91:
337:
34:
872:
547:
315:
In combat-focused games, a boss may summon additional enemies, reinforcements, or minions ("adds") to fight players alongside the boss, increasing the boss fight's difficulty. These additional enemies may distract from the boss battle or give time for the boss to regain or regenerate health, but may
255:
Bosses are usually harder to beat than regular enemies, have higher health points, hence can sustain more damage and are generally found at the end of a level or area. While most games include a mixture of boss opponents and regular opponents, some games have only regular opponents and some games
291:
series and games inspired by it are recognized for having dungeons with bosses that are specifically vulnerable to a special item that is located within that dungeon. Player(s) typically acquire this item while exploring the dungeon and is given opportunity to learn to use it to solve puzzles or
528:. A main requirement with most wolfpacks is that the whole group must be defeated in order to win; in order to prolong the fight, many wolfpacks, particularly in games with turn-based combat in lieu of real-time, will summon reinforcements to replenish their lost numbers. An example of this is
262:). Some bosses are encountered several times through a single game, typically with alternate attacks and a different strategy required to defeat it each time. A boss battle can also be made more challenging if the boss in question becomes progressively stronger and/or less vulnerable as their
790:
established the end-of-level boss battle structure used in these games, with players progressing through levels (represented by floors of a temple) and fighting a boss character at the end of each level; in turn, this end-of-level boss battle structure was adapted from the Bruce Lee film
578:
In some games, a hidden boss, referred to as the "true" final boss, is present. These bosses only appear after the completion of specific additional levels, choosing specific dialogue options or after obtaining a particular item or set of items, such as the Chaos
Emeralds in the
693:. The objective of the game is to retrieve an "Orb" from the bottommost dungeon. The orb is kept in a treasure room guarded by a high-level enemy named the Gold Dragon. Only by defeating the Dragon can players claim the orb, complete the game and be eligible to appear on the
568:
The final boss, last boss or end boss, is typically present at or near the end of a game, with completion of the game's storyline usually following victory in the battle. The final boss is usually the main antagonist of the game; however, there are exceptions, such as in
282:
Many games structure boss battles as a progression of distinct phases in which the boss produces different or additional hazards for players. This is often reflected by a change in the appearance of the boss, or by a boss displaying increased frustration.
353:
A miniboss, also known as a "middle boss", "mid-boss", "half-boss", "sub-boss" "semi-boss", or "tank", is a boss weaker or less significant than the main boss in the same area or level. Some minibosses are stronger versions of regular enemies, as in the
165:. At times, bosses are very hard to defeat without being adequately prepared and/or knowing the correct fighting approach. Bosses usually take strategy and special knowledge to defeat, such as how to attack weak points or avoid specific attacks.
410:. They are considered optional enemies and do not have to be defeated to complete the game. However, not all optional bosses are superbosses. They are generally much more powerful than the bosses encountered as part of the main game's plot or
575:, in which the final boss is the antagonist's alien pet. Final bosses are generally larger, more detailed or better animated than lesser enemies, often in order to inspire a feeling of grandeur and special significance from the encounter.
500:
could be considered a superboss, as it is vastly more difficult to fight than the final boss, the Ender Dragon. However, Mojang, the developer of
Minecraft, has explicitly stated that the Warden was not intended to be fought by players.
591:. These bosses are generally more difficult to defeat. In games with a "true" final boss, victory leads to either a better ending or a more detailed version of the regular ending. Examples of a "true final boss" include the Radiance in
664:(1974), in which in a typical dungeon campaign there would be one powerful enemy acting as the boss of the weaker minions that players would face beforehand, in the same sense as a crime boss, which later inspired the boss battles of
434:
or skills that cannot be found any other way that can give players a significant advantage during playthrough of the rest of the game, such as added experience or an extremely powerful weapon. For example, the "raid bosses" from
414:, more difficult even than the final boss and often players are required to meet certain conditions in the game or complete a sidequest or the entire game to fight the superboss. The first such superboss (or secret boss) was
509:
A wolfpack boss is a group of enemies who may be considered weak on their own, but in large groups can be considered strong enough to be a boss. They come in many variations, such as the
Chargin' Chuck Swarm encountered in
266:
decreases, requiring players to use different strategies to win. Some bosses may contain or be composed of smaller parts that can be destroyed by players in battle, which may or may not grant an advantage. In games such as
445:
have an immense amount of health and must be defeated within a time limit by having a large number of players or parties working together to defeat the boss. Examples of such superbosses can be found in games like
360:
games. Others may be a recurring version of a previous boss, who is either weaker than previously encountered or is less of a challenge later in the game due to character or equipment progression. An example is
992:
430:, players may choose to seek out and fight the Ruby and Emerald Weapons. Some superbosses will take the place of the final boss if certain requirements are met. Some superbosses can yield special
1821:
168:
Bosses are common in many genres of video games, but they are especially common in story-driven titles, and are commonly previously established antagonists in the plot of the video game.
2000:
1257:
229:
games, defeating a map boss usually requires teamwork of two or more players, but it brings various benefits to the team, such as buffs or lane push power. Some games, such as
140:(sometimes 'secret', 'hidden' or 'raid' boss) is generally much more powerful than the bosses encountered as part of the main game's plot and is often an optional encounter. A
134:
is a boss weaker or less significant than the main boss in the same area or level, though usually more powerful than the standard opponents and often fought alongside them. A
1022:
1935:
279:, an enemy may be introduced via a boss battle, but later appear as a regular enemy, after players have become stronger or had a chance to find more powerful weaponry.
2573:
2409:
1300:
2661:
795:, where Lee's character fights a different boss character on each floor as he ascends a pagoda. The game was distinctive for giving both players and each boss a
2376:
2287:
2254:
984:
821:. The term "boss" was used in reference to the game's final boss by Mike Roberts in a review of the game published in the May 1985 issue of British magazine
1452:
1974:
1661:
2157:
1813:
161:
video game, all regular enemies might use pistols while the boss uses a tank. A boss enemy is quite often larger in size than other enemies and the
2923:
2463:
1222:
124:
have faced up to that point in a game. Boss battles are generally seen at climax points of particular sections of games, such as at the end of a
953:
1374:
2701:
303:
to distinguish them from other boss battles. This concept extends beyond combat-oriented video games. For example, a number of titles in the
100:
in which the player characters must keep ahead of the boss, a giant rampaging creature, on the left while dodging obstacles and other enemies
2010:
2536:
1267:
1333:
112:
is a significantly powerful non-player character created as an opponent to players. A fight with a boss character is referred to as a
1533:
1171:
2058:
1426:
1014:
1237:
518:
1055:
482:, Jevil, and Spamton NEO. Some major video game series have recurring superbosses such as the Ultima Weapon and Omega Weapon in
2596:
1609:
2513:
1925:
860:
editor-in-chief
Stephen Totilo speculated that bosses became known as such because they were "in charge of all the enemies".
749:
attacks and enemy patterns. It was one of the earliest games with multiple boss encounters, and one of SNK's earliest games.
2559:
921:
2399:
1290:
1138:
295:
Boss battles are typically seen as dramatic events. As such, they are usually characterized by sometimes quite theatrical
197:
836:(1986) popularized the concept of a boss rush, a stage where players face multiple previous bosses again in succession.
2651:
2446:
2350:
363:
275:
2111:
2694:
1882:
316:
also give players opportunity to regain health from health boosters and ammo dropped by the boss's defeated minions.
77:
2366:
2277:
2246:
1635:
59:
2628:
2190:
796:
3156:
3115:
764:
394:
305:
299:
before and after the boss battle and unique music. Recurring bosses and final bosses may have their own specific
226:
221:, where there may be a "boss song" that is more difficult, or a high-difficulty, computer-controlled opponent in
1197:
856:
grew sharply around 1988, and that there was no clear single etymology of the term. In the same podcast, former
654:, which later inspired the boss battles of martial arts action games such as beat 'em ups. Another precursor is
2908:
587:
44:
1964:
1078:
1558:
420:
312:
series contain "boss songs" that are called "bosses" because they are exceptionally difficult to perform on.
618:
can be summed up as follows: 'We go out and bash on critters until we're strong enough to go bash on Foozle.
2720:
2687:
2215:
885:
2147:
1844:
1583:
1507:
2843:
813:
786:
512:
3151:
2033:
1118:
655:
347:
2471:
1787:
2734:
1709:
961:
777:
751:
731:
3161:
3110:
3079:
2951:
2853:
2749:
370:
s Gaibon and Slogra. Other video game characters who usually take the role of a miniboss are Vile (
2309:
1735:
1355:
1113:
3130:
2838:
2005:
1761:
1400:
678:
665:
635:
615:
571:
431:
407:
185:
55:
2432:
756:
150:
of a game's story and the defeat of that character usually provides a conclusion to the game. A
3067:
3062:
3031:
2903:
2858:
2336:
2085:
673:
415:
269:
258:
210:
2530:
610:
final boss that exists only to act as the final problem before players can complete the game.
2993:
1969:
660:
424:, that required players meet certain conditions before he would appear as the final boss. In
205:
169:
1687:
51:
3010:
2780:
1960:
1814:"Mojang don't want you to fight the scary Wardens in Minecraft's Caves & Cliffs update"
1478:
1323:
726:
611:
555:
985:"Heroes of the Storm: How to Fully Utilize Boss and Mercenary Camps - Articles - Dignitas"
644:(1971), in which Lee fights a criminal gang before battling the eponymous "big boss", and
8:
2961:
2873:
2803:
411:
388:
287:
125:
3100:
3052:
2928:
2828:
2739:
1534:"How to fight Akuma as end boss.....? - Ultra Street Fighter II: The Final Challengers"
877:
581:
490:
459:
2818:
694:
3047:
2898:
2564:
2509:
2442:
2346:
1899:
1878:
1216:
1047:
808:
524:
454:
426:
222:
193:
3105:
2988:
2956:
2883:
2878:
2785:
2744:
1083:
738:
479:
162:
3057:
931:
263:
243:
158:
2278:"The History of Computer Role-Playing Games Part 1: The Early Years (1980–1983)"
1148:
720:
fight a number of swordspeople before confronting a more powerful boss samurai.
3026:
2848:
2833:
2795:
2775:
2601:
852:
823:
355:
173:
3145:
3125:
3120:
2918:
2913:
2813:
1453:"Mega Man X Legacy Collection: How To Beat Every Boss | All Weaknesses Guide"
1262:
1123:
800:
686:
646:
593:
561:
484:
437:
336:
181:
177:
121:
448:
154:
is a stage where players face multiple previous bosses again in succession.
3084:
2888:
2754:
2371:
2152:
2119:
1636:"World Of WarCraft: 13 Hardest Raid Bosses Of All Time, Ranked By Attempts"
926:
832:
734:
640:
550:
189:
90:
192:
are particularly associated with boss battles. They may be less common in
2966:
2933:
2606:
2404:
1662:"Pokemon Go Mega Raids Guide: All The Mega Raid Bosses And Best Counters"
1375:"Do you know about Kirby and the Forgotten Land's hidden mini-boss rush?"
760:
701:
442:
309:
300:
218:
201:
96:
2983:
2893:
2863:
2710:
2620:
2321:
2317:
2182:
1328:
1172:"Doom Eternal Will Have Wild Boss Fights, Here's A Look At Doom Hunter"
599:
378:
372:
330:
147:
105:
20:
2679:
1762:"Final Fantasy: 10 Awesome Things You Didn't Know About Ultima Weapon"
827:, while he used the term "super baddies" for the end-of-level bosses.
3005:
2823:
2569:
2505:
2502:
History of
Digital Games: Developments in Art, Design and Interaction
2441:] (in Japanese). Japan: Amusement News Agency. pp. 42, 114.
2282:
1401:"Castlevania: How to Beat Gaibon and Slogra in Symphony of the Night"
713:
631:
534:
496:
474:
468:
383:
2223:
773:(1982), players must defeat an Andor Genesis mothership to advance.
607:
62:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2998:
2978:
2971:
2868:
2808:
2148:"Bruce Lee, UFC and why the martial arts star is a video game hero"
1930:
1874:
1295:
1198:"Gaibon and Slogra - Castlevania: Symphony of the Night Wiki Guide"
1088:
746:
529:
463:
342:
296:
2183:"Gary Whisenhunt, Ray Wood, Dirk Pellett, and Flint Pellett's DND"
1239:
The Roles, Mechanics, and
Evolution of Boss Battles in Video Games
3072:
2652:"Why Do We Call The Hardest Video Game Enemies 'Bosses,' Anyway?"
906:
769:
717:
231:
2059:"How to Defeat the Moon Presence in Bloodborne - Hardcore Gamer"
1015:"Cuphead review – a uniquely beautiful and worthwhile challenge"
2656:
2345:] (in Japanese). Japan: Amusement News Agency. p. 18.
1508:"Deltarune Chapter 1: How to Find (& Beat) the Secret Boss"
1479:"The Legend of Zelda: Every Appearance of Dark Link, Explained"
846:
818:
651:
2400:"SNK obscurity Sasuke vs. Commander returns on PS4 and Switch"
1736:"Final Fantasy 14 Patch 6.31 Adds The Omega Protocol and More"
1610:"Borderlands 2 Farmable Bosses and their Legendary Drop Guide"
904:
Burt, Andy (2008–4). "No More Heroes: The Killer Boss Guide".
546:
441:
give rare loot unavailable anywhere else. Some superbosses in
742:
650:(1972), where Lee fights a different boss on each level of a
120:. Bosses are generally far stronger than other opponents the
2439:
Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas
Edition (1971–2005)
2343:
Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas
Edition (1971–2005)
1688:"Sans Undertale Guide: Mr. Funny Bones - Indie Game Culture"
1559:"Final Fantasy VII Side Quests: Emerald Weapon - Jegged.com"
799:, which leads to the game temporarily becoming a one-on-one
2367:"Arcade Archives: Sasuke vs. Commander for Nintendo Switch"
781:
763:
in the fifth and final level. At several points in Namco's
705:
237:
208:. The first video game with a boss fight was the 1975 RPG
1926:"Know Your Lore: The true end boss of Mists of Pandaria?"
1584:"Final Fantasy VII Side Quests: Ruby Weapon - Jegged.com"
1143:
721:
689:
video games and implemented many of the core concepts of
16:
Significant and especially strong opponent in video games
2464:"The 47 Most Diabolical Video-Game Villains of All Time"
1845:"Backtracking Galore - Mario and Luigi: Paper Jam Guide"
1042:
1040:
292:
defeat weaker enemies before facing the boss character.
2532:
Attract Mode: The Rise and Fall of Coin-Op Arcade Games
671:
The first interactive video game to feature a boss was
1362:. No. 15. Imagine Media. March 1996. p. 41.
1037:
406:
A superboss is a type of boss most commonly found in
1425:
cdamm, PSICODROMO; et al. (22 September 2015).
867:
850:
noted in a podcast that usage of the term "boss" by
811:
later expanded on when he created the fighting game
1843:Koczwara, Michael; et al. (16 February 2016).
1356:"The Next Generation 1996 Lexicon A to Z: Sub-boss"
1427:"Best way to kill Allen O'Neil ? Metal Slugs"
2247:"An annotated history of video game boss battles"
1994:
1992:
3143:
1955:
1953:
1531:
1245:(Thesis). Long Island University. p. 31-32.
1710:"Deltarune Chapter 2: Spamton Boss Fight Guide"
217:The concept has expanded to other genres, like
19:"Boss level" redirects here. For the film, see
1989:
1842:
1196:Turelli, Andrew; et al. (27 March 2012).
1195:
983:Rendina, Brandon "Garamor" (27 October 2017).
716:-themed martial arts action game where player
2695:
1950:
1424:
1372:
780:character action games such as beat 'em ups,
392:series, though he appears as a final boss in
329:"Miniboss" redirects here. For the band, see
247:, are centered around continual boss fights.
1324:"8 tired boss fight tropes that need to die"
1291:"Dance Dance Revolution: SuperNOVA 2 Review"
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2086:"Hollow Knight: How to Defeat the Radiance"
1532:ImAScreenLooker, ShaymusGiven; et al.
1450:
1235:
1221:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1079:"Tough Love: Can a video game be too hard?"
2702:
2688:
2031:
1900:"Diablo 4: how to beat Astaroth in Act II"
1607:
700:In 1980, boss battles appeared in several
585:series or performing a series of tasks in
2621:"Fantasy Zone – 2014 Developer Interview"
2461:
2177:
2175:
1759:
1633:
1114:"The Next Generation 1996 Lexicon A to Z"
630:A precursor to video game boss fights is
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
2499:
2486:
2134:
1788:"Yakuza 0: How To Defeat So And Jo Amon"
1733:
1707:
1476:
1321:
1130:
1108:
1106:
1076:
1048:"Warning Forever – First Person Scholar"
919:
759:where players's ship must fight a giant
606:The term "Foozle" is used to describe a
545:
478:both feature superbosses in the form of
335:
89:
2709:
2649:
2594:
2551:
2528:
2522:
2109:
1959:
1785:
1398:
1258:"The Legend of Zelda's Ten Best Bosses"
1255:
982:
745:before confronting bosses with various
519:The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past
3144:
2924:Turns, rounds and time-keeping systems
2643:
2631:from the original on 23 September 2016
2275:
2210:
2208:
2172:
2145:
1998:
1811:
1685:
1505:
1288:
614:stated in 1994 that "about 98% of all
319:
2683:
2664:from the original on 19 February 2021
2557:
2539:from the original on 14 February 2023
2535:. Steel Gear Press. pp. 289–90.
2430:
2397:
2334:
2032:Sims-Korba, Keitha (9 January 2023).
1938:from the original on 14 February 2023
1923:
1897:
1868:
1824:from the original on 19 December 2022
1501:
1499:
1136:
1103:
677:, which was released in 1975 for the
522:or the Battle of 1000 Heartless from
458:, and are generally referred to as a
2650:Grayson, Nathan (19 February 2021).
2529:Lendino, Jamie (27 September 2020).
1659:
1634:Petrovich, Erik (22 February 2021).
1058:from the original on 6 February 2020
995:from the original on 23 January 2020
803:during boss battles, a concept that
128:or guarding a specific objective. A
27:
2627:. Vol. 10. 26 September 2014.
2560:"Street Fighter 1: An oral history"
2244:
2205:
2193:from the original on 7 January 2010
2083:
1977:from the original on 2 January 2018
1734:Ratcliff, James (24 January 2023).
1708:Woodrick, Sam (19 September 2021).
1451:Thielenhaus, Kevin (26 July 2018).
1322:Houghton, David (16 October 2013).
13:
2588:
2500:Williams, Andrew (16 March 2017).
2412:from the original on 10 March 2022
2034:"10 Biggest Bosses In Video Games"
1812:Morton, Lauren (30 October 2020).
1686:Hughes, Bryan (24 December 2022).
1496:
1256:Ryckert, Dan (27 September 2011).
1169:
1025:from the original on 28 March 2019
920:Schroder, Ben (15 November 2006).
755:, released in December 1980, is a
364:Castlevania: Symphony of the Night
276:Castlevania: Symphony of the Night
250:
14:
3173:
2576:from the original on 16 July 2020
2431:Akagi, Masumi (13 October 2006).
2398:Moyse, Chris (14 February 2020).
2335:Akagi, Masumi (13 October 2006).
2290:from the original on 6 March 2019
2276:Barton, Matt (23 February 2007).
2257:from the original on 6 April 2020
1904:Video Games on Sports Illustrated
1760:Pelliccio, Meg (9 January 2021).
1336:from the original on 18 June 2021
1303:from the original on 6 March 2019
960:. 17 October 2018. Archived from
730:, released in October 1980, is a
2462:Sterbakov, Hugh (5 March 2008).
2379:from the original on 31 May 2021
2245:Lee, Tyler (28 September 2015).
2160:from the original on 17 May 2019
1973:. No. 121. pp. 29–33.
1871:The Legend of Zelda Encyclopedia
1137:Roper, Chris (17 October 2005).
870:
504:
340:Miniboss in the 2015 video game
32:
2613:
2455:
2424:
2391:
2359:
2328:
2302:
2269:
2238:
2103:
2077:
2051:
2025:
1924:Rossi, Matthew (13 June 2012).
1917:
1891:
1862:
1836:
1805:
1779:
1753:
1727:
1701:
1679:
1653:
1627:
1601:
1576:
1551:
1525:
1477:Reynolds, Johnny (7 May 2020).
1470:
1444:
1418:
1392:
1366:
1348:
1315:
1289:Dodson, Joe (15 October 2007).
1282:
1249:
1229:
1189:
1163:
1139:"Shadow of the Colossus Review"
395:Zelda II: The Adventure of Link
227:multiplayer online battle arena
142:
2605:. No. 2. United Kingdom:
2434:アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971–2005)
2338:アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971–2005)
2146:Stuart, Keith (9 April 2014).
2084:Raj, Alisha (10 August 2022).
1999:Kaiser, Rowan (13 July 2010).
1786:Ribalta, Jose (28 July 2022).
1506:Flores, Sky (5 October 2021).
1399:Johnson, Blake (4 June 2022).
1373:rawmeatcowboy (2 April 2022).
1236:Agriogianis, Theodore (2018).
1077:Thompson, Clive (6 May 2004).
1070:
1007:
976:
946:
913:
898:
588:Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker
136:
1:
891:
704:action games. In March 1980,
541:
421:Super Street Fighter II Turbo
130:
2721:Glossary of video game terms
2324:. 2002. pp. 40–42 (40).
2216:"dnd (The Game of Dungeons)"
1898:Sirio, Paolo (2 June 2023).
886:Glossary of video game terms
839:
636:Hong Kong martial arts films
513:Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam
401:
7:
2558:Leone, Matt (7 July 2020).
863:
656:tabletop role-playing games
324:
58:the claims made and adding
10:
3178:
2595:Roberts, Mike (May 1985).
2001:"Stop Killing the Foozle!"
1608:MentalMars (27 May 2023).
1052:www.firstpersonscholar.com
625:
328:
18:
3093:
3040:
3019:
2944:
2794:
2763:
2727:
2718:
1126:. March 1996. p. 30.
922:"The Top 7... Big Bosses"
597:and the Moon Presence in
516:, the Armos Knights from
2952:Destructible environment
2220:Universal Videogame List
685:was one of the earliest
666:role-playing video games
616:role-playing video games
408:role-playing video games
186:role-playing video games
2110:Scorpia (20 May 2009).
376:series), Allen O'Neil (
256:have only bosses (e.g.
3157:Video game terminology
2508:. pp. 76, 143–6.
1869:White, Keaton (2017).
691:Dungeons & Dragons
661:Dungeons & Dragons
565:
350:
348:run-and-gun platformer
306:Dance Dance Revolution
259:Shadow of the Colossus
170:Action-adventure games
101:
2994:Procedural generation
2116:Scorpia's Gaming Lair
1970:Computer Gaming World
1538:gamefaqs.gamespot.com
954:"Roshan Dota 2 Guide"
549:
488:and the Amon clan in
339:
93:
2781:Non-player character
2597:"Coin-Op Connection"
2375:. 13 February 2020.
1965:"Scorpia The Avatar"
1818:Rock, Paper, Shotgun
964:on 25 September 2019
784:'s 1984 arcade game
765:vertically scrolling
727:Sasuke vs. Commander
572:Conker's Bad Fur Day
553:, the final boss of
3020:Movement techniques
2804:Collision detection
2314:Sega Arcade History
2226:on 13 November 2007
2013:on 22 December 2017
1967:. Scorpia's Sting.
1270:on 12 November 2020
1091:on 10 February 2009
830:Sega's arcade game
389:The Legend of Zelda
320:Specific boss types
288:The Legend of Zelda
3101:Advance And Secure
1021:. 7 October 2017.
910:. vol. 235. p. 66.
878:Video games portal
582:Sonic the Hedgehog
566:
494:. The Warden from
351:
157:For example, in a
146:is often the main
102:
94:A boss fight from
43:possibly contains
3152:Video game bosses
3139:
3138:
3116:Last man standing
2899:Scripted sequence
2625:Shooting Gameside
2515:978-1-317-50381-1
2063:hardcoregamer.com
1660:Knezevic, Kevin.
1170:Higham, Michael.
989:team-dignitas.net
844:Michael Fahey of
809:Takashi Nishiyama
525:Kingdom Hearts II
455:World of Warcraft
427:Final Fantasy VII
88:
87:
80:
45:original research
3169:
3131:King of the hill
3106:Capture the flag
2989:Persistent world
2957:Instance dungeon
2884:Random encounter
2879:Quick time event
2786:Player character
2745:Experience point
2704:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2609:. pp. 26–7.
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2470:. Archived from
2459:
2453:
2452:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2222:. Archived from
2212:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2143:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2118:. Archived from
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2009:. Archived from
1996:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1266:. Archived from
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1147:. Archived from
1134:
1128:
1127:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1087:. Archived from
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1054:. 17 June 2015.
1044:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
930:. Archived from
917:
911:
902:
880:
875:
874:
873:
739:player character
621:
369:
206:simulation games
198:card video games
163:player character
83:
76:
72:
69:
63:
60:inline citations
36:
35:
28:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3162:1975 neologisms
3142:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3089:
3036:
3015:
2940:
2790:
2759:
2723:
2714:
2708:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2498:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2474:on 9 March 2008
2460:
2456:
2449:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2333:
2329:
2320:(in Japanese).
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2144:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2122:on 7 April 2016
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
1997:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1963:(August 1994).
1958:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1877:. p. 163.
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1504:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1371:
1367:
1360:Next Generation
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1135:
1131:
1122:. No. 15.
1119:Next Generation
1112:
1111:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
981:
977:
967:
965:
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
934:on 8 March 2014
918:
914:
903:
899:
894:
876:
871:
869:
866:
842:
628:
619:
544:
507:
404:
367:
334:
327:
322:
253:
251:Characteristics
244:Warning Forever
84:
73:
67:
64:
49:
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3175:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3027:Rocket jumping
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Loading screen
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Invisible wall
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2642:
2612:
2602:Computer Gamer
2587:
2550:
2521:
2514:
2485:
2454:
2448:978-4990251215
2447:
2423:
2390:
2358:
2352:978-4990251215
2351:
2327:
2301:
2268:
2237:
2204:
2171:
2133:
2112:"Looking Evil"
2102:
2076:
2065:. 1 April 2015
2050:
2024:
1988:
1949:
1916:
1890:
1883:
1861:
1835:
1804:
1778:
1752:
1726:
1700:
1678:
1652:
1626:
1600:
1575:
1550:
1524:
1495:
1469:
1443:
1431:Neo-Geo Forums
1417:
1391:
1365:
1347:
1314:
1281:
1248:
1228:
1188:
1162:
1151:on 31 May 2012
1129:
1102:
1069:
1036:
1006:
975:
945:
912:
896:
895:
893:
890:
889:
888:
882:
881:
865:
862:
853:Nintendo Power
841:
838:
824:Computer Gamer
814:Street Fighter
805:Kung-Fu Master
787:Kung-Fu Master
778:side-scrolling
658:starting with
627:
624:
543:
540:
506:
503:
403:
400:
326:
323:
321:
318:
252:
249:
182:platform games
178:fighting games
126:level or stage
86:
85:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3174:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:New Game Plus
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Single-player
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:Forms of play
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Tank controls
2917:
2915:
2914:Status effect
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Line of sight
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Dialogue tree
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2591:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2554:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2394:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1886:
1884:9781506706382
1880:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1689:
1682:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1263:Game Informer
1259:
1252:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1218:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1124:Imagine Media
1121:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
994:
990:
986:
979:
963:
959:
955:
949:
933:
929:
928:
923:
916:
909:
908:
901:
897:
887:
884:
883:
879:
868:
861:
859:
855:
854:
849:
848:
837:
835:
834:
828:
826:
825:
820:
816:
815:
810:
806:
802:
801:fighting game
798:
794:
793:Game of Death
789:
788:
783:
779:
774:
772:
771:
766:
762:
758:
757:fixed shooter
754:
753:
748:
744:
741:fights enemy
740:
736:
735:shooting game
733:
729:
728:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
687:dungeon crawl
684:
680:
676:
675:
669:
667:
663:
662:
657:
653:
649:
648:
647:Game of Death
643:
642:
637:
633:
623:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
601:
596:
595:
594:Hollow Knight
590:
589:
584:
583:
576:
574:
573:
564:
563:
562:Super Metroid
558:
557:
552:
548:
539:
537:
536:
531:
527:
526:
521:
520:
515:
514:
505:Wolfpack boss
502:
499:
498:
493:
492:
487:
486:
485:Final Fantasy
481:
477:
476:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
456:
451:
450:
444:
440:
439:
438:Borderlands 2
433:
429:
428:
423:
422:
417:
413:
409:
399:
397:
396:
391:
390:
385:
381:
380:
375:
374:
366:
365:
359:
358:
349:
345:
344:
338:
332:
317:
313:
311:
308:
307:
302:
298:
293:
290:
289:
284:
280:
278:
277:
272:
271:
265:
261:
260:
248:
246:
245:
240:
239:
234:
233:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
212:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:shooter games
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
144:
139:
138:
133:
132:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
99:
98:
92:
82:
79:
71:
61:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
30:
29:
26:
22:
3085:Speedrunning
2889:Replay value
2770:
2755:Critical hit
2666:. Retrieved
2655:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2624:
2615:
2600:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2563:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2531:
2524:
2501:
2476:. Retrieved
2472:the original
2467:
2457:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2403:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2372:Nintendo.com
2370:
2361:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2313:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2281:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2250:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2224:the original
2219:
2195:. Retrieved
2186:
2162:. Retrieved
2153:The Guardian
2151:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:the original
2115:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2062:
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2011:the original
2006:The Escapist
2004:
1979:. Retrieved
1968:
1940:. Retrieved
1929:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:
1893:
1870:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1817:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1791:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1765:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1639:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1511:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1378:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1327:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1294:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:the original
1261:
1251:
1238:
1231:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1175:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:the original
1142:
1132:
1117:
1093:. Retrieved
1089:the original
1082:
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1051:
1027:. Retrieved
1018:
1009:
999:25 September
997:. Retrieved
988:
978:
968:25 September
966:. Retrieved
962:the original
957:
948:
936:. Retrieved
932:the original
925:
915:
905:
900:
857:
851:
845:
843:
833:Fantasy Zone
831:
829:
822:
812:
804:
797:health meter
792:
785:
775:
768:
750:
732:ninja-themed
725:
709:
699:
690:
682:
679:PLATO system
672:
670:
659:
645:
641:The Big Boss
639:
638:, including
629:
605:
598:
592:
586:
580:
577:
570:
567:
560:
554:
551:Mother Brain
533:
523:
517:
511:
508:
495:
489:
483:
473:
467:
453:
447:
443:online games
436:
425:
419:
405:
393:
387:
377:
371:
362:
356:
352:
341:
314:
304:
294:
286:
285:
281:
274:
268:
257:
254:
242:
236:
230:
223:sports games
219:rhythm games
216:
209:
202:racing games
194:puzzle games
188:(RPGs), and
174:beat 'em ups
167:
156:
151:
141:
135:
129:
117:
113:
109:
103:
95:
74:
65:
42:
25:
3073:Competitive
3068:Cooperative
3063:Multiplayer
2967:Bonus stage
2934:Fast travel
2668:19 February
2607:Argus Press
2405:Destructoid
2261:25 November
2126:11 November
2017:20 December
1981:21 November
1909:7 September
1854:7 September
1828:19 December
1719:7 September
1693:7 September
1671:7 September
1645:7 September
1619:7 September
1593:7 September
1568:7 September
1488:7 September
1462:7 September
1436:7 September
1410:7 September
1155:18 November
1029:25 November
1019:VentureBeat
958:FirstBlood®
927:GamesRadar+
310:rhythm game
301:theme music
159:run 'n' gun
114:boss battle
106:video games
97:Guacamelee!
68:August 2014
3146:Categories
3111:Deathmatch
3094:Game modes
2984:Open world
2894:Saved game
2864:Permadeath
2854:Paper doll
2819:Fog of war
2764:Characters
2728:Attributes
2711:Video game
2322:Enterbrain
2318:Famitsu DC
2187:Armory.com
1614:MentalMars
1588:jegged.com
1563:jegged.com
1512:ScreenRant
1379:GoNintendo
1329:GamesRadar
1062:6 February
892:References
817:(1987) at
761:mothership
737:where the
695:high score
600:Bloodborne
542:Final boss
449:Pokémon Go
379:Metal Slug
373:Mega Man X
331:Minibosses
148:antagonist
143:final boss
118:boss fight
52:improve it
21:Boss Level
3053:Nonlinear
3006:Overworld
2824:Game over
2796:Mechanics
2570:Vox Media
2506:CRC Press
2283:Gamasutra
2090:Game Rant
1766:Game Rant
1740:Game Rant
1714:Game Rant
1640:Game Rant
840:Etymology
807:designer
714:jidaigeki
708:released
632:Bruce Lee
535:Diablo IV
497:Minecraft
475:Deltarune
469:Undertale
466:'s games
402:Superboss
384:Dark Link
297:cutscenes
152:boss rush
137:superboss
56:verifying
3126:Survival
3048:Emergent
3032:Strafing
2999:Map seed
2979:Mini-map
2972:Minigame
2904:Spawning
2869:Power-up
2859:Password
2809:Cutscene
2713:concepts
2662:Archived
2629:Archived
2574:Archived
2543:27 April
2537:Archived
2478:28 April
2416:10 March
2410:Archived
2377:Archived
2288:Archived
2255:Archived
2191:Archived
2158:Archived
2038:TheGamer
1975:Archived
1936:Archived
1931:Engadget
1875:Nintendo
1822:Archived
1792:TheGamer
1666:GameSpot
1457:Gameranx
1334:Archived
1301:Archived
1296:GameSpot
1217:cite web
1176:GameSpot
1056:Archived
1023:Archived
993:Archived
864:See also
767:shooter
747:ninjutsu
530:Astaroth
464:Toby Fox
343:Broforce
325:Miniboss
131:miniboss
2945:Scenery
2580:16 July
2565:Polygon
2468:GamePro
2383:4 April
2294:5 March
2251:Polygon
2230:9 April
2197:8 April
2164:20 July
2043:5 April
1961:Scorpia
1942:20 June
1543:5 March
1517:5 March
1384:5 April
1340:5 March
1307:5 March
1274:5 March
1095:1 March
907:GamePro
770:Xevious
752:Phoenix
718:samurai
710:Samurai
626:History
612:Scorpia
556:Metroid
232:Cuphead
122:players
50:Please
3058:Twitch
3011:Skybox
2735:Health
2657:Kotaku
2512:
2445:
2349:
2310:"1980"
1881:
938:6 June
858:Kotaku
847:Kotaku
819:Capcom
743:ninjas
702:arcade
697:list.
652:pagoda
608:cliché
491:Yakuza
382:) and
264:health
204:, and
2962:Level
2909:Stats
2874:Quest
2750:Magic
2635:4 May
2437:[
2341:[
2095:5 May
2069:5 May
1797:5 May
1771:5 May
1745:5 May
1243:(pdf)
1207:5 May
1181:5 May
1084:Slate
432:items
416:Akuma
412:quest
368:'
357:Kirby
225:. In
2929:Warp
2839:Item
2771:Boss
2740:Life
2670:2021
2637:2021
2582:2020
2545:2021
2510:ISBN
2480:2008
2443:ISBN
2418:2022
2385:2021
2347:ISBN
2296:2019
2263:2019
2232:2008
2199:2008
2166:2020
2128:2018
2097:2023
2071:2023
2045:2023
2019:2017
1983:2017
1944:2019
1911:2023
1879:ISBN
1856:2023
1830:2022
1799:2023
1773:2023
1747:2023
1721:2023
1695:2023
1673:2023
1647:2023
1621:2023
1595:2023
1570:2023
1545:2023
1519:2023
1490:2023
1464:2023
1438:2023
1412:2023
1386:2023
1342:2021
1309:2019
1276:2021
1223:link
1209:2023
1183:2023
1157:2014
1097:2009
1064:2020
1031:2019
1001:2019
970:2019
940:2013
782:Irem
712:, a
706:Sega
559:and
480:Sans
472:and
460:raid
452:and
346:, a
273:and
270:Doom
241:and
238:Furi
110:boss
108:, a
2829:HUD
2776:Bot
1849:IGN
1483:CBR
1405:CBR
1202:IGN
1144:IGN
776:In
724:'s
722:SNK
683:dnd
674:dnd
634:'s
532:in
418:in
398:).
211:dnd
116:or
104:In
54:by
3148::
2660:.
2654:.
2623:.
2599:.
2572:.
2568:.
2562:.
2504:.
2488:^
2466:.
2408:.
2402:.
2369:.
2316:.
2312:.
2286:.
2280:.
2253:.
2249:.
2218:.
2207:^
2189:.
2185:.
2174:^
2156:.
2150:.
2136:^
2114:.
2088:.
2061:.
2036:.
2003:.
1991:^
1952:^
1934:.
1928:.
1902:.
1873:.
1847:.
1820:.
1816:.
1790:.
1764:.
1738:.
1712:.
1664:.
1638:.
1612:.
1586:.
1561:.
1536:.
1510:.
1498:^
1481:.
1455:.
1429:.
1403:.
1377:.
1358:.
1332:.
1326:.
1299:.
1293:.
1260:.
1219:}}
1215:{{
1200:.
1174:.
1141:.
1116:.
1105:^
1081:.
1050:.
1039:^
1017:.
991:.
987:.
956:.
924:.
681:.
668:.
622:"
603:.
538:.
462:.
235:,
214:.
200:,
196:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
2703:e
2696:t
2689:v
2672:.
2639:.
2584:.
2547:.
2518:.
2482:.
2451:.
2420:.
2387:.
2355:.
2298:.
2265:.
2234:.
2201:.
2168:.
2130:.
2099:.
2073:.
2047:.
2021:.
1985:.
1946:.
1913:.
1887:.
1858:.
1832:.
1801:.
1775:.
1749:.
1723:.
1697:.
1675:.
1649:.
1623:.
1597:.
1572:.
1547:.
1521:.
1492:.
1466:.
1440:.
1414:.
1388:.
1344:.
1311:.
1278:.
1225:)
1211:.
1185:.
1159:.
1099:.
1066:.
1033:.
1003:.
972:.
942:.
620:'
386:(
333:.
81:)
75:(
70:)
66:(
48:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.