817:(The Bektashi Notebook; 1896) - Frashëri explained and to an extent founded the novel theological and practical principles of Bektashism and the organisational rules surrounding its functioning. Frashëri's text is devoid of religious fanaticism, mystification and dogmatism, and it insists on ethics and moral principles. Under Frashëri's intellectual influence, the development of Albanian Bektashism showed that esoteric knowledge was not exclusive to a particular genealogical lineage more so than any other Sufi order, but instead acquired via spiritual progression that was closely related to the expression of Albanian national sentiments and the implementation of patriotism as the highest of virtues.
502:, which was more favourable towards the Ottoman Turks and promoted the Arabic script, Bektashism was more sympathetic for local concerns and favoured the use of a Latin script for the Albanian language. At the beginning of the 20th century, about 15% of Albania's population was Bektashi, and Bektashi teqes served as underground Albanian-language schools and Albanian-language book distributors. However, contrary to what many Bektashi intellectuals had hoped for, the sect did not become the Albanian national religion, especially due to the fact that the Order was disproportionately concentrated in the south of Albania. Around 70% of all Bektashi teqes were found south of
43:
850:
579:, at least 145 Albanian villages in southern Albania were looted and destroyed. Accompanying this was the destruction of 48 teqes at the hands of the Greek forces. In total, 80 per cent of the teqes in Albania were either extremely damaged or destroyed entirely during 1914–1915. The Bektashi Order of Albania has not fully recovered since this loss. With the conclusion of the First World War, stability returned to the surviving Albanian Bektashi community, and many teqes were rebuilt in the early 1920s.
837:
language and to distribute
Albanian literature. In southern Albania, the Bektashi strongly supported armed çeta groups and their anti-Ottoman activities; the Bektashi teqes were usually in isolated areas out of the reach of Turkish authorities, hence they could support these groups and practically act as the headquarters of Albanian nationalist movements. Teqes would also be the point of communication between çetas and the supporting civilian population. Many instances exist where an
858:
724:
churches, and to denounce members of the clergy to communist authorities, resulting in the disbandment of the
Bektashi community. Most teqes and tyrbes - along with churches and mosques - were razed to the ground, and their leaders were sent into internal exile or imprisoned. Of the 53 Bektashi teqes that existed prior to this, only 6 remained. The Bektashi community in Albania was eradicated, but two teqes continued to function outside of Albania - one in
1354:
1120:
345:
436:(gravel teqe) in 1780 under Asim Baba laid the foundations for the growth of the Bektashi Order within Albania, and it was followed by the construction of more teqes throughout Albania—especially during the period between 1790 and 1825, in which the Bektashi Order maintained a strong presence within Albanian-speaking territories. The expansion of Bektashism in south Albania is linked to the rule of
772:, and a Sixth National Congress of the Bektashi occurred on 19–20 July 1993. A Seventh National Congress of the Bektashi occurred on the 23–24 September 2000, and an Eight on 21 September 2005. A Ninth congress was held on 6 July 2009. Rebuilding was difficult for the Bektashi, who lacked a foreign patron to provide funding for their revival, with the exception of modest donations from the
1279:, usually living permanently at a teqe. Varfa cannot be removed from their oath as a poor dervish. Varfa must be wise, gentle, modest, submissive and a servant of mankind. Should someone curse or strike the varfa, the varfa must not react. If a varfa was married prior to becoming a poor dervish, he may stay at home with his family. Every varfa has a job or carries out a service of his own.
696:. On 19 March 1947, Abaz Hilmi Dede shot and killed both Baba Faja Martaneshi and Baba Fejzo Dervishi prior to committing suicide after a heated argument over religious matters occurred. It is believed that Martaneshi and Dervishi, who were loyal towards the Communist regime, demanded the order to collaborate more closely with the Communists and accused Hilmi of being a reactionary.
515:
832:, culminating in some of them being imprisoned or suffering more severe punishments for their efforts. Although they were part of the Muslim community and had contributed to the advancement of Albanian literature in Arabic script, the Albanian Bektashis supported and promoted the use of the Latin script for the Albanian alphabet. Efforts by the
1322:(literally meaning 'grandfather' in Albanian), is the superior of the babas - when there are several Atë's, they choose one among them to serve as the Gjysh. The Gjysh has passed through the final ceremony, and is responsible for the teqe's of a certain region. For a poor dervish to become an Atë, he must be initiated by the Gjysh.
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Bektashi tekkes were primarily situated outside of
Albanian towns, which allowed the order to maintain a rural character. Bektashism is perceived as the purest expression of Albanian religiosity, conserving Albanian cultural traditions to the point where it is considered the only truly 'national religion'.
793:
and the persecution of the
Bektashi Order throughout the Ottoman Empire, Bektashism emerged amongst Albanians with nationalism and anti-Ottoman sentiment - the order's historical conflict with the Ottoman authorities contributed to their nationalist, anti-Turk stance, which went hand-in-hand with the
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to send imams and dervishes to promote the use of the Arabic script by winning over the
Bektashi clergy were thwarted and ignored. The Bektashi clergy created and operated several 'clubs' and patriotic societies in 20th century Albania, and their primary goal was to promote teaching in the Albanian
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revolt that was popular in central
Albania and demanded that control of Albania was returned to the Ottomans, that the Albanian flag was replaced by the Ottoman one, and the use of Ottoman Turkish as the national language (or at least using Arabic script for Albanian) amongst several other demands.
330:
The acceptance of
Bektashism amongst the Albanians was largely facilitated by the existent Bektashi syncretism between combined pre-Islamic and Shiite elements with Christian elements. These beliefs were quickly replaced by Albanian popular traditions once Bektashism had spread to Albania, and the
802:
language and the distribution of
Albanian books and made enormous progress in this aspect. Bektashi teqes became a network of underground Albanian-language schools that would distribute books, spellers and newspapers to the local Albanian population during a time where education in the Albanian
797:
Nationalist sentiment amongst
Albanian Bektashis began to blossom within the second half of the 19th century in particular - Bektashi clergy, stemming from both peasantry and wealthier social classes, were very active in Albanian national movements. They would spread nationalist ideas and hold
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on 16 April 1950, and in 1954, there were still between 43 and 68 teqes in the country. In 1967, the new
Albanian Constitution banned religion, which resulted in a militant political campaign against religious institutions and groups; young people were encouraged to attack mosques, teqes and
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liberation heterodoxy that predominated in Albanian Bektashi philosophy. It is this same heterodoxy and ability to assimilate external influences that enabled the order to fully integrate Albanian nationalist doctrine within its system, which made it extremely popular in Albania.
474:, many Bektashi buildings in Albania were destroyed or burnt down, including the teqes. However, the Bektashis of Albania were not as suppressed as those in Anatolia, as the formal abolition of the Janissary Corps and the Bektashi Order by the Ottoman Empire was only effective in
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national and local meetings for like-minded patriotic groups and individuals within their teqes. The influence of the Bektashi in this regard also extended to the local Albanian Orthodox population. In particular, the Bektashi clergy were crucial to the teaching of the
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language was discouraged/minimised or outright banned by the Ottoman authorities. Teqes outside of Albania, such as the teqe in Cairo, supported these efforts by sending Albanian dervishes to distribute Albanian books throughout Albanian-inhabited territories.
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and the other provinces of the empire that were directly under the central Ottoman administration's authority. The Bektashi Order in Albania had fully recovered by the second half of the 19th century. This would also be when Bektashism in Albania adopted
652:. This was done in response to the Turkish ban on dervish orders and the closing of all the teqes in Anatolia. Estimations on the number of teqes in Albania at the time range from 43 to 65 in 1928 and 52 in 1933, whilst there were about a dozen teqes in
586:; this council consisted of 4 representatives for each religious community. The Bektashi community of Albania stressed its separation from the Turkish Bektashi community during the First National Congress of the Bektashi (held at the teqe of Prishta in
699:
The Communist dictatorship established complete control over the Bektashi Order through purges and by frightening the babas into submission or silence; this was soon followed with the death of many of the Bektashi leaders, such as Baba Qamil Gllava of
311:. The Bektashi make up 2.5% of the country's population. In regards to ethics, the Bektashi adhere to the line "Be master of your hands, your tongue, and your loins" which essentially means do not steal, do not lie or speak idly, and do not commit
498:. Albanians were attracted to Bektashism for certain values—more particularly, its traditional tolerance and regard for other religions, and its tolerance and open-mindedness towards other practices and beliefs. Additionally, in contrast to
664:. It is claimed by the Bektashis that Salih Nijazi was murdered in 1941 by the Italian fascist regime that was occupying Albania at the time, and that the cause of this murder was Nijazi's refusal to collaborate with the occupying forces.
625:, and it turned out to be the most crucial early Bektashi congress. The order declared itself to be a religious community of its own - autonomous from mainstream Islam - and they initiated the Kryegjysh system, with their Kryegjyshata in
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due to the strong links between Bektashism and Albanian nationalism (including the efforts Albanian Bektashis made towards the progression of Albanian education and Albanian independence) as well as the religious differences between the
326:
and national autonomy, which has contributed to its popularity amongst the Albanians, and for most of Albania's Bektashi community, their affiliation with the order is based on cultural heritage rather than actual religious belief.
776:
Bektashi community. However, the Bektashi Order managed to legally have much of their extensive previous property returned, and through methods such as leasing out their pasture lands, the Bektashi community lives in good part.
609:. The Turkish Bektashi community contemplated relocating their headquarters in Albania due to the political climate of Turkey, and thereby resolved that religious ceremonies could be performed in the
491:, and the heterodoxy and tendency to assimilate external elements enabled Bektashism to fully integrate nationalism into its doctrine. This made the Bektashi Order extraordinarily popular in Albania.
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By 1920, the Bektashi community in Albania had gained enough recognition to have one a representative - Aqif Pasha Biçaku - on the High Regency Council which governed Albania during the absence of
409:
missionaries faced; Bektashi missionaries were sent to Albania from the Bektashi centre at Dimetoka, usually in groups of three. The first missionaries arrived during the 14th and 15th centuries.
1258:(meaning 'one who loves, sympathiser') is an initiate of the Bektashi community - one who has been initiated through a ritual purification or profession of faith during a ceremony at a teqe.
598:, disputes arose between the Bektashis and the Sunnis, ultimately culminating in the Bektashi representatives leaving the meeting and breaking relations with the Grand Mufti in Istanbul.
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was founded in the mid 16th century, which would make it the oldest teqe in Albanian-speaking territory. Bektashism spread to Albania slowly, especially considering the language barriers
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452:) refusing to admit Bektashi dervishes to his provinces as he was concerned that they were spies for Ali. He drove the Bektashi Order out of north Albania for this very reason.
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in 1912, the political instability that followed was harmful to the Albanian Bektashis. The teqes of Albania suffered significant damage and destruction throughout the
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in southern Albania during 1914–1915, where Greek forces took advantage of the political instability of Albania and attempted to annex as much Albanian territory into
1949:
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and his teqe have furthered the Albanian national cause by spreading awareness about it, educating Albanian populations or supporting and harbouring çeta groups.
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2009:
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1275:, are the Bektashi equivalent of Christian monks. An initiate may become a varfa after a trial period of 1001 days and receives a white headdress called the
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Bektashis contributed greatly to Albanian patriotic efforts during this time and were crucial in educating the mostly illiterate Albanian population in the
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during 1660 was noted. Additionally, during Çelebi's tour of southern Albania in the summer of 1670, he also noted the presence of Bektashi teqes in
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594:), where they stressed that they were the first religious community of Albania to be free of foreign control. At a 1923 Muslim conference held in
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2003:
748:. In 1993, after the fall of Communism in Albania, one dervish and 5 babas were all that remained in the country, with only 6 remaining teqes.
440:, who was affiliated with the order and promoted its expansion. Ali Pasha used Bektashi dervishes as spies and diplomatic agents; this led to
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in 1954. The teqe of Gjakova was later burnt down by Serbian forces in 1999 along with the rest of the old town of Gjakova during the
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A provisional committee for the revival of the Bektashi Order was founded in Tirana on 27 January 1991. The new community, under
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During Evliya Çelebi's travels in the southern Balkans in the second half of the 17th century, the presence of Bektashi teqes in
3214:
1375:
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692:(a Communist collaborator) was made secretary general, but the death of Sadiku on 2 August 1945 led to an early replacement by
576:
716:, a loyal follower of Communist doctrines, assumed the Kryegjyshata on 8 June 1947, and was a puppet of the Communist regime.
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Rexhepi, Piro (2020). "Bektashism as a model and metaphor for 'Balkan Islam'". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Shanneik, Yafa (eds.).
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In Albania, the Bektashi Order has taken on a patriotic and nationalistic character, and it has played a major role in the
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seized control of the nation and established a Stalinist regime. The Fourth National Congress of the Bektashi was held in
140:
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1292:, meaning 'person tried by experience, pure, unmarried'), or celibate dervishes. Myxher wear a ring in their right ear.
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as a major part of its doctrine, and when the religion would see increased popularity amongst Albanians. During the
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1305:- is a spiritual leader, the equivalent of a sheikh in other Dervish orders. Each teqe is normally headed by an
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Road from the centre of Vlora to the port. On the hill are the ruins of the Bektashi teqe of Kuz Baba. 1913-1914
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region who was the Kryegjysh (dedebaba) of the Bektashi Order, the seat of the Order was transferred from
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and is currently under the leadership of Baba Mumin Lama. They recognise the Albanian leadership in
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1339:, is the leader of the Bektashi Order and is chosen amongst the Gjyshes by the Gjyshes themselves.
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1335:(literally meaning 'Head-Grandfather' and 'Great-Grandfather' respectively), known in Turkish as
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708:(tortured and then thrown out of a prison window), Baba Ali Tomorri and Baba Shefket Koshtani of
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470:, also affected the Bektashi Order due to their strong affiliation with the Janissaries. As in
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The Albanian Bektashi : the history and culture of a dervish order in the Balkans
322:. Bektashi leaders have historically been prominent members in Albanian movements for
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consisting of Balkan children who were raised by the Ottoman Turks as part of the
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809:, who was one of the most prominent Albanian poets, writers and activists of the
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617:. The Third National Congress of the Bektashi was held in the teqe of Turan near
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768:. This reopening was attended by other religious figures in Albania, such as
487:, the majority of Albanian Muslims constantly expressed their firm desire to
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The Albanian Bektashi: history and culture of a Dervish order in the Balkans
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1249:, literally 'lover') is a Bektashi follower who has not yet been initiated.
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period, was strongly affiliated with the Albanian Bektashis. In his text -
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The Second National Congress of the Bektashi was held on 8–9 July 1924, in
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of 1826, which culminated in the destruction of the Janissary Corps by the
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Hasluck, Frederick (6 November 1919). "The Fourth Religion of Albania".
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During the 19th and 20th centuries, Albanian Bektashism incorporated
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1309:. The Atë is the chief of the dervishes, and is also known as the
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869:(otherwise known as dedebaba elsewhere). The current Kryegjysh is
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Clayer, Nathalie (1992). "Bektashizme et nationalisme albanais".
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Varfa can also vow never to marry, in which case they become a
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system—and is first associated with the figure, Sari Saltik (
293:
2662:, Albanian statesman, diplomat and activist involved in the
1614:
1057:
1235:
The Bektashi Order in Albania has a hierarchal structure:
613:; all the dervish orders in Turkey were banned in 1925 by
514:
2671:, Albanian literary figure and activist involved in the
719:
The Fifth National Congress of the Bektashi was held in
660:. Until 1937, the Kryegjysh appointment was approved by
367:—members of a high-ranking military social class in the
780:
2653:, Albanian poet, writer and activist involved in the
1010:(headquarters: tekke of Baba Xhefai): the regions of
704:(executed in Gjirokastra, 1946), Baba Ali Myrteza of
1586:(or Teqe of Fakri Mustafai Baba or Teqe of Krasta),
972:(headquarters: tekke of Fushë Kruj): the regions of
621:
on 23 September 1929, this time under Baba Zylfo of
1048:(headquarters: tekke of Kusum Bab): the regions of
853:
The Centre of the Bektashi Order in Tirana, Albania
648:to the new headquarters in the Albanian capital of
684:on 5 May 1945, leading to a change of leadership.
455:Bektashism gradually became more deeply rooted in
381:in Albanian). Many of the Janissaries were indeed
1484:(or Teqe of Mount Tomorr or Tyrbe of Abbas Ali),
1109:
564:-oriented Bektashis and the Sunni Muslim rebels.
3612:
1537:
1078:(headquarters: tekke of Prisht): the regions of
789:as a central element of its doctrine. After the
656:and several in the Albanian-speaking regions of
942:(headquarters: tekke of Turan): the regions of
2903:BEKTASHISM & THE ALBANIAN TEKKE IN AMERICA
2875:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
2871:"A Political History of Bektashism in Albania"
2706:"Unveiling The Bektashi Sufi Order – Analysis"
2680:, Albanian Bektashi baba and resistance leader
1693:
1301:(literally meaning 'father' in Albanian) - or
3089:
1658:(or Teqe of Shtuf or Teqe of Baba Sulejman),
265:
1343:
2730:"Albania Infographic Profile July 2018.pdf"
2576:(or Teqe of Candia or Teqe of Rrisk Baba),
1382:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1148:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3096:
3082:
3048:Shi'a Minorities in the Contemporary World
2629:, Albanian ruler of the Pashalik of Janina
1960:
1636:
567:During the conflict between Albanians and
272:
258:
3180:Reception of Islam in early modern Europe
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2899:
1402:Learn how and when to remove this message
1168:Learn how and when to remove this message
489:sever their links with the Ottoman Empire
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2759:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 44.
2610:First Albanian Bektashi Tekke in America
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534:. A period of destruction came with the
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359:The Bektashi Order was mainly spread in
343:
3322:Hijab and burka controversies in Europe
3312:Liberal and progressive Islam in Europe
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2926:
2864:
2862:
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889:) divides the country into 6 different
828:, were significant contributors to the
575:as possible or succeed in creating the
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3215:Islamization of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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2900:Kallajxhi, Xhevat (October 12, 2010).
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2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2742:from the original on 4 September 2018.
2218:
2197:
2167:
1939:
1735:
1573:
1510:
1414:
764:was reopened on 22 March 1991, during
577:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
547:, burnt down many Bektashi teqes from
3077:
2969:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2752:
2416:
2060:(or Teqe of Baba Ali), Bubës i Sipërm
2054:(or Teqe of Baba Dalip), Bubës i Parë
2035:
1912:
1717:
244:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
3149:Medieval Christian views on Muhammad
2868:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2686:, Albanian Bektashi religious leader
2437:
1846:
1796:(or Teqe of Baba Abdullah Melçani),
1774:
1555:
1459:
1380:adding citations to reliable sources
1347:
1146:adding citations to reliable sources
1113:
524:Albanian declaration of independence
509:
3103:
2839:
1612:
781:Bektashism and Albanian nationalism
667:
393:in Albanian) of Sersem Ali Baba in
13:
3230:Orientalism in early modern France
2704:Chtatou, Dr Mohamed (2020-04-23).
2620:
2530:
879:World Headquarters of the Bektashi
865:The Bektashi Order is headed by a
14:
3657:
3011:Kryegjyshata Boterore Bektashiane
2825:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
2773:
2697:
2030:(or Teqe of Nuri Baba), Ngrançija
1748:(or Teqe of Baba Selim), Kreshova
1667:(or Teqe of Zejnel Abedin Baba),
339:
2756:Historical Dictionary of Albania
2602:
1352:
1118:
506:and only about 3% in the north.
363:in the 16th century through the
41:
3271:Nazi Germany and the Arab world
3266:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
3017:
2999:
2635:, Albanian Bektashi martyr and
1094:The Albanian Bektashi Order in
543:The rebels, led by the fanatic
457:Albania during the 19th century
3317:Religion in the European Union
3051:. Edinburgh University Press.
2920:
2893:
2746:
2722:
2457:Teqe of Haxhi Baba Mehmet Aliu
1313:(meaning 'guide' in Albanian).
1110:List of Kryegjysha (Dedebabas)
1:
3144:Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture
2906:. Babagan Books. p. 36.
2690:
2644:, Albanian Bektashi wali and
2411:(or Teqe of Veliqot), Veliqot
1106:as the heads of their order.
901:), each of which is called a
844:
16:Islamic Sufi order in Albania
3134:Transmission of the Classics
2336:(or Teqe of Harakop), Krahës
1604:(or Teqe of Baba Ali Riza),
1230:
740:, United States, founded by
7:
2953:Revue des Études Islamiques
2869:Doja, Albert (March 2006).
2673:Albanian National Awakening
2664:Albanian National Awakening
2655:Albanian National Awakening
2154:Teqe of Baba Tahir (PĂ«rmet)
1827:Teqe of Baba Salih Elbasani
1752:Teqe of Haxhi Baba Horasani
1595:(or Teqe of Baba Xhemali),
1584:Teqe of Ibrahim Xhefai Baba
830:Albanian National Awakening
530:and the first two years of
485:Albanian National Awakening
320:Albanian National Awakening
10:
3662:
3038:
2495:(or Mekam of Kusum Baba),
2357:(or Tyrbe of Baba Hasan),
2187:Teqe of Dede Reshat Bardhi
2117:(or Teqe of Baba Xhafer),
1868:(or Teqe of Haxhi Hamza),
1517:
751:
536:Muslim Uprising of Albania
432:. The construction of the
334:
309:Ottoman control in Albania
3340:
3289:
3238:
3172:
3111:
2887:10.1080/14690760500477919
2574:Teqe of Ali Dede Horasani
2557:
2503:
2405:(or Teqe of Turan), Turan
2064:Teqe of Baba Tahir Nasibi
1629:Teqe of Baba Ali Horasani
1593:Teqe of Baba Ali Horasani
1527:Dervishia of Beqir Efendi
1344:List of Teqes and Shrines
153:Haji Bektash Veli Complex
1875:Teqe of Haxhi Jahja Baba
1443:Teqe of Haxhi Hysen Baba
891:administrative districts
688:was made Kryegjysh, and
385:. Legend holds that the
351:at the Bektashi teqe of
3225:Islamization of Albania
3190:Anglo-Moroccan alliance
3185:Protestantism and Islam
3129:Islam in southern Italy
3024:Frashëri, Naim (1896).
2977:. London: I.B. Tauris.
2565:Teqe of Durballi Sultan
2511:Teqe of Shemseddin Baba
2156:(or Teqe of Suka), Suka
1884:Tyrbe of Mustafa Dollma
1683:Dervishia of Baba Hasan
636:, an Albanian from the
629:as their headquarters.
221:World Bektashi Congress
3383:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3246:Islam in the Far North
3195:Ottoman wars in Europe
2819:Elsie, Robert (2021).
2753:Elsie, Robert (2010).
1271:, meaning 'poor'), or
893:(similar to Christian
886:
862:
861:Teqja e Madhe, Gjakova
854:
815:Fletore e bektashinjët
519:
448:(who was ruler of the
442:Mustafa Pasha Bushatli
356:
3626:Shia Islam in Albania
3200:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
3139:Cultural transmission
3027:The Bektashi Notebook
2627:Ali Pasha of Ioannina
2583:Teqe of Abdullah Baba
2547:Teqe of Harabati Baba
2474:(or Teqe of Kanina),
1971:Dervishia of Aranitas
1950:Tyrbe of Baba Skënder
1758:Teqe of Baba Sulejman
1476:Teqe of Baba Muharrem
860:
852:
732:, and one in Taylor,
632:On the initiative of
615:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂĽrk
517:
438:Ali Pasha of Ioannina
347:
307:during the period of
239:Bektashism in Albania
3276:Islam and secularism
3119:Conquest of Hispania
3067:10.3366/j.ctv1453j6b
2678:Baba Faja Martaneshi
2208:Tyrbe of Baba Kamber
2115:Teqe of Baba Bektash
1980:Dervishia of Çorrush
1902:Tyrbe of Sari Saltik
1857:Teqe of Shemimi Baba
1821:Teqe of Beqir Efendi
1710:Teqe of Baba Mustafa
1676:(or Teqe of Melan),
1434:Teqe of Balim Sultan
1376:improve this section
1142:improve this section
787:Albanian nationalism
690:Baba Faja Martaneshi
481:Albanian nationalism
163:Durbalı Sultan Tekke
3290:Contemporary issues
3256:Islam and modernity
3210:Barbary slave trade
2592:Teqe of Hysejn Baba
2472:Teqe of Sinan Pasha
2382:Teqe of Baba Selman
2334:Teqe of Baba Husejn
2316:Teqe of Baba Kamber
2310:Teqe of Ismail Baba
2274:Teqe of Baba Behlul
2235:Teqe of Baba Xhafer
2178:Teqe of Baba Xhafer
2100:Teqe of Baba Abedin
2088:Dervishia of Kosina
2073:Teqe of Baba Husejn
2010:Teqe of Baba Ismail
1998:Teqe of Baba Husejn
1992:Dervishia of Fratar
1986:Teqe of Baba Xhelal
1923:Teqe of Hajdar Baba
1893:Tyrbe of Zemzi Baba
1809:Teqe of Baba Ismail
1764:Teqe of Baba Husejn
1665:Teqe of Baba Zejnel
1491:Teqe of Baba Kamber
1452:Tyrbe of Baba Hysen
1226:(from 2011–present)
1220:(from 1991 to 2011)
1214:(from 1947 to 1958)
1208:(from 1945 to 1947)
1202:(from 1945 to 1945)
1196:(from 1944 to 1945)
1190:(from 1942 to 1944)
1184:(from 1930 to 1941)
555:to as far south as
450:Pashalik of Scutari
86:Bektashi Dedebabate
3220:Russo-Turkish wars
2642:Nasibi Tahir Babai
2538:Teqe of Hidër Baba
2493:Teqe of Kusum Baba
2388:Dervishia of Rozeç
2346:Teqe of Baba Salih
2328:Teqe of Baba Sadik
2322:Teqe of Baba Islam
2295:Dervishia of Bënça
2268:Teqe of Baba Meleq
2259:Teqe of Baba Tahir
2229:Teqe of Baba Fetah
2079:Teqe of Hasan Dede
2052:Teqe of Baba Jemin
2022:Teqe of Baba Rifat
2016:Teqe of Baba Hasan
1866:Teqe of Baba Hamza
1794:Teqe of Baba Hysen
1746:Teqe of Baba Hasan
1704:Teqe of Baba Ahmet
1602:Teqe of Baba Hamit
1548:Teqe of Baba Kasem
1500:Teqe of Baba Tahir
1470:Teqe of Baba Iljaz
1098:is centred around
920:): the regions of
863:
855:
758:Baba Reshat Bardhi
730:Baba Qazim Bakalli
678:Albanian Partisans
520:
357:
324:self-determination
52:Historical figures
3631:Sufism in Albania
3608:
3607:
3307:Islamic terrorism
3281:Islamic democracy
3261:Islam in the USSR
2984:978-1-78831-569-2
2520:Teqe of Baba Adem
2487:Teqe of Smokthina
2394:Teqe of Demir Han
2340:Teqe of Baba Musa
2028:Teqe of Ngrançija
1932:Teqe of Baba Isak
1766:(or Baruç Teqe),
1728:Teqe of Baba Sako
1647:Teqe of Asim Baba
1540:Devoll Municipali
1412:
1411:
1404:
1178:
1177:
1170:
918:tekke of Asim Bab
774:American-Albanian
611:Albanian language
607:Baba Ahmet Turani
592:Baba Ahmet Turani
510:Post-independence
496:Albanian language
303:through Albanian
282:
281:
158:Arabati Baba Teḱe
58:Haji Bektash Veli
3653:
3621:Islam in Albania
3588:Northern Ireland
3098:
3091:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3007:"GJAKOVA-KOSOVE"
3003:
2997:
2996:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2866:
2837:
2836:
2816:
2771:
2770:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2701:
2614:Taylor, Michigan
2409:Teqe of Baba Ali
2403:Teqe of Baba Ali
2373:Tyrbe of Qesarat
2364:Teqe of Progonat
2355:Teqe of Memaliaj
2160:Tyrbe of Zhepova
2142:Teqe of Podgoran
2124:Teqe of Baba Ali
2046:Teqe of Baba Ali
1833:Teqe of Vloçisht
1674:Teqe of Baba Ali
1407:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1356:
1348:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1122:
1114:
791:Auspicious Event
728:, Kosovo, under
668:Communist period
461:Auspicious Event
274:
267:
260:
193:Tomb of GĂĽl Baba
178:Tekke of Frashër
168:Hasan Baba Tekke
45:
36:
30:
29:
19:
18:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3636:Ottoman Albania
3611:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3508:North Macedonia
3336:
3297:Islam in Europe
3285:
3234:
3205:Barbary pirates
3168:
3107:
3105:Islam in Europe
3102:
3059:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3022:
3018:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2985:
2968:
2964:
2949:
2940:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2898:
2894:
2867:
2840:
2833:
2817:
2774:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2739:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2714:
2712:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2623:
2621:Notable Figures
2618:
2605:
2600:
2560:
2555:
2533:
2531:North Macedonia
2528:
2506:
2501:
2466:Teqe of Gorisht
2443:
2435:
2422:
2414:
2290:
2282:
2241:Teqe of Çerrica
2224:
2216:
2203:
2195:
2173:
2165:
2148:Tyrbe of Rodenj
2109:Teqe of Pacomit
2094:Teqe of Kostrec
2041:
2033:
1966:
1958:
1945:
1937:
1918:
1910:
1852:
1844:
1839:Teqe of Vrëpska
1815:Tyrbe of Pulaha
1785:Teqe of Mazreka
1780:
1772:
1741:
1733:
1723:
1715:
1699:
1696:Gramsh, Elbasan
1691:
1642:
1634:
1618:
1610:
1579:
1571:
1561:
1553:
1543:
1535:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1465:
1457:
1425:Teqe of Bulqiza
1420:
1408:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1373:
1357:
1346:
1267:(from Albanian
1233:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1139:
1123:
1112:
916:(headquarters:
847:
783:
754:
670:
658:North Macedonia
512:
434:Teqeja e Zallit
399:North Macedonia
361:Ottoman Albania
342:
337:
299:that spread to
278:
249:
248:
234:
226:
225:
206:
198:
197:
188:Abbas Ali TĂĽrbe
143:
133:
132:
88:
78:
77:
53:
32:
31:
23:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3659:
3649:
3648:
3646:Bektashi Order
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3578:United Kingdom
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:Czech Republic
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3332:Jihadi tourism
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3302:European Islam
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3057:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3016:
2998:
2983:
2962:
2938:
2929:The New Europe
2919:
2912:
2892:
2838:
2831:
2772:
2765:
2745:
2721:
2710:Eurasia Review
2695:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2666:
2660:Abdyl Frashëri
2657:
2648:
2639:
2630:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2490:
2484:
2481:Teqe of Shkoza
2478:
2469:
2463:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2271:
2265:
2256:
2253:Teqe of Lavdar
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:Teqe of Petran
2130:
2121:
2112:
2106:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1803:Tyrbe of Plasa
1800:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1712:, Shëmbërdhenj
1707:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1656:Hajdërije Teqe
1653:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1623:Teqe of Cakran
1619:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1566:Teqe of Bllaca
1562:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1482:Teqe of Kulmak
1479:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1360:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1323:
1314:
1293:
1288:(from Turkish
1280:
1273:poor dervishes
1259:
1250:
1245:(from Turkish
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1092:
1091:
1069:
1039:
1001:
963:
933:
846:
843:
782:
779:
753:
750:
669:
666:
590:and headed by
511:
508:
465:Ottoman sultan
446:Bushati family
369:Ottoman Empire
341:
340:Ottoman period
338:
336:
333:
290:Bektashi Order
286:Bektashi Order
280:
279:
277:
276:
269:
262:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
241:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
218:
213:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
173:Tekke of Melan
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
144:
141:Bektashi sites
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
89:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
34:Bektashi Order
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3658:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Liechtenstein
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
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3436:
3434:
3431:
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3426:
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3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
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3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
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3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3058:9781474430371
3054:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3029:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2971:Elsie, Robert
2966:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2915:
2913:9781387087556
2909:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2881:(1): 83–107.
2880:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2832:9780755636464
2828:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2766:9780810861886
2762:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2738:
2731:
2725:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2696:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:Sami Frashëri
2667:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:Naim Frashëri
2649:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:United States
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:Teqe of Gjorm
2446:
2445:
2441:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:Teqe of Dukaj
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:Teqe of Bubës
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:, Alipostivan
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:Teqe of Hekal
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
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1681:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1654:
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1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
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1598:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1585:
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1581:
1577:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
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1545:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1406:
1403:
1395:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1361:This section
1359:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1311:udhërrëfenjës
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:Ali Riza Dede
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1161:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:This section
1125:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:
964:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
940:
934:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:
908:
907:
906:
904:
900:
899:patriarchates
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
859:
851:
842:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
807:Naim Frashëri
804:
801:
795:
792:
788:
778:
775:
771:
770:Mother Teresa
767:
763:
759:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
516:
507:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
477:
473:
469:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
354:
350:
346:
332:
328:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
295:
291:
287:
275:
270:
268:
263:
261:
256:
255:
253:
252:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
230:
229:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
202:
201:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
142:
137:
136:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
98:Ali Riza Dede
96:
94:
91:
90:
87:
82:
81:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
55:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
27:
21:
20:
3327:Islamophobia
3173:Early Modern
3047:
3026:
3019:
3010:
3001:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2952:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2902:
2895:
2878:
2874:
2821:
2755:
2748:
2724:
2713:. Retrieved
2709:
2699:
2438:District of
2427:Kryegjyshata
2417:District of
2285:District of
2219:District of
2198:District of
2168:District of
2036:District of
1961:District of
1940:District of
1913:District of
1847:District of
1775:District of
1736:District of
1730:, Luz i Madh
1718:District of
1694:District of
1637:District of
1613:District of
1574:District of
1556:District of
1538:District of
1511:District of
1486:Mount Tomorr
1460:District of
1415:District of
1398:
1389:
1374:Please help
1362:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1212:Ahmet Myftar
1200:Xhafer Sadik
1182:Salih Nijazi
1164:
1155:
1140:Please help
1128:
1093:
1073:Gjyshata of
1072:
1060:, including
1043:Gjyshata of
1042:
1034:, including
1005:Gjyshata of
1004:
967:Gjyshata of
966:
958:, including
937:Gjyshata of
936:
911:Gjyshata of
910:
902:
887:Kryegjyshata
866:
864:
838:
825:
821:
819:
814:
805:
796:
784:
755:
718:
714:Ahmet Myftar
712:(executed).
698:
686:Xhafer Sadik
674:World War II
671:
634:Salih Nijazi
631:
600:
581:
566:
545:Haxhi Qamili
540:Sunni Muslim
521:
493:
454:
433:
411:
390:
386:
379:Sari Salltëk
378:
372:
358:
329:
317:
285:
283:
238:
148:Kryegjyshata
118:Ahmet Myftar
108:Xhafer Sadik
68:Balım Sultan
3641:Sufi orders
3563:Switzerland
3503:Netherlands
3251:Orientalism
3159:Reconquista
3112:Middle Ages
2684:Ali Tomorri
2633:Baba Shemin
2489:, Smokthina
2350:Matohasanaj
2270:, Straficka
2247:Teqe of Kuç
1963:Mallakastra
1906:Mount Kruja
1861:Fushë Kruja
1760:, Sanjollas
1669:Gjirokastër
1660:Gjirokastër
1651:Gjirokastër
1639:Gjirokastra
1472:, Osmënzeza
1218:Baba Reshat
1054:Mallakastra
922:Gjirokastra
913:Gjirokastra
834:Young Turks
742:Baba Rexheb
603:Gjirokastër
584:Prince Wied
532:World War I
528:Balkan Wars
500:Sunni Islam
397:of today's
365:Janissaries
305:Janissaries
123:Baba Reshat
3615:Categories
3498:Montenegro
3483:Luxembourg
3368:Azerbaijan
3341:By country
3164:Tatar yoke
3124:Al-Andalus
2993:1108619669
2959:: 277–308.
2935:: 106–107.
2715:2021-08-11
2691:References
2144:, Podgoran
2018:, Kremenar
2000:, Greshica
1835:, Vloçisht
1754:, Qesaraka
1518:See also:
1478:, Plashnik
1224:Baba Mondi
1206:Abaz Hilmi
1194:Kamber Ali
871:Baba Mondi
845:Leadership
746:Kosovo War
694:Abaz Hilmi
642:Hacıbektaş
522:After the
297:Sufi order
183:Zall Tekke
128:Baba Mondi
113:Abaz Hilmi
103:Kamber Ali
93:Sali Njazi
3478:Lithuania
2578:Heraklion
2468:, Gorisht
2342:, Maricaj
2330:, Koshtan
2243:, Çerrica
2237:, Brerima
2162:, Zhepova
2111:, Pacomit
2096:, Kostrec
1982:, Çorrush
1934:, Shullaz
1841:, Vrëpska
1495:Velabisht
1447:Martanesh
1438:Martanesh
1392:July 2024
1363:does not
1337:dede baba
1333:Stërgjysh
1328:Kryegjysh
1231:Structure
1158:July 2024
1129:does not
1036:PĂ«rrenjas
867:Kryegjysh
549:Martanesh
468:Mahmud II
414:Mitrovica
383:Albanians
374:Devshirme
349:Dervishes
233:Countries
3593:Scotland
3548:Slovenia
3543:Slovakia
3523:Portugal
3388:Bulgaria
3154:Crusades
2973:(2019).
2737:Archived
2646:bejtexhi
2637:bejtexhi
2587:Katerini
2483:, Shkoza
2461:Golimbas
2398:Tepelena
2384:, Rabija
2368:Progonat
2359:Memaliaj
2312:, Gllava
2287:Tepelena
2278:Therepel
2255:, Lavdar
2150:, Rodenj
2104:Leskovik
2090:, Kosina
1994:, Fratar
1988:, Drizar
1975:Aranitas
1823:, Qatrom
1817:, Pulaha
1811:, Polena
1625:, Cakran
1568:, Bllaca
1504:Vokopola
1454:, ZĂ«rqan
1290:mĂĽcerred
1269:i varfur
1066:Roskovec
1032:Librazhd
960:Leskovik
952:Pogradec
930:Tepelena
903:gjyshata
895:parishes
883:Albanian
811:Rilindja
800:Albanian
738:Michigan
710:Tepelena
702:Tepelena
662:King Zog
646:Anatolia
476:Istanbul
472:Anatolia
313:adultery
292:) is an
73:GĂĽl Baba
26:a series
24:Part of
3583:England
3573:Ukraine
3528:Romania
3493:Moldova
3453:Ireland
3448:Iceland
3443:Hungary
3433:Germany
3428:Georgia
3418:Finland
3413:Estonia
3408:Denmark
3393:Croatia
3378:Belgium
3373:Belarus
3363:Austria
3358:Armenia
3353:Andorra
3348:Albania
3039:Sources
2569:Farsala
2542:Kërçova
2524:Prizren
2515:Gjakova
2390:, Rozeç
2377:Qesarat
2324:, Komar
2318:, Kiçok
2306:, Dukaj
2263:Prishta
2231:, Backa
2221:Skrapar
2200:Shkodra
2191:Saranda
2170:Saranda
2083:KĂ«lcyra
2075:, Gumen
2068:Frashër
2012:, Kapaj
2006:, Hekal
1954:Lushnja
1942:Lushnja
1829:, Turan
1805:, Plasa
1789:Mazreka
1738:Kolonja
1706:, Dushk
1631:, Mbyet
1606:Elbasan
1597:Elbasan
1588:Elbasan
1576:Elbasan
1531:Delvinë
1520:Delvina
1513:Delvina
1429:Bulqizë
1417:Bulqiza
1384:removed
1369:sources
1150:removed
1135:sources
1100:Gjakova
1084:Skrapar
1024:Lushnja
1012:Elbasan
1007:Elbasan
994:Shkodra
982:Bulqiza
956:Kolonja
926:Saranda
875:Albania
752:Present
734:Detroit
726:Gjakova
638:Kolonja
588:Skrapar
562:Shi'ite
553:Bulqizë
444:of the
418:Kaçanik
407:Turkish
403:Persian
335:History
301:Albania
294:Islamic
3568:Turkey
3558:Sweden
3538:Serbia
3533:Russia
3518:Poland
3513:Norway
3468:Latvia
3463:Kosovo
3438:Greece
3423:France
3398:Cyprus
3239:Modern
3065:
3055:
2991:
2981:
2910:
2829:
2763:
2596:Konica
2558:Greece
2551:Tetova
2504:Kosovo
2476:Kaninë
2431:Tirana
2419:Tirana
2212:Drisht
2137:Petran
2128:PĂ«rmet
2119:PĂ«rmet
2038:PĂ«rmet
2024:, Kuta
1927:Gjonëm
1915:Kurbin
1798:Melçan
1768:Starja
1720:Kavaja
1285:Myxher
1104:Tirana
1096:Kosovo
1088:PĂ«rmet
1030:, and
1028:Kavaja
1016:Gramsh
998:Durrës
978:Kurbin
948:Devoll
877:, the
766:Novruz
762:Tirana
721:Tirana
682:Tirana
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