957:
79:
104:
62:
964:
111:
86:
283:
and the mountain. It extends from the stream to the base of the mountain, approximately 25 metres (82 ft) north to south, while east to west it is four times as long. At the time of its discovery, a Forest
Service fire road bisected the site; the northern half was partially occupied by a
320:, processing hunted animals, or using plants found nearby. Because AU-154 bears evidence of a wider range of activities than do some of the smaller sites located higher up on Paine Run, it may have been a central point for activities occurring at the single-use higher camps.
315:
cultures, allowing the site's occupation to be dated as occurring between 3000 and 1000 BC. During this time, the site is likely to have been used as a semipermanent base camp for
Indians relying either on the mountain resources or the resources of the valley, whether for
1238:
836:
791:
711:
831:
826:
701:
931:
896:
846:
816:
721:
576:
566:
891:
786:
761:
716:
671:
926:
881:
866:
861:
771:
706:
651:
596:
546:
501:
1005:
766:
746:
726:
656:
641:
606:
601:
571:
536:
531:
506:
486:
481:
264:
The site was discovered during the early 1970s as part of a comprehensive survey of the national park. It is one of fifteen sites that the survey found along Paine Run, a group that also includes the
995:
916:
901:
851:
821:
796:
781:
696:
636:
631:
621:
591:
556:
551:
541:
476:
447:
1253:
1248:
1148:
1040:
871:
856:
841:
811:
756:
751:
736:
686:
681:
676:
661:
616:
561:
521:
511:
496:
1080:
921:
911:
801:
776:
741:
666:
581:
491:
1179:
1158:
1090:
1085:
1055:
1030:
941:
906:
886:
876:
691:
646:
626:
611:
586:
526:
990:
946:
936:
806:
516:
1163:
1153:
1113:
1105:
1000:
980:
731:
1070:
1065:
1010:
1138:
1123:
1075:
1060:
1035:
1015:
1143:
1128:
1118:
1095:
1050:
1025:
1020:
985:
1100:
1133:
1045:
440:
284:
privately owned house, while the southern half was part of the national park. Approximately 400 metres (1,300 ft) east of the site is a rock outcrop with several
460:
433:
308:
148:
1207:
1202:
312:
1184:
371:
103:
275:
Site 44-AU-154 lies on the southern side of Paine Run at the mouth of its hollow, on the edge of the national park and at the foot of the
78:
1243:
1212:
456:
352:
324:
39:
48:
425:
375:
292:
250:
246:
1197:
416:
269:
1217:
357:
265:
238:
8:
276:
242:
132:
327:
in
December 1985, together with the Paine Run shelter and the Blackrock Springs Site.
194:
295:
of the road and roadside sections of the site, more than 98% were locally obtainable
280:
304:
61:
1232:
258:
163:
150:
1239:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
413:
Man and
Mountain: An Archaeological Overview of the Shenandoah National Park
323:
The site's archaeological value is so significant that it was listed on the
455:
285:
317:
300:
254:
136:
347:
1254:
National
Register of Historic Places in Shenandoah National Park
1249:
National
Register of Historic Places in Augusta County, Virginia
963:
296:
374:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from
291:
Out of more than 2,000 artifacts discovered in a cursory
131:
Paine Run Hollow Road at the mouth of Paine Run Hollow,
110:
85:
1203:
History of the
National Register of Historic Places
288:, including the significant Paine Run Rockshelter.
1230:
279:, thus occupying a transition zone between the
16:Archaeological site in Virginia, United States
441:
307:found at the site were characteristic of the
448:
434:
60:
457:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
364:
1231:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
348:"National Register Information System"
342:
340:
429:
353:National Register of Historic Places
325:National Register of Historic Places
390:
337:
13:
14:
1265:
962:
955:
109:
102:
84:
77:
1244:Archaic period in North America
202:
189:
1:
372:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
330:
118:Show map of the United States
32:Archeological Site No. AU-154
21:United States historic place
7:
1185:National Historic Landmarks
49:Virginia Landmarks Register
10:
1270:
1193:
1172:
971:
953:
467:
224:
216:
211:
200:
188:NRHP reference
187:
179:
142:
127:
71:
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
247:Shenandoah National Park
183:0.3 acres (0.12 ha)
1198:Keeper of the Register
1110:Poquoson (no listings)
270:Blackrock Springs Site
1218:Contributing property
378:on September 21, 2013
358:National Park Service
266:Paine Run Rockshelter
164:38.19889°N 78.79556°W
411:Foss, Robert Ward.
93:Show map of Virginia
66:Scene along the road
243:archaeological site
225:Designated VLR
169:38.19889; -78.79556
160: /
318:tool-manufacturing
228:September 16, 1982
1226:
1225:
1213:Historic district
305:projectile points
281:Shenandoah Valley
232:
231:
220:December 13, 1985
212:Significant dates
1261:
1006:Colonial Heights
966:
959:
958:
450:
443:
436:
427:
426:
420:
409:
388:
387:
385:
383:
368:
362:
361:
344:
204:
191:
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
165:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
119:
113:
112:
106:
94:
88:
87:
81:
64:
24:
23:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1189:
1168:
996:Charlottesville
973:
967:
961:
960:
956:
951:
469:
463:
454:
424:
423:
410:
391:
381:
379:
370:
369:
365:
360:. July 9, 2010.
346:
345:
338:
333:
303:. Some of the
168:
166:
162:
159:
154:
151:
149:
147:
146:
123:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
67:
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:Property types
1205:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:Virginia Beach
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1041:Fredericksburg
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
969:
968:
954:
952:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
837:Prince William
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
792:Northumberland
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
712:King and Queen
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
473:
471:
465:
464:
453:
452:
445:
438:
430:
422:
421:
389:
363:
335:
334:
332:
329:
309:Savannah River
251:Augusta County
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
209:
208:
205:
198:
197:
192:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
144:
140:
139:
129:
125:
124:
108:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1266:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Manassas Park
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
970:
965:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:Prince George
830:
828:
827:Prince Edward
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:Isle Of Wight
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
472:
466:
462:
458:
451:
446:
444:
439:
437:
432:
431:
428:
418:
417:U of Virginia
414:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
377:
373:
367:
359:
355:
354:
349:
343:
341:
336:
328:
326:
321:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
262:
260:
259:United States
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
227:
223:
219:
217:Added to NRHP
215:
210:
206:
199:
196:
193:
186:
182:
178:
173:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
105:
80:
70:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
1159:Williamsburg
1091:Newport News
1086:Martinsville
1056:Harrisonburg
1031:Falls Church
932:Westmoreland
897:Spotsylvania
847:Rappahannock
817:Pittsylvania
722:King William
577:Chesterfield
567:Charles City
412:
380:. Retrieved
376:the original
366:
351:
322:
290:
286:rockshelters
274:
263:
234:
233:
18:
1173:Other lists
991:Buena Vista
892:Southampton
787:Northampton
762:Mecklenburg
717:King George
672:Greensville
235:Site AU-154
167: /
143:Coordinates
1233:Categories
1164:Winchester
1154:Waynesboro
1114:Portsmouth
1106:Petersburg
1001:Chesapeake
981:Alexandria
927:Washington
882:Shenandoah
867:Rockingham
862:Rockbridge
772:Montgomery
707:James City
652:Gloucester
597:Cumberland
547:Buckingham
502:Appomattox
415:. Thesis
331:References
293:excavation
277:Blue Ridge
237:(in full,
155:78°47′44″W
152:38°11′56″N
1071:Lynchburg
1066:Lexington
1011:Covington
767:Middlesex
747:Lunenburg
727:Lancaster
657:Goochland
642:Frederick
607:Dinwiddie
602:Dickenson
572:Charlotte
537:Brunswick
532:Botetourt
507:Arlington
487:Alleghany
482:Albemarle
470:by county
301:quartzite
239:44-AU-154
201:VLR
1139:Staunton
1124:Richmond
1076:Manassas
1061:Hopewell
1036:Franklin
1016:Danville
917:Tazewell
902:Stafford
852:Richmond
822:Powhatan
797:Nottoway
782:New Kent
697:Highland
637:Franklin
632:Fluvanna
622:Fauquier
592:Culpeper
557:Caroline
552:Campbell
542:Buchanan
477:Accomack
461:Virginia
268:and the
255:Virginia
241:) is an
207:007-1148
195:85003171
137:Virginia
133:Grottoes
128:Location
1180:Bridges
1144:Suffolk
1129:Roanoke
1119:Radford
1096:Norfolk
1051:Hampton
1026:Fairfax
1021:Emporia
986:Bristol
974:by city
872:Russell
857:Roanoke
842:Pulaski
812:Patrick
757:Mathews
752:Madison
737:Loudoun
687:Henrico
682:Hanover
677:Halifax
662:Grayson
617:Fairfax
562:Carroll
522:Bedford
512:Augusta
497:Amherst
419:, 1977.
382:May 12,
313:Halifax
1101:Norton
922:Warren
912:Sussex
802:Orange
777:Nelson
742:Louisa
667:Greene
582:Clarke
492:Amelia
297:jasper
1134:Salem
1046:Galax
972:Lists
942:Wythe
907:Surry
887:Smyth
877:Scott
692:Henry
647:Giles
627:Floyd
612:Essex
587:Craig
527:Bland
468:Lists
249:, in
947:York
937:Wise
807:Page
517:Bath
384:2013
311:and
299:and
180:Area
732:Lee
459:in
245:in
203:No.
190:No.
1235::
392:^
356:.
350:.
339:^
272:.
261:.
257:,
253:,
135:,
449:e
442:t
435:v
386:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
