Canvey Island - Knowledge

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sold very quickly so Frederick bought more plots of land, selling them as dream homes for London's Eastenders. Hester wanted to create Canvey as a great seaside resort for Londoners, and so built the first promenade, a pier and a magnificent winter garden and palace, which he planned to cover six miles (but only covered a mile), as well as a monorail system (initially horse-drawn then later electric). Hester marketed Canvey as "Ye Old Dutch Island", giving many of the new roads Dutch-sounding names and enticing potential buyers with free rail tickets. The project started well with thousands of plots sold, but by 1905 had fallen apart due to materials not being delivered and issues with land ownership with the laying of the monorail. Hester was declared bankrupt and everything was sold off at an auction held at Chimney's Farm.

2398: 1722: 974:. Only one of the old pillboxes still can be seen, just off Haven Road, with the others believed to have been buried in the sea wall development of the 1970s. Also, concrete barges were used extensively just off the south coast of the island, partly as a sea-barrier and also as a mounting point for anti-aircraft guns. A concrete barge which had been beached on the east end of the island, remaining for many years as a point of interest for visitors and a play area for many generations of the island's children, was however not part of these defences and had been brought there by the Island Yacht Club, who have since demolished it as it was considered dangerous. 1410:

technique of pit props and fire (without explosives) had been attempted on a concrete chimney and it was also the tallest chimney he had ever attempted to fell. However the chimney unexpectedly collapsed the previous day whilst Dibnah and his team were making the final preparations for the controlled demolition, fortunately without injury. The incident is described in detail in various biographies and by Dibnah himself in his public speaking events afterwards. Dibnah later presented Safeway head office staff with brass paperweights (made from material salvaged from the chimney) stamped "The Great Canvey Island Chimney Disaster 1997".

1541: 2233: 493: 1131: 686: 772: 747: 70: 54: 6234: 2992: 5718: 42: 1438: 1065: 1029: 77: 712:' of Grain rather than a Latinised "Sheppey insula" to the southeast, is a close eastern division which is perhaps the part that later almost wholly merged into the present island, with a ditch being the current boundary, having the same far eastern points as the Canvey Point and Leighbeck Point marshes. Two Tree Island to the north is also recognisable, if halved in length. 2522:' in the form of a woman who was drowned there many years ago. Though the stories about her are inconsistent, some even saying that it was a man who drowned, the majority speak of a female ghost who has wandered the area since her horse-drawn carriage plummeted into the lake. A recent clean-up of the lake found remains of two horses and fragments of a wooden carriage. 925:. So out of the way (and therefore the haunt of smugglers) was the inn behind the sea wall, in the 18th century it was known as 'The World's End'. In the 19th century, the isolation made it an ideal point for the meetings of pugilists. The row of Preventive Men's Cottages has survived against the odds. Today they are surrounded by a small housing estate. 579:. However, the difficulties faced in determining the location of land areas in Ptolemy's ancient work have led modern researchers to question the correlation between Ptolemy's island and contemporary Canvey. MacBean and Johnson, 18th-century historians, contend that Counus Island would have existed much further out to sea (or may even have been the 1529:

and lakes which feed seven pumping stations and gravity sluices that discharge the water into the Thames and creeks. Four of the discharge sites are "high flow" stations capable of discharging 600 litres of water per second at any tide level. The levels within the system are managed by a further five "low flow" pumping stations. The

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Point district with access to a swimming pool, an athletics track, general purpose sports halls, and a full size artificial surface football pitch. It is also the headquarters of Canvey Island Swimming Club, which provides coaching for children ages 4 and upwards from beginners to competitive swimming through to national standard.

508:, and Iron Age pottery. However, the remains of Roman structures and objects suggests the first settlement of Canvey occurred between AD 50 and 250. The remains point to a community existing with a farmstead, a garrison, a burial ground, and the operation of a large salt-making industry (revealed by the existence of several 1533:'s Thames Estuary 2100 flood defence plan includes Canvey Island as one site for alleviating the flood risks to London and the Thames estuary area. It is proposed that the western side of Canvey is developed as a site which is either temporarily flooded at times of risk, or transformed into a permanent 1395:

approximate total of £60 million spent on the project. However, in the following years the disused and undisturbed site flourished as a haven for wildlife, and in 2003, the final storage tanks were removed in a clean-up operation, and the site was renamed as Canvey Wick and opened as a nature reserve.

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Amateur participation in sport is popular on the island, with sports such as rugby union, cricket, and martial arts represented by clubs and corresponding facilities. The Castle Point Golf Course is situated on Canvey, and the Waterside Farm Sports Centre (refurbished 2013) provides members of Castle

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The island's access congestion was partially addressed by Essex Council in December 2011 with its completion of the £12.1 million Roscommon Way Extension. The road runs from Northwick Road to Haven Road, providing a bypass for small numbers of traffic and adding a new entrance to Charfleet Industrial

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Canvey currently has a small multi screen cinema located on the seafront called Movi-Starr (opened late 1990s) which replaced the former Rio Cinema which closed in the 1970s and was replaced by Rio Bingo Hall (Furtherwick Road). There are several arcades along this stretch of the seafront, along with

2135:, the population of Canvey was 37,479 of which 87.9% of people were living within the five wards of the eastern area of the island at a population density of 38 persons per hectare, while the population density within the west ward – covering a larger area of the island – was 4.6 persons per hectare. 758:

reign (1307–1327) the land was under the possession of John de Apeton and the first attempts were made at managing the effects of the sea with rudimentary defences, but periodical flooding continued to blight the small population of mostly shepherds and their fat-tailed variety of sheep for a further

583:), so any similarity between the names is mere coincidence. Without any suitable island matching Ptolemy's Counus Island, 20th-century historians White and Yearsley posit the documented island to have been lost or reduced to an insignificant sandbank by subsidence and the constant effects of the sea. 2525:

The story of 'The Black Man' and 'The White Lady' is believed to be a mythical tale conjured up by smugglers to stop people wandering onto the 'saltings' and finding their smuggled goods. It was said that 'The Black Man' offered a price for your soul, while the 'White Woman' would tempt you to dance

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Canvey Island has several shopping areas. The main town centre known by older locals as the Haystack (after the pub in the town centre) is based around Furtherwick Road and the High Street. Most shops are located either in the Knightswick Centre (opened 1978) and Furtherwick Road with the lead store

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On 28 March 1973 planning permission was granted to United Refineries Ltd to develop a site to the north of the Occidental refinery site for the construction of another oil refinery. An exploratory public inquiry was held in February/March 1975 into the possible revocation of the planning permission

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The island is extremely flat, lying 10 feet (3 m) below mean high water level and consequently is at risk of flooding. Before reclamation, the surrounding area contained a number of islands separated by tidal creeks. Flood defences have been constructed since the Middle Ages, and the first sea

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supermarkets to demolish the unused 450-foot (140 m) concrete chimney that was part of the abandoned oil refinery. Safeway had planned for the 2,500-ton chimney to be demolished on 18 September in front of a large crowd of invited guests. This would have been the first time Dibnah's demolition

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overseas, a gas terminal with two 1000-tonne storage tanks was constructed at the site alongside the oil terminal. The gas terminal built by the British Gas Council was designed to store and distribute imported gas to the whole of Britain via the facilities at Thames Haven and the local refinery at

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Historian Philip Benton reported about Canvey Chapel in 1867: "The seats are open and unappropriated, except one, which is set apart for the officer and the men under him of the Preventive Service; there being a station on the island for nine men, an officer and a chief boatman." The Preventive Men

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There were 15,312 dwellings on Canvey of which 98.7% were households. 42.4% were occupied by married couples, 13.9% of households contained three or more adults and no children, 26% were one person households and 8.1% were occupied by co-habiting couples. Canvey had a higher proportion at 35.2% of

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The extensive sea wall, completed in 1982, is 15 miles (24 km) long and surrounds 75% of the island's perimeter terminating with flood barriers spanning Benfleet Creek to the north and East Haven Creek in the west. The drainage system consists of sewers, culverts, natural and artificial dykes

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Since the late 1970s, residents and local politicians have campaigned for the construction of a third access route (or "third road") to ease the island's congestion at rush hour and as a viable means of evacuation from flooding or industrial accidents at the petrochemical facilities. In 2008, the

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Opened in 1979, the Heritage Centre along Canvey Road is housed in the former St. Katherine's Church, which was built in 1874. Originally timber-framed, the church was rendered over in the 1930s to give it its present appearance; it closed as a place of worship in 1962. It now contains an art and

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which is located on Northwick Road, some way from the town centre. There are small shopping parades in St Michael's Road, The village on Long Road, Jones Corner on Long Road, Third Avenue, Point Road and dotted along the High Street. Castle Point Council are currently planning a £50m regeneration

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Canvey became a very fashionable place to visit, and its air was promoted as having healing properties. This started in 1899, after the Black Monday floods, when an entrepreneur called Frederick Hester bought Leigh Beck Farm, and started what was to be called Southview Park estate. The properties

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owned by Castle Point Borough Council. The lake was used for salt-making during the Roman settlement of the island, and is also thought to have functioned as an oyster bed. At the eastern point of the island is the 36-acre (150,000 m) Canvey Heights Country Park which was reclaimed from the

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Developments in the 20th century have produced a marked contrast between the environments in the east and west of the island. The eastern half of the island is allocated to residential areas, the main public amenities and a small holiday camp and seafront, while the western half of the island is

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According to an urban legend, a female farmhand at the now demolished Knightswick Farm watched a nun approach the farm from the fields one afternoon from the porch of the farmhouse. Puzzled as to why the nun had walked across the muddy fields, the girl left the porch and walked towards the nun

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bus depot. First Essex is the main operator providing the island's internal services via the town centre, and provides services to places such as Southend, Basildon and Bournes Green. The 21C bus runs from Canvey Seafront to Hadleigh via Essex Way but only runs during offpeak time on weekdays.

2486:. Furtherwick Park School shut in 2010, remaining pupils were then moved to Castle View School to finish their education. This site is now the location of Canvey Skills Campus which was built in 2013 and provided vocational education for 14- to 19-year-olds, and adult learning and was run by 1394:

oil terminal. A bomb was detonated at a tank containing aviation fuel, but failed to ignite with the fuel escaping into a safety moat. The Occidental site was abandoned in 1975 leaving a half-built oil refinery, storage tanks, and an unused mile-long jetty that cost around £10 million of the

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now operate the former British Gas site. The site imports, stores, bottles and exports liquified petroleum gases (LPG), propane and butane. There were plans in 2005–7 to convert the plant back to the import of liquified natural gas (LNG) but the planning application was rejected.

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members, and functions with Councillor surgeries and through four committees – Community Relations, Environment and Open Spaces, Planning and Policy and Finance. The surgeries are held at the town council offices, while the committees meet at various venues every fortnight.

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for the United Refineries development. The report of 30 April 1975 recommended revocation and further expert evaluation of the totality of risks facing people who lived in and around Canvey. In March 1976 the Secretaries of State for the Environment and Employment asked the

431:, England. It has an area of 7.12 square miles (18.44 km) and a population of 38,170. It is separated from the mainland of south Essex by a network of creeks. Lying only just above sea level, it is prone to flooding at exceptional tides and has been inhabited since the 1428:

Neither of the refineries proposed in the 1970s were completed or commissioned. The Occidental site was demolished and the tanks removed, though the former river jetty is still extant, and was nominated for the Design Museum's "Lesser Known Architecture" display in 2013.

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The island has a high proportion of white people compared to national figures; the ethnicity recorded was 98.2% white compared with 91% for England. 0.6% of the population of Canvey were of a mixed ethnic group, while 0.6% were Asian, 0.2% Black and 0.2% Chinese.

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in reference to the legend of the 11th-century Danish king of England commanding the tide to halt with the sea lapping at his feet. The King Canute pub was closed in May 2014. In 2016 a scheme to convert the building into retail space and apartments was proposed.

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Many night fishermen have reported seeing a tall, burly Viking standing on the mudflats at The Point, on the far eastern side of the island. It is believed that he was left behind by his fleet and waited for his ship to return; only to drown in the rising tide.

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and Nat Langham. The fight arose from a family feud and Caunt took Langham to 60 rounds in September 1853. Langham was knocked down 59 times during the bout and because, it is said, of his sportsmanship Caunt agreed to settle their differences with a handshake.

1840:, driving the growth. Government policy and the island's former popularity as a holiday resort were important factors. An example of the policy of moving East Londoners to Canvey and elsewhere, was the introduction of council estates for 100 families from the 737:

Cana's People were descendants of both Cantiaci and the Catuvellauni. A boundary point, Counus, would then in tribal terms be placed at the southern border of the Trinovantes on the eastern extent of the loose tribes also seen as the Tames (Thames).

614:. Apart from the meat and wool produced from the sheep, the milk from the ewes was used for cheese-making. The abundance in later centuries would see the cheeses become a commodity taken for sale at the London markets, and at one stage exported via 2416:. The museum currently houses a collection of buses, commercial, military and emergency vehicles, and general items related to public road transport. Organised by volunteers, the museum's annual show and open days coincide with a classic vehicle 2287:

The island is also home to two Dutch Cottages, one in Haven Road and the other on Canvey Road, which were built during the 17th century by Dutch immigrants working on the sea walls. The cottage at Canvey Road is home to the Dutch Cottage museum.

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Newlands landfill site that operated there between 1954 and 1989. The park is the highest land on the island and thus has wide views across the creeks and marshes and along the Thames. The environment supports an array of birds including

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at Sadler's Farm Roundabout. The two lanes of the A130 are currently the island's primary access route with 25,000 vehicles using the road and bridge per day. The B1014 and Canvey Road Bridge (or Canvey Bridge) crosses Benfleet Creek to

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The Canvey Island town council was formed in 2007 after a petition spearheaded by islander Albert Payne, with the signatures of 3,000 islanders, was accepted by the government. As of 2020, the council has 11 councillors, all of whom are

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On 27 July 1978 Castle Point District Council asked the Secretary of State "to revoke the planning permission granted to United Refineries Ltd in accordance with his Inspector's recommendation at the exploratory inquiry in 1975".

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wrote of the island in 1607 that it was so low that it was often quite flooded, except the hills, upon which the sheep had a place of safe refuge. The uniform flatness of Canvey suggests that these hills are likely to be the

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A new seafront was developed in the 1930s, with Canvey Casino – an amusement arcade and park – opening as the first building on what would become Eastern Esplanade. Since then further amusements, a cinema, the pioneering

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devastated the island, killing 58 islanders and leading to the temporary evacuation of the 13,000 residents. Canvey is consequently protected by modern sea defences comprising 2 miles (3.2 km) of concrete sea walls.

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A broad drainage ditch was dug inland off the area facing the river while smaller inlets were filled in. Excess water would have collected in the broad ditch and then been discharged into the river by the means of seven

5201: 527:, and the recovery of rich items of pottery and glassware of a variety only matched elsewhere by excavations of port facilities suggests the Romans may also have exploited Canvey's location in the Thames for shipping. 1561:

dredged from the Thames; the abandoned and undisturbed area has flourished as a haven for around 1,300 species of wildlife, some of which are endangered or were thought to be extinct in the UK, including the

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wall to completely surround the island was built as part of the island's reclamation in 1622. The island suffered extensive flooding in 1731, 1736, 1791, 1881 and 1897, and substantial loss of life in the

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4.2% of the population were foreign born, with 1.7% of residents born in another constituent country of the UK. 2.5% of the population were born outside the UK; and 1.2% of residents born outside Europe.

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The settlement and agricultural development of Essex by the Saxons from the 5th century saw the introduction of sheep farming, which would dominate the island's industry until the 20th century. After the

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An anti-aircraft battery was located at Little Gypps, called "TN7 Furtherwick" with had six gun emplacements. The site, known as the Gunny by locals, was designated a scheduled monument in January 2001.

1146:. Access roads, about 20 oil-storage tanks, a river jetty and a concrete chimney were constructed, but work was halted in 1975 pending a major design study review following the oil crisis of 1973–4 and 1043:

The small village area of the island is approximately two feet (60 cm) above sea level and consequently escaped the effects of the flood. This included the Red Cow pub, which was later renamed the

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Bus services have been running on Canvey since 1906. From 1934, the services ran from the island's local bus depot at Leigh Beck by the Canvey & District Bus Co, later to be incorporated into the

2826:, one of the founding members in 1889 of The Women's Trade Union Association (WTUA), established a holiday home on the island and served from 1925 as a parish councillor. She died on Canvey in 1956. 1040:

hit the island during the night and caused the deaths of 58 people. Many of the victims were in the holiday bungalows of the eastern Newlands estate and perished as the water reached ceiling level.

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Barry undy Argent and Azure gutty reversed Argent on a lozenge throughout Vert a fat-tailed sheep couchant Proper within an escutcheon voided embattled overall Or between four oyster shells Proper.

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Estate while also remaining navigable in the case of flooding. However, the road did not gain public support, and the extension has become known as 'The Road to Nowhere'. This road is used by

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Canvey's industry is primarily based in two locations. The main location is Charfleet Industrial Estate, while there is further industrial buildings in Point Road. Canvey Island was home to

850:(later known as Commissioners Dykes). The completion of the work saw a considerable number of the Dutch engineers take land as payment for their work, and consequently settle on the island. 822:, has led to speculation that Vermuyden oversaw the project, but proof appears to be vague; nevertheless, the work was completed by around 300 Dutch workers skilled in the construction of 2178:

scheme for the town centre including building a larger Sainsbury's on the current Knightswick Car Park (with parking on the roof) and better connection to the town centre and the lake.

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In 1964 the Italian company Agip Ltd were given an industrial development certificate to build a £15 million oil refinery in the north west of the island. The refinery was never built.

1108:. The success of seven further deliveries over the following 14 months established the international industry for transporting liquefied natural gas (LNG) by sea, but the discovery of 4229: 454:

by container ship and later became the subject of an influential assessment on the risks to a population living within the vicinity of petrochemical shipping and storage facilities.

780: 4067:"From Rubbish Tip to Country Park; Thames Gateway." The Times (London, England) (15 November 2005): 7. InfoTrac Full Text Newspaper Database. Gale. Essex Libraries. 28 August 2008 1557:(SSSI) at the site of the abandoned and incomplete oil refinery. The foundations of the 100-hectare (0.4 sq mile) site were prepared in the 1970s by laying thousands of tonnes of 993:. The structure is the last intact degaussing station on the north side of the river, and was still operating in 1974. Known as the Canvey loop, the building was occupied by the 3602: 2340:

Canvey Road Bridge was built in 1973, and replaced the island's first bridge to the mainland, which dated from 1931. The 91 metres (299 ft) Colvin Bridge – named after the

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There was a higher proportion of female residents than male by 0.03%. The median age of the population was 40 years, and 23% were under 18, while 15% of residents were over 65.

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households owning their properties outright compared with the average of 29.2% for England, but had a lower proportion when compared to the average for Castle Point at 39.9%.

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Canvey is represented on Castle Point Borough Council by 17 councillors elected from six wards: Canvey Island Central, East, North, South, West and Winter Gardens. Since the

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Cornelius Vermuyden occupies the same site as its predecessor near Waterside Farm, while Castle View School – within the town centre and centre of the island – has replaced

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After the flooding of 1953, a new seawall was built, which was then replaced with a significantly larger construction in the 1970s and 1980s, which was formerly opened by

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Water sports are also popular recreational pursuits. Canvey has two sailing clubs, the Island Yacht Club and the Chapman Sands Sailing Club, with Benfleet Yacht Club and

5274: 3047: 2727:(founded in 1967) ('The Beachboys'). As of 2023 both teams play in the 7th tier of English football. Despite Canvey Island F.C. having historical successes reaching the 4724: 4379: 2475:. Both were rebuilt in 2012 as replacements for the island's three ageing comprehensives, and as a response to the island's decreasing numbers of 11- to 16-year-olds. 807:. An agreement reached in 1623 stipulated that in return for inning and recovering the island, the landowners would grant a third of the land as payment for the work. 5088: 3589: 5179: 1617:

in 1881. These with separate remits replaced the 17 divisions of the land split largely into grazing meadowland since the Norman era by the neighbouring parishes of

140: 3060: 2767:) is from Canvey Island, caught by H. Legerton in 1967. During 1953 and 1954 two unusual fish were washed up the shoreline and are known as Canvey Island Monster. 4332: 2377:. Opposition to the route cite the enormous cost, the environmental damage, and the increase of vehicles to districts with already overburdened traffic systems. 2182:

a small amusement park and the Monico public house. The island had previously been known for its nightlife with both the Goldmine (hosted big name DJs including

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found to terminate 109 yards (100 m) across the creek in neighbouring Benfleet suggests a means may have existed to facilitate the salt's distribution to

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Gerry Holloway, 'James, Clara Grace (1866–1954)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, October 2007

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for boats passing along Benfleet Creek. Prior to the Colvin Bridge's construction, crossing the creek was achieved by either rowing-boat ferry or by a gravel

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Oikos Storage Limited now operate the former London & Coastal Wharves Ltd. The site offers a bulk liquid storage facility for refined petroleum products.

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The Lobster Smack Inn saw many bare-knuckle fights in the 1850s. Sometimes the bouts were between local families, the best known being that between champion

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congestion and failure to secure the construction of such a route or significant improvements has had the island at "breaking point" and on the verge of "

946:, the Monico pub and nightclubs such as the Goldmine were built. Canvey Island remained a popular holiday and weekend destination until the cheap foreign 2537:

According to local legend a tunnel used to run from the Lobster Smack to Hadleigh Castle, and was said to be used by smugglers bringing in French wines.

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Some of Canvey's lost landmarks include the Goldmine club on Western Esplanade, the original Oysterfleet public house and lighthouse and Cherry Stores.

2276:. The building fell into a state of disrepair in the 1970s and 1980s but was renovated in 1996 and now functions as both a beach bistro and restaurant. 438:

The island was mainly agricultural land until the 20th century, when it became the fastest-growing seaside resort in Britain between 1911 and 1951. The

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to investigate the risks to health and safety of various installations on Canvey and the neighbouring part of Thurrock. The Commission invited the

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In 1978 the HSE concluded that the residents of the island faced a risk more than five times higher than those in neighbouring South Benfleet.

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also have a station located on Charfleets Industrial Estate close to Holehaven Creek. There is also a small localised ambulance station run by

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boroughs in 1959. Since the 2011 census, this trend has been renewed with a number of orthodox Jewish families moving to the island from the

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mainly farmland, marshes and industrial areas. The marshes in the west include the 30 hectares known as West Canvey marshes, acquired by the

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from 1949 to 2002. Canvey is also home to a Calor Gas Storage Terminal, and an Oikos Oil depot located off Thames Road and Holehaven Road.

3266: 2924:, DCM survivor of Operation Franckton aka "The Cockleshell Heroes", lived on Canvey Island before the war and was a pupil of William Read. 2262:. Alongside the pub is a row of wooden Coastguard cottages that date from the late 19th century which are also of grade II listed status. 893:

which had been moored in the area for the preceding four years. The lighthouse was demolished in 1957–1958 because of its poor condition.

2468: 2439:, which is located close to Canvey Bridge, just north of the island. The railway station has a taxi rank. Train services are provided by 750:

One of two octagonal Dutch cottages from the 17th century which are preserved on the island. The above cottage now functions as a museum.

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The flood of January 1881 destroyed three miles (5 km) of the wall on the island's south side and subsequently this area was abandoned.

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had their own special row of cottages close to the seafront near the old Lobster Smack Inn. That ancient pub was itself described by

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Canvey: Island in Prescott's £59 billion road plan. (24 July 2000). Evening Echo. Newsquest Media Group Ltd. Retrieved 2009-01-09.

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also situated on the island at Benfleet Creek in the north. A region between Thorney bay and Labworth beach is designated by the

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made the marshlands habitable. There are local legends of a Dutchman carrying a sack wandering the northern parts of the island.

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public house at the southwest corner of the island is a grade II listed building dated to the 17th century. The pub was known to

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Liquified Natural Gas: 6 × 4,000 tonne above-ground tanks, 2 × 1,000 tonne above-ground tanks, 4 × 20,000 tonne in-ground tanks.

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of the Roman saltmaking industry, or the early makeshift sea defences constructed by some of the landowners around their farms.

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Stephen Friend, 'Mather, Ebenezer Joseph (1849–1927)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004

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across south inland and coastal Essex; some of these parishes were on the adjacent mainland, but others were as far afield as

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and used for monitoring merchant ships. The building has since been re-opened as a museum dubbed the "Bay Museum" and has

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Walton, John K. (2000). The British Seaside: Holidays and Resorts in the Twentieth Century. Manchester University Press.

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Canvey's other landowners were Abigail Baker, Thomas Binckes, the Blackmore family, and Juilius Sludder. (Barsby, 1992).

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limited further British development. Canvey continued to receive 50 shipments of LNG per year from Arzew Algeria in the

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there in 1936. In 1959, as part of a pioneering Anglo-American project designed to assess the viability of transporting

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Rodwell, W. J. (1966). The excavation of a Red Hill on Canvey Island. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society.

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Holland, Julian. (2007). Exploring the Islands of England and Wales. Canvey Island. (p. 88). Frances Lincoln ltd.

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to devise some form of beacon as a warning in the area. In 1851 a hexagonal lighthouse was constructed by the engineer

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and other sea defences. The engineers successfully reclaimed 3,600 acres (15 km) by walling the island with local

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Originally granted to Canvey Island Urban District Council on 5 January 1971, transferred to successor parish in 2008.

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Religion was recorded as 74% Christian, 0.2% Muslim, 0.1% Jewish, 0.1% Hindu, while 16% of islanders had no religion.

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The proportion of unemployed persons on Canvey was lower at 2.2% than for Castle Point at 2.4%, and England at 3.3%.

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area. The Canvey Island Swimming Club provides lessons and training and is based at Waterside Farm Leisure Centre.

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suffix (denoting the sheds in which the cheese was made) shows the influence of the early Saxon culture. Historian

357: 4635: 4563: 719:") Island, where the Trinovantes, Cantiaci and the Catuvellauni counselled with the Iceni, shortly before staging 69: 6102: 5706: 4195: 1808: 1795: 1742: 1449:

London, England: Population density and low elevation coastal zones. Canvey Island is particularly vulnerable to

253: 219: 4416: 3731: 6169: 5723: 5610: 5061: 4185:

Canvey's New Neighbours Success Of £1M. Overspill Plan. (4 June 1959). (pg. 16; Issue 54478; col C). The Times.

994: 5714: 3085: 2577:. During the 1970s The Goldmine opened in the former Bay Country Club and the name became synonymous with the 5666: 4603: 1497:. An unsuccessful search for coal beneath the island in 1953 revealed that the alluvium rests upon layers of 133: 17: 5471: 4037: 2526:

with her. Men often spoke of trying to chase away the figures, only to watch them vanish before their eyes.

5631: 3627: 2452: 1654: 1155: 1017: 2963:

On a wreath Or and Azure on a mount of earth a representation of a Canvey Island Dutch cottage all Proper.

2498:

in September 2021 as their XTEND digital campus and new home to its digital apprenticeship provider ITEC.

3075:"Canvey Island Drainage scheme 2006". Environment agency. (May Avenue Pumping Station information board). 3005: 1711: 1159: 5605:

White, Susan. (1994). The History of Canvey Island: Five Generations. The Bookshop Canvey Island (pub).

3965:

Steve Hackwell. (15 September 2008). Is it time to lose land to the sea?. Castle Point Echo. Newsquest.

1955: 677:(1154–1189) the land was confiscated from de Essex and redistributed among the King's favoured nobles. 593: 3991: 2344:, Brigadier-General R.B. Colvin – operated with a sliding 18 m (59 ft) central section that 1832:

Like much of Essex, the population of Canvey has increased significantly in the last 100 years, with

6263: 5590:

Reproduction of a section of The Geography of Claudius Ptolemy published by Dover Publications, 1991.

3706:, Canvey: An Investigation of Potential Hazards from Operations in the Canvey Island / Thurrock Area, 3603:"King Canute plans finally get go-ahead after two year campaign from developers on former Canvey pub" 2566: 2546: 1662: 1610: 500:

Excavations on Canvey have unearthed a collection of early man-made objects comprising axes from the

432: 412: 362: 673:

who inherited the land from his grandfather, Swein, son of Robert fitz Wymarch. During the reign of

3664: 2873: 2751: 2594: 2436: 2385:

to do drifting in cars. As such, there are talks about putting speed restrictions in place such as

2341: 2334: 2265:

Landmarks from the era of Canvey's development as a seaside resort in the 20th century include the

233: 5157: 3953: 6303: 6273: 6119: 5744: 2931: 2911: 2846:, middle-distance runner for UK Athletics, grew up on the island and was educated at Castle View. 2794: 2482:, having previously existed within the island's north/central Winter Gardens Ward, overlooked by 2479: 1755: 1689: 1658: 1522: 1198: 1094: 1037: 882: 458: 439: 367: 5347: 4972: 4702: 1540: 989:

built to monitor the effectiveness of the equipment on board the allied ships passing along the

6258: 5795: 5632:

Canvey History – Photographic Archives, Memories and Stories about the history of Canvey Island

5539:

Long, Bob and Gardner, Bob. (2004). Guide to Storage Tanks and Equipment. John Wiley and Sons.

5507:

Darby, H. C. (1986). Domesday England. Pasture for sheep in Essex. Cambridge University Press.

4077: 3263: 2915: 2893: 2889: 2853: 2813: 2707: 2600: 2558: 1779: 765: 689:

The Canvey group of islands in the 16th century as shown on the map of south east Essex by the

509: 447: 5518:

English Place-Name Society. (1926). Survey of English Place-names. Cambridge University press.

5488:

A Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland: Vol 2: 1830 to 1890

5091:

Jessica Judd has backing from former coach and former Canvey Commenwealth champion Rob Denmark

4622: 3903:

Geology Site Account: Castle Point District, CANVEY ISLAND, Canvey Island Borehole, TQ82158330

2308:(Canvey Way) and the B1014 (Canvey Road). Built in 1972, the A130 crosses East Haven Creek to 814:, a relation of Croppenburg's, in England at the time of the project on a commission to drain 6293: 6039: 4853: 4477: 3354: 2511:

The island has only been populated since the 17th century when the Dutch including reputedly

1614: 1081: 451: 5504:

Crowe, Ken. The Early Medieval Settlement of Canvey Island. (p. 12–17). Essex Jnl 31.1.

4941: 4816: 3558: 2232: 1072:

The southern area of the Canvey Island West ward at Hole Haven has predominantly existed as

603: 6209: 5775: 5577:

Stratton, Michael. (2000). Twentieth Century Industrial Archaeology. Taylor & Francis.

5467: 2724: 2464: 2304:

Canvey Island is connected to the mainland in the northwest by two roads with bridges: the

1677: 1585: 1139: 1130: 755: 567: 492: 165: 4058:. (2008). Greengrid. The Thames Gateway South Essex Partnership. Retrieved 28 August 2008. 3756: 3416: 8: 5765: 5699: 4140: 3915:

Rippon, Stephen (2011). "The South Essex Marshes:Transformation of a Wetland Landscape".

2877: 2832:, guitarist and composer best known for his work with Dr. Feelgood, who also played with 2784: 2763: 2574: 2534:

intending to greet her. Allegedly the nun began to vanish into the ground as she walked.

2512: 2491: 2417: 2204:

Additionally private developers have announced a new retail park to be built next to the

823: 811: 674: 4625:. (27 November 1999). Thurrock Gazette. Newsquest Media Group. Retrieved 12 January 2009 4287: 6154: 6069: 5790: 5785: 5770: 5658: 4928: 4840: 3034: 2935: 2720: 2570: 2472: 2345: 2313: 2258: 2209: 2198: 1530: 1291:

Liquified petroleum gases: 4 x 200 tonne propane spheres, 3 x 900 tonne butane spheres.

1268:

Liquified petroleum gases: 2 × 750 tonne propane spheres, 2 × 400 tonne butane spheres.

921: 783:(a descendant of John de Apeton) and Canvey's other landowners instigated a project to 505: 201: 110: 3549:

Matthew Stanton. (5 May 2008). Wartime museum. Castlepoint Yellow Advertiser. (p. 21).

685: 5922: 5873: 5815: 5810: 5606: 5595: 5578: 5550: 5540: 5522: 5508: 5491: 5475: 5457: 5424: 5408: 5397: 5386: 5330: 5296: 4829: 4788: 4519: 4291: 3886: 3769: 3497: 3473: 3441: 3383: 3358: 3311: 3148: 3093: 2899: 2807: 2735:

in 2001, it is Concord Rangers F.C. who are currently more successful, being crowned

2589: 1798:

formed in 2003 by ex-Labour deputy Council leader and local resident Dave Blackwell.

1767: 1577:

It has been said that the site may have one of the highest levels of biodiversity in

1571: 1563: 1510: 869: 771: 730:, the eastern point of the relatively straight estuary stretched the whole length of 5134: 1441:

Canvey Island from the east; showing the flood barrier and bridge at Benfleet Creek.

6298: 6044: 5883: 5858: 5853: 4990: 3934: 3211: 2780: 2736: 2701: 2519: 2374: 2194:) being well known hot spots but these closed in the 1980s and 1990s respectively. 1833: 1590: 1509:, with the basement rocks at a depth of 1,300 feet (400 m) consisting of hard 1120: 1114: 1002: 959: 784: 746: 634: 258: 5360: 5016: 2269: 2241: 6174: 6033: 6002: 5952: 5805: 5677: 5456:

Castree, Noel. (2005). Nature. Strange Natures: Britain's rainforest. Routledge.

5066: 4860: 4836: 4728: 4709: 4642: 4610: 4567: 4127: 4055: 4044: 3998: 3862: 3671: 3270: 3218: 2582: 2483: 2428: 2401: 2253: 2187: 1853: 1638: 1502: 1474: 1462: 998: 947: 916: 731: 726:

If so, Counus occupied an area from the Canvey Point Sand Bank until just before

580: 420: 209: 4591:. (4 March 2008). Evening Echo. Newsquest Media Group Ltd. Retrieved 2009-01-10. 3855: 3513: 2224:

later followed by a Food Warehouse taking over two of the last remaining units.

6237: 6027: 6022: 6012: 5937: 5905: 5900: 5868: 5692: 5317: 5114: 4613:. (5 February 2008). Evening Echo. Newsquest Media Group. Retrieved 2009-01-09. 4280: 4232:

Department of Geography of the University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 27 May 2008.

2997: 2905: 2857: 2833: 2790: 2670: 2645: 2628: 2554: 2318: 2309: 2208:

supermarket at Roscommon Way on Canvey Island which was due to open in 2018. A

2166: 2132: 1685: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1578: 1470: 1466: 1450: 1311:

Upper limit of average individual risk (expressed in chances in 10,000 a year)

1090: 978: 775:

A timber channel, and chalk and ragstone remains of the sea wall built c. 1622.

760: 670: 669:. By the 12th century, Essex and subsequently Canvey were in the possession of 646: 542: 416: 4406:. (2006). Listed Buildings Online. Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 28 August 2008. 4394:. (2006). Listed Buildings Online. Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 28 August 2008. 4196:

https://www.thejc.com/culture/tv/tv-review-canvey-the-promised-island-1.451767

4012:"Canvey Wick: the Essex 'rainforest' that is home to Britain's rarest insects" 1457:

Canvey Island lies off the south coast of Essex 30 miles (48 km) east of

6252: 6184: 6149: 6139: 6079: 6064: 5932: 5863: 4828:

Andrew Shields and Peter Watts. (7 August 2007). The best of Essex: Culture:

3097: 2837: 2829: 2817: 2776: 2616: 2604: 2550: 2545:

Canvey Island was an influential destination in the 1970s for artists of the

2217: 2183: 1849: 1706:

has a small police station located near to an On Call fire station crewed by

1109: 1073: 943: 934: 886: 864: 709: 598: 550: 475: 390: 377: 53: 5616:

Wilson, John Marius. (1866). The Imperial Gazetteer of England & Wales.

4877: 4731:. (22 June 2007). Evening Echo. Newsquest Media Group. Retrieved 2009-01-09. 3759:. (24 September 1999). Gazette. Newsquest Media Group. Retrieved 2008-06-18. 2930:, temporary manager of the England football team in 2000, went to school at 1696: 1293:

Hydrocarbon liquids in about 50 tanks totalling about 125,000 cubic metres.

571:, Ptolemy mentions a headland in the mouth of the Thames to the east of the 6194: 6179: 6159: 6017: 5972: 5947: 5942: 5780: 5648: 4991:"Full Freeview on the Crystal Palace (Greater London, England) transmitter" 3496:

Islands of Essex by Ian Yearsley, Published 1994 by Ian Henry Books :

2867: 2843: 2803: 2674: 2640: 2624: 2412:. The depot closed in 1978, but the building re-opened a year later as the 2370: 2362: 2330: 2213: 1816: 1703: 1666: 1486: 1406: 1270:

Hydrocarbon liquids in about 50 tanks totalling about 125,000 cubic metres.

1143: 1098: 1077: 982: 878: 727: 626: 424: 286: 173: 149: 5407:

Bills, Leslie Wm. (2004). Canvey Island – A Rising Tide. Cavenham Marine.

873:, was on the coast of Canvey Island. It is believed that the peril of the 734:, giving a reason for the tidal flats along this shore being so shallow . 716: 6214: 6204: 6199: 6189: 6144: 6124: 6074: 6054: 5987: 5636: 4169: 3727: 2921: 2902:, war artist, lived on Canvey from the mid-1960s until his death in 2001. 2823: 2755: 2693: 2689: 2495: 2424: 2281: 2170: 1845: 1837: 1634: 1630: 1598: 1594: 1582: 1553:

in 2007, and the Canvey Wick nature reserve. Canvey Wick is a designated

1498: 1478: 1402: 1399: 1045: 890: 796: 693: 690: 650: 642: 611: 572: 539: 536: 3472:

Robert Hallmann, "Essex History You Can See" (Tempus Publishing, 2006,

5927: 5916: 5910: 5889: 5848: 5820: 4560: 4460:"The full story behind Canvey Island's tiny 400-year-old Dutch Cottage" 2883: 2662: 2658: 2588:

The island continues to be a source of inspiration for artists such as

2382: 1506: 1086: 986: 967: 524: 520: 516: 5297:"Scoop New on Spurs website – Dean Marney to play for ROI – 21/1/2005" 3692:

Hansard, House of Commons debates, vol 704 cols 1011–22, December 1964

1581:. Other areas of natural interest include the 20 acres (8 ha) of 1093:. The first delivery of 2,020 tonnes arrived on 20 February 1959 from 6219: 6164: 6134: 6129: 5396:

Bettley, James. (2007). Essex. (p. 192). Yale University Press.

5249: 3440:

Carol Twinch, "Essential Essex" (The Breedon Books Publishing, 2009,

2861: 2849: 2799: 2732: 2685: 2578: 2562: 2386: 2305: 2205: 2191: 2174: 1490: 1465:. The island is separated from the mainland to the north and west by 1418: 902: 839: 831: 800: 501: 243: 4942:

Turner Prize nominee Rebecca Warren's 2003 sculpture "Canvey Island"

4929:

Pond Theft – London Review of Books, Vol. 25 No. 2 · 23 January 2003

3201:

see: The excavation of a Red Hill on Canvey Island. (Rodwell, 1966).

985:, Thorney Bay on the southern coast of the island was the site of a 715:

The third eastern island or mudflat could well be the Counus (i.e. "

473:. Canvey Island has been dubbed the "most Tory place in Britain" by 342: 6094: 6084: 6007: 5997: 5977: 5957: 5895: 5843: 5749: 4905:

It was like Liverpool in the 1960s – Canveys music scene remembered

3933:

Maps showing successive stages in the reclamation are available at

2349: 2273: 2237: 1841: 1514: 1482: 963: 877:

below such shallow waters off the Canvey Island coast prompted the

874: 819: 815: 720: 629:

states that the name of the island is derived from the Anglo-Saxon

5553:& Johnson, Samuel. (1773). A Dictionary of Ancient Geography. 5017:"Full Freeview on the Bluebell Hill (Medway, England) transmitter" 4764:"Canvey's XTEND Digital Campus leads the way with virtual reality" 561:) was documented in the 2nd century by the Alexandrian geographer 41: 6059: 6049: 5967: 3976:

You just can't use Canvey as an experiment with this flood scheme

2991: 2793:, Olympic and Commonwealth (gold) 5,000 metres athlete, attended 2747: 2719:

Canvey Island has two senior semi-professional football teams in

2592:

who included a song entitled "Canvey Island" on their 2008 album

1702:

All four of the UKs emergency services operate on Canvey Island.

1642: 1567: 1534: 1494: 838:

of the marshes, with the main length along the Thames faced with

641:

found in manorial records of 1254. The period of transition from

607: 562: 554: 465:

constituency, the highest vote share of the Conservatives in the

225: 5385:

Barsby, Geoff. (1992). Canvey Island. Phillimore & Co. LTD.

5041:

Port of London Authority. (2009). Vange Creek information board.

3885:

Hallmann, Robert. (2006). Canvey Island, A History. Phillimore.

2212:

opened next to Morrisons in 2019 and was later accompanied by a

1437: 1064: 621:

The existence of several place names on modern Canvey using the

450:. The island was the site of the first delivery in the world of 6089: 5992: 5982: 5962: 5838: 5800: 3573:"2 - Little Gypps Anti Aircraft Battery. Buried Remains of WW2" 2487: 2221: 1646: 1458: 1391: 1068:

The petrochemical shipping and storage facilities at Hole Haven

1032:

The flooded sea front, amusements and residential areas in 1953

1028: 990: 847: 804: 788: 705: 615: 4589:

Canvey Gridlocked Following Crash, Canvey road petition backed

4194:

Jewish Chronicle article on a BBC documentary about this move

3063:. (2 February 1953). The Guardian, p. 1. Retrieved 2008-07-29. 2365:". Plans for the third access route have included a tunnel to 1169:(1978) the following hazardous installations were identified: 496:

Fragments of early marked pottery uncovered from Canvey Point.

5729: 5717: 2761:

The British record for the largest shore-caught angler fish (

2636: 1650: 1370:

Existing + Developments + Improvements + Additional measures

827: 633:, meaning "the Island of Cana's People". Developments in the 428: 191: 90: 5275:"Interview with Dean Marney's parents – Evening Echo 7/5/14" 4681:"OK for £27m plan to beat congestion at Canvey and Basildon" 3905:. (2008). The Essex Field Club. Retrieved 17 September 2008. 1481:

and Upper Horse, Canvey is an alluvial island formed in the

1386:

The issue of risk was again highlighted in an attack by the

1208:

Liquid Butane: 1 × 10,000 tonne tank, 2 × 5,000 tonne tanks

791:. The scheme was managed by an acquaintance of Appleton's – 4656:"Roscommon Way Planning Application – Supporting Statement" 3987: 3917:

Panorama, the Journal of the Thurrock Local History Society

3810: 2366: 1558: 1550: 1544:

The disused Occidental jetty, and reed beds of Canvey Wick.

1147: 835: 5421:

No Sleep Till Canvey Island: The Great Pub Rock Revolution

4852:

The Elvis Costello Home Page. (2008). Liner Notes: Trust.

4542:. (2008). Essex County Council. Retrieved 10 January 2009. 4160:

Canvey Island Town Council. (2008). Annual report 2007/08.

4103:"Local elections: Conservatives wiped out at Castle Point" 3561:. Canvey Island Community archive. Retrieved 25 July 2008. 2870:, author, was born and lived on Canvey until the age of 4. 2244:

is a listed building situated on Canvey Island's seafront.

653:, leading, in this instance, to such variant spellings as 446:

Canvey Island is also notable for its relationship to the

4570:. (28 April 2008). Number10.gov.uk. Retrieved 2009-01-08. 4442:"Haven Road Dutch cottage in Canvey on sale for £250,000" 4333:"Calor Gas delighted to unveil new road on Canvey Island" 4173: 3650: 3648: 2573:, while also being home to "Canvey Island's finest" band 2440: 2404:

buses at Labworth car park for the classic vehicle event.

2322: 1272:

Process and storage of 10–20 tonnes of hydrogen fluoride

1228:

Petroleum products more than 80,000 tonne total capacity

1134:

The disused storage tanks at the Occidental site in 1997.

1124:, until about 1982, British Gas closed the site in 1994. 3865:. (2001). Essex RIGS Group. Retrieved 17 September 2008. 2886:, Olympic decathlete, was born and raised on the island. 2787:, moved to Canvey Island with his family when he was 13. 4787:

Carmel King, "Haunted Essex" (The History Press, 2009,

4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4216: 3745:

Commons Sitting – Liquified gas storage (Canvey Island)

2802:, who played between 1992 and 2005 for teams including 2423:

The current bus services on the island are operated by

4315:"Sail To Anywhere: Potted History of Prout Catamarans" 4170:

Canvey Island: Residents on why they want independence

3645: 3011:

List of places on land with elevations below sea level

2494:

and PROCAT, the centre was closed and was reopened by

1665:

to form the local government district and borough of

1489:

and material entering the estuary on the tides of the

1173:

Hazardous installations and activities at Canvey 1978

5202:"Interview with Jessica Judd – The Telegraph 11/7/13" 4551:

Brigadier-General Colvin laid the bridge's first pile

4261:"Developer appointed to transform Canvey town centre" 3978:. Castle Point Echo. Newsquest. Retrieved 2008-09-19. 3305: 2975:

Ex Mare Dei Gratia (From The Sea By The Grace Of God)

2864:. was brought up in the same street as Lee Brilleaux. 700:

Shown on John Norden's 1594 map with the second word

602:

as a sheep-farming pasture under the control of nine

5350:. Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 17 June 2016. 4740:

The First Essex services are the 21, 21C, 22 and 27.

4213: 3726:

The Secretary of State for the Home Department (Mr.

3210:

Essex County Council Heritage Conservation. (2008).

2987: 2615:

Canvey Island is the setting for the British author

1248:

Flammable and toxic liquids more than 300,000 tonne

5485: 5180:"Interview with Jessica Judd – Eveing Echo 23/7/14" 3591:

CWGC Casualty record, Canvey Island Urban District.

3402: 3377: 4279: 2880:, is a former St Katherine's Primary School pupil. 1390:in January 1979 on a storage tank at the island's 1020:died as a result of enemy action during the war. 889:at the time. This all-iron lighthouse replaced a 549:(a topographical and historical survey of all of 6250: 4897: 4895: 4701:Moss, P. (2008). Castle point transport museum. 3757:Canvey: Jetty scheme to prompt island jobs boom? 3308:Estuary Land and Water in the Lower Thames Basin 2420:that convenes at the car parks of the seafront. 2355: 2190:) and King's Nightclubs (acts included comedian 46:Aerial view from the south east of Canvey Island 4722:Transports of delight in the depot for 28 years 3530: 2810:, was sold in 2003 to non-league Canvey Island. 2739:champions consecutively between 2013 and 2016. 2159: 1725:Canvey Island Ambulance Station, Sydervelt Road 1680:representing the parliamentary constituency of 1473:to the east and south. Along with neighbouring 5571:(londonpublichouse.com) Retrieved: 2008-03-27. 5564:(londonpublichouse.com) Retrieved: 2008-03-27. 5536:(londonpublichouse.com) Retrieved: 2008-03-27. 4038:Canvey Wick SSSI Designation by English Nature 3717:Hansard, House of Commons Debate 3 August 1978 2856:who later had his own group, and guested with 1348:Existing + Improvements + Additional measures 741: 5700: 4892: 3988:The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 3570: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3457: 3417:"The rise and fall of the Chapman Lighthouse" 1815:Some Canvey Islanders want independence from 1469:, East Haven and Vange creeks, and faces the 863:The Chapman Lighthouse, briefly described in 58:Canvey Island and the surrounding environment 3956:(RootsWeb.com). Retrieved: 24 February 2008. 2894:Royal National Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen 2779:, vocalist and founder of influential 1970s 972:defence against the expected German invasion 5486:Cross-Rudkin, Peter; Chrimes, Mike (2008). 4616: 4378:Christopher Somerville. (5 February 2001). 4302:mike read at kings nightclub canvey island. 4277: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3138: 3136: 3134: 1653:. In 1926, the parish was converted to the 5707: 5693: 4955:"Film star's Prada shoot...on glam Canvey" 4751:Canvey Island Skills Centre, Canvey Island 3483: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3071: 3069: 3029: 3027: 3025: 2623:. The island was also the subject of 2006 2607:, lived on Canvey after leaving the band. 5119: 4599: 4597: 3665:Introduction to LNG: Brief History of LNG 3229: 3227: 3212:Romano-British Occupation of South Essex. 2820:, lived on Canvey after leaving the band. 1794:, 15 of the 15 councillors belong to the 1059: 818:and involved in repairing the seawall at 5567:Post Office Directory of Essex. (1871). 5348:England Caretaker Manager – Peter Taylor 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 3868: 3600: 3559:Canvey's World War II Degaussing Station 3466: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3142: 3033:Office for National Statistics. (2013). 2396: 2231: 1720: 1609:Canvey Island coalesced into a separate 1539: 1444: 1436: 1129: 1076:site since the first construction of an 1063: 1027: 770: 745: 684: 491: 5216: 4636:Roscommon Way Extension Officially Open 4250:Office for National Statistics. (2013). 4241:Office for National Statistics. (2008). 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3851: 3849: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3111: 3066: 3022: 2435:Both bus companies provide services to 1359:Existing + Developments + Improvements 596:the area of Canvey was recorded in the 530: 14: 6314:Port cities and towns of the North Sea 6251: 5560:Pigot's Essex 1832–3 Trade Directory. 5470:(2004). The Naturalist on the Thames. 5437: 5328: 5149: 4815:The Elvis Costello Home Page. (2008). 4594: 3914: 3601:Richmond, Maurice (8 September 2016). 3434: 3348: 3262:Castle Point Borough Council. (2006). 3233: 3224: 2665:with television signals received from 2631:'s 2003 painted clay sculpture titled 2610: 1796:Canvey Island Independent Party (CIIP) 896: 885:, a consultant lighthouse engineer at 787:the land and wall the island from the 557:) that Canvey Island (which he called 5688: 5418: 5155: 5059: 4804: 4774: 3974:Steve Hackwell. (19 September 2008). 3743:Sir Bernard Braine. (27 March 1979). 3700: 3698: 3663:Center for Energy Economics. (2008). 3285: 3161: 2369:, and road bridges to places such as 2173:). The other main store on Canvey is 1203:Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) Terminal 1162:(HSE) to carry out an investigation. 909: 858: 586: 76: 6309:Populated places on the River Thames 5637:The Canvey Community Archive website 5532:Kelly's Directory of Essex. (1933). 4382:The Telegraph. Retrieved 2008-08-28. 3939: 3846: 3514:"CANVEY'S LAST & LOST PILLBOXES" 3414: 3179: 2723:(founded in 1926) ('The Gulls') and 1708:Essex County Fire and Rescue Service 1461:, and 15 miles (24 km) west of 1337:Existing + Improvements (in report) 1245:Flammable and toxic liquids storage 5127:"Wilko Johnson A Southend Musician" 4278:Reid, Mike; Gerrard, Peter (2000). 3531:Robert Hallmann (20 October 2010). 3460:The History of the Rochford Hundred 3282:English Place-Name Society. (1926). 3147:. Romford: Ian Henry Publications. 1827: 1555:Site of Special Scientific Interest 1016:records four civilian residents of 953: 810:The presence of the Dutch engineer 24: 4940:Canvey Community Archive. (2009). 4478:"The 1970s The Goldmine Nightclub" 4228:A Vision of Britain through time: 3695: 3380:Estuary Out from London to the Sea 1501:, Lower London Tertiaries, Chalk, 1413: 1014:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 680: 25: 6330: 6284:Populated coastal places in Essex 5625: 3683:Long and Gardner, 2004. (p. 293). 2770: 2352:or stepping-stones at low tides. 1716:East of England Ambulance Service 1398:In September 1997, the celebrity 1242:London & Coastal Wharves Ltd 1036:On 1 February 1953, the infamous 1023: 1001:exhibits on the ground floor and 723:'s rebellion against the Romans. 649:often give rise to confusions of 6233: 6232: 5716: 5353: 5341: 5322: 5310: 5289: 5267: 5242: 5194: 5172: 5107: 5081: 5060:Staig, Laurence (9 April 1994). 5053: 5044: 5035: 5009: 4983: 4965: 4947: 4934: 4921: 4866: 4846: 4822: 4809: 4798: 4756: 4743: 4734: 4715: 4623:Canvey: New hope for access road 4380:Essex: Walking on Canvey Island. 3732:Commons Sitting – Bomb incidents 3086:"The most Tory place in Britain" 2990: 2934:and started his youth career at 2649:shown on 2 and 3 February 2015. 2410:Eastern National Omnibus Company 1657:, then dissolved along with the 928: 504:era, a bracelet dating from the 75: 68: 52: 40: 6103:List of civil parishes in Essex 5093:- Evening Echo p. 23 July 2014" 4695: 4673: 4648: 4628: 4582: 4573: 4554: 4545: 4533: 4512: 4491: 4470: 4452: 4434: 4409: 4397: 4385: 4372: 4351: 4325: 4307: 4271: 4253: 4244: 4235: 4200: 4188: 4179: 4163: 4154: 4133: 4113: 4095: 4070: 4061: 4049: 4031: 4022: 4004: 3981: 3968: 3959: 3927: 3908: 3896: 3836:"Occidental Oil Refinery Jetty" 3828: 3803: 3778: 3762: 3750: 3737: 3720: 3711: 3686: 3677: 3657: 3620: 3594: 3583: 3564: 3552: 3543: 3524: 3506: 3451: 3408: 3403:Cross-Rudkin & Chrimes 2008 3396: 3371: 3342: 3333: 3324: 3299: 3276: 3256: 3247: 3244:MacBean, & Johnson. (1773). 3238: 3204: 3061:Canvey Island's 13,000 refugees 2639:fashion shoot in 2014 starring 2490:. However, after the merger of 2392: 1801: 1743:Canvey Island Independent Party 637:yielded the more familiar form 6170:River Lee Flood Relief Channel 4863:. Retrieved: 19 February 2008. 4819:. Retrieved: 19 February 2008. 4749:Essex County Council. (2013). 4634:Essex County Council. (2012). 4604:The £4bn Canvey-to-Kent tunnel 4392:The Lobster Smack Public House 4208:Gazetteer of the British Isles 4121:Canvey Island – Parish Council 4119:Castle Point Borough Council. 3306:Arthur Keneln Astbury (1980). 3195: 3078: 3054: 3040: 2947:Coat of arms of Canvey Island 2312:and joins the London-Southend 2272:built 1932–33 and designed by 13: 1: 5620:Pub. Edinburgh, A. Fullarton. 5378: 5329:Walden, Janet (4 July 2014). 5156:Coles, Mark (21 March 2012). 5050:British record fish committee 4874:"Goldmine – The Club History" 4520:"1930–2014 Cherry Stores RIP" 4319:Sailtoanywhere.blogspot.co.uk 3571:David Bullock (8 June 2008). 3415:Penn, Janet (9 August 2008). 3264:Local History: Canvey Island. 2914:, FA Cup winner in 1967 with 2836:, The Wilko Johnson Band and 2708:The Canvey and Benfleet Times 2414:Castle Point Transport Museum 2356:Congestion and the third road 2321:, and provides access to the 1859: 1822: 1604: 1005:exhibits on the first floor. 970:constructed as a part of the 962:the island was a part of the 950:became popular in the 1970s. 853: 461:won 76.7% of the vote in the 126:4,703/km (12,180/sq mi) 4561:3canvey – epetition response 4230:Island UD: Total Population. 4082:Castle Point Borough Council 3378:Rachel Lichtenstein (2016). 3273:Retrieved: 27 February 2008. 2635:. Canvey was also home to a 2458: 2294: 2227: 2160:Retail, leisure and industry 1817:Castle Point Borough Council 1655:Canvey Island Urban District 1432: 1156:Health and Safety Commission 1018:Canvey Island Urban District 415:and reclaimed island in the 7: 6269:Islands of the River Thames 5363:. Civic Heraldry of England 4909:. Evening Echo. 7 July 2016 4712:. Retrieved 28 August 2008. 4540:Canvey Way Improvement Plan 3704:Health and Safety Executive 3006:Islands in the River Thames 2983: 2506: 1225:Petroleum products storage 1160:Health and Safety Executive 1150:'s increase of oil prices. 995:Women's Royal Naval Service 742:14th century – 17th century 427:district, in the county of 134:OS grid reference 120:2,031/km (5,260/sq mi) 29:Human settlement in England 10: 6335: 6279:Seaside resorts in England 5250:"Marc Vallée » Queer" 4931:. Retrieved: 16 June 2013. 4206:John Bartholomew. (1887). 2677:can also be received from 2501: 2469:Cornelius Vermuyden School 2280:craft centre with a small 1695:Canvey holds two seats on 1262:Occidental Refineries Ltd 1097:, by a specially modified 482: 343:www.canveyisland-tc.gov.uk 6228: 6112: 5829: 5758: 5737: 5158:"Wilko's feelgood factor" 5062:"Obituary: Lee Brilleaux" 4944:. Retrieved: 16 June 2013 3747:. Retrieved 18 June 2008. 3734:. Retrieved 18 June 2008. 3674:. Retrieved 18 June 2008. 3654:Stratton, 2000. (p. 192). 3533:"Canvey's Concrete Barge" 3269:28 September 2007 at the 3221:Retrieved: 27 March 2008. 3035:Statistics: Canvey Island 2908:, boat builder and author 2699:The local newspapers are 2684:Local radio stations are 2581:movement with regular DJ 2567:Wednesday (Canadian band) 1809:Canvey Island Independent 1731: 1663:Local Government Act 1972 1257:Pipeline, road, some sea 1254:Mainly sea but some road 1142:began construction of an 433:Roman conquest of Britain 348: 338: 320: 316: 304: 292: 280: 276: 264: 252: 242: 232: 218: 200: 182: 164: 148: 132: 108: 100: 63: 51: 39: 34: 6289:Seaside resorts in Essex 5472:Canvey Island. (p. 123). 5438:Camden, William (1586). 5361:"East of England Region" 4835:7 September 2008 at the 4817:Don't Look Back: Credits 4753:. Retrieved 28 May 2013. 4645:. Retrieved 28 May 2013. 4417:"Heritage Centre Museum" 4210:. Retrieved 30 May 2008. 4130:. Retrieved 24 May 2008. 3997:7 September 2008 at the 3016: 2876:, currently playing for 2852:, harmonica player with 2752:Port of London Authority 2731:in 2004 and winning the 2714: 2652: 2643:, and featured in BBC's 2540: 2437:Benfleet railway station 2342:Lord Lieutenant of Essex 2335:Benfleet railway station 1712:His Majesty's Coastguard 1595:dark-bellied brent geese 1485:period from silt in the 1288:Oil refinery (proposed) 1265:Oil refinery (proposed) 1110:oil and gas in North Sea 966:, a line of 11 concrete 487: 6319:Civil parishes in Essex 5331:"Canvey Island Archive" 5318:accessed 28 August 2008 5115:accessed 28 August 2008 4843:. Retrieved 2008-07-10. 4641:25 October 2012 at the 4566:12 January 2012 at the 4001:. Retrieved 2008-08-28. 3935:The South Essex Marshes 3811:"Oikos - Canvey Island" 3349:Conrad, Joseph (1899). 2941: 2932:Furtherwick Park School 2795:Furtherwick Park School 2595:Do You Like Rock Music? 2549:genre of music such as 2480:Furtherwick Park School 2445:London Fenchurch Street 2299: 1659:Benfleet Urban District 1523:North Sea Flood of 1953 1326:Existing installations 1199:British Gas Corporation 1095:Lake Charles, Louisiana 440:North Sea flood of 1953 5653:Next island downstream 5588:Thayer, Bill. (2003). 5474:Kessinger Publishing. 4830:Canvey Island pub rock 4708:6 October 2008 at the 3990:. (13 December 2007). 3458:Philip Benton (1888). 3143:Yearsley, Ian (2000). 3050:. ONS. 7 January 2016. 2916:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. 2890:Ebenezer Joseph Mather 2854:Eddie and the Hot Rods 2657:The area is served by 2559:Eddie and the Hot Rods 2463:Canvey Island has two 2405: 2245: 2222:B&M Bargains Store 2102:Over 65 years old 1953:Canvey Island compared 1726: 1545: 1454: 1442: 1285:United Refineries Ltd 1135: 1069: 1060:Petrochemical industry 1033: 776: 751: 704:(with the traditional 697: 497: 448:petrochemical industry 254:Postcode district 6040:South Woodham Ferrers 5759:Boroughs or districts 5444:. A vision of Britain 4859:15 April 2008 at the 4028:Castree, 2005. (p.2). 3730:) (18 January 1979). 3421:Canvey Island Archive 3351:The Heart of Darkness 2918:, was born on Canvey. 2840:, was born on Canvey. 2816:, founding member of 2603:, founding member of 2465:comprehensive schools 2400: 2235: 2210:Marks & Spencer's 1834:migration from London 1724: 1674:2010 General Election 1615:ecclesiastical parish 1543: 1448: 1440: 1133: 1082:liquefied natural gas 1067: 1031: 774: 749: 688: 495: 467:2019 General Election 452:liquefied natural gas 5645:Next island upstream 5555:CR: Counos, Ptolemy. 5419:Birch, Will (2000). 5254:www.marcvallee.co.uk 5137:on 29 September 2006 5131:Southend-sites.co.uk 4961:. 15 September 2014. 4727:19 July 2011 at the 4609:19 July 2011 at the 4126:13 June 2011 at the 4043:4 March 2016 at the 3952:Dowd, D. M. (2008). 3861:4 April 2012 at the 3856:The Geology of Essex 3670:28 July 2013 at the 2725:Concord Rangers F.C. 2565:, Paul Andrew Smith 2518:Canvey has its own ' 2256:who mentioned it in 1792:2024 local elections 1697:Essex County Council 1678:Member of Parliament 1586:Local Nature Reserve 1301:Pipeline, road, sea 1280:Pipeline, road, sea 1237:Pipeline, road, sea 1217:Pipeline & road 1140:Occidental Petroleum 531:Counus Island events 391:51.52500°N 0.57250°E 234:Sovereign state 5832:(cities in italics) 5738:Unitary authorities 4880:on 20 December 2016 4466:. 28 February 2019. 4267:. 12 February 2013. 3992:West Canvey Marshes 3954:Canvey Cyclopaedia. 3628:"Princess Margaret" 3217:18 May 2008 at the 2948: 2878:Fleetwood Town F.C. 2764:Lophius piscatorius 2611:Cultural references 2513:Cornelius Vermuyden 2492:South Essex College 2267:International style 1958: 1312: 1174: 897:Bare-knuckle boxing 812:Cornelius Vermuyden 515:The discovery of a 471:Boston and Skegness 387: / 6070:Walton-on-the-Naze 5659:Lower Horse Island 5557:Pub. G. Robinson . 5551:MacBean, Alexander 5490:. Thomas Telford. 4770:. 5 February 2023. 4661:. 20 February 2009 4286:. Bantam. p. 4018:. 15 October 2017. 3405:, pp. 813–815 3310:. pp. 38–39. 3048:"Reference Tables" 2946: 2936:Canvey Island F.C. 2721:Canvey Island F.C. 2571:The Kursaal Flyers 2473:Castle View School 2406: 2259:Great Expectations 2246: 2199:Prout's Catamarans 1952: 1756:Conservative Party 1727: 1690:Conservative Party 1546: 1531:Environment Agency 1493:from the coast of 1455: 1443: 1310: 1172: 1136: 1070: 1034: 987:degaussing station 922:Great Expectations 910:Preventive service 859:Chapman Lighthouse 777: 752: 698: 618:to the continent. 587:Saxon and medieval 545:noted in his work 498: 459:Conservative Party 322:UK Parliament 266:Dialling code 104:38,170 (2011) 6246: 6245: 5874:Burnham-on-Crouch 5830:Major settlements 5724:Ceremonial county 5683: 5682: 5674: 5497:978-0-7277-3504-1 5441:Essex and Suffolk 5230:. Dr Feelgoood.de 4854:Rhino liner notes 4793:978-0-7524-5126-8 4683:. 1 December 2008 4499:"Captain Gregson" 4421:Canvey Island.org 3840:Canvey Island.org 3632:Canvey Island.org 3577:Canvey Island.org 3537:Canvey Island.org 3446:978-1-85983-729-0 2981: 2980: 2900:Ashley George Old 2892:, the founder of 2808:Swindon Town F.C. 2590:British Sea Power 2129: 2128: 1950: 1949: 1852:neighbourhood of 1788: 1787: 1780:Liberal Democrats 1572:Bombardier beetle 1564:Shrill carder bee 1511:Old Red Sandstone 1380: 1379: 1305: 1304: 1054:Princess Margaret 870:Heart of Darkness 406: 405: 396:51.52500; 0.57250 184:Shire county 16:(Redirected from 6326: 6264:Islands of Essex 6236: 6235: 6045:Stanford-le-Hope 5884:Chadwell St Mary 5732: 5726: 5721: 5720: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5686: 5685: 5673: 5665: 5642: 5641: 5501: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5434: 5423:. Virgin Books. 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5335:Canveyisland.org 5326: 5320: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5133:. Archived from 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5057: 5051: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4979:. 28 April 2017. 4969: 4963: 4962: 4951: 4945: 4938: 4932: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4899: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4876:. 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Archived from 4329: 4323: 4322: 4321:. 10 March 2008. 4311: 4305: 4304: 4285: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4242: 4239: 4233: 4226: 4211: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4177: 4167: 4161: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4137: 4131: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4008: 4002: 3985: 3979: 3972: 3966: 3963: 3957: 3950: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3883: 3866: 3853: 3844: 3843: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3782: 3776: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3741: 3735: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3709: 3702: 3693: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3675: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3598: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3518:Beyond The Point 3510: 3504: 3494: 3481: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3462:. A. Harrington. 3455: 3449: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3283: 3280: 3274: 3260: 3254: 3253:Darby, (p. 157). 3251: 3245: 3242: 3236: 3231: 3222: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3177: 3174: 3159: 3158: 3145:Islands of Essex 3140: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3044: 3038: 3031: 3000: 2995: 2994: 2949: 2945: 2781:rhythm and blues 2737:Essex Senior Cup 2702:The Evening Echo 2681:TV transmitter. 2669:TV transmitter, 2520:lady of the lake 2449:Southend Central 2327:Fenchurch Street 1976:Total population 1959: 1951: 1864: 1863: 1828:Cockney diaspora 1729: 1728: 1313: 1309: 1175: 1171: 1121:Methane Progress 1115:Methane Princess 1003:Second World War 960:Second World War 954:Second World War 840:Kentish ragstone 793:Joas Croppenburg 635:English language 559:Island Convennon 402: 401: 399: 398: 397: 392: 388: 385: 384: 383: 380: 354: 228: 144: 143: 89:Location within 79: 78: 72: 56: 44: 32: 31: 21: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6224: 6108: 6097: 6034:Southend-on-Sea 5831: 5825: 5754: 5745:Southend-on-Sea 5733: 5728: 5722: 5715: 5713: 5678:Two Tree Island 5669: 5664: 5628: 5623: 5498: 5447: 5445: 5431: 5381: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5346: 5342: 5327: 5323: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5067:The Independent 5058: 5054: 5049: 5045: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4959:Echo-news.co.uk 4953: 4952: 4948: 4939: 4935: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4901: 4900: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4861:Wayback Machine 4851: 4847: 4837:Wayback Machine 4827: 4823: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4799: 4786: 4775: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4748: 4744: 4739: 4735: 4729:Wayback Machine 4720: 4716: 4710:Wayback Machine 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4643:Wayback Machine 4633: 4629: 4621: 4617: 4611:Wayback Machine 4602: 4595: 4587: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4568:Wayback Machine 4559: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4448:. 7 March 2023. 4440: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4402: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4377: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4339:on 2 April 2015 4331: 4330: 4326: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4276: 4272: 4265:Echo-news.co.uk 4259: 4258: 4254: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4227: 4214: 4205: 4201: 4193: 4189: 4184: 4180: 4168: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4128:Wayback Machine 4118: 4114: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4054: 4050: 4045:Wayback Machine 4036: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4010: 4009: 4005: 3999:Wayback Machine 3986: 3982: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3960: 3951: 3940: 3932: 3928: 3913: 3909: 3901: 3897: 3884: 3869: 3863:Wayback Machine 3854: 3847: 3842:. 11 June 2013. 3834: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3767: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3742: 3738: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3703: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3672:Wayback Machine 3662: 3658: 3653: 3646: 3636: 3634: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3584: 3569: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3529: 3525: 3520:. 9 March 2021. 3512: 3511: 3507: 3495: 3484: 3471: 3467: 3456: 3452: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3413: 3409: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3376: 3372: 3365: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3271:Wayback Machine 3261: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3219:Wayback Machine 3209: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3180: 3176:Barsby. (1992). 3175: 3162: 3155: 3141: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3032: 3023: 3019: 2996: 2989: 2986: 2944: 2773: 2754:as an approved 2729:National League 2717: 2692:on 96.3 FM and 2655: 2613: 2543: 2509: 2504: 2484:Hadleigh Castle 2461: 2402:AEC Routemaster 2395: 2358: 2302: 2297: 2254:Charles Dickens 2230: 2162: 1954: 1862: 1830: 1825: 1804: 1607: 1503:Lower Greensand 1475:Two Tree Island 1463:Southend-on-Sea 1435: 1416: 1414:The sites today 1321:South Benfleet 1292: 1271: 1269: 1207: 1106:Methane Pioneer 1062: 1056:in April 1984. 1038:North Sea Flood 1026: 999:First World War 977:Along with the 956: 948:package holiday 931: 917:Charles Dickens 912: 899: 861: 856: 744: 732:Southend on Sea 708:), facing the ' 683: 681:Tudor divisions 594:Norman conquest 589: 581:Isle of Sheppey 533: 490: 485: 421:Southend-on-Sea 395: 393: 389: 386: 381: 378: 376: 374: 373: 372: 352: 334: 311:East of England 271: 224: 214: 196: 178: 160: 139: 138: 96: 95: 94: 93: 87: 86: 85: 84: 80: 59: 47: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6332: 6322: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6304:Port of London 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6274:Towns in Essex 6271: 6266: 6261: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6030: 6028:South Ockendon 6025: 6023:South Benfleet 6020: 6015: 6013:Saffron Walden 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5938:Frinton-on-Sea 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5913: 5908: 5906:Clacton-on-Sea 5903: 5901:Chipping Ongar 5898: 5893: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5869:Buckhurst Hill 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5734: 5712: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5689: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5667:Grid reference 5661: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5627: 5626:External links 5624: 5622: 5621: 5618:Canvey Island. 5614: 5603: 5592: 5586: 5575: 5572: 5569:Canvey Island. 5565: 5562:Canvey Island. 5558: 5548: 5537: 5534:Canvey Island. 5530: 5519: 5516: 5505: 5502: 5496: 5483: 5468:Cornish, C. J. 5465: 5454: 5435: 5429: 5416: 5405: 5394: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5352: 5340: 5321: 5309: 5288: 5266: 5241: 5228:Dick 'n' Harry 5215: 5204:. 11 July 2013 5193: 5182:. 23 July 2014 5171: 5148: 5118: 5106: 5095:. 23 July 2014 5080: 5052: 5043: 5034: 5008: 4982: 4964: 4946: 4933: 4927:Peter Robins. 4920: 4891: 4865: 4845: 4821: 4808: 4797: 4773: 4755: 4742: 4733: 4714: 4703:Museum History 4694: 4672: 4647: 4627: 4615: 4593: 4581: 4572: 4553: 4544: 4532: 4511: 4490: 4469: 4451: 4433: 4408: 4404:2–8 Haven Road 4396: 4384: 4371: 4350: 4324: 4306: 4296: 4270: 4252: 4243: 4234: 4212: 4199: 4187: 4178: 4162: 4153: 4132: 4112: 4094: 4069: 4060: 4048: 4030: 4021: 4003: 3980: 3967: 3958: 3938: 3926: 3907: 3895: 3867: 3845: 3827: 3802: 3777: 3761: 3749: 3736: 3719: 3710: 3694: 3685: 3676: 3656: 3644: 3619: 3593: 3582: 3563: 3551: 3542: 3523: 3505: 3482: 3465: 3450: 3433: 3407: 3395: 3388: 3370: 3363: 3341: 3332: 3323: 3316: 3298: 3296:Bills. (2004). 3284: 3275: 3255: 3246: 3237: 3223: 3203: 3194: 3192:White. (1994). 3178: 3160: 3153: 3110: 3077: 3065: 3053: 3039: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2998:Islands portal 2985: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2925: 2919: 2909: 2906:Geoffrey Prout 2903: 2897: 2887: 2881: 2871: 2865: 2858:The Stranglers 2847: 2841: 2834:The Blockheads 2827: 2821: 2811: 2797: 2791:Robert Denmark 2788: 2772: 2771:Notable people 2769: 2716: 2713: 2671:BBC South East 2667:Crystal Palace 2654: 2651: 2646:Silent Witness 2629:Rebecca Warren 2612: 2609: 2555:Elvis Costello 2542: 2539: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2460: 2457: 2394: 2391: 2357: 2354: 2319:South Benfleet 2310:Bowers Gifford 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2229: 2226: 2161: 2158: 2133:2001 UK census 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1956:2001 UK census 1948: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1861: 1858: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1803: 1800: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1686:Rebecca Harris 1627:Bowers Gifford 1623:South Benfleet 1619:North Benfleet 1606: 1603: 1579:Western Europe 1471:Thames Estuary 1451:sea level rise 1434: 1431: 1415: 1412: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318:Canvey Island 1316: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1061: 1058: 1025: 1024:Floods of 1953 1022: 979:Coalhouse Fort 955: 952: 930: 927: 911: 908: 898: 895: 860: 857: 855: 852: 834:and the heavy 781:Henry Appleton 761:William Camden 743: 740: 682: 679: 671:Henry de Essex 647:Middle English 588: 585: 575:region called 565:. In his work 543:William Camden 532: 529: 489: 486: 484: 481: 417:Thames estuary 404: 403: 371: 370: 365: 360: 355: 353:List of places 349: 346: 345: 340: 336: 335: 333: 332: 326: 324: 318: 317: 314: 313: 308: 302: 301: 296: 290: 289: 284: 278: 277: 274: 273: 268: 262: 261: 256: 250: 249: 246: 240: 239: 238:United Kingdom 236: 230: 229: 222: 216: 215: 213: 212: 206: 204: 198: 197: 195: 194: 188: 186: 180: 179: 177: 176: 170: 168: 162: 161: 159: 158: 154: 152: 146: 145: 136: 130: 129: 128: 127: 121: 113: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 88: 82: 81: 74: 73: 67: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6331: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6259:Canvey Island 6257: 6256: 6254: 6239: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6185:Prittle Brook 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6150:Cobbins Brook 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6080:West Thurrock 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6065:Waltham Abbey 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5879:Canvey Island 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5864:Brightlingsea 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5796:Epping Forest 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5731: 5725: 5719: 5710: 5705: 5703: 5698: 5696: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5663:Canvey Island 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5600:0-7190-5170-3 5597: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5583:0-419-24680-0 5580: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5545:1-86058-431-4 5542: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5528: 5527:0-7112-2743-8 5524: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5513:0-521-31026-1 5510: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5489: 5484: 5481: 5480:1-4191-7527-0 5477: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5462:0-415-33905-7 5459: 5455: 5443: 5442: 5436: 5432: 5430:0-7535-0411-1 5426: 5422: 5417: 5414: 5413:1-899329-16-1 5410: 5406: 5403: 5402:0-300-11614-4 5399: 5395: 5392: 5391:0-85033-846-8 5388: 5384: 5383: 5362: 5356: 5349: 5344: 5336: 5332: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5298: 5292: 5276: 5270: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5203: 5197: 5181: 5175: 5159: 5152: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5094: 5092: 5084: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5056: 5047: 5038: 5022: 5018: 5012: 4996: 4992: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4973:"Topix About" 4968: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4943: 4937: 4930: 4924: 4908: 4906: 4898: 4896: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4849: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4825: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4801: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4752: 4746: 4737: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4718: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4698: 4682: 4676: 4657: 4651: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4631: 4624: 4619: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4600: 4598: 4590: 4585: 4576: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4557: 4548: 4541: 4536: 4521: 4515: 4500: 4494: 4479: 4473: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4405: 4400: 4393: 4388: 4381: 4375: 4360: 4354: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4320: 4316: 4310: 4303: 4299: 4297:9780553812695 4293: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4274: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4247: 4238: 4231: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4166: 4157: 4142: 4141:"Councillors" 4136: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4116: 4109:. 3 May 2024. 4108: 4104: 4098: 4083: 4079: 4078:"Councillors" 4073: 4064: 4057: 4052: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4034: 4025: 4017: 4013: 4007: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3977: 3971: 3962: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3936: 3930: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3899: 3892: 3891:1-86077-436-9 3888: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3852: 3850: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3774:9780954244262 3771: 3765: 3758: 3753: 3746: 3740: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3714: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3689: 3680: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3660: 3651: 3649: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3586: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3555: 3546: 3538: 3534: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3502:0 86025 508 5 3499: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3479: 3478:0 7524 3971 5 3475: 3469: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3399: 3391: 3389:9780141911533 3385: 3381: 3374: 3366: 3364:0-460-87292-3 3360: 3357:. p. 5. 3356: 3352: 3345: 3336: 3327: 3319: 3317:9780950724607 3313: 3309: 3302: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3279: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3259: 3250: 3241: 3235: 3230: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3207: 3198: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3156: 3154:0-86025-509-3 3150: 3146: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3090:The Economist 3087: 3081: 3072: 3070: 3062: 3057: 3049: 3043: 3036: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3021: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2988: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2838:Roger Daltrey 2835: 2831: 2830:Wilko Johnson 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2818:Fleetwood Mac 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2777:Lee Brilleaux 2775: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2740: 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