Knowledge

Drift (geology)

Source 📝

177:, as influenced by contemporary polar research, that these sediments had been transported by sea ice and icebergs drifting in marine currents. The drift hypothesis further proposed that these sediments had been released as the ice melted, to fall and accumulate on the sea floor in comparatively recent times, e.g. during the Quaternary Period. This term continued to be used long after the drift hypothesis had been abandoned in favor of the glacial theory. 20: 334: 262:
The Silurian System, Founded on Geological Researches in the Counties of Salop, Hereford, Radnor, Montgomery, Caermarthen, Brecon, Pembroke, Monmouth, Gloucester, Worcester, and Stafford: With Descriptions of the Coalfields and Overlying
126:
is also applied as a general term for all surficial, unconsolidated, rock debris and sediment that is moved from one place to accumulate in another and mapped separately or otherwise differentiated from underlying
93:
and stratified drift (glaciolacustrine and fluvioglacial sediments) that accumulates as stratified and sorted sediments in the form of
375: 249: 229: 368: 316: 399: 394: 361: 186: 310: 8: 349: 147:
age. However, this term is most commonly used to specifically describe glacial deposits.
156: 245: 225: 24: 345: 196: 388: 174: 94: 85:. Drift is often subdivided into (unsorted and) unstratified drift (glacial 191: 115: 224:(5th ed.). Alexandria, Virginia, American Geological Institute. 779 pp. 341: 144: 119:. Both are archaic terms for glacial tills with a fine-grained matrix. 28: 19: 140: 82: 35: 31: 165: 51: 333: 309: 220:
Neuendorf, K.K.E., J.P. Mehl, Jr., and J.A. Jackson, eds., 2005.
163:
to describe unconsolidated surficial sediments previously called
128: 90: 79: 75: 71: 39: 67: 136: 106: 98: 244:. Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press. 720 pp. 102: 86: 63: 59: 55: 289:
The definition and identification of tills and tillites
278:. London, United Kingdom, John Murray, vol. 3, 398 pp. 216: 214: 212: 287:
Harland, W.B., Herod, K.N. and Krinsley, D.H., 1966.
265:
London, United Kingdom, John Murray, vol. 1, 768 pp.
209: 281: 78:and deposited directly by or from the ice, or by 386: 254: 369: 173:refers to the drift hypothesis proposed by 376: 362: 234: 135:includes a wide variety of deposits, e.g. 268: 242:A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Science 27:of crystalline rock composition next to 18: 387: 328: 13: 14: 411: 302: 332: 139:, glacial till, river deposits, 34:bank along the shoreline in NW 1: 202: 348:. You can help Knowledge by 150: 7: 180: 10: 416: 327: 109:, and so forth. The term 16:Material of glacial origin 317:The American Cyclopædia 260:Murchison, R.I., 1839. 122:In the United Kingdom, 43: 293:Earth-Science Reviews 276:Principles of Geology 22: 187:Superficial deposits 159:introduced the term 240:Allaby, M., 2013. 222:Glossary of Geology 155:In 1839, geologist 143:, and so forth, of 74:) transported by a 157:Roderick Murchison 50:is a name for all 44: 357: 356: 274:Lyell, C., 1833. 131:. In this usage, 113:is a synonym for 407: 400:Glaciology stubs 395:Glacial deposits 378: 371: 364: 336: 329: 321: 313: 311:"Diluvium"  296: 295:, 2, pp.225-256. 285: 279: 272: 266: 258: 252: 238: 232: 218: 25:erratic boulders 415: 414: 410: 409: 408: 406: 405: 404: 385: 384: 383: 382: 325: 308: 305: 300: 299: 286: 282: 273: 269: 259: 255: 239: 235: 219: 210: 205: 183: 153: 17: 12: 11: 5: 413: 403: 402: 397: 381: 380: 373: 366: 358: 355: 354: 337: 323: 322: 304: 303:External links 301: 298: 297: 280: 267: 253: 233: 207: 206: 204: 201: 200: 199: 197:Driftless Area 194: 189: 182: 179: 152: 149: 95:outwash plains 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 412: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 390: 379: 374: 372: 367: 365: 360: 359: 353: 351: 347: 344:article is a 343: 338: 335: 331: 330: 326: 319: 318: 312: 307: 306: 294: 290: 284: 277: 271: 264: 257: 251: 250:9780199653065 247: 243: 237: 231: 230:0-922152-76-4 227: 223: 217: 215: 213: 208: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 178: 176: 175:Charles Lyell 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 120: 118: 117: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89:) that forms 88: 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 41: 37: 33: 30: 26: 21: 350:expanding it 339: 324: 315: 292: 288: 283: 275: 270: 261: 256: 241: 236: 221: 192:Drift mining 170: 164: 160: 154: 132: 123: 121: 116:boulder clay 114: 110: 47: 46:In geology, 45: 263:Formations. 169:. The term 389:Categories 342:glaciology 203:References 145:Quaternary 111:drift clay 29:Ordovician 151:Etymology 141:colluvium 83:meltwater 36:Osmussaar 32:limestone 181:See also 166:diluvium 91:moraines 72:boulders 52:sediment 23:Rounded 320:. 1879. 129:bedrock 80:glacial 76:glacier 40:Estonia 248:  228:  107:varves 99:eskers 68:gravel 340:This 171:drift 161:drift 137:loess 133:drift 124:drift 103:kames 48:drift 346:stub 246:ISBN 226:ISBN 87:till 64:sand 60:silt 56:clay 391:: 314:. 291:. 211:^ 105:, 101:, 97:, 70:, 66:, 62:, 58:, 38:, 377:e 370:t 363:v 352:. 54:( 42:.

Index


erratic boulders
Ordovician
limestone
Osmussaar
Estonia
sediment
clay
silt
sand
gravel
boulders
glacier
glacial
meltwater
till
moraines
outwash plains
eskers
kames
varves
boulder clay
bedrock
loess
colluvium
Quaternary
Roderick Murchison
diluvium
Charles Lyell
Superficial deposits

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.