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Crowland

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granted the isle of Crowland, free from all secular services, to the abbey with a gift of money, and leave to build and enclose the town. The charter's privileges were confirmed by numerous other royal charters extending over a period of nearly 800 years. Under Abbot Ægelric the fens were tilled, the
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The town was nearly destroyed by fire (1469–1476), but the abbey tenants were given money to rebuild it. By virtue of his office the abbot had a seat in parliament, but the town was never a parliamentary borough. Abbot Ralph Mershe in 1257 obtained a grant of a market every Wednesday, confirmed by
246: 1182: 1146: 574:'s confirmatory charter of 1227. The dissolution of the monastery in 1539 was fatal to the progress of the town, and it rapidly sank into the position of an unimportant village. The abbey lands were granted by 762:
The town currently has one school, South View Primary, which has moved from its former home on Reform Street to the much larger former St Guthlac School site on Postland Road in September 2014.
1801: 294: 704:, and (similar to other settlements of the Welland) is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the boundary with the City of Peterborough. The main road is the 286: 150: 1771: 109: 636: 2041: 616:. A flood defence bank, West Bank, still exists, forming the north-west perimeter of the village and eastern flank of the River Welland's flood plain. 270: 773:. Lincolnshire Country Council made the decision at the begin of July 2011 that The St Guthlac School would close as part of the creation of the 2156: 1201: 620: 647: 330: 977: 972: 1821: 765:
Crowland's former secondary school was named The St Guthlac School after the abbey's founder. It was situated at the junction of the
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crossed the north-east part of the parish until the 1980s. It passed near De Key's Farm to the east and Martin's Farm to the north.
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From 1894 the parish, being the only part of the Peterborough Rural Sanitary District in Lincolnshire, formed its own Crowland
683: 558:(1144–1486), an important source for medieval historians, is believed to be the work of some of the monastery's inhabitants. 914: 639:
in the name of Crowland and Deeping St Nicholas exists. This ward has a total population taken at the 2011 census of 6,172.
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came to what was then an island in the Fens to live the life of a hermit. Following in Guthlac's footsteps, a
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monastery grew rich, and the town increased in size, enormous tracts of land being held by the abbey at the
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The Crowland Ponds Nature Reserve is north of the town, next to the west side of the Welland.
541: 1619: 1445: 1431: 1147:"Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics – Area: Crowland and Deeping St Nicholas (Ward)" 1032: 125: 1368: 1026: 962:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
777:, to be situated on the site of the former George Farmer Technology and Language College in 2166: 2121: 2091: 1766: 1731: 1614: 1579: 1569: 1559: 837: 571: 132: 848:. The area is also one of the few in Lincolnshire to be covered by a local DAB multiplex, 44: 8: 2086: 2076: 1671: 841: 563: 479: 251: 1008: 1998: 1990: 1974: 1954: 1886: 1786: 1564: 1495: 705: 554: 168: 2297: 2229: 2010: 1962: 1902: 1870: 1654: 1511: 894: 806: 713: 586: 534: 483: 371: 1437: 467:, which stands at its central point and used to be the confluence of three streams. 2254: 2146: 1874: 1866: 1660: 1521: 849: 651: 225: 1397: 608:
The surrounding agricultural area suffered from extensive flooding in 1947 as the
2151: 1946: 1934: 1392: 1189: 1069: 928: 602: 546: 1226: 716:, the north side of the Welland to the west and Holbeach Drove to the east, and 2249: 2058: 1958: 1922: 1918: 1906: 1681: 1594: 1536: 1526: 1419: 1304: 882: 724: 475: 460: 402: 375: 49: 1227:"Full Freeview on the Sandy Heath (Central Bedfordshire, England) transmitter" 2291: 2214: 2141: 2002: 1966: 1942: 1726: 1691: 991: 968: 963: 822: 673: 609: 594: 530: 522: 345: 332: 176: 1278: 1252: 981:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 514–515. 427: 2259: 2244: 2161: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1882: 1736: 1686: 1541: 1516: 1475: 845: 697: 394: 390: 158: 83: 2096: 1676: 1604: 810: 1025: 1938: 1910: 1696: 1644: 1055: 798: 770: 766: 1385: 540:
The town of Crowland grew up round the abbey. By a charter dated 716,
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The town's two historical points of interest are the ruined medieval
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Crowland receives its television signals from various transmitters:
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Crowland falls within the drainage area of the Welland and Deepings
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The place-name 'Crowland' is first attested circa 745 AD in the
2234: 2066: 1052:; April 1899, article on a piece of Parliamentarian propaganda" 119: 1584: 589:, the remains of the abbey were fortified and garrisoned by 582:, from whose family they passed in 1671 to the Orby family. 1279:"Belmont (Lincolnshire, England) Full Freeview transmitter" 529:
is thought to mean a bend, and to refer to the bend in the
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and the surrounding drain network was overwhelmed with
950: 948: 946: 401:. Crowland contains two sites of historical interest, 1467: 1403: 996:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names
872: 943: 655:Drainage Mills in the Fens, Croyland, Lincolnshire 533:at Crowland, which was more pronounced before the 1036:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2289: 1097:"75th anniversary of devastating Crowland flood" 621:Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway 2198: 2035: 1453: 720:is accessed via the B1040 to the south-east. 1366: 1354: 1010:Ingulph's Chronicle of the Abbey of Croyland 2205: 2191: 2042: 2028: 1460: 1446: 1361:. pp. 737–742.'Crowfield – Croydon'. 486:and Saint Guthlac in the eighth century. 463:and the 14th-century three-sided bridge, 967: 735:in the 1930s. It has formed part of the 672:Fen Bridge, where the B1166 crosses the 646: 566:in 1421, but it was afterwards moved to 370:(medieval era name and the one still in 1122:"A lost line... and a lost opportunity" 1094: 931:. Excelsior Information Systems Limited 696:Crowland is nearer to the outskirts of 14: 2290: 1750:List of civil parishes in Lincolnshire 893:– founded in 1428 by John Litlington, 597:. After a short siege it was taken by 2186: 2023: 1441: 1358:A Topographical Dictionary of England 1070:"Bonhams: Civil War – Belvoir Castle" 1023: 712:). The east-west B1166 connects with 1024:Blair, David Oswald Hunter (1908). 580:Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln 24: 1370:A History of the County of Lincoln 501:in 1881. Here the name appears as 476:monastic community came into being 393:, England. It is situated between 25: 2329: 2049: 1379: 1095:Brookes, Andrew (25 March 2022). 836:. Other radio stations including 749: 1425: 1413: 1153:. Office for National Statistics 1030:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 955: 875: 682: 665: 443: 426: 69: 68: 61: 43: 2318:Nature reserves in Lincolnshire 1931:Grimsby Fishing Heritage Centre 1318: 1297: 1271: 1245: 1219: 1194: 1176: 1165: 1139: 1114: 585:In 1642, near the start of the 491:Vita S. Guthlaci auctore Felice 2308:Civil parishes in Lincolnshire 1088: 1062: 1040: 1017: 1001: 985: 929:"Crowland Tourist Information" 921: 907: 819:BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire 689:Queens Bank and Great Postland 295:South Holland and The Deepings 124:80 mi (130 km)  13: 1: 1348: 630: 478:here, which was dedicated to 27:Town in Lincolnshire, England 1772:Parliamentary constituencies 1386:Crowland Parish Plan Website 1183:Lincolnshire CC consultation 891:Magdalene College, Cambridge 757: 642: 601:forces under the command of 7: 2313:South Holland, Lincolnshire 1983:Museum of Lincolnshire Life 868: 828:The town is served by both 775:University Academy Holbeach 739:district since April 1974. 470:In about 701, a monk named 103:OS grid reference 32:Human settlement in England 10: 2334: 1879:History and notable places 1822:Grade II* listed buildings 1367:William Page, ed. (1906). 1355:Samuel Lewis, ed. (1848). 1305:"Peterborough Transmitter" 495:Memorials of Saint Guthlac 412: 2225: 2057: 1860: 1759: 1550: 1504: 1483: 1050:Fenland Notes and Queries 1027:"Abbey of Croyland"  627:was near Postland House. 303: 285: 281: 269: 257: 245: 241: 231: 219: 209: 199: 185: 167: 149: 131: 117: 101: 93: 56: 42: 37: 1817:Grade I listed buildings 1172:Welland and Deepings IDB 1151:Neighbourhood Statistics 900: 834:BBC Radio Cambridgeshire 784: 625:Postland railway station 451:Postland railway station 97:4,849 (2011.Parish) 1987:St James' Church, Louth 1979:Market Rasen Racecourse 1491:North East Lincolnshire 1206:peterboroughtoday.co.uk 978:Encyclopædia Britannica 855:Local newspaper is the 744:Internal Drainage Board 729:Spalding Rural District 727:. This was merged into 1391:11 August 2018 at the 1326:"Peterborough Citizen" 858:Peterborough Telegraph 830:BBC Radio Lincolnshire 658: 379: 221:Postcode district 2303:Towns in Lincolnshire 1863:Historic subdivisions 1505:Boroughs or districts 1398:"Hen Spectacles 1951" 1188:24 April 2014 at the 1033:Catholic Encyclopedia 650: 480:Saint Mary the Virgin 1732:Wainfleet All Saints 863:Peterborough Citizen 838:Smooth East Midlands 535:draining of the fens 346:52.67583°N 0.16833°W 201:Sovereign state 2213:Settlements on the 2077:Deeping St Nicholas 2007:Winceby Battlefield 1951:Kinema in the Woods 1827:Scheduled monuments 1553:(cities in italics) 1484:Unitary authorities 733:County Review Order 542:Æthelbald of Mercia 493:, reprinted in the 382:) is a town in the 342: /  1991:Tattershall Castle 1975:Lincolnshire Coast 1955:Kingdom of Lindsey 1887:Bolingbroke Castle 1565:Barton-upon-Humber 1496:North Lincolnshire 1058:on 31 August 2010. 659: 555:Croyland Chronicle 525:of 1086. The word 436:stands on dry land 366:(modern usage) or 351:52.67583; -0.16833 287:UK Parliament 233:Dialling code 2285: 2284: 2230:Market Harborough 2180: 2179: 2017: 2016: 2011:Woolsthorpe Manor 1971:Lincolnshire Fens 1963:Lincoln Cathedral 1903:Cross Keys Bridge 1655:Kirton in Lindsey 1551:Major settlements 1470:Ceremonial county 1332:. 22 January 2014 1076:. 13 October 2017 895:Abbot of Crowland 807:BBC East Midlands 714:Deeping St. James 587:English Civil War 484:Saint Bartholomew 361: 360: 151:Shire county 16:(Redirected from 2325: 2255:Deeping St James 2207: 2200: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2147:Sutton St Edmund 2044: 2037: 2030: 2021: 2020: 1842:Lord Lieutenants 1478: 1472: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1439: 1438: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1400:, Pathe newsreel 1374: 1363:Detailed History 1362: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1198: 1192: 1180: 1174: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1126:railmagazine.com 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1054:. 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It appears as 447: 430: 357: 356: 354: 353: 352: 347: 343: 340: 339: 338: 335: 309: 195: 113: 112: 82:Location within 72: 71: 65: 47: 35: 34: 21: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2221: 2211: 2181: 2176: 2152:Sutton St James 2053: 2048: 2018: 2013: 1947:Isle of Axholme 1935:Grimsby Minster 1927:Gibraltar Point 1877: 1856: 1792:Monastic houses 1755: 1744: 1552: 1546: 1500: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1393:Wayback Machine 1382: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1286: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1236: 1234: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1190:Wayback Machine 1181: 1177: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1130: 1128: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1022: 1018: 1007: 1006: 1002: 990: 986: 971:, ed. (1911). 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Index

Croyland

Crowland Abbey
Crowland is located in Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire
OS grid reference
TF2410
London
S
District
South Holland
Shire county
Lincolnshire
Region
East Midlands
Country
England
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
PE6
Dialling code
Police
Lincolnshire
Fire
Lincolnshire
Ambulance
East Midlands
UK Parliament
South Holland and The Deepings

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