44:
130:
463:, a local poet and mystic, founded the tekke in either 1815 or 1825 upon his return from his travels in the Middle East. After his death in 1835 - upon which a tyrbe was constructed in his honour and subsequently became an important pilgrimage site - his son Jusuf Skënderasi took over. The tekke became well known in Southern Albania. During the era of Baba Alushi (1846-1902), the tekke would become not only a center of
513:
and his fighters, dressing them up as dervish novices to disguise them from
Ottoman Turkish troops who raided the tekke. During his stay, Grameno recorded that the tekke was superbly clean and orderly under the leadership of Baba Zejnel Abedin, who was described to be a true holy man who worked to
505:) and aided in spreading Albanian nationalist sentiment throughout the country, particularly during the leadership of Baba Alush. Baba Alush was followed by Baba Hysejn and Baba Zejnel Abedin (died in 1913) from Backa in the region of
954:
557:
and the
Communist takeover of Albania, the baba of the tekke - Baba Mehmet Zykaj - was arrested and thereby imprisoned for nearly 15 years until his death in 1959. Frashër became the Bektashi center for
947:
514:
help the poor. Both
Muslims and Christians deeply respected Baba Abedin, and the 15-16 dervishes who served under him were also well-educated patriots who were crucial to the
940:
1245:
1115:
782:
1046:
56:
562:
area in 1942, seat of the prefecture of Vlora in 1945 and then the sub-prefecture of Berat, but lost its status as a
Gjyshata in around 1950. It was a
994:
538:
963:
521:
During 1909–1910, the tekke contributed in spreading the
Albanian schools and education in the area, and had about twenty dervishes prior to the
1131:
1240:
1123:
1107:
649:
1191:
986:
1102:
717:
425:, particularly in the nationalist movements of the late 19th century, and it was one of the wealthiest and revered tekkes in Albania.
1136:
358:
1235:
912:
876:
810:
692:
330:
1196:
1097:
852:...and in particular by burning and looting of the Albanian tekkes by Greek extremists during the Balkan War and World War I
501:
During this period, the tekke served as a centre for the distribution of
Albanian-language books (which was outlawed by the
498:. The tekke served as a headquarters during the League's existence (1878-1881) and many follow up meetings were held there.
1147:
835:
1167:
1022:
227:
234:
1087:
746:
494:. The meeting came out with several demands towards the Great Powers, which would serve as basis for the soon-to-come
1186:
1092:
845:
756:
727:
1059:
1082:
1250:
1210:
1204:
467:
mysticism, but also a stronghold of
Albanian nationalism. It would affect also the work of future figures of the
553:). Gjysh Mustafa Qerezi functioned as the leader from 1930 to 1933, followed by Gjysh Murat in 1934–1941. After
779:
549:
was reformed in 1930, Frashër became one of the six new
Bektashi administrative districts of Albania (called a
1041:
981:
43:
573:
it stopped functioning, but was not destroyed due to being strongly associated with the patriotic deeds of
530:
483:
402:
351:
93:
515:
468:
422:
932:
239:
1255:
1181:
344:
307:
112:
249:
653:
1051:
546:
491:
395:
325:
244:
414:
537:
in 1923. At the First
National Congress of the Bektashi, held on 14–17 January 1921 in the
8:
172:
129:
279:
534:
460:
456:
274:
1064:
918:
908:
882:
872:
841:
816:
806:
752:
723:
698:
688:
578:
570:
495:
445:
376:
302:
144:
31:
574:
487:
479:
254:
149:
475:
471:
786:
522:
581:. The tekke was restored in 1995 and has a feast day on the fifth of September.
154:
1077:
780:
Teqeja e Frashërit - Vatër e zjarrtë (in
Albanian), World Bektashi Headquarters
502:
259:
120:
973:
922:
886:
840:, Historical Dictionaries of Europe (2 ed.), Screcrow Press, p. 40,
820:
702:
1229:
1158:
510:
184:
71:
58:
905:
The Albanian Bektashi: history and culture of a Dervish order in the Balkans
869:
The Albanian Bektashi: history and culture of a Dervish order in the Balkans
803:
The Albanian Bektashi: history and culture of a Dervish order in the Balkans
748:
Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World
685:
The Albanian Bektashi: history and culture of a Dervish order in the Balkans
900:
864:
798:
680:
554:
518:
by functioning as emissaries and preachers of Albanian national sentiment.
204:
194:
999:
209:
159:
1004:
545:
region, the tekke of Frashër was represented by Baba Mustafa. When the
269:
214:
199:
189:
179:
962:
410:
1014:
559:
388:
652:. Republic of Albania National Committee for Cult. Archived from
542:
506:
418:
406:
526:
464:
448:
and theology which provided a popular alternative to normative
391:
297:
449:
433:
398:
533:
in June 1914. It was reconstructed with the contribution of
509:; Baba Zejnel even gave refuge to Albanian freedom fighter
1116:
Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Labovë e Kryqit
569:
During the prohibition of religions from 1967 to 1991 in
650:"Religious buildings with the "Culture Monument" status"
719:
Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa
722:, Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, cop, p. 39,
1246:
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1815
751:, University of South Carolina Press, p. 162,
715:
584:
965:Religious Cultural Monuments in Gjirokastër County
1227:
675:
673:
671:
490:, as a countermeasure for the decisions of the
1047:Holy Transfiguration Monastery Church, Çatistë
1124:Holy Transfiguration Monastery Church, Mingul
948:
668:
631:Përparim Skënderasi 1995 - (as administrator)
438:
352:
1132:Paleochristian Monastery Church, Nepravishtë
833:
744:
955:
941:
359:
345:
42:
871:. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 190–192.
805:. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 189–190.
1192:St. Mary's Monastery Church, Tranoshisht
740:
738:
601:Baba Tahir Nasibi Skënderasi 1815 - 1835
1103:St. Elijah's Monastery Church, Jorgucat
628:Baba Dervish Xhemal Shkëmbi 1960 - 1967
1228:
1108:St. Mary's Monastery Church, Koshovicë
486:held a meeting led by Baba Alushi and
1152:St. Mary's Church, Peshkëpi e Sipërme
1137:St. Michael's Monastery Church, Nivan
936:
899:
863:
797:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
735:
679:
455:The tekke was founded at the time of
331:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
1148:Holy Trinity Monastery Church, Pepel
907:. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 192.
687:. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 189.
16:Bektashi shrine in Frashër, Albania
13:
1241:Buildings and structures in Përmet
764:
14:
1267:
1164:St. Nicholas' Church, Saraqinisht
837:Historical Dictionary of Albania
585:Bektashi clerics who have served
128:
1201:St. Mary's Church, Vrahogoranxi
1197:St. Saviour's Church, Tremishtë
1155:St. Athanasius' Church, Poliçan
1098:Holy Apostles' Church, Hoshtevë
1088:Paleochristian Basilica, Goricë
616:Baba Mustafa Qerezi 1930 - 1933
421:. The tekke was crucial to the
401:founded in 1781 and registered
1187:St. Elijah's Church, Stegopull
1168:St. Paraskevi's Church, Selckë
1093:St. Paraskevi's Church, Hllomo
893:
857:
827:
791:
709:
642:
566:(Honorific Gjyshatë) in 1962.
444:s in Turkish) were centers of
1:
1236:Cultural Monuments of Albania
1083:St. Mary's Monastery, Goranxi
1069:St. Nicholas' Church, Dhuvjan
635:
610:Baba Abedini Ibro 1903 - 1913
1211:St. Mary's Church on Drianos
1172:St. Athanasius' Church, Selo
1128:St. Michael's Church, Mingul
716:Oliver Jens Schmitt (2010),
625:Baba Mehmet Zykaj 1945 –1959
604:Jusuf Skënderasi 1835 - 1846
484:Albanian Committee of Janina
94:Cultural Monument of Albania
7:
1141:St. George's Church, Nokovë
1060:St. Anne's Church, Derviçan
1056:St. Mary's Church, Derviçan
987:Holy Transfiguration Church
622:Baba Abaz Hilmi 1942 – 1945
516:Albanian National Awakening
469:Albanian National Awakening
423:Albanian National Awakening
10:
1272:
1144:St. Mary's Church, Okdunan
1042:St. Elijah's Church, Buhal
525:. It was destroyed by the
428:
1112:St. Mary's Church, Kosinë
1031:
1013:
972:
240:Haji Bektash Veli Complex
100:
91:
87:
50:
41:
26:
21:
1216:Dormition Church, Zervat
1178:St. Mary's Church, Skore
1175:St. Mary's Church, Seran
1120:St. Mary's Church, Leusë
1073:Teqe of Frashër, Frashër
1038:St. Mary's Church, Bënjë
1182:Dormition Church, Sopik
607:Baba Alushi 1846 - 1902
547:Albanian Bektashi Order
472:Şemseddin Sami Frashëri
385:Nasibî Tâhir Baba Tekke
308:World Bektashi Congress
1251:Sufi tekkes in Albania
1205:Annunciation Monastery
1023:St. Paraskevi's Church
619:Baba Murati 1934 -1941
613:Baba Sheme 1913 - 1929
482:. On 30 May 1878, the
439:
380:
35:
1052:Church ruins, Dashajt
834:Robert Elsie (2010),
745:H. T. Norris (1993),
492:Treaty of San Stefano
326:Bektashism in Albania
991:St. Michael's Church
250:Durbalı Sultan Tekke
474:, and his brothers
173:Bektashi Dedebabate
72:40.3601°N 20.4287°E
68: /
785:2015-12-08 at the
535:Albanian-Americans
461:Nasibi Tahir Babai
457:Ali Pasha Tepelena
415:Gjirokastër County
381:Teqeja e Frashërit
139:Historical figures
36:Teqeja e Frashërit
1223:
1222:
1065:Dhuvjan Monastery
914:978-1-78831-569-2
878:978-1-78831-569-2
812:978-1-78831-569-2
694:978-1-78831-569-2
579:League of Prizren
571:Communist Albania
496:League of Prizren
446:Islamic Mysticism
403:Cultural Monument
396:Albanian Bektashi
369:
368:
245:Arabati Baba Teḱe
145:Haji Bektash Veli
104:
103:
1263:
966:
957:
950:
943:
934:
933:
927:
926:
897:
891:
890:
861:
855:
854:
831:
825:
824:
795:
789:
777:
762:
761:
742:
733:
732:
713:
707:
706:
677:
666:
665:
663:
661:
646:
597:
596:
592:
442:
373:Tekke of Frashër
361:
354:
347:
280:Tomb of Gül Baba
265:Tekke of Frashër
255:Hasan Baba Tekke
132:
123:
117:
116:
106:
105:
83:
82:
80:
79:
78:
77:40.3601; 20.4287
73:
69:
66:
65:
64:
61:
46:
22:Tekke of Frashër
19:
18:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1256:Bektashi tekkes
1226:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1027:
1009:
968:
964:
961:
931:
930:
915:
898:
894:
879:
862:
858:
848:
832:
828:
813:
796:
792:
787:Wayback Machine
778:
765:
759:
743:
736:
730:
714:
710:
695:
678:
669:
659:
657:
656:on July 6, 2011
648:
647:
643:
638:
598:
594:
590:
588:
587:
539:Teqe of Prishta
523:First World War
431:
365:
336:
335:
321:
313:
312:
293:
285:
284:
275:Abbas Ali Türbe
230:
220:
219:
175:
165:
164:
140:
119:
118:
110:
109:
96:
76:
74:
70:
67:
62:
59:
57:
55:
54:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Tekke of Melan
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
989:
984:
978:
976:
970:
969:
960:
959:
952:
945:
937:
929:
928:
913:
892:
877:
856:
846:
826:
811:
790:
763:
757:
734:
728:
708:
693:
667:
640:
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
586:
583:
575:Abdyl Frashëri
564:Gjyshatë Nderi
503:Ottoman Empire
488:Abdyl Frashëri
430:
427:
367:
366:
364:
363:
356:
349:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
300:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
260:Tekke of Melan
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
228:Bektashi sites
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
176:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
125:
124:
121:Bektashi Order
102:
101:
98:
97:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1268:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:Mezhan Church
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Meçite Mosque
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
982:Bazaar Mosque
980:
979:
977:
975:
971:
967:
958:
953:
951:
946:
944:
939:
938:
935:
924:
920:
916:
910:
906:
902:
901:Elsie, Robert
896:
888:
884:
880:
874:
870:
866:
865:Elsie, Robert
860:
853:
849:
847:9780810861886
843:
839:
838:
830:
822:
818:
814:
808:
804:
800:
799:Elsie, Robert
794:
788:
784:
781:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
760:
758:9780872499775
754:
750:
749:
741:
739:
731:
729:9783631602959
725:
721:
720:
712:
704:
700:
696:
690:
686:
682:
681:Elsie, Robert
676:
674:
672:
655:
651:
645:
641:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
593:
582:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
512:
511:Mihal Grameno
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
441:
435:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
409:, located in
408:
404:
400:
397:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
362:
357:
355:
350:
348:
343:
342:
340:
339:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
317:
316:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
289:
288:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
229:
224:
223:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
185:Ali Riza Dede
183:
181:
178:
177:
174:
169:
168:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
136:
135:
131:
127:
126:
122:
114:
108:
107:
99:
95:
90:
86:
81:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
1072:
904:
895:
868:
859:
851:
836:
829:
802:
793:
747:
718:
711:
684:
658:. Retrieved
654:the original
644:
568:
563:
555:World War II
550:
520:
500:
454:
437:
432:
417:in southern
384:
372:
370:
264:
235:Kryegjyshata
205:Ahmet Myftar
195:Xhafer Sadik
155:Balım Sultan
27:
1032:Other towns
1000:Teqe Mosque
974:Gjirokastër
660:October 28,
210:Baba Reshat
75: /
51:Coordinates
28:Native name
1230:Categories
1207:, Vanistër
1005:Zall Tekke
923:1108619669
887:1108619669
821:1108619669
703:1108619669
636:References
529:forces of
270:Zall Tekke
215:Baba Mondi
200:Abaz Hilmi
190:Kamber Ali
180:Sali Njazi
63:20°25′43″E
60:40°21′36″N
1161:, Poliçan
320:Countries
1213:, Zervat
903:(2019).
867:(2019).
801:(2019).
783:Archived
683:(2019).
577:and the
551:gjyshata
531:Zografos
389:Bektashi
377:Albanian
160:Gül Baba
113:a series
111:Part of
32:Albanian
543:Skrapar
541:in the
507:Skrapar
429:History
419:Albania
411:Frashër
407:Albania
1015:Përmet
921:
911:
885:
875:
844:
819:
809:
755:
726:
701:
691:
589:": -->
560:Përmet
434:Takyas
392:shrine
303:Nevruz
298:Ashura
292:Events
150:Nesimi
115:on the
527:Greek
480:Abdyl
450:Islam
440:tekke
399:tekke
387:is a
383:) or
919:OCLC
909:ISBN
883:OCLC
873:ISBN
842:ISBN
817:OCLC
807:ISBN
753:ISBN
724:ISBN
699:OCLC
689:ISBN
662:2010
591:edit
478:and
476:Naim
465:Sufi
436:(or
394:and
371:The
405:of
1232::
917:.
881:.
850:,
815:.
766:^
737:^
697:.
670:^
459:.
452:.
413:,
379::
34::
956:e
949:t
942:v
925:.
889:.
823:.
705:.
664:.
595:]
375:(
360:e
353:t
346:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
