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Arafura Swamp

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with an area of 700 square kilometres (270 sq mi) that may expand to 1,300 km (500 sq mi) by the end of the wet season, making it the largest wooded swamp in the Northern Territory and, possibly, in Australia. It has a strong seasonal variation in depth of water. The area
310:. The swamp is one of very few tropical wetlands in Australia continuing to be managed by Aboriginal people using traditional land management practices, including formal burning regimes. Traditional use of the swamp was studied by 550: 237: 555: 97: 525: 119:
of over 1,000 millimetres (39 in), falling mostly from December to April. In dry years much of the swamp lacks free standing water during the
101: 456:"Arafura Wetlands and Surrounds, Ramingining, NT, Australia - listing on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate (Place ID 18951)" 545: 390: 92:
and forms a major flood-control and sedimentation basin for the Goyder-Glyde river system, with the main inflow coming from the
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of the swamp is Aboriginal freehold, held by the Arnhem Land Aboriginal Land Trust. The Arafura wetlands, with their
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was filmed on location in the swamp with many of the actors deriving from the local community and speaking in
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is nearly two metres, with refilling starting in January and reaching its greatest depth in April.
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Northern Territory places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate
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The Arafura Swamp is a large and irregular floodplain surrounded by a low
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of geese and crocodiles. The margins of the swamp are used for
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A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia (Second Edition)
244:(1937), showing Ramingining men on the Arafura Swamp. Photo by 223: 160: 48: 152: 140: 156: 116: 60: 80:
60–100 metres (197–328 ft) in height, with prominent
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in the south, and with discharge northwards through the
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to the east and west. The eastern scarp contains the
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Inland freshwater wetland in Arnhem Land, Australia
291:from the Ramingining community use the swamp for 517: 366:Australian Nature Conservation Agency. (1996). 159:recorded. Most of the swamp is covered by low 556:Important Bird Areas of the Northern Territory 88:site. It is laced with drainage channels and 385: 383: 370:. ANCA: Canberra. pp. 154–155. 362: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 526:Bodies of water of the Northern Territory 47:is of great cultural significance to the 236: 71: 380: 349: 135:The Arafura Swamp contains 25 distinct 518: 242:The Goose Hunters of the Arafura Swamp 450: 448: 446: 335:area, were listed on the now-defunct 454: 317:in the 1930s. Much of the 2006 film 190:. It is a major breeding area for 13: 546:Wetlands of the Northern Territory 443: 210:. There are breeding colonies of 130: 14: 567: 256:feed and roost in the extensive 337:Register of the National Estate 283: 40:Northern Territory of Australia 418: 186:The swamp is classified as an 1: 342: 461:Australian Heritage Database 7: 299:, including harvesting the 139:, with over 100 species of 10: 572: 51:people, in particular the 200:wandering whistling ducks 42:. It is a near pristine 541:Floodplains of Australia 113:tropical savanna climate 264:, once known only from 220:little black cormorants 249: 466:Australian Government 297:hunting and gathering 262:threadfin rainbowfish 240: 180:Melaleuca leucadendra 72:Geography and climate 53:Ramingining community 536:DIWA-listed wetlands 426:"Birdlife Data Zone" 278:saltwater crocodiles 117:mean annual rainfall 498: /  270:Cape York Peninsula 204:Pacific black ducks 188:Important Bird Area 502:12.267°S 135.000°E 250: 194:. Other abundant 174:Melaleuca cajuputi 98:Gulbuwangay Rivers 23:is a large inland 289:Aboriginal people 252:Large numbers of 208:green pygmy geese 137:plant communities 563: 513: 512: 510: 509: 508: 507:-12.267; 135.000 503: 499: 496: 495: 494: 491: 478: 477: 475: 473: 452: 441: 440: 438: 436: 422: 416: 415: 413: 412: 406: 400:. Archived from 399: 387: 378: 364: 212:royal spoonbills 57:filming location 571: 570: 566: 565: 564: 562: 561: 560: 516: 515: 506: 504: 500: 497: 492: 489: 487: 485: 484: 482: 481: 471: 469: 468:. 27 March 2001 453: 444: 434: 432: 424: 423: 419: 410: 408: 404: 397: 389: 388: 381: 365: 350: 345: 286: 133: 131:Flora and fauna 86:Arafura Jungles 74: 17: 12: 11: 5: 569: 559: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 480: 479: 442: 417: 379: 347: 346: 344: 341: 315:Donald Thomson 312:anthropologist 285: 282: 260:forests. The 246:Donald Thomson 132: 129: 73: 70: 55:. It was the 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 568: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 521: 514: 511: 467: 463: 462: 457: 451: 449: 447: 431: 427: 421: 407:on 2018-03-17 403: 396: 394: 386: 384: 377: 376:0-642-21378-X 373: 369: 363: 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 348: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 324: 320: 316: 313: 309: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 247: 243: 239: 235: 233: 229: 228:hooded parrot 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 181: 176: 175: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 69: 67: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 26: 22: 21:Arafura Swamp 483: 470:. Retrieved 459: 433:. Retrieved 430:birdlife.org 429: 420: 409:. Retrieved 402:the original 392: 367: 327: 318: 287: 284:Cultural use 251: 241: 230:outside the 192:magpie geese 185: 178: 172: 134: 108:. It has a 75: 63: 20: 18: 531:Arnhem Land 505: / 329:Land tenure 323:Yolŋu Matha 216:little pied 106:Arafura Sea 102:Glyde River 32:Arnhem Land 520:Categories 411:2008-09-09 395:Press Kit" 393:Ten Canoes 343:References 319:Ten Canoes 274:freshwater 266:New Guinea 254:fruit bats 196:waterbirds 125:wet season 121:dry season 90:billabongs 65:Ten Canoes 44:floodplain 25:freshwater 333:catchment 308:livestock 258:paperbark 232:Katherine 169:grassland 110:monsoonal 104:into the 34:, in the 493:135°00′E 268:and the 198:include 165:woodland 149:aquatics 59:for the 490:12°16′S 472:11 June 305:grazing 293:fishing 224:darters 141:grasses 115:with a 78:plateau 38:of the 36:Top End 28:wetland 435:16 May 374:  234:area. 222:, and 161:forest 153:sedges 94:Goyder 82:scarps 49:Yolngu 405:(PDF) 398:(PDF) 167:over 157:trees 145:herbs 474:2018 437:2011 372:ISBN 301:eggs 276:and 218:and 206:and 177:and 163:and 155:and 96:and 61:film 19:The 30:in 522:: 464:. 458:. 445:^ 428:. 382:^ 351:^ 339:. 325:. 295:, 280:. 214:, 202:, 183:. 151:, 147:, 143:, 68:. 476:. 439:. 414:. 391:" 248:.

Index

freshwater
wetland
Arnhem Land
Top End
Northern Territory of Australia
floodplain
Yolngu
Ramingining community
filming location
film
Ten Canoes
plateau
scarps
Arafura Jungles
billabongs
Goyder
Gulbuwangay Rivers
Glyde River
Arafura Sea
monsoonal
tropical savanna climate
mean annual rainfall
dry season
wet season
plant communities
grasses
herbs
aquatics
sedges
trees

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