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Although it lasted only from 1857 to 1861, the
Butterfield route made famous one of the most important roads in the settlement and development of early Oklahoma and was used until shortly before statehood in 1907. The route followed an old Indian trail out of the military's Fort Smith and was used
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and left the
Chickasaw Nation at Colbert's Ferry into Texas. There were 12 stage stations in Indian Territory, located from 13 to 19 miles (31 km) apart. The total length of the route across the territory was approximately 197 miles (317 km). The Butterfield route met with the
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by the
Chickasaws during their settlement west in 1837. Following the Civil War, the Choctaw Council, to improve their economic interests, built bridges and turnpikes and maintained stage stands along their portion of the route.
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which was the Center for the
Overland Mail's' 7th Division. Fort Smith was also the junction point of the south bound coaches with the Memphis mail and its passengers. From Fort Smith the 7th Division route crossed the
141:- Located in what is now Bryan County, it was named for Benjamin F. Colbert, a prominent Chickasaw tribal leader and operator of the ferry. In addition, the ferry was important Red River crossing for the
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was part of the overall
Butterfield Overland Mail service (1857–1861) created by Congress March 3, 1857. The route crossed Indian Territory from
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77:- Located in what is now Leflore County, it was named for James N. Trahern, merchant and stage agent.
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113:- Located in what is now Atoka County, it was named for A.W. Geary, operator of the toll-bridge.
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101:- Located in what is now Pittsburg County, it was named for Casper B. Blackburn, local trader.
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83:- Located in what is now Latimer County, it was named for the stage agent, William Holloway.
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129:- Located in what is now Bryan County, it was named for Joel H. Nail, the station operator.
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71:- Located in what is now LeFlore County, it was named for Tandy Walker, a Choctaw chief.
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95:- Located in what is now Latimer County, it was named for trader Silas Pusley.
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89:- Located in what is now Latimer County, it was named for trader John Riddle.
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Each of the
Indiana Territory stations in Oklahoma were in Division 7
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385:"List of Butterfield Overland Mail Stations "Itinerary of the Route""
168:"Historic Places on the Old Stage Line from Fort Smith to Red River"
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65:- Division Center of this section of the Butterfield Overland Mail
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near Geary's
Station and followed it southward to the Red River.
119:- Located on Boggy Creek in what is now Atoka County (in
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9:3 (September 1931) 300-317 (accessed August 16, 2006).
186:"The Butterfield Overland Mail One Hundred Years Ago"
157:"The California Overland Mail Route Through Oklahoma"
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11:2 (June 1933) 798-822 (accessed August 16, 2006).
230:Butterfield Overland Mail in Arkansas and Missouri
220:Butterfield Overland Mail in New Mexico Territory
37:into Indian Territory into the Choctaw Nation at
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145:and portal between the Indian Nations and Texas.
192:35:1 (January 1957) (accessed August 16, 2006).
415:Butterfield Overland Mail in Indian Territory
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239:Butterfield Overland Mail in Indian Territory
135:- It was located in what is now Bryan County.
213:Butterfield Overland Mail in Baja California
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208:Butterfield Overland Mail in California
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107:- Located in what is now Atoka County.
435:Stagecoach stops in the United States
425:Historic trails and roads in Oklahoma
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390:. New York Times. October 14, 1858.
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410:Butterfield Overland Mail stations
225:Butterfield Overland Mail in Texas
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139:Colbert's Station & Ferry
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430:History of Indian Territory
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420:Butterfield Overland Mail
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304:Butterfield Overland Mail
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203:Butterfield Overland Mail
18:Butterfield Overland Mail
190:Chronicles of Oklahoma
179:Chronicles of Oklahoma
161:Chronicles of Oklahoma
121:Boggy Depot State Park
306:7th Division Stations
30:Fort Smith, Arkansas
262:Easternmost Station
246:Westernmost Station
99:Blackburn's Station
184:Wright, Muriel H.
173:2006-09-02 at the
166:Wright, Muriel H.
81:Holloway's Station
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105:Waddell's Station
75:Trahern's Station
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266:Walker's Station
256:Indian Territory
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155:Foreman, Grant.
133:Fisher's Station
93:Pusley's Station
87:Riddle's Station
69:Walker's Station
22:Indian Territory
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316:Colbert's Ferry
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250:Colbert's Ferry
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175:Wayback Machine
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111:Geary's Station
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26:Colbert's Ferry
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35:Poteau River
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346:Blackburn's
331:Boggy Depot
117:Boggy Depot
39:Skullyville
404:Categories
376:Fort Smith
361:Holloway's
143:Texas Road
63:Fort Smith
44:Texas Road
366:Trahern's
351:Pusley's
341:Waddell's
382:Source:
371:Walker's
356:Riddle's
321:Fisher's
197:See also
171:Archived
54:Stations
336:Geary's
150:Sources
326:Nail's
388:(PDF)
16:The
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