Korean War - Knowledge

5712:(114,084 in combat, 70,000 deaths from wounds, illness and other causes) and 21,374 POW, 25,621 missing. Overall, 73% of Chinese infantry troops served in Korea (25 of 34 armies, or 79 of 109 infantry divisions, were rotated in). More than 52% of the Chinese air force, 55% of the tank units, 67% of the artillery divisions, and 100% of the railroad engineering divisions were sent to Korea as well. Chinese soldiers who served in Korea faced a greater chance of being killed than those who served in World War II or the Chinese Civil War. China spent over 10 billion yuan on the war (roughly US$ 3.3 billion), not counting USSR aid. This included $ 1.3 billion in money owed to the Soviet Union by the end of it. This was a relatively large cost, as China had only 4% of the national income of the US. Spending on the war constituted 34–43% of China's annual government budget from 1950 to 1953, depending on the year. Despite its underdeveloped economy, Chinese military spending was the world's fourth largest globally for most of the war after that of the US, the Soviet Union, and the UK; however, by 1953, with the winding down of the Korean War and the escalation of the 4989:, presided over by Zhou, discussed the PVA's logistical problems with members of government agencies. After government representatives emphasized their inability to meet the war demands, Peng shouted: "You have this and that problem... You should go to the front and see with your own eyes what food and clothing the soldiers have! Not to speak of the casualties! For what are they giving their lives? We have no aircraft. We have only a few guns. Transports are not protected. More and more soldiers are dying of starvation. Can't you overcome some of your difficulties?" The atmosphere became so tense Zhou was forced to adjourn the conference. Zhou called a series of meetings, where it was agreed the PVA would be divided into three groups, to be dispatched to Korea in shifts; to accelerate training of pilots; to provide more anti-aircraft guns to front lines; to purchase more military equipment and ammunition from the Soviet Union; to provide the army with more food and clothing; and to transfer the responsibility of logistics to the central government. 4839: 4399: 8390:

in excess of 400,000; the South Korean Ministry of Defense puts the number of killed and missing at 281,257. Estimates of communist troops killed are about one-half million. The total number of Korean civilians who died in the fighting, which left almost every major city in North and South Korea in ruins, has been estimated at between 2 and 3 million. This adds up to almost 1 million military deaths and a possible 2.5 million civilians who were killed or died as a result of this extremely destructive conflict. The proportion of civilians killed in the major wars of this century (and not only in the major ones) has thus risen steadily. It reached about 42 percent in World War II and may have gone as high as 70 percent in the Korean War. ... we find that the ratio of civilian to military deaths is not substantially different from that of World War II and is well below that of the Korean War.

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small number of bombs available (most would have been conserved for use against the Soviets), atomic attacks would have limited effects against the ability of China to mobilize and move forces. Strategically, attacking Chinese cities to destroy civilian industry and infrastructure would cause the immediate dispersion of the leadership away from such areas and give propaganda value for the communists to galvanize the support of Chinese civilians. Since the Soviets were not expected to intervene with their few primitive atomic weapons on China or North Korea's behalf, the threat of a possible nuclear exchange was unimportant in the decision not to deploy atomic bombs; their use offered little operational advantage and would undesirably lower the "threshold" for using atomic weapons against non-nuclear states in future conflicts.

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supported intervention not to save North Korea, but because he believed that a military conflict with the U.S. was inevitable after the U.S. entered the war, and to appease the Soviet Union to secure military dispensation and achieve Mao's goal of making China a major world military power. Mao was equally ambitious in improving his own prestige inside the communist international community by demonstrating that his Marxist concerns were international. In his later years, Mao believed that Stalin only gained a positive opinion of him after China's entrance into the Korean War. Inside mainland China, the war improved the long-term prestige of Mao, Zhou, and Peng, allowing the Chinese Communist Party to increase its legitimacy while weakening anti-communist dissent.

13745: 5585: 418: 850: 90: 5008: 110: 1720: 1455: 1932: 1902: 1321: 1309: 6247:, commander of Soviet air forces in Korea, are more favorable to the communist side. The 64th Corps claimed a total 1,097 enemy aircraft of all types during operations, for the loss of 335 aircraft (including lost to enemy ground fire, accidents, etc) and 110 pilots. Soviet reports put the overall kill ratio at 3.4:1 in favor of Soviet pilots. As reported, effectiveness of the Soviet fighters declined as the war progressed. from an overall kill ratio of 7.9:1 from November 1950 through January 1952, declining to 2.2:1 in later 1952 and 1.9:1 in 1953. This was because more advanced jet fighters appeared on the UN side as well as improved U.S. tactics. 835: 5463: 764: 473: 1355: 955: 943: 931: 919: 907: 1882: 1021: 1009: 997: 985: 973: 5759: 1610: 1365: 1171: 1159: 1147: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1099: 1086: 1073: 323: 309: 1742: 1445: 352: 1923: 1892: 1297: 1285: 1273: 1261: 1249: 1237: 1225: 1213: 788: 5524: 751: 458: 1775: 1495: 1643: 1385: 880: 5392: 865: 378: 70: 1856: 1550: 5606: 692: 101: 731: 5623: 527: 4977: 1665: 1405: 6570: 5415: 4503:

killed or wounded, for a total of 335,000 casualties since end of June 1950, and lost 313 tanks. A mere 25,000 KPA regulars retreated across the 38th parallel, as their military had collapsed. The UN forces on the peninsula numbered 229,722 combat troops (including 125,126 Americans and 82,786 South Koreans), 119,559 rear area troops, and 36,667 US Air Force personnel. MacArthur believed it necessary to extend the war into China to destroy depots supplying the North Korean effort. Truman disagreed and ordered caution at the Sino-Korean border.

404: 6203: 5082: 4531:. This was much publicized because of MacArthur's discourteous refusal to meet the president in the contiguous US. To Truman, MacArthur speculated there was little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea, and the PRC's opportunity for aiding the KPA had lapsed. He believed the PRC had 300,000 soldiers in Manchuria and 100,000–125,000 at the Yalu River. He concluded that, although half of those forces might cross south, "if the Chinese tried to get down to Pyongyang, there would be the greatest slaughter" without Soviet air force protection. 5236: 4790: 4452:

of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily". On 29 September, MacArthur restored the government of the Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee. The Joint Chiefs of Staff on 27 September sent MacArthur a comprehensive directive: it stated the primary goal was the destruction of the KPA, with unification of the Peninsula under Rhee as a secondary objective "if possible"; the Joint Chiefs added this objective was dependent on whether the Chinese and Soviets would intervene, and was subject to changing conditions.

4023:'s post-North Korea invasion list of "chief danger spots". Truman believed if aggression went unchecked, a chain reaction would start that would marginalize the UN and encourage communist aggression elsewhere. The UN Security Council approved the use of force to help the South Koreans, and the US immediately began using air and naval forces in the area to that end. The Truman administration still refrained from committing troops on the ground, because advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power alone. 81: 679: 1061: 1049: 8343:

theater; of these, 33,665 were killed in action, while 3,275 died there of non-hostile causes. Some 92,134 Americans were wounded in action, and decades later, 8,176 were still reported as missing. South Korea sustained 1,312,836 casualties, including 415,004 dead. Casualties among other UN allies totaled 16,532, including 3,094 dead. Estimated North Korean casualties numbered 2 million, including about one million civilians and 520,000 soldiers. An estimated 900,000 Chinese soldiers lost their lives in combat.

1753: 1485: 3910: 5562: 513: 340: 3842:, were PLA veterans born to ethnic Koreans in China. While older histories of the conflict often referred to these ethnic Korean PLA veterans as being sent from northern Korea to fight in the Chinese Civil War before being sent back, recent Chinese archival sources studied by Kim Donggill indicate that this was not the case. Rather, the soldiers were indigenous to China, as part of China's longstanding ethnic Korean community, and were recruited to the PLA in the same way as any other Chinese citizen. 1632: 1375: 1195: 1183: 804: 26227: 25993: 4091: 1698: 1505: 4456: 5348: 365: 6251:(the number of Sabres in theater never exceeded 150 while MiG-15s reached 900 at their peak), communist aircraft were seldom encountered south of Pyongyang. UN ground forces, supply lines, and infrastructure were not attacked from the air. Although North Korea had 75 airfields capable of supporting MiGs, after 1951, any serious effort to operate from them was abandoned. The MiGs were instead based across the Yalu River in the safety of China. This confined most air-to-air engagements to 5542: 4672: 541: 5116: 6494:

people, and an air attack that killed 197 refugees gathered in a field in the far south. It recommended South Korea seek reparations from the United States, but in 2010, a reorganized commission under a new, conservative government concluded that most U.S. mass killings resulted from "military necessity", while in a small number of cases, they concluded, the U.S. military had acted with "low levels of unlawfulness", but the commission recommended against seeking reparations.

4176: 1731: 1435: 1621: 18972: 6732: 18984: 6746: 1786: 1515: 5642: 432: 24456: 23326: 6074: 5678: 554: 17940: 3884: 1709: 1687: 1475: 1415: 1812: 1570: 5503: 5483: 705: 500: 445: 14148:. China Daily, 28 June 2010. State Council Information Office, Chinese government, Beijing. "According to statistics compiled by the army's medical departments and hospitals, 114,084 servicemen were killed in military action or accidents, and 25,621 soldiers had gone missing. The other about 70,000 casualties died from wounds, illness and other causes, he said. To date, civil affairs departments have registered 183,108 war martyrs, Xu said." 4993:

Kumsong sector, with the brunt of their attack falling on 4 South Korean divisions. The Chinese had success in penetrating South Korean lines but failed to capitalize, particularly when US forces responded with overwhelming firepower. Chinese casualties in their final major offensive (above normal wastage for the front) were about 72,000, including 25,000 killed compared to 14,000 for the UN (most were South Koreans, 1,611 were Americans).

1654: 1395: 1834: 1560: 717: 605: 5370: 666: 391: 5662: 618: 6303: 4258:. Zhou authorized a topographical survey of Korea and directed Lei Yingfu, Zhou's military adviser in Korea, to analyze the military situation. Lei concluded MacArthur would likely attempt a landing at Incheon. After conferring with Mao that this would be MacArthur's most likely strategy, Zhou briefed Soviet and North Korean advisers of Lei's findings, and issued orders to PLA commanders to prepare for US naval activity in the 18996: 6760: 1801: 1540: 4936: 820: 644: 579: 1845: 1580: 1823: 1530: 631: 5696: 592: 16616: 4007:

US policy dealing with South Korea directly as a national interest, its proximity to Japan increased its importance. Said Kim: "The recognition that the security of Japan required a non-hostile Korea led directly to President Truman's decision to intervene ... The essential point ... is that the American response to the North Korean attack stemmed from considerations of U.S. policy toward Japan."

4819:, to brief Zhou in Beijing. What Chinese soldiers feared, Hong said, was not the enemy, but having no food, bullets, or trucks to transport them to the rear when they were wounded. Zhou attempted to respond to the PVA's logistical concerns by increasing Chinese production and improving supply methods, but these were never sufficient. Large-scale air defense training programs were carried out and the 3708:. By March 1950, the ROKA claimed 5,621 guerrillas killed or captured and 1,066 small arms seized. This operation crippled the insurgency. Soon after, North Korea made final attempts to keep the uprising active, sending battalion-sized units of infiltrators under the commands of Kim Sang-ho and Kim Moo-hyon. The first battalion was reduced to a single man over the course of engagements by the ROKA 4823:(PLAAF) began participating in the war from September 1951 onward. The Fourth Phase Offensive had failed to match the achievements of the Second Phase or the limited gains of the Third Phase. The UN forces, after earlier defeats and retraining, proved much harder to infiltrate by Chinese light infantry than in previous months. From 31 January to 21 April, the Chinese suffered 53,000 casualties. 4514: 6643:"GI babies" (offspring of U.S. and other UN soldiers and Korean women) were filling up the country's orphanages. Because Korean traditional society places significant weight on paternal family ties, bloodlines, and purity of race, children of mixed race or those without fathers are not easily accepted in South Korean society. International adoption of Korean children began in 1954. The U.S. 4831:

China unless it surrendered. While MacArthur felt total victory was the only honorable outcome, Truman was more pessimistic about his chances once involved in a larger war, feeling a truce and orderly withdrawal could be a valid solution. MacArthur was the subject of congressional hearings in May and June 1951, which determined he had defied the orders of the president and thus violated the

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wounded, and over 387,740 were listed as missing. During the first communist occupation of Seoul alone, the KPA massacred 128,936 civilians and deported another 84,523 to North Korea. On the other side of the border, 1,594,000 North Koreans were reported as casualties including 406,000 civilians reported as killed, and 680,000 missing. Over 1.5 million North Koreans fled to the South.

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KPA in intense fighting. American medical records show that from July to October 1950, the army sustained 31% of the combat deaths it ultimately incurred in the entire 37-month war. The US spent US$ 30 billion on the war. Some 1,789,000 American soldiers served in the war, accounting for 31% of the 5,720,000 Americans who served on active duty worldwide from June 1950 to July 1953.

6672: 61: 4894:. Approximately 370,000 PVA and 114,000 KPA troops had been mobilized, with the bulk attacking in the eastern sector, with about a quarter attempting to pin the I Corps and IX Corps in the western sector. After initial success, they were halted by 20 May and repulsed over the following days, with Western histories generally designating 22 May as the end of the offensive. 16613: 5067:(DPMO) records indicate the PRC and North Korea transmitted 1,394 names, of which 858 were correct. From 4,167 containers of returned remains, forensic examination identified 4,219 individuals. Of these, 2,944 were identified as from the US, and all but 416 were identified by name. From 1996 to 2006, North Korea recovered 220 remains near the Sino-Korean border. 14396:, Class of '45, U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association & Foundation: "There were insufficient spare sets of blades for all ships having helos. Naturally, the ship didn't have a set. So we used our hands to smooth the busted ribs and fabric back into reasonable aerodynamic shape and bandaged the wound with masking tape...Flew that way for two weeks." 11045:, Military History (May 2009): The inability of US forces to stop the 1950 North Korean summer offensive cost the Eighth Army 4,280 killed in action, 12,377 wounded, with 2,107 missing and 401 confirmed captured between 5 July and 16 September 1950. In addition, the lives of tens of thousands of South Korean soldiers and civilians were lost as well. 5040:

without Soviet aid, and North Korea was no longer a major player. Armistice talks entered a new phase. With UN acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, PVA and UN Command signed the armistice agreement on 27 July 1953. South Korean President Syngman Rhee refused to sign. The war ended at this point, even though there was no

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government, and backed by 2,400 KPA commandos who had infiltrated through the border, these guerrillas launched an offensive in September aimed at undermining the South Korean government and preparing the country for the KPA's arrival in force. This offensive failed. However, the guerrillas were now entrenched in the Taebaek-san region of the

3588:, to grant independence after a five-year trusteeship. Waiting five years for independence was unpopular among Koreans, and riots broke out. To contain them, the USAMGIK banned strikes on 8 December and outlawed the PRK Revolutionary Government and People's Committees on 12 December. Following further civilian unrest, the USAMGIK declared 15521:

summarily executed when northern troops were driven from South Korea later in 1950 and alleged southern collaborators were rounded up. 'I am estimating conservatively,' he said. Korean War historian Park Myung-lim, methodically reviewing prison records, said he believes perhaps 200,000 were slaughtered in mid-1950 alone.

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for North Korean military deaths of 316,579. Chinese sources reported similar figures for the North Korean military of 290,000 "casualties" and 90,000 captured. The financial cost of the war for North Korea was massive in direct losses and lost economic activity; the country was devastated by the cost of the war and

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hospitals, and government offices were forced to move underground, and air defenses were "non-existent". North Korea ranks as among the most heavily bombed countries in history, and the U.S. dropped a total of 635,000 tons of bombs (including 32,557 tons of napalm) on Korea, more than during the entire Pacific War.

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Last November, after investigating petitions from surviving relatives, the commission announced it had verified and identified 4,934 execution victims. But historian Kim Dong-choon, the former commissioner who led that investigation, estimates at least 60,000 to 110,000 died, and similar numbers were

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For the Korean War the only hard statistic is that of American military deaths, which included 33,629 battle deaths and 20,617 who died of other causes. The North Korean and Chinese Communists never published statistics of their casualties. The number of South Korean military deaths has been given as

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When Eisenhower succeeded Truman in early 1953, he was similarly cautious about using nuclear weapons in Korea. The administration prepared contingency plans to use them against China, but like Truman, he feared that doing so would result in Soviet attacks on Japan. The war ended as it began, without

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Despite the greater destructive power that atomic weapons would bring to the war, their effects on determining the war's outcome would have likely been minimal. Tactically, given the dispersed nature of PVA/KPA forces, the relatively primitive infrastructure for staging and logistics centers, and the

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light tanks that they encountered. Interdiction by ground attack aircraft was the only means of slowing the advancing KPA armor. The tide turned in favor of the UN forces in August 1950 when the KPA suffered major tank losses during a series of battles in which the UN forces brought heavier equipment

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in immediate need of ordnance depot overhaul or repair. Only the Marine Corps, whose commanders had stored and maintained their World War II surplus inventories of equipment and weapons, proved ready for deployment, though they still were woefully understrength, as well as in need of suitable landing

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South Korea reported some 137,899 military deaths and 24,495 missing, 450,742 wounded, 8,343 POW. The US suffered 33,686 battle deaths, 7,586 missing, along with 2,830 non-battle deaths. There were 17,730 other non-battle US military deaths that occurred outside Korea during the same period that were

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lists just under 1 million battle deaths over the war and a mid-estimate of 3 million total deaths, attributing the difference to excess mortality among civilians from one-sided massacres, starvation, and disease. Compounding this devastation for civilians, virtually all major cities on the

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Under the agreement, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) which mostly follows the 38th parallel. In the eastern part, the DMZ runs north of the 38th parallel; to the west, it travels south of it. Kaesong, site of the initial negotiations, was in pre-war South Korea but is

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PVA troops suffered from deficient military equipment, logistical problems, overextended communication and supply lines, and the constant threat of UN bombers. These factors led to a rate of Chinese casualties far greater than the casualties suffered by UN troops. The situation became so serious that

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On 27 September, MacArthur received secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if "at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements

3794:(KMAG). On the eve of the war, KMAG commander General William Lynn Roberts voiced utmost confidence in the ROK and boasted that any North Korean invasion would merely provide "target practice". For his part, Syngman Rhee repeatedly expressed his desire to conquer the North, including when US diplomat 3696:

Meanwhile, counterinsurgencies in the South Korean interior intensified; persistent operations, paired with worsening weather, denied the guerrillas sanctuary and wore away their fighting strength. North Korea responded by sending more troops to link up with insurgents and build more partisan cadres;

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Mao Zedong's decision to take on the United States was a direct attempt to confront what the communist bloc viewed as the strongest anti-communist power in the world, undertaken at a time when the Chinese communist regime was still consolidating its own power after winning the Chinese Civil War. Mao

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In the first scenario: If the PVA continued attacking in full and the UN Command was forbidden to blockade and bomb China, and without Taiwanese reinforcements, and without an increase in U.S. forces until April 1951 (four National Guard divisions were due to arrive), then atomic bombs might be used

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of 1948–1949. Truman and Eisenhower both had military experience and viewed nuclear weapons as potentially usable components of their military. During Truman's first meeting to discuss the war on 25 June 1950, he ordered plans be prepared for attacking Soviet forces if they entered the war. By July,

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In the months after the Shenyang conference, Peng went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties and the increasing difficulty of keeping front lines supplied with basic necessities. Peng was convinced the war would be protracted and that neither side would be able to

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on the morning of 12 May, 23 hours before the expected withdrawal. The surprise attack turned the retreat into "the most severe loss since our forces had entered Korea"; between 16-23 May, the PVA suffered another 45,000 to 60,000 casualties before their soldiers managed to evacuate. The Fifth Phase

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At month's end, the Chinese planned the third step of the Fifth Phase Offensive (withdrawal), which they estimated would take 10-15 days to complete for their 340,000 remaining men, and set the date for the night of 23 May. They were caught off guard when the Eighth Army counterattacked and regained

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discipline minimized detection. The PVA marched "dark-to-dark" (19:00–03:00), and aerial camouflage (concealing soldiers, pack animals, and equipment) was deployed by 05:30. Meanwhile, daylight advance parties scouted for the next bivouac site. During daylight activity or marching, soldiers remained

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At month's end, UN forces held 135,000 KPA prisoners of war. As they neared the Sino-Korean border, the UN forces in the west were divided from those in the east by 80–161 km (50–100 mi) of mountainous terrain. In addition to the 135,000 captured, the KPA had suffered some 200,000 soldiers

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By 1 October, the UN Command had driven the KPA past the 38th parallel, and RoK forces pursued the KPA northwards. MacArthur demanded the KPA's unconditional surrender. On 7 October, with UN authorization, the UN Command forces followed the ROK forces northwards. The Eighth US Army drove up western

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Article 32; and the fighting was beyond the Charter's scope, because the initial north–south border fighting was classed as a civil war. Because the Soviet Union was boycotting the Security Council, some legal scholars posited that deciding upon this type of action required the unanimous vote of all

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While there was hesitance by some in the US government to get involved, considerations about Japan fed into the decision to engage on behalf of South Korea. After the fall of China to the communists, US experts saw Japan as the region's counterweight to the Soviet Union and China. While there was no

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KPA forces attacked all along the 38th parallel within an hour. The KPA had a combined arms force including tanks supported by heavy artillery. The ROK had no tanks, anti-tank weapons, or heavy artillery. The South Koreans committed their forces in a piecemeal fashion, and these were routed in a few

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and that there were 600,000 to 850,000 unnatural deaths in North Korea from 1993 to 2008. A study by South Korean anthropologists of North Korean children who had defected to China found that 18-year-old males were 13 cm (5 in) shorter than South Koreans their age because of malnutrition.

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Regardless of the actual ratio, American Sabres were very effective at controlling the skies over Korea. Since no other UN fighter could contend with the MiG-15, F-86s largely took over air combat once they arrived, relegating other aircraft to air-to-ground operations. Despite much greater numbers

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in excess of 10:1, with 792 MiG-15s and 108 other aircraft shot down by Sabres, and 78 Sabres lost to enemy fire. The Soviet Air Force reported some 1,100 air-to-air victories and 335 MiG combat losses, while China's PLAAF reported 231 combat losses, mostly MiG-15s, and 168 other aircraft lost. The

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During most of the war, the UN navies patrolled the west and east coasts of North Korea, sinking supply and ammunition ships and denying the North Koreans the ability to resupply from the sea. Aside from very occasional gunfire from North Korean shore batteries, the main threat to UN navy ships was

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Following the initial assault by the North, the Korean War saw limited use of tanks and featured no large-scale tank battles. The mountainous, forested terrain, especially in the eastern central zone, was poor tank country, limiting their mobility. Through the last two years of the war in Korea, UN

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The Incheon landings on 15 September cut off the KPA supply lines, causing their armored forces and infantry to run out of fuel, ammunition, and other supplies. As a result of this and the Pusan perimeter breakout, the KPA had to retreat, and many of the T-34s and heavy weapons had to be abandoned.

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went to Korea to learn what might end the war. Eisenhower took office on 20 January 1953. Stalin died on 5 March. The new Soviet leaders, engaged in their internal power struggle, had no desire to continue supporting China's efforts and called for an end to the hostilities. China could not continue

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Kim's early successes led him to predict the war would finish by the end of August. Chinese leaders were more pessimistic. To counter a possible US deployment, Zhou secured a Soviet commitment to have the Soviet Union support Chinese forces with air cover, and he deployed 260,000 soldiers along the

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Communism was acting in Korea, just as Hitler, Mussolini and the Japanese had ten, fifteen, and twenty years earlier. I felt certain that if South Korea was allowed to fall, Communist leaders would be emboldened to override nations closer to our own shores. If the Communists were permitted to force

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In April 1950, Stalin permitted Kim to attack the government in the South, under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if needed. For Kim, this was the fulfillment of his goal to unite Korea. Stalin made it clear Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct

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and manpower. According to Chinese sources, the North Koreans donated 2,000 railway cars worth of supplies while thousands of Koreans served in the Chinese PLA during the war. North Korea also provided the Chinese Communists in Manchuria with a safe refuge for non-combatants and communications with

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on 15 August. Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, "Even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U. S. forces in the event of Soviet disagreement ... we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American

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Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 105: "By December 1952, the Chinese forces in Korea had reached a record high of 1.45 million men, including fifty-nine infantry divisions, ten artillery divisions, five antiaircraft divisions, and seven tank regiments. CPVF numbers remained stable until

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The Chinese government has encouraged the viewpoint that the war was initiated by the United States and South Korea, though ComIntern documents have shown that Mao sought approval from Stalin to enter the war. In Chinese media, the Chinese war effort is considered as an example of China's engaging

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Ridgway was authorized to use nuclear weapons if a major air attack originated from outside Korea. An envoy was sent to Hong Kong to deliver a warning to China. The message likely caused Chinese leaders to be more cautious about potential U.S. use of nuclear weapons, but whether they learned about

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equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion. These faced an ROK that had few anti-tank weapons adequate to deal with the T-34s. Additional Soviet armor was added as the offensive progressed. The KPA tanks had a good deal of early successes against ROK infantry, Task Force Smith, and the

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had established a policy of faithfully following Truman's defense economization plans and aggressively attempted to implement it, even in the face of steadily increasing external threats. He consequently received much of the blame for the initial setbacks and widespread reports of ill-equipped and

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The Chinese and North Koreans estimated that about 390,000 soldiers from the US, 660,000 soldiers from South Korea and 29,000 other UN soldiers were "eliminated" from the battlefield. Western sources estimate the PVA suffered about 400,000 killed and 486,000 wounded, while the KPA suffered 215,000

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According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, North Korean military losses totaled 294,151 dead, 91,206 missing, and 229,849 wounded, giving North Korea the highest military deaths of any belligerent in absolute and relative terms. The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset gave a similar figure

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American combat casualties were over 90% of non-Korean UN losses. US battle deaths were 8,516 up to their first engagement with the Chinese on 1 November 1950. The first four months prior to the Chinese intervention were by far the bloodiest per day for US forces, as they engaged the well-equipped

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After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that the armistice had become invalid. On 13 March, North Korea confirmed it ended the Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression". On 30 March, North Korea stated it

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as supreme commander in Korea for several reasons. MacArthur had crossed the 38th parallel in the mistaken belief the Chinese would not enter the war, leading to major allied losses. He believed the use of nuclear weapons should be his decision, not the president's. MacArthur threatened to destroy

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on New Year's Eve. Using night attacks in which UN fighting positions were encircled and assaulted by numerically superior troops, who had the element of surprise, the attacks were accompanied by loud trumpets and gongs, which facilitated tactical communication and disoriented the enemy. UN forces

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fighter planes, and 35 reconnaissance aircraft. In addition to the invasion force, the North had 114 fighters, 78 bombers, 105 T-34-85 tanks, and some 30,000 soldiers stationed in reserve in North Korea. Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies

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on 15–17 June. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South as a peace overture, which Rhee rejected outright. On 21 June, Kim revised his war plan to involve a general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in Ongjin. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents

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Kim met with Mao in May 1950 and differing historical interpretations of the meeting have been put forward. According to Barbara Barnouin and Yu Changgeng, Mao agreed to support Kim despite concerns of American intervention, as China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the

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military personnel and U.S. support for Park's authoritarian regime, a fact still evident during the country's democratic transition in the 1980s. However, anti-Americanism has declined significantly in South Korea in recent years, from 46% favorable in 2003 to 74% favorable in 2011, making South

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The commission also received petitions alleging more than 200 large-scale killings of South Korean civilians by the U.S. military during the war, mostly air attacks. It confirmed several such cases, including refugees crowded into a cave attacked with napalm bombs, which survivors said killed 360

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in east-central Japan. Hudson Harbor tested "actual functioning of all activities which would be involved in an atomic strike, including weapons assembly and testing, leading, ground control of bomb aiming". The bombing run data indicated that atomic bombs would be tactically ineffective against

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stated "Many who never lived to tell the tale had to fight the full range of ground warfare from offensive to delaying action, unit by unit, man by man ... hat we were able to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat ... does not relieve us from the blame of having placed our own flesh and blood in

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Chinese sources reported that the PVA suffered 114,000 battle deaths, 21,000 deaths from wounds, 13,000 deaths from illness, 340,000 wounded, and 7,600 missing. 7,110 Chinese POWs were repatriated to China. In 2010, the Chinese government revised their official tally of war losses to 183,108 dead

4885:

north of Seoul. Casualty ratios were grievously disproportionate; Peng had expected a 1:1 or 2:1 ratio, but instead, Chinese combat casualties from 22 to 29 April totaled between 40,000 and 60,000 compared to only 4,000 for the UN—a ratio between 10:1 and 15:1. By the time Peng had called off the

4238:

southwards. The impact of the Truman administration's defense budget cutbacks was keenly felt, as US troops fought costly rearguard actions. Facing a veteran and well-led KPA force, and lacking sufficient anti-tank weapons, artillery or armor, the Americans retreated and the KPA advanced down the

3692:

While the insurgency was ongoing, the ROKA and KPA engaged in battalion-sized battles along the border, starting in May 1949. Border clashes between South and North continued on 4 August 1949, when thousands of North Korean troops attacked South Korean troops occupying territory north of the 38th

3680:

Insurgency reignited in the spring of 1949 when attacks by guerrillas in the mountainous regions (buttressed by army defectors and North Korean agents) increased. Insurgent activity peaked in late 1949 as the ROKA engaged so-called People's Guerrilla Units. Organized and armed by the North Korean

3647:

were not forgotten after the creation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. As a token of gratitude, between 50,000 and 70,000 Korean veterans who served in the PLA were sent back along with their weapons, and they later played a significant role in the initial invasion of South Korea.

13487:

With three of the four major Cold War fault lines—divided Germany, divided Korea, divided China, and divided Vietnam—East Asia acquired the dubious distinction of having engendered the largest number of armed conflicts resulting in higher fatalities between 1945 and 1994 than any other region or

5054:

was conducted from July to November 1954, to allow combatants to exchange their dead. The remains of 4,167 US Army and US Marine Corps dead were exchanged for 13,528 KPA and PVA dead, and 546 civilians dead in UN POW camps were delivered to the South Korean government. After Operation Glory, 416

4992:

With peace negotiations ongoing, the Chinese attempted a final offensive in the final weeks of the war to capture territory: on 10 June, 30,000 Chinese troops struck South Korean and U.S. divisions on a 13 km (8 mi) front, and on 13 July, 80,000 Chinese soldiers struck the east-central

4959:

The sides constantly traded artillery fire along the front, with American-led forces possessing a large firepower advantage over Chinese-led forces. In the last three months, of 1952 the UN fired 3,553,518 field gun shells and 2,569,941 mortar shells, while the communists fired 377,782 field gun

4955:

and Qiao Guanghua headed the negotiation team. Combat continued; the goal of the UN forces was to recapture all of South Korea and avoid losing territory. The PVA and the KPA attempted similar operations and later effected military and psychological operations to test the UN Command's resolve to

4926:

and offensive action stand-down began the stalemate that lasted until the armistice of 1953. The disastrous failure of the Fifth Phase Offensive (which Peng recalled as one of only four mistakes he made in his military career) "led Chinese leaders to change their goal from driving the UNF out of

3845:

According to the first official census in 1949, the population of North Korea numbered 9,620,000, and by mid-1950, North Korean forces numbered between 150,000 and 200,000 troops, organized into 10 infantry divisions, one tank division, and one air force division, with 210 fighter planes and 280

3834:

and several other units of the former Fourth Field Army arriving in February; the PLA 156th Division was reorganized as the KPA 7th Division. By mid-1950, between 50,000 and 70,000 former PLA troops had entered North Korea, forming a significant part of the KPA's strength on the eve of the war's

3814:

Chinese involvement was extensive from the beginning, building on previous collaboration between the Chinese and Korean communists during the Chinese Civil War. Throughout 1949 and 1950, the Soviets continued arming North Korea. After the communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, ethnic Korean

10118:

The number of Korean dead, injured or missing by war's end approached three million, ten percent of the overall population. The majority of those killed were in the North, which had half of the population of the South; although the DPRK does not have official figures, possibly twelve to fifteen

7019:

See 50 U.S.C. S 1601: "All powers and authorities possessed by the President, any other officer or employee of the Federal Government, or any executive agency... as a result of the existence of any declaration of national emergency in effect on 14 September 1976 are terminated two years from 14

6692:

by Japan and by Western powers over the previous hundred years, highlighting the abilities of the PLA and the Chinese Communist Party. The most significant negative long-term consequence of the war for China was that it led the United States to guarantee the safety of Chiang Kaishek's regime in

6521:

As a result of the war, "North Korea had been virtually destroyed as an industrial society". After the armistice, Kim Il Sung requested Soviet economic and industrial assistance. In September 1953, the Soviet government agreed to "cancel or postpone repayment for all ... outstanding debts", and

6222:. These arrived in December 1950. The Soviet Union denied the involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the radio in Russian. This known direct Soviet participation was a 5736:

According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, there were over 750,000 confirmed violent civilians deaths during the war, another million civilians were pronounced missing, and millions more ended up as refugees. In South Korea, some 373,500 civilians were killed, more than 225,600

4424:

to advise Kim to halt his offensive around the Pusan Perimeter, and redeploy his forces to defend Seoul. Chinese commanders were not briefed on North Korean troop numbers or operational plans. Zhou suggested the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the UN forces at Incheon only if they had

4026:

The Truman administration was uncertain whether the attack was a ploy by the Soviet Union, or just a test of US resolve. The decision to commit ground troops became viable when a communiqué was received on 27 June indicating the Soviet Union would not move against US forces in Korea. The Truman

3595:

Citing the inability of the Joint Commission to make progress, the US government decided to hold an election under UN auspices to create an independent Korea. The Soviet authorities and Korean communists refused to cooperate on the grounds it would not be fair, and many South Korean politicians

13488:

sub-region. Even in Asia, while Central and South Asia produced a regional total of 2.8 million in human fatalities, East Asia's regional total is 10.4 million including the Chinese Civil War (1 million), the Korean War (3 million), the Vietnam War (2 million), and the

8342:

Various encyclopedias state that the countries involved in the three-year conflict suffered a total of more than 4 million casualties, of which at least 2 million were civilians—a higher percentage than in World War II or Vietnam. A total of 36,940 Americans lost their lives in the Korean

6497:

Almost every substantial building in North Korea was destroyed during the war. The war's highest-ranking U.S. POW, Major General William F. Dean, reported that the majority of North Korean cities and villages he saw were either rubble or snow-covered wasteland. North Korean factories, schools,

5201:

About 3 million people died in the war, most civilians, making it perhaps the deadliest conflict of the Cold War era. Samuel Kim lists the war as the deadliest conflict in East Asia—the region most affected by armed conflict related to the Cold War. Though only rough estimates of civilian

5180:

agreed to secret peace talks, the plan was rejected because North Korea refused to discuss nuclear disarmament as part of the treaty. In 2018, it was announced that North Korea and South Korea agreed to talk to end the conflict. They committed themselves to the complete denuclearization of the

4722:

in the east, where the battlefront stabilized and held. The PVA had outrun its logistics capability and thus were unable to press on beyond Seoul as food, ammunition, and matériel were carried nightly, on foot and bicycle, from the border at the Yalu River to the three battle lines. On 25 late

4010:

Another consideration was the Soviet reaction if the US intervened. The Truman administration was fearful a Korean war was a diversionary assault that would escalate to a general war in Europe once the US committed in Korea. At the same time, "here was no suggestion from anyone that the United

7881:

Other countries to furnish combat troops, with their peak strength, were: United States (302,483), United Kingdom (14,198), Canada (6,146), Turkey (5,455), Australia (2,282), Thailand (2,274), Philippines (1,496), New Zealand (1,389), France (1,185), Colombia (1,068), Ethiopia (1,271), Greece

6489:

through the Korean War and beyond. It excavated some mass graves from the Bodo League massacres and confirmed the general outlines of those political executions. Of the Korean War-era massacres the commission was petitioned to investigate, 82% were perpetrated by South Korean forces, with 18%

6418:

Both the Pentagon and the State Department were cautious about using nuclear weapons because of the risk of general war with China and the diplomatic ramifications. Truman and his senior advisors agreed and never seriously considered using them in early December 1950 despite the poor military

6409:

In the second scenario: If the PVA continued full attacks and the UN Command blockaded China and had effective aerial reconnaissance and bombing of the Chinese interior, and the Taiwanese soldiers were maximally exploited, and tactical atomic bombing was to hand, then the UN forces could hold

6384:

defenseless while the U.S. fought China, who then might persuade the Soviet Union to conquer Western Europe. The Joint Chiefs of Staff advised Truman to tell Attlee that the U.S. would use nuclear weapons only if necessary to protect an evacuation of UN troops, or to prevent a "major military

5802:

squadrons and rushed them into front-line service. A shortage of spare parts and qualified maintenance personnel resulted in improvised repairs and overhauls. A Navy helicopter pilot aboard an active duty warship recalled fixing damaged rotor blades with masking tape in the absence of spares.

3866:

In contrast, the South Korean population was estimated at 20 million, but its army was unprepared and ill-equipped. As of 25 June 1950, the ROK had 98,000 soldiers (65,000 combat, 33,000 support), no tanks (they had been requested from the U.S. military, but requests were denied), and a

3553:

troops". He noted that he was "faced with the scarcity of U.S. forces immediately available and time and space factors which would make it difficult to reach very far north before Soviet troops could enter the area". As Rusk's comments indicate, the US doubted whether the Soviets would agree.

6413:

In the third scenario: if China agreed not to cross the 38th parallel border, MacArthur would recommend UN acceptance of an armistice disallowing PVA and KPA troops south of the parallel, and requiring PVA and KPA guerrillas to withdraw northwards. The Eighth Army would remain to protect the

6375:

to discuss their worries about atomic warfare and its likely continental expansion. The U.S.' forgoing atomic warfare was not because of "a disinclination by the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China to escalate ", but because UN allies—notably the UK, the Commonwealth, and France—were

5774:

As an initial response to the invasion, Truman called for a naval blockade of North Korea and was shocked to learn that such a blockade could be imposed only "on paper" since the U.S. Navy no longer had the warships with which to carry out his request. Army officials, desperate for weaponry,

3728:

By 1949, South Korean and US military actions had reduced indigenous communist guerrillas in the South from 5,000 to 1,000. However, Kim Il Sung believed widespread uprisings had weakened the South Korean military and that a North Korean invasion would be welcomed by much of the South Korean

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aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory, and the Soviet Union called the Security Council's attention to China's complaint about the incident. The US proposed a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation, but the Soviets vetoed this.

3656:

By 1948, a North Korea-backed insurgency had broken out in the southern half of the peninsula. This was exacerbated by the undeclared border war between the Koreas, which saw division-level engagements and thousands of deaths on both sides. The ROK was almost entirely trained and focused on

6355:

reports "that Truman announced he was thinking of using the atom bomb in Korea. But the Chinese seemed unmoved by this threat ... The PRC's propaganda against the U.S. was stepped up. The 'Aid Korea to resist America' campaign was made the slogan for increased production, greater national

5814:

infantry soldiers and new inductees (called to duty to fill out understrength infantry divisions) found themselves short of nearly everything needed to repel the North Korean forces: artillery, ammunition, heavy tanks, ground-support aircraft, even effective anti-tank weapons such as the

13578:

Before it ended, the Korean War cost over 3 million people their lives, including over 50,000 U.S. servicemen and women, and a much higher number of Chinese and Korean lives. The war also set in motion a number of changes that led to the militarization and intensification of the Cold

4129:

to appropriate $ 12 billion for military action, equivalent to $ 152 billion in 2023. Because of the extensive defense cuts and emphasis on building a nuclear bomber force, none of the services were able to make a robust response with conventional military strength. General

3741:, breaking the US monopoly. As the US had not directly intervened to stop the communists in China, Stalin calculated they would be even less willing to fight in Korea, which had less strategic significance. The Soviets had cracked the codes used by the US to communicate with their 6619:

Postwar recovery was different in the two Koreas. South Korea, which started from a far lower industrial base than North Korea (the latter contained 80% of Korea's heavy industry in 1945), stagnated in the first postwar decade. In 1953, South Korea and the United States signed a

3745:, and reading dispatches convinced Stalin that Korea did not have the importance to the US that would warrant a nuclear confrontation. Stalin began a more aggressive strategy in Asia based on these developments, including promising economic and military aid to China through the 6594:

in the world, with 7,769,000 active, reserve and paramilitary personnel, or approximately 30% of its population. Its active-duty army of 1.28 million is the fourth largest in the world, after China, the United States and India; consisting of 4.9% of its population. North Korea

6313:

On 5 November 1950, the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff issued orders for the retaliatory atomic bombing of Manchurian PRC military bases, if either of their armies crossed into Korea or if PRC or KPA bombers attacked Korea from there. President Truman ordered the transfer of nine

4003:. The administration was worried a war in Korea could quickly escalate without American intervention. Diplomat John Foster Dulles stated: "To sit by while Korea is overrun by unprovoked armed attack would start a disastrous chain of events leading most probably to world war." 4470:

On 30 September, Zhou warned the US that China was prepared to intervene if the US crossed the 38th parallel. Zhou attempted to advise KPA commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics that allowed Chinese Communist forces to escape Nationalist

3835:

beginning. The combat veterans and equipment from China, the tanks, artillery, and aircraft supplied by the Soviets, and rigorous training increased North Korea's military superiority over the South, armed by the U.S. military with mostly small arms, but no heavy weaponry.

4107:

must not be repeated. US industries were mobilized to supply materials, labor, capital, production facilities, and other services necessary to support the military objectives of the Korean War. Truman later explained he believed fighting the invasion was essential to the

5112:. Encouraged by that communist success, Kim Il Sung saw it as an opportunity to invade South Korea. Kim visited China in April 1975 and met with Mao and Zhou to ask for military aid. Despite Pyongyang's expectations, Beijing refused to help North Korea in another war. 4065:

recommending member states provide military assistance to the Republic of Korea. On 27 June President Truman ordered U.S. air and sea forces to help. On 4 July the Soviet deputy foreign minister accused the U.S. of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea.

4960:

shells and 672,194 mortar shells: a 5.8:1 ratio. The communist insurgency, reinvigorated by North Korean support and scattered bands of KPA stragglers, resurged in the south. In the autumn of 1951, Eighth Army Commander General James Van Fleet ordered Major General

3732:

Stalin initially did not think the time was right for a war in Korea. PLA forces were still embroiled in the Chinese Civil War, while US forces remained stationed in South Korea. By spring 1950, he believed that the strategic situation had changed: PLA forces under

3672:, the campaign saw arrests and repression by the South Korean government in the fight against the South Korean Labor Party, resulting in 30,000 violent deaths, among them 14,373 civilians, of whom ~2,000 were killed by rebels and ~12,000 by ROK security forces. The 4972:

to discuss the PVA's logistical problems. It was decided to accelerate the construction of railways and airfields, to increase the trucks available to the army, and to improve air defense by any means possible. These commitments did little to address the problems.

3937:

had counterattacked at Haeju; some scholars argue the claimed counterattack was instead the instigating attack, and therefore that the South Koreans may have fired first. However, the report that contained the Haeju claim contained errors and outright falsehoods.

4289:, which destroyed 32 bridges, halting daytime road and rail traffic. KPA forces were forced to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night. To deny military equipment and supplies to the KPA, the USAF destroyed logistics depots, refineries, and harbors, while 3774:

on the west coast of Korea. The North Koreans would then launch an attack to capture Seoul and encircle and destroy the ROK. The final stage would involve destroying South Korean government remnants and capturing the rest of South Korea, including the ports.

4417:, and 70th Tank Battalion units advanced through 171.2 km (106.4 mi) of KPA territory to join the 7th Infantry Division at Osan on 27 September. X Corps rapidly defeated the KPA defenders around Seoul, thus threatening to trap the main KPA force. 8261:

Soviet involvement in the Korean War was on a large scale. During the war, 72,000 Soviet troops (among them 5,000 pilots) served along the Yalu River in Manchuria. At least 12 air divisions rotated through. A peak strength of 26,000 men was reached in

6236:

KPAF reported no data, but the UN Command estimates some 200 KPAF aircraft lost in the war's first stage, and 70 additional aircraft after the Chinese intervention. The USAF disputes Soviet and Chinese claims of 650 and 211 downed F-86s, respectively.

4918:

PVA and KPA forces suffered greatly, especially in the Chuncheon sector and at Chiam-ni and Hwacheon; in the latter sector alone the PVA/KPA suffered over 73,207 casualties, including 8,749 captured, compared to 2,647 total casualties of the IX Corps.

10036: 8109: 3676:

overlapped with it, as several thousand army defectors waving red flags massacred right-leaning families. This resulted in another brutal suppression by the government and between 2,976 and 3,392 deaths. By May 1949, both uprisings had been crushed.

13404: 4098:

As soon as word of the attack was received, Acheson informed Truman that the North Koreans had invaded South Korea. Truman and Acheson discussed a US invasion response and agreed the US was obligated to act, comparing the North Korean invasion with

14409:, Naval Institute Press (2003), p. 50: The planned introduction into service of the M20, an antitank weapon urgently required to defeat the thick cast armor of Soviet tanks being supplied to the North Koreans, had been cancelled due to budget cuts. 6350:

As PVA forces pushed back the UN forces from the Yalu River, Truman stated during a 30 November 1950 press conference that using nuclear weapons was "always active consideration", with control under the local military commander. Indian ambassador

4812:, expelling the PVA and the KPA from Seoul on 14 March. This was the fourth and final conquest of the city in a year, leaving it a ruin; the 1.5 million pre-war population was down to 200,000 and people were suffering from food shortages. 4069:

The Soviet Union challenged the legitimacy of the war for several reasons. The ROK intelligence upon which Resolution 83 was based came from US Intelligence; North Korea was not invited as a sitting temporary member of the UN, which violated

6290:(MASH). As such, the medical evacuation and care system for the wounded was so effective for the UN forces that a wounded soldier who arrived at a MASH unit alive typically had a 97% chance of survival. The limitations of jet aircraft for 4428:

On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by UN forces. US air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and artillery. KPA troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving

7852:

When war came to Korea in June 1950, Britain was second only to the United States in the contribution it made to the UN effort in Korea. 87,000 British troops took part in the Korean conflict, and over 1,000 British servicemen lost their

4696:

had no familiarity with this tactic, and some soldiers panicked, abandoning their weapons and retreating to the south. The offensive overwhelmed UN forces, allowing the PVA and KPA to capture Seoul for the second time on 4 January 1951.

4324:

Against the rested and rearmed Pusan Perimeter defenders and their reinforcements, the KPA were undermanned and poorly supplied; unlike the UN, they lacked naval and air support. To relieve the Pusan Perimeter, MacArthur recommended an

4301:

Meanwhile, US garrisons in Japan continually dispatched soldiers and military supplies to reinforce defenders in the Pusan Perimeter. MacArthur went so far as to call for Japan's rearmament. Tank battalions deployed to Korea, from the

7349: 3928:

At dawn on 25 June 1950, the KPA crossed the 38th parallel behind artillery fire. It justified its assault with the claim ROK troops attacked first and that the KPA were aiming to arrest and execute the "bandit traitor Syngman Rhee".

4523:

On 3 October 1950, China attempted to warn the US, through its embassy in India, it would intervene if UN forces crossed the Yalu River. The US did not respond as policymakers in Washington, including Truman, considered it a bluff.

3564:

issued Proclamation No. 1 to the people of Korea, announcing US military control over Korea south of the 38th parallel and establishing English as the official language during military control. On 8 September, US Lieutenant General

6561:. Most services—such as healthcare, education, housing and food production—are subsidized or state-funded. Estimates based on the most recent North Korean census suggest that 240,000 to 420,000 people died as a result of the 1990s 3765:

contends Mao did not approve of Kim's war proposal and requested verification from Stalin, who did so via a telegram. Mao accepted the decision made by Kim and Stalin to unify Korea but cautioned Kim over possible US intervention.

6255:. UN aircraft had free rein to conduct strike missions over enemy territory with little fear of interception. Although jet dogfights are remembered as a prominent part of the Korean War, counter-air missions comprised just 12% of 4534:

Meanwhile on 13 October, the Politburo decided China would intervene even without Soviet air support, basing its decision on a belief superior morale could defeat an enemy that had superior equipment. To that end, 200,000 Chinese

10925:

had to impose an 80 percent reduction in equipment requirements, deferring any equipment modernization. When the Joint Chiefs of Staff submitted a $ 30 billion total defense budget for FY 1948, the administration capped the

6239:

More modern American estimates place the overall USAF kill ratio at around 1.8:1 with the ratio dropping to 1.3:1 against MiG-15s with Soviet pilots but increasing to a dominant 12:1 against Chinese and North Korean adversaries.

7412: 4637:, to reinforce the depleted Eighth Army to the south. About 193 shiploads of UN forces and matériel (approximately 105,000 soldiers, 98,000 civilians, 17,500 vehicles, and 350,000 tons of supplies) were evacuated to Pusan. The 3965:

in his own country. In five days, the ROK, which had 95,000 troops on 25 June, was down to less than 22,000 troops. In early July, when US forces arrived, what was left of the ROK was placed under US operational command of the

5027:

repatriation. The PVA, KPA and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans. A

4145:

in Japan, to transfer matériel to the South Korean military, while giving air cover to evacuation of US nationals. Truman disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral bombing of the North Korean forces and ordered the

5209:

Cumings states that civilians represent at least half the war's casualties, while Lewy suggests it may have gone as high as 70%, compared to his estimates of 42% in World War II and 30%–46% in Vietnam. Data compiled by the

3953:

in an attempt to stop the KPA. The bridge was detonated while 4,000 refugees were crossing it, and hundreds were killed. Destroying the bridge trapped many ROK units north of the river. In spite of such desperate measures,

6356:

integration, and more rigid control over anti-national activities. One could not help feeling that Truman's threat came in useful to the leaders of the Revolution, to enable them to keep up the tempo of their activities."

6809: 4804:, carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army. It was a full-scale, battlefront-length attack staged for maximum exploitation of firepower to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible. Operation Killer concluded with US 4682:

A ceasefire presented by the UN to the PRC, after the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River on 11 December, was rejected by the PRC, which was convinced of the PVA's invincibility after its victory in that battle and the wider

26208: 3657:

counterinsurgency, rather than conventional warfare. They were equipped and advised by a force of a few hundred American officers, who were successful in helping the ROKA to subdue guerrillas and hold its own against

17251: 5202:

fatalities are available, scholars have noted that the percentage of civilian casualties in Korea was higher than World War II or the Vietnam War, with Bruce Cumings putting civilian casualties at 2 million and

4886:

attack in the western sector on 29 April, the three participating armies had lost a third of their front-line combat strength within a week. On 15 May the PVA commenced the second impulse of the spring offensive and

4571:

on 25 October, attacking advancing UN forces near the Sino-Korean border. This decision made solely by China changed the attitude of the Soviet Union. Twelve days after PVA troops entered the war, Stalin allowed the

21861: 6443:

the B-29 deployment is unclear, and the failure of the two major Chinese offensives that month likely was what caused them to shift to a defensive strategy in Korea. The B-29s returned to the United States in June.

4785:

of the Korean War": 5,600 U.S., and French troops were surrounded by 25,000 PVA. UN forces had previously retreated in the face of large PVA/KPA forces instead of getting cut off, but this time, they stood and won.

4625:. Here, the UN forces fared better: like the Eighth Army, the surprise attack forced X Corps to retreat from northeast Korea, but they were able to break out from the attempted encirclement by the PVA and execute a 3363:

as "The Forgotten War" or "The Unknown War" because of the lack of public attention it received during and afterward, relative to the global scale of World War II, which preceded it, and the subsequent angst of the

6346:

reported that mainland China was building up forces for a possible invasion of Taiwan, the Pentagon believed that Congress and the public would demand using nuclear weapons if the situation in Korea required them.

17102: 5165:

said that Pyongyang "formally informed" the Pentagon that it "ratified" the potential use of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the US, including Guam and Hawaii. Hagel stated the US would deploy the

26193: 6473: 3805:

noted the southward movement by the KPA but assessed this as a "defensive measure" and concluded an invasion was "unlikely". On 23 June UN observers inspected the border and did not detect that war was imminent.

3769:

Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from World War II were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group. They completed plans for attack by May and called for a skirmish to be initiated in the

15154:

Air evacuation undoubtedly contributed to the dramatic reduction in the death rate of wounded soldiers in the Korean War, compared with previous conflicts (World War I, 8.5%; World War II, 4%; and Korean War,

13108: 6400:

and Major General Edwin K. Wright met in Tokyo to plan strategy countering the Chinese intervention; they considered three potential atomic warfare scenarios encompassing the next weeks and months of warfare.

10033: 8105: 7503: 4150:

to protect Taiwan, whose government asked to fight in Korea. The US denied Taiwan's request for combat, lest it provoke retaliation from the PRC. Because the US had sent the Seventh Fleet to "neutralize" the

25248: 13667: 3720:, resulting in a toll of 584 KPA guerrillas (480 killed, 104 captured) and 69 ROKA troops killed, plus 184 wounded. By the spring of 1950, guerrilla activity had mostly subsided; the border, too, was calm. 16862: 4036: 6820: 5913: 13860:

In Brampton, Ontario, there is a 60-metre long "Memorial Wall" of polished granite, containing individual bronze plaques which commemorate the 516 Canadian soldiers who died during the Korean War.

9414: 5328:

erroneously included as war deaths until 2000. The US suffered 103,284 wounded in action. UN losses, excluding those of the US or South Korea, amounted to 4,141 dead and 12,044 wounded in action.

16970: 14223: 13603: 4862:(23 March) (a combat jump by the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team) were joint ground and airborne infiltrations meant to trap PVA forces between Kaesong and Seoul. UN forces advanced to the 14219:

Bethany Lacina and Nils Petter Gleditsch, 2005. ―Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths.‖ European Journal of Population: 21(2–3): 145–166. Korean data available at

13442: 21854: 7339: 4479:

argues, however, that the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts.

15870: 15507: 5887: 4703:

against the Chinese or North Korean interiors, intending radioactive fallout zones to interrupt the Chinese supply chains. However, upon the arrival of the charismatic General Ridgway, the

4663:

with Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until September 1978. The next day, 17 December, Kim Il Sung was deprived of the right of command of KPA by China.

15009: 7404: 6434:

to establish a nuclear weapons capability. USAF B-29 bombers practiced individual bombing runs from Okinawa to North Korea (using dummy nuclear or conventional bombs), coordinated from

24111: 20374: 6137:. During the war, five U.S. Navy ships were lost to mines: two minesweepers, two minesweeper escorts, and one ocean tug. Mines and coastal artillery damaged another 87 U.S. warships. 5828:

craft to practice amphibious operations (Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson had transferred most of the remaining craft to the Navy and reserved them for use in training Army units).

12116: 10857: 5123:

Since the armistice, there have been incursions and acts of aggression by North Korea. From 1966 to 1969, many cross-border incursions took place in what has been referred to as the

4310:, the largest Korean port. By late August, the Pusan Perimeter had 500 medium tanks battle-ready. In early September 1950, UN forces outnumbered the KPA 180,000 to 100,000 soldiers. 26223: 21847: 4250:

The KPA purged South Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals. On 20 August, MacArthur warned Kim Il Sung he would be held responsible for KPA atrocities.

24170: 23637: 4121:

their way into the Republic of Korea without opposition from the free world, no small nation would have the courage to resist threat and aggression by stronger Communist neighbors.

25948: 6092:

Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the war featured few naval battles. A skirmish between North Korea and the UN Command occurred on 2 July 1950; the U.S. Navy cruiser

5161:

entered a "state of war" and "the long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over". Speaking on 4 April, US Secretary of Defense

3746: 2900:, with plans for a future independent state. Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948. The DPRK was led by 4964:

to break the back of guerrilla activity. From December 1951 to March 1952, ROK security forces claimed to have killed 11,090 partisans and sympathizers and captured 9,916 more.

26215: 23163: 15348:. History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Volume III, Parts I and II. Office of Joint History, Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. part 1, p. v, part 2, p. 614. 21709: 17248: 5906: 4742: 23411: 13104: 10585: 3693:

parallel. The 2nd and 18th ROK Infantry Regiments repulsed attacks in Kuksa-bong, and KPA troops were "completely routed". Border incidents decreased by the start of 1950.

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was noted for evacuating 14,000 refugees, the largest rescue operation by a single ship, even though it was designed to hold 12 passengers. Before escaping, the UN forces

15716: 15465: 13048: 6688:

the strongest power in the world with an underequipped army, forcing it to retreat, and fighting it to a military stalemate. These successes were contrasted with China's

23007: 16039: 7499: 6018: 4986: 10930:

budget at the $ 14.4 billion set in 1947 and progressively reduced in succeeding fiscal years until January 1950, when it was reduced again to $ 13.5 billion.

4838: 4659:, evacuated Pyongyang along with refugees. Around 4.5 million North Koreans are estimated to have fled South or elsewhere abroad. On 16 December Truman declared a 3661:(Korean People's Army, KPA) forces along the 38th parallel. Approximately 8,000 South Korean soldiers and police officers died in the insurgent war and border clashes. 25243: 22303: 17899: 16884: 11117: 3557:, however, maintained his wartime policy of cooperation, and on 16 August, the Red Army halted at the 38th parallel for three weeks to await the arrival of US forces. 26504: 14343: 13169: 6534:, promised trade cooperation and sent in thousands of troops to rebuild damaged infrastructure. Contemporary North Korea remains underdeveloped and continues to be a 23940: 23733: 23647: 15930: 10148: 8061: 6860: 4207:

but without weapons capable of destroying KPA tanks. The KPA defeated the US, with 180 American casualties. The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back US forces at

25959: 22533: 13899: 3757:

Soviets. Kathryn Weathersby cites Soviet documents which said Kim secured Mao's support. Along with Mark O'Neill, she says this accelerated Kim's war preparations.

25943: 25611: 23601: 18884: 13805: 13659: 13223: 7606: 5899: 2816: 24195: 17050: 17026: 17002: 15412: 13287: 10695: 8154: 7633: 4910:. During the counteroffensive, the US-led coalition captured land up to about 10 km (6 mi) north of the 38th parallel, with most forces stopping at the 4568: 25637: 24605: 23924: 17093: 11902:

Shen, Zhihua (2010). "China and the Dispatch of the Soviet Air Force: The Formation of the Chinese–Soviet–Korean Alliance in the Early Stage of the Korean War".

5724:, which, among other things, destroyed 85% of North Korea's buildings and 95% of its power generation. The Soviet Union suffered 299 dead, with 335 planes lost. 3437:. It failed to achieve international recognition, failed to unite the nationalist groups, and had a fractious relationship with its US-based founding president, 3359:" as the US never formally declared war on its opponents, and the operation was conducted under the auspices of the UN. It has been sometimes referred to in the 23632: 14961: 10542: 3761:

argues Mao never seriously challenged Kim's plans and Kim had every reason to inform Stalin that he had obtained Mao's support. Citing more recent scholarship,

25981: 17576: 12990: 6481:

There were numerous atrocities and massacres of civilians throughout the Korean War committed by both sides, starting in the war's first days. In 2005–2010, a

25297: 23849: 23816: 20560: 6621: 4552:, Manchuria, to the combat zone in 19 days. Another division night-marched a circuitous mountain route, averaging 29 km (18 mi) daily for 18 days. 4433:

vulnerable. During the retreat, only 25,000-30,000 KPA soldiers managed to reach the KPA lines. On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the

16856: 15043: 14423: 13886:

The names of 516 Canadians who died in service during the conflict are inscribed in the Korean War Book of Remembrance located in the Peace Tower in Ottawa.

6693:

Taiwan, effectively ensuring that Taiwan would remain outside of PRC control through the present day. Mao had also discovered the usefulness of large-scale

26045: 22548: 19991: 12606:

Mossman, Billy (1988). United States Army in the Korean War: Ebb and Flow November 1950 – July 1951. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 465.

6814: 4434: 3983: 3830:) entered North Korea, followed by smaller units throughout the rest of 1949. The reinforcement of the KPA with PLA veterans continued into 1950, with the 3017:

by the North Koreans. North Korea became one of the most heavily bombed countries in history, and virtually all of Korea's major cities were destroyed. No

17068: 6117:

later sank several ammunition ships that had been present. The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship

3668:

occurred without direct North Korean participation, though the guerrillas still professed support for the northern government. Beginning in April 1948 on

3518: 26369: 26364: 25346: 23958: 22885: 22496: 22009: 18879: 14505: 9406: 16967: 16652: 13592: 10752: 25744: 20039: 17904: 16058: 15788: 14220: 13200: 17081: 17038: 17014: 16990: 3005:(DMZ). The conflict displaced millions of people, inflicting 3 million fatalities and a larger proportion of civilian deaths than World War II or the 23453: 22250: 17238: 17182: 15472: 13434: 10355: 9297: 6799: 6651:

of non-Blacks and non-Whites as U.S. citizens and made possible the entry of military spouses and children from South Korea. With the passage of the

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Out of those 9,600 petitions, South Korean forces conducted 7,922 individual massacres and North Korean forces conducted 1,687 individual massacres.

13951: 13839: 7477: 4947:

For the rest of the war, the UN and the PVA/KPA fought but exchanged little territory. Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued, and protracted

3456:(PLA) helped organize Korean refugees against the Japanese military, which had also occupied parts of China. The Nationalist-backed Koreans, led by 25312: 24642: 21694: 21221: 19971: 17141: 15866: 12911: 7003: 6603:

concluded that, "the gravity, scale and nature of these violations reveal a state that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world," with

6422:

In 1951, the U.S. escalated closest to atomic warfare in Korea. Because China deployed new armies to the Sino-Korean frontier, ground crews at the

5064: 2006: 23596: 15499: 14283: 12881:"US State Department statement regarding 'Korea: Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission' and the Armistice Agreement 'which ended the Korean War'" 12055: 7983: 3801:

Though some South Korean and US intelligence officers predicted an attack, similar predictions had been made before and nothing had happened. The

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to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the

25431: 23529: 23520: 22992: 22538: 19538: 17514: 17059: 15387: 10487: 8088: 7007: 3574: 3430: 22528: 15923:"Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Chapter VII. Conclusions and recommendations" 15442: 14453: 13985: 13350: 8905: 7284: 6530:

also contributed with "logistical support, technical aid, medical supplies". China canceled North Korea's war debts, provided 800 million

6218:, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The USAF countered the MiG-15 by sending over three squadrons of its most capable fighter, the 5728:

killed, 303,000 wounded, and over 101,000 captured or missing. Cumings cites a much higher figure of 900,000 fatalities among Chinese soldiers.

25509: 25176: 24868: 23363: 23073: 23068: 22265: 21780: 19289: 19098: 18826: 16521: 16254: 15644: 13381: 8733: 8463: 8133: 6038: 6023: 4735: 4584:, the first confrontation between Chinese and US military occurred on 1 November 1950. Deep in North Korea, thousands of soldiers from the PVA 4539:(PVA) troops crossed the Yalu into North Korea. UN aerial reconnaissance had difficulty sighting PVA units in daytime, because their march and 4398: 2731: 17206: 15005: 12933: 11177: 9169:"Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, The British Commonwealth, The Far East, Volume VI - Office of the Historian" 8982:"Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, The British Commonwealth, The Far East, Volume VI - Office of the Historian" 26201: 25285: 24215: 24200: 24138: 23606: 23023: 22714: 22711: 22298: 17919: 17191: 17136: 16279: 16086: 11518: 9338: 7317: 6893: 4727:. A full-scale advance fully exploited the UN's air superiority, concluding with the UN forces reaching the Han River and recapturing Wonju. 4062: 4046: 2932: 2928: 15989: 13764: 11202: 11077: 10448: 9939: 9176: 8989: 4544:

motionless if an aircraft appeared; PVA officers were under orders to shoot security violators. Such battlefield discipline allowed a three-

3600:

was held in May. The resultant South Korean government promulgated a national political constitution on 17 July and elected Syngman Rhee as

26494: 26160: 25526: 24065: 24060: 24055: 23117: 22429: 22418: 22155: 21770: 17218: 16608:

Lin, L., et al. "Whose history? An analysis of the Korean war in history textbooks from the United States, South Korea, Japan, and China".

14141: 12108: 10853: 10417: 9750:

Mark O'Neill, "Soviet Involvement in the Korean War: A New View from the Soviet-Era Archives", OAH Magazine of History, Spring 2000, p. 21.

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that the UN Command deliberately overlooked, lest the war expand to include the Soviet Union and potentially escalate into atomic warfare.

3958:

that same day. Some South Korean National Assemblymen remained in Seoul when it fell, and 48 subsequently pledged allegiance to the North.

17110: 15092: 14737: 13865: 12342: 11946: 10119:

percent of the population was killed in the war, a figure close to or surpassing the proportion of Soviet citizens killed in World War II.

6322:, the designated carrier of the weapons ... signed an order to use them against Chinese and Korean targets", which he never transmitted. 3635:-led government. While the Communists were struggling for supremacy in Manchuria, they were supported by the North Korean government with 25667: 25238: 25233: 24493: 23918: 23589: 23539: 22474: 21744: 20631: 17914: 17128: 14057: 12319: 12288: 9342: 8821:. United States Army in the Korean War. Vol. 3. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. pp. 3, 18, 22. 8631: 7454: 7207: 7184: 6596: 6430:, assembled atomic bombs for Korean warfare, "lacking only the essential pit nuclear cores." In October 1951, the United States effected 6286:

were heavily used. This helped reduce fatal casualties to a dramatic degree when combined with complementary medical innovations such as

5224: 3697:

North Korean infiltrators had reached 3,000 soldiers in 12 units by the start of 1950, but all were destroyed or scattered by the ROKA.

14879: 14855: 14831: 10644: 8600: 7905: 26519: 26429: 25974: 25154: 24554: 23627: 23534: 23098: 22856: 22469: 22449: 22318: 22308: 21734: 6325:

Many U.S. officials viewed the deployment of nuclear-capable (but not nuclear-armed) B-29 bombers to Britain as helping to resolve the

5590: 4472: 4050: 1675: 1424: 423: 15896: 15670: 13933: 12109:"The American Presidency Project Harry S Truman Proclamation 2914—Proclamation 2914—Proclaiming the Existence of a National Emergency" 12086: 11441: 10087: 9384: 4903:

Offensive as a whole had cost the PVA 102,000 soldiers (85,000 killed/wounded, 17,000 captured), with significant losses for the KPA.

4606:

as field commander. On 25 November, on the Korean western front, the PVA 13th Army Group attacked and overran the ROK II Corps at the

26524: 25989: 25896: 24106: 22737: 22650: 22579: 22386: 22055: 22029: 21823: 18783: 14634: 7868: 6717: 6676: 6146: 5056: 4555: 16273: 15962: 15758: 12880: 26514: 26323: 26232: 24780: 24175: 24085: 24080: 24000: 23935: 23549: 23403: 23093: 23088: 22879: 22501: 22323: 22293: 21775: 19808: 17484: 15591: 14660: 13690: 13073: 13044: 7532: 7151: 6294:

highlighted the helicopter's potential in the role, leading to the development of the helicopter gunships used in the Vietnam War.

5288: 3608: 3607:

In the Soviet-Korean Zone of Occupation, the Soviets agreed to the establishment of a communist government led by Kim Il Sung. The

24471: 8284: 5048:

now part of North Korea. The DMZ has since been patrolled by the KPA and the ROKA, with the US still operating as the UN Command.

4495:. The mission was to cut the road north going to China, preventing North Korean leaders from escaping Pyongyang, and to rescue US 26509: 26499: 26384: 25602: 24635: 24620: 23433: 23423: 23384: 22745: 22636: 22506: 22407: 22255: 21211: 19855: 17424: 16250: 15069: 12967: 10577: 7690: 6465: 5029: 4488: 4142: 4020: 344: 15708: 15671:"Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications" 13317: 5176:

In 2016, it was revealed North Korea approached the US about conducting formal peace talks to end the war officially. While the

4368:

and around 8,600 ROK soldiers. By 15 September, the amphibious force faced few KPA defenders at Incheon: military intelligence,

4078:

Within days of the invasion, masses of ROK soldiers—of dubious loyalty to the Syngman Rhee regime—were retreating southwards or

25386: 25317: 24610: 24544: 23205: 23033: 22851: 22798: 22609: 22462: 22288: 22034: 21704: 19976: 16036: 15476: 14117: 12858: 12728: 7662: 5891: 5139:

was widely publicized. Since 1974, 4 incursion tunnels leading to Seoul have been uncovered. In 2010, a North Korean submarine

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re-occupying the territory south of the Han River, and IX Corps capturing Hoengseong. On 7 March the Eighth Army attacked with

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aircraft attacked transport hubs. Consequently, the overextended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south. On 27 August,

4200: 4183: 16195: 15814: 13636: 7740: 7678:

Louis H. Zanardi; Barbara A. Schmitt; Peter Konjevich; M. Elizabeth Guran; Susan E. Cohen; Judith A. McCloskey (August 1991).

7085: 25967: 24914: 22457: 22333: 22313: 21929: 21699: 19634: 19321: 19299: 18869: 18477: 18281: 16700: 16360: 16217: 12171: 11848: 10977: 9808: 9407:"Statement by the President on the Decision To Withdraw U.S. Forces From Korea, 1947-1949. | The American Presidency Project" 8759: 6591: 6171:, propeller-driven, and designed during World War II—relinquished their air-superiority roles to a new generation of faster, 4948: 4907: 4873:, with three field armies (700,000 men). The first thrust of the offensive fell upon I Corps, which fiercely resisted in the 4820: 4723:

January, upon finding that the PVA had abandoned their battle lines, Ridgway ordered a reconnaissance-in-force, which became

4611: 4607: 4560: 4365: 2987: 2548: 2340: 20722: 14347: 14020: 12274: 11101: 26479: 26424: 26148: 26143: 25265: 25255: 24549: 24133: 24101: 23060: 20541: 20466: 20126: 19726: 18853: 18620: 18574: 17368: 16878: 14784: 13257: 6414:

Seoul–Incheon area, while X Corps would retreat to Pusan. A UN commission should supervise implementation of the armistice.

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and other equipment from Pacific War battlefields and reconditioned them for shipment to Korea. Army ordnance officials at

5127:

or Second Korean War. In 1968, a North Korean commando team unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate South Korean president

4376:

reconnaissance, and protracted bombardment facilitated a light battle. However, the bombardment destroyed most of Incheon.

4334: 3875:

advanced-trainer airplanes. Large U.S. garrisons and air forces were in Japan, but only 200–300 U.S. troops were in Korea.

3742: 2935:

countries to repel the invasion. UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the US providing around 90% of military personnel.

1999: 17293: 15922: 14191: 10378: 8402:

White, James D. (31 July 1950). "Soviet Union Ending Boycott of United Nation Because War in Korea Getting Bit Too Hot".

8053: 3783:

had learned about the plans and that South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change.

26484: 26474: 26469: 25997: 25290: 24163: 24075: 24070: 23237: 23083: 23078: 22997: 22786: 22626: 22591: 22421: 22272: 22240: 21739: 20146: 19279: 17337: 17310: 14491: 13907: 11532: 10927: 10144: 9513: 8832: 7060: 6870: 6779: 5215:

Peninsula were destroyed. In per capita and absolute terms, North Korea was the most devastated by the war. According to

5167: 3934: 3717: 449: 19388: 19316: 17150: 15402: 14896: 13817: 13784: 13279: 13227: 7598: 26464: 26359: 25708: 25504: 25336: 25223: 24702: 23987: 23762: 23515: 23356: 23050: 22680: 22260: 22225: 22145: 21828: 21181: 20276: 19254: 19139: 19093: 19088: 19034: 18836: 17047: 17023: 16999: 16950: 16912: 16846: 16828: 16807: 16788: 16741: 16679: 16635: 16553: 16531: 16507: 16484: 16448: 16426: 16391: 16339: 16318: 16287: 16172: 15570: 15298: 15270: 15242: 14989: 14873: 14849: 14825: 14389: 14313: 14262: 14051: 11821: 11596: 11558: 11526: 10890: 10810: 10667: 10427: 10388: 10226: 9978: 9031: 8938: 8826: 8679: 8654: 8625: 8594: 8567: 8498: 8184: 8151: 8029: 7811: 7623: 7565: 7448: 7388: 6784: 6701:, which were already a significant factor during the Chinese Civil War, were ingrained into Chinese culture during the 5750:

In postwar analysis of the unpreparedness of US forces deployed during the summer and fall of 1950, Army Major General

5119:

US Army officer confers with South Korean soldiers at Observation Post (OP) Ouellette, viewing northward, in April 2008

4774: 4615: 4437:, where he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat. 4389: 3597: 2924:(KPA), equipped and trained by the Soviets, launched an invasion of the south. In the absence of the Soviet Union, the 2253: 17090: 13535:

In Korea, war in the early 1950s cost nearly 3 million lives, including nearly a million civilian dead in South Korea.

8695:

Rawnsley, Gary D. (2009). "'The Great Movement to Resist America and Assist Korea': How Beijing Sold the Korean War".

7679: 4835:. A popular criticism of MacArthur was he never spent a night in Korea and directed the war from the safety of Tokyo. 4329:

at Incheon, near Seoul, well over 160 km (100 mi) behind the KPA lines. On 6 July, he ordered Major General

26434: 25446: 25065: 25011: 25006: 24954: 24949: 24939: 24904: 24899: 24889: 24879: 24857: 24852: 24829: 24824: 24799: 24775: 24770: 24755: 24615: 24123: 23883: 23861: 23438: 23038: 22641: 22185: 22120: 20913: 20476: 19746: 19687: 18331: 17571: 17469: 17444: 16705:. United States Army in the Korean War. Vol. 5. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. 16109: 16012: 15838: 14958: 14945: 14924: 13727: 13571: 13528: 13480: 11766: 11741: 11298: 11111: 10534: 10067: 9774: 9597: 8382: 8335: 6844: 5272: 5252: 3434: 2393: 568: 25580: 19484: 15006:"Report from the 64th Fighter Aviation Corps of the Soviet Air Forces in Korea | Wilson Center Digital Archive" 12997: 4850:

Ridgway was appointed supreme commander, and he regrouped the UN forces for successful counterattacks while General

26489: 25854: 25048: 24984: 24809: 24722: 23839: 23613: 22235: 22195: 20616: 20611: 20106: 20069: 19798: 19244: 18920: 17504: 17301: 17263: 15438: 14210:

Andrew C. Nahm; James Hoare (2004). "Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Korea". Scarecrow Press, pp. 129–130.

8485:

Devine, Robert A.; Breen, T.H.; Frederickson, George M.; Williams, R. Hal; Gross, Adriela J.; Brands, H.W. (2007).

6880: 6875: 6713: 6628: 6539: 5721: 5304: 3993: 3729:

population. Kim began seeking Stalin's support for an invasion in March 1949, traveling to Moscow to persuade him.

793: 24220: 21839: 20294: 20156: 19840: 8430:

Derek W. Bowett, United Nations Forces: A Legal Study of United Nations Practice, Stevens, London, 1964, pp. 29–60

26439: 25860: 25441: 25201: 25186: 25127: 24486: 24390: 23895: 23757: 23619: 23584: 23579: 23574: 23569: 23564: 23559: 23554: 23505: 23468: 23395: 23133: 22962: 22891: 22491: 22486: 22481: 21904: 21336: 20717: 20646: 20546: 20424: 20196: 20186: 19773: 19160: 18511: 17551: 17509: 15562: 15035: 14419: 13813: 13161: 12828: 12749:... the UNC advised that only 70,000 out of over 170,000 North Korean and Chinese prisoners desired repatriation. 11185: 10306: 8131:

The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (E-BOOK)

7839: 7803:

Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950–1953

6978: 6033: 5308: 4731: 4626: 4199:, the first significant US engagement, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, a small forward element of the 4042: 3979: 2788: 1992: 809: 25341: 20111: 19998: 19986: 14187:

Correlates of War: National Material Capabilities (v4.0) Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from

13138: 11372: 5816: 3581: 26529: 26454: 26449: 26444: 24909: 24873: 24401: 24293: 23976: 23947: 23463: 23387: 22866: 22731: 22719: 22410: 22190: 20767: 20536: 20116: 20018: 19751: 19195: 19190: 18889: 18168: 17894: 17611: 17606: 17065: 16931: 10802: 7657: 6028: 5790:

tanks from display pedestals around Fort Knox in order to equip the third company of the Army's hastily formed

5322: 4754: 4595:

with three-prong assaults—from the north, northwest, and west—and overran the defensive position flanks in the

4227:. The 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including its commander, Major General 3791: 3786:

While these preparations were underway in the North, there were clashes along the 38th parallel, especially at

3457: 3419: 3319: 3295: 3271: 3161: 3087: 2213: 855: 840: 23673: 20436: 20166: 19677: 19449: 17288: 16649: 14513: 8152:

The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (PDF)

7831: 5981: 26459: 26354: 26349: 26080: 26075: 26070: 25884: 25848: 25726: 25643: 25324: 25075: 24804: 24630: 24625: 24580: 24459: 24256: 24128: 23349: 23213: 22950: 22621: 22441: 22379: 22338: 22245: 21714: 20729: 20682: 20446: 20369: 20101: 18818: 18123: 18101: 17591: 17540: 17479: 17433: 13599: 10760: 7628: 6774: 6287: 5318: 5284: 5211: 4446: 4071: 3999:. Military strategists were more concerned with the security of Europe against the Soviet Union than that of 3992:

was unprepared for the invasion. Korea was not included in the strategic Asian Defense Perimeter outlined by

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Italy was not part of the United Nations until 1955, but sent Italian Red Cross Field Hospital 68 from 1951.

26374: 25732: 25401: 25371: 25366: 25307: 25196: 25191: 25159: 25100: 25021: 24979: 24862: 23498: 23110: 22810: 22523: 22014: 20747: 20707: 20677: 20626: 20486: 20404: 20400: 20271: 20201: 19966: 19783: 19549: 19444: 19376: 18778: 18739: 18651: 18357: 18006: 17924: 17035: 17011: 16987: 9564: 6993:(People's Republic of China). This prompted the Soviet Union's boycott of the UN and absence from the UNSC. 6854: 6830: 6460: 6188: 6048: 6043: 5962: 5276: 4724: 4058: 3673: 3514: 2736: 2711: 2644: 2615: 2423: 2061: 252: 17519: 17235: 17179: 13959: 12271:"Resolution 498(V) Intervention of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China in Korea" 10343: 5993: 5974: 4425:

reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north.

4413:

On 16 September Eighth Army began its breakout from the Pusan Perimeter. Task Force Lynch, 3rd Battalion,

3476:

in 1943, China, the UK, and the US decided that "in due course, Korea shall become free and independent".

26389: 26126: 25920: 25783: 25738: 25595: 25536: 25519: 25391: 25260: 25228: 25164: 25053: 24944: 24929: 24765: 24413: 23153: 22897: 22724: 22655: 22130: 21719: 21191: 21186: 20903: 20581: 20309: 20054: 20013: 19957: 19860: 19741: 19699: 19604: 19129: 19083: 18944: 18760: 18632: 18128: 17439: 13847: 7469: 6804: 6600: 6507: 6439:

massed infantry, because the "timely identification of large masses of enemy troops was extremely rare".

6319: 6307: 6207: 5986: 5795: 5248: 5109: 5007: 4827: 4147: 3831: 3802: 3778:

On 7 June 1950, Kim called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in

3453: 3449: 2963: 2596: 2366: 2173: 870: 109: 16153:沈志华、李丹慧．《战后中苏关系若干问题研究》(Research into Some Issues of Sino-USSR Relationship After WWII)人民出版社，2006年：p. 115 14279: 26409: 26404: 26399: 26394: 26292: 25756: 25436: 24974: 24964: 24934: 24924: 24539: 24479: 23666: 22987: 22780: 22220: 22215: 22210: 22085: 22050: 21556: 20777: 20762: 20752: 20606: 20206: 19694: 19497: 19264: 18962: 18925: 18788: 18768: 18745: 18683: 18615: 18470: 18370: 18318: 18295: 18227: 18021: 17881: 17546: 17489: 16858:

Soviet Aims in Korea and the Origins of the Korean War, 1945–50: New Evidence From the Russian Archives

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NKPA strength peaked in October 1952 at 266,600 men in eighteen divisions and six independent brigades.

7987: 6794: 6632: 6388:

On 6 December after the Chinese intervention repelled the UN armies from northern North Korea, General

5807: 5314: 5292: 5136: 5002: 4887: 4832: 4622: 4614:

on the UN forces' right flank. Believing they could not hold against the PVA, the Eighth Army began to

4536: 4484: 4353: 3827: 3823: 3738: 3267: 2998: 2959: 2742: 2654: 2584: 2540: 2429: 2385: 2352: 2278: 2071: 2066: 137: 89: 15737: 15346:

The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy, 1950–1951, The Korean War and 1951–1953, The Korean War

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A peak strength of 14,198 British troops was reached in 1952, with over 40,000 total serving in Korea.

5762:

A soldier of the Dutch detachment of the UN forces in North Korea prepares to return sniper fire, 1952

4738:

on 1 February, condemning the PRC as an aggressor and calling upon its forces to withdraw from Korea.

4159:

criticized the UN and US initiatives as "armed aggression on Chinese territory". The US supported the

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investigated atrocities and other human rights violations through much of the 20th century, from the

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Prospect Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis in the Asia Pacific: Rational Leaders and Risky Behavior

8455: 8130: 6712:, for example, entered NATO in 1952, and the foundation was laid for bilateral diplomatic and trade 5280: 26121: 25720: 25416: 25122: 24697: 24501: 24005: 23930: 23889: 23866: 23822: 23694: 23684: 23329: 23185: 22924: 22908: 22750: 22372: 22353: 22125: 22095: 21994: 21411: 20978: 20241: 20131: 19885: 19429: 18831: 18722: 18716: 18710: 18695: 18666: 18516: 18448: 18364: 18242: 18026: 17846: 17601: 17449: 17361: 17203: 17062:

The Research Institute of History, Academy of Sciences of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

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THE KOREAN WAR (3) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1999 (E-BOOK)

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THE KOREAN WAR (2) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (E-BOOK)

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THE KOREAN WAR (1) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1997 (E-BOOK)

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Spoorenberg, Thomas; Schwekendiek, Daniel (2012). "Demographic Changes in North Korea: 1993–2008".

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began on 10 July 1951 at Kaesong in the North. On the Chinese side, Zhou directed peace talks, and

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administration believed it could intervene in Korea without undermining its commitments elsewhere.

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the United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK) (1950–1973)

16076: 15985: 10034:"A Misunderstood Friendship: Mao Zedong, Kim Il-sung, and Sino–North Korean Relations, 1949–1976". 9929: 7405:"Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky" 7307: 6469:

South Korean soldiers walk among the bodies of political prisoners executed near Daejon, July 1950

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After his statement caused concern in Europe, Truman met on 4 December with UK Prime Minister and

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Korean War memorials are found in every UN Command Korean War participant country; this one is in

4337:, to plan an amphibious landing at Incheon; on 12–14 July, the 1st Cavalry Division embarked from 3913:

Hundreds of thousands of South Koreans fled south in mid-1950 after the North Korean army invaded.

26090: 26030: 25702: 25329: 25058: 24677: 24272: 23854: 23798: 23678: 23488: 23143: 22934: 22861: 22769: 22646: 20641: 20586: 20571: 20511: 20319: 20299: 20059: 19736: 19341: 18689: 18656: 18610: 18506: 18076: 18066: 17889: 17586: 16472: 13761: 13472: 13405:"Panmunjom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity and Unification of the Korean Peninsula (2018.4.27)" 13022: 11553:. 3-volume set. Vol. 1, 2. Bison Books, University of Nebraska Press. pp. 512–29, 730. 11199: 11068: 10969: 10444: 9328: 9168: 8981: 8413: 8374: 7602: 6652: 6644: 6431: 6360: 6283: 4805: 4357: 4282: 4270: 3658: 3628: 3511: 3395: 2921: 2783: 2705: 2664: 2649: 2579: 2298: 2121: 1354: 954: 942: 930: 918: 906: 314: 19544: 17215: 17048:

THE KOREAN WAR (3) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (PDF)

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THE KOREAN WAR (2) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1999 (PDF)

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THE KOREAN WAR (1) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1997 (PDF)

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Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015

11813: 11807: 8515: 7121: 5921: 5097:, composed of members from the Swiss and Swedish armed forces, has been stationed near the DMZ. 5093:

The Armistice Agreement provided for monitoring by an international commission. Since 1953, the

4854:

assumed command of the Eighth Army. Further attacks depleted the PVA and KPA forces; Operations

4757:. In mid-February, the PVA counterattacked with the Fourth Phase Offensive and achieved victory 4243:. This 230-kilometre (140-mile) perimeter enclosed about 10% of Korea, in a line defined by the 26277: 25714: 25678: 25588: 25531: 25206: 24727: 24662: 24248: 24143: 22805: 22699: 22110: 22090: 22024: 21984: 21431: 20935: 20329: 20003: 19479: 19239: 19234: 19027: 18841: 18598: 18545: 18521: 18323: 18212: 18011: 17909: 17107: 15100: 14727: 13873: 13520: 12350: 11938: 9970: 6689: 6259:

sorties, and four times as many sorties were performed for close air support and interdiction.

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The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong, then

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to provide air cover and supported more aid to China. After inflicting heavy losses on the ROK

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on the strategic Ongjin Peninsula in the west. There were initial South Korean claims that the

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THE KOREAN WAR JUNE-OCTOBER 1950: INCHON AND STALIN IN THE "TRIGGER VS. JUSTIFICATION" DEBATE

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The Strategic Implications of Defensive Operations at the Pusan Perimeter July–September 1950

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On 13 November, Mao appointed Zhou overall commander and coordinator of the war effort, with

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The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy

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Truman approved another B-29 deployment to Britain, this time with bombs (but without their

5300: 4019:—was vital to the defense of Italy and Greece, and the country was first on the list of the 26297: 26155: 26095: 25914: 24994: 24667: 24564: 24534: 24373: 24331: 24190: 24148: 23994: 23982: 23970: 23964: 23832: 23704: 23372: 23303: 23104: 22913: 22902: 22603: 22170: 22019: 21939: 21899: 21206: 20973: 20828: 20782: 20697: 20692: 20491: 20390: 20339: 20334: 20226: 20181: 20136: 20074: 19905: 19880: 19830: 19758: 19672: 19522: 19124: 19103: 18661: 18645: 18639: 18421: 18415: 17659: 16541: 15900: 14982:

Red Devils over the Yalu: A Chronicle of Soviet Aerial Operations in the Korean War 1950–53

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After secretly crossing the Yalu River on 19 October, the PVA 13th Army Group launched the

4414: 3962: 3758: 3010: 2749: 2627: 2621: 2609: 2603: 2486: 2480: 1090: 709: 15065: 14638: 13105:"NKIDP e-Dossier No. 7: East German Documents on Kim Il Sung's April 1975 Trip to Beijing" 8617:

Historical Atlas of Northeast Asia, 1590–2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia

8179:. Issue 160 of Contributions in Military Studies. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 90. 7882:(1,263), Belgium (900), Netherlands (819), Republic of South Africa (826), Luxembourg (44) 7860: 6526:

in monetary aid, industrial equipment and consumer goods. Eastern European members of the

6159:

played the central role in air combat. Once-formidable fighters such as the P-51 Mustang,

3945:

On 27 June, Rhee evacuated Seoul with some of the government. At 02:00 on 28 June the ROK

8: 26419: 26344: 26025: 25890: 25696: 25569: 25499: 25356: 24884: 24819: 24590: 24355: 24153: 23810: 23655: 23478: 23443: 23193: 22957: 22940: 22929: 22919: 22845: 22775: 22597: 22572: 22180: 21999: 21889: 21651: 21566: 21561: 21461: 21324: 21121: 21005: 20920: 20808: 20661: 20656: 20636: 20621: 20531: 20526: 20431: 20364: 20354: 20266: 20261: 20251: 20151: 20091: 20064: 19890: 19875: 19845: 19823: 19609: 19599: 19326: 19249: 19219: 19203: 18803: 18798: 18671: 18442: 18375: 18158: 18148: 18096: 18061: 18051: 17991: 17454: 17354: 17066:

Anniversary of the Korean War Armistice: Truman on Acheson's Crucial Role in Going to War

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Rare pictures of the Korean War from the U.S. Library of Congress and National Archives

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assuming command of the Eighth Army on 26 December, the PVA and the KPA launched their

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in September 1950. In the foreground, UN troops round up North Korean prisoners-of-war.

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China promised to support the North Koreans in the event of a war against South Korea.

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took place in August. The Soviet Union withdrew its forces in 1948 and the US in 1949.

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The 1,558 Canadian casualties in the three-year conflict included 516 people who died.

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The dragon roars back: transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy

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self-propelled guns were lost. After November 1950, KPA armor was rarely encountered.

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Peninsula. By September, UN forces were hemmed into a corner of southeast Korea, near

4138:, was faced with deploying a force that was a shadow of its World War II counterpart. 69: 26287: 26256: 25908: 25661: 25631: 25610: 25466: 25406: 25213: 25139: 25117: 25016: 24894: 24707: 24687: 24682: 24672: 24507: 24349: 24337: 24238: 24185: 24158: 24031: 23876: 23709: 23699: 23473: 22967: 22839: 22817: 22615: 22567: 22065: 21894: 21818: 21671: 21616: 21591: 21546: 21476: 21451: 21416: 21406: 21375: 21262: 21146: 21116: 20853: 20843: 20757: 20651: 20496: 20211: 20008: 19865: 19818: 19716: 19667: 19641: 19619: 19459: 19439: 19383: 19371: 19185: 19020: 18951: 18734: 18705: 18465: 18460: 18276: 18222: 18163: 18138: 17817: 17691: 17678: 16946: 16927: 16908: 16842: 16824: 16803: 16784: 16765: 16737: 16714: 16706: 16675: 16631: 16597: 16568: 16549: 16527: 16503: 16480: 16444: 16422: 16387: 16356: 16335: 16329: 16314: 16283: 16168: 15851: 15566: 15381: 15294: 15266: 15238: 15219: 15145: 14985: 14941: 14920: 14869: 14845: 14821: 14309: 14258: 14091: 14047: 13920:

Canada lost 516 military personnel during the Korean War and 1,042 more were wounded.

13723: 13691:"Defense.gov News Article: Korean War Death Stats Highlight Modern DoD Safety Record" 13567: 13552: 13524: 13509: 13476: 12915: 12824: 12167: 11923: 11854: 11844: 11817: 11762: 11737: 11592: 11574: 11554: 11522: 11294: 11247: 11107: 10973: 10886: 10878: 10835: 10806: 10423: 10384: 10302: 10282: 10222: 10211: 10063: 9974: 9963: 9814: 9804: 9770: 9593: 9150: 9134: 9103: 9091: 9027: 8934: 8822: 8718: 8675: 8650: 8621: 8590: 8563: 8494: 8490: 8378: 8331: 8180: 8025: 7807: 7561: 7444: 7384: 7373: 7242: 7230: 6888: 6389: 6334:), to remind the Soviets of U.S. offensive ability. Deployment of a similar fleet to 6291: 5776: 5468: 5235: 4927:

Korea to merely defending China's security and ending the war through negotiations".

4878: 4789: 4750: 4573: 4373: 4319: 3950: 3923: 3644: 3624: 3561: 3491: 3485: 3270:

is commonly and officially known as the "Resisting America and Assisting Korea War" (

3244: 2893: 2726: 2689: 2535: 2525: 2328: 2273: 2208: 2183: 2040: 1719: 1454: 1199: 1127: 478: 180: 149: 100: 21795: 21466: 16778: 15685: 14109: 14046:. Volume 2 of Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 160. 12736: 7736: 6278:

had seen limited ambulance duty. In Korea, where rough terrain prevented use of the

3604:

on 20 July. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established on 15 August 1948.

26040: 26015: 25649: 25451: 25396: 25302: 25043: 24814: 24784: 24750: 24595: 24325: 24313: 24301: 24264: 24210: 23952: 23316: 23311: 23148: 23002: 22205: 22105: 21974: 21954: 21869: 21581: 21506: 21436: 21421: 21401: 21348: 21131: 21126: 21106: 21056: 21046: 20873: 20838: 20823: 20772: 20501: 20441: 20281: 19940: 19920: 19629: 19571: 19565: 19532: 19512: 19502: 19351: 19152: 19144: 18604: 18561: 18435: 18407: 18401: 18303: 18266: 18232: 18205: 18153: 18071: 18056: 18036: 18016: 17832: 17464: 17459: 17166: 16589: 16517: 16187: 16110:"Annotated Chronology of the Korean Immigration to the United States: 1882 to 1952" 15847: 15810: 15199: 15135: 13628: 13547: 12810: 11911: 11286: 11235: 10726: 10679: 10274: 9126: 9075: 9011: 8706: 8417: 8408: 7226: 7222: 7089: 6698: 6574: 6396:, General Stratemeyer and staff officers Major General Doyle Hickey, Major General 6113:

fought four North Korean torpedo boats and two mortar gunboats, and sank them. USS

6100: 5957: 5794:. Without adequate numbers of tactical fighter-bomber aircraft, the Air Force took 5767: 5529: 5268: 5264: 4809: 4801: 4581: 4496: 4492: 4224: 4212: 3930: 3868: 3819: 3713: 3540:

were assigned to divide Korea into Soviet and US occupation zones and proposed the

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Zaloga, Steven J.; Kinnear, Jim; Aksenov, Andrey; Koshchavtsev, Aleksandr (1997).

16225: 14478:, New York: Simon & Schuster (2005), pp. 139–40: Repeated cuts in active-duty 12270: 11273:

Masuda, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Reiko (2012). "The Korean War and the Dismissal of Mac

10668:"Voting in the Security Council: Abstention from Voting and Absence from Meetings" 8763: 8456:"United Nations Command > History > 1950–1953: Korean War (Active Conflict)" 8106:"19만7056명 첫 全數조사 "젊은사람들 내 뒤에서 '얼마나 죽였길래' 수군수군 이젠 훈장 안 달고 다녀…세상이 야속하고 나 스스로 비참할 뿐"" 3700:

On 1 October 1949, the ROKA launched a three-pronged assault on the insurgents in

26313: 25830: 25471: 25218: 25070: 25038: 24712: 24692: 24445: 24438: 24319: 24307: 24280: 24243: 24205: 24116: 23726: 23721: 23448: 23269: 22556: 22395: 22135: 21919: 21909: 21800: 21656: 21646: 21631: 21611: 21596: 21571: 21516: 21281: 21249: 21141: 21101: 20863: 20858: 20798: 20739: 20471: 20349: 20176: 20141: 20049: 20044: 19768: 19662: 19336: 19269: 19259: 19224: 19180: 19167: 19119: 18912: 18874: 18677: 18555: 18288: 18271: 18237: 18200: 18143: 18118: 18108: 17825: 17759: 17754: 17653: 17494: 17341: 17329: 17305: 17267: 17255: 17242: 17222: 17210: 17196: 17186: 17154: 17132: 17114: 17097: 17085: 17072: 17054: 17042: 17030: 17018: 17006: 16994: 16974: 16656: 16620: 16580:

Lee, Steven Hugh (14 June 2014). "The Korean War in History and Historiography".

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WWII and Korean War Industrial Mobilization: History Programs and Related Records

10827: 10243: 10059:

Policy and Economic Performance in Divided Korea During the Cold War Era: 1945–91

10040: 8287:. Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in New York. Archived from 8158: 8137: 8092: 7867:. Republic of Korea Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History. 7312: 7053:

Anglo-American Relations and the Attempts to Settle the Korean Question 1953–1960

6962: 6656: 6535: 6435: 6423: 6326: 6244: 6164: 6122: 5952: 5296: 5132: 5051: 5024: 4851: 4688: 4596: 4585: 4540: 4421: 4278: 4228: 3909: 3422:. The Korean Empire fell, and Korea was directly ruled by Japan between 1910–45. 3387: 3352: 3022: 2638: 2347: 2323: 2288: 2188: 2163: 2153: 1175: 1139: 1077: 736: 47: 24: 19763: 14792: 14017: 11512: 10917:

Hofmann, George F., "Tanks and the Korean War: A case study of unpreparedness",

8816: 6262:

The war marked a major milestone not only for fixed-wing aircraft, but also for

5819:. Some Army combat units sent to Korea were supplied with worn-out, "red-lined" 5335:

Deaths from non-American UN militaries totaled 3,730, with another 379 missing.

2920:

government of all of Korea and engaged in limited battles. On 25 June 1950, the

26251: 26246: 26131: 26060: 26050: 25836: 25623: 25554: 25381: 25144: 25134: 24511: 24361: 23738: 23198: 22585: 22518: 21979: 21969: 21914: 21626: 21551: 21541: 21536: 21396: 21136: 20925: 20848: 20576: 20481: 20231: 20171: 19803: 19721: 19624: 19584: 19554: 19454: 19409: 18046: 17672: 14188: 14006:

Not one of the 33 Canadian PoWs imprisoned in North Korea signed the petitions.

12851: 12314: 12310:"SURVIVOR Hundreds were killed in a 1951 massacre. One man is left to remember" 8327: 7649: 7500:"Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953" 6939:

On 9 July 1951 troop constituents were: US: 70.4%; ROK: 23.3%; other UNC: 6.3%.

6810:

Transfer of People's Volunteer Army soldiers' remains from South Korea to China

6697:

in the war while implementing them among most of his ruling measures over PRC.

6660: 6648: 6372: 6364: 6231:

After the war and to the present day, the USAF reported an inflated F-86 Sabre

6196: 6192: 6184: 5859: 5855: 5751: 5353: 5128: 5105: 4843: 4700: 4645: 4196: 3737:

had secured final victory, US forces had withdrawn from Korea, and the Soviets

3461: 3403: 3314: 2096: 1631: 1374: 1325: 1194: 1187: 1182: 1060: 1048: 947: 370: 17334: 16924:

Soviet Tanks in Combat 1941–45: The T-28, T-34, T-34-85, and T-44 Medium Tanks

16593: 15235:

The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero, Propagandist and Myth-maker

11915: 11858: 11239: 10278: 9818: 9505: 7986:(in Korean). Ministry of National Defense of Republic of Korea. Archived from 7051: 6368: 4881:(22–25 April), blunting the impetus of the offensive, which was halted at the 4800:

In the last two weeks of February 1951, Operation Thunderbolt was followed by

26338: 26165: 26065: 26035: 26020: 25872: 25795: 25514: 25351: 24989: 24424: 23871: 23689: 22674: 22348: 21790: 21636: 21531: 21496: 21481: 21441: 20983: 20813: 20551: 20461: 20324: 20304: 20191: 19952: 19930: 19895: 19474: 19469: 19424: 19346: 19306: 19055: 18728: 18091: 17798: 17748: 17147: 16694: 16601: 16572: 16462: 16458: 16436: 16410: 16384:

China's Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation

16267: 15463:

cf. the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's preliminary March 2009 report:

14893: 14095: 13781: 13749: 10839: 10286: 9154: 9138: 9015: 8710: 8319: 7234: 6393: 6134: 5863: 5101: 4796:

move out over rugged mountain terrain while closing with North Korean forces.

4476: 4341:, Japan, to reinforce the 24th Infantry Division inside the Pusan Perimeter. 4330: 4307: 4244: 4152: 3790:

and Ongjin, many initiated by the South. The ROK was being trained by the US

3762: 3665: 3566: 3554: 3399: 3356: 2878: 2721: 2136: 1609: 1364: 1313: 1170: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1146: 1134: 1122: 1110: 1098: 1085: 1072: 923: 357: 80: 16710: 14384: 9506:"Korean War | Combatants, Summary, Years, Map, Casualties, & Facts" 9095: 9066:

McCune, Shannon Boyd Bailey (1946). "Physical Basis for Korean Boundaries".

8240: 7375:

Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: the transition to democracy after Franco

6655:, which substantially changed U.S. immigration policy toward non-Europeans, 4671: 3846:

tanks, who captured scheduled objectives and territory, among them Kaesong,

2990:

to the 38th parallel, and the final two years of the fighting turned into a

2865:(Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was supported by the 26138: 25270: 24794: 24760: 24515: 24419: 23775: 22160: 21576: 21526: 21456: 21446: 21300: 21288: 21275: 21081: 20908: 20409: 19657: 19507: 19366: 19361: 19356: 19062: 19000: 17803: 17711: 17640: 17634: 17531: 16769: 15407: 15149: 14483: 12028:

Doyle, James H.; Mayer, Arthur J (April 1979). "December 1950 at Hungnam".

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Soon after the war began, MacArthur began planning an Incheon landing, but

4259: 4131: 4100: 3996: 3887:

Territory often changed hands early in the war, until the front stabilized.

3438: 3415: 3411: 3391: 3018: 2909: 2885: 2870: 1931: 1901: 1320: 1308: 1001: 959: 935: 911: 825: 769: 649: 248: 244: 25031: 18343: 17103:

Grand Valley State University Veteran's History Project digital collection

16117: 15557:

Witt, Linda; Bellafaire, Judith; Granrud, Britta; Binker, Mary Jo (2005).

15124:"The Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH): A Military and Surgical Legacy" 14917:

Red Wings over the Yalu: China, the Soviet Union, and the Air War in Korea

14494: – a reserve unit – available for combat in the western Pacific. 14346:. Truman Presidential Library – Archives. 6 July 1950. Archived from 12815: 11514:

United States Army in the Korean War: Policy And Direction: The First Year

11224:"work of the Security Council from August 1, 1950 to September 18, 1950". 6214:

The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the KPAF with the

4203:

flown in from Japan. On 5 July 1950, Task Force Smith attacked the KPA at

4175: 4037:

List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning North Korea

2406: 26226: 26180: 26001: 25992: 25810: 25376: 25105: 25026: 24959: 24789: 23745: 23263: 23045: 22175: 22150: 22140: 22070: 21621: 21226: 21196: 21051: 21041: 20940: 20803: 20596: 20085: 19915: 19900: 19711: 19559: 19527: 19414: 19229: 19134: 19073: 17860: 17793: 17705: 16499: 15666: 15559:

A Defense Weapon Known to be of Value: Servicewomen of the Korean War Era

15372: 11106:(in Chinese (China)). 百花洲文艺出版社. 28 November 1997. pp. 147, 153–154. 10799:

Presidential Decisions for War : Korea, Vietnam and the Persian Gulf

10350: 7647: 7560:. Korea Institute of Military History. U of Nebraska Press. p. 692. 7443:. Almanacs of American wars. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 528. 7408: 7059:(Thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. p. 213. 6527: 6377: 6224: 6180: 6175:

fighters arriving in the theater. For the initial months of the war, the

6160: 5846: 5647: 5547: 5186: 5182: 5177: 5162: 4816: 4766: 4603: 4188: 4109: 4104: 3839: 3669: 3589: 3503: 3465: 3365: 3006: 2901: 2862: 2858: 1881: 1730: 1697: 1620: 1504: 1434: 1301: 1289: 1277: 1241: 1020: 1008: 996: 989: 984: 977: 972: 546: 437: 327: 17298: 17260: 17060:

History of the Just Fatherland Liberation War of the Korean People (PDF)

13629:"Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency > Our Missing > Past Conflicts" 13402: 4781:

that broke the attack's momentum. The battle is sometimes known as the "

4745:

ran an operation to destroy guerrillas and pro-DPRK sympathizers in the

4666: 4475:

in the 1930s, but KPA commanders did not use these tactics effectively.

4440: 3266:

In mainland China, the segment of the war after the intervention of the

3228:), or simply "625", reflecting the date of its commencement on 25 June. 25411: 25280: 25149: 24395: 23341: 23138: 22004: 21989: 21380: 21091: 21061: 21015: 20930: 20898: 20890: 20833: 20521: 20236: 19925: 19813: 17939: 17735: 17729: 17249:

CBC Digital Archives – Forgotten Heroes: Canada and the Korean War

16370: 15211: 12919: 9146: 9087: 6267: 6263: 6219: 6073: 5851: 5824: 5683: 4940: 4156: 4012: 3883: 3734: 3632: 2955: 1785: 1514: 1229: 1217: 1053: 559: 240: 169: 20034: 15358: 14344:"Memorandum of Information for the Secretary – Blockade of Korea" 13130: 12798: 10738: 10691: 10294: 10262: 6199:. By early August 1950, the KPAF was reduced to only about 20 planes. 5878:

tanks served largely as infantry support and mobile artillery pieces.

24999: 24010: 22761: 22060: 21949: 21676: 21521: 21370: 21343: 21156: 21111: 21020: 20988: 20968: 20960: 20289: 20079: 18899: 18501: 17866: 17716: 17204:

U.S. Army Korea Media Center official Korean War online image archive

14206: 14204: 14139:"180,000 Chinese soldiers killed in Korean War, says Chinese general" 14086: 13559: 11368: 11076:, Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, p. 21, 7344: 6640: 6252: 5888:

List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during the Korean War

5820: 5783: 5420: 5223:

10 million), "a figure close to or surpassing the proportion of

5086: 5020: 4952: 4513: 4430: 4079: 4000: 3851: 3847: 3533: 3469: 3442: 3341: 2905: 2778: 1664: 1404: 1253: 1025: 409: 17971: 16674:. The Essential Bibliography Series. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books Inc. 15203: 13435:"South Korean leader repeats call for declaration to end Korean War" 13374:"North and South Korea vow to end the Korean War in historic accord" 9130: 9079: 5716:, French spending also surpassed Chinese spending by about a third. 5153:, resulting in the deaths of 46 sailors. Again in 2010, North Korea 4943:

tanks, painted with tiger heads thought to demoralize Chinese forces

4090: 4045:

unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of South Korea with

2028: 26170: 25564: 25426: 22343: 22230: 22200: 21924: 21255: 21096: 20993: 20868: 20687: 20591: 19731: 19589: 19043: 17871: 15754: 15740:. View.koreaherald.com (18 August 2010). Retrieved on 12 July 2013. 15190:

Dingman, R. (1988–1989). "Atomic Diplomacy during the Korean War".

15000: 14998: 13313: 13253: 13134: 11548: 10730: 10683: 7739:. United States Forces Korea. United States Department of Defense. 7594: 6848: 6302: 6172: 6085: 5508: 5488: 5240: 5173:

system to Guam because of a credible and realistic nuclear threat.

5144: 4969: 4719: 4338: 4255: 3859: 3855: 3636: 3522: 2881:. Fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice, with no treaty signed. 1708: 1686: 1474: 1414: 1265: 505: 206: 129: 43: 22364: 20375:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

16662:

Matray, James I. "Conflicts in Korea" in Daniel S. Margolies, ed.

16165:

The Making of Urban Chinese Images of the United States, 1945–1953

14201: 12618: 11369:"History of the 1st Cavalry Division and Its Subordinate Commands" 10535:"Truman orders U.S. military intervention in Korea, June 27, 1950" 4935: 4621:

In the east, on 27 November, the PVA 9th Army Group initiated the

4170: 4141:

Acting on Acheson's recommendation, Truman ordered MacArthur, the

3651: 2942:(ROKA) and its allies were nearly defeated, holding onto only the 25876: 21201: 21086: 21076: 21025: 20566: 19311: 18847: 17596: 17322: 16839:

Rethinking the Korean War: A New Diplomatic and Strategic History

16693:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

16266:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

14865:

Striving for Air Superiority: The Tactical Air Command in Vietnam

14504:

Krulak, Lieutenant General Victor H. (USMC retired) (June 2000).

13489: 13345: 12852:"Military Armistice in Korea: A Case Study for Strategic Leaders" 10922: 8881: 8081: 8079: 6990: 6864: 5837: 5836:

The initial assault by KPA forces was aided by the use of Soviet

5567: 4630: 4549: 4220: 3787: 3570: 3198:

In South Korea, the war is usually referred to as the "625 War" (

1811: 1752: 1569: 1484: 722: 610: 518: 282: 218: 176: 163: 16883:, Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 39, 16880:"Should We Fear This?" Stalin and the Danger of War with America 15829: 14995: 14919:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 2002. 11870: 11868: 11363: 11361: 11144: 11032:, Carlisle, PA: U.S. Army War College (7 April 1999) pp. 6–8, 12 9556: 6477:

Civilians killed during a night battle near Yongsan, August 1950

5771:

inadequately trained military forces in the war's early stages.

4730:

Following the failure of ceasefire negotiations in January, the

4629:. X Corps established a defensive perimeter at the port city of 4053:, had boycotted Council meetings since January 1950, protesting 3747:

Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance

3001:

was signed, allowing the exchange of prisoners and creating the

2896:

by the Soviet Union and the US into two occupation zones at the

25683: 24503: 21870:

Armed conflicts involving the Armed Forces of the United States

21269: 21071: 21010: 19945: 17144:

U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania

17079:

Korean War resources, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library

16943:

Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953

16861:, Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 8, 16331:

Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea

16056:

Views of US Continue to Improve in 2011 BBC Country Rating Poll

15927:

United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

15781:"Kim Jong Un's North Korea: Life inside the totalitarian state" 15331:

memo to file (November 20, 1951), G-3 Operations file, box 38-A

14984:(Helion Studies in Military History). Helion and Company 2014. 11843:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 32. 10578:"Dodging Armageddon: The Third World War That Almost Was, 1950" 9239: 8952: 8950: 8484: 7116: 6986: 6982: 6901: 6897: 6709: 6586: 6523: 6215: 5667: 5397: 5375: 4906:

The end of the Fifth Phase Offensive preceded the start of the

4463: 4286: 4269:, UN forces withstood KPA attacks meant to capture the city at 4113: 4054: 3337: 3327: 3303: 3279: 3124: 3050: 1833: 1800: 1653: 1642: 1559: 1539: 1394: 1384: 684: 671: 623: 584: 396: 383: 286: 15633:"The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960" 15466:"Truth and Reconciliation: Activities of the Past Three Years" 15316:

memo to file (November 7, 1951), G-3 Operations file, box 38-A

14490:

deployments in the Mediterranean left only the under-strength

13403:

South Korea: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (11 September 2018).

10088:"The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960" 9669: 9667: 8095:

U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Washington D.C., May 2017.

8076: 5870:

By the time the KPA withdrew from the South, 239 T-34s and 74

4285:(USAF) interrupted KPA logistics with 40 daily ground support 4030: 25949:

Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China

25822: 25615: 23751: 21754: 21710:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

21216: 20999: 19078: 18253: 17346: 16137: 16135: 14694: 14692: 14690: 14579: 14520: 14241:

King of Spies: The Dark Reign of America's Spymaster in Korea

13803: 13280:"North Korea threatens pre-emptive nuclear strike against US" 13131:"'North Korean torpedo' sank South's navy ship – report" 12766: 12754: 12708: 12684: 12663: 12567: 12546: 12516: 12504: 12408: 12385: 12383: 12370: 12368: 12241: 12239: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12184: 12182: 11985: 11885: 11883: 11865: 11809:

Tumultuous Years: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman 1949–1953

11614: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11471: 11358: 11331: 10966:

The Ripple Effect: China's Complex Presence in Southeast Asia

10192: 10190: 9708: 7340:"Uruguay's little-known but important role in the Korean War" 6884: 6821:

UN Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea

5871: 5701: 5611: 4985:

achieve victory in the near future. On 24 February 1952, the

4715: 4711: 4240: 4085: 3779: 3705: 3345: 3138: 3064: 2913: 2307: 1984: 1922: 1891: 1855: 1844: 1822: 1579: 1549: 1529: 1296: 1284: 1272: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1224: 1212: 756: 697: 636: 597: 153: 17126:

Collection of Books and Research Materials on the Korean War

16352:

Presidents of War: The Epic Story, from 1807 to Modern Times

15738:

North Korea cornered with snowballing debts-The Korea Herald

14841:

The Cutting Edge: A Half Century of Fighter Aircraft R&D

14837: 14817:

Science, Strategy and War: The Strategic Theory of John Boyd

14255:

Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century

13511:

Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America

11961: 11638: 11456: 11348: 11346: 11254: 10326: 10324: 9825: 9698: 9696: 9694: 8947: 6125:

Island, near Incheon. Three other supply ships were sunk by

25775: 23768: 23008:

1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection

22692: 21294: 21176: 19068: 19012: 16567:. Silver Spring, MD: Research Institute on Korean Affairs. 15885: 15556: 14614: 13897: 13047:. Swiss Armed Forces, International Command. Archived from 9664: 9478:

Will to Win: American Military Advisors in Korea, 1946–1953

9280: 9278: 9203: 8856: 8854: 7648:

Colonel Tommy R. Mize, United States Army (12 March 2012).

6671: 6578: 6381: 6335: 6279: 5060: 4506: 4204: 4125:

In August 1950, Truman and Acheson obtained the consent of

2853:(25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the 23412:

Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force

16630:. Essential Histories. London; Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. 16132: 15616:, (as told to William L Worden), Viking Press, pp. 272–73. 15526: 15160: 14752: 14687: 14675: 14544: 14077: 13946:

Canada's casualties totalled 1,558 including 516 who died.

12778: 12696: 12651: 12630: 12492: 12480: 12468: 12456: 12432: 12380: 12365: 12251: 12230: 12218: 12206: 12179: 12009: 11880: 11650: 11626: 11580:

MacArthur's War: Korea and the Undoing of an American Hero

11468: 11132: 10945: 10921:, Vol. 109 Issue 5 (Sep/Oct 2000), pp. 7–12: In 1948, the 10397: 10187: 9897: 9885: 9861: 8871: 8869: 7680:"Military Presence: U.S. Personnel in the Pacific Theater" 7273:"Post-War Warriors: Japanese Combatants in the Korean War" 6084:

fires a salvo from its 16-inch guns at shore targets near

5798:

propeller-driven aircraft out of storage or from existing

4491:

made their first of their two combat jumps during the war

3863:

fought in the war as seaborne artillery for their armies.

3818:

In the fall of 1949, two PLA divisions composed mainly of

23734:

Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954

21749: 21729: 21724: 14764: 14532: 14174: 14172: 13762:

Office of Medical History – Army Nurse Corps History

12584: 12582: 12289:"Cold War International History Project's Cold War Files" 12140: 11787: 11775: 11710: 11698: 11674: 11662: 11399: 11387: 11343: 11307: 11156: 11048: 11010: 10998: 10986: 10502: 10321: 10163: 9849: 9837: 9732: 9720: 9691: 9679: 9640: 8795: 8793: 7918:

Peak Canadian Army strength in Korea was 8,123 all ranks.

6861:

Memorial of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

6631:

after the war was fueled by the presence and behavior of

6538:

dictatorship since the end of the war, with an elaborate

6343: 4163:

in the hope these KMT forces would harass China from the

3231:

In North Korea, the war is officially referred to as the

60: 15538: 14371:

The Armor Debacle in Korea, 1950: Implications For Today

14221:"The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946–2008, Version 3.0" 13752:

Korean War Extract Data File. Accessed 21 December 2014.

13593:"The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946–2008, Version 3.0" 13162:"North Korea shells South in fiercest attack in decades" 11686: 11175:

493rd meeting of the UN Security Council, 31 August 1950

10616: 9275: 9191: 8851: 7898:"Land of the Morning Calm: Canadians in Korea 1950–1953" 7308:"Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid" 4648:

most of Hungnam, with particular attention to the port.

4563:

in action near the Ch'ongch'on River (20 November 1950).

4234:

By August, the KPA steadily pushed back the ROK and the

3544:

as the dividing line. This was incorporated into the US

3498:

in February 1945, the Soviet Union promised to join its

3445:

led internal and external warfare against the Japanese.

3351:

In the US, the war was initially described by President

2958:—the border with China. On 19 October 1950, the Chinese 17231: – multimedia project including veteran interviews 16108:

Choe, Yong-Ho; Kim, Ilpyong J.; Han, Moo-Young (2005).

15835: 15403:"What If the United States had Used the Bomb in Korea?" 14721: 14719: 14591: 13846:. Government of Canada. 11 October 2011. Archived from 13791:. Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC, p. 2. 13693:. defense.gov. US Department of Defense. Archived from 13080:. Swedish Armed Forces. 1 November 2007. Archived from 12934:"War Victory Day of DPRK Marked in Different Countries" 12799:"North Korea's Alliances and the Unfinished Korean War" 11997: 11973: 11734:

China's Revolution and the Quest for a Socialist Future

11319: 10175: 10124: 9652: 9357: 9049: 9047: 9045: 9043: 8866: 8839: 8778: 8752: 6636:

Korea one of the most pro-U.S. countries in the world.

18585: 18186: 18181: 17142:

Korean War, US Army Signal Corps Photograph Collection

16251:

United States in the Korean War § Further reading

15352: 14704: 14482:(FMF), planned combat deployments in the Atlantic and 14169: 12873: 12579: 10775: 10014: 9987: 9909: 9446: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9251: 9227: 8790: 7734: 7650:"U.S. Troops Stationed in South Korea, Anachronistic?" 6708:

The Korean War affected other participant combatants.

5157:

island, killing 2 military personnel and 2 civilians.

4996: 4348:

opposed him. When authorized, he activated a combined

2556: 2222: 25944:

Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China

25298:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

23850:

Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954

18960: 16546:

Brothers at War – The Unending Conflict in Korea

15891: 14420:"Memoirs, William E. Anderson sub. Defective Weapons" 14326: 14324: 14322: 14083: 12735:. Organization of American Historians. Archived from 12343:"Allies mark 60th anniversary of Chipyong-ni victory" 12166:, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc, pp. 371–376, 11043:

Stand or Die: 1950 Defense of Korea's Pusan Perimeter

10899: 10832:

The Age of Global Power: The United States Since 1939

9873: 8962: 8645:

Pratt, Keith L.; Rutt, Richard; Hoare, James (1999).

8554:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 8516:"Americans have forgotten what we did to North Korea" 7472:[Hungarian physicians in Korea (1950–1957)]. 7379:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 6592:

highest number of military and paramilitary personnel

4667:

Fighting around the 38th parallel (January–June 1951)

4441:

UN forces invade North Korea (September–October 1950)

4313: 4011:

Nations or the United States could back away from ".

3858:

tanks, 200 artillery pieces, 110 attack bombers, 150

3376: 15099:. US Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from 14936:

Dorr, Robert F.; Lake, Jon; and Thompson, Warren E.

14716: 14567: 13958:. The Canadian Press. 8 January 2013. Archived from 13872:. Government of Canada. 1 March 2013. Archived from 13467:

Kim, Samuel S. (2014). "The Evolving Asian System".

12988: 12966:. Fort Lee, VA: Army Quartermaster Museum, US Army. 12729:"Fighting While Talking: The Korean War Truce Talks" 12444: 12420: 12137:

Jung Chang and Jon Halliday, MAO: The Unknown Story.

10834:. Vol. V3641. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 10717:

Schick, F. B. (September 1950). "Videant Consules".

9215: 9040: 7531:. U.S. Army Center of Military History. p. 34. 7476:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Magyar Országos Levéltár. 6727: 6577:

at night, shown in a 2017 composite photograph from

5070: 4699:

These setbacks prompted MacArthur to consider using

4379: 4094:

A U.S. howitzer position near the Kum River, 15 July

3984:

Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration

3510:. Germany officially surrendered on 8 May 1945, and 3258: 3236: 3223: 3180: 3166: 3106: 3092: 26380:

Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia

22886:

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act

16167:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, pp. 164–167, 15500:"Korea bloodbath probe ends; US escapes much blame" 15328: 13804:Office of the Defence Attaché (30 September 2010). 13339:Cassella, Megan; Chiacu, Doina (21 February 2016). 12403:

China's Battle for Korea: The 1951 Spring Offensive

11551:

The Korean War: Korea Institute of Military History

10933: 10604: 10592: 10557: 10380:

A war of patrols: Canadian Army operations in Korea

9458: 9429: 9326: 9263: 8543: 8541: 8478: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8351: 7624:"U.S. to keep troop levels the same in South Korea" 4061:. The Security Council, on 27 June 1950, published 24112:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite 23925:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports 23489:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany 17261:Uncertain Enemies: Soviet Pilots in the Korean War 17245:Online newsreel archive featuring films on the war 17165:is available for free viewing and download at the 16403:A Statistical History of the Korean War: 1950-1953 16004: 15626: 15624: 15622: 15373:Far East Command G-2 Theater Intelligence (1951), 15322: 15036:"The Rise of the Helicopter During the Korean War" 14319: 13715: 13310:"North Korea threats: US to move missiles to Guam" 10575: 10569: 10514: 10463: 10447:. United States Army Center for Military History. 8734:"The President's News Conference of June 29, 1950" 6392:(Army Chief of Staff), General MacArthur, Admiral 6282:as a speedy medevac vehicle, helicopters like the 5044:. North Korea nevertheless claims it won the war. 4930: 4678:bomb logistics depots in Wonsan, North Korea, 1951 4167:, thereby diverting Chinese resources from Korea. 2861:(Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and 19:For other conflicts and wars involving Korea, see 23817:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 15473:Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea) 14813: 14506:"You Can't Get There From Here: The Inchon Story" 14486:(in the event of war with the Soviet Union), and 13898:Aiysha Abdullah; Kirk Fachnie (6 December 2010). 13688: 13215: 10010:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 102–103. 9965:A history of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present 8760:"Remembering the Forgotten War: Korea, 1950–1953" 8226:the armistice agreement was signed in July 1953." 6800:List of military equipment used in the Korean War 6306:Mark 4 bomb, seen on display, transferred to the 6187:, and other jets under the UN flag dominated the 5085:Delegates sign the Korean Armistice Agreement in 4548:army to march the 460 km (286 mi) from 3464:(1941-45). The communists, led by, among others, 23:. For the conflict from 1945 to the present, see 26336: 25313:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944) 24643:List of battles involving the Russian Federation 23941:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division 21695:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 16926:. Armor at War. Hong Kong: Concord Publication. 16646:The Ashgate research companion to the Korean War 16415:Korea's Place in the Sun : A Modern History 15185: 15183: 15181: 15179: 15177: 15175: 15029: 15027: 13242: 10250:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 110–111. 9969:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 8538: 8348: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8306: 7175:"[6.25전쟁 70년] 이역만리 한국서 수백만명 살리고 의술 전파까지" 6977:At the time, China as a permanent member of the 6483:South Korean Truth and Reconciliation Commission 6297: 6274:(medevac). In 1944–45, during World War II, the 6266:, featuring the first large-scale deployment of 5065:Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office 4869:The PVA counterattacked in April 1951, with the 4103:'s aggressions in the 1930s, and the mistake of 3712:. The second was annihilated by a two-battalion 3614: 2950:, cutting off KPA troops and supply lines. They 800: 25432:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts 25347:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953) 23959:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act 23069:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934 23034:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site 20132:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 19539:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 17091:North Korea International Documentation Project 16644:Matray, James I., and Donald W. Boose Jr, eds. 15619: 15366: 15359:Commanding General, Far East Air Force (1951), 14861: 14246: 13332: 13023:"Remains from Korea identified as Ind. soldier" 12956: 12849: 12021: 9542: 9540: 9488: 9486: 9117:Grajdanzev, Andrew J. (1945). "Korea Divided". 8810: 8808: 8285:"Korean War: In the View of Cost-effectiveness" 7208:"Israel's Role in the UN during the Korean War" 7008:United States Army Military Government in Korea 5055:Korean War unknown soldiers were buried in the 4191:tank along the Nakdong River front, August 1950 4171:The drive south and Pusan (July–September 1950) 3973: 3652:Communist insurgency in South Korea (1948–1950) 3575:United States Army Military Government in Korea 3431:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 17402: 16666:(2012) pp 498–531; emphasis on historiography. 16523:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War 16375:The Forgotten War: America in Korea, 1950–1953 16255:Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union 15375:Résumé of Operation, Record Group 349, box 752 15344:Watson, Robert J.; Schnabel, James F. (1998). 15343: 15307: 15226: 14868:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 90. 14407:The Forgotten War: America in Korea, 1950–1953 13338: 13250:"North Korea enters 'state of war' with South" 13096: 12076: 11567: 11272: 10864:), History Associates, retrieved 17 June 2014. 10136: 10052: 9930:"CIA Files Show U.S. Blindsided By Korean War" 9110: 9004: 8644: 7621: 5619: 3580:In December 1945, Korea was administered by a 816: 523: 224:(74 years, 3 months and 3 days) 26505:Wars involving the People's Republic of China 26231:Philippine involvement in Korean War and the 26209: 25975: 25596: 25286:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) 24487: 24201:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol) 24139:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport 24056:Republican Party presidential primaries (1948 23357: 22380: 21855: 19028: 17362: 17137:United States Army Center of Military History 16841:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 16823:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 16280:United States Army Center of Military History 15709:"Walkom: North Korea's unending war rages on" 15494: 15492: 15251: 15172: 15024: 14971:, Rand, August 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2009. 14894:"Russian Claims from the Korean War 1950–53." 14497: 14132: 13932:. Korean Veterans Association of Canada Inc. 13900:"Korean War veterans talk of "forgotten war"" 13193:"North Korea declares 1953 armistice invalid" 11521:. pp. 155–92, 212, 283–84, 288–89, 304. 11519:United States Army Center of Military History 11066: 10885:. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado. 10873: 10825: 10819: 10241: 10081: 10079: 9339:United States Army Center of Military History 8736:. Teachingamericanhistory.org. Archived from 8303: 7267: 7013: 7004:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea 5907: 5581: 4968:in November 1951 Zhou called a conference in 2000: 414: 305: 212:(3 years, 1 month and 2 days) 23118:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries 21771:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 19322:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 17335:Chinese 50th Anniversary Korean War Memorial 16945:, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 16702:Ebb and Flow, November 1950 – July 1951 16582:The Journal of American-East Asian Relations 16210: 15579: 15189: 14776: 14626: 14035: 14033: 13462: 13460: 13409:Ministry of Public Affairs Republic of Korea 13160:Kim, Jack; Lee, Jae-won (23 November 2010). 13153: 13066: 12304: 12302: 11799: 11549:Korea Institute of Military History (2000). 11506: 11504: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11490: 10792: 10790: 10628: 10532: 9537: 9483: 9022:. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. pp. 8805: 8051: 6942: 6790:List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients 4610:, and then inflicted heavy losses on the US 4114:National Security Council Report 68 (NSC 68) 3904: South Korean and United Nations forces 3479: 3312:) is sometimes used unofficially. The term " 3252: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3143: 3129: 3069: 3055: 2962:(PVA) crossed the Yalu and entered the war. 16:War between North and South Korea, 1950–1953 25668:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 25239:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930) 25234:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929) 23919:People to People Student Ambassador Program 23695:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization 22993:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite 22475:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum 20632:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 17229:Land of the Morning Calm Canadians in Korea 16750: 16194:. US Department of State. 9 December 2011. 15803: 15700: 15665: 15386:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 15337: 15285: 15279: 15128:Journal of the National Medical Association 14620: 13799: 13797: 13709: 13224:"North Korea confirms end of war armistice" 13015: 12079:"Faces of the Korean War | DW | 25.07.2013" 10867: 10710: 10383:. Univ of British Columbia Pr. p. 20. 10370: 10336: 9927: 8674:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 79. 8647:Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary 8607: 8489:. Vol. II: Since 1865 (8th ed.). 8241:"In Korea we whipped the Russian Air Force" 7978: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7806:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 126. 7730: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7024:, 441 F.2d 1245, 1255 n.17 (5th Cir. 1971). 6451:U.S. nuclear weapons deployed near battle. 6342:. As UN forces retreated to Pusan, and the 5411: 4761:. However, the offensive was blunted by US 4651:In early December UN forces, including the 4517:Chinese forces cross the frozen Yalu River. 4420:On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General 4031:United Nations Security Council resolutions 3815:units in the PLA were sent to North Korea. 3013:by Seoul and the torture and starvation of 26370:Anti-South Korean sentiment in North Korea 26365:Anti-North Korean sentiment in South Korea 26216: 26202: 25982: 25968: 25603: 25589: 24555:Military history of the Russian Federation 24494: 24480: 23364: 23350: 22857:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946 22387: 22373: 22319:History of the Central Intelligence Agency 22304:Length of U.S. participation in major wars 21862: 21848: 21735:United States involvement in regime change 19290:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 19035: 19021: 18895:Impact on the economy of the United States 17407: 17369: 17355: 17311:The Center for the Study of the Korean War 16876: 16854: 16797: 16672:The Korean War: The Essential Bibliography 16516: 16400: 16308: 16180: 16141: 16107: 16077:"Adult Korean Adoptees in Search of Roots" 15915: 15867:"The unpalatable appetites of Kim Jong-il" 15489: 15058: 14758: 14698: 14681: 14609: 14585: 14562: 14538: 14526: 13983: 13952:"2013 declared year of Korean war veteran" 13037: 12908:The US Imperialists started the Korean War 12784: 12772: 12760: 12720: 12714: 12702: 12690: 12669: 12657: 12636: 12624: 12573: 12552: 12522: 12510: 12498: 12486: 12474: 12462: 12438: 12414: 12389: 12374: 12257: 12245: 12224: 12212: 12194: 12188: 12027: 12015: 11991: 11967: 11939:"The Korean War: The Chinese Intervention" 11889: 11874: 11793: 11781: 11716: 11704: 11680: 11668: 11656: 11644: 11620: 11481: 11462: 11434:"CHAPTER XXVIII: Pursuit and Exploitation" 11405: 11393: 11352: 11337: 11313: 11260: 11162: 11150: 11138: 11054: 11016: 11004: 10992: 10951: 10659: 10409: 10169: 10086:Armstrong, Charles K. (20 December 2010). 10076: 10043:Columbia University Press, September 2018. 9855: 9843: 9831: 9738: 9726: 9714: 9702: 9685: 9673: 9658: 9646: 9284: 9209: 9197: 9116: 9059: 9010: 8956: 8912: 8860: 8799: 8784: 8725: 8620:. Columbia University Press. p. 194. 8576: 8234: 8232: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7928: 7926: 7858: 7397: 6965:from 2 September 1945 until 28 April 1952. 6522:promised to grant North Korea one billion 5914: 5900: 5520: 4980:New Zealand artillery crew in action, 1952 4718:in the center, and the territory north of 4086:United States' response (July–August 1950) 2997:The combat ended on 27 July 1953 when the 2007: 1993: 846: 784: 454: 24805:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689) 24081:United States Presidential election (1952 22580:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 16625: 16348: 16309:Barnouin, Barbara; Yu, Changgeng (2006). 16224:(in French). 26 June 2010. Archived from 16101: 16068: 15630: 15550: 15361:Memo to 98th Bomb Wing Commander, Okinawa 15313: 15232: 15139: 15121: 14336: 14252: 14030: 13682: 13457: 13371: 12926: 12814: 12299: 12158: 11573: 11487: 11266: 10787: 10637:"On American Intervention in Korea, 1950" 10622: 10508: 10085: 9363: 8893: 8762:. Naval Historical Center. Archived from 8649:. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. p. 239. 8638: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7599:"Global U.S. Troop Deployment, 1950–2003" 7474:ArchivNet: XX. századi történeti források 7432: 7430: 6933: 6590:, or "military-first" policy and has the 6147:USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War 5817:M20 3.5-inch (89 mm) "Super Bazooka" 5057:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific 5035:On 29 November 1952 U.S. President-Elect 4219:, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to 4015:—a possible Soviet target because of the 3963:massacre of suspected political opponents 3609:1948 North Korean parliamentary elections 2982:two months later. Following the abortive 2954:in October 1950 and advanced towards the 2873:, while South Korea was supported by the 876: 831: 136:moves through Chinese lines during their 26324:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea 26233:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea 24176:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center 24001:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 23371: 23089:1944 United States presidential election 17938: 16820:The Korean War: An International History 16457: 16271: 15983: 15950: 15475:. March 2009. p. 39. Archived from 15257: 15122:King, Booker; Jatoi, Ismail (May 2005). 15033: 14308:, New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 14070:Philippines: KIA 92; WIA 299; MIA/POW 97 13794: 13123: 13102: 12334: 11945:. U.S. Army Center of Military History. 11930: 11812:. University of Missouri Press. p. 11727: 11725: 11544: 11542: 11510: 11325: 10376: 10181: 10130: 10005: 9788: 9786: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9290: 9053: 8922:Drawing the Line: the Korean War 1950–53 8875: 8814: 8694: 8547: 8439: 8203: 7904:. Government of Canada. 7 January 2013. 7715: 7661:. Defense Technical Information Center. 7305: 7144:"독일, 62년만에 6.25 전쟁 의료지원국에 포함…총 6개국으로 늘어" 6815:UN Command Military Armistice Commission 6670: 6568: 6472: 6464: 6301: 6201: 6077:To disrupt North Korean communications, 6072: 5927:(1950–1953) and post-armistice incidents 5854:and M26 medium tanks, alongside British 5757: 5459: 5435: 5234: 5114: 5080: 5006: 4975: 4934: 4837: 4788: 4749:. The division and police committed the 4670: 4554: 4512: 4507:China intervenes (October–December 1950) 4454: 4397: 4182: 4174: 4089: 4082:en masse to the northern side, the KPA. 3908: 3882: 3854:, and Ongjin. Their forces included 274 3723: 3525:had begun to occupy the north of Korea. 2946:. In September 1950, however, UN forces 861: 469: 24766:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747) 24636:List of wars involving the Soviet Union 22746:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 22507:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination 19861:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 16898: 16729: 16698: 16669: 16493: 16435: 16409: 16386:. New York: Columbia University Press. 16313:. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. 16275:South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu 16037:"Global Unease With Major World Powers" 16013:"Anti-Americanism Grows in South Korea" 16010: 15631:Armstrong, Charles (20 December 2010). 15585: 15532: 15166: 14882:from the original on 24 September 2015. 14858:from the original on 21 September 2015. 14838:Mark A. Lorell; Hugh P. Levaux (1998). 14782: 14770: 14725: 14710: 14632: 14597: 14550: 14271: 14072:New Zealand: KIA 34; WIA 299; MIA/POW 1 14039: 13992:. Royal Canadian Legion. Archived from 13743:Defense Casualty Analysis System search 13546: 13506: 12899: 12003: 11979: 11805: 11756: 11731: 11632: 11422:. New York: Stein and Day. p. 104. 10781: 10634: 10588:from the original on 30 September 2015. 10576:Schindler, John R. (24 February 1998). 10419:Historical Dictionary of the Korean War 10415: 10403: 10330: 10260: 10196: 10020: 9993: 9915: 9903: 9891: 9867: 9769:. New York: Columbia University Press. 9585: 9257: 9245: 8968: 8887: 8663: 8613: 8442:Korea: Where the American Century Began 8318: 8229: 8172: 8013: 7923: 7799: 7691:United States General Accounting Office 7553: 7436: 7332: 7043: 5722:the American strategic bombing campaign 5030:Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission 4143:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 3809: 3517:on 8 August 1945, three days after the 3441:. From 1919 to 1925 and beyond, Korean 3398:(1894–95), ushering in the short-lived 2223:United Nations Command counteroffensive 727: 26337: 25387:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 25318:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 25177:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920) 25155:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 24869:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739) 24545:Military history of the Russian Empire 23206:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur 22852:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 22610:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 21705:Russian espionage in the United States 19977:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 17934: 16836: 16816: 16327: 16282:. pp. 3, 15, 381, 545, 771, 719. 16218:"Revue de la presse turque 26.06.2010" 15965:from the original on 29 September 2007 15864: 15706: 15400: 14959:"Air Combat Past, Present and Future." 14834:from the original on 3 September 2015. 14503: 14446:"Veterans' Memoirs: George W. Gatliff" 14368: 13906:. Government of Canada. Archived from 13651: 13590: 13554:The Cold War: An International History 13445:from the original on 22 September 2021 13159: 12089:from the original on 25 September 2021 12048:"Pyongyang taken as UN retreats, 1950" 11759:Deterrence theory and Chinese behavior 11692: 11291:10.7591/cornell/9780801449390.003.0013 11211:Foreign Relations of the United States 10716: 9879: 9221: 9065: 8918: 8845: 8731: 8582: 8513: 8507: 8466:from the original on 20 September 2023 8002: 7524: 7467: 7427: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7166: 7136: 5745: 5225:Soviet citizens killed in World War II 5095:Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission 4842:British UN troops advance alongside a 4179:G.I. comforting a grieving infantryman 3739:had detonated their first nuclear bomb 3643:The North Korean contributions to the 26197: 25963: 25584: 25537:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020) 24915:Russian colonization of North America 24475: 23345: 22880:President's Committee on Civil Rights 22712:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82, 22368: 21843: 21700:Soviet espionage in the United States 19856:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 19635:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 19300:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 19016: 17541:Democratic People's Republic of Korea 17350: 16940: 16887:from the original on 25 February 2021 16865:from the original on 25 February 2021 16776: 16540: 16405:. Bennington, Vermont: Merriam Press. 16369: 16334:. New York: Oxford University Press. 16198:from the original on 29 November 2020 16162: 16011:Kristof, Nicholas D. (12 July 1987). 15977: 15944: 15933:from the original on 27 February 2014 15544: 15012:from the original on 25 December 2022 14814:Frans P.B. Osinga (24 January 2007). 14573: 14330: 14213: 13771:. Accessed 7 January 2019. Table B-1. 13657: 13353:from the original on 22 February 2016 13221: 13141:from the original on 10 December 2011 12982: 12970:from the original on 28 December 2007 12726: 12450: 12426: 12146: 11722: 11539: 11083:from the original on 28 November 2022 10957: 10905: 10665: 10484:"Korea and the Fear of World War III" 10481: 10436: 10377:Johnston, William (1 November 2011). 10142: 9783: 9753: 9500: 9498: 9387:from the original on 27 February 2022 9269: 9233: 9179:from the original on 11 November 2021 8908:from the original on 6 December 2010. 8899: 8401: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8209: 8176:Communist Logistics in the Korean War 7506:from the original on 21 February 2013 7470:"Magyar orvosok Koreában (1950–1957)" 7370: 7320:from the original on 27 November 2020 7277:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 7205: 6973: 6971: 6957:From 1952 onwards; was previously an 6894:Memorial of Turks Who Fought in Korea 6718:refugee crisis in Turkey in 1950–1951 6121:sank a North Korean minelayer in the 5895: 4815:In late April, Peng sent his deputy, 4707:of the bloodied Eighth Army revived. 1988: 24550:Military history of the Soviet Union 24134:Eisenhower Executive Office Building 24071:Republican National Convention (1952 23506:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952 22299:Timeline of U.S. military operations 21776:Soviet Union–United States relations 20127:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 17520:65th Infantry Regiment (Puerto Rico) 16759: 16468:The Oxford Companion to World War II 16381: 16089:from the original on 20 January 2013 16074: 16046:. Pew Research Center. 27 June 2007. 15897:"North Korea: Human Rights Concerns" 15791:from the original on 1 February 2021 15773: 15594:from the original on 6 December 2011 15590:(in German). Le Monde diplomatique. 15435:"Truth Commission: South Korea 2005" 15293:. Vol. II. Doubleday. 394–395. 15263:In Two Chinas: Memoirs of a Diplomat 15084: 15072:from the original on 13 January 2012 14426:from the original on 13 October 2019 14373:. U.S. Army War College. p. 73. 14286:from the original on 5 February 2009 14120:from the original on 5 December 2023 13660:"Death Miscount Etched Into History" 13290:from the original on 4 November 2013 13190: 13111:from the original on 4 November 2012 12796: 12727:Boose, Donald W. Jr. (Spring 2000). 12119:from the original on 22 October 2021 11949:from the original on 3 December 2011 11901: 11836: 11444:from the original on 5 February 2023 11417: 11214:1950 Volume VII, Korea, Document 551 10939: 10883:The Autobiography of Harry S. Truman 10796: 10647:from the original on 6 February 2012 10610: 10598: 10563: 10309:from the original on 6 February 2021 10208: 9960: 9792: 9764: 9567:from the original on 21 October 2017 9464: 9452: 9440: 8818:Policy and Direction: The First Year 8672:Historical Dictionary of North Korea 8614:Li, Narangoa; Cribb, Robert (2014). 8363: 8238: 8223:A History of the Modern Chinese Army 8064:from the original on 22 January 2020 8052:Ramachandran, D. p (19 March 2017). 7609:from the original on 28 January 2013 7593: 7006:administered by the Soviets and the 6716:. The war also played a role in the 6490:perpetrated by North Korean forces. 5155:fired artillery shells on Yeonpyeong 4914:and a minority going further to the 4360:, consisted of 40,000 troops of the 4254:Korean border, under the command of 3917: 3878: 2964:UN forces retreated from North Korea 26495:Wars involving the Ethiopian Empire 25291:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 24302:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower 23079:Democratic National Convention 1944 22898:Presidential Succession Act of 1947 22787:National Institute of Mental Health 22422:Vice President of the United States 22394: 21740:Soviet involvement in regime change 18488: 16783:. Hillside, NJ: Enslow Publishers. 16780:The Korean War: "The Forgotten War" 16751:Ravino, Jerry; Carty, Jack (2003). 16579: 16562: 15873:from the original on 9 October 2011 15817:from the original on 16 August 2015 15743: 15707:Walkom, Thomas (25 November 2010). 15586:Cumings, Bruce (10 December 2004). 15510:from the original on 4 January 2023 15415:from the original on 7 January 2016 15046:from the original on 6 January 2012 14940:. London: Osprey Publishing, 2005. 14476:American Spartans: The U.S. Marines 13670:from the original on 9 January 2023 13466: 13172:from the original on 4 January 2012 12340: 12273:. United Nations. 1 February 1951. 12058:from the original on 21 August 2021 11936: 11830: 10963: 10545:from the original on 5 January 2023 10520: 10469: 9942:from the original on 24 August 2013 9417:from the original on 18 August 2022 9334:American Military History, Volume 2 9320: 8992:from the original on 5 January 2023 8669: 7861:"A Brief Account of the Korean War" 7687:Reports to Congressional Requesters 7415:from the original on 2 October 2016 7256: 7154:from the original on 4 October 2021 7049: 6871:National War Memorial (New Zealand) 6599:. A 2014 UN inquiry into abuses of 6019:ROK Coast Guard ship sinking (1974) 5168:Terminal High Altitude Area Defense 4997:Armistice (July 1953–November 1954) 4616:retreat, crossing the 38th parallel 4527:On 15 October Truman and MacArthur 4466:on the eastern coast of North Korea 3468:, fought the Japanese in Korea and 3410:, Japan made the Korean Empire its 2818:Naval engagements of the Korean War 2762: 168:Korean refugees in front of a U.S. 13: 25337:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 24703:1993 Russian constitutional crisis 23988:Student loans in the United States 23763:National Aeronautics and Space Act 21781:Soviet Union–United States summits 19255:1947 Polish parliamentary election 19140:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 18532: 17180:West Point Atlas of the Korean War 16496:Korea: The Untold Story of the War 15992:from the original on 29 April 2011 15865:Demick, Barbara (8 October 2011). 15034:Kreisher, Otto (16 January 2007). 14783:Puckett, Allen L. (1 April 2005). 14633:Marolda, Edward (26 August 2003). 14422:. Korean War Educator. 1999–2000. 14277: 14110:"南北375万人死亡した朝鮮戦争終戦宣言が期待されるも数歩後退に" 14060:from the original on 20 March 2023 13609:from the original on 28 March 2019 13591:Lacina, Bethany (September 2009). 13415:from the original on 29 April 2023 13384:from the original on 27 April 2018 13372:Griffiths, James (27 April 2018). 13260:from the original on 30 March 2013 13203:from the original on 11 March 2013 12991:"DPMO White Paper: Punch Bowl 239" 12912:Foreign Languages Publishing House 12905: 12861:from the original on 1 August 2013 12405:. Indiana University Press. p. 63. 11761:. Santa Monica, California: RAND. 11120:from the original on 21 April 2023 10698:from the original on 26 April 2019 10635:Gromyko, Andrei A. (4 July 1950). 10151:from the original on 6 August 2017 10145:"North Koreans invade South Korea" 9516:from the original on 24 April 2016 9495: 9480:. University Alabama Press. p. 72. 8444:. Hardie Grant Books. p. 141. 8282: 8267: 7908:from the original on 23 March 2013 7622:Ashley Rowland (22 October 2008). 7528:The Korean War: Years of Stalemate 7306:Whan-woo, Yi (16 September 2019). 7187:from the original on 12 April 2021 7112:"6.25전쟁 당시 대한민국에 도움의 손길 내밀었던 이탈리아" 7066:from the original on 10 April 2017 6968: 6817:operating from 1953 to the present 6785:List of books about the Korean War 6659:became one of the fastest-growing 6210:dropping napalm in Korea, May 1952 6129:two days later in the Yellow Sea. 5831: 5740: 5206:in the range of 2-3 million. 4821:People's Liberation Army Air Force 4487:on 19 October. On 20 October, the 4390:UN September 1950 counteroffensive 4314:Battle of Incheon (September 1950) 3598:1948 South Korean general election 3418:in 1905, then annexed it with the 3402:. A decade later, after defeating 3377:Imperial Japanese rule (1910–1945) 3021:was ever signed, making the war a 2830:For further information, see also: 2805: 2254:UN September 1950 counteroffensive 138:breakout from the Chosin Reservoir 14: 26541: 26520:Wars involving the United Kingdom 26430:United Nations operations in Asia 25202:Red Army intervention in Mongolia 24124:Eisenhower National Historic Site 23884:Federal Voting Assistance Program 23862:Air Pollution Control Act of 1955 23439:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy 22642:National Security Resources Board 22056:American–Algerian War (1785–1795) 20542:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 20477:United States invasion of Grenada 19747:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 19688:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 18880:Allegations of biological warfare 18870:North Korea–South Korea relations 18478:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 17572:Medical support in the Korean War 17289:Korea Defense Veterans of America 16960: 16800:A Short History of the Korean War 16075:Jang, Jae-il (11 December 1998). 15929:, p. 346, 17 February 2014, 15839:Population and Development Review 15813:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2018. 15761:from the original on 8 March 2021 15647:from the original on 15 June 2015 15445:from the original on 10 June 2015 15401:Farley, Robert (5 January 2016). 14957:Stillion, John and Scott Perdue. 14740:from the original on 15 July 2020 14726:Correll, John T. (1 April 2020). 14456:from the original on 4 March 2016 14018:Australian War Memorial Korea MIA 13866:"Canada Remembers the Korean War" 13689:Rhem, Kathleen T. (8 June 2000). 13320:from the original on 4 April 2013 12277:from the original on 25 May 2017. 11535:from the original on 17 May 2011. 11375:from the original on 8 March 2010 11200:Telegram, Dean Rusk to James Webb 10451:from the original on 12 June 2010 9592:. Random House Publishing Group. 9327:Stewart, Richard W., ed. (2005). 8835:from the original on 17 May 2011. 8732:Truman, Harry S. (29 June 1950). 8634:from the original on 4 July 2017. 8603:from the original on 4 July 2017. 8551:Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey 8526:from the original on 7 April 2022 8112:from the original on 14 July 2023 7743:from the original on 11 July 2016 7665:from the original on 8 April 2013 7554:Millett, Allan Reed, ed. (2001). 7535:from the original on 24 July 2019 7457:from the original on 4 July 2017. 7352:from the original on 9 April 2023 7215:Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 7172: 6677:Museum of American War Atrocities 6140: 5766:By 1950, US Secretary of Defense 5071:Continued division (1954–present) 5032:was set up to handle the matter. 4908:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 4888:attacked the ROK and U.S. X Corps 4380:Breakout from the Pusan Perimeter 3867:22-plane air force comprising 12 3009:. Alleged war crimes include the 2966:in December, following the PVA's 2888:in 1945, Korea, which had been a 2549:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 2407:Fighting around the 38th parallel 26525:Wars involving the United States 26225: 25991: 25256:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 25049:Russian conquest of Central Asia 24985:Russian conquest of the Caucasus 24781:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) 24723:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 24455: 24454: 23840:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954 23325: 23324: 22681:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds 22482:State of the Union Address (1946 20617:United States invasion of Panama 20467:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 20107:1971 Turkish military memorandum 20070:Communist insurgency in Thailand 20040:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 19972:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 19799:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 19727:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 19245:Restatement of Policy on Germany 18994: 18982: 18970: 18921:United Nations Memorial Cemetery 18522:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953 18259:(25 October 1950 – January 1951) 18192:(15 September – 30 October 1950) 17282: 16921: 16688: 16261: 16156: 16147: 16049: 16030: 15858: 15852:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00475.x 15731: 15669:; Owen, Taylor (27 April 2015). 15659: 15606: 15457: 15439:United States Institute of Peace 15427: 15394: 15115: 14980:Igor Seidov and Stuart Britton. 14974: 14951: 14930: 14909: 14886: 14844:. Rand Corporation. p. 48. 14807: 14653: 14610:Zaloga & Kinnear 1996: 33–34 14603: 14556: 14468: 14438: 14412: 14399: 14377: 14362: 14298: 14233: 14181: 14160: 14151: 14102: 14011: 13977: 13936:from the original on 11 May 2013 13891: 13832: 13774: 13755: 13736: 13621: 13584: 13540: 13500: 13427: 13396: 13365: 13302: 13272: 13184: 12850:Harrison (Lt. Col.), William T. 12843: 12831:from the original on 4 June 2024 12790: 12675: 12642: 12609: 12600: 12591: 12558: 12537: 12528: 12395: 12349:. US Eighth Army. Archived from 12322:from the original on 8 June 2011 12281: 12263: 12152: 12131: 12101: 12070: 12040: 12030:U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 11895: 11750: 11605: 11426: 11411: 11371:. Cavalry Outpost Publications. 11217: 11193: 11168: 11094: 11060: 11035: 11022: 10911: 10846: 10745: 10643:. New York: Fordham University. 10526: 10490:from the original on 9 July 2021 10475: 10442: 10254: 10235: 10202: 10046: 10026: 9999: 9954: 9921: 9744: 9345:from the original on 18 May 2015 8904:. Japan: National Diet Library. 7871:from the original on 19 May 2020 7753:Republic of Korea – 590,911 7636:from the original on 12 May 2013 7502:. Wilson Centre. December 2011. 7480:from the original on 10 May 2017 7287:from the original on 18 May 2020 7120:. 26 August 2016. Archived from 6921:, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea 6881:United Nations Memorial Cemetery 6876:Philadelphia Korean War Memorial 6837: 6826:UN Temporary Commission on Korea 6758: 6744: 6730: 6584:Present-day North Korea follows 5881: 5694: 5676: 5660: 5640: 5621: 5604: 5583: 5560: 5540: 5522: 5501: 5481: 5461: 5437: 5413: 5390: 5368: 5346: 4223:, which the KPA captured in the 4112:of communism as outlined in the 3994:United States Secretary of State 3582:US–Soviet Union Joint Commission 2799:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953 2732:Berlin Outposts and Boulder City 2312:(25 October 1950 – January 1951) 2227:(15 September – 30 October 1950) 1930: 1921: 1900: 1890: 1880: 1854: 1843: 1832: 1821: 1810: 1799: 1784: 1773: 1762: 1751: 1740: 1729: 1718: 1707: 1696: 1685: 1674: 1663: 1652: 1641: 1630: 1619: 1608: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1513: 1503: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1463: 1453: 1443: 1433: 1423: 1413: 1403: 1393: 1383: 1373: 1363: 1353: 1319: 1307: 1295: 1283: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1235: 1223: 1211: 1193: 1181: 1169: 1157: 1145: 1133: 1121: 1109: 1097: 1084: 1071: 1059: 1047: 1019: 1007: 995: 983: 971: 953: 941: 929: 917: 905: 878: 863: 848: 833: 818: 802: 786: 762: 749: 729: 715: 703: 690: 677: 664: 642: 629: 616: 603: 590: 577: 552: 539: 525: 511: 498: 485: 471: 456: 443: 430: 416: 402: 389: 376: 363: 350: 338: 321: 307: 108: 99: 88: 79: 68: 59: 26515:Wars involving the Soviet Union 26266:Battles and Military Operations 25542:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022) 25187:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan 25128:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine 24391:Eisenhower baseball controversy 23936:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 23896:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 23758:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958 23469:People of Western Europe speech 23396:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 22963:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952 22892:Housing and Home Finance Agency 21337:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 20718:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 20647:Fall of the inner German border 20547:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 20197:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 20187:Spanish transition to democracy 20147:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 19774:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 19280:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 19161:Occupation of the Baltic states 18773: 18344:Combat around the 38th parallel 17394: 17299:Korean War Veterans Association 16753:Flame Dragons of the Korean War 16244: 15719:from the original on 1 May 2011 15563:University Press of New England 15090: 14253:Krivošeev, Grigorij F. (1997). 13814:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 13639:from the original on 1 May 2021 13469:International Relations of Asia 13191:Park, Madison (11 March 2013). 12940:. 1 August 2011. Archived from 12291:. Wilson Center. Archived from 11186:United Nations Security Council 10719:The Western Political Quarterly 10422:. Scarecrow Press. p. 32. 10358:from the original on 1 May 2011 9765:Jian, Chen (27 November 1994). 9631: 9622: 9613: 9586:Cumings, Bruce (27 July 2010). 9579: 9549: 9528: 9470: 9399: 9369: 9161: 8974: 8688: 8448: 8433: 8424: 8395: 8215: 8166: 8145: 8124: 8098: 8045: 7890: 7840:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 7790: 7584: 7547: 7518: 7492: 7461: 7364: 7299: 6996: 6979:United Nations Security Council 6951: 6780:Korean–American Volunteer Group 6553:are owned by the state through 6191:(KPAF) propeller-driven Soviet 6155:The war was the first in which 5181:Peninsula. North Korean leader 4931:Stalemate (July 1951–July 1953) 4732:United Nations General Assembly 4608:Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River 4043:United Nations Security Council 3980:United States in the Korean War 3892: Chinese and Soviet forces 3627:resumed in earnest between the 3011:killing of suspected communists 26510:Wars involving the Philippines 26500:Wars involving the Netherlands 26385:Civil wars of the 20th century 25224:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926) 24874:War of the Austrian Succession 23977:National Defense Education Act 23948:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957 23464:June 6, 1944, order of the day 23454:European Theater of Operations 23388:President of the United States 22732:Office of Defense Mobilization 22720:Defense Production Act of 1950 22592:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act 22411:President of the United States 22334:List of anti-war organizations 20117:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 19752:Mozambican War of Independence 19191:Indonesian National Revolution 18885:American and British defectors 17895:Republic of Korea Armed Forces 17376: 17323:Korean Children's War Memorial 16977:at the United Nations Archives 16802:. New York: Harper Perennial. 16664:A Companion to Harry S. Truman 16443:. Princeton University Press. 15093:"M.A.S.H./Medevac Helicopters" 14791:. US Air Force. Archived from 14040:Sandler, Stanley, ed. (2002). 12077:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 11067:Tan Kwoh Jack (January 2006), 10803:Johns Hopkins University Press 10482:Wells, Samuel (23 June 2020). 10445:"The Korean War: The Outbreak" 10416:Edwards, Paul (10 June 2010). 9767:China's Road to the Korean War 8583:He, Kai; Feng, Huiyun (2013). 7658:United States Army War College 7227:10.1080/23739770.2010.11446616 7199: 7104: 7078: 6614: 6516: 6410:positions deep in North Korea. 6371:, and French Foreign Minister 6288:Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals 6243:Reports by Lieutenant General 6088:, North Korea, 21 October 1950 4866:, north of the 38th parallel. 4627:successful tactical withdrawal 3792:Korean Military Advisory Group 3512:the USSR declared war on Japan 3332: 3323: 3308: 3299: 3284: 3275: 3253: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3181: 3167: 3107: 3093: 2916:; both claimed to be the sole 2014: 281:North Korea gains the city of 179:harbor, starting point of the 1: 26240:Notable Members of the PEFTOK 26081:Second Battle of San Salvador 25644:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency 25447:South Ossetia war (1991–1992) 25325:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 25076:Russian invasion of Manchuria 25066:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 25012:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) 25007:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) 24950:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) 24940:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813) 24905:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) 24900:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 24890:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 24880:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) 24858:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723) 24853:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711) 24830:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) 24825:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681) 24800:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653) 24776:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595) 24771:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) 24756:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) 24631:List of wars involving Russia 24626:Sino-Russian border conflicts 24258:Backstairs at the White House 24129:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial 23953:Little Rock Nine intervention 23845:Internal Revenue Code of 1954 23214:Backstairs at the White House 22998:Missouri Office and Courtroom 22951:Unrelated Business Income Tax 22867:Legislative Reference Service 22799:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission 22622:National Security Act of 1947 22246:War against the Islamic State 21715:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 20730:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 20683:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 20405:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 20370:Seven Days to the River Rhine 20102:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 19389:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 19317:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 17977:(25 June – 15 September 1950) 17294:Korean War Ex-POW Association 17192:The Korean War You Never Knew 17117: – four testimonials in 17108:The Forgotten War, Remembered 17075:Shapell Manuscript Foundation 16981: 15986:"Human Rights in North Korea" 15984:Kay Seok (17 February 2009). 15751:"North Korea country profile" 15066:"WW II Helicopter Evacuation" 14563:Zaloga & Kinnear 1996: 36 14280:"The Korean War: An Overview" 13926:"Canadians in the Korean War" 13658:Vogel, Steve (25 June 2000). 13600:Peace Research Institute Oslo 13495:in Cambodia (1 to 2 million). 12803:The Journal of Korean Studies 10533:Andrew Glass (27 June 2018). 10217:. London: Routledge. p. 9304:. 20 May 1946. Archived from 8514:Fisher, Max (3 August 2015). 8072:– via www.thehindu.com. 8020:. Almanacs of American wars. 7737:"USFK United Nations Command" 7579:Total Strength 602,902 troops 7031: 6775:Korean War in popular culture 6705:campaigns of the Korean War. 6663:groups in the United States. 6454: 6298:U.S. threat of atomic warfare 5220: 5212:Peace Research Institute Oslo 5196: 4462:attacking railroads south of 4447:UN offensive into North Korea 3961:On 28 June, Rhee ordered the 3615:Chinese Civil War (1945–1949) 3560:On 7 September 1945, General 3371: 2978:again in January 1951 before 2268:UN offensive into North Korea 2033:(25 June – 15 September 1950) 204:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 ( 160:Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar 26076:First Battle of San Salvador 26041:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas 25402:Eritrean War of Independence 25372:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 25367:East German uprising of 1953 25308:Eastern Front (World War II) 25197:Red Army invasion of Georgia 25192:Red Army invasion of Armenia 25160:Estonian War of Independence 25101:Russian occupation of Tabriz 25022:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 24980:War of the Seventh Coalition 24863:War of the Polish Succession 24810:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) 24221:Other tributes and memorials 23499:European Advisory Commission 22811:Council of Economic Advisers 20708:Fall of communism in Albania 20678:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 20627:Polish Round Table Agreement 19967:1968 Polish political crisis 19784:Eritrean War of Independence 19550:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 19445:East German uprising of 1953 19377:Chinese Communist Revolution 19042: 17515:Arkansas Army National Guard 17316: 17135:an online collection of the 16899:Werrell, Kenneth P. (2005). 16877:Weathersby, Kathryn (2002), 16855:Weathersby, Kathryn (1993), 16798:Stokesbury, James L (1990). 16401:Clodfelter, Micheal (1989). 16311:Zhou Enlai: A Political Life 15329:Army Chief of Staff (1951), 14785:"Say 'hello' to the bad guy" 14084:"Two War Reporters Killed". 12164:Korea: The First War We Lost 11904:Journal of Strategic Studies 11277:, June 1950 to April 1951". 10666:Gross, Leo (February 1951). 10263:"Some Myths about June 1950" 10143:James, Jack (25 June 1950). 10062:. Rowman & Littlefield. 9928:Tom Gjelten (25 June 2010). 8548:Robinson, Michael E (2007). 8173:Shrader, Charles R. (1995). 8086:Fact Sheet: America's Wars". 7761:United Kingdom – 14,198 7757:United States – 302,483 7735:USFK Public Affairs Office. 7371:Edles, Laura Desfor (1998). 7086:"Italian Red Cross Hospital" 7036: 6855:Korean War Veterans Memorial 6831:United Service Organizations 6666: 6501: 6461:War crimes in the Korean War 6049:Second Battle of Yeongpyeong 5850:to bear, including American 3974:Factors in U.S. intervention 3685:and the border areas of the 3390:diminished the influence of 2475:4th Seoul (Operation Ripper) 7: 26480:Wars involving South Africa 26425:Revolution-based civil wars 25921:Johnson South Reef Skirmish 25784:Sino-Soviet border conflict 25739:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 25442:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 25392:Sino-Soviet border conflict 25261:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang 25229:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) 25165:Latvian War of Independence 25054:Russian conquest of Bukhara 24945:War of the Fourth Coalition 24930:War of the Second Coalition 24414:Introduction to Outer Space 24402:And I don't care what it is 24216:Places named for Eisenhower 23799:Outer Continental Shelf Act 23620:Military–industrial complex 23154:Harry S. Truman Scholarship 22725:Relief of Douglas MacArthur 22656:Central Intelligence Agency 20582:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 20310:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 20055:Corrective Movement (Syria) 20019:New People's Army rebellion 20014:Sino-Soviet border conflict 19742:Angolan War of Independence 19605:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 19485:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 19130:Jamaican political conflict 17920:United States Seventh Fleet 17387:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 16837:Stueck, William W. (2002), 16817:Stueck, William W. (1995), 16349:Beschloss, Michael (2018). 15504:The San Diego Union Tribune 15233:Knightley, Phillip (1982). 14306:The American culture of war 13716:Micheal Clodfelter (2017). 13226:. Tolo News. Archived from 12534:Xiaobing 2014, pp. 124-125. 11611:Appleman 1998, pp. 607-609. 11511:Schnabel, James F (1992) . 10354:(in Korean). 29 June 2010. 10261:Simmons, Robert R. (1973). 9377:"Korea - Division of Korea" 9329:"The Korean War, 1950–1953" 8815:Schnabel, James F. (1972). 7800:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). 6805:Partisans in the Korean War 6723: 6601:human rights in North Korea 6508:Aftermath of the Korean War 6308:9th Bombardment Wing, Heavy 6208:Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star 6106:and the Royal Navy frigate 6044:First Battle of Yeongpyeong 5731: 5230: 5185:and South Korean President 4771:23rd Regimental Combat Team 4755:Sancheong–Hamyang massacres 4741:In early February, the ROK 4661:national state of emergency 3803:Central Intelligence Agency 3519:atomic bombing of Hiroshima 3506:within three months of the 3450:National Revolutionary Army 3259: 3237: 3224: 2367:UN retreat from North Korea 1793:Medical support and others: 1523:Medical support and others: 10: 26546: 26485:Wars involving South Korea 26475:Wars involving North Korea 26470:Wars involving New Zealand 26293:Battle of Heartbreak Ridge 25757:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 25616:People's Republic of China 25437:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 24975:War of the Sixth Coalition 24965:War of the Fifth Coalition 24935:War of the Third Coalition 24540:Military history of Russia 24502:Armed conflicts involving 23667:Korean Armistice Agreement 23638:Presidential Proclamations 23545:State of the Union Address 23404:Chief of Staff of the Army 22781:National Mental Health Act 22738:Science Advisory Committee 22627:U.S. Department of Defense 22534:Presidential Proclamations 22430:U.S. Senator from Missouri 22236:War in North-West Pakistan 22086:Second Sumatran expedition 22051:American Revolutionary War 20778:Sino-Indian border dispute 20607:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 20537:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 20295:1976 Argentine coup d'état 20207:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 20157:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 19841:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 19809:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 19498:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 19265:Asian Relations Conference 18746:Korean Armistice Agreement 18591:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953) 17910:United Nations contingents 16699:Mossman, Billy C. (1990). 16670:Millett, Allan R. (2007). 16626:Malkasian, Carter (2001). 16494:Goulden, Joseph C (1983). 16419:W. W. Norton & Company 16248: 14906:. Retrieved: 19 July 2011. 14369:Connor, Arthur W. (1992). 14090:. London. 14 August 1950. 13984:Ted Barris (1 July 2003). 13722:. McFarland. p. 664. 13517:Cambridge University Press 12989:US Department of Defense. 12938:Korean Central News Agency 12597:Xiaobing 2009, pp. 101-102 11937:Stewart, Richard W (ed.). 11806:Donovan, Robert J (1996). 11227:International Organization 10213:The Making of Modern Korea 10006:Stuecker, William (2004). 8890:, pp. 160–61, 195–96. 8440:Pembroke, Michael (2018). 8405:Walla Walla Union-Bulletin 8054:"The doctor-heroes of war" 7984:"Casualties of Korean War" 7525:Birtle, Andrew J. (2000). 6981:(UNSC) was represented by 6795:List of Korean War weapons 6714:relations with South Korea 6675:North Koreans touring the 6633:United States Forces Korea 6505: 6458: 6144: 5885: 5312: 5246: 5137:Korean axe murder incident 5074: 5023:. A problematic point was 5003:Korean Armistice Agreement 5000: 4828:relieved General MacArthur 4779:short but desperate battle 4687:. With Lieutenant General 4623:Battle of Chosin Reservoir 4489:US 187th Airborne Regiment 4444: 4383: 4317: 4034: 3977: 3947:blew up the Hangang Bridge 3921: 3838:Several generals, such as 3798:visited Korea on 18 June. 3483: 3448:In China, the nationalist 3420:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 3380: 3285:Kàngměi Yuáncháo Zhànzhēng 2999:Korean Armistice Agreement 2867:People's Republic of China 2743:Korean Armistice Agreement 2561:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953) 1974:1,550,000 total casualties 18: 26465:Wars involving Luxembourg 26360:Aftermath of World War II 26306: 26283:Battle of the Imjin River 26265: 26239: 26109: 26008: 25936: 25897:Sino-Vietnamese conflicts 25870: 25820: 25793: 25773: 25766: 25677: 25622: 25550: 25485: 25276:Soviet invasion of Poland 25086: 24970:French invasion of Russia 24838: 24736: 24655: 24581:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars 24573: 24530: 24523: 24433: 24383: 24292: 24229: 24181:Eisenhower Medical Center 24094: 24051:Draft Eisenhower movement 24043: 24024: 23901:Interstate Highway System 23828:National Wool Act of 1954 23785: 23717:Atomic Energy Act of 1954 23679:"Chance for Peace" speech 23646: 23514: 23459:Allied invasion of Sicily 23422: 23379: 23291: 23276:Martha Ellen Young Truman 23256: 23177: 23169:Statue of Harry S. Truman 23126: 23059: 23051:Truman Little White House 23029:Harry S. Truman Farm Home 23016: 22980: 22874:National School Lunch Act 22794:Atomic Energy Act of 1946 22760: 22637:National Security Council 22547: 22440: 22402: 22281: 22081:First Sumatran expedition 22043: 21882: 21875: 21814: 21763: 21685: 21662:William Appleman Williams 21607:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 21389: 21361: 21310: 21242: 21235: 21169: 21034: 20959: 20889: 20882: 20791: 20738: 20670: 20383: 20122:Bangladesh Liberation War 20112:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 20027: 19999:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 19987:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 19650: 19425:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 19402: 19112: 19050: 18934: 18862: 18817: 18759: 18583: 18530: 18486: 18341: 18251: 18179: 17969: 17933: 17925:Korean People's Air Force 17915:United States Eighth Army 17880: 17772: 17620: 17564: 17530: 17423: 17416: 17403:Korea divided (1945–1949) 17393: 17384: 16941:Zhang, Shu Guang (1995), 16777:Stein, R. Conrad (1994). 16764:. New York: St Martin's. 16628:The Korean War, 1950–1953 16594:10.1163/18765610-02102010 16548:. London: Profile Books. 16441:Origins of the Korean War 16272:Appleman, Roy E (1998) . 15314:Hasbrouck, S. V. (1951), 15259:Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava 14820:. Routledge. p. 24. 14728:"The Difference in Korea" 14637:. US Navy. Archived from 14383:Close, Robert A. (Cmdr), 13025:. Army News. 1 March 2008 11916:10.1080/01402391003590291 11240:10.1017/S0020818300029465 11028:Dunford, J.F. (Lt. Col.) 10852:Reis, M. (12 May 2014), " 10753:"Truman Address on Korea" 10641:Modern History Sourcebook 10279:10.1017/S0305741000015563 10072:– via Google Books. 10008:Korean War: World History 9961:Seth, Michael J. (2010). 9801:Stanford University Press 9609:– via Google Books. 9589:The Korean War: A History 8927:Little, Brown and Company 8698:Media, War & Conflict 8589:. Routledge. p. 50. 8324:The Korean War: A History 8239:Kolb, Richard K. (1999). 8014:Edwards, Paul M. (2006). 7836:British Embassy Pyongyang 7437:Edwards, Paul M. (2006). 6597:possesses nuclear weapons 6189:Korean People's Air Force 6099:, the Royal Navy cruiser 6054:Daecheong incident (2009) 6039:Maritime border incidents 6024:Gangneung Incident (1996) 5933: 5923:Naval engagements of the 5077:Korean Demilitarized Zone 5013:Royal Australian Regiment 4875:Battle of the Imjin River 4747:South Gyeongsang Province 4386:Pusan Perimeter offensive 4267:Battle of Pusan Perimeter 4236:Eighth United States Army 4021:National Security Council 3898: North Korean forces 3714:hammer-and-anvil maneuver 3683:North Gyeongsang Province 3645:Chinese Communist victory 3548:, which responded to the 3480:Korea divided (1945–1949) 3383:Korea under Japanese rule 3233:Fatherland Liberation War 3192: 3174: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3118: 3100: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3003:Korean Demilitarized Zone 2827: 2242:Pusan Perimeter offensive 2024: 1950: 1945: 1334: 895: 299: 275:Korean Demilitarized Zone 193: 53: 41: 36: 26435:Wars involving Australia 25849:Daulat Beg Oldi incident 25417:South African Border War 25342:Guerrilla war in Ukraine 25244:Chechen uprising of 1932 24925:Russo-Persian War (1796) 24252:(1949 television series) 24006:Civil Rights Act of 1960 23931:Civil Rights Act of 1957 23890:Bank Holding Company Act 23867:Agricultural Act of 1956 23823:Agricultural Act of 1954 23674:1953 Iranian coup d'état 23149:Truman Dam and Reservoir 22925:Agricultural Act of 1949 22909:Agricultural Act of 1948 22751:National Security Agency 22035:2021 U.S. Capitol attack 21995:Battle of Blair Mountain 20437:1980 Turkish coup d'état 20272:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 20242:1978 Somali coup attempt 20202:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 20167:1973 Chilean coup d'état 19992:Revolutionary Government 19886:South African Border War 19678:1960 Turkish coup d'état 19595:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 19450:1953 Iranian coup d'état 19430:1952 Egyptian revolution 17340:26 February 2021 at the 17173: 17071:21 February 2015 at the 16733:Soviet Armour Since 1945 16655:1 September 2021 at the 16619:17 February 2022 at the 16377:. Naval Institute Press. 16061:23 November 2012 at the 15953:"Grotesque indifference" 15951:Kay Seok (15 May 2007). 15678:The Asia-Pacific Journal 15637:The Asia-Pacific Journal 15237:. Quartet. p. 334. 15042:. Weider History Group. 14862:Craig C. Hannah (2002). 14392:14 February 2012 at the 13782:Costs of Major U.S. Wars 13473:Rowman & Littlefield 11736:. New York: 1804 Books. 10344: 10095:The Asia-Pacific Journal 9799:. Stanford, California: 8919:Whelan, Richard (1991). 8711:10.1177/1750635209345186 8670:Kim, Ilpyong J. (2003). 8487:America Past and Present 8416:. p. 9 – via 8283:Xu, Yan (29 July 2003). 8091:27 November 2019 at the 7777:New Zealand – 1,385 7775:Philippines – 1,496 7557:The Korean War, Volume 3 7468:Kocsis, Piroska (2005). 6926: 6912:, Pyongyang, North Korea 6845:Korean War Memorial Wall 6487:Japanese colonial period 5110:People's Army of Vietnam 4635:evacuated by 24 December 4333:, commander of the U.S. 4075:five permanent members. 3674:Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion 3666:first socialist uprising 3538:Charles H. Bonesteel III 3454:People's Liberation Army 3238:Choguk haebang chŏnjaeng 3182:Choguk haebang chŏnjaeng 3028: 2984:Chinese spring offensive 1965:990,968 total casualties 253:China–North Korea border 216:25 June 1950 – present ( 119:Clockwise from top left: 26490:Wars involving Thailand 26127:Philippine–American War 25059:Khivan campaign of 1873 24910:Russo-Polish War (1792) 24274:Ike: Countdown to D-Day 23855:Small Watershed Program 23297:← Franklin D. Roosevelt 23233:(1997 documentary film) 23144:Harry S Truman Building 22862:Federal Tort Claims Act 22294:Wars involving the U.S. 22131:Philippine–American War 22015:1960s ghetto rebellions 20642:Fall of the Berlin Wall 20587:People Power Revolution 20572:Central American crisis 20512:1986 Black Sea incident 20162:1973 Afghan coup d'état 20060:Western Sahara conflict 19871:1966 Syrian coup d'état 19794:1963 Syrian coup d'état 19737:Portuguese Colonial War 19700:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 19465:1954 Syrian coup d'état 19342:Annexation of Hyderabad 19285:1947–1949 Palestine war 17254:8 November 2012 at the 17221:5 November 2013 at the 16730:Perrett, Bryan (1987). 16659:; covers historiography 16612:100.5 (2009): 222–232. 16473:Oxford University Press 16328:Becker, Jasper (2005). 15588:"Napalm über Nordkorea" 14899:1 November 2006 at the 14621:Ravino & Carty 2003 14239:Harden, Blaine (2017). 14198:Accessed 8 August 2019. 14027:Retrieved 17 March 2012 13870:Veterans Affairs Canada 13844:Veterans Affairs Canada 13787:16 January 2019 at the 13507:McGuire, James (2010). 12910:. Pyongyang, N. Korea: 12733:OAH Magazine of History 12681:Clodfelter 1989, p. 24. 12648:Clodfelter 1989, p. 22. 12627:, pp. 145, 175–77. 11837:Zhao, Suisheng (2022). 11757:Shulsky, Abram (2000). 11418:Hoyt, Edwin P. (1984). 10970:Oxford University Press 10101:(51): 1. Archived from 9793:Zhao, Suisheng (2022). 9510:Encyclopedia Britannica 9381:Encyclopedia Britannica 8900:Early, Stephen (1943). 8414:Walla Walla, Washington 8375:Oxford University Press 8157:11 January 2021 at the 7902:Veterans Affairs Canada 7763:South Africa – 826 7603:The Heritage Foundation 6690:historical humiliations 6653:Immigration Act of 1965 6645:Immigration Act of 1952 6611:holding similar views. 6432:Operation Hudson Harbor 4710:UN forces retreated to 4537:People's Volunteer Army 4283:United States Air Force 3433:was founded in 1919 in 3396:First Sino-Japanese War 3288:), although the term " 3268:People's Volunteer Army 3210:), the "625 Upheaval" ( 3168:Joguk haebang Jeonjaeng 2960:People's Volunteer Army 26440:Wars involving Belgium 26278:Battle of Bloody Ridge 26096:Cochinchina expedition 25861:Sino-Indian skirmishes 25532:Western Libya campaign 25207:East Karelian uprising 24728:Wagner Group rebellion 24663:Uprising of Bolotnikov 24144:Eisenhower Fellowships 23304:Dwight D. Eisenhower → 22806:Employment Act of 1946 22700:Revolt of the Admirals 22339:Conscientious objector 22241:First Libyan Civil War 22111:Second Fiji expedition 22091:Ivory Coast expedition 22025:1992 Los Angeles riots 21985:Colorado Coalfield War 21877:Listed chronologically 20936:Neoclassical economics 20447:Gulf of Sidra incident 20004:1969 Libyan revolution 19695:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 19480:1954 Geneva Conference 19240:Turkish straits crisis 19235:Corfu Channel incident 18182:United Nations Command 17972:North Korean offensive 17962: 17445:Belgium and Luxembourg 17266:15 August 2021 at the 17241:6 January 2012 at the 17194: – slideshows by 17148:Koreanwar-educator.org 16762:Korea: The Limited War 16755:. Paducah, KY: Turner. 16565:Major Powers and Korea 16563:Kim, Yǒng-jin (1973). 16526:. New York: Hyperion. 16142:Barnouin & Yu 2006 15988:. Human Rights Watch. 15612:William F Dean (1954) 15192:International Security 15097:CentennialOfFlight.gov 14964:6 October 2012 at the 14178:Xiaobing 2009, p. 112. 14166:Xiaobing 2009, p. 111. 12670:Barnouin & Yu 2006 12658:Barnouin & Yu 2006 12588:Xiaobing 2014, p. 181. 12564:Xiaobing 2014, p. 149. 12543:Xiaobing 2014, p. 125. 12390:Barnouin & Yu 2006 12347:8tharmy.korea.army.mil 11875:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11657:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11621:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11482:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11139:Barnouin & Yu 2006 10952:Barnouin & Yu 2006 10797:Hess, Gary R. (2001). 9715:Barnouin & Yu 2006 7773:Australia – 2,282 7767:Netherlands – 819 7206:Young, Sam Ma (2010). 7173:임, 성호 (19 June 2020). 6680: 6581: 6478: 6470: 6310: 6211: 6151:Bombing of North Korea 6089: 6029:Sokcho Incident (1998) 5763: 5244: 5171:anti-ballistic missile 5120: 5090: 5016: 4981: 4949:armistice negotiations 4944: 4847: 4797: 4769:in the center. The US 4685:Second Phase Offensive 4679: 4564: 4518: 4493:at Sunchon and Sukchon 4473:encirclement campaigns 4467: 4410: 4407:Second Battle of Seoul 4394:Second Battle of Seoul 4201:24th Infantry Division 4192: 4180: 4123: 4095: 4059:China's permanent seat 4049:. The Soviet Union, a 3968:United Nations Command 3914: 3906: 3429:fled the country. The 3368:, which succeeded it. 3361:English-speaking world 2940:Republic of Korea Army 2938:After two months, the 2875:United Nations Command 2335:Second Phase Offensive 2029:North Korean offensive 1955:Total civilian deaths: 896:Commanders and leaders 21:List of Korean battles 26530:Wars involving Turkey 26455:Wars involving Greece 26450:Wars involving France 26445:Wars involving Canada 26117:Philippine Revolution 25638:Kuomintang insurgency 25527:Intervention in Syria 25462:Tajikistani Civil War 25170:Lithuanian–Soviet War 25111:Battle of Robat Karim 24560:Post-Soviet conflicts 24408:Atoms for Peace Award 24344:Ida Stover Eisenhower 24340:(great-granddaughter) 23913:Fish and Wildlife Act 23793:Executive Order 10479 23602:Judicial appointments 23494:Disarmed Enemy Forces 23282:Clifton Truman Daniel 23186:Give 'em Hell, Harry! 23159:Truman Sports Complex 22988:Early life and career 22687:North Atlantic Treaty 22663:Displaced Persons Act 22632:Joint Chiefs of Staff 22539:Eisenhower transition 22524:"The buck stops here" 22497:Judicial appointments 22470:Assassination attempt 22309:Territorial evolution 22289:Conflicts in the U.S. 22211:Intervention in Haiti 22101:First Fiji expedition 21786:Russia–NATO relations 21667:Jonathan Reed Winkler 20951:Democratic capitalism 20946:Supply-side economics 20914:American conservatism 20713:Breakup of Yugoslavia 20602:Bougainville conflict 20517:South Yemen civil war 20452:Martial law in Poland 20315:Nicaraguan Revolution 20290:Dirty War (Argentina) 20097:1971 JVP insurrection 19911:Years of Lead (Italy) 19789:North Yemen civil war 19707:Berlin Crisis of 1961 19683:Albanian–Soviet split 19615:1959 Tibetan uprising 19580:Syrian Crisis of 1957 19435:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 19295:1948 Arab–Israeli War 18809:Panmunjom Declaration 18349:(January – June 1951) 17942: 17408:Prelude to war (1950) 17185:16 March 2021 at the 17153:14 March 2021 at the 17131:27 April 2021 at the 16973:21 April 2021 at the 16905:Naval Institute Press 16901:Sabres Over MiG Alley 16736:. London: Blandford. 16542:Jager, Sheila Miyoshi 16042:10 March 2013 at the 15893:Amnesty International 15333:, Library of Congress 15318:, Library of Congress 14257:. London: Greenhill. 14194:8 August 2019 at the 14157:Xiaobing 2009, p. 106 14023:28 March 2012 at the 13840:"Korean War WebQuest" 13810:British Embassy Seoul 13767:8 August 2020 at the 13441:. 21 September 2021. 13103:Ria Chae (May 2012). 12883:. FAS. Archived from 12816:10.1353/jks.2013.0020 12615:Xiaobing 2009, p. 103 12401:Xiaobing, Li (2014). 12295:on 30 September 2013. 12203:, MacArthur, Douglas. 11732:Hammond, Ken (2023). 11153:, pp. 47–48, 66. 10826:Graebner, Norman A.; 10582:Cryptologic Quarterly 10345:만물상 625 한강다리 폭파의 희생자들 10209:Buzo, Adrian (2002). 10056:(27 September 2017). 9935:National Public Radio 9476:Gibby, Bryan (2012). 9068:Far Eastern Quarterly 8221:Xiaobing, Li (2009). 7781:Ethiopia – 1,271 7779:Thailand – 1,204 7755:Colombia – 1,068 6959:allied-occupied state 6916:War Memorial of Korea 6910:Victorious War Museum 6674: 6622:Mutual Defense Treaty 6605:Amnesty International 6572: 6555:state-run enterprises 6476: 6468: 6398:Charles A. Willoughby 6305: 6205: 6145:Further information: 6076: 6034:Yeosu Incident (1998) 5886:Further information: 5761: 5755:such a predicament." 5238: 5191:Panmunjom Declaration 5118: 5084: 5010: 4979: 4938: 4871:Fifth Phase Offensive 4841: 4792: 4725:Operation Thunderbolt 4693:Third Phase Offensive 4674: 4657:29th Infantry Brigade 4612:2nd Infantry Division 4569:First Phase Offensive 4561:2nd Infantry Division 4559:Soldiers from the US 4558: 4516: 4458: 4401: 4370:psychological warfare 4366:7th Infantry Division 4356:, and ROK force. The 4304:port of San Francisco 4295:67th Fighter Squadron 4186: 4178: 4136:Joint Chiefs of Staff 4118: 4093: 4041:On 25 June 1950, the 4035:Further information: 3990:Truman administration 3912: 3886: 3724:Prelude to war (1950) 3716:by units of the ROKA 3659:North Korean military 3515:and invaded Manchuria 3340:(Republic of China), 2836:Korean War (template) 2756:Panmunjom Declaration 2411:(January – June 1951) 1946:Casualties and losses 142:Explosion during the 124:A column of the U.S. 26460:Wars involving Korea 26355:1950s in South Korea 26350:1950s in North Korea 26298:Battle of Hill Eerie 26122:Spanish–American War 25915:Project Blue Sword-B 25855:Sino-Indian Standoff 25843:Sino-Indian skirmish 25510:Annexation of Crimea 25214:Central Asian Revolt 25123:Ukrainian–Soviet War 24995:Russo-Circassian War 24678:Pugachev's Rebellion 24621:Russo-Ukrainian Wars 24565:Russian Armed Forces 24535:Early modern warfare 24374:Milton S. Eisenhower 24332:Mary Jean Eisenhower 24191:Eisenhower Golf Club 24149:Eisenhower Institute 23995:Hawaii Admission Act 23983:Federal Perkins Loan 23971:Humane Slaughter Act 23965:Alaska Statehood Act 23833:Special Milk Program 23373:Dwight D. Eisenhower 23189:(1975 play and film) 23105:Dewey Defeats Truman 22914:Executive Order 9981 22604:Executive Order 9835 22573:Declaration to Japan 22171:Bay of Pigs Invasion 22126:Spanish–American War 22096:Mexican–American War 22020:Kent State shootings 22010:Puerto Rican revolts 21940:American Indian Wars 21207:Non-Aligned Movement 20829:Peaceful coexistence 20783:North Borneo dispute 20698:German reunification 20693:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 20391:Salvadoran Civil War 20340:Grand Mosque seizure 20335:Yemenite War of 1979 20227:Mozambican Civil War 20182:Carnation Revolution 20137:Yemenite War of 1972 20075:1970 Polish protests 19906:1967 Hong Kong riots 19881:Argentine Revolution 19831:Guatemalan Civil War 19759:Cuban Missile Crisis 19673:Bay of Pigs Invasion 19545:1956 Poznań protests 19523:Geneva Summit (1955) 19125:Hukbalahap Rebellion 19104:Non-Aligned Movement 18254:Chinese Intervention 17890:Korean People's Army 17660:Dwight D. Eisenhower 17565:Medical (non-combat) 17328:4 March 2021 at the 17304:7 March 2021 at the 17209:8 March 2021 at the 17113:9 March 2021 at the 17084:26 June 2014 at the 16760:Rees, David (1964). 16163:Zhang, Hong (2002), 15688:on 12 September 2015 15684:(17). Archived from 15614:General Dean's Story 14516:on 13 November 2002. 13986:"Canadians in Korea" 13748:21 December 2014 at 13602:. pp. 359–362. 12906:Ho, Jong Ho (1993). 12797:Agov, Avram (2013). 12318:. 10 February 2003. 11585:Simon & Schuster 11285:. pp. 249–274. 11205:2 March 2016 at the 11180:2 March 2016 at the 10860:15 July 2014 at the 10672:The Yale Law Journal 10039:7 April 2023 at the 9298:"Korea: For Freedom" 8876:Dear & Foot 1995 8377:. pp. 450–453. 7832:"UK-Korea Relations" 7771:Luxembourg – 44 7348:. 10 February 2022. 7269:Morris-Suzuki, Tessa 6703:communist propaganda 6699:Anti-U.S. sentiments 6512:Korean reunification 6419:situation in Korea. 6380:imbalance rendering 6318:"to the Air Force's 6316:Mark 4 nuclear bombs 5217:Charles K. Armstrong 5037:Dwight D. Eisenhower 4593:8th Cavalry Regiment 4591:and attacked the US 4415:7th Cavalry Regiment 4335:1st Cavalry Division 3810:Comparison of forces 3619:With the end of the 3521:. By 10 August, the 3162:Revised Romanization 3088:Revised Romanization 2922:Korean People's Army 2308:Chinese Intervention 1091:Dwight D. Eisenhower 148:Damaged gate of the 26375:Civil wars in Korea 26056:Cambodia expedition 26051:Cagayan and Dingras 25891:Sino-Vietnamese War 25727:Yijiangshan Islands 25679:Cross-Taiwan Strait 25570:Sphere of influence 25500:Russo-Ukrainian War 25357:First Indochina War 25330:Soviet–Japanese War 25266:Xinjiang War (1937) 25135:Kazakhstan Campaign 24920:Kościuszko Uprising 24820:Second Northern War 24698:Coup attempt (1991) 24591:Soviet-Finnish wars 24356:Edgar N. Eisenhower 24171:U.S. Postage stamps 24154:Eisenhower Monument 23811:Submerged Lands Act 23656:Eisenhower Doctrine 23479:Operation Veritable 23444:Louisiana Maneuvers 23264:Bess Wallace Truman 23164:U.S. Postage stamps 22958:Revenue Act of 1951 22941:Revenue Act of 1950 22935:Dingell–Johnson Act 22930:Housing Act of 1949 22920:Revenue Act of 1948 22776:Revenue Act of 1945 22568:Agreement on Europe 22186:Invasion of Grenada 22181:Dominican Civil War 21652:Alex von Tunzelmann 21642:Vladimir Tismăneanu 21567:Thomas J. McCormick 21562:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 21462:Robert Hugh Ferrell 21325:Crusade for Freedom 21122:Illiberal democracy 21006:Ho Chi Minh Thought 20809:Eisenhower Doctrine 20662:Peaceful Revolution 20657:Romanian Revolution 20637:Revolutions of 1989 20622:1988 Polish strikes 20532:Operation INFEKTION 20527:1987 Lieyu massacre 20432:Eritrean Civil Wars 20415:Peruvian Revolution 20365:1979 Herat uprising 20355:Sino-Vietnamese War 20320:Uganda–Tanzania War 20300:Egyptian–Libyan War 20267:Third Indochina War 20262:Sino-Albanian split 20252:Ethiopian Civil War 20152:Eritrean Civil Wars 20092:Ping-pong diplomacy 20065:Cambodian Civil War 19891:Korean DMZ Conflict 19876:Cultural Revolution 19846:Dominican Civil War 19824:Tlatelolco massacre 19610:1959 Mosul uprising 19600:1958 Lebanon crisis 19327:Al-Wathbah uprising 19250:First Indochina War 19220:Iran crisis of 1946 18804:Northern Limit Line 18799:Korean DMZ Conflict 17954:South Korean, U.S., 17935:Military operations 17773:Military commanders 17096:30 May 2021 at the 17053:7 June 2023 at the 17041:9 July 2023 at the 17029:7 June 2023 at the 17017:9 July 2023 at the 17005:7 June 2023 at the 16993:9 July 2023 at the 16382:Chen, Jian (1994). 16355:. New York: Crown. 15291:Memoirs (2 volumes) 14892:Sewell, Stephen L. 14671:on 20 January 2013. 14492:4th Marine Division 14480:Fleet Marine Forces 14450:Korean War Educator 14226:4 June 2022 at the 14144:3 June 2013 at the 14116:. 30 January 2021. 14043:Ground Warfare: H–Q 13664:The Washington Post 13074:"Korea – NSCC" 12160:Alexander, Bevin R. 12149:, pp. 119–126. 11103:在最高统帅部当参谋: 雷英夫将军回忆录 11041:Zabecki, David T., 10267:The China Quarterly 9411:presidency.ucsb.edu 8740:on 26 December 2010 8493:. pp. 819–21. 8136:9 July 2023 at the 8022:Infobase Publishing 7785:France – 1,119 7783:Greece – 1,263 7769:Turkey – 5,453 7765:Canada – 6,146 7597:(27 October 2004). 7050:Kim, Heesu (1996). 6961:that succeeded the 6563:North Korean famine 6559:collectivized farms 6551:means of production 6540:cult of personality 6353:K. Madhava Panikkar 6257:Far East Air Forces 5812:Army National Guard 5792:70th Tank Battalion 5746:U.S. unpreparedness 5714:First Indochina War 5125:Korean DMZ Conflict 5106:Saigon was captured 4987:Military Commission 4890:in the east at the 4826:On 11 April Truman 4633:on 11 December and 4362:1st Marine Division 4161:Kuomintang in Burma 4051:veto-wielding power 3640:the rest of China. 3584:, as agreed at the 3577:(USAMGIK 1945–48). 3546:General Order No. 1 3427:Korean nationalists 2974:. Communist forces 2952:invaded North Korea 2926:UN Security Council 126:1st Marine Division 26390:Cold War conflicts 26273:Operation Tomahawk 26071:Formosa expedition 25903:Battle of Fakashan 25733:Dachen Archipelago 25689:(after 1 Oct 1949) 25560:Russian Revolution 25495:Russo-Georgian War 25477:Second Chechen War 25457:Georgian Civil War 25096:Russo-Japanese War 24848:Great Northern War 24746:Russo-Crimean Wars 24718:Second Chechen War 24616:Russo-Turkish wars 24611:Russo-Swedish wars 24601:Russo-Persian Wars 24586:Russo-Crimean Wars 24368:Earl D. Eisenhower 24196:Eisenhower Theater 23906:Highway Trust Fund 23805:Refugee Relief Act 23705:1955 Geneva Summit 23628:Kennedy transition 23484:Berlin Declaration 23317:Alben W. Barkley → 23312:← Henry A. Wallace 22946:Excess profits tax 22818:Flood Control Acts 22669:Key West Agreement 22562:Potsdam Conference 22226:War in Afghanistan 22196:Invasion of Panama 22191:Lebanese Civil War 22116:Formosa Expedition 22076:Second Barbary War 22030:2020 racial unrest 21965:Johnson County War 21960:Lincoln County War 21935:American Civil War 21930:Harpers Ferry raid 21905:Turner's Rebellion 21806:Russian Revolution 21602:Mary Elise Sarotte 21587:William B. Pickett 21512:Patrick J. Hearden 21492:Gabriel Gorodetsky 21487:Timothy Garton Ash 21472:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 21067:Ethnic nationalism 20819:Hallstein Doctrine 20703:Yemeni unification 20492:1985 Geneva Summit 20457:Casamance conflict 20360:New Jewel Movement 20345:Iranian Revolution 20330:Chadian–Libyan War 20277:Cambodian conflict 20257:Lebanese Civil War 20247:Western Sahara War 20222:June 1976 protests 20217:Cambodian genocide 19982:17 July Revolution 19936:Nigerian Civil War 19851:Rhodesian Bush War 19836:Colombian conflict 19779:Ramadan Revolution 19518:Bandung Conference 19394:Operation Valuable 19275:Partition of India 18569:Blockade of Wonsan 17963: 17958:and United Nations 17765:Vyacheslav Molotov 17272:Air Power History. 17120:The New York Times 16717:on 29 January 2021 16296:on 7 February 2014 16017:The New York Times 15958:Human Rights Watch 15547:, pp. 237–42. 15535:, pp. 297–98. 15265:. Hyperion Press. 15169:, pp. 289–92. 15103:on 19 January 2012 14795:on 19 January 2012 14733:Air Force Magazine 14588:, pp. 182–84. 14553:, pp. 134–35. 14529:, pp. 14, 43. 14474:Warren, James A., 14304:Lewis, Adrian R., 13990:legionmagazine.com 13962:on 2 November 2013 13850:on 30 January 2013 13780:Daggett, Stephen. 13697:on 14 January 2012 12775:, pp. 242–45. 12763:, pp. 189–90. 12717:, pp. 187–99. 12693:, pp. 144–53. 12672:, pp. 148–49. 12576:, pp. 137–38. 12555:, pp. 136–37. 12525:, pp. 133–34. 12513:, pp. 131–32. 12417:, pp. 123–27. 12353:on 13 January 2012 11994:, pp. 104–11. 11877:, pp. 147–48. 11635:, pp. 278–81. 11623:, pp. 143–44. 11575:Weintraub, Stanley 11531:. CMH Pub 20-1-1. 11340:, pp. 58, 61. 10964:Han, Enze (2024). 10879:Ferrell, Robert H. 10406:, pp. 269–70. 10199:, pp. 260–63. 10108:on 16 January 2022 9906:, pp. 249–58. 9894:, pp. 255–56. 9870:, pp. 247–53. 9803:. pp. 28–29. 9717:, pp. 139–40. 9455:, pp. 110–11. 9119:Far Eastern Survey 8959:, pp. 24, 25. 8902:"Cairo Communiqué" 8370:America in Vietnam 8017:Korean War Almanac 7990:on 20 January 2013 7759:Belgium – 900 7440:Korean War Almanac 7252:on 24 August 2015. 7020:September 1976."; 6857:, Washington, D.C. 6752:South Korea portal 6738:North Korea portal 6681: 6639:A large number of 6609:Human Rights Watch 6582: 6479: 6471: 6376:concerned about a 6340:The New York Times 6311: 6272:medical evacuation 6212: 6177:P-80 Shooting Star 6090: 5994:USS Walke Incident 5800:Air National Guard 5764: 5245: 5141:torpedoed and sank 5121: 5091: 5017: 4982: 4956:continue the war. 4945: 4877:(22–25 April) and 4858:(23–28 March) and 4848: 4798: 4680: 4565: 4529:met at Wake Island 4519: 4485:captured Pyongyang 4468: 4411: 4327:amphibious landing 4193: 4181: 4155:, Chinese Premier 4148:U.S. Seventh Fleet 4096: 3915: 3907: 3796:John Foster Dulles 3596:boycotted it. The 3550:Japanese surrender 3452:and the communist 3408:Russo-Japanese War 3394:over Korea in the 3336:) is most used in 3309:Cháoxiǎn Zhànzhēng 2892:for 35 years, was 2372:Hungnam evacuation 1957:2–3 million (est.) 1104:George C. Marshall 144:Blockade of Wonsan 26410:Conflicts in 1953 26405:Conflicts in 1952 26400:Conflicts in 1951 26395:Conflicts in 1950 26332: 26331: 26288:Battle of Yultong 26257:Emilio S. Liwanag 26191: 26190: 26161:New People's Army 26144:Japanese invasion 26046:Eighty Years' War 26036:Borneo expedition 25957: 25956: 25932: 25931: 25909:Battle of Laoshan 25690: 25662:Xinjiang conflict 25632:Chinese Civil War 25578: 25577: 25467:First Chechen War 25422:Soviet–Afghan War 25407:Angolan Civil War 25182:Polish–Soviet War 25140:Finnish Civil War 25118:Russian Civil War 25017:November Uprising 24955:Anglo-Russian War 24895:Bar Confederation 24708:First Chechen War 24688:Russian Civil War 24683:Decembrist revolt 24673:Bulavin Rebellion 24668:Razin's Rebellion 24651: 24650: 24606:Russo-Polish Wars 24574:Lists by opponent 24469: 24468: 24446:John F. Kennedy → 24439:← Harry S. Truman 24350:Arthur Eisenhower 24338:Jennie Eisenhower 24268:(1979 miniseries) 24260:(1979 miniseries) 24250:Crusade in Europe 24239:Eisenhower jacket 24186:Eisenhower Trophy 24159:Eisenhower dollar 24033:Crusade in Europe 24020: 24019: 23877:Soil Bank Program 23710:1960 U-2 incident 23540:1957 inauguration 23535:1953 inauguration 23474:Normandy landings 23339: 23338: 23217:(1979 miniseries) 23039:Historic District 22976: 22975: 22968:1952 steel strike 22840:Fulbright Program 22616:Hoover Commission 22362: 22361: 22324:Casualties of war 22156:Russian Civil War 22121:Korean Expedition 22066:First Barbary War 21945:Brooks–Baxter War 21900:Fries's Rebellion 21895:Whiskey Rebellion 21837: 21836: 21824:List of conflicts 21672:Rudolph Winnacker 21617:Giles Scott-Smith 21592:Ronald E. Powaski 21547:Melvyn P. Leffler 21477:John Lewis Gaddis 21452:Robert D. English 21417:Warren H. Carroll 21407:Michael Beschloss 21376:Nuclear arms race 21357: 21356: 21263:Neues Deutschland 21165: 21164: 21147:White nationalism 21117:Liberal democracy 20854:Ulbricht Doctrine 20844:Brezhnev Doctrine 20652:Velvet Revolution 20396:Soviet–Afghan War 20212:Angolan Civil War 20009:Goulash Communism 19866:ASEAN Declaration 19819:Mexican Dirty War 19717:Annexation of Goa 19668:1960 U-2 incident 19642:Sino-Soviet split 19620:Laotian Civil War 19460:Bricker Amendment 19440:Mau Mau rebellion 19384:Malayan Emergency 19372:Chinese Civil War 19332:Tito–Stalin split 19186:Division of Korea 19010: 19009: 18945:Korean War images 18854:Television series 18827:Documentary films 18755: 18754: 18592: 18539: 18495: 18350: 18332:1st and 2nd Wonju 18283:Ch'ongch'on River 18260: 18193: 18169:2nd Naktong Bulge 18124:1st Naktong Bulge 17978: 17818:Douglas MacArthur 17692:Louis St. Laurent 17679:Winston Churchill 17621:Political leaders 17560: 17559: 17434:Republic of Korea 16903:. Annapolis, MD: 16518:Halberstam, David 16362:978-0-307-40960-7 16120:on 2 January 2012 15811:"Totalitarianism" 15482:on 3 March 2016. 14969:Project Air Force 14915:Zhang, Xiaoming. 14773:, pp. 76–77. 14278:Hickey, Michael. 14243:. New York, p. 9. 14114:KOREA WORLD TIMES 13876:on 6 October 2012 13548:Painter, David S. 13256:. 30 March 2013. 13084:on 25 August 2010 13078:Forsvarsmakten.se 13054:on 25 August 2010 13003:on 6 January 2012 12964:"Operation Glory" 12341:Timmons, Robert. 12173:978-0-87052-135-5 11970:, pp. 98–99. 11850:978-1-5036-3415-2 11695:, pp. 92–93. 11647:, pp. 79–94. 11465:, pp. 71–72. 11263:, pp. 59–60. 10979:978-0-19-769659-0 10801:. Baltimore, MD: 10486:. Wilson Center. 10443:Webb, William J. 10333:, pp. 18–19. 9834:, pp. 29–30. 9810:978-1-5036-3415-2 9676:, pp. 9, 10. 9619:Bryan, pp. 79-80. 9534:Bryan, pp. 76-77. 9341:. CMH Pub 30-22. 9308:on 6 January 2012 9236:, pp. 41–42. 9212:, pp. 25–26. 9173:history.state.gov 9012:McCullough, David 8986:history.state.gov 8848:, pp. 19–20. 8766:on 19 August 2007 7842:. 9 February 2012 7629:Stars and Stripes 7411:. 11 April 2013. 7092:on 22 August 2012 6987:Republic of China 6889:Republic of Korea 6390:J. Lawton Collins 6367:, French Premier 6292:close air support 6070: 6069: 5143:the South Korean 4879:Battle of Kapyong 4618:in mid-December. 4574:Soviet Air Forces 4405:tanks during the 4320:Battle of Incheon 4271:the Naktong Bulge 4265:In the resulting 4057:'s occupation of 4017:Tito-Stalin split 3924:Operation Pokpung 3918:Operation Pokpung 3879:Course of the war 3753:war with the US 3743:embassy in Moscow 3625:Chinese Civil War 3586:Moscow Conference 3562:Douglas MacArthur 3508:victory in Europe 3492:Tehran Conference 3486:Division of Korea 3435:Nationalist China 3196: 3195: 3188: 3187: 3176:McCune–Reischauer 3119:North Korean name 3114: 3113: 3108:Han'guk Chŏnjaeng 3102:McCune–Reischauer 3045:South Korean name 2908:, and the ROK by 2884:After the end of 2877:(UNC) led by the 2844: 2843: 2811: 2768: 2562: 2412: 2394:1st and 2nd Wonju 2342:Ch'ongch'on River 2313: 2228: 2214:2nd Naktong Bulge 2169:1st Naktong Bulge 2034: 1983: 1982: 1200:Winston Churchill 1128:Douglas MacArthur 295: 294: 150:Hwaseong Fortress 26537: 26415:History of Korea 26307:Related articles 26230: 26229: 26218: 26211: 26204: 26195: 26194: 26166:Moro (1969−2019) 26132:Moro (1899−1913) 25996: 25995: 25984: 25977: 25970: 25961: 25960: 25771: 25770: 25688: 25656:Tibetan uprising 25650:Battle of Chamdo 25605: 25598: 25591: 25582: 25581: 25452:Transnistria War 25397:War of Attrition 25303:Continuation War 25252: 25044:January Uprising 24885:Seven Years' War 24785:Time of Troubles 24751:Russo-Kazan Wars 24596:Russo-Kazan Wars 24528: 24527: 24496: 24489: 24482: 24473: 24472: 24458: 24457: 24326:Susan Eisenhower 24314:David Eisenhower 24211:Mount Eisenhower 23644: 23643: 23633:Executive Orders 23614:Farewell address 23415: 23407: 23399: 23391: 23366: 23359: 23352: 23343: 23342: 23328: 23327: 23241:(2022 TV series) 23003:Truman Committee 22903:Taft–Hartley Act 22770:Medal of Freedom 22545: 22544: 22529:Executive Orders 22433: 22425: 22414: 22389: 22382: 22375: 22366: 22365: 22314:Military history 22273:Yemeni civil war 22206:Somali Civil War 22106:Second Opium War 21975:Homestead strike 21890:Shays' Rebellion 21864: 21857: 21850: 21841: 21840: 21582:David S. Painter 21507:John Earl Haynes 21437:Nicholas J. Cull 21422:Adrian Cioroianu 21402:Thomas A. Bailey 21349:Voice of America 21240: 21239: 21152:White separatism 21132:Social democracy 21127:Guided democracy 21107:Authoritarianism 21057:Ultranationalism 21047:Anti-imperialism 20974:Marxism–Leninism 20887: 20886: 20874:Kinmen Agreement 20839:Johnson Doctrine 20824:Kennedy Doctrine 20740:Frozen conflicts 20723:1991 August Coup 20612:Afghan Civil War 20507:Reykjavík Summit 20502:Somali Rebellion 20442:Ugandan Bush War 20420:Gdańsk Agreement 19941:Protests of 1968 19921:War of Attrition 19630:Cuban Revolution 19566:We will bury you 19533:Cyprus Emergency 19513:Kashmir Princess 19503:Jebel Akhdar War 19352:Western betrayal 19037: 19030: 19023: 19014: 19013: 18999: 18998: 18997: 18987: 18986: 18985: 18975: 18974: 18973: 18966: 18954: 18784:Prisoners of war 18684:White Horse Hill 18616:Heartbreak Ridge 18590: 18537: 18533:Naval operations 18493: 18450:Spring offensive 18348: 18304:Task Force Faith 18297:Chosin Reservoir 18258: 18191: 18187:Counteroffensive 17976: 17967: 17966: 17961: 17950: 17855: 17841: 17835: 17833:Mark Wayne Clark 17828: 17820: 17811: 17782: 17743: 17724: 17700: 17686: 17667: 17648: 17629: 17421: 17420: 17371: 17364: 17357: 17348: 17347: 17167:Internet Archive 16955: 16937: 16918: 16895: 16894: 16892: 16873: 16872: 16870: 16851: 16833: 16813: 16794: 16773: 16756: 16747: 16726: 16724: 16722: 16713:. Archived from 16692: 16691: 16685: 16641: 16605: 16576: 16559: 16537: 16513: 16490: 16454: 16439:(1981). "3, 4". 16432: 16406: 16397: 16378: 16366: 16345: 16324: 16305: 16303: 16301: 16292:. Archived from 16265: 16264: 16238: 16237: 16235: 16233: 16214: 16208: 16207: 16205: 16203: 16184: 16178: 16177: 16160: 16154: 16151: 16145: 16139: 16130: 16129: 16127: 16125: 16116:. Archived from 16105: 16099: 16098: 16096: 16094: 16072: 16066: 16053: 16047: 16034: 16028: 16027: 16025: 16023: 16008: 16002: 16001: 15999: 15997: 15981: 15975: 15974: 15972: 15970: 15948: 15942: 15941: 15940: 15938: 15919: 15913: 15912: 15910: 15908: 15903:on 29 March 2007 15899:. Archived from 15889: 15883: 15882: 15880: 15878: 15862: 15856: 15855: 15833: 15827: 15826: 15824: 15822: 15807: 15801: 15800: 15798: 15796: 15777: 15771: 15770: 15768: 15766: 15757:. 9 April 2018. 15747: 15741: 15735: 15729: 15728: 15726: 15724: 15704: 15698: 15697: 15695: 15693: 15675: 15663: 15657: 15656: 15654: 15652: 15628: 15617: 15610: 15604: 15603: 15601: 15599: 15583: 15577: 15576: 15554: 15548: 15542: 15536: 15530: 15524: 15523: 15517: 15515: 15506:. 10 July 2010. 15496: 15487: 15486: 15481: 15470: 15461: 15455: 15454: 15452: 15450: 15431: 15425: 15424: 15422: 15420: 15398: 15392: 15391: 15385: 15377: 15370: 15364: 15363: 15356: 15350: 15349: 15341: 15335: 15334: 15326: 15320: 15319: 15311: 15305: 15304: 15283: 15277: 15276: 15255: 15249: 15248: 15230: 15224: 15223: 15187: 15170: 15164: 15158: 15157: 15143: 15119: 15113: 15112: 15110: 15108: 15088: 15082: 15081: 15079: 15077: 15062: 15056: 15055: 15053: 15051: 15031: 15022: 15021: 15019: 15017: 15002: 14993: 14978: 14972: 14955: 14949: 14934: 14928: 14913: 14907: 14890: 14884: 14883: 14859: 14835: 14811: 14805: 14804: 14802: 14800: 14780: 14774: 14768: 14762: 14756: 14750: 14749: 14747: 14745: 14723: 14714: 14708: 14702: 14696: 14685: 14679: 14673: 14672: 14667:. Archived from 14657: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14646: 14630: 14624: 14618: 14612: 14607: 14601: 14595: 14589: 14583: 14577: 14571: 14565: 14560: 14554: 14548: 14542: 14536: 14530: 14524: 14518: 14517: 14512:. Archived from 14501: 14495: 14472: 14466: 14465: 14463: 14461: 14442: 14436: 14435: 14433: 14431: 14416: 14410: 14403: 14397: 14381: 14375: 14374: 14366: 14360: 14359: 14357: 14355: 14350:on 9 August 2007 14340: 14334: 14328: 14317: 14302: 14296: 14295: 14293: 14291: 14275: 14269: 14268: 14250: 14244: 14237: 14231: 14217: 14211: 14208: 14199: 14185: 14179: 14176: 14167: 14164: 14158: 14155: 14149: 14136: 14130: 14129: 14127: 14125: 14106: 14100: 14099: 14081: 14075: 14074: 14067: 14065: 14037: 14028: 14015: 14009: 14008: 14003: 14001: 13981: 13975: 13974: 13969: 13967: 13948: 13943: 13941: 13922: 13917: 13915: 13895: 13889: 13888: 13883: 13881: 13862: 13857: 13855: 13836: 13830: 13829: 13827: 13825: 13816:. Archived from 13801: 13792: 13778: 13772: 13759: 13753: 13740: 13734: 13733: 13713: 13707: 13706: 13704: 13702: 13686: 13680: 13679: 13677: 13675: 13655: 13649: 13648: 13646: 13644: 13625: 13619: 13618: 13616: 13614: 13608: 13597: 13588: 13582: 13581: 13557: 13544: 13538: 13537: 13514: 13504: 13498: 13497: 13464: 13455: 13454: 13452: 13450: 13431: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13420: 13400: 13394: 13393: 13391: 13389: 13369: 13363: 13362: 13360: 13358: 13336: 13330: 13329: 13327: 13325: 13316:. 3 April 2013. 13306: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13295: 13286:. 7 March 2013. 13276: 13270: 13269: 13267: 13265: 13246: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13222:Chang-Won, Lim. 13219: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13188: 13182: 13181: 13179: 13177: 13157: 13151: 13150: 13148: 13146: 13127: 13121: 13120: 13118: 13116: 13100: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13070: 13064: 13063: 13061: 13059: 13053: 13041: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13030: 13019: 13013: 13012: 13010: 13008: 13002: 12996:. Archived from 12995: 12986: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12975: 12960: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12949: 12930: 12924: 12923: 12903: 12897: 12896: 12894: 12892: 12887:on 27 April 2011 12877: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12866: 12856: 12847: 12841: 12840: 12838: 12836: 12818: 12794: 12788: 12782: 12776: 12770: 12764: 12758: 12752: 12751: 12746: 12744: 12724: 12718: 12712: 12706: 12700: 12694: 12688: 12682: 12679: 12673: 12667: 12661: 12655: 12649: 12646: 12640: 12634: 12628: 12622: 12616: 12613: 12607: 12604: 12598: 12595: 12589: 12586: 12577: 12571: 12565: 12562: 12556: 12550: 12544: 12541: 12535: 12532: 12526: 12520: 12514: 12508: 12502: 12496: 12490: 12484: 12478: 12472: 12466: 12460: 12454: 12448: 12442: 12436: 12430: 12424: 12418: 12412: 12406: 12399: 12393: 12387: 12378: 12372: 12363: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12338: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12306: 12297: 12296: 12285: 12279: 12278: 12267: 12261: 12255: 12249: 12243: 12228: 12222: 12216: 12210: 12204: 12198: 12192: 12186: 12177: 12176: 12156: 12150: 12144: 12138: 12135: 12129: 12128: 12126: 12124: 12113:UC Santa Barbara 12105: 12099: 12098: 12096: 12094: 12074: 12068: 12067: 12065: 12063: 12044: 12038: 12037: 12025: 12019: 12013: 12007: 12001: 11995: 11989: 11983: 11977: 11971: 11965: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11943:history.army.mil 11934: 11928: 11927: 11899: 11893: 11887: 11878: 11872: 11863: 11862: 11834: 11828: 11827: 11803: 11797: 11791: 11785: 11779: 11773: 11772: 11754: 11748: 11747: 11729: 11720: 11714: 11708: 11702: 11696: 11690: 11684: 11678: 11672: 11666: 11660: 11654: 11648: 11642: 11636: 11630: 11624: 11618: 11612: 11609: 11603: 11602: 11571: 11565: 11564: 11546: 11537: 11536: 11508: 11485: 11479: 11466: 11460: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11438:history.army.mil 11430: 11424: 11423: 11415: 11409: 11403: 11397: 11391: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11365: 11356: 11350: 11341: 11335: 11329: 11323: 11317: 11311: 11305: 11304: 11270: 11264: 11258: 11252: 11251: 11234:(4): 638. 1950. 11221: 11215: 11197: 11191: 11188:Official Records 11172: 11166: 11160: 11154: 11148: 11142: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11098: 11092: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11082: 11075: 11064: 11058: 11052: 11046: 11039: 11033: 11026: 11020: 11014: 11008: 11002: 10996: 10990: 10984: 10983: 10961: 10955: 10949: 10943: 10937: 10931: 10915: 10909: 10903: 10897: 10896: 10875:Truman, Harry S. 10871: 10865: 10850: 10844: 10843: 10828:Trani, Eugene P. 10823: 10817: 10816: 10794: 10785: 10779: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10759:. Archived from 10749: 10743: 10742: 10714: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10703: 10663: 10657: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10632: 10626: 10620: 10614: 10608: 10602: 10596: 10590: 10589: 10573: 10567: 10561: 10555: 10554: 10552: 10550: 10530: 10524: 10518: 10512: 10506: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10479: 10473: 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10440: 10434: 10433: 10413: 10407: 10401: 10395: 10394: 10374: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10340: 10334: 10328: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10314: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10248:Korea since 1850 10244:McCormack, Gavan 10239: 10233: 10232: 10216: 10206: 10200: 10194: 10185: 10179: 10173: 10167: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10156: 10147:. United Press. 10140: 10134: 10128: 10122: 10121: 10115: 10113: 10107: 10092: 10083: 10074: 10073: 10050: 10044: 10030: 10024: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10003: 9997: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9968: 9958: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9925: 9919: 9913: 9907: 9901: 9895: 9889: 9883: 9877: 9871: 9865: 9859: 9853: 9847: 9841: 9835: 9829: 9823: 9822: 9790: 9781: 9780: 9762: 9751: 9748: 9742: 9736: 9730: 9724: 9718: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9689: 9683: 9677: 9671: 9662: 9656: 9650: 9644: 9638: 9635: 9629: 9626: 9620: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9583: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9553: 9547: 9544: 9535: 9532: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9502: 9493: 9490: 9481: 9474: 9468: 9462: 9456: 9450: 9444: 9438: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9373: 9367: 9361: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9294: 9288: 9282: 9273: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9249: 9243: 9237: 9231: 9225: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9165: 9159: 9158: 9114: 9108: 9107: 9063: 9057: 9051: 9038: 9037: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8978: 8972: 8966: 8960: 8954: 8945: 8944: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8897: 8891: 8885: 8879: 8873: 8864: 8858: 8849: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8812: 8803: 8797: 8788: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8545: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8437: 8431: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8418:NewspaperArchive 8412:. No. 106. 8409:Associated Press 8399: 8393: 8392: 8361: 8346: 8345: 8316: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8280: 8265: 8264: 8258: 8256: 8236: 8227: 8219: 8213: 8207: 8201: 8200: 8195: 8193: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8128: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8102: 8096: 8083: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8011: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7980: 7921: 7920: 7915: 7913: 7894: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7876: 7859:Jack D. Walker. 7855: 7849: 7847: 7827: 7822: 7820: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7750: 7748: 7732: 7713: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7699: 7693:. Archived from 7684: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7654: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7574: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7434: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7378: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7271:(29 July 2012). 7265: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7245:. Archived from 7212: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7150:. 22 June 2018. 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7088:. Archived from 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7065: 7058: 7047: 7025: 7017: 7011: 7000: 6994: 6975: 6966: 6955: 6949: 6946: 6940: 6937: 6906: 6768: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6754: 6749: 6748: 6747: 6740: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6629:anti-Americanism 6575:Korean Peninsula 6320:Ninth Bomb Group 5928: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5893: 5892: 5768:Louis A. Johnson 5700: 5698: 5697: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5631: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5593: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5447: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5423: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5222: 4922:The halt at the 4810:Operation Ripper 4802:Operation Killer 4775:French Battalion 4641:Meredith Victory 4582:Battle of Onjong 4497:prisoners of war 4225:Battle of Taejon 4187:Crew of an U.S. 3903: 3897: 3891: 3772:Ongjin Peninsula 3687:Gangwon Province 3528:On 10 August in 3496:Yalta Conference 3494:in 1943 and the 3474:Cairo Conference 3460:, fought in the 3334: 3325: 3310: 3301: 3286: 3277: 3262: 3260:Chosŏn chŏnjaeng 3256: 3255: 3240: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3184: 3183: 3170: 3169: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3133: 3132: 3110: 3109: 3096: 3095: 3094:Hanguk Jeonjaeng 3079: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3059: 3058: 3057:6·25 전쟁 or 한국 전쟁 3033: 3032: 3015:prisoners of war 2992:war of attrition 2972:second offensive 2948:landed at Inchon 2855:Korean Peninsula 2837: 2819: 2809: 2806:Naval operations 2766: 2655:White Horse Hill 2585:Heartbreak Ridge 2560: 2515:Spring offensive 2410: 2360:Task Force Faith 2354:Chosin Reservoir 2311: 2226: 2032: 2019: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1986: 1985: 1935: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1905: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1875:(combat troops): 1859: 1858: 1848: 1847: 1837: 1836: 1826: 1825: 1815: 1814: 1804: 1803: 1789: 1788: 1778: 1777: 1767: 1766: 1756: 1755: 1745: 1744: 1734: 1733: 1723: 1722: 1712: 1711: 1701: 1700: 1690: 1689: 1679: 1678: 1668: 1667: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1645: 1635: 1634: 1624: 1623: 1613: 1612: 1600:(combat troops): 1583: 1582: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1553: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1533: 1532: 1518: 1517: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1468: 1467: 1458: 1457: 1448: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1408: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1368: 1367: 1358: 1357: 1346:(combat troops): 1324: 1323: 1312: 1311: 1300: 1299: 1288: 1287: 1276: 1275: 1264: 1263: 1252: 1251: 1240: 1239: 1228: 1227: 1216: 1215: 1198: 1197: 1186: 1185: 1174: 1173: 1162: 1161: 1150: 1149: 1138: 1137: 1126: 1125: 1116:Robert A. Lovett 1114: 1113: 1102: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1076: 1075: 1066:Dag Hammarskjöld 1064: 1063: 1052: 1051: 1034: 1024: 1023: 1012: 1011: 1000: 999: 988: 987: 976: 975: 958: 957: 946: 945: 934: 933: 922: 921: 910: 909: 888: 884: 882: 881: 873: 869: 867: 866: 858: 854: 852: 851: 843: 839: 837: 836: 828: 824: 822: 821: 813: 812: 808: 806: 805: 796: 792: 790: 789: 768: 766: 765: 755: 753: 752: 739: 735: 733: 732: 721: 719: 718: 708: 707: 706: 696: 694: 693: 683: 681: 680: 670: 668: 667: 648: 646: 645: 635: 633: 632: 622: 620: 619: 609: 607: 606: 596: 594: 593: 583: 581: 580: 558: 556: 555: 545: 543: 542: 535: 531: 529: 528: 517: 515: 514: 504: 502: 501: 491: 489: 488: 481: 477: 475: 474: 466: 462: 460: 459: 448: 447: 446: 436: 434: 433: 426: 422: 420: 419: 408: 406: 405: 395: 393: 392: 382: 380: 379: 369: 367: 366: 356: 354: 353: 343: 342: 341: 326: 325: 324: 317: 313: 311: 310: 289:, to South Korea 237:Korean Peninsula 195: 194: 181:Battle of Inchon 112: 103: 92: 83: 72: 63: 34: 33: 26545: 26544: 26540: 26539: 26538: 26536: 26535: 26534: 26335: 26334: 26333: 26328: 26314:Philippine Army 26302: 26261: 26235: 26224: 26222: 26192: 26187: 26149:Allied invasion 26105: 26004: 25998:Armed conflicts 25990: 25988: 25958: 25953: 25928: 25885:Paracel Islands 25866: 25831:Sino-Indian War 25816: 25789: 25762: 25721:Dongshan Island 25687: 25681: 25673: 25618: 25612:Armed conflicts 25609: 25579: 25574: 25546: 25487: 25481: 25472:War of Dagestan 25246: 25219:August Uprising 25088: 25082: 25071:Boxer Rebellion 25039:Amur Annexation 24840: 24834: 24738: 24732: 24713:War of Dagestan 24693:August Uprising 24647: 24569: 24519: 24500: 24470: 24465: 24429: 24379: 24334:(granddaughter) 24328:(granddaughter) 24322:(granddaughter) 24320:Anne Eisenhower 24308:John Eisenhower 24288: 24244:Eisenhower Tree 24231: 24225: 24206:Fort Eisenhower 24090: 24039: 24016: 23786:Domestic policy 23781: 23727:Restricted Data 23722:Atoms for Peace 23700:New Look policy 23642: 23518: 23510: 23449:Operation Torch 23434:Military career 23425: 23418: 23410: 23402: 23394: 23383: 23375: 23370: 23340: 23335: 23287: 23270:Margaret Truman 23252: 23173: 23122: 23055: 23012: 22972: 22846:Hill–Burton Act 22756: 22598:Luce–Celler Act 22557:Truman Doctrine 22543: 22436: 22428: 22417: 22406: 22398: 22396:Harry S. Truman 22393: 22363: 22358: 22277: 22136:Boxer Rebellion 22039: 21920:Bleeding Kansas 21878: 21871: 21868: 21838: 21833: 21810: 21801:Second Cold War 21759: 21687: 21681: 21657:Odd Arne Westad 21647:Patrick Vaughan 21632:Athan Theoharis 21612:Ellen Schrecker 21597:Yakov M. Rabkin 21572:Timothy Naftali 21517:Tvrtko Jakovina 21502:Jussi Hanhimäki 21385: 21363: 21353: 21331:Paix et Liberté 21306: 21250:Active measures 21231: 21161: 21142:White supremacy 21102:Totalitarianism 21030: 20955: 20878: 20864:Reagan Doctrine 20859:Carter Doctrine 20799:Truman Doctrine 20787: 20734: 20666: 20561:Soviet reaction 20472:Ndogboyosoi War 20379: 20350:Saur Revolution 20177:1973 oil crisis 20142:Munich massacre 20050:Alcora Exercise 20045:Black September 20023: 19769:Sino-Indian War 19663:Simba rebellion 19646: 19490:Capture of the 19398: 19337:Berlin Blockade 19270:May 1947 crises 19260:Truman Doctrine 19225:Greek Civil War 19214:Blacklist Forty 19181:Gouzenko Affair 19168:Cursed soldiers 19120:Morgenthau Plan 19108: 19046: 19041: 19011: 19006: 19005: 18995: 18993: 18983: 18981: 18971: 18969: 18961: 18957: 18952: 18930: 18907:Blacklist Forty 18875:Korean conflict 18858: 18819:Popular culture 18813: 18751: 18652:2nd Maryang-san 18633:1st Maryang-san 18589: 18579: 18551:Chumonchin Chan 18536: 18526: 18492: 18482: 18347: 18337: 18257: 18247: 18190: 18183: 18175: 18134:Battle Mountain 18103:Pusan Perimeter 18042:Chumonchin Chan 17975: 17959: 17957: 17955: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17944: 17937: 17929: 17882:Order of battle 17876: 17853: 17839: 17831: 17826:Matthew Ridgway 17824: 17816: 17809: 17780: 17768: 17760:Lavrentiy Beria 17755:Georgy Malenkov 17741: 17722: 17698: 17684: 17665: 17654:Harry S. Truman 17646: 17627: 17616: 17566: 17556: 17526: 17412: 17389: 17380: 17375: 17342:Wayback Machine 17330:Wayback Machine 17319: 17306:Wayback Machine 17285: 17274:(Spring 1997). 17268:Wayback Machine 17256:Wayback Machine 17243:Wayback Machine 17223:Wayback Machine 17211:Wayback Machine 17187:Wayback Machine 17176: 17159:The short film 17155:Wayback Machine 17133:Wayback Machine 17115:Wayback Machine 17098:Wayback Machine 17086:Wayback Machine 17073:Wayback Machine 17055:Wayback Machine 17043:Wayback Machine 17031:Wayback Machine 17019:Wayback Machine 17007:Wayback Machine 16995:Wayback Machine 16984: 16975:Wayback Machine 16963: 16958: 16953: 16934: 16915: 16890: 16888: 16868: 16866: 16849: 16831: 16810: 16791: 16744: 16720: 16718: 16689: 16682: 16657:Wayback Machine 16638: 16621:Wayback Machine 16556: 16534: 16510: 16487: 16451: 16429: 16394: 16363: 16342: 16321: 16299: 16297: 16290: 16262: 16257: 16247: 16242: 16241: 16231: 16229: 16228:on 21 July 2011 16222:turquie-news.fr 16216: 16215: 16211: 16201: 16199: 16186: 16185: 16181: 16175: 16161: 16157: 16152: 16148: 16140: 16133: 16123: 16121: 16106: 16102: 16092: 16090: 16082:The Korea Times 16073: 16069: 16065:, 7 March 2011. 16063:Wayback Machine 16054: 16050: 16044:Wayback Machine 16035: 16031: 16021: 16019: 16009: 16005: 15995: 15993: 15982: 15978: 15968: 15966: 15949: 15945: 15936: 15934: 15921: 15920: 15916: 15906: 15904: 15890: 15886: 15876: 15874: 15863: 15859: 15834: 15830: 15820: 15818: 15809: 15808: 15804: 15794: 15792: 15785:Washington Post 15779: 15778: 15774: 15764: 15762: 15749: 15748: 15744: 15736: 15732: 15722: 15720: 15705: 15701: 15691: 15689: 15673: 15664: 15660: 15650: 15648: 15629: 15620: 15611: 15607: 15597: 15595: 15584: 15580: 15573: 15565:. p. 217. 15555: 15551: 15543: 15539: 15531: 15527: 15513: 15511: 15498: 15497: 15490: 15479: 15468: 15464: 15462: 15458: 15448: 15446: 15433: 15432: 15428: 15418: 15416: 15399: 15395: 15379: 15378: 15371: 15367: 15357: 15353: 15342: 15338: 15327: 15323: 15312: 15308: 15301: 15287:Truman, Harry S 15284: 15280: 15273: 15256: 15252: 15245: 15231: 15227: 15204:10.2307/2538736 15188: 15173: 15165: 15161: 15120: 15116: 15106: 15104: 15091:Day, Dwayne A. 15089: 15085: 15075: 15073: 15064: 15063: 15059: 15049: 15047: 15032: 15025: 15015: 15013: 15004: 15003: 14996: 14979: 14975: 14966:Wayback Machine 14956: 14952: 14938:Korean War Aces 14935: 14931: 14914: 14910: 14901:Wayback Machine 14891: 14887: 14876: 14860: 14852: 14836: 14828: 14812: 14808: 14798: 14796: 14781: 14777: 14769: 14765: 14759:Stokesbury 1990 14757: 14753: 14743: 14741: 14724: 14717: 14709: 14705: 14699:Stokesbury 1990 14697: 14688: 14682:Stokesbury 1990 14680: 14676: 14659: 14658: 14654: 14644: 14642: 14641:on 29 June 2007 14635:"Naval Battles" 14631: 14627: 14619: 14615: 14608: 14604: 14596: 14592: 14586:Stokesbury 1990 14584: 14580: 14572: 14568: 14561: 14557: 14549: 14545: 14539:Stokesbury 1990 14537: 14533: 14527:Stokesbury 1990 14525: 14521: 14502: 14498: 14473: 14469: 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12742: 12740: 12739:on 12 July 2007 12725: 12721: 12715:Stokesbury 1990 12713: 12709: 12703:Stokesbury 1990 12701: 12697: 12691:Stokesbury 1990 12689: 12685: 12680: 12676: 12668: 12664: 12656: 12652: 12647: 12643: 12637:Stokesbury 1990 12635: 12631: 12625:Stokesbury 1990 12623: 12619: 12614: 12610: 12605: 12601: 12596: 12592: 12587: 12580: 12574:Stokesbury 1990 12572: 12568: 12563: 12559: 12553:Stokesbury 1990 12551: 12547: 12542: 12538: 12533: 12529: 12523:Stokesbury 1990 12521: 12517: 12511:Stokesbury 1990 12509: 12505: 12499:Stokesbury 1990 12497: 12493: 12487:Stokesbury 1990 12485: 12481: 12475:Stokesbury 1990 12473: 12469: 12463:Halberstam 2007 12461: 12457: 12449: 12445: 12439:Halberstam 2007 12437: 12433: 12425: 12421: 12415:Stokesbury 1990 12413: 12409: 12400: 12396: 12388: 12381: 12375:Stokesbury 1990 12373: 12366: 12356: 12354: 12339: 12335: 12325: 12323: 12308: 12307: 12300: 12287: 12286: 12282: 12269: 12268: 12264: 12258:Stokesbury 1990 12256: 12252: 12246:Stokesbury 1990 12244: 12231: 12225:Stokesbury 1990 12223: 12219: 12213:Stokesbury 1990 12211: 12207: 12199: 12195: 12189:Stokesbury 1990 12187: 12180: 12174: 12157: 12153: 12145: 12141: 12136: 12132: 12122: 12120: 12107: 12106: 12102: 12092: 12090: 12075: 12071: 12061: 12059: 12046: 12045: 12041: 12026: 12022: 12016:Stokesbury 1990 12014: 12010: 12002: 11998: 11992:Stokesbury 1990 11990: 11986: 11978: 11974: 11968:Stokesbury 1990 11966: 11962: 11952: 11950: 11935: 11931: 11900: 11896: 11890:Stokesbury 1990 11888: 11881: 11873: 11866: 11851: 11835: 11831: 11824: 11804: 11800: 11794:Stokesbury 1990 11792: 11788: 11782:Stokesbury 1990 11780: 11776: 11769: 11755: 11751: 11744: 11730: 11723: 11717:Stokesbury 1990 11715: 11711: 11705:Clodfelter 1989 11703: 11699: 11691: 11687: 11681:Stokesbury 1990 11679: 11675: 11669:Stokesbury 1990 11667: 11663: 11655: 11651: 11645:Stokesbury 1990 11643: 11639: 11631: 11627: 11619: 11615: 11610: 11606: 11599: 11572: 11568: 11561: 11547: 11540: 11529: 11509: 11488: 11480: 11469: 11463:Stokesbury 1990 11461: 11457: 11447: 11445: 11432: 11431: 11427: 11416: 11412: 11406:Stokesbury 1990 11404: 11400: 11394:Stokesbury 1990 11392: 11388: 11378: 11376: 11367: 11366: 11359: 11353:Stokesbury 1990 11351: 11344: 11338:Stokesbury 1990 11336: 11332: 11324: 11320: 11314:Stokesbury 1990 11312: 11308: 11301: 11271: 11267: 11261:Stokesbury 1990 11259: 11255: 11223: 11222: 11218: 11207:Wayback Machine 11198: 11194: 11182:Wayback Machine 11173: 11169: 11163:Stokesbury 1990 11161: 11157: 11151:Stokesbury 1990 11149: 11145: 11137: 11133: 11123: 11121: 11114: 11100: 11099: 11095: 11086: 11084: 11080: 11073: 11065: 11061: 11055:Stokesbury 1990 11053: 11049: 11040: 11036: 11027: 11023: 11017:Stokesbury 1990 11015: 11011: 11005:Stokesbury 1990 11003: 10999: 10993:Stokesbury 1990 10991: 10987: 10980: 10962: 10958: 10950: 10946: 10938: 10934: 10916: 10912: 10904: 10900: 10893: 10872: 10868: 10862:Wayback Machine 10851: 10847: 10824: 10820: 10813: 10795: 10788: 10780: 10776: 10766: 10764: 10763:on 8 April 2017 10757:www.learner.org 10751: 10750: 10746: 10715: 10711: 10701: 10699: 10664: 10660: 10650: 10648: 10633: 10629: 10621: 10617: 10609: 10605: 10597: 10593: 10574: 10570: 10562: 10558: 10548: 10546: 10531: 10527: 10519: 10515: 10507: 10503: 10493: 10491: 10480: 10476: 10468: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10441: 10437: 10430: 10414: 10410: 10402: 10398: 10391: 10375: 10371: 10361: 10359: 10346: 10342: 10341: 10337: 10329: 10322: 10312: 10310: 10273:(54): 354–361. 10259: 10255: 10242:Lone, Stewart; 10240: 10236: 10229: 10207: 10203: 10195: 10188: 10180: 10176: 10170:Stokesbury 1990 10168: 10164: 10154: 10152: 10141: 10137: 10129: 10125: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10090: 10084: 10077: 10070: 10051: 10047: 10041:Wayback Machine 10031: 10027: 10019: 10015: 10004: 10000: 9992: 9988: 9981: 9959: 9955: 9945: 9943: 9926: 9922: 9914: 9910: 9902: 9898: 9890: 9886: 9878: 9874: 9866: 9862: 9856:Weathersby 2002 9854: 9850: 9844:Weathersby 2002 9842: 9838: 9832:Weathersby 1993 9830: 9826: 9811: 9791: 9784: 9777: 9763: 9754: 9749: 9745: 9739:Weathersby 2002 9737: 9733: 9727:Weathersby 1993 9725: 9721: 9713: 9709: 9703:Weathersby 2002 9701: 9692: 9686:Weathersby 2002 9684: 9680: 9674:Weathersby 2002 9672: 9665: 9659:Weathersby 2002 9657: 9653: 9649:, pp. 3–4. 9647:Weathersby 2002 9645: 9641: 9636: 9632: 9627: 9623: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9584: 9580: 9570: 9568: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9545: 9538: 9533: 9529: 9519: 9517: 9512:. 29 May 2023. 9504: 9503: 9496: 9491: 9484: 9475: 9471: 9463: 9459: 9451: 9447: 9439: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9405: 9404: 9400: 9390: 9388: 9375: 9374: 9370: 9362: 9358: 9348: 9346: 9325: 9321: 9311: 9309: 9296: 9295: 9291: 9285:Stokesbury 1990 9283: 9276: 9268: 9264: 9256: 9252: 9248:, chapter 3, 4. 9244: 9240: 9232: 9228: 9220: 9216: 9210:Stokesbury 1990 9208: 9204: 9198:Halberstam 2007 9196: 9192: 9182: 9180: 9167: 9166: 9162: 9131:10.2307/3022068 9125:(20): 281–283. 9115: 9111: 9080:10.2307/2049050 9064: 9060: 9052: 9041: 9034: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8980: 8979: 8975: 8967: 8963: 8957:Stokesbury 1990 8955: 8948: 8941: 8917: 8913: 8898: 8894: 8886: 8882: 8874: 8867: 8861:Stokesbury 1990 8859: 8852: 8844: 8840: 8829: 8813: 8806: 8800:Stokesbury 1990 8798: 8791: 8785:Halberstam 2007 8783: 8779: 8769: 8767: 8758: 8757: 8753: 8743: 8741: 8730: 8726: 8693: 8689: 8682: 8668: 8664: 8657: 8643: 8639: 8628: 8612: 8608: 8597: 8581: 8577: 8570: 8546: 8539: 8529: 8527: 8512: 8508: 8501: 8491:Pearson Longman 8483: 8479: 8469: 8467: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8438: 8434: 8429: 8425: 8400: 8396: 8385: 8362: 8349: 8338: 8317: 8304: 8294: 8292: 8291:on 15 July 2011 8281: 8268: 8254: 8252: 8237: 8230: 8220: 8216: 8208: 8204: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8171: 8167: 8161: 8159:Wayback Machine 8150: 8146: 8140: 8138:Wayback Machine 8129: 8125: 8115: 8113: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8093:Wayback Machine 8084: 8077: 8067: 8065: 8050: 8046: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8024:. p. 517. 8012: 8003: 7993: 7991: 7982: 7981: 7924: 7911: 7909: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7874: 7872: 7845: 7843: 7830: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7795: 7791: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7746: 7744: 7733: 7716: 7712: 7703: 7701: 7700:on 15 June 2013 7697: 7682: 7668: 7666: 7652: 7646: 7639: 7637: 7612: 7610: 7589: 7585: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7523: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7483: 7481: 7466: 7462: 7451: 7435: 7428: 7418: 7416: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7391: 7369: 7365: 7355: 7353: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7313:The Korea Times 7304: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7266: 7257: 7249: 7210: 7204: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7171: 7167: 7157: 7155: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7063: 7056: 7048: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7028: 7018: 7014: 7001: 6997: 6976: 6969: 6963:Empire of Japan 6956: 6952: 6947: 6943: 6938: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6904: 6840: 6835: 6764: 6759: 6757: 6750: 6745: 6743: 6736: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6669: 6617: 6519: 6514: 6506:Main articles: 6504: 6463: 6457: 6436:Yokota Air Base 6424:Kadena Air Base 6406:in North Korea. 6327:Berlin Blockade 6300: 6276:YR-4 helicopter 6245:Sidor Slyusarev 6197:Lavochkin La-9s 6165:Hawker Sea Fury 6153: 6143: 6123:Battle of Haeju 6071: 6066: 5948:Chumonchin Chan 5929: 5922: 5920: 5890: 5884: 5834: 5832:Armored warfare 5748: 5743: 5741:Characteristics 5734: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5622: 5620: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5584: 5582: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5438: 5436: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5414: 5412: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5325: 5311: 5243:, South Africa. 5233: 5199: 5135:. In 1976, the 5133:Blue House Raid 5100:In April 1975, 5079: 5073: 5052:Operation Glory 5025:prisoner of war 5005: 4999: 4933: 4852:James Van Fleet 4833:US Constitution 4705:esprit de corps 4701:nuclear weapons 4689:Matthew Ridgway 4669: 4597:Battle of Unsan 4521: 4520: 4509: 4449: 4443: 4396: 4384:Main articles: 4382: 4322: 4316: 4229:William F. Dean 4173: 4134:, Chair of the 4088: 4039: 4033: 3986: 3978:Main articles: 3976: 3926: 3920: 3905: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3881: 3812: 3726: 3654: 3617: 3488: 3482: 3404:Imperial Russia 3385: 3379: 3374: 3353:Harry S. Truman 3318:(Korean) War" ( 3031: 3023:frozen conflict 2944:Pusan Perimeter 2931:the attack and 2890:Japanese colony 2857:fought between 2847: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2832: 2823: 2817: 2808: 2765: 2670:Jackson Heights 2616:2nd Maryang-san 2597:1st Maryang-san 2559: 2409: 2310: 2225: 2179:Battle Mountain 2148:Pusan Perimeter 2092:Chumonchin Chan 2031: 2020: 2015: 2013: 1979: 1972: 1963: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1899: 1889: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1861: 1853: 1850: 1842: 1839: 1831: 1828: 1820: 1817: 1809: 1806: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1783: 1780: 1772: 1769: 1761: 1758: 1750: 1747: 1739: 1736: 1728: 1725: 1717: 1714: 1706: 1703: 1695: 1692: 1684: 1681: 1673: 1670: 1662: 1659: 1651: 1648: 1640: 1637: 1629: 1626: 1618: 1615: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1577: 1567: 1557: 1547: 1537: 1527: 1512: 1502: 1492: 1482: 1472: 1462: 1452: 1442: 1432: 1422: 1412: 1402: 1392: 1382: 1372: 1362: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1330: 1318: 1306: 1294: 1282: 1270: 1258: 1246: 1234: 1222: 1210: 1204: 1192: 1180: 1176:James Van Fleet 1168: 1156: 1144: 1140:Matthew Ridgway 1132: 1120: 1108: 1096: 1083: 1082: 1078:Harry S. Truman 1070: 1058: 1046: 1038: 1030: 1018: 1006: 994: 982: 970: 964: 952: 940: 928: 916: 904: 891: 879: 877: 864: 862: 849: 847: 834: 832: 819: 817: 803: 801: 799: 787: 785: 781: 780: 775: 763: 761: 750: 748: 742: 730: 728: 716: 714: 704: 702: 691: 689: 678: 676: 665: 663: 660: 659: 654: 643: 641: 630: 628: 617: 615: 604: 602: 591: 589: 578: 576: 573: 572: 569:Medical support 564: 553: 551: 540: 538: 526: 524: 512: 510: 499: 497: 486: 484: 472: 470: 457: 455: 444: 442: 431: 429: 417: 415: 403: 401: 390: 388: 377: 375: 364: 362: 351: 349: 339: 337: 322: 320: 308: 306: 269: 255: 227: 223: 213: 211: 189: 188: 187: 186: 185: 115: 114: 113: 105: 104: 95: 94: 93: 85: 84: 75: 74: 73: 65: 64: 48:Korean conflict 28: 25:Korean conflict 17: 12: 11: 5: 26543: 26533: 26532: 26527: 26522: 26517: 26512: 26507: 26502: 26497: 26492: 26487: 26482: 26477: 26472: 26467: 26462: 26457: 26452: 26447: 26442: 26437: 26432: 26427: 26422: 26417: 26412: 26407: 26402: 26397: 26392: 26387: 26382: 26377: 26372: 26367: 26362: 26357: 26352: 26347: 26330: 26329: 26327: 26326: 26321: 26316: 26310: 26308: 26304: 26303: 26301: 26300: 26295: 26290: 26285: 26280: 26275: 26269: 26267: 26263: 26262: 26260: 26259: 26254: 26252:Fortunato Abat 26249: 26243: 26241: 26237: 26236: 26221: 26220: 26213: 26206: 26198: 26189: 26188: 26186: 26185: 26184: 26183: 26178: 26168: 26163: 26158: 26153: 26152: 26151: 26146: 26136: 26135: 26134: 26124: 26119: 26113: 26111: 26107: 26106: 26104: 26103: 26098: 26093: 26088: 26083: 26078: 26073: 26068: 26063: 26058: 26053: 26048: 26043: 26038: 26033: 26028: 26023: 26018: 26012: 26010: 26006: 26005: 25987: 25986: 25979: 25972: 25964: 25955: 25954: 25952: 25951: 25946: 25940: 25938: 25934: 25933: 25930: 25929: 25927: 25926: 25925: 25924: 25918: 25912: 25906: 25894: 25888: 25881: 25879: 25868: 25867: 25865: 25864: 25858: 25852: 25846: 25840: 25837:Chola incident 25834: 25827: 25825: 25818: 25817: 25815: 25814: 25808: 25801: 25799: 25791: 25790: 25788: 25787: 25780: 25778: 25768: 25764: 25763: 25761: 25760: 25754: 25748: 25745:Burmese border 25742: 25736: 25730: 25724: 25718: 25712: 25706: 25700: 25693: 25691: 25675: 25674: 25672: 25671: 25665: 25664:(1980–present) 25659: 25653: 25647: 25641: 25635: 25628: 25626: 25624:Mainland China 25620: 25619: 25614:involving the 25608: 25607: 25600: 25593: 25585: 25576: 25575: 25573: 25572: 25567: 25562: 25557: 25555:Russian Winter 25551: 25548: 25547: 25545: 25544: 25539: 25534: 25529: 25524: 25523: 25522: 25517: 25512: 25507: 25497: 25491: 25489: 25483: 25482: 25480: 25479: 25474: 25469: 25464: 25459: 25454: 25449: 25444: 25439: 25434: 25429: 25424: 25419: 25414: 25409: 25404: 25399: 25394: 25389: 25384: 25382:Vlora incident 25379: 25374: 25369: 25364: 25359: 25354: 25349: 25344: 25339: 25334: 25333: 25332: 25327: 25322: 25321: 25320: 25310: 25305: 25300: 25295: 25294: 25293: 25283: 25278: 25268: 25263: 25258: 25253: 25241: 25236: 25231: 25226: 25221: 25216: 25211: 25210: 25209: 25204: 25199: 25194: 25189: 25184: 25179: 25174: 25173: 25172: 25167: 25162: 25152: 25147: 25145:Sochi conflict 25142: 25137: 25132: 25131: 25130: 25115: 25114: 25113: 25103: 25098: 25092: 25090: 25084: 25083: 25081: 25080: 25079: 25078: 25068: 25063: 25062: 25061: 25056: 25046: 25041: 25036: 25035: 25034: 25024: 25019: 25014: 25009: 25004: 25003: 25002: 24997: 24987: 24982: 24977: 24972: 24967: 24962: 24957: 24952: 24947: 24942: 24937: 24932: 24927: 24922: 24917: 24912: 24907: 24902: 24897: 24892: 24887: 24882: 24877: 24871: 24866: 24860: 24855: 24850: 24844: 24842: 24836: 24835: 24833: 24832: 24827: 24822: 24817: 24812: 24807: 24802: 24797: 24792: 24787: 24778: 24773: 24768: 24763: 24758: 24753: 24748: 24742: 24740: 24734: 24733: 24731: 24730: 24725: 24720: 24715: 24710: 24705: 24700: 24695: 24690: 24685: 24680: 24675: 24670: 24665: 24659: 24657: 24653: 24652: 24649: 24648: 24646: 24645: 24640: 24639: 24638: 24628: 24623: 24618: 24613: 24608: 24603: 24598: 24593: 24588: 24583: 24577: 24575: 24571: 24570: 24568: 24567: 24562: 24557: 24552: 24547: 24542: 24537: 24531: 24525: 24521: 24520: 24499: 24498: 24491: 24484: 24476: 24467: 24466: 24464: 24463: 24450: 24449: 24442: 24434: 24431: 24430: 24428: 24427: 24422: 24417: 24410: 24405: 24398: 24393: 24387: 24385: 24381: 24380: 24378: 24377: 24371: 24365: 24362:Roy Eisenhower 24359: 24353: 24347: 24341: 24335: 24329: 24323: 24317: 24311: 24305: 24298: 24296: 24290: 24289: 24287: 24286: 24278: 24270: 24262: 24254: 24246: 24241: 24235: 24233: 24227: 24226: 24224: 24223: 24218: 24213: 24208: 24203: 24198: 24193: 24188: 24183: 24178: 24173: 24168: 24167: 24166: 24156: 24151: 24146: 24141: 24136: 24131: 24126: 24121: 24120: 24119: 24109: 24104: 24098: 24096: 24092: 24091: 24089: 24088: 24083: 24078: 24073: 24068: 24063: 24058: 24053: 24047: 24045: 24041: 24040: 24038: 24037: 24028: 24026: 24022: 24021: 24018: 24017: 24015: 24014: 24008: 24003: 23998: 23992: 23991: 23990: 23985: 23974: 23968: 23962: 23956: 23950: 23945: 23944: 23943: 23938: 23928: 23922: 23916: 23910: 23909: 23908: 23903: 23893: 23887: 23881: 23880: 23879: 23874: 23864: 23859: 23858: 23857: 23847: 23842: 23837: 23836: 23835: 23830: 23820: 23814: 23808: 23802: 23796: 23789: 23787: 23783: 23782: 23780: 23779: 23773: 23772: 23771: 23760: 23755: 23749: 23743: 23742: 23741: 23739:Food for Peace 23731: 23730: 23729: 23724: 23714: 23713: 23712: 23707: 23702: 23697: 23692: 23682: 23676: 23671: 23670: 23669: 23658: 23652: 23650: 23648:Foreign policy 23641: 23640: 23635: 23630: 23625: 23624: 23623: 23611: 23610: 23609: 23599: 23594: 23593: 23592: 23587: 23582: 23577: 23572: 23567: 23562: 23557: 23552: 23542: 23537: 23532: 23526: 23524: 23512: 23511: 23509: 23508: 23503: 23502: 23501: 23496: 23486: 23481: 23476: 23471: 23466: 23461: 23456: 23451: 23446: 23441: 23436: 23430: 23428: 23420: 23419: 23417: 23416: 23408: 23400: 23392: 23380: 23377: 23376: 23369: 23368: 23361: 23354: 23346: 23337: 23336: 23334: 23333: 23320: 23319: 23314: 23308: 23307: 23300: 23292: 23289: 23288: 23286: 23285: 23279: 23273: 23267: 23260: 23258: 23254: 23253: 23251: 23250: 23242: 23238:The First Lady 23234: 23226: 23218: 23210: 23202: 23197:(1975 song by 23190: 23181: 23179: 23175: 23174: 23172: 23171: 23166: 23161: 23156: 23151: 23146: 23141: 23136: 23130: 23128: 23124: 23123: 23121: 23120: 23115: 23114: 23113: 23108: 23101: 23091: 23086: 23081: 23076: 23071: 23065: 23063: 23057: 23056: 23054: 23053: 23048: 23043: 23042: 23041: 23031: 23026: 23020: 23018: 23014: 23013: 23011: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22990: 22984: 22982: 22978: 22977: 22974: 22973: 22971: 22970: 22965: 22960: 22955: 22954: 22953: 22948: 22938: 22932: 22927: 22922: 22917: 22911: 22906: 22900: 22895: 22889: 22883: 22877: 22871: 22870: 22869: 22864: 22859: 22849: 22843: 22837: 22836: 22835: 22830: 22825: 22815: 22814: 22813: 22803: 22802: 22801: 22791: 22790: 22789: 22778: 22773: 22766: 22764: 22758: 22757: 22755: 22754: 22748: 22743: 22742: 22741: 22729: 22728: 22727: 22722: 22717: 22703: 22697: 22696: 22695: 22684: 22678: 22672: 22666: 22660: 22659: 22658: 22653: 22644: 22639: 22634: 22629: 22619: 22613: 22607: 22601: 22595: 22589: 22586:War Brides Act 22583: 22577: 22576: 22575: 22570: 22559: 22553: 22551: 22549:Foreign policy 22542: 22541: 22536: 22531: 22526: 22521: 22519:Truman Balcony 22516: 22511: 22510: 22509: 22504: 22494: 22489: 22484: 22479: 22478: 22477: 22467: 22466: 22465: 22460: 22454:Inaugurations 22452: 22446: 22444: 22438: 22437: 22435: 22434: 22426: 22415: 22403: 22400: 22399: 22392: 22391: 22384: 22377: 22369: 22360: 22359: 22357: 22356: 22351: 22346: 22341: 22336: 22331: 22329:Peace movement 22326: 22321: 22316: 22311: 22306: 22301: 22296: 22291: 22285: 22283: 22279: 22278: 22276: 22275: 22270: 22269: 22268: 22263: 22258: 22253: 22243: 22238: 22233: 22228: 22223: 22218: 22213: 22208: 22203: 22198: 22193: 22188: 22183: 22178: 22173: 22168: 22163: 22158: 22153: 22148: 22143: 22138: 22133: 22128: 22123: 22118: 22113: 22108: 22103: 22098: 22093: 22088: 22083: 22078: 22073: 22068: 22063: 22058: 22053: 22047: 22045: 22041: 22040: 22038: 22037: 22032: 22027: 22022: 22017: 22012: 22007: 22002: 21997: 21992: 21987: 21982: 21980:Pullman Strike 21977: 21972: 21970:Coal Creek War 21967: 21962: 21957: 21952: 21947: 21942: 21937: 21932: 21927: 21922: 21917: 21915:Dorr Rebellion 21912: 21907: 21902: 21897: 21892: 21886: 21884: 21880: 21879: 21876: 21873: 21872: 21867: 21866: 21859: 21852: 21844: 21835: 21834: 21832: 21831: 21826: 21821: 21815: 21812: 21811: 21809: 21808: 21803: 21798: 21793: 21788: 21783: 21778: 21773: 21767: 21765: 21761: 21760: 21758: 21757: 21752: 21747: 21742: 21737: 21732: 21727: 21722: 21717: 21712: 21707: 21702: 21697: 21691: 21689: 21683: 21682: 21680: 21679: 21674: 21669: 21664: 21659: 21654: 21649: 21644: 21639: 21634: 21629: 21627:Timothy Snyder 21624: 21619: 21614: 21609: 21604: 21599: 21594: 21589: 21584: 21579: 21574: 21569: 21564: 21559: 21557:Vojtech Mastny 21554: 21552:Geir Lundestad 21549: 21544: 21542:Walter Laqueur 21539: 21537:Walter LaFeber 21534: 21529: 21524: 21519: 21514: 21509: 21504: 21499: 21494: 21489: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21469: 21467:André Fontaine 21464: 21459: 21454: 21449: 21444: 21439: 21434: 21429: 21424: 21419: 21414: 21409: 21404: 21399: 21397:Gar Alperovitz 21393: 21391: 21387: 21386: 21384: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21367: 21365: 21359: 21358: 21355: 21354: 21352: 21351: 21346: 21340: 21339: 21334: 21327: 21322: 21314: 21312: 21308: 21307: 21305: 21304: 21297: 21292: 21285: 21278: 21273: 21266: 21259: 21252: 21246: 21244: 21237: 21233: 21232: 21230: 21229: 21224: 21219: 21214: 21209: 21204: 21199: 21194: 21189: 21184: 21179: 21173: 21171: 21167: 21166: 21163: 21162: 21160: 21159: 21154: 21149: 21144: 21139: 21137:Third-Worldism 21134: 21129: 21124: 21119: 21114: 21109: 21104: 21099: 21094: 21089: 21084: 21079: 21074: 21069: 21064: 21059: 21054: 21049: 21044: 21038: 21036: 21032: 21031: 21029: 21028: 21023: 21018: 21013: 21008: 21003: 20996: 20991: 20986: 20981: 20976: 20971: 20965: 20963: 20957: 20956: 20954: 20953: 20948: 20943: 20938: 20933: 20928: 20926:Libertarianism 20923: 20918: 20917: 20916: 20906: 20904:Chicago school 20901: 20895: 20893: 20884: 20880: 20879: 20877: 20876: 20871: 20866: 20861: 20856: 20851: 20849:Nixon Doctrine 20846: 20841: 20836: 20831: 20826: 20821: 20816: 20811: 20806: 20801: 20795: 20793: 20792:Foreign policy 20789: 20788: 20786: 20785: 20780: 20775: 20770: 20765: 20760: 20755: 20750: 20744: 20742: 20736: 20735: 20733: 20732: 20727: 20726: 20725: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20674: 20672: 20668: 20667: 20665: 20664: 20659: 20654: 20649: 20644: 20639: 20634: 20629: 20624: 20619: 20614: 20609: 20604: 20599: 20594: 20589: 20584: 20579: 20577:Operation RYAN 20574: 20569: 20564: 20554: 20549: 20544: 20539: 20534: 20529: 20524: 20519: 20514: 20509: 20504: 20499: 20494: 20489: 20484: 20482:Able Archer 83 20479: 20474: 20469: 20464: 20459: 20454: 20449: 20444: 20439: 20434: 20429: 20428: 20427: 20417: 20412: 20407: 20398: 20393: 20387: 20385: 20381: 20380: 20378: 20377: 20372: 20367: 20362: 20357: 20352: 20347: 20342: 20337: 20332: 20327: 20322: 20317: 20312: 20307: 20302: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20279: 20274: 20269: 20264: 20259: 20254: 20249: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20232:Oromo conflict 20229: 20224: 20219: 20214: 20209: 20204: 20199: 20194: 20189: 20184: 20179: 20174: 20172:Yom Kippur War 20169: 20164: 20159: 20154: 20149: 20144: 20139: 20134: 20129: 20124: 20119: 20114: 20109: 20104: 20099: 20094: 20089: 20082: 20077: 20072: 20067: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20037: 20031: 20029: 20025: 20024: 20022: 20021: 20016: 20011: 20006: 20001: 19996: 19995: 19994: 19984: 19979: 19974: 19969: 19964: 19955: 19950: 19949: 19948: 19938: 19933: 19928: 19923: 19918: 19913: 19908: 19903: 19898: 19893: 19888: 19883: 19878: 19873: 19868: 19863: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19827: 19826: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19804:Aden Emergency 19801: 19796: 19791: 19786: 19781: 19776: 19771: 19766: 19761: 19756: 19755: 19754: 19749: 19744: 19734: 19729: 19724: 19722:Papua conflict 19719: 19714: 19709: 19704: 19703: 19702: 19692: 19691: 19690: 19680: 19675: 19670: 19665: 19660: 19654: 19652: 19648: 19647: 19645: 19644: 19639: 19638: 19637: 19627: 19625:Kitchen Debate 19622: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19592: 19587: 19585:Sputnik crisis 19582: 19577: 19569: 19562: 19557: 19555:Polish October 19552: 19547: 19542: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19515: 19510: 19505: 19500: 19495: 19487: 19482: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19457: 19455:Pact of Madrid 19452: 19447: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19410:Bamboo Curtain 19406: 19404: 19400: 19399: 19397: 19396: 19391: 19386: 19381: 19380: 19379: 19369: 19364: 19359: 19354: 19349: 19344: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19324: 19319: 19314: 19309: 19304: 19303: 19302: 19297: 19292: 19282: 19277: 19272: 19267: 19262: 19257: 19252: 19247: 19242: 19237: 19232: 19227: 19222: 19217: 19209: 19201: 19193: 19188: 19183: 19178: 19170: 19165: 19164: 19163: 19158: 19150: 19137: 19132: 19127: 19122: 19116: 19114: 19110: 19109: 19107: 19106: 19101: 19096: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19071: 19066: 19059: 19051: 19048: 19047: 19040: 19039: 19032: 19025: 19017: 19008: 19007: 19004: 19003: 18991: 18979: 18959: 18958: 18948: 18941: 18935: 18932: 18931: 18929: 18928: 18923: 18918: 18910: 18902: 18897: 18892: 18887: 18882: 18877: 18872: 18866: 18864: 18860: 18859: 18857: 18856: 18851: 18844: 18839: 18834: 18829: 18823: 18821: 18815: 18814: 18812: 18811: 18806: 18801: 18796: 18791: 18786: 18781: 18776: 18771: 18765: 18763: 18757: 18756: 18753: 18752: 18750: 18749: 18742: 18740:Samichon River 18737: 18732: 18725: 18720: 18717:Pork Chop Hill 18713: 18708: 18703: 18698: 18693: 18686: 18681: 18674: 18669: 18664: 18659: 18654: 18649: 18642: 18637: 18636: 18635: 18623: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18601: 18595: 18593: 18581: 18580: 18578: 18577: 18572: 18565: 18558: 18553: 18548: 18542: 18540: 18528: 18527: 18525: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18509: 18504: 18498: 18496: 18489:Air operations 18484: 18483: 18481: 18480: 18475: 18474: 18473: 18468: 18463: 18458: 18446: 18439: 18432: 18425: 18418: 18413: 18405: 18398: 18393: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18373: 18368: 18361: 18353: 18351: 18339: 18338: 18336: 18335: 18328: 18327: 18326: 18321: 18309: 18308: 18307: 18293: 18292: 18291: 18279: 18274: 18269: 18263: 18261: 18249: 18248: 18246: 18245: 18240: 18235: 18230: 18225: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18203: 18197: 18195: 18177: 18176: 18174: 18173: 18172: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18099: 18094: 18089: 18084: 18079: 18074: 18069: 18064: 18059: 18054: 18049: 18044: 18039: 18034: 18029: 18027:Suwon Airfield 18024: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18007:Kaesong–Munsan 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17981: 17979: 17964: 17931: 17930: 17928: 17927: 17922: 17917: 17912: 17907: 17902: 17897: 17892: 17886: 17884: 17878: 17877: 17875: 17874: 17869: 17864: 17857: 17850: 17843: 17836: 17829: 17822: 17813: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17784: 17776: 17774: 17770: 17769: 17767: 17762: 17757: 17752: 17745: 17738: 17733: 17726: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17702: 17695: 17688: 17681: 17676: 17673:Clement Attlee 17669: 17662: 17657: 17650: 17643: 17638: 17631: 17624: 17622: 17618: 17617: 17615: 17614: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17577:Czechoslovakia 17570: 17568: 17562: 17561: 17558: 17557: 17555: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17536: 17534: 17528: 17527: 17525: 17524: 17523: 17522: 17517: 17507: 17505:United Kingdom 17502: 17497: 17492: 17487: 17482: 17477: 17472: 17467: 17462: 17457: 17452: 17447: 17442: 17437: 17429: 17427: 17425:United Nations 17418: 17414: 17413: 17411: 17410: 17405: 17399: 17397: 17391: 17390: 17385: 17382: 17381: 17374: 17373: 17366: 17359: 17351: 17345: 17344: 17332: 17318: 17315: 17314: 17313: 17308: 17296: 17291: 17284: 17281: 17280: 17279: 17258: 17246: 17233: 17225: 17213: 17201: 17189: 17175: 17172: 17171: 17170: 17157: 17145: 17139: 17123: 17105: 17100: 17088: 17076: 17063: 17057: 17045: 17033: 17021: 17009: 16997: 16983: 16980: 16979: 16978: 16962: 16961:External links 16959: 16957: 16956: 16952:978-0700607235 16951: 16938: 16932: 16919: 16914:978-1591149330 16913: 16896: 16874: 16852: 16848:978-0691118475 16847: 16834: 16830:978-0691037677 16829: 16814: 16809:978-0688095130 16808: 16795: 16790:978-0894905261 16789: 16774: 16757: 16748: 16743:978-0713717358 16742: 16727: 16686: 16681:978-1574889765 16680: 16667: 16660: 16642: 16637:978-1579583644 16636: 16623: 16610:Social Studies 16606: 16588:(2): 185–206. 16577: 16560: 16555:978-1846680670 16554: 16538: 16533:978-1401300524 16532: 16514: 16509:978-0070235809 16508: 16502:. p. 17. 16491: 16486:978-0198662259 16485: 16471:. Oxford, NY: 16455: 16450:978-8976966124 16449: 16437:Cumings, Bruce 16433: 16428:978-0393327021 16427: 16411:Cumings, Bruce 16407: 16398: 16393:978-0231100250 16392: 16379: 16367: 16361: 16346: 16341:978-0195170443 16340: 16325: 16320:978-9629962807 16319: 16306: 16289:978-0160019180 16288: 16258: 16246: 16243: 16240: 16239: 16209: 16179: 16174:978-0313310010 16173: 16155: 16146: 16144:, p. 150. 16131: 16100: 16067: 16048: 16029: 16003: 15976: 15943: 15914: 15884: 15857: 15846:(1): 133–158. 15828: 15802: 15772: 15742: 15730: 15699: 15658: 15618: 15605: 15578: 15572:978-1584654728 15571: 15549: 15537: 15525: 15488: 15456: 15426: 15393: 15365: 15351: 15336: 15321: 15306: 15300:978-1568520629 15299: 15278: 15272:978-0830500130 15271: 15250: 15244:978-0801869518 15243: 15225: 15171: 15159: 15134:(5): 650–651. 15114: 15083: 15068:. Olive Drab. 15057: 15040:historynet.com 15023: 14994: 14990:978-1909384415 14973: 14950: 14929: 14908: 14904:korean-war.com 14885: 14875:978-1585441464 14874: 14851:978-0833025951 14850: 14827:978-1134197095 14826: 14806: 14775: 14763: 14761:, p. 183. 14751: 14715: 14703: 14701:, p. 182. 14686: 14684:, p. 174. 14674: 14665:korean-war.com 14652: 14625: 14623:, p. 130. 14613: 14602: 14600:, p. 135. 14590: 14578: 14566: 14555: 14543: 14531: 14519: 14496: 14467: 14437: 14411: 14398: 14376: 14361: 14335: 14318: 14314:978-0415979757 14297: 14270: 14264:978-1853672804 14263: 14245: 14232: 14212: 14200: 14180: 14168: 14159: 14150: 14131: 14101: 14076: 14053:978-1576073445 14052: 14029: 14010: 13976: 13910:on 23 May 2013 13890: 13831: 13793: 13773: 13754: 13735: 13728: 13708: 13681: 13650: 13620: 13583: 13572: 13539: 13529: 13499: 13481: 13475:. p. 45. 13456: 13426: 13395: 13364: 13331: 13301: 13271: 13241: 13230:on 2 July 2014 13214: 13183: 13152: 13122: 13095: 13065: 13036: 13014: 12981: 12955: 12944:on 29 May 2012 12925: 12898: 12872: 12842: 12809:(2): 225–262. 12789: 12787:, p. 240. 12777: 12765: 12753: 12719: 12707: 12705:, p. 147. 12695: 12683: 12674: 12662: 12660:, p. 148. 12650: 12641: 12639:, p. 159. 12629: 12617: 12608: 12599: 12590: 12578: 12566: 12557: 12545: 12536: 12527: 12515: 12503: 12501:, p. 131. 12491: 12489:, p. 130. 12479: 12477:, p. 127. 12467: 12465:, p. 498. 12455: 12443: 12441:, p. 600. 12431: 12419: 12407: 12394: 12392:, p. 149. 12379: 12377:, p. 122. 12364: 12333: 12315:JoongAng Daily 12298: 12280: 12262: 12260:, p. 120. 12250: 12248:, p. 121. 12229: 12227:, p. 118. 12217: 12215:, p. 113. 12205: 12193: 12191:, p. 117. 12178: 12172: 12151: 12139: 12130: 12100: 12069: 12039: 12020: 12018:, p. 110. 12008: 12006:, p. 158. 11996: 11984: 11982:, p. 160. 11972: 11960: 11929: 11910:(2): 211–230. 11894: 11892:, p. 102. 11879: 11864: 11849: 11829: 11823:978-0826210852 11822: 11798: 11786: 11774: 11767: 11749: 11742: 11721: 11709: 11697: 11685: 11673: 11661: 11659:, p. 144. 11649: 11637: 11625: 11613: 11604: 11598:978-0684834191 11597: 11566: 11560:978-0803277946 11559: 11538: 11528:978-0160359552 11527: 11486: 11484:, p. 143. 11467: 11455: 11425: 11420:On to the Yalu 11410: 11398: 11386: 11357: 11342: 11330: 11318: 11306: 11299: 11265: 11253: 11216: 11192: 11167: 11155: 11143: 11141:, p. 141. 11131: 11112: 11093: 11059: 11047: 11034: 11021: 11009: 10997: 10985: 10978: 10956: 10954:, p. 140. 10944: 10932: 10910: 10908:, p. 290. 10898: 10892:978-0870810909 10891: 10866: 10845: 10818: 10812:978-0801865152 10811: 10786: 10774: 10744: 10731:10.2307/443348 10725:(3): 311–325. 10709: 10684:10.2307/793412 10678:(2): 209–257. 10658: 10627: 10623:Malkasian 2001 10615: 10603: 10591: 10568: 10556: 10525: 10513: 10511:, p. 447. 10509:Beschloss 2018 10501: 10474: 10462: 10435: 10429:978-0810867734 10428: 10408: 10396: 10390:978-0774810081 10389: 10369: 10335: 10320: 10253: 10234: 10228:978-0415237499 10227: 10201: 10186: 10174: 10162: 10135: 10123: 10075: 10068: 10054:Nick Eberstadt 10045: 10025: 10013: 9998: 9986: 9980:978-0742567160 9979: 9953: 9920: 9908: 9896: 9884: 9872: 9860: 9848: 9836: 9824: 9809: 9782: 9775: 9752: 9743: 9731: 9719: 9707: 9690: 9678: 9663: 9651: 9639: 9630: 9621: 9612: 9598: 9578: 9548: 9536: 9527: 9494: 9482: 9469: 9467:, p. 111. 9457: 9445: 9443:, p. 110. 9428: 9398: 9368: 9364:Malkasian 2001 9356: 9319: 9289: 9274: 9262: 9260:, p. 211. 9250: 9238: 9226: 9214: 9202: 9190: 9160: 9109: 9074:(3): 286–287. 9058: 9039: 9033:978-0671869205 9032: 9003: 8973: 8961: 8946: 8940:978-0316934039 8939: 8911: 8892: 8880: 8878:, p. 516. 8865: 8850: 8838: 8828:978-0160359552 8827: 8804: 8789: 8777: 8751: 8724: 8705:(3): 285–315. 8687: 8681:978-0810843318 8680: 8662: 8656:978-0700704644 8655: 8637: 8627:978-0231160704 8626: 8606: 8596:978-1135131197 8595: 8575: 8569:978-0824831745 8568: 8537: 8506: 8500:978-0321446619 8499: 8477: 8447: 8432: 8423: 8394: 8383: 8347: 8336: 8330:. p. 35. 8328:Modern Library 8320:Cumings, Bruce 8302: 8266: 8228: 8214: 8212:, p. 257. 8202: 8186:978-0313295096 8185: 8165: 8144: 8123: 8097: 8075: 8044: 8031:978-0816074679 8030: 8001: 7922: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7856: 7828: 7813:978-0275978358 7812: 7796: 7789: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7675: 7619: 7590: 7583: 7567:978-0803277960 7566: 7546: 7517: 7491: 7460: 7450:978-0816074679 7449: 7426: 7396: 7390:978-0521628853 7389: 7363: 7331: 7298: 7255: 7198: 7165: 7135: 7124:on 7 July 2023 7103: 7077: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7012: 6995: 6967: 6950: 6941: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6913: 6907: 6891: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6858: 6852: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6755: 6741: 6725: 6722: 6695:mass movements 6668: 6665: 6649:naturalization 6647:legalized the 6616: 6613: 6518: 6515: 6503: 6500: 6459:Main article: 6456: 6453: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6373:Robert Schuman 6365:Clement Attlee 6338:was leaked to 6299: 6296: 6193:Yakovlev Yak-9 6185:Gloster Meteor 6169:piston-engined 6142: 6141:Aerial warfare 6139: 6135:magnetic mines 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6062:sinking (2010) 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6014:sinking (1967) 6007: 6006: 6005:Post Armistice 6002: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5984: 5979: 5972: 5967: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5896: 5883: 5880: 5833: 5830: 5752:Floyd L. Parks 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5708: 5707: 5691: 5673: 5657: 5637: 5617: 5601: 5579: 5557: 5537: 5518: 5498: 5478: 5457: 5433: 5409: 5387: 5365: 5354:United Kingdom 5339: 5338: 5337: 5305:United Kingdom 5232: 5229: 5198: 5195: 5129:Park Chung Hee 5104:'s capital of 5072: 5069: 5001:Main article: 4998: 4995: 4932: 4929: 4844:Centurion tank 4736:Resolution 498 4668: 4665: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4445:Main article: 4442: 4439: 4422:H. M. Zakharov 4381: 4378: 4318:Main article: 4315: 4312: 4197:Battle of Osan 4172: 4169: 4087: 4084: 4032: 4029: 3975: 3972: 3931:Fighting began 3922:Main article: 3919: 3916: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3880: 3877: 3832:156th Division 3820:Korean-Chinese 3811: 3808: 3725: 3722: 3653: 3650: 3621:war with Japan 3616: 3613: 3532:, US Colonels 3484:Main article: 3481: 3478: 3462:Burma campaign 3388:Imperial Japan 3381:Main article: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3156:Transcriptions 3149: 3148: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3082:Transcriptions 3075: 3074: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3027: 2976:captured Seoul 2842: 2841: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2813: 2812: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2763:Air operations 2759: 2758: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2737:Samichon River 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2712:Nevada Complex 2709: 2702: 2700:Pork Chop Hill 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2660:Arrowhead Hill 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2432: 2427: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2350: 2345: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2299:Sunchon tunnel 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2250: 2245: 2238: 2230: 2229: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2077:Suwon Airfield 2074: 2069: 2064: 2062:Kaesong–Munsan 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2036: 2035: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2012: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1970:North Koreans: 1967: 1961:South Koreans: 1958: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1908: 1907: 1897: 1887: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1851: 1840: 1829: 1818: 1807: 1796: 1781: 1770: 1759: 1748: 1737: 1726: 1715: 1704: 1693: 1682: 1671: 1660: 1649: 1638: 1627: 1616: 1598:Total strength 1596: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1555: 1545: 1535: 1525: 1520: 1510: 1500: 1490: 1480: 1470: 1460: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1420: 1410: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1370: 1360: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1326:Pavel Zhigarev 1316: 1304: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1256: 1244: 1232: 1220: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1190: 1188:Clement Attlee 1178: 1166: 1154: 1142: 1130: 1118: 1106: 1094: 1080: 1068: 1056: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1016: 1004: 992: 980: 967: 965: 963: 962: 950: 948:Lee Hyung-geun 938: 926: 914: 901: 898: 897: 893: 892: 890: 889: 874: 859: 844: 829: 814: 810:Czechoslovakia 797: 778: 777: 776: 774: 773: 759: 745: 743: 741: 740: 725: 712: 700: 687: 674: 658:Other support: 657: 656: 655: 653: 652: 639: 626: 613: 600: 587: 567: 566: 565: 563: 562: 549: 536: 521: 508: 495: 482: 467: 452: 440: 427: 412: 399: 386: 373: 371:United Kingdom 360: 347: 345:United Nations 334: 331: 330: 318: 302: 301: 297: 296: 293: 292: 291: 290: 271: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 235: 233: 229: 228: 226: 225: 214: 201: 199: 191: 190: 184: 183: 175:UN landing at 173: 166: 156: 146: 140: 121: 117: 116: 107: 106: 98: 97: 96: 87: 86: 78: 77: 76: 67: 66: 58: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 39: 38: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 26542: 26531: 26528: 26526: 26523: 26521: 26518: 26516: 26513: 26511: 26508: 26506: 26503: 26501: 26498: 26496: 26493: 26491: 26488: 26486: 26483: 26481: 26478: 26476: 26473: 26471: 26468: 26466: 26463: 26461: 26458: 26456: 26453: 26451: 26448: 26446: 26443: 26441: 26438: 26436: 26433: 26431: 26428: 26426: 26423: 26421: 26418: 26416: 26413: 26411: 26408: 26406: 26403: 26401: 26398: 26396: 26393: 26391: 26388: 26386: 26383: 26381: 26378: 26376: 26373: 26371: 26368: 26366: 26363: 26361: 26358: 26356: 26353: 26351: 26348: 26346: 26343: 26342: 26340: 26325: 26322: 26320: 26317: 26315: 26312: 26311: 26309: 26305: 26299: 26296: 26294: 26291: 26289: 26286: 26284: 26281: 26279: 26276: 26274: 26271: 26270: 26268: 26264: 26258: 26255: 26253: 26250: 26248: 26245: 26244: 26242: 26238: 26234: 26228: 26219: 26214: 26212: 26207: 26205: 26200: 26199: 26196: 26182: 26179: 26177: 26174: 26173: 26172: 26169: 26167: 26164: 26162: 26159: 26157: 26154: 26150: 26147: 26145: 26142: 26141: 26140: 26137: 26133: 26130: 26129: 26128: 26125: 26123: 26120: 26118: 26115: 26114: 26112: 26108: 26102: 26099: 26097: 26094: 26092: 26091:Manila (1762) 26089: 26087: 26084: 26082: 26079: 26077: 26074: 26072: 26069: 26067: 26064: 26062: 26059: 26057: 26054: 26052: 26049: 26047: 26044: 26042: 26039: 26037: 26034: 26032: 26031:Manila (1574) 26029: 26027: 26024: 26022: 26019: 26017: 26014: 26013: 26011: 26007: 26003: 25999: 25994: 25985: 25980: 25978: 25973: 25971: 25966: 25965: 25962: 25950: 25947: 25945: 25942: 25941: 25939: 25935: 25922: 25919: 25916: 25913: 25910: 25907: 25904: 25901: 25900: 25898: 25895: 25892: 25889: 25886: 25883: 25882: 25880: 25878: 25874: 25873:South Vietnam 25869: 25862: 25859: 25856: 25853: 25850: 25847: 25844: 25841: 25838: 25835: 25832: 25829: 25828: 25826: 25824: 25819: 25812: 25809: 25806: 25803: 25802: 25800: 25797: 25796:United States 25792: 25785: 25782: 25781: 25779: 25777: 25772: 25769: 25767:International 25765: 25758: 25755: 25752: 25749: 25746: 25743: 25740: 25737: 25734: 25731: 25728: 25725: 25722: 25719: 25716: 25713: 25710: 25709:Hainan Island 25707: 25704: 25703:Dengbu Island 25701: 25698: 25695: 25694: 25692: 25685: 25680: 25676: 25669: 25666: 25663: 25660: 25657: 25654: 25651: 25648: 25645: 25642: 25639: 25636: 25633: 25630: 25629: 25627: 25625: 25621: 25617: 25613: 25606: 25601: 25599: 25594: 25592: 25587: 25586: 25583: 25571: 25568: 25566: 25563: 25561: 25558: 25556: 25553: 25552: 25549: 25543: 25540: 25538: 25535: 25533: 25530: 25528: 25525: 25521: 25520:2022 invasion 25518: 25516: 25515:War in Donbas 25513: 25511: 25508: 25506: 25503: 25502: 25501: 25498: 25496: 25493: 25492: 25490: 25484: 25478: 25475: 25473: 25470: 25468: 25465: 25463: 25460: 25458: 25455: 25453: 25450: 25448: 25445: 25443: 25440: 25438: 25435: 25433: 25430: 25428: 25425: 25423: 25420: 25418: 25415: 25413: 25410: 25408: 25405: 25403: 25400: 25398: 25395: 25393: 25390: 25388: 25385: 25383: 25380: 25378: 25375: 25373: 25370: 25368: 25365: 25363: 25360: 25358: 25355: 25353: 25352:Ili Rebellion 25350: 25348: 25345: 25343: 25340: 25338: 25335: 25331: 25328: 25326: 25323: 25319: 25316: 25315: 25314: 25311: 25309: 25306: 25304: 25301: 25299: 25296: 25292: 25289: 25288: 25287: 25284: 25282: 25279: 25277: 25274: 25273: 25272: 25269: 25267: 25264: 25262: 25259: 25257: 25254: 25250: 25245: 25242: 25240: 25237: 25235: 25232: 25230: 25227: 25225: 25222: 25220: 25217: 25215: 25212: 25208: 25205: 25203: 25200: 25198: 25195: 25193: 25190: 25188: 25185: 25183: 25180: 25178: 25175: 25171: 25168: 25166: 25163: 25161: 25158: 25157: 25156: 25153: 25151: 25148: 25146: 25143: 25141: 25138: 25136: 25133: 25129: 25126: 25125: 25124: 25121: 25120: 25119: 25116: 25112: 25109: 25108: 25107: 25104: 25102: 25099: 25097: 25094: 25093: 25091: 25085: 25077: 25074: 25073: 25072: 25069: 25067: 25064: 25060: 25057: 25055: 25052: 25051: 25050: 25047: 25045: 25042: 25040: 25037: 25033: 25030: 25029: 25028: 25025: 25023: 25020: 25018: 25015: 25013: 25010: 25008: 25005: 25001: 24998: 24996: 24993: 24992: 24991: 24990:Caucasian War 24988: 24986: 24983: 24981: 24978: 24976: 24973: 24971: 24968: 24966: 24963: 24961: 24958: 24956: 24953: 24951: 24948: 24946: 24943: 24941: 24938: 24936: 24933: 24931: 24928: 24926: 24923: 24921: 24918: 24916: 24913: 24911: 24908: 24906: 24903: 24901: 24898: 24896: 24893: 24891: 24888: 24886: 24883: 24881: 24878: 24875: 24872: 24870: 24867: 24864: 24861: 24859: 24856: 24854: 24851: 24849: 24846: 24845: 24843: 24837: 24831: 24828: 24826: 24823: 24821: 24818: 24816: 24813: 24811: 24808: 24806: 24803: 24801: 24798: 24796: 24793: 24791: 24788: 24786: 24782: 24779: 24777: 24774: 24772: 24769: 24767: 24764: 24762: 24759: 24757: 24754: 24752: 24749: 24747: 24744: 24743: 24741: 24735: 24729: 24726: 24724: 24721: 24719: 24716: 24714: 24711: 24709: 24706: 24704: 24701: 24699: 24696: 24694: 24691: 24689: 24686: 24684: 24681: 24679: 24676: 24674: 24671: 24669: 24666: 24664: 24661: 24660: 24658: 24654: 24644: 24641: 24637: 24634: 24633: 24632: 24629: 24627: 24624: 24622: 24619: 24617: 24614: 24612: 24609: 24607: 24604: 24602: 24599: 24597: 24594: 24592: 24589: 24587: 24584: 24582: 24579: 24578: 24576: 24572: 24566: 24563: 24561: 24558: 24556: 24553: 24551: 24548: 24546: 24543: 24541: 24538: 24536: 24533: 24532: 24529: 24526: 24522: 24517: 24513: 24509: 24505: 24497: 24492: 24490: 24485: 24483: 24478: 24477: 24474: 24462: 24461: 24452: 24451: 24448: 24447: 24443: 24441: 24440: 24436: 24435: 24432: 24426: 24425:Kay Summersby 24423: 24421: 24418: 24416: 24415: 24411: 24409: 24406: 24403: 24399: 24397: 24394: 24392: 24389: 24388: 24386: 24382: 24375: 24372: 24369: 24366: 24363: 24360: 24357: 24354: 24351: 24348: 24345: 24342: 24339: 24336: 24333: 24330: 24327: 24324: 24321: 24318: 24315: 24312: 24309: 24306: 24303: 24300: 24299: 24297: 24295: 24291: 24285: 24283: 24279: 24277: 24275: 24271: 24269: 24267: 24263: 24261: 24259: 24255: 24253: 24251: 24247: 24245: 24242: 24240: 24237: 24236: 24234: 24228: 24222: 24219: 24217: 24214: 24212: 24209: 24207: 24204: 24202: 24199: 24197: 24194: 24192: 24189: 24187: 24184: 24182: 24179: 24177: 24174: 24172: 24169: 24165: 24164:commemorative 24162: 24161: 24160: 24157: 24155: 24152: 24150: 24147: 24145: 24142: 24140: 24137: 24135: 24132: 24130: 24127: 24125: 24122: 24118: 24115: 24114: 24113: 24110: 24108: 24105: 24103: 24100: 24099: 24097: 24093: 24087: 24084: 24082: 24079: 24077: 24074: 24072: 24069: 24067: 24064: 24062: 24059: 24057: 24054: 24052: 24049: 24048: 24046: 24042: 24036: 24034: 24030: 24029: 24027: 24023: 24012: 24009: 24007: 24004: 24002: 23999: 23996: 23993: 23989: 23986: 23984: 23980: 23979: 23978: 23975: 23972: 23969: 23966: 23963: 23960: 23957: 23954: 23951: 23949: 23946: 23942: 23939: 23937: 23934: 23933: 23932: 23929: 23926: 23923: 23920: 23917: 23914: 23911: 23907: 23904: 23902: 23899: 23898: 23897: 23894: 23891: 23888: 23885: 23882: 23878: 23875: 23873: 23872:Soil Bank Act 23870: 23869: 23868: 23865: 23863: 23860: 23856: 23853: 23852: 23851: 23848: 23846: 23843: 23841: 23838: 23834: 23831: 23829: 23826: 23825: 23824: 23821: 23818: 23815: 23812: 23809: 23806: 23803: 23800: 23797: 23794: 23791: 23790: 23788: 23784: 23777: 23774: 23770: 23766: 23765: 23764: 23761: 23759: 23756: 23753: 23750: 23747: 23744: 23740: 23737: 23736: 23735: 23732: 23728: 23725: 23723: 23720: 23719: 23718: 23715: 23711: 23708: 23706: 23703: 23701: 23698: 23696: 23693: 23691: 23690:Domino theory 23688: 23687: 23686: 23683: 23680: 23677: 23675: 23672: 23668: 23664: 23663: 23662: 23659: 23657: 23654: 23653: 23651: 23649: 23645: 23639: 23636: 23634: 23631: 23629: 23626: 23621: 23617: 23616: 23615: 23612: 23608: 23607:Supreme Court 23605: 23604: 23603: 23600: 23598: 23595: 23591: 23588: 23586: 23583: 23581: 23578: 23576: 23573: 23571: 23568: 23566: 23563: 23561: 23558: 23556: 23553: 23551: 23548: 23547: 23546: 23543: 23541: 23538: 23536: 23533: 23531: 23528: 23527: 23525: 23522: 23517: 23513: 23507: 23504: 23500: 23497: 23495: 23492: 23491: 23490: 23487: 23485: 23482: 23480: 23477: 23475: 23472: 23470: 23467: 23465: 23462: 23460: 23457: 23455: 23452: 23450: 23447: 23445: 23442: 23440: 23437: 23435: 23432: 23431: 23429: 23427: 23421: 23413: 23409: 23405: 23401: 23397: 23393: 23389: 23386: 23382: 23381: 23378: 23374: 23367: 23362: 23360: 23355: 23353: 23348: 23347: 23344: 23332: 23331: 23322: 23321: 23318: 23315: 23313: 23310: 23309: 23306: 23305: 23301: 23299: 23298: 23294: 23293: 23290: 23283: 23280: 23277: 23274: 23271: 23268: 23265: 23262: 23261: 23259: 23255: 23248: 23247: 23243: 23240: 23239: 23235: 23232: 23231: 23227: 23224: 23223: 23219: 23216: 23215: 23211: 23208: 23207: 23203: 23200: 23196: 23195: 23191: 23188: 23187: 23183: 23182: 23180: 23176: 23170: 23167: 23165: 23162: 23160: 23157: 23155: 23152: 23150: 23147: 23145: 23142: 23140: 23137: 23135: 23132: 23131: 23129: 23125: 23119: 23116: 23112: 23111:campaign song 23109: 23106: 23102: 23100: 23097: 23096: 23095: 23092: 23090: 23087: 23085: 23082: 23080: 23077: 23075: 23072: 23070: 23067: 23066: 23064: 23062: 23058: 23052: 23049: 23047: 23044: 23040: 23037: 23036: 23035: 23032: 23030: 23027: 23025: 23022: 23021: 23019: 23015: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22985: 22983: 22979: 22969: 22966: 22964: 22961: 22959: 22956: 22952: 22949: 22947: 22944: 22943: 22942: 22939: 22936: 22933: 22931: 22928: 22926: 22923: 22921: 22918: 22915: 22912: 22910: 22907: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22896: 22893: 22890: 22887: 22884: 22881: 22878: 22875: 22872: 22868: 22865: 22863: 22860: 22858: 22855: 22854: 22853: 22850: 22847: 22844: 22841: 22838: 22834: 22831: 22829: 22826: 22824: 22821: 22820: 22819: 22816: 22812: 22809: 22808: 22807: 22804: 22800: 22797: 22796: 22795: 22792: 22788: 22784: 22783: 22782: 22779: 22777: 22774: 22771: 22768: 22767: 22765: 22763: 22759: 22752: 22749: 22747: 22744: 22739: 22735: 22734: 22733: 22730: 22726: 22723: 22721: 22718: 22716: 22713: 22709: 22708: 22707: 22704: 22701: 22698: 22694: 22690: 22689: 22688: 22685: 22682: 22679: 22676: 22675:Marshall Plan 22673: 22670: 22667: 22664: 22661: 22657: 22654: 22652: 22648: 22645: 22643: 22640: 22638: 22635: 22633: 22630: 22628: 22625: 22624: 22623: 22620: 22617: 22614: 22611: 22608: 22605: 22602: 22599: 22596: 22593: 22590: 22587: 22584: 22581: 22578: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22565: 22564: 22563: 22560: 22558: 22555: 22554: 22552: 22550: 22546: 22540: 22537: 22535: 22532: 22530: 22527: 22525: 22522: 22520: 22517: 22515: 22512: 22508: 22505: 22503: 22502:Supreme Court 22500: 22499: 22498: 22495: 22493: 22490: 22488: 22485: 22483: 22480: 22476: 22473: 22472: 22471: 22468: 22464: 22461: 22459: 22456: 22455: 22453: 22451: 22448: 22447: 22445: 22443: 22439: 22431: 22427: 22423: 22420: 22416: 22412: 22409: 22405: 22404: 22401: 22397: 22390: 22385: 22383: 22378: 22376: 22371: 22370: 22367: 22355: 22352: 22350: 22349:War on terror 22347: 22345: 22342: 22340: 22337: 22335: 22332: 22330: 22327: 22325: 22322: 22320: 22317: 22315: 22312: 22310: 22307: 22305: 22302: 22300: 22297: 22295: 22292: 22290: 22287: 22286: 22284: 22280: 22274: 22271: 22267: 22264: 22262: 22259: 22257: 22254: 22252: 22249: 22248: 22247: 22244: 22242: 22239: 22237: 22234: 22232: 22229: 22227: 22224: 22222: 22219: 22217: 22214: 22212: 22209: 22207: 22204: 22202: 22199: 22197: 22194: 22192: 22189: 22187: 22184: 22182: 22179: 22177: 22174: 22172: 22169: 22167: 22164: 22162: 22159: 22157: 22154: 22152: 22149: 22147: 22144: 22142: 22139: 22137: 22134: 22132: 22129: 22127: 22124: 22122: 22119: 22117: 22114: 22112: 22109: 22107: 22104: 22102: 22099: 22097: 22094: 22092: 22089: 22087: 22084: 22082: 22079: 22077: 22074: 22072: 22069: 22067: 22064: 22062: 22059: 22057: 22054: 22052: 22049: 22048: 22046: 22042: 22036: 22033: 22031: 22028: 22026: 22023: 22021: 22018: 22016: 22013: 22011: 22008: 22006: 22003: 22001: 21998: 21996: 21993: 21991: 21988: 21986: 21983: 21981: 21978: 21976: 21973: 21971: 21968: 21966: 21963: 21961: 21958: 21956: 21953: 21951: 21948: 21946: 21943: 21941: 21938: 21936: 21933: 21931: 21928: 21926: 21923: 21921: 21918: 21916: 21913: 21911: 21908: 21906: 21903: 21901: 21898: 21896: 21893: 21891: 21888: 21887: 21885: 21881: 21874: 21865: 21860: 21858: 21853: 21851: 21846: 21845: 21842: 21830: 21827: 21825: 21822: 21820: 21817: 21816: 21813: 21807: 21804: 21802: 21799: 21797: 21794: 21792: 21791:War on terror 21789: 21787: 21784: 21782: 21779: 21777: 21774: 21772: 21769: 21768: 21766: 21762: 21756: 21753: 21751: 21748: 21746: 21743: 21741: 21738: 21736: 21733: 21731: 21728: 21726: 21723: 21721: 21718: 21716: 21713: 21711: 21708: 21706: 21703: 21701: 21698: 21696: 21693: 21692: 21690: 21686:Espionage and 21684: 21678: 21675: 21673: 21670: 21668: 21665: 21663: 21660: 21658: 21655: 21653: 21650: 21648: 21645: 21643: 21640: 21638: 21637:Andrew Thorpe 21635: 21633: 21630: 21628: 21625: 21623: 21620: 21618: 21615: 21613: 21610: 21608: 21605: 21603: 21600: 21598: 21595: 21593: 21590: 21588: 21585: 21583: 21580: 21578: 21575: 21573: 21570: 21568: 21565: 21563: 21560: 21558: 21555: 21553: 21550: 21548: 21545: 21543: 21540: 21538: 21535: 21533: 21532:Gabriel Kolko 21530: 21528: 21525: 21523: 21520: 21518: 21515: 21513: 21510: 21508: 21505: 21503: 21500: 21498: 21497:Fred Halliday 21495: 21493: 21490: 21488: 21485: 21483: 21482:Lloyd Gardner 21480: 21478: 21475: 21473: 21470: 21468: 21465: 21463: 21460: 21458: 21455: 21453: 21450: 21448: 21445: 21443: 21442:Norman Davies 21440: 21438: 21435: 21433: 21430: 21428: 21427:John Costello 21425: 21423: 21420: 21418: 21415: 21413: 21410: 21408: 21405: 21403: 21400: 21398: 21395: 21394: 21392: 21388: 21382: 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21368: 21366: 21362:Technological 21360: 21350: 21347: 21345: 21342: 21341: 21338: 21335: 21333: 21332: 21328: 21326: 21323: 21321: 21320: 21316: 21315: 21313: 21309: 21303: 21302: 21298: 21296: 21293: 21291: 21290: 21286: 21284: 21283: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21271: 21267: 21265: 21264: 21260: 21258: 21257: 21253: 21251: 21248: 21247: 21245: 21243:Pro-communist 21241: 21238: 21234: 21228: 21225: 21223: 21220: 21218: 21215: 21213: 21210: 21208: 21205: 21203: 21200: 21198: 21195: 21193: 21190: 21188: 21185: 21183: 21180: 21178: 21175: 21174: 21172: 21170:Organizations 21168: 21158: 21155: 21153: 21150: 21148: 21145: 21143: 21140: 21138: 21135: 21133: 21130: 21128: 21125: 21123: 21120: 21118: 21115: 21113: 21110: 21108: 21105: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21095: 21093: 21090: 21088: 21085: 21083: 21080: 21078: 21075: 21073: 21070: 21068: 21065: 21063: 21060: 21058: 21055: 21053: 21050: 21048: 21045: 21043: 21040: 21039: 21037: 21033: 21027: 21024: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21014: 21012: 21009: 21007: 21004: 21002: 21001: 20997: 20995: 20992: 20990: 20987: 20985: 20984:Eurocommunism 20982: 20980: 20977: 20975: 20972: 20970: 20967: 20966: 20964: 20962: 20958: 20952: 20949: 20947: 20944: 20942: 20939: 20937: 20934: 20932: 20929: 20927: 20924: 20922: 20919: 20915: 20912: 20911: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20902: 20900: 20897: 20896: 20894: 20892: 20888: 20885: 20881: 20875: 20872: 20870: 20867: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20814:Domino theory 20812: 20810: 20807: 20805: 20802: 20800: 20797: 20796: 20794: 20790: 20784: 20781: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20769: 20768:South Ossetia 20766: 20764: 20761: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20745: 20743: 20741: 20737: 20731: 20728: 20724: 20721: 20720: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20675: 20673: 20669: 20663: 20660: 20658: 20655: 20653: 20650: 20648: 20645: 20643: 20640: 20638: 20635: 20633: 20630: 20628: 20625: 20623: 20620: 20618: 20615: 20613: 20610: 20608: 20605: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20588: 20585: 20583: 20580: 20578: 20575: 20573: 20570: 20568: 20565: 20562: 20558: 20555: 20553: 20552:8888 Uprising 20550: 20548: 20545: 20543: 20540: 20538: 20535: 20533: 20530: 20528: 20525: 20523: 20520: 20518: 20515: 20513: 20510: 20508: 20505: 20503: 20500: 20498: 20497:Iran–Iraq War 20495: 20493: 20490: 20488: 20485: 20483: 20480: 20478: 20475: 20473: 20470: 20468: 20465: 20463: 20462:Falklands War 20460: 20458: 20455: 20453: 20450: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20440: 20438: 20435: 20433: 20430: 20426: 20423: 20422: 20421: 20418: 20416: 20413: 20411: 20408: 20406: 20402: 20399: 20397: 20394: 20392: 20389: 20388: 20386: 20382: 20376: 20373: 20371: 20368: 20366: 20363: 20361: 20358: 20356: 20353: 20351: 20348: 20346: 20343: 20341: 20338: 20336: 20333: 20331: 20328: 20326: 20325:NDF Rebellion 20323: 20321: 20318: 20316: 20313: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20305:German Autumn 20303: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20285: 20280: 20278: 20275: 20273: 20270: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20260: 20258: 20255: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20205: 20203: 20200: 20198: 20195: 20193: 20192:Metapolitefsi 20190: 20188: 20185: 20183: 20180: 20178: 20175: 20173: 20170: 20168: 20165: 20163: 20160: 20158: 20155: 20153: 20150: 20148: 20145: 20143: 20140: 20138: 20135: 20133: 20130: 20128: 20125: 20123: 20120: 20118: 20115: 20113: 20110: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20100: 20098: 20095: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20087: 20083: 20081: 20078: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20068: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20036: 20033: 20032: 20030: 20026: 20020: 20017: 20015: 20012: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 20000: 19997: 19993: 19990: 19989: 19988: 19985: 19983: 19980: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19963: 19961: 19956: 19954: 19953:Prague Spring 19951: 19947: 19944: 19943: 19942: 19939: 19937: 19934: 19932: 19931:Al-Wadiah War 19929: 19927: 19924: 19922: 19919: 19917: 19914: 19912: 19909: 19907: 19904: 19902: 19899: 19897: 19896:12-3 incident 19894: 19892: 19889: 19887: 19884: 19882: 19879: 19877: 19874: 19872: 19869: 19867: 19864: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19825: 19822: 19821: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19812: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19790: 19787: 19785: 19782: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19770: 19767: 19765: 19762: 19760: 19757: 19753: 19750: 19748: 19745: 19743: 19740: 19739: 19738: 19735: 19733: 19730: 19728: 19725: 19723: 19720: 19718: 19715: 19713: 19710: 19708: 19705: 19701: 19698: 19697: 19696: 19693: 19689: 19686: 19685: 19684: 19681: 19679: 19676: 19674: 19671: 19669: 19666: 19664: 19661: 19659: 19656: 19655: 19653: 19649: 19643: 19640: 19636: 19633: 19632: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19591: 19588: 19586: 19583: 19581: 19578: 19576: 19575: 19570: 19567: 19563: 19561: 19558: 19556: 19553: 19551: 19548: 19546: 19543: 19540: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19509: 19506: 19504: 19501: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19493: 19488: 19486: 19483: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19475:Domino theory 19473: 19471: 19470:Petrov Affair 19468: 19466: 19463: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19407: 19405: 19401: 19395: 19392: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19378: 19375: 19374: 19373: 19370: 19368: 19365: 19363: 19360: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19347:Madiun Affair 19345: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19318: 19315: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19307:Marshall Plan 19305: 19301: 19298: 19296: 19293: 19291: 19288: 19287: 19286: 19283: 19281: 19278: 19276: 19273: 19271: 19268: 19266: 19263: 19261: 19258: 19256: 19253: 19251: 19248: 19246: 19243: 19241: 19238: 19236: 19233: 19231: 19228: 19226: 19223: 19221: 19218: 19216: 19215: 19210: 19208: 19207: 19202: 19200: 19199: 19194: 19192: 19189: 19187: 19184: 19182: 19179: 19177: 19176: 19171: 19169: 19166: 19162: 19159: 19157: 19156: 19151: 19149: 19148: 19143: 19142: 19141: 19138: 19136: 19133: 19131: 19128: 19126: 19123: 19121: 19118: 19117: 19115: 19111: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19095: 19092: 19090: 19087: 19085: 19082: 19080: 19077: 19075: 19072: 19070: 19067: 19065: 19064: 19060: 19058: 19057: 19056:United States 19053: 19052: 19049: 19045: 19038: 19033: 19031: 19026: 19024: 19019: 19018: 19015: 19002: 18992: 18990: 18980: 18978: 18968: 18967: 18964: 18956: 18955: 18949: 18947: 18946: 18942: 18940: 18937: 18936: 18933: 18927: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18916: 18911: 18909: 18908: 18903: 18901: 18898: 18896: 18893: 18891: 18888: 18886: 18883: 18881: 18878: 18876: 18873: 18871: 18868: 18867: 18865: 18861: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18849: 18845: 18843: 18840: 18838: 18835: 18833: 18830: 18828: 18825: 18824: 18822: 18820: 18816: 18810: 18807: 18805: 18802: 18800: 18797: 18795: 18792: 18790: 18787: 18785: 18782: 18780: 18777: 18775: 18772: 18770: 18767: 18766: 18764: 18762: 18758: 18748: 18747: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18730: 18729:Outpost Harry 18726: 18724: 18721: 18719: 18718: 18714: 18712: 18711:Outpost Vegas 18709: 18707: 18704: 18702: 18699: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18691: 18690:Triangle Hill 18687: 18685: 18682: 18680: 18679: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18648: 18647: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18634: 18631: 18630: 18629: 18628: 18624: 18622: 18619: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18606: 18602: 18600: 18597: 18596: 18594: 18588: 18587: 18582: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18570: 18566: 18564: 18563: 18559: 18557: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18543: 18541: 18535: 18534: 18529: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18508: 18505: 18503: 18500: 18499: 18497: 18491: 18490: 18485: 18479: 18476: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18453: 18452: 18451: 18447: 18445: 18444: 18440: 18438: 18437: 18433: 18431: 18430: 18426: 18424: 18423: 18419: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18410: 18406: 18404: 18403: 18399: 18397: 18394: 18392: 18389: 18387: 18384: 18382: 18379: 18377: 18374: 18372: 18369: 18367: 18366: 18362: 18360: 18359: 18355: 18354: 18352: 18346: 18345: 18340: 18334: 18333: 18329: 18325: 18322: 18320: 18317: 18316: 18315: 18314: 18310: 18306: 18305: 18301: 18300: 18299: 18298: 18294: 18290: 18287: 18286: 18285: 18284: 18280: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18264: 18262: 18256: 18255: 18250: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18229: 18226: 18224: 18221: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18211: 18209: 18208: 18204: 18202: 18199: 18198: 18196: 18194: 18188: 18185: 18184: 18178: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18129:Bowling Alley 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18106: 18105: 18104: 18100: 18098: 18095: 18093: 18090: 18088: 18085: 18083: 18080: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18040: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18028: 18025: 18023: 18020: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17987: 17983: 17982: 17980: 17974: 17973: 17968: 17965: 17949:Soviet forces 17945:North Korean, 17941: 17936: 17932: 17926: 17923: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17896: 17893: 17891: 17888: 17887: 17885: 17883: 17879: 17873: 17870: 17868: 17865: 17863: 17862: 17858: 17856: 17851: 17849: 17848: 17847:Choi Yong-kun 17844: 17842: 17837: 17834: 17830: 17827: 17823: 17821: 17819: 17814: 17812: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17799:Chung Il-kwon 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17789: 17785: 17783: 17778: 17777: 17775: 17771: 17766: 17763: 17761: 17758: 17756: 17753: 17751: 17750: 17749:Joseph Stalin 17746: 17744: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17731: 17727: 17725: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17707: 17703: 17701: 17696: 17694: 17693: 17689: 17687: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17674: 17670: 17668: 17663: 17661: 17658: 17656: 17655: 17651: 17649: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17636: 17632: 17630: 17625: 17623: 17619: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17574: 17573: 17569: 17563: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17542: 17538: 17537: 17535: 17533: 17529: 17521: 17518: 17516: 17513: 17512: 17511: 17510:United States 17508: 17506: 17503: 17501: 17498: 17496: 17493: 17491: 17488: 17486: 17483: 17481: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17471: 17468: 17466: 17463: 17461: 17458: 17456: 17453: 17451: 17448: 17446: 17443: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17435: 17431: 17430: 17428: 17426: 17422: 17419: 17415: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17400: 17398: 17396: 17392: 17388: 17383: 17379: 17372: 17367: 17365: 17360: 17358: 17353: 17352: 17349: 17343: 17339: 17336: 17333: 17331: 17327: 17324: 17321: 17320: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17303: 17300: 17297: 17295: 17292: 17290: 17287: 17286: 17283:Organizations 17277: 17273: 17269: 17265: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17253: 17250: 17247: 17244: 17240: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17230: 17226: 17224: 17220: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17208: 17205: 17202: 17199: 17198: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17184: 17181: 17178: 17177: 17168: 17164: 17163: 17158: 17156: 17152: 17149: 17146: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17134: 17130: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17121: 17116: 17112: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17095: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17083: 17080: 17077: 17074: 17070: 17067: 17064: 17061: 17058: 17056: 17052: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17040: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17028: 17025: 17022: 17020: 17016: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17004: 17001: 16998: 16996: 16992: 16989: 16986: 16985: 16976: 16972: 16969: 16965: 16964: 16954: 16948: 16944: 16939: 16935: 16929: 16925: 16920: 16916: 16910: 16906: 16902: 16897: 16886: 16882: 16881: 16875: 16864: 16860: 16859: 16853: 16850: 16844: 16840: 16835: 16832: 16826: 16822: 16821: 16815: 16811: 16805: 16801: 16796: 16792: 16786: 16782: 16781: 16775: 16771: 16767: 16763: 16758: 16754: 16749: 16745: 16739: 16735: 16734: 16728: 16716: 16712: 16708: 16704: 16703: 16696: 16695:public domain 16687: 16683: 16677: 16673: 16668: 16665: 16661: 16658: 16654: 16651: 16647: 16643: 16639: 16633: 16629: 16624: 16622: 16618: 16615: 16611: 16607: 16603: 16599: 16595: 16591: 16587: 16583: 16578: 16574: 16570: 16566: 16561: 16557: 16551: 16547: 16543: 16539: 16535: 16529: 16525: 16524: 16519: 16515: 16511: 16505: 16501: 16497: 16492: 16488: 16482: 16478: 16474: 16470: 16469: 16464: 16460: 16456: 16452: 16446: 16442: 16438: 16434: 16430: 16424: 16420: 16416: 16412: 16408: 16404: 16399: 16395: 16389: 16385: 16380: 16376: 16372: 16368: 16364: 16358: 16354: 16353: 16347: 16343: 16337: 16333: 16332: 16326: 16322: 16316: 16312: 16307: 16295: 16291: 16285: 16281: 16277: 16276: 16269: 16268:public domain 16260: 16259: 16256: 16252: 16227: 16223: 16219: 16213: 16197: 16193: 16189: 16183: 16176: 16170: 16166: 16159: 16150: 16143: 16138: 16136: 16119: 16115: 16111: 16104: 16088: 16084: 16083: 16078: 16071: 16064: 16060: 16057: 16052: 16045: 16041: 16038: 16033: 16018: 16014: 16007: 15991: 15987: 15980: 15964: 15960: 15959: 15954: 15947: 15932: 15928: 15924: 15918: 15902: 15898: 15894: 15888: 15872: 15868: 15861: 15853: 15849: 15845: 15841: 15840: 15832: 15816: 15812: 15806: 15790: 15786: 15782: 15776: 15760: 15756: 15752: 15746: 15739: 15734: 15718: 15714: 15710: 15703: 15687: 15683: 15679: 15672: 15668: 15662: 15646: 15642: 15638: 15634: 15627: 15625: 15623: 15615: 15609: 15593: 15589: 15582: 15574: 15568: 15564: 15560: 15553: 15546: 15541: 15534: 15529: 15522: 15509: 15505: 15501: 15495: 15493: 15485: 15478: 15474: 15467: 15460: 15444: 15440: 15436: 15430: 15414: 15410: 15409: 15404: 15397: 15389: 15383: 15376: 15369: 15362: 15355: 15347: 15340: 15332: 15325: 15317: 15310: 15302: 15296: 15292: 15289:(1955–1956). 15288: 15282: 15274: 15268: 15264: 15260: 15254: 15246: 15240: 15236: 15229: 15221: 15217: 15213: 15209: 15205: 15201: 15197: 15193: 15186: 15184: 15182: 15180: 15178: 15176: 15168: 15163: 15156: 15151: 15147: 15142: 15137: 15133: 15129: 15125: 15118: 15102: 15098: 15094: 15087: 15071: 15067: 15061: 15045: 15041: 15037: 15030: 15028: 15011: 15007: 15001: 14999: 14991: 14987: 14983: 14977: 14970: 14967: 14963: 14960: 14954: 14947: 14946:1-85532-501-2 14943: 14939: 14933: 14926: 14925:1-58544-201-1 14922: 14918: 14912: 14905: 14902: 14898: 14895: 14889: 14881: 14877: 14871: 14867: 14866: 14857: 14853: 14847: 14843: 14842: 14833: 14829: 14823: 14819: 14818: 14810: 14794: 14790: 14786: 14779: 14772: 14767: 14760: 14755: 14739: 14735: 14734: 14729: 14722: 14720: 14713:, p. 71. 14712: 14707: 14700: 14695: 14693: 14691: 14683: 14678: 14670: 14666: 14662: 14656: 14640: 14636: 14629: 14622: 14617: 14611: 14606: 14599: 14594: 14587: 14582: 14576:, p. 18. 14575: 14570: 14564: 14559: 14552: 14547: 14541:, p. 39. 14540: 14535: 14528: 14523: 14515: 14511: 14507: 14500: 14493: 14489: 14485: 14481: 14477: 14471: 14455: 14451: 14447: 14441: 14425: 14421: 14415: 14408: 14405:Blair, Clay, 14402: 14395: 14391: 14388: 14387: 14380: 14372: 14365: 14349: 14345: 14339: 14332: 14327: 14325: 14323: 14316:(2007), p. 82 14315: 14311: 14307: 14301: 14285: 14281: 14274: 14266: 14260: 14256: 14249: 14242: 14236: 14230:, pp. 359–362 14229: 14225: 14222: 14216: 14207: 14205: 14197: 14193: 14190: 14184: 14175: 14173: 14163: 14154: 14147: 14143: 14140: 14135: 14119: 14115: 14111: 14105: 14097: 14093: 14089: 14088: 14080: 14073: 14059: 14055: 14049: 14045: 14044: 14036: 14034: 14026: 14022: 14019: 14014: 14007: 13995: 13991: 13987: 13980: 13973: 13961: 13957: 13953: 13947: 13935: 13931: 13930:kvacanada.com 13927: 13921: 13909: 13905: 13904:Canadian Army 13901: 13894: 13887: 13875: 13871: 13867: 13861: 13849: 13845: 13841: 13835: 13819: 13815: 13811: 13807: 13800: 13798: 13790: 13786: 13783: 13777: 13770: 13766: 13763: 13758: 13751: 13750:archive.today 13747: 13744: 13739: 13731: 13729:9780786474707 13725: 13721: 13720: 13712: 13696: 13692: 13685: 13669: 13665: 13661: 13654: 13638: 13634: 13630: 13624: 13605: 13601: 13594: 13587: 13580: 13575: 13573:9780415153164 13569: 13565: 13561: 13556: 13555: 13549: 13543: 13536: 13532: 13530:9781139486224 13526: 13522: 13518: 13513: 13512: 13503: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13484: 13482:9781442226418 13478: 13474: 13470: 13463: 13461: 13444: 13440: 13436: 13430: 13414: 13410: 13406: 13399: 13383: 13379: 13375: 13368: 13352: 13348: 13347: 13342: 13335: 13319: 13315: 13311: 13305: 13289: 13285: 13281: 13275: 13259: 13255: 13251: 13245: 13229: 13225: 13218: 13202: 13198: 13194: 13187: 13171: 13167: 13163: 13156: 13140: 13136: 13132: 13126: 13110: 13106: 13099: 13083: 13079: 13075: 13069: 13050: 13046: 13040: 13024: 13018: 12999: 12992: 12985: 12969: 12965: 12959: 12943: 12939: 12935: 12929: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12909: 12902: 12886: 12882: 12876: 12860: 12853: 12846: 12830: 12826: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12808: 12804: 12800: 12793: 12786: 12781: 12774: 12769: 12762: 12757: 12750: 12738: 12734: 12730: 12723: 12716: 12711: 12704: 12699: 12692: 12687: 12678: 12671: 12666: 12659: 12654: 12645: 12638: 12633: 12626: 12621: 12612: 12603: 12594: 12585: 12583: 12575: 12570: 12561: 12554: 12549: 12540: 12531: 12524: 12519: 12512: 12507: 12500: 12495: 12488: 12483: 12476: 12471: 12464: 12459: 12453:, p. 79. 12452: 12447: 12440: 12435: 12429:, p. 69. 12428: 12423: 12416: 12411: 12404: 12398: 12391: 12386: 12384: 12376: 12371: 12369: 12352: 12348: 12344: 12337: 12321: 12317: 12316: 12311: 12305: 12303: 12294: 12290: 12284: 12276: 12272: 12266: 12259: 12254: 12247: 12242: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12234: 12226: 12221: 12214: 12209: 12202: 12201:Reminiscences 12197: 12190: 12185: 12183: 12175: 12169: 12165: 12161: 12155: 12148: 12143: 12134: 12118: 12114: 12110: 12104: 12088: 12084: 12080: 12073: 12057: 12053: 12049: 12043: 12035: 12031: 12024: 12017: 12012: 12005: 12000: 11993: 11988: 11981: 11976: 11969: 11964: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11933: 11925: 11921: 11917: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11898: 11891: 11886: 11884: 11876: 11871: 11869: 11860: 11856: 11852: 11846: 11842: 11841: 11833: 11825: 11819: 11815: 11811: 11810: 11802: 11796:, p. 89. 11795: 11790: 11784:, p. 88. 11783: 11778: 11770: 11768:9780833028532 11764: 11760: 11753: 11745: 11743:9781736850084 11739: 11735: 11728: 11726: 11719:, p. 83. 11718: 11713: 11707:, p. 11. 11706: 11701: 11694: 11689: 11683:, p. 90. 11682: 11677: 11671:, p. 81. 11670: 11665: 11658: 11653: 11646: 11641: 11634: 11629: 11622: 11617: 11608: 11600: 11594: 11590: 11586: 11582: 11581: 11576: 11570: 11562: 11556: 11552: 11545: 11543: 11534: 11530: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11515: 11507: 11505: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11491: 11483: 11478: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11464: 11459: 11443: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11421: 11414: 11408:, p. 70. 11407: 11402: 11396:, p. 68. 11395: 11390: 11374: 11370: 11364: 11362: 11355:, p. 67. 11354: 11349: 11347: 11339: 11334: 11328:, p. 61. 11327: 11326:Appleman 1998 11322: 11316:, p. 61. 11315: 11310: 11302: 11300:9780801449390 11296: 11292: 11288: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11269: 11262: 11257: 11249: 11245: 11241: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11228: 11220: 11213: 11212: 11208: 11204: 11201: 11196: 11190:No. 35, p. 25 11189: 11187: 11183: 11179: 11176: 11171: 11165:, p. 58. 11164: 11159: 11152: 11147: 11140: 11135: 11119: 11115: 11113:9787805798998 11109: 11105: 11104: 11097: 11079: 11072: 11071: 11063: 11057:, p. 56. 11056: 11051: 11044: 11038: 11031: 11025: 11019:, p. 53. 11018: 11013: 11007:, p. 48. 11006: 11001: 10995:, p. 45. 10994: 10989: 10981: 10975: 10971: 10967: 10960: 10953: 10948: 10942:, p. 27. 10941: 10936: 10929: 10924: 10920: 10914: 10907: 10902: 10894: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10876: 10870: 10863: 10859: 10855: 10849: 10841: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10822: 10814: 10808: 10804: 10800: 10793: 10791: 10784:, p. 48. 10783: 10778: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10748: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10713: 10697: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10662: 10646: 10642: 10638: 10631: 10625:, p. 16. 10624: 10619: 10613:, p. 26. 10612: 10607: 10601:, p. 23. 10600: 10595: 10587: 10583: 10579: 10572: 10566:, p. 22. 10565: 10560: 10544: 10540: 10536: 10529: 10523:, p. 46. 10522: 10517: 10510: 10505: 10489: 10485: 10478: 10472:, p. 30. 10471: 10466: 10450: 10446: 10439: 10431: 10425: 10421: 10420: 10412: 10405: 10400: 10392: 10386: 10382: 10381: 10373: 10357: 10353: 10352: 10347: 10339: 10332: 10327: 10325: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10257: 10249: 10245: 10238: 10230: 10224: 10220: 10215: 10214: 10205: 10198: 10193: 10191: 10184:, p. 21. 10183: 10182:Appleman 1998 10178: 10172:, p. 14. 10171: 10166: 10150: 10146: 10139: 10133:, p. 17. 10132: 10131:Appleman 1998 10127: 10120: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10089: 10082: 10080: 10071: 10069:9780844742748 10065: 10061: 10060: 10055: 10049: 10042: 10038: 10035: 10032:Zhihua Shen. 10029: 10023:, p. 15. 10022: 10017: 10009: 10002: 9996:, p. 14. 9995: 9990: 9982: 9976: 9972: 9967: 9966: 9957: 9941: 9937: 9936: 9931: 9924: 9918:, p. 17. 9917: 9912: 9905: 9900: 9893: 9888: 9882:, p. 71. 9881: 9876: 9869: 9864: 9858:, p. 15. 9857: 9852: 9846:, p. 14. 9845: 9840: 9833: 9828: 9820: 9816: 9812: 9806: 9802: 9798: 9797: 9789: 9787: 9778: 9776:9780231100250 9772: 9768: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9747: 9741:, p. 13. 9740: 9735: 9729:, p. 29. 9728: 9723: 9716: 9711: 9705:, p. 10. 9704: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9688:, p. 11. 9687: 9682: 9675: 9670: 9668: 9660: 9655: 9648: 9643: 9637:Bryan, p. 82. 9634: 9628:Bryan, p. 80. 9625: 9616: 9601: 9599:9780679603788 9595: 9591: 9590: 9582: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9552: 9546:Bryan, p. 78. 9543: 9541: 9531: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9501: 9499: 9492:Bryan, p. 76. 9489: 9487: 9479: 9473: 9466: 9461: 9454: 9449: 9442: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9402: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9372: 9366:, p. 13. 9365: 9360: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9335: 9330: 9323: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9293: 9287:, p. 26. 9286: 9281: 9279: 9272:, p. 47. 9271: 9266: 9259: 9254: 9247: 9242: 9235: 9230: 9224:, p. 53. 9223: 9218: 9211: 9206: 9200:, p. 63. 9199: 9194: 9178: 9174: 9170: 9164: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9113: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9054:Appleman 1998 9050: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9035: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9020: 9017: 9013: 9007: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8977: 8971:, p. 17. 8970: 8965: 8958: 8953: 8951: 8942: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8923: 8915: 8907: 8903: 8896: 8889: 8884: 8877: 8872: 8870: 8863:, p. 23. 8862: 8857: 8855: 8847: 8842: 8834: 8830: 8824: 8820: 8819: 8811: 8809: 8801: 8796: 8794: 8786: 8781: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8739: 8735: 8728: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8699: 8691: 8683: 8677: 8673: 8666: 8658: 8652: 8648: 8641: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8610: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8588: 8587: 8579: 8571: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8552: 8544: 8542: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8510: 8502: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8481: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8451: 8443: 8436: 8427: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8410: 8406: 8398: 8391: 8386: 8384:9780199874231 8380: 8376: 8372: 8371: 8366: 8365:Lewy, Guenter 8360: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8344: 8339: 8337:9780812978964 8333: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8290: 8286: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8263: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8235: 8233: 8224: 8218: 8211: 8206: 8199: 8188: 8182: 8178: 8177: 8169: 8160: 8156: 8153: 8148: 8139: 8135: 8132: 8127: 8111: 8107: 8101: 8094: 8090: 8087: 8082: 8080: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8048: 8033: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7919: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7883: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7857: 7854: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7826: 7815: 7809: 7805: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7793: 7786: 7742: 7738: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7681: 7676: 7664: 7660: 7659: 7651: 7635: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7591: 7587: 7580: 7569: 7563: 7559: 7558: 7550: 7534: 7530: 7529: 7521: 7505: 7501: 7495: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7464: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7442: 7441: 7433: 7431: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7392: 7386: 7382: 7377: 7376: 7367: 7351: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7335: 7319: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7209: 7202: 7186: 7182: 7181: 7176: 7169: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7123: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7107: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7062: 7055: 7054: 7046: 7042: 7023: 7022:Jolley v. INS 7016: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6974: 6972: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6945: 6936: 6932: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6838:War memorials 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6756: 6753: 6742: 6739: 6728: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6691: 6685: 6678: 6673: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6637: 6634: 6630: 6627:South Korean 6625: 6623: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6593: 6589: 6588: 6580: 6576: 6571: 6567: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6513: 6509: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6475: 6467: 6462: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6420: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6394:C. Turner Joy 6391: 6386: 6383: 6379: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6357: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6321: 6317: 6309: 6304: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6284:Sikorsky H-19 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6248: 6246: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6217: 6209: 6204: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6136: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6075: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5937:Pre Armistice 5936: 5935: 5932: 5926: 5917: 5912: 5910: 5905: 5903: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5889: 5882:Naval warfare 5879: 5875: 5873: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5840:tanks. A KPA 5839: 5829: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5813: 5809: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5780:Sherman tanks 5778: 5772: 5769: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5738: 5729: 5725: 5723: 5717: 5715: 5703: 5692: 5685: 5674: 5669: 5658: 5649: 5638: 5630: 5618: 5613: 5602: 5592: 5580: 5569: 5558: 5549: 5538: 5531: 5519: 5515:1,139 wounded 5510: 5499: 5490: 5479: 5470: 5458: 5452:1,008 wounded 5446: 5434: 5428:1,216 wounded 5422: 5410: 5404:1,042 wounded 5399: 5388: 5382:2,068 wounded 5377: 5366: 5360:2,674 wounded 5355: 5344: 5343: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5309:United States 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5242: 5237: 5228: 5226: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5117: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5102:South Vietnam 5098: 5096: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5031: 5026: 5022: 5014: 5011:Men from the 5009: 5004: 4994: 4990: 4988: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4965: 4963: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4942: 4937: 4928: 4925: 4920: 4917: 4916:Wyoming Line. 4913: 4909: 4904: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4845: 4840: 4836: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4759:at Hoengseong 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4743:11th Division 4739: 4737: 4733: 4728: 4726: 4721: 4717: 4714:in the west, 4713: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4677: 4676:B-26 Invaders 4673: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4570: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4530: 4525: 4515: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4477:Bruce Cumings 4474: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4418: 4416: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4331:Hobart R. Gay 4328: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4308:port of Pusan 4305: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4245:Nakdong River 4242: 4237: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4190: 4185: 4177: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4153:Taiwan Strait 4149: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4128: 4122: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4083: 4081: 4076: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4063:Resolution 83 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4047:Resolution 82 4044: 4038: 4028: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3935:17th Regiment 3932: 3925: 3911: 3885: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3841: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3784: 3781: 3776: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3763:Zhao Suisheng 3760: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3649: 3646: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3567:John R. Hodge 3563: 3558: 3556: 3555:Joseph Stalin 3551: 3547: 3543: 3542:38th parallel 3539: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3400:Korean Empire 3397: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3369: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3357:police action 3354: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3305: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3261: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3225:yugio dongnan 3191: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3071:六二五戰爭 or 韓國戰爭 3068: 3066: 3062: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2898:38th parallel 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2879:United States 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2839: 2838: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2810:(1950 – 1953) 2807: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2767:(1950 – 1953) 2764: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722:Outpost Harry 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2706:Little Switch 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2695:Outpost Vegas 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2665:Triangle Hill 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2650:Outpost Kelly 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2174:Bowling Alley 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2018: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1924: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1873:Peak strength 1870: 1864: 1857: 1852: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1738: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1344:Peak strength 1339: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1314:Joseph Stalin 1310: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1164:Walton Walker 1160: 1155: 1153: 1152:Mark W. Clark 1148: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1014:Choe Yong-gon 1010: 1005: 1003: 998: 993: 991: 986: 981: 979: 974: 969: 968: 966: 961: 956: 951: 949: 944: 939: 937: 932: 927: 925: 924:Chung Il-kwon 920: 915: 913: 908: 903: 902: 900: 899: 894: 887: 875: 872: 860: 857: 845: 842: 830: 827: 815: 811: 798: 795: 783: 782: 779:Supported by: 771: 760: 758: 747: 746: 744: 738: 726: 724: 713: 711: 701: 699: 688: 686: 675: 673: 662: 661: 651: 640: 638: 627: 625: 614: 612: 601: 599: 588: 586: 575: 574: 570: 561: 550: 548: 537: 534: 522: 520: 509: 507: 496: 494: 483: 480: 468: 465: 453: 451: 441: 439: 428: 425: 413: 411: 400: 398: 387: 385: 374: 372: 361: 359: 358:United States 348: 346: 336: 335: 333: 332: 329: 319: 316: 304: 303: 298: 288: 284: 280: 279: 278: 276: 272: 267: 266: 262: 259: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 231: 230: 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 203: 202: 200: 197: 196: 192: 182: 178: 174: 171: 167: 165: 161: 157: 155: 151: 147: 145: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 122: 120: 111: 102: 91: 82: 71: 62: 52: 49: 45: 40: 35: 30: 26: 22: 26318: 26175: 26139:World War II 26009:Early modern 25899:(1979–1991) 25804: 25715:Nanri Island 25361: 25271:World War II 24795:Smolensk War 24761:Livonian War 24453: 24444: 24437: 24420:Eddie Slovik 24412: 24281: 24273: 24265: 24257: 24249: 24117:Boyhood home 24102:Bibliography 24032: 23776:Operation 40 23660: 23323: 23302: 23295: 23244: 23236: 23228: 23220: 23212: 23204: 23194:Harry Truman 23192: 23184: 23178:Public image 23134:Bibliography 22705: 22165: 22161:World War II 21955:Hamburg riot 21796:Brinkmanship 21688:intelligence 21577:Marius Oprea 21527:Harvey Klehr 21457:Herbert Feis 21447:Willem Drees 21412:Archie Brown 21329: 21317: 21299: 21289:Trybuna Ludu 21287: 21280: 21276:Radio Moscow 21268: 21261: 21254: 21082:Anti-Zionism 20998: 20921:Keynesianism 20909:Conservatism 20773:Transnistria 20753:China-Taiwan 20410:Gera Demands 20283: 20084: 19959: 19764:El Porteñazo 19658:Congo Crisis 19573: 19508:Algerian War 19491: 19419: 19367:Western Bloc 19362:Eastern Bloc 19357:Iron Curtain 19213: 19205: 19197: 19174: 19154: 19146: 19063:Soviet Union 19061: 19054: 18950: 18943: 18938: 18914: 18906: 18846: 18769:Memorial Day 18744: 18727: 18715: 18688: 18676: 18644: 18625: 18603: 18599:Bloody Ridge 18584: 18567: 18560: 18546:Korea Strait 18531: 18487: 18471:Soyang River 18449: 18441: 18434: 18427: 18420: 18408: 18400: 18371:Twin Tunnels 18363: 18356: 18342: 18330: 18324:Chaegunghyon 18311: 18302: 18296: 18282: 18252: 18206: 18189: 18180: 18114:P'ohang-dong 18102: 18032:Air Campaign 18012:Korea Strait 17984: 17970: 17956:Commonwealth 17859: 17852: 17845: 17838: 17815: 17808: 17804:Paik Sun-yup 17786: 17779: 17747: 17740: 17728: 17721: 17712:Pak Hon-yong 17704: 17697: 17690: 17683: 17671: 17664: 17652: 17645: 17641:Shin Song-mo 17635:Syngman Rhee 17633: 17626: 17612:West Germany 17567:participants 17552:Soviet Union 17539: 17532:Eastern Bloc 17500:South Africa 17432: 17417:Belligerents 17386: 17377: 17275: 17271: 17228: 17195: 17162:Film No. 927 17161: 17118: 16942: 16923: 16900: 16889:, retrieved 16879: 16867:, retrieved 16857: 16838: 16819: 16799: 16779: 16761: 16752: 16732: 16719:. Retrieved 16715:the original 16701: 16671: 16663: 16645: 16627: 16609: 16585: 16581: 16564: 16545: 16522: 16498:. New York: 16495: 16467: 16463:Foot, M.R.D. 16440: 16417:. New York: 16414: 16402: 16383: 16374: 16351: 16330: 16310: 16298:. Retrieved 16294:the original 16274: 16245:Bibliography 16230:. Retrieved 16226:the original 16221: 16212: 16200:. Retrieved 16191: 16182: 16164: 16158: 16149: 16122:. Retrieved 16118:the original 16113: 16103: 16091:. Retrieved 16080: 16070: 16051: 16032: 16020:. Retrieved 16016: 16006: 15994:. Retrieved 15979: 15967:. Retrieved 15956: 15946: 15935:, retrieved 15926: 15917: 15905:. Retrieved 15901:the original 15887: 15875:. Retrieved 15860: 15843: 15837: 15831: 15819:. Retrieved 15805: 15793:. Retrieved 15784: 15775: 15763:. Retrieved 15745: 15733: 15721:. Retrieved 15713:Toronto Star 15712: 15702: 15690:. Retrieved 15686:the original 15681: 15677: 15667:Kiernan, Ben 15661: 15649:. Retrieved 15640: 15636: 15613: 15608: 15596:. Retrieved 15581: 15558: 15552: 15540: 15533:Cumings 2005 15528: 15519: 15512:. Retrieved 15503: 15483: 15477:the original 15459: 15447:. Retrieved 15429: 15417:. Retrieved 15408:The Diplomat 15406: 15396: 15374: 15368: 15360: 15354: 15345: 15339: 15330: 15324: 15315: 15309: 15290: 15281: 15262: 15253: 15234: 15228: 15198:(3): 50–91. 15195: 15191: 15167:Cumings 2005 15162: 15153: 15131: 15127: 15117: 15105:. Retrieved 15101:the original 15096: 15086: 15074:. Retrieved 15060: 15048:. Retrieved 15039: 15014:. Retrieved 14981: 14976: 14968: 14953: 14937: 14932: 14916: 14911: 14903: 14888: 14864: 14840: 14816: 14809: 14797:. Retrieved 14793:the original 14788: 14778: 14771:Werrell 2005 14766: 14754: 14742:. Retrieved 14731: 14711:Werrell 2005 14706: 14677: 14669:the original 14664: 14661:"Korean War" 14655: 14643:. Retrieved 14639:the original 14628: 14616: 14605: 14598:Perrett 1987 14593: 14581: 14569: 14558: 14551:Perrett 1987 14546: 14534: 14522: 14514:the original 14509: 14499: 14484:Persian Gulf 14475: 14470: 14458:. Retrieved 14449: 14440: 14428:. Retrieved 14414: 14406: 14401: 14385: 14379: 14370: 14364: 14352:. Retrieved 14348:the original 14338: 14305: 14300: 14288:. Retrieved 14273: 14254: 14248: 14240: 14235: 14215: 14183: 14162: 14153: 14134: 14122:. Retrieved 14113: 14104: 14085: 14079: 14069: 14062:. Retrieved 14042: 14013: 14005: 13998:. Retrieved 13994:the original 13989: 13979: 13971: 13964:. Retrieved 13960:the original 13955: 13945: 13938:. Retrieved 13929: 13919: 13912:. Retrieved 13908:the original 13903: 13893: 13885: 13878:. Retrieved 13874:the original 13869: 13859: 13852:. Retrieved 13848:the original 13843: 13834: 13822:. Retrieved 13818:the original 13809: 13806:"Korean war" 13776: 13757: 13738: 13718: 13711: 13699:. Retrieved 13695:the original 13684: 13672:. Retrieved 13663: 13653: 13641:. Retrieved 13633:www.dpaa.mil 13632: 13623: 13611:. Retrieved 13586: 13577: 13553: 13542: 13534: 13510: 13502: 13486: 13468: 13449:22 September 13447:. Retrieved 13438: 13429: 13417:. Retrieved 13408: 13398: 13386:. Retrieved 13377: 13367: 13355:. Retrieved 13344: 13334: 13322:. Retrieved 13304: 13292:. Retrieved 13284:The Guardian 13283: 13274: 13262:. Retrieved 13244: 13232:. Retrieved 13228:the original 13217: 13205:. Retrieved 13196: 13186: 13174:. Retrieved 13165: 13155: 13143:. Retrieved 13125: 13113:. Retrieved 13098: 13086:. Retrieved 13082:the original 13077: 13068: 13056:. Retrieved 13049:the original 13039: 13027:. Retrieved 13017: 13005:. Retrieved 12998:the original 12984: 12972:. Retrieved 12958: 12946:. Retrieved 12942:the original 12928: 12907: 12901: 12889:. Retrieved 12885:the original 12875: 12863:. Retrieved 12845: 12833:. Retrieved 12806: 12802: 12792: 12780: 12768: 12756: 12748: 12741:. 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