376:, 45 with violent disorder and 200 jail sentences totalling 604 years were handed down. The last rioter was sentenced six-and-a-half years after the events. The number of convictions for riot was unprecedented in English legal history; the next highest amount was five for an investigation in London. The estimated damage was put at Β£7 million. The heaviest sentence handed out in connection with the riots was that of the aforementioned Mohammed Ilyas, a 48-year-old local businessman, who was found guilty of arson and being reckless as to whether life was endangered. He was sentenced to 12 years in prison on 3 July 2003.
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increased this to almost 1,000. What began as a riot turned into an ethnic-related disturbance, with targeting of businesses and cars, along with numerous attacks on shops and property. A notable point of the rioting was the firebombing of
Manningham Labour Club, at the time a recreational centre. A 48-year-old Asian businessman was jailed for 12 years for the arson attack. The club reopened in the spring of 2006 on a different site, approximately one and a half miles away, on Bullroyd Lane, Four Lane Ends (The original site has now been redeveloped into a health and community centre and chemist).
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in the centre of the city, which was allowed to proceed. During the course of the rally, held on
Saturday 7 July, a rumour was spread by some of the marchers that National Front sympathisers were gathering at a pub in the centre of Bradford. A confrontation then occurred outside the pub in the city
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The riot was estimated to have involved 1,000 youths. On the nights of 8 and 9 July 2001, groups of between thirty and a hundred white youths attacked police and Asian-owned businesses, in the
Ravenscliffe and Holmewood areas. Initially there were 500 police being involved, but later reinforcements
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centre during which an Asian man was stabbed. According to the appeal court, this incident almost certainly triggered the riot. However, subsequent research amongst eyewitnesses contests this view with no single event being identifiable as a flashpoint.
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While the South Asian population in
Bradford had grown, and there were areas which were still predominantly white and other areas which were predominantly South Asian, it is disputed whether segregation had grown over time, whether the phenomenon of
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released 7 March 2005 recommended a "people's programme" to bring harmony to the city. The government subsequently commissioned the Cantle Report which made 67 recommendations. In 2006
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and 3,000 other Asians. However, the majority of people in the city were white (Ethnicity: 78.3% White, and 19.1% S.Asian according to the 2001 census).
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At the time of the riot, Bradford had the second largest population of South Asians of any UK city, with approximately 68,000
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Bagguley, P. and
Hussain, Y. (2008) Riotous Citizens: ethnic conflict in multicultural Britain, Aldershot, Ashgate, page 58.
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More than 300 police officers were hurt during the riot. There were 297 arrests in total; 187 people were charged with the
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city. Since its rapid growth in the 19th century, there have been several significant waves of immigration, notably
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Bagguley, P. and
Hussain, Y. (2008) Riotous Citizens: ethnic conflict in multicultural Britain, Aldershot, Ashgate.
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391:, directed by Neil Biswas. The film tells the story of 2001 riots from the perspective of an Asian family.
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The most expensive act of the riot was the arson attack of a
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Red Hot Curry:Sentences Reduced for Bradford Rioters
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dealership, which had previously been attacked in a
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957:1768 Massacre of St George's Fields
834:Channel 4 drama- The Bradford Riots
718:"Last Bradford rioter is sentenced"
475:CNN:Far-right accused over UK riots
315:On 22β24 June, there were riots in
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299:13,049 (74.5%) were South Asian.
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882:1189β1190 Massacres of the Jews
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652:. BBC. 8 July 2001.
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660:16 February
556:2009-05-14.
228:in May and
216:. Similar
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1563:Categories
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462:References
331:under the
311:Flashpoint
297:Manningham
269:Pakistanis
244:Background
224:, such as
155:Casualties
385:Channel 4
368:Aftermath
271:, 12,500
232:in June.
206:far right
199:left wing
90:vandalism
68:Caused by
62:, England
1538:Riot Act
1452:Timeline
945:Riot Act
722:BBC News
681:Archived
654:Archived
627:Archived
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395:See also
275:, 5,000
212:and the
187:Bradford
168:Arrested
160:Injuries
60:Bradford
55:Location
1521:Related
1505:Reports
530:. NOMIS
317:Burnley
273:Indians
230:Burnley
183:rioting
96:Parties
82:Rioting
78:Methods
754:18 May
335:. The
321:Oldham
305:Wibsey
293:Toller
226:Oldham
1463:2020s
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348:Riots
258:Poles
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86:arson
756:2010
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358:BMW
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