56:
808:
1070:
428:
830:
I, Ulfila, bishop and confessor, have always so believed, and in this, the one true faith, I make the journey to my Lord; I believe in one God the Father, the only unbegotten and invisible, and in his only-begotten son, our Lord and God, the designer and maker of all creation, having none other like
732:
Most of his theological works, including the translation of the Bible from Greek into Gothic, were likely to have been produced in this period. He seemed to have remained the temporal and spiritual leader of the
Christian Goths in Nicopolis, possibly exerting influence beyond the Roman frontier into
777:
were anathematized. Ulfila would journey with them to
Constantinople upon being ordered by Theodosius to attend a disputation. He likely traveled to the city in 383, although the emperor came to reject the Homoian position. Ulfila soon became ill, died, and was buried soon after, though not before
794:
wrote that "(a team of) scholars translated the sacred books". There is no primary evidence to support the traditional assumption that Ulfila translated the Bible into Gothic; the brief mentions of Ulfila as a translator in the works of ancient historians count only as circumstantial evidence.
644:
by age thirty, which required study of the Bible and prepared him as a translator. Since services were rendered in the Gothic language, he may have already had both the ability to translate and read. According to
Philostorgius, he was sent by the Goths during the reign of
704:
began the persecution of
Christians in the area. The exact catalyst of the persecution is unknown. Ulfila and his followers were expelled and fled to the Roman provinces, where they were accepted by Constantius II. Ulfila then established himself in the mountains near
847:); being neither God (the Father) nor our God (Christ), but the minister of Christ... subject and obedient in all things to the Son; and the Son, subject and obedient in all things to God who is his Father... (whom) he ordained in the Holy Spirit through his Christ.
697:
treatises in both languages. In 341, he returned to Gothia, spending the following seven years working to explain and confirm the doctrine of
Arianism among existing adherents and the unconverted. His pursuits were abruptly ended in 348, when a Thervingian
843:: "And behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you; but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be clothed with power from on high" (Luke 24:49) and again "But ye shall receive power, when the Holy Ghost is come upon you" (
713:, with no evidence that he would ever return north of the Danube. He had been the only religious and political leader of Christian Goths at the time of the expulsion, after which he held the honorary title of
752:
and represented the
Moesian Goths as their leader. The Roman emperors during the tenure of his bishopric were generally sympathetic to Arianism, though the situation changed near the end of his life. In 380,
1031:, " have explained Philostorgius' dating as due either to confusion of the names of Constantine and Constantius (in itself a very frequent phenomenon) or to a mistaken retrojection of later events".
826:. It distinguishes God the Father ("unbegotten") from God the Son ("only-begotten"), who was begotten before time and created the world, and the Holy Spirit, proceeding from the Father and the Son:
722:
For 33 years Ulfila continued to serve as bishop and attended church councils. Little is known about his life in Moesia, but he resumed preaching and likely exercised the office of
631:
on his maternal line and of Gothic descent through his father. Ulfila was either raised by Goths in his childhood as a captive or was born in captivity to
Cappadocian parents.
799:
was authored by a group of translators. This does not rule out the possibility that, while overseeing the translation of the Bible, Ulfila was one of several translators.
765:
in favor of orthodoxy. The next year, he confiscated all church property belonging to heretics and banned all heterodox religious meetings. After the convocation of the
566:, although the writer said comparatively little of him. The dominant and most important account of Ulfila's life comes from a 4th century letter from his pupil,
530:, as well as Latin and Runic characters. Although the translation of the text into Gothic has traditionally been ascribed to Ulfila, analysis of the text of the
831:
him (so that one alone among all beings is God the Father, who is also the God of our God); and in one Holy Spirit, the illuminating and sanctifying power, as
983:
1752:
Contains translations of selected texts: Chapter 5. The Life and Work of Ulfila, 124; 6. The Gothic Bible 145; 7. Selections from the Gothic Bible 163–185.
611:. Prisoners taken in such raids from Anatolia were usually unrepentant Christians, and Ulfila was raised as a Christian in a pagan society. He lived in a
1787:
2271:
2343:
2312:
1767:
2249:
673:
was made between 332 and 337 for the purpose of accompanying a Gothic delegation, and he possibly lived in the city for a time with
943:, literally "Little Wolf". There is no consensus among scholars as to what can be considered the correct form of Ulfila's name.
2075:
1841:
1775:
1248:
1223:
719:. His followers were shepherds, and their descendants remained 200 years later in Nicopolis as a poor and docile community.
795:
Authoritative scholarly opinion, based on rigorous analysis of the linguistic properties of the Gothic text, holds that the
2353:
1998:
2338:
851:
Maximinus, a 5th-century Arian theologian, copied
Auxentius's letter, among other works, into the margins of one copy of
2257:
2145:
1856:
456:
2233:
2202:
2175:
2016:
Mathisen, Ralph W. (July 1997). "Barbarian
Bishops and the Churches "in Barbaricis Gentibus" During Late Antiquity".
1927:
2373:
2285:
1055:
writes that "to the Goths Ulfila's missionary activity is likely to have appeared as a form of Roman infiltration".
319:
64:
17:
1002:
Ulfila's rapid ascension to a bishop indicated some previous distinction he held, having never become a deacon or
745:
1939:
1833:
778:
drafting a creed affirming his belief in
Homoianism. He was succeeded as bishop by the Gotho-Phrygian Selenas.
396:
2378:
840:
583:
973:
places the date of his ancestors' capture by Danubian Goths in 257. Ulfila was born a third-generation Goth.
762:
253:
1027:
Most scholars associate Ulfila's consecration with the council at Antioch in 341. According to classicist
2027:
1891:
1851:
1028:
571:
391:
807:
2348:
1952:
1740:
The Gothic Version of the Gospels and Pauline Epistles. Cultural Background, Transmission and Character
1241:
The gothic version of the Gospels and pauline Epistles: cultural background, transmission and character
790:
attests that he "invented the Gothic letters and translated the divine scriptures into that language".
786:
The traditional date for Ulfila's completion of religious texts for the Goths of Moesia is around 369.
543:
386:
774:
766:
514:, and is credited with converting the Goths to Christianity as well as overseeing translation of the
1043:
speculates that the persecution took place "most likely after a war with the Romans". Evidence from
649:
as an ambassador to the Roman Empire, where he was consecrated as the bishop of Gothia by the Arian
1948:
1270:
578:
is also significant, but references to Ulfila's life are generally scarce, and he was omitted from
411:
406:
2217:
1990:
1865:
1083:
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but for all the 'Getic land,' he must have been recognized also by the non-Gothic peoples of the
823:
758:
641:
567:
309:
200:
55:
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880:
714:
449:
299:
137:
2250:
Jim Marchand's translation on Auxentius' letter on Ulfila' career and beliefs, with Latin text
1913:
988:
2368:
2185:
Schäferdiek, Knut (2016). "Ulfila and the so-called 'Gothic' Arianism". In Berndt, Guido M.;
1098:
1010:
notes that "since Ulfila's episcopal commission was apparently valid not only for the Gothic
927:
836:
770:
646:
273:
268:
1829:
1792:
953:
860:
1742:, Berlino, Walter de Gruyter, 2015 (Capitolo 1: "Wulfila and his context", pp. 4–24.)
595:. He was partially descended from Roman prisoners who were captured in a raid by Goths at
248:
8:
2363:
2358:
2225:
1215:
1093:
1075:
891:
738:
706:
432:
344:
263:
258:
243:
205:
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The Creed of Ulfila concludes a letter praising him written by his foster son and pupil
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2018:
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2004:
1994:
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1919:
1837:
1823:
1771:
1244:
1243:. Arbeiten zur neutestamentlichen Textforschung. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 18–21.
1219:
511:
442:
401:
222:
190:
153:
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indicates the involvement of a team of translators, possibly under his supervision.
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2137:
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2086:
2031:
1956:
1869:
1282:
1211:
876:
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106:
31:
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2067:
2063:
1986:
1271:"Greek ἀρχιερεύς in Gothic translation: Linguistics and theology at a crossroads"
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872:
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370:
215:
118:
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314:
102:
1960:
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Ulfila: Veteris et Novi Testamenti Versionis Gothicae fragmenta quae supersunt
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2008:
1976:
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1052:
724:
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559:
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227:
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2272:
Ulfila, the Apostle of the Goths by Charles A. Anderson Scott in BTM format
1873:
1088:
796:
754:
608:
596:
531:
365:
210:
195:
2317:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Mediaeval Academy of America. p. 37.
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787:
733:
Gothia as well. He also engaged in theological debates and subscribed to
620:
555:
185:
1904:
1881:
1811:
993:, it is unsure whether Ulfila's mother was definitively from Cappadocia.
2043:
1968:
1785:
Rubin, Zeev (1981). "The Conversion of the Visigoths to Christianity".
884:
734:
600:
1205:
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Around the year 311, Ulfila was born presumably in what is now modern
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No sources exist concerning Ulfila's education. However, he was a
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Ulfila served as a bishop and missionary, participated in the
2158:(2016). "Was Ulfila Really a Homoian?". In Berndt, Guido M.;
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1658:
1612:
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1444:
1423:
1318:
1450:
1298:
1296:
1937:
Sivan, Hagith (October 1996). "Ulfila's Own Conversion".
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1324:
570:, who wrote it immediately after his death. A summary by
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1379:
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during his life, and as bishop he wrote theological and
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1405:
1393:
1293:
1051:
suggested a crisis of Roman–Gothic relations. Academic
615:
community composed of Cappadocian Christians under the
2154:
1889:
Ebbinghaus, Ernst A. (1991). "Ulfila(s) or Wulfila?".
1687:
1685:
1683:
1495:
1493:
1184:
1182:
1117:
522:. For the purpose of the translation he developed the
2310:
1624:
1569:
1545:
1505:
1478:
1376:
1364:
1164:
677:. His consecration took place in either 336 or 341.
2132:
Kaylor, Noel Harold; Philips, Philip Edward (2012).
1336:
1065:
30:"Wulfila" redirects here. For the spider genus, see
2087:"The Greek Sources of the Gothic Bible Translation"
1680:
1490:
1179:
1828:. Translated by Dunlap, Thomas J. (2nd ed.).
1982:Archetypal Heresy: Arianism through the Centuries
2325:
1210:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. xv.
665:and he was additionally compared to the prophet
1745:
1715:
1703:
1204:Klein, Jared S.; Ratkus, Artūras, eds. (2024).
607:in 264 or 267 then brought to an area near the
562:. He is also mentioned by the Gothic historian
1854:(October 1990). "The Consecration of Ulfila".
542:Ulfila is mentioned by the orthodox Catholics
2131:
1523:
1456:
450:
935:
1203:
781:
757:issued a law against heresy, supported the
2191:Arianism: Roman Heresy and Barbarian Creed
2164:Arianism: Roman Heresy and Barbarian Creed
2134:A Companion to Boethius in the Middle Ages
1911:
1899:(2). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht: 236–238.
1888:
1768:The Modern Language Association of America
1746:Heather, Peter J.; Matthews, John (1991).
1646:
1238:
1158:
457:
443:
54:
2106:
1659:Schäferdiek, Berndt & Steinacher 2016
1473:Schäferdiek, Berndt & Steinacher 2016
1445:Schäferdiek, Berndt & Steinacher 2016
1424:Schäferdiek, Berndt & Steinacher 2016
1319:Schäferdiek, Berndt & Steinacher 2016
627:, and Danube. It is believed that he was
603:. His ancestors were likely kidnapped by
117:Overseeing translation of the Bible into
2050:
2015:
1735:, Leipzig, Libraria Schnuphasiana, 1843.
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1642:
1618:
1606:
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1563:
1539:
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1411:
1399:
1354:
1314:
1173:
806:
748:in 360, where he endorsed the council's
1818:
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1670:
1630:
1594:
1578:
1551:
1527:
1484:
1387:
1370:
1358:
1142:
1104:
27:Goth bishop and theologian (c. 311–383)
14:
2326:
2211:
2084:
1850:
1759:An Introduction to the Gothic Language
1691:
1511:
1330:
1302:
1268:
1188:
1131:An Introduction to the Gothic Language
737:, which became established at the 357
661:supposedly described him as the era's
1975:
1936:
1784:
1499:
1342:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1146:
1912:Colette M., Van Kerckvoorde (1993).
1199:
1197:
1118:Parvis, Berndt & Steinacher 2016
2295:sometime after 325 until his death
2060:The Visigoths in the Time of Ulfila
24:
2226:10.1093/oso/9780198813590.001.0001
1857:The Journal of Theological Studies
1257:
1216:10.1093/oso/9780198896692.001.0001
956:alternatively puts Ulfila's birth
802:
25:
2390:
2344:4th-century Christian theologians
2243:
2212:Miller, D. Gary (June 17, 2019).
1194:
1756:Bennett, William Holmes (1980).
1068:
426:
320:Gothic persecution of Christians
1915:An Introduction to Middle Dutch
1748:The Goths in the Fourth Century
1731:H. C. von Gabelentz, J. Loebe,
1725:
1664:
1636:
1584:
1517:
1462:
1348:
1308:
1034:
1021:
996:
982:According to German theologian
976:
963:
946:
2311:Alexander A. Vasiliev (1936).
2108:10.15388/VertStud.2009.2.10602
1940:The Harvard Theological Review
1834:University of California Press
1232:
1136:
1123:
1006:before assuming the position.
912:
13:
1:
1750:. Liverpool University Press.
957:
952:Romanist Hagith Sivan of the
887:is named after Bishop Ulfila.
481:
76:
763:Demophilus of Constantinople
657:(bishop and tribal leader);
254:Demophilus of Constantinople
61:Ulfilas Translates the Bible
7:
2354:Creators of writing systems
2028:University of Chicago Press
1892:Historische Sprachforschung
1716:Heather & Matthews 1991
1704:Heather & Matthews 1991
1061:
1018:, above all by the Romans".
653:. The Romans saw Ulfila as
10:
2395:
2339:4th-century Gothic bishops
1953:Cambridge University Press
1239:Falluomini, Carla (2015).
936:
866:
744:Ulfila was present at the
544:Socrates of Constantinople
29:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2267:Gothic fonts after Ulfila
2214:The Oxford Gothic Grammar
1961:10.1017/S0017816000006106
1524:Kaylor & Philips 2012
1457:Kaylor & Philips 2012
775:Secundianus of Singidunum
767:Second Ecumenical Council
746:Council of Constantinople
685:Ulfila would master both
680:
477:
143:
128:
124:
113:
91:
72:
53:
47:
46:
39:
2085:Ratkus, Artūras (2009).
1949:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1287:10.1075/nowele.00002.rat
1269:Ratkus, Artūras (2018).
930:forms of the unattested
906:
782:Translation of the Bible
761:, and deposed the Arian
412:Paul I of Constantinople
407:Athanasius of Alexandria
2374:4th-century translators
2218:Oxford University Press
2052:Thompson, Edward Arthur
1991:Oxford University Press
1866:Oxford University Press
863:in the surviving text.
824:Auxentius of Durostorum
759:First Council of Nicaea
669:. His first journey to
655:pontifex ipseque primas
568:Auxentius of Durostorum
537:
526:, largely based on the
507:to the Gothic people.
433:Christianity portal
397:Alexander of Alexandria
310:Auxentius of Durostorum
201:First Council of Nicaea
881:South Shetland Islands
849:
819:
811:Ulfila explaining the
599:and carried away from
576:Ecclesiastical History
487:– 383), known also as
392:Achillas of Alexandria
300:Asterius of Cappadocia
138:Confessor of the Faith
1099:Germanic Christianity
828:
810:
771:Palladius of Ratiaria
554:, in addition to the
274:Eustathius of Sebaste
269:Eusebius of Nicomedia
65:Willhelm Lindenschmit
2379:Missionary linguists
1874:10.1093/jts/41.2.541
1830:Berkeley, California
1825:History of the Goths
1566:, p. xviii–xix.
1357:, p. xiii-xiv;
1129:Bennett, William H.
1105:Notes and references
954:University of Kansas
769:, the Arian bishops
585:De Viris Illustribus
503:descent. He was the
495:, was a 4th century
168:History and theology
2314:The Goths in Crimea
2056:Kulikowski, Michael
1718:, pp. 135–137.
1094:Gothic Christianity
1076:Christianity portal
892:Walhalla (memorial)
387:Peter of Alexandria
345:Theodoric the Great
264:Eunomius of Cyzicus
259:Eudoxius of Antioch
244:Acacius of Caesarea
206:Gothic Christianity
2260:2014-04-30 at the
2197:. pp. 45–49.
2195:Ashgate Publishing
2187:Steinacher, Roland
2170:. pp. 49–67.
2168:Ashgate Publishing
2160:Steinacher, Roland
2099:Vilnius University
1738:Carla Falluomini,
1649:, p. 237–238.
1645:, p. xx–xxi;
1621:, p. 110–111.
1333:, p. 541–542.
1049:Cyril of Jerusalem
820:
739:Council of Sirmium
574:of Philostorgius'
353:Modern semi-Arians
305:Auxentius of Milan
279:George of Laodicea
2349:Bible translators
2322:
2321:
2305:
2304:
2298:Succeeded by
2292:Bishop of Gothia
2077:978-0-7156-3700-5
1920:Walter de Gruyter
1843:978-0-520-05259-8
1788:Museum Helveticum
1777:978-0-87352-295-3
1305:, pp. 13–18.
1250:978-3-11-033450-0
1225:978-0-19-889669-2
1207:Studies in Gothic
859:; there are some
629:Cappadocian Greek
512:Arian controversy
501:Cappadocian Greek
467:
466:
417:Nicholas of Myrra
402:Hosius of Corduba
249:Aëtius of Antioch
223:Lucian of Antioch
191:Arian controversy
147:
146:
99:(aged 71–72)
16:(Redirected from
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2318:
2307:
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2283:Preceded by
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2181:
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2138:Brill Publishers
2136:(1st ed.).
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2110:
2091:Vertimo Studijos
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2062:(2nd ed.).
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2012:
2000:978-0-19152059-4
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1542:, p. xviii.
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1317:, p. xiii;
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984:Knut Schäferdiek
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877:Greenwich Island
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149:
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107:Byzantine Empire
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81:
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37:
36:
32:Wulfila (spider)
21:
18:Creed of Ulfilas
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2262:Wayback Machine
2255:Project Wulfila
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2236:
2205:
2178:
2148:
2078:
2068:Duckworth Books
2064:London, England
2036:10.2307/3040758
2001:
1987:Oxford, England
1930:
1852:Barnes, Timothy
1844:
1820:Wolfram, Herwig
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1647:Ebbinghaus 1991
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1593:, p. xix;
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1471:, p. xiv;
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873:Wulfila Glacier
869:
835:said after his
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803:Creed of Ulfila
792:Walafrid Strabo
784:
711:Moesia Inferior
683:
640:in a church in
540:
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520:Gothic language
484:
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371:William Whiston
216:Codex Argenteus
136:
132:Apostle of the
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28:
23:
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48:𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌰
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1672:
1667:
1661:, p. 47.
1660:
1655:
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1643:Thompson 2008
1639:
1633:, p. 81.
1632:
1627:
1620:
1619:Thompson 2008
1615:
1608:
1607:Thompson 2008
1603:
1597:, p. 80.
1596:
1592:
1591:Thompson 2008
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1581:, p. 80.
1580:
1575:
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1564:Thompson 2008
1560:
1554:, p. 79.
1553:
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1536:
1530:, p. 76.
1529:
1526:, p. 9;
1525:
1520:
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1502:, p. 41.
1501:
1496:
1494:
1487:, p. 77.
1486:
1481:
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1474:
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1469:Thompson 2008
1465:
1458:
1453:
1447:, p. 46.
1446:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1426:, p. 45.
1425:
1420:
1413:
1412:Thompson 2008
1408:
1401:
1400:Mathisen 1997
1396:
1390:, p. 76.
1389:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1373:, p. 52.
1372:
1367:
1361:, p. 76.
1360:
1356:
1355:Thompson 2008
1351:
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1327:
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1320:
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1190:
1185:
1183:
1176:, p. vi.
1175:
1174:Thompson 2008
1170:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1149:, p. 41.
1148:
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1119:
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764:
760:
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747:
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728:(Greek: χώρα)
727:
726:
725:chorepiscopus
720:
718:
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712:
708:
703:
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696:
692:
688:
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560:Philostorgius
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364:
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361:Samuel Clarke
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282:
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255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
239:
236:Arian leaders
235:
234:
229:
228:Semi-Arianism
226:
224:
221:
218:
217:
212:
209:
207:
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202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
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160:
159:
155:
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150:
142:
139:
135:
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127:
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108:
104:
94:
90:
86:
75:
71:
66:
62:
57:
52:
45:
38:
33:
19:
2369:Gothic Bible
2313:
2291:
2276:
2213:
2190:
2163:
2156:Parvis, Sara
2133:
2094:
2090:
2059:
2023:
2017:
1981:
1944:
1938:
1914:
1896:
1890:
1861:
1855:
1824:
1799:
1786:
1758:
1747:
1739:
1732:
1726:Bibliography
1711:
1699:
1694:, p. 8.
1671:Wolfram 1988
1666:
1654:
1638:
1631:Wolfram 1988
1626:
1614:
1602:
1595:Wolfram 1988
1586:
1579:Wolfram 1988
1559:
1552:Wolfram 1988
1547:
1535:
1528:Wolfram 1988
1519:
1507:
1485:Wolfram 1988
1480:
1464:
1459:, p. 9.
1452:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1388:Wolfram 1988
1371:Wolfram 1988
1366:
1359:Wolfram 1988
1350:
1338:
1326:
1310:
1278:
1274:
1240:
1234:
1206:
1154:
1143:Wolfram 1988
1138:
1130:
1125:
1113:
1089:Gothic Bible
1036:
1023:
1011:
998:
978:
965:
948:
940:
923:
919:
914:
890:Part of the
856:
850:
837:resurrection
829:
821:
797:Gothic Bible
785:
755:Theodosius I
743:
729:
723:
721:
715:
699:
684:
654:
635:
633:
619:between the
609:Danube river
597:Sadagolthina
590:
584:
575:
541:
532:Gothic Bible
509:
499:preacher of
492:
488:
469:
468:
366:Isaac Newton
292:Other Arians
283:
214:
211:Gothic Bible
196:Arian creeds
60:
2030:: 664–697.
1955:: 373–386.
1868:: 541–545.
1791: [
1692:Miller 2019
1512:Barnes 1990
1331:Barnes 1990
1303:Miller 2019
1281:(1): 3–34.
1189:Ratkus 2009
987: [
788:Cassiodorus
186:Anomoeanism
97:(383-00-00)
2364:383 deaths
2359:310 births
2328:Categories
2286:Theophilus
1500:Wiles 1996
1343:Sivan 1996
1147:Wiles 1996
969:Historian
885:Antarctica
735:Homoeanism
695:exegetical
601:Asia Minor
558:historian
489:Wulfila(s)
485: 311
80: 311
2125:194725062
2117:2029-4050
2054:(2008) .
2009:344023364
1822:(1988) .
1806:: 34–54.
1084:Mardonius
1016:Gutthiuda
1004:presbyter
928:Latinized
716:confessor
707:Nicopolis
617:Thervingi
572:Photios I
552:Theodoret
518:into the
379:Opponents
325:Fritigern
2258:Archived
2189:(eds.).
2162:(eds.).
2019:Speculum
1979:(1996).
1905:40849028
1882:23965598
1812:24815706
1062:See also
1045:Libanius
920:Ulphilas
845:Acts 1:8
841:apostles
651:Eusebius
625:Dniester
613:diaspora
564:Jordanes
556:Eunomian
493:Urphilas
478:Ουλφίλας
335:Artemius
330:Alaric I
181:Acacians
162:Arianism
154:a series
152:Part of
2058:(ed.).
2044:3040758
1969:1509923
941:Wulfila
924:Orphila
900:Germany
896:Bavaria
879:in the
867:Honours
857:De Fide
853:Ambrose
839:to his
815:to the
813:Gospels
593:Romania
548:Sozomen
505:apostle
470:Ulfilas
340:Odoacer
284:Wulfila
41:Ulfilas
2300:Selina
2232:
2201:
2174:
2144:
2123:
2115:
2101:: 37.
2074:
2042:
2007:
1997:
1967:
1926:
1903:
1880:
1840:
1810:
1774:
1275:NOWELE
1247:
1222:
932:Gothic
926:, all
833:Christ
681:Bishop
667:Elijah
642:Gothia
637:lector
580:Jerome
550:, and
497:Gothic
119:Gothic
67:, 1879
2121:S2CID
2097:(2).
2040:JSTOR
2026:(3).
1965:JSTOR
1947:(4).
1901:JSTOR
1878:JSTOR
1864:(2).
1808:JSTOR
1802:(1).
1795:]
991:]
934:form
907:Notes
817:Goths
750:creed
701:iudex
691:Latin
687:Greek
675:Aoric
663:Moses
516:Bible
474:Greek
176:Arius
134:Goths
129:Title
85:Dacia
2230:ISBN
2199:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2142:ISBN
2113:ISSN
2072:ISBN
2005:OCLC
1995:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1838:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1220:ISBN
1047:and
1012:gens
960:310.
922:and
861:gaps
773:and
689:and
538:Life
92:Died
73:Born
2222:doi
2103:doi
2032:doi
1957:doi
1897:104
1870:doi
1283:doi
1212:doi
894:in
875:on
855:'s
709:in
621:Olt
582:'s
491:or
95:383
63:by
2330::
2228:.
2220:.
2216:.
2193:.
2166:.
2140:.
2119:.
2111:.
2093:.
2089:.
2070:.
2066::
2038:.
2024:72
2022:.
2003:.
1993:.
1989::
1985:.
1963:.
1951::
1945:89
1943:.
1922:.
1918:.
1895:.
1876:.
1862:41
1860:.
1836:.
1832::
1800:38
1798:.
1793:de
1770:.
1766::
1762:.
1682:^
1571:^
1492:^
1431:^
1378:^
1295:^
1279:71
1277:.
1273:.
1259:^
1218:.
1196:^
1181:^
1166:^
989:de
958:c.
898:,
883:,
741:.
623:,
588:.
546:,
482:c.
480:;
476::
105:,
77:c.
2238:.
2224::
2207:.
2180:.
2150:.
2127:.
2105::
2095:2
2080:.
2046:.
2034::
2011:.
1971:.
1959::
1932:.
1907:.
1884:.
1872::
1846:.
1814:.
1780:.
1289:.
1285::
1253:.
1228:.
1214::
902:.
730:.
472:(
458:e
451:t
444:v
219:)
213:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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