6165:, Rome is a "Beta +" city. The city was ranked in 2014 as 32nd in the Global Cities Index, the highest in Italy. With a 2005 GDP of €94.376 billion (US$ 121.5 billion), the city produces 6.7% of the national GDP (more than any other single city in Italy), and its unemployment rate, lowered from 11.1% to 6.5% between 2001 and 2005, is now one of the lowest rates of all the European Union capital cities. Rome's economy grows at around 4.4% annually and continues to grow at a higher rate in comparison to any other city in the rest of the country. This means that were Rome a country, it would be the world's 52nd richest country by GDP, near to the size to that of Egypt. Rome also had a 2003 GDP per capita of €29,153 (US$ 37,412), which was second in Italy (after Milan), and is more than 134.1% of the EU average GDP per capita. Rome, on the whole, has the highest total earnings in Italy, reaching €47,076,890,463 in 2008, yet, in terms of average workers' incomes, the city places itself 9th in Italy, with €24,509. On a global level, Rome's workers receive the 30th highest wages in 2009, coming three places higher than in 2008, in which the city ranked 33rd. The Rome area had a
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Whitney Oates estimates 1.2 million, Neville Morely provides a rough estimate of 800,000 and excludes earlier suggestions of 2 million. Estimates of the city's population towards and after the end of the Roman empire also vary. A.H.M. Jones estimated the population at 650,000 in the mid-fifth century. The damage caused by the sackings may have been overestimated. The population had already started to decline from the late fourth century onward, although around the middle of the fifth century it seems that Rome continued to be the most populous city of the two parts of the Empire. According to
Krautheimer it was still close to 800,000 in 400 AD; had declined to 500,000 by 452, and dwindled to perhaps 100,000 in 500 AD. After the Gothic Wars, 535–552, the population may have dwindled temporarily to 30,000. During the pontificate of
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2498:. The population decline coincided with the general collapse of urban life in the West in the fifth and sixth centuries, with few exceptions. Subsidized state grain distributions to the poorer members of society continued right through the sixth century and probably prevented the population from falling further. The figure of 450,000–500,000 is based on the amount of pork, 3,629,000 lbs. distributed to poorer Romans during five winter months at the rate of five Roman lbs per person per month, enough for 145,000 persons or 1/4 or 1/3 of the total population. Grain distribution to 80,000 ticket holders at the same time suggests 400,000 (Augustus set the number at 200,000 or one-fifth of the population).
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2559:. Its population declined from more than a million in AD 210 to 500,000 in AD 273 to 35,000 after the Gothic War (535–554), reducing the sprawling city to groups of inhabited buildings interspersed among large areas of ruins, vegetation, vineyards and market gardens. It is generally thought the population of the city until AD 300 was 1 million (estimates range from 2 million to 750,000) declining to 750–800,000 in AD 400, then 450–500,000 in AD 450 and down to 80–100,000 in AD 500 (though it may have been twice this).
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5,000 km (1,900 sq mi)). Minors (children ages 18 and younger) totalled 17.00% of the population compared to pensioners who number 20.76%. This compares with the
Italian average of 18.06% (minors) and 19.94% (pensioners). The average age of a Roman resident is 43 compared to the Italian average of 42. In the five years between 2002 and 2007, the population of Rome grew by 6.54%, while Italy as a whole grew by 3.56%. The current birth rate of Rome is 9.10 births per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the Italian average of 9.45 births.
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2019:(urban lower class) to gain power. In the same period, the bankruptcy of the small farmers and the establishment of large slave estates caused large-scale migration to the city. The continuous warfare led to the establishment of a professional army, which turned out to be more loyal to its generals than to the republic. Because of this, in the late 2nd and early 1st century BC there were several conflicts both abroad and internally: after the failed attempt of social reform of the populares
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4795:, has evolved into a largely immigrant neighbourhood. It is perceived as Rome's Chinatown. Immigrants from more than a hundred different countries reside there. A commercial district, Esquilino contains restaurants featuring many kinds of international cuisine. There are wholesale clothes shops. Of the 1,300 or so commercial premises operating in the district 800 are Chinese-owned; around 300 are run by immigrants from other countries around the world; 200 are owned by Italians.
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6693:, one of the two national libraries in Italy, which contains 4,126,002 volumes; The Biblioteca del Ministero degli Affari Esteri, specialised in diplomacy, foreign affairs and modern history; the Biblioteca dell'Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana; the Biblioteca Don Bosco, one of the largest and most modern of all Salesian libraries; the Biblioteca e Museo teatrale del Burcardo, a museum-library specialised in history of drama and theatre; the Biblioteca della
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6138:), the Parliament, the main judicial Courts, and the diplomatic representatives of all the countries for the states of Italy and Vatican City. Many international institutions are located in Rome, notably cultural and scientific ones, such as the American Institute, the British School, the French Academy, the Scandinavian Institutes, and the German Archaeological Institute. There are also specialised agencies of the United Nations, such as the
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4693:. It had an area of about 285 ha (700 acres) and an estimated population of 35,000. Other sources suggest the population was just under 100,000 from 600 to 500 BC. When the Republic was founded in 509 BC the census recorded a population of 130,000. The republic included the city itself and the immediate surroundings. Other sources suggest a population of 150,000 in 500 BC. It surpassed 300,000 by 150 BC.
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Rome's metro system when compared to other cities of similar size. Rome has only 21 taxis for every 10,000 inhabitants, far below other major
European cities. Chronic congestion caused by cars during the 1970s and 1980s led to restrictions being placed on vehicle access to the inner city-centre during daylight hours. Areas, where these restrictions apply, are known as Limited Traffic Zones (
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2618:. Since this period, three powers tried to rule the city: the pope, the nobility (together with the chiefs of militias, the judges, the Senate and the populace), and the Frankish king, as king of the Lombards, patricius, and Emperor. These three parties (theocratic, republican, and imperial) were a characteristic of Roman life during the entire Middle Ages. On Christmas night of 800,
6199:, thanks to the Cinecittà studios, working since the 1930s. The city is also a centre for banking and insurance as well as electronics, energy, transport, and aerospace industries. Numerous international companies and agencies headquarters, government ministries, conference centres, sports venues, and museums are located in Rome's principal business districts: the
3251:, new ideas reached the Eternal City, where the papacy supported archaeological studies and improved the people's welfare. But not everything went well for the Church during the Counter-Reformation. There were setbacks in the attempts to assert the Church's power, a notable example being in 1773 when Pope Clement XIV was forced by secular powers to have the
1676:). These developments, which according to archaeological evidence took place during the mid-eighth century BC, can be considered as the "birth" of the city. Despite recent excavations at the Palatine hill, the view that Rome was founded deliberately in the middle of the eighth century BC, as the legend of Romulus suggests, remains a fringe hypothesis.
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6501:' Rome Convention Center, Centro Congressi Italia EUR, in the EUR district, due to open in 2016. The convention centre features a huge translucent container inside which is suspended a steel and teflon structure resembling a cloud and which contains meeting rooms and an auditorium with two piazzas open to the neighbourhood on either side.
7979:-Pantano rail line. It will feature full automated, driverless trains. The first section with 15 stations connecting Pantano with the quarter of Centocelle in the eastern part of the city, opened on 9 November 2014. The end of the work was scheduled in 2015, but archaeological findings often delay underground construction work.
3393:. In 1871 the capital of Italy was moved from Florence to Rome. In 1870 the population of the city was 212,000, all of whom lived with the area circumscribed by the ancient city, and in 1920, the population was 660,000. A significant portion lived outside the walls in the north and across the Tiber in the Vatican area.
7897:, is a small, low-traffic airport located about 6 km (4 mi) north of the city centre, which handles most helicopter and private flights. The main airport system of the city (composed of Fiumicino and Ciampino), with 32.8 million passengers transported in 2022, is the second busiest airport system in Italy.
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2320:("lord"). His most marked feature was the unprecedented intervention of the State down to the city level: whereas the State had submitted a tax demand to a city and allowed it to allocate the charges, from his reign the State did this down to the village level. In a vain attempt to control inflation, he imposed
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The A line opened in 1980 from
Ottaviano to Anagnina stations, later extended in stages (1999–2000) to Battistini. In the 1990s, an extension of the B line was opened from Termini to Rebibbia. The A and B lines intersect at Roma Termini station. A new branch of the B line (B1) opened on 13 June 2012
2392:
Constantine, following
Diocletian's reforms. regionalised the administration, which fundamentally changed the way it was governed by creating regional dioceses. The existence of regional fiscal units from 286 served as the model for this unprecedented innovation. The emperor quickened the process of
1652:, each hill between the sea and the Capitoline Hill was topped by a village (on the Capitoline, a village is attested since the end of the 14th century BC). However, none of them yet had an urban quality. Nowadays, there is a wide consensus that the city developed gradually through the aggregation ("
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The city suffers from traffic problems largely due to this radial street pattern, making it difficult for Romans to move easily from the vicinity of one of the radial roads to another without going into the historic centre or using the ring-road. These problems are not helped by the limited size of
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Rome today is one of the most important tourist destinations of the world, due to the incalculable immensity of its archaeological and artistic treasures, as well as for the charm of its unique traditions, the beauty of its panoramic views, and the majesty of its magnificent "villas" (parks). Among
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According to the 2011 statistics conducted by ISTAT, approximately 9.5% of the population consists of non-Italians. About half of the immigrant population consists of those of various other
European origins (chiefly Romanian, Polish, Ukrainian, and Albanian) numbering a combined total of 131,118 or
4738:
regime of
Mussolini tried to block an excessive demographic rise of the city but failed to prevent it from reaching one million people by the early 1930s. Population growth continued after the Second World War, helped by a post-war economic boom. A construction boom also created many suburbs during
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Its average annual temperature is above 21 °C (70 °F) during the day and 9 °C (48 °F) at night. In the coldest month, January, the average temperature is 12.6 °C (54.7 °F) during the day and 2.1 °C (35.8 °F) at night. In the warmest month, August, the average
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Public parks and nature reserves cover a large area in Rome, and the city has one of the largest areas of green space among
European capitals. The most notable part of this green space is represented by the large number of villas and landscaped gardens created by the Italian aristocracy. While most
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However, the city gave an appearance overall of shabbiness and decay because of the large abandoned areas due to population decline. The population declined to 500,000 by 452 and 100,000 by 500 AD (perhaps larger, though no certain figure can be known). After the Gothic siege of 537, the population
4713:
records 3.629 million pounds of pork to be distributed to the needy at 5 lbs. per month for the five winter months, sufficient for 145,000 recipients. This has been used to suggest a population of just under 500,000. Supplies of grain remained steady until the seizure of the remaining provinces of
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in 1938. Mussolini demolished fairly large parts of the city centre in order to build wide avenues and squares which were supposed to celebrate the fascist regime and the resurgence and glorification of classical Rome. The interwar period saw a rapid growth in the city's population which surpassed
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December, January and
February are the coldest months, with a daily mean temperature of approximately 8 °C (46 °F). Temperatures during these months generally vary between 10 and 15 °C (50 and 59 °F) during the day and between 3 and 5 °C (37 and 41 °F) at night, with
6487:
Rome has a growing stock of contemporary and modern art and architecture. The
National Gallery of Modern Art has works by Balla, Morandi, Pirandello, Carrà, De Chirico, De Pisis, Guttuso, Fontana, Burri, Mastroianni, Turcato, Kandisky, and Cézanne on permanent exhibition. 2010 saw the opening of
4700:
is a matter of speculation, with estimates based on grain distribution, grain imports, aqueduct capacity, city limits, population density, census reports, and assumptions about the number of unreported women, children and slaves providing a very wide range. Glenn Storey estimates 450,000 people,
2393:
removing military command from governors. Henceforth, civilian administration and military command would be separate. He gave governors more fiscal duties and placed them in charge of the army logistical support system as an attempt to control it by removing the support system from its control.
2489:
The decline of the city's population was caused by the loss of grain shipments from North Africa, from 440 onward, and the unwillingness of the senatorial class to maintain donations to support a population that was too large for the resources available. Even so, strenuous efforts were made to
2364:
to the governors of the eastern provinces, granted freedom of worship to everyone, including Christians, and ordered the restoration of confiscated church properties upon petition to the newly created vicars of dioceses. He funded the building of several churches and allowed clergy to act as
4742:
In mid-2010, there were 2,754,440 residents in the city proper, while some 4.2 million people lived in the greater Rome area (which can be approximately identified with its administrative metropolitan city, with a population density of about 800 inhabitants/km stretching over more than
7986:
Above-ground public transport in Rome is made up of a bus, tram and urban train network (FR lines). The bus network has in excess of 350 bus lines and over eight thousand bus stops, whereas the more-limited tram system has 39 km (24 mi) of track and 192 stops. There are also
6524:
Rome is a nationwide and major international centre for higher education, containing numerous academies, colleges and universities. It boasts a large variety of academies and colleges, and has always been a major worldwide intellectual and educational centre, especially during
3211:
in 1545, the Church began the Counter-Reformation in response to the Reformation, a large-scale questioning of the Church's authority on spiritual matters and governmental affairs. This loss of confidence led to major shifts of power away from the Church. Under the popes from
6492:
it restores a dilapidated area with striking modern architecture. Maxxi features a campus dedicated to culture, experimental research laboratories, international exchange and study and research. It is one of Rome's most ambitious modern architecture projects alongside
3066:. Under extravagant and rich popes, Rome was transformed into a centre of art, poetry, music, literature, education and culture. Rome became able to compete with other major European cities of the time in terms of wealth, grandeur, the arts, learning and architecture.
6176:, high-technology companies (IT, aerospace, defence, telecommunications), research, construction and commercial activities (especially banking), and the huge development of tourism are very dynamic and extremely important to its economy. Rome's international airport,
3722:
colder or warmer spells occurring frequently. Snowfall is rare but not unheard of, with light snow or flurries occurring on some winters, generally without accumulation, and major snowfalls on a very rare occurrence (the most recent ones were in 2018, 2012 and 1986).
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A fourth line, D line, is also planned. It will have 22 stations over a distance of 20 km (12 mi). The first section was projected to open in 2015 and the final sections before 2035, but due to the city's financial crisis, the project has been put on hold.
6889:, were expressions of the new style of Baroque art. In these fountains, sculpture became the principal element, and the water was used simply to animate and decorate the sculptures. They, like baroque gardens, were "a visual representation of confidence and power".
3220:, Rome became the centre of a reformed Catholicism and saw the building of new monuments which celebrated the papacy. The popes and cardinals of the 17th and early 18th centuries continued the movement by having the city's landscape enriched with baroque buildings.
6880:
which fed 39 monumental fountains and 591 public basins, not counting the water supplied to the Imperial household, baths, and owners of private villas. Each of the major fountains was connected to two different aqueducts, in case one was shut down for service.
2490:
maintain the monumental centre, the palatine, and the largest baths, which continued to function until the Gothic siege of 537. The large baths of Constantine on the Quirinale were even repaired in 443, and the extent of the damage exaggerated and dramatised.
2462:, but very little physical damage was done, most of which was repaired. What could not be so easily replaced were portable items such as artwork in precious metals and items for domestic use (loot). The popes embellished the city with large basilicas, such as
6540:(founded in 1303), is one of the largest in the world, with more than 140,000 students attending; in 2005 it ranked as Europe's 33rd best university and in 2013 the Sapienza University of Rome ranked as the 62nd in the world and the top in Italy in its
2355:
in 324. Hereditary succession was restored, but the east–west division was maintained. Constantine undertook a major reform of the bureaucracy, not by changing the structure but by rationalising the competencies of the several ministries. The so-called
20508:
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During the 17th and 18th century, the Roman popes reconstructed other degraded Roman aqueducts and built new display fountains to mark their termini, launching the golden age of the Roman fountain. The fountains of Rome, like the paintings of
7618:, where many of today's biggest box office hits are filmed. The 99-acre (40 ha) studio complex is 9.0 km (5.6 mi) from the centre of Rome and is part of one of the biggest production communities in the world, second only to
12749:
8616:
3650:(Botanical Garden) is a cool and shady green space. The old Roman hippodrome (Circus Maximus) is another large green space: it has few trees but is overlooked by the Palatine and the Rose Garden ('roseto comunale'). Nearby is the lush
7202:
Rome has an extensive amount of ancient catacombs, or underground burial places under or near the city, of which there are at least forty, some discovered only in recent decades. Though most famous for Christian burials, they include
6155:
7637:. Today, Cinecittà is the only studio in the world with pre-production, production, and full post-production facilities on one lot, allowing directors and producers to walk in with their script and "walkout" with a completed film.
2886:, who was charged with restoring the Church's power in Italy. Back in power for a short time, Cola was soon lynched by the populace, and Albornoz took possession of the city. In 1377, Rome became the seat of the papacy again under
7506:(oxtail cooked in the way of butchers) is still one of the city's most popular meals and is part of most of Rome's restaurants' menus. Lamb is also a very popular part of Roman cuisine, and is often roasted with spices and herbs.
2347:(emperor). Diocletian tried to turn into a system of non-dynastic succession, similar to the Antonine dynasty. Upon abdication in 305, both caesars succeeded and they, in turn, appointed two colleagues for themselves. However, a
4733:
annexed Rome in 1870, the city had a population of about 225,000. Less than half the city within the walls was built up in 1881 when the population recorded was 275,000. This increased to 600,000 by the eve of World War I. The
5320:(1309–1377). Catholics believe that the Vatican is the last resting place of St. Peter. Pilgrimages to Rome can involve visits to many sites, both within Vatican City and in Italian territory. A popular stopping point is the
1074:(1447–1455) pursued a coherent architectural and urban programme over four hundred years, aimed at making the city the artistic and cultural centre of the world. In this way, Rome first became one of the major centres of the
6971:
expressing political ideas and points of view. Other statues in the city, which are not related to the talking statues, include those of the Ponte Sant'Angelo, or several monuments scattered across the city, such as that to
6330:. Rome is the third most visited city in the EU, after London and Paris, and receives an average of 7–10 million tourists a year, which sometimes doubles on holy years. The Colosseum (4 million tourists) and the
7315:
Between 1960 and 1970 Rome was considered to be as a "new Hollywood" because of the many actors and directors who worked there; Via Vittorio Veneto had transformed into a glamour place where you could meet famous people.
1093:
In 2019, Rome was the 14th most visited city in the world, with 8.6 million tourists, the third most visited city in the European Union, and the most popular tourist destination in Italy. Its historic centre is listed by
11481:
7873:
terminus. As well as frequent high-speed day trains to all major Italian cities, Rome is linked nightly by 'boat train' sleeper services to Sicily, and internationally by overnight sleeper services to Munich and Vienna.
3369:. That year Rome was declared the capital of Italy even though it was still under the Pope's control. During the 1860s, the last vestiges of the Papal States were under French protection thanks to the foreign policy of
10109:
7771:
since 2000. The team now plays home games at the Stadio Olimpico because the Stadio Flaminio needs works of renovation in order to improve both its capacity and safety. Rome is home to local rugby union teams such as
3429:
one million inhabitants soon after 1930. During World War II, due to the art treasuries and the presence of the Vatican, Rome largely escaped the tragic destiny of other European cities. However, on 19 July 1943, the
6919:. These are usually ancient statues which have become popular soapboxes for political and social discussion, and places for people to (often satirically) voice their opinions. There are two main talking statues: the
2574:
there. The Bishops of Rome were also seen (and still are seen by Catholics) as the successors of Peter, who is considered the first Bishop of Rome. The city thus became of increasing importance as the centre of the
7164:, a modern bridge connecting Corso Vittorio Emanuele and Borgo. Most of the city's public bridges were built in Classical or Renaissance style, but also in Baroque, Neoclassical and Modern styles. According to the
4705:(590–604), it may have reached 90,000, augmented by refugees. Lancon estimates 500,000 based on the number of 'incisi' enrolled as eligible to receive bread, oil and wine rations; the number fell to 120,000 in the
20503:
2693:. The scandals of this period forced the papacy to reform itself: the election of the pope was reserved to the cardinals, and reform of the clergy was attempted. The driving force behind this renewal was the monk
12354:
13253:
2794:, could not agree on his successor. This angered the people of the city, who then unroofed the building where they met and imprisoned them until they had nominated the new pope; this marked the birth of the
10067:
4970:
developed languages which derive directly from Latin and were adopted in large areas of the world, all through cultural influence, colonisation and migration. Moreover, also modern English, because of the
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10129:
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A third line, the C line, is under construction with an estimated cost of €3 billion and will have 30 stations over a distance of 25.5 km (16 mi). It will partly replace the existing
12068:
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6544:. and has been ranked among Europe's 50 and the world's 150 best colleges. In order to decrease the overcrowding of La Sapienza, two new public universities were founded during the last decades:
20394:
12737:
8624:
10810:
3654:, close to the gardens surrounding the Baths of Caracalla. The Villa Borghese garden is the best known large green space in Rome, with famous art galleries among its shaded walks. Overlooking
11357:
6180:, is the largest in Italy, and the city hosts the head offices of the vast majority of the major Italian companies, as well as the headquarters of three of the world's 100 largest companies:
2296:
250–270) afflicted the Mediterranean. Instability caused economic deterioration, and there was a rapid rise in inflation as the government debased the currency in order to meet expenses. The
17590:
10788:
7865:, is one of the largest railway stations in Europe and the most heavily used in Italy, with around 400 thousand travellers passing through every day. The second-largest station in the city,
12830:
7695:
has become a staple of Roman sports culture. Footballers who play for these teams and are also born in the city tend to become especially popular, as has been the case with players such as
899:
854:
7633:
during the Second World War. In the 1950s, Cinecittà was the filming location for several large American film productions, and subsequently became the studio most closely associated with
13073:
1198:
However, it is possible that the name Romulus was actually derived from Rome itself. As early as the 4th century, there have been alternative theories proposed on the origin of the name
19674:
7732:
as venues. For the Olympic Games many new facilities were built, notably the new large Olympic Stadium (which was then enlarged and renewed to host several matches and the final of the
13815:
13793:
5614:. For this reason, Rome has sometimes been described as the capital of two states. Rome is the seat of the so-called "Polo Romano" made up by three main international agencies of the
1624:
While there have been discoveries of archaeological evidence of human occupation of the Rome area from approximately 14,000 years ago, the dense layer of much younger debris obscures
1620:
Model of archaic Rome. The image faces northeast, with the Capitoline hill on left and the Palatine on right. The city would not have looked like this prior to the seventh century BC.
7207:
and Jewish burials, either in separate catacombs or mixed together. The first large-scale catacombs were excavated from the 2nd century onwards. Originally they were carved through
5484:
frequently cross the boundaries of the traditional, non-administrative divisions of the city. The municipi were originally 20, then 19, and in 2013, their number was reduced to 15.
3729:
is 75%, varying from 72% in July to 77% in November. Sea temperatures vary from a low of 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) in February to a high of 25.0 °C (77.0 °F) in August.
1827:
contains the ruins of the buildings that represented the political, legal, religious and economic centre of ancient Rome, constituting the "nerve centre" of all Roman civilisation.
20607:
11216:
5289:
of 1929 that created the Vatican state was being prepared, the boundaries of the proposed territory were influenced by the fact that much of it was all but enclosed by this loop.
4992:
2218:, i.e. the capital of the known world, an expression which had already been used in the Republican period. During its first two centuries, the empire was ruled by emperors of the
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6533:, along with Florence. According to the City Brands Index, Rome is considered the world's second most historically, educationally and culturally interesting and beautiful city.
4709:. Neil Christie, citing free rations for the poorest, estimated 500,000 in the mid-fifth century and still a quarter of a million at the end of the century. Novel 36 of Emperor
1086:. Famous artists, painters, sculptors, and architects made Rome the centre of their activity, creating masterpieces throughout the city. In 1871, Rome became the capital of the
2630:: on that occasion, the city hosted for the first time the two powers whose struggle for control was to be a constant of the Middle Ages. This event marks the beginning of the
5598:, Rome is unique in having two sovereign entities located entirely within its city limits, the Holy See, represented by the Vatican City State, and the territorially smaller
12221:
8884:
2864:. The Pope was able to return to Rome, but died a month later, it was said of shock and grief. Afterwards, a new pope faithful to the French was elected, and the papacy was
9959:
2994:, who gave his name to this period ("the century of Leo X"), all devoted their energy to the greatness and the beauty of the Eternal City and to the patronage of the arts.
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was highly influenced by Ancient Greek culture, and after, the empire's enormous expansion exposed Romans to many new, provincial culinary habits and cooking techniques.
20652:
20077:
16958:
8646:
12344:
2927:, or Hadrian's Mausoleum, is a Roman monument built in 134 AD, radically altered in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, and crowned with 16th and 17th-century statues.
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sites. Evidence of stone tools, pottery, and stone weapons attest to about 10,000 years of human presence. Several excavations support the view that Rome grew from
597:
13610:
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5007:"), written by an anonymous Roman during the 14th century. Starting with the 16th century, the Roman dialect underwent a stronger and stronger influence from the
1656:") of several villages around the largest one, placed above the Palatine. This aggregation was facilitated by the increase of agricultural productivity above the
20444:
19958:
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17598:
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10384:
Ward, Lorne H. (1 January 1990). "Roman Population, Territory, Tribe, City, and Army Size from the Republic's Founding to the Veientane War, 509 B.C.–400 B.C.".
7972:
after an estimated building cost of €500 million. B1 connects to line B at Piazza Bologna and has four stations over a distance of 3.9 km (2 mi).
3445:
8 September 1943 the city was occupied by the Germans. Allied bombing raids continued throughout 1943 and extended into 1944. Rome was liberated on 4 June 1944.
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11740:
11605:
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8227:
6943:. Most of these statues are ancient Roman or classical, and most of them also depict mythical gods, ancient people or legendary figures; il Pasquino represents
3185:, who was a friend of Raphael and a patron of arts. Before his early death, Raphael also promoted for the first time the preservation of the ancient ruins. The
20180:
17620:
16329:
15427:
10885:
10137:
12313:
10037:
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The urban area of Rome extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 3.9 million. Between 3.2 and 4.2 million people live in the
3626:
of the parks surrounding the villas were destroyed during the building boom of the late 19th century, some of them remain. The most notable of these are the
2300:
along the Rhine and north of the Balkans made serious uncoordinated incursions that were more like giant raiding parties rather than attempts to settle. The
8492:
5571:
are located in the historic centre. The state ministries are spread out around the city; these include the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is located in
5357:
18397:
10441:
9471:
6854:
Rome is a city known for its numerous fountains, built-in all different styles, from Classical and Medieval, to Baroque and Neoclassical. The city has had
6489:
6132:
As the capital of Italy, Rome hosts all the principal institutions of the nation, including the Presidency of the Republic, the government (and its single
12064:
11279:
7257:
Rome is an important centre for music, and it has an intense musical scene, including several prestigious music conservatories and theatres. It hosts the
5540:. The Metropolitan City of Rome is the largest by area in Italy. At 5,352 km (2,066 sq mi), its dimensions are comparable to the region of
13536:
7441:
Rome's cuisine has evolved through centuries and periods of social, cultural, and political changes. Rome became a major gastronomical centre during the
5165:, in the south-east of the city centre. There are around 900 churches in Rome in total. Aside from the cathedral itself, some others of note include the
7622:, with well over 5,000 professionals – from period costume makers to visual effects specialists. More than 3,000 productions have been made on its lot.
6967:
is the only non-Roman statue, created in 1580, and not representing anyone in particular. They are often, due to their status, covered with placards or
19660:
13003:
12164:
2841:
938:) is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city. Rome is often referred to as the
10091:
8141:
7284:
was a group of composers of predominantly church music, which were active in the city during the 16th and 17th centuries, therefore spanning the late
2466:(with the collaboration of the emperors). The population of the city had fallen from 800,000 to 450–500,000 by the time the city was sacked in 455 by
11349:
10159:
7740:, the Villaggio Olimpico (Olympic Village, created to host the athletes and redeveloped after the games as a residential district), ecc. Rome made a
8333:
2583:
12294:
10778:
7886:
5666:
3174:, plus many other famous paintings. Michelangelo started the decoration of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and executed the famous statue of the
2876:, came to power. An idealist and a lover of ancient Rome, Cola dreamed about a rebirth of the Roman Empire: after assuming power with the title of
11961:
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16951:
13785:
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and connected Rome with its empire. Today Rome is circled, at a distance of about 10 km (6 mi) from the Capitol, by the ring-road (the
6143:
5627:
4706:
2641:
1119:
13231:
8191:
6705:, one of the oldest and most important libraries in the world, which was formally established in 1475, though in fact much older and has 75,000
6195:
Universities, national radio and television and the movie industry in Rome are also important parts of the economy: Rome is also the hub of the
2404:– with Theodosius clearly the driving force behind it. He was the last emperor of a unified empire: after his death in 395, his young children,
2304:
invaded from the east several times during the 230s to 260s but were eventually defeated. The civil wars ended in 285 with the final victory of
1616:
18674:
16289:
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at around 753 BC, the site has been inhabited for much longer, making it a major human settlement for over three millennia and one of the
12636:
11408:
9123:
20642:
13823:
13175:
12376:
10783:
5694:
5654:
2207:
8093:
7543:– artichokes fried in olive oil, typical of Roman Jewish cooking, outer leaves removed, stuffed with mint, garlic, breadcrumbs and braised;
7456:, Rome became well known as a centre of high-cuisine, since some of the best chefs of the time worked for the popes. An example of this was
3019:
since antiquity, although on Roman foundations) were created. To accomplish that, the Popes engaged the best artists of the time, including
776:
15894:
8450:
6761:
5106:(literally, the "Roman Religion") was the major religion of the city in classical antiquity. The first gods held sacred by the Romans were
972:
13123:
Frontin, Les Aqueducs de la ville de Rome, translation and commentary by Pierre Grimal, Société d'édition Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 1944.
12532:
12195:
9703:". Capítulo VIII: Os papas repartem terras – Pág.: 64–65 e Capítulo VI: O papa tem poder temporal absoluto – Pág.: 49–55. Edições Loyola.
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In this twenty-year period, Rome became one of the greatest centres of art in the world. The old St. Peter's Basilica built by Emperor
2673:, Rome fell prey to feudal chaos: several noble families fought against the pope, the emperor, and each other. These were the times of
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in the 1950s to serve as a modern business district. The line was finally opened in 1955, and it is now the south part of the B Line.
7496:, Rome's trade and slaughterhouse area, was often known as the "belly" or "slaughterhouse" of Rome, and was inhabited by butchers, or
6488:
Rome's newest arts foundation, a contemporary art and architecture gallery designed by acclaimed Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid. Known as
3373:. French troops were stationed in the region under Papal control. In 1870 the French troops were withdrawn due to the outbreak of the
19349:
18667:
16194:
15965:
15297:
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6670:
2288:, during which numerous generals fought for power and the central authority in Rome weakened dramatically. Around the same time, the
13283:
12242:
11901:
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8303:
6392:, and paintings, from all different periods. Rome first became a major artistic centre during ancient Rome, with forms of important
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8584:"Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura"
7795:. Cycling was popular in the post-World War II period, although its popularity has faded. Rome has hosted the final portion of the
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arbitrators in civil suits (a measure that did not outlast him but which was restored in part much later). In 330, he transformed
16782:
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Rome is at the centre of the radial network of roads that roughly follow the lines of the ancient Roman roads which began at the
7829:
4718:, and may have continued to some degree afterwards for a while. The city's population declined to less than 50,000 people in the
12865:
10979:
6334:(4.2 million tourists) are the 39th and 37th (respectively) most visited places in the world, according to a recent study.
906:
by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome, with a population of 4,355,725 residents, is the most populous
20662:
20040:
19944:
16274:
15854:
15422:
10003:
8543:
7338:. Although not as important as Milan, Rome is the fourth most important centre for fashion in the world, according to the 2009
3615:
10852:
10235:"Roman Population, Territory, Tribe, City, and Army Size from the Republic's Founding to the Veientane War, 509 B.C.-400 B.C."
8654:
1750:, this happened on 21 April 753 BC. This legend had to be reconciled with a dual tradition, set earlier in time, that had the
19967:
19861:
19850:
19839:
19828:
19817:
19806:
19795:
19784:
19773:
19762:
19751:
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19729:
19718:
19707:
19696:
14048:
14020:
13975:
13913:
13858:
13724:
13458:
13145:
11931:
11053:
10899:
10692:
10531:
10477:
10435:
10362:
10297:
10205:
9943:
9588:
9508:
9185:
9099:
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1158:. The presence of renowned international brands in the city has made Rome an important centre of fashion and design, and the
13681:
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7304:
of composers, a concurrent movement which was much more progressive. By far the most famous composer of the Roman School is
20064:
16209:
14695:
13562:
13480:
11845:
11688:
11429:
7258:
6713:. There are also many specialist libraries attached to various foreign cultural institutes in Rome, among them that of the
3488:
had more than 2.8 million residents. After this, the population declined slowly as people began to move to nearby suburbs.
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7956:
operates in Rome. Construction on the first branch started in the 1930s. The line had been planned to quickly connect the
2821:
20202:
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was supposed to be held. The event never took place because of war, but the area was later partly redesigned and renamed
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due to its geographic location, and also as the "Eternal City". Rome is generally considered to be the cradle of Western
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12684:
9871:
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2883:
2586:(569–572), the city remained nominally Byzantine, but in reality, the popes pursued a policy of equilibrium between the
2250:
through the empire and beyond. The Antonine age is considered the zenith of the Empire, whose territory ranged from the
20632:
20459:
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19872:
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are common). In parallel, Roman Jews – present in the city since the 1st century BC – developed their own cuisine, the
5480:
is governed by a president and a council of twenty-five members who are elected by its residents every five years. The
5162:
5059:
1316:
11766:
11451:
9326:"Sur la liste de Vérone et la province de Grande Arménie, la division de l'empire et la date de création des diocèses"
2427:
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18693:
16968:
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16244:
16114:
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14685:
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10721:
10676:
10660:
9708:
9568:
9556:
8414:
8389:
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6516:. It was founded in 1303 and is as such one of the world's oldest universities, and with 122,000 students, it is the
6346:
6139:
5619:
5599:
5587:
5031:. Therefore, current Romanesco has grammar and roots that are rather different from other dialects in Central Italy.
4997:
3605:
1111:
875:
494:
98:
12321:
12090:
8594:
8281:
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is a joint civilian and military airport. It is commonly referred to as "Ciampino Airport", as it is located beside
6813:
1155:
397:
20072:
16309:
16254:
16229:
15884:
15472:
14655:
11379:
10589:
10029:
7305:
6630:
6556:, Italy's most important graduate university in the areas of international affairs and European studies as well as
6282:
5166:
3703:
2507:
1051:
11996:
Twinning Cities: International Relations. Municipality of Tirana. www.tirana.gov.al. Retrieved on 25 January 2008.
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6436:
and public buildings in general. Rome became one of Europe's major centres of Renaissance artwork, second only to
6420:, and book illustrations are considered to be 'minor' forms of Roman artwork. Rome later became a major centre of
3707:
16314:
16214:
15869:
15643:
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11164:
8503:
7764:
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and the Appian Way Regional Park. There are also nature reserves at Marcigliana and at Tenuta di Castelporziano.
3434:
2599:
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6618:
5189:
underneath the city. Numerous highly important religious educational institutions are also in Rome, such as the
2882:, his reforms were rejected by the populace. Forced to flee, Cola returned as part of the entourage of Cardinal
19788:
16852:
16632:
16334:
15412:
15129:
7904:), this has only a marina and a small channel-harbour for fishing boats. The main harbour which serves Rome is
7866:
6545:
6172:
Although the economy of Rome is characterised by the absence of heavy industry, and it is largely dominated by
5178:
5071:
1390:
13532:
11020:"Resident foreigners on 1st January - Citizenship : Italy, regions, provinces - Area of citizenship Roma"
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Rome is also divided into differing types of non-administrative units. The historic centre is divided into 22
3646:
is on the hill, with playgrounds for children and shaded walking areas. In the nearby area of Trastevere, the
3452:" of post-war reconstruction and modernisation in the 1950s and early 1960s. During this period, the years of
20647:
20617:
19684:
19342:
16049:
15844:
15282:
14085:
12851:
12011:
11796:
11005:
10938:
10838:
10764:
5568:
5202:
5194:
5190:
3339:
3297:
3247:) were protected by their respective popes, who built huge baroque buildings for their relatives. During the
3198:
2654:
2373:, which became his new capital. However, it was not officially anything more than an imperial residence like
2247:
1482:
364:
13007:
12168:
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eras. The term also refers to the music they produced. Many of the composers had a direct connection to the
6476:, art, philosophy, and architecture. Rome hosted a great number of neoclassical and rococo artists, such as
3142:(which by then was in a dilapidated state) was demolished and a new one begun. The city hosted artists like
20059:
16299:
15804:
15708:
15567:
15547:
15272:
8464:
Stephanie Malia Hom (28 May 2024). "Consuming the View: Tourism, Rome, and the Topos of the Eternal City".
7976:
7957:
7862:
7788:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7250:
7148:, currently there are five ancient Roman bridges still remaining in the city. Other noteworthy bridges are
6610:
6397:
6142:(FAO). Rome also hosts major international and worldwide political and cultural organisations, such as the
5700:
5079:
2894:(1377–1418), and for the next forty years, the city was affected by the divisions which rocked the Church.
2706:
2149:
907:
713:
632:
533:
489:
16936:
13658:
10163:
10088:
2818:, nested in their fortresses built above ancient Roman edifices, fought each other to control the papacy.
2112:
2003:
From the beginning of the 2nd century BC, power was contested between two groups of aristocrats: the
892:. With 2,860,009 residents in 1,285 km (496.1 sq mi), Rome is the country's most populated
20622:
20222:
16775:
16391:
16269:
16239:
15945:
15809:
15392:
15387:
15362:
15352:
15337:
15317:
15287:
15154:
15124:
13850:
13335:
8325:
7943:
7667:
is the most popular sport in Rome, as in the rest of the country. The city hosted the final games of the
7219:
forbade burial places within city limits. Currently, maintenance of the catacombs is in the hands of the
7128:
with the left bank. The other surviving – albeit modified – ancient Roman bridges crossing the Tiber are
6537:
6513:
6200:
5646:
5510:
5506:
5139:
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of Rome covers an overall area of about 1,285 km (496 sq mi), including many green areas.
3186:
2787:
2760:, whose reign marked the apogee of the papacy, the commune liquidated the senate, and replaced it with a
2666:
2556:
2532:
2348:
2285:
1969:
1897:(small landowners), and by constant warfare against the populations of central Italy: Etruscans, Latins,
1202:. Several hypotheses have been advanced focusing on its linguistic roots which however remain uncertain:
1123:
218:
12710:
12298:
5449:, the historic seat of the city government. The local administration in Rome is commonly referred to as
3096:
2752:, a monk who was a religious and social reformer. After the pope's death, Arnaldo was taken prisoner by
2396:
Christianity in the form of the Nicene Creed became the official religion of the empire in 380, via the
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15618:
15367:
15322:
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perfection. However, there were other composers working in Rome, and in a variety of styles and forms.
7161:
7109:
6757:
6606:
6553:
6125:
5658:
3533:, the only natural ford of the river in this area. The Rome of the Kings was built on seven hills: the
3361:
Rome then became the focus of hopes of Italian reunification after the rest of Italy was united as the
3050:
The period was also infamous for papal corruption, with many Popes fathering children, and engaging in
2646:
2610:, after having defeated the Lombards, gave the Pope temporal jurisdiction over the Roman Duchy and the
1989:
1872:
1739:
1704:
1260:
1143:
8357:
Understanding China Today: An Exploration of Politics, Economics, Society, and International Relations
7165:
5681:(International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property) and the
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178:
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16872:
16625:
16324:
15929:
15904:
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15874:
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15683:
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14285:
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and is the most important geographical library in Italy, and one of Europe's most important; and the
6658:
6638:
5529:
4783:
4763:
3058:. The corruption of the Popes and the huge expenses for their building projects led, in part, to the
2798:. In this period the city was also shattered by continuous fights between the aristocratic families:
1831:
After the foundation by Romulus according to a legend, Rome was ruled for a period of 244 years by a
1668:. These, in turn, boosted the development of trade with the Greek colonies of southern Italy (mainly
772:
170:
7537:– artichokes Roman-style, outer leaves removed, stuffed with mint, garlic, breadcrumbs and braised;
7531:– a veal cutlet, Roman-style, topped with raw ham and sage and simmered with white wine and butter;
5138:
were martyred in the city, and the first Christians began to arrive, Rome became Christian, and the
3718:
temperature is 31.7 °C (89.1 °F) during the day and 17.3 °C (63.1 °F) at night.
20305:
19993:
19652:
19335:
17099:
16902:
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16522:
16279:
16249:
16000:
15914:
15899:
15562:
15537:
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15016:
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Mais uma vez isso salienta um dos maiores inconvenientes do status político dos sucessores de Pedro
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Rome's historic contribution to language in a worldwide sense is extensive. Through the process of
3449:
3421:
2958:, was elected. This brought to Rome a century of internal peace, which marked the beginning of the
2566:, was important since the early days of Christianity because of the martyrdom of both the apostles
2548:
1977:
1890:
1782:
1774:
806:
733:
550:
465:
13934:"Knowledge-Based Economy and Social Exclusion: Shadow and Light in the Roman Socio-Economic Model"
13171:
12384:
7614:, the largest film and television production facility in continental Europe and the centre of the
3331:(1810–1814). After the fall of Napoleon, the Papal States were reconstituted by a decision of the
2439:
20428:
20418:
20353:
20150:
20141:
19358:
17484:
16812:
16410:
16397:
16374:
16369:
16344:
16304:
16199:
16164:
16089:
16004:
15924:
15819:
15703:
15678:
15633:
15552:
15467:
15432:
15262:
14739:
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10687:
Neil Christie, From Constantine to Charlemagne, An Archaeology of Italy 300–800 A.D. 2006 p. 61,
7851:
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7339:
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6781:
6634:
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3670:, near Ostia. Rome also has a number of regional parks of much more recent origin, including the
3437:, resulting in about 3,000 fatalities and 11,000 injuries, of whom another 1,500 died. Mussolini
3390:
3002:
2935:
2702:
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dynasties. This time was also characterised by the spread of the Christian religion, preached by
2060:
1997:
1993:
1578:
1456:
602:
148:
16404:
16385:
7509:
In the modern age, the city developed its own peculiar cuisine, based on products of the nearby
3732:
The highest temperature ever recorded in Rome was 42.9 °C (109.2 °F) on 18 July 2023.
3166:. Raphael, who in Rome became one of the most famous painters of Italy, created frescoes in the
3117:
3070:
2474:. The weak emperors of the fifth century could not stop the decay, leading to the deposition of
2210:
commenced. Rome's empire reached its greatest expansion in the second century under the Emperor
1319:. Furthermore, Rome has been called Urbs Aeterna (The Eternal City), Caput Mundi (The
20478:
20357:
17489:
16925:
16768:
16580:
16420:
16284:
16154:
16134:
16094:
15668:
15517:
15482:
15447:
15437:
15382:
15342:
15277:
15159:
15144:
15114:
15022:
12199:
11248:
8446:
7725:
7630:
7224:
7172:, which was completed in 135 AD, and was decorated with ten statues of the angels, designed by
6877:
6765:
6718:
6686:
6594:
6590:
6579:
6477:
6307:
5476:). They were created for administrative reasons to increase decentralisation in the city. Each
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3619:
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3159:
3125:
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is the third-most populous within Italy. Rome is located in the central-western portion of the
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12345:"The 100 most popular art museums in the world—who has recovered and who is still struggling?"
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is the most widely used writing system in the world used by the greatest number of languages.
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8126:'stream'; if it was related, however, the Latin river name would be expected to begin with **
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visit Vatican City, within the city of Rome, the seat of the papacy. The city became a major
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Não podemos negar que intervenções papais desse gênero evitaram mais de uma guerra na Europa
7067:, two ancient Roman columns with spiral relief. The Column of Marcus Aurelius is located in
5583:
3638:. Villa Doria Pamphili is west of the Gianicolo hill, comprising some 1.8 km (0.7
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empires respectively. The seat of government in the Western Roman Empire was transferred to
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Vergari, Francesca; Marco Luberti, Gian; Pica, Alessia; Del Monte, Maurizio (18 May 2020).
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7500:. The most common or ancient Roman cuisine included the "fifth quarter". The old-fashioned
7300:, though they worked at several churches; stylistically they are often contrasted with the
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International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property
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Rome has traditionally been involved in the process of European political integration. The
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This article is about the capital city of Italy. For the ancient empire ruled by Rome, see
12268:
9253:"The 'Plague of Cyprian': A revised view of the origin and spread of a 3rd-c. CE pandemic"
7015:, together with a number of more modern obelisks; there was also formerly (until 2005) an
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for more than two thousand years, and they have provided drinking water and decorated the
6468:. In the late 18th century and early 19th century, the city was one of the centres of the
6257:
5312:, Rome kept its status as Papal capital and holy city for centuries, even when the Papacy
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Arnold HM Jones The Decline of the Ancient World, Lonmans, Green and Co. Ltd, London 1966
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is gaining wider acceptance. Until 2011 the Stadio Flaminio was the home stadium for the
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7052:
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2736:. In the 12th century, this administration, like other European cities, evolved into the
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2339:(when not on the move). The empire was further divided in 293, when Diocletian named two
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6484:. Today, the city is a major artistic centre, with numerous art institutes and museums.
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were formulated. The city hosts also other important international entities such as the
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site during the Middle Ages. Apart from brief periods as an independent city during the
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4.7% of the population. The remaining 4.8% are those with non-European origins, chiefly
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is located. The altitude of the central part of Rome ranges from 13 m (43 ft)
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6341:. There are numerous cultural and research institutes located in the city, such as the
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3456:("the sweet life"), Rome became a fashionable city, with popular classic films such as
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2790:, the university of Rome. In that period the pope died, and the cardinals, summoned in
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The Ancient-Imperial-Roman palaces of the Palatine, a series of palaces located in the
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13507:"Brief Guide to Olympic Stadium of Rome | Spostare le Finale da Roma? No! Grazie"
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3529:) river. The original settlement developed on hills that faced onto a ford beside the
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belonged to the southern family of Italian dialects, and was thus much closer to the
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7265:, one of the largest musical venues in the world. Rome also has an opera house, the
6440:, and able to compare to other major cities and cultural centres, such as Paris and
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three times, in 1911, 1950, and 2009. Other local sports teams include volleyball (
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was published. In the book he lists approximately 1,000 recipes of the Renaissance
7385:, are headquartered or were founded in the city. Also, other major labels, such as
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Due to its location in the centre of the Italian peninsula, Rome is the principal
7660:, is one of the largest sports stadiums in Europe, with a capacity of over 70,000.
7269:, as well as several minor musical institutions. The city also played host to the
6263:
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The Renaissance period changed the face of Rome dramatically, with works like the
2744:
fought against the Roman commune, and the struggle was continued by his successor
2269:
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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12492:(Centenary edition Fourth impression (corrected); London: Cassell, 1975), p. 1163
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10095:
9715:" – pág.: 64), ele também admite um papel secular positivo por parte dos papas ("
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Rome in America: Transnational Catholic Ideology from the Risorgimento to Fascism
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art, since the popes spent vast sums of money for the constructions of grandiose
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5269:, the area was a suburb that was protected by being included within the walls of
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between rival claimants to power resulted in the unification of the empire under
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1965:
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The 3rd and 4th century BC saw the establishment of Roman hegemony over the
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1122:(IFAD). The city also hosts the Secretariat of the Parliamentary Assembly of the
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12633:"Grand Tour of Europe: The Travels of 17th & 18th Century Twenty-Somethings"
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and describes cooking techniques and tools, giving the first known picture of a
6072:
5324:: these are, according to the Christian tradition, the steps that led up to the
5055:
3263:
2740:, a new form of social organisation controlled by the new wealthy classes. Pope
2136:(public squares) constructed in Rome by the emperors. Also seen in the image is
2074:
against the Senate and Pompey. After his victory, Caesar established himself as
1878:
In 509 BC, the Romans expelled the last king from their city and established an
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16465:
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16184:
16074:
16054:
16029:
15919:
15713:
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15522:
15507:
15497:
15210:
15010:
15004:
14988:
14909:
14899:
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14825:
14775:
14734:
14477:
14389:
14260:
14245:
14240:
14230:
14220:
14154:
14112:
12981:
12506:
12134:
10857:
8282:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions"
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began during the time of Ancient Rome and was completed in 1762 by a design of
6843:
6646:
6366:
6189:
5650:
5615:
5521:, they again reached fourteen, and their boundaries were finally defined under
5494:
5433:, and is the largest both in terms of land area and population among the 8,101
5329:
5313:
5286:
5254:
5209:
5143:
5008:
5004:
4976:
4702:
3581:
3572:, the city territory extends to the shore, where the south-western district of
3569:
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3484:. The rising trend in population growth continued until the mid-1980s when the
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1973:
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903:
835:
304:
284:
200:
118:
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12567:
12091:"The spotlight sharpens: Eni and corruption in Republic of Congo's oil sector"
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9269:
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5536:, which included the city's metropolitan area and extends further north until
4685:
By 550 BC, Rome was the second largest city in Italy after only Taras (modern
4449:'People of Rome' redirects here. For the ancient Roman political concept, see
1303:
Rome has also been called in ancient times simply "Urbs" (central city), from
1040:
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Its economy was rich, with the presence of several Tuscan bankers, including
3171:
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2129:
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Archaeology, Ideology and Urbanism in Rome from the Grand Tour to Berlusconi
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7308:, whose name has been associated for four hundred years with smooth, clear,
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the supervision of the Catacombs of St. Callixtus on the outskirts of Rome.
7120:. The only bridge to remain unaltered until today from the classical age is
6373:, arguably one of Rome's most iconic archaeological sites, is regarded as a
5394:
2748:: by this stage, the commune, allied with the aristocracy, was supported by
2512:
126:
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14920:
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11350:"Roma, sì all'accorpamento dei municipi: il Consiglio li riduce da 19 a 15"
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have luxury boutiques in Rome, primarily along its prestigious and upscale
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7048:
7009:
6947:, Abbot Luigi is an unknown Roman magistrate, il Babuino is supposed to be
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Rome is a major archaeological hub, and one of the world's main centres of
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caused the first plunder of the city in more than five hundred years since
3020:
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2783:
2669:'s and St. Paul's basilica, both outside the city wall. After the decay of
2627:
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Rome, which had lost its central role in the administration of the empire,
2401:
2235:
2120:, express power and wealth of emperors from Augustus until the 4th century.
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2008:
1886:
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1126:(UfM) as well as the headquarters of many multinational companies, such as
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996:
927:
923:
860:
345:
239:
61:
20:
10956:
10717:
9910:"How the Nazi occupation of Rome has gripped Italy's cultural imagination"
9424:, Rabun Taylor, Katherine W. Rinne and Spiro Kostof, 2016 pp. 160–179
7611:
7600:
7261:(founded in 1585), for which new concert halls have been built in the new
5062:, Rome's Cathedral, built in 324, and partly rebuilt between 1660 and 1734
3568:
Although the city centre is about 24 km (15 mi) inland from the
3481:
2872:(1309–1377). During this period Rome was neglected, until a plebeian man,
1815:, god of grain storage, keys, livestock and ports, built in 120–80 BC
1159:
20567:
20539:
20423:
20327:
20290:
20282:
19310:
19100:
19017:
18871:
18848:
18428:
17650:
17554:
17549:
17514:
17479:
17394:
17319:
17314:
17279:
17179:
17109:
16882:
16724:
16699:
16672:
15985:
15824:
15613:
14975:
14861:
14755:
14570:
14563:
14503:
9580:
9178:
Egypt, Greece, and Rome : Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean
8752:
7939:
7760:
7756:
7526:
7453:
7153:
7149:
6964:
6940:
6936:
6784:
style in the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries was also widely used in Roman
6725:, a German library, often noted for excellence in the arts and sciences.
6710:
6614:
6575:
6530:
6494:
6421:
6350:
6338:
6323:
6098:
6091:
6076:
5532:, operative since 1 January 2015. The Metropolitan City replaced the old
5514:
5309:
5297:
5270:
5131:
5020:
4990:
than to the Florentine. A typical example of Romanesco of that period is
4723:
3639:
3589:
3267:
3194:
3011:
2959:
2753:
2650:
2619:
2567:
2483:
2478:, who resided on Ravenna, on 4 September 476. This marked the end of the
2215:
2087:
1824:
1807:
1641:
1633:
1075:
1067:
1055:
721:
296:
194:
13786:"Metro C, apre la Pantano-Centocelle: folla di romani all'inaugurazione"
13628:
13396:
13394:
13392:
13390:
11383:
10469:
Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present
9730:
9376:
8477:
8132:
7960:
with the newly planned E42 area in the southern suburbs, where 1942 the
7836:
5806:
5464:
Since 1972, the city has been divided into administrative areas, called
5437:
of Italy. It is governed by a mayor and a city council. The seat of the
5126:
were honoured. Rome was also the base of several mystery cults, such as
5011:(from which modern Italian derives) starting with the reigns of the two
3396:
2327:
Diocletian divided the empire in 286, ruling over the eastern half from
777:
Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights
142:
92:
20580:
20409:
20361:
20300:
20128:
20089:
20009:
19744:
18563:
18463:
17974:
17853:
17845:
17745:
17737:
17559:
17374:
17169:
17154:
16862:
16847:
16104:
16014:
14882:
14556:
14521:
12738:"Eur spa, Diacetti: «La nuvola di Fuksas sarà completata entro il 2016"
11327:
9989:
9472:"travel, history, civilizations, greatest cities, largest cities, Rome"
7988:
7952:
7917:
7808:
7558:
7427:
6928:
6469:
6453:
6448:, and Rome became the home of numerous artists and architects, such as
5845:
5325:
5305:
5217:
3692:
3204:, bringing an abrupt end to the golden age of the Renaissance in Rome.
3082:
2963:
2887:
2826:
2336:
2309:
2305:
2177:
1957:
1889:. Rome then began a period characterised by internal struggles between
1751:
1730:. The most familiar of these myths, and perhaps the most famous of all
1645:
1188:
1135:
1000:
12583:
10405:
10265:
10234:
8697:
The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London 1989, p. 287.
3688:
2284:
in AD 235, the Empire entered into a 50-year period known as the
1746:
killed his brother and the city took his name. According to the Roman
20518:
20482:
20395:
Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
20212:
20208:
20113:
19733:
19291:
19154:
19123:
18963:
18958:
18853:
18790:
18754:
18473:
18293:
18199:
18191:
17961:
17953:
17799:
17791:
17664:
17656:
17469:
17419:
17389:
17244:
17204:
17199:
17174:
17134:
17124:
17064:
17044:
16994:
16897:
16354:
16129:
16099:
14914:
14649:
14255:
14073:
13387:
12407:"AIRC-HC Program in Archaeology, Classics, and Mediterranean Culture"
11337:
9756:
7965:
7921:
7882:
7550:
7545:
7514:
7493:
7484:
7479:
7433:
7309:
7216:
7152:, the first bridge built in the Renaissance above Roman foundations;
6817:
6393:
6370:
6362:
6327:
6177:
6080:
5923:
5754:
5458:
5402:
5333:
4776:
4312:
3631:
3382:
3275:
2987:
2975:
2741:
2455:
2432:
2382:
2366:
2328:
2273:
2255:
2227:
2190:
2157:
2044:
2012:
2004:
1879:
1844:
1653:
1629:
1324:
1147:
930:(the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide
683:
132:
19682:
14175:
9701:
Autoridade da Verdade – Momentos Obscuros do Magistério Eclesiástico
9344:
8583:
5884:
5871:
2400:
issued in the name of three emperors – Gratian, Valentinian II, and
795:
20563:
20545:
20332:
20124:
20107:
19898:
19799:
19777:
19700:
19576:
19511:
19440:
19296:
19053:
18945:
18618:
18588:
18583:
18578:
18543:
18488:
18478:
18253:
18245:
18158:
17947:
17920:
17907:
17899:
17826:
17818:
17772:
17764:
17731:
17579:
17569:
17564:
17339:
17274:
17189:
17184:
17129:
17039:
16617:
16537:
15829:
14854:
14729:
10815:
10655:
Richard Krautheimer, Rome, Profile of a City, 312–1308, 2000 p. 65
10605:
10397:
10326:
10249:
9325:
8156:
7890:
7804:
7710:
7684:
7657:
7574:
7563:
7293:
7072:
6968:
6952:
6944:
6924:
6920:
6855:
6650:
6437:
6425:
6409:
6381:
6319:
6311:
6027:
5793:
5682:
5607:
5518:
5142:
was constructed in 313 AD. Despite some interruptions (such as the
5099:
4697:
3366:
3309:
3217:
3100:
3051:
2983:
2955:
2795:
2690:
2595:
2467:
2459:
2409:
2361:
2332:
2313:
2243:
2188:
and the senate. Over time, the new monarch came to be known as the
2172:
2083:
2028:
1985:
1922:
1882:
1832:
1758:
1747:
1649:
1024:
935:
19526:
14081:
9711:. Embora Faus critique profundamente o poder temporal dos papas ("
7116:
The city of Rome contains numerous famous bridges which cross the
5265:
until 1929. Being separated from the city on the west bank of the
2962:. The ruling popes until the first half of the 16th century, from
2786:
on behalf of the pope, was appointed Senator. Charles founded the
2767:
In this period, the papacy played a role of secular importance in
2721:
who had entered the city in support of the Pope, then besieged in
20576:
20559:
20551:
20513:
20464:
20449:
20366:
20314:
20118:
20031:
19923:
19854:
19766:
19641:
19621:
19611:
19606:
19586:
19571:
19566:
19541:
19516:
19506:
19501:
19496:
19455:
19445:
19435:
19430:
19404:
19193:
19141:
18940:
18884:
18819:
18814:
18628:
18623:
18593:
18533:
18503:
18493:
18458:
18433:
18347:
18307:
18299:
18266:
18226:
18218:
18212:
18034:
17893:
17839:
17812:
17785:
17758:
17704:
17474:
17464:
17399:
17384:
17364:
17349:
17344:
17299:
17259:
17254:
17249:
17024:
16827:
15814:
14098:
12466:. Vol. 51, no. 1. Archaeological Institute of America.
10891:
OECD Territorial Reviews Competitive Cities in the Global Economy
10110:"Southern Europe soars to record temperatures as heat wave peaks"
9307:
9305:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9116:"The Great Fire of Rome | Background | Secrets of the Dead | PBS"
8719:
7688:
7680:
7653:
7469:
7406:
7366:
7044:
7012:
6956:
6948:
6709:, as well as 1.1 million printed books, which include some 8,500
5949:
5780:
5767:
5610:, which is the Diocese of Rome and the supreme government of the
5541:
5317:
5123:
5028:
4735:
4722:
from 700 AD onward. It continued to stagnate or shrink until the
4715:
4686:
3420:. He did away with democracy by 1926, eventually declaring a new
3213:
3028:
2971:
2878:
2869:
2803:
2791:
2772:
2714:
2686:
2678:
2536:
2517:
2471:
2421:
2181:
2091:
1953:
1926:
1848:
1840:
1743:
1689:
1308:
1192:
1079:
984:
642:
513:
16760:
9222:
9220:
9207:
9205:
9061:
9059:
9046:
9044:
9042:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9010:
8998:
8834:
8832:
8830:
7900:
Although the city has its own quarter on the Mediterranean Sea (
6509:
6117:
5653:), and also played host to the official signing of the proposed
5102:
and the pope. Before the arrival of the Christians in Rome, the
3223:
This was another nepotistic age; the new aristocratic families (
975:
in Europe. The city's early population originated from a mix of
246:
20555:
20341:
20262:
20242:
20198:
20175:
20170:
20081:
20005:
19865:
19843:
19821:
19755:
19631:
19601:
19556:
19546:
19521:
19491:
19486:
19481:
19465:
19460:
19394:
19256:
19222:
19172:
19159:
19071:
19048:
19035:
19012:
18889:
18832:
18785:
18772:
18731:
18718:
18713:
18643:
18638:
18633:
18608:
18598:
18568:
18553:
18548:
18483:
18453:
18361:
18353:
18334:
18326:
18320:
18280:
18272:
18185:
18104:
18091:
18083:
18050:
18028:
18015:
18007:
17934:
17926:
17880:
17872:
17718:
17710:
17691:
17683:
17677:
17454:
17359:
17239:
17214:
17084:
17069:
17034:
17029:
16979:
16832:
15839:
14123:
13932:
De Muro, Pasquale; Monni, Salvatore; Tridico, Pasquale (2011).
13654:
11332:
8588:
8532:(in Italian). Rome: Istituto di Studi Romani. pp. 346–347.
7928:
has led to the creation of night-time ZTLs in those districts.
7908:, located about 62 km (39 mi) northwest of the city.
7604:
7402:
7390:
7355:
7145:
7020:
6859:
6536:
Rome has many universities and colleges. Its first university,
6441:
6433:
6429:
6401:
6389:
6385:
6315:
6001:
5988:
5975:
5910:
5897:
5709:
5678:
5425:
5213:
5094:
for centuries, the base of the ancient Roman religion with the
4959:
3659:
3562:
3408:
Soon after World War I in late 1922 Rome witnessed the rise of
3055:
2861:
2860:, who took him prisoner and held him hostage for three days at
2591:
2211:
2056:
1934:
1910:
1898:
1770:
1766:
1754:
1723:
1669:
1106:, Rome is also the seat of several specialised agencies of the
1095:
1059:
1032:
1027:
in the 1st century BC, and the expression was also taken up by
919:
881:
709:
688:
234:
67:
9403:
9391:
9302:
9285:
9232:
9078:
Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (2012).
8617:"Rome chosen as seat of Euro-Med Assembly secretariat – Italy"
8434:
The Seven Hills of Rome: A Geological Tour of the Eternal City
7755:
and is home to the internationally recognised basketball team
7190:
6681:, opened in 1604, making it Italy's first public library; the
5685:(International Institute for the Unification of Private Law).
3300:(1798–1800), which was established under the influence of the
999:, and is regarded by many as the first-ever Imperial city and
987:. Eventually, the city successively became the capital of the
20318:
20257:
20085:
20000:
19988:
19910:
19832:
19810:
19722:
19636:
19626:
19581:
19561:
19551:
19450:
19409:
19399:
19378:
19240:
19188:
19118:
19105:
18999:
18994:
18976:
18736:
18573:
18538:
18528:
18523:
18438:
18410:
18239:
18172:
18164:
18131:
18064:
18056:
18001:
17534:
17519:
17009:
16907:
16234:
14065:
13459:"Cinecittà, c'è l'accordo per espandere gli Studios italiani"
13442:
12714:
12243:"La classifica dei redditi nei comuni capoluogo di provincia"
10289:
The History of Human Populations: Forms of growth and decline
9500:
Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective
9217:
9202:
9056:
9039:
9022:
8986:
8974:
8827:
8117:
8111:
8105:
8099:
7554:
7394:
7386:
7370:
7351:
7343:
7117:
7040:
6706:
6040:
6014:
5962:
5832:
5738:"Only Paris is worthy of Rome; only Rome is worthy of Paris."
5731:
Seule Paris est digne de Rome; seule Rome est digne de Paris.
5714:
5551:
Rome is the national capital of Italy and is the seat of the
5545:
5498:
5266:
5258:
5016:
4967:
4937:
3518:
3510:
3175:
3016:
2991:
2603:
2378:
2374:
2263:
2239:
2036:
2016:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1757:
escape to Italy and found the line of Romans through his son
1673:
1606:
1215:
1151:
868:
864:
747:
482:
470:
12887:
10162:(in Italian). Temperature estreme in Toscana. Archived from
9797:
9795:
9793:
6345:, and The Swedish Institute at Rome. Rome contains numerous
5461:
since AD 1144, making it the oldest town hall in the world.
5090:, and the city has been an important centre of religion and
4942:
2890:. The return of the pope to Rome in that year unleashed the
2856:
to Rome. However, his hopes were crushed by the French king
2840:, born Caetani, was the last pope to fight for the church's
2360:
of 313, actually a fragment of a letter from his co-emperor
19876:
19425:
18448:
18145:
18118:
18110:
17354:
13071:
12947:
12041:(in French). 2003–2009 City of Tunis Portal. Archived from
10811:"Total population in Urban Audit cities, Larger Urban Zone"
10060:"Roma, tutte le nevicate storiche in città dal '56 ad oggi"
9845:
9843:
9841:
9791:
9789:
9787:
9785:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9775:
9773:
9683:
9681:
9679:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9671:
9669:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9650:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9598:
9596:
8049:
7724:, with great success, using many ancient sites such as the
7473:
7220:
7208:
6960:
6915:
Rome is well known for its statues but, in particular, the
6773:
6769:
6723:
Bibliotheca Hertziana – Max Planck Institute of Art History
6181:
6102:
5858:
5674:
5151:
4450:
3565:, which flows into the Tiber north of the historic centre.
2563:
2494:
dropped to 30,000 but had risen to 90,000 by the papacy of
2308:, who undertook the restoration of the State. He ended the
2199:
2070:
made Caesar immensely powerful and popular, which led to a
2067:
1918:
1727:
1312:
1131:
1036:
1028:
12110:"Top 10 power companies in the world: Ranking the largest"
10753:. January 2015. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017.
10030:"Snow startles Rome on Europe's coldest day of the winter"
9077:
7361:
Major luxury fashion houses and jewellery chains, such as
6621:. Rome is also the location of two American Universities;
2685:, a powerful feudal lord, who fought against the Emperors
2424:
in 408, but from 450 the emperors mostly resided in Rome.
20509:
Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
13099:
Ercolia, Olivia; Belford, Ros; Mitchell, Roberta (2006).
12501:
12214:
6185:
6087:
5723:
Solo Parigi è degna di Roma; solo Roma è degna di Parigi.
5699:
Since 9 April 1956, Rome is exclusively and reciprocally
3296:
The rule of the Popes was interrupted by the short-lived
2728:
During this period, the city was autonomously ruled by a
1127:
13313:
13092:
12659:"The Franca Camiz Memorial Field Seminar in Art History"
11954:
9838:
9770:
9666:
9647:
9593:
7784:(rugby union branch of the multisport club S.S. Lazio).
5405:
since 1144, making it the oldest town hall in the world.
3001:
moved to Rome from Florence. Majestic works, as the new
2756:, which marked the end of the commune's autonomy. Under
1218:, which in turn is supposedly related to the Greek verb
20608:
Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
14162:
12661:. Trinity College, Hartford Connecticlt. Archived from
11846:"Sister cities: Multan celebrates Italy's national day"
10819:. 2009. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012
7877:
Rome is served by three airports. The intercontinental
7280:
Rome has also had a major impact on music history. The
7019:
obelisk in Rome. The city contains some of obelisks in
6788:, and later the city became one of the main centres of
5273:, later expanded by the current fortification walls of
4779:(26,933), Bangladeshis (12,154), and Chinese (10,283).
2446: 800 years that Rome had fallen to a foreign enemy
1742:. They decided to build a city, but after an argument,
1062:, and in the 8th century, it became the capital of the
20181:
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
12165:"2014 Global Cities Index and Emerging Cities Outlook"
8907:"LacusCurtius • Strabo's Geography — Book V Chapter 3"
8803:"More Clues in the Legend (or Is It Fact?) of Romulus"
6306:
and others dedicated to modern and contemporary art –
6290:
the most significant resources are the many museums –
5114:, the god of war, and father of Rome's twin founders,
2312:
and introduced a new authoritarian model known as the
1058:, Rome slowly fell under the political control of the
13135:, Helen Attlee. Francis Lincoln Limited, London 2006.
8110:) 'a stream, flow, current', the Thracian river name
8085:
This hypothesis originates from the Roman Grammarian
7168:, the finest ancient bridge remaining in Rome is the
6657:
at the Pontifical Universities. Examples include the
6653:
for students from foreign countries studying for the
5027:, two events which provoked a large immigration from
3448:
Rome developed greatly after the war as part of the "
18689:
13938:
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
13629:"Statistiche Dati di Traffico Aeroportuale Italiano"
11932:"Seoul – Sister Cities [via WayBackMachine]"
11781:
9537:
An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.–A.D. 1330
9422:
Rome, An Urban History from Antiquity to the Present
7998:
7230:
7144:, also built during ancient Rome, which crosses the
6876:
or guardian of the water of the city, Rome had nine
5245:), and of the adjacent former Vatican Fields, where
3561:. Modern Rome is also crossed by another river, the
3077:. Rome reached the highest point of splendour under
2606:
to the Church, starting its temporal power. In 756,
2535:
in AD 476, Rome was first under the control of
1150:
business district, such as the luxury fashion house
20445:
Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
13931:
13286:. Languagemonitor.com. 20 July 2009. Archived from
12237:
12235:
11936:
Seoul Metropolitan Government (archived 2012-04-25)
11679:
11677:
11675:
11673:
11515:(in French). Paris: Commune Roma. 30 January 1956.
11082:. Università per stranieri di Siena. Archived from
10862:. 2010. (Table A.12. Data for 2007). Archived from
10671:Bernard Lancon, Rome in Late Antiquity, 2001 p. 14
10082:
9986:"World Map of Köppen−Geiger Climate Classification"
8463:
8432:Heiken, G., Funiciello, R. and De Rita, D. (2005),
7916:(ZTL)). More recently, heavy night-time traffic in
6380:Rome contains a vast collection of art, sculpture,
5224:. There lies also the major synagogue in Rome, the
5086:Much like the rest of Italy, Rome is predominantly
20653:Populated places established in the 8th century BC
14043:(in Italian). Rome: Newton & Compton Editori.
14015:(in Italian). Rome: Newton & Compton Editori.
13577:
13336:"Packs Of Ravenous Wild Boars Are Ransacking Rome"
11739:(in French). Municipalité de Paris. Archived from
11671:
11669:
11667:
11665:
11663:
11661:
11659:
11657:
11655:
11653:
11024:ISTAT The Italian National Institute of Statistics
10736:
10519:
10193:
8428:
8426:
7679:, which is also the shared home stadium for local
7156:, actually the only remaining arch of the ancient
6568:and is Italy's oldest institution in the field of
5677:(International Development Law Organisation), the
5401:, seat of the municipality of Rome. It has been a
5161:and St. Peter's Basilica, Rome's cathedral is the
3714:), with hot, dry summers and mild, humid winters.
2681:, concubines and mothers of several popes, and of
2226:(who built an eponymous amphitheatre known as the
19966:
19357:
14074:APT (official Tourist Office) of the City of Rome
14034:(in Italian). Rome: Newton & Compton Editori.
13260:(in Italian). Università degli Studi di Ferrara.
12980:. The American University of Rome. Archived from
12840:. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008.
12685:"Maxxi_Museo Nazionale Delle Arti Del Xxi Secolo"
11894:
11868:
11548:(in French). Rome: Commune Roma. 1 October 2014.
9722:
9573:Ancient Rome, The Archaeology of the Eternal City
9551:, Bernard Lancon, 2001, pp. 14, pp. 115–119
8877:"Strabo, Geography, book 5, chapter 3, section 3"
8404:
7881:, Italy's chief airport is located in the nearby
1679:
20599:
13927:(in Italian). Milano: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
13254:"LA NEW HOLLYWOOD: IL CONTESTO POLITICO-SOCIALE"
13074:"Max Planck Society – Hanno and Ilse Hahn Prize"
12342:
12232:
12190:
12188:
12186:
11924:
11539:"Dichiarazione congiunta Roma – Parigi – (2014)"
10517:
9938:(in Italian). Rome: Tascabili Economici Newton.
8493:"Approximación a la Iconografía de Roma Aeterna"
7861:for central Italy. Rome's main railway station,
6490:MAXXI – National Museum of the 21st Century Arts
5544:. Moreover, the city is also the capital of the
5118:, according to tradition. Other deities such as
4696:The size of the city at the time of the Emperor
2771:, often acting as arbitrators between Christian
338:, in red) inside the Metropolitan City of Rome (
13993:
13443:Carnacina, Luigi; Buonassisi, Vincenzo (1975).
13062:, "Biblioteche oggi", n. 3, aprile 2009, p. 41.
13060:La Biblioteca della Società Geografica Italiana
12457:
12343:Cheshire, Lee; da Silva, José (27 March 2023).
11650:
11201:"Steps Jesus walked to trial restored to glory"
10421:"Chapter 1: Warfare and the Army in Early Rome"
10134:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
10089:Monthly Tor San Lorenzo water temperature chart
9409:
9397:
9311:
9296:
9238:
9226:
9211:
9071:
9065:
9050:
9033:
9016:
9004:
8992:
8980:
8838:
8683:. George Baker (trans.). Printed for A.Strahan.
8423:
6764:. Rome was once the world's main epicentres of
6560:, Italy's most important business school. Rome
6144:International Fund for Agricultural Development
5688:
5628:International Fund for Agricultural Development
5457:, seat of the municipality of Rome, has been a
5146:), Rome has for centuries been the home of the
3258:
2916:(from 1575) shows the city's primary monuments.
2482:and, for many historians, the beginning of the
1120:International Fund for Agricultural Development
1090:, which, in 1946, became the Italian Republic.
18405:
13682:"Central Rome Streets Blocked by Taxi Drivers"
12554:Toynbee, J.M.C. (December 1971). "Roman Art".
10853:"World Urbanization Prospects (2009 revision)"
8576:
7215:, outside the boundaries of the city, because
6756:over the centuries has greatly developed from
2242:in the first half of the first century (under
2202:, two thirds of the city was ruined after the
1847:kings. The tradition handed down seven kings:
1773:mentions an older story, that the city was an
1259:"teat", with possible reference either to the
1250:
1244:
1066:, which lasted until 1870. Beginning with the
344:, in yellow). The white spot in the centre is
20218:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme
19952:
19668:
19343:
18675:
18391:
17606:
16952:
16776:
16633:
14191:
13174:. roundtheworldmagazin.com. 12 January 2017.
12742:
12261:
12183:
12157:
11793:Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków
11428:. Presidenza della Repubblica. Archived from
10784:European Spatial Planning Observation Network
10518:Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson (2001).
10285:
9897:(in Italian). Bari: Laterza. pp. passim.
9728:
9345:"Rome, Ravenna and the Last Western Emperors"
9145:Society, National Geographic (18 June 2014).
8938:Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic
8722:"Geomorphology of the historic centre of the
7464:; he acquired fame in 1570 when his cookbook
6674:
6299:
6133:
6090:, considered one of the world's oil and gas "
5695:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy
5641:. In 1957 the city hosted the signing of the
3346:. Two of the most influential figures of the
1146:. Numerous companies are based within Rome's
893:
887:
879:
780:
655:
619:
339:
333:
327:
77:
65:
42:
13551:
13284:"The Global Language Monitor » Fashion"
10986:. Archived from the original on 21 June 2009
10927:. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010.
10559:(274). Cambridge University Press: 966–978.
10465:
9563:, Richard Krautheimer, 2000, pp. 4, 65
9474:. Mandatory. 24 January 2013. Archived from
8490:
8326:"What is the smallest country in the world?"
8211:
8209:
8178:
8176:
8089:. However, the Greek verb descends from the
7791:tennis tournament on the clay courts of the
6762:Italian modern and contemporary architecture
6105:'s headquarters in Rome, the second largest
5509:, which evolved in the Middle Ages into the
3162:and planned a great project to renovate the
2775:and exercising additional political powers.
2198:), meaning "commander". During the reign of
2047:followed, and then the establishment of the
2007:, representing the conservative part of the
16290:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
13994:Kinder, Hermann; Hilgemann, Werner (1964).
13719:. Cambridge University Press. p. 192.
13585:"Candidate Cities for Future Olympic Games"
13509:. Maspostatevilaregina.com. 23 April 2009.
13072:Max Planck Gesellschaft e.V (17 May 2006).
12369:
12314:"The World's 2000 Largest Public Companies"
11811:
11628:"International relations: special partners"
11236:
11234:
10600:(2). University of Chicago Press: 101–116.
9180:(Third ed.). Oxford University Press.
8674:
8672:
7893:, south-east of Rome. A third airport, the
6605:university in the world, founded in 1551),
5667:Statute of the International Criminal Court
5602:. The Vatican is an enclave of the Italian
2078:. His assassination in 44 BC led to a
1285:
1279:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1078:and then became the birthplace of both the
1041:
294:
276:
20499:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
19959:
19945:
19675:
19661:
19350:
19336:
18682:
18668:
18398:
18384:
17613:
17599:
16959:
16945:
16783:
16769:
16640:
16626:
16441:
16175:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
14198:
14184:
13886:
13473:
13451:
12630:
12287:
11962:"Twinning Cities: International Relations"
11902:"International Cooperation: Sister Cities"
11546:Roma – Relazioni Internazionali Bilaterali
11513:Roma – Relazioni Internazionali Bilaterali
11043:
10779:"Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3)"
10526:(Third ed.). Wadsworth. p. 149.
10418:
10107:
9933:
9849:
9813:
9801:
9687:
9660:
9610:
8794:
8527:
7334:Rome is also widely recognised as a world
7059:. Moreover, the centre of Rome hosts also
6823:
5578:
5212:, Rome is also the centre of an important
5157:Despite the fact that Rome is home to the
2912:Almost 500 years old, this map of Rome by
2697:, who once elected pope under the name of
1785:believed that Rome was founded by Greeks.
1765:. This was accomplished by the Roman poet
1660:, which also allowed the establishment of
1298:
14010:
13949:
13903:
13891:(in Italian). Vol. IV. Milano: CTI.
13838:
12458:James E. Packer (January–February 1998).
12377:"The 50 Most Visited Places in The World"
11133:
10860:Department of Economic and Social Affairs
10564:
9323:
9268:
8751:
8741:
8447:"Old Age in Ancient Rome – History Today"
8206:
8173:
6671:Pontifical Croatian College of St. Jerome
4437:Source 2: Temperature extreme in Toscana
3658:and the Spanish Steps are the gardens of
3015:(the first bridge to be built across the
20311:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
20156:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles
16340:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
15258:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
13922:
13847:Jane's Urban Transport Systems 2009–2010
12687:. Maxxi.beniculturali.it. Archived from
12482:
11821:. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Archived from
11231:
10918:
10324:
10130:"Monte Cimone Climate Normals 1991-2020"
8844:
8669:
7938:
7935:Roma Metrorail and Underground map, 2016
7930:
7835:
7824:
7776:(winner of five Italian championships),
7709:
7691:, founded in 1927, whose rivalry in the
7644:
7594:
7478:
7426:
7323:
7244:
7189:
7104:
6989:
6902:
6837:
6807:
6641:and Temple University Rome, a campus of
6574:
6508:
6272:
6262:
6240:
6116:
6097:
6071:
5582:
5408:
5393:
5171:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
5065:
5054:
4941:
4806:Country of citizenship, January 1, 2023
4757:
4465:
3687:
3609:
3500:
3395:
3381:entering the city through a breach near
3262:
3116:
3095:
3073:by Michelangelo and the frescoes of the
2930:
2919:
2907:
2820:
2640:
2511:
2426:
2268:
2143:
2123:
2111:
1818:
1806:
1788:
1693:
1615:
14029:
13751:
13400:Eyewitness Travel (2006), pg. 312 – 313
13360:
12798:
12553:
12495:
12490:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
12311:
12305:
12297:. Brookings Institution. Archived from
11843:
11819:"Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas"
11791:[Kraków – Partnership Cities].
11620:
11598:"Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération"
11590:
11452:"Le istituzioni salutano Benedetto XVI"
11240:
11159:
11157:
11067:
11065:
9892:
9496:
9342:
9250:
9175:
9144:
9092:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3268
8800:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8379:
8354:
8300:"Principal Agglomerations of the World"
7879:Leonardo da Vinci International Airport
7198:are the location of many papal burials.
6979:
6927:, yet there are four other noted ones:
6444:. The city was affected greatly by the
3666:. There is also a notable pine wood at
3358:, fought for the short-lived republic.
3308:were restored in June 1800, but during
2897:
2829:returned to Rome in 1376 and ended the
2663:unsuccessfully stormed the city's walls
2156:is situated to the south (left) of the
1937:) whose result was the conquest of the
1714:Traditional stories handed down by the
1307:, or identified with its ancient Roman
1230:) 'to flow, stream' and the Latin verb
1187:came from the city's founder and first
20658:8th-century BC establishments in Italy
20600:
20041:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
16275:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
15263:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
13984:
13679:
13533:"Football First 11: Do or die derbies"
13481:"History of Cinecittà Studios in Rome"
13447:(in Italian). Milano: Giunti Martello.
13103:. Dorling Kindersley. pp. 36–37.
12922:Academic Ranking of World Universities
12870:Academic Ranking of World Universities
12831:"Anholt-GfK Roper Nation Brands Index"
12735:
12031:
11878:. The City of New York. Archived from
10980:"Rome Post – what's happening in Rome"
10977:
10546:
10194:Gregory S. Aldrete (30 January 2007).
8935:
8336:from the original on 27 September 2018
8292:
6673:. Rome's major libraries include: the
5657:in July 2004. Rome is the seat of the
5493:, all of which are located within the
4492:
3365:in 1861 with the temporary capital in
2997:During those years, the centre of the
2844:; he proclaimed a crusade against the
1769:in the first century BC. In addition,
19940:
19656:
19331:
18663:
18379:
17594:
16940:
16764:
16621:
15543:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
14205:
14179:
14166:
14038:
13796:from the original on 11 November 2014
13712:
13409:
13365:. Toronto: Robert Rose. p. 273.
13342:. Associated Press. 28 September 2021
13178:from the original on 17 February 2017
12898:from the original on 13 December 2019
12736:Pelati, Manuela (30 September 2015).
12470:from the original on 16 February 2010
12127:
12071:from the original on 25 November 2011
11856:from the original on 25 February 2021
11198:
10908:from the original on 16 October 2015.
10587:
10365:from the original on 4 September 2015
10214:from the original on 30 November 2015
9907:
8597:from the original on 24 February 2011
8256:"Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio"
7950:A three-line metro system called the
6834:List of aqueducts in the city of Rome
6497:'s Auditorium Parco della Musica and
2782:, who was heading south to fight the
2385:until given a city prefect in 359 by
1913:, Rome led several wars (against the
846:
576:1,285 km (496.3 sq mi)
20643:Places in the deuterocanonical books
16647:
15950:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
15298:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
13844:
13591:from the original on 12 October 2009
13565:from the original on 19 October 2011
13539:from the original on 17 October 2014
13264:from the original on 25 January 2021
13022:
12892:Center for World University Rankings
12811:from the original on 12 January 2010
12752:from the original on 8 December 2015
12639:from the original on 5 December 2010
12107:
11763:"Rome declares Kobane 'sister city'"
11691:from the original on 2 December 2020
11506:"Gemellaggio Roma – Parigi – (1955)"
11286:from the original on 5 February 2012
11154:
11062:
10884:
10447:from the original on 27 January 2016
10383:
10331:European Journal of Political Theory
10232:
10122:
9826:from the original on 10 January 2010
9814:Baumgarten, P.M. (1 February 1912).
9741:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
9693:
9349:Papers of the British School at Rome
8850:
8801:Wilford, John Nobel (12 June 2007).
8776:
8710:. Newton Compton, Roma, 2007, p. 17.
8678:
8550:(6th ed.). 2009. Archived from
8384:. Infobase Publishing. p. 139.
8382:Christianity: Religions of the World
8250:
8248:
7259:Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
6589:and other institutes, including the
3599:
1054:, which marked the beginning of the
20203:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
15966:Column of the Immaculate Conception
15895:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
13887:Bertarelli, Luigi Vittorio (1925).
13766:from the original on 31 August 2013
13414:. Culinaria Konemann. p. 291.
13234:from the original on 9 January 2010
13133:Italian Gardens, a Cultural History
13040:from the original on 25 August 2010
13006:. Temple University. Archived from
11971:. www.tirana.gov.al. Archived from
11717:from the original on 18 August 2012
10921:"Major Agglomerations of the World"
10919:Brinkoff, Thomas (1 January 2019).
10791:from the original on 22 August 2019
10486:from the original on 1 January 2016
10306:from the original on 1 January 2016
10197:Floods of the Tiber in Ancient Rome
9861:
9461:Novel 36, 2, Emperor Valeninian III
8940:. Kennikat Press. pp. 202–204.
7830:Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport
6768:, developing new forms such as the
6237:List of tourist attractions in Rome
5671:European Convention on Human Rights
5590:headquarters in Rome, Circo Massimo
5390:Administrative subdivisions of Rome
5216:community, which was once based in
4830:Other European non-EU-28 countries
2848:and, in 1300, called for the first
1640:built above the area of the future
1348:
1261:totem wolf that adopted and suckled
973:oldest continuously occupied cities
13:
16295:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
15248:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
13694:from the original on 17 April 2009
13680:Kiefer, Peter (30 November 2007).
12409:. Romanculture.org. Archived from
12357:from the original on 28 March 2023
12135:"The World According to GaWC 2020"
11360:from the original on 16 March 2013
11330:the XIX Circoscrizione became the
11219:from the original on 30 April 2020
11046:Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin
10724:from the original on 26 April 2009
10040:from the original on 28 March 2019
9962:. RomaPerKyoto.org. Archived from
9624:"Italian Peninsula, 500–1000 A.D."
9157:from the original on 30 March 2019
8962:from the original on 20 April 2021
8815:from the original on 17 April 2009
8572:from the original on 7 March 2016.
8502:. pp. 349–363. Archived from
8453:from the original on 12 June 2018.
8194:from the original on 17 March 2015
7071:and it was built around 180 AD by
6796:. Rome's cityscape is also widely
6207:(further south from the EUR); the
6109:in the world by revenue after the
5665:. The city is the place where the
5606:and a sovereign possession of the
5563:, the seats of both houses of the
5528:Rome is the principal town of the
5163:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
5060:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
4487:
2164:In 27 BC, Octavian was named
2150:Museo della civiltà romana in Rome
2015:, which relied on the help of the
1738:, the twins who were suckled by a
1169:
14:
20674:
20628:Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
16969:Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
16790:
16245:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
16210:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
14686:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
14059:
13661:from the original on 7 March 2015
13613:. 3 December 2006. Archived from
13034:Pontifical North American College
12978:"The American University of Rome"
12958:from the original on 10 July 2019
12838:GfK Custom Research North America
12535:from the original on 28 July 2020
12275:from the original on 12 June 2010
12065:"Visita a Washington del Sindaco"
12019:from the original on 11 June 2016
11908:. www.seoul.go.kr. Archived from
11462:from the original on 2 March 2013
11382:. Romeartlover.it. Archived from
10978:Pretto, Emiliano (21 June 2009).
10386:The American Journal of Philology
10238:The American Journal of Philology
10070:from the original on 16 July 2020
9874:from the original on 8 March 2017
9631:. 5 December 2008. Archived from
9434:Rome, Profile of a City: 321–1308
9126:from the original on 4 April 2019
8887:from the original on 1 March 2021
8262:from the original on 8 April 2020
8245:
7629:, the studios were bombed by the
7591:List of films set in ancient Rome
7524:Examples of Roman dishes include
7231:Entertainment and performing arts
6870:, the Roman consul who was named
6663:Pontifical North American College
6140:Food and Agriculture Organization
5742:Rome's other partner cities are:
5620:Food and Agriculture Organization
5600:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
5557:President of the Italian Republic
5555:. The official residences of the
5418:President of the Italian Republic
3606:List of parks and gardens in Rome
3122:A View of the Piazza Navona, Rome
2602:donated the north Latium town of
2086:(Caesar's grandnephew and heir),
1960:(264–146 BC) fought against
1317:constituted republican government
1179:According to the Ancient Romans'
1112:Food and Agriculture Organization
876:Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
16:Capital and largest city of Italy
20400:Archaeological Area of Agrigento
19317:; Postponed to 2021 due to the
19290:
19272:
19255:
19239:
19221:
19205:
19187:
19171:
19153:
19135:
19117:
19099:
19083:
19065:
19047:
19029:
19011:
18993:
18975:
18957:
18939:
18923:
18883:
18865:
18847:
18831:
18813:
18784:
18766:
18748:
18730:
18712:
18360:
18333:
18306:
18279:
18252:
18225:
18198:
18171:
18144:
18117:
18090:
18063:
18014:
17987:
17960:
17933:
17906:
17879:
17852:
17825:
17798:
17771:
17744:
17717:
17690:
17663:
17622:
16921:
16920:
16661:
16310:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
16255:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
16205:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
16195:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
14656:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
14122:
14106:
13951:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00993.x
13808:
13778:
13745:
13733:from the original on 23 May 2020
13706:
13673:
13647:
13621:
13603:
13525:
13513:from the original on 12 May 2011
13499:
13436:
13403:
13354:
13328:
13302:
13276:
13246:
13216:
13190:
13164:
13138:
13126:
13117:
13065:
13052:
12996:
12970:
12940:
12910:
12880:
12858:
12823:
12792:
12778:
12764:
12729:
12713:. Auditorium.com. Archived from
12703:
12677:
12651:
12624:
12606:"Baroque Art of Rome (ROME 211)"
12598:
12547:
12451:
12425:
12399:
12383:. 2 October 2009. Archived from
12336:
12312:DeCarlo, Scott (30 March 2006).
12269:"World's richest cities in 2009"
12245:. Il Sole 24 ORE. Archived from
12108:Vara, Vasanthi (19 March 2019).
12101:
12083:
12057:
12007:"Sister Cities(States) of Tokyo"
11999:
11990:
11837:
11729:
11713:. Beijing Municipal Government.
11703:
11564:
11552:from the original on 9 July 2016
11531:
11519:from the original on 9 July 2016
11498:
11474:
11444:
11426:"Discorsi del Presidente Ciampi"
11418:
11398:
11372:
11342:
11320:
11298:
11272:
11192:
11183:
11127:
11101:
11037:
11012:
10971:
10953:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT"
10945:
10912:
10878:
10845:
10803:
10771:
10718:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT"
10710:
10697:
10681:
10665:
10649:
10628:from the original on 29 May 2021
10549:"The population of ancient Rome"
10108:Livingston, Ian (17 July 2023).
9908:Baily, Virginia (25 July 2015).
9735:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
9517:from the original on 13 May 2016
8917:from the original on 29 May 2021
8530:Topografia e urbanistica di Roma
8409:. Univ of North Carolina Press.
8306:from the original on 4 July 2010
8302:. Citypopulation. January 2017.
8155:This hypothesis originates from
8029:
8015:
8001:
7885:, south-west of Rome. The older
7767:, which has been playing in the
7306:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
6745:This section is an excerpt from
6167:GDP amounting to $ 167.8 billion
6047:
6034:
6021:
6008:
5995:
5982:
5969:
5956:
5943:
5930:
5917:
5904:
5891:
5878:
5865:
5852:
5839:
5826:
5813:
5800:
5787:
5774:
5761:
5748:
5708:
5453:, the Italian name of the hill.
5349:
5167:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
4753:
3342:was proclaimed during a year of
2533:fall of the Western Roman Empire
2508:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
1718:themselves explain the earliest
1599:
1585:
1571:
1557:
1543:
1530:
1516:
1502:
1489:
1476:
1463:
1443:
1423:
1403:
867:. It is also the capital of the
403:
396:
370:
363:
320:
245:
233:
211:
193:
177:
163:
141:
125:
111:
91:
32:Capital city and comune in Italy
20073:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
16315:National Museum of Oriental Art
16215:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
15644:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
15629:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
13998:(in German). Vol. 1. Dtv.
13879:
13792:(in Italian). 9 November 2014.
13611:"Eurostar Italia Alta Velocità"
12918:"Top 100 European Universities"
12866:"Top 100 European Universities"
12711:"Auditorium Parco della Musica"
12271:. City Mayors. 22 August 2009.
12145:from the original on 3 May 2017
11199:Moore, Malcolm (13 June 2007).
10955:. Demo.istat.it. Archived from
10744:"Demographia World Urban Areas"
10640:
10581:
10540:
10511:
10498:
10472:. University of Chicago Press.
10459:
10412:
10377:
10318:
10279:
10226:
10187:
10178:
10152:
10101:
10052:
10022:
9996:
9978:
9952:
9927:
9901:
9886:
9855:
9807:
9745:
9616:
9542:
9529:
9490:
9464:
9455:
9443:
9427:
9415:
9336:
9317:
9251:Huebner, Sabine (7 June 2021).
9244:
9176:Freeman, Charles (March 2014).
9169:
9138:
9108:
9084:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
8944:
8929:
8899:
8869:
8736:(4). Informa UK Limited: 6–17.
8700:
8687:
8653:. 23 March 2015. Archived from
8639:
8609:
8558:
8536:
8521:
8484:
8457:
8439:
8398:
8233:from the original on 4 May 2020
8149:
8112:
8100:
8079:
7765:Italy national rugby union team
7675:. The latter took place in the
7570:gnocchi di semolino alla romana
6959:, Madama Lucrezia is a bust of
6739:
6623:The American University of Rome
6599:Pontifical Gregorian University
6111:State Grid Corporation of China
5199:Pontifical Gregorian University
5154:, otherwise known as the Pope.
4444:
3435:subject to Allied bombing raids
3284:(1870), the final event of the
3081:(1503–1513) and his successors
2764:, who was subject to the pope.
2645:Detail from an illustration by
2562:The Bishop of Rome, called the
1976:were established at this time:
1835:, initially with sovereigns of
1341:For a chronological guide, see
20488:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
20078:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont
16335:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
15130:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
13754:"Roman remains threaten metro"
13461:(in Italian). 30 December 2021
12608:. Trincoll.edu. Archived from
11844:Jaffery, Owais (9 June 2011).
11415:. Retrieved August 25th, 2020.
10925:Population Statistics and Maps
10894:. OECD Publishing. Table 1.1.
9936:Roma anno 2750 ab Urbe condita
9699:Faus, José Ignacio Gonzáles. "
9628:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
9324:Zuckerman, Constantin (2002).
8623:. 13 July 2018. Archived from
8373:
8348:
8318:
8274:
8067:
7075:in memory of his parents. The
7047:parks and gardens, such as in
6814:Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
6283:second most visited art museum
5179:San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
5072:Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
4822:European Union (28 countries)
3584:) to 139 m (456 ft)
3377:. Italian troops were able to
2974:, humanist and literate, from
2501:
2148:Model of Imperial Rome at the
1941:, from the central area up to
1680:Legend of the founding of Rome
1156:Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
1052:fall of the Empire in the west
264:
1:
20663:World Heritage Sites in Italy
19968:World Heritage Sites in Italy
19685:World Athletics Championships
13906:Roman Art. An American's View
13198:"The Bridges of Ancient Rome"
13172:"7 Free Things To Do In Rome"
13148:. Initaly.com. Archived from
12523:. W. T. Blaine. p. 201.
12012:Tokyo Metropolitan Government
11906:Seoul Metropolitan Government
11789:"Kraków – Miasta Partnerskie"
10466:Paul Bairoch (18 June 1991).
10428:A Companion to the Roman Army
9535:Norman John Greville Pounds.
9497:Tellier, Luc-Normand (2009).
8743:10.1080/17445647.2020.1761465
8566:"World's most visited cities"
8491:Andres Perez, Javier (2010).
8436:. Princeton University Press.
8405:R. D'Agostino, Peter (2005).
8166:
7603:, the largest film studio in
7460:, who was a chef working for
7253:at the Piazza Beniamino Gigli
6552:in 1992. Rome hosts also the
5371:
5203:Pontifical Oriental Institute
5195:Pontifical Biblical Institute
5191:Pontifical Lateran University
5185:. There are also the ancient
3708:Köppen climate classification
3129:
3104:
2649:, portraying the crowning of
2443:
2293:
2098:between Octavian and Antony.
20060:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
18614:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
16300:Museum of Roman Civilization
16230:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
15709:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
15253:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
14082:Rome Museums – official site
13996:Dtv-Atlas zur Weltgeschichte
13989:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
13822:(in Italian). Archived from
13752:Kington, Tom (14 May 2007).
12948:"LUISS School of Government"
12799:Benigni, U. (1 March 1907).
12435:. Isvroma.it. Archived from
12039:"Cooperation Internationale"
11308:(in Italian). Comune di Roma
10325:Herreros, Francisco (2007).
9934:Ravaglioli, Armando (1997).
9257:Journal of Roman Archaeology
8528:Giovannoni, Gustavo (1958).
8118:
8106:
7869:, has been redeveloped as a
7814:
7466:Opera dell'arte del cucinare
7179:
6619:Università Campus Bio-Medico
6518:largest university in Europe
6504:
6318:, historical buildings, the
5689:Twin towns and sister cities
5569:Italian Constitutional Court
3491:
3480:filmed in the city's iconic
3439:was arrested on 25 July 1943
3259:Late modern and contemporary
2852:, which brought millions of
2551:, which devastated the city
2539:and then became part of the
2335:ruled the western half from
2316:, derived from his title of
1885:led by two annually-elected
1251:
1174:
934:under the governance of the
404:
371:
260:Etymology: various theories
7:
16392:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
16270:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
16240:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
15976:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
15548:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
15155:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
15125:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
14111:Geographic data related to
13904:Brilliant, Richard (2006).
13312:. fendi.com. Archived from
13200:. Citrag.it. Archived from
12198:. Censis.it. Archived from
11795:(in Polish). Archived from
9410:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9398:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9312:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9297:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9239:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9227:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9212:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9151:National Geographic Society
9066:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9051:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9034:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9017:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
9005:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
8993:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
8981:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
8839:Kinder & Hilgemann 1964
8380:B. Bahr, Ann Marie (2009).
8217:"I numeri di Roma Capitale"
7994:
7966:Esposizione Universale Roma
6695:Società Geografica Italiana
6685:, established in 1565; the
6514:Sapienza University of Rome
6213:Parco de' Medici-Laurentina
6201:Esposizione Universale Roma
6169:, and $ 38,765 per capita.
5647:European Economic Community
5507:14 regions of Augustan Rome
5505:. These originate from the
5300:. People from all over the
5051:History of the Jews in Rome
5034:
4950:at a subway station in Rome
4927:
4814:All countries of the world
4714:North Africa in 439 by the
4216:Average precipitation days
4002:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3862:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3496:
3187:War of the League of Cognac
3178:for the tomb of Julius II.
2598:. In 729, the Lombard king
2286:Crisis of the Third Century
1909:. After becoming master of
1286:
1226:
1124:Union for the Mediterranean
922:), along the shores of the
817:1,431 ha (3,540 acres)
613:2,236/km (5,790/sq mi)
341:Città Metropolitana di Roma
261:
219:Victor Emmanuel II Monument
10:
20679:
16533:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
15619:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
15393:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
15388:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
14661:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
13925:Guida archeologica di Roma
13923:Coarelli, Filippo (1984).
13908:. Rome: Di Renzo Editore.
13713:Dyson, Stephen L. (2019).
13483:. Romefile. Archived from
13146:"Chasing Obelisks in Rome"
13004:"Temple Rome Study Abroad"
12222:"Observatoribarcelona.org"
11241:Falconi, Fabrizio (2015).
10588:Oates, Whitney J. (1934).
10426:. In Erdkamp, Paul (ed.).
10004:"Storia della neve a Roma"
8956:World History Encyclopedia
8647:"Cinecittà: Dream Factory"
8140:) and the Latin verb from
8136:'to freeze' from the root
7818:
7787:Every May, Rome hosts the
7584:
7513:, as lamb and vegetables (
7420:
7416:
7319:
7234:
7223:which has invested in the
7183:
7162:Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II
7110:Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II
7098:
7094:
6983:
6896:
6892:
6827:
6758:Ancient Roman architecture
6744:
6732:
6728:
6607:Istituto Europeo di Design
6554:LUISS School of Government
6400:, painting, sculpture and
6230:
6226:
6163:GaWC study of world cities
6065:
6061:
5692:
5659:European Olympic Committee
5575:near the Olympic stadium.
5423:Rome constitutes a comune
5375:
5098:and later the seat of the
5044:
5038:
4931:
4902:Central and South America
4459:
4448:
4436:
4431:
3738:
3681:
3677:
3603:
3158:, who built the temple of
2901:
2655:Old Saint Peter's Basilica
2505:
2442:(1890), the first time in
2105:
1968:(212–168 BC) against
1873:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
1792:
1781:. Strabo also writes that
1707:suckling the infant twins
1683:
1352:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1263:the cognately named twins
1245:
1162:have been the set of many
963:spans 28 centuries. While
761:UNESCO World Heritage Site
18:
20633:Catholic pilgrimage sites
20534:
20437:
20380:
20281:
20207:Etruscan Necropolises of
20189:
20098:
19974:
19691:
19474:
19418:
19387:
19366:
19307:
18700:
18417:
17643:
16975:
16916:
16798:
16668:
16659:
16599:
16571:
16511:
16489:
16434:
16353:
16325:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
16163:
16113:
15999:
15938:
15792:
15754:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
15654:Palazzo della Cancelleria
15606:
15586:
15236:
15195:
15100:
15077:
15052:Column of Marcus Aurelius
15039:
14957:
14892:
14832:Basilica of Junius Bassus
14810:
14748:
14676:Temple of Hercules Victor
14666:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
14641:
14605:
14580:
14513:
14493:Arch of Septimius Severus
14460:
14449:
14415:
14213:
14173:
14039:Spoto, Salvatore (1999).
14011:Lucentini, Mario (2002).
13361:Rolland, Jacques (2006).
12850:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
12568:10.1017/S0009840X00221331
12520:America, the Land We Love
12511:Taft, William Howard Taft
12503:Miller, Francis Trevelyan
12460:"Trajan's Glorious Forum"
11244:Roma segreta e misteriosa
11048:. London: HarperCollins.
11004:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10937:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10837:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10763:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10566:10.1017/s0003598x00085859
10547:Storey, Glenn R. (1997).
10506:Metropolis and Hinterland
9893:Cederna, Antonio (1979).
9732:"Papal Arbitration"
9361:10.1017/S0068246200001781
9270:10.1017/S1047759421000349
8936:Fowler, W. Warde (1899).
8853:The Early History of Rome
8359:. Springer. p. 320.
7751:Further, Rome hosted the
7640:
7587:List of films set in Rome
7580:
7519:cucina giudaico-romanesca
7267:Teatro dell'Opera di Roma
7251:Teatro dell'Opera di Roma
7077:Column of Marcus Aurelius
6866:, in 98 AD, according to
6830:List of fountains in Rome
6675:
6659:Venerable English College
6639:Loyola University Chicago
6611:Scuola Lorenzo de' Medici
6542:World University Rankings
6369:, to name but a few. The
6300:
6086:, is the headquarters of
5530:Metropolitan City of Rome
4862:Central and South Africa
4674:
4505:—
4453:. For the 2003 film, see
4384:
4310:
4262:
4215:
4141:
4071:
4001:
3931:
3861:
3791:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
2990:, soldier and patron, to
2701:became involved into the
2634:, the first phase of the
2584:Lombard invasion of Italy
2246:) and popularised by his
2208:persecution of Christians
2101:
1648:and the beginning of the
1644:. Between the end of the
1280:
1267:, or to the shape of the
1220:
1070:, almost all popes since
821:
813:
801:
791:
781:
767:
758:
754:
742:
732:
720:
699:
682:
674:
669:
663:
641:
630:
617:
609:
593:
588:
580:
572:
567:
557:
539:
529:
524:
508:
500:
488:
476:
464:
429:
357:
353:
319:
273:
259:
229:
85:
76:
59:
37:
20306:Castel del Monte, Apulia
20068:of Piedmont and Lombardy
17100:Castel San Pietro Romano
16523:Appian Way Regional Park
16330:Pigorini National Museum
16250:Museo Civico di Zoologia
15885:della Piazza dei Quiriti
15597:List of churches in Rome
15538:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
15363:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
15338:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
15323:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
15303:S. Apollinare alle Terme
15283:S. Anastasia al Palatino
15268:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
15047:Column of Antoninus Pius
14724:Largo di Torre Argentina
14696:Temple of Minerva Medica
14691:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
14167:
13968:Rome – Eyewitness Travel
13851:Jane's Information Group
13535:. CNN. 22 October 2008.
13076:. Mpg.de. Archived from
11411:28 November 2020 at the
10590:"The Population of Rome"
10343:10.1177/1474885107080651
10292:. Greenwood Publishing.
9343:Gillett, Andrew (2001).
8355:Beretta, Silvio (2017).
8091:Proto-Indo-European root
8087:Maurus Servius Honoratus
8060:
7914:Zona a Traffico Limitato
7769:Six Nations Championship
7703:(both for AS Roma), and
7546:spaghetti alla carbonara
6986:List of obelisks in Rome
6715:American Academy in Rome
6697:, which is based in the
6691:National Central Library
6683:Biblioteca Vallicelliana
6343:American Academy in Rome
5645:, which established the
5175:Basilica di San Clemente
5140:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4958:, the peoples of Italy,
3450:Italian economic miracle
3327:(1808–1810) and then as
2214:. Rome was known as the
1925:and the Greek colony of
1783:Lucius Coelius Antipater
1102:. The host city for the
1047:(Capital of the World).
953:, and the centre of the
900:third most populous city
558: • Legislature
311:The Capital of the world
20572:with 17 other countries
20429:Villa Romana del Casale
20419:Necropolis of Pantalica
20354:Royal Palace of Caserta
20151:Orto botanico di Padova
20142:Torre della Ghirlandina
17485:San Gregorio da Sassola
16888:XVIII - Castro Pretorio
16411:Portonaccio sarcophagus
16398:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
16375:Colossus of Constantine
16370:Augustus of Prima Porta
16345:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
16305:Museum of the Ara Pacis
16280:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
16200:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
16090:Via della Conciliazione
16050:Piazza della Repubblica
15679:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
15634:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
15473:S. Maria della Vittoria
15368:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
15318:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
15273:S. Agnese fuori le mura
14740:Porta Maggiore Basilica
14441:Obelisk of Montecitorio
14032:Roma ieri, oggi, domani
14030:Rendina, Mario (2007).
14013:La Grande Guida di Roma
13985:Hughes, Robert (2011).
13410:Piras, Claudia (2000).
13228:Encyclopædia Britannica
11737:"Le jumelage avec Rome"
11280:"Roma diventa Capitale"
10508:(Cambridge, 1996) 33–39
10233:Ward, Lorne H. (1990).
9816:"Basilica of St. Peter"
9751:Such as regulating the
8708:Roma Ieri, Oggi, Domani
8466:Annali d'Igtalianistica
8098:(compare Ancient Greek
7852:Grande Raccordo Anulare
7778:Unione Rugby Capitolina
7687:, founded in 1900, and
7577:dumpling, Roman-style.
7340:Global Language Monitor
7275:MTV Europe Music Awards
7271:Eurovision Song Contest
7166:Encyclopædia Britannica
7101:List of bridges in Rome
7087:, which is part of the
6976:in the Campo de'Fiori.
6917:talking statues of Rome
6899:Talking statues of Rome
6868:Sextus Julius Frontinus
6824:Fountains and aqueducts
6635:John Felice Rome Center
6587:pontifical universities
6564:was founded in 1973 by
6339:archaeological research
6246:Fontana della Barcaccia
5639:Palazzo della Farnesina
5579:International relations
5573:Palazzo della Farnesina
4977:Roman or Latin alphabet
4886:Central and South Asia
4793:Termini Railway Station
3505:Satellite image of Rome
3424:and allying Italy with
3400:Bombardment of Rome by
3391:prisoner in the Vatican
3340:a second Roman Republic
3253:Jesuit order suppressed
2936:Fontana della Barcaccia
2850:Jubilee of Christianity
2703:Investiture Controversy
2622:was crowned in Rome as
2331:, while his co-emperor
2035:from which the general
1579:Italian Social Republic
1457:Kingdom of the Lombards
1315:, the symbol of Rome's
1299:Other names and symbols
889:Comune di Roma Capitale
783:San Paolo Fuori le Mura
773:Historic Centre of Rome
678:€153.507 billion (2020)
20358:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
20238:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
17490:San Polo dei Cavalieri
16967:Municipalities of the
16581:Festa della Repubblica
16421:Sistine Chapel ceiling
16285:Museo Nazionale Romano
16155:Parco degli Acquedotti
16135:Villa Borghese gardens
16095:Via dei Fori Imperiali
15669:Palazzo della Consulta
15553:S. Silvestro in Capite
15458:S. Maria in Trastevere
15453:S. Maria sopra Minerva
15428:S. Maria in Montesanto
15288:S. Andrea delle Fratte
15160:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
15145:Mausoleum of Maxentius
15115:Catacombs of Domitilla
15023:Villa of the Quintilii
12924:. 2008. Archived from
12888:"Top 100 Universities"
12872:. 2005. Archived from
12743:
12295:"Global city GDP 2011"
12196:"Rapporto Censis 2006"
11969:Municipality of Tirana
11876:"NYC's Partner Cities"
11249:Newton Compton Editori
10286:P.M.G. Harris (2001).
10184:Cornell (1995) 204–205
9729:Jarrett, Bede (1913).
9561:Rome Profile of a City
9549:Rome in Late Antiquity
8695:Comparative mythology.
7947:
7936:
7843:
7833:
7748:but it was withdrawn.
7717:
7661:
7607:
7489:
7438:
7437:, a typical Roman dish
7331:
7254:
7225:Salesians of Don Bosco
7199:
7122:Ponte dei Quattro Capi
7113:
7001:
6912:
6851:
6820:
6766:Classical architecture
6719:French Academy in Rome
6689:, opened in 1701; the
6687:Biblioteca Casanatense
6591:British School at Rome
6582:
6580:Biblioteca Casanatense
6521:
6286:
6270:
6260:
6134:
6129:
6114:
6095:
5591:
5561:Italian Prime Minister
5420:
5416:, current seat of the
5406:
5292:Rome has been a major
5083:
5080:Catholic Marian church
5078:is the city's largest
5063:
4993:Vita di Cola di Rienzo
4951:
4771:
4748:Rome metropolitan area
4475:
3699:
3622:
3620:Villa Borghese gardens
3526:
3506:
3405:
3293:
3160:San Pietro in Montorio
3135:
3126:Hendrik Frans van Lint
3114:
3089:, both members of the
3003:Saint Peter's Basilica
2943:
2928:
2917:
2834:
2665:, but managed to loot
2658:
2528:
2447:
2277:
2161:
2141:
2132:belong to a series of
2121:
2039:emerged victorious. A
2027:, and the war against
1828:
1816:
1763:Julio-Claudian dynasty
1761:, the namesake of the
1711:
1621:
1613:
1232:
1214:, archaic name of the
1042:
1039:. Rome is also called
1020:
1012:
1003:. It was first called
894:
888:
880:
839:
656:
651:
620:
584:21 m (69 ft)
417:Location within Europe
340:
334:
328:
295:
277:
171:Saint Peter's Basilica
78:
66:
43:
23:. For other uses, see
20474:Campello sul Clitunno
20146:Piazza Grande, Modena
18509:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
16838:VIII - Sant'Eustachio
16573:Events and traditions
16380:La Bocca della Verità
16225:Jewish Museum of Rome
15719:Palazzo del Quirinale
15563:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
15423:S. Maria degli Angeli
15413:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
15293:S. Andrea della Valle
15135:Mausoleum of Augustus
15069:Five-Columns Monument
15017:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
14869:Portico Dii Consentes
14837:Basilica of Maxentius
14131:at Wikimedia Commons
13587:. Bladesplace.id.au.
13363:The food encyclopedia
12805:Catholic Encyclopedia
12488:I H Evans (reviser),
11380:"The "Rioni" of Rome"
10707:(London 1993), p. 97.
10705:Rome in the Dark Ages
10098:, seatemperature.org.
9868:Catholic Encyclopedia
9820:Catholic Encyclopedia
9761:Treaty of Tordesillas
9738:Catholic Encyclopedia
8911:penelope.uchicago.edu
8881:www.perseus.tufts.edu
8855:. Penguin Books Ltd.
8591:World Heritage Centre
8548:Columbia Encyclopedia
8122:) and Proto-Germanic
8023:European Union portal
7942:
7934:
7906:Port of Civitavecchia
7887:Rome Ciampino Airport
7841:Port of Civitavecchia
7839:
7828:
7782:S.S. Lazio Rugby 1927
7713:
7648:
7598:
7482:
7447:Ancient Roman cuisine
7430:
7327:
7248:
7193:
7124:, which connects the
7108:
7004:The city hosts eight
6993:
6907:Fontana dei Fiumi by
6906:
6841:
6811:
6631:St. John's University
6627:John Cabot University
6595:French School in Rome
6578:
6558:LUISS Business School
6512:
6474:ancient Roman culture
6276:
6266:
6244:
6197:Italian film industry
6120:
6101:
6075:
5655:European Constitution
5612:Roman Catholic Church
5586:
5414:Palazzo del Quirinale
5412:
5397:
5344:on his way to trial.
5208:Since the end of the
5148:Roman Catholic Church
5110:, the Most High, and
5069:
5058:
4945:
4761:
4739:the 1950s and 1960s.
4479:Historical population
4469:
4462:Demographics of Italy
4455:People of Rome (film)
3741:Rome Ciampino Airport
3704:Mediterranean climate
3691:
3616:Temple of Aesculapius
3613:
3504:
3441:. On the date of the
3399:
3270:troops breaching the
3266:
3140:Constantine the Great
3120:
3099:
2978:, a warrior pope, to
2934:
2923:
2911:
2824:
2711:was sacked and burned
2709:. Subsequently, Rome
2661:In 846, Muslim Arabs
2644:
2515:
2506:Further information:
2440:Joseph-Noël Sylvestre
2430:
2398:Edict of Thessalonica
2353:Constantine the Great
2280:After the end of the
2272:
2147:
2127:
2115:
1822:
1810:
1789:Monarchy and republic
1720:history of their city
1703:, a sculpture of the
1697:
1619:
1362:
912:Its metropolitan area
886:(municipality) named
727:00100; 00118 to 00199
701: • Summer (
449:41.89333°N 12.48278°E
384:Location within Italy
326:The territory of the
25:Rome (disambiguation)
20648:New Testament cities
20618:Ancient city of Rome
20161:Porticoes of Bologna
19313:; Cancelled due to
18691:Summer Olympic Games
17105:Castelnuovo di Porto
17075:Capranica Prenestina
16426:Velletri Sarcophagus
16386:Laocoön and His Sons
16140:Villa Doria Pamphili
16045:Piazza della Minerva
15870:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
15759:Palazzo del Viminale
15704:Palazzo di Giustizia
15533:Sacro Cuore di Maria
15518:Ss. Quattro Coronati
15503:S. Pietro in Vincoli
15488:S. Nicola in Carcere
15483:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
15468:S. Maria in Via Lata
15443:S. Maria in Aracoeli
15433:S. Maria in Cosmedin
15408:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
15403:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
15398:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
15343:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
15328:S. Camillo de Lellis
14944:Theatre of Marcellus
14716:House of the Vestals
13224:"Sant'Angelo Bridge"
12556:The Classical Review
11572:"Twinning with Rome"
11432:on 21 September 2013
10094:13 July 2020 at the
10066:. 26 February 2018.
10036:. 26 February 2018.
9992:on 6 September 2010.
9503:. PUQ. p. 185.
9147:"Great Fire of Rome"
9086:. pp. 728–729.
8791:Coarelli (1984) p. 9
8509:on 23 September 2015
8500:El Futuro del Pasado
8226:. 31 December 2018.
8190:. 25 November 2014.
7958:main railway station
7746:2020 Summer Olympics
7730:Thermae of Caracalla
7722:1960 Summer Olympics
7693:Derby della Capitale
7665:Association football
7540:carciofi alla giudia
7534:carciofi alla romana
6980:Obelisks and columns
6909:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
6862:of Rome. During the
6842:Construction of the
6794:Baroque architecture
6754:architecture of Rome
6747:Architecture of Rome
6152:NATO Defence College
6148:World Food Programme
6128:headquarters in Rome
5663:NATO Defense College
5649:(predecessor to the
5624:World Food Programme
5472:) (until 2001 named
5382:City Council of Rome
5340:stood on during his
5294:Christian pilgrimage
5247:St. Peter's Basilica
5076:Santa Maria Maggiore
5025:Sack of Rome in 1527
3792:Record high °C (°F)
3697:Villa Doria Pamphili
3672:Pineto Regional Park
3636:Villa Doria Pamphili
3580:(at the base of the
3431:San Lorenzo district
3325:Département du Tibre
3249:Age of Enlightenment
2954:, and a Roman pope,
2948:Council of Constance
2940:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
2898:Early modern history
2657:, on 25 December 800
2614:, thus creating the
2612:Exarchate of Ravenna
2543:before returning to
2480:Western Roman Empire
2464:Santa Maria Maggiore
2349:series of civil wars
2324:which did not last.
1982:Sardinia and Corsica
1451:Eastern Roman Empire
1431:Eastern Roman Empire
1411:Eastern Roman Empire
1385:Western Roman Empire
1321:Capital of the world
1278:From the Greek word
1142:, and banks such as
1116:World Food Programme
1104:1960 Summer Olympics
1023:) by the Roman poet
874:, the centre of the
610: • Density
534:Strong Mayor–Council
205:Piazza della Rotonda
20524:Peschiera del Garda
20470:Temple of Clitumnus
20455:Cividale del Friuli
19683:Host cities of the
17435:Rocca Santo Stefano
17310:Monte Porzio Catone
17230:Guidonia Montecelio
17195:Gallicano nel Lazio
17150:Civitella San Paolo
15946:Altare della Patria
15607:Castles and palaces
15478:S. Martino ai Monti
15448:S. Maria del Popolo
15438:S. Maria in Domnica
15383:S. Francesca Romana
15353:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
15175:Tombs of Via Latina
15170:Tomb of the Scipios
15165:Tomb of the Haterii
15140:Mausoleum of Helena
14939:Stadium of Domitian
14929:Gardens of Maecenas
14905:Circus of Maxentius
14842:Basilica of Neptune
14819:Basilica Argentaria
14623:Baths of Diocletian
14596:Cloaca Circi Maximi
14468:Arch of Constantine
14436:Obelisk of Minerveo
14088:1 June 2017 at the
13845:Webb, Mary (2009).
13617:on 3 December 2006.
12876:on 29 January 2009.
12744:Corriere della Sera
12691:on 11 February 2010
12515:Roosevelt, Theodore
11912:on 10 December 2007
11850:The Express Tribune
11769:on 21 December 2016
11743:on 16 December 2008
11687:. Commune of Rome.
11578:on 5 September 2012
11080:online.unistrasi.it
11073:"La Parlata romana"
11044:Ostler, N. (2007).
10594:Classical Philology
10430:. Wiley-Blackwell.
10419:Rich, John (2007).
10115:The Washington Post
10064:Corriere della sera
9895:Mussolini urbanista
9450:Rome, Urban History
9438:Richard Krautheimer
9330:Travaux et Mémoires
9120:Secrets of the Dead
8958:. 18 January 2012.
8681:The history of Rome
8544:"Rome, city, Italy"
8184:"Romulus and Remus"
7734:1990 FIFA World Cup
7673:1990 FIFA World Cup
7625:Founded in 1937 by
7503:coda alla vaccinara
7399:Dolce & Gabbana
7053:Baths of Diocletian
7033:Piazza Montecitorio
6677:Biblioteca Angelica
6585:Rome contains many
6499:Massimiliano Fuksas
6412:and gem engraving,
6375:wonder of the world
6296:the Vatican Museums
5220:, and later in the
4988:Neapolitan language
4480:
4072:Record low °C (°F)
3932:Daily mean °C (°F)
3389:declared himself a
3375:Franco-Prussian War
3348:Italian unification
3344:revolutions in 1848
3286:Italian unification
3207:Beginning with the
3112:Johannes Lingelbach
3064:Counter-Reformation
2999:Italian Renaissance
2695:Ildebrando da Soana
2541:Ostrogothic Kingdom
2521:sacking Rome in 455
2436:sacking Rome in 410
1666:tertiary activities
1636:settlements on the
1510:First French Empire
1437:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1417:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1397:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1327:and Roma Capitale.
1100:World Heritage Site
940:City of Seven Hills
562:Capitoline Assembly
445: /
314:Throne of St. Peter
20623:Capitals in Europe
20362:San Leucio Complex
18423:
17500:Sant'Angelo Romano
17055:Campagnano di Roma
17000:Anguillara Sabazia
16883:XVII - Sallustiano
16591:Rome Film Festival
16553:Villa Aldobrandini
16180:Capitoline Museums
16025:Clivus Capitolinus
15684:Palazzo Giustinani
15624:Castel Sant'Angelo
15568:S. Stefano Rotondo
15150:Pyramid of Cestius
14999:Palace of Domitian
14934:Gardens of Sallust
14781:Forum of Vespasian
14701:Temple of Portunus
14618:Baths of Caracalla
14099:Capitoline Museums
13687:The New York Times
13316:on 31 January 2010
13290:on 1 November 2009
13204:on 13 January 2010
13152:on 6 February 2010
13058:Amedeo Benedetti,
13010:on 1 February 2013
12984:on 28 January 2013
12324:on 13 January 2007
11978:on 10 October 2011
11608:on 11 October 2007
11136:"Italiano di Roma"
11134:D'Achille, Paolo.
11089:on 6 February 2015
10959:on 17 January 2011
9966:on 4 February 2008
9635:on 5 December 2008
9478:on 30 January 2013
9452:, pp. 184–185
8808:The New York Times
8627:on 2 December 2018
7948:
7937:
7844:
7834:
7789:ATP Masters Series
7718:
7662:
7608:
7490:
7452:Later, during the
7439:
7332:
7263:Parco della Musica
7255:
7200:
7114:
7002:
6913:
6852:
6821:
6583:
6566:Giulio Carlo Argan
6522:
6416:, figurine glass,
6292:Capitoline Museums
6287:
6271:
6261:
6219:along the ancient
6215:and the so-called
6130:
6115:
6096:
5635:Treaties of the EU
5592:
5565:Italian Parliament
5553:Italian Government
5421:
5407:
5361:St. Peter's Square
5183:Church of the Gesù
5084:
5064:
4952:
4772:
4478:
4476:
3700:
3623:
3507:
3406:
3356:Giuseppe Garibaldi
3333:Congress of Vienna
3312:'s reign Rome was
3294:
3136:
3115:
3062:and, in turn, the
2944:
2929:
2925:Castel Sant'Angelo
2918:
2838:Pope Boniface VIII
2835:
2750:Arnaldo da Brescia
2723:Castel Sant'Angelo
2659:
2632:Carolingian Empire
2547:control after the
2529:
2448:
2278:
2204:Great Fire of Rome
2162:
2154:Temple of Claudius
2142:
2122:
2080:second Triumvirate
2041:major slave revolt
1956:through the three
1893:(aristocrats) and
1865:Tarquinius Priscus
1833:monarchical system
1829:
1817:
1813:Temple of Portunus
1777:colony founded by
1734:, is the story of
1712:
1622:
768:Official name
675: • Metro
573: • Total
454:41.89333; 12.48278
420:Show map of Europe
274:Nickname(s):
185:Castel Sant'Angelo
103:Castel Sant'Angelo
20595:
20594:
20589:
20588:
20492:Monte Sant'Angelo
20405:Barumini nuraghes
20323:Certosa di Padula
20015:Monte San Giorgio
19934:
19933:
19650:
19649:
19325:
19324:
19319:COVID-19 pandemic
19309:Cancelled due to
18657:
18656:
18652:
18651:
18373:
18372:
18368:
18367:
18351:
18341:
18340:
18324:
18314:
18313:
18297:
18287:
18286:
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18071:
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18054:
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18005:
17995:
17994:
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17951:
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17897:
17887:
17886:
17870:
17860:
17859:
17843:
17833:
17832:
17816:
17806:
17805:
17789:
17779:
17778:
17762:
17752:
17751:
17735:
17725:
17724:
17708:
17698:
17697:
17681:
17671:
17670:
17654:
17588:
17587:
17545:Trevignano Romano
16934:
16933:
16863:XIII - Trastevere
16818:IV - Campo Marzio
16758:
16757:
16681:
16615:
16614:
16586:Rome Quadriennale
16513:Metropolitan City
16507:
16506:
16190:Galleria Borghese
16065:Piazza San Pietro
16040:Piazza del Popolo
16035:Piazza d'Aracoeli
16008:and public spaces
15890:di Piazza Nicosia
15880:di Piazza Farnese
15875:di Piazza Colonna
15749:Palazzo Valentini
15639:Palazzo Barberini
15333:S. Carlo al Corso
15232:
15231:
15223:Ponte Sant'Angelo
15180:Tomb of Priscilla
15120:Catacombs of Rome
14994:House of Augustus
14983:Domus Transitoria
14949:Theatre of Pompey
14876:Porticus Octaviae
14766:Forum of Augustus
14671:Temple of Hadrian
14483:Arch of Gallienus
14473:Arch of Dolabella
14431:Flaminian Obelisk
14207:Landmarks of Rome
14161:
14160:
14151:Succeeded by
14145:Landmarks of Rome
14127:Media related to
14050:978-88-8289-265-4
14022:978-88-8289-053-7
13977:978-1-4053-1090-1
13915:978-88-8323-085-1
13860:978-0-7106-2903-6
13826:on 6 January 2012
13726:978-0-521-87459-5
12801:"Roman Academies"
12387:on 2 October 2009
12350:The Art Newspaper
12228:on 6 August 2007.
11882:on 14 August 2013
11356:. 11 March 2013.
11189:Coarelli, p. 308.
11055:978-0-8027-1679-8
10901:978-92-64-02708-4
10720:. Demo.istat.it.
10693:978-1-85928-421-6
10533:978-0-534-57168-9
10479:978-0-226-03466-9
10437:978-1-4051-2153-8
10327:"Size and Virtue"
10299:978-0-275-97131-1
10207:978-0-8018-8405-4
10166:on 31 August 2023
10140:on 31 August 2023
9945:978-88-8183-670-3
9589:978-0-947816-55-1
9510:978-2-7605-2209-1
9187:978-0-19-965191-7
9101:978-0-1995-4556-8
9019:, pp. 81–85.
9007:, pp. 81–83.
8952:"The Roman Forum"
8862:978-0-14-196307-5
8706:Claudio Rendina:
8693:Cf. Jaan Puhvel:
8554:on 24 March 2010.
7895:Rome Urbe Airport
7821:Transport in Rome
7612:Cinecittà Studios
7601:Cinecittà studios
7458:Bartolomeo Scappi
7186:Catacombs of Rome
7170:Ponte Sant'Angelo
7134:Ponte Sant'Angelo
7049:Villa Celimontana
7037:Piazza del Popolo
7029:St Peter's Square
7017:ancient Ethiopian
6999:Piazza del Popolo
6699:Villa Celimontana
6643:Temple University
6570:industrial design
6482:Bernardo Bellotto
6322:and ruins of the
6302:Galleria Borghese
6258:Trinità dei Monti
6161:According to the
6084:business district
5534:provincia di Roma
5523:Pope Benedict XIV
5455:Palazzo Senatorio
5443:Palazzo Senatorio
5399:Palazzo Senatorio
5386:Elections in Rome
5314:briefly relocated
5233:The territory of
5187:Catacombs of Rome
5116:Romulus and Remus
4964:Iberian Peninsula
4948:Romanesco dialect
4946:Advertisement in
4925:
4924:
4894:Northern America
4720:Early Middle Ages
4691:Salento Peninsula
4683:
4682:
4441:
4440:
4265:relative humidity
3739:Climate data for
3727:relative humidity
3656:Piazza del Popolo
3652:Villa Celimontana
3600:Parks and gardens
3482:Cinecittà Studios
3443:Italian Armistice
3418:march on the city
3302:French Revolution
3191:the previous sack
3075:Borgia Apartments
2966:, founder of the
2904:Roman Renaissance
2866:briefly relocated
2758:Pope Innocent III
2746:Pope Eugenius III
2677:and her daughter
2671:Carolingian power
2636:Holy Roman Empire
2496:Gregory the Great
2452:was sacked in 410
2290:Plague of Cyprian
2076:dictator for life
2049:first Triumvirate
1939:Italian peninsula
1843:origin, later by
1736:Romulus and Remus
1709:Romulus and Remus
1705:mythical she-wolf
1686:Romulus and Remus
1658:subsistence level
1360:Historical States
1265:Romulus and Remus
1255:), whose root is
1236:'to hurry, rush';
1166:–winning movies.
1160:Cinecittà Studios
951:Christian culture
916:Italian Peninsula
908:metropolitan city
825:
824:
633:Metropolitan City
594: • Rank
547:Roberto Gualtieri
530: • Type
490:Metropolitan city
387:Show map of Italy
157:Trinità dei Monti
20670:
20138:Modena Cathedral
20046:Rhaetian Railway
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17591:
17540:Torrita Tiberina
17415:Rignano Flaminio
17380:Palombara Sabina
17080:Carpineto Romano
17060:Canale Monterano
17015:Arcinazzo Romano
17005:Anticoli Corrado
16961:
16954:
16947:
16938:
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16853:XI - Sant'Angelo
16785:
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16665:
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16628:
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16618:
16439:
16438:
16364:Apollo Belvedere
16260:Museo delle Mura
16080:Via dei Coronari
16070:Piazza di Spagna
15764:Palazzo Wedekind
15724:Palazzo Pamphilj
15649:Palazzo Borghese
15558:S. Sisto Vecchio
15086:Porticus Aemilia
15058:Column of Phocas
15040:Column monuments
14801:Forum Holitorium
14706:Temple of Saturn
14613:Baths of Agrippa
14529:Aqua Alexandrina
14461:Triumphal arches
14458:
14457:
14330:Castra Praetoria
14200:
14193:
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14137:Preceded by
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13990:
13981:
13963:
13953:
13944:(6): 1212–1238.
13928:
13919:
13900:
13873:
13872:
13842:
13836:
13835:
13833:
13831:
13812:
13806:
13805:
13803:
13801:
13782:
13776:
13775:
13773:
13771:
13749:
13743:
13742:
13740:
13738:
13710:
13704:
13703:
13701:
13699:
13677:
13671:
13670:
13668:
13666:
13651:
13645:
13644:
13642:
13640:
13625:
13619:
13618:
13607:
13601:
13600:
13598:
13596:
13581:
13575:
13574:
13572:
13570:
13555:
13549:
13548:
13546:
13544:
13529:
13523:
13522:
13520:
13518:
13503:
13497:
13496:
13494:
13492:
13477:
13471:
13470:
13468:
13466:
13455:
13449:
13448:
13440:
13434:
13433:
13407:
13401:
13398:
13385:
13384:
13358:
13352:
13351:
13349:
13347:
13332:
13326:
13325:
13323:
13321:
13306:
13300:
13299:
13297:
13295:
13280:
13274:
13273:
13271:
13269:
13250:
13244:
13243:
13241:
13239:
13220:
13214:
13213:
13211:
13209:
13194:
13188:
13187:
13185:
13183:
13168:
13162:
13161:
13159:
13157:
13142:
13136:
13130:
13124:
13121:
13115:
13114:
13096:
13090:
13089:
13087:
13085:
13069:
13063:
13056:
13050:
13049:
13047:
13045:
13026:
13020:
13019:
13017:
13015:
13000:
12994:
12993:
12991:
12989:
12974:
12968:
12967:
12965:
12963:
12944:
12938:
12937:
12935:
12933:
12914:
12908:
12907:
12905:
12903:
12884:
12878:
12877:
12862:
12856:
12855:
12849:
12841:
12835:
12827:
12821:
12820:
12818:
12816:
12796:
12790:
12789:
12782:
12776:
12775:
12768:
12762:
12761:
12759:
12757:
12746:
12733:
12727:
12726:
12724:
12722:
12717:on 23 March 2010
12707:
12701:
12700:
12698:
12696:
12681:
12675:
12674:
12672:
12670:
12655:
12649:
12648:
12646:
12644:
12631:Matt Rosenberg.
12628:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12617:
12602:
12596:
12595:
12551:
12545:
12544:
12542:
12540:
12499:
12493:
12486:
12480:
12479:
12477:
12475:
12455:
12449:
12448:
12446:
12444:
12439:on 18 April 2008
12429:
12423:
12422:
12420:
12418:
12413:on 29 March 2010
12403:
12397:
12396:
12394:
12392:
12373:
12367:
12366:
12364:
12362:
12340:
12334:
12333:
12331:
12329:
12320:. Archived from
12309:
12303:
12302:
12291:
12285:
12284:
12282:
12280:
12265:
12259:
12258:
12256:
12254:
12239:
12230:
12229:
12224:. Archived from
12218:
12212:
12211:
12209:
12207:
12202:on 18 April 2008
12192:
12181:
12180:
12178:
12176:
12171:on 17 April 2014
12167:. Archived from
12161:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12150:
12131:
12125:
12124:
12122:
12120:
12114:Power Technology
12105:
12099:
12098:
12087:
12081:
12080:
12078:
12076:
12061:
12055:
12054:
12052:
12050:
12035:
12029:
12028:
12026:
12024:
12003:
11997:
11994:
11988:
11987:
11985:
11983:
11977:
11966:
11958:
11952:
11951:
11949:
11947:
11942:on 25 March 2012
11938:. Archived from
11928:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11917:
11898:
11892:
11891:
11889:
11887:
11872:
11866:
11865:
11863:
11861:
11841:
11835:
11834:
11832:
11830:
11815:
11809:
11808:
11806:
11804:
11785:
11779:
11778:
11776:
11774:
11765:. Archived from
11759:
11753:
11752:
11750:
11748:
11733:
11727:
11726:
11724:
11722:
11707:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11696:
11685:"Comune di Roma"
11681:
11648:
11647:
11645:
11643:
11638:on 6 August 2007
11634:. Archived from
11624:
11618:
11617:
11615:
11613:
11604:. Archived from
11594:
11588:
11587:
11585:
11583:
11574:. Archived from
11568:
11562:
11561:
11559:
11557:
11543:
11535:
11529:
11528:
11526:
11524:
11510:
11502:
11496:
11495:
11494:on 2 April 2015.
11493:
11487:. Archived from
11486:
11478:
11472:
11471:
11469:
11467:
11448:
11442:
11441:
11439:
11437:
11422:
11416:
11402:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11391:
11376:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11365:
11346:
11340:
11326:In 1992 after a
11324:
11318:
11317:
11315:
11313:
11302:
11296:
11295:
11293:
11291:
11276:
11270:
11269:
11267:
11265:
11238:
11229:
11228:
11226:
11224:
11196:
11190:
11187:
11181:
11180:
11178:
11176:
11161:
11152:
11151:
11149:
11147:
11131:
11125:
11124:
11122:
11120:
11105:
11099:
11098:
11096:
11094:
11088:
11077:
11069:
11060:
11059:
11041:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11030:
11016:
11010:
11009:
11003:
10995:
10993:
10991:
10975:
10969:
10968:
10966:
10964:
10949:
10943:
10942:
10936:
10928:
10916:
10910:
10909:
10882:
10876:
10875:
10873:
10871:
10866:on 25 April 2010
10849:
10843:
10842:
10836:
10828:
10826:
10824:
10807:
10801:
10800:
10798:
10796:
10775:
10769:
10768:
10762:
10754:
10748:
10740:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10729:
10714:
10708:
10701:
10695:
10685:
10679:
10669:
10663:
10653:
10647:
10644:
10638:
10637:
10635:
10633:
10585:
10579:
10578:
10568:
10544:
10538:
10537:
10525:
10515:
10509:
10502:
10496:
10495:
10493:
10491:
10463:
10457:
10456:
10454:
10452:
10446:
10425:
10416:
10410:
10409:
10381:
10375:
10374:
10372:
10370:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10311:
10283:
10277:
10276:
10274:
10272:
10230:
10224:
10223:
10221:
10219:
10191:
10185:
10182:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10171:
10156:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10145:
10136:. Archived from
10126:
10120:
10119:
10105:
10099:
10086:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10075:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10034:The Mercury News
10026:
10020:
10019:
10017:
10015:
10006:. Archived from
10000:
9994:
9993:
9988:. Archived from
9982:
9976:
9975:
9973:
9971:
9956:
9950:
9949:
9931:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9905:
9899:
9898:
9890:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9862:Ott, M. (1911).
9859:
9853:
9847:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9831:
9811:
9805:
9799:
9768:
9749:
9743:
9742:
9734:
9726:
9720:
9697:
9691:
9685:
9664:
9658:
9645:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9620:
9614:
9608:
9591:
9546:
9540:
9533:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9522:
9494:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9468:
9462:
9459:
9453:
9447:
9441:
9431:
9425:
9419:
9413:
9407:
9401:
9395:
9389:
9388:
9340:
9334:
9333:
9321:
9315:
9309:
9300:
9294:
9283:
9282:
9272:
9248:
9242:
9236:
9230:
9224:
9215:
9209:
9200:
9199:
9173:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9142:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9112:
9106:
9105:
9075:
9069:
9063:
9054:
9048:
9037:
9031:
9020:
9014:
9008:
9002:
8996:
8990:
8984:
8978:
8972:
8971:
8969:
8967:
8948:
8942:
8941:
8933:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8922:
8903:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8892:
8873:
8867:
8866:
8848:
8842:
8836:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8820:
8798:
8792:
8789:
8774:
8773:
8755:
8745:
8717:
8711:
8704:
8698:
8691:
8685:
8684:
8676:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8657:on 18 April 2019
8643:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8580:
8574:
8573:
8562:
8556:
8555:
8540:
8534:
8533:
8525:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8514:
8508:
8497:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8461:
8455:
8454:
8443:
8437:
8430:
8421:
8420:
8402:
8396:
8395:
8377:
8371:
8370:
8352:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8341:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8296:
8290:
8289:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8252:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8232:
8221:
8213:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8199:
8180:
8160:
8153:
8147:
8121:
8115:
8114:
8109:
8103:
8102:
8083:
8077:
8071:
8055:Tourism in Italy
8039:
8034:
8033:
8032:
8025:
8020:
8019:
8018:
8011:
8006:
8005:
8004:
7720:Rome hosted the
7715:Stadio dei Marmi
7707:(for SS Lazio).
7705:Alessandro Nesta
7701:Daniele De Rossi
7635:Federico Fellini
7627:Benito Mussolini
7599:Entrance to the
7515:globe artichokes
7411:Via dei Condotti
7273:in 1991 and the
7079:was inspired by
7039:, and others in
7006:ancient Egyptian
6995:Flaminio Obelisk
6680:
6679:
6349:, including the
6305:
6304:
6277:As of 2022, the
6250:Piazza di Spagna
6217:Tiburtina-valley
6137:
6122:Orizzonte Europa
6054:Washington, D.C.
6052:
6051:
6050:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5735:
5727:
5713:
5712:
5567:and that of the
5353:
5251:Apostolic Palace
5096:pontifex maximus
5041:Religion in Rome
5001:
4838:Northern Africa
4803:
4802:
4731:Kingdom of Italy
4494:
4489:
4481:
4477:
4219:
3736:
3735:
3414:Benito Mussolini
3363:Kingdom of Italy
3352:Giuseppe Mazzini
3329:Département Rome
3209:Council of Trent
3134:
3131:
3109:
3106:
2842:universal domain
2780:Charles of Anjou
2705:against Emperor
2476:Romulus Augustus
2445:
2412:, inherited the
2295:
2066:The conquest of
1857:Tullus Hostilius
1607:Italian Republic
1605:
1603:
1602:
1593:Kingdom of Italy
1591:
1589:
1588:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1565:Kingdom of Italy
1563:
1561:
1560:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1391:Kingdom of Italy
1355:Founding of Rome
1349:Earliest history
1343:Timeline of Rome
1289:
1283:
1282:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1088:Kingdom of Italy
1045:
1005:The Eternal City
969:founding of Rome
918:, within Lazio (
897:
891:
885:
878:, and a special
858:
857:
856:
850:
848:[ˈroːma]
845:
786:
785:
750:
706:
665:
659:
623:
460:
459:
457:
456:
455:
450:
446:
443:
442:
441:
438:
421:
407:
406:
400:
388:
374:
373:
367:
343:
337:
331:
324:
312:
308:
300:
292:
291:The Eternal City
288:
280:
269:
249:
237:
215:
197:
181:
167:
145:
129:
115:
95:
81:
71:
54:
46:
35:
34:
20678:
20677:
20673:
20672:
20671:
20669:
20668:
20667:
20598:
20597:
20596:
20591:
20590:
20585:
20530:
20433:
20390:Aeolian Islands
20376:
20372:Sassi di Matera
20347:Historic Centre
20277:
20228:Hadrian's Villa
20185:
20123:Le Colline del
20094:
19994:Historic center
19970:
19965:
19935:
19930:
19917:
19904:
19893:
19882:
19871:
19860:
19849:
19838:
19827:
19816:
19805:
19794:
19783:
19772:
19761:
19750:
19739:
19728:
19717:
19706:
19695:
19687:
19681:
19651:
19646:
19592:Reggio Calabria
19470:
19414:
19383:
19362:
19359:Cities in Italy
19356:
19326:
19321:
19303:
19302:
19289:
19271:
19254:
19238:
19220:
19204:
19186:
19170:
19152:
19134:
19116:
19098:
19082:
19064:
19046:
19028:
19010:
18992:
18974:
18956:
18938:
18922:
18882:
18864:
18846:
18830:
18812:
18783:
18765:
18747:
18729:
18711:
18696:
18688:
18658:
18653:
18648:
18637:
18627:
18617:
18603:
18592:
18582:
18572:
18558:
18547:
18537:
18527:
18513:
18502:
18492:
18482:
18468:
18457:
18447:
18437:
18413:
18404:
18374:
18369:
18352:
18325:
18298:
18271:
18244:
18217:
18190:
18163:
18136:
18109:
18082:
18055:
18033:
18006:
17979:
17952:
17925:
17898:
17871:
17844:
17817:
17790:
17763:
17736:
17709:
17682:
17655:
17639:
17621:
17619:
17589:
17584:
17510:Santa Marinella
17495:San Vito Romano
17425:Rocca Canterano
17335:Montorio Romano
17265:Magliano Romano
17210:Genzano di Roma
17120:Cervara di Roma
17115:Cerreto Laziale
17090:Castel Gandolfo
16971:
16965:
16935:
16930:
16912:
16794:
16789:
16759:
16754:
16666:
16655:
16646:
16616:
16611:
16595:
16567:
16543:Hadrian's Villa
16515:of Rome Capital
16514:
16503:
16499:Monte Testaccio
16485:
16430:
16349:
16320:Palazzo Colonna
16166:
16159:
16117:
16109:
16020:Campo de' Fiori
16007:
15995:
15939:Other landmarks
15934:
15910:Quattro Fontane
15788:
15774:Villa Farnesina
15769:Palazzo Zuccari
15739:Palazzo Ruspoli
15674:Palazzo Farnese
15664:Palazzo Colonna
15602:
15582:
15463:S. Maria in Via
15239:
15228:
15191:
15186:Vigna Randanini
15096:
15092:Trajan's Market
15073:
15064:Trajan's Column
15035:
14969:Domus Augustana
14953:
14888:
14806:
14771:Forum of Caesar
14744:
14711:Temple of Vesta
14681:Temple of Janus
14637:
14633:Baths of Trajan
14601:
14576:
14543:Aqua Anio Novus
14536:Aqua Anio Vetus
14509:
14452:
14445:
14426:Lateran Obelisk
14411:
14214:Walls and gates
14209:
14204:
14169:
14152:
14147:
14138:
14107:
14101:
14092:
14090:Wayback Machine
14076:
14068:
14062:
14057:
14051:
14023:
13978:
13966:
13916:
13882:
13877:
13876:
13861:
13843:
13839:
13829:
13827:
13814:
13813:
13809:
13799:
13797:
13784:
13783:
13779:
13769:
13767:
13750:
13746:
13736:
13734:
13727:
13711:
13707:
13697:
13695:
13678:
13674:
13664:
13662:
13655:"Porti di Roma"
13653:
13652:
13648:
13638:
13636:
13627:
13626:
13622:
13609:
13608:
13604:
13594:
13592:
13583:
13582:
13578:
13568:
13566:
13561:. Olympic.org.
13557:
13556:
13552:
13542:
13540:
13531:
13530:
13526:
13516:
13514:
13505:
13504:
13500:
13490:
13488:
13479:
13478:
13474:
13464:
13462:
13457:
13456:
13452:
13441:
13437:
13422:
13412:Culinaria Italy
13408:
13404:
13399:
13388:
13373:
13359:
13355:
13345:
13343:
13334:
13333:
13329:
13319:
13317:
13308:
13307:
13303:
13293:
13291:
13282:
13281:
13277:
13267:
13265:
13252:
13251:
13247:
13237:
13235:
13222:
13221:
13217:
13207:
13205:
13196:
13195:
13191:
13181:
13179:
13170:
13169:
13165:
13155:
13153:
13144:
13143:
13139:
13131:
13127:
13122:
13118:
13111:
13097:
13093:
13083:
13081:
13080:on 13 June 2008
13070:
13066:
13057:
13053:
13043:
13041:
13030:"About the NAC"
13028:
13027:
13023:
13013:
13011:
13002:
13001:
12997:
12987:
12985:
12976:
12975:
12971:
12961:
12959:
12946:
12945:
12941:
12931:
12929:
12916:
12915:
12911:
12901:
12899:
12886:
12885:
12881:
12864:
12863:
12859:
12843:
12842:
12833:
12829:
12828:
12824:
12814:
12812:
12797:
12793:
12784:
12783:
12779:
12770:
12769:
12765:
12755:
12753:
12734:
12730:
12720:
12718:
12709:
12708:
12704:
12694:
12692:
12683:
12682:
12678:
12668:
12666:
12657:
12656:
12652:
12642:
12640:
12629:
12625:
12615:
12613:
12604:
12603:
12599:
12552:
12548:
12538:
12536:
12507:Wilson, Woodrow
12500:
12496:
12487:
12483:
12473:
12471:
12456:
12452:
12442:
12440:
12431:
12430:
12426:
12416:
12414:
12405:
12404:
12400:
12390:
12388:
12375:
12374:
12370:
12360:
12358:
12341:
12337:
12327:
12325:
12310:
12306:
12301:on 5 June 2013.
12293:
12292:
12288:
12278:
12276:
12267:
12266:
12262:
12252:
12250:
12241:
12240:
12233:
12220:
12219:
12215:
12205:
12203:
12194:
12193:
12184:
12174:
12172:
12163:
12162:
12158:
12148:
12146:
12139:www.lboro.ac.uk
12133:
12132:
12128:
12118:
12116:
12106:
12102:
12089:
12088:
12084:
12074:
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12063:
12062:
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12048:
12046:
12037:
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12032:
12022:
12020:
12005:
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12000:
11995:
11991:
11981:
11979:
11975:
11964:
11960:
11959:
11955:
11945:
11943:
11930:
11929:
11925:
11915:
11913:
11900:
11899:
11895:
11885:
11883:
11874:
11873:
11869:
11859:
11857:
11842:
11838:
11828:
11826:
11817:
11816:
11812:
11802:
11800:
11787:
11786:
11782:
11772:
11770:
11761:
11760:
11756:
11746:
11744:
11735:
11734:
11730:
11720:
11718:
11711:"Sister Cities"
11709:
11708:
11704:
11694:
11692:
11683:
11682:
11651:
11641:
11639:
11632:Mairie de Paris
11626:
11625:
11621:
11611:
11609:
11602:Mairie de Paris
11596:
11595:
11591:
11581:
11579:
11570:
11569:
11565:
11555:
11553:
11541:
11537:
11536:
11532:
11522:
11520:
11508:
11504:
11503:
11499:
11491:
11484:
11482:"parlamento.it"
11480:
11479:
11475:
11465:
11463:
11450:
11449:
11445:
11435:
11433:
11424:
11423:
11419:
11413:Wayback Machine
11403:
11399:
11389:
11387:
11378:
11377:
11373:
11363:
11361:
11348:
11347:
11343:
11325:
11321:
11311:
11309:
11304:
11303:
11299:
11289:
11287:
11278:
11277:
11273:
11263:
11261:
11259:
11239:
11232:
11222:
11220:
11197:
11193:
11188:
11184:
11174:
11172:
11169:www.treccani.it
11163:
11162:
11155:
11145:
11143:
11140:www.treccani.it
11132:
11128:
11118:
11116:
11113:www.treccani.it
11107:
11106:
11102:
11092:
11090:
11086:
11075:
11071:
11070:
11063:
11056:
11042:
11038:
11028:
11026:
11018:
11017:
11013:
10997:
10996:
10989:
10987:
10976:
10972:
10962:
10960:
10951:
10950:
10946:
10930:
10929:
10917:
10913:
10902:
10883:
10879:
10869:
10867:
10851:
10850:
10846:
10830:
10829:
10822:
10820:
10809:
10808:
10804:
10794:
10792:
10787:. 2006. Ch. 3.
10777:
10776:
10772:
10756:
10755:
10751:demographia.com
10746:
10742:
10741:
10737:
10727:
10725:
10716:
10715:
10711:
10702:
10698:
10686:
10682:
10670:
10666:
10654:
10650:
10645:
10641:
10631:
10629:
10586:
10582:
10545:
10541:
10534:
10516:
10512:
10503:
10499:
10489:
10487:
10480:
10464:
10460:
10450:
10448:
10444:
10438:
10423:
10417:
10413:
10382:
10378:
10368:
10366:
10323:
10319:
10309:
10307:
10300:
10284:
10280:
10270:
10268:
10231:
10227:
10217:
10215:
10208:
10192:
10188:
10183:
10179:
10169:
10167:
10160:"Roma Ciampino"
10158:
10157:
10153:
10143:
10141:
10128:
10127:
10123:
10106:
10102:
10096:Wayback Machine
10087:
10083:
10073:
10071:
10058:
10057:
10053:
10043:
10041:
10028:
10027:
10023:
10013:
10011:
10010:on 27 July 2013
10002:
10001:
9997:
9984:
9983:
9979:
9969:
9967:
9958:
9957:
9953:
9946:
9932:
9928:
9918:
9916:
9906:
9902:
9891:
9887:
9877:
9875:
9860:
9856:
9850:Bertarelli 1925
9848:
9839:
9829:
9827:
9812:
9808:
9802:Bertarelli 1925
9800:
9771:
9750:
9746:
9727:
9723:
9698:
9694:
9688:Bertarelli 1925
9686:
9667:
9661:Bertarelli 1925
9659:
9648:
9638:
9636:
9622:
9621:
9617:
9611:Bertarelli 1925
9609:
9594:
9547:
9543:
9534:
9530:
9520:
9518:
9511:
9495:
9491:
9481:
9479:
9470:
9469:
9465:
9460:
9456:
9448:
9444:
9432:
9428:
9420:
9416:
9408:
9404:
9396:
9392:
9341:
9337:
9322:
9318:
9310:
9303:
9295:
9286:
9249:
9245:
9237:
9233:
9225:
9218:
9210:
9203:
9188:
9174:
9170:
9160:
9158:
9143:
9139:
9129:
9127:
9122:. 29 May 2014.
9114:
9113:
9109:
9102:
9076:
9072:
9064:
9057:
9049:
9040:
9032:
9023:
9015:
9011:
9003:
8999:
8991:
8987:
8979:
8975:
8965:
8963:
8950:
8949:
8945:
8934:
8930:
8920:
8918:
8905:
8904:
8900:
8890:
8888:
8875:
8874:
8870:
8863:
8849:
8845:
8837:
8828:
8818:
8816:
8799:
8795:
8790:
8777:
8730:Journal of Maps
8718:
8714:
8705:
8701:
8692:
8688:
8677:
8670:
8660:
8658:
8651:Italian Tourism
8645:
8644:
8640:
8630:
8628:
8615:
8614:
8610:
8600:
8598:
8582:
8581:
8577:
8564:
8563:
8559:
8542:
8541:
8537:
8526:
8522:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8495:
8489:
8485:
8462:
8458:
8445:
8444:
8440:
8431:
8424:
8417:
8403:
8399:
8392:
8378:
8374:
8367:
8353:
8349:
8339:
8337:
8324:
8323:
8319:
8309:
8307:
8298:
8297:
8293:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8265:
8263:
8254:
8253:
8246:
8236:
8234:
8230:
8219:
8215:
8214:
8207:
8197:
8195:
8182:
8181:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8163:
8154:
8150:
8084:
8080:
8072:
8068:
8063:
8045:Outline of Rome
8035:
8030:
8028:
8021:
8016:
8014:
8007:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7871:high-speed rail
7848:Capitoline Hill
7823:
7817:
7753:EuroBasket 1991
7738:Stadio Flaminio
7697:Francesco Totti
7677:Stadio Olimpico
7650:Stadio Olimpico
7643:
7610:Rome hosts the
7593:
7585:Main articles:
7583:
7425:
7419:
7383:Renato Balestra
7375:Laura Biagiotti
7336:fashion capital
7322:
7302:Venetian School
7243:
7235:Main articles:
7233:
7188:
7182:
7142:Ponte Nomentano
7103:
7097:
7081:Trajan's Column
7065:Antonine Column
6988:
6982:
6933:Madama Lucrezia
6901:
6895:
6873:curator aquarum
6836:
6828:Main articles:
6826:
6806:
6805:
6750:
6742:
6737:
6735:Culture in Rome
6731:
6703:Vatican Library
6633:branch campus,
6615:Campus of Malta
6507:
6355:Trajan's Market
6332:Vatican Museums
6279:Vatican Museums
6239:
6233:Tourism in Rome
6231:Main articles:
6229:
6070:
6068:Economy of Rome
6064:
6059:
6056:, United States
6048:
6046:
6035:
6033:
6022:
6020:
6009:
6007:
5996:
5994:
5983:
5981:
5970:
5968:
5957:
5955:
5944:
5942:
5939:, United States
5931:
5929:
5918:
5916:
5905:
5903:
5892:
5890:
5879:
5877:
5866:
5864:
5853:
5851:
5848:, United States
5840:
5838:
5827:
5825:
5814:
5812:
5801:
5799:
5788:
5786:
5775:
5773:
5762:
5760:
5749:
5747:
5733:
5725:
5707:
5697:
5691:
5637:are located in
5581:
5447:Capitoline Hill
5431:"Roma Capitale"
5392:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5359:
5354:
5322:Pilate's stairs
5302:Christian world
5296:site since the
5237:is part of the
5227:Tempio Maggiore
5130:. Later, after
5053:
5043:
5037:
5023:) and with the
4995:
4973:Norman Conquest
4940:
4932:Main articles:
4930:
4854:Eastern Africa
4846:Western Africa
4756:
4711:Valentinian III
4472:age-sex pyramid
4464:
4458:
4447:
4442:
4432:Source 1: NOAA
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4217:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3686:
3684:Climate of Rome
3680:
3608:
3602:
3586:above sea level
3578:above sea level
3543:Capitoline Hill
3509:Rome is in the
3499:
3494:
3410:Italian Fascism
3281:Capture of Rome
3261:
3202:sacked the city
3193:; in 1527, the
3172:Raphael's Rooms
3168:Villa Farnesina
3132:
3107:
3045:Cosimo Rosselli
3037:Luca Signorelli
2968:Vatican Library
2906:
2900:
2858:Philip the Fair
2719:Robert Guiscard
2608:Pepin the Short
2577:Catholic Church
2510:
2504:
2343:, one for each
2298:Germanic tribes
2282:Severan dynasty
2176:, founding the
2138:Trajan's Market
2134:monumental fora
2110:
2104:
2096:final civil war
1974:Roman provinces
1966:Macedonian Wars
1869:Servius Tullius
1805:
1793:Main articles:
1791:
1700:Capitoline Wolf
1692:
1684:Main articles:
1682:
1614:
1612:
1600:
1598:
1586:
1584:
1572:
1570:
1558:
1556:
1544:
1542:
1531:
1529:
1517:
1515:
1503:
1501:
1490:
1488:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1462:
1444:
1442:
1424:
1422:
1404:
1402:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1337:History of Rome
1333:
1301:
1290:), which means
1177:
1172:
1170:Name and symbol
1154:located in the
1021:La Città Eterna
965:Roman mythology
955:Catholic Church
932:Catholic Church
852:
851:
843:
763:
746:
728:
700:
661:
601:
504:21 April 753 BC
453:
451:
447:
444:
439:
436:
434:
432:
431:
425:
424:
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
413:
412:
408:
391:
390:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
380:
379:
375:
349:
315:
313:
310:
309:
302:
293:
290:
289:
282:
255:
254:
253:
252:
243:
242:
225:
224:
223:
222:
221:
216:
208:
207:
198:
189:
188:
187:
182:
174:
173:
168:
160:
159:
146:
137:
136:
135:
130:
122:
121:
116:
107:
106:
105:
96:
72:
55:
48:
40:
33:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
20676:
20666:
20665:
20660:
20655:
20650:
20645:
20640:
20635:
20630:
20625:
20620:
20615:
20610:
20593:
20592:
20587:
20586:
20584:
20583:
20573:
20570:
20548:
20542:
20535:
20532:
20531:
20529:
20528:
20527:
20526:
20521:
20516:
20506:
20501:
20496:
20495:
20494:
20485:
20476:
20467:
20462:
20457:
20452:
20441:
20439:
20435:
20434:
20432:
20431:
20426:
20421:
20412:
20407:
20402:
20397:
20392:
20386:
20384:
20378:
20377:
20375:
20374:
20369:
20364:
20351:
20350:
20349:
20339:
20330:
20325:
20308:
20303:
20298:
20293:
20287:
20285:
20279:
20278:
20276:
20275:
20270:
20265:
20260:
20255:
20250:
20245:
20240:
20235:
20230:
20225:
20220:
20215:
20205:
20195:
20193:
20187:
20186:
20184:
20183:
20178:
20173:
20168:
20163:
20158:
20153:
20148:
20135:
20121:
20116:
20110:
20104:
20102:
20096:
20095:
20093:
20092:
20075:
20070:
20062:
20057:
20043:
20038:
20017:
20012:
20003:
19998:
19997:
19996:
19986:
19980:
19978:
19972:
19971:
19964:
19963:
19956:
19949:
19941:
19932:
19931:
19929:
19928:
19915:
19902:
19891:
19880:
19869:
19858:
19847:
19836:
19825:
19814:
19803:
19792:
19781:
19770:
19759:
19748:
19737:
19726:
19715:
19704:
19692:
19689:
19688:
19680:
19679:
19672:
19665:
19657:
19648:
19647:
19645:
19644:
19639:
19634:
19629:
19624:
19619:
19614:
19609:
19604:
19599:
19594:
19589:
19584:
19579:
19574:
19569:
19564:
19559:
19554:
19549:
19544:
19539:
19534:
19529:
19524:
19519:
19514:
19509:
19504:
19499:
19494:
19489:
19484:
19478:
19476:
19472:
19471:
19469:
19468:
19463:
19458:
19453:
19448:
19443:
19438:
19433:
19428:
19422:
19420:
19416:
19415:
19413:
19412:
19407:
19402:
19397:
19391:
19389:
19385:
19384:
19382:
19381:
19376:
19370:
19368:
19364:
19363:
19355:
19354:
19347:
19340:
19332:
19323:
19322:
19308:
19305:
19304:
19301:
19300:
19280:
19262:
19246:
19230:
19228:Rio de Janeiro
19212:
19196:
19178:
19162:
19144:
19126:
19108:
19090:
19074:
19056:
19038:
19020:
19002:
18984:
18966:
18948:
18930:
18914:
18903:
18892:
18874:
18856:
18838:
18822:
18804:
18793:
18775:
18757:
18739:
18721:
18702:
18701:
18698:
18697:
18687:
18686:
18679:
18672:
18664:
18655:
18654:
18650:
18649:
18606:
18604:
18561:
18559:
18516:
18514:
18499:Emilia-Romagna
18471:
18469:
18426:
18424:
18418:
18415:
18414:
18403:
18402:
18395:
18388:
18380:
18371:
18370:
18366:
18365:
18357:
18356:
18339:
18338:
18330:
18329:
18312:
18311:
18303:
18302:
18285:
18284:
18276:
18275:
18258:
18257:
18249:
18248:
18231:
18230:
18222:
18221:
18204:
18203:
18195:
18194:
18177:
18176:
18168:
18167:
18150:
18149:
18141:
18140:
18123:
18122:
18114:
18113:
18096:
18095:
18087:
18086:
18078:Czech Republic
18069:
18068:
18060:
18059:
18042:
18041:
18038:
18037:
18020:
18019:
18011:
18010:
17993:
17992:
17984:
17983:
17966:
17965:
17957:
17956:
17939:
17938:
17930:
17929:
17912:
17911:
17903:
17902:
17885:
17884:
17876:
17875:
17858:
17857:
17849:
17848:
17831:
17830:
17822:
17821:
17804:
17803:
17795:
17794:
17777:
17776:
17768:
17767:
17750:
17749:
17741:
17740:
17723:
17722:
17714:
17713:
17696:
17695:
17687:
17686:
17669:
17668:
17660:
17659:
17644:
17641:
17640:
17637:European Union
17629:Capital cities
17618:
17617:
17610:
17603:
17595:
17586:
17585:
17583:
17582:
17577:
17572:
17567:
17562:
17557:
17552:
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17527:
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17517:
17512:
17507:
17502:
17497:
17492:
17487:
17482:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17452:
17447:
17442:
17437:
17432:
17427:
17422:
17417:
17412:
17407:
17405:Ponzano Romano
17402:
17397:
17392:
17387:
17382:
17377:
17372:
17370:Olevano Romano
17367:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17347:
17342:
17337:
17332:
17327:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17307:
17305:Monte Compatri
17302:
17297:
17295:Mazzano Romano
17292:
17287:
17282:
17277:
17272:
17267:
17262:
17257:
17252:
17247:
17242:
17237:
17232:
17227:
17222:
17217:
17212:
17207:
17202:
17197:
17192:
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17157:
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17147:
17142:
17137:
17132:
17127:
17122:
17117:
17112:
17107:
17102:
17097:
17092:
17087:
17082:
17077:
17072:
17067:
17062:
17057:
17052:
17050:Camerata Nuova
17047:
17042:
17037:
17032:
17027:
17022:
17017:
17012:
17007:
17002:
16997:
16992:
16990:Albano Laziale
16987:
16982:
16976:
16973:
16972:
16964:
16963:
16956:
16949:
16941:
16932:
16931:
16929:
16928:
16917:
16914:
16913:
16911:
16910:
16905:
16903:XXI - San Saba
16900:
16898:XX - Testaccio
16895:
16890:
16885:
16880:
16878:XVI - Ludovisi
16875:
16873:XV - Esquilino
16870:
16865:
16860:
16855:
16850:
16848:X - Campitelli
16845:
16840:
16835:
16830:
16825:
16820:
16815:
16810:
16805:
16799:
16796:
16795:
16788:
16787:
16780:
16773:
16765:
16756:
16755:
16753:
16752:
16747:
16742:
16740:Municipio XIII
16737:
16732:
16727:
16722:
16717:
16715:Municipio VIII
16712:
16707:
16702:
16697:
16692:
16687:
16682:
16669:
16667:
16660:
16657:
16656:
16645:
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16637:
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16609:
16603:
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16597:
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16594:
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16588:
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16555:
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16517:
16509:
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16502:
16501:
16496:
16490:
16487:
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16483:
16478:
16473:
16468:
16463:
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16436:
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16429:
16428:
16423:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16401:
16394:
16389:
16382:
16377:
16372:
16367:
16359:
16357:
16351:
16350:
16348:
16347:
16342:
16337:
16332:
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16317:
16312:
16307:
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16297:
16292:
16287:
16282:
16277:
16272:
16267:
16262:
16257:
16252:
16247:
16242:
16237:
16232:
16227:
16222:
16220:Galleria Spada
16217:
16212:
16207:
16202:
16197:
16192:
16187:
16185:Casa di Goethe
16182:
16177:
16171:
16169:
16161:
16160:
16158:
16157:
16152:
16150:Villa Torlonia
16147:
16142:
16137:
16132:
16127:
16121:
16119:
16115:Parks, gardens
16111:
16110:
16108:
16107:
16102:
16097:
16092:
16087:
16082:
16077:
16075:Piazza Venezia
16072:
16067:
16062:
16057:
16055:Piazza Farnese
16052:
16047:
16042:
16037:
16032:
16030:Piazza Colonna
16027:
16022:
16017:
16011:
16009:
15997:
15996:
15994:
15993:
15988:
15983:
15978:
15973:
15968:
15963:
15958:
15953:
15942:
15940:
15936:
15935:
15933:
15932:
15927:
15922:
15920:Trevi Fountain
15917:
15912:
15907:
15902:
15900:di Ponte Sisto
15897:
15892:
15887:
15882:
15877:
15872:
15867:
15862:
15857:
15852:
15847:
15842:
15837:
15832:
15827:
15822:
15817:
15812:
15807:
15802:
15796:
15794:
15790:
15789:
15787:
15786:
15781:
15776:
15771:
15766:
15761:
15756:
15751:
15746:
15741:
15736:
15734:Palazzo Riario
15731:
15726:
15721:
15716:
15714:Palazzo Mattei
15711:
15706:
15701:
15696:
15694:Palazzo Madama
15691:
15689:Lateran Palace
15686:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15666:
15661:
15656:
15651:
15646:
15641:
15636:
15631:
15626:
15621:
15616:
15610:
15608:
15604:
15603:
15601:
15600:
15592:
15590:
15588:Other churches
15584:
15583:
15581:
15580:
15575:
15570:
15565:
15560:
15555:
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15290:
15285:
15280:
15275:
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15265:
15260:
15255:
15250:
15244:
15242:
15238:Roman Catholic
15234:
15233:
15230:
15229:
15227:
15226:
15219:
15214:
15211:Pons Fabricius
15207:
15199:
15197:
15193:
15192:
15190:
15189:
15182:
15177:
15172:
15167:
15162:
15157:
15152:
15147:
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15132:
15127:
15122:
15117:
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15104:
15102:
15098:
15097:
15095:
15094:
15089:
15081:
15079:
15075:
15074:
15072:
15071:
15066:
15061:
15054:
15049:
15043:
15041:
15037:
15036:
15034:
15033:
15025:
15020:
15013:
15011:Villa of Livia
15008:
15005:Villa Gordiani
15001:
14996:
14991:
14989:Flavian Palace
14986:
14979:
14972:
14964:
14962:
14955:
14954:
14952:
14951:
14946:
14941:
14936:
14931:
14926:
14925:
14924:
14912:
14910:Circus of Nero
14907:
14902:
14900:Circus Maximus
14896:
14894:
14890:
14889:
14887:
14886:
14879:
14872:
14865:
14858:
14851:
14848:Basilica Ulpia
14844:
14839:
14834:
14829:
14826:Basilica Julia
14822:
14814:
14812:
14808:
14807:
14805:
14804:
14797:
14790:
14789:
14788:
14786:Trajan's Forum
14783:
14778:
14776:Forum of Nerva
14773:
14768:
14758:
14752:
14750:
14746:
14745:
14743:
14742:
14737:
14732:
14727:
14720:
14719:
14718:
14708:
14703:
14698:
14693:
14688:
14683:
14678:
14673:
14668:
14663:
14658:
14653:
14645:
14643:
14639:
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14630:
14625:
14620:
14615:
14609:
14607:
14603:
14602:
14600:
14599:
14592:
14584:
14582:
14578:
14577:
14575:
14574:
14567:
14560:
14553:
14546:
14539:
14532:
14525:
14517:
14515:
14511:
14510:
14508:
14507:
14500:
14495:
14490:
14485:
14480:
14478:Arch of Drusus
14475:
14470:
14464:
14462:
14455:
14447:
14446:
14444:
14443:
14438:
14433:
14428:
14422:
14420:
14413:
14412:
14410:
14409:
14408:
14407:
14402:
14397:
14392:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14335:Janiculum Wall
14332:
14327:
14326:
14325:
14320:
14315:
14305:
14304:
14303:
14298:
14293:
14291:San Sebastiano
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14221:Aurelian Walls
14217:
14215:
14211:
14210:
14203:
14202:
14195:
14188:
14180:
14174:
14171:
14170:
14159:
14158:
14155:Aurelian Walls
14149:
14142:
14120:
14119:
14104:
14096:
14079:
14071:
14066:Comune of Rome
14061:
14060:External links
14058:
14056:
14055:
14049:
14041:Roma Esoterica
14036:
14027:
14021:
14008:
13991:
13982:
13976:
13964:
13929:
13920:
13914:
13901:
13889:Guida d'Italia
13883:
13881:
13878:
13875:
13874:
13859:
13837:
13807:
13777:
13744:
13725:
13705:
13672:
13646:
13620:
13602:
13576:
13550:
13524:
13498:
13472:
13450:
13445:Roma in Cucina
13435:
13420:
13402:
13386:
13371:
13353:
13327:
13301:
13275:
13245:
13215:
13189:
13163:
13137:
13125:
13116:
13109:
13091:
13064:
13051:
13021:
12995:
12969:
12954:(in Italian).
12939:
12928:on 21 May 2009
12909:
12879:
12857:
12822:
12807:. New Advent.
12791:
12777:
12763:
12748:(in Italian).
12728:
12702:
12676:
12665:on 30 May 2008
12650:
12623:
12612:on 30 May 2008
12597:
12562:(3): 439–442.
12546:
12494:
12481:
12450:
12424:
12398:
12368:
12335:
12304:
12286:
12260:
12249:on 12 May 2011
12231:
12213:
12182:
12156:
12126:
12100:
12095:Global Witness
12082:
12056:
12030:
11998:
11989:
11953:
11923:
11893:
11867:
11836:
11825:on 26 May 2012
11810:
11799:on 2 July 2013
11780:
11754:
11728:
11702:
11649:
11619:
11589:
11563:
11530:
11497:
11473:
11443:
11417:
11397:
11386:on 19 May 2009
11371:
11341:
11319:
11297:
11282:(in Italian).
11271:
11257:
11247:(in Italian).
11230:
11191:
11182:
11153:
11126:
11100:
11061:
11054:
11036:
11011:
10970:
10944:
10911:
10900:
10877:
10858:United Nations
10844:
10802:
10770:
10735:
10709:
10703:P. Llewellyn,
10696:
10680:
10664:
10648:
10639:
10606:10.1086/361701
10580:
10539:
10532:
10510:
10497:
10478:
10458:
10436:
10411:
10398:10.2307/295257
10376:
10337:(4): 463–482.
10317:
10298:
10278:
10250:10.2307/295257
10225:
10206:
10186:
10177:
10151:
10121:
10100:
10081:
10051:
10021:
9995:
9977:
9951:
9944:
9926:
9900:
9885:
9870:. New Advent.
9864:"Pope Pius IX"
9854:
9837:
9822:. New Advent.
9806:
9769:
9744:
9721:
9719:" – pág.: 65).
9692:
9665:
9646:
9615:
9592:
9583:, pp. 142–165
9541:
9528:
9509:
9489:
9463:
9454:
9442:
9426:
9414:
9412:, p. 117.
9402:
9400:, p. 115.
9390:
9335:
9316:
9314:, p. 103.
9301:
9299:, p. 101.
9284:
9243:
9241:, p. 107.
9231:
9216:
9201:
9186:
9168:
9137:
9107:
9100:
9070:
9055:
9038:
9021:
9009:
8997:
8985:
8973:
8943:
8928:
8898:
8868:
8861:
8843:
8826:
8793:
8775:
8726:(Rome, Italy)"
8712:
8699:
8686:
8668:
8638:
8608:
8575:
8557:
8535:
8520:
8483:
8456:
8438:
8422:
8415:
8397:
8390:
8372:
8365:
8347:
8317:
8291:
8273:
8244:
8224:Comune di Roma
8205:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8148:
8078:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8041:
8040:
8026:
8012:
7996:
7993:
7867:Roma Tiburtina
7819:Main article:
7816:
7813:
7801:M. Roma Volley
7726:Villa Borghese
7642:
7639:
7631:Western Allies
7616:Italian cinema
7582:
7579:
7434:alla carbonara
7421:Main article:
7418:
7415:
7354:, and beating
7321:
7318:
7241:Events in Rome
7232:
7229:
7184:Main article:
7181:
7178:
7140:. Considering
7126:Isola Tiberina
7099:Main article:
7096:
7093:
7085:Trajan's Forum
7069:Piazza Colonna
6984:Main article:
6981:
6978:
6974:Giordano Bruno
6894:
6891:
6844:Trevi Fountain
6825:
6822:
6751:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6733:Main article:
6730:
6727:
6647:Roman Colleges
6637:, a campus of
6506:
6503:
6414:ivory carvings
6359:Trajan's Forum
6228:
6225:
6190:Telecom Italia
6066:Main article:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6044:
6031:
6018:
6005:
5992:
5979:
5966:
5953:
5940:
5927:
5914:
5901:
5888:
5875:
5862:
5849:
5836:
5823:
5810:
5797:
5784:
5771:
5758:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5728:
5719:
5718:
5717:, France, 1956
5690:
5687:
5651:European Union
5643:Treaty of Rome
5626:(WFP) and the
5616:United Nations
5580:
5577:
5511:medieval rioni
5495:Aurelian Walls
5474:circoscrizioni
5373:
5370:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5330:Pontius Pilate
5287:Lateran Treaty
5255:Sistine Chapel
5239:Mons Vaticanus
5210:Roman Republic
5152:Bishop of Rome
5144:Avignon papacy
5104:Religio Romana
5039:Main article:
5036:
5033:
5009:Tuscan dialect
5005:Cola di Rienzo
4929:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4851:
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4842:
4839:
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4834:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4755:
4752:
4703:Pope Gregory I
4681:
4680:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4661:
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4657:
4654:
4650:
4649:
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4514:
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4507:
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4503:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4470:Rome (comune)
4446:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4387:sunshine hours
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
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4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
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4220:
4213:
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4207:
4202:
4197:
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4187:
4182:
4177:
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4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
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4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
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3873:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3853:
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3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3785:
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3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3734:
3682:Main article:
3679:
3676:
3628:Villa Borghese
3604:Main article:
3601:
3598:
3570:Tyrrhenian Sea
3547:Esquiline Hill
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3422:Italian Empire
3298:Roman Republic
3290:Carlo Ademollo
3288:. Painting by
3272:Aurelian Walls
3260:
3257:
3183:Agostino Chigi
3079:Pope Julius II
3007:Sistine Chapel
2982:, immoral and
2952:Western Schism
2902:Main article:
2899:
2896:
2892:Western Schism
2874:Cola di Rienzo
2846:Colonna family
2831:Avignon Papacy
2769:Western Europe
2503:
2500:
2470:, king of the
2387:Constantius II
2371:Constantinople
2358:Edict of Milan
2322:price controls
2302:Persian Empire
2252:Atlantic Ocean
2220:Julio-Claudian
2106:Main article:
2103:
2100:
2025:Gaius Gracchus
1964:and the three
1929:, allied with
1853:Numa Pompilius
1803:Roman Republic
1790:
1787:
1752:Trojan refugee
1716:ancient Romans
1681:
1678:
1611:
1610:
1596:
1582:
1568:
1554:
1540:
1537:Roman Republic
1527:
1513:
1499:
1486:
1483:Roman Republic
1473:
1460:
1454:
1440:
1434:
1420:
1414:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1373:Roman Republic
1370:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:Main article:
1350:
1347:
1335:Main article:
1332:
1329:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1276:
1273:Aventine Hills
1237:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1118:(WFP) and the
1110:, such as the
1108:United Nations
993:Roman Republic
961:Rome's history
904:European Union
823:
822:
819:
818:
815:
811:
810:
803:
799:
798:
793:
789:
788:
769:
765:
764:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
748:comune.roma.it
744:
740:
739:
736:
730:
729:
726:
724:
718:
717:
707:
697:
696:
686:
680:
679:
676:
672:
671:
667:
666:
645:
639:
638:
635:
628:
627:
624:
615:
614:
611:
607:
606:
595:
591:
590:
586:
585:
582:
578:
577:
574:
570:
569:
565:
564:
559:
555:
554:
544:
537:
536:
531:
527:
526:
522:
521:
510:
506:
505:
502:
498:
497:
492:
486:
485:
480:
474:
473:
468:
462:
461:
427:
426:
416:
410:
409:
402:
401:
395:
394:
393:
392:
383:
377:
376:
369:
368:
362:
361:
360:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
325:
317:
316:
275:
271:
270:
257:
256:
250:
244:
238:
232:
231:
230:
227:
226:
217:
210:
209:
199:
192:
191:
190:
183:
176:
175:
169:
162:
161:
147:
140:
139:
138:
131:
124:
123:
119:Trevi Fountain
117:
110:
109:
108:
97:
90:
89:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
74:
73:
60:
57:
56:
41:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20675:
20664:
20661:
20659:
20656:
20654:
20651:
20649:
20646:
20644:
20641:
20639:
20636:
20634:
20631:
20629:
20626:
20624:
20621:
20619:
20616:
20614:
20611:
20609:
20606:
20605:
20603:
20582:
20578:
20574:
20571:
20569:
20565:
20561:
20557:
20553:
20549:
20547:
20543:
20541:
20537:
20536:
20533:
20525:
20522:
20520:
20517:
20515:
20512:
20511:
20510:
20507:
20505:
20502:
20500:
20497:
20493:
20489:
20486:
20484:
20480:
20477:
20475:
20471:
20468:
20466:
20463:
20461:
20458:
20456:
20453:
20451:
20448:
20447:
20446:
20443:
20442:
20440:
20436:
20430:
20427:
20425:
20422:
20420:
20416:
20413:
20411:
20408:
20406:
20403:
20401:
20398:
20396:
20393:
20391:
20388:
20387:
20385:
20383:
20379:
20373:
20370:
20368:
20365:
20363:
20359:
20355:
20352:
20348:
20345:
20344:
20343:
20340:
20338:
20337:Villa Poppaea
20334:
20331:
20329:
20326:
20324:
20320:
20316:
20312:
20309:
20307:
20304:
20302:
20299:
20297:
20294:
20292:
20289:
20288:
20286:
20284:
20280:
20274:
20271:
20269:
20266:
20264:
20261:
20259:
20256:
20254:
20253:San Gimignano
20251:
20249:
20246:
20244:
20241:
20239:
20236:
20234:
20233:Medici villas
20231:
20229:
20226:
20224:
20221:
20219:
20216:
20214:
20210:
20206:
20204:
20200:
20197:
20196:
20194:
20192:
20188:
20182:
20179:
20177:
20174:
20172:
20169:
20167:
20164:
20162:
20159:
20157:
20154:
20152:
20149:
20147:
20143:
20139:
20136:
20134:
20133:Valdobbiadene
20130:
20126:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20115:
20111:
20109:
20106:
20105:
20103:
20101:
20097:
20091:
20087:
20083:
20079:
20076:
20074:
20071:
20069:
20067:
20063:
20061:
20058:
20055:
20051:
20047:
20044:
20042:
20039:
20037:
20033:
20029:
20025:
20021:
20018:
20016:
20013:
20011:
20007:
20004:
20002:
19999:
19995:
19992:
19991:
19990:
19987:
19985:
19984:Crespi d'Adda
19982:
19981:
19979:
19977:
19973:
19969:
19962:
19957:
19955:
19950:
19948:
19943:
19942:
19939:
19926:
19925:
19920:
19916:
19913:
19912:
19907:
19903:
19900:
19896:
19892:
19889:
19885:
19881:
19878:
19874:
19870:
19867:
19863:
19859:
19856:
19852:
19848:
19845:
19841:
19837:
19834:
19830:
19826:
19823:
19819:
19815:
19812:
19808:
19804:
19801:
19797:
19793:
19790:
19786:
19782:
19779:
19775:
19771:
19768:
19764:
19760:
19757:
19753:
19749:
19746:
19742:
19738:
19735:
19731:
19727:
19724:
19720:
19716:
19713:
19709:
19705:
19702:
19698:
19694:
19693:
19690:
19686:
19678:
19673:
19671:
19666:
19664:
19659:
19658:
19655:
19643:
19640:
19638:
19635:
19633:
19630:
19628:
19625:
19623:
19620:
19618:
19615:
19613:
19610:
19608:
19605:
19603:
19600:
19598:
19597:Reggio Emilia
19595:
19593:
19590:
19588:
19585:
19583:
19580:
19578:
19575:
19573:
19570:
19568:
19565:
19563:
19560:
19558:
19555:
19553:
19550:
19548:
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19540:
19538:
19535:
19533:
19530:
19528:
19525:
19523:
19520:
19518:
19515:
19513:
19510:
19508:
19505:
19503:
19500:
19498:
19495:
19493:
19490:
19488:
19485:
19483:
19480:
19479:
19477:
19473:
19467:
19464:
19462:
19459:
19457:
19454:
19452:
19449:
19447:
19444:
19442:
19439:
19437:
19434:
19432:
19429:
19427:
19424:
19423:
19421:
19417:
19411:
19408:
19406:
19403:
19401:
19398:
19396:
19393:
19392:
19390:
19386:
19380:
19377:
19375:
19372:
19371:
19369:
19365:
19361:by population
19360:
19353:
19348:
19346:
19341:
19339:
19334:
19333:
19330:
19320:
19316:
19312:
19306:
19299:
19298:
19293:
19288:
19286:
19281:
19279:
19275:
19270:
19268:
19263:
19258:
19253:
19251:
19247:
19242:
19237:
19235:
19231:
19229:
19224:
19219:
19217:
19213:
19208:
19203:
19201:
19197:
19195:
19190:
19185:
19183:
19179:
19174:
19169:
19167:
19163:
19161:
19156:
19151:
19149:
19145:
19143:
19138:
19133:
19131:
19127:
19125:
19120:
19115:
19113:
19109:
19107:
19102:
19097:
19095:
19091:
19086:
19081:
19079:
19075:
19073:
19068:
19063:
19061:
19057:
19055:
19050:
19045:
19043:
19039:
19037:
19032:
19027:
19025:
19021:
19019:
19014:
19009:
19007:
19003:
19001:
18996:
18991:
18989:
18985:
18983:
18978:
18973:
18971:
18967:
18965:
18960:
18955:
18953:
18949:
18947:
18942:
18937:
18935:
18931:
18926:
18921:
18919:
18915:
18913:
18910:
18908:
18904:
18902:
18899:
18897:
18893:
18891:
18886:
18881:
18879:
18875:
18873:
18868:
18863:
18861:
18857:
18855:
18850:
18845:
18843:
18839:
18834:
18829:
18827:
18823:
18821:
18816:
18811:
18809:
18805:
18803:
18800:
18798:
18794:
18792:
18787:
18782:
18780:
18776:
18774:
18769:
18764:
18762:
18758:
18756:
18751:
18746:
18744:
18740:
18738:
18733:
18728:
18726:
18722:
18720:
18715:
18710:
18708:
18704:
18703:
18699:
18695:
18692:
18685:
18680:
18678:
18673:
18671:
18666:
18665:
18662:
18647:
18646:
18645:
18640:
18636:
18635:
18630:
18626:
18625:
18620:
18616:
18615:
18610:
18605:
18602:
18601:
18600:
18595:
18591:
18590:
18585:
18581:
18580:
18575:
18571:
18570:
18565:
18560:
18557:
18556:
18555:
18550:
18546:
18545:
18540:
18536:
18535:
18530:
18526:
18525:
18520:
18515:
18512:
18511:
18510:
18505:
18501:
18500:
18495:
18491:
18490:
18485:
18481:
18480:
18475:
18470:
18467:
18466:
18465:
18460:
18456:
18455:
18450:
18446:
18445:
18440:
18436:
18435:
18430:
18425:
18422:
18421:
18416:
18412:
18408:
18401:
18396:
18394:
18389:
18387:
18382:
18381:
18378:
18363:
18359:
18358:
18355:
18349:
18345:
18344:
18336:
18332:
18331:
18328:
18322:
18318:
18317:
18309:
18305:
18304:
18301:
18295:
18291:
18290:
18282:
18278:
18277:
18274:
18268:
18264:
18263:
18255:
18251:
18250:
18247:
18241:
18237:
18236:
18228:
18224:
18223:
18220:
18214:
18210:
18209:
18201:
18197:
18196:
18193:
18187:
18183:
18182:
18174:
18170:
18169:
18166:
18160:
18156:
18155:
18147:
18143:
18142:
18139:
18133:
18129:
18128:
18120:
18116:
18115:
18112:
18106:
18102:
18101:
18093:
18089:
18088:
18085:
18079:
18075:
18074:
18066:
18062:
18061:
18058:
18052:
18048:
18047:
18040:
18039:
18036:
18030:
18026:
18025:
18017:
18013:
18012:
18009:
18003:
17999:
17998:
17990:
17986:
17985:
17982:
17976:
17972:
17971:
17963:
17959:
17958:
17955:
17949:
17945:
17944:
17936:
17932:
17931:
17928:
17922:
17918:
17917:
17909:
17905:
17904:
17901:
17895:
17891:
17890:
17882:
17878:
17877:
17874:
17868:
17864:
17863:
17855:
17851:
17850:
17847:
17841:
17837:
17836:
17828:
17824:
17823:
17820:
17814:
17810:
17809:
17801:
17797:
17796:
17793:
17787:
17783:
17782:
17774:
17770:
17769:
17766:
17760:
17756:
17755:
17747:
17743:
17742:
17739:
17733:
17729:
17728:
17720:
17716:
17715:
17712:
17706:
17702:
17701:
17693:
17689:
17688:
17685:
17679:
17675:
17674:
17666:
17662:
17661:
17658:
17652:
17648:
17647:
17642:
17638:
17634:
17633:member states
17630:
17625:
17616:
17611:
17609:
17604:
17602:
17597:
17596:
17593:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17575:Vivaro Romano
17573:
17571:
17568:
17566:
17563:
17561:
17558:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17548:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17538:
17536:
17533:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17501:
17498:
17496:
17493:
17491:
17488:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17448:
17446:
17445:Rocca di Papa
17443:
17441:
17440:Rocca di Cave
17438:
17436:
17433:
17431:
17428:
17426:
17423:
17421:
17418:
17416:
17413:
17411:
17408:
17406:
17403:
17401:
17398:
17396:
17393:
17391:
17388:
17386:
17383:
17381:
17378:
17376:
17373:
17371:
17368:
17366:
17363:
17361:
17358:
17356:
17353:
17351:
17348:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17325:Montelibretti
17323:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17303:
17301:
17298:
17296:
17293:
17291:
17288:
17286:
17283:
17281:
17278:
17276:
17273:
17271:
17268:
17266:
17263:
17261:
17258:
17256:
17253:
17251:
17248:
17246:
17243:
17241:
17238:
17236:
17233:
17231:
17228:
17226:
17225:Grottaferrata
17223:
17221:
17218:
17216:
17213:
17211:
17208:
17206:
17203:
17201:
17198:
17196:
17193:
17191:
17188:
17186:
17183:
17181:
17178:
17176:
17173:
17171:
17168:
17166:
17163:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17146:
17145:Civitavecchia
17143:
17141:
17140:Cineto Romano
17138:
17136:
17133:
17131:
17128:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17103:
17101:
17098:
17096:
17095:Castel Madama
17093:
17091:
17088:
17086:
17083:
17081:
17078:
17076:
17073:
17071:
17068:
17066:
17063:
17061:
17058:
17056:
17053:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17043:
17041:
17038:
17036:
17033:
17031:
17028:
17026:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17016:
17013:
17011:
17008:
17006:
17003:
17001:
16998:
16996:
16993:
16991:
16988:
16986:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16977:
16974:
16970:
16962:
16957:
16955:
16950:
16948:
16943:
16942:
16939:
16927:
16919:
16918:
16915:
16909:
16906:
16904:
16901:
16899:
16896:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16879:
16876:
16874:
16871:
16869:
16866:
16864:
16861:
16859:
16856:
16854:
16851:
16849:
16846:
16844:
16841:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16824:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16814:
16813:III - Colonna
16811:
16809:
16806:
16804:
16801:
16800:
16797:
16793:
16792:Rioni of Rome
16786:
16781:
16779:
16774:
16772:
16767:
16766:
16763:
16751:
16748:
16746:
16745:Municipio XIV
16743:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16735:Municipio XII
16733:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16718:
16716:
16713:
16711:
16710:Municipio VII
16708:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16698:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16690:Municipio III
16688:
16686:
16683:
16679:
16678:List of Rioni
16674:
16671:
16670:
16664:
16658:
16654:
16650:
16643:
16638:
16636:
16631:
16629:
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16608:
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16598:
16592:
16589:
16587:
16584:
16582:
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16578:
16576:
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16570:
16564:
16563:Villa Farnese
16561:
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16440:
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16427:
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16416:Raphael Rooms
16414:
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16265:Museo di Roma
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16167:art galleries
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16085:Via del Corso
16083:
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16060:Piazza Navona
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16006:
16002:
15998:
15992:
15991:Spanish Steps
15989:
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15981:Milizie Tower
15979:
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15964:
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15961:Capocci Tower
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15905:Quattro Fiumi
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15744:Palazzo Spada
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15659:Palazzo Chigi
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15513:S. Pudenziana
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15109:Casal Rotondo
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15044:
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15038:
15032:
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15028:Villa of the
15026:
15024:
15021:
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14913:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14903:
14901:
14898:
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14895:
14893:Entertainment
14891:
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14877:
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14809:
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14794:Forum Boarium
14791:
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14784:
14782:
14779:
14777:
14774:
14772:
14769:
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14763:
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14761:Imperial fora
14759:
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14628:Baths of Nero
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14608:
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14589:Cloaca Maxima
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14498:Arch of Titus
14496:
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14488:Arch of Janus
14486:
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14474:
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14451:Ancient Roman
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14400:Querquetulana
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14323:Santo Spirito
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14276:San Pancrazio
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14117:OpenStreetMap
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13790:Il Messaggero
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13487:on 1 May 2009
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12635:. About.com.
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12045:on 8 May 2008
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11205:The Telegraph
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10524:
10523:
10522:World History
10514:
10507:
10501:
10485:
10481:
10475:
10471:
10470:
10462:
10443:
10439:
10433:
10429:
10422:
10415:
10407:
10403:
10399:
10395:
10391:
10387:
10380:
10364:
10360:
10356:
10352:
10348:
10344:
10340:
10336:
10332:
10328:
10321:
10305:
10301:
10295:
10291:
10290:
10282:
10267:
10263:
10259:
10255:
10251:
10247:
10243:
10239:
10236:
10229:
10213:
10209:
10203:
10200:. JHU Press.
10199:
10198:
10190:
10181:
10165:
10161:
10155:
10139:
10135:
10131:
10125:
10117:
10116:
10111:
10104:
10097:
10093:
10090:
10085:
10069:
10065:
10061:
10055:
10039:
10035:
10031:
10025:
10009:
10005:
9999:
9991:
9987:
9981:
9965:
9961:
9960:"Green Areas"
9955:
9947:
9941:
9937:
9930:
9915:
9911:
9904:
9896:
9889:
9873:
9869:
9865:
9858:
9852:, p. 23.
9851:
9846:
9844:
9842:
9825:
9821:
9817:
9810:
9804:, p. 22.
9803:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9792:
9790:
9788:
9786:
9784:
9782:
9780:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9766:
9765:Inter caetera
9762:
9758:
9754:
9748:
9740:
9739:
9733:
9725:
9718:
9714:
9710:
9709:85-15-01750-4
9706:
9702:
9696:
9690:, p. 21.
9689:
9684:
9682:
9680:
9678:
9676:
9674:
9672:
9670:
9663:, p. 20.
9662:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9651:
9634:
9630:
9629:
9625:
9619:
9613:, p. 19.
9612:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9599:
9597:
9590:
9586:
9582:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9569:0-691-04961-0
9566:
9562:
9558:
9557:0-415-92976-8
9554:
9550:
9545:
9538:
9532:
9516:
9512:
9506:
9502:
9501:
9493:
9477:
9473:
9467:
9458:
9451:
9446:
9440:, p. 165
9439:
9435:
9430:
9423:
9418:
9411:
9406:
9399:
9394:
9386:
9382:
9378:
9374:
9370:
9366:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9339:
9331:
9327:
9320:
9313:
9308:
9306:
9298:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9280:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9262:
9258:
9254:
9247:
9240:
9235:
9229:, p. 99.
9228:
9223:
9221:
9214:, p. 97.
9213:
9208:
9206:
9197:
9193:
9189:
9183:
9179:
9172:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9141:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9111:
9103:
9097:
9093:
9089:
9085:
9081:
9074:
9068:, p. 93.
9067:
9062:
9060:
9053:, p. 91.
9052:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9036:, p. 89.
9035:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9018:
9013:
9006:
9001:
8995:, p. 79.
8994:
8989:
8983:, p. 77.
8982:
8977:
8961:
8957:
8953:
8947:
8939:
8932:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8902:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8872:
8864:
8858:
8854:
8851:Livy (2005).
8847:
8841:, p. 73.
8840:
8835:
8833:
8831:
8814:
8810:
8809:
8804:
8797:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8771:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8754:
8753:11573/1503575
8749:
8744:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8725:
8716:
8709:
8703:
8696:
8690:
8682:
8679:Livy (1797).
8675:
8673:
8656:
8652:
8648:
8642:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8612:
8596:
8592:
8590:
8585:
8579:
8571:
8567:
8561:
8553:
8549:
8545:
8539:
8531:
8524:
8505:
8501:
8494:
8487:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8460:
8452:
8448:
8442:
8435:
8429:
8427:
8418:
8416:9780807863411
8412:
8408:
8401:
8393:
8391:9781438106397
8387:
8383:
8376:
8368:
8366:9783319296258
8362:
8358:
8351:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8321:
8305:
8301:
8295:
8287:
8283:
8277:
8261:
8257:
8251:
8249:
8229:
8225:
8218:
8212:
8210:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8179:
8177:
8172:
8158:
8152:
8145:
8144:
8139:
8135:
8134:
8130:, like Latin
8129:
8125:
8120:
8108:
8097:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8082:
8076:
8070:
8066:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8042:
8038:
8037:Cities portal
8027:
8024:
8013:
8010:
7999:
7992:
7990:
7984:
7980:
7978:
7973:
7969:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7954:
7953:Metropolitana
7946:metro station
7945:
7941:
7933:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7909:
7907:
7903:
7902:Lido di Ostia
7898:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7875:
7872:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7855:
7853:
7849:
7842:
7838:
7831:
7827:
7822:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7797:Giro d'Italia
7794:
7790:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7749:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7638:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7623:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7606:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7588:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7571:
7566:
7565:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7547:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7535:
7530:
7528:
7522:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7495:
7488:
7486:
7481:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7436:
7435:
7429:
7424:
7423:Roman cuisine
7414:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7330:
7326:
7317:
7313:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7238:
7237:Music in Rome
7228:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7213:volcanic rock
7210:
7206:
7197:
7196:Vatican Caves
7192:
7187:
7177:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7158:Pons Aemilius
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7111:
7107:
7102:
7092:
7090:
7089:Imperial Fora
7086:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7025:Piazza Navona
7023:, such as in
7022:
7018:
7014:
7011:
7010:ancient Roman
7007:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6987:
6977:
6975:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6882:
6879:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6849:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6831:
6819:
6815:
6810:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6748:
6736:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6668:
6667:Scots College
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6548:in 1982, and
6547:
6543:
6539:
6534:
6532:
6528:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6491:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6351:Forum Romanum
6348:
6347:ancient sites
6344:
6340:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6293:
6285:in the world.
6284:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6268:Piazza Navona
6265:
6259:
6255:
6254:Spanish Steps
6251:
6247:
6243:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6222:
6221:Via Tiburtina
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6136:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6112:
6108:
6107:power company
6104:
6100:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6069:
6055:
6045:
6042:
6032:
6029:
6019:
6016:
6006:
6003:
5993:
5990:
5980:
5977:
5967:
5965:, South Korea
5964:
5954:
5951:
5941:
5938:
5937:New York City
5928:
5925:
5915:
5912:
5902:
5899:
5889:
5886:
5876:
5873:
5863:
5860:
5850:
5847:
5837:
5834:
5824:
5821:
5811:
5808:
5798:
5795:
5785:
5782:
5772:
5769:
5759:
5756:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5737:
5732:
5729:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5696:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5596:global cities
5589:
5585:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5538:Civitavecchia
5535:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5517:, under Pope
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5451:"Campidoglio"
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5378:Mayor of Rome
5366:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5068:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4984:Roman dialect
4982:The medieval
4980:
4978:
4974:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4935:
4934:Roman dialect
4920:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4878:Eastern Asia
4877:
4876:
4872:
4870:Western Asia
4869:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:Summary table
4796:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4754:Origin groups
4751:
4749:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4707:reform of 419
4704:
4699:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4678:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4456:
4452:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:Mean monthly
4383:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4214:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4145:
4144:precipitation
4140:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3648:Orto Botanico
3645:
3644:Villa Sciarra
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3588:(the peak of
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3555:Quirinal Hill
3552:
3551:Palatine Hill
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3535:Aventine Hill
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3515:central Italy
3512:
3503:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3477:La Dolce Vita
3473:
3472:
3471:Roman Holiday
3467:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3454:la dolce vita
3451:
3446:
3444:
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2946:In 1418, the
2941:
2938:, created by
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2915:
2914:Mario Cartaro
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2525:Karl Briullov
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2159:
2155:
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2146:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:Imperial fora
2126:
2119:
2118:Palatine Hill
2114:
2109:
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2077:
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2062:
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2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:Mediterranean
1946:
1944:
1943:Magna Graecia
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
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1908:
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1900:
1896:
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1861:Ancus Marcius
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1799:Roman Kingdom
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1638:Palatine Hill
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1381:27 BC– 395 AD
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1371:
1368:
1367:Roman Kingdom
1365:
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1181:founding myth
1167:
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1164:Academy Award
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1125:
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1084:Neoclassicism
1081:
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1038:
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989:Roman Kingdom
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952:
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937:
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841:
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829:
820:
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797:
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790:
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778:
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766:
762:
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745:
741:
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735:
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723:
719:
715:
711:
708:
704:
698:
694:
690:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
658:
654:(masculine),
653:
649:
646:
644:
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636:
634:
631: •
629:
625:
622:
618: •
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612:
608:
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599:
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587:
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579:
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563:
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540: •
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467:
463:
458:
430:Coordinates:
428:
399:
366:
356:
352:
347:
342:
336:
335:Roma Capitale
330:
323:
318:
306:
299:
298:
286:
279:
272:
267:
266:
258:
248:
241:
236:
228:
220:
214:
206:
202:
196:
186:
180:
172:
166:
158:
154:
153:Spanish Steps
150:
144:
134:
128:
120:
114:
104:
100:
94:
84:
80:
79:Roma Capitale
75:
70:
69:
63:
58:
52:
45:
36:
30:
26:
22:
20460:Castelseprio
20296:Amalfi Coast
20273:Villa d'Este
20247:
20065:
20036:Cinque Terre
20020:Porto Venere
19922:
19909:
19711:
19373:
19315:World War II
19283:
19282:
19265:
19264:
19248:
19232:
19214:
19198:
19180:
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19146:
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19076:
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18806:
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18759:
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18607:
18597:
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18577:
18567:
18562:
18552:
18542:
18532:
18522:
18518:
18517:
18507:
18497:
18487:
18477:
18472:
18462:
18452:
18444:Aosta Valley
18442:
18432:
18427:
18409:capitals of
18137:
17459:
17450:Roccagiovine
17430:Rocca Priora
17330:Monterotondo
17165:Fiano Romano
16908:XXII - Prati
16893:XIX - Celio
16833:VII - Regola
16828:VI - Parione
16750:Municipio XV
16730:Municipio XI
16720:Municipio IX
16705:Municipio VI
16695:Municipio IV
16685:Municipio II
16652:
16607:Vatican City
16558:Villa d'Este
16548:Ostia Antica
16528:Capo di Bove
16494:Tiber Island
16403:
16396:
16384:
16362:
16145:Villa Medici
15986:Sisto Bridge
15956:Campo Verano
15860:del Pantheon
15805:Acqua Felice
15784:Villa Madama
15779:Villa Giulia
15729:Palazzo Poli
15595:
15493:S. Pancrazio
15378:S. Eustachio
15358:S. Crisogono
15308:Ss. Apostoli
15221:
15217:Ponte Milvio
15209:
15204:Pons Cestius
15202:
15184:
15107:
15084:
15029:
15015:
15003:
14981:
14974:
14967:
14959:
14958:Palaces and
14921:Ludus Magnus
14919:
14881:
14874:
14867:
14860:
14853:
14846:
14824:
14817:
14799:
14792:
14722:
14648:
14606:Public baths
14594:
14587:
14569:
14562:
14555:
14550:Aqua Claudia
14548:
14541:
14534:
14527:
14520:
14502:
14355:Caelimontana
14350:Servian Wall
14340:Terreus Wall
14313:Cavalleggeri
14308:Leonine Wall
14286:San Giovanni
14153:
14144:
14139:
14121:
14102:(in English)
14093:(in English)
14077:(in English)
14069:(in Italian)
14040:
14031:
14012:
13995:
13986:
13970:. DK. 2006.
13967:
13941:
13937:
13924:
13905:
13888:
13880:Bibliography
13849:. Coulsdon:
13846:
13840:
13828:. Retrieved
13824:the original
13820:atac.roma.it
13819:
13810:
13798:. Retrieved
13789:
13780:
13768:. Retrieved
13757:
13747:
13735:. Retrieved
13715:
13708:
13696:. Retrieved
13685:
13675:
13663:. Retrieved
13649:
13637:. Retrieved
13635:(in Italian)
13633:Assaeroporti
13632:
13623:
13615:the original
13605:
13593:. Retrieved
13579:
13569:15 September
13567:. Retrieved
13553:
13541:. Retrieved
13527:
13515:. Retrieved
13501:
13489:. Retrieved
13485:the original
13475:
13465:10 September
13463:. Retrieved
13453:
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13438:
13411:
13405:
13362:
13356:
13344:. Retrieved
13339:
13330:
13318:. Retrieved
13314:the original
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13218:
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13094:
13082:. Retrieved
13078:the original
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13059:
13054:
13042:. Retrieved
13024:
13012:. Retrieved
13008:the original
12998:
12986:. Retrieved
12982:the original
12972:
12960:. Retrieved
12952:sog.luiss.it
12951:
12942:
12930:. Retrieved
12926:the original
12921:
12912:
12900:. Retrieved
12891:
12882:
12874:the original
12869:
12860:
12837:
12825:
12813:. Retrieved
12804:
12794:
12780:
12766:
12754:. Retrieved
12741:
12731:
12719:. Retrieved
12715:the original
12705:
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12689:the original
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12667:. Retrieved
12663:the original
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12626:
12614:. Retrieved
12610:the original
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12549:
12537:. Retrieved
12519:
12497:
12489:
12484:
12472:. Retrieved
12463:
12453:
12441:. Retrieved
12437:the original
12433:"Isvroma.it"
12427:
12415:. Retrieved
12411:the original
12401:
12389:. Retrieved
12385:the original
12380:
12371:
12359:. Retrieved
12348:
12338:
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12322:the original
12317:
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12299:the original
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12251:. Retrieved
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12113:
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12094:
12085:
12073:. Retrieved
12059:
12047:. Retrieved
12043:the original
12033:
12021:. Retrieved
12010:
12001:
11992:
11980:. Retrieved
11973:the original
11968:
11956:
11944:. Retrieved
11940:the original
11935:
11926:
11914:. Retrieved
11910:the original
11905:
11896:
11884:. Retrieved
11880:the original
11870:
11858:. Retrieved
11852:. Pakistan.
11849:
11839:
11827:. Retrieved
11823:the original
11813:
11801:. Retrieved
11797:the original
11792:
11783:
11771:. Retrieved
11767:the original
11757:
11745:. Retrieved
11741:the original
11731:
11719:. Retrieved
11705:
11693:. Retrieved
11640:. Retrieved
11636:the original
11631:
11622:
11610:. Retrieved
11606:the original
11601:
11592:
11580:. Retrieved
11576:the original
11566:
11556:10 September
11554:. Retrieved
11545:
11533:
11523:10 September
11521:. Retrieved
11512:
11500:
11489:the original
11476:
11464:. Retrieved
11455:
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11434:. Retrieved
11430:the original
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11388:. Retrieved
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11310:. Retrieved
11306:"Territorio"
11300:
11288:. Retrieved
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11262:. Retrieved
11243:
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11112:
11103:
11091:. Retrieved
11084:the original
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11027:. Retrieved
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11014:
10988:. Retrieved
10983:
10973:
10961:. Retrieved
10957:the original
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10914:
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10880:
10868:. Retrieved
10864:the original
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10821:. Retrieved
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10793:. Retrieved
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10773:
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10726:. Retrieved
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10704:
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10642:
10630:. Retrieved
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10556:
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10542:
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10513:
10505:
10500:
10488:. Retrieved
10468:
10461:
10451:24 September
10449:. Retrieved
10427:
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10367:. Retrieved
10334:
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10320:
10308:. Retrieved
10288:
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10269:. Retrieved
10241:
10237:
10228:
10216:. Retrieved
10196:
10189:
10180:
10168:. Retrieved
10164:the original
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10142:. Retrieved
10138:the original
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10084:
10072:. Retrieved
10063:
10054:
10042:. Retrieved
10033:
10024:
10012:. Retrieved
10008:the original
9998:
9990:the original
9980:
9968:. Retrieved
9964:the original
9954:
9935:
9929:
9917:. Retrieved
9914:The Guardian
9913:
9903:
9894:
9888:
9876:. Retrieved
9867:
9857:
9828:. Retrieved
9819:
9809:
9753:colonization
9747:
9736:
9724:
9716:
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9700:
9695:
9637:. Retrieved
9633:the original
9626:
9618:
9577:Jon Coulston
9572:
9560:
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9536:
9531:
9519:. Retrieved
9499:
9492:
9480:. Retrieved
9476:the original
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9159:. Retrieved
9150:
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9128:. Retrieved
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8976:
8964:. Retrieved
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8919:. Retrieved
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8889:. Retrieved
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8817:. Retrieved
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8655:the original
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8587:
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8511:. Retrieved
8504:the original
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8400:
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8375:
8356:
8350:
8340:27 September
8338:. Retrieved
8329:
8320:
8308:. Retrieved
8294:
8286:ec.europa.eu
8285:
8276:
8264:. Retrieved
8235:. Retrieved
8223:
8196:. Retrieved
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8075:Vatican City
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8009:Italy portal
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7859:railway node
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7793:Foro Italico
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7744:to host the
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7568:
7562:
7544:
7538:
7532:
7525:
7523:
7518:
7508:
7501:
7497:
7491:
7483:
7465:
7451:
7440:
7431:
7360:
7333:
7329:Via Condotti
7314:
7298:papal chapel
7282:Roman School
7279:
7256:
7201:
7157:
7138:Ponte Milvio
7130:Ponte Cestio
7115:
7057:Pincian Hill
7003:
6914:
6883:
6871:
6864:Roman Empire
6853:
6848:Nicola Salvi
6818:EUR district
6798:Neoclassical
6786:architecture
6740:Architecture
6649:are several
6601:(the oldest
6584:
6541:
6535:
6527:Ancient Rome
6523:
6486:
6398:architecture
6379:
6336:
6314:, churches,
6288:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6194:
6171:
6160:
6131:
5820:Buenos Aires
5741:
5730:
5726:(in Italian)
5722:
5698:
5632:
5604:capital city
5593:
5550:
5527:
5488:
5486:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5463:
5454:
5450:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5422:
5365:Vatican City
5338:Jesus Christ
5291:
5243:Vatican Hill
5238:
5235:Vatican City
5232:
5225:
5222:Roman Ghetto
5207:
5159:Vatican City
5156:
5085:
5047:Vatican City
4991:
4981:
4956:Romanization
4953:
4798:
4797:
4786:
4781:
4773:
4766:
4745:
4741:
4728:
4695:
4684:
4445:Demographics
4146:mm (inches)
3731:
3725:The average
3724:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3701:
3668:Castelfusano
3664:Villa Medici
3624:
3593:
3567:
3559:Viminal Hill
3539:Caelian Hill
3531:Tiber Island
3508:
3485:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3426:Nazi Germany
3416:, who led a
3407:
3404:planes, 1943
3387:Pope Pius IX
3379:capture Rome
3371:Napoleon III
3360:
3337:
3328:
3324:
3315:
3306:Papal States
3295:
3279:
3222:
3206:
3195:Landsknechts
3180:
3137:
3121:
3068:
3049:
3021:Michelangelo
3010:
2996:
2980:Alexander VI
2950:settled the
2945:
2877:
2836:
2784:Hohenstaufen
2777:
2766:
2761:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2660:
2628:Pope Leo III
2616:Papal States
2581:
2561:
2530:
2492:
2488:
2449:
2402:Theodosius I
2395:
2391:
2326:
2317:
2279:
2236:Jesus Christ
2189:
2185:
2184:between the
2171:
2165:
2163:
2133:
2108:Roman Empire
2065:
2031:, there was
2002:
1972:. The first
1947:
1877:
1830:
1795:Ancient Rome
1722:in terms of
1713:
1698:
1626:Palaeolithic
1623:
1609:1946–present
1551:Papal States
1524:Papal States
1496:Papal States
1470:Papal States
1379:Roman Empire
1304:
1302:
1291:
1256:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1184:
1178:
1092:
1064:Papal States
1049:
1013:Urbs Aeterna
1004:
997:Roman Empire
959:
944:civilization
928:Vatican City
924:Tiber Valley
861:capital city
827:
826:
771:
495:Rome Capital
346:Vatican City
278:Urbs Aeterna
263:
251:Coat of arms
99:Rome skyline
62:Capital city
29:
21:Roman Empire
20638:Holy cities
20568:Switzerland
20540:Switzerland
20490:located at
20481:located at
20479:Santa Sofia
20472:located at
20438:Countrywide
20424:Val di Noto
20328:Herculaneum
20291:Alberobello
20268:Val d'Orcia
20066:Sacri Monti
19789:Saint-Denis
19311:World War I
19278:Los Angeles
19089:Los Angeles
19018:Mexico City
18872:Los Angeles
18694:host cities
17651:Netherlands
17555:Vallinfreda
17550:Vallepietra
17515:Saracinesco
17505:Sant'Oreste
17480:San Cesareo
17320:Montelanico
17315:Monteflavio
17280:Marano Equo
17180:Fonte Nuova
16868:XIV - Borgo
16725:Municipio X
16700:Municipio V
16673:Municipio I
16443:Seven Hills
16165:Museums and
15971:Conti Tower
15825:Il Facchino
15810:Acqua Paola
15508:S. Prassede
15348:S. Clemente
15278:S. Agostino
15030:sette bassi
14976:Domus Aurea
14862:Curia Julia
14756:Roman Forum
14571:Aqua Tepula
14564:Aqua Marcia
14504:Arcus Novus
14345:Romuli Wall
13800:11 November
13698:10 February
13639:21 February
12786:"Chi Siamo"
12772:"La Storia"
12464:Archaeology
12361:25 November
11886:16 December
11860:29 February
11773:18 December
11695:18 November
11109:"Romanesco"
10984:romepost.it
10632:20 February
10392:(1): 5–39.
10271:12 February
10244:(1): 5–39.
9581:Hazel Dodge
9355:: 131–167.
9263:: 151–174.
9080:"Imperator"
8921:20 February
8891:21 February
8330:History.com
7944:Conca d'Oro
7926:San Lorenzo
7761:Rugby union
7757:Virtus Roma
7529:alla romana
7527:saltimbocca
7487:alla romana
7454:Renaissance
7443:ancient age
7286:Renaissance
7154:Ponte Rotto
7150:Ponte Sisto
6965:il Facchino
6955:represents
6941:Abbot Luigi
6937:il Facchino
6790:Renaissance
6629:as well as
6613:, the Link
6546:Tor Vergata
6538:La Sapienza
6531:Renaissance
6495:Renzo Piano
6422:Renaissance
6324:Roman Forum
6203:(EUR); the
6150:(WFP), the
6092:supermajors
6077:Palazzo Eni
5978:, Australia
5822:, Argentina
5734:(in French)
5703:only with:
5661:and of the
5622:(FAO), the
5515:Renaissance
5310:Middle Ages
5298:Middle Ages
5285:. When the
5070:One of the
5021:Clement VII
4996: [
4809:Population
4724:Renaissance
3702:Rome has a
3693:Stone pines
3590:Monte Mario
3323:: first as
3316:Département
3278:during the
3268:Bersaglieri
3237:Rospigliosi
3197:of Emperor
3144:Ghirlandaio
3133: 1730
3108: 1650
3087:Clement VII
3060:Reformation
3033:Ghirlandaio
3012:Ponte Sisto
2960:Renaissance
2754:Adrianus IV
2699:Gregory VII
2683:Crescentius
2651:Charlemagne
2620:Charlemagne
2502:Middle Ages
2484:Middle Ages
2216:caput Mundi
2094:, and to a
2088:Mark Antony
2033:a civil war
1825:Roman Forum
1732:Roman myths
1642:Roman Forum
1183:, the name
1114:(FAO), the
1076:Renaissance
1068:Renaissance
1056:Middle Ages
1043:Caput Mundi
802:Inscription
722:CAP code(s)
452: /
297:Caput Mundi
20602:Categories
20581:Montenegro
20410:Mount Etna
20301:Appian Way
20129:Conegliano
20090:Monferrato
20056:Landscapes
20010:Sabbioneta
19745:Gothenburg
19367:1,000,000+
18564:Campobasso
18464:Basilicata
17981:Luxembourg
17975:Luxembourg
17846:Copenhagen
17738:Bratislava
17560:Valmontone
17375:Palestrina
17285:Marcellina
17170:Filacciano
17155:Colleferro
16858:XII - Ripa
16843:IX - Pigna
16808:II - Trevi
16461:Capitoline
16105:Via Veneto
16015:Appian Way
15915:Tartarughe
15373:S. Eugenio
15313:S. Balbina
14883:Tabularium
14557:Aqua Julia
14522:Aqua Appia
14380:Fontinalis
14296:Settimiana
13762:. London.
13595:17 October
13517:30 January
13491:17 October
13320:17 October
13294:17 October
13268:31 January
13238:3 February
13208:3 February
13182:17 January
13156:3 February
13084:25 January
13014:4 February
12988:4 February
12815:3 February
12756:5 December
12669:3 February
12643:3 February
12616:3 February
12443:3 February
12417:3 February
12381:itvnews.tv
12328:16 January
12206:3 February
12119:7 February
11916:26 January
11829:17 October
11642:14 October
11612:14 October
11390:3 February
11328:referendum
11175:6 February
11171:. Treccani
11165:"Dialetti"
11146:6 February
11142:. Treccani
11119:6 February
11115:. Treccani
11093:6 February
10963:30 January
10728:3 February
10504:N.Morley,
9970:9 November
9878:3 February
9830:3 February
9575:, Editors
9521:29 October
8631:2 December
8472:: 91–116.
8188:Britannica
8167:References
7962:World Fair
7918:Trastevere
7774:Rugby Roma
7652:, home of
7432:Spaghetti
7310:polyphonic
7288:and early
7055:, and the
6929:il Babuino
6897:See also:
6782:Romanesque
6711:incunabula
6669:, and the
6655:priesthood
6651:seminaries
6617:, and the
6470:Grand Tour
6454:Caravaggio
6406:Metal-work
6365:, and the
6326:, and the
6158:(ICCROM).
6154:, and the
5952:, Bulgaria
5913:, Pakistan
5846:Cincinnati
5693:See also:
5594:Among the
5376:See also:
5372:Government
5326:praetorium
5306:pilgrimage
5283:Urban VIII
5218:Trastevere
5092:pilgrimage
5045:See also:
5003:("Life of
4918:Stateless
4460:See also:
4218:(≥ 1.0 mm)
3640:sq mi
3557:, and the
3513:region of
3245:Odescalchi
3152:Botticelli
3041:Botticelli
2964:Nicholas V
2888:Gregory XI
2827:Gregory XI
2594:, and the
2588:Byzantines
2582:After the
2549:Gothic War
2545:East Roman
2531:After the
2337:Mediolanum
2310:Principate
2306:Diocletian
2206:, and the
2178:principate
2011:, and the
1958:Punic Wars
1933:, king of
1891:patricians
1880:oligarchic
1646:Bronze Age
1369:753–509 BC
1309:initialism
1082:style and
1072:Nicholas V
1050:After the
1001:metropolis
967:dates the
910:in Italy.
844:pronounced
805:1980 (4th
660:(feminine)
643:Demonym(s)
589:Population
525:Government
509:Founded by
440:12°28′58″E
437:41°53′36″N
20544:with the
20519:Palmanova
20483:Benevento
20213:Tarquinia
20209:Cerveteri
20114:Dolomites
20100:Northeast
19976:Northwest
19734:Stuttgart
19532:Giugliano
19124:Barcelona
18964:Melbourne
18854:Amsterdam
18791:Stockholm
18755:St. Louis
18474:Catanzaro
18294:Lithuania
18192:Stockholm
17954:Ljubljana
17792:Bucharest
17657:Amsterdam
17470:Sacrofano
17420:Riofreddo
17390:Pisoniano
17245:Ladispoli
17205:Genazzano
17200:Gavignano
17175:Fiumicino
17135:Ciciliano
17125:Cerveteri
17065:Canterano
17045:Bracciano
16995:Allumiere
16823:V - Ponte
16803:I - Monti
16466:Esquiline
16435:Landscape
16130:Villa Ada
16100:Via Sacra
15845:Navicella
15820:Barcaccia
15793:Fountains
15578:S. Vitale
15573:S. Teresa
15528:S. Sabina
15240:basilicas
14915:Colosseum
14650:Ara Pacis
14642:Religious
14514:Aqueducts
14453:landmarks
14405:Trigemina
14385:Gallienus
14375:Esquilina
14370:Dolabella
14301:Tiburtina
14281:San Paolo
14251:Nomentana
14226:Ardeatina
14004:887765673
13960:0309-1317
13897:552570307
13869:316826596
13830:22 August
13770:10 August
13737:22 August
13543:5 October
13430:881159457
13044:1 October
12962:22 August
12932:22 August
12902:22 August
12592:163488573
12576:0009-840X
12539:22 August
12529:679498513
12474:2 October
12391:22 August
12075:3 October
11946:23 August
11803:10 August
11338:Fiumicino
11312:5 October
11264:19 August
11223:22 August
11213:0307-1235
10990:22 August
10870:22 August
10823:22 August
10795:22 August
10622:154126945
10614:0009-837X
10575:0003-598X
10553:Antiquity
10359:145139011
10351:1474-8851
10258:0002-9475
10170:31 August
10144:31 August
10044:22 August
10014:2 October
9919:5 January
9757:New World
9639:22 August
9539:. p. 192.
9385:129373675
9369:0068-2462
9279:236149169
9196:868077503
8966:22 August
8819:11 August
8770:219441323
8762:1744-5647
8124:*strauma-
8073:Also the
7922:Testaccio
7883:Fiumicino
7854:or GRA).
7815:Transport
7809:waterpolo
7620:Hollywood
7551:spaghetti
7498:vaccinari
7494:Testaccio
7485:Abbacchio
7363:Valentino
7277:in 2004.
7217:Roman law
7211:, a soft
7180:Catacombs
7176:in 1688.
7112:at sunset
7008:and five
6878:aqueducts
6856:fountains
6804:in style.
6505:Education
6462:Borromini
6426:basilicas
6394:Roman art
6382:fountains
6371:Colosseum
6363:Colosseum
6328:Catacombs
6320:monuments
6312:fountains
6308:aqueducts
6178:Fiumicino
6135:Ministeri
6079:, in the
6043:, Tunisia
6030:, Belgium
5991:, Albania
5924:New Delhi
5861:, Ukraine
5770:, Algeria
5757:, Bolivia
5755:Achacachi
5525:in 1743.
5513:. In the
5478:municipio
5470:municipio
5459:town hall
5403:town hall
5334:Jerusalem
5128:Mithraism
5088:Christian
4784:Esquilino
4777:Filipinos
4764:Esquilino
4729:When the
4689:) on the
4667:2,770,226
4656:2,617,175
4645:2,663,182
4634:2,775,250
4623:2,840,259
4612:2,781,993
4601:2,188,160
4590:1,651,754
4579:1,150,589
4313:dew point
3632:Villa Ada
3618:, in the
3492:Geography
3465:Quo Vadis
3383:Porta Pia
3338:In 1849,
3335:of 1814.
3276:Porta Pia
3225:Barberini
3199:Charles V
3103:in Rome,
2988:Julius II
2976:Sixtus IV
2800:Annibaldi
2778:In 1266,
2742:Lucius II
2667:St. Peter
2600:Liutprand
2456:Visigoths
2433:Visigoths
2383:Nicomedia
2367:Byzantium
2329:Nicomedia
2274:Colosseum
2258:and from
2256:Euphrates
2228:Colosseum
2191:imperator
2158:Colosseum
2072:civil war
2045:Spartacus
2013:populares
2005:optimates
1990:Macedonia
1970:Macedonia
1895:plebeians
1748:annalists
1662:secondary
1654:synoecism
1630:Neolithic
1595:1944–1946
1581:1943–1944
1567:1870–1943
1553:1849–1870
1526:1814–1849
1512:1809–1814
1498:1799–1809
1485:1798–1799
1375:509–27 BC
1325:St. Peter
1305:urbs roma
1239:From the
1175:Etymology
981:Etruscans
859:) is the
792:Reference
734:Area code
684:Time zone
662:English:
657:romana(e)
652:romano(i)
637:4,342,212
626:2,860,009
600:in Europe
581:Elevation
518:legendary
265:Etymology
149:Barcaccia
133:Colosseum
20564:Slovenia
20546:Holy See
20415:Syracuse
20333:Oplontis
20223:Florence
20125:Prosecco
20108:Aquileia
20024:Palmaria
19899:Budapest
19800:Helsinki
19778:Edmonton
19701:Helsinki
19617:Syracuse
19577:Piacenza
19512:Cagliari
19475:100,000+
19441:Florence
19419:200,000+
19388:500,000+
19297:Brisbane
19054:Montreal
18946:Helsinki
18619:Florence
18589:Sardinia
18584:Cagliari
18579:Piedmont
18544:Lombardy
18489:Campania
18479:Calabria
18429:L'Aquila
18407:Regional
18246:Valletta
18159:Bulgaria
17948:Slovenia
17921:Portugal
17900:Helsinki
17819:Budapest
17765:Brussels
17732:Slovakia
17580:Zagarolo
17570:Vicovaro
17565:Velletri
17340:Moricone
17275:Manziana
17190:Frascati
17185:Formello
17130:Ciampino
17040:Bellegra
16926:Category
16649:Municipi
16538:Frascati
16476:Quirinal
16471:Palatine
16451:Aventine
16125:Bioparco
16118:and zoos
15830:Marforio
15498:Pantheon
15418:S. Marco
15078:Commerce
14855:Comitium
14735:Pantheon
14730:Lupercal
14418:obelisks
14416:Ancient
14390:Viminale
14261:Pinciana
14246:Metronia
14241:Maggiore
14231:Asinaria
14086:Archived
13794:Archived
13764:Archived
13759:Guardian
13731:Archived
13692:Archived
13659:Archived
13589:Archived
13563:Archived
13537:Archived
13511:Archived
13381:70176309
13346:11 April
13262:Archived
13258:Unife.it
13232:Archived
13176:Archived
13038:Archived
12956:Archived
12896:Archived
12894:. 2013.
12846:cite web
12809:Archived
12750:Archived
12721:25 March
12695:25 March
12637:Archived
12533:Archived
12517:(1915).
12468:Archived
12355:Archived
12273:Archived
12175:2 August
12143:Archived
12069:Archived
12017:Archived
11854:Archived
11715:Archived
11689:Archived
11550:Archived
11517:Archived
11460:Archived
11409:Archived
11404:Artour.
11364:13 March
11358:Archived
11284:Archived
11217:Archived
11000:cite web
10933:cite web
10906:Archived
10888:(2006).
10833:cite web
10816:Eurostat
10789:Archived
10759:cite web
10722:Archived
10626:Archived
10484:Archived
10442:Archived
10363:Archived
10304:Archived
10212:Archived
10092:Archived
10068:Archived
10038:Archived
9872:Archived
9824:Archived
9515:Archived
9482:12 March
9377:40311008
9155:Archived
9124:Archived
8960:Archived
8915:Archived
8885:Archived
8813:Archived
8595:Archived
8570:Archived
8478:24016389
8451:Archived
8334:Archived
8304:Archived
8266:10 April
8260:Archived
8228:Archived
8192:Archived
8157:Plutarch
8138:*sreyHg-
7995:See also
7891:Ciampino
7805:handball
7728:and the
7685:SS Lazio
7658:SS Lazio
7575:semolina
7564:pecorino
7511:Campagna
7348:New York
7296:and the
7073:Commodus
7013:obelisks
6969:graffiti
6953:Marforio
6945:Menelaus
6925:Marforio
6923:and the
6921:Pasquino
6776:and the
6721:and the
6550:Roma Tre
6529:and the
6458:Carracci
6438:Florence
6410:coin die
6396:such as
6367:Pantheon
6298:and the
6281:are the
6209:Magliana
6174:services
6146:(IFAD),
6028:Tongeren
5887:, Poland
5809:, Brazil
5807:Brasília
5796:, Serbia
5794:Belgrade
5683:UNIDROIT
5669:and the
5630:(IFAD).
5608:Holy See
5559:and the
5548:region.
5519:Sixtus V
5482:municipi
5466:municipi
5429:, named
5426:speciale
5336:, which
5275:Paul III
5181:and the
5150:and the
5132:St Peter
5035:Religion
4928:Language
4910:Oceania
4825:193,427
4817:511,332
4698:Augustus
4675:Source:
4427:2,723.9
4315:°C (°F)
4311:Average
4263:Average
4211:(29.61)
4142:Average
3857:(105.1)
3837:(104.0)
3832:(105.1)
3827:(103.5)
3822:(102.7)
3582:Pantheon
3497:Location
3367:Florence
3310:Napoleon
3229:Pamphili
3218:Sixtus V
3156:Bramante
3148:Perugino
3101:Carnival
3052:nepotism
3025:Perugino
2984:nepotist
2956:Martin V
2884:Albornoz
2854:pilgrims
2796:conclave
2788:Sapienza
2773:monarchs
2762:Senatore
2734:patrizio
2730:senatore
2707:Henry IV
2691:Otto III
2675:Theodora
2596:Lombards
2468:Genseric
2460:Alaric I
2410:Arcadius
2406:Honorius
2362:Licinius
2345:augustus
2333:Maximian
2314:Dominate
2276:at night
2248:apostles
2244:Tiberius
2232:Antonine
2186:princeps
2173:princeps
2167:Augustus
2084:Octavian
2029:Jugurtha
2021:Tiberius
1986:Hispania
1962:Carthage
1952:and the
1923:Samnites
1883:republic
1845:Etruscan
1775:Arcadian
1740:she-wolf
1650:Iron Age
1634:pastoral
1472:756–1798
1292:strength
1269:Palatine
1246:𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀
1241:Etruscan
1140:Leonardo
1025:Tibullus
995:and the
936:Holy See
898:and the
664:Roman(s)
605:in Italy
201:Pantheon
20577:Croatia
20560:Germany
20552:Austria
20514:Bergamo
20465:Spoleto
20450:Brescia
20382:Islands
20367:Pompeii
20315:Paestum
20191:Central
20166:Ravenna
20119:Ferrara
20054:Bernina
20048:in the
20032:Tinetto
19924:Beijing
19855:Beijing
19767:Seville
19642:Vicenza
19622:Taranto
19612:Sassari
19607:Salerno
19587:Ravenna
19572:Pescara
19567:Perugia
19542:Livorno
19517:Ferrara
19507:Brescia
19502:Bolzano
19497:Bergamo
19456:Trieste
19446:Messina
19436:Catania
19431:Bologna
19405:Palermo
19194:Beijing
19142:Atlanta
18820:Antwerp
18629:Perugia
18624:Tuscany
18594:Palermo
18534:Liguria
18504:Trieste
18494:Bologna
18459:Potenza
18434:Abruzzo
18348:Croatia
18300:Vilnius
18267:Austria
18219:Tallinn
18213:Estonia
18035:Nicosia
17894:Finland
17867:Ireland
17840:Denmark
17813:Hungary
17786:Romania
17759:Belgium
17705:Germany
17635:of the
17631:of the
17525:Subiaco
17475:Sambuci
17465:Roviano
17400:Pomezia
17385:Percile
17365:Nettuno
17350:Nazzano
17345:Morlupo
17300:Mentana
17270:Mandela
17260:Licenza
17255:Lariano
17250:Lanuvio
17160:Colonna
17025:Ariccia
16600:Enclave
16481:Viminal
16456:Caelian
16005:streets
16001:Squares
15930:Tritone
15925:Tritons
15855:Nettuno
15850:Neptune
15815:Babuino
15523:S. Saba
15196:Bridges
14365:Collina
14318:Pertusa
14271:Portese
14140:—
13665:6 March
13559:"Media"
13310:"Fendi"
12279:14 June
12253:14 June
12149:18 July
12049:31 July
12023:17 June
11982:23 June
11721:23 June
11290:6 March
11029:18 July
10490:13 July
10369:13 July
10310:13 July
10218:13 July
10074:13 July
9755:of the
9161:7 April
9130:7 April
8621:ANSAmed
8568:. CNN.
8310:6 April
8198:9 March
8143:*h₃rew-
8119:Strumṓn
8113:Στρυμών
7977:Termini
7863:Termini
7736:), the
7689:AS Roma
7681:Serie A
7654:AS Roma
7470:cuisine
7462:Pius IV
7417:Cuisine
7407:Versace
7367:Bulgari
7320:Fashion
7294:Vatican
7290:Baroque
7174:Bernini
7095:Bridges
7063:'s and
7045:thermae
7021:piazzas
6957:Oceanus
6949:Silenus
6893:Statues
6860:piazzas
6802:Fascist
6729:Culture
6707:codices
6478:Pannini
6466:Cortona
6450:Bernini
6446:baroque
6434:piazzas
6430:palaces
6418:pottery
6390:frescos
6386:mosaics
6316:palaces
6227:Tourism
6205:Torrino
6062:Economy
6017:, Japan
5950:Plovdiv
5926:, India
5900:, Spain
5874:, Syria
5835:, Egypt
5783:, China
5781:Beijing
5768:Algiers
5701:twinned
5542:Liguria
5497:except
5468:(sing.
5445:on the
5441:is the
5342:Passion
5318:Avignon
5279:Pius IV
5136:St Paul
5124:Minerva
5108:Jupiter
5100:Vatican
5029:Tuscany
5015:popes (
4905:41,279
4889:74,060
4881:65,431
4849:20,489
4841:31,237
4833:61,566
4736:Fascist
4716:Vandals
4687:Taranto
4568:930,926
4557:660,235
4546:518,917
4535:422,411
4524:273,952
4513:212,432
4502:194,500
4474:in 2022
4380:(50.9)
4375:(41.4)
4370:(48.7)
4365:(55.2)
4360:(59.9)
4355:(63.9)
4350:(62.4)
4345:(59.2)
4340:(53.8)
4335:(47.3)
4330:(42.4)
4325:(38.3)
4320:(39.0)
4206:(3.87)
4201:(4.26)
4196:(3.47)
4191:(2.56)
4186:(1.19)
4181:(0.78)
4176:(1.19)
4171:(2.24)
4166:(2.70)
4161:(2.31)
4156:(2.47)
4151:(2.58)
4137:(12.2)
4132:(20.1)
4127:(22.6)
4122:(33.4)
4117:(39.7)
4112:(48.7)
4107:(48.4)
4102:(42.1)
4097:(35.2)
4092:(27.7)
4087:(20.3)
4082:(19.6)
4077:(12.2)
4067:(51.6)
4062:(40.5)
4057:(47.3)
4052:(54.3)
4047:(60.8)
4042:(67.6)
4037:(66.7)
4032:(62.1)
4027:(54.7)
4022:(47.5)
4017:(42.6)
4012:(38.1)
4007:(38.1)
3997:(60.4)
3992:(47.3)
3987:(54.3)
3982:(62.6)
3977:(69.8)
3972:(77.7)
3967:(77.2)
3962:(72.5)
3957:(64.4)
3952:(56.5)
3947:(51.3)
3942:(46.4)
3937:(45.5)
3927:(69.8)
3922:(54.9)
3917:(62.4)
3912:(72.0)
3907:(80.1)
3902:(88.9)
3897:(87.8)
3892:(82.6)
3887:(72.1)
3882:(65.8)
3877:(60.4)
3872:(55.4)
3867:(53.6)
3852:(70.2)
3847:(79.0)
3842:(89.6)
3817:(93.6)
3812:(86.0)
3807:(79.9)
3802:(73.4)
3797:(69.4)
3695:in the
3678:Climate
3642:). The
3592:). The
3523:Italian
3517:on the
3459:Ben Hur
3412:led by
3319:of the
3241:Altieri
3214:Pius IV
3164:Vatican
3029:Raphael
2986:, from
2972:Pius II
2942:in 1629
2879:Tribuno
2870:Avignon
2808:Colonna
2804:Caetani
2792:Viterbo
2738:commune
2715:Normans
2713:by the
2687:Otto II
2679:Marozia
2647:Raphael
2624:Emperor
2537:Odoacer
2527:(1830s)
2518:Vandals
2472:Vandals
2458:led by
2454:by the
2422:Ravenna
2418:eastern
2414:western
2318:dominus
2260:Britain
2254:to the
2230:), and
2224:Flavian
2196:emperor
2194:(hence
2182:diarchy
2092:Lepidus
2061:Crassus
1954:Balkans
1931:Pyrrhus
1927:Taranto
1887:consuls
1849:Romulus
1779:Evander
1744:Romulus
1690:Romulus
1459:751–756
1453:552–751
1439:549–552
1433:547–549
1419:546–547
1413:536–546
1399:493–536
1393:476–493
1387:286–476
1331:History
1193:Romulus
1080:Baroque
1017:Italian
985:Sabines
948:Western
902:in the
832:Italian
807:Session
743:Website
648:Italian
514:Romulus
501:Founded
466:Country
51:Italian
20566:, and
20556:France
20342:Naples
20263:Urbino
20243:Pienza
20199:Assisi
20176:Verona
20171:Venice
20082:Langhe
20050:Albula
20006:Mantua
19888:Eugene
19866:London
19844:Moscow
19822:Berlin
19756:Athens
19632:Trento
19602:Rimini
19557:Novara
19547:Modena
19537:Latina
19522:Foggia
19492:Arezzo
19487:Andria
19482:Ancona
19466:Verona
19461:Venice
19395:Naples
19211:London
19177:Athens
19160:Sydney
19072:Moscow
19036:Munich
18929:London
18890:Berlin
18773:London
18719:Athens
18644:Veneto
18639:Venice
18634:Umbria
18609:Trento
18599:Sicily
18569:Molise
18554:Marche
18549:Ancona
18484:Naples
18454:Apulia
18354:Zagreb
18327:Warsaw
18321:Poland
18273:Vienna
18186:Sweden
18105:Latvia
18084:Prague
18051:France
18029:Cyprus
18008:Madrid
17927:Lisbon
17873:Dublin
17711:Berlin
17684:Athens
17678:Greece
17530:Tivoli
17455:Roiate
17360:Nerola
17290:Marino
17240:Labico
17215:Gerano
17085:Casape
17070:Capena
17035:Artena
17030:Arsoli
16985:Agosta
16980:Affile
15865:Pianto
15840:Nasone
14960:villae
14581:Sewers
14395:Naevia
14360:Capena
14266:Popolo
14236:Latina
14047:
14019:
14002:
13974:
13958:
13912:
13895:
13867:
13857:
13816:"ATAC"
13723:
13428:
13418:
13379:
13369:
13107:
12590:
12584:708631
12582:
12574:
12527:
12318:Forbes
11747:9 July
11582:27 May
11466:17 May
11436:17 May
11333:Comune
11255:
11211:
11052:
10898:
10691:
10675:
10659:
10620:
10612:
10573:
10530:
10476:
10434:
10406:295257
10404:
10357:
10349:
10296:
10266:295257
10264:
10256:
10204:
9942:
9759:. See
9707:
9587:
9567:
9555:
9507:
9383:
9375:
9367:
9277:
9194:
9184:
9098:
8859:
8768:
8760:
8661:20 May
8601:8 June
8589:UNESCO
8513:28 May
8476:
8413:
8388:
8363:
8133:frīgeō
8107:rheûma
8095:*srew-
7683:clubs
7641:Sports
7605:Europe
7581:Cinema
7567:; and
7405:, and
7403:Armani
7391:Chanel
7381:, and
7379:Brioni
7356:London
7350:, and
7342:after
7221:Papacy
7146:Aniene
7061:Trajan
7051:, the
7041:villas
7035:, and
6963:, and
6911:, 1648
6887:Rubens
6780:. The
6772:, the
6717:, the
6665:, the
6661:, the
6645:. The
6609:, the
6603:Jesuit
6597:, the
6593:, the
6442:Venice
6404:work.
6402:mosaic
6361:, the
6252:, the
6211:; the
6188:, and
6004:, Iran
6002:Tehran
5989:Tirana
5976:Sydney
5911:Multan
5898:Madrid
5885:Kraków
5872:Kobanî
5679:ICCROM
5618:: the
5439:comune
5435:comuni
5388:, and
5281:, and
5271:Leo IV
5253:, the
5249:, the
5214:Jewish
5201:, and
5173:, the
5169:, the
5013:Medici
4962:, the
4960:Gallia
4897:2,903
4873:9,073
4865:2,845
4857:8,568
4791:, off
4679:, 2022
4615:+27.1%
4604:+32.5%
4593:+43.6%
4582:+23.6%
4571:+41.0%
4560:+27.2%
4549:+22.8%
4538:+54.2%
4527:+29.0%
4424:146.9
4421:153.3
4418:200.6
4415:237.9
4412:320.2
4409:337.6
4406:298.8
4403:276.5
4400:221.1
4397:203.1
4394:171.9
4391:155.9
4258:74.03
3748:Month
3660:Pincio
3634:, and
3594:Comune
3563:Aniene
3553:, the
3549:, the
3545:, the
3541:, the
3537:, the
3527:Tevere
3486:comune
3402:Allied
3304:. The
3170:, the
3056:simony
3043:, and
3005:, the
2862:Anagni
2812:Orsini
2717:under
2592:Franks
2590:, the
2553:in 546
2341:caesar
2212:Trajan
2152:. The
2102:Empire
2082:among
2057:Pompey
2053:Caesar
2043:under
2009:Senate
1998:Africa
1994:Achaea
1978:Sicily
1935:Epirus
1911:Latium
1905:, and
1899:Volsci
1841:Sabine
1801:, and
1771:Strabo
1767:Virgil
1755:Aeneas
1724:legend
1670:Ischia
1604:
1590:
1576:
1562:
1548:
1521:
1507:
1448:
1428:
1408:
1096:UNESCO
1060:Papacy
1035:, and
1033:Virgil
991:, the
983:, and
977:Latins
920:Latium
895:comune
882:comune
872:region
775:, the
621:Comune
478:Region
329:comune
301:
281:
68:comune
47:
20575:with
20550:with
20538:with
20319:Velia
20283:South
20258:Siena
20086:Roero
20001:Ivrea
19989:Genoa
19911:Tokyo
19833:Daegu
19811:Osaka
19723:Tokyo
19637:Udine
19627:Terni
19582:Prato
19562:Parma
19552:Monza
19527:Forlì
19451:Padua
19410:Genoa
19400:Turin
19379:Milan
19261:Paris
19245:Tokyo
19106:Seoul
19000:Tokyo
18837:Paris
18737:Paris
18574:Turin
18539:Milan
18529:Genoa
18524:Lazio
18439:Aosta
18411:Italy
18240:Malta
18165:Sofia
18132:Italy
18057:Paris
18002:Spain
17535:Tolfa
17520:Segni
17410:Riano
17235:Jenne
17220:Gorga
17020:Ardea
17010:Anzio
16405:Pietà
16235:MAXXI
15101:Tombs
14811:Civic
14148:Rome
12834:(PDF)
12588:S2CID
12580:JSTOR
11976:(PDF)
11965:(PDF)
11542:(PDF)
11509:(PDF)
11492:(PDF)
11485:(PDF)
11087:(PDF)
11076:(PDF)
10747:(PDF)
10618:S2CID
10445:(PDF)
10424:(PDF)
10402:JSTOR
10355:S2CID
10262:JSTOR
9381:S2CID
9373:JSTOR
9275:S2CID
8766:S2CID
8507:(PDF)
8496:(PDF)
8474:JSTOR
8237:4 May
8231:(PDF)
8220:(PDF)
8128:Frum-
8101:ῥεῦμα
8061:Notes
7555:bacon
7553:with
7395:Prada
7387:Gucci
7371:Fendi
7352:Paris
7344:Milan
7205:pagan
7118:Tiber
6778:vault
6041:Tunis
6015:Tokyo
5963:Seoul
5833:Cairo
5715:Paris
5546:Lazio
5503:Borgo
5499:Prati
5490:rioni
5267:Tiber
5263:Borgo
5259:rione
5120:Vesta
5017:Leo X
5000:]
4968:Dacia
4938:Latin
4788:rione
4768:rione
4677:ISTAT
4670:+5.8%
4664:2021
4659:−1.7%
4653:2011
4648:−4.0%
4642:2001
4637:−2.3%
4631:1991
4626:+2.1%
4620:1981
4609:1971
4598:1961
4587:1951
4576:1936
4565:1931
4554:1921
4543:1911
4532:1901
4521:1881
4516:+9.2%
4510:1871
4499:1861
4306:70.7
4303:77.2
4300:77.9
4297:74.0
4294:69.1
4291:64.1
4288:63.3
4285:65.4
4282:69.0
4279:70.4
4276:70.6
4273:71.5
4270:75.8
4255:9.44
4252:8.84
4249:7.32
4246:6.00
4243:2.20
4240:2.16
4237:3.38
4234:5.54
4231:7.42
4228:6.85
4225:7.48
4222:7.40
4209:752.0
4199:108.2
4135:−11.0
4075:−11.0
3787:Year
3574:Ostia
3519:Tiber
3511:Lazio
3233:Chigi
3176:Moses
3124:, by
3110:, by
3083:Leo X
3071:Pietà
3017:Tiber
2992:Leo X
2970:, to
2825:Pope
2816:Conti
2604:Sutri
2568:Peter
2523:, by
2438:, by
2379:Trier
2375:Milan
2369:into
2264:Egypt
2240:Judea
2051:with
2037:Sulla
2017:plebs
1915:Gauls
1907:Marsi
1903:Aequi
1837:Latin
1759:Iulus
1674:Cumae
1287:rhṓmē
1257:*rum-
1243:word
1216:Tiber
1212:Rumen
1208:Rumon
1206:From
1152:Fendi
1098:as a
1009:Latin
869:Lazio
865:Italy
836:Latin
710:UTC+2
689:UTC+1
542:Mayor
512:King
483:Lazio
471:Italy
305:Latin
285:Latin
262:(See
101:from
20613:Rome
20579:and
20417:and
20360:and
20335:and
20317:and
20248:Rome
20211:and
20201:and
20144:and
20112:The
20088:and
20030:and
20028:Tino
20008:and
19919:2027
19906:2025
19895:2023
19884:2022
19877:Doha
19873:2019
19862:2017
19851:2015
19840:2013
19829:2011
19818:2009
19807:2007
19796:2005
19785:2003
19774:2001
19763:1999
19752:1997
19741:1995
19730:1993
19719:1991
19712:Rome
19708:1987
19697:1983
19426:Bari
19374:Rome
19285:2032
19267:2028
19250:2024
19234:2020
19216:2016
19200:2012
19182:2008
19166:2004
19148:2000
19130:1996
19112:1992
19094:1988
19078:1984
19060:1980
19042:1976
19024:1972
19006:1968
18988:1964
18982:Rome
18970:1960
18952:1956
18934:1952
18918:1948
18912:None
18907:1944
18901:None
18896:1940
18878:1936
18860:1932
18842:1928
18826:1924
18808:1920
18802:None
18797:1916
18779:1912
18761:1908
18743:1904
18725:1900
18707:1896
18519:Rome
18449:Bari
18138:Rome
18111:Riga
17460:Rome
17395:Poli
17355:Nemi
17110:Cave
16653:Rome
15835:Moro
14749:Fora
14168:Rome
14129:Roma
14113:Rome
14045:ISBN
14017:ISBN
14000:OCLC
13987:Rome
13972:ISBN
13956:ISSN
13910:ISBN
13893:OCLC
13865:OCLC
13855:ISBN
13832:2019
13802:2014
13772:2008
13739:2019
13721:ISBN
13700:2008
13667:2015
13641:2023
13597:2009
13571:2011
13545:2014
13519:2011
13493:2009
13467:2022
13426:OCLC
13416:ISBN
13377:OCLC
13367:ISBN
13348:2022
13322:2009
13296:2009
13270:2021
13240:2010
13210:2010
13184:2017
13158:2010
13105:ISBN
13101:Rome
13086:2010
13046:2010
13016:2013
12990:2013
12964:2019
12934:2019
12904:2019
12852:link
12817:2010
12758:2015
12723:2010
12697:2010
12671:2010
12645:2010
12618:2010
12572:ISSN
12541:2019
12525:OCLC
12476:2010
12445:2010
12419:2010
12393:2019
12363:2023
12330:2007
12281:2010
12255:2010
12208:2010
12177:2014
12151:2019
12121:2020
12077:2011
12051:2009
12025:2019
11984:2009
11948:2013
11918:2008
11888:2012
11862:2020
11831:2009
11805:2013
11775:2016
11749:2008
11723:2009
11697:2020
11644:2007
11614:2007
11584:2010
11558:2016
11525:2016
11468:2013
11438:2013
11406:Rome
11392:2010
11366:2013
11314:2009
11292:2012
11266:2019
11253:ISBN
11225:2019
11209:ISSN
11177:2015
11148:2015
11121:2015
11095:2015
11050:ISBN
11031:2024
11006:link
10992:2019
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