851: 16845: 16844: 16833: 16827: 16824: 16818: 16817: 16810: 16804: 16803: 16801: 16799: 16793: 16786: 16778: 16772: 16771: 16769: 16761: 16755: 16754: 16752: 16750: 16736: 16727: 16726: 16724: 16722: 16717:on 29 April 2011 16716: 16709: 16701: 16695: 16694: 16692: 16690: 16675: 16669: 16656: 16650: 16649: 16647: 16645: 16630: 16624: 16623: 16621: 16619: 16604: 16598: 16597: 16595: 16593: 16582: 16576: 16575: 16573: 16571: 16566:on 13 March 2013 16556: 16550: 16548: 16530: 16524: 16523: 16505: 16499: 16498: 16496: 16494: 16473: 16467: 16466: 16455: 16449: 16448: 16446: 16444: 16429: 16427: 16425: 16408: 16399: 16397: 16395: 16393: 16384:. Archived from 16377: 16371: 16370: 16368: 16366: 16351: 16345: 16344: 16333: 16327: 16324: 16318: 16315: 16309: 16306: 16300: 16299: 16297: 16295: 16276: 16274: 16272: 16257: 16251: 16241:Italian language 16238: 16232: 16226: 16224: 16217: 16215: 16206:Ethnologue.com; 16197:Italian language 16194: 16188: 16185: 16179: 16178: 16176: 16174: 16155: 16146: 16142:The Boston Globe 16126: 16120: 16119: 16117: 16115: 16101: 16095: 16094: 16092: 16090: 16071: 16065: 16064: 16062: 16060: 16050: 16044: 16043: 16041: 16039: 16033: 16025: 16019: 16005: 15999: 15998: 15982: 15972: 15966: 15959: 15953: 15952: 15950: 15948: 15933: 15927: 15926: 15920: 15912: 15910: 15908: 15893: 15887: 15886: 15884: 15882: 15867: 15861: 15860: 15858: 15856: 15842: 15836: 15835: 15833: 15831: 15816: 15805: 15804: 15802: 15800: 15777: 15771: 15770: 15768: 15766: 15751: 15745: 15739: 15730: 15729: 15727: 15725: 15719: 15712: 15700: 15694: 15693: 15691: 15689: 15683: 15676: 15664: 15658: 15657: 15656: 15654: 15649:on 7 August 2018 15645:, archived from 15628: 15622: 15621: 15619: 15617: 15602: 15596: 15595: 15593: 15591: 15576: 15567: 15566: 15564: 15562: 15547: 15541: 15540: 15538: 15536: 15530: 15523: 15515: 15509: 15508: 15506: 15504: 15498: 15492:. Archived from 15491: 15482: 15476: 15475: 15473: 15471: 15465: 15458: 15446: 15440: 15433: 15427: 15426: 15424: 15422: 15407: 15401: 15400: 15398: 15396: 15377: 15371: 15358: 15352: 15351: 15349: 15347: 15341: 15334: 15326: 15320: 15319: 15317: 15315: 15300: 15294: 15293: 15291: 15289: 15269: 15263: 15262: 15260: 15258: 15242: 15234: 15232: 15230: 15225:on 29 April 2011 15210: 15204: 15203: 15201: 15199: 15179: 15173: 15172: 15170: 15168: 15148: 15146: 15144: 15124: 15118: 15117: 15090: 15081: 15080: 15054: 15043: 15042: 15040: 15038: 15019: 15013: 15012: 15010: 15008: 14989: 14983: 14982: 14980: 14978: 14959: 14953: 14952: 14950: 14948: 14933: 14927: 14926: 14924: 14922: 14917:on 29 March 2015 14913:. Archived from 14903: 14897: 14883: 14877: 14876: 14874: 14872: 14852: 14846: 14845: 14844:on 3 March 2010. 14839: 14831: 14825: 14796: 14790: 14789: 14787: 14785: 14769: 14763: 14762: 14760: 14758: 14739: 14733: 14732: 14730: 14728: 14722: 14711: 14703: 14697: 14696: 14694: 14692: 14686: 14679: 14671: 14669: 14667: 14661: 14650: 14642: 14636: 14635: 14633: 14631: 14616: 14610: 14609: 14607: 14605: 14590: 14584: 14583: 14581: 14579: 14564: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14553: 14536: 14530: 14529: 14527: 14525: 14514: 14508: 14507: 14499: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14488: 14473: 14464: 14463: 14461: 14459: 14443: 14441: 14439: 14419: 14413: 14412: 14410: 14408: 14393: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14382: 14367: 14365: 14363: 14348: 14342: 14341: 14339: 14337: 14322: 14316: 14315: 14313: 14307:. Archived from 14306: 14294: 14288: 14281: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14270: 14255: 14249: 14248: 14246: 14244: 14229: 14223: 14222: 14220: 14218: 14203: 14197: 14196: 14194: 14192: 14172: 14166: 14165: 14163: 14161: 14146: 14140: 14139: 14137: 14135: 14129: 14122: 14114: 14108: 14107: 14105: 14103: 14097: 14090: 14082: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14071: 14056: 14050: 14049: 14047: 14045: 14039: 14032: 14024: 14018: 14017: 14015: 14013: 13998: 13992: 13981: 13975: 13974: 13972: 13970: 13955: 13949: 13948: 13938: 13894: 13888: 13887: 13885: 13883: 13868: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13857: 13848:. Archived from 13837: 13831: 13830: 13828: 13826: 13811: 13805: 13804: 13786: 13777: 13776: 13774: 13772: 13763:. Archived from 13751: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13740: 13725: 13723: 13721: 13702: 13696: 13690: 13684: 13683: 13681: 13679: 13673: 13663:(3rd ed.). 13662: 13652: 13646: 13645: 13643: 13641: 13624:"Tyrrhenian Sea" 13616: 13610: 13609: 13607: 13605: 13586: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13557: 13551: 13550: 13548: 13546: 13527: 13521: 13520: 13518: 13516: 13501: 13495: 13482: 13476: 13475: 13473: 13471: 13455: 13449: 13448: 13446: 13444: 13430: 13423: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13412: 13393: 13391: 13389: 13368: 13362: 13361: 13359: 13357: 13348:. 18 July 2017. 13338: 13332: 13331: 13329: 13327: 13308: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13297: 13282: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13251: 13245: 13244: 13235: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13224: 13215:. 8 March 2012. 13205: 13199: 13198: 13196: 13194: 13179: 13177: 13175: 13170:on 25 April 2006 13161: 13157: 13155: 13153: 13147: 13140: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13117: 13115: 13113: 13085: 13079: 13078: 13076: 13074: 13058: 13052: 13051: 13049: 13047: 13028: 13026: 13024: 13018: 13012:. Archived from 13011: 13003: 12997: 12996: 12994: 12992: 12975: 12969: 12968: 12956: 12950: 12949: 12941: 12935: 12934: 12932: 12930: 12911: 12905: 12904: 12902: 12900: 12885: 12879: 12878: 12870: 12864: 12863: 12845: 12839: 12832:Indro Montanelli 12818: 12816: 12814: 12808: 12801: 12793: 12787: 12776: 12770: 12756: 12750: 12749: 12747: 12745: 12717: 12709: 12701: 12690: 12684: 12683: 12681: 12679: 12660: 12642: 12636: 12625: 12619: 12618: 12610: 12604: 12566: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12555: 12527: 12525: 12523: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12499: 12497: 12492:on 19 March 2022 12482: 12476: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12460: 12454: 12451: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12440: 12425: 12419: 12405: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12379: 12373: 12362: 12356: 12343: 12337: 12336: 12334: 12332: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12306: 12291: 12282: 12281: 12279: 12277: 12262: 12244: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12214: 12208: 12205: 12199: 12186: 12168: 12162: 12155: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12144: 12123: 12117: 12116: 12114: 12112: 12084: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12073: 12054: 12048: 12041: 12035: 12005: 11999: 11975: 11969: 11964:Strathern, Paul 11962: 11953: 11935: 11929: 11922: 11916: 11915: 11897: 11891: 11890: 11888: 11886: 11855: 11849: 11848: 11846: 11844: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11798: 11785: 11779: 11778: 11760: 11751: 11750: 11742: 11736: 11735: 11714: 11708: 11707: 11689: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11678: 11659: 11653: 11652: 11650: 11648: 11629: 11623: 11622: 11604: 11598: 11597: 11579: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11568: 11562: 11547: 11529: 11520: 11503:(3/4): 115–138. 11489: 11483: 11482: 11480: 11478: 11463: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11430: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11419: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11314: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11303: 11277: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11266: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11172: 11170: 11168: 11148: 11142: 11136: 11116: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11086: 11080: 11075:Emilio Peruzzi, 11073: 11067: 11066: 11056: 11032: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11015: 11008: 10990: 10985: 10984: 10983: 10976: 10975: 10963: 10957: 10956: 10954: 10952: 10937: 10931: 10930: 10919: 10878: 10872: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10850: 10841:. Archived from 10830: 10824: 10823: 10818:. Archived from 10808: 10802: 10786: 10780: 10774: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10748: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10737: 10718: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10687: 10679: 10674:. Archived from 10655: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10616: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10605: 10577: 10557: 10551: 10548: 10542: 10537:Pallottino, M., 10535: 10529: 10481: 10475: 10468: 10462: 10444: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10433: 10417: 10411: 10410: 10404: 10402: 10374: 10369: 10367: 10340: 10334: 10316: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10305: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10270: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10245: 10234: 10225: 10219: 10218: 10212: 10210: 10195: 10189: 10188: 10186: 10184: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10130: 10124: 10123: 10113: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10079: 10072: 10064: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10053: 10034: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10017: 10006: 9997: 9988: 9987: 9968: 9958: 9948:Mommsen, Theodor 9944: 9942: 9940: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9863: 9854: 9850: 9848: 9846: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9766: 9761: 9759: 9744: 9733: 9722:. Policy Press. 9712: 9697: 9683: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9657: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9624: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9532: 9521: 9513: 9507: 9506: 9504: 9502: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9461: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9347: 9338: 9337: 9331: 9329: 9306: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9295: 9289: 9282: 9274: 9255: 9243: 9237: 9234: 9228: 9225: 9219: 9216: 9210: 9209: 9204: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9187: 9186: 9180: 9175: 9163: 9148:Outline of Italy 9142: 9137: 9136: 9135: 9128: 9123: 9122: 9121: 8985:Saint Lucy's Day 8947:Frecce Tricolori 8913: 8571:Scuderia Ferrari 8556:Scuderia Ferrari 8539:in 1976 and the 8493:competes in the 8316:sword-and-sandal 8310:genre and other 8287:Luchino Visconti 8275:Federico Fellini 8271:Vittorio De Sica 8247:Telefoni Bianchi 8235:Federico Fellini 8225:Italian futurism 8203:Vittorio Calcina 8199:Lumière brothers 8163:, Grammy winner 8125:Domenico Modugno 8085:electronic music 8058:Rhapsody of Fire 8014:progressive rock 7995:Maurizio Pollini 7977:; the classical 7947:, concerto, and 7921:, including the 7911: 7902: 7871:Barbara Flaminia 7804: 7801: 7779:Theatre of Italy 7743:Maria Montessori 7624:natural theology 7482:Luigi Pirandello 7394:Giacomo Leopardi 7386:Vittorio Alfieri 7300:Guido Guinizelli 7280:At the court of 7274:world literature 7084:High Renaissance 7010:Western painting 6956:Luigi Vanvitelli 6863:Culture of Italy 6837: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6788: 6754:Tourism in Italy 6725:technology parks 6629:1987 referendums 6592:are significant 6590:geothermal power 6586:hydroelectricity 6568:Solar panels in 6512: 6504: 6496: 6394:regional cheeses 6285: 6101:financial centre 6044:in the world by 6022:Economy of Italy 5986:5th in the world 5883:istituto tecnico 5760:in the back and 5675:and television. 5669:regional dialect 5647:Regional Italian 5643:Italian language 5273: 5263: 5220: 5210: 5147: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5113: 5112: 5102:Italian diaspora 5067:Italian diaspora 5042:Italian diaspora 4895: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4746: 4745: 4725:Regions of Italy 4693:Frecce Tricolori 4351:(GATT/WTO), the 4287: 4258:Guardia Costiera 4234:Polizia di Stato 4213:modified by the 4149:Civic Commitment 4126: 4125: 4113:Democratic Party 4065:Italian citizens 4028: 4015: 4006: 3993: 3874:renewable energy 3728:. There are 119 3656:Maquis shrubland 3578:Climate of Italy 3519:volcanic islands 3391:, enclosing the 3389:Alpine watershed 3335:Geology of Italy 3186:Economic Miracle 3119:were annexed by 3045:collaborationist 2991:ethnic cleansing 2944:Francisco Franco 2924:invaded Ethiopia 2858:Benito Mussolini 2812:Benito Mussolini 2725:Austro-Hungarian 2637: 2628: 2608:Italian diaspora 2604:Kingdom of Italy 2487:Giuseppe Mazzini 2480: 2471: 2459: 2446:Giuseppe Mazzini 2396:Napoleonic Italy 2368:Kingdom of Italy 2364:Sister Republics 2313:Council of Trent 2276:(1513–1521) and 2264:, Popes such as 2262:High Renaissance 2231:Amerigo Vespucci 2215:Age of Discovery 2113: 2088:returned to the 2084:, newly elected 1948: 1939: 1886:universal powers 1809:numerical system 1794: 1788: 1778: 1688: 1678: 1672: 1654: 1495:, 5th century BC 1453:History of Italy 1399:. The adjective 1329:gulfs of Salerno 1111:, Italy has the 1054:Kingdom of Italy 1035:Age of Discovery 987:numerous peoples 912:Italian Republic 898: 889: 872: 777: 753: 716: 715: 709: 708: 702: 691: 690: 684: 683: 677: 661: 660: 642: 641: 625: 609: 608: 590: 589: 573: 540:58,968,501 ( 539: 538: 373:Ignazio La Russa 257:Native languages 233: 213: 212: 210: 209: 208: 203: 199: 196: 195: 194: 191: 176:and largest city 145: 142: 135: 132: 119: 118: 101: 100: 78: 64: 51: 43: 36:Italian Republic 32: 31: 24490: 24489: 24485: 24484: 24483: 24481: 24480: 24479: 24405: 24404: 24395: 24393: 24389: 24386: 24381: 24378: 24376: 24374: 24373: 24371: 24366: 24346: 24333: 24304:Public holidays 24135: 24081:Life expectancy 23968: 23823: 23739:Law enforcement 23675: 23528: 23475: 23464:Social Republic 23428:Colonial Empire 23411:Capture of Rome 23364: 23257: 23166: 23059:Ancient peoples 23047: 22984: 22945:Historic states 22903: 22878: 22869: 22830: 22804: 22794: 22741: 22736: 22727: 22725: 22716: 22686: 22684: 22679: 22673: 22654: 22649: 22648: 22631: 22612: 22608: 22598: 22596: 22587: 22586: 22582: 22575: 22564: 22556: 22552: 22542: 22540: 22538: 22522: 22518: 22501: 22500: 22496: 22486: 22484: 22475: 22474: 22467: 22457: 22455: 22450: 22449: 22445: 22435: 22433: 22428: 22427: 22423: 22413: 22411: 22406: 22405: 22401: 22391: 22389: 22384: 22383: 22379: 22369: 22367: 22352: 22348: 22338: 22336: 22319: 22315: 22305: 22303: 22288: 22284: 22274: 22272: 22257: 22253: 22243: 22241: 22233:Financial Times 22222: 22218: 22208: 22206: 22202: 22191: 22187: 22186: 22182: 22172: 22170: 22159: 22155: 22145: 22143: 22134: 22133: 22129: 22119: 22117: 22108: 22100: 22098: 22089: 22081: 22079: 22064: 22060: 22047: 22043: 22032: 22030: 22021: 22020: 22016: 22006: 22004: 21995: 21987: 21985: 21976: 21975: 21971: 21961: 21959: 21946: 21945: 21941: 21931: 21929: 21920: 21919: 21915: 21910: 21906: 21901: 21897: 21878: 21862: 21858: 21848: 21846: 21837: 21836: 21832: 21822: 21820: 21813: 21809: 21799: 21797: 21792: 21791: 21787: 21777: 21775: 21770: 21769: 21765: 21755: 21753: 21748: 21747: 21743: 21733: 21731: 21726: 21725: 21718: 21708: 21706: 21701: 21700: 21696: 21686: 21684: 21675: 21674: 21670: 21660: 21658: 21643: 21639: 21632: 21618: 21614: 21604: 21602: 21597: 21596: 21592: 21582: 21580: 21575: 21574: 21567: 21557: 21555: 21550: 21549: 21545: 21535: 21533: 21524: 21523: 21519: 21512: 21491: 21489: 21482: 21478: 21468: 21466: 21461: 21460: 21456: 21446: 21444: 21439: 21438: 21434: 21424: 21422: 21417: 21416: 21412: 21402: 21400: 21395: 21394: 21390: 21383: 21367: 21363: 21353: 21351: 21346: 21345: 21341: 21331: 21329: 21320: 21319: 21315: 21305: 21303: 21298: 21297: 21293: 21283: 21281: 21276: 21275: 21271: 21261: 21259: 21250: 21249: 21245: 21235: 21233: 21220: 21212: 21210: 21195: 21191: 21181: 21179: 21174: 21173: 21169: 21159: 21157: 21148: 21147: 21143: 21136: 21122: 21118: 21112: 21098: 21094: 21084: 21082: 21077: 21076: 21072: 21062: 21060: 21055: 21054: 21050: 21043: 21029: 21025: 21011: 21010: 21006: 20996: 20994: 20989: 20988: 20984: 20974: 20972: 20963: 20955: 20953: 20944: 20943: 20939: 20929: 20927: 20920: 20916: 20906: 20904: 20897: 20893: 20883: 20881: 20870: 20866: 20856: 20854: 20843: 20839: 20832: 20815: 20811: 20801: 20799: 20782: 20778: 20771: 20755: 20751: 20741: 20739: 20737: 20721: 20714: 20697: 20683: 20676: 20665:michaelminn.net 20659: 20658: 20654: 20641: 20640: 20636: 20624: 20620: 20613: 20597: 20593: 20586: 20572: 20568: 20561: 20547: 20543: 20536: 20515: 20510: 20506: 20496: 20494: 20489: 20488: 20484: 20474: 20472: 20467: 20466: 20462: 20455: 20441: 20437: 20426: 20422: 20383: 20379: 20369: 20367: 20360:maritain.nd.edu 20354: 20353: 20346: 20336: 20334: 20321: 20320: 20316: 20307: 20303: 20293: 20291: 20276: 20272: 20263: 20262: 20255: 20248: 20234: 20227: 20212:Gatti, Hilary. 20211: 20207: 20197: 20195: 20187: 20186: 20182: 20171: 20167: 20160: 20144: 20135: 20125: 20123: 20114: 20113: 20109: 20102: 20090: 20089: 20085: 20069: 20065: 20058: 20042: 20038: 20025: 20024: 20020: 20010: 20006: 19984:Egbert of Liège 19975: 19939: 19935: 19925: 19923: 19908: 19907: 19903: 19894: 19890: 19874: 19853: 19846: 19836: 19834: 19827: 19809:, eds. (1999). 19803: 19799: 19789: 19787: 19785: 19771: 19770: 19766: 19755: 19751: 19742: 19738: 19725: 19724: 19720: 19707: 19706: 19702: 19692: 19690: 19682: 19681: 19677: 19671:Wayback Machine 19662: 19658: 19651: 19637: 19633: 19624: 19620: 19605: 19601: 19590: 19586: 19580:Wayback Machine 19571: 19567: 19561:Wayback Machine 19552: 19548: 19537: 19533: 19527:Wayback Machine 19518: 19514: 19507: 19491: 19487: 19477: 19475: 19465: 19461: 19454: 19440: 19436: 19429: 19409: 19405: 19399:Wayback Machine 19377: 19373: 19363: 19361: 19352: 19351: 19347: 19337: 19335: 19326: 19325: 19321: 19308: 19307: 19303: 19293: 19291: 19286: 19285: 19281: 19271: 19269: 19264: 19263: 19259: 19249: 19247: 19242: 19241: 19237: 19227: 19225: 19220: 19219: 19215: 19205: 19203: 19198: 19190: 19188: 19183: 19182: 19178: 19168: 19166: 19162: 19151: 19147: 19146: 19142: 19132: 19130: 19122: 19118: 19117: 19113: 19103: 19101: 19097: 19096: 19092: 19082: 19080: 19075: 19074: 19067: 19061:Wayback Machine 19052: 19048: 19005: 19001: 18986: 18982: 18972: 18970: 18969:on 19 July 2023 18961: 18960: 18956: 18946: 18944: 18942: 18918: 18914: 18909: 18905: 18895: 18893: 18888: 18887: 18883: 18872: 18868: 18860: 18856: 18849: 18829: 18825: 18818: 18798: 18794: 18781: 18777: 18767: 18765: 18764:on 22 July 2011 18756: 18755: 18751: 18741: 18739: 18732:solarserver.com 18726: 18725: 18721: 18711: 18709: 18705: 18704: 18700: 18690: 18688: 18679: 18678: 18671: 18661: 18659: 18650: 18649: 18642: 18629: 18626: 18622: 18612: 18610: 18588: 18586: 18579: 18575: 18565: 18563: 18554: 18553: 18549: 18539: 18537: 18532: 18531: 18527: 18517: 18515: 18507: 18506: 18502: 18492: 18490: 18489:on 7 April 2009 18486: 18479: 18470: 18463: 18453: 18451: 18443:The Independent 18434: 18427: 18419: 18407: 18406: 18402: 18392: 18390: 18377: 18376: 18367: 18357: 18355: 18346: 18338: 18336: 18327: 18326: 18322: 18312: 18310: 18306: 18299: 18290: 18286: 18276: 18274: 18270: 18259: 18255: 18254: 18250: 18240: 18238: 18234: 18223: 18219: 18218: 18214: 18204: 18202: 18201:on 5 April 2015 18189: 18188: 18184: 18174: 18172: 18159: 18158: 18154: 18144: 18142: 18138: 18127: 18123: 18122: 18118: 18108: 18106: 18097: 18096: 18092: 18082: 18080: 18076: 18065: 18061: 18060: 18056: 18046: 18044: 18035: 18034: 18030: 18020: 18018: 18005: 17997: 17995: 17991: 17984: 17978: 17974: 17967: 17953: 17949: 17939: 17937: 17922: 17918: 17904: 17894: 17892: 17877: 17873: 17863: 17861: 17846: 17845: 17841: 17831: 17829: 17816: 17815: 17811: 17801: 17799: 17795: 17782: 17778: 17777: 17773: 17763: 17761: 17746: 17745: 17741: 17731: 17729: 17718: 17714: 17704: 17702: 17693: 17692: 17688: 17678: 17676: 17663: 17662: 17658: 17648: 17646: 17633: 17632: 17628: 17618: 17616: 17607: 17606: 17602: 17596:Wayback Machine 17586: 17582: 17569: 17568: 17564: 17554: 17552: 17547:. 18 May 2018. 17543: 17542: 17538: 17528: 17526: 17513: 17505: 17503: 17499: 17493:FoodDrinkEurope 17488: 17484: 17476: 17474: 17470: 17459: 17455: 17454: 17450: 17440: 17438: 17423: 17419: 17409: 17407: 17403: 17392: 17386: 17382: 17372: 17370: 17366: 17359: 17355: 17354: 17350: 17340: 17338: 17333:. Photius.com. 17329: 17328: 17324: 17314: 17312: 17311:on 15 July 2014 17308: 17297: 17293: 17285: 17283: 17276:Carnegie Europe 17261: 17259: 17244: 17240: 17230: 17228: 17224: 17213: 17209: 17208: 17204: 17194: 17192: 17183: 17182: 17178: 17168: 17166: 17161: 17153: 17151: 17146: 17145: 17141: 17131: 17129: 17120: 17119: 17115: 17105: 17103: 17090: 17089: 17085: 17077: 17070: 17066: 17065: 17061: 17051: 17049: 17040: 17032: 17030: 17021: 17020: 17016: 16963: 16959: 16949: 16947: 16943: 16932: 16928: 16927: 16923: 16913: 16911: 16910:on 23 June 2016 16902: 16901: 16897: 16878: 16874: 16864: 16862: 16853: 16852: 16848: 16835: 16834: 16830: 16825: 16821: 16812: 16811: 16807: 16797: 16795: 16791: 16784: 16780: 16779: 16775: 16767: 16763: 16762: 16758: 16748: 16746: 16738: 16737: 16730: 16720: 16718: 16714: 16707: 16703: 16702: 16698: 16688: 16686: 16677: 16676: 16672: 16666:Wayback Machine 16657: 16653: 16643: 16641: 16632: 16631: 16627: 16617: 16615: 16606: 16605: 16601: 16591: 16589: 16584: 16583: 16579: 16569: 16567: 16558: 16557: 16553: 16545: 16531: 16527: 16520: 16506: 16502: 16492: 16490: 16475: 16474: 16470: 16457: 16456: 16452: 16442: 16440: 16423: 16421: 16409: 16402: 16391: 16389: 16380: 16378: 16374: 16364: 16362: 16353: 16352: 16348: 16335: 16334: 16330: 16325: 16321: 16316: 16312: 16307: 16303: 16293: 16291: 16278: 16270: 16268: 16259: 16258: 16254: 16248:Wayback Machine 16239: 16235: 16222: 16213: 16211: 16207: 16204:Wayback Machine 16195: 16191: 16186: 16182: 16172: 16170: 16157: 16156: 16149: 16137:Wayback Machine 16127: 16123: 16113: 16111: 16103: 16102: 16098: 16088: 16086: 16073: 16072: 16068: 16058: 16056: 16052: 16051: 16047: 16037: 16035: 16031: 16027: 16026: 16022: 16016:Wayback Machine 16006: 16002: 15995: 15973: 15969: 15960: 15956: 15946: 15944: 15935: 15934: 15930: 15914: 15913: 15906: 15904: 15894: 15890: 15880: 15878: 15869: 15868: 15864: 15854: 15852: 15844: 15843: 15839: 15829: 15827: 15818: 15817: 15808: 15798: 15796: 15778: 15774: 15764: 15762: 15761:on 6 March 2013 15753: 15752: 15748: 15740: 15733: 15723: 15721: 15717: 15710: 15701: 15697: 15687: 15685: 15681: 15674: 15665: 15661: 15652: 15650: 15629: 15625: 15615: 15613: 15604: 15603: 15599: 15589: 15587: 15578: 15577: 15570: 15560: 15558: 15553:. Carabinieri. 15549: 15548: 15544: 15534: 15532: 15528: 15521: 15517: 15516: 15512: 15502: 15500: 15496: 15489: 15483: 15479: 15469: 15467: 15463: 15456: 15447: 15443: 15434: 15430: 15420: 15418: 15409: 15408: 15404: 15394: 15392: 15379: 15378: 15374: 15368:Wayback Machine 15359: 15355: 15345: 15343: 15339: 15332: 15328: 15327: 15323: 15313: 15311: 15302: 15301: 15297: 15287: 15285: 15280:. Mafia Today. 15270: 15266: 15256: 15254: 15240: 15228: 15226: 15211: 15207: 15197: 15195: 15180: 15176: 15166: 15164: 15142: 15140: 15125: 15121: 15114: 15091: 15084: 15077: 15055: 15046: 15036: 15034: 15021: 15020: 15016: 15006: 15004: 14991: 14990: 14986: 14976: 14974: 14961: 14960: 14956: 14946: 14944: 14935: 14934: 14930: 14920: 14918: 14905: 14904: 14900: 14884: 14880: 14870: 14868: 14853: 14849: 14837: 14833: 14832: 14828: 14819: 14814:Wayback Machine 14807: 14803: 14797: 14793: 14783: 14781: 14770: 14766: 14756: 14754: 14749:. 25 May 2021. 14741: 14740: 14736: 14726: 14724: 14720: 14709: 14705: 14704: 14700: 14690: 14688: 14684: 14677: 14673: 14665: 14663: 14659: 14648: 14644: 14643: 14639: 14629: 14627: 14618: 14617: 14613: 14603: 14601: 14592: 14591: 14587: 14577: 14575: 14566: 14565: 14561: 14551: 14549: 14538: 14537: 14533: 14523: 14521: 14516: 14515: 14511: 14500: 14496: 14486: 14484: 14475: 14474: 14467: 14457: 14455: 14437: 14435: 14420: 14416: 14406: 14404: 14395: 14394: 14390: 14380: 14378: 14369: 14361: 14359: 14350: 14349: 14345: 14335: 14333: 14324: 14323: 14319: 14311: 14304: 14296: 14295: 14291: 14282: 14278: 14268: 14266: 14259:"Dove operiamo" 14257: 14256: 14252: 14242: 14240: 14231: 14230: 14226: 14216: 14214: 14205: 14204: 14200: 14190: 14188: 14173: 14169: 14159: 14157: 14148: 14147: 14143: 14133: 14131: 14127: 14120: 14116: 14115: 14111: 14101: 14099: 14095: 14088: 14084: 14083: 14079: 14069: 14067: 14058: 14057: 14053: 14043: 14041: 14037: 14030: 14026: 14025: 14021: 14011: 14009: 14000: 13999: 13995: 13982: 13978: 13968: 13966: 13957: 13956: 13952: 13907:Scientific Data 13895: 13891: 13881: 13879: 13870: 13869: 13865: 13855: 13853: 13838: 13834: 13824: 13822: 13813: 13812: 13808: 13801: 13787: 13780: 13770: 13768: 13753: 13752: 13748: 13738: 13736: 13727: 13719: 13717: 13704: 13703: 13699: 13695:, pp. 1–2. 13691: 13687: 13677: 13675: 13671: 13660: 13654: 13653: 13649: 13639: 13637: 13617: 13613: 13603: 13601: 13588: 13587: 13580: 13570: 13568: 13559: 13558: 13554: 13544: 13542: 13529: 13528: 13524: 13514: 13512: 13503: 13502: 13498: 13492:Wayback Machine 13483: 13479: 13469: 13467: 13456: 13452: 13442: 13440: 13435:. 24 May 2018. 13425: 13424: 13420: 13410: 13408: 13395: 13387: 13385: 13370: 13369: 13365: 13355: 13353: 13340: 13339: 13335: 13325: 13323: 13318:. 21 May 2018. 13316:The Local Italy 13310: 13309: 13305: 13295: 13293: 13284: 13283: 13279: 13269: 13267: 13252: 13248: 13236: 13232: 13222: 13220: 13207: 13206: 13202: 13192: 13190: 13181: 13173: 13171: 13162: 13159: 13151: 13149: 13145: 13138: 13134: 13133: 13129: 13111: 13109: 13102: 13086: 13082: 13072: 13070: 13065:. Treccani.it. 13059: 13055: 13045: 13043: 13030: 13022: 13020: 13016: 13009: 13005: 13004: 13000: 12990: 12988: 12977: 12976: 12972: 12958: 12957: 12953: 12942: 12938: 12928: 12926: 12913: 12912: 12908: 12898: 12896: 12887: 12886: 12882: 12871: 12867: 12860: 12846: 12842: 12836:Storia d'Italia 12812: 12810: 12806: 12799: 12795: 12794: 12790: 12784:Storia d'Italia 12777: 12773: 12767:Wayback Machine 12757: 12753: 12743: 12741: 12734: 12694:Rodogno, Davide 12691: 12687: 12677: 12675: 12662: 12657: 12643: 12639: 12626: 12622: 12611: 12607: 12567: 12563: 12553: 12551: 12544: 12521: 12519: 12510: 12509: 12505: 12495: 12493: 12484: 12483: 12479: 12469: 12467: 12462: 12461: 12457: 12452: 12448: 12438: 12436: 12427: 12426: 12422: 12406: 12402: 12392: 12390: 12381: 12380: 12376: 12363: 12359: 12344: 12340: 12330: 12328: 12319: 12318: 12314: 12304: 12302: 12293: 12292: 12285: 12275: 12273: 12264: 12259: 12245: 12241: 12231: 12229: 12216: 12215: 12211: 12206: 12202: 12197:Wayback Machine 12183: 12169: 12165: 12156: 12152: 12142: 12140: 12124: 12120: 12110: 12108: 12101: 12085: 12081: 12071: 12069: 12056: 12055: 12051: 12042: 12038: 12027:, 1997, Knopf, 12006: 12002: 11989:Wayback Machine 11976: 11972: 11963: 11956: 11951:Wayback Machine 11936: 11932: 11923: 11919: 11912: 11898: 11894: 11884: 11882: 11875: 11856: 11852: 11842: 11840: 11823: 11815: 11813: 11800: 11786: 11782: 11775: 11761: 11754: 11743: 11739: 11732: 11715: 11711: 11704: 11690: 11686: 11676: 11674: 11661: 11660: 11656: 11646: 11644: 11631: 11630: 11626: 11619: 11605: 11601: 11594: 11580: 11576: 11566: 11564: 11560: 11527: 11509:10.2307/1170959 11493:Taagepera, Rein 11490: 11486: 11476: 11474: 11465: 11464: 11460: 11450: 11448: 11446: 11432: 11431: 11427: 11417: 11415: 11413: 11387: 11383: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11353: 11349: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11315: 11311: 11301: 11299: 11297: 11278: 11274: 11264: 11262: 11251: 11247: 11237: 11235: 11228: 11201: 11199: 11192: 11166: 11164: 11149: 11145: 11133: 11117: 11113: 11103: 11101: 11088: 11087: 11083: 11074: 11070: 11033: 11029: 11019: 11017: 11013: 10988: 10982: 10980: 10979: 10978: 10974: 10972: 10971: 10970: 10969: 10964: 10960: 10950: 10948: 10939: 10938: 10934: 10921: 10879: 10875: 10862: 10858: 10848: 10846: 10845:on 26 June 2019 10831: 10827: 10810: 10809: 10805: 10800:Wayback Machine 10787: 10783: 10775: 10771: 10761: 10759: 10750: 10749: 10745: 10735: 10733: 10720: 10719: 10715: 10705: 10703: 10678:on 22 May 2020. 10672: 10656: 10652: 10642: 10640: 10633: 10617: 10613: 10603: 10601: 10594: 10574: 10558: 10554: 10549: 10545: 10536: 10532: 10526:Wayback Machine 10511:Wayback Machine 10496:Wayback Machine 10482: 10478: 10469: 10465: 10454:, L'Orientale, 10446:Alberto Manco, 10445: 10441: 10431: 10429: 10418: 10414: 10400: 10398: 10391: 10365: 10363: 10356: 10342: 10341: 10337: 10317: 10313: 10303: 10301: 10288: 10287: 10283: 10275: 10268: 10264: 10263: 10259: 10249: 10247: 10243: 10232: 10226: 10222: 10208: 10206: 10197: 10196: 10192: 10182: 10180: 10179:on 7 March 2009 10171: 10170: 10166: 10156: 10154: 10147: 10131: 10127: 10083: 10081: 10077: 10070: 10066: 10065: 10061: 10051: 10049: 10036: 10035: 10031: 10021: 10019: 10015: 10004: 9998: 9991: 9981: 9953:History of Rome 9938: 9936: 9929: 9913: 9909: 9899: 9897: 9884: 9883: 9879: 9865: 9864: 9857: 9853: 9844: 9842: 9840: 9825: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9797: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9769: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9736: 9730: 9715: 9706: 9689: 9684: 9680: 9670: 9668: 9659: 9658: 9651: 9641: 9639: 9626: 9625: 9621: 9611: 9609: 9600: 9599: 9595: 9585: 9583: 9570: 9562: 9560: 9551: 9550: 9546: 9536: 9534: 9530: 9519: 9515: 9514: 9510: 9500: 9498: 9489: 9488: 9484: 9474: 9472: 9471:. 16 April 2024 9463: 9462: 9451: 9441: 9439: 9431: 9430: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9401: 9400: 9396: 9386: 9384: 9375: 9374: 9370: 9360: 9358: 9349: 9348: 9341: 9327: 9325: 9308: 9307: 9303: 9293: 9291: 9287: 9280: 9276: 9275: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9244: 9240: 9235: 9231: 9226: 9222: 9217: 9213: 9202: 9196: 9192: 9182: 9181: 9173: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9138: 9133: 9131: 9124: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9096:, awarding the 9003:coincides with 8938: 8926:Main articles: 8924: 8898:), and dinner ( 8798:Italian cuisine 8779: 8769:Italian cuisine 8767:Main articles: 8765: 8660: 8654:Italian fashion 8652:Main articles: 8650: 8499:Rugby World Cup 8475:EuroBasket 1983 8394: 8388: 8339:Cinema Paradiso 8195: 8193:Cinema of Italy 8189: 8169:Eros Ramazzotti 8137:Raffaella Carrà 8089:Giorgio Moroder 8050:Italian hip hop 8046:Ennio Morricone 8038:cinema of Italy 7933: 7932: 7931: 7930: 7919:classical music 7914: 7913: 7912: 7904: 7903: 7892: 7886: 7867:Vincenza Armani 7802: 7794:performing, by 7781: 7775: 7767:Luciano Floridi 7731:Sibilla Aleramo 7701:Antonio Gramsci 7666:Cesare Beccaria 7636:Marsilio Ficino 7572:Marcus Aurelius 7516: 7510: 7494:Eugenio Montale 7488:in 1960, poets 7474:Giosuè Carducci 7449:most translated 7310:Dante Alighieri 7305:Dolce Stil Novo 7264:Dante Alighieri 7220:Pliny the Elder 7215: 7209: 7185:Gioacchino Toma 7163:Francesco Hayez 7128:Italian Baroque 6997:The Last Supper 6989: 6983: 6941:Donato Bramante 6890: 6884: 6869:Western culture 6865: 6859: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6786: 6756: 6750: 6733:science museums 6668:Galileo Galilei 6660:Galileo Galilei 6653: 6647: 6641: 6562: 6552: 6550:Energy in Italy 6546: 6510: 6502: 6494: 6479:railway network 6426: 6420: 6414: 6380:sparkling wines 6306: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6275: 6269: 6105:fashion capital 6078:life expectancy 6030: 6024: 6018: 5971: 5965:Health in Italy 5963:Main articles: 5961: 5853: 5847: 5802:Catholic Church 5782:Catholic Church 5770:sovereign state 5743: 5737: 5731: 5653: 5637:Main articles: 5635: 5599: 5593: 5588: 5274: 5268: 5264: 5221: 5215: 5211: 5155: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5118: 5110: 5052: 5034: 5028: 4998: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4834: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4743: 4739: 4723:Main articles: 4721: 4709:military police 4661:blue-water navy 4605:located at the 4599:nuclear sharing 4532:colonial empire 4452: 4446: 4438:Main articles: 4436: 4319:leaders at the 4309: 4303: 4215:Napoleonic Code 4187: 4175:Main articles: 4173: 4079:life senators. 4033: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3983: 3977: 3937: 3931: 3908:sulphur dioxide 3854: 3840: 3832:Italian sparrow 3823:strawberry tree 3773:Lavender cotton 3738:reptile species 3730:mammals species 3688:includes 4,777 3640: 3634: 3626:Main articles: 3624: 3580: 3574: 3542:rivers of Italy 3449:Catholic Church 3405:biggest islands 3357: 3331: 3325: 3266:Paolo Gentiloni 3242:Great Recession 3200:1973 oil crisis 3157:and one of the 3091: 3085: 3003:foibe massacres 2997:and elsewhere. 2952:annexed Albania 2940:Empire of Japan 2909:Francoist Spain 2860:titled himself 2850: 2834:Main articles: 2832: 2729:Triple Alliance 2727:empires in the 2669:by subjugating 2654: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2630: 2629: 2618: 2602:Main articles: 2600: 2590:, the Italians 2497: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2473: 2472: 2418: 2412: 2360:Napoleonic Wars 2248:the Magnificent 2206:Donato Bramante 2202:Andrea Palladio 2120:Pope Nicholas V 2108:Renaissance man 2055: 2047:Main articles: 2045: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1975: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1941: 1940: 1823: 1817: 1768:Roman provinces 1698: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1686: 1684: 1676: 1673: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1655: 1644: 1632:Main articles: 1630: 1559:Rhaetian people 1523:ancient peoples 1482: 1462:Main articles: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1342:The borders of 1217: 1209: 1119:in Europe, and 1082:Italian fascist 1080:. In 1922, the 1003:Catholic Church 901: 892: 875: 826: 772: 769: 748: 713: 712: 711: 700: 688: 687: 686: 675: 654: 635: 623: 602: 583: 567: 551: 532: 515: 501: 480: 467: 454: 428: 413: 388:Lorenzo Fontana 384: 369: 354: 339: 301: 271: 248: 231: 206: 204: 200: 197: 192: 189: 187: 185: 184: 183: 177: 169: 168: 157: 147: 146: 143: 136: 121: 120: 108: 103: 86: 85: 84: 79: 71: 70: 65: 52: 45: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 24488: 24478: 24477: 24472: 24467: 24462: 24457: 24452: 24447: 24442: 24437: 24432: 24427: 24422: 24417: 24368: 24367: 24365: 24364: 24354: 24342: 24339: 24338: 24335: 24334: 24332: 24331: 24326: 24321: 24316: 24311: 24306: 24301: 24296: 24291: 24286: 24281: 24276: 24271: 24266: 24261: 24256: 24251: 24246: 24241: 24236: 24231: 24226: 24221: 24216: 24211: 24206: 24201: 24196: 24191: 24186: 24181: 24176: 24171: 24166: 24161: 24156: 24151: 24145: 24143: 24137: 24136: 24134: 24133: 24128: 24123: 24118: 24113: 24108: 24103: 24098: 24093: 24088: 24083: 24078: 24077: 24076: 24075: 24074: 24059: 24058: 24057: 24047: 24042: 24037: 24032: 24027: 24022: 24017: 24012: 24007: 24002: 23997: 23992: 23986: 23980: 23974: 23973: 23970: 23969: 23967: 23966: 23961: 23956: 23955: 23954: 23949: 23944: 23934: 23929: 23924: 23919: 23914: 23912:Stock exchange 23909: 23904: 23899: 23894: 23889: 23884: 23879: 23878: 23877: 23872: 23862: 23857: 23852: 23847: 23841: 23835: 23829: 23828: 23825: 23824: 23822: 23821: 23816: 23814:Municipalities 23811: 23806: 23801: 23796: 23791: 23786: 23781: 23774:Prime Minister 23771: 23761: 23756: 23751: 23746: 23741: 23736: 23731: 23726: 23725: 23724: 23714: 23709: 23704: 23699: 23693: 23687: 23681: 23680: 23677: 23676: 23674: 23673: 23668: 23663: 23661:Regional parks 23658: 23656:National parks 23653: 23648: 23643: 23638: 23633: 23628: 23623: 23618: 23617: 23616: 23606: 23605: 23604: 23599: 23594: 23584: 23579: 23574: 23569: 23568: 23567: 23565:Climate change 23557: 23552: 23546: 23540: 23534: 23533: 23530: 23529: 23527: 23526: 23525: 23524: 23519: 23514: 23509: 23504: 23499: 23494: 23483: 23481: 23477: 23476: 23474: 23473: 23472: 23471: 23466: 23457: 23452: 23447: 23442: 23441: 23440: 23430: 23425: 23415: 23414: 23413: 23408: 23403: 23398: 23393: 23388: 23383: 23372: 23370: 23366: 23365: 23363: 23362: 23357: 23352: 23347: 23342: 23341: 23340: 23330: 23328:Duchy of Savoy 23325: 23320: 23315: 23314: 23313: 23312: 23311: 23306: 23301: 23296: 23286: 23281: 23276: 23265: 23263: 23259: 23258: 23256: 23255: 23250: 23249: 23248: 23238: 23236:Lombard League 23233: 23232: 23231: 23226: 23221: 23216: 23211: 23206: 23201: 23196: 23191: 23186: 23174: 23172: 23168: 23167: 23165: 23164: 23163: 23162: 23161: 23160: 23158:Western Empire 23150: 23145: 23143:Roman conquest 23140: 23135: 23125: 23124: 23123: 23118: 23113: 23108: 23103: 23098: 23097: 23096: 23091: 23086: 23081: 23076: 23071: 23064:Italic peoples 23055: 23053: 23049: 23048: 23046: 23045: 23044: 23043: 23038: 23033: 23028: 23023: 23018: 23013: 23008: 23003: 22992: 22990: 22986: 22985: 22983: 22982: 22977: 22972: 22967: 22962: 22957: 22952: 22947: 22942: 22937: 22932: 22927: 22922: 22917: 22911: 22909: 22905: 22904: 22902: 22901: 22895: 22893: 22886: 22880: 22879: 22868: 22867: 22860: 22853: 22845: 22839: 22838: 22833: 22825: 22816: 22801: 22791: 22785: 22776: 22767: 22751: 22740: 22739:External links 22737: 22735: 22734: 22714: 22707: 22700: 22693: 22677: 22671: 22655: 22653: 22650: 22647: 22646: 22606: 22580: 22573: 22565:(Google Books) 22550: 22536: 22516: 22494: 22465: 22443: 22421: 22399: 22377: 22346: 22328:Times Colonist 22313: 22282: 22251: 22216: 22205:on 20 May 2013 22180: 22153: 22127: 22058: 22041: 22014: 21984:. 5 April 2023 21969: 21939: 21913: 21904: 21895: 21876: 21856: 21830: 21815:Elio Trifari. 21807: 21785: 21763: 21741: 21728:"Enzo Ferrari" 21716: 21694: 21668: 21637: 21630: 21612: 21590: 21565: 21543: 21517: 21510: 21476: 21454: 21432: 21410: 21388: 21381: 21361: 21339: 21313: 21291: 21269: 21243: 21197:Ebert, Roger. 21189: 21167: 21141: 21134: 21116: 21110: 21092: 21070: 21048: 21041: 21023: 21004: 20982: 20937: 20914: 20903:. esctoday.com 20891: 20864: 20837: 20830: 20809: 20776: 20769: 20749: 20735: 20712: 20695: 20674: 20652: 20634: 20618: 20611: 20591: 20584: 20566: 20559: 20541: 20534: 20504: 20482: 20460: 20453: 20435: 20420: 20399:10.2307/367499 20393:(4): 232–250. 20377: 20366:on 25 May 2017 20344: 20314: 20301: 20278:Blair, Peter. 20270: 20253: 20246: 20225: 20205: 20180: 20165: 20158: 20133: 20107: 20100: 20083: 20063: 20056: 20036: 20033:. 18 May 2023. 20018: 20004: 19973: 19933: 19901: 19888: 19872: 19844: 19825: 19805:Brand, Peter; 19797: 19783: 19764: 19749: 19736: 19718: 19700: 19675: 19656: 19649: 19631: 19618: 19599: 19584: 19565: 19546: 19531: 19512: 19505: 19485: 19459: 19452: 19434: 19427: 19403: 19384:The Australian 19371: 19345: 19319: 19301: 19279: 19257: 19235: 19213: 19176: 19140: 19111: 19090: 19065: 19046: 19019:(2): 252–270. 18999: 18980: 18954: 18940: 18912: 18903: 18881: 18866: 18854: 18847: 18823: 18816: 18792: 18775: 18749: 18719: 18698: 18669: 18640: 18620: 18573: 18547: 18525: 18500: 18461: 18425: 18400: 18365: 18320: 18284: 18248: 18212: 18182: 18152: 18116: 18090: 18054: 18028: 17972: 17965: 17947: 17916: 17871: 17839: 17828:on 16 May 2022 17809: 17791:. April 2016. 17771: 17739: 17712: 17686: 17656: 17626: 17600: 17580: 17575:Global Witness 17562: 17536: 17448: 17417: 17397:The World Bank 17380: 17348: 17322: 17238: 17202: 17176: 17139: 17128:on 1 July 2009 17113: 17096:Deutsche Welle 17083: 17059: 17014: 16957: 16921: 16895: 16872: 16846: 16843:. 3 July 2017. 16828: 16819: 16805: 16773: 16756: 16728: 16696: 16670: 16651: 16625: 16599: 16577: 16551: 16543: 16525: 16518: 16500: 16468: 16450: 16400: 16372: 16346: 16328: 16319: 16310: 16301: 16252: 16233: 16189: 16180: 16147: 16145:. 16 May 2008. 16121: 16096: 16066: 16045: 16020: 16000: 15993: 15967: 15954: 15943:on 1 July 2009 15928: 15888: 15862: 15837: 15806: 15772: 15746: 15731: 15713:(in Italian). 15695: 15677:(in Italian). 15659: 15623: 15597: 15582:(in Italian). 15568: 15542: 15524:(in Italian). 15510: 15477: 15441: 15428: 15402: 15372: 15353: 15321: 15295: 15264: 15205: 15174: 15119: 15112: 15082: 15075: 15044: 15014: 14984: 14954: 14939:(in Italian). 14928: 14898: 14878: 14847: 14826: 14817: 14805: 14801: 14791: 14764: 14734: 14698: 14637: 14622:(in Italian). 14611: 14596:(in Italian). 14585: 14574:on 1 July 2009 14559: 14531: 14509: 14494: 14465: 14414: 14388: 14373:(in Italian). 14354:(in Italian). 14343: 14317: 14289: 14285:Flora d'Italia 14276: 14261:(in Italian). 14250: 14224: 14209:(in Italian). 14198: 14167: 14152:(in Italian). 14141: 14109: 14077: 14051: 14019: 13993: 13976: 13961:(in Italian). 13950: 13889: 13863: 13832: 13806: 13799: 13778: 13746: 13697: 13685: 13647: 13620:Chisholm, Hugh 13611: 13578: 13552: 13522: 13496: 13477: 13450: 13418: 13363: 13333: 13303: 13277: 13246: 13230: 13200: 13127: 13100: 13080: 13053: 13019:on 20 May 2011 12998: 12970: 12951: 12936: 12906: 12880: 12865: 12858: 12840: 12821:Giorgio Pisanò 12788: 12782:, in: AA.VV., 12771: 12751: 12732: 12716:. p. 133. 12685: 12655: 12637: 12627:G.Sabbatucci, 12620: 12605: 12561: 12542: 12503: 12477: 12455: 12446: 12420: 12400: 12374: 12357: 12338: 12312: 12283: 12268:(in Italian). 12257: 12239: 12224:(in Italian). 12209: 12200: 12181: 12163: 12150: 12118: 12099: 12079: 12049: 12036: 12000: 11970: 11954: 11930: 11917: 11910: 11892: 11873: 11850: 11831:(in Italian). 11780: 11773: 11752: 11737: 11730: 11709: 11702: 11684: 11654: 11624: 11617: 11599: 11592: 11574: 11484: 11458: 11444: 11425: 11411: 11381: 11367: 11361:. Penguin UK. 11347: 11333: 11309: 11295: 11289:. Croom Helm. 11272: 11245: 11226: 11190: 11184:. Croom Helm. 11143: 11131: 11111: 11081: 11068: 11027: 10999:(2): 247–250. 10981: 10973: 10958: 10932: 10894:(2): 286–299. 10880:42.7–41.5 ka ( 10873: 10856: 10825: 10816:homolaicus.com 10803: 10781: 10769: 10754:(in Italian). 10743: 10713: 10670: 10650: 10631: 10611: 10592: 10572: 10552: 10543: 10530: 10476: 10463: 10439: 10412: 10389: 10354: 10335: 10325:Operation Alba 10311: 10281: 10257: 10220: 10190: 10164: 10145: 10125: 10104:(2): 205–222. 10073:(in Italian). 10059: 10029: 9989: 9979: 9927: 9907: 9877: 9855: 9852: 9851: 9838: 9823: 9810: 9795: 9782: 9767: 9751: 9734: 9728: 9713: 9704: 9686: 9678: 9649: 9619: 9593: 9576:regione.fvg.it 9544: 9508: 9482: 9449: 9424: 9394: 9368: 9339: 9314:European Union 9301: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9256: 9247:Lateran Treaty 9238: 9229: 9220: 9211: 9190: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9144: 9143: 9129: 9113: 9110: 9054:Varia di Palmi 9052:, such as the 9022:Palio di Siena 8923: 8920: 8764: 8761: 8658:Italian design 8649: 8646: 8614:first Olympiad 8552:Ferrari 248 F1 8392:Sport in Italy 8390:Main article: 8387: 8384: 8372:Special Awards 8191:Main article: 8188: 8185: 8133:Andrea Bocelli 8070:Forgotten Tomb 7916: 7915: 7906: 7905: 7897: 7896: 7895: 7894: 7893: 7890:Music of Italy 7888:Main article: 7885: 7882: 7835:was a form of 7814:Italic peoples 7777:Main article: 7774: 7771: 7751:Giuseppe Peano 7632:Giordano Bruno 7620:Thomas Aquinas 7589:, theologian; 7512:Main article: 7509: 7506: 7478:Grazia Deledda 7425:Emilio Salgari 7211:Main article: 7208: 7205: 7156:Antonio Canova 7148:Italian Rococo 7140:Carlo Saraceni 7120:Uffizi Gallery 6985:Main article: 6982: 6979: 6948:Baroque period 6939:, designed by 6886:Main article: 6883: 6880: 6861:Main article: 6858: 6855: 6752:Main article: 6749: 6746: 6697:Eurac Research 6643:Main article: 6640: 6637: 6548:Main article: 6545: 6542: 6452:roads in Italy 6416:Main article: 6413: 6410: 6360:Barbera d'Asti 6290: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6271:Main article: 6268: 6265: 6246:household debt 6214:from Tuscany. 6212:Carrara marble 6020:Main article: 6017: 6014: 5960: 5957: 5911:, such as the 5849:Main article: 5846: 5843: 5764:to the right, 5733:Main article: 5730: 5727: 5634: 5631: 5595:Main article: 5592: 5589: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5579:Emilia-Romagna 5576: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5461:Emilia-Romagna 5458: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5443:Emilia-Romagna 5440: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5257: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5225: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5149: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5134: 5127: 5119: 5116: 5111: 5109: 5108:Largest cities 5106: 5030:Main article: 5027: 5024: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4945: 4943:Emilia-Romagna 4940: 4935: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4919: 4913: 4891: 4887:Tyrrhenian Sea 4884: 4877: 4870: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4844: 4835: 4831:Venezia Giulia 4826: 4821: 4816: 4813:Emilia-Romagna 4811: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4740: 4720: 4717: 4632:tank destroyer 4504:ancient Romans 4435: 4432: 4321:43rd G7 summit 4305:Main article: 4302: 4299: 4172: 4169: 4117:Matteo Salvini 4087:Palazzo Madama 4057:Palazzo Madama 4019:Giorgia Meloni 4017: 4010: 4009: 3995: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3979:Main article: 3976: 3973: 3933:Main article: 3930: 3927: 3839: 3836: 3792:Italian garden 3777:Ucriana violet 3753:vascular plant 3749:flora of Italy 3686:fauna of Italy 3638:Italian garden 3632:Flora of Italy 3628:Fauna of Italy 3623: 3620: 3576:Main article: 3573: 3570: 3463:is an Italian 3397:Venetian Plain 3327:Main article: 3324: 3321: 3317:Giorgia Meloni 3282:Giuseppe Conte 3258:prime minister 3211:Sicilian Mafia 3137:Italian Empire 3087:Main article: 3084: 3083:Republican era 3081: 3072:by partisans. 3039:(RSI), a Nazi 2831: 2828: 2800:Treaty of Rome 2753:Ottoman Empire 2741:Inner Carniola 2667:colonial power 2642: 2641: 2632: 2631: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2612:Italian Empire 2599: 2598:Liberal period 2596: 2485: 2484: 2475: 2474: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2426:House of Savoy 2414:Main article: 2411: 2408: 2305:Duchy of Milan 2254:abort invasion 2132:Greek scholars 2124:Constantinople 2082:Western Schism 2062:Italian states 2044: 2041: 1953: 1952: 1943: 1942: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1913:thalassocratic 1894:Lombard League 1843:Germanic tribe 1819:Main article: 1816: 1813: 1685: 1675: 1674: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1656: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1629: 1626: 1622:Italic peoples 1590:Greek colonies 1531:Italic peoples 1504:Monte Poggiolo 1491:fresco in the 1468:Italic peoples 1459: 1456: 1451:Main article: 1448: 1445: 1409:medieval Latin 1397:Roman province 1372:, Sicily, and 1366:Cisalpine Gaul 1213:Main article: 1208: 1205: 1199:), and is the 1189:highest number 1078:Central Powers 903: 902: 900: 899: 890: 873: 823: 820: 819: 814: 808: 807: 802: 796: 795: 790: 784: 783: 770: 763: 760: 759: 746: 742: 741: 727: 723: 722: 703: 693: 692: 678: 668: 667: 662:$ 39,580 ( 655: 652: 649: 648: 636: 633: 630: 629: 626: 616: 615: 610:$ 56,905 ( 603: 600: 597: 596: 584: 581: 578: 577: 574: 560: 559: 552: 550:• Density 549: 546: 545: 533: 530: 527: 526: 520: 519: 516: 513: 510: 509: 502: 499: 496: 495: 489: 488: 485: 484: 483:1 January 1948 481: 475: 472: 471: 468: 462: 459: 458: 455: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 435: 434: 429: 423: 420: 419: 414: 408: 405: 404: 399: 395: 394: 391: 390: 385: 379: 376: 375: 370: 364: 361: 360: 358:Giorgia Meloni 355: 352:Prime Minister 349: 346: 345: 340: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 321: 315: 314: 309: 303: 302: 300: 299: 293: 287: 281: 274: 272: 269: 265: 264: 258: 254: 253: 250: 249: 247: 246: 243: 236: 234: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 207:41.900; 12.483 178: 175: 171: 170: 160:European Union 158:– in the 149: 148: 137: 127: 126: 123: 122: 106: 105: 88: 87: 80: 73: 72: 66: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24487: 24476: 24473: 24471: 24468: 24466: 24463: 24461: 24458: 24456: 24453: 24451: 24448: 24446: 24443: 24441: 24438: 24436: 24433: 24431: 24428: 24426: 24423: 24421: 24418: 24416: 24413: 24412: 24410: 24403: 24400: 24363: 24355: 24353: 24344: 24343: 24340: 24330: 24327: 24325: 24322: 24320: 24317: 24315: 24312: 24310: 24307: 24305: 24302: 24300: 24297: 24295: 24292: 24290: 24287: 24285: 24282: 24280: 24277: 24275: 24272: 24270: 24267: 24265: 24262: 24260: 24257: 24255: 24252: 24250: 24247: 24245: 24242: 24240: 24237: 24235: 24232: 24230: 24227: 24225: 24222: 24220: 24217: 24215: 24212: 24210: 24207: 24205: 24202: 24200: 24197: 24195: 24192: 24190: 24187: 24185: 24182: 24180: 24177: 24175: 24172: 24170: 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23792: 23790: 23787: 23785: 23782: 23779: 23775: 23772: 23769: 23765: 23762: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23752: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23742: 23740: 23737: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23727: 23723: 23720: 23719: 23718: 23715: 23713: 23710: 23708: 23705: 23703: 23700: 23698: 23695: 23694: 23691: 23688: 23686: 23682: 23672: 23669: 23667: 23664: 23662: 23659: 23657: 23654: 23652: 23649: 23647: 23644: 23642: 23639: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23627: 23624: 23622: 23619: 23615: 23612: 23611: 23610: 23607: 23603: 23600: 23598: 23595: 23593: 23590: 23589: 23588: 23585: 23583: 23580: 23578: 23575: 23573: 23570: 23566: 23563: 23562: 23561: 23558: 23556: 23553: 23551: 23548: 23547: 23544: 23541: 23539: 23535: 23523: 23520: 23518: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23507:Years of Lead 23505: 23503: 23502:Economic Boom 23500: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23489: 23488: 23485: 23484: 23482: 23478: 23470: 23467: 23465: 23461: 23458: 23456: 23453: 23451: 23448: 23446: 23445:Fascist Italy 23443: 23439: 23436: 23435: 23434: 23431: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23420: 23419: 23416: 23412: 23409: 23407: 23404: 23402: 23399: 23397: 23394: 23392: 23391:Niçard exodus 23389: 23387: 23384: 23382: 23379: 23378: 23377: 23374: 23373: 23371: 23367: 23361: 23358: 23356: 23353: 23351: 23348: 23346: 23343: 23339: 23336: 23335: 23334: 23331: 23329: 23326: 23324: 23321: 23319: 23316: 23310: 23307: 23305: 23302: 23300: 23297: 23295: 23292: 23291: 23290: 23287: 23285: 23282: 23280: 23277: 23275: 23272: 23271: 23270: 23267: 23266: 23264: 23260: 23254: 23251: 23247: 23244: 23243: 23242: 23239: 23237: 23234: 23230: 23227: 23225: 23222: 23220: 23217: 23215: 23212: 23210: 23207: 23205: 23202: 23200: 23197: 23195: 23192: 23190: 23187: 23185: 23181: 23180: 23179: 23176: 23175: 23173: 23169: 23159: 23156: 23155: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23134: 23131: 23130: 23129: 23126: 23122: 23119: 23117: 23114: 23112: 23111:Magna Graecia 23109: 23107: 23104: 23102: 23099: 23095: 23092: 23090: 23087: 23085: 23082: 23080: 23077: 23075: 23072: 23070: 23067: 23066: 23065: 23062: 23061: 23060: 23057: 23056: 23054: 23050: 23042: 23039: 23037: 23034: 23032: 23029: 23027: 23024: 23022: 23019: 23017: 23014: 23012: 23009: 23007: 23004: 23002: 22999: 22998: 22997: 22994: 22993: 22991: 22987: 22981: 22978: 22976: 22973: 22971: 22968: 22966: 22963: 22961: 22958: 22956: 22953: 22951: 22948: 22946: 22943: 22941: 22938: 22936: 22933: 22931: 22928: 22926: 22923: 22921: 22918: 22916: 22913: 22912: 22910: 22906: 22900: 22897: 22896: 22894: 22890: 22887: 22885: 22881: 22877: 22873: 22866: 22861: 22859: 22854: 22852: 22847: 22846: 22843: 22837: 22834: 22829: 22826: 22824: 22820: 22817: 22815: 22814:OpenStreetMap 22811: 22802: 22800: 22792: 22789: 22786: 22784: 22780: 22777: 22775: 22771: 22768: 22765: 22761: 22760: 22755: 22752: 22750: 22746: 22743: 22742: 22723: 22719: 22715: 22712: 22708: 22705: 22701: 22698: 22694: 22682: 22678: 22674: 22668: 22664: 22663: 22657: 22656: 22642: 22638: 22634: 22627: 22623: 22622: 22617: 22610: 22594: 22590: 22584: 22576: 22570: 22563: 22562: 22554: 22539: 22533: 22529: 22528: 22520: 22512: 22508: 22504: 22498: 22482: 22478: 22472: 22470: 22453: 22447: 22431: 22425: 22409: 22403: 22387: 22381: 22365: 22361: 22357: 22350: 22334: 22330: 22329: 22324: 22317: 22301: 22297: 22293: 22286: 22270: 22266: 22262: 22259:Keane, John. 22255: 22239: 22235: 22234: 22228: 22220: 22201: 22197: 22190: 22184: 22168: 22164: 22157: 22141: 22137: 22131: 22115: 22111: 22096: 22092: 22077: 22073: 22069: 22062: 22055: 22054:8-8721-2223-6 22051: 22045: 22028: 22024: 22018: 22002: 21998: 21983: 21979: 21973: 21957: 21953: 21949: 21943: 21927: 21923: 21917: 21908: 21899: 21891: 21887: 21879: 21873: 21869: 21868: 21860: 21844: 21840: 21834: 21818: 21811: 21795: 21789: 21773: 21767: 21751: 21745: 21729: 21723: 21721: 21704: 21698: 21682: 21678: 21672: 21656: 21652: 21648: 21641: 21633: 21627: 21623: 21616: 21600: 21594: 21578: 21572: 21570: 21553: 21547: 21531: 21527: 21521: 21513: 21507: 21503: 21487: 21480: 21464: 21458: 21442: 21436: 21420: 21414: 21398: 21392: 21384: 21378: 21374: 21373: 21365: 21349: 21343: 21327: 21323: 21317: 21301: 21295: 21279: 21273: 21257: 21253: 21247: 21231: 21227: 21223: 21208: 21204: 21200: 21193: 21177: 21171: 21155: 21151: 21145: 21137: 21131: 21127: 21120: 21113: 21107: 21103: 21096: 21080: 21074: 21058: 21052: 21044: 21038: 21034: 21027: 21019: 21015: 21008: 20992: 20986: 20970: 20966: 20951: 20947: 20941: 20925: 20918: 20902: 20895: 20880: 20876: 20868: 20852: 20848: 20841: 20833: 20827: 20823: 20819: 20813: 20797: 20793: 20788: 20780: 20772: 20766: 20762: 20761: 20753: 20738: 20732: 20728: 20727: 20726:Italian Opera 20719: 20717: 20707: 20698: 20692: 20688: 20681: 20679: 20670: 20666: 20662: 20656: 20648: 20647:metmuseum.org 20644: 20638: 20632: 20631:9-1732-4602-6 20628: 20622: 20614: 20608: 20604: 20603: 20595: 20587: 20581: 20577: 20570: 20562: 20556: 20552: 20545: 20537: 20531: 20527: 20519: 20514: 20508: 20492: 20486: 20470: 20464: 20456: 20454:8-8078-1462-5 20450: 20446: 20439: 20431: 20424: 20416: 20412: 20408: 20404: 20400: 20396: 20392: 20388: 20381: 20365: 20361: 20357: 20351: 20349: 20332: 20328: 20324: 20318: 20311: 20305: 20289: 20285: 20281: 20274: 20266: 20260: 20258: 20249: 20243: 20239: 20232: 20230: 20223: 20222:0-8014-8785-4 20219: 20215: 20209: 20194: 20190: 20184: 20176: 20175:The Histories 20169: 20161: 20155: 20151: 20150: 20142: 20140: 20138: 20121: 20117: 20111: 20103: 20097: 20093: 20087: 20081: 20080:8-8343-4889-3 20077: 20073: 20067: 20059: 20053: 20049: 20048: 20040: 20032: 20028: 20022: 20016: 20015: 20008: 20001: 19997: 19993: 19989: 19988:Fecunda natis 19985: 19981: 19976: 19970: 19966: 19965: 19960: 19956: 19951: 19950:0-8057-0950-9 19947: 19943: 19937: 19921: 19917: 19916: 19911: 19905: 19898: 19892: 19885: 19884:Divine Comedy 19881: 19880:Western canon 19875: 19869: 19864: 19863: 19857: 19856:Bloom, Harold 19851: 19849: 19832: 19828: 19822: 19818: 19817: 19812: 19808: 19807:Pertile, Lino 19801: 19786: 19780: 19776: 19775: 19768: 19761: 19760: 19753: 19746: 19740: 19732: 19728: 19722: 19714: 19710: 19704: 19689: 19685: 19684:"Renzo Piano" 19679: 19672: 19668: 19665: 19660: 19652: 19650:0-2263-2784-1 19646: 19642: 19635: 19628: 19625:R. De Fusco, 19622: 19614: 19610: 19603: 19595: 19588: 19581: 19577: 19574: 19569: 19562: 19558: 19555: 19550: 19543: 19542: 19538:Sear, Frank. 19535: 19528: 19524: 19521: 19516: 19508: 19506:9782259222679 19502: 19498: 19497: 19489: 19474: 19470: 19463: 19455: 19449: 19445: 19438: 19430: 19424: 19420: 19416: 19415: 19407: 19400: 19396: 19393: 19389: 19385: 19381: 19375: 19359: 19355: 19349: 19333: 19329: 19323: 19315: 19311: 19305: 19289: 19283: 19267: 19261: 19245: 19239: 19223: 19217: 19201: 19186: 19180: 19161: 19157: 19150: 19144: 19128: 19121: 19115: 19100: 19094: 19078: 19072: 19070: 19062: 19058: 19055: 19050: 19042: 19038: 19034: 19030: 19026: 19022: 19018: 19014: 19010: 19003: 18995: 18991: 18984: 18968: 18964: 18958: 18943: 18937: 18933: 18929: 18925: 18924: 18916: 18907: 18891: 18885: 18877: 18870: 18863: 18858: 18850: 18844: 18840: 18836: 18835: 18827: 18819: 18813: 18809: 18805: 18804: 18796: 18788: 18787: 18779: 18763: 18759: 18753: 18738:on 9 May 2018 18737: 18733: 18729: 18723: 18708: 18702: 18686: 18682: 18676: 18674: 18657: 18653: 18647: 18645: 18636: 18632: 18624: 18608: 18604: 18600: 18584: 18577: 18561: 18557: 18551: 18535: 18529: 18514: 18510: 18504: 18485: 18478: 18474: 18468: 18466: 18449: 18445: 18444: 18439: 18432: 18430: 18418: 18414: 18410: 18404: 18388: 18384: 18380: 18374: 18372: 18370: 18353: 18349: 18334: 18330: 18324: 18305: 18298: 18294: 18288: 18269: 18265: 18258: 18252: 18233: 18229: 18222: 18216: 18200: 18196: 18192: 18186: 18170: 18166: 18165:The Economist 18162: 18156: 18137: 18133: 18126: 18120: 18104: 18100: 18094: 18075: 18071: 18064: 18058: 18042: 18038: 18032: 18016: 18012: 18011:The Economist 18008: 17990: 17983: 17976: 17968: 17962: 17958: 17951: 17935: 17931: 17927: 17920: 17912: 17911: 17890: 17886: 17882: 17875: 17859: 17855: 17854: 17849: 17843: 17827: 17823: 17819: 17813: 17794: 17790: 17789: 17781: 17775: 17759: 17755: 17754: 17753:The Economist 17749: 17743: 17727: 17723: 17716: 17700: 17696: 17690: 17674: 17670: 17666: 17660: 17644: 17640: 17639:adnkronos.com 17636: 17630: 17614: 17610: 17604: 17597: 17593: 17590: 17584: 17576: 17572: 17566: 17550: 17546: 17540: 17524: 17520: 17516: 17498: 17494: 17487: 17469: 17465: 17458: 17452: 17436: 17432: 17431:The Telegraph 17428: 17421: 17402: 17398: 17391: 17384: 17365: 17358: 17352: 17336: 17332: 17326: 17307: 17303: 17296: 17281: 17277: 17273: 17270:Dadush, Uri. 17257: 17253: 17249: 17242: 17223: 17219: 17212: 17206: 17190: 17186: 17180: 17164: 17150:. Photius.com 17149: 17143: 17127: 17123: 17117: 17101: 17097: 17093: 17087: 17076: 17069: 17063: 17047: 17043: 17028: 17024: 17018: 17010: 17006: 17002: 16998: 16993: 16988: 16984: 16980: 16976: 16972: 16968: 16961: 16942: 16938: 16931: 16925: 16909: 16905: 16899: 16891: 16887: 16883: 16876: 16860: 16856: 16850: 16842: 16841:La Repubblica 16838: 16832: 16823: 16815: 16809: 16790: 16783: 16777: 16766: 16760: 16745: 16741: 16735: 16733: 16713: 16706: 16700: 16684: 16680: 16674: 16667: 16663: 16660: 16655: 16639: 16635: 16629: 16613: 16609: 16603: 16587: 16581: 16565: 16561: 16555: 16546: 16540: 16536: 16529: 16521: 16515: 16511: 16504: 16488: 16484: 16483: 16478: 16472: 16464: 16460: 16454: 16439: 16435: 16420: 16419: 16414: 16407: 16405: 16387: 16383: 16376: 16360: 16356: 16350: 16342: 16338: 16332: 16323: 16314: 16305: 16289: 16285: 16281: 16266: 16262: 16256: 16249: 16245: 16242: 16237: 16230: 16221: 16210: 16205: 16201: 16198: 16193: 16184: 16168: 16164: 16160: 16154: 16152: 16144: 16143: 16138: 16134: 16131: 16125: 16110: 16106: 16100: 16084: 16080: 16076: 16070: 16055: 16049: 16030: 16024: 16017: 16013: 16010: 16004: 15996: 15990: 15986: 15981: 15980: 15971: 15964: 15958: 15942: 15938: 15932: 15924: 15918: 15903: 15899: 15892: 15877:. 10 May 2024 15876: 15872: 15866: 15851: 15847: 15841: 15825: 15821: 15815: 15813: 15811: 15795: 15791: 15787: 15783: 15776: 15760: 15756: 15750: 15743: 15738: 15736: 15716: 15709: 15705: 15699: 15680: 15673: 15669: 15663: 15648: 15644: 15643: 15639: 15634: 15627: 15611: 15607: 15601: 15585: 15581: 15575: 15573: 15556: 15552: 15546: 15527: 15520: 15514: 15495: 15488: 15481: 15466:on 4 May 2011 15462: 15455: 15451: 15445: 15438: 15432: 15416: 15413:. Camera.it. 15412: 15406: 15390: 15386: 15382: 15376: 15369: 15365: 15362: 15357: 15338: 15331: 15325: 15309: 15305: 15299: 15283: 15279: 15278:adnkronos.com 15275: 15268: 15252: 15248: 15244: 15224: 15220: 15216: 15209: 15193: 15189: 15185: 15178: 15162: 15158: 15154: 15138: 15134: 15133:Confesercenti 15130: 15123: 15115: 15109: 15105: 15101: 15097: 15089: 15087: 15078: 15072: 15068: 15064: 15060: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15032: 15028: 15024: 15018: 15002: 14998: 14994: 14988: 14972: 14968: 14964: 14958: 14942: 14938: 14932: 14916: 14912: 14908: 14902: 14896: 14892: 14888: 14882: 14866: 14862: 14858: 14851: 14843: 14836: 14830: 14823: 14815: 14811: 14808: 14795: 14779: 14775: 14768: 14752: 14748: 14744: 14738: 14719: 14715: 14708: 14702: 14683: 14676: 14658: 14654: 14647: 14641: 14625: 14621: 14615: 14599: 14595: 14589: 14573: 14569: 14563: 14547: 14546: 14541: 14535: 14519: 14513: 14505: 14502:Livy (1797). 14498: 14482: 14478: 14472: 14470: 14453: 14449: 14433: 14429: 14425: 14418: 14402: 14398: 14392: 14376: 14372: 14357: 14353: 14347: 14331: 14327: 14321: 14310: 14303: 14301: 14293: 14286: 14280: 14264: 14260: 14254: 14238: 14234: 14228: 14212: 14208: 14202: 14186: 14182: 14178: 14171: 14155: 14151: 14145: 14126: 14119: 14113: 14094: 14087: 14081: 14065: 14061: 14055: 14036: 14029: 14023: 14007: 14003: 13997: 13990: 13986: 13980: 13964: 13960: 13954: 13946: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13928: 13924: 13920: 13916: 13912: 13908: 13904: 13900: 13899:Wood, Eric F. 13893: 13877: 13873: 13867: 13851: 13847: 13843: 13836: 13820: 13816: 13810: 13802: 13800:8-8115-0459-7 13796: 13792: 13785: 13783: 13766: 13762: 13761: 13756: 13750: 13734: 13730: 13715: 13711: 13707: 13701: 13694: 13689: 13670: 13666: 13659: 13658: 13651: 13635: 13631: 13630: 13625: 13621: 13615: 13599: 13595: 13591: 13585: 13583: 13566: 13562: 13556: 13540: 13536: 13532: 13526: 13510: 13506: 13500: 13493: 13489: 13486: 13481: 13465: 13461: 13454: 13438: 13434: 13429: 13422: 13406: 13402: 13398: 13383: 13379: 13378: 13373: 13367: 13351: 13347: 13343: 13337: 13321: 13317: 13313: 13307: 13291: 13287: 13281: 13265: 13261: 13257: 13250: 13242: 13234: 13218: 13214: 13210: 13204: 13188: 13184: 13169: 13165: 13144: 13137: 13131: 13123: 13107: 13103: 13097: 13093: 13092: 13084: 13068: 13064: 13057: 13041: 13037: 13033: 13015: 13008: 13002: 12986: 12982: 12981: 12974: 12966: 12962: 12955: 12947: 12940: 12924: 12920: 12916: 12910: 12894: 12890: 12884: 12876: 12869: 12861: 12859:8-8339-0629-9 12855: 12851: 12844: 12837: 12833: 12829: 12825: 12822: 12805: 12798: 12792: 12785: 12781: 12780:La Resistenza 12775: 12768: 12764: 12761: 12755: 12739: 12735: 12729: 12725: 12724: 12715: 12707: 12699: 12695: 12689: 12673: 12669: 12665: 12658: 12652: 12648: 12641: 12634: 12631:, in AA.VV., 12630: 12624: 12616: 12609: 12603: 12602:0-3945-0694-4 12599: 12595: 12591: 12590:0-2759-7204-6 12587: 12583: 12579: 12578:0-2759-4877-3 12575: 12571: 12565: 12549: 12545: 12539: 12535: 12534: 12517: 12513: 12507: 12491: 12487: 12481: 12465: 12459: 12450: 12434: 12430: 12424: 12418: 12417:0-4721-0895-6 12414: 12410: 12404: 12388: 12384: 12378: 12371: 12367: 12361: 12354: 12353: 12348: 12342: 12326: 12322: 12316: 12300: 12296: 12290: 12288: 12271: 12267: 12260: 12254: 12250: 12243: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12213: 12204: 12198: 12194: 12190: 12184: 12178: 12174: 12167: 12160: 12154: 12138: 12134: 12133: 12128: 12122: 12106: 12102: 12096: 12092: 12091: 12083: 12067: 12063: 12061: 12053: 12046: 12040: 12034: 12033:0-6794-5088-2 12030: 12026: 12022: 12021:0-8108-3724-2 12018: 12014: 12010: 12004: 11998: 11997:5-8505-0825-2 11994: 11990: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11974: 11967: 11961: 11959: 11952: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11934: 11927: 11921: 11913: 11907: 11903: 11896: 11880: 11876: 11874:0-8965-9406-8 11870: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11859:Zorzi, Alvise 11854: 11838: 11834: 11830: 11826: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11796: 11790: 11784: 11776: 11770: 11766: 11759: 11757: 11748: 11741: 11733: 11727: 11723: 11719: 11718:Jones, Philip 11713: 11705: 11699: 11695: 11688: 11672: 11668: 11664: 11658: 11642: 11638: 11634: 11628: 11620: 11614: 11610: 11603: 11595: 11589: 11585: 11578: 11559: 11555: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11537: 11533: 11526: 11518: 11514: 11510: 11506: 11502: 11498: 11494: 11488: 11472: 11470: 11462: 11447: 11445:9781472519801 11441: 11437: 11436: 11429: 11414: 11412:9781472519801 11408: 11404: 11400: 11398: 11394: 11393:Rectrix Mundi 11385: 11370: 11368:9780241003909 11364: 11360: 11359: 11351: 11336: 11334:9788896543092 11330: 11326: 11325: 11321: 11313: 11298: 11296:9780709931218 11292: 11288: 11287: 11284: 11276: 11260: 11256: 11249: 11233: 11229: 11223: 11219: 11218: 11214: 11197: 11193: 11187: 11183: 11182: 11179: 11162: 11158: 11154: 11147: 11140: 11134: 11128: 11125:. Routledge. 11124: 11123: 11115: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11085: 11078: 11072: 11064: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11046: 11042: 11038: 11031: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10998: 10994: 10987: 10962: 10946: 10942: 10936: 10928: 10924: 10917: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10897: 10893: 10889: 10883: 10877: 10870: 10869:0-3064-6463-2 10866: 10860: 10844: 10840: 10836: 10829: 10821: 10817: 10813: 10807: 10801: 10797: 10794: 10790: 10785: 10778: 10773: 10757: 10753: 10747: 10731: 10727: 10723: 10717: 10701: 10697: 10693: 10685: 10677: 10673: 10667: 10663: 10662: 10654: 10638: 10634: 10628: 10624: 10623: 10615: 10599: 10595: 10589: 10585: 10584: 10575: 10569: 10565: 10564: 10556: 10547: 10540: 10534: 10527: 10523: 10520: 10516: 10512: 10508: 10505: 10501: 10497: 10493: 10490: 10486: 10480: 10473: 10467: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10449: 10443: 10427: 10423: 10416: 10409: 10396: 10392: 10386: 10382: 10381: 10373: 10361: 10357: 10351: 10347: 10346: 10339: 10332: 10328: 10326: 10321: 10315: 10299: 10295: 10291: 10285: 10274: 10267: 10261: 10242: 10238: 10231: 10224: 10217: 10204: 10200: 10194: 10178: 10174: 10168: 10152: 10148: 10142: 10138: 10137: 10129: 10121: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10103: 10099: 10095: 10076: 10069: 10063: 10047: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10014: 10010: 10003: 9996: 9994: 9986: 9982: 9976: 9972: 9967: 9966: 9956: 9954: 9949: 9934: 9930: 9924: 9920: 9919: 9911: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9881: 9873: 9869: 9862: 9860: 9841: 9835: 9832:. Routledge. 9831: 9830: 9824: 9813: 9807: 9804:. Routledge. 9803: 9802: 9796: 9785: 9779: 9775: 9774: 9768: 9765: 9754: 9748: 9743: 9742: 9735: 9731: 9725: 9721: 9720: 9714: 9711: 9707: 9701: 9696: 9695: 9688: 9687: 9682: 9666: 9662: 9656: 9654: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9623: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9558: 9554: 9548: 9529: 9525: 9518: 9512: 9496: 9492: 9486: 9470: 9466: 9460: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9438: 9437:demo.istat.it 9434: 9428: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9398: 9382: 9378: 9372: 9356: 9352: 9346: 9344: 9335: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9286: 9279: 9273: 9271: 9266: 9253: 9248: 9242: 9233: 9224: 9215: 9208: 9200: 9194: 9185: 9179: 9171: 9167: 9162: 9158: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9140:Europe portal 9130: 9127: 9116: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9099: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9050: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9036: 9031: 9030:Saracen Joust 9027: 9023: 9018: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8998: 8994: 8990: 8986: 8982: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8971: 8963: 8962: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8948: 8942: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8919: 8917: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8902: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8829: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8810:ancient Roman 8807: 8806:ancient Greek 8803: 8799: 8793: 8792: 8787: 8783: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8760: 8758: 8757:Piero Manzoni 8754: 8750: 8749:Lucio Fontana 8746: 8742: 8738: 8734: 8728: 8726: 8725: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8659: 8655: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8610: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8548: 8544: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8517:Giro d'Italia 8514: 8510: 8507: 8502: 8500: 8497:, and at the 8496: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8483:2004 Olympics 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8459: 8457: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8398: 8393: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8364:Academy Award 8361: 8355: 8353: 8352: 8347: 8346: 8341: 8340: 8335: 8334:Dario Argento 8331: 8330: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8308: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8263: 8261: 8257: 8252: 8251:Calligrafismo 8248: 8244: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8207:Pope Leo XIII 8205:, who filmed 8204: 8200: 8194: 8184: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8173:Tiziano Ferro 8170: 8166: 8165:Laura Pausini 8162: 8158: 8157:Umberto Tozzi 8154: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8006: 8004: 8003:Italian opera 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7910: 7901: 7891: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873:as the first 7872: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7829: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7810:Magna Graecia 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7759:Gloria Origgi 7756: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7677: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7604: 7603:criminologist 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7583: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7486:Italo Calvino 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7466: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7439:Carlo Collodi 7436: 7435: 7430: 7429:swashbucklers 7426: 7422: 7421: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7382: 7376: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7365: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7333: 7332: 7331:The Decameron 7327: 7326: 7325:Il Canzoniere 7321: 7317: 7316: 7315:Divine Comedy 7311: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7297: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7171:Impressionism 7168: 7164: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7152:French Rococo 7149: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7121: 7117: 7114:(1484–1486), 7113: 7112: 7107: 7103: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7033:Filippo Lippi 7030: 7026: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7003: 6999: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6978: 6976: 6972: 6967: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6944: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6929: 6926: 6922: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6898: 6894: 6889: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6864: 6854: 6852: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6790: 6784: 6781:Italy is the 6779: 6777: 6773: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6661: 6657: 6652: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6541: 6539: 6534: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6507:Frecciabianca 6500: 6499:Frecciargento 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6472: 6469:train on the 6468: 6463: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6448: 6439: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6390: 6388: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6338:Italian wines 6335: 6331: 6326: 6324: 6321:orchards 4%, 6320: 6316: 6313:orchards 8%, 6312: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6284: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6154: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6141:Italy is the 6136: 6132: 6128: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6107:of the world. 6106: 6102: 6097: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6034:mixed economy 6029: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6002: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5979: 5975: 5970: 5966: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5906: 5901: 5898: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5878: 5871: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5835: 5833: 5832:the Holocaust 5829: 5828:Protestantism 5824: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5742: 5736: 5726: 5724: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5622: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5603: 5598: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5152: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5128: 5126: 5121: 5120: 5114: 5105: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5068: 5064: 5056: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4850: 4842: 4841: 4833: 4832: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4808: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4766: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4688:C-27J Spartan 4685: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4298: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4286: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4235: 4229: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4129:Maurizio Lupi 4124: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4025: 4020: 4014: 4003: 3998: 3992: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3945:was abolished 3942: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3868: 3858: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3798:, especially 3797: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3507:Monte Cervino 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3244:, Berlusconi 3243: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3195:Years of Lead 3191: 3187: 3183: 3182:Marshall Plan 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3073: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3031:in April 1945 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2979:North African 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2934:. Italy then 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2892:March on Rome 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2836:Fascist Italy 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2743:, the former 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2649: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2564:King of Italy 2561: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2549:Niçard exodus 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2488: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2404:Tricolour Day 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2372:Joachim Murat 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2327:; end of the 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2243: 2242:Italic League 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2086:Pope Martin V 2083: 2079: 2075: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2025:Italo-Normans 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1947: 1938: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1786:rectrix mundi 1782: 1777: 1775: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1745:Julius Caesar 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1692: 1691:vassal states 1682: 1671: 1660: 1653: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1598:Magna Graecia 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1527:Indo-European 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1512:modern humans 1509: 1505: 1501: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1480:Magna Graecia 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1454: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1403:, from which 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1313:Vibo Valentia 1310: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1257:Ancient Greek 1254: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1215:Name of Italy 1211: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090:Allied powers 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1041:. During the 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009:. During the 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 896: 887: 883: 879: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 824: 821: 818: 815: 813: 809: 806: 803: 801: 800:ISO 3166 code 797: 794: 791: 789: 785: 781: 775: 771: 767: 761: 757: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 728: 724: 720: 704: 698: 694: 679: 673: 669: 665: 656: 650: 646: 637: 631: 627: 621: 617: 613: 604: 598: 594: 585: 579: 575: 571: 565: 561: 557: 553: 547: 543: 534: 528: 525: 521: 517: 511: 507: 503: 497: 494: 490: 486: 482: 479: 473: 469: 466: 460: 457:17 March 1861 456: 453: 447: 443: 440: 436: 433: 430: 427: 421: 418: 415: 412: 406: 403: 400: 396: 392: 389: 386: 383: 377: 374: 371: 368: 362: 359: 356: 353: 347: 344: 341: 338: 332: 328: 325: 322: 320: 316: 313: 310: 308: 304: 298: 294: 292: 288: 286: 282: 280: 276: 275: 273: 266: 263: 259: 255: 251: 244: 242: 238: 237: 235: 230: 226: 223: 220: 216: 211: 182: 179: 172: 167: 165: 161: 155: 141: 131: 124: 99: 93: 89: 83: 77: 69: 63: 55: 49: 42: 33: 30: 26: 22: 24465:OECD members 24372: 24189:Architecture 24159:Quattrocento 24116:Social class 24096:Prostitution 24010:Demographics 23932:Trade unions 23875:Central Bank 23717:Human rights 23697:Constitution 23480:Contemporary 23450:World War II 23338:Italian Wars 23262:Early modern 23204:Papal States 23182:Italy under 23128:Ancient Rome 22871: 22831:(in Italian) 22773: 22757: 22726:. 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There are 4037:proportional 4034: 3969:anti-fascist 3961:constitution 3938: 3912: 3910:decreasing. 3901: 3886: 3878:solar energy 3871: 3863: 3819:Italian wolf 3816: 3789: 3769:Sea marigold 3761:Sicilian fir 3756: 3746: 3734:bird species 3714:Italian frog 3710:Italian newt 3683: 3678:Italian wolf 3667:biodiversity 3641: 3622:Biodiversity 3616: 3592: 3589:map of Italy 3539: 3506: 3499:Monte Bianco 3498: 3488: 3483:Aosta Valley 3479:Monte Bianco 3478: 3445:Vatican City 3437:Adriatic Sea 3417: 3366: 3305:Mario Draghi 3297:economically 3290: 3270: 3254:Matteo Renzi 3239: 3235:Romano Prodi 3223:centre-right 3204: 3193: 3163: 3117:Adriatic Sea 3098: 3092: 3074: 3041:puppet state 3034: 2975:East African 2956: 2926:and founded 2913: 2905:Nazi Germany 2869: 2861: 2792:Kvarner Gulf 2784:Julian March 2769: 2711: 2679:Tripolitania 2655: 2578:, waged the 2553: 2498: 2442:Risorgimento 2441: 2419: 2353: 2346:, the first 2342:Flag of the 2289:Italian wars 2286: 2247: 2239: 2178:Michelangelo 2163: 2148:ideal cities 2144:Pope Pius II 2126:fell to the 2117: 2090:Papal States 2071: 2066:Italian Wars 2003:and finance 1989: 1956:Italian Navy 1907:, Florence, 1902: 1870:Papal States 1859: 1824: 1797: 1776:provinciarum 1765: 1720: 1718: 1699: 1681:Roman Empire 1634:Ancient Rome 1628:Ancient Rome 1579: 1520: 1516:Riparo Mochi 1498: 1432: 1419:. After the 1412: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1302: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1250: 1233: 1223: 1210: 1106: 1076:against the 1047: 984: 956:largest city 946:. It is the 940:Vatican City 911: 907: 906: 878:Italian lira 837:Aosta Valley 812:Internet TLD 788:Calling code 634:• Total 582:• Total 500:• Total 470:12 June 1946 279:Christianity 262:main article 151: 91: 29: 24435:G20 members 24394: / 24254:Italophilia 24214:Coat of arm 24164:Cinquecento 24040:Immigration 23990:Aristocracy 23855:Agriculture 23749:Nationality 23722:LGBT rights 23636:Earthquakes 23517:Mani pulite 23433:World War I 23376:Unification 23369:Late modern 23333:Renaissance 23178:Middle Ages 23171:Middle Ages 23148:Roman Italy 22915:Citizenship 22599:29 November 22458:29 December 22436:12 November 22414:12 November 22392:12 November 22370:5 September 22339:5 September 22306:5 September 22275:5 September 21988:25 February 21849:25 February 21262:7 September 21236:21 February 21213:8 September 21063:13 November 20884:21 December 20802:24 February 20742:20 December 20516: [ 20447:. SugarCo. 20370:12 December 20337:12 December 20294:18 December 20173:Herodotus. 19959:Opie, Peter 19926:18 December 19837:31 December 19314:TravelPulse 19206:28 December 18691:11 February 18566:17 November 18393:11 February 18358:11 November 18339:11 November 18195:lastampa.it 18175:24 November 18145:26 November 18083:24 November 18021:24 November 17940:24 November 17529:26 November 17506:26 November 17477:26 November 17410:25 November 17373:26 November 17341:7 September 17315:25 November 17286:25 November 17262:25 November 17154:7 September 16798:16 November 16592:31 December 16493:7 September 16294:19 November 16038:31 December 14921:19 November 14820:(See also: 14458:15 November 14438:15 November 13678:28 December 13545:19 February 13515:13 February 12991:22 February 12222:treccani.it 12111:22 November 12009:Renaissance 11806:Treccani.it 11477:20 November 11451:20 November 11418:20 November 11374:20 November 11340:20 November 11302:20 November 11265:20 November 11238:20 November 11202:20 November 11167:20 November 10993:Radiocarbon 10762:19 November 10736:10 November 10696:treccani.it 10643:12 November 10604:12 November 10183:19 November 10157:17 December 9939:23 February 9900:21 February 9387:12 November 9098:Golden Lion 9076:in Venice, 9038:. In 2013, 8857:gastronomic 8583:Formula One 8521:Grand Tours 8446:victories ( 8426:victories ( 8312:film genres 8221:avant-garde 8217:silent film 8062:Lacuna Coil 8052:was singer 7822:troubadours 7803: 1590 7755:Carlo Penco 7595:cosmologist 7498:Umberto Eco 7408:Machiavelli 7396:. Works by 7390:Ugo Foscolo 7364:Pentamerone 7201:Surrealists 7176:Macchiaioli 7061:perspective 6987:Italian art 6527:ITA Airways 6349:Piedmontese 6323:sugar beets 6267:Agriculture 6238:public debt 6181:cooperative 6166:Lamborghini 6135:supermajors 5992:. In 2013, 5692:South Tyrol 5659:Map of the 5615:Arab Spring 5591:Immigration 4705:gendarmerie 4701:Carabinieri 4629:B1 Centauro 4613:air bases. 4572:Carabinieri 4508:city-states 4487:as part of 4481:B1 Centauro 4291:'Ndrangheta 4240:Carabinieri 4226:LGBT rights 4145:More Europe 3893:referendums 3838:Environment 3550:Padan plain 3311:, formed a 3271:During the 3252:. In 2014, 3250:Mario Monti 3231:centre-left 3215:Clean Hands 3168:, when the 3153:republican 2884:Blackshirts 2774:(1919) and 2687:World War I 2646:(left) and 2574:during the 2525:Crimean War 2450:Young Italy 2410:Unification 2354:During the 2278:Clement VII 2150:, founding 2094:Medici Bank 2074:Renaissance 2064:before the 2037:Black Death 1878:Ghibellines 1866:Charlemagne 1815:Middle Ages 1741:Middle East 1642:Roman Italy 1620:placed the 1608:colonists, 1582:Phoenicians 1508:Neanderthal 1439:within the 1431:invasions, 1415:during the 1344:Roman Italy 1337:Greek Italy 1149:Latin Union 1070:World War I 1019:city-states 926:, with the 920:a peninsula 886:Swiss franc 829:South Tyrol 710: 0.906 518:1.24 (2015) 452:Unification 426:Lower house 411:Upper house 398:Legislature 285:no religion 229:Nationality 205: / 24409:Categories 24324:Traditions 24314:Television 24299:Philosophy 24264:Literature 24204:Cathedrals 24174:Settecento 24035:Healthcare 24000:Corruption 23995:Censorship 23754:Parliament 23712:Government 23512:Maxi Trial 23460:Resistance 23189:Ostrogoths 23121:Messapians 23006:Villanovan 22996:Prehistory 22989:Prehistory 22591:. UNESCO. 22543:13 January 22362:. London. 22298:. London. 22236:. London. 22146:14 October 22056:, 1997 ed. 21653:. London. 21488:. BBC News 21160:30 October 20708:. E. Howe. 20706:Instrument 20198:20 January 19955:Opie, Iona 19790:18 October 19629:, pg. 443. 19478:23 January 19330:. UNESCO. 19191:2 February 18947:23 October 18896:15 January 18613:18 October 18589:18 October 18313:26 October 18277:26 October 18241:25 October 17864:9 February 17832:3 February 17764:26 October 17732:9 February 17679:9 February 17195:22 October 17169:9 December 16950:29 January 16892:: 289–304. 16865:29 October 16721:18 January 16618:30 October 16392:5 February 16263:. UNESCO. 16173:2 December 15395:27 January 15346:27 January 15249:. London. 15159:. London. 15007:28 October 14863:. London. 14691:30 October 14604:11 January 14487:25 January 13913:: 180214. 13571:24 October 13411:10 January 13388:10 January 13223:9 February 13073:28 January 12959:"Italia". 12899:17 October 12744:8 February 12594:Mussolini. 11939:L'Histoire 11749:. Penguin. 11567:6 February 11538:(2): 222. 11104:31 January 11020:4 February 10706:14 October 10304:14 October 10228:Jon Rynn. 9866:"Italia", 9612:30 October 9586:2 November 9417:11 October 9261:References 9203:pronounced 9174:pronounced 9006:Ferragosto 8995:figure of 8892:), lunch ( 8861:mascarpone 8719:Buccellati 8681:(2013) by 8595:Alfa Romeo 8575:Grand Prix 8560:Grand Prix 8463:men's team 8442:) and two 8418:. Italy's 8314:, such as 7997:and tenor 7960:Monteverdi 7956:Palestrina 7845:acrobatics 7717:autonomism 7693:Ontologism 7689:Empiricism 7649:The Prince 7607:Montessori 7544:Parmenides 7540:Xenophanes 7532:Pythagoras 7508:Philosophy 7441:published 7344:The Prince 7236:Propertius 7207:Literature 7132:Caravaggio 7122:, Florence 7037:Tintoretto 7025:golden age 6981:Visual art 6776:Grand Tour 6741:in Milan. 6715:, and the 6649:See also: 6582:Wind power 6487:Trenitalia 6447:autostrade 6422:See also: 6378:, and the 6356:Barbaresco 6300:grapevines 6185:Val d'Agri 6082:healthcare 6068:. It is a 6026:See also: 5951:, and the 5739:See also: 5673:mass media 5036:See also: 4930:Basilicata 4873:Ionian Sea 4849:Alto Adige 4754:Basilicata 4634:, and the 4585:Parliament 4536:world wars 4534:, the two 4448:See also: 4397:East Timor 4393:Mozambique 4373:EU Council 4359:, and the 4267:provincial 4163:, and the 4077:ex officio 4051:, and the 4027:since 2022 4005:since 2015 3975:Government 3915:Vajont Dam 3882:wind power 3842:See also: 3523:Mount Etna 3503:Matterhorn 3495:Mont Blanc 3475:Mont Blanc 3441:San Marino 3435:, and the 3433:Ionian Sea 3431:seas, the 3429:Tyrrhenian 3276:After the 3262:referendum 3121:Yugoslavia 3105:Umberto II 2303:, and the 2237:is named. 2223:John Cabot 2208:. Italian 2174:Botticelli 2162:wrote the 2005:Marco Polo 1854:Marco Polo 1835:Ostrogoths 1825:After the 1610:Syracusans 1594:Pithecusae 1551:Sardinians 1393:provincial 1387:The Latin 1378:Diocletian 1246:cornucopia 1169:literature 995:a Republic 944:San Marino 685: 32.5 524:Population 402:Parliament 319:Government 307:Demonym(s) 152:– in 134:Show globe 24470:Republics 24391:43°N 12°E 24284:Mythology 24259:Libraries 24179:Ottocento 24121:Terrorism 24062:Languages 24015:Education 23937:Transport 23887:Companies 23794:Provinces 23764:President 23729:Judiciary 23702:Elections 23614:Volcanoes 23609:Volcanism 23602:Apennines 23587:Mountains 23555:Peninsula 23538:Geography 23469:Civil War 23194:Byzantium 23101:Etruscans 23036:Canegrate 23031:Golasecca 23016:Rinaldone 23011:Terramare 23001:Neolithic 22781:from the 22244:31 August 22209:31 August 21962:3 January 21932:3 January 21924:. Wiley. 21823:4 January 21800:4 January 21778:4 January 21756:4 January 21734:4 January 21709:4 January 21687:29 August 21661:29 August 21605:4 January 21583:4 January 21558:4 January 21536:8 January 21469:1 January 21447:1 January 21425:1 January 21403:1 January 21332:1 January 21306:1 January 21284:1 January 21182:1 January 20997:1 January 20975:1 January 20956:1 January 20907:18 August 20415:147563567 19878:See also 19693:20 August 19250:1 January 19228:1 January 19041:237848271 19033:0265-0665 18973:28 August 17998:8 October 17441:17 August 16967:Casini, A 16570:25 August 16443:6 October 16424:6 October 16271:2 January 16059:28 August 15947:11 August 15794:0261-3077 15744:| Reuters 14871:2 October 14552:26 August 14524:22 August 14150:"Uccelli" 13739:24 August 13377:The Local 13112:5 January 13046:24 August 12813:28 August 12276:1 October 12143:18 August 11677:7 October 11554:1076-156X 11139:Euphrates 11063:1258-8210 10789:ytaliiens 10120:2199-322X 10022:29 August 9642:17 August 9361:28 August 9197:Italian: 9078:Viareggio 9074:carnivals 9026:Holy Week 8981:in Rome. 8889:colazione 8841:cold cuts 8826:New World 8814:Byzantine 8703:Valentino 8537:Davis Cup 8511:, except 8444:UEFA Euro 8424:World Cup 8406:in 2012. 8256:Cinecittà 8209:in 1896. 8066:Elvenking 8054:Jovanotti 8042:Cinecittà 7971:Scarlatti 7941:classical 7721:workerism 7697:anarchism 7568:Epictetus 7556:Lucretius 7504:in 1997. 7496:in 1975, 7373:Arcadians 7088:Mannerism 7014:Roman art 6814:Apennines 6412:Transport 6334:olive oil 6315:vineyards 6251:A gaping 6204:pozzolana 6196:Po Valley 6086:education 5978:Olive oil 5845:Education 5806:sovereign 5633:Languages 5295:1,354,196 5240:2,748,109 4847:Trentino- 4650:Leopard 1 4567:Air Force 4461:MM Cavour 4367:in 2018, 4271:municipal 4211:Roman law 4047:meets in 4041:bicameral 3921:and 2009 3867:protected 3814:gardens. 3648:Apennines 3531:Stromboli 3511:Dolomites 3393:Po Valley 3323:Geography 2985:included 2890:and the " 2683:Cyrenaica 2266:Julius II 2250:de Medici 2210:explorers 2190:Donatello 1839:Dark Ages 1761:metropole 1729:Etruscans 1659:Colosseum 1586:emporiums 1539:Etruscans 1401:italianus 1309:Catanzaro 1072:with the 1062:the south 1031:New World 999:an Empire 993:, became 991:a Kingdom 865:Sardinian 745:Time zone 714:very high 624:(nominal) 439:Formation 337:President 268:Religion 24362:Category 24249:Internet 24239:Folklore 24169:Seicento 24154:Trecento 24149:Duecento 24111:Religion 24072:Regional 24050:Italians 24025:Gambling 23917:Taxation 23744:Military 23685:Politics 23487:Republic 23274:Florence 23199:Lombards 23138:Republic 23084:Samnites 23079:Picentes 23021:Apennine 22980:Railways 22960:Military 22908:By topic 22892:Overview 22876:articles 22749:BBC News 22641:Archived 22626:Archived 22593:Archived 22487:15 April 22481:Archived 22364:Archived 22333:Archived 22300:Archived 22265:Bord Bia 22238:Archived 22173:24 April 22167:Archived 22140:Archived 22120:24 April 22114:Archived 22101:24 April 22082:24 April 22076:Archived 22033:24 April 22027:Archived 22007:24 April 21926:Archived 21655:Archived 21256:Archived 21207:Archived 21154:Archived 21018:Treccani 20879:AllMusic 20853:. London 20820:(2003). 20796:Archived 20152:. VIBS. 20120:Archived 19961:(1974), 19920:Archived 19858:(1994). 19831:Archived 19713:Archived 19667:Archived 19576:Archived 19557:Archived 19523:Archived 19473:Academia 19395:Archived 19358:Archived 19338:1 August 19332:Archived 19294:17 April 19057:Archived 18662:13 March 18540:5 August 18448:Archived 18387:Archived 18352:Archived 18333:Archived 18304:Archived 18268:Archived 18264:Eurostat 18232:Archived 18169:Archived 18074:Archived 18070:Eurostat 18015:Archived 17989:Archived 17934:Archived 17895:18 March 17889:Archived 17858:Archived 17793:Archived 17758:Archived 17726:Archived 17699:Archived 17643:Archived 17613:Archived 17592:Archived 17549:Archived 17435:Archived 17401:Archived 17364:Archived 17335:Archived 17280:Archived 17256:Archived 17252:HuffPost 17222:Archived 17189:Archived 17132:2 August 17106:1 August 17100:Archived 17046:Archived 17027:Archived 17001:28488692 16859:Archived 16744:oecd.org 16683:Archived 16662:Archived 16638:Archived 16612:Archived 16359:Archived 16341:Archived 16288:Archived 16265:Archived 16244:Archived 16220:Archived 16200:Archived 16167:Archived 16133:Archived 16083:Archived 16012:Archived 15917:cite web 15875:euronews 15850:Statista 15824:Archived 15765:12 March 15715:Archived 15679:Archived 15610:istat.it 15590:30 April 15584:Archived 15555:Archived 15535:28 April 15526:Archived 15415:Archived 15364:Archived 15337:Archived 15288:21 April 15282:Archived 15251:Archived 15229:21 April 15198:19 April 15192:Archived 15167:21 April 15161:Archived 15143:21 April 15137:Archived 15031:Archived 15001:Archived 14977:26 March 14971:Archived 14947:26 March 14941:Archived 14865:Archived 14810:Archived 14784:20 April 14778:Archived 14751:Archived 14727:8 August 14682:Archived 14624:Archived 14598:Archived 14578:2 August 14452:Archived 14432:Archived 14407:28 March 14401:Archived 14381:15 March 14375:Archived 14362:14 March 14356:Archived 14336:12 March 14330:Archived 14269:11 March 14263:Archived 14243:10 March 14237:Archived 14217:11 March 14211:Archived 14185:Archived 14160:11 March 14154:Archived 14134:11 March 14125:Archived 14102:10 March 14093:Archived 14064:Archived 14035:Archived 14006:Archived 13963:Archived 13945:30375988 13819:Archived 13733:Archived 13714:Archived 13712:. 2012. 13634:Archived 13604:22 March 13598:Archived 13594:istat.it 13565:Archived 13539:Archived 13509:Archived 13488:Archived 13470:19 March 13464:Archived 13462:. CNBC. 13437:Archived 13405:Archived 13401:Politico 13382:Archived 13350:Archived 13320:Archived 13296:19 March 13290:Archived 13270:19 March 13264:Archived 13217:Archived 13193:24 April 13187:Archived 13106:Archived 13067:Archived 13040:Archived 12965:Treccani 12929:2 August 12923:Archived 12893:Archived 12804:Archived 12763:Archived 12738:Archived 12696:(2006). 12672:Archived 12554:12 March 12548:Archived 12522:12 March 12496:12 March 12433:Archived 12387:Archived 12352:Nostromo 12325:Archived 12299:Archived 12270:Archived 12226:Archived 12193:Archived 12137:Archived 12129:(1837). 12105:Archived 12066:Archived 11985:Archived 11947:Archived 11879:Archived 11861:(1983). 11837:Archived 11810:Archived 11720:(1997). 11671:Archived 11641:Archived 11558:Archived 11232:Archived 11196:Archived 11161:Archived 11098:Archived 11011:Archived 10945:Archived 10927:Archived 10916:22189428 10849:11 March 10796:Archived 10756:Archived 10730:Archived 10700:Archived 10637:Archived 10598:Archived 10522:Archived 10507:Archived 10500:Politics 10492:Archived 10450:, 2009, 10395:Archived 10360:Archived 10298:Archived 10273:Archived 10250:15 March 10241:Archived 10151:Archived 10075:Archived 10046:Archived 9950:(1855). 9933:Archived 9894:Archived 9872:Treccani 9665:Archived 9636:Archived 9606:Archived 9580:Archived 9537:13 March 9528:Archived 9495:Archived 9475:16 April 9411:Archived 9409:(OECD). 9381:Archived 9355:Archived 9322:Archived 9285:Archived 9112:See also 9086:Mamoiada 8993:folklore 8989:Epiphany 8873:tiramisu 8802:Etruscan 8739:and the 8673:in Milan 8669:shop at 8622:Italians 8603:Maserati 8589:(except 8527:and the 8416:football 8408:Football 8378:, and 7 8269:include 8109:Måneskin 7979:Paganini 7964:Gesualdo 7945:symphony 7855:commedia 7841:juggling 7816:and the 7792:I Gelosi 7729:include 7681:Idealism 7674:penology 7654:idealism 7599:Beccaria 7564:Plutarch 7502:Dario Fo 7453:Futurism 7434:Sandokan 7294:Petrarch 7193:Futurism 7100:El Greco 7096:Pontormo 7029:Masaccio 6570:Piombino 6531:Alitalia 6456:Atlantia 6387:Prosecco 6368:Frascati 6347:and the 6340:are the 6208:feldspar 6158:Maserati 6052:and the 6038:eurozone 5886:and the 5790:Holy See 5778:Holy See 5729:Religion 5627:Romanian 5583:184,153 5549:188,098 5515:195,820 5490:Florence 5481:196,567 5477:Lombardy 5447:196,885 5413:198,417 5379:206,496 5359:Piedmont 5345:218,786 5325:Campania 5311:250,369 5291:Lombardy 5256:255,588 5038:Italians 5007:province 4976:Sardinia 4972:Piedmont 4958:Lombardy 4938:Campania 4934:Calabria 4860:Lombardy 4823:Piedmont 4807:Sardinia 4776:Campania 4759:Calabria 4703:are the 4643:Mangusta 4522:and the 4466:flagship 4434:Military 4327:, Sicily 4325:Taormina 4273:police. 3929:Politics 3783:and the 3562:Maggiore 3554:lowlands 3535:Vesuvius 3457:enclaves 3453:Holy See 3425:Ligurian 3413:Eurasian 3395:and the 3246:resigned 3172:, under 2938:and the 2757:Big Four 2749:Dalmatia 2723:and the 2533:Lombardy 2301:Sardinia 2270:Paul III 2246:Lorenzo 2136:humanism 2128:Ottomans 1993:Crusades 1757:Augustus 1614:Achaeans 1612:and the 1575:Similaun 1543:Elymians 1489:Etruscan 1413:Italicus 1389:Italicus 1353:Origines 1317:Oenotria 1305:Bruttium 1265:Calabria 1240:holding 1225:Denarius 1151:and the 1129:founding 1096:and the 1060:, while 1005:and the 976:Florence 936:Sardinia 869:Sardinia 861:Friulian 857:Trentino 726:Currency 465:Republic 245:9% other 24319:Theatre 24294:Palaces 24274:Museums 24244:Gardens 24229:Fashion 24219:Cuisine 24199:Castles 24141:Culture 24091:Poverty 24067:Italian 23978:Society 23959:Welfare 23927:Tourism 23897:Exports 23865:Banking 23845:Economy 23833:Economy 23789:Regions 23671:Valleys 23641:Islands 23621:Beaches 23592:Prealps 23572:Geology 23560:Climate 23224:Normans 23184:Odoacer 23133:Kingdom 23116:Ligures 23052:Ancient 23026:Nuragic 22975:Postage 22950:Judaism 22940:Genetic 22930:Fashion 22925:Economy 22884:History 22728:6 March 22687:6 March 21492:12 June 20857:14 July 20497:28 July 20475:27 July 19364:9 April 19354:"Italy" 19133:24 June 18518:22 July 18205:4 April 17619:17 June 17519:Reuters 17052:3 April 17033:3 April 17009:7702206 16914:27 June 16749:6 April 16365:27 July 16114:15 June 16089:15 June 15616:27 July 15470:11 July 15421:13 July 15314:4 April 14967:loc.gov 14747:ANSA.it 14666:16 July 14630:2 March 14191:22 June 13969:8 March 13936:6207062 13915:Bibcode 13882:3 March 13856:6 April 13825:30 July 13720:1 March 13640:18 July 13622:(ed.). 13346:Reuters 13036:Il Post 12678:25 July 12470:23 June 12439:17 July 12331:6 March 12305:5 April 11517:1170959 10951:29 June 10896:Bibcode 10791:(1265) 10777:Letters 10504:7.1329b 10401:13 June 10366:13 June 10209:17 June 10084:26 July 9501:21 June 9442:10 July 9351:"Italy" 9166:Italian 9070:Sassari 9062:Viterbo 9028:rites, 8916:merende 8907:merenda 8877:cassata 8865:ricotta 8763:Cuisine 8715:Damiani 8711:Bulgari 8699:Versace 8541:Fed Cup 8513:Belgium 8456:Serie A 8403:Azzurri 8212:Cabiria 8177:Mahmood 8161:Giorgia 8145:Al Bano 8141:Il Volo 8026:Le Orme 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This 6398:DOC/DOP 6345:Chianti 6189:onshore 6170:Ferrari 6016:Economy 5780:of the 5708:Gorizia 5704:Trieste 5700:Slovene 5688:Occitan 5680:Catalan 5567:298,762 5558:Catania 5540:Taranto 5533:316,015 5511:Tuscany 5499:360,930 5495:Tuscany 5472:Brescia 5465:387,971 5456:Bologna 5431:558,745 5427:Liguria 5404:Trieste 5397:630,167 5388:Palermo 5363:841,600 5336:Messina 5329:913,462 5002:regioni 4985:Tuscany 4955:Liguria 4917:Abruzzo 4904:regioni 4829:Friuli- 4818:Liguria 4801:Tuscany 4781:Abruzzo 4684:C-130Js 4550:or the 4518:in the 4468:of the 4409:Albania 4389:Somalia 4379:of the 3804:English 3690:endemic 3660:Balkans 3652:Garigue 3608:Liguria 3604:oceanic 3572:Climate 3527:Vulcano 3465:exclave 3256:became 3129:Istrian 3049:rescued 2967:Balkans 2946:in the 2915:Fascism 2898:. King 2737:promise 2675:Somalia 2671:Eritrea 2584:Venetia 2572:Prussia 2521:Austria 2235:America 2182:Raphael 2068:in 1494 2009:Aquinas 1882:Guelphs 1862:Francia 1749:Britain 1706:founded 1602:Ionians 1563:Camunni 1447:History 1429:Lombard 1405:Italian 1370:Corsica 1362:Rubicon 1333:Taranto 1321:Lucania 1294:Víteliú 1284:Umbrian 1280:vitulus 1273:totemic 1242:scepter 1230:Hadrian 1177:fashion 1173:cuisine 1155:. As a 1133:leading 1074:Entente 1039:divided 841:Slovene 717: ( 476:• 463:• 450:• 424:• 409:• 380:• 365:• 350:• 335:• 312:Italian 241:Italian 222:Italian 193:12°29′E 190:41°54′N 174:Capital 94: " 92:Anthem: 48:Italian 24396:43; 12 24350: 24224:Design 24209:Cinema 24184:Anthem 24106:Racism 24055:People 24030:Health 23892:Energy 23882:Brands 23809:Comune 23804:Cities 23666:Rivers 23626:Canals 23309:Amalfi 23294:Venice 23153:Empire 23094:Veneti 23069:Latins 23041:Latial 22874: 22706:(2004) 22669: 22571: 22534: 22052: 21952:Frieze 21874: 21628: 21508: 21379: 21132: 21108: 21039: 20930:5 June 20828: 20767: 20733: 20693: 20629: 20609: 20582: 20557: 20532: 20451: 20413: 20407:367499 20405: 20244: 20220: 20156: 20126:30 May 20098: 20078: 20054: 19971: 19948: 19870: 19823: 19781: 19647: 19503: 19450: 19425: 19272:13 May 19169:20 May 19104:9 June 19039: 19031: 18938: 18845: 18814: 18712:1 July 18454:12 May 18109:30 May 18047:1 June 17963: 17905: 17802:28 May 17705:27 May 17555:27 May 17231:17 May 17007: 16999: 16644:2 June 16549:p. 403 16541: 16516: 16214: 15991: 15907:29 May 15881:29 May 15855:29 May 15830:28 May 15799:29 May 15792: 15724:10 May 15561:14 May 15503:30 May 15241: 15219:Censis 15110: 15073: 15037:8 June 14895:442274 14893: 14757:28 May 14044:17 May 13943: 13933: 13797: 13771:28 May 13443:2 June 13356:8 June 13326:8 June 13098: 13023:30 May 12987:. 1946 12856: 12730: 12653: 12600: 12588: 12576: 12540: 12415: 12393:14 May 12255: 12179: 12097: 12072:17 May 12031: 12019: 11995: 11968:(2003) 11943:Plague 11908: 11871: 11771: 11728: 11700: 11615: 11590: 11552: 11515: 11442: 11409: 11365: 11331: 11293: 11224: 11188: 11129: 11094:bpp.it 11061: 10914: 10867: 10668: 10629: 10590: 10570: 10458: 10452:Napoli 10387: 10352: 10143: 10118: 9977: 9925: 9836: 9808: 9780: 9749: 9726: 9702: 9563:31 May 9170:Italia 9106:Berlin 9102:Cannes 9092:. The 9088:, and 9064:, and 9056:, the 9040:UNESCO 8997:Befana 8934:, and 8895:pranzo 8875:, and 8869:Gelato 8843:, and 8837:Cheese 8833:EU law 8822:Jewish 8820:, and 8818:Arabic 8791:salumi 8775:, and 8755:, and 8717:, and 8691:Armani 8605:, and 8599:Lancia 8515:. 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