Batman: The Killing Joke

585:-esque flashback sequences swamped in orange". The 2008-published 20th anniversary edition of the book featured new colouring by Bolland, restoring his artistic intentions to the palette. The first problem was that all the original artwork had long disappeared in the hands of collectors but thankfully, someone in DC figured out a way to reverse engineer the already colored prints to isolate the black & white from the colors. In addition to recoloring, Bolland also did a touchup on several of the character's faces using Photoshop. 760:

nevertheless gains the upper hand, snapping several photos of Booster in the process. Rip returns Booster to the future before the Joker can murder him, but Booster demands to be sent back again. He fails several times until learning that the Joker is destined to paralyze her, as this prompts her to become the Oracle. Rip did this to demonstrate that some points in time, like Barbara's paralysis, are fixed and cannot be altered, so that Booster would not continue insisting on rescuing his friend

5988: 5134: 849:. The cover depicts the Joker standing next to a tearful Batgirl, who has a red smile painted across her mouth. The Joker has one hand holding a revolver draped over Batgirl's shoulder and is pointing to her cheek with the other hand, as if gesturing to shoot her. The cover quickly drew criticism for highlighting a dark period in the character's history, especially when juxtaposed with the youthful, more optimistic direction of the series at the time. The 1517:

the final book, and regrets that its impending schedule for release meant he could not color the book himself (John Higgins was the colorist). Bolland says that "the end result wasn't quite what I'd hoped. I don't think it rates with some of the highlights of Alan's career". March 2008 saw the release of the artwork as Bolland intended it: the twentieth anniversary hardcover edition of

1256:) tells him he got a great deal on an out-of-service amusement park, and jokes that "You should have seen the look on the real estate agent's face when we shook hands on the deal!", an allusion to the scene early in the graphic novel in which Joker cons the owner of a run-down amusement park out of the property, and then murders him. In a level depicting a psychiatric interview with 1170:, the Joker shoots Batgirl when Harley Quinn meets with her to tell her that she's quitting the Bat-family at the end of "A Potato-Based Cloning Incident." In "Killer's Block," it's revealed that Batgirl is paralyzed from the waist down as Harley tortures the Joker for revenge, with Joker revealing he shot Batgirl after she exposed him for not being the one to kill 699:. He admits to his own uncertainty, as he has disparate memories of the single event ("Sometimes I remember it one way, sometimes another...If I'm going to have a past, I prefer it to be multiple choice!"), accentuating the comic's depiction of "a world unraveling toward relentless urban violence and moral nihilism". 513:'s invitation led directly to Bolland working with writer Alan Moore to create a plausible background story for the Joker. He recounted: "I thought about it in terms of who's my favorite writer at the moment, what hero I would really love to do, and which villain? I basically came up with Alan, Batman and the Joker". 915:, specifically the origin of the Joker: "I was never a giant comic book fan, but I've always loved the image of Batman and the Joker. The reason I've never been a comic book fan — and I think it started when I was a child — is because I could never tell which box I was supposed to read. I don't know if it was 667:

to their present lives and confrontation. Critic Geoff Klock further explained that "both Batman and the Joker are creations of a random and tragic 'one bad day'. Batman spends his life forging meaning from the random tragedy, whereas the Joker reflects the absurdity of life, and all its random injustice".

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In a 2000 interview, and elsewhere, Moore has been critical of his work: "I don't think it's a very good book. It's not saying anything very interesting". Later qualifying that personal critique, he summarized the book saying: "I was making a point... ' there are a lot of similarities between Batman

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Batman subdues the Joker and tells him that Gordon is as sane as ever, and the Joker is alone in his madness. He offers to help the Joker rehabilitate in order to end their everlasting war, which Batman fears may one day result in a fight to the death. The Joker apologetically declines, saying it is

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Batman's attempts to locate Commissioner Gordon are unsuccessful until the Joker sends him an invitation to the amusement park. Though traumatized by his ordeal, Gordon retains his sanity and moral code, and insists that Batman capture the Joker "by the book" to "show him that our way works". Batman

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story focusing on the Joker—with Batman more of an incidental character—was his. Bolland says that in 1984, Dick Giordano told him he could do any project for DC he wanted, and Bolland requested to do a Batman/Joker prestige book with Moore as writer. Bolland has also expressed dissatisfaction with

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The book explores Moore's assertion that, psychologically, "Batman and the Joker are mirror images of each other" by delving into the relationship between the two. The story itself shows how the Joker and Batman came to terms with their respective life-altering tragedies, which both eventually lead

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Many have argued that the novel implies that Barbara Gordon is raped by the Joker, instead of just being merely stripped and photographed. The book has been the subject of feminist critique, criticizing the treatment of Barbara Gordon. Author Brian Cronin notes that "many readers felt the violence

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before Jason stabs him to death. If Jason attempts to uphold Batman's moral code and arrest Joker without killing him, Joker reveals to him that he has been repressing all the times he killed criminals during his time as the Red Hood and has become more of a successor to the villain himself rather

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as Commissioner Gordon. The film received a mixed reception. The film's storyline follows the original comic, but also includes a new storyline involving Barbara's decision to retire as Batgirl after a crisis involving a Mafia war, as well as a brief sexual relationship between Batman and Batgirl

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dream about it. Like "No Joke", the story heavily implies that the heroines cannot alter Barbara's fate, despite their desire to do so, instead giving her a final night on the town before she loses the use of her legs. The story also implies that Wonder Woman served as the inspiration for Barbara

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The torments that the Joker puts Commissioner Gordon through are meant to serve as "proof that there is something buried deep within each lunatic, a nugget of insanity, that is simply waiting for the right moment to spring forth". Unlike the Joker, however, Gordon emerges from his ordeal with his

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as an example of the "relatively unequal violence female characters are subjected to" in the major DC/Marvel Comics industry. While male characters may be critically injured or killed, they are more than likely to be returned to their original conception, while "women on the other hand, are more

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and is swept through a pipe leading outside. He discovers to his shock that the chemicals have permanently bleached his skin chalk-white, stained his lips red and dyed his hair green. His disfigurement, compounded by the loss of his family, drives him completely insane and marks the birth of the

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flashbacks, as opposed to Higgins' colors, along with one or two items per panel colored in pink or red, up until the helmet of the Red Hood is revealed. In addition to recoloring the pages, Bolland also removed the yellow oval around the bat symbol on Batman's chest. The blue parts of Batman's

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I'm amazed all over again at how Alan Moore and Brian Bolland teamed to pack such intensity, ferocity and humanity into those pages". B.L. Wooldridge of Batman in Comics called the graphic novel "an incredible story, with Moore at his best and awe-inspiring art by painter Brian Bolland". Comics

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is a story about Batman and the Joker; it isn't about anything that you're ever going to encounter in real life, because Batman and the Joker are not like any human beings that have ever lived. So there's no important human information being imparted...Yeah, it was something that I thought was

948:. The Joker's ambiguous, multiple-choice past and depiction as an unreliable narrator who provides various alternate possibilities of his origins, was inspired by the comic, as was the character's line "Madness is like gravity. All it takes is a little push", a nod to the Joker's philosophy in 759:

to go back in time and save Barbara from being shot by the Joker. Booster arrives at the carnival and is attacked by Joker's freaks. He manages to escape, but arrives too late to save Barbara. Catching the Joker in the middle of taking photos of his victim, Booster attacks in a rage. The Joker

427:, the story became famous for its origin of the Joker as a tragic character; a family man and failed comedian who suffered "one bad day" that finally drove him insane. Moore stated that he attempted to show the similarities and contrasts between Batman and the Joker. The story's effects on the 1264:), Joker is playable as the Red Hood, walking through the chemical plant that will end with his transformation into the Joker. Another scene shows him in an altercation with patrons at a comedy club who exhibited a poor reception to his act. Baker recites a monologue from the graphic novel. 1589:

towards Barbara Gordon was too much, and even Moore, in retrospect, has expressed his displeasure with how the story turned out". Author Sharon Packer wrote: "Anyone who feels that feminist critics overreacted to Gordon's accident is advised to consult the source material ... Moore's

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that "All it takes is one bad day to reduce the sanest man alive to lunacy". In both stories, the Joker tries to corrupt one of Batman's allies by harming their loved ones. Ledger also stated in an interview that he was given a copy of the graphic novel as reference for the

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The final panels of the book have been the subject of interpretation and debate. According to one view, Batman and the Joker, who have been fighting for years, end all of their disputes by having a good laugh about it all. Another interpretation, popularized by comic writer

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from death, another fixed point. The story also reveals that Batman kept the photos of Barbara and Booster, and had been waiting until Booster came of age before confronting him. Batman thanks Booster for trying to stop the Joker and offers him his friendship. Eventually,

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animated film. If Batman sacrifices himself to save Jason, two possible scenarios can play out. If Jason chooses to disobey Bruce's dying wish, he meets the Joker at a diner. Joker reminisces about Batman by retelling Jason the same joke he told Bruce at the end of

594: 650:. He forces Gordon to view blown-up photos of a wounded Barbara, lying stripped nude and in pain on the floor after the shooting. He then puts Gordon on display before the park's freaks, ridiculing him as "the average man", a weakling doomed to insanity. 679:

delves deep into the character's psychology, framing him as being just as insane as the Joker, and postulating that he and the Joker perceive the world according to differing points of view, with the Joker viewing the world as one big joke.

1190:, there is an alt featured in the game for The Joker called The Joker (Tropical), which shows him wearing a Hawaiian shirt, purple gloves and a sunhat, which looks very similar to the scene when he shoots and cripples Barbara Gordon in 658:

too late for that. He says that the situation reminds him of a joke about two inmates in an asylum who try to escape. Batman chuckles at the joke's punchline, and as the two old foes share a laugh, he grabs the Joker as police arrive.

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company next to it. The police inform him that his wife and unborn child have died in a household accident. Grief-stricken, the comedian tries to withdraw from the plan, but the criminals convince him into keeping his commitment.

1157:) is introduced in Season 2, but is shown to become Oracle in Season 3 during the two-year time skip between seasons. In Season 4, it is revealed that Barbara was paralyzed after saving the Joker from an assassination attempt by 1593:

is sadistic to the core. It shows Gordon stripped and mutilated, with before, during and after photos of the attack displayed before her bound and gagged father, the police commissioner. She is more than merely disabled".

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one-shot comic took a considerable amount of time to produce. Both Moore and Bolland are well known for their meticulous and time-consuming work; both creators' then-recently finished 12-issue maxiseries titles – Moore's

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At the plant, the criminals encounter security personnel who kill the comedian's two accomplices and they attempt to escape. The comedian is then confronted by Batman. He flees by jumping into the chemical plant's waste

1002:) accident took place. The flashback then shows a fleeing Joker had attempted to escape while trying to claim that he was set up, only to accidentally fall into the chemicals that disfigure him. The film's villain, 1540:

provided the Joker "with a sympathetic back story as it presented some of the villain's most vile offenses". Moore's rendition of the Joker's origin employs elements of the 1951 story "The Man Behind the Red Hood"

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dodges a series of booby traps while the Joker tries to persuade his nemesis that the world is a "black, awful joke" that is not worth fighting for, and it only takes "one bad day" to drive an ordinary man insane.

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likely to be casually, but irreparably, wounded such as when Barbara Gordon's (the original Batgirl) spine was shattered by the Joker just for fun and has been restricted to a wheelchair for over a decade now".

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magazine, Moore was also critical about his decision to disable Barbara Gordon: "I asked DC if they had any problem with me crippling Barbara Gordon – who was Batgirl at the time – and if I remember, I spoke to

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was not a project instigated by Alan, nor was it, as far as I know, a labour of love for him, and it doesn't usually appear in a list of his greatest works. I was glad he agreed to write it, though".

1555:, the tragic and human elements of the character's story, coupled with his barbaric crimes as the Joker, reveal the character as more of a three-dimensional human being. During an interview with 2506: 479:. In 2008, DC Comics reprinted the story in a deluxe hardcover edition, which features new coloring by Bolland, with a more sombre, realistic, and subdued palette than the original. Elements of 1424:

and Matthew K. Manning describe it as "the definitive Joker story of all time". Manning additionally called it "one of the most powerful and disturbing stories in the history of Gotham City".

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asking DC not to release the variant. DC ultimately withdrew the cover from publication at the request of Albuquerque, who said that he did not want to hurt or upset anyone through his art.

6062: 923:, because for the first time I could tell which one to read. It's my favorite. It's the first comic I've ever loved. And the success of those graphic novels made our ideas more acceptable". 1580:, who recounts that the pregnant wife of the pre-accident Joker, who is called "Jack" prior to his accident, was kidnapped and murdered by the criminals in order to force his compliance. 692:". Grant Morrison acknowledges the ambiguous nature of the story's ending, which they believe is a part of its enduring appeal, with the original script providing no further information. 520:" for the Joker, it has been widely accepted and adopted into DC continuity, and editor Len Wein had to ask the publisher for approval of a central mutilation of long-running character 1383:, calling it "easily the greatest Joker story ever told" and adding that "Moore's rhythmic dialogue and Bolland's organic art create a unique story often mimicked but never matched". 1435:"one of the most revered and influential 'Batman' stories ever written and arguably the definitive Joker story", but adding that it's "not at the level of true masterpieces such as 2542: 5874: 2351: 1849:

costume are changed to black, which doesn't fit with the way the character looked at the time of publication. A colored version of Bolland's "An Innocent Guy" was also included.

605:, only to fail miserably. Desperate to support his pregnant wife, he agrees to guide two criminals through the chemical plant where he previously worked so that they can rob the 5867: 2185: 2154: 835:

In March 2015, DC Comics released 25 Joker-themed variant covers for its various monthly series in celebration of the character's 75th anniversary. Among them was a cover to

5888: 2948: 1136:" takes inspiration from the Joker's observation that "All it takes is one bad day to reduce the sanest man alive to lunacy", and ends with Jeremiah shooting and paralyzing 2772: 6067: 1215:). When Strange expresses doubt at the Joker's story, the Joker admits that he prefers his origin story "to be multiple choice", repeating the line from the graphic novel. 2881: 960:

said that the Joker's descent into madness after an unsuccessful career as a stand-up comedian, his past as a struggling lower-class citizen, and his ambiguous past in

6057: 2390: 1501:, who was our editor on the project... said, 'Yeah, okay, cripple the bitch'. It was probably one of the areas where they should've reined me in, but they didn't". 5144:

Publications are listed alphabetically by published titles. Storylines are listed in publication order. Compiled without respect for canon or "current" continuity.

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clumsy, misjudged and had no real human importance. It was just about a couple of licensed DC characters that didn't really relate to the real world in any way".

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Offering keen insight into both the minds of the Joker and Batman, this special is considered by most Batman fans to be the definitive Joker story of all time.

556:– had seen delays. Bolland was aided by the laid-back attitude taken by DC, who he says "seemed prepared to let me do it at my own pace". The original editor, 5390: 2216: 5913: 5598: 2520: 828:

recovered from the paralysis after three years. Although she resumes her work as Batgirl one year after recovering her mobility, she continues to have

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from her perspective, and the immediate aftermath of those events, including her recovery from her injuries and her adoption of the Oracle mantle.

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included the character's paralysis in a list of "major female characters that had been killed, mutilated, and depowered", dubbing the phenomenon "

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to use "muted November colors". He was upset when he saw the finished comic had "garish... hideous glowing purples and pinks... and my precious

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Many critics consider the graphic novel to be the definitive Joker story and one of the best Batman stories ever published. The comic won the

444: 4479: 3391: 3338: 1348:, leads Batman's obsession with the Clown Prince of Crime to a personal level. The mantle of Batgirl would eventually be passed to successor 619:

Joker. He later admits that he is not sure whether this actually happened, as he tends to remember his past differently at different times.

1465:". In 2003, he further clarified why, with the benefit of hindsight, it was this view that leads him to consider it one his lesser works: 2546: 6097: 6092: 6052: 5060: 2359: 5812: 3444: 1107:

television series, the pilot episode includes a version of the scene in which the Joker shoots Barbara in the spine, paralyzing her.

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to talk with the Joker about ending their years-long feud, only to find that the Joker has escaped. The Joker shoots and paralyzes

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story where the title character discovers his girlfriend's mutilated body in his refrigerator. Author Jeffrey A. Brown noted

1448: 1161:. However, Barbara tells Cassandra she did not save the Joker for his sake, but to prevent Cassandra from becoming a killer. 5174: 5106: 4256: 3906: 3083: 509:

inspired the visual design of the Joker. Bolland's rendition of the Joker was partially influenced by that film. DC editor

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sanity and moral code intact. The story is also famous for returning Batman to his darker roots, which changed how the

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In 1996, John Ostrander and Kim Yale wrote a story entitled "Oracle: Year One: Born of Hope" which appeared in

497: 361: 345: 329: 311: 295: 279: 263: 247: 2226: 416:. The Joker's supposed origin is presented via flashback, while simultaneously depicting his attempt to drive 6077: 6032: 5745: 5431: 4507: 4249: 3878: 3680: 3533: 3518: 3415: 3359: 829: 1559:, Moore explained that the Joker's psychotic nature could have been caused by a "bad decision" in his life. 1320:

were adopted into ongoing comic book storylines. DC Comics officially retired Batgirl in the one-shot comic

769:, who becomes the new Batman for a short time, would also learn about this and offer his thanks to Booster. 6082: 6042: 6012: 4588: 3484: 3377: 1910: 409: 5853: 615: 6027: 5920: 5846: 5766: 5356: 4833: 4381: 4081: 4067: 3857: 3841: 2680: 1186: 1121: 1073: 1044: 939: 842: 564:, a "very hands-off sort of guy", with whom Bolland only recalls having one conversation about the book. 5677: 4896: 4812: 4458: 4395: 4208: 4198: 4186: 4172: 3934: 2832: 2741: 1770: 986: 1286:

and Gary Phillips wrote a novel adaptation of Alan Moore's story, published on September 25, 2018, by

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The entire story was recolored by Brian Bolland for the 2008 Deluxe Edition. The new colors featured

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collaborated on a one-shot story called "Ladies' Night", which was published in the anthology series

744: 5738: 5731: 5573: 5286: 5244: 5167: 4882: 4819: 4707: 4500: 4493: 4162: 4150: 3806: 3757: 2516: 1547:#168), which established the concept of the Joker originally having been a thief known only as the 1353: 1220: 1166: 1111: 1018:) – calls it Batman's greatest failure. Jason also obliquely refers to the Joker crippling Barbara. 875:

features the Joker's pregnant wife, Jeannie, and includes more details about what happened to her.

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for Best Graphic Album and garnered Alan Moore the Best Writer award in 1989. Hilary Goldstein of

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The Joker, after emerging from the canal of chemical waste. Art by Brian Bolland and John Higgins.

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annual story and ended up as a prestige-format book. Bolland recalls that the idea for a one-off

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into a temporary event that lasted only three years in DC Comics' 2011 line-wide title relaunch,

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pack includes three skins for the character from the story. It includes his Hawaiian attire, the

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box set collectible, but there is still no official digital edition available of the original.

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depicts the Joker's shooting of Barbara Gordon as one of the hallucinations Batman experiences.

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almost a dry run for drawing the Joker". He also recounted that "by the time Alan had finished

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served as an inspiration for the narrative and thematic elements of the 2019 feature film

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Joker, before his accident, with his pregnant wife. Art by Brian Bolland and John Higgins.

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in 2011, many of Batman's stories were erased from history or altered, but the events of

696: 428: 2595:"Comic-Con: 'Batman: The Killing Joke' Team Responds to Controversial Batgirl Sex Scene" 2507:"Under the Red Hood cuts through Batman's baggage to reveal the dark side of his legacy" 5791: 5710: 5492: 5459: 4868: 4763: 4679: 4630: 4556: 4542: 4465: 4338: 4102: 4060: 3955: 3694: 3540: 3211: 3045: 3005: 1421: 1116: 909: 3369: 5784: 5452: 5445: 5424: 5271: 4993: 4840: 4742: 4700: 4686: 4637: 4535: 4514: 4317: 4046: 3962: 3913: 3871: 3771: 3353: 3319: 3291: 3267: 3190: 3168: 3148: 3126: 3059: 3049: 3017: 2483: 2478: 2424: 2340:, vol. 4, no. 3, p. 10 (February 2012). DC Comics. 2265: 2118: 2062: 2022: 1997: 1957: 1889: 1492: 1249: 966: 927: 803:

struggling to come to terms with the impending attack on Barbara after Zatanna has a

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he had fallen out with DC to a certain extent... in the end, he only continued to do

389: 378: 357: 341: 325: 307: 291: 275: 259: 243: 199: 137: 81: 2455: 2383:"Three Jokers Ending Explained: How the Series Redefines Batman and Joker's Rivalry" 5649: 5547: 5327: 5293: 5279: 5257: 4616: 4609: 4018: 3885: 3750: 3451: 2930: 2723:"Latest 'Batman: Arkham Knight' Mod Lets You Play As Joker From 'The Killing Joke'" 2083: 1543: 1399: 1141: 1125: 561: 423:

Created by Moore, Bolland, and Higgins as their own take on the Joker's source and

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was one of the most powerful and disturbing stories in the history of Gotham City.

5691: 5663: 5566: 5553: 5525: 5477: 5251: 4847: 4805: 4345: 3785: 3645: 2992: 2849: 2845: 2815: 2420: 2325: 1845: 1332:. This event, along with a Batman storyline that takes place shortly afterward, " 1011: 995: 944: 602: 542: 4472: 5958: 5619: 5438: 5363: 5223: 5099: 4777: 4693: 4651: 4143: 3892: 3833: 3687: 2882:"The New DC 52, Week 2 (Action Comics, Detective Comics, Swamp Thing and more)" 1443: 1349: 1158: 825: 685: 643: 635: 521: 436: 147: 108: 5806:

The Thackery T. Lambshead Pocket Guide to Eccentric & Discredited Diseases

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The Batman Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles from the Batcave

1508:, Brian Bolland disputes the widely held belief that the story started as a 1328:

series, she was in a wheelchair and became the computer hacker known as the

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when exposed to gunfire that could result in receiving new spinal damage.

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Dangerous Curves: Action Heroines, Gender, Fetishism, and Popular Culture

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Although the story takes pains to stress that it is merely one possible "

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have inspired or been incorporated into other aspects of Batman media.

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In the introduction to the story as it appears in the trade paperback

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This article is about the graphic novel. For the film adaptation, see

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for the supervillain the Joker, loosely adapted from the 1951 story "

375: 71: 2742:"Iconic DC comics, like The Killing Joke, are getting novelizations" 1304:, published in March 2011, was a homage to Brian Bolland's cover of 1060:

returned as Batman, the Joker, and Batgirl, respectively, alongside

5335: 4025: 3659: 2870:, vol. 3, no. 1 (August 2009). DC Comics. 1548: 1498: 1437: 1232: 1071:

was referenced several times in the interactive film adaptation of

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that earned a particular amount of criticism from critics and fans.

1061: 991: 916: 761: 622: 557: 530: 206: 194: 2708:"NYCC: Batman: Arkham Origins' Killing Joke Monologue – IGN Video" 2155:"On Interpreting The Killing Joke's Ending (and Authorial Intent)" 4074: 3729: 3511: 3097:"The Alan Moore Interview: The Killing Joke and Brought to Light" 2866: 2511: 1577: 1203:, the Joker (again voiced by Hamill) recounts his backstory from 1081:. The film also reused the pictures the Joker took of Barbara in 1035: 1027: 854: 850: 837: 796: 443:), an event that eventually leads her to develop the identity of 440: 1411:"one of the greatest comics of the 20th century". Van Jensen of 3401: 3288:

Superheroes and Superegos: Analyzing the Minds Behind the Masks

3068:

Crafted with meticulous detail and brilliantly expressive art,

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on August 2, 2016, and also played in select theaters in July.

858: 601:

An unnamed man quits his job at a chemical company to become a

385: 132: 495:

conceived the idea for the story after watching the 1928 film

42: 5237: 5152: 2861: 2827: 2333: 2217:"Did Batman Kill The Joker at the End of 'The Killing Joke'?" 2186:"The Killing Joke Script Proves Batman Didn't Kill The Joker" 1806:

Batman: The Killing Joke Deluxe Edition (Black Label Edition)

6063:

Harvey Award winners for Best Graphic Album of Original Work

2864:). "Batgirl Rising – Point of New Origin: Part One" 2543:"EXCLUSIVE: Kevin Conroy & Mark Hamill Star In Animated" 593: 5580: 5310: 2250:"The Last Real Man in America: From Natty Bumppo to Batman" 1911:"15 Things You Need To Know About Batman: The Killing Joke" 1478:

Bolland gave his own thoughts on Moore's response in 2008:

1120:(2014–19), story arcs involving the show's "Proto-Jokers", 720:#5. The story consists of Barbara recounting the events of 3264:

Was Superman A Spy?: And Other Comic Book Legends Revealed

2949:"Batman: The Killing Joke Deluxe 20th Anniversary Edition" 1888:. London, England: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 268–272. 1521:

is completely recolored by Bolland himself. The book made

1324:#1 (July 1988), and when Barbara Gordon reappeared in the 3226:

The Dark Age: Grim, Great and Gimmicky Post-Modern Comics

2934: 2681:"How Young Justice: Phantoms Rewrites Oracle's Backstory" 2386: 2092: 1375: 1031: 501:, which features a character named Gwynplaine (played by 1576:), in which the events are observed and reported by the 1366:, which saw her restored as the first and only Batgirl. 451:'s superhero community and leader of the superhero team 3399: 998:) to the chemical factory where the Joker's (voiced by 5861:

The Moon and Serpent Grand Egyptian Theatre of Marvels

1252:) enters a carnival-themed room, the Joker (voiced by 2836:, no. 120 (August 1999). DC Comics. 980:

The story is referenced in a flashback scene in the

6068:

Harvey Award winners for Best Single Issue or Story

1908: 1531: 420:insane and Batman's desperate attempt to stop him. 5914:Alan Moore: Portrait of an Extraordinary Gentleman 3004: 2787: 16:1988 graphic novel by Alan Moore and Brian Bolland 3181:Brian Bolland, "On Batman: Brian Bolland Recalls 2880:Phipps, Keith; Sava, Oliver (September 9, 2011). 2623:"Gotham: David Mazouz Calls Jerome 'Proto-Joker'" 1852:John Higgins' original coloring was last used in 702: 462:for "Best Graphic Album" in 1989 and appeared on 6058:Eisner Award winners for Best Graphic Album: New 6004: 3309: 2914:"No More Mutants: 52 Problems by Andrew Wheeler" 707: 646:, where he tortures and cages him in the park's 4368:Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth 2890:. Chicago, Illinois: Onion, Inc. Archived from 2769:"The Day Before Playtime: Darkwing Duck Annual" 2380: 1391:the third-greatest Batman graphic novel, after 742:entitled "No Joke" that appeared in the series 5043:Superman and Batman versus Aliens and Predator 4987:Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures 2946: 1551:. According to Will Brooker, in his 2001 book 642:. He takes Gordon to a deserted and abandoned 5168: 3385: 3285: 3145:Batman: The Killing Joke – The Deluxe Edition 2766: 2019:Batman: The Killing Joke – The Deluxe Edition 571:sequences in black and white, and instructed 473:was reprinted as part of the trade paperback 3261: 1780:(original and new colors) and material from 772: 5061:All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder 4480:Elseworld's Finest: Supergirl & Batgirl 4054:Flashpoint: Deadman and the Flying Graysons 2444:Epstein, Daniel Robert (November 7, 2006). 2284: 1583: 1461:and the Joker'. That was the main point of 1091:than Batman – all because of "one bad day". 5175: 5161: 5029:Harley & Ivy Meet Betty & Veronica 3392: 3378: 2879: 1886:Batman Unmasked: Analyzing a Cultural Icon 1566:is also referred to in 2004's "Pushback" ( 1553:Batman Unmasked: Analyzing a Cultural Icon 808:Gordon's eventual codename of the Oracle. 486: 412:", which was written by Batman co-creator 41: 5813:The Moon and Serpent Bumper Book of Magic 5391:Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow? 3086:, Seb Patrick, Den of Geek, 28 April 2008 3077: 3042:DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle 2678: 2081: 1981: 4966:Batman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning 4799:Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader? 3207:"Graphic Books Best Seller List: May 16" 2995:. "BATMAN-IN-COMICS". batman-on-film.com 2959: 2247: 2077: 2075: 1948:(2006). "The 1980s – The Killing Joke". 1940: 1938: 1936: 1298:One of the two covers of the comic book 853:#changethecover drew dozens of posts on 824:remained intact. In the new continuity, 621: 592: 560:, left the company, and was replaced by 5022:Ghost/Batgirl: The Resurrection Machine 3039: 2968:Batman: The Killing Joke Deluxe Edition 2931:"The 25 Greatest Batman Graphic Novels" 2793: 2720: 2679:Shaunette, Morgan (November 19, 2021). 2652: 2620: 2504: 2443: 2183: 1944: 1883: 1720:Batman: The Killing Joke Deluxe Edition 1311: 231: 6005: 5398:DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore 4952:Batman/Judge Dredd: Judgment on Gotham 3187:DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore 2980:Wooldridge, B.L. (December 20, 2005). 2971:, Van Jensen, ComicMix, March 29, 2008 2940: 2621:Aguilar, Matthew (September 5, 2017). 2411: 2254:The "American Literary History" Reader 2152: 2133: 2117:. Chronicle Books, 1999. pp. 163-164, 1879: 1877: 1875: 1855:DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore 1658:DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore 1506:DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore 661: 476:DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore 271:DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore 5928:The Extraordinary Works of Alan Moore 5513:The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen 5156: 4973:Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Cat-woman 3984:Batman/Superman/Wonder Woman: Trinity 3373: 3142: 3123:The Extraordinary Works of Alan Moore 3040:Manning, Matthew K. (2010). "1980s". 2830:). "No Man's Land: Assembly" 2592: 2476: 2393:from the original on January 13, 2023 2349: 2214: 2072: 2016: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1933: 1909:Mithaiwala, Mansoor (July 19, 2016). 1614: 1455: 1449:The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen 4571:Superman and Batman: World's Funnest 4424:Batman/Houdini: The Devil's Workshop 4257:The Dark Knight III: The Master Race 3942:Batman: Gotham Knights – Gilded City 3907:Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham 3215:; George Gene Gustines. May 22, 2009 3095:Kavanagh, Barry (October 17, 2000). 2505:Wilkins, Alasdair (August 1, 2010). 2381:Schedeen, Jesse (October 27, 2020). 2059:How to Read Superhero Comics and Why 1153:, Barbara Gordon/Batgirl (voiced by 919:or whatever, but that's why I loved 5121:The Further Adventures of The Joker 4980:Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 4089:Poison Ivy: Cycle of Life and Death 2929:Goldstein, Hilary (June 13, 2005). 2136:"The Killing Joke ending revealed?" 2061:(New York: Continuum, 2002) 52-53. 1884:Brooker, Will (18 September 2001). 1872: 1562:Much of the Joker's backstory from 1431:also had a mixed response, calling 1316:Although a one-shot, the events of 982:DC Universe Animated Original Movie 13: 5599:Yuggoth Cultures and Other Growths 5008:Batman vs. Bigby! A Wolf in Gotham 4938:Batman/Daredevil: King of New York 4110:Superman & Batman: Generations 3576:Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight 2721:Parrish, Robin (August 18, 2015). 2561: 2184:Johnson, Scott (August 17, 2013). 2153:Darius, Julian (August 22, 2013). 2082:Goldstein, Hilary (May 24, 2005). 2035: 1970: 1921:from the original on July 20, 2016 791:. The story is set shortly before 14: 6114: 6098:British novels adapted into films 6093:British comics adapted into films 6053:Fiction with unreliable narrators 3977:Batman: The Return of Bruce Wayne 3189:(New York: DC Comics, 2006) 256. 3125:(Raleigh: TwoMorrows, 2003) 123. 2947:James Donnelly (March 21, 2008). 2775:from the original on July 5, 2020 2739: 2653:Ridgely, Charlie (May 10, 2018). 2569:"Batman: The Killing Joke (2016)" 2215:Crump, Andy (February 16, 2014). 2134:Akhtar, Zainab (16 August 2013). 1336:", involving the Joker murdering 1101:In the pilot episode of the 2002 1077:, which serves as a follow-up to 1042:executive produced the film. The 934:influenced the story, themes and 878: 5987: 5986: 5760:Alan Moore's Hypothetical Lizard 5133: 5132: 5107:DC Comics – The Legend of Batman 5015:Daredevil/Batman: Eye for an Eye 4785:The Resurrection of Ra's al Ghul 3900:Batman: The Dark Prince Charming 2767:Johnson, Andy (March 20, 2011). 2477:White, Terri (August 31, 2019). 2350:Ching, Albert (March 16, 2015). 2041:Stone, Brad (October 22, 2001). 1692:Tales of the Green Lantern Corps 1532:Influence on other Joker stories 1293: 5799:Alan Moore's Writing for Comics 4529:The Batman Adventures: Mad Love 4494:Batman/Poison Ivy: Cast Shadows 4389:Dark Night: A True Batman Story 4291:White Knight Presents: Red Hood 4124:The Untold Legend of the Batman 3445:Batman/Superman: World's Finest 3331: 3316:University Press of Mississippi 3303: 3279: 3255: 3243: 3231: 3228:(Raleigh: TwoMorrows, 2006) 33. 3218: 3200: 3175: 3161: 3136: 3115: 3112:#25 (Raleigh: TwoMorrows, 2003) 3102: 3089: 3033: 2998: 2974: 2951:. Pop Syndicate. Archived from 2923: 2906: 2873: 2839: 2805: 2760: 2733: 2714: 2700: 2672: 2646: 2614: 2586: 2545:. 14 March 2016. Archived from 2535: 2498: 2470: 2437: 2405: 2374: 2343: 2332:), Vicente Cifuentes ( 2315: 2293: 2278: 2241: 2208: 2177: 2146: 2127: 1813:(new colors) and material from 1727:(new colors) and material from 1356:. Gordon's paralysis was later 864: 845:that took its inspiration from 640:Commissioner James "Jim" Gordon 630:In present day, Batman goes to 588: 431:also included the shooting and 5350:For the Man Who Has Everything 5182: 3555:Batman: The Brave and the Bold 3438:Batman: The Brave and the Bold 3008:; Manning, Matthew K. (2009). 2593:Couch, Aaron (July 23, 2016). 2104: 2051: 2010: 1902: 1752:(no colors) and material from 1572:#50-55; reprinted with #66 as 1536:Critic Mark Vogler wrote that 1244:, makes several references to 1178: 1026:animated film was released on 888: 703:References in other storylines 216:Brian Bolland (Deluxe Edition) 115: 1: 4624:Batman: A Death in the Family 4250:The Dark Knight Strikes Again 3879:Batman: Creature of the Night 3519:Batgirl and the Birds of Prey 2096:. San Francisco, California: 1865: 1745:Batman Noir: The Killing Joke 1128:), are heavily influenced by 1095: 830:posttraumatic stress disorder 811: 709:Oracle Year One: Born of Hope 447:, secret data broker for the 255:Trade Paperback (Titan Books) 6038:DC Comics adapted into films 4589:The Man Behind the Red Hood! 2115:Batman: The Complete History 1823:Who's Who in the DC Universe 1790:Who's Who in the DC Universe 1238:The 2013 video game prequel 1235:, and his hat and long coat. 1194:, albeit with a few changes. 974: 524:. Bolland said that he saw " 429:mainstream Batman continuity 410:The Man Behind the Red Hood! 7: 5921:The Mindscape of Alan Moore 5847:March of the Sinister Ducks 5357:Twilight of the Superheroes 4603:The Joker's Double Jeopardy 4487:The Joker: Devil's Advocate 4082:Penguin: Pain and Prejudice 4068:Harley Quinn and Poison Ivy 3858:Batman: Battle for the Cowl 2631:. Los Angeles, California: 2312:#33 (June 2010). DC Comics. 2252:. In Hutner, Gordon (ed.). 1839: 1187:Lego Batman: The Video Game 1122:Jerome and Jeremiah Valeska 1074:Batman: Death in the Family 1045:Batman: The Animated Series 738:wrote a companion story to 10: 6119: 6103:Nonlinear narrative novels 6048:Amusement parks in fiction 5746:Alan Moore's The Courtyard 4813:Bruce Wayne: The Road Home 4209:Batman: The Long Halloween 4173:Batman and the Monster Men 3935:Batman: Gotham County Line 2860:), Trevor Scott ( 2833:Legends of the Dark Knight 2826:), Sean Parsons ( 2446:"Heath Ledger Talks Joker" 1369:The graphic novel won the 1134:A Dark Knight: One Bad Day 1079:Batman: Under the Red Hood 987:Batman: Under the Red Hood 727: 18: 5982: 5951: 5905: 5836: 5776: 5721: 5641: 5590: 5502: 5407: 5303: 5199: 5190: 5130: 5077: 5068:Batman: The Widening Gyre 5052: 4920: 4580: 4359: 4307: 4284:Curse of the White Knight 4266: 4232: 4196: 4160: 4133: 3816: 3590:Batman: Streets of Gotham 3583:Batman: Shadow of the Bat 3494: 3422: 3413: 3358:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3339:"Killing Joke Remastered" 3310:Jeffrey A. Brown (2011), 3290:, ABC-CLIO, p. 201, 3147:. DC Comics. p. 51. 2794:Randall, Barbara (1988). 2328:), Ardian Syaf ( 2021:. DC Comics. p. 52. 1602:" in reference to a 1994 1490:In a 2004 interview with 1248:. When Batman (voiced by 818:relaunched its continuity 675:perceived the character. 384:featuring the characters 351: 335: 317: 301: 285: 269: 253: 237: 230: 220: 205: 193: 183: 173: 161: 156: 125: 114: 103: 87: 77: 65: 60: 40: 33: 6088:Joker (character) titles 5767:Alan Moore's Magic Words 5739:Another Suburban Romance 5574:Top 10: The Forty-Niners 5343:Batman: The Killing Joke 5245:The Ballad of Halo Jones 4883:Dark Nights: Death Metal 4151:Batman and Robin Eternal 3758:Red Hood and the Outlaws 3541:Batman and the Outsiders 3171:#147 (2004), page 62-64. 3070:Batman: The Killing Joke 2517:Univision Communications 2248:Leverenz, David (1995). 2086:Batman: The Killing Joke 1982:Salisbury, Mark (2000). 1950:The Art of Brian Bolland 1811:Batman: The Killing Joke 1778:Batman: The Killing Joke 1773:Batman: The Killing Joke 1750:Batman: The Killing Joke 1725:Batman: The Killing Joke 1664:Batman: The Killing Joke 1639:Batman: The Killing Joke 1584:Feminist interpretations 1415:said: "Each time I read 1277: 1221:Injustice: Gods Among Us 1023:Batman: The Killing Joke 994:lures Batman (voiced by 638:and kidnaps her father, 371:Batman: The Killing Joke 49:Batman: The Killing Joke 35:Batman: The Killing Joke 22:Batman: The Killing Joke 5086:Batman: Child of Dreams 4959:Batman/Spawn: War Devil 4659:The Return of the Joker 4298:Beyond the White Knight 4243:The Dark Knight Returns 4180:Batman and the Mad Monk 4096:Red Hood: The Lost Days 3921:Batman: Gates of Gotham 3562:Batman: The Dark Knight 3548:Batman: Arkham Unhinged 3266:, Penguin, p. 47, 2300:Straczynski, J. Michael 1815:Batman: Black and White 1782:Batman: Black and White 1754:Batman: Black and White 1729:Batman: Black and White 1643:Original graphic novel 1394:The Dark Knight Returns 1218:In the 2013 video game 1197:In the 2011 video game 1184:In the 2008 video game 897:The Dark Knight Returns 883: 695:The Joker serves as an 487:Background and creation 61:Publication information 5093:Batman: Haunted Knight 5001:Batman Versus Predator 4945:Batman/Hellboy/Starman 4223:Catwoman: When in Rome 4005:Batman: Turning Points 3970:Batman: Orpheus Rising 3865:Batman Black and White 3674:The Brave and the Bold 3569:Batman: Gotham Knights 3286:Sharon Packer (2010), 3250:Batman: Gotham Knights 3238:Batman: Gotham Knights 2748:. Entertainment Weekly 2628:The Hollywood Reporter 2600:The Hollywood Reporter 2309:The Brave and the Bold 2306:(a). "Ladies' Night". 2043:"Alan Moore Interview" 1666:(original colors) and 1600:Women in Refrigerators 1569:Batman: Gotham Knights 1488: 1476: 1241:Batman: Arkham Origins 938:'s performance as the 788:The Brave and the Bold 779:J. Michael Straczynski 627: 598: 567:Bolland envisaged the 469:in May 2009. In 2006, 6073:Batman graphic novels 6018:One-shot comic titles 5753:A Disease of Language 5732:Alan Moore's Songbook 5287:Tharg's Future Shocks 5210:Maxwell the Magic Cat 4722:Bruce Wayne: Fugitive 4645:Anarky in Gotham City 4508:The 12 Cent Adventure 4332:The Riddler: Year One 4325:Green Arrow: Year One 4033:Dark Knights of Steel 4012:The Batman Who Laughs 3807:World's Finest Comics 3604:The Batman Chronicles 3597:The Batman Adventures 3262:Brian Cronin (2009), 1480: 1467: 1334:A Death in the Family 1270:Batman: Arkham Knight 717:The Batman Chronicles 625: 596: 6078:Comics about revenge 6033:Comics by Alan Moore 5882:The Highbury Working 4596:The Joker's Millions 4277:Batman: White Knight 4216:Batman: Dark Victory 3998:Batman: Thrillkiller 3991:Batman: Three Jokers 3949:Batman: The Imposter 3843:Batman & Dracula 3779:Robin: Son of Batman 3143:Moore, Alan (2008). 3121:George Khoury, ed., 2920:. September 22, 2011 2686:Comic Book Resources 2458:on November 19, 2006 2362:on February 24, 2016 2356:Comic Boom Resources 2285:Geoff Johns (2008), 2159:Sequart Organization 2047:Comic Book Resources 2017:Moore, Alan (2008). 1985:Artists on Comic Art 1956:. pp. 195–197. 1952:. Portland, Oregon: 1574:Batman: Hush Returns 1403:. James Donnelly of 1312:Reception and legacy 1301:Darkwing Duck Annual 1267:The 2015 video game 1226:downloadable content 872:Batman: Three Jokers 673:Modern Age of Comics 6083:1988 graphic novels 6043:DC Comics one-shots 6013:Comics publications 5231:The Bojeffries Saga 4834:Death of the Family 4564:Red Hood vs. Anarky 4382:Dark Knight Dynasty 3851:Batman: Arkham City 3639:The Batman Strikes! 3632:Batman Incorporated 3618:Batman Confidential 3416:Publication history 3108:Jon B. Cooke, ed., 3006:Greenberger, Robert 2419:. London, England: 1988:. London, England: 1627:Material collected 1620: 1258:Dr. Harleen Quinzel 1200:Batman: Arkham City 930:has mentioned that 910:film adaptation of 904:has mentioned that 697:unreliable narrator 662:Themes and analysis 538:as a favor to me". 396:and illustrated by 353:2019 Deluxe Edition 287:2008 Deluxe Edition 6028:1988 comics debuts 5875:Snakes and Ladders 5792:The Mirror of Love 5460:Spawn/WildC.A.T.S. 4897:Shadows of the Bat 4869:Dark Nights: Metal 4557:Poison Ivy: Thorns 4543:Gotham by Gaslight 4459:The Man Who Laughs 4396:Death of Innocents 4339:Two-Face: Year One 4199:The Long Halloween 4187:The Man Who Laughs 4061:Gotham Underground 3956:Batman: The Knight 3695:Gotham City Sirens 3681:Gotham by Midnight 3212:The New York Times 3046:Dorling Kindersley 2991:2016-03-03 at the 2894:on January 9, 2015 2740:Holub, Christian. 2710:. 13 October 2013. 2229:on August 20, 2013 2196:on August 20, 2013 1688:DC Comics Presents 1619: 1615:Collected editions 1524:The New York Times 1456:Creator's response 1422:Robert Greenberger 843:Rafael Albuquerque 628: 599: 498:The Man Who Laughs 465:The New York Times 232:Collected editions 6000: 5999: 5785:Voice of the Fire 5633:Cinema Purgatorio 5280:D.R. & Quinch 5272:Special Executive 5150: 5149: 5145: 4994:Batman/The Spirit 4827:Night of the Owls 4715:Joker: Last Laugh 4638:The Man Who Falls 4536:The Berlin Batman 4431:In Darkest Knight 4375:Castle of the Bat 4355: 4354: 4318:Batgirl: Year One 4047:Flashpoint Beyond 3963:Batman: Nosferatu 3914:Batman: Earth One 3872:Batman: Cacophony 3110:Comic Book Artist 3055:978-0-7566-6742-9 3023:978-0-7624-3663-7 2955:on April 4, 2008. 2912:Wheeler, Andrew. 2515:. 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New York City: 2123:978-0-8118-2470-5 1837: 1836: 1250:Roger Craig Smith 942:in the 2008 film 928:Christopher Nolan 603:stand-up comedian 404:provides another 367: 366: 200:Richard Starkings 126:Main character(s) 6110: 6023:Superhero comics 5990: 5989: 5854:Brought to Light 5650:Brought to Light 5548:Tomorrow Stories 5328:John Constantine 5177: 5170: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5143: 5136: 5135: 4820:The Black Mirror 4610:Batman: Year One 4501:Son of the Demon 4438:The Killing Joke 4163:Dark Moon Rising 4131: 4130: 4019:Batman: Year 100 3886:Batman: The Cult 3793:Tim Drake: Robin 3751:Red Hood/Arsenal 3534:Batman and Robin 3452:Detective Comics 3394: 3387: 3380: 3371: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3357: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3222: 3216: 3204: 3198: 3183:The Killing Joke 3179: 3173: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3140: 3134: 3119: 3113: 3106: 3100: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3002: 2996: 2984:The Killing Joke 2978: 2972: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2944: 2938: 2927: 2921: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2877: 2871: 2843: 2837: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2549:on 15 March 2016 2539: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2519:. 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Archived from 2150: 2144: 2143: 2131: 2125: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2079: 2070: 2055: 2049: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2014: 2008: 2007: 1979: 1968: 1967: 1942: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1881: 1672:Detective Comics 1621: 1618: 1608:The Killing Joke 1591:The Killing Joke 1564:The Killing Joke 1544:Detective Comics 1538:The Killing Joke 1526:Best Seller list 1519:The Killing Joke 1484:The Killing Joke 1471:The Killing Joke 1463:The Killing Joke 1433:The Killing Joke 1417:The Killing Joke 1409:The Killing Joke 1400:Batman: Year One 1389:The Killing Joke 1381:The Killing Joke 1346:The Killing Joke 1318:The Killing Joke 1306:The Killing Joke 1246:The Killing Joke 1205:The Killing Joke 1192:The Killing Joke 1142:Camren Bicondova 1130:The Killing Joke 1126:Cameron Monaghan 1124:(both played by 1088:The Killing Joke 1083:The Killing Joke 1069:The Killing Joke 962:The Killing Joke 956:Writer/director 950:The Killing Joke 932:The Killing Joke 921:The Killing Joke 906:The Killing Joke 847:The Killing Joke 822:The Killing Joke 793:The Killing Joke 777:In 2010, writer 740:The Killing Joke 722:The Killing Joke 690:The Killing Joke 677:The Killing Joke 481:The Killing Joke 471:The Killing Joke 467:Best Seller List 402:The Killing Joke 320:Absolute Edition 117: 104:Publication date 45: 31: 30: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6003: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5978: 5947: 5901: 5838: 5832: 5772: 5723: 5722:Comics based on 5717: 5664:A Small Killing 5637: 5586: 5526:Five Swell Guys 5504: 5498: 5478:Professor Night 5409: 5403: 5299: 5252:Captain Britain 5201: 5195: 5186: 5181: 5151: 5146: 5142: 5126: 5073: 5048: 4922: 4916: 4806:Batwoman: Elegy 4673:The Last Arkham 4576: 4403:Digital Justice 4351: 4346:Robin: Year One 4303: 4262: 4228: 4192: 4156: 4129: 3818: 3812: 3786:Superman/Batman 3646:Batman/Superman 3496: 3490: 3418: 3409: 3408:and story lines 3398: 3368: 3367: 3351: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3326: 3318:, p. 175, 3308: 3304: 3298: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3260: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3223: 3219: 3205: 3201: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3141: 3137: 3120: 3116: 3107: 3103: 3094: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3056: 3048:. p. 233. 3038: 3034: 3024: 3003: 2999: 2993:Wayback Machine 2979: 2975: 2964: 2960: 2945: 2941: 2928: 2924: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2878: 2874: 2846:Bryan Q. Miller 2844: 2840: 2810: 2806: 2797:Batgirl Special 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2771:. Pop Matters. 2765: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2738: 2734: 2719: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2591: 2587: 2577: 2575: 2573:Rotten Tomatoes 2567: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2526: 2524: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2475: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2442: 2438: 2431: 2421:Faber and Faber 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2379: 2375: 2365: 2363: 2348: 2344: 2320: 2316: 2298: 2294: 2287:Booster Gold #5 2283: 2279: 2272: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2213: 2209: 2199: 2197: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2151: 2147: 2132: 2128: 2109: 2105: 2080: 2073: 2056: 2052: 2040: 2036: 2029: 2015: 2011: 2004: 1980: 1971: 1964: 1943: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1882: 1873: 1868: 1846:black-and-white 1842: 1828:September 2019 1795:September 2018 1668:Superman Annual 1630:Published date 1617: 1586: 1534: 1458: 1427:Seb Patrick of 1354:Stephanie Brown 1322:Batgirl Special 1314: 1296: 1280: 1181: 1098: 996:Bruce Greenwood 977: 945:The Dark Knight 908:influenced his 891: 886: 881: 867: 816:When DC Comics 814: 795:and deals with 775: 773:"Ladies' Night" 732: 712: 705: 664: 591: 543:prestige format 489: 239:Trade Paperback 215: 168: 166: 152: 99: 56: 51: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6116: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5959:Melinda Gebbie 5955: 5953: 5952:Related people 5949: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5909: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5871: 5868:The Birth Caul 5864: 5857: 5850: 5842: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5802: 5795: 5788: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5727: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5697:Marvel Comics 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5516: 5508: 5506: 5503:America's Best 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5489: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5463: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5421: 5413: 5411: 5410:Awesome Comics 5408:Image Comics / 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5394: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364:V for Vendetta 5360: 5353: 5346: 5339: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5318: 5313: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5290: 5283: 5276: 5262: 5248: 5241: 5234: 5227: 5224:V for Vendetta 5220: 5213: 5205: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5180: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5157: 5148: 5147: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5117: 5110: 5103: 5100:Batman Legends 5096: 5089: 5081: 5079: 5078:Related topics 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5064: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5039: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4926: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4778:Batman and Son 4774: 4767: 4760: 4757:Under the Hood 4753: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4313: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4272: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4238: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4204: 4202: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4168: 4166: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4147: 4144:Batman Eternal 4139: 4137: 4135:Batman Eternal 4128: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3893:Batman: Damned 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3834:Batman: Anarky 3822: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3688:Gotham Central 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3500: 3498: 3497:ongoing series 3492: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3426: 3424: 3423:Current series 3420: 3419: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3397: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3374: 3366: 3365: 3330: 3324: 3302: 3296: 3278: 3272: 3254: 3242: 3230: 3217: 3199: 3174: 3160: 3153: 3135: 3114: 3101: 3099:. Blather.net. 3088: 3076: 3054: 3032: 3022: 3016:. p. 38. 2997: 2973: 2958: 2939: 2922: 2905: 2872: 2838: 2804: 2786: 2759: 2732: 2713: 2699: 2671: 2645: 2613: 2585: 2560: 2534: 2523:on May 7, 2014 2497: 2479:"Joker Review" 2469: 2436: 2429: 2423:. p. 71. 2404: 2373: 2342: 2314: 2292: 2277: 2270: 2240: 2207: 2176: 2145: 2126: 2103: 2071: 2050: 2034: 2027: 2009: 2002: 1969: 1963:978-1582406039 1962: 1946:Bolland, Brian 1932: 1901: 1895:978-0826413437 1894: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1832:978-1401294052 1829: 1826: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799:978-1401284121 1796: 1793: 1775: 1766: 1765: 1763:978-1401263645 1760: 1757: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713:978-1401209278 1710: 1707: 1704:Secret Origins 1661: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1616: 1613: 1585: 1582: 1533: 1530: 1457: 1454: 1444:V for Vendetta 1350:Cassandra Cain 1313: 1310: 1295: 1292: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1265: 1236: 1216: 1195: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1162: 1159:Cassandra Cain 1145: 1108: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1066: 1019: 976: 973: 972: 971: 954: 924: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 879:In other media 877: 869:The 2020 book 866: 863: 841:#41 by artist 826:Barbara Gordon 813: 810: 774: 771: 755:is charged by 751:In the story, 731: 726: 711: 706: 704: 701: 686:Grant Morrison 663: 660: 644:amusement park 636:Barbara Gordon 590: 587: 550:and Bolland's 522:Barbara Gordon 488: 485: 437:Barbara Gordon 365: 364: 355: 349: 348: 339: 333: 332: 323: 315: 314: 305: 299: 298: 289: 283: 282: 273: 267: 266: 257: 251: 250: 241: 235: 234: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 209: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 167:Brian Bolland 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 151: 150: 148:Barbara Gordon 145: 140: 135: 129: 127: 123: 122: 119: 112: 111: 105: 101: 100: 98: 97: 91: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 63: 62: 58: 57: 46: 38: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6115: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6008: 5993: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5889:Angel Passage 5886: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5848: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5827:Illuminations 5824: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724:Moore's prose 5720: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642:Miscellaneous 5640: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5620:Crossed: +100 5617: 5615: 5614: 5613:Fashion Beast 5610: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5541:Terra Obscura 5538: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5258:Jaspers' Warp 5254: 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