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Barleycorn (unit)

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As modern studies show, the actual length of a kernel of barley varies from as short as 0.16–0.28 in (4–7 mm) to as long as 0.47–0.59 in (12–15 mm) depending on the cultivar. Older sources claimed the average length of a grain of barley was 0.345 in (8.8 mm), while that
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Statutes at Large |From the second year of the reign of King George the Third | And an Appendix consisting of O[illegible]s and Curious Acts, some of which were never [b]efore printed
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In practice, various weights and measures acts of the English kings were standardized with reference to some particular yard-length
574: 472: 250:. The notion of three barleycorns composing an inch certainly predates this statute, however, appearing in the 10th-century 329: 390: 1128: 208: 51: 464: 216: 162: 132: 458: 567: 1133: 426: 212: 1123: 1154: 560: 999: 539: 489: 611: 1015: 506: 8: 1116: 1070: 1040: 454: 1111: 1101: 661: 468: 430: 396: 254: 414:[Let it be declared that 3 grains of barley, dry and round, make an inch...] 521: 334: 1055: 460:
British Weights and Measures: A History from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century
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Ordinatum est quod tria grana ordei sicca & rotunda faciunt pollicem...
239: 20: 1080: 1035: 958: 933: 867: 857: 806: 732: 722: 712: 707: 702: 636: 631: 626: 303: 291: 231: 1050: 1025: 994: 811: 801: 775: 770: 760: 755: 651: 251: 145: 435:. Vol. XVI. Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. p. 277 973: 196: 978: 892: 847: 796: 35: 1075: 666: 552: 877: 831: 765: 646: 269: 220: 66: 938: 821: 780: 265: 223: 427:"On the ancient terms applicable to the measurement of land" 195:(i.e. about 8.47 mm). It is still used as the basis of 872: 816: 727: 676: 641: 621: 606: 261: 247: 243: 235: 227: 192: 122: 40:
The barleycorn is based on the length of a barley grain.
395:. Vol. 9. Printed by M. Baskett. p. A421. 226:dry and rounde" were to serve as the basis for the 382: 1146: 568: 546:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh. 1824. p. 462. 16:Historic unit of length, basis of shoe sizes 575: 561: 34: 544:Supplement to the Encyclopædia Britannica 504: 491:Barley: Production, Improvement, and Uses 388: 152: 487: 215:that was notionally in force until the 1147: 505:SĂ˝rkorová, Alena; et al. (2009). 424: 556: 507:"Size Distribution of Barley Kernels" 453: 418: 294:" was 0.3245 in (8.24 mm). 330:List of unusual units of measurement 593:Comparison with US customary system 13: 582: 14: 1166: 209:Composition of Yards and Perches 230:and thence the larger units of 199:in English-speaking countries. 1129:Foot–pound–second system (FPS) 532: 514:Czech Journal of Food Sciences 498: 481: 447: 367: 1: 465:University of Wisconsin Press 361: 217:1824 Weights and Measures Act 163:United States customary units 276:. The formal barleycorn was 272:bar held by the king or the 19:Not to be confused with the 7: 1134:Twenty-foot equivalent unit 488:Ullrich, Steven E. (2011). 297: 10: 1171: 213:statutes of uncertain date 202: 18: 1124:English Engineering units 1094: 1008: 987: 921: 905: 840: 789: 748: 741: 695: 599: 590: 128: 94: 90: 72: 62: 50: 45: 33: 28: 1009:Other units and measures 389:Ruffhead, Owen (1765). 246:, an important unit of 1000:Pounds per square inch 463:. Madison, Wisconsin: 166: 612:Thousandth of an inch 526:10.17221/26/2009-CJFS 156: 1016:British thermal unit 455:Zupko, Ronald Edward 425:Fowler, W. (1884). 316:of a barleycorn or 85:... is equal to ... 46:General information 1102:Avoirdupois system 167: 138:    130:    104:    96:    78:1 barleycorn 1142: 1141: 901: 900: 474:978-0-299-07340-4 378:, Edinburgh, 1769 255:Laws of Hywel Dda 151: 150: 73:Conversions 23:, a related unit. 1162: 746: 745: 577: 570: 563: 554: 553: 548: 547: 536: 530: 529: 511: 502: 496: 495: 485: 479: 478: 451: 445: 444: 442: 440: 422: 416: 415: 409: 407: 386: 380: 379: 371: 356: 355: 351: 346: 345: 341: 325: 324: 320: 315: 314: 310: 285: 284: 280: 242:and thus of the 190: 189: 185: 143: 139: 131: 120: 118: 117: 114: 111: 105: 97: 38: 26: 25: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1155:Units of length 1145: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1095:Related systems 1090: 1056:Horsepower-hour 1004: 983: 917: 897: 836: 785: 737: 691: 595: 586: 581: 551: 538: 537: 533: 509: 503: 499: 486: 482: 475: 452: 448: 438: 436: 423: 419: 405: 403: 387: 383: 374:"Barley corn", 373: 372: 368: 364: 357:of a barleycorn 353: 349: 348: 343: 339: 338: 322: 318: 317: 312: 308: 307: 300: 290:of a grain of " 286:of its length. 282: 278: 277: 274:Royal Exchequer 207:Under the 1300 205: 187: 183: 182: 141: 137: 129: 115: 112: 109: 108: 106: 103: 95: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1168: 1158: 1157: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1086:Spinning count 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 991: 989: 985: 984: 982: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 925: 923: 919: 918: 916: 915: 913:Miles per hour 909: 907: 903: 902: 899: 898: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 844: 842: 838: 837: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 793: 791: 787: 786: 784: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 752: 750: 743: 739: 738: 736: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 699: 697: 693: 692: 690: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 662:Gunter's chain 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 603: 601: 597: 596: 591: 588: 587: 584:Imperial units 580: 579: 572: 565: 557: 550: 549: 531: 497: 494:. p. 454. 480: 473: 467:. p. 21. 446: 417: 381: 365: 363: 360: 359: 358: 332: 327: 299: 296: 204: 201: 149: 148: 135: 126: 125: 101: 99:Imperial units 92: 91: 88: 87: 82: 75: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 57:Imperial units 54: 48: 47: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1167: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1107:English units 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Pound (force) 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 992: 990: 986: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 969:Hundredweight 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 924: 920: 914: 911: 910: 908: 904: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 863:Fluid Scruple 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 843: 839: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 792: 788: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 751: 747: 744: 740: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 698: 694: 688: 685: 683: 682:Nautical mile 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 602: 598: 594: 589: 585: 578: 573: 571: 566: 564: 559: 558: 555: 545: 541: 535: 527: 523: 520:(4): 249–58. 519: 515: 508: 501: 493: 492: 484: 476: 470: 466: 462: 461: 456: 450: 434: 433: 428: 421: 413: 402: 398: 394: 393: 385: 377: 370: 366: 336: 333: 331: 328: 305: 302: 301: 295: 293: 287: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 222: 218: 214: 211:, one of the 210: 200: 198: 194: 180: 176: 172: 164: 160: 155: 147: 136: 134: 127: 124: 102: 100: 93: 89: 86: 83: 81: 77: 76: 71: 68: 65: 61: 58: 55: 53: 49: 44: 37: 32: 27: 22: 1046:Foot-poundal 964:Long hundred 944:Pound (mass) 868:Fluid Drachm 827:Trade gallon 616: 543: 534: 517: 513: 500: 490: 483: 459: 449: 437:. Retrieved 432:Transactions 431: 420: 411: 404:. Retrieved 391: 384: 375: 369: 288: 259: 206: 175:English unit 170: 168: 84: 79: 63:Unit of 1036:Foot-candle 807:Fluid ounce 733:Square mile 713:Square yard 708:Square foot 703:Square inch 406:12 February 157:A chart of 52:Unit system 1112:Winchester 1071:Pound-foot 1051:Horsepower 1041:Foot-pound 1026:Fahrenheit 802:Tablespoon 776:Cubic mile 771:Cubic yard 761:Cubic foot 756:Cubic inch 617:Barleycorn 376:Britannica 362:References 326:of an inch 197:shoe sizes 171:barleycorn 29:Barleycorn 1117:Exchequer 974:Ship load 540:"Brewing" 439:8 January 335:Poppyseed 181:equal to 1149:Category 988:Pressure 893:Hogshead 848:Chaldron 797:Teaspoon 457:(1977). 401:22642053 298:See also 159:Imperial 133:SI units 1076:Poundal 1061:Kenning 1031:Rankine 954:Quarter 790:Cooking 749:Derived 667:Furlong 352:⁄ 342:⁄ 321:⁄ 311:⁄ 281:⁄ 240:perches 203:History 186:⁄ 119:⁠ 107:⁠ 1021:Degree 934:Drachm 883:Barrel 878:Bushel 832:Gallon 766:Hoppus 742:Volume 687:League 647:Fathom 600:Length 471:  399:  270:bronze 224:cornes 191:of an 179:length 173:is an 144:  121:  80:in ... 67:Length 949:Stone 939:Ounce 929:Grain 906:Speed 888:Stuck 853:Minim 841:Other 822:Quart 781:Tmcft 718:Perch 672:Cable 657:Chain 510:(PDF) 268:, or 266:brass 252:Welsh 236:yards 221:barly 219:, "3 21:grain 1081:Span 959:Slug 922:Mass 873:Peck 858:Gill 817:Pint 728:Acre 723:Rood 696:Area 677:Mile 642:Yard 637:Foot 632:Link 627:Hand 622:Inch 607:Twip 469:ISBN 441:2012 408:2012 397:OCLC 304:Line 262:iron 248:area 244:acre 232:feet 228:inch 193:inch 169:The 161:and 995:Ksi 979:Ton 812:Cup 652:Rod 522:doi 347:or 292:big 283:108 177:of 140:8.4 1151:: 542:. 518:27 516:. 512:. 429:. 410:. 337:, 323:12 306:, 264:, 257:. 238:, 234:, 146:mm 123:in 576:e 569:t 562:v 528:. 524:: 477:. 443:. 354:5 350:1 344:4 340:1 319:1 313:4 309:1 279:1 188:3 184:1 165:. 142:6 116:3 113:/ 110:1

Index

grain

Unit system
Imperial units
Length
Imperial units
in
SI units
mm

Imperial
United States customary units
English unit
length
inch
shoe sizes
Composition of Yards and Perches
statutes of uncertain date
1824 Weights and Measures Act
barly
cornes
inch
feet
yards
perches
acre
area
Welsh
Laws of Hywel Dda
iron

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