1651:
1863:, while trapping is a relatively insignificant cause of mortality. Hybridization between Canada lynxes and bobcats has been reported in the southern periphery of the range. Hybridization between closely related species might significantly delimit the geographic range of the species, especially if they are endangered as reproductive success in females would be reduced by the birth of sterile offspring; on the other hand, fertile hybrids can compete and breed further with the parent species, potentially reducing the numbers of the parent species. Canada lynx-bobcat hybrids have shown signs of reproductive success and do not appear to pose any significant threat to the parent species. The Canada lynx is abundant over its broad range and has not been significantly threatened by legal trade for centuries. Therefore, the
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foot typically following the front foot and often do not follow a straight line. The lynx's stride is 300–460 mm (12–18 in), while the bobcat's varies between 130 and 410 mm (5 and 16 in). Canada lynx tracks are generally larger than those of the bobcat; thicker fur may make the toe pads appear less prominent in the snow. In dirt the tracks of the lynx are 76–95 mm (3–3.75 in) long and 89–114 mm (3.5–4.5 in) wide, whereas in snow they are bigger (110 mm (4.5 in) long and 130 mm (5 in) wide). The warm coat, wide paws and long legs serve as adaptations for the lynx to navigate and hunt efficiently in snow.
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area. A 1985 study showed that the mean size of home ranges trebled—from 13.2 to 39.2 km (5.1 to 15.1 sq mi)—when the density of hares fell from 14.7 to 1/ha (5.95 to 0.40/acre). However, a few other studies have reported different responses from Canada lynxes at times of prey scarcity; some lynxes do not show any changes in their ranges, while others may resort to hunting in small areas, occupying small home ranges. Canada lynxes generally do not leave their home ranges frequently, though limited prey availability can force them to disperse or expand their ranges.
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1690:, caused by the interplay of three major factors—food, predation and social interaction. A study involving statistical modelling of the interspecific relations of the snowshoe hare, the plant species it feeds on and its predators (including the Canada lynx) suggested that while the demographics of the lynx depend primarily on the hare, the hare's dynamics depend on both its diet and its predators, of which the Canada lynx is just one. Environmental factors such as forest fires, precipitation and snowfall might also significantly affect this prey-predator cycle.
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successful hunters than lynxes that succeeded in 28.7% of their hunts; however, this may have resulted from the greater number of adult coyotes in the studied population. Lynxes rarely cached their kills, unlike coyotes, and this may have led to incomplete consumption of some kills. When snowshoe hare numbers declined, both predators hunted for the same time period as they did when hares were abundant, but lynxes killed more hares than they had earlier. Moreover, lynxes supplemented their diet with
American red squirrels.
1483:. Canada lynxes are efficient climbers, and will dodge predators by climbing high up in trees, but they hunt only on the ground. These lynxes are primarily solitary, with minimal social interaction except for the bond between mothers and female offspring, and the temporary association between individuals of opposite sexes during the mating season. Individuals of the same sex particularly tend to avoid each other, forming "intrasexual" territories—a social structure similar to that of bears, bobcats, cougars and
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winter; the underparts are white and may have a few dark spots. An individual from Alaska was reported to have bluish-grey fur. The fur is generally shorter in summer than in winter. The backs of the ears are brown with a silvery-grey spot at the centre. Black tufts around 4 cm (1.6 in) in length emerge from the tips of the ears, which are lined with black fur. In winter, the hair on the lower cheek becomes longer, giving the impression of a ruffle covering the throat. There are four nipples.
1831:
1980s, there was a sharp decline in the prices and harvest of Canada lynx furs—the average number of pelts exported from Canada and the United States fell from 35,669 in 1980–1984 to 7,360 between 1986 and 1989. Subsequently, the numbers have increased to 15,387 during 2000–2006. Average illegal trade in fur and live animals appears to be negligible on the national scale. Even without regulation, the lynx-hare cycles and the distribution of the lynx have remained unaffected over the last century.
99:
1674:, the Canada lynx depends heavily on snowshoe hares for food. Snowshoe hare populations in Alaska and central Canada undergo cyclic rises and falls—at times the population densities can fall from as high as 2,300/km (6,000/sq mi) to as low as 12/km (31/sq mi). Consequently, a period of hare scarcity occurs every eight to 11 years. An example of a prey-predator cycle, the cyclic variations in snowshoe hare populations significantly affect the numbers of their predators—lynxes and
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of age. Female offspring typically settle in home ranges close to their mothers and remain in contact with them for life, while male offspring move far from their mother's range. Females reach sexual maturity at ten months but often delay breeding another year; males mature at age two or three. Canada lynxes have been reported to live sixteen years in the wild, though most do not survive ten; in captivity they may make it to twenty-seven.
1530:, ranges of individuals of opposite sexes were found to overlap extensively, while the ranges of individuals of the same sex hardly coincided. The study suggested that individuals do not show any significant tendency to avoid or mingle with one another, and thus only passively defend their ranges. Female home ranges contract in size when the females have offspring to take care of and expand to their original size at the time of weaning.
1538:. However, Canada lynxes are known to disperse over large distances, often thousands of kilometres, which might increase genetic variability in widely separated populations. They typically move within areas where prey availability and the features of the snow (such as the hardness and the extent to which their paws sink into the snow) are more or less similar; individuals may disperse over smaller areas in areas of soft snow.
1595:)—though snowshoe hares continue to be the primary component. The Canada lynx tends to be less selective in summer and autumn, adding small mammals to their diet besides the hare. The reason behind this is unclear—it could be due to a greater abundance of alternate prey, or reduced success in hunting hares. A study in Alaska found that lynxes played a role in the decrease in populations of
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515:. The Canada lynx hunts mainly around twilight, or at night, when the snowshoe hare tends to be active. The Canada lynx waits for the hare on specific trails or in "ambush beds", then pounces on it and kills it by a bite on its head, throat or the nape of its neck. Individuals, particularly of the same sex, tend to avoid each other, forming "intrasexual"
1678:—in the region. When the hare populations plummet, lynxes often move to areas with more hares, sometimes covering over 1,000 km (620 mi), and tend not to produce litters; as the hares' numbers increase, so does the lynx population. In northern Canada, the abundance of lynxes can be estimated from records maintained by the
1511:; snow-tracking generally gives smaller sizes for home ranges. Studies based on snow-tracking have estimated home range sizes of 11.1–49.5 km (4.3–19.1 sq mi), while those based on radio telemetry have given the area between 8 and 783 km (3.1 and 302.3 sq mi). Like other cats, Canada lynxes
1272:, with males larger and heavier than females. The lynx is between 73 and 107 cm (29 and 42 in) in total length and stands 48–56 cm (19–22 in) tall at the shoulder; females range in weight from 5–12 kg (11–26 lb) and males from 6–17 kg (13–37 lb), though an exceptional male in
1930:. A 2017 study reported increasing numbers in many areas in the United States. In January 2018, the USFWS declared that the Canada lynx no longer needed special protections in the United States following measures to preserve their populations, and their "Threatened" status may be revoked in the future.
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at twelve weeks. Most births occur from May to July. Kittens leave the den after about five weeks and begin hunting at between seven and nine months of age. They leave the mother at around ten months, as the next breeding season begins, but they do not reach the full adult size until around two years
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Canada lynxes hunt around twilight or at night, the time when snowshoe hares tend to be active. They rely on their vision and sense of hearing to locate prey. The lynx will roam or wait (in what researchers often term "ambush beds") on certain trails that snowshoe hares frequent, pounce on a hare and
1975:
and New
Brunswick. After the attempt, Canada lynx were officially considered extirpated in New York State, but are still fully protected under state law. Nineteen individuals were killed in traffic accidents, eight were mistakenly shot by bobcat hunters, and the remaining died from unknown causes or
1933:
Various techniques have been employed to study Canada lynx populations; the data collected can provide useful information on the ecology and distribution of the species and pave the way for effective conservation measures. In scent stations, the lynx is typically lured into camera-monitored areas by
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it in snow or leaves to eat it over the next few days. Studies suggest success in hunting hares depends heavily on the distance between the lynx and the hare when the lynx begins chasing it and their relative speeds, which in turn depends on the hunting prowess of the lynx, the alertness of the hare
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The long, thick fur, uniformly coloured with little to no markings except on the underside, insulates the lynx in its frosty habitat. The fur is typically yellowish brown, though in
Newfoundland it can vary from brown or buff-grey in spring and summer to a greyish shade with a grizzled appearance in
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between 1980 and 2004 recorded that among all lynxes, the Canada lynx accounted for thirty percent of legal items and had little part in illegal trade. While it was unclear which lynxes were preferred in North
America, bobcat and Canada lynx furs appeared to be in greater demand than those of other
1830:
Canada lynxes are trapped in specific seasons in most of Alaska and Canada; hunting seasons and quotas are set based on population data. Alberta typically leads in the production of pelts, accounting for nearly a third of Canada's total. Following a cyclic fall in populations during the mid to late
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Apart from Canada lynxes, coyotes are also major predators of the snowshoe hare. A study showed that, compared to Canada lynxes, coyotes' feet sink deeper in the snow due to their smaller size and hence a larger body mass to foot area ratio, prompting them to ambush their prey instead of chasing it
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Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;
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The claws are sharp and fully retractile. The large, broad paws are covered in long, thick fur and can spread as wide as 10 cm (3.9 in) to move quickly and easily on soft snow. Its paws can support almost twice as much weight as a bobcat's before sinking. Both species walk with the back
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Factors such as the availability of prey (primarily snowshoe hare), the density of the lynxes and the topography of the habitat determine the shape and size of the home range. Studies have tried to correlate the abundance of snowshoe hares in an area with the sizes of lynxes' home ranges in that
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like its primary prey, the snowshoe hare. Nevertheless, activity may be observed during daytime. The lynx can cover 8–9 km (5.0–5.6 mi) daily, moving at 0.75–1.46 km/h (0.47–0.91 mph), to procure prey. These lynxes are good swimmers; one account records a Canada lynx swimming
843:
mya are believed to have initially settled in the southern half of the continent, as the northern part was covered by glaciers. The southern populations gradually evolved into the modern bobcat. Later, when the continent was invaded by the
Eurasian lynx for a second time within the last 200,000
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starting in 1999, after being extirpated from the state in the 1970s. Canada lynxes generally avoid open areas despite good prey availability; they face difficulty surviving in heavily logged areas and on agricultural land, though they can thrive well in deforested areas that have been left to
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After a gestation of two to three months, a litter of one to eight kittens is born. Lynx reproductive cycles and litter sizes have been observed to vary with prey availability; litter size would typically contract in years of snowshoe hare decline (along with high infant mortality rates), and
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showed that when the hare population increased, both killed more than necessary for subsistence; lynxes need to kill 0.4 to 0.5 hare per day to meet their energy requirements but were observed to kill 1.2 hares per day during this period. Coyotes, with a success rate of 36.9%, emerged as more
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Canada lynxes at the periphery of a population, given their smaller numbers and susceptibility to separation from the central population by natural barriers (such as rivers), might face more difficulty in breeding with lynxes towards the centre of the population and hence show lower
1718:; estrus lasts three to five days in captivity. Individuals have been observed making long wailing vocalizations, probably as mating calls. Before birth, the female prepares a maternal den, usually in very thick brush, and typically inside thickets of shrubs, trees or woody debris.
3616:. In Ruggiero, L. F.; Aubry, K. B.; Buskirk, S. W.; Koehler, G. M.; Krebs, C. J.; McKelvey, K. S.; Squires, J. R. (eds.). Ecology and conservation of lynx in the United States (General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-30WWW) (Report). Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station,
1558:
The Canada lynx preys primarily on the snowshoe hare. These hares comprise 35–97% of their diet; the proportion varies by the season and the abundance of hares. However, at times when the hare's numbers drop, Canada lynxes will include other animals in their diet—such as ducks,
2244:. In Zielinski, W. J. & Kucerala, T. E. (eds.). The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores: American marten, fisher, lynx and wolverine in the western United States (General Technical Report RM-254) (Report). Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station,
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The Canada lynx can be told apart from the bobcat by its longer ear tufts, broader paws, shorter tail with a fully black tip, longer legs and the fewer markings and greyer shade of the coat. The bobcat is generally smaller than the Canada lynx, but in areas where they are
452:-like paws. Its hindlimbs are longer than the forelimbs, so its back slopes downward to the front. The Canada lynx stands 48–56 cm (19–22 in) tall at the shoulder and weighs between 5 and 17 kg (11 and 37 lb). It is a good swimmer and an agile climber.
4299:"What drives the 10-year cycle of snowshoe hares?: The ten-year cycle of snowshoe hares—one of the most striking features of the boreal forest—is a product of the interaction between predation and food supplies, as large-scale experiments in the Yukon have demonstrated"
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in detecting prey and measuring distances. Staying in cover while hunting helps the lynx conserve energy in its frigid habitat by avoiding unnecessary movement. Young ungulates are given a throat bite to suffocate them to death. The lynx may eat its kill immediately or
1886:(USFWS) issued its Final Rule, which designated the Canada lynx a Threatened Species in 14 contiguous states. In 2005, the USFWS demarcated six major areas for revival where lynx reproduction had been reported in the past two decades: northern Maine and
1621:
and the vegetation cover among other factors. Canada lynxes will occasionally hunt together, though studies differ on how this affects the success rate compared to hunting solo. These lynxes may hunt in groups when hares are scarce.
1942:
and snow tracking. Snow tracking might be a challenge in areas lacking roads, and sometimes bobcat tracks can be mistaken for those of the Canada lynx. Hair-snaring involves collecting hairs shed by the lynx, especially when they
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that cut the meat into small pieces. To use its carnassials, the lynx must chew the meat with its head to its side. There are large spaces between the four canines and the rest of the teeth, and the second upper
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1951:
and catnip oil can strongly induce rubbing behaviour in lynxes. This method is generally inexpensive, and chances of misidentification are low as physical evidence like hairs can be genetically analysed.
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species and fur industry perceptions in North
America and Europe in the context of supporting the CITES review of Felidae based upon AC21 Doc 11.3: Phase I: AC21-22 Lynx Complex and potential look-alikes
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increase when hares were abundant. Kittens weigh from 175 to 235 g (6.2 to 8.3 oz) at birth and initially have greyish buff fur with black markings. They are blind the first fourteen days and
1960:
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to allow for survival on smaller prey. The stubby tail is 5–13 cm (2.0–5.1 in) long and has a completely black tip. Skeletal muscles make up 56.5 % of the Canada lynx's body weight.
3386:
Blake, M.; Naish, D.; Larson, G.; King, C. L.; Nowell, G.; Sakamoto, M.; Barnett, R. (2013). "Multidisciplinary investigation of a 'British big cat': a lynx killed in southern
England c. 1903".
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in the Arctic through coniferous forests in Alaska and Canada. The lynx continues to occur in its former range in most of Alaska and Canada. In the United States, the Canada lynx occurs in the
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or part of a travelling menagerie, but may have survived for a substantial period after escaping. They considered it "the earliest recorded example of an exotic cat on the loose in the UK".
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measurements and weights of Canada lynx specimens showed that the standard measurements are not significantly distinct, apart from a few variations like the
Newfoundland lynx's darker coat.
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showed that males' home ranges spread over 145–243 km (56–94 sq mi), while those of females covered 51–122 km (20–47 sq mi). In a study in the southern
5284:
2831:
5085:
511:. The Canada lynx population increases with an increasing hare population; if the hare population decreases in a given area, it moves to areas with more hares and has fewer
5354:. In Zielinski, W. J.; Kucera, T. E. (eds.). American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine: Survey Methods for their Detection (Report). Pacific Southwest Research Station,
5208:"Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of threatened status for the contiguous U.S. distinct population segment of the Canada lynx and related rule"
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years, the populations that settled in the northern part of the continent, now devoid of glaciers, evolved into the Canada lynx. In his 1981 paper, Swedish paleontologist
2730:
2669:
2426:
Rueness, E. K.; Stenseth, N. C.; O'Donoghue, M.; Boutin, S.; Ellegren, H. & Jakobsen, K. S. (2003). "Ecological and genetic spatial structuring in the Canada lynx".
1926:. A 2012 study showed numbers had improved in the northeastern United States; however, a 2008 study showed lynx populations were not doing well in Washington because of
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kill it by a bite on its head, throat or the nape of its neck. Sometimes a chase of up to several bounds may be necessary to trap the prey. The lynx is assisted by its
1366:, and its range strongly coincides with that of the snowshoe hare. In the past, the lynx occurred in the northern United States in 24 states, possibly southward to the
1765:
1809:
identified predation by fishers as the leading cause of Canada lynx mortality over twelve years, though it did not appear to affect population growth in the lynxes.
4528:
Breitenmoser, U.; Slough, B. G.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. (1993). "Predators of cyclic prey: is the Canada lynx a victim or profiteer of the snowshoe hare cycle?".
11386:
1741:
5245:
3313:
2479:
Meröndun, J.; Murray, D. L. & Shafer, A. B. A. (2019). "Genome-scale sampling suggests cryptic epigenetic structuring and insular divergence in Canada lynx".
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are used for puncturing and gripping. The lynx can feel where it is biting the prey with its canines because they are heavily laced with nerves. It also has four
1938:) and a "flasher" such as a bird wing on a string. This technique, though systematic, might be too expensive to carry out in large areas. Other methods include
1507:
that vary widely in size, depending upon the method of measurement. The two common methods are examining the tracks of the lynx in snow (snow-tracking) and
848:
noted that the Canada lynx does not appear to have changed much since its first appearance. Canada lynx fossils excavated in North
America date back to the
11391:
4952:
McLellan, S. R.; Vashon, J. H.; Johnson, E. L.; Crowley, S. M.; Vashon, A. D. (2018). "Fisher predation on Canada lynx in the
Northeastern United States".
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Between 1989 and 1992, a reintroduction attempt into New York State was made when 80 lynx were caught in from northwestern Canada and released into the
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regenerate at least fifteen years. Canada lynxes have been recorded up to an elevation of 4,310 m (14,140 ft). It is considered extirpated in
1918:, Montana and Idaho. By 2010, after an 11-year effort, the lynx had been successfully reintroduced into Colorado. The initial introduction was in the
1874:
However, populations are relatively lower in the southern half of the range and are protected from the fur trade. The lynx is listed as Endangered in
4007:
O'Donoghue, M.; Boutin, S.; Krebs, C. J.; Murray, D. L.; Hofer, E. J. (1998). "Behavioural responses of coyote and lynx to the snowshoe hare cycle".
3758:
Schwartz, M. K.; Mills, L. S.; Ortega, Y.; Ruggiero, L. F.; Allendorf, F. W. (2003). "Landscape location affects genetic variation of Canada lynx (
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since the 1730s. Lynx populations have been found to vary periodically three- to seventeen-fold. These cycles have been cited as an example of the
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Stenseth, N. C.; Shabbar, A.; Chan, K.-S.; Boutin, S.; Rueness, E. K.; Ehrich, D.; Hurrell, J. W.; Lingjaerde, O. Chr.; Jakobsen, K. S. (2004).
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Hendrikse, L. D.; Kambli, A.; Kayko, C.; Canuti, M.; Rodrigues, B.; Stevens, B.; Vashon, J.; Lang, A. S.; Needle, D. B.; Troyer, R. M. (2019).
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The Canada lynx is a lean, medium-sized cat characterized by its long, dense fur, triangular ears with black tufts at the tips, and broad,
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in southwestern Colorado, but self-sustaining populations were established throughout the south-central Colorado Rockies as far north as
5263:
2854:
4606:
M., Garth; Slough, B. G.; Boutin, S. (1996). "Lynx recruitment during a snowshoe hare population peak and decline in southwest Yukon".
1268:-like paws. Like the bobcat, the hindlimbs are longer than the forelimbs, so the back slopes downward to the front. The Canada lynx is
5501:
4182:
O'Donoghue, M.; Boutin, S.; Krebs, C. J.; Hofer, E. J. (1997). "Numerical responses of coyotes and lynx to the snowshoe hare cycle".
11149:
3159:
11188:
1899:
507:, as the Canada lynx population responds to the cyclic rises and falls in snowshoe hare populations over the years in Alaska and
1515:
their ranges by spraying urine and depositing feces on snow or tree stumps and other prominent sites in and around their range.
1462:
and was finally identified in a 2014 study. The researchers concluded it had probably been captive for some time, perhaps as an
5409:
McDaniel, G. W.; McKelvey, K. S.; Squires, J. R.; Ruggiero, L. F. (2000). "Efficacy of lures and hair snares to detect lynx".
703:
The validity of the subspecific status of the Newfoundland lynx was questioned in 1975, as results of a study of coat colour,
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when the availability of mates is low, or spontaneous ovulators when several mates are available. Females have only a single
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in the United Kingdom in 1903 after it attacked two dogs. The animal remained unidentified at the time and was preserved by
2406:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"
1995:
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Murray, D. L.; Boutin, S. (1991). "The influence of snow on lynx and coyote movements: does morphology affect behavior?".
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Smith, J. D.; Addison, E. M.; Joachim, D. G.; Smith, L. M.; Quinn, N. W. S. (1986). "Helminth parasites of Canada lynx (
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1379:
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Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2006).
11323:
6899:
1671:
492:
4337:"Population regulation in snowshoe hare and Canadian lynx: Asymmetric food web configurations between hare and lynx"
3723:
Mech, L. D. (1980). "Age, sex, reproduction, and spatial organization of lynxes colonizing Northeastern Minnesota".
2316:
1599:, caribou and Dall's sheep when hares were very low in number. They have also been reported feeding occasionally on
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weighed 20 kg (44 lb). Physical proportions do not vary significantly across the range and are probably
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The mating season is roughly a month long, from March to early April. Urine marking and mating calls are part of
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Males tend to occupy larger ranges than do females; for instance, data from a 1980 radio telemetric analysis in
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itself; some even doubted if the Canada lynx should be considered a species on its own. It was recognized by
5269:(Report). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Research and Assessment Section. pp. 1–107.
2989:. Columbia: Proceedings of a Symposium Held May 4, 5, and 6, 1967, at the University of Missouri, Columbia.
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1487:. Intraspecific aggression and consequent cannibalism are rare, but may be more common when food is scarce.
11361:
5280:
4915:
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Ward, R. M. P.; Krebs, C. J. (1985). "Behavioural responses of lynx to declining snowshoe hare abundance".
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Ward, R. M. P.; Krebs, C. J. (1985). "Behavioural responses of lynx to declining snowshoe hare abundance".
1883:
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Simon, A.; Poulin, M. B.; Rousseau, A. N.; Dubey, J. P.; Ogden, N. H. (2013). "Spatiotemporal dynamics of
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1859:, whose numbers in the region have risen in the last few decades. Habitat loss is the main threat in the
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Given its abundance throughout the range and lack of severe threats, the Canada lynx has been listed as
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in most of Alaska and Canada but is protected in the southern half of its range due to threats such as
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1990:
1985:
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Koen, E. L.; Bowman, J.; Wilson, P. J. (2015). "Isolation of peripheral populations of Canada lynx (
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are known to hunt Canada lynxes occasionally in the northeastern United States; a study in northern
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3314:"Wildlife officials say the Canada Lynx doesn't need endangered listing, conservationists disagree"
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Brand, C. J.; Keith, L. B. (1979). "Lynx demography during a snowshoe hare decline in Alberta".
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5294:(Report). Contiguous United States Distinct Population Segment. pp. 1–300. Archived from
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10899:
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10136:
10127:
10118:
9603:
9594:
8966:
7736:
7727:
7718:
7667:
7605:
7587:
7578:
7515:
7464:
7302:
7293:
5730:
5351:
3223:
3153:"How to avoid incidental take of lynx while trapping or hunting bobcats and other furbearers"
2909:
2402:
2241:
2184:"Report on the birds and mammals collected by the McIlhenny Expedition to Pt. Barrow, Alaska"
2157:
1927:
1572:
1527:
213:
11284:
8921:
8817:
5160:"Hybridization between Canada lynx and bobcats: genetic results and management implications"
5033:
11318:
11206:
11113:
11064:
10740:
10641:
10600:
10314:
9825:
9553:
8879:
7944:
7694:
7685:
7641:
7596:
7219:
6725:
6460:
6286:
5173:
4961:
4537:
4410:
4353:
4191:
4063:
4018:
3908:
3773:
3460:
Nellis, C. H.; Keith, L. B. (1968). "Hunting activities and success of lynxes in Alberta".
3115:
Parker, G.R.; Maxwell, J.W.; Morton, L.D.; Smith, G.E.J. (1983). "The ecology of the lynx (
3054:
2550:
2490:
2437:
2328:
2127:
1698:
1683:
646:
562:
468:
460:
448:
characterized by long, dense fur, triangular ears with black tufts at the tips, and broad,
229:
3846:
Schwartz, M. K.; Mills, L. S.; McKelvey, K. S.; Ruggiero, L. F.; Allendorf, F. W. (2002).
3498:
O'Donoghue, M.; Boutin, S.; Krebs, C. J.; Zuleta, G.; Murray, D. L.; Hofer, E. J. (1998).
1243:
Its hindlimbs are longer than its forelimbs, causing it to slope downward toward the front
523:
of two to three months, females give birth to a litter of one to eight kittens, which are
8:
10980:
10926:
10698:
10145:
10031:
10013:
9858:
9707:
9612:
8862:
8808:
8557:
8299:
8290:
7554:
6827:
6809:
6664:
6513:
6016:
5355:
5223:(58). Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service: 16051–16086. March 24, 2000.
5185:
5001:
3617:
3201:
2312:
2245:
1911:
1535:
1512:
1307:
722:
642:
638:
574:
283:
46:
37:
11069:
8050:
5177:
5116:) hybrids at the southern periphery of lynx range in Maine, Minnesota and New Brunswick"
4965:
4541:
4414:
4357:
4336:
4195:
4067:
4022:
3912:
3777:
2696:
Quinn, N. W. S.; Parker, G. (1987). "Lynx". In Novak, M.; Baker, J.; Obbard, M. (eds.).
2554:
2534:
2494:
2441:
1219:
10795:
10022:
9544:
9234:
8957:
8930:
8193:
7935:
7787:
6890:
6782:
6682:
6622:
6007:
5943:
5620:
5515:
5418:
5189:
5140:
4977:
4882:
4849:
4830:
4774:
4745:
4648:
4623:
4588:
4553:
4434:
4279:
4271:
4207:
4164:
4087:
4034:
3875:
3797:
3740:
3705:
3477:
3442:
3405:
3388:
3152:
2965:
2846:
2739:
2678:
2574:
2514:
2461:
2109:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1759:
1391:
1269:
718:
630:
607:
516:
264:
93:
4571:
Slough, B. G.; Mowat, G. (1996). "Lynx population dynamics in an untrapped refugium".
3931:
3894:
2034:
1225:
The Canada lynx has long hair on the lower cheek and ear tufts, characteristic of all
11279:
11090:
10674:
10591:
10371:
9867:
9834:
8758:
8265:
7987:
7769:
7623:
7497:
7381:
6734:
6564:
6522:
6469:
6249:
6231:
5989:
5159:
5049:
4934:
4887:
4858:
4822:
4779:
4695:
4652:
4453:
4426:
4381:
4376:
4079:
3936:
3867:
3789:
3785:
3764:
3560:
3539:
3507:
3292:
3262:
3251:
3229:
3092:
3032:
2998:
2957:
2913:
2800:
2773:
2761:
2705:
2636:
2566:
2541:
2518:
2506:
2481:
2453:
2344:
2334:
2289:
2249:
2096:
1775:
1747:
1707:
1387:
1277:
711:
472:
381:
5193:
5144:
4981:
4283:
4091:
3801:
3409:
2983:
Pitt, G.C.; Bullard, R.T. (1968). "Some Interspecific Aspects of Body Composition".
2969:
2657:
2578:
2158:"Notes on the lynxes of eastern North America, with descriptions of two new species"
856:. The 2006 study gave the phylogenetic relationships of the Canada lynx as follows:
11095:
10953:
10786:
10064:
9494:
8784:
8566:
8316:
7506:
7405:
7189:
7180:
6764:
6555:
6546:
6340:
6331:
5889:
5386:
5328:
5215:
5181:
5132:
4969:
4924:
4877:
4867:
4814:
4769:
4761:
4726:
4687:
4615:
4580:
4545:
4508:
4471:
4438:
4418:
4371:
4361:
4315:
4263:
4234:
4199:
4156:
4127:
4071:
4026:
3986:
3926:
3916:
3879:
3859:
3828:
3781:
3732:
3697:
3670:
3640:
3578:
3516:
3469:
3434:
3397:
3130:
3063:
2990:
2949:
2558:
2498:
2465:
2445:
2428:
2385:
2101:
2052:
1963:. Some of the released lynx dispersed into the surrounding states of Pennsylvania,
1784:
1710:
and increase the interaction between individuals of opposite sexes. Females can be
1607:
and grasses. Canada lynxes ingest 0.6–1.2 kg (1.3–2.6 lb) of food daily.
1428:
1330:
4834:
1237:
11266:
10971:
10962:
10890:
10845:
10507:
10457:
10448:
10323:
10269:
10213:
10082:
10055:
9948:
9766:
9725:
9690:
9435:
8498:
8211:
8178:
8169:
7676:
7414:
6863:
6313:
6240:
6198:
5934:
5739:
5673:
5650:
4009:
3848:"DNA reveals high dispersal synchronizing the population dynamics of Canada lynx"
3401:
3067:
2620:
1939:
1802:
1796:
1617:
1600:
1584:
1403:
1367:
835:
mya and occurred in Europe and northern Asia until it fell to extinction around 1
615:
555:
11310:
11219:
3688:
Poole, K. G. (1997). "Dispersal patterns of lynx in the Northwest Territories".
3561:"Observations on home range sizes, movements, and social organization of lynx, (
3423:
Saunders, J. K. (1963). "Movements and activities of the lynx in Newfoundland".
1662:) (yellow background) and Canada lynx (black line, foreground) furs sold to the
625:
in 1912. Until as late as the early 2000s, scientists were divided over whether
10944:
10863:
10665:
10412:
10305:
10278:
9331:
8948:
8548:
8412:
8095:
7632:
7614:
7545:
7156:
7147:
6749:
6710:
5664:
5576:
4929:
4906:
3847:
3031:(Sixth ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 807–808.
1903:
1856:
1835:
1292:
1251:
606:
in 1900 who described a skull and a dark brown skin of a male lynx killed near
519:. The mating season is roughly a month long from March to early April. After a
508:
2932:
2211:
List of North American Land Mammals in the United States National Museum, 1911
1346:
the bobcat tends to be larger and may still be confused with the Canada lynx.
721:
from the mainland Canada lynx around 20,000 to 33,000 years ago following the
251:
11356:
11340:
11201:
11040:
10908:
10804:
10777:
10403:
10101:
10046:
9568:
9512:
9253:
8894:
8349:
7911:
7076:
7043:
6845:
6836:
6773:
6673:
6631:
6483:
6076:
2934:
2827:
2757:
2725:
2324:
2205:
2043:
1944:
1887:
1875:
1868:
1753:
1655:
1564:
1551:
1546:
1436:
1411:
1383:
1322:
992:
845:
786:
661:
622:
535:
531:
496:
392:
346:
66:
61:
7533:
7345:
4765:
4454:"Some observations on the natural history and behaviour of the Canada Lynx,
4366:
4132:
4111:
3921:
2562:
2348:
1787:
species in the Canada lynx for the first time. The study discovered a novel
10935:
10881:
10582:
10350:
10296:
10073:
9972:
9527:
9503:
9322:
9313:
9133:
9100:
9023:
8984:
8394:
8376:
8238:
8110:
7569:
6970:
6933:
6818:
6800:
6213:
6159:
6085:
5763:
5507:
5436:
5391:
5370:
4938:
4891:
4826:
4783:
4430:
4399:
Fox, J. F. (1978). "Forest fires and the snowshoe hare-Canada lynx cycle".
4083:
3940:
3871:
3793:
2984:
2961:
2570:
2510:
2457:
2179:
2153:
1715:
1495:
1475:
1455:
1432:
1326:
1273:
1143:
1087:
972:
820:
775:
754:
738:
669:
603:
593:
585:
570:
543:
305:
5235:
Success of the Colorado Division of Wildlife's lynx reintroduction program
4699:
4385:
3832:
2935:"Muscle Mass Scaling in Primates: An Energetic and Ecological Perspective"
1961:
State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry
1316:
1313:
1301:
1298:
11271:
11240:
11162:
11049:
10549:
9740:
9657:
9630:
9379:
9293:
9225:
9151:
9142:
9109:
9067:
9032:
8749:
8642:
8474:
8014:
7926:
7834:
7479:
7052:
6872:
6537:
6451:
6434:
6411:
6374:
6258:
6222:
5856:
5711:
5590:
1956:
1879:
1795:
samples of Canada lynxes from Maine and Newfoundland. A study identified
1480:
1407:
1338:
are absent, to ensure the bite goes as deeply as possible into the prey.
849:
11105:
5262:
Vashon, J.; McLellan, S.; Crowley, S.; Meehan, A.; Laustsen, K. (2012).
4818:
2850:
2743:
2682:
2449:
839:
mya. The populations of the Eurasian lynx that reached North America 2.6
11154:
10758:
10004:
9935:
9922:
9889:
9675:
9413:
9173:
8721:
8698:
8584:
8575:
8524:
8489:
8465:
8229:
8128:
8077:
8023:
8005:
7978:
7885:
7835:
7234:
7207:
7135:
7118:
6881:
6854:
6700:
6604:
6588:
6424:
6304:
6144:
5980:
5847:
5639:
5607:
5591:
5475:
5422:
4973:
4627:
4592:
4557:
4422:
4306:
4275:
4211:
4168:
4075:
4038:
3744:
3709:
3481:
3446:
3336:"Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Lynx Population Is Stable In San Juans"
2113:
1964:
1799:
as a major cause of mortality in reintroduced populations in Colorado.
1788:
1736:
1612:
1504:
1463:
1371:
1149:
1100:
790:
781:
733:
677:
464:
160:
4872:
4527:
2953:
2502:
11167:
11126:
10689:
10624:
10237:
10177:
9963:
9784:
9399:
9391:
9340:
9190:
9076:
9058:
8772:
8606:
8439:
8281:
8247:
8059:
7751:
7025:
6495:
5971:
5539:
4513:
4492:
4476:
4401:
4054:
3990:
3583:
3500:"Functional responses of coyotes and lynx to the snowshoe hare cycle"
3258:
2362:
Van Zyll de Jong, C. G. (1975). "Differentiation of the Canada lynx,
1948:
1622:
1588:
1568:
1523:
1395:
1375:
875:
539:
520:
512:
150:
110:
11011:
4730:
4691:
4619:
4584:
4549:
4238:
4203:
4160:
4030:
3863:
3736:
3701:
3674:
3644:
3473:
3438:
3134:
2537:"The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment"
2536:
2389:
2282:
Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation
2280:. In Feldhamer, G. A.; Thompson, B. C. & Chapman, J. A. (eds.).
2105:
1865:
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
1769:. Canada lynxes could have played a role in the transmission of the
1625:
is common; they will take ungulates killed by the cold or vehicles.
11131:
11034:
10386:
9849:
9666:
9642:
9003:
8853:
8799:
8735:
8730:
8683:
8615:
8533:
8403:
8152:
8143:
8041:
7996:
7876:
7709:
7446:
7355:
7324:
7284:
7171:
7103:
7011:
7002:
6322:
6118:
5871:
5754:
5721:
5570:
5558:
5289:) contiguous United States distinct population segment. version 1.0
4335:
Stenseth, N. C.; Falck, W.; Bjørnstad, O. N.; Krebs, C. J. (1997).
4297:
Krebs, C. J.; Boonstra, R.; Boutin, S.; Sinclair, A. R. E. (2001).
4267:
3608:
2994:
2756:
2425:
1770:
1580:
1484:
1423:
1399:
1343:
1335:
1265:
1077:
449:
445:
130:
3661:
Poole, K. G. (1995). "Spatial organization of a lynx population".
1628:
10768:
10615:
10489:
10204:
9716:
9046:
8512:
8068:
8032:
7899:
7867:
7851:
7364:
7067:
6646:
6127:
6034:
5952:
5880:
5822:
5799:
5692:
5481:
U.S. Fish & Wildlife "Species Profile" and lynx article index
5324:
2330:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1968:
1915:
1855:
In eastern Canada the lynx is threatened by competition with the
1723:
1596:
1444:
1419:
1082:
704:
524:
180:
170:
1890:, northeastern Minnesota, northwestern Montana and northeastern
714:, since it shows little morphological or genetic differences.
11118:
10872:
10819:
10564:
10252:
9986:
8706:
8367:
8202:
7959:
7396:
6168:
6094:
6043:
6025:
5998:
5919:
5781:
5564:
5552:
5408:
4672:
van Zyll de Jong, C. G. (1966). "Parasites of the Canada lynx,
4006:
3497:
3052:
Schwarz, E. (1938). "Blue or dilute mutation in Alaskan lynx".
1972:
1935:
1792:
1675:
1560:
1499:
Canada lynxes are typically solitary with minimal social bonds.
1440:
1092:
918:
710:
In 2017, the Cat Specialist Group considered the Canada lynx a
653:
589:
480:
476:
140:
120:
19:"Canadian lynx" redirects here. For other species of lynx, see
4181:
2188:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
1847:
1637:
as lynxes often do. A study of those two animals in southwest
11305:
10854:
10713:
10656:
10529:
10332:
10189:
9816:
9798:
9421:
9091:
8340:
8325:
6986:
6277:
5772:
3845:
2760:; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2010).
2333:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 541.
1967:, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and the Canadian provinces of
1891:
1806:
1780:
1638:
1604:
1415:
1125:
488:
436:
83:
77:
5321:"US says snow-loving lynx no longer need special protection"
5279:
5032:
Macdonald, D. W.; Loveridge, A. J. & Nowell, K. (2010).
4951:
4850:"Identification of a novel gammaherpesvirus in Canada lynx (
10228:
9124:
8449:
8385:
6058:
5790:
5648:
5502:
Medicine Bow National Forest (A Habitat of the Canada Lynx)
5261:
4334:
4321:
10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0025:WDTYCO]2.0.CO;2
4296:
3757:
3521:
10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[1193:FROCAL]2.0.CO;2
3228:(Third ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. p. 80.
3225:
A Field Guide to the Mammals: North America North of Mexico
2933:
Muchlinski, M.N.; Snodgrass, J.J.; Terranova, C.J. (2012).
1576:
1448:
904:
440:
190:
20:
5137:
10.1674/0003-0031(2008)159[504:CLLCLR]2.0.CO;2
4847:
3895:"Snow conditions may create an invisible barrier for lynx"
1851:
Illustration of a Canada lynx made around mid-18th century
745:), which is thought to be the ancestor of the four modern
8358:
7967:
6295:
5369:
Squires, J. R.; McKelvey, K. S.; Ruggiero, L. F. (2004).
4750:: How an Amazonian parasite became an Inuit health issue"
3892:
5371:"A snow-tracking protocol used to delineate local lynx,
5031:
4796:
4712:
3953:
3114:
5368:
3954:
Stephenson, R. O.; Grangaard, D. V.; Burch, J. (1991).
3164:
International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies
2982:
2142:. London: A. Strahan & T. Cadell. pp. 157−158.
717:
The lynx population on Newfoundland is thought to have
4252:
Weinstein, M. S. (1977). "Hares, lynx, and trappers".
2698:
Furbearer Management and Conservation in North America
1645:
5040:. In Macdonald, D. W. & Loveridge, A. J. (eds.).
2764:. In Macdonald, D. W. & Loveridge, A. J. (eds.).
9189:
6585:
4997:"Small weasel-like animals are taking down big cats"
3385:
3253:
The Velvet Claw: A Natural History of the Carnivores
2478:
1910:, the northern Cascade Range of Washington, and the
573:
from Canada. In the late 19th century, several lynx
5349:
3536:
Forest Cats of North America Cougars, Bobcats, Lynx
3284:
2162:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
4905:Wild, M. A.; Shenk, T. M.; Spraker, T. R. (2006).
3250:
1362:The Canada lynx occurs predominantly in the dense
827:), believed to be the ancestor of the four modern
757:study, the ancestor of five extant felid lineages—
5350:Kucera, T. E.; Soukkala, A. M.; Zielinski, W. J.
3188:
588:in 1897 for a lynx skin and skull collected near
11338:
6985:
5497:What Drives the 10-year Cycle of Snowshoe Hares?
5071:Analysis of the CITES-reported illegal trade in
4904:
4671:
3814:
3609:Mowat, G.; Poole, K. G.; O’Donoghue, M. (1999).
3084:Peterson Field Guide to Mammals of North America
2792:
2618:
2361:
1947:(such as the snow); a study showed a mixture of
538:. It is regularly trapped for the international
11387:Fauna of the Great Lakes region (North America)
5285:Species status assessment for the Canada lynx (
5157:
4345:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3900:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3611:"Ecology of lynx in northern Canada and Alaska"
3565:), in Riding Mountains National Park, Manitoba"
3558:
3288:Kaufman Field Guide to Mammals of North America
2404:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017).
2275:
2058:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12518A101138963.en
1783:in North America. A study in 2019 identified a
5109:
4907:"Plague as a mortality factor in Canada lynx (
4605:
2530:
2528:
7849:
5690:
5523:
5244:. July 18, 2011. pp. 1–4. Archived from
2276:Anderson, E. M. & Lovallo, M. J. (2003).
1422:). The lynx was successfully reintroduced in
785:—arrived in North America after crossing the
5537:
4743:
4521:
4051:
3656:
3654:
3493:
3491:
3285:Bowers, N.; Bowers, R.; Kaufman, K. (2007).
3150:
2718:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2239:
11392:Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
5404:
5402:
4570:
4451:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3459:
3291:. New York: Houghton Mifflin. p. 138.
3184:
3182:
3180:
2762:"Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)"
2695:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2525:
1842:
1812:
1349:
5710:
5530:
5516:
5068:
4146:
4045:
3280:
3278:
2897:
2895:
2311:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2240:Koehler, G. M. & Aubry, K. B. (1994).
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2032:
250:
55:
36:
9933:
6422:
5605:
5453:
5390:
5343:
4928:
4881:
4871:
4773:
4512:
4475:
4375:
4365:
4319:
4290:
4251:
4224:
4140:
4131:
4002:
4000:
3930:
3920:
3651:
3630:
3582:
3533:
3488:
3248:
3160:United States Fish & Wildlife Service
3146:
3144:
3110:
3108:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2689:
2396:
2056:
1735:The Canada lynx is known to host several
1730:
1358:Canada lynxes prefer dense boreal forests
435:is one of the four living species in the
8279:
5441:Department of Environmental Conservation
5399:
4105:
4103:
4101:
3591:
3422:
3416:
3177:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2826:
2750:
2724:
2619:Sunquist, M. & Sunquist, F. (2002).
2585:
2089:
1846:
1816:
1697:
1649:
1627:
1545:
1494:
1469:
1353:
831:species, probably originated in Africa 4
732:
614:The placement of the Canada lynx in the
487:, where it predominantly inhabits dense
7353:
6116:
5637:
5042:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids
3275:
3051:
2793:Whitaker, J.O.; Hamilton, W.J. (1998).
2766:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids
2262:
2120:
2072:
1554:is the primary prey of the Canada lynx.
259:Distribution of the Canada lynx (2016)
11339:
10446:
8682:
5200:
4490:
3997:
3538:. Ontario: Firefly Books. p. 35.
3453:
3141:
3105:
2901:
2872:
2662:(Croizet & Jobert), Late Pliocene"
2655:
2307:
2305:
2204:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1839:lynxes in Asian and European markets.
1688:Lotka–Volterra predator–prey equations
471:is doubted; it is mostly considered a
11016:
11015:
9920:
9377:
8681:
7833:
6968:
6409:
5589:
5511:
5038:: an introduction to the wild felids"
4994:
4744:Reiling, S. J.; Dixon, B. R. (2019).
4109:
4098:
3687:
3660:
3311:
3024:
3011:
2702:Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2178:
2152:
1867:(IUCN) classifies the Canada lynx as
4640:
4497:, maternal dens and denning habitat"
3722:
3624:
3221:
3080:
2796:Mammals of the Eastern United States
2126:
1996:List of mammals of the United States
1390:, the Rocky Mountains, the northern
11347:IUCN Red List least concern species
6900:South African small-spotted genet (
4995:Learn, J. R. (September 28, 2018).
4398:
3189:Environment Yukon (June 27, 2019).
2986:Body Composition of Animals and Man
2728:(1981). "The evolution of lynxes".
2302:
2044:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2007:
1646:Relationship with the snowshoe hare
1541:
1479:3.2 km (2 mi) across the
13:
11417:Taxa named by Robert Kerr (writer)
11402:Fauna of the Western United States
5186:10.1023/B:COGE.0000031141.47148.8b
4954:The Journal of Wildlife Management
4754:Canada Communicable Disease Report
4608:The Journal of Wildlife Management
4573:The Journal of Wildlife Management
4149:The Journal of Wildlife Management
3690:The Journal of Wildlife Management
3559:Carbyn, L.; Patriquin, D. (1983).
3462:The Journal of Wildlife Management
3426:The Journal of Wildlife Management
3312:Dutta, Deepan (January 13, 2018).
2222:
1291:The Canada lynx has 28 teeth. The
1209:
14:
11428:
7244:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
5469:
4493:"Characteristics of Canada lynx,
4452:Slough, B. G.; Mowat, G. (1998).
1898:and the "Wedge area" between the
6969:
3786:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01878.x
1250:
1236:
1218:
97:
9378:
6410:
5447:
5429:
5362:
5313:
5273:
5255:
5227:
5151:
5124:The American Midland Naturalist
5103:
5084:. pp. 1–79. Archived from
5069:Cooper, E. W. T.; Shadbolt, T.
5062:
5025:
4988:
4945:
4898:
4841:
4790:
4737:
4706:
4665:
4634:
4599:
4564:
4484:
4445:
4392:
4328:
4245:
4218:
4175:
3947:
3886:
3839:
3808:
3751:
3716:
3681:
3552:
3527:
3379:
3354:
3328:
3305:
3242:
3215:
3151:Golden, H.; Krause, T. (2003).
3074:
3045:
2976:
2942:American Journal of Primatology
2926:
2820:
2786:
2649:
2472:
2419:
2355:
1693:
1632:A Canada lynx stalking its prey
1120:Domestic cat lineage
676:). Wozencraft recognized three
9921:
5491:University of Minnesota Duluth
4805:) in Western Quebec, Canada".
4112:"A review of the Canada lynx,
2286:Johns Hopkins University Press
2284:(Second ed.). Baltimore:
2198:
2172:
2146:
1834:A survey of the international
1490:
1460:Bristol Museum and Art Gallery
1138:Leopard cat lineage
643:Wallace Christopher Wozencraft
467:have been proposed, but their
1:
6656:Malabar large-spotted civet (
5379:The Canadian Field-Naturalist
4644:The Wild Mammals of Wisconsin
4120:The Canadian Field-Naturalist
3028:Walker's Mammals of the World
2216:United States National Museum
2001:
11397:Fauna of the Rocky Mountains
11377:Mammals of the United States
10918:Indonesian mountain weasel (
10574:North American river otter (
9462:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
6516:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
5352:"Photographic bait stations"
5281:US Fish and Wildlife Service
4916:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
4807:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
4801:infection in Canadian lynx (
3402:10.1080/08912963.2013.785541
2799:. Cornell University Press.
2768:(Reprint ed.). Oxford:
1884:US Fish and Wildlife Service
1474:The Canada lynx tends to be
1454:A Canada lynx was shot near
728:
600:Lynx canadensis mollipilosus
503:) for food. This leads to a
7:
7779:Somalian slender mongoose (
5242:Colorado Parks and Wildlife
5007:National Geographic Society
4911:) reintroduced to Colorado"
4719:Canadian Journal of Zoology
4679:Canadian Journal of Zoology
4227:Canadian Journal of Zoology
3821:Canadian Journal of Zoology
3663:Canadian Journal of Zoology
3633:Canadian Journal of Zoology
3122:Canadian Journal of Zoology
2633:University of Chicago Press
2377:Canadian Journal of Zoology
1979:
1321:, as the young do not have
549:
495:and depends heavily on the
10:
11433:
10732:Asian small-clawed otter (
9471:American hog-nosed skunk (
9453:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
7761:Angolan slender mongoose (
7456:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
6505:Small-toothed palm civet (
4930:10.7589/0090-3558-42.3.646
4717:) from northern Ontario".
3960:, predation on red foxes,
3362:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
3119:) on Cape Breton Island".
3068:10.1093/jmammal/19.3.376-a
2658:"The lynx from Etouaires,
2415:(Special Issue 11): 41−42.
483:and northern areas of the
455:The Canada lynx was first
18:
11412:Mammals described in 1792
11024:
10817:
10766:
10757:
10711:
10687:
10654:
10637:
10613:
10562:
10545:
10528:
10499:Saharan striped polecat (
10487:
10470:
10429:
10384:
10367:
10358:
10349:
10250:
10226:
10202:
10185:
10176:
10099:
10044:
10002:
9985:
9961:
9944:
9929:
9916:
9888:
9847:
9814:
9797:
9738:
9688:
9655:
9638:
9629:
9566:
9525:
9492:
9480:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
9433:
9412:
9390:
9386:
9373:
9309:
9292:
9251:
9223:
9211:Mediterranean monk seal (
9206:
9172:
9122:
9089:
9054:
9045:
9019:
9002:
8983:
8940:Juan Fernández fur seal (
8904:South American fur seal (
8892:
8875:
8851:
8839:South American sea lion (
8834:
8797:
8780:
8771:
8747:
8719:
8697:
8693:
8677:
8641:
8614:
8605:
8546:
8520:
8511:
8487:
8463:
8448:
8437:
8338:
8312:
8264:
8221:South American gray fox (
8191:
8165:
8141:
8124:
8109:
8094:
7957:
7924:
7907:
7898:
7865:
7845:
7829:
7797:Common slender mongoose (
7749:
7707:
7663:
7567:
7541:
7532:
7477:
7444:
7427:
7394:
7377:
7344:
7323:
7282:
7270:Narrow-striped mongoose (
7265:
7232:
7215:
7206:
7169:
7143:
7134:
7117:
7101:
7065:
7039:
7024:
7000:
6981:
6977:
6964:
6932:
6928:
6792:Crested servaline genet (
6747:
6708:
6699:
6644:
6618:
6603:
6581:
6535:
6491:
6482:
6433:
6418:
6405:
6373:
6275:
6211:
6194:
6185:
6157:
6140:
6107:
6056:
5969:
5932:
5915:
5906:
5869:
5845:
5836:
5820:
5752:
5719:
5706:
5686:
5633:
5616:
5601:
5585:
5547:
5483:(archived 1 January 2009)
5456:"Lynx unlikely to return"
5411:Wildlife Society Bulletin
5114:Lynx canadensis × L.rufus
4501:Canadian Field-Naturalist
4463:Canadian Field-Naturalist
3979:Canadian Field-Naturalist
3570:Canadian Field-Naturalist
2839:Annales Zoologici Fennici
2832:"The evolution of lynxes"
2731:Annales Zoologici Fennici
2670:Annales Zoologici Fennici
1991:List of mammals of Alaska
1986:List of mammals of Canada
1882:. On March 24, 2000, the
1140:
1122:
1114:
1074:
1066:
1059:
1046:
990:
970:
963:
943:
936:
916:
909:
897:
889:
872:
864:
854:Wisconsin Glacial Episode
815:lineages around 2.53–4.74
270:
263:
258:
249:
242:
237:
219:
212:
94:Scientific classification
92:
75:
53:
44:
35:
30:
10855:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
10723:African clawless otter (
10475:African striped weasel (
10288:Yellow-throated marten (
10164:Formosan ferret-badger (
9868:Western mountain coati (
9859:Eastern mountain coati (
9776:Western lowland olingo (
9758:Eastern lowland olingo (
9586:Southern spotted skunk (
9280:Southern elephant seal (
9271:Northern elephant seal (
9061:Pagophilus groenlandicus
7838:("dog-like" carnivorans)
7651:Stripe-necked mongoose (
7272:Mungotictis decemlineata
6147:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
5594:("cat-like" carnivorans)
5158:Schwartz, M. K. (2004).
3366:explorer.natureserve.org
3087:(4th ed.). Boston:
2327:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1861:contiguous United States
1843:Threats and conservation
1825:
1813:Interactions with humans
1766:Troglostrongylus wilsoni
1503:Canada lynxes establish
1350:Distribution and habitat
527:at the age of 12 weeks.
485:contiguous United States
11367:Felids of North America
10900:Yellow-bellied weasel (
10155:Burmese ferret-badger (
10137:Chinese ferret-badger (
10128:Bornean ferret badger (
10119:Vietnam ferret-badger (
9604:Eastern spotted skunk (
9595:Western spotted skunk (
9325:Leptonychotes weddellii
8967:Subantarctic fur seal (
8913:Australasian fur seal (
7737:Black-footed mongoose (
7719:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
7668:White-tailed mongoose (
7606:Indian brown mongoose (
7588:Short-tailed mongoose (
7579:Small Indian mongoose (
7516:Flat-headed kusimanse (
7489:Alexander's kusimanse (
7465:Common dwarf mongoose (
7432:Pousargues's mongoose (
7294:Brown-tailed mongoose (
7253:Grandidier's mongoose (
6507:Arctogalidia trivirgata
5731:Sunda clouded leopard (
5504:(archived 14 July 2010)
5110:Homyack, J. A. (2008).
5046:Oxford University Press
4766:10.14745/ccdr.v45i78a03
4674:Felis (Lynx) canadensis
4367:10.1073/pnas.94.10.5147
4255:The American Naturalist
4133:10.22621/cfn.v117i3.738
3922:10.1073/pnas.0308674101
2770:Oxford University Press
2563:10.1126/science.1122277
1934:skunk scent (sometimes
1593:boreal woodland caribou
1364:boreal forest of Canada
652:species along with the
629:should be considered a
444:. It is a medium-sized
11407:Ecological experiments
11352:ESA threatened species
10741:Congo clawless otter (
10644:Hydrictis maculicollis
10642:Spotted-necked otter (
10601:Southern river otter (
10552:Pteronura brasiliensis
10315:European pine marten (
9826:South American coati (
9554:Palawan stink badger (
8880:New Zealand sea lion (
7945:Japanese raccoon dog (
7642:Crab-eating mongoose (
7597:Indian grey mongoose (
7220:Ring-tailed vontsira (
7031:(bone-crushing hyenas)
6726:Central African oyan (
6287:Chinese mountain cat (
5493:(archived 3 July 2018)
5392:10.22621/cfn.v118i4.60
5264:Canada lynx assessment
4491:Slough, B. G. (1999).
3534:Kobalenko, J. (1997).
3249:Macdonald, D. (1993).
3091:pp. 94, 436–437.
2905:Wild Cats of the World
2629:Wild Cats of the World
2090:Tumlison, R. (1987). "
2051:: e.T12518A101138963.
1852:
1822:
1742:Cylicospirura felineus
1731:Diseases and mortality
1703:
1667:
1633:
1573:American red squirrels
1555:
1500:
1359:
750:
11293:Paleobiology Database
10981:Back-striped weasel (
10927:Black-footed ferret (
10699:Smooth-coated otter (
10477:Poecilogale albinucha
10146:Javan ferret-badger (
10032:Sumatran hog badger (
10014:Northern hog badger (
9708:Crab-eating raccoon (
9613:Pygmy spotted skunk (
9334:Lobodon carcinophagus
9070:Histriophoca fasciata
8863:Australian sea lion (
8809:California sea lion (
8558:American black bear (
8300:Black-backed jackal (
8291:Side-striped jackal (
8131:Chrysocyon brachyurus
7555:Long-nosed mongoose (
6828:Rusty-spotted genet (
6665:Large-spotted civet (
6514:Sulawesi palm civet (
6443:Owston's palm civet (
6017:Andean mountain cat (
5165:Conservation Genetics
5112:"Canada Lynx-Bobcat (
5013:on September 28, 2018
4110:Poole, K. G. (2003).
3833:10.1139/cjz-2014-0227
2910:Bloomsbury Publishing
1928:habitat fragmentation
1850:
1820:
1701:
1653:
1631:
1549:
1528:Northwest Territories
1498:
1470:Ecology and behaviour
1374:and northward to the
1357:
736:
559:Felis lynx canadensis
16:Medium-sized wild cat
11382:Fauna of New England
10796:Long-tailed weasel (
10374:Lyncodon patagonicus
10023:Greater hog badger (
9545:Sunda stink badger (
9235:Hawaiian monk seal (
8958:Guadalupe fur seal (
8931:Antarctic fur seal (
8922:Galápagos fur seal (
8818:Galápagos sea lion (
7936:Common raccoon dog (
7788:Cape gray mongoose (
7728:Jackson's mongoose (
7688:Paracynictis selousi
7679:Cynictis penicillata
7303:Durrell's vontsira (
6891:Giant forest genet (
6683:Large Indian civet (
6623:Small Indian civet (
6232:Sunda leopard cat (
6008:Southern tiger cat (
5944:African golden cat (
5621:African palm civet (
5487:Canada lynx research
4651:. pp. 428–433.
4641:Long, C. A. (2008).
3725:Journal of Mammalogy
3089:Houghton Mifflin Co.
3081:Reid, F. A. (2006).
3055:Journal of Mammalogy
3025:Nowak, R.M. (1999).
2912:. pp. 146–151.
2704:. pp. 683–694.
2635:. pp. 154–163.
2374:, in Newfoundland".
2372:canadensis subsolana
2288:. pp. 758–786.
2214:. Washington, D.C.:
1821:Fur of a Canada lynx
1791:, named LcaGHV1, in
1680:Hudson's Bay Company
1664:Hudson's Bay Company
870:Ocelot lineage
753:According to a 2006
719:genetically diverged
687:in Canadian mainland
680:of the Canada lynx:
575:zoological specimens
11362:Arctic land animals
10839:M. aistoodonnivalis
10675:Hairy-nosed otter (
10592:Neotropical otter (
10372:Patagonian weasel (
9835:White-nosed coati (
9035:Cystophora cristata
9026:Erignathus barbatus
8759:Northern fur seal (
8536:Helarctos malayanus
8172:Atelocynus microtis
7879:U. cinereoargenteus
7770:Egyptian mongoose (
7697:Rhynchogale melleri
7695:Meller's mongoose (
7686:Selous's mongoose (
7670:Ichneumia albicauda
7624:Collared mongoose (
7498:Angolan kusimanse (
7382:Liberian mongoose (
6735:West African oyan (
6634:Civettictis civetta
6565:Golden palm civet (
6523:Masked palm civet (
6498:Arctictis binturong
6472:Hemigalus derbyanus
6470:Banded palm civet (
6461:Hose's palm civet (
6250:Rusty-spotted cat (
5460:Adirondack Explorer
5356:USDA Forest Service
5301:on November 1, 2021
5178:2004ConG....5..349S
5091:on October 24, 2020
5002:National Geographic
4966:2018JWMan..82.1775M
4819:10.7589/2012-02-048
4542:1993Oikos..66..551B
4415:1978Oecol..31..349F
4358:1997PNAS...94.5147C
4196:1997Oikos..80..150O
4068:1991Oecol..88..463M
4023:1998Oikos..82..169O
3913:2004PNAS..10110632S
3907:(29): 10632–10634.
3778:2003MolEc..12.1807S
3620:. pp. 265–306.
3618:USDA Forest Service
3222:Burt, W.H. (1976).
3202:Government of Yukon
2902:Hunter, L. (2015).
2656:Kurtén, B. (1978).
2555:2006Sci...311...73J
2495:2019MolEc..28.3186M
2450:10.1038/nature01942
2442:2003Natur.425...69R
2246:USDA Forest Service
2218:. pp. 118−121.
2033:Vashon, J. (2016).
1945:rub against objects
1912:Greater Yellowstone
1702:A mother and kitten
1684:Canadian government
1672:specialist predator
1613:stereoscopic vision
1536:genetic variability
1308:deciduous dentition
723:Last Glacial Period
505:prey-predator cycle
493:specialist predator
475:. It ranges across
47:Conservation status
10954:European polecat (
10787:Colombian weasel (
10437:(African polecats)
10065:Caucasian badger (
9993:(Eurasian badgers)
9443:(hog-nosed skunks)
9180:("southern seals")
9079:Halichoerus grypus
9010:("northern seals")
8882:Phocarctos hookeri
8787:Eumetopias jubatus
8785:Steller sea lion (
8567:Asian black bear (
8317:African wild dog (
8271:(wolf-like canids)
7548:Atilax paludinosus
7507:Common kusimanse (
7434:Dologale dybowskii
7406:Gambian mongoose (
7190:Western falanouc (
7181:Eastern falanouc (
7150:Cryptoprocta ferox
7055:Parahyaena brunnea
6810:Johnston's genet (
6765:Abyssinian genet (
6717:(African linsangs)
6625:Viverricula indica
6556:Brown palm civet (
6547:Asian palm civet (
6454:Cynogale bennettii
6445:Chrotogale owstoni
6341:European wildcat (
6332:Black-footed cat (
5922:Leptailurus serval
5890:Asian golden cat (
5656:(Asiatic linsangs)
5454:Lynch, M. (2015).
5331:. January 12, 2018
4974:10.1002/jwmg.21538
4423:10.1007/BF00346252
4076:10.1007/BF00317707
3968:, and Dall sheep,
3389:Historical Biology
3342:. October 22, 2019
3261:. pp. 47–50.
2860:on October 5, 2016
2772:. pp. 59–82.
2660:Lynx issiodorensis
2248:. pp. 74–98.
2140:The Animal Kingdom
2134:F. lynx canadensis
1920:San Juan Mountains
1896:Kettle River Range
1853:
1823:
1760:Toxascaris leonina
1704:
1668:
1634:
1556:
1501:
1392:Great Lakes region
1360:
1278:naturally selected
1270:sexually dimorphic
1072:Puma lineage
895:Lynx lineage
799:diverged from the
791:8.5 to 8
751:
697:L. c. mollipilosus
608:Wainwright, Alaska
205:L. canadensis
11372:Mammals of Canada
11334:
11333:
11280:Open Tree of Life
11018:Taxon identifiers
11009:
11008:
11005:
11004:
11001:
11000:
10997:
10996:
10993:
10992:
10972:Siberian weasel (
10963:American ermine (
10891:Japanese weasel (
10846:Mountain weasel (
10830:
10753:
10752:
10539:
10524:
10523:
10520:
10519:
10508:Striped polecat (
10458:Marbled polecat (
10440:
10425:
10424:
10397:
10345:
10344:
10324:Japanese marten (
10270:American marten (
10263:
10121:M. cucphuongensis
10112:
10095:
10094:
10083:European badger (
10056:Japanese badger (
9996:
9949:American badger (
9912:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9884:
9883:
9880:
9879:
9808:
9767:Northern olingo (
9751:
9726:Cozumel raccoon (
9701:
9625:
9624:
9579:
9538:
9446:
9427:
9369:
9368:
9365:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9353:
9352:
9343:Ommatophoca rossi
9316:Hydrurga leptonyx
9303:
9300:(Antarctic seals)
9273:M. angustirostris
9264:
9247:
9246:
9213:Monachus monachus
9200:
9183:
9168:
9167:
9164:
9163:
9013:
8996:
8979:
8978:
8841:Otaria flavescens
8830:
8829:
8741:
8709:Odobenus rosmarus
8673:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8661:
8660:
8624:
8601:
8600:
8597:
8596:
8499:Spectacled bear (
8457:
8433:
8432:
8429:
8428:
8425:
8424:
8273:
8260:
8259:
8179:Crab-eating fox (
8170:Short-eared dog (
8118:
8103:
8090:
8089:
7972:
7914:Otocyon megalotis
7858:
7825:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7813:
7812:
7809:
7808:
7677:Yellow mongoose (
7528:
7527:
7415:Banded mongoose (
7384:Liberiictus kuhni
7338:
7319:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7202:
7201:
7128:
7097:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7033:
6994:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6924:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6864:Servaline genet (
6783:Bourlon's genet (
6758:
6719:
6695:
6694:
6577:
6576:
6549:P. hermaphroditus
6401:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6314:African wildcat (
6271:
6270:
6241:Flat-headed cat (
6181:
6180:
5965:
5964:
5902:
5901:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5740:Clouded leopard (
5699:
5674:Spotted linsang (
5658:
5623:Nandinia binotata
5358:. pp. 25–66.
5251:on July 18, 2011.
5055:978-0-19-923445-5
5048:. pp. 3–58.
5036:Dramatis personae
4873:10.3390/v11040363
4799:Toxoplasma gondii
4748:Toxoplasma gondii
4658:978-1-4356-3036-9
4352:(10): 5147–5152.
4233:(12): 2817–2824.
3966:Rangifer tarandus
3858:(6871): 520–522.
3765:Molecular Ecology
3639:(12): 2817–2824.
3545:978-1-55209-172-2
3298:978-0-618-95188-8
3268:978-0-563-20844-0
3235:978-0-395-91098-6
3098:978-0-547-34553-6
3038:978-0-8018-5789-8
3004:978-0-309-33993-3
2954:10.1002/ajp.21990
2919:978-1-4729-2285-4
2779:978-0-19-923445-5
2711:978-0-7743-9365-2
2642:978-0-226-77999-7
2503:10.1111/mec.15131
2489:(13): 3186–3196.
2482:Molecular Ecology
2340:978-0-8018-8221-0
2313:Wozencraft, W. C.
2295:978-0-8018-7416-1
2278:"Bobcat and lynx"
2255:978-0-7881-3628-3
2206:Miller, G. S. Jr.
2097:Mammalian Species
1776:Toxoplasma gondii
1712:induced ovulators
1708:display behaviour
1666:from 1845 to 1935
1388:Pacific Northwest
1206:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1007:
793:million years ago
712:monotypic species
621:was supported by
473:monotypic species
419:
418:
87:
70:
11424:
11327:
11326:
11314:
11313:
11301:
11300:
11288:
11287:
11275:
11274:
11262:
11261:
11249:
11248:
11236:
11235:
11223:
11222:
11210:
11209:
11197:
11196:
11184:
11183:
11171:
11170:
11158:
11157:
11145:
11144:
11135:
11134:
11122:
11121:
11109:
11108:
11099:
11098:
11086:
11085:
11073:
11072:
11060:
11059:
11058:
11045:
11044:
11043:
11013:
11012:
10945:Malayan weasel (
10864:Steppe polecat (
10837:Sichuan weasel (
10829:
10828:
10824:
10764:
10763:
10701:L. perspicillata
10666:Eurasian otter (
10543:
10542:
10538:
10537:
10533:
10444:
10443:
10439:
10438:
10434:
10413:Greater grison (
10396:
10395:
10391:
10365:
10364:
10356:
10355:
10306:Nilgiri marten (
10279:Pacific marten (
10262:
10261:
10257:
10183:
10182:
10166:M. subaurantiaca
10111:
10110:
10109:(ferret-badgers)
10106:
10000:
9999:
9995:
9994:
9990:
9942:
9941:
9931:
9930:
9918:
9917:
9812:
9811:
9807:
9806:
9802:
9750:
9749:
9745:
9700:
9699:
9695:
9636:
9635:
9578:
9577:
9576:(spotted skunks)
9573:
9537:
9536:
9532:
9445:
9444:
9440:
9431:
9430:
9426:
9425:
9417:
9388:
9387:
9375:
9374:
9332:Crabeater seal (
9307:
9306:
9302:
9301:
9297:
9263:
9262:
9261:(elephant seals)
9258:
9237:N. schauinslandi
9204:
9203:
9199:
9198:
9194:
9187:
9186:
9182:
9181:
9177:
9052:
9051:
9017:
9016:
9012:
9011:
9007:
9000:
8999:
8995:
8994:
8988:
8949:Brown fur seal (
8924:A. galapagoensis
8811:Z. californianus
8778:
8777:
8745:
8744:
8740:
8739:
8725:
8695:
8694:
8687:
8679:
8678:
8623:
8622:
8618:
8612:
8611:
8527:Melursus ursinus
8518:
8517:
8461:
8460:
8456:
8453:
8446:
8445:
8413:Ethiopian wolf (
8277:
8276:
8272:
8269:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8114:
8107:
8106:
8102:
8099:
7988:Blanford's fox (
7971:
7964:
7905:
7904:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7854:
7847:
7846:
7839:
7831:
7830:
7633:Ruddy mongoose (
7615:Javan mongoose (
7546:Marsh mongoose (
7539:
7538:
7518:C. platycephalus
7351:
7350:
7342:
7341:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7213:
7212:
7157:Malagasy civet (
7141:
7140:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7122:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7029:
6998:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6966:
6965:
6930:
6929:
6757:
6754:
6718:
6715:
6706:
6705:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6583:
6582:
6489:
6488:
6431:
6430:
6420:
6419:
6407:
6406:
6201:Otocolobus manul
6192:
6191:
6114:
6113:
5990:Geoffroy's cat (
5913:
5912:
5843:
5842:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5717:
5716:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5695:
5688:
5687:
5665:Banded linsang (
5657:
5654:
5646:
5645:
5635:
5634:
5614:
5613:
5603:
5602:
5595:
5587:
5586:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5509:
5508:
5464:
5463:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5375:, distributions"
5366:
5360:
5359:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5329:Associated Press
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5293:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5239:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5216:Federal Register
5212:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5120:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5090:
5079:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5009:. Archived from
4992:
4986:
4985:
4960:(8): 1775–1783.
4949:
4943:
4942:
4932:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4885:
4875:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4760:(7/8): 183–190.
4741:
4735:
4734:
4715:Felis canadensis
4710:
4704:
4703:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:10.5962/p.358661
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:10.5962/p.358348
4449:
4443:
4442:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4379:
4369:
4341:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4303:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4262:(980): 806–808.
4249:
4243:
4242:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4107:
4096:
4095:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3991:10.5962/p.358005
3976:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3924:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3772:(7): 1807–1816.
3755:
3749:
3748:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3606:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:10.5962/p.355004
3556:
3550:
3549:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3515:(4): 1193–1208.
3504:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3256:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3199:
3186:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3022:
3009:
3008:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2939:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2899:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2853:. Archived from
2836:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2666:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2616:
2583:
2582:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2273:
2260:
2259:
2237:
2220:
2219:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2087:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2030:
1949:beaver castoreum
1785:gammaherpesvirus
1660:Lepus americanus
1542:Diet and hunting
1331:carnassial teeth
1325:. The four long
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1254:
1240:
1222:
1117:
1116:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1061:
966:
965:
939:
938:
912:
911:
900:
899:
892:
891:
867:
866:
860:
859:
842:
838:
834:
825:L. issiodorensis
818:
794:
743:L. issiodorensis
691:L. c. subsolanus
685:L. c. canadensis
602:was proposed by
584:was proposed by
577:were described:
561:was proposed by
501:Lepus americanus
412:
404:
396:
385:
374:
366:
358:
350:
339:
328:
320:
309:
298:
287:
254:
225:
102:
101:
81:
64:
59:
58:
40:
28:
27:
11432:
11431:
11427:
11426:
11425:
11423:
11422:
11421:
11337:
11336:
11335:
11330:
11322:
11317:
11309:
11304:
11296:
11291:
11283:
11278:
11270:
11267:Observation.org
11265:
11257:
11252:
11244:
11239:
11231:
11226:
11218:
11213:
11205:
11200:
11192:
11187:
11179:
11174:
11166:
11161:
11153:
11148:
11140:
11138:
11130:
11125:
11117:
11112:
11104:
11102:
11094:
11089:
11081:
11076:
11070:Lynx_canadensis
11068:
11063:
11056:Lynx canadensis
11054:
11053:
11048:
11039:
11038:
11033:
11026:Lynx canadensis
11020:
11010:
10989:
10965:M. richardsonii
10909:European mink (
10826:
10825:
10823:
10813:
10805:American mink (
10778:Amazon weasel (
10749:
10707:
10683:
10650:
10633:
10609:
10558:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10516:
10483:
10466:
10436:
10435:
10433:
10421:
10404:Lesser grison (
10393:
10392:
10390:
10380:
10341:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10246:
10222:
10198:
10172:
10108:
10107:
10105:
10091:
10040:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9981:
9957:
9938:
9925:
9904:
9876:
9843:
9804:
9803:
9801:
9793:
9747:
9746:
9744:
9734:
9697:
9696:
9694:
9684:
9651:
9621:
9588:S. angustifrons
9575:
9574:
9572:
9562:
9535:(stink badgers)
9534:
9533:
9531:
9521:
9513:Striped skunk (
9488:
9482:C. semistriatus
9442:
9441:
9439:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9408:
9402:Ailurus fulgens
9382:
9349:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9288:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9243:
9219:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9160:
9118:
9085:
9041:
9009:
9008:
9006:
8992:
8990:
8989:
8987:
8975:
8888:
8871:
8847:
8826:
8793:
8767:
8734:
8729:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8720:
8715:
8689:
8685:
8657:
8637:
8620:
8619:
8593:
8542:
8507:
8483:
8454:
8452:
8442:
8421:
8350:Golden jackal (
8334:
8308:
8270:
8268:
8256:
8187:
8181:Cerdocyon thous
8161:
8137:
8115:
8113:
8100:
8098:
8086:
8051:Rüppell's fox (
7965:
7963:
7953:
7938:N. procyonoides
7920:
7912:Bat-eared fox (
7894:
7859:
7855:
7841:
7837:
7805:
7790:H. pulverulenta
7745:
7703:
7659:
7626:U. semitorquata
7581:U. auropunctata
7563:
7524:
7473:
7440:
7423:
7390:
7373:
7335:
7333:
7328:
7327:
7311:
7278:
7261:
7228:
7222:Galidia elegans
7198:
7165:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7111:
7106:
7085:
7077:Spotted hyena (
7061:
7044:Striped hyena (
7030:
7028:
7020:
6991:
6989:
6973:
6948:
6908:
6846:Aquatic genet (
6837:Pardine genet (
6774:Angolan genet (
6755:
6753:
6743:
6728:P. richardsonii
6716:
6714:
6691:
6674:Malayan civet (
6640:
6632:African civet (
6608:
6607:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6573:
6531:
6478:
6463:Diplogale hosei
6427:
6414:
6389:
6349:
6267:
6207:
6187:
6177:
6153:
6136:
6109:
6103:
6077:Eurasian lynx (
6052:
5961:
5928:
5908:
5898:
5865:
5838:
5830:
5825:
5808:
5748:
5700:
5696:
5682:
5655:
5642:
5629:
5610:
5597:
5593:
5581:
5543:
5536:
5472:
5467:
5452:
5448:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5407:
5400:
5373:Lynx canadensis
5367:
5363:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5291:
5287:Lynx canadensis
5278:
5274:
5266:
5260:
5256:
5248:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5156:
5152:
5118:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5077:
5067:
5063:
5056:
5030:
5026:
5016:
5014:
4993:
4989:
4950:
4946:
4909:Lynx canadensis
4903:
4899:
4852:Lynx canadensis
4846:
4842:
4803:Lynx canadensis
4795:
4791:
4742:
4738:
4731:10.1139/z86-057
4711:
4707:
4692:10.1139/z66-054
4670:
4666:
4659:
4639:
4635:
4620:10.2307/3802247
4604:
4600:
4585:10.2307/3802397
4569:
4565:
4550:10.2307/3544952
4526:
4522:
4495:Lynx canadensis
4489:
4485:
4456:Lynx canadensis
4450:
4446:
4397:
4393:
4339:
4333:
4329:
4301:
4295:
4291:
4250:
4246:
4239:10.1139/z85-421
4223:
4219:
4204:10.2307/3546526
4180:
4176:
4161:10.2307/3808267
4145:
4141:
4114:Lynx canadensis
4108:
4099:
4050:
4046:
4031:10.2307/3546927
4005:
3998:
3974:
3952:
3948:
3891:
3887:
3864:10.1038/415520a
3844:
3840:
3817:Lynx canadensis
3813:
3809:
3760:Lynx canadensis
3756:
3752:
3737:10.2307/1380047
3721:
3717:
3702:10.2307/3802607
3686:
3682:
3675:10.1139/z95-074
3659:
3652:
3645:10.1139/z85-421
3629:
3625:
3613:
3607:
3592:
3563:Lynx canadensis
3557:
3553:
3546:
3532:
3528:
3502:
3496:
3489:
3474:10.2307/3799545
3458:
3454:
3439:10.2307/3798512
3421:
3417:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3197:
3193:Lynx canadensis
3187:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3155:
3149:
3142:
3135:10.1139/z83-102
3117:Lynx canadensis
3113:
3106:
3099:
3079:
3075:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3023:
3012:
3005:
2981:
2977:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2900:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2834:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2755:
2751:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2694:
2690:
2664:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2623:Lynx canadensis
2617:
2586:
2549:(5757): 73–77.
2533:
2526:
2477:
2473:
2436:(6953): 69−72.
2424:
2420:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2390:10.1139/z75-085
2384:(50): 699−705.
2360:
2356:
2341:
2319:Lynx canadensis
2310:
2303:
2296:
2274:
2263:
2256:
2238:
2223:
2203:
2199:
2177:
2173:
2151:
2147:
2125:
2121:
2106:10.2307/3503985
2088:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2037:Lynx canadensis
2031:
2008:
2004:
1982:
1940:radio telemetry
1845:
1828:
1815:
1733:
1696:
1648:
1544:
1509:radio telemetry
1493:
1472:
1406:) and northern
1404:Upper Peninsula
1368:Rocky Mountains
1352:
1312:
1311:
1297:
1296:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1212:
1210:Characteristics
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
840:
836:
832:
816:
789:
737:Fossils of the
731:
693:in Newfoundland
582:Lynx subsolanus
556:scientific name
552:
463:in 1792. Three
428:Lynx canadensis
415:
410:
402:
391:
380:
372:
364:
356:
345:
334:
326:
315:
304:
293:
282:
276:
275:
233:
227:
223:Lynx canadensis
221:
208:
96:
88:
71:
60:
56:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11430:
11420:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11332:
11331:
11329:
11328:
11315:
11302:
11289:
11276:
11263:
11250:
11237:
11224:
11211:
11198:
11185:
11172:
11159:
11146:
11136:
11123:
11110:
11100:
11087:
11074:
11061:
11046:
11030:
11028:
11022:
11021:
11007:
11006:
11003:
11002:
10999:
10998:
10995:
10994:
10991:
10990:
10988:
10987:
10983:M. strigidorsa
10978:
10969:
10960:
10951:
10942:
10936:Least weasel (
10933:
10924:
10915:
10906:
10897:
10888:
10882:Haida ermine (
10879:
10870:
10866:M. eversmannii
10861:
10852:
10843:
10833:
10831:
10815:
10814:
10812:
10811:
10802:
10793:
10784:
10774:
10772:
10761:
10755:
10754:
10751:
10750:
10748:
10747:
10738:
10729:
10719:
10717:
10709:
10708:
10706:
10705:
10695:
10693:
10685:
10684:
10682:
10681:
10672:
10662:
10660:
10652:
10651:
10649:
10648:
10638:
10635:
10634:
10632:
10631:
10621:
10619:
10611:
10610:
10608:
10607:
10598:
10594:L. longicaudis
10589:
10583:Marine otter (
10580:
10570:
10568:
10560:
10559:
10557:
10556:
10546:
10540:
10526:
10525:
10522:
10521:
10518:
10517:
10515:
10514:
10505:
10495:
10493:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10481:
10471:
10468:
10467:
10465:
10464:
10454:
10452:
10441:
10427:
10426:
10423:
10422:
10420:
10419:
10410:
10400:
10398:
10382:
10381:
10379:
10378:
10368:
10362:
10353:
10347:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10340:
10339:
10330:
10321:
10312:
10303:
10297:Beech marten (
10294:
10285:
10276:
10266:
10264:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10244:
10234:
10232:
10224:
10223:
10221:
10220:
10210:
10208:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10196:
10186:
10180:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10170:
10161:
10152:
10143:
10134:
10125:
10115:
10113:
10097:
10096:
10093:
10092:
10090:
10089:
10080:
10074:Asian badger (
10071:
10062:
10052:
10050:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10038:
10029:
10020:
10016:A. albogularis
10010:
10008:
9997:
9983:
9982:
9980:
9979:
9973:Honey badger (
9969:
9967:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9955:
9945:
9939:
9934:
9927:
9926:
9914:
9913:
9910:
9909:
9906:
9905:
9903:
9902:
9901:
9900:
9894:
9892:
9886:
9885:
9882:
9881:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9874:
9865:
9855:
9853:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9841:
9832:
9822:
9820:
9809:
9795:
9794:
9792:
9791:
9782:
9773:
9764:
9754:
9752:
9736:
9735:
9733:
9732:
9723:
9714:
9710:P. cancrivorus
9704:
9702:
9686:
9685:
9683:
9682:
9678:B. sumichrasti
9673:
9663:
9661:
9653:
9652:
9650:
9649:
9639:
9633:
9627:
9626:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9619:
9610:
9601:
9592:
9582:
9580:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9560:
9551:
9541:
9539:
9523:
9522:
9520:
9519:
9510:
9504:Hooded skunk (
9500:
9498:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9486:
9477:
9468:
9459:
9449:
9447:
9428:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9396:
9394:
9384:
9383:
9371:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9363:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9347:
9338:
9329:
9323:Weddell seal (
9320:
9314:Leopard seal (
9310:
9304:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9286:
9277:
9267:
9265:
9249:
9248:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9241:
9231:
9229:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9217:
9207:
9201:
9184:
9170:
9169:
9166:
9165:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9158:
9149:
9140:
9134:Caspian seal (
9130:
9128:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9116:
9107:
9101:Spotted seal (
9097:
9095:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9083:
9074:
9065:
9055:
9049:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9039:
9030:
9024:Bearded seal (
9020:
9014:
8997:
8993:or true seals)
8991:(earless seals
8981:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8973:
8964:
8955:
8946:
8937:
8928:
8919:
8910:
8900:
8898:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8886:
8876:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8869:
8859:
8857:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8845:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8815:
8805:
8803:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8791:
8781:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8765:
8755:
8753:
8742:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8713:
8703:
8701:
8691:
8690:
8675:
8674:
8671:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8663:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8655:
8654:
8653:
8647:
8645:
8639:
8638:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8633:
8627:
8625:
8609:
8603:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8582:
8573:
8564:
8554:
8552:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8540:
8531:
8521:
8515:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8505:
8495:
8493:
8485:
8484:
8482:
8481:
8477:A. melanoleuca
8471:
8469:
8458:
8443:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8427:
8426:
8423:
8422:
8420:
8419:
8410:
8401:
8395:Eastern wolf (
8392:
8383:
8377:African wolf (
8374:
8365:
8359:Domestic dog (
8356:
8346:
8344:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8323:
8313:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8297:
8287:
8285:
8274:
8262:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8245:
8239:Sechuran fox (
8236:
8232:L. gymnocercus
8227:
8218:
8212:Darwin's fox (
8209:
8199:
8197:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8176:
8166:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8159:
8149:
8147:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8125:
8119:
8104:
8092:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8084:
8075:
8066:
8057:
8048:
8039:
8030:
8021:
8012:
8003:
7994:
7985:
7981:V. bengalensis
7975:
7973:
7955:
7954:
7952:
7951:
7942:
7932:
7930:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7908:
7902:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7883:
7873:
7871:
7860:
7850:
7843:
7842:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7803:
7794:
7785:
7776:
7767:
7757:
7755:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7734:
7725:
7721:B. crassicauda
7715:
7713:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7701:
7692:
7683:
7674:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7648:
7639:
7630:
7621:
7612:
7603:
7594:
7585:
7575:
7573:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7552:
7542:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7513:
7504:
7495:
7485:
7483:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7462:
7452:
7450:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7438:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7412:
7402:
7400:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7361:
7359:
7348:
7339:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7309:
7300:
7290:
7288:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7259:
7255:G. grandidieri
7250:
7240:
7238:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7216:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7187:
7177:
7175:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7163:
7154:
7144:
7138:
7129:
7112:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7073:
7071:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7050:
7040:
7034:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7008:
7006:
6995:
6975:
6974:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6938:
6936:
6926:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6897:
6888:
6879:
6870:
6861:
6852:
6843:
6834:
6825:
6819:Letaba genet (
6816:
6807:
6801:Common genet (
6798:
6789:
6780:
6771:
6761:
6759:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6741:
6732:
6722:
6720:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6680:
6671:
6662:
6652:
6650:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6629:
6619:
6613:
6598:
6586:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6567:P. zeylonensis
6562:
6553:
6543:
6541:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6525:Paguma larvata
6520:
6511:
6502:
6492:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6467:
6458:
6449:
6439:
6437:
6428:
6423:
6416:
6415:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6379:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6338:
6329:
6320:
6311:
6302:
6296:Domestic cat (
6293:
6283:
6281:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6256:
6252:P. rubiginosus
6247:
6238:
6229:
6225:P. bengalensis
6219:
6217:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6199:Pallas's cat (
6195:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6165:
6163:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6092:
6086:Iberian lynx (
6083:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6041:
6032:
6023:
6014:
6005:
5996:
5987:
5977:
5975:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5887:
5877:
5875:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5853:
5851:
5840:
5831:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5797:
5788:
5779:
5770:
5764:Snow leopard (
5760:
5758:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5737:
5727:
5725:
5714:
5701:
5691:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5671:
5661:
5659:
5643:
5638:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5617:
5611:
5606:
5599:
5598:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5577:Laurasiatheria
5573:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5535:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5499:
5494:
5484:
5478:
5471:
5470:External links
5468:
5466:
5465:
5446:
5428:
5417:(1): 119–123.
5398:
5361:
5342:
5312:
5272:
5254:
5226:
5199:
5172:(3): 349–355.
5150:
5131:(2): 504–508.
5102:
5061:
5054:
5024:
4987:
4944:
4923:(3): 646–650.
4897:
4840:
4789:
4736:
4725:(2): 358–364.
4705:
4686:(4): 499–509.
4664:
4657:
4633:
4614:(2): 441–452.
4598:
4579:(4): 946–961.
4563:
4536:(3): 551–554.
4520:
4507:(4): 605–608.
4483:
4444:
4409:(3): 349–374.
4391:
4327:
4289:
4268:10.1086/283212
4244:
4217:
4190:(1): 150–162.
4174:
4155:(4): 827–849.
4139:
4126:(3): 360–376.
4097:
4062:(4): 463–469.
4044:
4017:(1): 169–183.
3996:
3985:(2): 255–262.
3946:
3885:
3838:
3827:(7): 521–530.
3807:
3750:
3731:(2): 261–267.
3715:
3696:(2): 497–505.
3680:
3650:
3623:
3590:
3577:(3): 262–267.
3551:
3544:
3526:
3487:
3468:(4): 718–722.
3452:
3433:(3): 390–400.
3415:
3396:(4): 441–448.
3378:
3353:
3327:
3304:
3297:
3274:
3267:
3241:
3234:
3214:
3191:"Canada lynx (
3176:
3140:
3129:(4): 770–786.
3104:
3097:
3073:
3044:
3037:
3010:
3003:
2995:10.17226/20255
2975:
2948:(5): 305–407.
2925:
2918:
2871:
2819:
2805:
2785:
2778:
2749:
2717:
2710:
2688:
2677:(4): 314–322.
2648:
2641:
2584:
2524:
2471:
2418:
2395:
2354:
2339:
2301:
2294:
2261:
2254:
2221:
2197:
2171:
2145:
2119:
2071:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1857:eastern coyote
1844:
1841:
1836:wildlife trade
1827:
1824:
1814:
1811:
1732:
1729:
1695:
1692:
1647:
1644:
1543:
1540:
1492:
1489:
1471:
1468:
1380:Blue Mountains
1351:
1348:
1293:dental formula
1257:Tracks in snow
1256:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
989:
986:
985:
982:
981:
969:
964:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
942:
937:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
915:
910:
908:
898:
896:
890:
888:
885:
884:
881:
880:
871:
865:
863:
858:
730:
727:
701:
700:
694:
688:
612:
611:
597:
551:
548:
509:central Canada
489:boreal forests
417:
416:
414:
413:
405:
397:
386:
375:
373:Thunberg, 1825
367:
359:
357:Temminck, 1824
351:
340:
329:
327:Thunberg, 1825
321:
310:
299:
288:
280:Felis borealis
273:
272:
271:
268:
267:
261:
260:
256:
255:
247:
246:
240:
239:
235:
234:
228:
217:
216:
210:
209:
202:
200:
196:
195:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
90:
89:
76:
73:
72:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11429:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11344:
11342:
11325:
11320:
11316:
11312:
11307:
11303:
11299:
11294:
11290:
11286:
11281:
11277:
11273:
11268:
11264:
11260:
11255:
11251:
11247:
11242:
11238:
11234:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11203:
11199:
11195:
11190:
11186:
11182:
11177:
11173:
11169:
11164:
11160:
11156:
11151:
11147:
11143:
11137:
11133:
11128:
11124:
11120:
11115:
11111:
11107:
11101:
11097:
11092:
11088:
11084:
11079:
11075:
11071:
11066:
11062:
11057:
11051:
11047:
11042:
11036:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11027:
11023:
11019:
11014:
10986:
10984:
10979:
10977:
10975:
10970:
10968:
10966:
10961:
10959:
10957:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10943:
10941:
10939:
10934:
10932:
10930:
10925:
10923:
10921:
10920:M. lutreolina
10916:
10914:
10912:
10907:
10905:
10903:
10898:
10896:
10894:
10889:
10887:
10885:
10880:
10878:
10876:
10871:
10869:
10867:
10862:
10860:
10858:
10853:
10851:
10849:
10844:
10842:
10840:
10835:
10834:
10832:
10822:
10821:
10816:
10810:
10808:
10803:
10801:
10799:
10794:
10792:
10790:
10785:
10783:
10781:
10776:
10775:
10773:
10771:
10770:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10756:
10746:
10744:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10730:
10728:
10726:
10721:
10720:
10718:
10716:
10715:
10710:
10704:
10702:
10697:
10696:
10694:
10692:
10691:
10686:
10680:
10678:
10673:
10671:
10669:
10664:
10663:
10661:
10659:
10658:
10653:
10647:
10645:
10640:
10639:
10636:
10630:
10628:
10623:
10622:
10620:
10618:
10617:
10612:
10606:
10604:
10599:
10597:
10595:
10590:
10588:
10586:
10581:
10579:
10577:
10576:L. canadensis
10572:
10571:
10569:
10567:
10566:
10561:
10555:
10553:
10550:Giant otter (
10548:
10547:
10544:
10541:
10531:
10527:
10513:
10511:
10506:
10504:
10502:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10492:
10491:
10486:
10480:
10478:
10473:
10472:
10469:
10463:
10461:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10451:
10450:
10445:
10442:
10432:
10428:
10418:
10416:
10411:
10409:
10407:
10402:
10401:
10399:
10389:
10388:
10383:
10377:
10375:
10370:
10369:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10348:
10338:
10336:
10331:
10329:
10327:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10313:
10311:
10309:
10308:M. gwatkinsii
10304:
10302:
10300:
10295:
10293:
10291:
10286:
10284:
10282:
10277:
10275:
10273:
10268:
10267:
10265:
10255:
10254:
10249:
10243:
10241:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10231:
10230:
10225:
10219:
10217:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10207:
10206:
10201:
10195:
10193:
10188:
10187:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10175:
10169:
10167:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10153:
10151:
10149:
10148:M. orientalis
10144:
10142:
10140:
10135:
10133:
10131:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10117:
10116:
10114:
10104:
10103:
10098:
10088:
10086:
10081:
10079:
10077:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10063:
10061:
10059:
10054:
10053:
10051:
10049:
10048:
10043:
10037:
10035:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10021:
10019:
10017:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10007:
10006:
10001:
9998:
9988:
9984:
9978:
9976:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9966:
9965:
9960:
9954:
9952:
9951:Taxidea taxus
9947:
9946:
9943:
9940:
9937:
9932:
9928:
9924:
9919:
9915:
9898:
9897:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9891:
9887:
9873:
9871:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9861:N. meridensis
9857:
9856:
9854:
9852:
9851:
9846:
9840:
9838:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9819:
9818:
9813:
9810:
9800:
9796:
9790:
9788:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9765:
9763:
9761:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9743:
9742:
9737:
9731:
9729:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9715:
9713:
9711:
9706:
9705:
9703:
9693:
9692:
9687:
9681:
9679:
9674:
9672:
9670:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9659:
9654:
9648:
9646:
9641:
9640:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9628:
9618:
9616:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9602:
9600:
9598:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9584:
9583:
9581:
9571:
9570:
9565:
9559:
9557:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9547:M. javanensis
9543:
9542:
9540:
9530:
9529:
9524:
9518:
9516:
9511:
9509:
9507:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9497:
9496:
9491:
9485:
9483:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9473:C. leuconotus
9469:
9467:
9465:
9464:C. humboldtii
9460:
9458:
9456:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9438:
9437:
9432:
9429:
9423:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9403:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9393:
9389:
9385:
9381:
9376:
9372:
9346:
9344:
9339:
9337:
9335:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9312:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9295:
9291:
9285:
9283:
9278:
9276:
9274:
9269:
9268:
9266:
9256:
9255:
9250:
9240:
9238:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9228:
9227:
9222:
9216:
9214:
9209:
9208:
9205:
9202:
9192:
9188:
9185:
9175:
9171:
9157:
9155:
9152:Baikal seal (
9150:
9148:
9146:
9143:Ringed seal (
9141:
9139:
9137:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9127:
9126:
9121:
9115:
9113:
9110:Harbor seal (
9108:
9106:
9104:
9099:
9098:
9096:
9094:
9093:
9088:
9082:
9080:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9068:Ribbon seal (
9066:
9064:
9062:
9057:
9056:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9044:
9038:
9036:
9033:Hooded seal (
9031:
9029:
9027:
9022:
9021:
9018:
9015:
9005:
9001:
8998:
8986:
8982:
8972:
8970:
8969:A. tropicalis
8965:
8963:
8961:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8929:
8927:
8925:
8920:
8918:
8916:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8897:
8896:
8895:Arctocephalus
8891:
8885:
8883:
8878:
8877:
8874:
8868:
8866:
8861:
8860:
8858:
8856:
8855:
8850:
8844:
8842:
8837:
8836:
8833:
8823:
8821:
8820:Z. wollebaeki
8816:
8814:
8812:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8790:
8788:
8783:
8782:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8770:
8764:
8762:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8751:
8746:
8743:
8737:
8732:
8728:(eared seals:
8723:
8718:
8712:
8710:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8680:
8676:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8631:
8630:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8617:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8604:
8590:
8588:
8583:
8581:
8579:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8569:U. thibetanus
8565:
8563:
8561:
8560:U. americanus
8556:
8555:
8553:
8551:
8550:
8545:
8539:
8537:
8532:
8530:
8528:
8523:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8510:
8504:
8502:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8492:
8491:
8486:
8480:
8478:
8475:Giant panda (
8473:
8472:
8470:
8468:
8467:
8462:
8459:
8451:
8447:
8444:
8441:
8436:
8418:
8416:
8411:
8409:
8407:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8366:
8364:
8362:
8361:C. familiaris
8357:
8355:
8353:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8343:
8342:
8337:
8331:
8329:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8319:Lycaon pictus
8315:
8314:
8311:
8305:
8303:
8298:
8296:
8294:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8284:
8283:
8278:
8275:
8267:
8263:
8253:
8251:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8210:
8208:
8206:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8184:
8182:
8177:
8175:
8173:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8158:
8156:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8134:
8132:
8127:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8112:
8108:
8105:
8097:
8093:
8083:
8081:
8076:
8074:
8072:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8031:
8029:
8027:
8022:
8020:
8018:
8015:Tibetan fox (
8013:
8011:
8009:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7986:
7984:
7982:
7977:
7976:
7974:
7969:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7950:
7948:
7947:N. viverrinus
7943:
7941:
7939:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7917:
7915:
7910:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7897:
7891:
7889:
7888:U. littoralis
7884:
7882:
7880:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7869:
7864:
7861:
7853:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7832:
7828:
7802:
7800:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7777:
7775:
7773:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7763:H. flavescens
7759:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7742:
7740:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7706:
7700:
7698:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7684:
7682:
7680:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7656:
7654:
7653:U. vitticolla
7649:
7647:
7645:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7566:
7560:
7558:
7557:Xenogale naso
7553:
7551:
7549:
7544:
7543:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7531:
7521:
7519:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7481:
7476:
7470:
7468:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7443:
7437:
7435:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7420:
7418:
7413:
7411:
7409:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7387:
7385:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7370:
7368:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7331:
7330:sensu stricto
7326:
7322:
7308:
7306:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7286:
7281:
7275:
7273:
7268:
7267:
7264:
7258:
7256:
7251:
7249:
7247:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7231:
7225:
7223:
7218:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7195:
7193:
7188:
7186:
7184:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7173:
7168:
7162:
7160:
7159:Fossa fossana
7155:
7153:
7151:
7146:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7130:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7100:
7082:
7080:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7064:
7058:
7056:
7053:Brown hyena (
7051:
7049:
7047:
7046:Hyaena hyaena
7042:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7027:
7023:
7017:
7015:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6996:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6963:
6942:
6941:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6905:
6903:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6873:Hausa genet (
6871:
6869:
6867:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6776:G. angolensis
6772:
6770:
6768:
6767:G. abyssinica
6763:
6762:
6760:
6752:
6751:
6746:
6740:
6738:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6688:
6686:
6681:
6679:
6677:
6676:V. tangalunga
6672:
6670:
6668:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6635:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6610:sensu stricto
6606:
6602:
6599:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6580:
6570:
6568:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6528:
6526:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6484:Paradoxurinae
6481:
6475:
6473:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6452:Otter civet (
6450:
6448:
6446:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6404:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6346:
6344:
6343:F. silvestris
6339:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6264:
6262:
6261:P. viverrinus
6259:Fishing cat (
6257:
6255:
6253:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6234:P. javanensis
6230:
6228:
6226:
6223:Leopard cat (
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6204:
6202:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6184:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6148:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6133:
6131:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6112:
6106:
6100:
6098:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6070:L. canadensis
6068:Canada lynx (
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5958:
5956:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5905:
5895:
5893:
5892:C. temminckii
5888:
5886:
5884:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5862:
5860:
5857:Marbled cat (
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5827:sensu stricto
5824:
5819:
5805:
5803:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5694:
5689:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5676:P. pardicolor
5672:
5670:
5668:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5588:
5584:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5541:
5533:
5528:
5526:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5442:
5438:
5437:"Canada Lynx"
5432:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5405:
5403:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5374:
5365:
5357:
5353:
5346:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5297:
5290:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5265:
5258:
5247:
5243:
5236:
5230:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5209:
5203:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5154:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5117:
5115:
5106:
5087:
5083:
5076:
5074:
5065:
5057:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5037:
5028:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4991:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4948:
4940:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4901:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4844:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4749:
4740:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4668:
4660:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4637:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4567:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4524:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4448:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4395:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4338:
4331:
4322:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4300:
4293:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4003:
4001:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3962:Vulpes vulpes
3959:
3950:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3754:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3672:
3669:(4): 632–41.
3668:
3664:
3657:
3655:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3555:
3547:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3501:
3494:
3492:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3382:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3315:
3308:
3300:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3281:
3279:
3270:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3245:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3218:
3203:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3109:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2921:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2812:September 19,
2808:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2713:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2663:
2661:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2625:(Kerr, 1792)"
2624:
2621:"Canada lynx
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2325:Wilson, D. E.
2322:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2006:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:Summit County
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:New Hampshire
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:New Brunswick
1872:
1870:
1869:Least Concern
1866:
1862:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:Toxocara cati
1750:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:snowshoe hare
1652:
1643:
1640:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1553:
1552:snowshoe hare
1548:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:Massachusetts
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:New Hampshire
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:Cascade Range
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1309:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1253:
1239:
1228:
1221:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
993:Eurasian lynx
988:
987:
984:
983:
980:
978:
974:
968:
967:
961:
960:
957:
956:
953:
951:
950:L. canadensis
947:
941:
940:
934:
933:
930:
929:
926:
924:
920:
914:
913:
907:
906:
902:
901:
894:
893:
887:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
877:
869:
868:
862:
861:
857:
855:
851:
847:
846:Lars Werdelin
830:
826:
822:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
792:
788:
787:Bering Strait
784:
783:
778:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
748:
744:
740:
735:
726:
724:
720:
715:
713:
708:
706:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:Eurasian lynx
659:
655:
651:
648:
645:in 2005 as a
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:Gerrit Miller
620:
617:
609:
605:
601:
598:
595:
591:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
557:
547:
545:
541:
537:
536:IUCN Red List
533:
532:Least Concern
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:snowshoe hare
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
442:
438:
434:
433:Canadian lynx
430:
429:
424:
409:
406:
401:
398:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
378:Lynx cervaria
376:
371:
368:
365:Nilsson, 1829
363:
360:
355:
352:
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
330:
325:
322:
318:
314:
311:
307:
303:
302:F. isabellina
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
281:
278:
277:
269:
266:
262:
257:
253:
248:
245:
241:
236:
231:
226:
224:
218:
215:
214:Binomial name
211:
207:
206:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
100:
95:
91:
85:
79:
74:
68:
63:
62:Least Concern
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
11025:
10982:
10973:
10964:
10955:
10946:
10937:
10928:
10919:
10910:
10901:
10892:
10883:
10874:
10865:
10856:
10847:
10838:
10818:
10806:
10797:
10788:
10779:
10767:
10742:
10733:
10724:
10712:
10700:
10688:
10677:L. sumatrana
10676:
10667:
10655:
10643:
10626:
10614:
10602:
10593:
10584:
10575:
10563:
10551:
10509:
10500:
10488:
10476:
10460:V. peregusna
10459:
10447:
10414:
10405:
10385:
10373:
10360:Lyncodontini
10351:Ictonychinae
10335:M. zibellina
10334:
10325:
10316:
10307:
10298:
10290:M. flavigula
10289:
10280:
10272:M. americana
10271:
10251:
10239:
10227:
10215:
10203:
10192:Eira barbara
10191:
10165:
10157:M. personata
10156:
10147:
10138:
10129:
10120:
10100:
10084:
10075:
10067:M. canescens
10066:
10057:
10045:
10033:
10024:
10015:
10003:
9974:
9962:
9950:
9869:
9860:
9848:
9836:
9827:
9815:
9786:
9777:
9768:
9759:
9739:
9727:
9718:
9709:
9689:
9677:
9676:Cacomistle (
9668:
9656:
9645:Potos flavus
9644:
9614:
9605:
9596:
9587:
9567:
9555:
9546:
9526:
9514:
9505:
9493:
9481:
9472:
9463:
9454:
9434:
9401:
9342:
9333:
9324:
9315:
9281:
9272:
9252:
9236:
9224:
9212:
9197:(monk seals)
9153:
9144:
9135:
9123:
9111:
9102:
9090:
9078:
9069:
9060:
9034:
9025:
8968:
8960:A. townsendi
8959:
8950:
8942:A. philippii
8941:
8932:
8923:
8914:
8906:A. australis
8905:
8893:
8881:
8864:
8852:
8840:
8819:
8810:
8798:
8786:
8760:
8748:
8708:
8587:U. maritimus
8586:
8585:Polar bear (
8577:
8576:Brown bear (
8568:
8559:
8547:
8535:
8526:
8525:Sloth bear (
8500:
8488:
8476:
8464:
8414:
8405:
8396:
8387:
8378:
8369:
8360:
8351:
8339:
8328:Cuon alpinus
8327:
8318:
8302:L. mesomelas
8301:
8292:
8280:
8249:
8240:
8231:
8230:Pampas fox (
8222:
8213:
8204:
8192:
8180:
8171:
8155:S. venaticus
8154:
8142:
8130:
8129:Maned wolf (
8111:Cerdocyonina
8079:
8078:Fennec fox (
8070:
8061:
8053:V. rueppelli
8052:
8043:
8034:
8025:
8024:Arctic fox (
8017:V. ferrilata
8016:
8007:
8006:Corsac fox (
7998:
7989:
7980:
7979:Bengal fox (
7958:
7946:
7937:
7925:
7913:
7887:
7886:Island fox (
7878:
7866:
7799:H. sanguinea
7798:
7789:
7780:
7772:H. ichneumon
7771:
7762:
7750:
7738:
7729:
7720:
7708:
7696:
7687:
7678:
7669:
7652:
7643:
7634:
7625:
7616:
7607:
7599:U. edwardsii
7598:
7590:U. brachyura
7589:
7580:
7568:
7556:
7547:
7517:
7508:
7499:
7491:C. alexandri
7490:
7478:
7466:
7457:
7445:
7433:
7416:
7408:M. gambianus
7407:
7395:
7383:
7367:S. suricatta
7366:
7354:
7329:
7304:
7295:
7283:
7271:
7254:
7245:
7233:
7221:
7191:
7182:
7170:
7158:
7149:
7126:carnivorans)
7107:
7078:
7066:
7054:
7045:
7013:
7001:
6971:Herpestoidea
6934:Herpestoidea
6901:
6893:G. victoriae
6892:
6883:
6882:Cape genet (
6874:
6866:G. servalina
6865:
6856:
6855:King genet (
6848:G. piscivora
6847:
6838:
6829:
6820:
6812:G. johnstoni
6811:
6802:
6793:
6784:
6775:
6766:
6748:
6737:P. leightoni
6736:
6727:
6709:
6684:
6675:
6667:V. megaspila
6666:
6658:V. civettina
6657:
6645:
6633:
6624:
6609:
6593:
6566:
6557:
6548:
6536:
6524:
6515:
6506:
6497:
6471:
6462:
6453:
6444:
6342:
6333:
6325:F. margarita
6324:
6315:
6306:
6305:Jungle cat (
6297:
6288:
6276:
6260:
6251:
6243:P. planiceps
6242:
6233:
6224:
6214:Prionailurus
6212:
6200:
6170:
6158:
6146:
6145:Jaguarundi (
6129:
6117:
6096:
6087:
6078:
6069:
6067:
6057:
6045:
6036:
6027:
6018:
6009:
6000:
5992:L. geoffroyi
5991:
5982:
5981:Pampas cat (
5970:
5954:
5945:
5933:
5921:
5891:
5882:
5870:
5859:P. marmorata
5858:
5846:
5826:
5801:
5792:
5783:
5774:
5765:
5753:
5741:
5732:
5720:
5675:
5666:
5649:
5622:
5575:Superorder:
5569:Infraclass:
5459:
5449:
5440:
5431:
5414:
5410:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5364:
5345:
5333:. Retrieved
5315:
5303:. Retrieved
5296:the original
5286:
5275:
5257:
5246:the original
5229:
5220:
5214:
5202:
5169:
5163:
5153:
5128:
5122:
5113:
5105:
5093:. Retrieved
5086:the original
5072:
5064:
5041:
5035:
5027:
5017:December 16,
5015:. Retrieved
5011:the original
5000:
4990:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4900:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4843:
4813:(1): 39–48.
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4739:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4683:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4643:
4636:
4611:
4607:
4601:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4486:
4470:(1): 32–36.
4467:
4461:
4455:
4447:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4349:
4343:
4330:
4314:(1): 25–35.
4311:
4305:
4292:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4123:
4119:
4116:, in Canada"
4113:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4014:
4008:
3982:
3978:
3972:, in Alaska"
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3949:
3904:
3898:
3888:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3769:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3666:
3662:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3554:
3535:
3529:
3512:
3506:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3365:
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3339:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3316:. Vail Daily
3307:
3287:
3257:. New York:
3252:
3244:
3224:
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3192:
3167:. Retrieved
3126:
3120:
3116:
3083:
3076:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3027:
2985:
2978:
2945:
2941:
2928:
2904:
2862:. Retrieved
2855:the original
2845:(1): 37–71.
2842:
2838:
2828:Werdelin, L.
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2795:
2788:
2765:
2758:Werdelin, L.
2752:
2738:(1): 37–71.
2735:
2729:
2726:Werdelin, L.
2720:
2697:
2691:
2674:
2668:
2659:
2651:
2628:
2622:
2546:
2540:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2412:
2398:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2329:
2318:
2281:
2210:
2200:
2191:
2187:
2174:
2165:
2161:
2148:
2139:
2133:
2122:
2100:(269): 1–8.
2095:
2091:
2062:. Retrieved
2048:
2042:
2036:
1954:
1932:
1873:
1854:
1833:
1829:
1801:
1774:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1720:
1716:estrus cycle
1705:
1694:Reproduction
1669:
1659:
1635:
1609:
1585:Dall's sheep
1557:
1532:
1521:
1517:
1502:
1473:
1456:Newton Abbot
1453:
1433:Pennsylvania
1361:
1340:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1274:Pennsylvania
1263:
1226:
1148:
1144:Prionailurus
1142:
1141:
1124:
1123:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1075:
1047:
996:
991:
976:
973:Iberian lynx
971:
949:
945:
944:
922:
917:
903:
874:
873:
828:
824:
821:Issoire lynx
812:
809:Prionailurus
808:
804:
800:
796:
780:
776:Prionailurus
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
755:phylogenetic
752:
746:
742:
739:Issoire lynx
716:
709:
702:
696:
690:
684:
673:
670:Iberian lynx
665:
657:
649:
634:
626:
618:
613:
604:Witmer Stone
599:
594:Newfoundland
586:Outram Bangs
581:
565:in 1792 who
558:
553:
544:habitat loss
529:
500:
454:
439:
432:
427:
426:
422:
420:
407:
399:
388:
377:
369:
361:
353:
342:
331:
324:F. lupulinus
323:
312:
301:
290:
279:
243:
222:
220:
204:
203:
191:
31:Canada lynx
25:
11241:NatureServe
11163:iNaturalist
11050:Wikispecies
10974:M. sibirica
10956:M. putorius
10929:M. nigripes
10911:M. lutreola
10884:M. haidarum
10780:N. africana
10743:A. congicus
10734:A. cinereus
10725:A. capensis
10625:Sea otter (
10603:L. provocax
10510:I. striatus
10431:Ictonychini
10326:M. melampus
10238:Wolverine (
10216:P. pennanti
10139:M. moschata
10130:M. everetti
10076:M. leucurus
10034:A. hoevenii
10025:A. collaris
9975:M. capensis
9870:N. olivacea
9785:Olinguito (
9741:Bassaricyon
9728:P. pygmaeus
9658:Bassariscus
9631:Procyonidae
9606:S. putorius
9597:S. gracilis
9515:M. mephitis
9506:M. macroura
9400:Red panda (
9380:Musteloidea
9341:Ross seal (
9294:Lobodontini
9226:Neomonachus
9154:P. sibirica
9112:P. vitulina
9077:Grey seal (
9059:Harp seal (
8951:A. pusillus
8915:A. forsteri
8750:Callorhinus
8684:Pinnipedia
8643:Musteloidea
8415:C. simensis
8379:C. lupaster
8248:Hoary fox (
8241:L. sechurae
8214:L. fulvipes
8205:L. culpaeus
8101:(true dogs)
8060:Swift fox (
8035:V. macrotis
7927:Nyctereutes
7836:Caniformia
7781:H. ochracea
7739:B. nigripes
7730:B. jacksoni
7617:U. javanica
7534:Herpestinae
7509:C. obscurus
7500:C. ansorgei
7480:Crossarchus
7336:(mongooses)
7325:Herpestidae
7305:S. durrelli
7296:S. concolor
7246:G. fasciata
7183:E. goudotii
7104:Herpestidae
7014:P. cristata
6875:G. thierryi
6830:G. maculata
6794:G. cristata
6785:G. bourloni
6538:Paradoxurus
6496:Binturong (
6435:Hemigalinae
6412:Viverroidea
6375:Viverroidea
6334:F. nigripes
6186:Leopard cat
6171:P. concolor
6088:L. pardinus
6037:L. tigrinus
6028:L. pardalis
6019:L. jacobita
6010:L. guttulus
5983:L. colocola
5742:N. nebulosa
5712:Pantherinae
5592:Feliformia
5476:Canada lynx
3964:, caribou,
3346:October 29,
3320:October 29,
2700:. Ontario:
2631:. Chicago:
2064:January 24,
1976:predation.
1957:Adirondacks
1880:Nova Scotia
1654:Numbers of
1505:home ranges
1491:Home ranges
1481:Yukon River
1408:New England
1097:Herpailurus
977:L. pardinus
946:Canada lynx
850:Sangamonian
674:L. pardinus
563:Robert Kerr
517:territories
461:Robert Kerr
423:Canada lynx
408:L. vulgaris
400:L. sardinae
389:L. pardella
370:F. vulpinus
291:F. cervaria
238:Subspecies
177:Subfamily:
80:Appendix II
11341:Categories
10947:M. nudipes
10938:M. nivalis
10902:M. kathiah
10857:M. erminea
10848:M. altaica
10798:N. frenata
10789:N. felipei
10759:Mustelinae
10501:I. libycus
10415:G. vittata
10281:M. caurina
10058:M. anakuma
9936:Mustelidae
9923:Mustelidae
9899:see below↓
9890:Mustelidae
9787:B. neblina
9698:(raccoons)
9669:B. astutus
9667:Ringtail (
9643:Kinkajou (
9615:S. pygmaea
9556:M. marchei
9414:Mephitidae
9282:M. leonina
9174:Monachinae
9145:P. hispida
9136:P. caspica
8933:A. gazella
8865:N. cinerea
8761:C. ursinus
8699:Odobenidae
8652:see below↓
8632:see below↓
8616:Pinnipedia
8534:Sun bear (
8501:T. ornatus
8490:Tremarctos
8466:Ailuropoda
8404:Red wolf (
8370:C. latrans
8293:L. adustus
8250:L. vetulus
8223:L. griseus
8153:Bush dog (
8044:V. pallida
8042:Pale fox (
8026:V. lagopus
7997:Cape fox (
7877:Gray fox (
7635:U. smithii
7467:H. parvula
7458:H. hirtula
7346:Mungotinae
7235:Galidictis
7208:Galidiinae
7136:Euplerinae
7119:Eupleridae
7108:sensu lato
7079:C. crocuta
7012:Aardwolf (
6943:see below↓
6884:G. tigrina
6857:G. poensis
6839:G. pardina
6821:G. letabae
6803:G. genetta
6701:Genettinae
6685:V. zibetha
6605:Viverrinae
6594:sensu lato
6589:Viverrinae
6558:P. jerdoni
6425:Viverridae
6384:see below↓
6323:Sand cat (
6130:A. jubatus
5955:C. caracal
5848:Pardofelis
5667:P. linsang
5608:Feliformia
5385:(4): 583.
5240:(Report).
5080:(Report).
5044:. Oxford:
4866:(4): 363.
4307:BioScience
3970:Ovis dalli
3958:Felis lynx
3062:(3): 376.
2908:. London:
2806:0801434750
2092:Felis lynx
2002:References
1965:New Jersey
1908:Washington
1906:rivers of
1789:percavirus
1739:including
1623:Scavenging
1601:succulents
1579:and young
1513:scent-mark
1464:exotic pet
1372:New Mexico
1150:Otocolobus
1101:jaguarundi
813:Otocolobus
782:Otocolobus
678:subspecies
668:) and the
491:. It is a
465:subspecies
411:Kerr, 1792
403:Mola, 1908
362:F. virgata
354:F. pardina
332:F. lyncula
161:Feliformia
157:Suborder:
10893:M. itatsi
10827:(weasels)
10690:Lutrogale
10627:E. lutris
10585:L. felina
10394:(grisons)
10317:M. martes
10260:(martens)
10178:Guloninae
9964:Mellivora
9837:N. narica
9778:B. medius
9769:B. gabbii
9760:B. alleni
9748:(olingos)
9717:Raccoon (
9569:Spilogale
9455:C. chinga
9436:Conepatus
9392:Ailuridae
9191:Monachini
9103:P. largha
8773:Otariinae
8736:sea lions
8731:fur seals
8722:Otariidae
8607:Mustelida
8578:U. arctos
8440:Arctoidea
8397:C. lycaon
8352:C. aureus
8282:Lupulella
8194:Lycalopex
8071:V. vulpes
8069:Red fox (
8033:Kit fox (
8008:V. corsac
7752:Herpestes
7365:Meerkat (
7124:(Malagasy
7026:Hyaeninae
6987:Hyaenidae
6902:G. felina
6316:F. lybica
6128:Cheetah (
6046:L. wiedii
6035:Oncilla (
6001:L. guigna
5972:Leopardus
5953:Caracal (
5946:C. aurata
5881:Bay cat (
5802:P. pardus
5800:Leopard (
5775:P. tigris
5733:N. diardi
5651:Prionodon
5551:Kingdom:
5540:Carnivora
5095:April 22,
4676:(Kerr)".
4647:. Sofia:
4402:Oecologia
4055:Oecologia
3371:March 31,
3259:BBC Books
2519:155089227
2317:"Species
2180:Stone, W.
2154:Bangs, O.
1773:parasite
1751:species,
1737:parasites
1589:mule deer
1581:ungulates
1569:ptarmigan
1524:Minnesota
1485:mustelids
1476:nocturnal
1396:Minnesota
1376:tree line
1344:sympatric
1336:premolars
876:Leopardus
819:mya. The
763:Leopardus
729:Evolution
699:in Alaska
639:subfamily
567:described
540:fur trade
521:gestation
513:offspring
457:described
382:Fitzinger
313:F. kattlo
244:See text
199:Species:
151:Carnivora
117:Kingdom:
111:Eukaryota
11306:Species+
11246:2.102126
11233:14000152
11181:10201330
11035:Wikidata
10873:Ferret (
10807:N. vison
10668:L. lutra
10536:(otters)
10530:Lutrinae
10387:Galictis
10299:M. foina
10214:Fisher (
10102:Melogale
10085:M. meles
10005:Arctonyx
9850:Nasuella
9828:N. nasua
9805:(coatis)
9719:P. lotor
9495:Mephitis
9254:Mirounga
9004:Phocinae
8985:Phocidae
8854:Neophoca
8800:Zalophus
8707:Walrus (
8406:C. rufus
8388:C. lupus
8368:Coyote (
8203:Culpeo (
8144:Speothos
8080:V. zerda
8062:V. velox
7999:V. chama
7710:Bdeogale
7608:U. fusca
7447:Helogale
7417:M. mungo
7356:Suricata
7285:Salanoia
7192:E. major
7172:Eupleres
7003:Proteles
6992:(hyenas)
6756:(genets)
6307:F. chaus
6298:F. catus
6289:F. bieti
6169:Cougar (
6119:Acinonyx
6097:L. rufus
6095:Bobcat (
6044:Margay (
6026:Ocelot (
5999:Kodkod (
5920:Serval (
5883:C. badia
5872:Catopuma
5782:Jaguar (
5766:P. uncia
5755:Panthera
5722:Neofelis
5640:Feloidea
5571:Eutheria
5565:Mammalia
5559:Chordata
5557:Phylum:
5553:Animalia
5335:April 9,
5305:April 9,
5283:(2017).
5194:16786563
5145:85843341
4982:92083192
4939:17092896
4892:31010021
4827:23307370
4784:31355827
4431:28309743
4284:84878093
4092:23683242
4084:28312614
3941:15249676
3872:11823858
3802:18049482
3794:12803633
3410:18021357
3340:CBS News
3207:July 12,
3169:July 19,
2970:16897938
2962:22318851
2851:23734102
2830:(1981).
2744:23734102
2683:23733663
2579:41672825
2571:16400146
2511:31087722
2458:12955141
2413:Cat News
2349:62265494
2315:(2005).
2208:(1912).
2182:(1900).
2168:: 47−51.
2156:(1897).
2130:(1792).
2128:Kerr, R.
1980:See also
1914:area of
1904:Columbia
1771:zoonotic
1682:and the
1429:New York
1424:Colorado
1400:Michigan
1382:and the
1266:snowshoe
1078:Acinonyx
923:L. rufus
852:and the
658:L. rufus
631:subgenus
550:Taxonomy
469:validity
450:snowshoe
446:wild cat
347:Linnaeus
295:Temminck
284:Thunberg
265:Synonyms
167:Family:
141:Mammalia
131:Chordata
127:Phylum:
121:Animalia
107:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
11220:1006006
11155:2435263
11041:Q146457
10875:M. furo
10820:Mustela
10769:Neogale
10616:Enhydra
10490:Ictonyx
10449:Vormela
10406:G. cuja
10333:Sable (
10240:G. gulo
10205:Pekania
10190:Tayra (
9987:Melinae
9799:Nasuina
9691:Procyon
9047:Phocini
8686:(seals)
8621:(seals)
8513:Ursinae
8455:(bears)
8450:Ursidae
8326:Dhole (
8116:(zorro)
7990:V. cana
7900:Vulpini
7868:Urocyon
7852:Canidae
7644:U. urva
7148:Fossa (
7068:Crocuta
6750:Genetta
6647:Viverra
6188:lineage
6110:lineage
6079:L. lynx
5935:Caracal
5909:lineage
5907:Caracal
5839:lineage
5837:Bay cat
5823:Felinae
5784:P. onca
5773:Tiger (
5693:Felidae
5563:Class:
5542:species
5538:Extant
5489:at the
5423:4617292
5325:KTUU-TV
5174:Bibcode
5082:Traffic
4962:Bibcode
4883:6520957
4859:Viruses
4775:6615440
4700:5944283
4649:Pensoft
4628:3802247
4593:3802397
4558:3544952
4538:Bibcode
4439:8728921
4411:Bibcode
4386:9144205
4354:Bibcode
4276:2460337
4212:3546526
4192:Bibcode
4169:3808267
4064:Bibcode
4039:3546927
4019:Bibcode
3956:"Lynx,
3909:Bibcode
3880:4416798
3774:Bibcode
3745:1380047
3710:3802607
3508:Ecology
3482:3799545
3447:3798512
2864:June 7,
2551:Bibcode
2542:Science
2491:Bibcode
2466:4424144
2438:Bibcode
2194:: 4−49.
2114:3503985
1969:Ontario
1959:by the
1916:Wyoming
1803:Fishers
1779:to the
1676:coyotes
1597:red fox
1445:Indiana
1420:Vermont
1386:in the
1327:canines
1302:3.1.2.1
1299:3.1.2.1
1229:species
1083:Cheetah
1048:
997:L. lynx
795:(mya).
749:species
705:cranial
666:L. lynx
660:), the
637:, or a
534:on the
343:F. lynx
336:Nilsson
317:Schrank
187:Genus:
181:Felinae
171:Felidae
147:Order:
137:Class:
82: (
65: (
11285:507549
11194:180585
11139:FEIS:
11132:LYNXCA
11119:328604
11103:ECOS:
10565:Lontra
10253:Martes
9528:Mydaus
9422:skunks
8386:Wolf (
8266:Canina
8096:Canini
7960:Vulpes
7856:(dogs)
7397:Mungos
6711:Poiana
5793:P. leo
5791:Lion (
5697:(cats)
5421:
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2464:
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2429:Nature
2347:
2337:
2292:
2252:
2242:"Lynx"
2112:
1973:Quebec
1936:catnip
1900:Kettle
1894:, the
1797:plague
1793:spleen
1748:Taenia
1724:weaned
1605:sedges
1561:grouse
1447:, and
1441:Nevada
1323:molars
1306:. The
1093:cougar
919:Bobcat
841:
837:
833:
817:
654:bobcat
590:Codroy
525:weaned
481:Canada
477:Alaska
395:, 1907
393:Miller
384:, 1870
349:, 1758
338:, 1820
319:, 1798
308:, 1847
297:, 1824
286:, 1798
232:, 1792
11298:47819
11272:84457
11259:61383
11207:12518
11176:IRMNG
11168:41974
11096:3WSJS
11083:12522
10714:Aonyx
10657:Lutra
10047:Meles
9817:Nasua
9092:Phoca
8549:Ursus
8341:Canis
7968:foxes
6278:Felis
5419:JSTOR
5299:(PDF)
5292:(PDF)
5267:(PDF)
5249:(PDF)
5238:(PDF)
5211:(PDF)
5190:S2CID
5141:S2CID
5119:(PDF)
5089:(PDF)
5078:(PDF)
4978:S2CID
4831:S2CID
4624:JSTOR
4589:JSTOR
4554:JSTOR
4530:Oikos
4435:S2CID
4377:24646
4340:(PDF)
4302:(PDF)
4280:S2CID
4272:JSTOR
4208:JSTOR
4184:Oikos
4165:JSTOR
4088:S2CID
4035:JSTOR
4010:Oikos
3975:(PDF)
3876:S2CID
3798:S2CID
3741:JSTOR
3706:JSTOR
3614:(PDF)
3503:(PDF)
3478:JSTOR
3443:JSTOR
3406:S2CID
3198:(PDF)
3156:(PDF)
2966:S2CID
2938:(PDF)
2858:(PDF)
2847:JSTOR
2835:(PDF)
2740:JSTOR
2679:JSTOR
2665:(PDF)
2575:S2CID
2515:S2CID
2462:S2CID
2409:(PDF)
2364:Felis
2323:. In
2110:JSTOR
1892:Idaho
1826:Trade
1807:Maine
1781:Inuit
1639:Yukon
1618:cache
1577:voles
1565:moles
1416:Maine
1317:3.1.2
1314:3.1.2
1126:Felis
811:plus
805:Felis
779:plus
771:Felis
647:valid
635:Felis
616:genus
437:genus
431:) or
306:Blyth
84:CITES
78:CITES
11357:Lynx
11324:9748
11311:7928
11254:NCBI
11202:IUCN
11189:ITIS
11150:GBIF
11142:lyca
11127:EPPO
11106:3652
11078:BOLD
10229:Gulo
9125:Pusa
7570:Urva
6160:Puma
6108:Puma
6059:Lynx
5337:2020
5307:2020
5097:2020
5073:Lynx
5050:ISBN
5019:2019
4935:PMID
4888:PMID
4823:PMID
4780:PMID
4696:PMID
4653:ISBN
4427:PMID
4382:PMID
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3868:PMID
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3790:PMID
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3540:ISBN
3373:2022
3348:2020
3322:2020
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3230:ISBN
3209:2020
3171:2014
3162:and
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3033:ISBN
2999:ISBN
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2914:ISBN
2866:2016
2814:2021
2801:ISBN
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2567:PMID
2507:PMID
2454:PMID
2368:Lynx
2345:OCLC
2335:ISBN
2290:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2066:2022
2049:2016
1902:and
1878:and
1763:and
1591:and
1550:The
1449:Ohio
1418:and
1410:(in
1398:and
1394:(in
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1088:Puma
905:Lynx
829:Lynx
807:and
801:Puma
797:Lynx
773:and
767:Puma
759:Lynx
747:Lynx
650:Lynx
627:Lynx
619:Lynx
571:lynx
554:The
441:Lynx
421:The
274:List
230:Kerr
192:Lynx
21:Lynx
11319:TSA
11228:MSW
11215:MDD
11114:EoL
11091:CoL
11065:ADW
5387:doi
5383:118
5182:doi
5133:doi
5129:159
4970:doi
4925:doi
4878:PMC
4868:doi
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4762:doi
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4509:doi
4505:113
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