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304:. The site's two components yielded eight hundred and fifteen hundred separate artifacts in total; its artifactual density was the highest of any site recorded by the survey, prompting its interpretation as a regional base camp used frequently by larger groups of people. The surveyors readily conducted a
281:. It is a small shelter, only about 45 square metres (480 sq ft) in area, and little taller than the average man. The shelter faces northward, toward the narrow floodplain and Paine Run, which flows approximately 15 metres (49 ft) away; it sits just east of site 44-AU-154.
316:
on the surface. The ceramics are dominated by a form known as "Albemarle cord-marked", which represents nearly two-thirds of potsherds found in the shelter. Meanwhile, the shapes of the surviving lithic flakes (small pieces with almost no
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The site was discovered during the early 1970s as part of a comprehensive survey of the national park. It is one of fifteen sites that the survey found along Paine Run, a group that also includes
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288:, the rockshelter appears to have been occupied at a period of culture change, as the inhabitants were in the process of transitioning from the use of
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321:) appears to indicate that toolmaking done in the shelter consisted of refining rough work that had been performed elsewhere.
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While other archaeological sites in Paine Run Hollow date primarily from the
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Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
406:
Man and
Mountain: An Archaeological Overview of the Shenandoah National Park
324:
The site's archaeological value is so significant that it was listed on the
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in
December 1985, together with 44-AU-154 and the Blackrock Springs Site.
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1269:
National
Register of Historic Places in Shenandoah National Park
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National
Register of Historic Places in Augusta County, Virginia
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277:, near three other rockshelters, the site is deeply
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History of the
National Register of Historic Places
300:. Evidence of occupation persists as late as the
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16:Archaeological site in Virginia, United States
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425:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources
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449:
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472:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
131:Southern side of Paine Run Hollow, near
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349:"National Register Information System"
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354:National Register of Historic Places
326:National Register of Historic Places
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1254:Rock shelters in the United States
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423:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
331:
273:. Located in a mountainside
267:archaeological site 44-AU-154
118:Show map of the United States
21:United States historic place
7:
1200:National Historic Landmarks
49:Virginia Landmarks Register
10:
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986:
968:
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312:, pieces of pottery, and
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188:NRHP reference
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183:0.1 acres (0.040 ha)
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71:
59:
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248:Shenandoah National Park
1213:Keeper of the Register
1125:Poquoson (no listings)
271:Blackrock Springs Site
66:Overview from the east
1233:Contributing property
359:National Park Service
302:fourteenth century AD
236:Paine Run Rockshelter
164:38.19833°N 78.79278°W
32:Paine Run Rockshelter
404:Foss, Robert Ward.
93:Show map of Virginia
308:after finding many
244:archaeological site
225:Designated VLR
169:38.19833; -78.79278
160: /
228:September 16, 1982
1241:
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1228:Historic district
314:projectile points
294:cryptocrystalline
232:
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220:December 13, 1985
212:Significant dates
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1021:Colonial Heights
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361:. July 9, 2010.
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252:Augusta County
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717:Isle Of Wight
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310:lithic flakes
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260:United States
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217:Added to NRHP
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1174:Williamsburg
1106:Newport News
1101:Martinsville
1071:Harrisonburg
1046:Falls Church
947:Westmoreland
912:Spotsylvania
862:Rappahannock
832:Pittsylvania
737:King William
592:Chesterfield
582:Charles City
427:. Retrieved
417:
405:
352:
323:
283:
264:
235:
233:
18:
1188:Other lists
1006:Buena Vista
907:Southampton
802:Northampton
777:Mecklenburg
732:King George
687:Greensville
298:stone tools
167: /
143:Coordinates
1248:Categories
1179:Winchester
1169:Waynesboro
1129:Portsmouth
1121:Petersburg
1016:Chesapeake
996:Alexandria
942:Washington
897:Shenandoah
882:Rockingham
877:Rockbridge
787:Montgomery
722:James City
667:Gloucester
612:Cumberland
562:Buckingham
517:Appomattox
408:. Thesis
332:References
296:for their
279:stratified
155:78°47′34″W
152:38°11′54″N
1086:Lynchburg
1081:Lexington
1026:Covington
782:Middlesex
762:Lunenburg
742:Lancaster
672:Goochland
657:Frederick
622:Dinwiddie
617:Dickenson
587:Charlotte
552:Brunswick
547:Botetourt
522:Arlington
502:Alleghany
497:Albemarle
485:by county
290:quartzite
240:44-AU-158
201:VLR
1154:Staunton
1139:Richmond
1091:Manassas
1076:Hopewell
1051:Franklin
1031:Danville
932:Tazewell
917:Stafford
867:Richmond
837:Powhatan
812:Nottoway
797:New Kent
712:Highland
652:Franklin
647:Fluvanna
637:Fauquier
607:Culpeper
572:Caroline
567:Campbell
557:Buchanan
492:Accomack
476:Virginia
269:and the
256:Virginia
242:) is an
207:007-1149
195:85003170
137:Virginia
133:Grottoes
128:Location
1195:Bridges
1159:Suffolk
1144:Roanoke
1134:Radford
1111:Norfolk
1066:Hampton
1041:Fairfax
1036:Emporia
1001:Bristol
989:by city
887:Russell
872:Roanoke
857:Pulaski
827:Patrick
772:Mathews
767:Madison
752:Loudoun
702:Henrico
697:Hanover
692:Halifax
677:Grayson
632:Fairfax
577:Carroll
537:Bedford
527:Augusta
512:Amherst
429:May 12,
412:, 1977.
1116:Norton
937:Warren
927:Sussex
817:Orange
792:Nelson
757:Louisa
682:Greene
597:Clarke
507:Amelia
275:hollow
1149:Salem
1061:Galax
987:Lists
957:Wythe
922:Surry
902:Smyth
892:Scott
707:Henry
662:Giles
642:Floyd
627:Essex
602:Craig
542:Bland
483:Lists
319:cores
250:, in
962:York
952:Wise
822:Page
532:Bath
431:2013
234:The
180:Area
747:Lee
474:in
292:to
246:in
203:No.
190:No.
1250::
367:^
357:.
351:.
340:^
262:.
258:,
254:,
135:,
464:e
457:t
450:v
433:.
238:(
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