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1489:: "We should not have to care so much, you and I." "But we do care", Andrus continues, "and we should. We care about the future ... I remain hopeful that I will be able to pass on to my grandchildren all the pleasures of life in an unspoiled West. Perhaps hope should be replaced by a stronger word. It is a matter of obligation."
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During this second stint as governor, Andrus vigorously opposed federal efforts to store nuclear waste in Idaho. He also brokered a path-breaking agreement among land use and conservation interests to control water pollution from nonpoint sources to protect riparian and fish habitat in Idaho's rivers
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was renamed after him. A political liberal, he protected the environment by minimizing the control of business interests held over the public domain and by concentrating decision-making in the hands of experts in the
Interior Department. He argued that environmentalism can and must coexist with
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with Carol Mae May (born
December 26, 1932), his high school sweetheart. Andrus had just turned 18, and she was 16 months younger. The Andruses enjoyed a happy, affectionate marriage, and he always referred to her as "his first wife" or "his bride". He decided to keep working and not return to
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908:"Cooler heads quickly prevailed", Andrus continues, "It proved the old adage that there's nothing like a hanging in the morning to focus the mind. Even though we were creating tomorrow's controversies, a 103-million acre plan ... was a lot better than nothing."
901:'s election in November: "The environmental groups were initially hostile. I actually had to listen to the idiotic argument (from the Wilderness Society and Sierra Club's paid Washington lobbyists) that they could get a better Alaska package out of Reagan and
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as the major culprit. His successful lawsuit against the federal government led to incremental changes in operations of the dams, and to continuing efforts for major conservationist modifications to the dams that are ongoing today.
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in northern Idaho, where he worked in the timber industry in a variety of jobs at a sawmill his father co-owned. After the sawmill closed, Andrus switched to the insurance industry in 1963, and moved his family down the
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890:, the resignation of Andrus was not accepted. Andrus stayed on as Secretary of the Interior for the remainder of Carter's presidency and returned to Idaho after Carter's term ended in January 1981.
1043:. These anadromous fish species spawn in their natal streams in Idaho and migrate seaward at a young age. Governor Andrus called attention to the downstream federal dams operated by the
872:
in 1978. which added 48,000 acres (75 sq mi; 190 km) to
Redwood National Park in California, in a major expansion to preserve remnants of the giant redwood forests there.
520:
on August 25, 1931, Andrus was the middle of three children of Hal
Stephen and Dorothy May (Johnson) Andrus, with older brother Steve and younger sister Margaret. They later lived near
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by more than 11,000 votes, earning Andrus the unlikely distinction of losing both the primary and general election races for the same office in the same year. He returned to the
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speak years earlier: "I'm older now, some would suggest in the twilight of a mediocre political career", Andrus said, " I, like you, can still be inspired. I can still hope."
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in the early 21st
Century and continued to campaign on behalf of other Democrats. In 2006, Andrus served as campaign treasurer for Idaho Democratic gubernatorial nominee
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improvements in Idaho schools, particularly in rural areas of the state, Andrus filed as a
Democrat to run against him and won, and was re-elected in 1962 and 1964 from
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Seven weeks before the
November election, Herndon and two others died in a twin-engine private plane crash in the mountains six miles (10 km) northwest of
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in early 1942, when "Cece" was 11, where Hal (1906–2004) and his brother Bud opened a machine shop to refurbish sawmill equipment. Andrus graduated from
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After several years in private life following his return to Idaho in 1981, Andrus surprised many by seeking and recapturing the Idaho governorship in
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Andrus wrote in his memoir about such a need for compromise relative to his successful, last-ditch efforts in securing passage of the
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in mid-September. Andrus was appointed the nominee to take
Herndon's place on the ballot. He lost the general election to Republican
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cases based upon probable cause, and provided a framework for extensive ritual child abuse investigation training throughout Idaho.
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During his first term as governor, Andrus played a key role in winning support by the U.S. Congress for federal designation of the
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488:) and his fourteen years as governor is the most in state history. He is the most recent Democrat to have held the office.
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Undaunted by his earlier setback, Andrus defeated
Samuelson by over 10,000 votes in a gubernatorial election rematch in
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In 1979, when
President Carter asked for the resignations of his entire Cabinet during an administration retreat at
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in a close open seat election. The incumbent since succeeding Andrus in 1977, Evans had chosen to run for the
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In 1990, Andrus drew attention when he vetoed a bill, passed by the legislature, which "would have made
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Andrus died on August 24, 2017, in Boise, just one day before his 86th birthday, of complications from
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955:. When the federal government failed to open the Carlsbad site, Andrus refused to accept shipments of
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A 2011 book on Andrus and his career in public service described him as "Idaho's greatest governor".
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At age 17, he got a good summer job with the local utility in 1949, and late in August, he eloped to
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and environmental views and accomplishments, and an Idaho wildlife preserve established in 1993 in
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2483:"Obama endorsed by former Idaho Governor Andrus - Breaking News Updates from Portland and Oregon"
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In his fourth and final term as governor, Andrus was again in the national spotlight due to the
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in February 1951, and served as an electronics technician aboard patrol aircraft until 1955.
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A wildlife preservation area in Idaho established in 1993, eighteen miles (30 km) from
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1713:"Andrus spent his life protecting this iconic Idaho wilderness; now it will carry his name"
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456:(August 25, 1931 – August 24, 2017) was an American politician who served as 26th and 28th
1523:"Cecil Andrus, defender of Alaska's wilderness as Carter's interior secretary, dies at 85"
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but was narrowly defeated in the Democratic primary by Charles Herndon, an attorney from
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At what was described as the "second biggest political rally in Idaho history", by
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1577:"Idaho's Cecil Andrus dies; as Interior secretary, he helped conserve Alaska land"
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crimes, defined new criminal investigation areas, provided the basis for opening
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1913:"State Sen. Cecil Andrus will be speaker for Lewiston High School commencement"
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during the last month of the Carter Administration in December 1980, following
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Herndon's widow, Lucille, was elected to several local political offices after
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The Fight to Save the Redwoods: A History of Environmental Reform, 1917-1978
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Andrus also took a leadership role in securing Congressional passage of the
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1977:. (Meriden, Connecticut). Associated Press. September 16, 1966. p. 17.
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Despite remaining personally popular, Andrus did not seek a fifth term in
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2007:. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. September 16, 1966. p. 1.
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1459:. In February 2008, Andrus endorsed and campaigned actively on behalf of
1456:
1090:
was the sixth straight gubernatorial win by Democrats in Idaho (Evans in
1037:
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940:
66:
2276:. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. February 28, 1981. p. 8.
2025:. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. November 10, 1966. p. 1.
1752:"Cecil D. Andrus, 85, Carter's Preservationist Interior Secretary, Dies"
1549:"Cecil D. Andrus, 85, Carter's preservationist Interior Secretary, dies"
1070:. At his death in 2017, he was the eleventh longest-serving governor in
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3936:
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2435:. (Idaho-Washington). Associated Press. September 18, 1997. p. 3B.
951:
to store waste until the federal government agreed to open a site near
887:
784:
618: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
553:
437:
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833:
magazine named Governor Andrus one of the "200 Faces for the Future".
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3145:
3135:
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2852:
1681:"Cecil D. Andrus Wildlife Management Area Long Range Management Plan"
1075:
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956:
703:
90:
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with over 70% of the vote, defeating Republican Lieutenant Governor
593:
1460:
970:
441:
2601:
American Environmental Leaders: From Colonial Times to the Present
2037:"Andrus, Wagner, Mitchell victors in District 6 legislative races"
1738:
American Environmental Leaders: From Colonial Times to the Present
757:
two years later, easily unseating the Republican incumbent in the
4107:
2415:
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32:
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468:
Administration. Andrus lost his first gubernatorial election in
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2631:
2313:. (Washington). Associated Press. November 5, 1981. p. A1.
2235:. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 130–85.
1056:
1040:
978:
944:
460:, for a total of fourteen years. A Democrat, he also served as
2075:. (Washington). Associated Press. November 4, 1970. p. 1.
1448:
was named the Cecil D. Andrus Elementary School in his honor.
993:
later that year against conservative Republican state senator
857:, a Democrat who served nearly a decade, winning elections in
841:
In January 1977, Andrus left his post as governor to serve as
3196:
2984:
2557:"Cecil Andrus, logger who rose to Idaho governor, dies at 85"
2464:
Campaign finance report from Idaho Secretary of State website
982:
794:
2368:. (Washington). wire services. November 7, 1990. p. B5.
2180:. (Idaho). Associated Press. December 19, 1976. p. 13A.
1867:. Oregon State University Alumni Association. Archived from
2412:"Former Democratic Idaho Governor Cecil Andrus dies at 85"
2198:. (Idaho). Associated Press. November 3, 1982. p. 1A.
1485:
In the closing page of his memoir, Andrus quotes the poet
966:
did not challenge Andrus's authority to close the border.
357:
2211:"Gov. Evans rejoices, Batt talks about quitting politics"
2130:. (Idaho). Associated Press. November 6, 1974. p. 1.
1444:
An elementary school opened in 1997 in west Boise by the
935:
In September 1989, Andrus closed off the Idaho border to
2087:"Samuelson reiterates support of mining in White Clouds"
989:
posed a threat to the mother's life." Andrus was easily
836:
544:, where he majored in engineering in his freshman year.
2259:" (with Joel Connelly), Sasquatch Books, Seattle, 1998.
1959:. (Idaho). Associated Press. August 3, 1966. p. 1.
812:
in the State of Idaho. Andrus was easily re-elected in
2112:. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. p. A1.
911:
1802:(with Joel Connelly), Sasquatch Books, Seattle, 1998.
1783:. (Oregon). (obituary). December 8, 2004. p. D4.
2055:"Salmon Recorder Herald Archives, Sep 3, 1970, p. 1"
1575:
Kruesi, Kimberlee; Ridler, Keith (August 25, 2017).
947:. He initially agreed to open a temporary dump near
1686:. Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Archived from
1656:. Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Archived from
853:. He was succeeded in Idaho by Lieutenant Governor
2093:. Associated Press. September 17, 1969. p. 1.
920:, when he defeated Republican Lieutenant Governor
695:In 1960, at age 28, and concerned over the local
4612:
2429:"Batt says Republicans shouldn't let guard down"
2307:"Andrus reclaims old job in squeaker over Leroy"
774:
491:In public life, Andrus was noted for his strong
4493:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
2446:Andrus Elementary - Joint School District No. 2
1478:, Andrus introduced Obama and recalled hearing
4711:United States Navy personnel of the Korean War
1971:"Air crash kills Idaho candidate for governor"
4093:
3509:
3182:
2876:
2511:"Timothy Egan: 'Obama: The Shock of the Red'"
2407:
2405:
2332:. (Washington). Associated Press. p. A4.
1988:A Political Dynasty in North Idaho, 1933-1967
4716:United States Navy non-commissioned officers
2343:"Idaho's Andrus Vetoes Strict Abortion Bill"
2106:"Priest Lake question colors Idaho politics"
1953:"Smylie loses, Herndon holds edge on Andrus"
1941:. (Washington). Associated Press. p. 3.
1812:
1810:
1808:
1574:
158:January 23, 1977 – January 20, 1981
4340:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
1935:"Andrus gives up much to take on tough job"
103:January 4, 1971 – January 23, 1977
4384:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
4100:
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3189:
3175:
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2869:
2538:
2536:
2402:
1928:
1926:
1907:
1905:
717:
58:January 5, 1987 – January 2, 1995
31:
4696:United States secretaries of the interior
4587:Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers
3198:United States Secretaries of the Interior
2549:
2317:
2227:
1862:
1805:
1769:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
678:Learn how and when to remove this message
2270:"Andrus joins board of Beker Industries"
2217:. (Idaho). Associated Press. p. 1C.
2043:. (Idaho). November 6, 1968. p. 20.
2019:"Conservatism given credit by Samuelson"
1932:
1568:
1424:Cecil D. Andrus Wildlife Management Area
1402:
1011:
939:shipments from the federal government's
874:
793:
524:, on a farm without electricity. During
501:Cecil D. Andrus Wildlife Management Area
211:July 4, 1976 – January 23, 1977
2816:United States Secretary of the Interior
2612:Cecil Andrus: Idaho's Greatest Governor
2533:
2421:
2208:
2202:
2079:
1993:
1981:
1963:
1945:
1923:
1902:
1839:Cecil Andrus: Idaho's Greatest Governor
1835:
1749:
1654:"Cecil Andrus Wildlife Management Area"
1610:
1546:
1514:
552:college. Following the outbreak of the
505:Cecil D. Andrus–White Clouds Wilderness
146:United States Secretary of the Interior
4613:
4365:Secretary of Health and Human Services
2890:
2585:Andrus, Cecil D., with Joel Connelly,
2323:
2286:
2280:
2262:
2166:
2103:
2097:
1883:
1816:
1794:
1792:
1790:
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1646:
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1540:
4656:Democratic Party Idaho state senators
4641:Carter administration cabinet members
4484:
4127:
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3497:
3170:
2864:
2354:
2299:
2184:
2116:
2029:
2011:
1678:
1520:
1437:, and in 1998, published his memoir,
837:Secretary of the Interior (1977–1981)
2362:"Andrus, Craig record lopsided wins"
2295:. (Spokane, Washington). p. 24.
1889:
1817:Willis, Henry (September 27, 1973).
1750:Yardley, William (August 25, 2017).
1547:Yardley, William (August 25, 2017).
1055:into law, creating two new types of
616:adding citations to reliable sources
587:
4676:Politicians from Hood River, Oregon
4651:Democratic Party governors of Idaho
2563:. Associated Press. August 25, 2017
2001:"Andrus is likely ballot successor"
1933:Benjamin, Stan (January 20, 1977).
1919:. (Idaho). May 1, 1969. p. 20.
1836:Carlson, Chris (October 17, 2011).
1787:
1643:
1521:Smith, Harrison (August 25, 2017).
1105:
981:if the victim was under 18, severe
912:Governor of Idaho again (1987–1995)
870:Redwood National Park Expansion Act
583:
13:
2589:, Sasquatch Books, Seattle, 1998;
2517:. February 6, 2008. Archived from
2324:Kenyon, Quane (October 28, 1986).
2209:Kennedy, John (November 4, 1982).
1398:
14:
4732:
4631:20th-century American politicians
4485:
2625:
2599:Becher, Anne, and Joseph Richey,
1614:Andrus: Idaho's Greatest Governor
722:Andrus first ran for governor in
4646:Deaths from lung cancer in Idaho
4543:Ambassador to the United Nations
4153:
3482:
2974:
2630:
2124:"Andrus wins with record margin"
2104:Kenyon, Quane (April 29, 1985).
1890:Hall, Bill (December 19, 1976).
1842:. University of Nebraska Press.
845:for newly inaugurated President
592:
392:
374:
344:
4691:South Eugene High School alumni
4671:Politicians from Eugene, Oregon
2579:
2503:
2475:
2457:
2439:
2372:
2336:
2249:
2221:
2150:. July 15, 1974. Archived from
2134:
2061:
2047:
1892:"Who is this guy Cecil Andrus?"
1856:
1829:
1740:(2 vol, 2nd ed. 2008) pp 27–29.
1736:Anne Becher and Joseph Richey,
1431:Andrus Center for Public Policy
1114:: Results 1966–1974, 1986–1990
690:
603:needs additional citations for
536:in 1948 at age 16 and attended
508:positive economic development.
312:
16:American politician (1931–2017)
4666:Oregon State University alumni
4661:Military personnel from Oregon
3526:National Governors Association
2789:National Governors Association
2614:, Caxton Press, October 2011;
2289:"Andrus wants pressure on BPA"
2192:"Gov. Evans holds slight lead"
1743:
1730:
1705:
1672:
1451:Andrus remained active in the
1001:, and won every county except
462:U.S. Secretary of the Interior
199:National Governors Association
1:
4721:United States Navy reservists
2326:"No political truce in Idaho"
2287:Camden, Jim (March 2, 1984).
2174:"Carol Andrus has misgivings"
1819:"Eugene 'alum' at conference"
1507:
1112:Idaho Gubernatorial Elections
791:, which Samuelson supported.
775:Governor of Idaho (1971–1977)
563:After his discharge from the
511:
464:from 1977 to 1981 during the
1990:; accessed January 28, 2008.
1898:. (Idaho). pp. 1A, 19A.
1429:In 1995, Andrus founded the
1051:On April 3, 1990, he signed
977:reported within seven days,
7:
4681:People from Lewiston, Idaho
4409:Secretary of Transportation
4128:
1629:; retrieved June 24, 2015.
1386:
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1352:
1338:
1325:
1308:
1305:
1289:
1276:
1255:
1244:
1227:
1224:
1213:
1210:
1196:
1181:
973:illegal except in cases of
503:in his honor. In 2018, the
418:Petty officer, second class
10:
4737:
4686:People from Orofino, Idaho
4151:
2142:"200 Faces for the Future"
1086:. Andrus's re-election in
787:mining in central Idaho's
4585:
4568:National Security Advisor
4566:
4541:
4516:
4491:
4480:
4457:
4432:
4407:
4382:
4363:
4338:
4319:
4294:
4275:
4258:Secretary of the Interior
4256:
4231:
4212:
4189:Secretary of the Treasury
4187:
4162:
4134:
4123:
3532:
3480:
3204:
2983:
2972:
2898:
2849:
2840:
2832:
2822:
2813:
2805:
2795:
2785:
2777:
2767:
2758:
2750:
2745:
2735:
2716:
2708:
2698:
2675:
2669:
2664:
2433:Moscow-Pullman Daily News
1679:White, Jim (April 2006).
843:Secretary of the Interior
702:'s stance against needed
447:
433:
423:
413:
405:
387:
369:
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131:
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84:
72:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
4277:Secretary of Agriculture
2665:Party political offices
2215:Lewiston Morning Tribune
2196:Lewiston Morning Tribune
2178:Lewiston Morning Tribune
2128:Lewiston Morning Tribune
2091:Lewiston Morning Tribune
2069:"Andrus tops Idaho vote"
2041:Lewiston Morning Tribune
1957:Lewiston Morning Tribune
1917:Lewiston Morning Tribune
1896:Lewiston Morning Tribune
1495:
1446:West Ada School District
1074:Andrus was succeeded by
810:Sawtooth Wilderness Area
4392:Patricia Roberts Harris
4373:Patricia Roberts Harris
4354:Patricia Roberts Harris
2366:Spokane Daily Chronicle
2073:Spokane Daily Chronicle
1939:Spokane Daily Chronicle
1863:Edmonston Jr., George.
1617:. U of Nebraska Press.
1611:Carlson, Chris (2011).
1045:Army Corps of Engineers
718:Gubernatorial candidate
335:Oregon State University
4459:Secretary of Education
4348:Joseph A. Califano Jr.
2603:(2 vol, 2nd ed. 2008)
2587:Politics Western Style
2544:Politics Western Style
2257:Politics Western Style
1800:Politics Western Style
1453:Idaho Democratic Party
1439:Politics Western Style
1435:Boise State University
1411:
1409:Boise State University
1034:Endangered Species Act
1029:
883:
805:
737:, while en route from
528:, the family moved to
4296:Secretary of Commerce
4197:W. Michael Blumenthal
2639:at Wikimedia Commons
2469:July 5, 2007, at the
2380:"A Sign of the Times"
1865:"OSU's Famous Alumni"
1823:Eugene-Register Guard
1781:Eugene Register-Guard
1406:
1253:Don Samuelson (inc.)
1015:
880:Redwood National Park
878:
797:
789:White Cloud Mountains
556:, he enlisted in the
406:Years of service
4518:Trade Representative
4442:James R. Schlesinger
4214:Secretary of Defense
2057:. September 3, 1970.
953:Carlsbad, New Mexico
851:presidential cabinet
824:by a record margin.
612:improve this article
538:Oregon State College
4706:Writers from Oregon
4576:Zbigniew Brzezinski
4434:Secretary of Energy
2451:August 4, 2012, at
2390:on October 25, 2012
2229:Schrepfer, Susan R.
1115:
1036:listing of several
961:Secretary of Energy
803:Sawtooth Wilderness
558:U.S. Naval Reserves
4701:Writers from Idaho
4636:American Lutherans
4467:Shirley Hufstedler
4448:Charles Duncan Jr.
4321:Secretary of Labor
4247:Benjamin Civiletti
4164:Secretary of State
2892:Governors of Idaho
2746:Political offices
2561:The New York Times
2515:The New York Times
2491:. January 31, 2008
2418:, August 25, 2017.
2384:Skeptic Tank Files
2345:, March 31, 1990,
2255:Cecil D. Andrus, "
1871:on October 4, 2006
1756:The New York Times
1660:on October 1, 2009
1585:. Associated Press
1554:The New York Times
1475:The New York Times
1412:
1110:
1061:ritual child abuse
1030:
975:non-statutory rape
959:from Rocky Flats.
884:
806:
567:, Andrus moved to
534:Eugene High School
518:Hood River, Oregon
428:U.S. Naval Reserve
400:United States Navy
266:Hood River, Oregon
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4526:Robert S. Strauss
4507:James T. McIntyre
4476:
4475:
4203:G. William Miller
4075:
4074:
3491:
3490:
3164:
3163:
2902:(1863–1890)
2859:
2858:
2850:Succeeded by
2843:Governor of Idaho
2823:Succeeded by
2796:Succeeded by
2768:Succeeded by
2761:Governor of Idaho
2736:Succeeded by
2723:Governor of Idaho
2699:Succeeded by
2682:Governor of Idaho
2635:Media related to
2610:Carlson, Chris -
2542:Cecil D. Andrus,
2348:Los Angeles Times
2330:Spokane Chronicle
2311:Spokane Chronicle
1798:Cecil D. Andrus,
1582:The Seattle Times
1420:Washington County
1396:
1395:
1027:Twin Falls, Idaho
712:Clearwater County
688:
687:
680:
662:
497:Washington County
472:but won four (in
458:governor of Idaho
454:Cecil Dale Andrus
451:
450:
253:Cecil Dale Andrus
46:Governor of Idaho
4728:
4595:Charles Schultze
4482:
4481:
4423:Neil Goldschmidt
4310:Philip Klutznick
4304:Juanita M. Kreps
4233:Attorney General
4157:
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3168:
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2903:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2833:Preceded by
2809:Thomas S. Kleppe
2806:Preceded by
2778:Preceded by
2751:Preceded by
2709:Preceded by
2670:Preceded by
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2395:
2386:. Archived from
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2334:
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2321:
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2314:
2303:
2297:
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2293:Spokesman-Review
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2274:Spokesman-Review
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2159:
2154:on June 12, 2008
2138:
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2110:Spokesman-Review
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1347:James A. Miller
1219:Phillip Jungert
1116:
1109:
1106:Election results
1073:
964:James D. Watkins
895:Alaska Lands Act
771:
767:
761:and represented
760:
683:
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672:
669:
663:
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620:
596:
588:
584:Political career
574:Clearwater River
398:
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365:Military service
360:
358:Official website
348:
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244:Personal details
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179:Thomas S. Kleppe
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4290:
4285:Robert Bergland
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2756:
2741:
2739:Larry Echo Hawk
2726:
2714:
2704:
2685:
2673:
2672:Charles Herndon
2628:
2607:pp. 27–29.
2582:
2577:
2576:
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2524:
2522:
2521:on May 23, 2017
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1527:Washington Post
1519:
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1498:
1480:John F. Kennedy
1422:, is named the
1401:
1399:Elder statesman
1383:Roger Fairchild
1108:
1071:
1024:
995:Roger Fairchild
983:fetal deformity
914:
839:
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4557:Donald McHenry
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1849:978-0870045141
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1717:idahostatesman
1704:
1693:on May 2, 2012
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1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1107:
1104:
1053:House Bill 817
1041:salmon species
1022:Shoshone Falls
913:
910:
838:
835:
818:Jack M. Murphy
776:
773:
759:1968 election,
719:
716:
692:
689:
686:
685:
627:"Cecil Andrus"
600:
598:
591:
585:
582:
513:
510:
449:
448:
445:
444:
435:
431:
430:
425:
421:
420:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
389:
388:Branch/service
385:
384:
371:
367:
366:
362:
361:
354:
350:
349:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
324:
320:
319:
308:
304:
303:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
280:(aged 85)
274:
270:
269:
252:
250:
246:
245:
241:
240:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
219:
213:
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202:
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194:
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176:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
149:
148:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
112:Jack M. Murphy
109:
105:
104:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
49:
48:
44:26th and 28th
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4733:
4722:
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4486:Cabinet-level
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4398:Moon Landrieu
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4204:
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4179:
4178:Edmund Muskie
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3019:
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2999:
2997:
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2867:
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2854:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2836:John V. Evans
2831:
2827:
2826:James G. Watt
2818:
2817:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2787:Chair of the
2782:
2781:Robert D. Ray
2776:
2772:
2771:John V. Evans
2763:
2762:
2755:
2754:Don Samuelson
2749:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2712:John V. Evans
2707:
2703:
2702:John V. Evans
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2621:
2620:0-87004-505-9
2617:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2595:1-57061-122-X
2592:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2490:
2489:
2488:The Oregonian
2484:
2478:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2453:archive.today
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2308:
2302:
2294:
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2258:
2252:
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2242:0-299-08850-2
2238:
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2197:
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2187:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2153:
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2137:
2129:
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2100:
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2074:
2070:
2064:
2056:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1825:. p. 6B.
1824:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1757:
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1733:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1640:
1639:0-87004-505-9
1636:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1584:
1583:
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1571:
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1421:
1417:
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1367:
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1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1303:
1300:
1298:Nolan Victor
1297:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
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1247:
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1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:Don Samuelson
1189:
1187:
1184:
1179:Cecil Andrus
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:U.S. history.
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
985:or where the
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:nuclear waste
933:
932:and streams.
929:
927:
923:
919:
909:
906:
904:
900:
899:Ronald Reagan
896:
891:
889:
882:in California
881:
877:
873:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
855:John V. Evans
852:
848:
844:
834:
832:
831:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
804:
800:
796:
792:
790:
786:
782:
772:
765:
756:
752:
748:
747:Don Samuelson
744:
743:Coeur d'Alene
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:state senator
698:
682:
679:
671:
660:
657:
653:
650:
646:
643:
639:
636:
632:
629: –
628:
624:
623:Find sources:
617:
613:
607:
606:
601:This section
599:
595:
590:
589:
581:
579:
575:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:Junction City
519:
509:
506:
502:
499:is named the
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
429:
426:
422:
419:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
390:
386:
383:
382:United States
372:
368:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
325:
321:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
284:
275:
271:
267:
251:
247:
242:
238:
235:
232:
226:
223:
222:Robert D. Ray
220:
214:
208:
203:
200:
197:Chair of the
195:
192:
191:James G. Watt
189:
183:
180:
177:
171:
168:
165:
161:
155:
150:
147:
142:
139:
138:John V. Evans
136:
130:
127:
126:Don Samuelson
124:
118:
115:John V. Evans
113:
110:
106:
100:
95:
92:
89:
83:
80:
79:John V. Evans
77:
71:
68:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4551:Andrew Young
4532:Reubin Askew
4329:Ray Marshall
4266:Cecil Andrus
4265:
4241:Griffin Bell
4222:Harold Brown
4116:Jimmy Carter
4022:Hickenlooper
3821:
3413:
3130:
3120:
2987:(since 1890)
2900:Territorial
2841:
2814:
2799:Reubin Askew
2786:
2759:
2721:nominee for
2717:
2680:nominee for
2676:
2657:Find a Grave
2653:Cecil Andrus
2637:Cecil Andrus
2629:
2611:
2605:vol 1 online
2600:
2586:
2580:Bibliography
2565:. Retrieved
2560:
2551:
2543:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:the original
2514:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2486:
2477:
2459:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2392:. Retrieved
2388:the original
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2346:
2338:
2329:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2256:
2251:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2152:the original
2145:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1916:
1895:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1869:the original
1858:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1799:
1780:
1777:"Hal Andrus"
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1755:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1688:the original
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:the original
1631:Caxton Press
1613:
1587:. Retrieved
1580:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1552:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:
1516:
1499:
1491:
1487:Robert Frost
1484:
1473:
1471:
1467:Barack Obama
1450:
1443:
1438:
1428:
1413:
1369:Cecil Andrus
1368:
1350:Independent
1322:Cecil Andrus
1321:
1272:Cecil Andrus
1271:
1241:Cecil Andrus
1240:
1222:Independent
1208:Independent
1190:
1065:
1052:
1050:
1031:
968:
934:
930:
928:, but lost.
915:
907:
892:
885:
867:
847:Jimmy Carter
840:
828:
826:
807:
778:
755:state senate
732:
721:
694:
691:State Senate
674:
665:
655:
648:
641:
634:
622:
610:Please help
605:verification
602:
562:
546:
526:World War II
515:
490:
453:
452:
434:Battles/wars
283:Boise, Idaho
278:(2017-08-24)
234:Reubin Askew
229:Succeeded by
206:
186:Succeeded by
167:Jimmy Carter
153:
133:Succeeded by
98:
86:Succeeded by
53:
25:Cecil Andrus
18:
4626:2017 deaths
4621:1931 births
4597:(1977–1981)
4578:(1977–1981)
4559:(1979–1981)
4553:(1977–1979)
4534:(1979–1980)
4528:(1977–1979)
4509:(1977–1981)
4469:(1979–1981)
4450:(1979–1981)
4444:(1977–1979)
4425:(1979–1981)
4419:(1977–1979)
4417:Brock Adams
4400:(1979–1981)
4394:(1977–1979)
4375:(1980–1981)
4356:(1979–1980)
4350:(1977–1979)
4331:(1977–1981)
4312:(1980–1981)
4306:(1977–1979)
4287:(1977–1981)
4268:(1977–1981)
4249:(1979–1981)
4243:(1977–1979)
4224:(1977–1981)
4205:(1979–1981)
4199:(1977–1979)
4180:(1980–1981)
4174:(1977–1980)
4172:Cyrus Vance
4146:(1977–1981)
4118:(1977–1981)
3922:T. Thompson
3862:J. Thompson
3652:Saltonstall
3011:Steunenberg
2644:Appearances
1875:October 21,
1502:lung cancer
1457:Jerry Brady
1335:David Leroy
1286:Jack Murphy
1133:Republican
1038:Snake River
1018:Snake River
949:Idaho Falls
941:Rocky Flats
926:U.S. Senate
922:David Leroy
801:in Idaho's
668:August 2017
217:Preceded by
174:Preceded by
121:Preceded by
74:Preceded by
67:Butch Otter
4615:Categories
4501:Bert Lance
4057:Hutchinson
3977:Napolitano
3962:Kempthorne
3947:Glendening
3637:Vanderbilt
3562:Harrington
3449:Kempthorne
3224:McClelland
3141:Kempthorne
3086:Bottolfsen
3076:Bottolfsen
2847:1987–1995
2820:1977–1981
2793:1976–1977
2765:1971–1977
2719:Democratic
2678:Democratic
2567:August 25,
2525:August 25,
2495:August 25,
2394:August 26,
2158:August 25,
1761:August 29,
1589:August 25,
1560:August 25,
1532:August 25,
1508:References
1469:in Boise.
1407:Spring at
1158:3rd Party
1144:3rd Party
991:re-elected
943:site near
888:Camp David
799:Alice Lake
785:molybdenum
770:his death.
739:Twin Falls
697:Republican
638:newspapers
554:Korean War
512:Early life
438:Korean War
370:Allegiance
294:Democratic
259:1931-08-25
108:Lieutenant
63:Lieutenant
4113:President
4032:McAuliffe
3932:Voinovich
3872:Alexander
3782:Ellington
3752:Rosellini
3742:McNichols
3469:Bernhardt
3324:Ballinger
3314:Hitchcock
3116:Samuelson
3061:Baldridge
3046:Alexander
3006:McConnell
2961:Stevenson
2853:Phil Batt
2546:, p. 239.
2513:. Blogs.
1722:March 23,
1416:Cambridge
1122:Democrat
1076:Phil Batt
1007:Jefferson
999:Fruitland
987:pregnancy
957:plutonium
827:In 1974,
751:Sandpoint
704:education
580:in 1966.
542:Corvallis
409:1951–1955
341:Signature
331:Education
305:Carol May
207:In office
163:President
154:In office
99:In office
91:Phil Batt
54:In office
4037:Sandoval
4007:Heineman
4002:Gregoire
3982:Pawlenty
3972:Huckabee
3912:Campbell
3902:Ashcroft
3892:Branstad
3857:Matheson
3852:Snelling
3832:Milliken
3757:Anderson
3727:Stratton
3707:Thornton
3697:Peterson
3672:Hildreth
3667:Caldwell
3592:McMullen
3587:Brewster
3542:McGovern
3404:Hathaway
3319:Garfield
3299:H. Smith
3274:Kirkwood
3264:Chandler
3249:Browning
3234:C. Smith
3229:Thompson
3214:McKennan
3096:Williams
3081:C. Clark
3071:B. Clark
3021:Morrison
2936:Thompson
2485:. Blog.
2467:Archived
2449:Archived
2231:(1983).
1461:Illinois
1387:101,885
1374:217,801
1339:189,794
1326:193,429
1302:American
1277:184,142
1256:117,108
1245:128,004
1197:104,586
971:abortion
822:Shoshone
764:Lewiston
578:Lewiston
516:Born in
442:Cold War
323:Children
4129:Cabinet
4109:Cabinet
4042:Bullock
4027:Herbert
4012:Markell
3997:Manchin
3992:Douglas
3987:Rendell
3942:Leavitt
3897:Gardner
3887:Baliles
3877:Clinton
3837:Carroll
3812:Rampton
3792:Hearnes
3732:Collins
3722:Stanley
3717:Langlie
3702:Shivers
3692:Lausche
3687:Carlson
3647:O'Conor
3642:Stassen
3627:Cochran
3607:Pollard
3582:Trinkle
3537:Willson
3474:Haaland
3454:Salazar
3439:Babbitt
3374:Chapman
3304:Francis
3091:Gossett
3026:Gooding
2941:Brayman
2931:Bennett
2921:Ballard
2911:Wallace
2416:KIVI-TV
1697:May 29,
1664:May 29,
1464:Senator
1371:(inc.)
1290:68,731
1274:(inc.)
1225:23,139
1211:30,913
1182:93,744
735:Stanley
708:Orofino
652:scholar
569:Orofino
353:Website
317:
309:
4503:(1977)
4062:Murphy
4017:Fallin
3967:Warner
3957:Patton
3952:Engler
3937:Carper
3927:Miller
3882:Sununu
3867:Carlin
3847:Busbee
3822:Andrus
3802:Mandel
3762:Sawyer
3747:Powell
3712:Kennon
3662:Martin
3617:McNutt
3572:Sproul
3557:Capper
3459:Jewell
3444:Norton
3414:Andrus
3409:Kleppe
3399:Morton
3394:Hickel
3384:Seaton
3359:Wilbur
3329:Fisher
3279:Teller
3269:Schurz
3259:Delano
3244:Harlan
3219:Stuart
3156:Little
3131:Andrus
3121:Andrus
3111:Smylie
3106:Jordan
3101:Robins
3041:Haines
3036:Hawley
3001:Willey
2985:State
2648:C-SPAN
2618:
2593:
2239:
1846:
1637:
1621:
1390:31.9%
1377:68.1%
1353:4,203
1342:49.0%
1329:49.9%
1306:6,759
1293:26.5%
1280:70.9%
1259:47.8%
1248:52.2%
1214:12.2%
1200:41.4%
1185:37.1%
1164:Votes
1161:Party
1150:Votes
1147:Party
1136:Votes
1125:Votes
1080:Wilder
1057:felony
979:incest
945:Denver
728:Salmon
654:
647:
640:
633:
625:
530:Eugene
484:, and
466:Carter
397:
379:
300:Spouse
285:, U.S.
268:, U.S.
4052:Cuomo
4047:Hogan
3907:Romer
3842:Bowen
3827:Askew
3807:Evans
3797:Moore
3777:Volpe
3737:Boggs
3632:Stark
3622:Peery
3612:Rolph
3567:Allen
3547:Walsh
3464:Zinke
3434:Lujan
3429:Hodel
3424:Clark
3389:Udall
3379:McKay
3364:Ickes
3339:Payne
3309:Bliss
3294:Noble
3289:Vilas
3284:Lamar
3239:Usher
3209:Ewing
3151:Otter
3146:Risch
3126:Evans
3056:Moore
3051:Davis
3031:Brady
2996:Shoup
2966:Shoup
2951:Irwin
2926:Bowen
1691:(PDF)
1684:(PDF)
1496:Death
1356:1.1%
1309:2.6%
1228:9.2%
1119:Year
1025:near
1003:Lemhi
710:(and
659:JSTOR
645:books
311:(
307:
144:42nd
3917:Dean
3787:Love
3767:Reed
3682:Lane
3677:Hunt
3602:Case
3597:Dern
3552:Spry
3419:Watt
3369:Krug
3354:West
3349:Work
3344:Fall
3334:Lane
3136:Batt
3066:Ross
3016:Hunt
2956:Bunn
2946:Neil
2916:Lyon
2732:1990
2728:1986
2695:1974
2691:1970
2687:1966
2616:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2569:2017
2527:2017
2497:2017
2396:2017
2237:ISBN
2160:2017
2147:Time
1877:2006
1844:ISBN
1763:2017
1724:2018
1699:2012
1666:2012
1635:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1591:2017
1562:2017
1534:2017
1364:1990
1317:1986
1267:1974
1236:1970
1175:1966
1167:Pct
1153:Pct
1139:Pct
1128:Pct
1100:2022
1096:1982
1092:1978
1088:1990
1084:1998
1068:1994
1016:The
1005:and
918:1986
903:Watt
863:1982
861:and
859:1978
830:Time
814:1974
781:1970
724:1966
631:news
565:Navy
549:Reno
486:1990
482:1986
478:1974
474:1970
470:1966
424:Unit
414:Rank
273:Died
249:Born
4111:of
4067:Cox
3817:Ray
3772:Guy
3657:Maw
3577:Cox
3254:Cox
2655:at
2646:on
1433:at
1418:in
1078:of
1020:'s
997:of
905:."
820:of
749:of
741:to
714:).
614:by
576:to
540:in
4617::
2730:,
2693:,
2689:,
2559:.
2535:^
2431:.
2414:,
2404:^
2382:.
2364:.
2328:.
2309:.
2291:.
2272:.
2213:.
2194:.
2176:.
2144:.
2126:.
2108:.
2089:.
2071:.
2039:.
2021:.
2003:.
1973:.
1955:.
1937:.
1925:^
1915:.
1904:^
1894:.
1821:.
1807:^
1789:^
1779:.
1754:.
1715:.
1645:^
1633:;
1599:^
1579:.
1551:.
1525:.
1504:.
1441:.
1102:.
1094:,
1009:.
865:.
730:.
480:,
476:,
313:m.
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2884:e
2877:t
2870:v
2571:.
2529:.
2499:.
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2245:.
2162:.
1879:.
1852:.
1765:.
1726:.
1701:.
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1593:.
1564:.
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766:.
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675:(
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666:(
656:·
649:·
642:·
635:·
608:.
326:3
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