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British Rail GT3

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English Electric when dismantling commenced in 1965. Several articles with drawings have appeared in the railway modelling press since the locomotive was scrapped, but most appear to be based on a contemporary sectional view widely published at the time and are flawed with regard to details such as driving wheels (19-spoke), roof and side access hatches, cab rear, tender front and tender rear. The most accurate drawing appears to have been a contemporary "Skinley" drawing produced with the assistance of JOP Hughes. A copy resides with correspondence between Hughes and Skinley in the JOP Hughes papers at the National Railway Museum. In recent years a 5-inch (127 mm) gauge turbine powered model of the locomotive has been built and exhibited in the UK.
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and three main axles. The driving wheels were of conventional design in the finished locomotive and were of 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) diameter with 19 spokes and conventional balance weights. The centre axle mounted a mechanical transmission shaft driven from the turbine assembly, with power to the outer axles being transmitted by side rods. Power came from an English Electric EM27L
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The tender was permanently coupled behind the locomotive and contained a Spanner train heating boiler at the leading end and fuel tanks either side of a central corridor with a boiler water tank beneath. A crew toilet compartment and British Standard corridor connection were located at the rear. The
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As constructed the locomotive was built with bespoke heavy steel frames which not only bore the auxiliaries, combustion chamber, turbines, heat exchanger and locomotive cab, but also provided adhesive weight for the finished machine. The frames were carried by a leading two-axle outside-framed bogie
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for December 2015 brought together an accurate and verifiable record of the locomotive. No detailed engineering drawings of the locomotives as built are thought to have survived, the York archive containing an internal memo instructing that these were to be returned to the Gas Turbine division of
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s practice and performance feature for February 1962. Commenting on the testing the designer noted that, despite some of the expected teething troubles and modifications, once it had departed on a test run GT3 had never failed to complete its booked workings. The locomotive was described as being
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arrangement of 2,750 hp (2,050 kW) with high- and low-pressure turbines. The low-pressure turbine ran continuously in operation and was used to drive the locomotive's auxiliaries, with the high-pressure turbine operating as higher power outputs were required. Both the locomotive and its
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Upon completion of the Shap test runs GT3 was returned to English Electric at Vulcan Foundry at the end of 1962 and stored. Following internal correspondence in September 1965 the locomotive was partially dismantled and its turbine and heat exchanger equipment removed. It was finally scrapped at
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Despite returning favourable performances on longer runs requiring sustained power outputs, the prototype nature of the locomotive would have required further investigation and development into a configuration which would have matched the convenience of the new double-ended diesel-electric
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The most complete record of the locomotive is contained in the paper written by its designer in 1962 and in his papers now held at the National Railway Museum Archives in York. Much of what had been written about the locomotive was based on conjecture until these sources became available;
462:. Leicester was convenient for English Electric's Whetstone turbine works. During this period it was displayed at Marylebone for the 50th anniversary of the Institute of Locomotive Engineers. The event ran from 11 to 14 May 1961 and GT3 was filmed by 382:
fuel tender were vacuum-braked, with vacuum brake ejectors being driven by air pressure bled from the turbine. The locomotive's other auxiliaries (housed in its leading end beneath the large side air intakes) were shaft- and belt-driven.
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locomotives then being built. Neither English Electric or British Railways were prepared to fund this work as they were committed to diesel-electric locomotives.They were rapidly becoming the future of rail traction with ever-improving
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in an incomplete state for testing on rollers, and then on a short section of specially laid track. After returning to Vulcan Foundry for final assembly, the locomotive was then based at the former locomotive shed at
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fuel. The designer said the traditional chassis and mechanical transmission avoided complications with (at the time of its conception) relatively untried technologies for bogies and electrical transmission.
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single-unit configurations of the machine and early 4-6-0 tender locomotive drawings. These early concept drawings show various names, numbers and liveries, and were drawn with
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as gas turbines 1 and 2. It was designed by English Electric engineer J. O. P. Hughes in a project that started in the early 1950s. Externally it resembled a steam
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travelled on board and was able to both witness the locomotive in operation and record its performance, his log of the trip later appearing in
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and the resulting film also showed the locomotive being turned on Llandudno Junction turntable. In the event not all of the planned
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comfortable and easy to handle for the crew, with conversation at normal volumes possible in the fully enclosed cab.
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practice, albeit it with specially made and shaped side frames and bespoke tank and bodywork assembled at
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Hughes, J.O.P. (14 December 1961). "The Design and Development of a Gas Turbine Locomotive".
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model of the GT3 in its prototype brown livery in 2018, and the model was delivered in 2020.
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Archives hold the JOP Hughes papers which contain initial concept sketches for various 4-8-4
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locomotive with a fuel tender, looking much like a traditional steam locomotive in form.
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Canadian-based Model Railway manufacturer KR Models announced that would be creating a
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to investigate the use of its gas turbines in rail traction applications. It followed
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for initial light testing and crew training on the Malpas line between
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Boyd-Hope, Gary (December 2015). "GT3 Britain's Last Jet Locomotive".
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Mechanical: flexible drive from gearbox onto middle driving axle
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British railway locomotives and miscellany, 1948 to present
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line for testing and crew training between Leicester and
579:Journal of the Institution of Locomotive Engineers 2089: 690:. Vol. 108, no. 730. pp. 117–125. 176:79.80 long tons (81.08 t; 89.38 short tons) 16:Gas turbine locomotive built by English Electric 720:. Vol. 161, no. 1377. pp. 22–27. 655:"Duke of Edinburgh at Rolling Stock Exhibition" 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 701:Holt, Ian (June 1966). "Demise Of An Enigma". 521:in February 1966 having been towed there by a 410:The locomotive was taken to British Railways' 829: 386:six-wheel chassis was based on then standard 589: 2133:Standard gauge locomotives of Great Britain 787:Marsden, Colin J.; Fenn, Graham B. (1988). 786: 612: 836: 822: 789:British Rail Main Line Diesel Locomotives 715: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 366:-type wheels. The final design was for a 313:(Gas Turbine 3) was a prototype mainline 2098:British Railways gas turbine locomotives 431:, before commencing loaded test runs to 2123:Individual locomotives of Great Britain 634: 632: 630: 184:44 long tons (45 t; 49 short tons) 2128:Railway locomotives introduced in 1961 2090: 576: 561: 470:. Later testing was undertaken on the 817: 791:. Sparkford: Haynes. pp. 22–25. 758:"KR Models debuts GT3 for 'OO' gauge" 700: 680: 627: 528: 13: 780: 146:5 ft 9 in (1.753 m) 14: 2154: 705:. Vol. 112. pp. 314–5. 261:38,000 lbf (169.03 kN) 29: 523:Standard class steam locomotive 750: 724: 709: 694: 674: 647: 644:issue 1 April 1981 pages 34-38 1: 554: 251:2,750 hp (2,050 kW) 2103:English Electric locomotives 585:(286): 180–220. Paper Nº633. 7: 2072:Departmental multiple units 534:subsequently an article in 349: 243:90 mph (140 km/h) 10: 2159: 2108:Vulcan Foundry locomotives 732:"GT3 OO Gauge - KR Models" 613:Hughes, John (1947–1975). 443:test runs were completed. 405: 2057:Miscellaneous locomotives 2039: 2023: 2007: 1978: 1892: 1856: 1820: 1727: 1591: 1408: 1122: 930: 849: 615:"Papers of J.O.P. Hughes" 542: 499: 341:, but the tender carried 300:Scrapped in February 1966 296: 288: 278: 273: 269: 255: 247: 239: 234: 230: 216: 208: 198: 188: 180: 172: 150: 139: 128: 113: 104: 99: 95: 83: 75: 61: 53: 48: 44: 28: 23: 2118:Experimental locomotives 2067:Electric multiple units 482:. On one of these runs 466:being inspected by the 458:and then Leicester and 452:Great Central Main Line 356:National Railway Museum 168: in (20.74 m) 507:power-to-weight ratios 441:North Wales Coast Line 437:British Movietone News 315:gas turbine locomotive 57:Gas Turbine mechanical 2062:Diesel multiple units 762:www.keymodelworld.com 2138:Scrapped locomotives 2052:Electric locomotives 718:The Railway Magazine 703:The Railway Magazine 687:The Railway Magazine 536:The Railway Magazine 489:The Railway Magazine 472:West Coast Main Line 396:The Chocolate Zephyr 79:Vulcan Foundry: D228 400:railway enthusiasts 235:Performance figures 2143:Unique locomotives 2047:Diesel locomotives 1123:Main-line diesels: 446:GT3 then moved to 433:Llandudno Junction 2113:4-6-0 locomotives 2085: 2084: 2077:Steam locomotives 2008:Steam locomotives 1884:Other Series 1409:Main-line diesels 764:. 3 December 2020 738:. 19 January 2021 529:Surviving Records 468:Duke of Edinburgh 412:Rugby test centre 371:wheel arrangement 360:wheel arrangement 339:tender locomotive 327:Newton-le-Willows 317:built in 1961 by 308: 307: 304: 303: 265: 264: 226: 225: 91: 90: 2150: 838: 831: 824: 815: 814: 810: 774: 773: 771: 769: 754: 748: 747: 745: 743: 728: 722: 721: 713: 707: 706: 698: 692: 691: 678: 672: 671: 669: 667: 651: 645: 636: 625: 624: 610: 587: 586: 574: 494: 474:from Crewe over 388:British Railways 319:English Electric 271: 270: 232: 231: 167: 166: 162: 159: 124: 97: 96: 66:English Electric 46: 45: 33: 21: 20: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2035: 2019: 2003: 1974: 1888: 1852: 1816: 1729: 1723: 1587: 1410: 1404: 1118: 932: 931:Diesel shunters 926: 850:Diesel shunters 845: 842: 799: 783: 781:Further reading 778: 777: 767: 765: 756: 755: 751: 741: 739: 730: 729: 725: 714: 710: 699: 695: 679: 675: 665: 663: 653: 652: 648: 641:Rail Enthusiast 637: 628: 611: 590: 575: 562: 557: 545: 531: 502: 492: 408: 352: 257:Tractive effort 221:Steam generator 164: 160: 157: 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W. Ward 510: 508: 497: 491: 490: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464:British Pathé 461: 457: 453: 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 383: 380: 374: 372: 369: 365: 361: 357: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284: 281: 277: 272: 268: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 240:Maximum speed 238: 233: 229: 222: 219: 217:Train heating 215: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 193: 191: 187: 183: 181:Tender weight 179: 175: 171: 153: 149: 145: 142: 138: 134: 132: 129: •  127: 123: 119: 117: 114: •  112: 108: 103: 98: 94: 86: 82: 78: 76:Serial number 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2043: 1954: 1857:Departmental 1285:43 (II) 788: 766:. Retrieved 761: 752: 740:. Retrieved 736:krmodels.net 735: 726: 717: 711: 702: 696: 685: 676: 664:. Retrieved 658: 649: 639: 618: 582: 578: 546: 535: 532: 511: 503: 487: 450:Shed on the 445: 409: 395: 384: 375: 353: 310: 309: 283:British Rail 248:Power output 209:Transmission 18: 1982:locomotives 1920:D0226/D0227 1900:15097–15099 1821:Multi-modes 1428:10201–10203 1418:10000–10001 1280:43 (I) 484:Oswald Nock 476:Shap Summit 379:gas turbine 297:Disposition 203:Gas turbine 199:Engine type 190:Prime mover 173:Loco weight 154:68 ft 2092:Categories 1893:Prototypes 1730:(pre-TOPS) 1411:(pre-TOPS) 555:References 460:Marylebone 421:Shropshire 417:Whitchurch 84:Build date 54:Power type 1728:Electrics 1592:Electrics 682:Nock, O S 448:Leicester 279:Operators 87:1958–1961 37:Leicester 1879:Southern 1270:41 (III) 807:17916362 768:21 April 742:21 April 549:OO Scale 480:Carlisle 350:Overview 343:kerosene 109:​ 1980:Getlink 1874:Eastern 1848:99 (II) 1843:93 (II) 1838:88 (II) 1719:93 (II) 1664:83 (II) 1599:22 (II) 1400:70 (II) 1315:48 (II) 1265:41 (II) 1175:21 (II) 1155:18 (II) 519:Salford 429:Chester 406:Testing 321:at its 289:Numbers 163:⁄ 62:Builder 35:GT3 at 2044:Lists: 2031:99 (I) 1970:Taurus 1960:HS4000 1714:93 (I) 1689:88 (I) 1659:83 (I) 1604:70 (I) 1310:48 (I) 1260:41 (I) 1180:22 (I) 1170:21 (I) 1150:18 (I) 805:  795:  666:15 May 543:Models 500:Demise 364:Boxpok 274:Career 151:Length 141:Driver 39:, 1961 2024:Ships 1965:Janus 1935:D2999 1930:D0280 1925:D0260 1915:89001 1910:18100 1905:18000 1583:D33/1 1578:D27/1 1573:D25/1 1568:D23/1 1563:D22/2 1558:D22/1 1553:D20/2 1548:D20/1 1543:D17/2 1538:D17/1 1533:D16/2 1528:D16/1 1523:D15/2 1518:D15/1 1513:D14/2 1508:D14/1 1503:D13/1 1498:D12/3 1493:D12/2 1488:D12/1 1483:D11/5 1478:D11/4 1473:D11/3 1468:D11/2 1463:D11/1 1458:D10/3 1453:D10/2 1448:D10/1 1433:10800 1423:10100 1114:D3/14 1109:D3/13 1104:D3/12 1099:D3/11 1094:D3/10 1044:D2/12 1039:D2/11 1034:D2/10 964:15107 959:15100 954:13000 949:11104 944:11001 933:(pre- 493:' 425:Crewe 368:4-6-0 335:18100 331:18000 194:EM27L 122:4-6-0 116:Whyte 1999:9000 1994:0031 1989:0001 1940:DHP1 1869:97/6 1443:D8/2 1438:D8/1 1089:D3/9 1084:D3/8 1079:D3/7 1074:D3/6 1069:D3/5 1064:D3/4 1059:D3/3 1054:D3/2 1049:D3/1 1029:D2/9 1024:D2/8 1019:D2/7 1014:D2/6 1009:D2/5 1004:D2/4 999:D2/3 994:D2/2 989:D2/1 984:D1/4 979:D1/3 974:D1/2 969:D1/1 935:TOPS 862:01/5 803:OCLC 793:ISBN 770:2023 744:2023 668:2018 638:GT3 583:52:2 427:and 354:The 333:and 143:dia. 1955:GT3 1950:DP2 1945:DP1 1792:ES1 1787:EM2 1782:EM1 1777:EF1 1772:EE1 1767:EB1 1762:AL6 1757:AL5 1752:AL4 1747:AL3 1742:AL2 1737:AL1 478:to 419:in 398:by 325:in 311:GT3 292:GT3 135:2'C 131:UIC 68:at 24:GT3 2094:: 2015:98 1864:97 1833:74 1828:73 1812:JB 1807:JA 1802:HB 1797:HA 1709:92 1704:91 1699:90 1694:89 1684:87 1679:86 1674:85 1669:84 1654:82 1649:81 1644:80 1639:77 1634:76 1629:75 1624:74 1619:73 1614:72 1609:71 1395:69 1390:68 1385:67 1380:66 1375:65 1370:62 1365:60 1360:59 1355:58 1350:57 1345:56 1340:55 1335:53 1330:52 1325:51 1320:50 1305:47 1300:46 1295:45 1290:44 1275:42 1255:40 1250:38 1245:37 1240:35 1235:34 1230:33 1225:31 1220:30 1215:29 1210:28 1205:27 1200:26 1195:25 1190:24 1185:23 1165:20 1160:19 1145:17 1140:16 1135:15 1130:14 922:13 917:12 912:11 907:10 902:09 897:08 892:07 887:06 882:05 877:04 872:03 867:02 857:01 801:. 760:. 734:. 657:. 629:^ 617:. 591:^ 581:. 563:^ 525:. 517:, 509:. 937:) 837:e 830:t 823:v 809:. 772:. 746:. 670:. 623:. 165:2 161:1 158:+ 156:0

Index


Leicester
English Electric
Vulcan Foundry
Whyte
4-6-0
UIC
Driver
Prime mover
Gas turbine
Steam generator
Tractive effort
British Rail
gas turbine locomotive
English Electric
Vulcan Foundry
Newton-le-Willows
18000
18100
tender locomotive
kerosene
National Railway Museum
wheel arrangement
Boxpok
4-6-0
wheel arrangement
gas turbine
British Railways
Vulcan Foundry
railway enthusiasts

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