Estonia - Knowledge

2913:, characterized by warm summers and fairly mild winters. Primary local differences are caused by the Baltic Sea, which warms the coastal areas in winter, and cools them in the spring. Average temperatures range from 17.8 °C (64.0 °F) in July, the warmest month, to −3.8 °C (25.2 °F) in February, the coldest month, with the annual average being 6.4 °C (43.5 °F). The highest recorded temperature is 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) from 1992, and the lowest is −43.5 °C (−46.3 °F) from 1940. The annual average precipitation is 662 millimetres (26.1 in), with the daily record being 148 millimetres (5.8 in). Snow cover varies significantly on different years. Prevailing winds are westerly, southwesterly, and southerly, with average wind speed being 3–5 m/s inland and 5–7 m/s on coast. The average monthly sunshine duration ranges from 290 hours in August, to 21 hours in December. 2295: 3651: 20661: 2003: 3305: 6637: 4763:

17% as a foreign language. Compared with previous censuses, the proportion of people who speak Estonian has increased (2000: 80%; 2011: 82%), particularly due to people who have learned to speak Estonian as a foreign language (2000: 12%; 2011: 14%). It has been estimated that 76% of Estonia's population can speak a foreign language. As of 2021 census data, English is the most widely spoken foreign language in Estonia (overtaking the top position from Russian, which had still been the most widely spoken foreign language in Estonia in 2011 and earlier censuses). An estimated 17% of the native Estonian-speaking population speak a dialect of Estonia.

3808: 5741: 4919: 6088: 21443: 5811: 2726: 6986: 135: 2232: 3239: 2528:" being induced to settle in occupied Estonia, in a process which eventually threatened to turn indigenous Estonians into a minority in their own native land. In 1945 Estonians formed 97% of the population, but by 1989 their share of the population had fallen to 62%. Occupying authorities carried out campaigns of ethnic cleansing, mass deportation of indigenous populations, and mass colonization by Russian settlers which led to Estonia losing 3% of its native population. By March 1949, 60,000 people were deported from Estonia and 50,000 from Latvia to the 4570: 7105: 1139: 2422: 5987: 5855: 6902: 4544:, which was pegged to the Euro, highlighting the need for growth in export-generating industries. Estonia exports mainly machinery and equipment, wood and paper, textiles, food products, furniture, and metals and chemical products. Estonia also exports 1.562 billion kilowatt hours of electricity annually. At the same time Estonia imports machinery and equipment, chemical products, textiles, food products and transportation equipment. Estonia imports 200 million kilowatt hours of electricity annually. 79: 1605: 16770:

repression of religion. When the Soviet Union annexed Estonia in 1940, church property was confiscated, many theologians were deported to Siberia, most of the leadership of Evangelical Lutheran Church went into exile, and religious instruction was banned. Many churches were destroyed in the German occupation of Estonia, from 1941 through 1944, and in World War II (1939–1945), and religion was actively persecuted in Estonia under Soviet rule 1944 until 1989, when some measure of tolerance was introduced.

4551:(3.4 billion euros) from various European Union Structural Funds as direct supports, creating the largest foreign investments into Estonia. Majority of the European Union financial aid will be invested into the following fields: energy economies, entrepreneurship, administrative capability, education, information society, environment protection, regional and local development, research and development activities, healthcare and welfare, transportation and labour market. Main sources of 4785: 3217: 19122: 4342: 1348:. The landscape of Ancient Estonia featured numerous hillforts. Prehistoric or medieval harbour sites have been found on the coast of Saaremaa. Estonia also has a number of graves from the Viking Age, both individual and collective, with weapons and jewellery including types found commonly throughout Northern Europe and Scandinavia. In the early centuries AD, political and administrative subdivisions began to emerge in Estonia. Two larger subdivisions appeared: the parish (Estonian: 21328: 20156: 4043: 1478: 6181: 655: 5588: 5508:, which was adhered to by 160,000 Estonians (or 13% of the population) according to the 2000 census, principally ethnic Estonians. According to the Lutheran World Federation, the historic Lutheran denomination has 180,000 registered members. Other organisations, such as the World Council of Churches, report that there are as many as 265,700 Estonian Lutherans. Additionally, there are between 8,000 and 9,000 members abroad. However, the 2011 census indicated that 2533:

environmental damage through pollution. Living standards under the Soviet occupation kept falling further behind nearby independent Finland. The country was heavily militarised, with closed military areas covering 2% of territory. Islands and most of the coastal areas were turned into a restricted border zone which required a special permit for entry. Estonia was quite closed until the second half of the 1960s, when gradually Estonians began to covertly watch

504: 20966: 20330: 65: 19145: 1874: 20028: 1693: 1782: 20978: 6371: 4929: 6972: 20002: 2491: 20015: 4759:

Nowadays, 211 different self-reported ethnic groups are represented in the country's population and 243 different mother tongues are spoken. Census data indicate that Estonia has continued to stand out among European countries for its highly educated population – 43% of the population aged 25–64 have a university education, which puts Estonia in 7th place in Europe (Estonian women rank 3rd in terms of educational attainment).

3105: 1212: 5436: 4257: 2575: 19223: 680: 632: 613: 580: 561: 20340: 3928: 3414: 2932: 5827:

institutions. In addition to organizing the academic life of the university, universities can create new curricula, establish admission terms and conditions, approve the budget, approve the development plan, elect the rector, and make restricted decisions in matters concerning assets. Estonia has a moderate number of public and private universities. The largest public universities are the

5963:, Estonia will be the first nation to provide personal genetic information services sponsored by the state. They aim to minimize and prevent future ailments for those whose genes make them extra prone to conditions like adult-onset diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The government plans to provide lifestyle advice based on the DNA for 100,000 of its 1.3 million citizens. 3946:. The revenue of the budget was decreased for 2008 by EEK 6.1 billion and the expenditure by EEK 3.2 billion. In 2010, the economic situation stabilised and started a growth based on strong exports. In the fourth quarter of 2010, Estonian industrial output increased by 23% compared to the year before. The country has been experiencing economic growth ever since. 3449:, conducts constitutional review, and has 19 members. The judiciary is independent, judges are appointed for life, and can be removed from office only when convicted of a crime. The justice system has been rated among the most efficient in the European Union by the EU Justice Scoreboard. As of June 2023, gay registered partners and married couples have the right to adopt. 6510:'s visit to Tallinn. The first public TV broadcast in Estonia was in July 1955. Regular, live radio broadcasts began in December 1926. Deregulation in the field of electronic media has brought radical changes compared to the beginning of the 1990s. The first licences for private TV broadcasters were issued in 1992. The first private radio station went on the air in 1990. 2287:. On 16 June, the USSR presented an ultimatum demanding completely free passage of the Red Army into Estonia and the establishment of a pro-Soviet government. Feeling that resistance was hopeless, the Estonian government complied and, on the next day, the whole country was occupied. On 6 August 1940, Estonia was annexed by the Soviet Union as the 4125:

levied on the value of the land only with improvements and buildings not considered. Very few exemptions are considered on the land value tax and even public institutions are subject to the tax. The tax has contributed to a high rate (~90%) of owner-occupied residences within Estonia, compared to a rate of 67.4% in the United States.

5711:

Swedish majority, mainly found along the coast, used Swedish as the administrative language and Swedish-Estonian culture saw an upswing. However, most Swedish-speaking people fled to Sweden before the end of World War II, before the invasion of Estonia by the Soviet army in 1944. Only a handful of older speakers remain.

1859:. The rights of local farmers reached their lowest point, as serfdom completely dominated agricultural relations during the 18th century. Serfdom was formally abolished in 1816–1819, but this initially had very little practical effect; major improvements in farmers' rights started with reforms in the mid-19th century. 16736:

played an important role on the political or ideological battlefield. The institutional religious life was dominated by foreigners until the early 20th century. The tendencies that prevailed in the late 1930s for closer relations between the state and Lutheran church ended with the Soviet occupation in 1940.

6870:

Estonians like to eat everything fresh – berries, herbs, vegetables, and everything else that comes straight from the garden. Hunting and fishing have also been very common, although currently hunting and fishing are enjoyed mostly as hobbies. Today, it is also very popular to grill outside in summer.

5806:

report, Estonia's students rank 1st in Europe. In the world, Estonia's students rank 5th in reading, 8th in mathematics and 4th in sciences. Additionally, around 89% of Estonian adults aged 25–64 have earned the equivalent of a high-school degree, one of the highest rates in the industrialized world.

5698:

from 1944 to 1990 and was taught as a compulsory second language during the Soviet era. In the period between 1990 and 1995, the Russian language was granted an official special status according to Estonian language laws. In 1995 it lost its official status. In 1998, most first- and second-generation

4762:

More people of different ethnic origin live in Estonia than ever before, however the share of Estonians in the population has remained stable over the three censuses (2000: 68.3%; 2011: 69.8%; 2021: 69.4%). Estonian is spoken by 84% of the population: 67% of people speak it as their mother tongue and

3952:

However, there are vast disparities in GDP between different areas of Estonia; currently, over half of the country's GDP is created in Tallinn. In 2008, the GDP per capita of Tallinn stood at 172% of the Estonian average, which makes the per capita GDP of Tallinn as high as 115% of the European Union

1754:

in 1560. The majority of Livonia accepted Polish rule, while Reval and the nobles of northern Estonia swore loyalty to the Swedish king, and the Bishop of Ösel-Wiek sold his lands to the Danish king. Tsar Ivan's forces were at first able to conquer the larger part of Livonia, however in the 1570s the

16909:

The question asked was "Do you consider yourself to be...?" With a card showing: Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Other Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu, Atheist, and Non-believer/Agnostic. Space was given for Other (SPONTANEOUS) and DK. Jewish, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu did not reach the

4811:

as "discriminatory". According to surveys, only 5% of the Russian community have considered returning to Russia in the near future. Estonian Russians have developed their own identity – more than half of the respondents recognized that Estonian Russians differ noticeably from the Russians in Russia.

4758:

Estonia's population on 31 December 2021 (1,331,824 people) was about 3% higher than in the previous census of 2011. 84% of people residing in Estonia in 2021 lived in Estonia at the time of the previous census as well. 11% had been added by births and 5% by immigration over the ten years 2011–2021.

4644:

Between 1945 and 1989, the share of ethnic Estonians in the population resident within the currently defined boundaries of Estonia dropped to 61%, caused primarily by the Soviet occupation and programme promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, as well

4512:

since the end of the 1990s and one of the highest per capita income levels in Eastern Europe. Proximity to the Scandinavian and Finnish markets, its location between the East and West, competitive cost structure and a highly skilled labour force have been the major Estonian comparative advantages in

4318:

As of 2012, Estonia had forests that covered 48% of the land. Since at least 2009, there has been a substantial increase in logging, and logging occurs not only nationwide in private land, but even in supposedly protected land like the national park. Estonia needs to cut significantly less forest to

3323:

on the election of the president, but the president is elected by the Riigikogu, or by a special electoral college. The President proclaims the laws passed in the Riigikogu, and has the right to refuse proclamation and return law in question for a new debate and decision. If Riigikogu passes the law

1951:

began, as the central government initiated various administrative and cultural measures to tie Baltic governorates more closely to the empire. The Russian language replaced German and Estonian in most secondary schools and universities, and many social and cultural activities in local languages were

1892:

began in the 1850s as several leading figures started promoting an Estonian national identity among the general populace. Widespread farm buyouts by Estonians and the resulting rapidly growing class of land-owning farmers provided the economic basis for the formation of this new "Estonian identity".

6423:

The cultural stratum of Estonian was originally characterised by a largely lyrical form of folk poetry based on syllabic quantity. Apart from a few, albeit remarkable, exceptions, this archaic form has not been widely employed in later times. One of the most outstanding achievements in the field is

5877:(NICPB; Estonian KBFI). The first computer centers were established in the late 1950s in Tartu and Tallinn. Estonian specialists contributed in the development of software engineering standards for ministries of the Soviet Union during the 1980s. As of 2015, Estonia spends around 1.5% of its GDP on 4780:

Ethnic distribution in Estonia is very homogeneous at a county level; in most counties, over 90% of residents are ethnic Estonians. In contrast, in the capital city Tallinn and the urban areas of Ida-Viru county (which neighbours Russia) ethnic Estonians account for around 60% of the population and

3973:

remains strongly buttressed and enforced by an independent and efficient judicial system. A simplified tax system with flat rates and low indirect taxation, openness to foreign investment, and a liberal trade regime have supported the resilient and well-functioning economy. As of May 2018, the

3956:

The unemployment rate in March 2016 was 6.4%, which is below the EU average, while real GDP growth in 2011 was 8.0%, five times the euro-zone average. In 2012, Estonia remained the only euro member with a budget surplus, and with a national debt of only 6%, it is one of the least indebted countries

3686:

is a voluntary national defence organisation under management of Ministry of Defence. It is organised based on military principles, has its own military equipment, and provides various different military training for its members, including in guerilla tactics. The Defence League has 17,000 members,

3678:

is compulsory for healthy men between ages of 18 and 28, with conscripts serving 8- or 11-month tours of duty, depending on their education and position provided by the Defence Forces. The peacetime size of the Estonian Defence Forces is about 6,000 persons, with half of those being conscripts. The

16769:

It is usually said that Estonia is a Protestant country; however, the overwhelming majority of Estonians, some 72 percent, are nonreligious. Estonia is the European Union (EU) country with the greatest percentage of people with no religious belief. This is in part, the result of Soviet actions and

6886:

Traditionally in winter, jams, preserves, and pickles are brought to the table. Gathering and preserving fruits, mushrooms, and vegetables for winter has always been popular, but today gathering and preserving is becoming less common because everything can be bought from stores. However, preparing

6010:

and European cultural aspects. Because of its history and geography, Estonia's culture has been influenced by the traditions of the adjacent area's various Finnic, Baltic, Slavic and Germanic peoples as well as the cultural developments in the former dominant powers Germany, Sweden and Russia, for

3589:

argued in 2005, that relevance of identity discussions in Baltic states decreased with their entrance into EU and NATO together, but predicted, that in the future, attractiveness of Nordic identity in Baltic states will grow and eventually, five Nordic states plus three Baltic states will become a

3296:

at recommendation of the President, and approved by the Riigikogu. The government, headed by the Prime Minister, carries out domestic and foreign policy. Ministers head ministries and represent its interests in the government. Sometimes ministers with no associated ministry are appointed, known as

7389:

Figures provided by Statistics Estonia correspond to number of official residents only (i.e include over 55,600 ethnic Ukrainians who are officially resident in Estonia); the figures do not include another estimated 50,000 people who, as Ukrainian war refugees, are staying in Estonia but have not

6647:

The architectural history of Estonia mainly reflects its contemporary development in northern Europe. Worth mentioning is especially the architectural ensemble that makes out the medieval old town of Tallinn, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. In addition, the country has several unique,

6058:

has an approach to popularise native culture through such curricula as native construction, native blacksmithing, native textile design, traditional handicraft and traditional music, but also jazz and church music. In 2010, there were 245 museums in Estonia whose combined collections contain more

4352:

Food, construction, and electronic industries are currently among the most important branches of Estonia's industry. In 2007, the construction industry employed more than 80,000 people, around 12% of the entire country's workforce. Another important industrial sector is the machinery and chemical

1596:

encompassed over north Estonia and Saaremaa. The Teutonic Order suppressed the rebellion by 1345, and in 1346 the Danish king sold his possessions in Estonia to the Order. The unsuccessful rebellion led to a consolidation of power for the upper-class German minority. For the subsequent centuries

16735:

For this situation there are several reasons, starting from the distant past (the close connection of the churches with the Swedish or German ruling classes) up to the Soviet-period atheist policy when the chain of religious traditions was broken in most families. In Estonia, religion has never

6869:

Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been dependent on seasons and the simple food from the local farms and the sea. Today, it also includes many "global" foods. The most typical foods in modern Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products. Traditionally in summer and spring,

5710:

From the 13th to the 20th century, there were Swedish-speaking communities in Estonia, particularly in the coastal areas and on the islands, which today have almost disappeared. From 1918 to 1940, when Estonia was independent, the small Swedish community was well treated. Municipalities with a

4124:

is levied which is used to fund local municipalities. It is a state-level tax, but 100% of the revenue is used to fund Local Councils. The rate is set by the Local Council within the limits of 0.1–2.5%. It is one of the most important sources of funding for municipalities. The Land Value Tax is

3986:

program has led to much faster, simpler and efficient public services where for example filing a tax return takes less than five minutes and 98% of banking transactions are conducted through the internet. Estonia has the 13th lowest business bribery risk in the world, according to TRACE Matrix.

3815:

Estonia is a unitary country with a single-tier local government system. Local affairs are managed autonomously by local governments. Since administrative reform in 2017, there are in total 79 local governments, including 15 towns and 64 rural municipalities. All municipalities have equal legal

2532:

in Siberia, where death rates were 30%. The occupying regime established an Estonian Communist Party, where Russians were the majority in party membership. Economically, heavy industry was strongly prioritised, but this did not improve the well-being of the local population, and caused massive

2463:

Overall, Estonia lost about 25% of its population through deaths, deportations and evacuations in World War II. Estonia also suffered some irrevocable territorial losses, as the Soviet Union transferred border areas comprising about 5% of Estonian pre-war territory from the Estonian SSR to the

5791:

Today's education in Estonia is divided into general, vocational, and hobby. The education system is based on four levels: pre-school, basic, secondary, and higher education. A wide network of schools and supporting educational institutions have been established. The Estonian education system

2710:

is the most widely spoken foreign language in Estonia today. According to the most recent (2021) census data 76% of the population can speak a foreign language. After English, Russian is the second most widely spoken foreign language in Estonia, and in the census 17% of the native speakers of

16705:

Estonia is considered Protestant when classified by its historically predominant major religion (Norris and Inglehart 2011) and thus some authors (e.g., Davie 2003) claim Estonia belongs to Western (Lutheran) Europe, while others (e.g., Norris and Inglehart 2011) see Estonia as a Protestant

3436:

legal system based on the Germanic legal model. The court system has a three-level structure. The first instance are county courts which handle all criminal and civil cases, and administrative courts which hear complaints about government and local officials, and other public disputes. The

5826:

Academic higher education in Estonia is divided into three levels: bachelor's, master's, and doctoral studies. In some specialties, the bachelor's and master's levels are integrated into one unit. Estonian public universities have significantly more autonomy than applied higher education

6022:

remains a significant cultural staple, and free education is a highly prized institution. As the mainstream culture in the Nordic countries, Estonian culture can be seen to build upon the ascetic environmental realities and traditional livelihoods, a heritage of comparatively widespread

124: 17256: 119: 4781:

the remainder is mostly composed of Russian and Ukrainian immigrants, who mostly arrived in Estonia during the period of Soviet occupation (1944–1991), however now also includes over 62,000 (ca 6% of total population) war refugees from Ukraine who have settled in Estonia in 2022.

11731: 6576:

Estonian media sector has a large number of weekly newspapers and magazines, and Estonians have a choice of nine domestic TV channels and a host of radio stations. Estonia has been internationally recognised for its high rate of press freedom, having been ranked 3rd in the 2012

122: 123: 115: 114: 113: 121: 118: 4707:, the German and Jewish minorities managed to elect a cultural council. The Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities was reinstated in 1993. Historically, large parts of Estonia's northwestern coast and islands have been populated by the indigenous ethnic group of 4379:

Estonia is dependent on other countries for energy. In recent years, many local and foreign companies have been investing in renewable energy sources. Wind power has been increasing steadily in Estonia and the total current amount of energy produced from wind is nearly 60

117: 116: 120: 7526: 3822:(county), which is an administrative subunit of the state. Representative body of local authorities is municipal council, elected at general direct elections for a four-year term. The council appoints local government. For towns, the head of the local government is 4720:

minority in Estonia elected a cultural council and was granted cultural autonomy. The Estonian Swedes minority similarly received cultural autonomy in 2007. During the Russo-Ukrainian war of 2022, tens of thousands of Ukrainian refugees have arrived in Estonia.

13185: 15382: 16748:

Edovald, Triin; Felton, Michelle; Haywood, John; Juskaitis, Rimvydas; Michael Thomas Kerrigan; Lund-Lack, Simon; Middleton, Nicholas; Miskovsky, Josef; Piatrowicz, Ihar; Pickering, Lisa; Praulins, Dace; Swift, John; Uselis, Vytautas; Zajedova, Ilivi (2010).

1715:

began in central Europe in 1517, and soon spread northward to Livonia despite some opposition by the Livonian Order. Towns were the first to embrace Protestantism in the 1520s, and by the 1530s the majority of the landowners and rural population had adopted

2620:, which was the first non-communist party in the Soviet Union and demanded full restoration of independence. On 16 November 1988, after the first non-rigged multi-candidate elections in half a century, the parliament of Soviet-controlled Estonia issued the 1967:, the first legal Estonian political parties were founded. An Estonian national congress was convened and demanded the unification of Estonian areas into a single autonomous territory and an end to Russification. The unrest was accompanied by both peaceful 4815:

Estonia was the first former Soviet republic to legalize civil unions for same-sex couples, with a law approved in October 2014. Political disagreements delayed adoption of the necessary implementing legislation, and same-sex couples were not able to sign

4768:

As of 2 July 2010, 84.1% of Estonian residents were Estonian citizens, 8.6% were citizens of other countries and 7.3% were "citizens with undetermined citizenship". Since 1992, roughly 140,000 people have acquired Estonian citizenship by passing

4672:

Estonia. In the decade after the restoration of Estonian independence, large-scale emigration by ethnic Russians and the removal of Russian military bases in 1994 caused the proportion of ethnic Estonians in Estonia to increase from 61% to 69% in 2006.

14152: 112: 1979:

in the commercial district of Tallinn and in a number of wealthy landowners' manors in the Estonian countryside. The Tsarist government responded with a brutal crackdown; some 500 people were executed and hundreds more jailed or deported to Siberia.

1944:. In 1878 a major split happened in the national movement. The moderate wing led by Hurt focused on development of culture and Estonian education, while the radical wing led by Jakobson started demanding increased political and economical rights. 2272:

presented the Estonian government an ultimatum demanding that Estonia immediately sign a treaty that would allow the USSR to establish military bases in Estonia, or else face war. The Estonian government decided to avoid military conflict, and a

5399:

and other Protestant branches. Many Estonians today profess not to be particularly religious because religion through the 19th century was associated with German feudal rule. There has historically been a small but noticeable minority of

4750:

The Estonian society has undergone considerable changes since the country had restored full independence in 1991. Some of the more notable changes have taken effect in the level of stratification and distribution of family income. The

2310:

The USSR established a repressive wartime regime in occupied Estonia. Many of the country's high-ranking civil and military officials, intelligentsia and industrialists were arrested. Soviet repressions culminated on 14 June 1941 with

5689:

Russian is the most spoken minority language in the country. There are towns in Estonia with large concentrations of Russian speakers, and there are towns where Estonian speakers are in the minority (especially in the northeast, e.g.

4640:

in Estonia had fallen from 5.3% (~46,700) in 1881 to 1.3% (16,346) by 1934, mainly due to emigration to Germany in the light of general Russification at the end of the 19th century and the independence of Estonia in the 20th century.

1305:. This foothold may have lasted until ca 1061 when an Estonian tribe, the Sosols, destroyed it. Around the 11th century, the Scandinavian Viking era around the Baltic Sea was succeeded by the Baltic Viking era, with seaborne raids by 3679:

planned wartime size of the Defence Forces is 60,000 personnel, including 21,000 personnel in high readiness reserve. Since 2015, the Estonian defence budget has been over 2% of GDP, fulfilling its NATO defence spending obligation.

5703:) did not speak Estonian. However, by 2010, 64.1% of non-ethnic Estonians spoke Estonian. The latter, mostly Russian-speaking ethnic minorities, reside predominantly in the capital city of Tallinn and the industrial urban areas in 3698:

in several trilateral Baltic defence co-operation initiatives. As part of Baltic Air Surveillance Network (BALTNET) the three countries manage the Baltic airspace control center, Baltic Battalion (BALTBAT) has participated in the

4680:(counties). The mostly Russian-speaking immigrant population is concentrated in urban areas which administratively belong to two counties. Thus 13 of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian, the most homogeneous being 1249:. At that time the country was covered with forests, and people lived in semi-nomadic communities near bodies of water. Subsistence activities consisted of hunting, gathering and fishing. Around 4900 BCE, ceramics appear of the 5415:

Today, Estonia's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, separation of church and state, and individual rights to privacy of belief and religion. According to the Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Estonia is one of the

3942:, the GDP of Estonia decreased by 1.4% in the 2nd quarter of 2008, over 3% in the 3rd quarter of 2008, and over 9% in the 4th quarter of 2008. The Estonian government made a supplementary negative budget, which was passed by 2505:". The armed resistance was heaviest in the first few years after the war, but Soviet authorities gradually wore it down through attrition, and resistance effectively ceased to exist in the mid-1950s. The Soviets initiated a 3188:

cover 19.4% of Estonian land and 23% of its total area together with territorial sea. Overall there are 3,883 protected natural objects, including 6 national parks, 231 nature conservation areas, and 154 landscape reserves.

1919:, encouraging Estonian farmers to take pride in their language and ethnic Estonian identity. The first nationwide movements formed, such as a campaign to establish the Estonian language Alexander School, the founding of the 11579: 3585:, with the potential political calculation behind it being the wish to distinguish Estonia from its more slowly progressing southern neighbours, which could have postponed early participation in European Union enlargement. 2832:

cover 23.2% of the land. Generally the terrain is flat, average elevation above the sea level being about 50 metres (164 ft). Only 10% of the country's terrain is greater than 100 metres (328 ft) in height, with

134: 13189: 3280:, and has 101 members. Riigikogu's responsibilities include approval and preservation of the national government, passing legal acts, passing the state budget, and conducting parliamentary supervision. On proposal of 10572: 2162:, extended a state of emergency over the entire country, under the pretext that the Vaps movement had been planning a coup. Päts went on to rule by decree for several years, while the parliament did not reconvene (" 6652:

dating from pre-Christian times, a large number of still intact medieval castles and churches, while the countryside is still shaped by the presence of a vast number of wooden manor houses from earlier centuries.

2267:

Poland, Romania, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland were divided between USSR and Germany into "spheres of influence", with Estonia assigned to the Soviet "sphere". On 24 September 1939, the Soviet dictator

4319:

retain biodiversity and meet the country's carbon sequestration goal, but it is increasing, and in 2022 the government ministry responsible for forestry, the RMK, reported a record profit of 1.4 billion euros.

4315:. Because of the rising prices of rare earths, extraction of these oxides has become economically viable. The country currently exports around 3000 tonnes per annum, representing around 2% of world production. 5748:

is one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe and the highest-ranked university in Estonia. According to the Top Universities website, the University of Tartu ranks 285th in the QS Global World Ranking.

6392:, from the 13th century to 1918 by Germany, Sweden, and Russia, resulted in few early literary works being written in the Estonian language. The oldest records of written Estonian date from the 13th century. 10702: 5799:(Estonian for Tiger Leap) was a project undertaken by the state to heavily invest in the development and expansion of computer and network infrastructure in Estonia, with a particular emphasis on education. 1280:

produced threats appearing from different directions. Several Scandinavian sagas referred to major confrontations with Estonians, notably when in the early 7th century "Estonian Vikings" defeated and killed

110: 4248:. Total passengers using the airport has increased on average by 14.2% annually since 1998. On 16 November 2012 Tallinn Airport has reached two million passenger landmark for the first time in its history. 7106: 1140: 15356: 3284:

Riigikogu appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the chairman of the board of the Bank of Estonia, the Auditor General, the Legal Chancellor, and the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces.

2628:) of the USSR followed the Estonian example, issuing similar declarations. On 23 August 1989, about 2 million Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians participated in a mass demonstration, forming the 6215:) have hosted the event every five years in July. The last festival took place in July 2019. In addition, Youth Song Festivals are also held every four or five years, the latest taking place in 2017. 1843:(Muscovy) conquered the whole of Estonia by 1710. The war again devastated the population of Estonia, with the 1712 population estimated at only 150,000–170,000. In 1721, Estonia was divided into two 15906: 14159: 13233: 3908:. Alternative energy sources such as wood, peat, and biomass make up approximately 9% of primary energy production. Renewable wind energy was about 6% of total consumption in 2009. Estonia imports 3916:. Oil shale energy, telecommunications, textiles, chemical products, banking, services, food and fishing, timber, shipbuilding, electronics, and transportation are key sectors of the economy. The 4104:, in the 1990s, Estonia styled itself as the "gateway between East and West" and aggressively pursued economic reform and reintegration with the West. In 1994, applying the economic theories of 2445:

from the south, forcing the Germans to abandon mainland Estonia in September and the Estonian islands in November. As German forces were retreating from Tallinn, the last pre-war prime minister

111: 22131: 17617:

Software for manufacturing: proceedings of the 7th International IFIP/IFAC Conference on Software for Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Dresden, German Democratic Republic, 14–17 June 1988

7733:, which condemned "the fact that the occupation of these formerly independent and neutral States by the Soviet Union occurred in 1940 following the Molotov/Ribbentrop pact, and continues." 6406:(1241) contains Estonian place and family names. Many folk tales are told to this day and some have been written down and translated to make them accessible to an international readership. 4395:

Currently, there are plans to renovate some older units of the Narva Power Plants, establish new power stations, and provide higher efficiency in oil shale-based energy production. Estonia

2088:, went on a counter-offensive, ejecting Bolshevik forces from Estonia within a few weeks. Renewed Soviet attacks failed, and in the spring of 1919, the Estonian army, in co-operation with 5644:

are of different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and German. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one-third of its vocabulary from

6943:. Estonia has been one of the most successful nations at the Olympics in terms of medals won per capita. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the total medals' table at the 14917:"Estonia Economic Reform History - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System" 5788:

of Sweden in 1632. In 1919, university courses were first taught in the Estonian language. From 2024 all schools will begin to transition to educating solely in the Estonian language.

2065:

immediately followed, but after their defeat in World War I, the Germans were forced to hand over power back to the Provisional Government of independent Estonia on 19 November 1918.

15238: 4696:

immigrant minority makes up about 24% of the country's total population today, but accounts for 35% of the population in Harju county and for a near-70% majority in Ida-Viru county.

3432:

is the fundamental law, establishing the constitutional order based on five principles: human dignity, democracy, rule of law, social state, and the Estonian identity. Estonia has a

17317: 15231:"Actions of the state in directing the use of oil shale. Does the state guarantee that oil shale reserves are used sustainably? Report of the National Audit Office to the Riigikogu" 4716:

In recent years, the number of Swedish residents in Estonia has risen again, numbering almost 500 people by 2008, owing to property reforms enacted in the early 1990s. In 2004, the

20262: 16551:

the Special Rapporteur considers extremely credible the views of the representatives of the Russian-speaking minorities who expressed that the citizenship policy is discriminatory

14705: 3324:

unamended, then the President has right to propose to the Supreme Court to declare the law unconstitutional. The President also represents the country in international relations.

2947:

Due to varied climatic and soil conditions, and plethora of sea and internal waters, Estonia is one of the most biodiverse regions among the similar sized territories at the same

18882: 15500: 12502: 6018:

Today, Estonian society encourages liberty and liberalism, with a popular commitment to the ideals of the limited government, discouraging centralised power and corruption. The

3924:, near Tallinn, is a modern facility featuring good transhipment capability, a high-capacity grain elevator, chill/frozen storage, and new oil tanker off-loading capabilities. 15716: 2150:, which quickly failed. Estonia's cultural-autonomy law for ethnic minorities, adopted in 1925, is widely recognised as one of the most liberal in the world at that time. The 6960:, a relatively new sport, was invented in 1993 by Ado Kosk in Estonia. Kiiking involves a modified swing in which the rider of the swing tries to go around 360 degrees. 3845:: village, small borough, borough, and town. Generally, villages have less than 300, small boroughs have between 300 and 1000, boroughs and towns have over 1000 inhabitants. 21163: 16920: 12790: 5432:

poll found similar results, with only 16% of Estonians describing religion as "important" in their daily lives, making Estonia the most irreligious of the nations surveyed.

3030:

was confirmed in Western Estonia, much further north than their earlier known range. The number of jackals has grown quickly in coastal areas of Estonia and can be found in

1666:

were formed during the period. Protected by their stone walls and membership in the Hansa, prosperous cities like Reval and Dorpat often defied other rulers of the medieval

1521:, started campaigning against the Estonians in 1208, and over next few years both sides made numerous raids and counter-raids. A major leader of the Estonian resistance was 13005: 21016: 20385: 7409: 6100: 4490:. It has been reported that Estonia has the highest startups per person ratio in the world. As of January 2022, there are 1,291 startups from Estonia, seven of which are 4368:, produces around 73% of the entire country's electricity. Although the number of pollutants emitted has been falling since the 1980s, the air is still contaminated with 20267: 17823: 3723: 3624:

remain generally cold, even though practical co-operation has taken place in between. Since 24 February 2022, the relations with Russia have further deteriorated due to

10569:

Kaasik, Peeter; Raudvassar, Mika (2006). "Estonia from June to October, 1941: Forest brothers and Summer War". In Hiio, Toomas; Maripuu, Meelis; Paavle, Indrek (eds.).

5725:

The most common foreign languages learned by Estonian students are English, Russian, German, and French. Other popular languages include Finnish, Spanish, and Swedish.

3757:, Estonia is the 24th most peaceful country in the world. Since 1995, Estonia has participated in numerous international security and peacekeeping missions, including: 3162:. Forests cover approximately half of the country. 87 native and over 500 introduced tree and bush species have been identified, with most prevalent tree species being 20084: 16034: 7592: 4112:, with a uniform rate of 26% regardless of personal income. This rate has since been reduced several times, e.g., to 24% in 2005, 23% in 2006, and to 21% in 2008. The 2402:

but, as these efforts provided meagre results and the military situation worsened, forced conscription was instituted in 1943, eventually leading to formation of the

2170:

in a popular vote, where both pro-government and opposition candidates participated. The Päts régime was relatively benign compared to other authoritarian régimes in

22116: 17660: 14327: 12703:

Ernits, Madis; et al. (2019). "The Constitution of Estonia: The Unexpected Challenges of Unlimited Primacy of EU Law". In Albi, Anneli; Bardutzky, Samo (eds.).

2662:

In 1992 radical economic reforms were launched for switching over to a market economy, including privatisation and currency reform. Estonia has been a member of the

2592:

by the Soviet central government in 1987 made open political activity possible again in Estonia, which triggered an independence restoration process later known as

17558: 5493:", while 2% belonged to other faiths. The Christians were divided between 25% Eastern Orthodox, 20% Lutherans, 1% Catholic and 5% other Christians. Meanwhile, the 5352:

Estonia has a diverse religious history, owing to influences from various neighboring societies. In recent years it has become increasingly secular, with either a

4755:

has held steadily higher than the European Union average (31 in 2009), although it has clearly dropped. The registered unemployment rate in January 2021 was 6.9%.

3777:. The peak strength of Estonian deployment in Afghanistan was 289 soldiers in 2009. Eleven Estonian soldiers have been killed in missions of Afghanistan and Iraq. 528: 18174: 16233: 15360: 6916:. Estonian athletes took part in the 1952–1988 Olympic Games under the Soviet flag, as the country had been occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 6430:. At a professional level, the traditional folk song reached its new heyday during the last quarter of the 20th century, primarily thanks to the work of composer 1755:

Polish-Lithuanian and Swedish armies went on the offensive and the war ended in 1583 with Russian defeat. As a result of the war, northern Estonia became Swedish

21609: 16009: 14855: 5498: 4444:

project undertaken in the mid-1990s, and has been mentioned as the most "wired" and advanced country in Europe in the terms of e-Government of Estonia. The 2014

2403: 2277:" was signed in Moscow on 28 September 1939. On 14 June 1940 the Soviet Union instituted a full naval and air blockade on Estonia. On the same day, the airliner 3949:

According to Eurostat data, Estonian PPS GDP per capita stood at 67% of the EU average in 2008. In 2017, the average monthly gross salary in Estonia was €1221.

21375: 19138: 15077: 7431: 4145: 17016: 16417: 14059: 7832: 5874: 3830:

for parishes. For additional decentralization the local authorities may form municipal districts with limited authority, currently those have been formed in

3542:. Joint Nordic-Baltic projects include the education programme Nordplus and mobility programmes for business and industry and for public administration. The 2910: 17787: 14996: 13653: 20376: 17960: 16138: 15910: 15164: 14528: 16396: 15983: 13241: 1269:

settlements. A transition from hunter-fisher subsistence to single-farm-based settlement started around 1000 BC, and was complete by the beginning of the

22141: 22126: 18232: 17157: 13768: 12984: 12459: 11141:

Environmental Security and Public Safety: Problems and Needs in Conversion Policy and Research after 15 Years of Conversion in Central and Eastern Europe

4178:

in Nasdaq Tallinn in the number of retail investors participating. The Republic of Estonia remains the largest shareholder and holds 67% of the company.

14752: 13704: 12154: 4653:

and executions. By 1989, ethnic minorities constituted more than one-third of the population, as the number of non-Estonians had grown almost fivefold.

3331:

also provides possibility for direct democracy through referendum, although since adoption of the constitution in 1992 the only referendum has been the

2784:, including those in internal waters, is 2,355, of which 2,222 are in the Baltic Sea. The largest islands are Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. There are over 1560 21707: 18159: 14961: 3332: 16803: 21702: 21156: 20249: 20170: 20074: 17105: 11190: 2370:

Initially, many Estonians were hopeful that Germany would help to restore Estonia's independence, but this soon proved to be in vain. Only a puppet

1808:

farmers' land usage and inheritance rights – hence this period got the reputation of "The Good Old Swedish Time" in historical memory. Swedish King

1778:

to Sweden in 1645. The wars had halved the population of Estonia from about 250–270,000 people in the mid 16th century to 115–120,000 in the 1630s.

21009: 20089: 17068: 16816: 16247: 2375: 1009: 16608: 14502: 3613:, and on 7 June 2019, was elected a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council for a two-year term that began on 1 January 2020. 22151: 21682: 21677: 20123: 20069: 19359: 15739: 11946: 5528: 3504: 2485: 2062: 13325: 8489:

Mägi, Marika (2015). "Chapter 4. Bound for the Eastern Baltic: Trade and Centres AD 800–1200". In Barrett, James H.; Gibbon, Sarah Jane (eds.).

22006: 20175: 17744: 17400: 10587: 7641: 6335: 5803: 4774: 4372:

from the mining industry the Soviet Union rapidly developed in the early 1950s. In some areas, coastal seawater is polluted, mainly around the

3719: 3625: 2395: 19082: 16352: 15059: 14650: 14602: 12432: 20079: 16952: 13799: 12489:

YLE: Viron presidentinvaali on ajautumassa kaaokseen jo toista kertaa peräkkäin – "Instituutio kyntää pohjamudissa", sanoo politiikan tutkija

7232: 2449: 1824:

were also established in both towns. The beginnings of the Estonian public education system appeared in the 1680s, largely due to efforts of

1001: 636: 17588: 16877: 13935: 13264: 12406: 5694:). Russian is spoken as a secondary language by many 40- to 70-year-old ethnic Estonians because Russian was the unofficial language of the 1735:

consolidated power, posing a growing threat to decentralised Livonia weakened by disputes between cities, nobility, bishops, and the Order.

22121: 22111: 21149: 12132: 9437: 6055: 5700: 3999: 2274: 2240: 691: 17321: 15565: 15230: 12677: 10698: 1362:

and centered on a hill fort; in some rare cases a parish had multiple forts. By the 13th century, Estonia comprised eight major counties:

21649: 21617: 21339: 21002: 18275: 16522: 7456: 6598:

which is a publicly funded radio and television organisation created on 30 June 2007 to take over the functions of the formerly separate

4526: 3582: 1034: 22057: 18810: 15697: 14709: 10463: 5629:

The Estonian language is the world's second-most spoken Finnic language as well as the world's third-most spoken Uralic language (after

2796:, streams, and canals in the country; of these, only ten are longer than 100 kilometres (62 mi). The longest rivers of Estonia are 2582:

on 23 August 1989, two million people formed a human chain across three countries in a mass demonstration against the Soviet occupation.

1273:

around 500 BC. The large amount of bronze objects indicate the existence of active communication with Scandinavian and Germanic tribes.

21672: 21418: 21368: 17043: 13111: 6440:

was the most prominent prose writer of early Estonian literature and is still widely read today, particularly his lyrical school novel

5664:). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent. 2701: 472: 19203: 18761: 16461: 15617: 15504: 12510: 4699:

The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law that was passed in 1925 was unique in Europe at that time. Cultural autonomies could be granted to

4128:

In 1999, Estonia experienced its worst year economically since it regained independence in 1991, largely because of the impact of the

4120:

in late 2004, and adopted the euro as the country's currency on 1 January 2011, later than planned due to continued high inflation. A

17436: 16719: 15713: 4817: 4174:. It was the first time in nearly 20 years in Estonia when a state-owned company went public in Estonia. It was also the 2nd largest 4026:

in the OECD. One of the world's most digitally-advanced societies, in 2005 Estonia became the first state to hold elections over the

3378: 2557: 1855:, which extended to the northern part of Latvia. The tsarist administration restored all the political and landholding rights of the 1013: 584: 18249: 16565: 15138: 13487: 8460: 8286: 7967: 1332:

Estonia could be divided into two main cultural areas. The coastal areas of north and west Estonia had close overseas contacts with

21613: 20369: 20049: 19253: 18131: 16927: 6466:

are Estonia's best-known and most-translated writers. Among the most popular writers of the late 20th and early 21st centuries are

3301:. Estonia has been ruled by coalition governments because no party has been able to obtain an absolute majority in the parliament. 2437:

for six months by German forces, including numerous Estonian units. In March, the Soviet Air Force carried out heavy bombing raids

2264: 2198: 16366: 16266: 15526: 12794: 6592:(BNS), founded in 1990, is a private regional news agency covering Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The ETV24 is an agency owned by 4676:

Modern Estonia is a fairly ethnically homogeneous country, but this historical homogeneity is a feature of 13 of the country's 15

20670: 19979: 17924: 13978: 13723: 13681: 13009: 4581:

made up 88% of the population, with national minorities constituting the remaining 12%. The largest minority groups in 1934 were

3766: 3758: 3573:

The beginning of the attempt to redefine Estonia as "Nordic" was seen in December 1999, when then Estonian foreign minister (and

2294: 2206: 2202: 1829: 20951:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

17343: 15797: 14220: 8515: 4272:

Although Estonia is in general resource-poor, the land still offers a large variety of smaller resources. The country has large

3632:. Estonia has very actively supported Ukraine during the war, providing highest support relative to its gross domestic product. 2769:. Estonian territory covers 45,335 km (17,504 sq mi), of which internal waters comprise 4.6%. When including the 2147: 21727: 11916: 8442: 6679:

was issued. As of 2013, there are 12 public holidays (which come with a day off) and 12 national holidays celebrated annually.

6082: 4384:; another roughly 399 MW worth of projects are currently being developed and more than 2800 MW being proposed in the 2117: 13885: 12655: 12629: 8079: 6173:

is a native instrument that is again becoming more popular in Estonia. A Native Music Preserving Centre was opened in 2008 in

21361: 20182: 20111: 18339: 18312: 17863: 17701: 17625: 17614:

A. Kalja; J. Pruuden; B. Tamm; E. Tyugu (1989). "Two Families of Knowledge Based CAD Environments". In Kochan, Detlef (ed.).

17499: 16302: 15339: 13302: 12736: 12613: 12349: 11091: 11057: 10907: 10832: 10782: 10754: 10729: 10682: 10657: 10626: 10553: 10528: 10421: 10396: 9029: 8498: 2637: 2549: 1026: 21393: 16207: 16038: 14916: 11942: 11662: 7581: 5364:

in recent censuses, followed by those who identify as religiously "undeclared". The largest minority groups are the various

3026:, once extirpated, has also been successfully reintroduced. In the beginning of the 21st century, an isolated population of 2641: 1293:. Similar threats appeared to the east, where East Slavic principalities were expanding westward. Around 1030 the troops of 21406: 20295: 19587: 19447: 19364: 16990: 15304: 15280: 15206: 15098: 7762: 7588: 7495: 6725: 6676: 5840: 3913: 3354: 3350:

51% of the total votes were cast over the internet, becoming the first time when more than half of votes were cast online.

3347: 3202: 2651:

Soviet authorities recognised Estonian independence on 6 September 1991, and on 17 September Estonia was admitted into the

2645: 2617: 2506: 2167: 2054: 2011: 1989: 1046: 969: 401: 18585: 18217: 18038: 16583: 14334: 13820: 13457: 12922: 2193:, and Latvia failed, with only a mutual-defence pact being signed with Latvia in 1923, and later was followed up with the 2120:

was signed by Estonia and Soviet Russia, with the latter pledging to permanently give up all sovereign claims to Estonia.

1775: 21755: 21430: 20362: 20308: 19509: 18722: 15819: 12594:

Laud P. (eds) Information Security Technology for Applications. NordSec 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7161

5653: 5547: 5428:

Poll 2005 found that only 16% of Estonians profess a belief in a god, the lowest belief of all countries studied. A 2009

4859: 4829: 4804: 3786: 2045:

in Estonia in November 1917, and the Provincial Assembly was disbanded. However, the Provincial Assembly established the

906: 17835: 17566: 14386: 13163: 6927:. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in 5873:

of science. The strongest public non-profit research institute that carries out fundamental and applied research is the

21451: 21343: 21172: 20854: 20313: 20133: 20128: 19408: 19396: 19381: 18689: 18171: 16659: 16152: 13513: 12871: 11866: 7423: 6142:. Runic singing was widespread among Estonians until the 18th century, when rhythmic folk songs began to replace them. 5889: 5695: 5679: 5536: 4704: 4665: 4411: 3617: 3113: 2477: 2438: 2299: 1017: 985: 617: 15474: 8627: 5792:

consists of state, municipal, public, and private institutions. There are currently (in 2009) 589 schools in Estonia.

5380:. Other polls suggest the country is broadly split between Christians and the non-religious / religiously undeclared. 21687: 19919: 19878: 19734: 19266: 19032: 19013: 18994: 18972: 18950: 18929: 18910: 18891: 18853: 18831: 18774: 18750: 18735: 18192: 18112: 18088: 17898: 17190: 16762: 16698: 15111: 14899: 13959: 13539: 12854: 12244: 12219: 12115: 11610: 11563: 11538: 11513: 11488: 11463: 11438: 11413: 11382: 11357: 11332: 11307: 11282: 11257: 11232: 11173: 11148: 11123: 10985: 10957: 10932: 10882: 10857: 10807: 10605: 10500: 10371: 10346: 10321: 10296: 10271: 10246: 10218: 10193: 10168: 10143: 10118: 10093: 10068: 10043: 10018: 9993: 9968: 9943: 9909: 9878: 9853: 9828: 9778: 9728: 9598: 9520: 9495: 9470: 9421: 9396: 9371: 9346: 9296: 9271: 9246: 9221: 9196: 9168: 9140: 9115: 9090: 9054: 9001: 8976: 8945: 8920: 8895: 8870: 8845: 8820: 8795: 8745: 8695: 8670: 8610: 8557: 8418: 8393: 8368: 8269: 8213: 8188: 8059: 7981: 7954: 7934: 7313: 7081: 7004: 6458:, captured the evolution of Estonian society from a poor farmer community to an independent nation. In modern times, 6208: 5368:, principally Lutheran and Orthodox Christians, with very small numbers of adherents of non-Christian faiths, namely 3939: 3374: 2027: 19767: 17236:"Kirch, Aksel. "Russians in contemporary Estonia – different strategies of the integration in to the nation-state."" 14476: 11300:

Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe: Schriften Des Hannah-Arendt-Instituts Für Totalitarismusforschung 36

7166:

in some contexts. Various sources classify Estonia differently for statistical and other purposes. For example, the

2861:

in some contexts. Various sources classify Estonia differently for statistical and other purposes. For example, the

2239:

troops moving into military bases in Estonia in October 1939, after the Soviet Union had forced Estonia to sign the

100: 21745: 21106: 20116: 19442: 19425: 19304: 18664: 17824:

Nordic ideals of Estonia and Finland: a longing for a strong leader sets Finland and Estonia apart from Scandinavia

17481: 17020: 16849: 16634:"PC0454: at least 15-year-old persons by religion, sex, age group, ethnic nationality and county, 31 December 2011" 16413: 15234: 14943: 14764: 8311: 6948: 6944: 6641: 5832: 4650: 4437: 3747: 3610: 3527: 2621: 2367:

in late August with massive losses, and capture of the Estonian islands was completed by German forces in October.

1997: 1828:, who also introduced orthographical reforms to written Estonian. The population of Estonia grew rapidly until the 1785:

Public education systems founded during prior Swedish rule made Estonia and Finland the two most literate areas of

1756: 1030: 953: 176: 13361: 13085: 13059: 4144:, Estonia completed most of its preparations for European Union membership by the end of 2002. Estonia joined the 3904:

Estonia produces about 75% of its consumed electricity. In 2011, about 85% of it was generated with locally mined

3346:

the first country in the world to introduce nationwide binding Internet voting in local elections of 2005. In the

22027: 21820: 21642: 20919: 20216: 20064: 19827: 19391: 15932: 15007: 13137: 12081: 8048:

Crusading and Chronicle Writing on the Medieval Baltic Frontier: A Companion to the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia

6408: 6054:, EKA) is providing higher education in art, design, architecture, media, art history and conservation while the 5759: 3762: 2509:, but as farmers remained opposed to it a campaign of terror was unleashed. In March 1949 about 20,000 Estonians 2481: 2456:

in an unsuccessful attempt to restore Estonia's independence. Tens of thousands of people, including most of the

2226: 2158:

spearheaded a constitutional reform establishing a strong presidency. On 12 March 1934 the acting head of state,

2058: 993: 893:

on the east coast of the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of 45,335 square kilometres (17,504 sq mi).

431: 18484: 17968: 17132: 16442:. Statistics Estonia (government agency at the area of administration of the Ministry of Finance). December 2022 16439: 15765: 14532: 13846: 11709:. Statistics Estonia (government agency at the area of administration of the Ministry of Finance). December 2022 11706: 7552: 4918: 22106: 21692: 20343: 19287: 16486: 16393: 12183: 11900: 11010: 10446: 9803: 9753: 9701: 9676: 9651: 9626: 9570: 9545: 9321: 8770: 8720: 8585: 8238: 8163: 8138: 8113: 5566: 5523:

Eastern Orthodoxy is practised chiefly by the ethnic Russian minority, as well as by the small ethnic Estonian

4693: 3965:

Estonia's economy continues to benefit from a transparent government and policies that sustain a high level of

3727: 3650: 3466: 2609: 2031: 1960:. In the early 20th century, Estonians started taking over control of local governments in towns from Germans. 1593: 1530: 1506: 1073: 1057: 565: 320: 18229: 14301: 14203: 13912: 13407: 12467: 11680: 7621:"United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)-Geographic Regions" 4101: 4097:

in 1928 and was used until 1940. After Estonia regained its independence, the kroon was reintroduced in 1992.

21697: 19868: 19797: 19673: 17641:

H. Jaakkola; A. Kalja (1997). "Estonian Information Technology Policy in Government, Industry and Research".

16691:

Measuring Police Integrity Across the World: Studies from Established Democracies and Countries in Transition

14506: 13982: 13772: 12345: 11836: 6397: 5815: 4843:

a, with "linn" in English meaning both "cities" and "towns". More than 70% of the population lives in towns.

4835:

Tallinn is the capital and the largest city of Estonia, and lies on the northern coast of Estonia, along the

4415: 4403: 4129: 4007: 3366: 2625: 2411: 2124: 1924: 1592:. In the next decades there were several uprisings against the Teutonic rulers in Saaremaa. In 1343, a major 1426: 794: 17538:"National Registry of Cultural Monuments 7010 Eesti Üliõpilaste Seltsi hoone Tartus, J.Tõnissoni 1, 1901.a." 14969: 12567: 11734:. Statistics Estonia (government agency at the area of administration of the Ministry of Finance). July 2010 6149:

were once widespread, and are now becoming more commonly played once more. Other instruments, including the

5780:

were founded. The first primer in the Estonian language was published in 1575. The oldest university is the

4399:

35% of its electricity market in April 2010; the electricity market as whole was to be liberalised by 2013.

1952:

suppressed. In the late 1890s, there was a new surge of nationalism with the rise of prominent figures like

1577: 22146: 20767: 20254: 19550: 19432: 19369: 19282: 19246: 18559: 17082: 15643: 15592: 13824: 13491: 13465: 12875: 12681: 12633: 11993: 10546:

Warlands: Population Resettlement and State Reconstruction in the Soviet-East European Borderlands, 1945–50

6940: 6594: 6347: 5866: 4745: 4410:

nuclear plant. However, due to the slow pace of the project and problems with the nuclear sector (like the

4407: 4229: 4027: 3975: 3621: 3462: 3343: 2553: 2433:

The Red Army reached the Estonian borders again in early 1944, but its advance into Estonia was stopped in

2371: 2364: 2303: 2128: 2073: 2046: 2035: 1993: 1920: 1359: 1038: 775: 770: 760: 752: 21479: 18509: 17109: 13795: 12897: 11003:"The formation of ethnically mixed partnerships in Estonia: A stalling trend from a two-sided perspective" 1545:

by the Oeselians. In 1223, a major revolt ejected the Germans and Danes from the whole of Estonia, except

78: 21096: 20945:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

20203: 19972: 19863: 19697: 19494: 19354: 19192: 17182:

Towards Openly Multilingual Policies and Practices: Assessing Minority Language Maintenance Across Europe

15260: 15186: 13608: 11840: 11198: 7530: 6288: 6200: 6074: 5785: 5618:

origin. Unlike Estonian and Finnish, the languages of their nearest geographical neighbouring countries,

4573:

Population of Estonia 1960–2019. The changes are largely attributed to Soviet immigration and emigration.

4265: 3998:

that was among the fastest-growing in the EU since its entry in 2004. The country ranks very high in the

3872: 3842: 3802: 3543: 3523: 3277: 2260: 1889: 1881: 1868: 1809: 1732: 1642:

controlled trade on the Baltic Sea, and overall the four largest towns in Estonia became members: Reval,

965: 949: 18613: 18052: 17943: 16823: 16633: 16251: 14106: 11223:

Feldbrugge, F. J. Ferdinand Joseph Maria; Van den Berg, Gerard Pieter; Simons, William Bradford (1985).

7287: 4812:

When compared with results from a 2000 survey, Russians had a more positive attitude toward the future.

1182:

the toponym spread to other Germanic vernaculars and reached literary Latin by the end of 12th century.

21635: 19873: 19499: 19484: 19479: 19334: 16547:

Naturalisation in Estonia Statement by the Legal Information Centre for Human Rights (Tallinn, Estonia)

16112: 15984:"The Estonia-Singapore tech corridor: A conversation with Priit Turk, Estonian ambassador to Singapore" 14777: 12384: 12015: 10493:

Illegal Annexation and State Continuity: The Case of the Incorporation of the Baltic States by the USSR

9017: 7183: 6707: 6685: 6672: 6662: 6497: 6012: 4741: 3567: 3185: 3131: 2926: 2874: 2781: 2624:, asserting the primacy of Estonian laws. Over the next two years, many other administrative parts (or 2501:

Thousands of Estonians opposing the second Soviet occupation joined a guerrilla movement known as the "

2379: 957: 746: 722: 19168: 18871: 15743: 14424: 14275: 14186: 14135: 14040: 11732:"Population by the place of residence and mother tongue, statistical database: Population Census 2000" 11081: 11047: 7813: 5553:

According to the census of 2000 (data in table to the right), there were about 1,000 adherents of the

5512:

had surpassed Lutheranism, accounting for 16.5% of the population (176,773 people). While not being a

4525:

system. Several cryptocurrency trading platforms are officially recognised by the government, such as

4402:

Together with Lithuania, Poland, and Latvia, the country considered participating in constructing the

4166:, taking into account both cargo and passenger traffic, is one of the largest port enterprises of the 2883: 1418:. Counties were independent entities and engaged only in a loose cooperation against foreign threats. 19597: 19504: 19474: 16182: 13332: 10600:

The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence by Anatol Lieven p424

6615: 6582: 6219: 4900: 4880: 4552: 4264:

in Estonia was one of the most developed in the world. In 2012, oil shale supplied 70% of Estonia's

4190: 4186: 4003: 3966: 3807: 3794: 3479:

on 17 September 1991. Since restoration of independence Estonia has pursued close relations with the

3293: 3249: 2793: 2034:

to include Estonian-speaking areas of Livonia and was granted autonomy, enabling the election of the

2002: 1825: 1363: 348: 19374: 17730: 15892: 15849: 12753: 12037: 5772:

The history of formal education in Estonia dates back to the 13th and 14th centuries when the first

2097: 20290: 19612: 19489: 19226: 19079: 18795: 18458: 16344: 15422: 14658: 14606: 12820: 12533: 7754: 7478: 6047: 5991: 5878: 5848: 5844: 5763: 4808: 4133: 3442: 3433: 3418: 3019: 2785: 2663: 2613: 2390:

in 1941. Numerous forced labour camps were established where thousands of Estonians, foreign Jews,

2359:. Many Estonians went into the forest, starting an anti-Soviet guerrilla campaign. In July, German 1541:, and started conquering Northern Estonia. The next year, Sweden invaded Western Estonia, but were 1178:

are the earliest known sources that definitely use the name in its modern geographic meaning. From

933: 20: 17788:"Estonia is a full member of ESA starting from 1st of September 2015 | Estonian Space Office" 17683: 16953:"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe | Pew Research Center" 13564: 12980: 11002: 6618:, in 2024, Estonia ranked 6th in the world for press freedom, right below that of the neighboring 6266:. In 2014, Arvo Pärt was the world's most performed living composer for the fourth year in a row. 6207:

events in the world. In 2004, about 100,000 people participated in the Song Festival. Since 1928,

3276:

Estonian parliament Riigikogu is elected by citizens over 18 years of age for a four-year term by

2745:

between 57°30′ and 59°49′ N and 21°46′ and 28°13′ E. It is bordered to the north by the

2537:

in the northern parts of the country, thus getting a better picture of the way of life behind the

1931:, held in 1869 in Tartu. Linguistic reforms helped to develop the Estonian language. The national 19787: 19772: 19714: 19582: 19560: 19540: 19403: 19239: 17592: 16894: 15332:

Turning a Problem into a Resource: Remediation and Waste Management at the Sillamäe Site, Estonia

13294:

Northern Security and Global Politics: Nordic-Baltic strategic influence in a post-unipolar world

12319: 11325:

Between Utopia and Disillusionment: A Narrative of the Political Transformation in Eastern Europe

11191:"Window to the West: Memories of watching Finnish television in Estonia during the Soviet period" 7308:

Laakso, Johanna (2014), "The Finnic Languages", in Dahl, Östen; Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria (eds.),

6636: 6631: 6284: 5882: 5540: 5532: 5307: 4910: 4895: 4890: 4875: 4737: 4564: 4175: 3868: 3683: 3659: 3645: 3641: 3429: 3402: 3328: 2352: 2222: 2135: 1968: 1964: 1894: 1065: 989: 669: 542: 490: 248: 84: 19101: 17360: 12957: 12059: 9444: 9082: 9076: 8968: 8962: 7671:"OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) Definition" 5614:. Estonian is closely related to Finnish, and one of the few languages of Europe that is not of 1897:

started publishing one of the first successful circulating Estonian-language weekly newspapers,

1222:

Human settlement in Estonia became possible 13,000–11,000 years ago, when the ice from the last

1163:, while others have proposed that the name then applied to the whole eastern Baltic Sea region. 22101: 21765: 21385: 21101: 21074: 20440: 20333: 20221: 19965: 19802: 19648: 19638: 19565: 19349: 19344: 17990: 17769: 17291: 17179:

Laakso, Johanna; Sarhimaa, Anneli; Spiliopoulou Åkermark, Sia; Toivanen, Reeta (3 March 2016).

16974:

Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe: 1. Religious affiliation

15569: 15551:

M. Auer (2004). Estonian Environmental Reforms: A Small Nation's Outsized Accomplishments. In:

13863: 13237: 12712: 10706: 10649: 10643: 9935: 9929: 9901: 9895: 8261: 8255: 7208: 6533: 6527: 6515: 6493: 6192: 6092: 6078: 5933: 5913: 5615: 5520:

of Estonia with an agreement giving preferential status to the Lutheran church ending in 2023.

5365: 5268: 5184: 4703:

numbering more than 3,000 people with longstanding ties to the Republic of Estonia. Before the

4518: 4503: 4445: 4346: 4171: 4141: 4031: 3704: 3559: 3450: 3408: 3262: 3139: 2616:, which came to represent the moderate wing in the independence movement, and the more radical 2434: 2348: 2190: 1928: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1767: 1703:) was founded in 1632 by King Gustaf II Adolf and was then the second university in the entire 1687: 1683: 1667: 592: 536: 444: 21353: 18329: 18302: 16292: 15397: 13292: 12568:"How a tiny country bordering Russia became one of the most tech-savvy societies in the world" 10474: 8662: 8656: 8013: 5949: 5569:), and the Muslim community numbers just over 1,400. Around 68,000 people consider themselves 22156: 22037: 20923: 20786: 20757: 20285: 20226: 19888: 19843: 19739: 19555: 18960: 17180: 16973: 15689: 15553:

Restoring Cursed Earth: Appraising Environmental Policy Reforms in Eastern Europe and Russia.

15449: 15073: 14580: 11405: 11399: 11001:

Puur, Allan; Rahnu, Leen; Sakkeus, Luule; Klesment, Martin; Abuladze, Liili (22 March 2018).

9047:

The Military Orders and the Reformation: Choices, State Building, and the Weight of Tradition

8516:"Indigenous and imported Viking Age weapons in Norway – a problem with European implications" 7736: 6932: 6769: 6521: 6359: 6019: 5937: 5490: 5417: 4336: 4113: 4015: 3382: 3358: 3342:, with 99 percent of the public services being available on the web 24 hours a day. In 2005, 3289: 3270: 3031: 2050: 1790: 1728: 1206: 728: 275: 19182: 18279: 17921: 16318: 16067: 13115: 12705:

National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law

12377: 7691: 6123:). Saxo speaks of Estonian warriors who sang at night while waiting for a battle. The older 3142:. Estonia has a rich composition of floristic groups, with estimated 6000 (3461 identified) 2792:

in central Estonia. Additionally there are many artificial water reservoirs. There are over

1261:

appeared; this included new activities like primitive agriculture and animal husbandry. The

19817: 19719: 19683: 19658: 19592: 19545: 19457: 18780: 16465: 13357: 11770: 7620: 6917: 6913: 6856: 6557: 6474:, who uses elements of Estonian folklore and mythology, deforming them into the absurd and 5810: 5753: 5722:, where there are many villages with bilingual Estonian or Swedish names and street signs. 5582: 4839:. There are 33 cities and several town-parish towns in the country. In total, there are 47 4328: 4261: 4157: 3663: 3578: 3574: 3316: 3281: 3227: 3206: 3070: 3062: 3039: 2725: 2720: 2387: 2320: 2101: 1916: 1908: 1877: 1538: 738: 459: 333: 21442: 18639: 17440: 14204:

Europe's Declining Gas Demand: Trends and Facts about European Gas Consumption – June 2015

7903: 7038:. There is no academic consensus on the status of South Estonian as a dialect or language. 5905: 3304: 2805: 2669:

Since regaining independence in 1991, Estonian foreign policy has been aligned with other

2632:

human chain across the three countries. In February 1990, elections were held to form the

1724:, but already from the 1530s onward the regular religious services were held in Estonian. 1616:, northeastern Estonia, was established in mid-13th century when the area was part of the 64: 8: 21835: 21531: 21252: 20879: 20712: 20510: 20211: 20059: 19822: 19812: 19744: 19668: 19535: 19523: 18718: 18253: 17516: 16977: 16890: 16562: 16311: 12597: 8652: 7730: 6589: 6578: 6417: 6402: 6381: 6243: 6170: 6028: 5966:

Estonia is a member of the international scientific organisations CERN, ESA, and UNESCO.

5901: 5828: 5819: 5781: 5745: 5478: 5286: 4905: 4885: 4789: 4245: 4214: 4198: 4117: 4011: 3995: 3887: 3818: 3798: 3790: 3735: 3700: 3563: 3539: 3198: 3123: 2742: 2694: 2633: 2521: 2231: 2023: 1844: 1700: 1573: 1440: 1258: 1100: 1080: 914: 824:

state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the government-in-exile.

315: 293: 287: 236: 153: 20858: 18865: 18800: 10875:

The white book: losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes, 1940–1991

10850:

The white book: losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes, 1940–1991

10800:

The white book: losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes, 1940–1991

6254:

emerged in the late 19th century. Currently, the most well-known Estonian composers are

6087: 22136: 21118: 21069: 20778: 20354: 20138: 19912: 19893: 19853: 19759: 19678: 19626: 19469: 19437: 19418: 19339: 19274: 19187: 18142: 17922:

Pärimusmuusika ait lööb uksed valla (Estonian Native Music Preserving Centre is opened)

17718: 16782: 16754: 16663: 16637: 12950: 12843:

From Eastern Bloc to European Union: Comparative Processes of Transformation since 1990

12296: 12261: 11920: 11800: 10581: 7695: 7427: 7399:

By Estonian law, ethnicity is registered via self-declaration (which is not mandatory).

7200: 7187: 6999: 6507: 6467: 6032: 5999: 5975: 5836: 5645: 5630: 5353: 4540:

In 2007, however, a large current account deficit and rising inflation put pressure on

4332: 4222: 4206: 3854: 3774: 3754: 3743: 3671: 3446: 3122:, Estonia is shared between the Central European and Eastern European provinces of the 3058: 3043: 2951:. Many species extinct in most other European countries can be still found in Estonia. 2896: 2878: 2597: 2569: 2534: 2502: 2494: 2109: 1941: 1836: 1813: 1617: 1601:

remained the language of the ruling elite in both Estonian cities and the countryside.

1235: 1191: 1164: 1061: 1042: 377: 21141: 18743:

The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century

18147: 16660:"PHC 2011: over a quarter of the population are affiliated with a particular religion" 15725: 14680: 14084: 11166:

Bridging the Baltic Sea: Networks of Resistance and Opposition during the Cold War Era

8631: 8083: 7857: 7327: 6471: 2159: 1957: 1899: 22032: 21810: 21712: 21658: 21057: 20994: 20977: 20485: 20300: 19807: 19782: 19729: 19653: 19028: 19009: 18990: 18968: 18946: 18925: 18906: 18887: 18849: 18827: 18770: 18746: 18731: 18335: 18308: 18108: 18084: 17894: 17859: 17697: 17621: 17559:"National summary sheets on education systems in Europe and ongoing reforms: Estonia" 17186: 17062: 16758: 16694: 16298: 16132: 15823: 15335: 15334:. Volume 28 of NATO science series: Disarmament technologies. Springer. p. 229. 15286: 15276: 15212: 15202: 14228: 13955: 13298: 12850: 12816: 12732: 12609: 12301: 12283: 12240: 12215: 12111: 11896: 11804: 11792: 11606: 11559: 11534: 11509: 11484: 11459: 11434: 11409: 11378: 11353: 11328: 11303: 11278: 11253: 11228: 11169: 11144: 11119: 11087: 11053: 10981: 10953: 10928: 10903: 10878: 10853: 10828: 10803: 10778: 10750: 10725: 10678: 10653: 10622: 10601: 10549: 10524: 10496: 10442: 10417: 10414:

The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century

10392: 10367: 10342: 10317: 10292: 10267: 10242: 10214: 10189: 10164: 10139: 10114: 10089: 10064: 10039: 10014: 9989: 9964: 9939: 9905: 9874: 9849: 9824: 9799: 9774: 9749: 9724: 9697: 9672: 9647: 9622: 9594: 9566: 9541: 9516: 9491: 9466: 9417: 9392: 9367: 9342: 9317: 9292: 9267: 9242: 9217: 9192: 9164: 9136: 9111: 9086: 9050: 9025: 8997: 8972: 8941: 8916: 8891: 8866: 8841: 8816: 8791: 8766: 8741: 8716: 8691: 8666: 8606: 8581: 8553: 8494: 8414: 8389: 8364: 8334: 8265: 8234: 8209: 8184: 8159: 8134: 8109: 8055: 7987: 7977: 7950: 7930: 7890: 7342: 7204: 7119: 7099: 7091: 7035: 6954:

Estonia has many indoor and outdoor facilities dedicated to various sports branches.

6781: 6603: 6503: 6454: 6389: 6385: 5981: 5777: 5719: 5649: 5641: 5603: 5098: 4692:, however, ethnic Estonians make up 60% and 20% of the population, respectively. The 4491: 4280:

deposits. In addition to oil shale and limestone, Estonia also has large reserves of

4237: 4073: 3991: 3472: 2442: 2382:, with its economy being fully subjugated to German military needs. About a thousand 2336: 2279: 2178: 2166:"). A new constitution was adopted in a 1937 referendum, and in 1938 a new bicameral 1840: 1774:, including the regions of Southern Estonia and Northern Latvia. Danish Saaremaa was 1770:

broke out, causing further devastation. The protracted war ended in 1629 with Sweden

1743: 1739: 1704: 1655: 1549:, but the crusaders soon resumed their offensive, and in 1227, Saaremaa was the last 1298: 1171: 1133: 1125: 1053: 945: 918: 910: 817: 416: 211: 50: 27: 18942:

The Baltic States: The National Self-determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania

18433: 8437: 7875: 5740: 5682:

distinct from northern Estonian, but are traditionally and officially considered as

3982:

places the country 16th in the world. The strong focus on the IT sector through its

3739: 2821: 2105: 22096: 21123: 20915: 20104: 20099: 19928: 19883: 19848: 19792: 19749: 19709: 19329: 19299: 19198: 18730:. L'Unione europea e l'allargamento ad Est. Greco&Greco editori, Milano, 2004. 17886: 17689: 16371: 15268: 15194: 14808: 14060:"How A Former Soviet State Became One Of The World's Most Advanced Digital Nations" 13947: 12724: 12716: 12601: 12291: 12273: 11782: 11197:(3/2013). Journal of European Television History and Culture: 80–81. Archived from 11019: 8326: 7973: 7926: 7833:"How A Former Soviet State Became One Of The World's Most Advanced Digital Nations" 7670: 7049: 6896: 6846: 6487: 6343: 6300: 6108: 6068: 6036: 6007: 5986: 5870: 5715: 5634: 5623: 5619: 5611: 5607: 5592: 5509: 5481:, found that 51% of the population of Estonia declared itself to be Christian, 45% 5462:

were the largest Christian group in Estonia, accounting for 17% of citizens, while

5459: 5429: 5384: 4752: 4514: 4513:

the beginning of the 2000s (decade). As the largest city, Tallinn has emerged as a

4078: 3979: 3864: 3675: 3515: 3238: 3175: 2922: 2906: 2707: 2545: 2510: 2415: 2324: 2312: 2284: 2151: 1821: 1817: 1760: 1751: 1720:. Church services were now conducted in vernacular language, which initially meant 1639: 1569: 1556:

After the crusade, the territory of present-day south Estonia and Latvia was named

1542: 1490: 1464: 1422: 1227: 973: 644: 383: 18408: 18127: 14803: 14628: 13186:"Nordic Council of Ministers' Information Offices in the Baltic States and Russia" 12754:"Legal Policy Decisions and Choices in the Creation of New Private Law in Estonia" 10573:

Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity

7949:

Harrison, D. & Svensson, K. (2007). Vikingaliv. Fälth & Hässler, Värnamo.

7923:: The Role of the Eastern Baltic in Viking Age Communication across the Baltic Sea 7028: 6002:

incorporates indigenous heritage, as represented by the Estonian language and the

5671: 5454:

found that Christianity was the largest religion in Estonia accounting for 45% of

4218: 2838: 2801: 2351:

initiated a scorched earth policy. Political prisoners who could not be evacuated

1953: 21890: 20970: 20883: 20691: 20570: 20397: 20198: 19858: 19777: 19643: 19577: 19294: 19172: 19105: 19086: 18940: 18791: 18236: 18178: 18078: 17947: 17853: 17615: 16569: 16503: 16400: 16211: 15720: 15701: 14947: 14190: 14139: 13746: 13658: 13391: 13269: 11644: 8446: 7175: 7155: 6928: 6445: 5929: 5909: 5704: 5661: 5596: 5517: 5252: 5116: 5082: 5064: 5014: 4928: 4836: 4717: 4709: 4689: 4661: 4471: 4369: 4361: 4354: 4163: 4105: 4090: 4057: 4023: 3883: 3879: 3586: 3519: 3503:

is based in Tallinn, and started operations at the end of 2012. Estonia held the

3441:

are district courts which handle appeals about the first instance decisions. The

3438: 3320: 3027: 2999: 2983: 2850: 2770: 2746: 2605: 2457: 2426: 2399: 2328: 2171: 2007: 1771: 1679: 1581: 1277: 1202: 1115: 1096: 1092: 1069: 981: 850: 846: 308: 70: 16994: 16546: 16160: 15308: 15032: 14581:"Digital Economy Estonia: From IT tiger to the World's Most Pre-eminent e-state" 12605: 7496:"Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown" 6570: 5818:, built-in 1901–1902 in Tartu, and considered the first example of the Estonian 5234: 5132: 5077: 5048: 3514:

co-operation with Latvia and Lithuania, and Nordic-Baltic co-operation with the

1604: 1421:

Little is known of medieval Estonians' spiritual and religious practices before

1103:, digitalisation of public services and the prevalence of technology companies. 22022: 21960: 21785: 21717: 21491: 21212: 21176: 20948: 20645: 20460: 20054: 19933: 19663: 19572: 19413: 19386: 19319: 19314: 19149: 18982: 18846:

The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Path to Independence

16913: 14153:""Põlevkivi kasutamise riikliku arengukava 2008–2015" 2011. a täitmise aruanne" 13517: 12846: 11862: 9184: 8330: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7024: 6977: 6463: 6328: 6135: 6040: 6024: 5941: 5925: 5667: 5513: 5447: 5442:

stave church, built in 1644, is the oldest surviving wooden building in Estonia

5337: 4957: 4770: 4637: 4622: 4590: 4548: 4541: 4509: 4475: 4459: 4430: 4396: 4194: 4121: 4052: 4019: 3970: 3731: 3488: 3476: 3398: 3309: 3244: 3127: 3119: 3003: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2813: 2789: 2776:

Estonia has a 3,794 kilometres (2,357 mi) long coastline, notable for its

2674: 2652: 2194: 2163: 2108:

there. After the collapse of the White Russian forces, the Red Army launched a

2089: 2085: 2042: 1786: 1631: 1609: 1589: 1585: 1565: 1472: 1290: 1084: 961: 932:

Present-day Estonia has been inhabited by humans since at least 9,000 BCE. The

922: 354: 149: 19125: 15827: 14881: 14856:"30 years of monetary reform in Estonia: Lessons learned for the decade ahead" 14022: 13031: 12786: 12720: 12155:"Peep Männil: Läänemaal elab veel vähemalt kaks šaakalit, tõenäoliselt rohkem" 11024: 10703:

Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity

7795: 7709: 6227: 5546:

Catholics are a small minority in Estonia. They are organised under the Latin

5497:

were divided between 9% as atheists, 1% as agnostics and 35% as believing in “

4996: 2446: 2154:

put heavy pressure on Estonia's political system, and in 1933, the right-wing

2018:

on 23 February 1918. One of the very first images of the independent republic.

1231: 22090: 22072: 22059: 22001: 21850: 21413: 20982: 20730: 20696: 20530: 19988: 19309: 19212: 19153: 18841: 18805: 18589: 17928: 17401:"Estonia: Action plan approved for transition to Estonian-language education" 16885: 15958: 15668: 15290: 15272: 15216: 15198: 12287: 11796: 9289:

The Northern Wars: War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558 – 1721

8994:

The Northern Wars: War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558 – 1721

8338: 7991: 7346: 6991: 6905: 6815: 6803: 6733: 6562: 6413: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6304: 6223: 5945: 5917: 5729: 5675: 5562: 5451: 5425: 5401: 5263: 5195: 4792: 4784: 4725: 4669: 4646: 4630: 4602: 4598: 4419: 4210: 4202: 4182: 4094: 4082: 3921: 3917: 3667: 3530:. Estonia has built close relationship with the Nordic countries, especially 3511: 3492: 3480: 3151: 3098: 3051: 3015: 2971: 2967: 2834: 2817: 2809: 2777: 2670: 2525: 2517: 2421: 2391: 2383: 2182: 2155: 2104:

which had attempted to dominate Latvia, restoring power to the government of

2081: 2069: 1948: 1832:

of 1695–97 in which 70,000–75,000 people died – about 20% of the population.

1557: 1526: 1468: 1444: 1383: 1371: 1254: 1246: 977: 787: 387: 218: 191: 178: 18875:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. 18814:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 797–798. 18012: 17463: 16804:

Constitution of Estonia#Chapter 2: Fundamental Rights, Liberties, and Duties

13432: 13408:"List of OECD Member countries – Ratification of the Convention on the OECD" 13211: 12678:"Reformierakonna, Eesti 200 ja Sotsiaaldemokraatide valitsus astus ametisse" 12278: 11787: 6566: 6331:

was the first song in Estonian to chart in the UK, Belgium and Switzerland.

6277: 5893: 5796: 5767: 4555:

to Estonia are Sweden and Finland (As of 31 December 2016 48.3%).

4441: 3109: 2116:

in late 1919, but failed to achieve a breakthrough. On 2 February 1920, the

1851:, which included Tallinn and the northern part of Estonia, and the southern 1635: 20735: 20701: 20650: 20244: 19324: 18534: 17178: 16667: 16440:"The results of the 2021 population and housing census have been published" 14477:"Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom" 14004: 12305: 11968: 11707:"The results of the 2021 population and housing census have been published" 9189:

A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya

9078:

Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture, Volume 1

8964:

Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture, Volume 1

7777: 7368: 7032: 6668: 6599: 6431: 6339: 6280:

has become popular in Europe, also gaining in popularity in North America.

6263: 6259: 6139: 5897: 5881:, compared to an EU average of around 2.0%. Estonia was ranked 16th in the 5409: 5327: 5218: 5200: 5166: 5150: 5030: 4980: 4962: 4946: 4685: 4656:

At the end of the 1980s, Estonians perceived their demographic change as a

4614: 4569: 4487: 4463: 4086: 4061: 3891: 3770: 3339: 3216: 3094: 3066: 2936: 2773:, the Estonian border encompasses 70,177 km (27,095 sq mi). 2711:

standard Estonian reported that they can also speak a dialect of Estonian.

2656: 2538: 2465: 2288: 2252: 2248: 2210: 2143: 1747: 1486: 1379: 1282: 1152: 1005: 997: 941: 898: 281: 21327: 19121: 18204: 17890: 13705:"A letter from 1949 indicates Estonia wanted to be a NATO founding member" 12592:

Vinkel, Priit (2012). "Information Security Technology for Applications".

11481:

Democracy and Post-Communism: Political Change in the Post-Communist World

10061:

Secret Soldiers of the Revolution: Soviet Military Intelligence, 1918–1933

7457:"Estonia gains 95 islands, but loses 4 square kilometers with updated map" 6255: 6184: 4684:, where Estonians account for 98.4% of the population. In the counties of 3018:

has been successfully reintroduced to the island of Hiiumaa, and the rare

2516:

The Russian-dominated occupation authorities under the Soviet Union began

2398:

perished. German occupation authorities started recruiting men into small

21945: 21885: 21561: 21282: 20813: 20630: 20565: 20155: 18200: 14480: 13488:"Ambassador: Successes tend to get ignored in Estonian-Russian relations" 11888: 11766: 8573: 6852: 6745: 6719: 6622:(5th place). In 2023, Estonia ranked 8th in the world for press freedom. 6545: 6539: 6296: 6292: 6251: 6247: 6239: 5953: 5921: 5888:

Some of the best-known scientists related to Estonia include astronomers

5714:

Apart from many other areas, the influence of Swedish is distinct in the

5686:

and "regional forms of the Estonian language", not separate language(s).

5657: 5587: 5505: 5405: 4534: 4455: 4385: 4300: 4281: 4233: 4042: 3370: 3362: 3078: 3074: 3011: 2762: 2588: 2209:

in 1939. In 1939, Estonia declared neutrality, but this proved futile in

1932: 1805: 1717: 1712: 1498: 1411: 1399: 1333: 870: 19054: 17880: 17693: 17213: 16523:"Estonia has accepted the largest share of Ukrainian refugees in the EU" 15766:"Developing Estonian energy policy hand in hand with EU energy packages" 14940: 14554: 12728: 11626: 6324: 5565:). The Jewish community has an estimated population of about 1,900 (see 5247: 4373: 4312: 2174:

Europe, and the régime never used violence against political opponents.

1477: 1367: 21915: 21880: 21860: 21551: 21272: 21026: 20600: 20560: 20540: 20520: 20425: 20143: 19834: 18726:. The European Union and its enlargement to the East. Book in Italian. 17044:"Estonian government ends long-standing agreement with Lutheran Church" 16921:"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" 15165:"FOTOD: Vaata, kuidas saabus Tallinna lennujaama kahe miljones reisija" 13943: 13586: 13138:"NordicBaltic Mobility and Network Programme for Business and Industry" 13036: 11663:"Estonia in the UN Security Council | Ministry of Foreign Affairs" 8433: 7885:. The 2023 Global Hunger Index (GHI) was published on October 12, 2023. 7190:

classifies it as Eastern Europe. Usage varies greatly in press sources.

6901: 6880: 6827: 6551: 6459: 6437: 6426: 6374: 6308: 6235: 6158: 6124: 5795:

Estonia started connecting all its schools to the Internet very early.

5494: 5482: 5463: 5421: 5388: 5361: 5213: 4796: 4700: 4296: 4167: 4137: 3897:

Beginning 1 January 2011, Estonia adopted the euro and became the 17th

3222: 3159: 2975: 2738: 2629: 2579: 2332: 2132: 2039: 1936: 1912: 1873: 1721: 1659: 1598: 1514: 1345: 1294: 1262: 1242: 1215: 1091:. Estonia has consistently ranked highly in international rankings for 858: 842: 339: 242: 18383: 17464:"BBC World Service – Witness History, Estonia's internet 'Tiger Leap'" 17292:"Information about the bilingual Estonian/Swedish parish of Noarootsi" 17158:"Statistical database: Population Census 2000 – Religious affiliation" 14407: 14250: 13141: 12262:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 7410:"Rv0222U: Population by Sex, Ethnic Nationality and County, 1 January" 5466:

made up 6%, and those identifying otherwise as Christian made up 22%.

4728:

community in Estonia. Approximately 1,000-1,500 Roma live in Estonia.

3510:

Since the early 1990s, Estonia has been involved in active trilateral

2797: 2331:") began against the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941 in the form of the " 1781: 1692: 1045:" against Soviet rule, the nation's full independence was restored on 21855: 21546: 21267: 21086: 20942:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

20763: 20535: 20033: 19724: 19602: 18819: 18369: 15820:"Nuclear Power Plant Project in Lithuania is Feasible. Press release" 15772: 15501:"Invest in Estonia: Overview of the Construction industry in Estonia" 13682:"Defense chiefs decide to move forward with Baltic battalion project" 12708: 12436: 12410: 12188: 11086:. Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 78. 11052:. Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 96. 8051: 6936: 6864: 6757: 6649: 6506:

started in 1908 with the production of a newsreel about Swedish King

6475: 6449: 6370: 6365: 6273: 6231: 6162: 5858: 5854: 5504:

Traditionally, the largest religious denomination in the country was

5455: 5396: 4626: 4618: 4610: 4578: 4423: 4341: 4285: 4277: 4273: 4241: 3983: 3943: 3912:

products from western Europe and Russia. Estonia imports 100% of its

3909: 3905: 3695: 3266: 3135: 3035: 3007: 2987: 2959: 2902: 2453: 2407: 2360: 2256: 2139: 1658:

and western Hanseatic cities, while Dorpat filled the same role with

1534: 1518: 1510: 1431: 1407: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1306: 1250: 1179: 968:

began to emerge in the mid-19th century. This culminated in the 1918

926: 369: 230: 21627: 16609:"RV068: POPULATION BY CITIZENSHIP AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE, 1 JANUARY" 16367:"Report: Estonia is most westernised of former Soviet Union members" 14454: 13769:"Czechs and Belgians take over in latest Baltic air police rotation" 13654:"Baltic volunteers guard against threat of Russian stealth invasion" 13088:. Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2012. Archived from 12488: 11681:"Invitation to the birthday celebrations of the Republic of Estonia" 7257: 7199:

After the decline of the Teutonic Order following its defeat in the

5420:

countries in the world, with 75.7% of the population claiming to be

3319:

who has a primarily representative and ceremonial role. There is no

2490: 1804:

during the Swedish rule, legal reforms strengthened both serfs' and

21981: 21930: 21925: 21905: 21770: 21586: 21581: 21571: 21469: 21307: 21302: 21292: 21197: 20955: 20905: 20875: 20796: 20791: 20681: 20615: 20610: 20585: 20445: 19944: 19231: 19059: 18905:. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. 18763:

Valge raamat: eesti rahva kaotustest okupatsioonide läbi; 1940-1991

17562: 14408:

Half of the gross domestic product of Estonia is created in Tallinn

13365: 13089: 13063: 12506: 12463: 11684: 11248:

Lane, Thomas; Pabriks, Artis; Purs, Aldis; Smith, David J. (2013).

10617:

Lane, Thomas; Pabriks, Artis; Purs, Aldis; Smith, David J. (2013).

10337:

Lane, Thomas; Pabriks, Artis; Purs, Aldis; Smith, David J. (2013).

7560: 6695: 6388:(ca. 1 million speakers). The domination of Estonia after the 6270: 6174: 6146: 5773: 5670:

languages are spoken by 100,000 people and include the dialects of

5570: 5554: 5486: 5467: 5392: 5377: 5357: 5317: 5111: 5093: 4657: 4594: 4582: 4381: 4308: 4109: 3898: 3687:

with additional 11,000 volunteers in its affiliated organisations.

3496: 3023: 2995: 2948: 2686: 2344: 2343:), around 34,000 young Estonian men were forcibly drafted into the 2236: 2077: 1793: 1502: 1452: 1395: 1310: 1270: 1266: 882: 878: 813: 782: 710: 21052: 20850: 16234:"Estonia - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples" 14804:"Welcome to E-stonia, the world's most digitally advanced society" 14305: 13951: 13630: 13060:"Estonian Chairmanship of the Baltic Council of Ministers in 2011" 11350:

Religion, Politics and Nation-Building in Post-Communist Countries

7027:(spoken in southeast Estonia) which encompasses the Tartu, Mulgi, 5229: 5059: 5043: 3104: 2513:

to Siberia. Collectivization was fully completed soon afterwards.

2015: 1211: 21955: 21910: 21870: 21830: 21825: 21815: 21800: 21790: 21775: 21760: 21750: 21740: 21735: 21576: 21526: 21516: 21506: 21496: 21474: 21464: 21459: 21401: 21297: 21247: 21237: 21227: 21217: 21202: 21192: 21187: 21064: 21047: 21037: 20900: 20640: 20590: 20550: 20505: 20500: 20490: 20475: 20465: 20450: 20435: 20430: 20420: 20415: 20410: 20405: 17745:"Estonia to give genetic testing and advice to 100,000 residents" 17613: 17235: 15618:"The EBRD invests in renewable energy developer Sunly in Estonia" 15527:"Energy emergency revives Estonia's polluting oil shale industry" 14830: 14706:"Asian countries dominate, science teaching criticised in survey" 14111: 12260:

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017).

12159: 11506:

Creating Capitalism: Transitions and Growth in Post-Soviet Europe

8257:

Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture

7171: 6957: 6924: 6920: 6619: 6400:

contains Estonian place names, words and sentence fragments. The

6187:

was the world's most performed living composer from 2010 to 2018.

6180: 5683: 5471: 5435: 5369: 5179: 4941: 4923: 4681: 4586: 4530: 4483: 4479: 4389: 4365: 4289: 4256: 4193:, which is 209.6 km (130.2 mi) long main connection to 3932: 3835: 3831: 3629: 3581:

delivered a speech entitled "Estonia as a Nordic Country" to the

3547: 3531: 3500: 3155: 3047: 2979: 2963: 2866: 2750: 2186: 1976: 1801: 1627: 1561: 1529:, but in 1217 the Estonians suffered a significant defeat in the 1522: 1494: 1391: 1354: 1337: 1326: 1286: 1223: 1159:

around 98 CE. Some modern historians believe he was referring to

1156: 1022: 894: 886: 854: 821: 303: 170: 19957: 18614:"A first timer's guide to wholesome and delicious Estonian Food" 18563: 17437:"Koolide, huvikoolide, koolieelsete lasteasutuste kontaktandmed" 17269: 16841: 15850:"Liive: Eesti Energia ditched nuclear plant plans for shale oil" 15193:. Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries. Paris: IEA. p. 20. 15099:"Port of Tallinn surges nearly 20% minutes after trading begins" 14900:"Economic Transition in Estonia: Background, Reform and results" 14503:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2016 – Transparency International" 7527:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Estonia)" 6276:

rose to worldwide prominence. In popular music, Estonian artist

4991: 4777:

under the migrant plan agreed upon by EU member states in 2015.

4046:

Real GDP per capita development of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania

3057:

Over 300 bird species have been found in Estonia, including the

2881:

classifies it as Eastern Europe. A recent version of the online

2608:") campaign became the first major protest movement against the 2574: 1403: 1265:

started around 1800 BCE, and saw the establishment of the first

21996: 21986: 21976: 21950: 21940: 21920: 21900: 21895: 21875: 21845: 21805: 21780: 21596: 21566: 21541: 21521: 21511: 21486: 21425: 21383: 21317: 21287: 21262: 21242: 21232: 21207: 21130: 21113: 21091: 21081: 20808: 20686: 20660: 20635: 20625: 20605: 20595: 20580: 20575: 20555: 20525: 20495: 20480: 20455: 20389: 20020: 19216: 19115: 18883:

The Shadow in the East: Vladimir Putin and the New Baltic Front

18864: 18799: 16416:[Unemployment rate] (in Estonian). Statistics Estonia. 15871: 15267:. Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries. Paris: IEA. p. 7. 13946:: Publications Office of the European Union. pp. 252–255. 13458:"Gallery: Estonia gains non-permanent UN Security Council seat" 13265:"World View: German paper outlines vision for EU defence union" 13140:. Nordic Council of Ministers' Office in Latvia. Archived from 9045:

Mol, Johannes A.; Militzer, Klaus; Nicholson, Helen J. (2006).

8462:

The Migration Period, Pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia

8312:"Could Kedipiv in East-Slavonic Chronicles be Keava hill fort?" 8288:

The Migration Period, Pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia

7969:

The Migration Period, Pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia

6860: 6204: 6154: 6150: 6096: 5699:

industrial immigrants from the former Soviet Union (mainly the

5558: 5145: 4136:

in November 1999. With assistance from the European Union, the

3691: 3535: 3386: 3171: 2955: 2780:

at the northern coast and largest islands. The total number of

2766: 2758: 2754: 2734: 2316: 2269: 2093: 2049:, and during the short interlude between Bolshevik retreat and 1663: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1387: 1375: 1168: 948:

in the 13th century. After centuries of successive rule by the

874: 866: 862: 143: 19074: 17885:(Reprint 2015 ed.). Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton. p. 9. 17811: 16572:. (2006, PDF in Estonian/English). Retrieved 23 December 2011. 16153:"Estonian Economy Overview | Ministry of Foreign Affairs" 16089: 14753:

Comparing Performance of Universal Health Care Countries, 2016

13886:"Eesti sõdurite 10 aastat Afganistanis: 9 surnut, 90 haavatut" 13540:"Updates: Russia's invasion of Ukraine – reactions in Estonia" 12656:"Reform Party takes landslide win in 2023 Riigikogu elections" 12630:"Estonia sets new e-voting record at Riigikogu 2023 elections" 5610:

language, and is conventionally classified as a member of the

3593:

Other Estonian international organisation memberships include

2640:

where 78.4% of voters supported full independence. During the

1940:

was published in 1862, and 1870 saw the first performances of

22132:

Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

21991: 21935: 21865: 21840: 21591: 21556: 21536: 21312: 21277: 21257: 20910: 20620: 20545: 20515: 19064: 18039:"Estonian guitarist Laur Joamets is among the Grammy winners" 17940: 17537: 17414: 17378: 16751:

World and Its Peoples: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland

16747: 16720:"Is Estonia really the least religious country in the world?" 16119:(in Estonian). Archived from the original on 14 November 2010 14731: 14651:"Estonian Economic Miracle: A Model For Developing Countries" 13940:

Public administration characteristics and performance in EU28

9438:"The Baltic States from 1914 to 1923 By LtCol Andrew Parrott" 8890:(in Swedish). Stockholm: VÄLIS-EESTI & EMP. p. 319. 6875: 6166: 6003: 5691: 5524: 5439: 5373: 5127: 5025: 5009: 4975: 4933: 4606: 4467: 4451: 4304: 4232:

in Tallinn is the largest airport in Estonia and serves as a

3708: 3555: 3551: 3422: 3413: 3167: 3147: 3143: 3090: 3086: 2991: 2788:, the largest being Lake Peipus at the border of Russia, and 2529: 2113: 1623: 1613: 1546: 1415: 1358:), which consisted of multiple parishes. A parish was led by 1341: 1302: 1160: 1147: 937: 902: 890: 816:

independence in 1991. Throughout the 1940–1941 and 1944–1991

706: 18826:. Translated by Tiina Ets. Washington, D.C.: Compass Press. 18824:

War in the Woods: Estonia's Struggle for Survival, 1944–1956

18690:"A wild sport invented in Estonia - kiiking | Visit Estonia" 15566:"Environment – current issues in Estonia. CIA Factbook" 14221:"DISCOVER BUSINESS AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN ESTONIA!" 13611:(in Estonian). Estonian Ministry of Defence. 3 December 2019 12872:"Study: Estonian judicial system among most efficient in EU" 11401:

Dissolution: Sovereignty and the Breakup of the Soviet Union

11222: 10314:

The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Navy in the Baltic 1921–1941

8046:

Tamm, Marek; Kaljundi, Linda; Jensen, Carsten Selch (2016).

5678:. The languages are spoken in South-Eastern Estonia and are 2931: 2080:

came within 30 km of Tallinn, but in January 1919, the

1568:, while the rest was divided between the Sword Brothers and 20801: 19165: 19110: 18355: 18276:"Press Freedom Index 2011–2012 – Reporters Without Borders" 17270:"Names of populated places changed with the reform of 1997" 17133:"Some Estonians return to pre-Christian animist traditions" 14432: 14279: 14183: 14132: 13436: 13411: 13164:"NordicBaltic mobility programme for public administration" 12571: 11726: 11724: 11554:Ó Beacháin, Donnacha; Sheridan, Vera; Stan, Sabina (2012). 11275:

Legal Reform in Post-Communist Europe: The View from Within

10441:(in Estonian). Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. p. 309. 9798:(in Estonian). Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. p. 292. 9748:(in Estonian). Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. p. 291. 9621:(in Estonian). Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. p. 287. 9540:(in Estonian). Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. p. 286. 9316:(in Estonian). Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. p. 283. 8765:(in Estonian). Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. p. 279. 8715:(in Estonian). Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. p. 278. 8580:(in Estonian). Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. p. 227. 7737:"Resolution on the situation in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania" 7642:"Estonia - EU Vocabularies - Publications Office of the EU" 7179: 7073: 7070: 7064: 7052: 7023:

Including both the official standard Estonian language and

6606:

under the terms of the Estonian National Broadcasting Act.

6101:

Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

5161: 4448:

began offering those services to non-residents in Estonia.

3860: 3742:

since 2014. In the European Union, Estonia participates in

3715: 3598: 3594: 3484: 3163: 3082: 2870: 2829: 2825: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2356: 1972: 1533:, where Lembitu was killed. In 1219, Valdemar II landed at 1435:

as the superior deity of the then inhabitants of Saaremaa (

1088: 702: 17295: 15139:"Nordica lennukipark täieneb ajutiselt ühe LOTi lennukiga" 14023:"Pisa rankings: Why Estonian pupils shine in global tests" 12923:"Estonian government approves draft same-sex marriage act" 7796:"Pisa rankings: Why Estonian pupils shine in global tests" 6887:

food for winter is still very popular in the countryside.

4807:

report called "extremely credible" the description of the

4547:

Between 2007 and 2013, Estonia received 53.3 billion

4299:

oxides are found in tailings accumulated from 50 years of

2406:. Thousands of Estonians who did not want to fight in the 19177: 19098: 19069: 19023:

Williams, Nicola; Herrmann, Debra; Kemp, Cathryn (2003).

16504:"Refugees frustrated and trapped in chilly Baltic states" 16267:"Soviet repression and deportations in the Baltic states" 15112:"Latvian airBaltic becomes number one airline in Estonia" 14831:"What is e-Residency | How to Start an EU Company Online" 14207: 13514:"Estonia's Prime Minister: 'We Need to Help Ukraine Win'" 12702: 12259: 11917:"Ülemõõtmine: Soome on veidi pisem, Eesti ikka sama suur" 11895:(in Estonian). Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. p. 9. 11556:

Life in Post-Communist Eastern Europe after EU Membership

10873:

Kangilaski, Jaan; et al. (2005). Salo, Vello (ed.).

10848:

Kangilaski, Jaan; et al. (2005). Salo, Vello (ed.).

10798:

Kangilaski, Jaan; et al. (2005). Salo, Vello (ed.).

9262:

Williams, Nicola; Herrmann, Debra; Kemp, Cathryn (2003).

4522: 4268:

and accounted for 4% of Estonia's gross domestic product.

3953:

average, exceeding the average levels of other counties.

3606: 3602: 3357:, six parties gained seats at Riigikogu. The head of the 2693:, the single currency of EU. Estonia was a member of the 2612:. In 1988, new political movements appeared, such as the 1448: 799: 20384: 16689:

Ivković, Sanja Kutnjak; Haberfeld, M.R. (10 June 2015).

14041:"Estonia among top 3 in the UN e-Government Survey 2020" 11721: 11000: 10950:

Baltic Facades: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania since 1945

7814:"Estonia among top 3 in the UN e-Government Survey 2020" 6145:

Traditional wind instruments derived from those used by

4292:

that currently are not mined, or not mined extensively.

2127:

was elected. The Constituent Assembly passed a sweeping

1903:, and began popularising the denomination of oneself as 1727:

During the 16th century, the expansionist monarchies of

1654:(Viljandi). Reval acted as a trade intermediary between 1301:

defeated Estonians and established a fort in modern-day

1106:

The country is ranked 1-20 in 2023 Global Hunger Index.

21171: 17272:. Institute of the Estonian Language. 29 September 1998 14621: 10364:

Engaged Neutrality: An Evolved Approach to the Cold War

7270: 6912:

Estonia first competed as an independent nation at the

6107:

The earliest mention of Estonian singing dates back to

5474:

15%, and an additional 15% did not declare a response.

4108:, Estonia became one of the first countries to adopt a 3927: 2548:

the annexation of Estonia by the Soviet Union illegal.

2441:

and other Estonian towns. In July, the Soviets started

1020:). Throughout the 1944–91 Soviet occupation, Estonia's 21024: 17185:(1 ed.). Bristol; Buffalo: Multilingual Matters. 16741: 16294:

The Baltic States and Their Region: New Europe Or Old?

14531:. Taxfoundation.org. 28 September 2015. Archived from 14363: 13062:. Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 12898:"Same-sex marriage is now officially legal in Estonia" 11553: 10473:. American Foreign Service Association. Archived from 7211:

was established by a treaty signed on 4 December 1435.

6513:

The most internationally known Estonian films include

6319:

gained recognition in Europe performing with her band

6218:

Professional Estonian musicians and composers such as

5489:, agnostics and those who describe their religion as " 3969:, ranking 6th globally and 2nd in Europe. The rule of 2197:

of 1934. In the 1930s, Estonia also engaged in secret

2131:

expropriating large estates, and adopted a new highly

1800:

While large parts of the rural population remained in

1497:". Fighting reached Estonia in 1206, when Danish King 1226:

melted. The oldest known settlement in Estonia is the

18160:

Seeking the contours of a 'truly' Estonian literature

17851: 17836:

Eesti 245 muuseumis säilitatakse 10 miljonit museaali

16682: 15383:"Forest resources based on national forest inventory" 14387:"bbn.ee – Half of Estonian GDP is created in Tallinn" 14357: 14355: 13234:"Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 10-year owners at NIB" 12596:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7161. 11272: 11143:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 14. 7203:

in 1410, and the defeat of the Livonian Order in the

7082: 7067: 7055: 6561:. Internationally known Estonian film actors include 5875:

National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics

4429:

The Estonian electricity network forms a part of the

3871:

of the country was $ 46,385 in 2023 according to the

3863:, Estonia is considered a high-income economy by the 3841:

Separately from administrative units, there are also

2460:, fled westwards to avoid the new Soviet occupation. 1998:

History of Estonia § Interwar period (1920–1939)

19022: 18790: 17320:. Ministry of Education and Research. Archived from 17042:

ERR, ERR, Indrek Kiisler, ERR News | (27 May 2023).

13747:"Nato sends 'alive and strong' message from Estonia" 12253: 11273:

Frankowski, Stanisław; Stephan III, Paul B. (1995).

11247: 10616: 10336: 10266:. University of California Press. pp. 108–111. 9261: 9044: 7328:"The reforming of the Southern Finnic language area" 7061: 6967: 1340:, while inland south Estonia had more contacts with 17640: 15644:"Baltic states ramp up investment in energy sector" 15060:"Estonia and the European Debt and Economic Crisis" 14991: 14989: 14987: 14778:"Which countries are most generous to new parents?" 14505:. Transparency.org. 25 January 2017. Archived from 14455:"Estonia Uses the Euro, and the Economy is Booming" 14417: 13913:"Välisoperatsioonidel on hukkunud 11 Eesti sõdurit" 13008:. European Commission. 20 July 2012. Archived from 12133:"How much has the mammal fauna in Estonia changed?" 10289:

The Baltic and the Outbreak of the Second World War

8491:

Maritime Societies of the Viking and Medieval World

7734: 7553:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income" 7058: 5804:

Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)

3878:Estonia ranks highly in international rankings for 3722:was established in Tallinn in 2008. In response to 3475:from 22 September 1921, and became a member of the 18334:. LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster. p. 398. 17941:The 12th Estonian youth song and dance celebration 17643:Technology Management: Strategies and Applications 17589:"Implementation of Bologna Declaration in Estonia" 15893:Hackers Take Down the Most Wired Country in Europe 14352: 12949: 10925:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 10775:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 10036:Estonia and the Estonians: Second edition, updated 9591:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 9513:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 9488:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 9463:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 9414:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 9389:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 9364:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 9339:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 9239:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 9214:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 9161:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 9133:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 8838:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 8550:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 8386:Estonia and the Estonians: Second Edition, Updated 8045: 7490: 7488: 4494:, equalling nearly 1 startup per 1,000 Estonians. 2560:which Western governments continued to recognise. 2347:, fewer than 30% of whom survived the war. Soviet 17661:"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)" 17482:"PISA 2018: Estonian students rank 1st in Europe" 17381:(in Estonian). University of Tartu. 24 March 2010 17318:"Estonian Foreign Languages Strategy 2009 – 2015" 16872: 16870: 16868: 16584:"Estonia Passes Law Recognizing Gay Partnerships" 16010:"GNI per capita in PPP dollars for Baltic states" 13724:"Nine more nations join NATO cyberdefense center" 11083:The Baltic States, Years of Dependence: 1940-1990 11049:The Baltic States, Years of Dependence: 1940-1990 10900:The Baltic States, Years of Dependence, 1940–1980 10897: 10877:. Estonian Encyclopaedia Publishers. p. 37. 10852:. Estonian Encyclopaedia Publishers. p. 30. 10802:. Estonian Encyclopaedia Publishers. p. 18. 10691: 10136:The Baltic States, Years of Dependence, 1940–1980 10133: 7310:The Circum-Baltic Languages: Typology and Contact 6346:in 2017 for the Best Country Record of the year, 6315:partly owe their popularity to the song contest. 6203:in 1869. Today, it is one of the largest amateur 3453:gained the right to marriage in Estonia in 2024. 2869:classify Estonia as part of Northern Europe, the 2681:. On 9 December 2010, Estonia became a member of 2010:on display during the public announcement of the 1083:. It is one of the least populous members of the 22117:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean 22088: 17950:. Estonian Song and Dance Celebration Foundation 17551: 16850:"Religiosity Highest in World's Poorest Nations" 16688: 16556: 16208:"Ethnic minorities in Estonia: past and present" 16202: 16200: 16137:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 15423:"Kas metsanduse arengukava kaitseb Eesti metsi?" 15357:"Estonia's rare earth break China's market grip" 14984: 14950:, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Estonia 14414:. 29 September 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2011. 13938:. In Thijs, Nick; Hammerschmid, Gerhard (eds.). 13934:Pesti, Cerlin; Randma-Liiv, Tiina (April 2018). 13933: 13821:"Estonia joins European Intervention Initiative" 13214:. Nordic Council of Ministers' Office in Estonia 13166:. Nordic Council of Ministers' Office in Estonia 13032:"Estonian presidency leaves 'more confident' EU" 12947: 12840: 11347: 11250:The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 10619:The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 10568: 10339:The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 5626:, and Russian, are all Indo-European languages. 5516:, the Lutheran church had historically been the 4533:policies, resulting in balanced budgets and low 3654:Estonian soldiers during a NATO exercise in 2015 3518:. Estonia is a member of the interparliamentary 3501:European Union Agency for large-scale IT systems 2552:of the Estonian state was preserved through the 1816:in Reval and Dorpat; the latter was upgraded to 1458: 1329:, which was a major city of Sweden at the time. 105:(English: "My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy") 17991:"2014 Classical music statistics: Lis(z)tmania" 17855:The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians 17780: 16240: 14521: 14479:. Heritage.org. 13 January 2017. Archived from 14158:. Valitsus.ee. 6 September 2012. Archived from 14100: 14098: 13973: 13971: 12952:The law of nations: cases, documents, and notes 12791:"Courts of first instance and courts of appeal" 11761: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11751: 11749: 10978:The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian State 10971: 10969: 9154: 9152: 8628:"Arheoloogid lammutavad ajalooõpikute arusaamu" 8080:"Arheoloogid lammutavad ajalooõpikute arusaamu" 7636: 7634: 7485: 7279: 7273:Itämerensuomalaiset kielet ja niiden päämurteet 6883:, especially popular from Christmas to Easter. 6873:A cardamom-spiced bread roll with almond paste 3703:, and a joint military educational institution 3505:Presidency of the Council of the European Union 2966:. Large mammals present in Estonia include the 18922:Estonia: Independence and European Integration 17882:The Temporal Structure of Estonian Runic Songs 17852:Sir George Grove; Sadie, Stanley (June 1980). 17453:. Estonian Education Infosystem, (in Estonian) 16865: 16345:"Estonia - Promoting Social Inclusion of Roma" 15714:Tuule püüdmine on saanud Eesti kullapalavikuks 15593:"Estonia to use 100% renewable energy by 2030" 14529:"2015 International Tax Competitiveness Index" 13389: 11645:"Estonia becomes 17th member of the euro zone" 11456:Estonia: Independence and European Integration 11431:Estonia: Independence and European Integration 11375:Estonia: Independence and European Integration 11327:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 20–22. 10902:. University of California Press. p. 71. 10898:Misiunas, Romuald J.; Taagepera, Rein (1983). 10722:Estonia: Independence and European Integration 10461: 10239:Historical Dictionary of the League of Nations 10211:Estonia: Independence and European Integration 10186:Estonia: Independence and European Integration 10161:Estonia: Independence and European Integration 10138:. University of California Press. p. 11. 10134:Misiunas, Romuald J.; Taagepera, Rein (1983). 10111:Estonia: Independence and European Integration 10063:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 34–36. 9771:Estonia: Independence and European Integration 9191:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 14–18. 7966:Tvauri, Andres (2012). Laneman, Margot (ed.). 7664: 7662: 5340:and other Neo-Protestant denominations (0.93%) 3720:Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence 3566:, and in 2011 were invited to co-operate with 2804:—144 kilometres (89 mi), followed by the 1763:, and Saaremaa remained under Danish control. 1634:founded on the site of Lindanise, adopted the 1481:Medieval Estonia and Livonia after the crusade 42: 26:"Eesti" redirects here. For the language, see 21643: 21369: 21157: 21010: 20370: 19973: 19247: 17019:. oikoumene.org. January 1948. Archived from 16487:Eesti andis mullu kodakondsuse 2124 inimesele 16197: 15798:"Visaginas recognised with nuclear site name" 15475:"What Are The Biggest Industries In Estonia?" 14555:"Rankings & Ease of Doing Business Score" 14425:"Real GDP per capita, growth rate and totals" 13800:European Union Institute for Security Studies 13796:"If not now, when? The Nordic EU Battlegroup" 13450: 13385: 13383: 13290: 13188:. Nordic Council of Ministers. Archived from 13114:. Nordic Council of Ministers. Archived from 12184:"Šaakalite jahihooaeg pikenes kahe kuu võrra" 10514: 10512: 8911:Jokipii, Mauno (1992). Jokipii, Mauno (ed.). 8815:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 9–10. 7729:See, for instance, the position expressed by 6303:competed for Estonia in 1996 and 1997, while 6035:), and the ideals of closeness to nature and 2386:who had not managed to leave were almost all 471:45,335 km (17,504 sq mi) ( 20736:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 17688:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 17150: 17067:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 16210:. Einst.ee. 26 December 1998. Archived from 16090:"European Union Structural Funds in Estonia" 16062: 16060: 16058: 16056: 14686:. United Nations Development Programme. 2019 14095: 13968: 13393:The Geopolitics of Euro-Atlantic Integration 12101: 12099: 11746: 11605:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 18–19. 11503: 11297: 11138: 10966: 10543: 10462:Johnson, Eric A.; Hermann, Anna (May 2007). 10236: 10232: 10230: 10013:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 80–81. 9923: 9921: 9149: 9105: 9070: 9068: 9066: 8860: 8810: 8073: 8071: 7741:Official Journal of the European Communities 7631: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7233:"National anthem of the Republic of Estonia" 6056:University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy 5535:, is the primary Orthodox denomination. The 4436:Estonia has a strong information technology 3940:global economic recession that began in 2007 3894:and the prevalence of technology companies. 2429:fleeing west from the Soviet invasion (1944) 2061:on 24 February 1918 in the capital Tallinn. 1196: 1041:. Following the 1988–90 bloodless Estonian " 19008:(4th ed.). Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt. 18740: 18562:. Estonian Foreign Ministry. Archived from 17878: 16319:"National Minorities Cultural Autonomy Act" 15329: 14882:"Estonian way to a liberal economic system" 14605:. Treasury Today. June 2015. Archived from 14401: 14302:"Eesti Statistika – Enim nõutud statistika" 14085:"Number of start-ups per capita by country" 13364:. Estonian Foreign Ministry. Archived from 12841:Heydemann, Günther; Vodička, Karel (2017). 11504:Dillon, Patricia; Wykoff, Frank C. (2002). 11277:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 73. 10768: 10766: 10411: 8484: 8482: 8480: 7858:"Number of start-ups per capita by country" 7659: 7451: 7449: 7285: 7150: 7148: 7127: 6111: 4529:. The current government has pursued tight 4322: 4077:, "crown") is related to that of the other 3780: 3583:Swedish Institute for International Affairs 3338:Estonia has pursued the development of the 3182:) has been the national flower of Estonia. 2486:Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991) 2471: 1638:and received full town rights in 1248. The 994:repeatedly contested, invaded, and occupied 980:empires. Democratic throughout most of the 877:. The territory of Estonia consists of the 22142:States and territories established in 1918 22127:Member states of the Three Seas Initiative 21650: 21636: 21376: 21362: 21164: 21150: 21017: 21003: 20377: 20363: 19980: 19966: 19254: 19240: 18863:Meyendorff, Alexander Feliksovich (1922). 18862: 18759: 17685:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 16464:. Estonia.eu. 13 July 2010. Archived from 16175: 15395: 14734:. Reports Without Borders. 30 January 2013 13651: 13380: 13291:Dahl, Ann Sofie; Järvenpää, Pauli (2014). 11497: 11188: 11139:Spyra, Wolfgang; Katzsch, Michael (2007). 10872: 10847: 10797: 10586:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 10509: 9110:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 25. 8865:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 10. 8790:. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. 4609:. Other smaller minorities in Estonia are 4030:, and in 2014, the first state to provide 3134:, the territory of Estonia belongs to the 2702:100th Anniversary of the Estonian Republic 1238:, it was settled around 11,000 years ago. 936:population of Estonia was one of the last 140:Location of Estonia (dark green) 133: 21708:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 18981: 18300: 17634: 17500:"PISA 2018: Insights and Interpretations" 16626: 16264: 16113:"Europostitus on jõudnud 350 000 kodusse" 16053: 15167:(in Estonian). delfi.ee. 16 November 2012 15057: 14953: 13793: 12534:"Referendum in the Estonian Constitution" 12503:"Duties of the President of the Republic" 12378:"2019 Parliamentary elections in Estonia" 12371: 12369: 12367: 12295: 12277: 12203: 12130: 12096: 11786: 11302:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 9. 11118:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 227. 11023: 10975: 10677:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 209. 10635: 10523:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 110. 10391:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 335. 10291:. Cambridge University Press. p. 7. 10286: 10261: 10227: 9918: 9584: 9582: 9063: 8940:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 441. 8625: 8077: 8068: 7510: 6448:'s social epic and psychological realist 4688:(including the capital city Tallinn) and 4426:production, seen as far more profitable. 3730:battalion battle group has been based in 3308:The seat of the Parliament of Estonia in 1394:; and six minor, single-parish counties: 1241:The earliest human habitation during the 1234:river in southwest Estonia. According to 654: 21703:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 20958:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 18959: 17931:. Postimees. 27 March 2008 (in Estonian) 16847: 16581: 15330:Rofer, Cheryl K.; Kaasik, Tõnis (2000). 14304:. Stat.ee. 23 March 2010. Archived from 14104: 13794:Andresson, Jan Joel (17 February 2015). 13567:. Estonian Defence Forces. 11 March 2014 12975: 12973: 12971: 12969: 12967: 12234: 12110:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 4, 6–7. 11533:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 188. 11528: 11508:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 164. 11348:Simons, Greg; Westerlund, David (2015). 11079: 11045: 10822: 10763: 10484: 9983: 9958: 9868: 9691: 9666: 9641: 9612: 9610: 9560: 9016: 8915:(in Swedish). Bonniers. pp. 22–23. 8863:Culture and Customs of the Baltic States 8813:Culture and Customs of the Baltic States 8735: 8685: 8658:God's War: A New History of the Crusades 8600: 8523:Journal of Nordic Archaeological Science 8477: 8408: 8358: 8228: 8203: 8178: 8153: 8128: 8103: 7755:"Human Development Report 2020: Estonia" 7545: 7446: 7366: 7325: 7271:Grünthal, Riho; Anneli Sarhimaa (2004). 7145: 6900: 6635: 6369: 6179: 6086: 5985: 5853: 5809: 5739: 5735: 5586: 5434: 4783: 4568: 4454:was written by Estonia-based developers 4340: 4255: 4170:. In 2018, the enterprise was listed in 4041: 3926: 3806: 3649: 3491:since 2004. In 2007, Estonia joined the 3412: 3303: 3103: 2930: 2724: 2685:. On 1 January 2011, Estonia joined the 2573: 2563: 2489: 2420: 2293: 2230: 2001: 1872: 1780: 1691: 1603: 1476: 1210: 503: 19027:(3rd ed.). London: Lonely Planet. 18384:"Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn" 17591:. Bologna-berlin2003.de. Archived from 16717: 15904: 15790: 15690:Peipsile võib kerkida mitusada tuulikut 15237:. 19 November 2014. pp. 7–14, 29. 14959: 13910: 13390:Mouritzen, Hans; Wivel, Anders (2005). 12985:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 12565: 12181: 11831: 11829: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11821: 11163: 10490: 10361: 10311: 10058: 9843: 9818: 9723:. Council of Europe. 1997. p. 23. 9715: 9713: 9266:. University of Michigan. p. 190. 9024:(in Estonian). Argo. pp. 118–119. 8910: 8885: 8785: 8651: 8513: 8309: 7735:European Parliament (13 January 1983). 7668: 7017: 6675:celebrated on 24 February, the day the 6377:is the most translated Estonian writer. 5360:of the population declaring themselves 4056:, was established. It is issued by the 4037: 3333:referendum on European Union membership 2520:, with hundreds of thousands of ethnic 1673: 809: 22152:Member states of the Council of Europe 22089: 19159: 19003: 18879: 18840: 18760:Kangilaski, Jaak; et al. (2005). 18637: 18230:Andrus Kivirähk. The Old Barny (novel) 18172:Literature and an independent Estonia 18076: 17607: 17017:"Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church" 16520: 16420:from the original on 16 September 2020 16355:from the original on 16 December 2023. 16110: 15448:ERR, Marko Tooming | (20 March 2023). 15359:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 15354: 15223: 14384: 14057: 13915:(in Estonian). Eesti Rahvusringhääling 13866:(in Estonian). Estonian Defence Forces 13744: 13679: 13006:"EU Agency for large-scale IT systems" 12869: 12785: 12591: 12566:Schulze, Elizabeth (8 February 2019). 12531: 12364: 12209: 12131:Timm, Uudo; Maran, Tiit (March 2020). 12105: 11765: 11600: 11397: 11113: 10744: 10672: 10641: 10518: 10436: 10386: 10008: 9927: 9893: 9793: 9787: 9743: 9737: 9616: 9579: 9535: 9311: 9074: 8960: 8935: 8788:A Concise History of the Baltic States 8760: 8710: 8572: 8458: 8427: 8284: 8253: 8011: 7965: 7830: 7686: 7684: 7390:registered a place of residence there. 7335:Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 7307: 7288:"Suomalaisten esihistorian kysymyksiä" 7158:, Estonia has also been classified as 6573:, who also known as a film director. 6083:Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 3960: 3859:As a member of the European Union and 2853:, Estonia has also been classified as 2673:, and in 2004 Estonia joined both the 2012:Declaration of Independence of Estonia 1076:, administratively subdivided into 15 21657: 21631: 21357: 21145: 20998: 20358: 19961: 19948: 19235: 18938: 18919: 18769:(in Estonian). Justiitsministeerium. 18741:Hiden, John; Salmon, Patrick (1991). 18327: 18190: 18132:Estonian Children's Literature Centre 17961:"Popular awareness in Estonian music" 17858:. Macmillan Publishers. p. 358. 17160:. Statistics Estonia. 22 October 2002 17130: 16342: 16290: 15907:"Skype – A Baltic Success Story" 15905:Thomann, Andreas (6 September 2006). 15641: 15555:Rowman & Littlefield. pp 117–144. 15545: 15241:from the original on 13 December 2018 15136: 14361: 14294: 14278:. fin.ee. 15 May 2008. Archived from 13721: 13396:(1 ed.). Routledge. p. 143. 13356: 13262: 12964: 12895: 12751: 12500: 12457: 12375: 12214:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 7–8. 11947:Estonian Information System Authority 11453: 11428: 11372: 11298:Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (2008). 10719: 10412:Hiden, John; Salmon, Patrick (2014). 10264:Die Geschichte der baltischen Staaten 10208: 10183: 10158: 10108: 10086:Central and South-Eastern Europe 2003 9986:The Radical Right in Interwar Estonia 9961:The Radical Right in Interwar Estonia 9871:The Radical Right in Interwar Estonia 9768: 9607: 9529: 9286: 9183: 9049:. Uitgeverij Verloren. pp. 5–6. 8991: 8413:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 9–11. 7615: 7613: 7098: 6640:A traditional farmhouse built in the 6299:. In 2002, Estonia hosted the event. 4488:Wise (formerly known as TransferWise) 4474:that originated from Estonia include 4353:industry, which is mainly located in 4072: 2905:, and in the transition zone between 2887:locates it in "northeastern Europe". 2844: 2753:, to the west by the sea across from 1862: 1584:, the Sword Brothers merged into the 1564:. Northern Estonia became the Danish 1560:; later on it became known simply as 1132: 1012:by, and annexed into, the USSR as an 849:. It is bordered to the north by the 20339: 19949: 19261: 19070:Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 18967:. Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi. 18900: 18848:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 18818: 18611: 18070: 17681: 17474: 16862:(in which numbers have been rounded) 16718:Ringvee, Ringo (16 September 2011). 16250:. Estonian Institute. Archived from 15590: 14879: 14673: 14431:. Statistics Estonia. Archived from 14378: 14107:"Estonia joins crisis-hit euro club" 13911:Rohemäe, Maria-Ann (27 April 2014). 13702: 13078: 12182:Einmann, Andres (1 September 2017). 11886: 11818: 11531:The Baltic States After Independence 11478: 11404:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 11322: 11189:Lepp, Annika; Pantti, Mervi (2013). 10947: 10922: 10772: 10645:Western Europe: Challenge and Change 10544:Gatrell, Peter; Baron, Nick (2009). 10083: 10033: 9931:Western Europe: Challenge and Change 9897:Western Europe: Challenge and Change 9710: 9588: 9510: 9485: 9460: 9411: 9386: 9361: 9336: 9236: 9211: 9158: 9130: 8835: 8661:. Harvard University Press. p. 8547: 8493:. Maney Publishing. pp. 45–46. 8488: 8383: 8014:"Kui kaua me oleme olnud eestlased?" 7916: 7763:United Nations Development Programme 7589:United Nations Development Programme 7582:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 6677:Estonian Declaration of Independence 6609: 6384:refers to literature written in the 5847:; the largest private university is 5841:Estonian University of Life Sciences 4466:, who had also originally developed 3456: 3203:List of political parties in Estonia 2704:was celebrated on 24 February 2018. 2646:declared restoration of independence 2618:Estonian National Independence Party 1990:Estonian Declaration of Independence 1750:. The Livonian Order was decisively 1309:and by Estonians from the island of 970:Estonian Declaration of Independence 22122:Member states of the United Nations 22112:Member states of the European Union 18197:Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi) 18080:The development of written Estonian 17770:"Estonia becomes 24th Member State" 17620:. North-Holland. pp. 125–134. 17041: 16993:. lutheranworld.org. Archived from 16893:, p. 233, 2012, archived from 16521:Tambur, Silver (29 December 2022). 15909:. credit-suisse.com. Archived from 15812: 15447: 15396:Millington, David (11 April 2022). 15389: 15259: 15185: 15037:Housing Vacancies and Homeownership 14960:Angioni, Giovanni (31 March 2009). 14583:. New European Economy. 23 May 2016 14058:Harold, Theresa (30 October 2017). 12956:. Appleton-Century-Crofts. p. 11887:Saar, Asmu (2002). "Üldandmed". In 11352:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 151. 10827:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 138. 10237:van Ginneken, Anique H. M. (2006). 9846:The Process of Political Succession 9821:The Process of Political Succession 9010: 7831:Harold, Theresa (30 October 2017). 7681: 7479:"Estonia's population grew in 2023" 6588:Estonia has two news agencies. The 5548:Apostolic Administration of Estonia 4830:List of cities and towns in Estonia 4828:For a more comprehensive list, see 4805:United Nations Human Rights Council 4240:, as well as the secondary hub for 4002:, and compares well in measures of 3811:Administrative divisions of Estonia 3787:Administrative divisions of Estonia 3558:. The Baltic states are members of 2800:— 162 kilometres (101 mi) and 2410:secretly escaped to Finland, where 2201:. Non-aggression pacts were signed 1451:trees, having served as places of " 1257:. Starting from around 3200 BC the 889:, and over 2,300 other islands and 13: 19199:BBC News – Estonia country profile 19080:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 18989:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. 18965:Estonia, identity and independence 18711: 18612:Rosa, Natalia (27 February 2020). 18107:. Basel: Collegium Basilea. 2014. 17379:"Ajaloost: Koolihariduse algusest" 17103: 16878:"Discrimination in the EU in 2012" 16848:Crabtree, Steve (31 August 2010). 16111:Vosman, Livia (13 November 2010). 15800:. World Nuclear News. 30 July 2008 15355:Reigas, Anneli (1 December 2010). 14897: 14105:Mardiste, David (1 January 2011). 13652:McLaughlin, Daniel (8 July 2016). 12948:Whittaker Briggs, Herbert (1952). 12501:Annus, Taavi (27 September 2012). 12458:Annus, Taavi (27 September 2012). 12239:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 11. 11893:Eesti entsüklopeedia 11: Eesti üld 11867:United Nations Statistics Division 10571:Estonia 1940–1945: Reports of the 10439:Eesti entsüklopeedia 11: Eesti üld 10287:Hiden, John; Lane, Thomas (2003). 9796:Eesti entsüklopeedia 11: Eesti üld 9746:Eesti entsüklopeedia 11: Eesti üld 9694:Estonia: Identity and Independence 9669:Estonia: Identity and Independence 9644:Estonia: Identity and Independence 9619:Eesti entsüklopeedia 11: Eesti üld 9563:Estonia: Identity and Independence 9538:Eesti entsüklopeedia 11: Eesti üld 9314:Eesti entsüklopeedia 11: Eesti üld 8763:Eesti entsüklopeedia 11: Eesti üld 8740:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 15. 8713:Eesti entsüklopeedia 11: Eesti üld 8690:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 14. 8578:Eesti entsüklopeedia 11: Eesti üld 8231:Estonia: Identity and Independence 8156:Estonia: Identity and Independence 8131:Estonia: Identity and Independence 8106:Estonia: Identity and Independence 7610: 7598:from the original on 13 March 2024 6793:Day of Restoration of Independence 6011:this reason it aspires more to be 5890:Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve 5537:Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church 2943:) is the national bird of Estonia. 2544:The majority of Western countries 2478:Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic 2199:military co-operation with Finland 1218:stone-cist graves in north Estonia 929:of the population of 1.4 million. 146: (green & dark grey) 14: 22168: 22038:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 19987: 19043: 17879:Ross, Jan; Lehiste, Ilse (2002). 16582:Kangsepp, Liis (9 October 2014). 15826:. 25 October 2006. Archived from 15669:"Estonian Wind Power Association" 15137:Liiva, Siiri (18 November 2016). 15074:"Estonia's accession to the OECD" 14997:"Land Taxation Reform in Estonia" 14962:"Estonia Gets Closer to the Euro" 14210:. Source: Eurostat, Eurogas, E3G. 13745:Marcus, Jonathan (10 July 2017). 12060:"Weather records - Precipitation" 12038:"Climate normals - Precipitation" 10088:. Psychology Press. p. 244. 8626:Laurisaar, Riho (29 April 2006). 8605:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 7. 8363:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 9. 8208:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 5. 8183:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 4. 7498:. Statistics Estonia. 1 June 2022 7314:John Benjamins Publishing Company 7275:. Helsinki: Finno-Ugrian Society. 7005:Index of Estonia-related articles 6209:the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds 5728:Lotfitka Romani is spoken by the 5550:and two Greek Catholic parishes. 5543:, claims another 28,000 members. 4773:exams. Estonia has also accepted 3931:The central business district of 3892:digitalisation of public services 2841:, at 318 metres (1,043 ft). 2181:in 1921. Attempts to establish a 2092:forces, advanced into Russia and 1759:, southern Estonia became Polish 1317:. In 1187 Estonians (Oeselians), 940:civilisations in Europe to adopt 152: (green) – [ 21441: 21326: 20976: 20965: 20964: 20659: 20338: 20329: 20328: 20154: 20026: 20013: 20000: 19221: 19143: 19120: 18945:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 18682: 18657: 18631: 18605: 18578: 18552: 18547:In effect since 26 February 2010 18527: 18502: 18477: 18451: 18426: 18401: 18376: 18362: 18348: 18321: 18294: 18268: 18242: 18223: 18211: 18184: 18165: 18153: 18136: 18121: 18097: 18045: 18031: 18005: 17983: 17953: 17934: 17914: 17872: 17845: 17842:, 30 October 2011. (in Estonian) 17829: 17817: 17805: 17762: 17737: 17675: 17653: 17581: 17530: 17509: 17492: 17456: 17429: 17415:"Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium" 17407: 17393: 17371: 17353: 17336: 17310: 17284: 17262: 17250: 17228: 17206: 17172: 17131:Barry, Ellen (9 November 2008). 17124: 17097: 17075: 17035: 17009: 16983: 16967: 16945: 16809: 16797: 16775: 16711: 16652: 16601: 16575: 16540: 16514: 16496: 16480: 16454: 16432: 16406: 16387: 16359: 16336: 16284: 16258: 16226: 16145: 16104: 16082: 16027: 16002: 15976: 15951: 15925: 15898: 15886: 15864: 15842: 15758: 15742:. Enrin.grida.no. Archived from 15732: 15706: 15696:. 21 October 2007 (in Estonian) 15683: 15661: 15635: 15610: 15584: 15558: 15519: 15493: 15467: 15441: 15415: 15375: 15348: 15323: 15305:"Uranium production at Sillamäe" 15297: 15253: 15235:National Audit Office of Estonia 15179: 15157: 15130: 15104: 15092: 15066: 15058:Schneider, Thomas (March 2013). 15051: 15025: 14934: 14909: 14891: 14873: 14848: 14823: 14796: 14770: 14758: 14746: 14724: 14698: 14643: 14595: 14573: 14547: 14495: 14469: 14447: 14320: 14268: 14243: 14213: 14196: 14177: 14145: 14126: 14077: 14051: 14033: 14015: 13997: 13927: 13904: 13878: 13856: 13839: 13813: 13787: 13761: 13738: 13715: 13696: 13673: 13645: 13623: 13601: 13579: 13557: 13532: 13506: 13480: 13425: 13400: 13350: 13318: 13284: 13256: 13226: 13204: 13178: 13156: 13130: 13104: 13052: 13024: 12998: 12941: 12915: 12896:Perry, Sophie (2 January 2024). 12889: 12863: 12834: 12809: 12779: 12745: 12696: 12670: 12648: 12622: 12585: 12559: 12525: 12494: 12482: 12451: 12425: 12399: 12338: 12312: 12228: 12175: 12147: 12124: 12074: 12052: 12030: 12008: 11986: 11961: 11935: 11909: 11880: 11855: 11699: 11673: 11655: 11637: 11619: 11603:Historical Dictionary of Estonia 11594: 11572: 11547: 11522: 11472: 11447: 11422: 11391: 11366: 11341: 11316: 11291: 11266: 11241: 11216: 11182: 11157: 11132: 11116:Historical Dictionary of Estonia 11107: 11073: 11039: 10994: 10941: 10916: 10891: 10866: 10841: 10816: 10791: 10749:. Scarecrow Press. p. 275. 10747:Historical Dictionary of Estonia 10738: 10713: 10675:Historical Dictionary of Estonia 10666: 10610: 10594: 10562: 10537: 10521:Historical Dictionary of Estonia 10455: 10430: 10405: 10389:Historical Dictionary of Estonia 10380: 10366:. Lexington Books. p. 125. 10355: 10330: 10305: 10280: 10255: 10202: 10177: 10152: 10127: 10102: 10077: 10052: 10027: 10011:Historical Dictionary of Estonia 10002: 9977: 9952: 9887: 9862: 9837: 9812: 9762: 9685: 9660: 9635: 9515:. Hoover Press. pp. 47–49. 9341:. Hoover Press. pp. 32–33. 9216:. Hoover Press. pp. 28–29. 9108:The History of the Baltic States 8938:Historical Dictionary of Estonia 8078:Laurisaar, Riho (31 July 2004). 7048: 6984: 6970: 5861:is the first Estonian satellite. 5833:Tallinn University of Technology 5387:, Estonia was approximately 80% 4927: 4917: 4050:In 1928, a stable currency, the 3748:Permanent Structured Cooperation 3611:Council of the Baltic Sea States 3528:Council of the Baltic Sea States 3237: 3215: 3022:is present in east Estonia. The 2363:reached south Estonia. The USSR 1947:At the end of the 19th century, 1537:, defeated the Estonians in the 1509:, who had previously subjugated 679: 678: 653: 631: 630: 612: 611: 579: 578: 560: 559: 502: 108: 77: 63: 18987:Estonia: Return to Independence 18638:Tambur, Silver (23 July 2021). 17993:. Bachtrack.com. 8 January 2015 17565:. February 2009. Archived from 17216:. Riigi Teataja. 7 January 1990 16666:. 29 April 2013. Archived from 16265:Černoušek, Štěpán (June 2020). 15429:(in Estonian). 14 December 2021 14681:"2020 Human Development Report" 13240:. December 2014. Archived from 12016:"Weather records - Temperature" 11994:"Climate normals - Temperature" 11168:. Lexington Books. p. 72. 10952:. Reaktion Books. p. 335. 10699:"Conclusions of the Commission" 10495:. Leiden – Boston: Brill. 10241:. Scarecrow Press. p. 82. 9692:Subrenat, Jean-Jacques (2004). 9667:Subrenat, Jean-Jacques (2004). 9642:Subrenat, Jean-Jacques (2004). 9561:Subrenat, Jean-Jacques (2004). 9554: 9504: 9479: 9454: 9430: 9405: 9380: 9355: 9330: 9305: 9280: 9264:Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania 9255: 9230: 9205: 9177: 9124: 9099: 9038: 8985: 8954: 8929: 8904: 8879: 8854: 8829: 8804: 8779: 8754: 8729: 8704: 8679: 8645: 8619: 8594: 8566: 8541: 8507: 8452: 8402: 8377: 8352: 8319:Estonian Journal of Archaeology 8303: 8278: 8247: 8229:Subrenat, Jean-Jacques (2004). 8222: 8197: 8172: 8154:Subrenat, Jean-Jacques (2004). 8147: 8129:Subrenat, Jean-Jacques (2004). 8122: 8104:Subrenat, Jean-Jacques (2004). 8097: 8039: 8005: 7959: 7943: 7910: 7868: 7850: 7824: 7806: 7788: 7770: 7747: 7723: 7702: 7574: 7471: 7430:. 29 April 2013. Archived from 7416: 7402: 7393: 7193: 7113: 7041: 6625: 6409:ABD ehk Luggemise-Ramat Lastele 6334:Estonian country guitar player 6199:) started at the height of the 6027:out of practical reasons (see: 5760:List of universities in Estonia 5446:Polls about religiosity in the 4823: 4558: 4187:railroad connections in Estonia 3355:parliamentary elections of 2023 2916: 2737:, on the eastern shores of the 2482:Occupation of the Baltic states 2372:collaborationist administration 2300:bombing by the Soviet Air Force 2227:Occupation of the Baltic states 2216: 2059:Estonian Provisional Government 1983: 1662:. Many artisans' and merchants 527:30.3/km (78.5/sq mi) ( 19025:Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 18796:Eliot, Charles Norton Edgcumbe 18535:"Pühade ja tähtpäevade seadus" 18459:"10 Historic Estonian Castles" 18307:. Lonely Planet. p. 325. 18203:Public Library. Archived from 16159:. 16 June 2017. Archived from 15740:"State Environment in Estonia" 15642:Howey, William (26 May 2023). 15450:"RMK 2022 profit €153 million" 14184:"Energy Effectiveness, Yearly" 13680:Vahtla, Aili (20 April 2017). 13331:. Nordefco.org. Archived from 11164:Stöcker, Lars Fredrik (2017). 10825:A History of the Baltic States 10464:"The Last Flight from Tallinn" 8738:A History of the Baltic States 8688:A History of the Baltic States 8603:A History of the Baltic States 8449:Haridus, 2007 (7–8), pp. 38–41 8411:A History of the Baltic States 8361:A History of the Baltic States 8206:A History of the Baltic States 8181:A History of the Baltic States 7669:Directorate, OECD Statistics. 7383: 7360: 7319: 7301: 7264: 7250: 7225: 6059:than 10 million objects. 5567:History of the Jews in Estonia 3728:NATO Enhanced Forward Presence 3467:Diplomatic missions of Estonia 3269:serves as the legislature and 2247:A week before the outbreak of 2032:Russian Provisional Government 1746:invaded Livonia, starting the 1507:Livonian Brothers of the Sword 1151:, a people first mentioned by 1074:unitary parliamentary republic 321:Unitary parliamentary republic 1: 21698:Commissioner for Human Rights 20920:country of the United Kingdom 19075:Statistical Office of Estonia 19048: 17257:Table ML133, Eesti Statistika 16926:. 10 May 2017. Archived from 16403:. . Retrieved 7 November 2011 16183:"Rahvaarv, 1. jaanuar, aasta" 16068:"CIA World Factbook: Estonia" 15591:Kütt, Ave (28 October 2022). 15398:"The war on Estonian forests" 14880:Bauc, Jaroslaw (April 1995). 14133:"Electricity Balance, Yearly" 14009:Legatum Prosperity Index 2020 13565:"Compulsory military service" 13362:"Estonia as a Nordic Country" 13326:"NORDEFCO annual report 2015" 13263:Smyth, Patrick (7 May 2016). 12084:. Estonian Environment Agency 12062:. Estonian Environment Agency 12040:. Estonian Environment Agency 12018:. Estonian Environment Agency 11996:. Estonian Environment Agency 11377:. Routledge. pp. 46–48. 10927:. Hoover Press. p. 174. 10777:. Hoover Press. p. 159. 10163:. Routledge. pp. 19–20. 10038:. Hoover Press. p. 128. 7782:Legatum Prosperity Index 2020 7710:"Country Profile – LegaCarta" 7218: 6923:was held in the capital city 6398:Chronicle of Henry of Livonia 6353: 6117: 5346: Other religions (1.10%) 4809:citizenship policy of Estonia 4645:as by wartime emigration and 4404:Visaginas nuclear power plant 4185:, there are many significant 4130:1998 Russian financial crisis 3738:deployment has been based in 3114:Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve 3034:. Introduced mammals include 2837:containing the highest peak, 2414:to fight together with Finns 2125:Estonian Constituent Assembly 2026:, the governorate of Estonia 1580:. In 1236, after suffering a 1493:to "defend the Christians of 1459:Crusades and the Catholic Era 1427:Chronicle of Henry of Livonia 432:German and Soviet occupations 21386:European Economic Area (EEA) 21107:Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship 19128:travel guide from Wikivoyage 18792:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch 18537:(in Estonian). Riigi Teataja 18388:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 15729:. 13 June 2008 (in Estonian) 14603:"Estonia: a digital economy" 14385:Koovit, Kaja (1 June 2011). 14364:"Avaleht – Eesti Statistika" 14362:Aron, Allan; Puura, Evelin. 14193:22 September 2010 (Estonian) 14089:2020.stateofeuropeantech.com 13983:Estonian Ministry of Finance 13892:(in Estonian). 15 March 2013 13825:Estonian Ministry of Defence 13722:Whyte, Andrew (5 May 2019). 13703:Rang, Adam (29 March 2023). 13086:"Nordic-Baltic Co-operation" 12870:Vahtla, Aili (6 June 2018). 12082:"Climate normals - Sunshine" 11775:Dynamiques Environnementales 10576:. Tallinn. pp. 496–517. 10059:Leonard, Raymond W. (1999). 9593:. Hoover Press. p. 59. 9490:. Hoover Press. p. 41. 9465:. Hoover Press. p. 38. 9416:. Hoover Press. p. 34. 9391:. Hoover Press. p. 33. 9366:. Hoover Press. p. 31. 9241:. Hoover Press. p. 28. 9163:. Hoover Press. p. 25. 9135:. Hoover Press. p. 24. 8840:. Hoover Press. p. 20. 8388:. Hoover Press. p. 12. 7862:2020.stateofeuropeantech.com 7184:Central and Eastern European 7174:classify Estonia as part of 5867:Estonian Academy of Sciences 5576: 4577:Before World War II, ethnic 4406:in Lithuania to replace the 4251: 4230:Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport 4151: 4014:. Estonian citizens receive 3976:Ease of Doing Business Index 3507:in the second half of 2017. 3471:Estonia was a member of the 3463:Foreign relations of Estonia 3348:2023 parliamentary elections 3265:. The unicameral parliament 3014:. The critically endangered 2954:Recorded species include 64 2875:Central and Eastern European 2714: 2074:Estonian War of Independence 2036:Estonian Provincial Assembly 1994:Estonian War of Independence 1921:Society of Estonian Literati 1915:became leading figures in a 1352:) and the county (Estonian: 7: 21097:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 20204:Baltic Council of Ministers 20124:Under Soviet rule (1944-91) 19448:Restoration of independence 19365:Declaration of Independence 19193:Central Intelligence Agency 19148:Geographic data related to 19099:Official gateway to Estonia 18939:Smith, Graham, ed. (1994). 18869:. In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). 18586:"Estonian Food Inforserver" 18560:"Estonian Holidays in 2010" 17812:Estonia as a Nordic Country 16955:. Pewforum.org. 10 May 2017 16291:Smith, David James (2005). 16248:"Baltic Germans in Estonia" 15959:"Estonian Startup Database" 15648:Economist Intelligence Unit 15385:. Statistics Estonia. 2012. 13864:"Operatsioonid alates 1995" 12606:10.1007/978-3-642-29615-4_2 12350:Ministry of the Environment 11943:"Information about Estonia" 11841:European Environment Agency 9075:Frucht, Richard C. (2005). 8961:Frucht, Richard C. (2005). 8913:Baltisk kultur och historia 8552:. Hoover Press. p. 4. 8254:Frucht, Richard C. (2005). 7531:International Monetary Fund 7286:Sammallahti, Pekka (1977), 6963: 6656: 6201:Estonian national awakening 6131:, songs in the traditional 6075:Estonian national awakening 5539:, under the Greek-Orthodox 5485:—a category which includes 5300: Unaffiliated (64.87%) 5294:Religion in Estonia (2011) 5280: 4660:. This was a result of the 4102:restoring full independence 4093:). The kroon succeeded the 3873:International Monetary Fund 3803:Populated places in Estonia 3635: 3544:Nordic Council of Ministers 3524:Baltic Council of Ministers 3379:Conservative People's Party 3299:ministers without portfolio 3278:proportional representation 3192: 3158:, and 600 (507 identified) 2901:Estonia is situated in the 2404:Estonian Waffen-SS division 2315:of around 11,000 people to 1890:Estonian national awakening 1882:Estonian national awakening 1869:Estonian national awakening 1531:Battle of St. Matthew's Day 1245:period is connected to the 1072:of Estonia is a democratic 402:Declaration of independence 10: 22173: 22023:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 21607: 21337: 20768:British Overseas Territory 20386:Countries and dependencies 20090:by the Soviet Union (1944) 20080:by the Soviet Union (1940) 19443:Declaration of sovereignty 19227:Wikimedia Atlas of Estonia 18728:Viaggio nell'Hansa baltica 18723:Travel to the Baltic Hansa 18252:. Einst.ee. Archived from 18239:Estonian Literature Centre 17344:"ESTONIAN LOTFITKA ROMANI" 17294:. Noavv.ee. Archived from 17238:. Ies.ee. 10 February 1998 17108:. Einst.ee. Archived from 15568:. Umsl.edu. Archived from 15033:"Homeownership rate graph" 14732:"Press Freedom Index 2016" 14333:. Eurostat. Archived from 13297:. Routledge. p. 166. 12817:"Supreme Court of Estonia" 12793:. Estonica. Archived from 12385:Friedrich Ebert Foundation 12235:Spilling, Michael (2010). 11582:. World Trade Organization 11558:. Routledge. p. 170. 11398:Walker, Edward W. (2003). 11225:Encyclopedia of Soviet Law 11080:Misiunas, Romuald (1983). 11046:Misiunas, Romuald (1983). 10980:. Routledge. p. 128. 10416:. Routledge. p. 110. 10341:. Routledge. p. 154. 10316:. Routledge. p. 119. 9721:Cultural Policy in Estonia 9671:. Rodopi. pp. 90–91. 8996:. Routledge. p. 305. 8331:10.3176/arch.2012.supv1.11 7876:"Global Hunger Index 2023" 6894: 6879:is a traditional Estonian 6850: 6844: 6840: 6686:Public holidays in Estonia 6663:Public holidays in Estonia 6660: 6629: 6498:List of Estonian war films 6491: 6485: 6363: 6357: 6169:or other dance music. The 6072: 6066: 5979: 5973: 5969: 5816:Estonian Students' Society 5757: 5751: 5640:Although the Estonian and 5580: 5284: 4916: 4849: 4827: 4742:Nordic identity in Estonia 4735: 4731: 4664:policies essential to the 4562: 4553:foreign direct investments 4501: 4422:shifted its main focus to 4388:area and coastal areas of 4326: 4295:Significant quantities of 4201:, in other hand, includes 4155: 3852: 3848: 3816:status and form part of a 3784: 3639: 3568:Nordic Defence Cooperation 3460: 3406: 3396: 3196: 2927:Protected areas of Estonia 2920: 2894: 2890: 2729:Satellite image of Estonia 2718: 2567: 2558:diplomatic representatives 2507:policy of collectivisation 2475: 2380:Reichskommissariat Ostland 2298:The capital Tallinn after 2220: 2138:establishing Estonia as a 1987: 1925:Estonian Students' Society 1866: 1677: 1462: 1200: 1189: 1185: 1113: 1035:diplomatic representatives 992:, however the country was 966:Estonian national identity 812: Estonia regained its 25: 18: 16:Country in Northern Europe 22015: 21969: 21726: 21665: 21605: 21450: 21439: 21392: 21335: 21324: 21183: 21033: 20937: 20893: 20868: 20843: 20830: 20777: 20753: 20746: 20723: 20710: 20668: 20657: 20396: 20324: 20278: 20237: 20191: 20163: 20152: 20042: 19995: 19955: 19906: 19758: 19705: 19696: 19634: 19625: 19531: 19522: 19465: 19456: 19273: 19139:google.com map of Estonia 19092: 19060:The Parliament of Estonia 18903:Estonia and the Estonians 18640:"Estonia at the Olympics" 18301:Johnstone, Sarah (2007). 17259:. Retrieved 30 April 2011 16693:. Springer. p. 131. 16343:Viies, Mare (July 2011). 14631:. Traceminternational.org 14225:Estonian Export Directory 13847:"2024 Global Peace Index" 13726:. Eesti Rahvusringhääling 13684:. Eesti Rahvusringhääling 13633:. Estonian Defence League 13631:"Estonian Defence League" 13589:. Estonian Defence Forces 13587:"Estonian Defence Forces" 12721:10.1007/978-94-6265-273-6 12433:"What does Riigikogu do?" 12376:Toots, Anu (March 2019). 12326:. World Trade Press. 2023 11483:. Routledge. p. 41. 11458:. Routledge. p. 54. 11433:. Routledge. p. 52. 11252:. Routledge. p. xx. 11025:10.4054/DemRes.2018.38.38 10823:Kasekamp, Andres (2010). 10724:. Routledge. p. 36. 10621:. Routledge. p. 34. 10548:. Springer. p. 233. 10262:von Rauch, Georg (1974). 10213:. Routledge. p. 22. 10188:. Routledge. p. 21. 10113:. Routledge. p. 18. 9984:Kasekamp, Andres (2000). 9959:Kasekamp, Andres (2000). 9869:Kasekamp, Andres (2000). 9773:. Routledge. p. 10. 9291:. Routledge. p. 77. 9287:Frost, Robert I. (2014). 8992:Frost, Robert I. (2014). 8786:Plakans, Andrejs (2011). 8736:Kasekamp, Andres (2010). 8686:Kasekamp, Andres (2010). 8601:Kasekamp, Andres (2010). 8514:Martens, Irmelin (2004). 8409:Kasekamp, Andres (2010). 8359:Kasekamp, Andres (2010). 8291:. pp. 33, 34, 59, 60 8204:Kasekamp, Andres (2010). 8179:Kasekamp, Andres (2010). 7367:Salminen, Tapani (2003), 7207:on 1 September 1435, the 6890: 6642:Estonian vernacular style 6616:Reporters Without Borders 6583:Reporters Without Borders 6420:, was published in 1795. 6348:A Sailor's Guide to Earth 6220:Aleksander Eduard Thomson 6013:considered a Nordic state 5648:, mainly from Low Saxon ( 4795:village with a church on 4746:Estonian alien's passport 4521:joined recently with the 4236:for the national airline 3795:Municipalities of Estonia 3734:. Also part of NATO, the 3690:Estonia co-operates with 3483:, and has been member of 3315:The head of the state is 3294:Prime Minister of Estonia 3146:, 3000 (2500 identified) 2435:heavy fighting near Narva 2323:(accompanied by Estonian 1907:(Estonian). Schoolmaster 1880:played a key role in the 1197:Prehistory and Viking Age 805: 793: 781: 769: 759: 735: 717: 698: 668: 643: 624: 605: 591: 572: 553: 535: 521: 511: 496: 489: 479: 465: 458: 454: 441: 428: 413: 398: 394: 376: 364: 360: 345: 330: 326: 314: 302: 264: 260: 217: 207: 163: 132: 101:Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm 93: 59: 37: 21025:Countries bordering the 20291:Baltic Basketball League 20217:Air Surveillance Network 19536:Administrative divisions 19085:20 February 2019 at the 19055:The President of Estonia 18920:Smith, David J. (2001). 18328:Maier, Michaela (2006). 18177:21 November 2018 at the 17517:"OECD Better Life Index" 17106:"Old Estonian Religions" 16568:2 September 2011 at the 15273:10.1787/9789264190801-en 15199:10.1787/9789264190801-en 15145:(in Estonian). Postimees 14389:. Balticbusinessnews.com 14189:28 November 2017 at the 14138:28 November 2017 at the 12821:Supreme Court of Estonia 10976:Taagepera, Rein (2013). 10312:Åselius, Gunnar (2004). 9988:. Springer. p. 11. 9963:. Springer. p. 10. 9848:. Springer. p. 68. 9823:. Springer. p. 67. 9106:O'Connor, Kevin (2003). 8861:O'Connor, Kevin (2006). 8811:O'Connor, Kevin (2006). 7883:Global Hunger Index 2023 7010: 6481: 6342:with the country singer 6127:are also referred to as 6062: 6048:Estonian Academy of Arts 5992:Estonian National Museum 5879:Research and Development 5849:Estonian Business School 5845:Estonian Academy of Arts 5764:Space science in Estonia 5529:Estonian Orthodox Church 5495:religiously unaffiliated 5483:religiously unaffiliated 4497: 4323:Industry and environment 4116:finalised the design of 4081:currencies (such as the 3781:Administrative divisions 3570:in selected activities. 3522:, the intergovernmental 3419:Supreme Court of Estonia 3020:Siberian flying squirrel 2666:since 13 November 1999. 2655:. The last units of the 2614:Popular Front of Estonia 2497:, the "Forest Brothers". 2472:Second Soviet occupation 2275:mutual assistance treaty 2259:Soviet Union signed the 2142:democracy. In 1924, the 2096:. In June 1919, Estonia 1969:political demonstrations 1145:) has been connected to 1008:in 1941, and ultimately 881:, the larger islands of 21:Estonia (disambiguation) 22033:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 21683:Parliamentary Assembly 21678:Committee of Ministers 20924:British-Irish Agreement 20268:Human Development Index 20105:Operation Priboi (1949) 20100:June deportation (1941) 19132: 18901:Raun, Toivo U. (1987). 18886:. London: I.B. Tauris. 18880:Naylor, Aliide (2020). 18872:Encyclopædia Britannica 18811:Encyclopædia Britannica 18794:; Bealby, John Thomas; 18077:Kurman, George (1968). 18057:Encyclopædia Britannica 17365:www.topuniversities.com 17214:"Eesti NSV Keeleseadus" 16889:, 383, European Union: 16588:The Wall Street Journal 16297:. Rodopi. p. 211. 15852:. ERR. 24 November 2014 15719:2 November 2013 at the 15307:. Ut.ee. Archived from 14946:2 November 2013 at the 14708:. Yahoo. Archived from 14328:"GDP per capita in PPS" 14005:"Estonia (Ranked 21st)" 13492:Eesti Rahvusringhääling 12981:"Estonia country brief" 12876:Eesti Rahvusringhääling 12682:Eesti Rahvusringhääling 12634:Eesti Rahvusringhääling 11973:Encyclopedia Britannica 11788:10.4000/dynenviron.2230 11771:"Briefly about Estonia" 10923:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 10773:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 10491:Mälksoo, Lauri (2003). 10471:Foreign Service Journal 10362:Gärtner, Heinz (2017). 10034:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9873:. Springer. p. 9. 9844:Calvert, Peter (1987). 9819:Calvert, Peter (1987). 9589:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9511:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9486:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9461:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9412:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9387:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9362:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9337:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9237:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9212:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9159:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 9131:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 8886:Pekomäe, Vello (1986). 8836:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 8548:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 8459:Tvauri, Andres (2012). 8445:11 October 2017 at the 8384:Raun, Toivo U. (2002). 8285:Tvauri, Andres (2012). 7778:"Estonia (Ranked 21st)" 7459:. ERR. 22 February 2024 7326:Pajusalu, Karl (2009). 6648:more or less preserved 6632:Architecture of Estonia 6595:Eesti Rahvusringhääling 6412:, an Estonian-language 6287:in 2001 with the song " 6285:Eurovision Song Contest 6269:In the 1950s, Estonian 6193:Estonian Song Festivals 5883:Global Innovation Index 5652:) during the period of 5602:The official language, 5541:Ecumenical Patriarchate 5533:Russian Orthodox Church 5366:Christian denominations 4820:until January 1, 2016. 4818:cohabitation agreements 4738:Human rights in Estonia 4565:Demographics of Estonia 4364:, also concentrated in 4070:Estonian pronunciation: 4022:, and the longest paid 4000:Human Development Index 3914:natural gas from Russia 3718:on 29 March 2004. NATO 3684:Estonian Defence League 3674:. The current national 3660:Estonian Defence Forces 3646:Estonian Defence League 3642:Estonian Defence Forces 3550:with a subsidiaries in 3430:Constitution of Estonia 3403:Constitution of Estonia 3389:became the opposition. 3375:Social Democratic Party 3329:Constitution of Estonia 3174:(23%). Since 1969, the 3154:, 850 (786 identified) 2884:Encyclopædia Britannica 2733:Estonia is situated in 2622:Sovereignty Declaration 2396:Soviet prisoners of war 2261:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 2223:Estonia in World War II 1895:Johann Voldemar Jannsen 1553:(county) to surrender. 1501:unsuccessfully invaded 1447:, especially groves of 1109: 1066:Human Development Index 808: 513:• 2021 census 21766:Bosnia and Herzegovina 21102:Pomeranian Voivodeship 21075:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 20760:(Sovereign Base Areas) 20441:Bosnia and Herzegovina 20296:Swimming Championships 20263:Gross regional product 18961:Subrenat, Jean-Jacques 18485:"Castles & manors" 18304:Europe on a Shoestring 18083:. Indiana University. 17682:WIPO (18 April 2024). 16563:Eesti ühiskond Society 15700:22 August 2013 at the 14410:. Statistics Estonia. 14142:8 June 2010 (Estonian) 13433:"Participating States" 13238:Nordic Investment Bank 12761:Juridica International 12541:Juridica International 11601:Miljan, Toivo (2015). 11529:Nørgaard, Ole (1999). 11227:. BRILL. p. 461. 11114:Miljan, Toivo (2015). 10745:Miljan, Toivo (2004). 10705:. 1998. Archived from 10673:Miljan, Toivo (2015). 10642:Pinder, David (1990). 10519:Miljan, Toivo (2015). 10387:Miljan, Toivo (2015). 10009:Miljan, Toivo (2015). 9928:Pinder, David (1990). 9894:Pinder, David (1990). 9696:. Rodopi. p. 91. 9646:. Rodopi. p. 93. 9565:. Rodopi. p. 90. 8936:Miljan, Toivo (2015). 8233:. Rodopi. p. 28. 8158:. Rodopi. p. 26. 8133:. Rodopi. p. 24. 8108:. Rodopi. p. 23. 7974:Tartu University Press 7898:Check date values in: 7258:"Vro | ISO 639-3" 7209:Livonian Confederation 7123: 7095: 6909: 6644: 6534:The Singing Revolution 6516:Those Old Love Letters 6494:List of Estonian films 6378: 6188: 6112: 6104: 6093:Estonian Song Festival 6079:Estonian Song Festival 5995: 5940:, political scientist 5934:Georg Wilhelm Richmann 5924:, medical researchers 5862: 5823: 5822:of urban architecture. 5749: 5612:Uralic language family 5599: 5531:, affiliated with the 5470:individuals were 22%, 5443: 4800: 4574: 4519:Tallinn Stock Exchange 4504:Tallinn Stock Exchange 4440:, partly owing to the 4349: 4269: 4172:Tallinn Stock Exchange 4142:Nordic Investment Bank 4047: 3935: 3812: 3753:According to the 2024 3724:Russian war in Ukraine 3705:Baltic Defence College 3655: 3577:from 2006 until 2016) 3560:Nordic Investment Bank 3425: 3409:LGBT rights in Estonia 3392: 3312: 3263:parliamentary republic 3140:Sarmatic mixed forests 3116: 3081:, numerous species of 2944: 2903:temperate climate zone 2730: 2659:left Estonia in 1994. 2642:coup attempt in Moscow 2600:"). The environmental 2598:the Singing revolution 2583: 2498: 2450:appointed a government 2430: 2349:destruction battalions 2340: 2307: 2302:during the war on the 2244: 2168:parliament was elected 2146:organised a communist 2072:invaded, starting the 2019: 1929:national song festival 1885: 1853:Governorate of Livonia 1849:Governorate of Estonia 1797: 1708: 1688:Governorate of Livonia 1684:Governorate of Estonia 1668:Livonian Confederation 1620: 1482: 1219: 1129: 1064:, ranking 31st in the 1014:administrative subunit 972:from the then-warring 841:, is a country by the 616:$ 43.486 billion ( 564:$ 61.598 billion ( 43: 22107:Member states of NATO 21693:Court of Human Rights 21340:Potential enlargement 20787:Bailiwick of Guernsey 20758:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 19392:Occupation of Estonia 19208:UCB Libraries GovPubs 19171:13 April 2010 at the 19166:Encyclopedia Estonica 19104:4 August 2010 at the 19004:Taylor, Neil (2004). 18924:. London: Routledge. 18331:Campaigning in Europe 18143:Spotted Mother Tongue 18053:"Estonian literature" 17927:12 September 2012 at 17891:10.1515/9783110885996 17361:"University of Tartu" 16991:"Churches in Estonia" 16886:Special Eurobarometer 16706:ex-Communist society. 16092:. Struktuurifondid.ee 14276:"Ministry of Finance" 13358:Ilves, Toomas Hendrik 12789:(27 September 2012). 12346:"Nature conservation" 12279:10.1093/biosci/bix014 12210:Taylor, Neil (2014). 12106:Taylor, Neil (2014). 11580:"Estonia and the WTO" 11479:Gill, Graeme (2003). 11454:Smith, David (2013). 11429:Smith, David (2013). 11373:Smith, David (2013). 10720:Smith, David (2013). 10437:Raukas, Anto (2002). 10209:Smith, David (2013). 10184:Smith, David (2013). 10159:Smith, David (2013). 10109:Smith, David (2013). 10084:Bell, Imogen (2002). 9794:Raukas, Anto (2002). 9769:Smith, David (2013). 9744:Raukas, Anto (2002). 9617:Raukas, Anto (2002). 9536:Raukas, Anto (2002). 9312:Raukas, Anto (2002). 9022:Vana-Liivimaa maapäev 8888:Estland genom tiderna 8761:Raukas, Anto (2002). 8711:Raukas, Anto (2002). 8310:Mäesalu, Ain (2012). 8012:Rätsep, Huno (2007). 7929:E. pp. 144–145. 7917:Mägi, Marika (2018). 7424:"Estonia Census 2021" 7137:Free state of Estonia 6904: 6639: 6522:The Heart of the Bear 6373: 6360:Literature of Estonia 6183: 6090: 6052:Eesti Kunstiakadeemia 6020:Protestant work ethic 5989: 5938:Thomas Johann Seebeck 5857: 5813: 5743: 5736:Education and science 5732:minority in Estonia. 5590: 5499:nothing in particular 5491:nothing in particular 5438: 5402:Russian Old-believers 4787: 4666:Sovietization program 4572: 4344: 4337:Wind power in Estonia 4259: 4197:. The most important 4191:Tallinn–Narva railway 4132:. Estonia joined the 4114:Government of Estonia 4045: 4016:universal health care 3930: 3810: 3653: 3622:relations with Russia 3538:, and is a member of 3416: 3367:formed the government 3307: 3290:Government of Estonia 3261:Estonia is a unitary 3107: 3093:and many others. The 3032:Matsalu National Park 2934: 2761:, and to the east by 2728: 2577: 2564:Independence restored 2493: 2424: 2374:was established, and 2297: 2283:was shot down by the 2251:, on 23 August 1939, 2234: 2203:with the Soviet Union 2068:On 28 November 1918, 2055:declared independence 2005: 1876: 1835:During the 1700–1721 1784: 1695: 1607: 1480: 1214: 1207:Viking Age in Estonia 869:, and to the east by 857:, to the west by the 481:• Water (%) 445:Independence restored 18370:"Estonia | RSF" 17776:. 16 September 2024. 17023:on 23 September 2015 16783:"Estonia – Religion" 16399:10 June 2010 at the 16254:on 23 December 2007. 16185:. Statistics Estonia 16117:Rahandusministeerium 14483:on 16 September 2017 13360:(14 December 1999). 13012:on 10 September 2012 12797:on 19 September 2021 12752:Varul, Paul (2000). 12532:Liivik, Ero (2011). 12513:on 24 September 2021 12407:"What is Riigikogu?" 11323:Vogt, Henri (2005). 11011:Demographic Research 10948:Purs, Aldis (2013). 10648:. ABC-CLIO. p. 9934:. ABC-CLIO. p. 9900:. ABC-CLIO. p. 9081:. ABC-CLIO. p. 8967:. ABC-CLIO. p. 8653:Tyerman, Christopher 8260:. ABC-CLIO. p. 6949:2006 Winter Olympics 6945:1936 Summer Olympics 6941:cross-country skiing 6918:1980 Summer Olympics 6914:1920 Summer Olympics 6857:Kalev (confectioner) 5754:Education in Estonia 5583:Languages of Estonia 4713:("Coastal Swedes"). 4658:national catastrophe 4376:industrial complex. 4360:The oil shale-based 4357:and around Tallinn. 4345:Rõuste wind farm in 4329:Oil shale in Estonia 4266:total primary energy 4158:Transport in Estonia 4038:Historic development 3869:GDP (PPP) per capita 3579:Toomas Hendrik Ilves 3575:President of Estonia 3207:Elections in Estonia 3071:western capercaillie 3063:lesser spotted eagle 2721:Geography of Estonia 2586:The introduction of 2321:Operation Barbarossa 1917:nationalist movement 1909:Carl Robert Jakobson 1878:Carl Robert Jakobson 1674:Post-Reformation Era 1539:Battle of Lyndanisse 737:• Summer ( 498:• 2024 estimate 19:For other uses, see 22147:Countries in Europe 22069: / 20880:unincorporated area 20809:Bailiwick of Jersey 20671:States with limited 20117:Diplomatic services 20060:United Baltic Duchy 20050:Territorial changes 19433:Government-in-exile 19370:War of Independence 19160:General information 19116:VisitEstonia Portal 19065:Estonian Government 18745:. London: Longman. 18592:on 17 December 2007 18434:"Varbola hill fort" 18250:"Cinema of Estonia" 18041:. 13 February 2017. 17946:6 July 2017 at the 17814:– Välisministeerium 17694:10.34667/tind.46596 17403:. 16 December 2022. 17298:on 4 September 2012 16978:Pew Research Center 16891:European Commission 16670:on 24 November 2017 16349:European Commission 16035:"CoinMetro License" 14966:Estonian Free Press 14941:Personal Income Tax 14535:on 25 November 2016 14457:. CNBC. 5 June 2012 14435:on 14 November 2013 14308:on 14 November 2017 13979:"Local Governments" 13244:on 23 February 2018 13212:"Norden in Estonia" 13144:on 18 November 2013 13118:on 13 November 2013 13066:on 13 November 2013 12598:Springer Publishing 12324:Global Road Warrior 11651:. 31 December 2010. 11204:on 18 December 2018 10480:on 17 January 2012. 8325:(16supplser): 199. 7731:European Parliament 7698:. 24 December 2023. 7434:on 24 November 2017 7182:classifies it as a 6590:Baltic News Service 6579:Press Freedom Index 6418:Otto Wilhelm Masing 6403:Liber Census Daniae 6394:Originates Livoniae 6382:Estonian literature 6244:Aleksander Kunileid 5902:Karl Ernst von Baer 5829:University of Tartu 5782:University of Tartu 5746:University of Tartu 5479:Pew Research Center 5287:Religion in Estonia 4446:e-residency program 4414:and bad example of 4246:LOT Polish Airlines 4199:highways in Estonia 4118:Estonian euro coins 3996:high-income economy 3961:Economic indicators 3799:Boroughs of Estonia 3791:Counties of Estonia 3736:Baltic Air Policing 3701:NATO Response Force 3564:Nordic Battle Group 3562:, European Union's 3540:Nordic-Baltic Eight 3353:In the most recent 3199:Politics of Estonia 3130:. According to the 3124:Circumboreal Region 3120:Phytogeographically 2911:continental climate 2873:classifies it as a 2743:East European Plain 2697:from 2020 to 2021. 2695:UN Security Council 2671:Western democracies 2648:on 20 August 1991. 2638:referendum was held 2636:. In March 1991, a 2634:Congress of Estonia 2594:laulev revolutsioon 2554:government-in-exile 2177:Estonia joined the 2123:In April 1919, the 2047:Salvation Committee 2024:February Revolution 2022:In 1917, after the 1701:University of Tartu 1697:Academia Gustaviana 1441:historical evidence 1259:Corded Ware culture 1039:government-in-exile 988:at the outbreak of 984:, Estonia declared 934:medieval indigenous 907:largest urban areas 839:Republic of Estonia 408:23–24 February 1918 188: / 39:Republic of Estonia 22028:Russia (1996–2022) 21480:provisional member 21394:EFTA member states 21119:Kaliningrad Oblast 21070:Schleswig-Holstein 20779:Crown Dependencies 20139:Singing Revolution 19674:Telecommunications 19438:Singing Revolution 19419:Estonian partisans 19340:Great Northern War 19188:The World Factbook 19178:Estonian Institute 18665:"Sports and games" 18465:. 25 November 2017 18356:"Index | RSF" 18235:4 May 2011 at the 18207:on 5 October 2007. 18191:Liukkonen, Petri. 17971:on 25 January 2022 17663:. World Bank. 2015 17137:The New York Times 16900:on 2 December 2012 16755:Marshall Cavendish 16664:Statistics Estonia 16640:. 31 December 2011 16638:Statistics Estonia 16394:CIA World Factbook 16236:. 2 November 2023. 15913:on 7 February 2012 15874:. Nordpoolspot.com 15507:on 21 October 2007 15143:Postimees Majandus 15101:ERR, 13 June 2018. 14509:on 30 January 2017 14282:on 2 November 2013 14231:on 21 January 2012 14029:. 2 December 2019. 13775:. 3 September 2019 13338:on 14 October 2017 13192:on 18 October 2012 13040:. 21 December 2017 12713:T.M.C. Asser Press 12470:on 14 January 2020 12439:. 4 September 2019 11923:. 25 February 2011 11627:"Estonia and OECD" 8465:. pp. 322–325 8054:. pp. 94–96. 7802:. 2 December 2019. 7696:CIA World Factbook 7428:Statistics Estonia 7201:Battle of Grunwald 7188:CIA World Factbook 7000:Outline of Estonia 6947:, and 12th at the 6910: 6906:Tartu Ski Marathon 6645: 6424:the national epic 6379: 6189: 6105: 6033:universal suffrage 6006:, with mainstream 6000:culture of Estonia 5996: 5976:Culture of Estonia 5863: 5837:Tallinn University 5824: 5784:, founded by King 5750: 5646:Germanic languages 5642:Germanic languages 5600: 5444: 4801: 4575: 4542:Estonia's currency 4508:Estonia has had a 4412:Fukushima disaster 4350: 4333:Narva Power Plants 4270: 4262:oil shale industry 4048: 3994:with an advanced, 3936: 3855:Economy of Estonia 3813: 3755:Global Peace Index 3744:Nordic Battlegroup 3656: 3495:, and in 2011 the 3447:court of cassation 3426: 3313: 3273:as the executive. 3117: 3059:white-tailed eagle 2945: 2897:Climate of Estonia 2879:CIA World Factbook 2845:Location in Europe 2757:, to the south by 2731: 2610:central government 2584: 2570:Singing Revolution 2535:Finnish television 2499: 2495:Estonian partisans 2431: 2325:guerrilla soldiers 2308: 2245: 2118:Tartu Peace Treaty 2020: 1886: 1863:National Awakening 1837:Great Northern War 1798: 1768:Polish–Swedish War 1709: 1630:), the capital of 1621: 1618:Kingdom of Denmark 1483: 1236:radiocarbon dating 1230:, on the banks of 1220: 1192:History of Estonia 1165:Scandinavian sagas 1043:Singing Revolution 1010:reoccupied in 1944 865:, to the south by 601:2024 estimate 549:2024 estimate 415:• Joined the 22052: 22051: 22046: 22045: 21713:Venice Commission 21673:Secretary General 21659:Council of Europe 21625: 21624: 21483: 21434: 21422: 21410: 21351: 21350: 21139: 21138: 20992: 20991: 20933: 20932: 20855:autonomous region 20826: 20825: 20822: 20821: 20352: 20351: 20301:Baltic Chain Tour 20176:tallest buildings 19942: 19941: 19902: 19901: 19730:Estonian language 19692: 19691: 19621: 19620: 19588:Political parties 19551:Foreign relations 19518: 19517: 19360:German occupation 19310:German Bishoprics 18644:EstonianWorld.com 18566:on 6 January 2011 18463:HeritageDaily.com 18409:"Pada hill forts" 18341:978-3-8258-9322-4 18314:978-1-74104-591-8 18193:"Anton Tammsaare" 18017:Museum Collection 17865:978-0-333-23111-1 17703:978-92-805-3432-0 17627:978-0-444-87342-2 17486:Education Estonia 17112:on 11 August 2011 16785:. Country Studies 16468:on 27 August 2010 16304:978-90-420-1666-8 15824:Lietuvos Energija 15671:. Tuuleenergia.ee 15597:Invest in Estonia 15572:on 24 August 2013 15341:978-0-7923-6187-9 15311:on 4 January 2015 15080:. 9 December 2010 14898:Staehr, Karsten. 14860:www.bundesbank.de 14712:on 15 August 2020 14655:Global Politician 13985:. 1 November 2019 13494:. 9 December 2017 13304:978-0-415-83657-9 12738:978-94-6265-272-9 12615:978-3-642-29614-7 12600:. pp. 4–12. 12413:. 15 October 2019 12320:"National Flower" 11949:. 9 November 2022 11093:978-0-520-04625-2 11059:978-0-520-04625-2 10909:978-0-520-04625-2 10834:978-0-230-36450-9 10784:978-0-8179-2853-7 10756:978-0-8108-6571-6 10731:978-1-136-45213-0 10684:978-0-8108-7513-5 10659:978-1-57607-800-6 10628:978-1-136-48304-2 10555:978-0-230-24693-5 10530:978-0-8108-7513-5 10423:978-1-317-89057-7 10398:978-0-8108-7513-5 9450:on 19 March 2009. 9031:978-9949-415-84-7 8500:978-1-909662-79-7 8439:Sigtuna hukkumine 7591:. 13 March 2024. 7481:. 2 January 2024. 7205:Battle of Swienta 7100:[ˈeˑstʲi] 6838: 6837: 6834: 6822: 6810: 6798: 6788: 6776: 6752: 6714: 6702: 6610:Freedom of speech 6604:Eesti Televisioon 6504:cinema of Estonia 6455:Truth and Justice 6390:Northern Crusades 6386:Estonian language 6191:The tradition of 6165:are used to play 5982:List of Estonians 5906:Jakob von Uexküll 5778:cathedral schools 5650:Middle Low German 5510:Eastern Orthodoxy 5391:, overwhelmingly 5277: 5276: 4705:Soviet occupation 4668:, which aimed to 4651:mass deportations 4347:Lääneranna Parish 4010:, education, and 3992:developed country 3626:Russia's invasion 3546:has an office in 3481:Western countries 3473:League of Nations 3457:Foreign relations 3292:is formed by the 3254: 3232: 2556:and the Estonian 2443:a major offensive 2365:evacuated Tallinn 2179:League of Nations 2102:German Landeswehr 2063:German occupation 1857:local aristocracy 1841:Tsardom of Russia 1740:Ivan the Terrible 1705:Kingdom of Sweden 1570:prince-bishoprics 1439:). There is some 1299:Yaroslav the Wise 1253:period, known as 1134:[ˈeˑstʲi] 1054:developed country 946:Northern Crusades 921:, also being the 919:official language 911:Estonian language 837:, officially the 832: 831: 818:Soviet occupation 662:medium inequality 626:• Per capita 574:• Per capita 423:22 September 1921 417:League of Nations 208:Official language 192:59.417°N 24.750°E 125: 28:Estonian language 22164: 22084: 22083: 22081: 22080: 22079: 22074: 22070: 22067: 22066: 22065: 22062: 21652: 21645: 21638: 21629: 21628: 21477: 21452:EU member states 21445: 21428: 21416: 21404: 21378: 21371: 21364: 21355: 21354: 21330: 21166: 21159: 21152: 21143: 21142: 21124:Leningrad Oblast 21019: 21012: 21005: 20996: 20995: 20980: 20968: 20967: 20954:Governed by the 20916:Northern Ireland 20859:Åland convention 20841: 20840: 20751: 20750: 20721: 20720: 20663: 20398:Sovereign states 20379: 20372: 20365: 20356: 20355: 20342: 20341: 20332: 20331: 20250:Busiest airports 20158: 20112:State continuity 20032: 20030: 20029: 20019: 20017: 20016: 20006: 20004: 20003: 19982: 19975: 19968: 19959: 19958: 19950:Related articles 19946: 19945: 19922: 19915: 19703: 19702: 19632: 19631: 19608: 19529: 19528: 19495:Populated places 19463: 19462: 19355:Age of Awakening 19300:Livonian Crusade 19256: 19249: 19242: 19233: 19232: 19225: 19224: 19147: 19146: 19124: 19111:E-Estonia Portal 19038: 19019: 19000: 18978: 18956: 18935: 18916: 18897: 18876: 18868: 18866:"Esthonia" 18859: 18837: 18815: 18803: 18801:"Esthonia" 18787: 18785: 18779:. Archived from 18768: 18756: 18719:Giuseppe D'Amato 18705: 18704: 18702: 18700: 18694:Visitestonia.com 18686: 18680: 18679: 18677: 18675: 18669:VisitEstonia.com 18661: 18655: 18654: 18652: 18650: 18635: 18629: 18628: 18626: 18624: 18609: 18603: 18601: 18599: 18597: 18588:. Archived from 18582: 18576: 18575: 18573: 18571: 18556: 18550: 18549: 18544: 18542: 18531: 18525: 18524: 18522: 18520: 18514:VisitEstonia.com 18506: 18500: 18499: 18497: 18495: 18489:VisitEstonia.com 18481: 18475: 18474: 18472: 18470: 18455: 18449: 18448: 18446: 18444: 18438:VisitEstonia.com 18430: 18424: 18423: 18421: 18419: 18413:VisitEstonia.com 18405: 18399: 18398: 18396: 18394: 18380: 18374: 18373: 18366: 18360: 18359: 18352: 18346: 18345: 18325: 18319: 18318: 18298: 18292: 18291: 18289: 18287: 18278:. Archived from 18272: 18266: 18265: 18263: 18261: 18256:on 7 August 2011 18246: 18240: 18227: 18221: 18215: 18209: 18208: 18188: 18182: 18169: 18163: 18157: 18151: 18140: 18134: 18125: 18119: 18118: 18101: 18095: 18094: 18074: 18068: 18067: 18065: 18063: 18049: 18043: 18042: 18035: 18029: 18028: 18026: 18024: 18009: 18003: 18002: 18000: 17998: 17987: 17981: 17980: 17978: 17976: 17967:. Archived from 17957: 17951: 17938: 17932: 17918: 17912: 17911: 17909: 17907: 17876: 17870: 17869: 17849: 17843: 17833: 17827: 17821: 17815: 17809: 17803: 17802: 17800: 17798: 17784: 17778: 17777: 17766: 17760: 17759: 17757: 17755: 17741: 17735: 17734: 17728: 17724: 17722: 17714: 17712: 17710: 17679: 17673: 17672: 17670: 17668: 17657: 17651: 17650: 17638: 17632: 17631: 17611: 17605: 17604: 17602: 17600: 17585: 17579: 17578: 17576: 17574: 17569:on 16 March 2017 17555: 17549: 17548: 17546: 17544: 17534: 17528: 17527: 17525: 17523: 17513: 17507: 17506: 17504: 17496: 17490: 17489: 17478: 17472: 17471: 17460: 17454: 17452: 17450: 17448: 17439:. Archived from 17433: 17427: 17426: 17424: 17422: 17411: 17405: 17404: 17397: 17391: 17390: 17388: 17386: 17375: 17369: 17368: 17357: 17351: 17350: 17348: 17340: 17334: 17333: 17331: 17329: 17314: 17308: 17307: 17305: 17303: 17288: 17282: 17281: 17279: 17277: 17266: 17260: 17254: 17248: 17247: 17245: 17243: 17232: 17226: 17225: 17223: 17221: 17210: 17204: 17203: 17201: 17199: 17176: 17170: 17169: 17167: 17165: 17154: 17148: 17147: 17145: 17143: 17128: 17122: 17121: 17119: 17117: 17101: 17095: 17094: 17092: 17090: 17079: 17073: 17072: 17066: 17058: 17056: 17054: 17039: 17033: 17032: 17030: 17028: 17013: 17007: 17006: 17004: 17002: 16987: 16981: 16971: 16965: 16964: 16962: 16960: 16949: 16943: 16942: 16940: 16938: 16932: 16925: 16917: 16911: 16908: 16907: 16905: 16899: 16882: 16874: 16863: 16861: 16859: 16857: 16845: 16839: 16838: 16836: 16834: 16828: 16822:. Archived from 16821: 16813: 16807: 16801: 16795: 16794: 16792: 16790: 16779: 16773: 16772: 16757:. p. 1066. 16745: 16739: 16738: 16732: 16730: 16715: 16709: 16708: 16686: 16680: 16679: 16677: 16675: 16656: 16650: 16649: 16647: 16645: 16630: 16624: 16623: 16621: 16619: 16605: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16594: 16579: 16573: 16560: 16554: 16544: 16538: 16537: 16535: 16533: 16518: 16512: 16511: 16500: 16494: 16493:. 9 January 2009 16484: 16478: 16477: 16475: 16473: 16458: 16452: 16451: 16449: 16447: 16436: 16430: 16429: 16427: 16425: 16410: 16404: 16391: 16385: 16384: 16382: 16380: 16372:The Baltic Times 16363: 16357: 16356: 16340: 16334: 16333: 16331: 16329: 16315: 16309: 16308: 16288: 16282: 16281: 16279: 16277: 16262: 16256: 16255: 16244: 16238: 16237: 16230: 16224: 16223: 16221: 16219: 16214:on 7 August 2011 16204: 16195: 16194: 16192: 16190: 16179: 16173: 16172: 16170: 16168: 16149: 16143: 16142: 16136: 16128: 16126: 16124: 16108: 16102: 16101: 16099: 16097: 16086: 16080: 16079: 16077: 16075: 16064: 16051: 16050: 16048: 16046: 16037:. Archived from 16031: 16025: 16024: 16022: 16020: 16014:Google WorldBank 16006: 16000: 15999: 15997: 15995: 15990:. 7 January 2022 15980: 15974: 15973: 15971: 15969: 15955: 15949: 15948: 15946: 15944: 15933:"Not only Skype" 15929: 15923: 15922: 15920: 15918: 15902: 15896: 15890: 15884: 15883: 15881: 15879: 15868: 15862: 15861: 15859: 15857: 15846: 15840: 15839: 15837: 15835: 15816: 15810: 15809: 15807: 15805: 15794: 15788: 15787: 15785: 15783: 15778:on 25 March 2009 15777: 15771:. Archived from 15770: 15762: 15756: 15755: 15753: 15751: 15736: 15730: 15710: 15704: 15687: 15681: 15680: 15678: 15676: 15665: 15659: 15658: 15656: 15654: 15639: 15633: 15632: 15630: 15628: 15614: 15608: 15607: 15605: 15603: 15588: 15582: 15581: 15579: 15577: 15562: 15556: 15549: 15543: 15542: 15540: 15538: 15533:. 28 August 2022 15523: 15517: 15516: 15514: 15512: 15503:. Archived from 15497: 15491: 15490: 15488: 15486: 15471: 15465: 15464: 15462: 15460: 15445: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15434: 15419: 15413: 15412: 15410: 15408: 15393: 15387: 15386: 15379: 15373: 15372: 15370: 15368: 15352: 15346: 15345: 15327: 15321: 15320: 15318: 15316: 15301: 15295: 15294: 15282:978-92-6419079-5 15257: 15251: 15250: 15248: 15246: 15227: 15221: 15220: 15208:978-92-6419079-5 15183: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15161: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15150: 15134: 15128: 15127: 15125: 15123: 15108: 15102: 15096: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15085: 15070: 15064: 15063: 15055: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15029: 15023: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15013:on 6 August 2010 15012: 15006:. Archived from 15001: 14993: 14982: 14981: 14979: 14977: 14968:. Archived from 14957: 14951: 14938: 14932: 14931: 14929: 14927: 14913: 14907: 14906: 14904: 14895: 14889: 14888: 14886: 14877: 14871: 14870: 14868: 14866: 14852: 14846: 14845: 14843: 14841: 14827: 14821: 14820: 14818: 14816: 14800: 14794: 14792: 14790: 14788: 14774: 14768: 14762: 14756: 14755:Fraser Institute 14750: 14744: 14743: 14741: 14739: 14728: 14722: 14721: 14719: 14717: 14702: 14696: 14695: 14693: 14691: 14685: 14677: 14671: 14670: 14668: 14666: 14657:. Archived from 14647: 14641: 14640: 14638: 14636: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14614: 14609:on 8 August 2017 14599: 14593: 14592: 14590: 14588: 14577: 14571: 14570: 14568: 14566: 14561:. The World Bank 14551: 14545: 14544: 14542: 14540: 14525: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14514: 14499: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14488: 14473: 14467: 14466: 14464: 14462: 14451: 14445: 14444: 14442: 14440: 14421: 14415: 14405: 14399: 14398: 14396: 14394: 14382: 14376: 14375: 14373: 14371: 14359: 14350: 14349: 14347: 14345: 14339: 14332: 14324: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14313: 14298: 14292: 14291: 14289: 14287: 14272: 14266: 14265: 14263: 14261: 14247: 14241: 14240: 14238: 14236: 14227:. Archived from 14217: 14211: 14200: 14194: 14181: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14170: 14164: 14157: 14149: 14143: 14130: 14124: 14123: 14121: 14119: 14102: 14093: 14092: 14081: 14075: 14074: 14072: 14070: 14055: 14049: 14048: 14037: 14031: 14030: 14019: 14013: 14012: 14001: 13995: 13994: 13992: 13990: 13975: 13966: 13965: 13931: 13925: 13924: 13922: 13920: 13908: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13882: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13871: 13860: 13854: 13853: 13851: 13843: 13837: 13836: 13834: 13832: 13817: 13811: 13810: 13808: 13806: 13791: 13785: 13784: 13782: 13780: 13765: 13759: 13758: 13756: 13754: 13742: 13736: 13735: 13733: 13731: 13719: 13713: 13712: 13700: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13677: 13671: 13670: 13668: 13666: 13649: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13638: 13627: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13616: 13609:"Kaitse-eelarve" 13605: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13594: 13583: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13561: 13555: 13554: 13552: 13550: 13536: 13530: 13529: 13527: 13525: 13510: 13504: 13503: 13501: 13499: 13484: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13473: 13454: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13443: 13429: 13423: 13422: 13420: 13418: 13404: 13398: 13397: 13387: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13354: 13348: 13347: 13345: 13343: 13337: 13330: 13322: 13316: 13315: 13313: 13311: 13288: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13277: 13260: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13249: 13230: 13224: 13223: 13221: 13219: 13208: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13197: 13182: 13176: 13175: 13173: 13171: 13160: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13134: 13128: 13127: 13125: 13123: 13108: 13102: 13101: 13099: 13097: 13082: 13076: 13075: 13073: 13071: 13056: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13045: 13028: 13022: 13021: 13019: 13017: 13002: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12991: 12977: 12962: 12961: 12955: 12945: 12939: 12938: 12936: 12934: 12919: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12908: 12893: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12882: 12867: 12861: 12860: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12813: 12807: 12806: 12804: 12802: 12783: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12758: 12749: 12743: 12742: 12700: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12689: 12674: 12668: 12667: 12665: 12663: 12652: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12641: 12626: 12620: 12619: 12589: 12583: 12582: 12580: 12578: 12563: 12557: 12556: 12554: 12552: 12538: 12529: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12518: 12509:. Archived from 12498: 12492: 12486: 12480: 12479: 12477: 12475: 12466:. Archived from 12455: 12449: 12448: 12446: 12444: 12429: 12423: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12403: 12397: 12396: 12394: 12392: 12382: 12373: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12342: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12316: 12310: 12309: 12299: 12281: 12257: 12251: 12250: 12232: 12226: 12225: 12207: 12201: 12200: 12198: 12196: 12179: 12173: 12172: 12170: 12168: 12151: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12128: 12122: 12121: 12103: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12089: 12078: 12072: 12071: 12069: 12067: 12056: 12050: 12049: 12047: 12045: 12034: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12023: 12012: 12006: 12005: 12003: 12001: 11990: 11984: 11983: 11981: 11979: 11965: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11928: 11913: 11907: 11906: 11884: 11878: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11859: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11848: 11833: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11790: 11763: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11739: 11728: 11719: 11718: 11716: 11714: 11703: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11692: 11683:. Archived from 11677: 11671: 11670: 11659: 11653: 11652: 11641: 11635: 11634: 11623: 11617: 11616: 11598: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11576: 11570: 11569: 11551: 11545: 11544: 11526: 11520: 11519: 11501: 11495: 11494: 11476: 11470: 11469: 11451: 11445: 11444: 11426: 11420: 11419: 11395: 11389: 11388: 11370: 11364: 11363: 11345: 11339: 11338: 11320: 11314: 11313: 11295: 11289: 11288: 11270: 11264: 11263: 11245: 11239: 11238: 11220: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11209: 11203: 11186: 11180: 11179: 11161: 11155: 11154: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11111: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11100: 11077: 11071: 11070: 11068: 11066: 11043: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11027: 11007: 10998: 10992: 10991: 10973: 10964: 10963: 10945: 10939: 10938: 10920: 10914: 10913: 10895: 10889: 10888: 10870: 10864: 10863: 10845: 10839: 10838: 10820: 10814: 10813: 10795: 10789: 10788: 10770: 10761: 10760: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10717: 10711: 10710: 10709:on 29 June 2008. 10695: 10689: 10688: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10639: 10633: 10632: 10614: 10608: 10598: 10592: 10591: 10585: 10577: 10566: 10560: 10559: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10516: 10507: 10506: 10488: 10482: 10481: 10479: 10468: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10434: 10428: 10427: 10409: 10403: 10402: 10384: 10378: 10377: 10359: 10353: 10352: 10334: 10328: 10327: 10309: 10303: 10302: 10284: 10278: 10277: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10234: 10225: 10224: 10206: 10200: 10199: 10181: 10175: 10174: 10156: 10150: 10149: 10131: 10125: 10124: 10106: 10100: 10099: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10056: 10050: 10049: 10031: 10025: 10024: 10006: 10000: 9999: 9981: 9975: 9974: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9925: 9916: 9915: 9891: 9885: 9884: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9816: 9810: 9809: 9791: 9785: 9784: 9766: 9760: 9759: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9717: 9708: 9707: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9639: 9633: 9632: 9614: 9605: 9604: 9586: 9577: 9576: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9533: 9527: 9526: 9508: 9502: 9501: 9483: 9477: 9476: 9458: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9443:. Archived from 9442: 9434: 9428: 9427: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9259: 9253: 9252: 9234: 9228: 9227: 9209: 9203: 9202: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9156: 9147: 9146: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9072: 9061: 9060: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9014: 9008: 9007: 8989: 8983: 8982: 8958: 8952: 8951: 8933: 8927: 8926: 8908: 8902: 8901: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8833: 8827: 8826: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8783: 8777: 8776: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8708: 8702: 8701: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8520: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8486: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8456: 8450: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8381: 8375: 8374: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8316: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8226: 8220: 8219: 8201: 8195: 8194: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8151: 8145: 8144: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8101: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8075: 8066: 8065: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8018: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7963: 7957: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7914: 7908: 7907: 7901: 7896: 7894: 7886: 7880: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7828: 7822: 7821: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7759: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7688: 7679: 7678: 7666: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7638: 7629: 7628: 7617: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7597: 7586: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7523: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7492: 7483: 7482: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7453: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7406: 7400: 7397: 7391: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7370:Uralic Languages 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7332: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7292: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7229: 7212: 7197: 7191: 7152: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7102: 7086: 7080: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7045: 7039: 7021: 6994: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6980: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6897:Sport in Estonia 6847:Estonian cuisine 6832: 6820: 6808: 6796: 6786: 6774: 6750: 6712: 6708:Independence Day 6700: 6682: 6681: 6673:Independence Day 6488:Media of Estonia 6344:Sturgill Simpson 6301:Maarja-Liis Ilus 6283:Estonia won the 6122: 6119: 6115: 6109:Saxo Grammaticus 6069:Music of Estonia 6037:self-sufficiency 6029:Everyman's right 5920:, mathematician 5871:national academy 5716:Noarootsi Parish 5593:Finnic languages 5591:Distribution of 5561:in Estonia (see 5477:A 2015 study by 5460:Eastern Orthodox 5385:Second World War 5345: 5335: 5325: 5315: 5308:Eastern Orthodox 5305: 5299: 4931: 4921: 4863: 4860:cities and towns 4847: 4846: 4753:Gini coefficient 4724:There is also a 4515:financial centre 4470:. Other notable 4260:As of 2013, the 4183:AS Eesti Raudtee 4076: 4074:[ˈkroːn] 4071: 4060:, the country's 4004:economic freedom 3980:World Bank Group 3967:economic freedom 3843:settlement units 3676:military service 3516:Nordic countries 3417:Building of the 3248: 3241: 3226: 3219: 3180:Centaurea cyanus 3112:flowing through 3028:European jackals 2923:Fauna of Estonia 2782:Estonian islands 2778:limestone cliffs 2689:and adopted the 2550:Legal continuity 2412:many volunteered 2378:was merged into 2376:occupied Estonia 2313:mass deportation 2285:Soviet Air Force 2263:. In the pact's 2152:Great Depression 2053:, the committee 2008:flags of Estonia 1942:Estonian theatre 1927:, and the first 1822:Printing presses 1818:Tartu University 1761:Duchy of Livonia 1757:Duchy of Estonia 1744:Russia (Muscovy) 1733:Poland–Lithuania 1640:Hanseatic League 1566:Duchy of Estonia 1465:Livonian Crusade 1423:Christianization 1228:Pulli settlement 1144: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1027:state continuity 825: 750: 726: 689: 688: 682: 681: 675: 664: 663: 657: 656: 650: 634: 633: 615: 614: 598: 582: 581: 563: 562: 546: 506: 505: 424: 409: 223: 203: 202: 200: 199: 198: 193: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 166:and largest city 137: 127: 126: 81: 67: 54: 46: 35: 34: 22172: 22171: 22167: 22166: 22165: 22163: 22162: 22161: 22087: 22086: 22077: 22075: 22071: 22068: 22063: 22060: 22058: 22056: 22055: 22053: 22048: 22047: 22042: 22011: 21965: 21891:North Macedonia 21722: 21661: 21656: 21626: 21621: 21620: 21618:UK–EU relations 21614:CH–EU relations 21601: 21446: 21437: 21388: 21384:Members of the 21382: 21352: 21347: 21346: 21331: 21322: 21179: 21170: 21140: 21135: 21029: 21023: 20993: 20988: 20961: 20949:Oceanic islands 20929: 20922:subject to the 20889: 20884:Svalbard Treaty 20882:subject to the 20864: 20857:subject to the 20837: 20835: 20833: 20818: 20773: 20742: 20717: 20714: 20706: 20692:Northern Cyprus 20675: 20672: 20664: 20655: 20571:North Macedonia 20392: 20383: 20353: 20348: 20320: 20274: 20233: 20222:Defence College 20199:Baltic Assembly 20187: 20159: 20150: 20085:by Nazi Germany 20038: 20027: 20025: 20014: 20012: 20001: 19999: 19991: 19986: 19951: 19943: 19938: 19925: 19918: 19911: 19898: 19874:Public holidays 19754: 19688: 19617: 19606: 19578:Law enforcement 19514: 19500:Protected areas 19452: 19382:Interwar period 19375:Battle of Võnnu 19350:Russian Livonia 19345:Russian Estonia 19335:Swedish Estonia 19295:Ancient Estonia 19269: 19260: 19222: 19173:Wayback Machine 19162: 19144: 19135: 19106:Wayback Machine 19095: 19087:Wayback Machine 19051: 19046: 19041: 19035: 19016: 18997: 18983:Taagepera, Rein 18975: 18953: 18932: 18913: 18894: 18856: 18834: 18783: 18777: 18766: 18753: 18714: 18712:Further reading 18709: 18708: 18698: 18696: 18688: 18687: 18683: 18673: 18671: 18663: 18662: 18658: 18648: 18646: 18636: 18632: 18622: 18620: 18610: 18606: 18595: 18593: 18584: 18583: 18579: 18569: 18567: 18558: 18557: 18553: 18540: 18538: 18533: 18532: 18528: 18518: 18516: 18508: 18507: 18503: 18493: 18491: 18483: 18482: 18478: 18468: 18466: 18457: 18456: 18452: 18442: 18440: 18432: 18431: 18427: 18417: 18415: 18407: 18406: 18402: 18392: 18390: 18382: 18381: 18377: 18372:. 24 July 2024. 18368: 18367: 18363: 18354: 18353: 18349: 18342: 18326: 18322: 18315: 18299: 18295: 18285: 18283: 18282:on 3 March 2016 18274: 18273: 18269: 18259: 18257: 18248: 18247: 18243: 18237:Wayback Machine 18228: 18224: 18220:at google.books 18216: 18212: 18189: 18185: 18179:Wayback Machine 18170: 18166: 18158: 18154: 18148:Vaba Eesti Sõna 18141: 18137: 18126: 18122: 18115: 18105:Tiidu the Piper 18103: 18102: 18098: 18091: 18075: 18071: 18061: 18059: 18051: 18050: 18046: 18037: 18036: 18032: 18022: 18020: 18011: 18010: 18006: 17996: 17994: 17989: 17988: 17984: 17974: 17972: 17959: 17958: 17954: 17948:Wayback Machine 17939: 17935: 17919: 17915: 17905: 17903: 17901: 17877: 17873: 17866: 17850: 17846: 17834: 17830: 17822: 17818: 17810: 17806: 17796: 17794: 17786: 17785: 17781: 17768: 17767: 17763: 17753: 17751: 17743: 17742: 17738: 17726: 17725: 17716: 17715: 17708: 17706: 17704: 17680: 17676: 17666: 17664: 17659: 17658: 17654: 17639: 17635: 17628: 17612: 17608: 17598: 17596: 17587: 17586: 17582: 17572: 17570: 17557: 17556: 17552: 17542: 17540: 17536: 17535: 17531: 17521: 17519: 17515: 17514: 17510: 17502: 17498: 17497: 17493: 17480: 17479: 17475: 17462: 17461: 17457: 17446: 17444: 17443:on 17 June 2009 17435: 17434: 17430: 17420: 17418: 17413: 17412: 17408: 17399: 17398: 17394: 17384: 17382: 17377: 17376: 17372: 17359: 17358: 17354: 17346: 17342: 17341: 17337: 17327: 17325: 17324:on 3 March 2016 17316: 17315: 17311: 17301: 17299: 17290: 17289: 17285: 17275: 17273: 17268: 17267: 17263: 17255: 17251: 17241: 17239: 17234: 17233: 17229: 17219: 17217: 17212: 17211: 17207: 17197: 17195: 17193: 17177: 17173: 17163: 17161: 17156: 17155: 17151: 17141: 17139: 17129: 17125: 17115: 17113: 17102: 17098: 17088: 17086: 17081: 17080: 17076: 17060: 17059: 17052: 17050: 17040: 17036: 17026: 17024: 17015: 17014: 17010: 17000: 16998: 16997:on 5 March 2016 16989: 16988: 16984: 16972: 16968: 16958: 16956: 16951: 16950: 16946: 16936: 16934: 16930: 16923: 16919: 16918: 16914: 16903: 16901: 16897: 16880: 16876: 16875: 16866: 16855: 16853: 16846: 16842: 16832: 16830: 16826: 16819: 16817:"Social Values" 16815: 16814: 16810: 16806:Article 40.–42. 16802: 16798: 16788: 16786: 16781: 16780: 16776: 16765: 16746: 16742: 16728: 16726: 16716: 16712: 16701: 16687: 16683: 16673: 16671: 16658: 16657: 16653: 16643: 16641: 16632: 16631: 16627: 16617: 16615: 16607: 16606: 16602: 16592: 16590: 16580: 16576: 16570:Wayback Machine 16561: 16557: 16545: 16541: 16531: 16529: 16519: 16515: 16502: 16501: 16497: 16485: 16481: 16471: 16469: 16460: 16459: 16455: 16445: 16443: 16438: 16437: 16433: 16423: 16421: 16412: 16411: 16407: 16401:Wayback Machine 16392: 16388: 16378: 16376: 16365: 16364: 16360: 16341: 16337: 16327: 16325: 16317: 16316: 16312: 16305: 16289: 16285: 16275: 16273: 16263: 16259: 16246: 16245: 16241: 16232: 16231: 16227: 16217: 16215: 16206: 16205: 16198: 16188: 16186: 16181: 16180: 16176: 16166: 16164: 16163:on 25 July 2017 16151: 16150: 16146: 16130: 16129: 16122: 16120: 16109: 16105: 16095: 16093: 16088: 16087: 16083: 16073: 16071: 16066: 16065: 16054: 16044: 16042: 16041:on 15 July 2019 16033: 16032: 16028: 16018: 16016: 16008: 16007: 16003: 15993: 15991: 15982: 15981: 15977: 15967: 15965: 15963:Startup Estonia 15957: 15956: 15952: 15942: 15940: 15931: 15930: 15926: 15916: 15914: 15903: 15899: 15891: 15887: 15877: 15875: 15870: 15869: 15865: 15855: 15853: 15848: 15847: 15843: 15833: 15831: 15830:on 22 July 2011 15818: 15817: 15813: 15803: 15801: 15796: 15795: 15791: 15781: 15779: 15775: 15768: 15764: 15763: 15759: 15749: 15747: 15738: 15737: 15733: 15726:Eesti Päevaleht 15721:Wayback Machine 15711: 15707: 15702:Wayback Machine 15688: 15684: 15674: 15672: 15667: 15666: 15662: 15652: 15650: 15640: 15636: 15626: 15624: 15616: 15615: 15611: 15601: 15599: 15589: 15585: 15575: 15573: 15564: 15563: 15559: 15550: 15546: 15536: 15534: 15525: 15524: 15520: 15510: 15508: 15499: 15498: 15494: 15484: 15482: 15473: 15472: 15468: 15458: 15456: 15446: 15442: 15432: 15430: 15421: 15420: 15416: 15406: 15404: 15394: 15390: 15381: 15380: 15376: 15366: 15364: 15353: 15349: 15342: 15328: 15324: 15314: 15312: 15303: 15302: 15298: 15283: 15258: 15254: 15244: 15242: 15229: 15228: 15224: 15209: 15184: 15180: 15170: 15168: 15163: 15162: 15158: 15148: 15146: 15135: 15131: 15121: 15119: 15110: 15109: 15105: 15097: 15093: 15083: 15081: 15072: 15071: 15067: 15056: 15052: 15042: 15040: 15031: 15030: 15026: 15016: 15014: 15010: 14999: 14995: 14994: 14985: 14975: 14973: 14972:on 10 July 2011 14958: 14954: 14948:Wayback Machine 14939: 14935: 14925: 14923: 14915: 14914: 14910: 14902: 14896: 14892: 14884: 14878: 14874: 14864: 14862: 14854: 14853: 14849: 14839: 14837: 14829: 14828: 14824: 14814: 14812: 14802: 14801: 14797: 14786: 14784: 14776: 14775: 14771: 14763: 14759: 14751: 14747: 14737: 14735: 14730: 14729: 14725: 14715: 14713: 14704: 14703: 14699: 14689: 14687: 14683: 14679: 14678: 14674: 14664: 14662: 14661:on 28 June 2011 14649: 14648: 14644: 14634: 14632: 14627: 14626: 14622: 14612: 14610: 14601: 14600: 14596: 14586: 14584: 14579: 14578: 14574: 14564: 14562: 14553: 14552: 14548: 14538: 14536: 14527: 14526: 14522: 14512: 14510: 14501: 14500: 14496: 14486: 14484: 14475: 14474: 14470: 14460: 14458: 14453: 14452: 14448: 14438: 14436: 14423: 14422: 14418: 14406: 14402: 14392: 14390: 14383: 14379: 14369: 14367: 14360: 14353: 14343: 14341: 14340:on 11 July 2009 14337: 14330: 14326: 14325: 14321: 14311: 14309: 14300: 14299: 14295: 14285: 14283: 14274: 14273: 14269: 14259: 14257: 14251:"Muuga Harbour" 14249: 14248: 14244: 14234: 14232: 14219: 14218: 14214: 14206:". (PDF). p.9. 14201: 14197: 14191:Wayback Machine 14182: 14178: 14168: 14166: 14162: 14155: 14151: 14150: 14146: 14140:Wayback Machine 14131: 14127: 14117: 14115: 14103: 14096: 14083: 14082: 14078: 14068: 14066: 14056: 14052: 14047:. 24 July 2020. 14039: 14038: 14034: 14021: 14020: 14016: 14003: 14002: 13998: 13988: 13986: 13977: 13976: 13969: 13962: 13932: 13928: 13918: 13916: 13909: 13905: 13895: 13893: 13884: 13883: 13879: 13869: 13867: 13862: 13861: 13857: 13849: 13845: 13844: 13840: 13830: 13828: 13819: 13818: 13814: 13804: 13802: 13792: 13788: 13778: 13776: 13767: 13766: 13762: 13752: 13750: 13743: 13739: 13729: 13727: 13720: 13716: 13701: 13697: 13687: 13685: 13678: 13674: 13664: 13662: 13659:The Irish Times 13650: 13646: 13636: 13634: 13629: 13628: 13624: 13614: 13612: 13607: 13606: 13602: 13592: 13590: 13585: 13584: 13580: 13570: 13568: 13563: 13562: 13558: 13548: 13546: 13538: 13537: 13533: 13523: 13521: 13512: 13511: 13507: 13497: 13495: 13486: 13485: 13481: 13471: 13469: 13456: 13455: 13451: 13441: 13439: 13431: 13430: 13426: 13416: 13414: 13406: 13405: 13401: 13388: 13381: 13371: 13369: 13355: 13351: 13341: 13339: 13335: 13328: 13324: 13323: 13319: 13309: 13307: 13305: 13289: 13285: 13275: 13273: 13270:The Irish Times 13261: 13257: 13247: 13245: 13232: 13231: 13227: 13217: 13215: 13210: 13209: 13205: 13195: 13193: 13184: 13183: 13179: 13169: 13167: 13162: 13161: 13157: 13147: 13145: 13136: 13135: 13131: 13121: 13119: 13110: 13109: 13105: 13095: 13093: 13084: 13083: 13079: 13069: 13067: 13058: 13057: 13053: 13043: 13041: 13030: 13029: 13025: 13015: 13013: 13004: 13003: 12999: 12989: 12987: 12979: 12978: 12965: 12946: 12942: 12932: 12930: 12921: 12920: 12916: 12906: 12904: 12894: 12890: 12880: 12878: 12868: 12864: 12857: 12839: 12835: 12825: 12823: 12815: 12814: 12810: 12800: 12798: 12784: 12780: 12770: 12768: 12756: 12750: 12746: 12739: 12715:. p. 889. 12701: 12697: 12687: 12685: 12684:. 17 April 2023 12680:(in Estonian). 12676: 12675: 12671: 12661: 12659: 12654: 12653: 12649: 12639: 12637: 12628: 12627: 12623: 12616: 12590: 12586: 12576: 12574: 12564: 12560: 12550: 12548: 12536: 12530: 12526: 12516: 12514: 12499: 12495: 12487: 12483: 12473: 12471: 12456: 12452: 12442: 12440: 12431: 12430: 12426: 12416: 12414: 12405: 12404: 12400: 12390: 12388: 12380: 12374: 12365: 12355: 12353: 12344: 12343: 12339: 12329: 12327: 12318: 12317: 12313: 12258: 12254: 12247: 12233: 12229: 12222: 12208: 12204: 12194: 12192: 12180: 12176: 12166: 12164: 12153: 12152: 12148: 12138: 12136: 12129: 12125: 12118: 12104: 12097: 12087: 12085: 12080: 12079: 12075: 12065: 12063: 12058: 12057: 12053: 12043: 12041: 12036: 12035: 12031: 12021: 12019: 12014: 12013: 12009: 11999: 11997: 11992: 11991: 11987: 11977: 11975: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11952: 11950: 11941: 11940: 11936: 11926: 11924: 11919:(in Estonian). 11915: 11914: 11910: 11903: 11885: 11881: 11871: 11869: 11861: 11860: 11856: 11846: 11844: 11843:. 15 March 2021 11835: 11834: 11819: 11809: 11807: 11781:(42): 284–291. 11764: 11747: 11737: 11735: 11730: 11729: 11722: 11712: 11710: 11705: 11704: 11700: 11690: 11688: 11687:on 4 March 2018 11679: 11678: 11674: 11661: 11660: 11656: 11643: 11642: 11638: 11631:Estonia in OECD 11625: 11624: 11620: 11613: 11599: 11595: 11585: 11583: 11578: 11577: 11573: 11566: 11552: 11548: 11541: 11527: 11523: 11516: 11502: 11498: 11491: 11477: 11473: 11466: 11452: 11448: 11441: 11427: 11423: 11416: 11396: 11392: 11385: 11371: 11367: 11360: 11346: 11342: 11335: 11321: 11317: 11310: 11296: 11292: 11285: 11271: 11267: 11260: 11246: 11242: 11235: 11221: 11217: 11207: 11205: 11201: 11187: 11183: 11176: 11162: 11158: 11151: 11137: 11133: 11126: 11112: 11108: 11098: 11096: 11094: 11078: 11074: 11064: 11062: 11060: 11044: 11040: 11030: 11028: 11005: 10999: 10995: 10988: 10974: 10967: 10960: 10946: 10942: 10935: 10921: 10917: 10910: 10896: 10892: 10885: 10871: 10867: 10860: 10846: 10842: 10835: 10821: 10817: 10810: 10796: 10792: 10785: 10771: 10764: 10757: 10743: 10739: 10732: 10718: 10714: 10697: 10696: 10692: 10685: 10671: 10667: 10660: 10640: 10636: 10629: 10615: 10611: 10599: 10595: 10579: 10578: 10567: 10563: 10556: 10542: 10538: 10531: 10517: 10510: 10503: 10489: 10485: 10477: 10466: 10460: 10456: 10449: 10435: 10431: 10424: 10410: 10406: 10399: 10385: 10381: 10374: 10360: 10356: 10349: 10335: 10331: 10324: 10310: 10306: 10299: 10285: 10281: 10274: 10260: 10256: 10249: 10235: 10228: 10221: 10207: 10203: 10196: 10182: 10178: 10171: 10157: 10153: 10146: 10132: 10128: 10121: 10107: 10103: 10096: 10082: 10078: 10071: 10057: 10053: 10046: 10032: 10028: 10021: 10007: 10003: 9996: 9982: 9978: 9971: 9957: 9953: 9946: 9926: 9919: 9912: 9892: 9888: 9881: 9867: 9863: 9856: 9842: 9838: 9831: 9817: 9813: 9806: 9792: 9788: 9781: 9767: 9763: 9756: 9742: 9738: 9731: 9719: 9718: 9711: 9704: 9690: 9686: 9679: 9665: 9661: 9654: 9640: 9636: 9629: 9615: 9608: 9601: 9587: 9580: 9573: 9559: 9555: 9548: 9534: 9530: 9523: 9509: 9505: 9498: 9484: 9480: 9473: 9459: 9455: 9447: 9440: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9424: 9410: 9406: 9399: 9385: 9381: 9374: 9360: 9356: 9349: 9335: 9331: 9324: 9310: 9306: 9299: 9285: 9281: 9274: 9260: 9256: 9249: 9235: 9231: 9224: 9210: 9206: 9199: 9185:Stone, David R. 9182: 9178: 9171: 9157: 9150: 9143: 9129: 9125: 9118: 9104: 9100: 9093: 9073: 9064: 9057: 9043: 9039: 9032: 9018:Raudkivi, Priit 9015: 9011: 9004: 8990: 8986: 8979: 8959: 8955: 8948: 8934: 8930: 8923: 8909: 8905: 8898: 8884: 8880: 8873: 8859: 8855: 8848: 8834: 8830: 8823: 8809: 8805: 8798: 8784: 8780: 8773: 8759: 8755: 8748: 8734: 8730: 8723: 8709: 8705: 8698: 8684: 8680: 8673: 8650: 8646: 8636: 8634: 8632:Eesti Päevaleht 8630:(in Estonian). 8624: 8620: 8613: 8599: 8595: 8588: 8571: 8567: 8560: 8546: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8518: 8512: 8508: 8501: 8487: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8457: 8453: 8447:Wayback Machine 8432: 8428: 8421: 8407: 8403: 8396: 8382: 8378: 8371: 8357: 8353: 8343: 8341: 8314: 8308: 8304: 8294: 8292: 8283: 8279: 8272: 8252: 8248: 8241: 8227: 8223: 8216: 8202: 8198: 8191: 8177: 8173: 8166: 8152: 8148: 8141: 8127: 8123: 8116: 8102: 8098: 8088: 8086: 8084:Eesti Päevaleht 8082:(in Estonian). 8076: 8069: 8062: 8044: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8023:(in Estonian). 8016: 8010: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7984: 7964: 7960: 7948: 7944: 7937: 7915: 7911: 7899: 7897: 7888: 7887: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7869: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7829: 7825: 7820:. 24 July 2020. 7812: 7811: 7807: 7794: 7793: 7789: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7757: 7753: 7752: 7748: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7690: 7689: 7682: 7667: 7660: 7650: 7648: 7640: 7639: 7632: 7619: 7618: 7611: 7601: 7599: 7595: 7584: 7580: 7579: 7575: 7565: 7563: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7536: 7534: 7533:. 10 April 2024 7525: 7524: 7511: 7501: 7499: 7494: 7493: 7486: 7477: 7476: 7472: 7462: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7447: 7437: 7435: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7384: 7375: 7373: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7330: 7324: 7320: 7306: 7302: 7290: 7284: 7280: 7269: 7265: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7239: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7215: 7198: 7194: 7176:Northern Europe 7156:Northern Europe 7153: 7146: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7118: 7114: 7104: 7103: 7084: 7051: 7047: 7046: 7042: 7022: 7018: 7013: 6990: 6985: 6983: 6976: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6921:Sailing regatta 6899: 6893: 6867: 6849: 6843: 6665: 6659: 6634: 6628: 6612: 6528:Names in Marble 6500: 6490: 6484: 6472:Andrus Kivirähk 6446:A. H. Tammsaare 6368: 6362: 6356: 6291:" performed by 6120: 6085: 6071: 6065: 5984: 5978: 5972: 5944:, psychologist 5930:Nikolay Pirogov 5910:Wilhelm Ostwald 5786:Gustav II Adolf 5770: 5756: 5738: 5705:Ida-Viru county 5662:standard German 5597:Northern Europe 5585: 5579: 5518:national church 5418:least religious 5350: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5341: 5333: 5331: 5323: 5321: 5313: 5311: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5289: 5283: 5278: 4932: 4926: 4922: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4837:Gulf of Finland 4833: 4826: 4748: 4734: 4718:Ingrian Finnish 4710:rannarootslased 4567: 4561: 4506: 4500: 4416:Olkiluoto plant 4370:sulphur dioxide 4362:mining industry 4355:Ida-Viru county 4339: 4325: 4254: 4164:Port of Tallinn 4160: 4154: 4106:Milton Friedman 4091:Norwegian krone 4069: 4058:Bank of Estonia 4040: 4024:maternity leave 4008:civil liberties 3963: 3938:Because of the 3880:quality of life 3875:, ranked 40th. 3857: 3851: 3805: 3785:Main articles: 3783: 3726:, since 2017 a 3714:Estonia joined 3648: 3640:Main articles: 3638: 3587:Andres Kasekamp 3520:Baltic Assembly 3469: 3461:Main articles: 3459: 3439:second instance 3411: 3405: 3397:Main articles: 3395: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3209: 3197:Main articles: 3195: 3186:Protected areas 2929: 2921:Main articles: 2919: 2899: 2893: 2851:Northern Europe 2847: 2771:territorial sea 2747:Gulf of Finland 2723: 2717: 2606:Phosphorite war 2572: 2566: 2503:Forest Brothers 2488: 2476:Main articles: 2474: 2458:Estonian Swedes 2439:against Tallinn 2427:Estonian Swedes 2416:against Soviets 2408:German military 2400:volunteer units 2329:Forest Brothers 2265:secret protocol 2229: 2221:Main articles: 2219: 2183:larger alliance 2160:Konstantin Päts 2110:major offensive 2057:and formed the 2000: 1988:Main articles: 1986: 1965:1905 Revolution 1958:Konstantin Päts 1900:Perno Postimees 1871: 1865: 1826:Bengt Forselius 1810:Gustaf II Adolf 1772:gaining Livonia 1690: 1680:Swedish Estonia 1678:Main articles: 1676: 1475: 1463:Main articles: 1461: 1278:middle Iron Age 1209: 1203:Ancient Estonia 1201:Main articles: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1138: 1137: 1118: 1116:Name of Estonia 1112: 1093:quality of life 1070:sovereign state 996:; first by the 982:interwar period 851:Gulf of Finland 847:Northern Europe 828: 745: 742: 721: 686: 685: 684: 673: 661: 660: 659: 648: 627: 608: 596: 575: 556: 540: 524: 514: 499: 482: 468: 447: 434: 422: 419: 407: 404: 390: 351: 336: 298: 268: 256: 221: 196: 194: 190: 187: 182: 179: 177: 175: 174: 173: 167: 159: 158: 147: 128: 109: 106: 104: 98: 89: 88: 87: 82: 74: 73: 68: 55: 48: 40: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 22170: 22160: 22159: 22154: 22149: 22144: 22139: 22134: 22129: 22124: 22119: 22114: 22109: 22104: 22099: 22050: 22049: 22044: 22043: 22041: 22040: 22035: 22030: 22025: 22019: 22017: 22016:Former members 22013: 22012: 22010: 22009: 22004: 21999: 21994: 21989: 21984: 21979: 21973: 21971: 21967: 21966: 21964: 21963: 21961:United Kingdom 21958: 21953: 21948: 21943: 21938: 21933: 21928: 21923: 21918: 21913: 21908: 21903: 21898: 21893: 21888: 21883: 21878: 21873: 21868: 21863: 21858: 21853: 21848: 21843: 21838: 21833: 21828: 21823: 21818: 21813: 21808: 21803: 21798: 21793: 21788: 21786:Czech Republic 21783: 21778: 21773: 21768: 21763: 21758: 21753: 21748: 21743: 21738: 21732: 21730: 21724: 21723: 21721: 21720: 21718:Pompidou Group 21715: 21710: 21705: 21700: 21695: 21690: 21685: 21680: 21675: 21669: 21667: 21663: 21662: 21655: 21654: 21647: 21640: 21632: 21623: 21622: 21606: 21603: 21602: 21600: 21599: 21594: 21589: 21584: 21579: 21574: 21569: 21564: 21559: 21554: 21549: 21544: 21539: 21534: 21529: 21524: 21519: 21514: 21509: 21504: 21499: 21494: 21492:Czech Republic 21489: 21484: 21472: 21467: 21462: 21456: 21454: 21448: 21447: 21440: 21438: 21436: 21435: 21423: 21411: 21398: 21396: 21390: 21389: 21381: 21380: 21373: 21366: 21358: 21349: 21348: 21344:Former members 21336: 21333: 21332: 21325: 21323: 21321: 21320: 21315: 21310: 21305: 21300: 21295: 21290: 21285: 21280: 21275: 21270: 21265: 21260: 21255: 21250: 21245: 21240: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21213:Czech Republic 21210: 21205: 21200: 21195: 21190: 21184: 21181: 21180: 21177:European Union 21169: 21168: 21161: 21154: 21146: 21137: 21136: 21134: 21133: 21128: 21127: 21126: 21121: 21111: 21110: 21109: 21104: 21099: 21089: 21084: 21079: 21078: 21077: 21072: 21062: 21061: 21060: 21055: 21045: 21040: 21034: 21031: 21030: 21022: 21021: 21014: 21007: 20999: 20990: 20989: 20987: 20986: 20974: 20960: 20959: 20952: 20946: 20943: 20939: 20938: 20935: 20934: 20931: 20930: 20928: 20927: 20913: 20908: 20903: 20897: 20895: 20894:United Kingdom 20891: 20890: 20888: 20887: 20872: 20870: 20866: 20865: 20863: 20862: 20847: 20845: 20838: 20831: 20828: 20827: 20824: 20823: 20820: 20819: 20817: 20816: 20811: 20806: 20805: 20804: 20799: 20794: 20783: 20781: 20775: 20774: 20772: 20771: 20761: 20754: 20748: 20747:United Kingdom 20744: 20743: 20741: 20740: 20739: 20738: 20727: 20725: 20718: 20711: 20708: 20707: 20705: 20704: 20699: 20694: 20689: 20684: 20678: 20676: 20669: 20666: 20665: 20658: 20656: 20654: 20653: 20648: 20646:United Kingdom 20643: 20638: 20633: 20628: 20623: 20618: 20613: 20608: 20603: 20598: 20593: 20588: 20583: 20578: 20573: 20568: 20563: 20558: 20553: 20548: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20518: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20488: 20483: 20478: 20473: 20468: 20463: 20461:Czech Republic 20458: 20453: 20448: 20443: 20438: 20433: 20428: 20423: 20418: 20413: 20408: 20402: 20400: 20394: 20393: 20382: 20381: 20374: 20367: 20359: 20350: 20349: 20347: 20346: 20336: 20325: 20322: 20321: 20319: 20318: 20317: 20316: 20311: 20303: 20298: 20293: 20288: 20282: 20280: 20276: 20275: 20273: 20272: 20271: 20270: 20265: 20257: 20255:Housing bubble 20252: 20247: 20241: 20239: 20235: 20234: 20232: 20231: 20230: 20229: 20227:Naval Squadron 20224: 20219: 20214: 20206: 20201: 20195: 20193: 20189: 20188: 20186: 20185: 20183:National parks 20180: 20179: 20178: 20171:Largest cities 20167: 20165: 20161: 20160: 20153: 20151: 20149: 20148: 20147: 20146: 20141: 20136: 20131: 20121: 20120: 20119: 20109: 20108: 20107: 20102: 20094: 20093: 20092: 20087: 20082: 20077: 20072: 20062: 20057: 20055:Baltic Entente 20052: 20046: 20044: 20040: 20039: 20037: 20036: 20023: 20010: 19996: 19993: 19992: 19985: 19984: 19977: 19970: 19962: 19956: 19953: 19952: 19940: 19939: 19937: 19936: 19931: 19924: 19923: 19916: 19908: 19907: 19904: 19903: 19900: 19899: 19897: 19896: 19891: 19886: 19881: 19876: 19871: 19866: 19861: 19856: 19851: 19846: 19841: 19840: 19839: 19832: 19820: 19815: 19810: 19805: 19800: 19798:Estonian names 19795: 19790: 19785: 19780: 19775: 19770: 19764: 19762: 19756: 19755: 19753: 19752: 19747: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19712: 19706: 19700: 19694: 19693: 19690: 19689: 19687: 19686: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19666: 19664:Stock exchange 19661: 19656: 19651: 19646: 19641: 19635: 19629: 19623: 19622: 19619: 19618: 19616: 19615: 19610: 19600: 19598:Prime Minister 19595: 19590: 19585: 19580: 19575: 19570: 19569: 19568: 19558: 19553: 19548: 19543: 19538: 19532: 19526: 19520: 19519: 19516: 19515: 19513: 19512: 19507: 19502: 19497: 19492: 19487: 19482: 19477: 19475:Extreme points 19472: 19466: 19460: 19454: 19453: 19451: 19450: 19445: 19440: 19435: 19429: 19428: 19423: 19422: 19421: 19416: 19414:Ants Kaljurand 19406: 19401: 19400: 19399: 19389: 19387:Era of Silence 19384: 19379: 19378: 19377: 19367: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19347: 19342: 19337: 19332: 19330:Polish Livonia 19327: 19322: 19320:Baltic Germans 19317: 19315:Livonian Order 19312: 19307: 19305:Danish Estonia 19302: 19297: 19292: 19291: 19290: 19279: 19277: 19271: 19270: 19259: 19258: 19251: 19244: 19236: 19230: 19229: 19219: 19210: 19201: 19196: 19180: 19175: 19161: 19158: 19157: 19156: 19141: 19134: 19131: 19130: 19129: 19118: 19113: 19108: 19094: 19091: 19090: 19089: 19077: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19057: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19044:External links 19042: 19040: 19039: 19033: 19020: 19014: 19001: 18995: 18979: 18973: 18963:, ed. (2004). 18957: 18951: 18936: 18930: 18917: 18911: 18898: 18892: 18877: 18860: 18854: 18842:Lieven, Anatol 18838: 18832: 18816: 18806:Chisholm, Hugh 18788: 18786:on 3 May 2011. 18775: 18757: 18751: 18738: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18707: 18706: 18681: 18656: 18630: 18604: 18577: 18551: 18526: 18501: 18476: 18450: 18425: 18400: 18375: 18361: 18347: 18340: 18320: 18313: 18293: 18267: 18241: 18222: 18210: 18183: 18164: 18152: 18135: 18120: 18113: 18096: 18089: 18069: 18044: 18030: 18004: 17982: 17952: 17933: 17913: 17899: 17871: 17864: 17844: 17828: 17816: 17804: 17779: 17761: 17736: 17727:|website= 17702: 17674: 17652: 17633: 17626: 17606: 17595:on 9 July 2009 17580: 17550: 17529: 17508: 17491: 17488:. 28 May 2020. 17473: 17455: 17428: 17406: 17392: 17370: 17352: 17335: 17309: 17283: 17261: 17249: 17227: 17205: 17191: 17171: 17149: 17123: 17104:Kaasik, Ahto. 17096: 17074: 17034: 17008: 16982: 16966: 16944: 16933:on 13 May 2017 16912: 16864: 16840: 16829:on 24 May 2006 16808: 16796: 16774: 16763: 16740: 16710: 16699: 16681: 16651: 16625: 16600: 16574: 16555: 16539: 16527:Estonian World 16513: 16510:. 4 July 2017. 16495: 16479: 16453: 16431: 16414:"Töötuse määr" 16405: 16386: 16358: 16335: 16310: 16303: 16283: 16257: 16239: 16225: 16196: 16174: 16144: 16103: 16081: 16052: 16026: 16001: 15975: 15950: 15939:. 11 July 2013 15924: 15897: 15885: 15863: 15841: 15811: 15789: 15757: 15746:on 14 May 2011 15731: 15705: 15682: 15660: 15634: 15609: 15583: 15557: 15544: 15518: 15492: 15466: 15440: 15414: 15402:Estonian World 15388: 15374: 15363:on 13 May 2012 15347: 15340: 15322: 15296: 15281: 15252: 15222: 15207: 15178: 15156: 15129: 15116:Estonian World 15103: 15091: 15065: 15050: 15024: 14983: 14952: 14933: 14908: 14890: 14872: 14847: 14822: 14795: 14769: 14757: 14745: 14723: 14697: 14672: 14642: 14629:"Trace Matrix" 14620: 14594: 14572: 14559:Doing Business 14546: 14520: 14494: 14468: 14446: 14416: 14400: 14377: 14351: 14319: 14293: 14267: 14255:Tallinna Sadam 14242: 14212: 14195: 14176: 14144: 14125: 14094: 14076: 14050: 14032: 14014: 13996: 13967: 13960: 13926: 13903: 13877: 13855: 13838: 13827:. 26 June 2018 13812: 13786: 13760: 13737: 13714: 13709:Estonian World 13695: 13672: 13644: 13622: 13600: 13578: 13556: 13544:Estonian World 13531: 13518:Foreign Policy 13505: 13479: 13449: 13424: 13399: 13379: 13368:on 11 May 2011 13349: 13317: 13303: 13283: 13255: 13225: 13203: 13177: 13155: 13129: 13103: 13092:on 11 May 2012 13077: 13051: 13023: 12997: 12963: 12940: 12914: 12888: 12862: 12855: 12849:. p. 12. 12847:Berghahn Books 12833: 12808: 12778: 12744: 12737: 12695: 12669: 12658:. 6 March 2023 12647: 12636:. 6 March 2023 12621: 12614: 12584: 12558: 12524: 12493: 12481: 12450: 12424: 12398: 12363: 12352:. 13 July 2021 12337: 12311: 12272:(6): 534–545. 12252: 12245: 12227: 12220: 12202: 12174: 12163:. 3 April 2013 12146: 12123: 12116: 12095: 12073: 12051: 12029: 12007: 11985: 11960: 11934: 11908: 11901: 11879: 11854: 11817: 11745: 11720: 11698: 11672: 11654: 11636: 11618: 11611: 11593: 11571: 11564: 11546: 11539: 11521: 11514: 11496: 11489: 11471: 11464: 11446: 11439: 11421: 11414: 11390: 11383: 11365: 11358: 11340: 11333: 11315: 11308: 11290: 11283: 11265: 11258: 11240: 11233: 11215: 11181: 11174: 11156: 11149: 11131: 11124: 11106: 11092: 11072: 11058: 11038: 10993: 10986: 10965: 10958: 10940: 10933: 10915: 10908: 10890: 10883: 10865: 10858: 10840: 10833: 10815: 10808: 10790: 10783: 10762: 10755: 10737: 10730: 10712: 10690: 10683: 10665: 10658: 10634: 10627: 10609: 10593: 10561: 10554: 10536: 10529: 10508: 10501: 10483: 10454: 10447: 10429: 10422: 10404: 10397: 10379: 10372: 10354: 10347: 10329: 10322: 10304: 10297: 10279: 10272: 10254: 10247: 10226: 10219: 10201: 10194: 10176: 10169: 10151: 10144: 10126: 10119: 10101: 10094: 10076: 10069: 10051: 10044: 10026: 10019: 10001: 9994: 9976: 9969: 9951: 9944: 9917: 9910: 9886: 9879: 9861: 9854: 9836: 9829: 9811: 9804: 9786: 9779: 9761: 9754: 9736: 9729: 9709: 9702: 9684: 9677: 9659: 9652: 9634: 9627: 9606: 9599: 9578: 9571: 9553: 9546: 9528: 9521: 9503: 9496: 9478: 9471: 9453: 9429: 9422: 9404: 9397: 9379: 9372: 9354: 9347: 9329: 9322: 9304: 9297: 9279: 9272: 9254: 9247: 9229: 9222: 9204: 9197: 9176: 9169: 9148: 9141: 9123: 9116: 9098: 9091: 9062: 9055: 9037: 9030: 9009: 9002: 8984: 8977: 8953: 8946: 8928: 8921: 8903: 8896: 8878: 8871: 8853: 8846: 8828: 8821: 8803: 8796: 8778: 8771: 8753: 8746: 8728: 8721: 8703: 8696: 8678: 8671: 8644: 8618: 8611: 8593: 8586: 8565: 8558: 8540: 8506: 8499: 8476: 8451: 8426: 8419: 8401: 8394: 8376: 8369: 8351: 8302: 8277: 8270: 8246: 8239: 8221: 8214: 8196: 8189: 8171: 8164: 8146: 8139: 8121: 8114: 8096: 8067: 8060: 8038: 8004: 7982: 7976:. p. 31. 7958: 7942: 7935: 7909: 7867: 7849: 7823: 7805: 7787: 7769: 7746: 7722: 7701: 7680: 7675:stats.oecd.org 7658: 7630: 7625:Unstats.un.org 7609: 7573: 7557:EU-SILC survey 7544: 7509: 7484: 7470: 7445: 7415: 7401: 7392: 7382: 7359: 7318: 7300: 7278: 7263: 7249: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7192: 7168:United Nations 7164:Central Europe 7144: 7124:Eesti Vabariik 7112: 7040: 7025:South Estonian 7015: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7007: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6981: 6978:Estonia portal 6965: 6962: 6895:Main article: 6892: 6889: 6845:Main article: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6696:New Year's Day 6692: 6691: 6688: 6661:Main article: 6658: 6655: 6630:Main article: 6627: 6624: 6611: 6608: 6486:Main article: 6483: 6480: 6464:Jaan Kaplinski 6358:Main article: 6355: 6352: 6329:Urban Symphony 6138:shared by all 6067:Main article: 6064: 6061: 6041:summer cottage 6025:egalitarianism 5974:Main article: 5971: 5968: 5952:, semiotician 5950:Risto Näätänen 5942:Rein Taagepera 5926:Ludvig Puusepp 5752:Main article: 5737: 5734: 5680:genealogically 5668:South Estonian 5581:Main article: 5578: 5575: 5527:minority. The 5448:European Union 5395:, followed by 5342: 5332: 5322: 5312: 5302: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5285:Main article: 5282: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4936: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4845: 4825: 4822: 4775:quota refugees 4771:naturalisation 4733: 4730: 4694:ethnic Russian 4638:Baltic Germans 4563:Main article: 4560: 4557: 4510:market economy 4502:Main article: 4499: 4496: 4460:Priit Kasesalu 4431:Nord Pool Spot 4324: 4321: 4253: 4250: 4195:St. Petersburg 4156:Main article: 4153: 4150: 4122:Land Value Tax 4039: 4036: 4020:free education 3962: 3959: 3901:member state. 3853:Main article: 3850: 3847: 3782: 3779: 3740:Ämari Air Base 3732:Tapa Army Base 3707:is located in 3637: 3634: 3489:European Union 3477:United Nations 3458: 3455: 3399:Law of Estonia 3394: 3391: 3369:together with 3344:Estonia became 3310:Toompea Castle 3271:the government 3250:Prime Minister 3245:Kristen Michal 3243: 3236: 3235: 3221: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3194: 3191: 3128:Boreal Kingdom 2918: 2915: 2895:Main article: 2892: 2889: 2863:United Nations 2859:Central Europe 2846: 2843: 2719:Main article: 2716: 2713: 2675:European Union 2653:United Nations 2602:Fosforiidisõda 2568:Main article: 2565: 2562: 2473: 2470: 2388:quickly killed 2218: 2215: 2195:Baltic Entente 2185:together with 2164:era of silence 2106:Kārlis Ulmanis 2086:Johan Laidoner 2051:German arrival 2006:The tricolour 1985: 1982: 1911:and clergyman 1867:Main article: 1864: 1861: 1787:Russian Empire 1738:In 1558, Tsar 1731:, Sweden, and 1675: 1672: 1632:Danish Estonia 1610:Hermann Castle 1590:Livonian Order 1586:Teutonic Order 1525:, an elder of 1485:In 1199, Pope 1473:Danish Estonia 1460: 1457: 1198: 1195: 1190:Main article: 1187: 1184: 1114:Main article: 1111: 1108: 1085:European Union 1047:20 August 1991 962:Russian Empire 950:Teutonic Order 944:following the 923:first language 830: 829: 827: 826: 806: 803: 802: 797: 791: 790: 785: 779: 778: 773: 767: 766: 763: 757: 756: 743: 736: 733: 732: 719: 715: 714: 700: 696: 695: 676: 666: 665: 651: 641: 640: 635:$ 31,854 ( 628: 625: 622: 621: 609: 606: 603: 602: 599: 589: 588: 583:$ 45,122 ( 576: 573: 570: 569: 557: 554: 551: 550: 547: 533: 532: 525: 523:• Density 522: 519: 518: 515: 512: 509: 508: 500: 497: 494: 493: 487: 486: 483: 480: 477: 476: 469: 466: 463: 462: 456: 455: 452: 451: 450:20 August 1991 448: 442: 439: 438: 435: 429: 426: 425: 420: 414: 411: 410: 405: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 381: 374: 373: 366: 362: 361: 358: 357: 355:Kristen Michal 352: 349:Prime Minister 346: 343: 342: 337: 331: 328: 327: 324: 323: 318: 312: 311: 306: 300: 299: 297: 296: 290: 284: 278: 271: 269: 266: 262: 261: 258: 257: 255: 254: 251: 245: 239: 233: 226: 224: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 197:59.417; 24.750 168: 165: 161: 160: 150:European Union 148:– in the 139: 138: 130: 129: 107: 91: 90: 83: 76: 75: 69: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 44:Eesti Vabariik 41: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22169: 22158: 22155: 22153: 22150: 22148: 22145: 22143: 22140: 22138: 22135: 22133: 22130: 22128: 22125: 22123: 22120: 22118: 22115: 22113: 22110: 22108: 22105: 22103: 22102:Baltic states 22100: 22098: 22095: 22094: 22092: 22085: 22082: 22039: 22036: 22034: 22031: 22029: 22026: 22024: 22021: 22020: 22018: 22014: 22008: 22005: 22003: 22002:United States 22000: 21998: 21995: 21993: 21990: 21988: 21985: 21983: 21980: 21978: 21975: 21974: 21972: 21968: 21962: 21959: 21957: 21954: 21952: 21949: 21947: 21944: 21942: 21939: 21937: 21934: 21932: 21929: 21927: 21924: 21922: 21919: 21917: 21914: 21912: 21909: 21907: 21904: 21902: 21899: 21897: 21894: 21892: 21889: 21887: 21884: 21882: 21879: 21877: 21874: 21872: 21869: 21867: 21864: 21862: 21859: 21857: 21854: 21852: 21851:Liechtenstein 21849: 21847: 21844: 21842: 21839: 21837: 21834: 21832: 21829: 21827: 21824: 21822: 21819: 21817: 21814: 21812: 21809: 21807: 21804: 21802: 21799: 21797: 21794: 21792: 21789: 21787: 21784: 21782: 21779: 21777: 21774: 21772: 21769: 21767: 21764: 21762: 21759: 21757: 21754: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21733: 21731: 21729: 21725: 21719: 21716: 21714: 21711: 21709: 21706: 21704: 21701: 21699: 21696: 21694: 21691: 21689: 21686: 21684: 21681: 21679: 21676: 21674: 21671: 21670: 21668: 21664: 21660: 21653: 21648: 21646: 21641: 21639: 21634: 21633: 21630: 21619: 21615: 21611: 21610:UK membership 21604: 21598: 21595: 21593: 21590: 21588: 21585: 21583: 21580: 21578: 21575: 21573: 21570: 21568: 21565: 21563: 21560: 21558: 21555: 21553: 21550: 21548: 21545: 21543: 21540: 21538: 21535: 21533: 21530: 21528: 21525: 21523: 21520: 21518: 21515: 21513: 21510: 21508: 21505: 21503: 21500: 21498: 21495: 21493: 21490: 21488: 21485: 21481: 21476: 21473: 21471: 21468: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21458: 21457: 21455: 21453: 21449: 21444: 21432: 21427: 21424: 21420: 21415: 21414:Liechtenstein 21412: 21408: 21403: 21400: 21399: 21397: 21395: 21391: 21387: 21379: 21374: 21372: 21367: 21365: 21360: 21359: 21356: 21345: 21341: 21334: 21329: 21319: 21316: 21314: 21311: 21309: 21306: 21304: 21301: 21299: 21296: 21294: 21291: 21289: 21286: 21284: 21281: 21279: 21276: 21274: 21271: 21269: 21266: 21264: 21261: 21259: 21256: 21254: 21251: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21236: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21194: 21191: 21189: 21186: 21185: 21182: 21178: 21174: 21173:Member states 21167: 21162: 21160: 21155: 21153: 21148: 21147: 21144: 21132: 21129: 21125: 21122: 21120: 21117: 21116: 21115: 21112: 21108: 21105: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21095: 21094: 21093: 21090: 21088: 21085: 21083: 21080: 21076: 21073: 21071: 21068: 21067: 21066: 21063: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21050: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21035: 21032: 21028: 21020: 21015: 21013: 21008: 21006: 21001: 21000: 20997: 20985: 20984: 20983:Europe portal 20979: 20975: 20973: 20972: 20963: 20962: 20957: 20953: 20950: 20947: 20944: 20941: 20940: 20936: 20925: 20921: 20917: 20914: 20912: 20909: 20907: 20904: 20902: 20899: 20898: 20896: 20892: 20885: 20881: 20877: 20874: 20873: 20871: 20867: 20860: 20856: 20852: 20849: 20848: 20846: 20842: 20839: 20832:Special areas 20829: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20803: 20800: 20798: 20795: 20793: 20790: 20789: 20788: 20785: 20784: 20782: 20780: 20776: 20769: 20765: 20762: 20759: 20756: 20755: 20752: 20749: 20745: 20737: 20734: 20733: 20732: 20731:Faroe Islands 20729: 20728: 20726: 20722: 20719: 20716: 20709: 20703: 20700: 20698: 20697:South Ossetia 20695: 20693: 20690: 20688: 20685: 20683: 20680: 20679: 20677: 20674: 20667: 20662: 20652: 20649: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20637: 20634: 20632: 20629: 20627: 20624: 20622: 20619: 20617: 20614: 20612: 20609: 20607: 20604: 20602: 20599: 20597: 20594: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20582: 20579: 20577: 20574: 20572: 20569: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20531:Liechtenstein 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20487: 20484: 20482: 20479: 20477: 20474: 20472: 20469: 20467: 20464: 20462: 20459: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20449: 20447: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20434: 20432: 20429: 20427: 20424: 20422: 20419: 20417: 20414: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20403: 20401: 20399: 20395: 20391: 20387: 20380: 20375: 20373: 20368: 20366: 20361: 20360: 20357: 20345: 20337: 20335: 20327: 20326: 20323: 20315: 20312: 20310: 20307: 20306: 20304: 20302: 20299: 20297: 20294: 20292: 20289: 20287: 20284: 20283: 20281: 20277: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20260: 20258: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20242: 20240: 20236: 20228: 20225: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20209: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20200: 20197: 20196: 20194: 20190: 20184: 20181: 20177: 20174: 20173: 20172: 20169: 20168: 20166: 20162: 20157: 20145: 20142: 20140: 20137: 20135: 20134:Sovietization 20132: 20130: 20129:Guerrilla war 20127: 20126: 20125: 20122: 20118: 20115: 20114: 20113: 20110: 20106: 20103: 20101: 20098: 20097: 20096:Deportations 20095: 20091: 20088: 20086: 20083: 20081: 20078: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20068: 20067: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20047: 20045: 20041: 20035: 20024: 20022: 20011: 20009: 19998: 19997: 19994: 19990: 19989:Baltic states 19983: 19978: 19976: 19971: 19969: 19964: 19963: 19960: 19954: 19947: 19935: 19932: 19930: 19927: 19926: 19921: 19917: 19914: 19910: 19909: 19905: 19895: 19892: 19890: 19887: 19885: 19882: 19880: 19877: 19875: 19872: 19870: 19867: 19865: 19862: 19860: 19857: 19855: 19852: 19850: 19847: 19845: 19842: 19838: 19837: 19833: 19831: 19830: 19826: 19825: 19824: 19821: 19819: 19816: 19814: 19811: 19809: 19806: 19804: 19801: 19799: 19796: 19794: 19791: 19789: 19786: 19784: 19781: 19779: 19776: 19774: 19771: 19769: 19766: 19765: 19763: 19761: 19757: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19735:Ethnic groups 19733: 19731: 19728: 19726: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19713: 19711: 19708: 19707: 19704: 19701: 19699: 19695: 19685: 19682: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19665: 19662: 19660: 19657: 19655: 19652: 19650: 19647: 19645: 19642: 19640: 19637: 19636: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19624: 19614: 19613:Supreme Court 19611: 19609: 19605: 19601: 19599: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19567: 19564: 19563: 19562: 19559: 19557: 19554: 19552: 19549: 19547: 19544: 19542: 19539: 19537: 19534: 19533: 19530: 19527: 19525: 19521: 19511: 19508: 19506: 19503: 19501: 19498: 19496: 19493: 19491: 19488: 19486: 19483: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19467: 19464: 19461: 19459: 19455: 19449: 19446: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19431: 19430: 19427: 19424: 19420: 19417: 19415: 19412: 19411: 19410: 19409:Guerrilla war 19407: 19405: 19402: 19398: 19395: 19394: 19393: 19390: 19388: 19385: 19383: 19380: 19376: 19373: 19372: 19371: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19316: 19313: 19311: 19308: 19306: 19303: 19301: 19298: 19296: 19293: 19289: 19286: 19285: 19284: 19281: 19280: 19278: 19276: 19272: 19268: 19264: 19257: 19252: 19250: 19245: 19243: 19238: 19237: 19234: 19228: 19220: 19218: 19214: 19211: 19209: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19194: 19190: 19189: 19184: 19181: 19179: 19176: 19174: 19170: 19167: 19164: 19163: 19155: 19154:OpenStreetMap 19151: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19136: 19127: 19123: 19119: 19117: 19114: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19103: 19100: 19097: 19096: 19088: 19084: 19081: 19078: 19076: 19073: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19052: 19036: 19034:1-74059-132-1 19030: 19026: 19021: 19017: 19015:1-84162-095-5 19011: 19007: 19002: 18998: 18996:0-8133-1199-3 18992: 18988: 18984: 18980: 18976: 18974:90-420-0890-3 18970: 18966: 18962: 18958: 18954: 18952:0-312-12060-5 18948: 18944: 18943: 18937: 18933: 18931:0-415-26728-5 18927: 18923: 18918: 18914: 18912:0-8179-8511-5 18908: 18904: 18899: 18895: 18893:9781788312523 18889: 18885: 18884: 18878: 18874: 18873: 18867: 18861: 18857: 18855:0-300-05552-8 18851: 18847: 18843: 18839: 18835: 18833:0-929590-08-2 18829: 18825: 18821: 18817: 18813: 18812: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18793: 18789: 18782: 18778: 18776:9985-70-194-1 18772: 18765: 18764: 18758: 18754: 18752:0-582-08246-3 18748: 18744: 18739: 18737: 18736:88-7980-355-7 18733: 18729: 18725: 18724: 18720: 18717: 18716: 18695: 18691: 18685: 18670: 18666: 18660: 18645: 18641: 18634: 18619: 18618:Trafalgar.com 18615: 18608: 18602:(in Estonian) 18591: 18587: 18581: 18565: 18561: 18555: 18548: 18536: 18530: 18515: 18511: 18505: 18490: 18486: 18480: 18464: 18460: 18454: 18439: 18435: 18429: 18414: 18410: 18404: 18389: 18385: 18379: 18371: 18365: 18357: 18351: 18343: 18337: 18333: 18332: 18324: 18316: 18310: 18306: 18305: 18297: 18281: 18277: 18271: 18255: 18251: 18245: 18238: 18234: 18231: 18226: 18219: 18214: 18206: 18202: 18198: 18194: 18187: 18180: 18176: 18173: 18168: 18161: 18156: 18150: 18149: 18144: 18139: 18133: 18129: 18124: 18116: 18114:9781500941437 18110: 18106: 18100: 18092: 18090:9780877500360 18086: 18082: 18081: 18073: 18058: 18054: 18048: 18040: 18034: 18018: 18014: 18008: 17992: 17986: 17970: 17966: 17962: 17956: 17949: 17945: 17942: 17937: 17930: 17929:archive.today 17926: 17923: 17917: 17902: 17900:9783110170320 17896: 17892: 17888: 17884: 17883: 17875: 17867: 17861: 17857: 17856: 17848: 17841: 17837: 17832: 17825: 17820: 17813: 17808: 17793: 17789: 17783: 17775: 17771: 17765: 17750: 17749:New Scientist 17746: 17740: 17732: 17720: 17705: 17699: 17695: 17691: 17687: 17686: 17678: 17662: 17656: 17649:(3): 299–307. 17648: 17644: 17637: 17629: 17623: 17619: 17618: 17610: 17594: 17590: 17584: 17568: 17564: 17560: 17554: 17539: 17533: 17518: 17512: 17501: 17495: 17487: 17483: 17477: 17469: 17465: 17459: 17442: 17438: 17432: 17416: 17410: 17402: 17396: 17380: 17374: 17366: 17362: 17356: 17345: 17339: 17323: 17319: 17313: 17297: 17293: 17287: 17271: 17265: 17258: 17253: 17237: 17231: 17215: 17209: 17194: 17192:9781783094950 17188: 17184: 17183: 17175: 17159: 17153: 17138: 17134: 17127: 17111: 17107: 17100: 17084: 17078: 17070: 17064: 17049: 17045: 17038: 17022: 17018: 17012: 16996: 16992: 16986: 16980:, 10 May 2017 16979: 16975: 16970: 16954: 16948: 16929: 16922: 16916: 16910:1% threshold. 16896: 16892: 16888: 16887: 16879: 16873: 16871: 16869: 16851: 16844: 16825: 16818: 16812: 16805: 16800: 16784: 16778: 16771: 16766: 16764:9780761478966 16760: 16756: 16752: 16744: 16737: 16725: 16721: 16714: 16707: 16702: 16700:9781493922796 16696: 16692: 16685: 16669: 16665: 16661: 16655: 16639: 16635: 16629: 16614: 16610: 16604: 16589: 16585: 16578: 16571: 16567: 16564: 16559: 16552: 16548: 16543: 16528: 16524: 16517: 16509: 16505: 16499: 16492: 16488: 16483: 16467: 16463: 16462:"Citizenship" 16457: 16441: 16435: 16419: 16415: 16409: 16402: 16398: 16395: 16390: 16374: 16373: 16368: 16362: 16354: 16350: 16346: 16339: 16324: 16323:Riigi Teataja 16320: 16314: 16306: 16300: 16296: 16295: 16287: 16272: 16268: 16261: 16253: 16249: 16243: 16235: 16229: 16213: 16209: 16203: 16201: 16184: 16178: 16162: 16158: 16154: 16148: 16140: 16134: 16118: 16114: 16107: 16091: 16085: 16069: 16063: 16061: 16059: 16057: 16040: 16036: 16030: 16015: 16011: 16005: 15989: 15985: 15979: 15964: 15960: 15954: 15938: 15937:The Economist 15934: 15928: 15912: 15908: 15901: 15895:, August 2007 15894: 15889: 15873: 15867: 15851: 15845: 15829: 15825: 15821: 15815: 15799: 15793: 15774: 15767: 15761: 15745: 15741: 15735: 15728: 15727: 15722: 15718: 15715: 15712:Henrik Ilves 15709: 15703: 15699: 15695: 15691: 15686: 15670: 15664: 15649: 15645: 15638: 15623: 15619: 15613: 15598: 15594: 15587: 15571: 15567: 15561: 15554: 15548: 15532: 15528: 15522: 15506: 15502: 15496: 15481:. 2 July 2019 15480: 15476: 15470: 15455: 15451: 15444: 15428: 15424: 15418: 15403: 15399: 15392: 15384: 15378: 15362: 15358: 15351: 15343: 15337: 15333: 15326: 15310: 15306: 15300: 15292: 15288: 15284: 15278: 15274: 15270: 15266: 15262: 15256: 15240: 15236: 15232: 15226: 15218: 15214: 15210: 15204: 15200: 15196: 15192: 15188: 15182: 15166: 15160: 15144: 15140: 15133: 15117: 15113: 15107: 15100: 15095: 15079: 15075: 15069: 15061: 15054: 15038: 15034: 15028: 15009: 15005: 15004:Aysps.gsu.edu 14998: 14992: 14990: 14988: 14971: 14967: 14963: 14956: 14949: 14945: 14942: 14937: 14922: 14918: 14912: 14901: 14894: 14883: 14876: 14861: 14857: 14851: 14836: 14832: 14826: 14811: 14810: 14805: 14799: 14783: 14782:The Economist 14779: 14773: 14766: 14761: 14754: 14749: 14733: 14727: 14711: 14707: 14701: 14682: 14676: 14660: 14656: 14652: 14646: 14630: 14624: 14608: 14604: 14598: 14582: 14576: 14560: 14556: 14550: 14534: 14530: 14524: 14508: 14504: 14498: 14482: 14478: 14472: 14456: 14450: 14434: 14430: 14426: 14420: 14413: 14409: 14404: 14388: 14381: 14365: 14358: 14356: 14336: 14329: 14323: 14307: 14303: 14297: 14281: 14277: 14271: 14256: 14252: 14246: 14230: 14226: 14222: 14216: 14209: 14205: 14199: 14192: 14188: 14185: 14180: 14165:on 8 May 2013 14161: 14154: 14148: 14141: 14137: 14134: 14129: 14114: 14113: 14108: 14101: 14099: 14090: 14086: 14080: 14065: 14061: 14054: 14046: 14042: 14036: 14028: 14024: 14018: 14010: 14006: 14000: 13984: 13980: 13974: 13972: 13963: 13961:9789279904530 13957: 13953: 13952:10.2767/74735 13949: 13945: 13941: 13937: 13930: 13914: 13907: 13891: 13887: 13881: 13865: 13859: 13848: 13842: 13826: 13822: 13816: 13801: 13797: 13790: 13774: 13770: 13764: 13748: 13741: 13725: 13718: 13710: 13706: 13699: 13683: 13676: 13661: 13660: 13655: 13648: 13632: 13626: 13610: 13604: 13588: 13582: 13566: 13560: 13545: 13541: 13535: 13520:. 3 June 2022 13519: 13515: 13509: 13493: 13489: 13483: 13468:. 7 June 2019 13467: 13463: 13459: 13453: 13438: 13434: 13428: 13413: 13409: 13403: 13395: 13394: 13386: 13384: 13367: 13363: 13359: 13353: 13334: 13327: 13321: 13306: 13300: 13296: 13295: 13287: 13272: 13271: 13266: 13259: 13243: 13239: 13235: 13229: 13213: 13207: 13191: 13187: 13181: 13165: 13159: 13143: 13139: 13133: 13117: 13113: 13107: 13091: 13087: 13081: 13065: 13061: 13055: 13039: 13038: 13033: 13027: 13011: 13007: 13001: 12986: 12982: 12976: 12974: 12972: 12970: 12968: 12959: 12954: 12953: 12944: 12929:. 15 May 2023 12928: 12924: 12918: 12903: 12899: 12892: 12877: 12873: 12866: 12858: 12856:9781785333187 12852: 12848: 12844: 12837: 12822: 12818: 12812: 12796: 12792: 12788: 12782: 12766: 12762: 12755: 12748: 12740: 12734: 12730: 12726: 12722: 12718: 12714: 12710: 12706: 12699: 12683: 12679: 12673: 12657: 12651: 12635: 12631: 12625: 12617: 12611: 12607: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12588: 12573: 12569: 12562: 12546: 12542: 12535: 12528: 12512: 12508: 12504: 12497: 12490: 12485: 12469: 12465: 12461: 12454: 12438: 12434: 12428: 12412: 12408: 12402: 12386: 12379: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12351: 12347: 12341: 12325: 12321: 12315: 12307: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12271: 12267: 12263: 12256: 12248: 12246:9781841624877 12242: 12238: 12231: 12223: 12221:9781841624877 12217: 12213: 12206: 12191: 12190: 12185: 12178: 12162: 12161: 12156: 12150: 12134: 12127: 12119: 12117:9781841624877 12113: 12109: 12102: 12100: 12083: 12077: 12061: 12055: 12039: 12033: 12017: 12011: 11995: 11989: 11974: 11970: 11964: 11948: 11944: 11938: 11922: 11918: 11912: 11904: 11898: 11894: 11890: 11883: 11868: 11864: 11863:"Methodology" 11858: 11842: 11838: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11806: 11802: 11798: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11780: 11776: 11772: 11768: 11762: 11760: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11752: 11750: 11733: 11727: 11725: 11708: 11702: 11686: 11682: 11676: 11668: 11664: 11658: 11650: 11646: 11640: 11632: 11628: 11622: 11614: 11612:9780810875135 11608: 11604: 11597: 11581: 11575: 11567: 11565:9781136299810 11561: 11557: 11550: 11542: 11540:9781843765561 11536: 11532: 11525: 11517: 11515:9781843765561 11511: 11507: 11500: 11492: 11490:9781134485567 11486: 11482: 11475: 11467: 11465:9781136452130 11461: 11457: 11450: 11442: 11440:9781136452130 11436: 11432: 11425: 11417: 11415:9780742524538 11411: 11407: 11403: 11402: 11394: 11386: 11384:9781136452130 11380: 11376: 11369: 11361: 11359:9781472449719 11355: 11351: 11344: 11336: 11334:9781571818959 11330: 11326: 11319: 11311: 11309:9783525369128 11305: 11301: 11294: 11286: 11284:9780792332183 11280: 11276: 11269: 11261: 11259:9781136483042 11255: 11251: 11244: 11236: 11234:9789024730759 11230: 11226: 11219: 11200: 11196: 11192: 11185: 11177: 11175:9781498551281 11171: 11167: 11160: 11152: 11150:9781402056444 11146: 11142: 11135: 11127: 11125:9780810875135 11121: 11117: 11110: 11095: 11089: 11085: 11084: 11076: 11061: 11055: 11051: 11050: 11042: 11026: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11012: 11004: 10997: 10989: 10987:9781136678011 10983: 10979: 10972: 10970: 10961: 10959:9781861899323 10955: 10951: 10944: 10936: 10934:9780817928537 10930: 10926: 10919: 10911: 10905: 10901: 10894: 10886: 10884:9789985701959 10880: 10876: 10869: 10861: 10859:9789985701959 10855: 10851: 10844: 10836: 10830: 10826: 10819: 10811: 10809:9789985701959 10805: 10801: 10794: 10786: 10780: 10776: 10769: 10767: 10758: 10752: 10748: 10741: 10733: 10727: 10723: 10716: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10694: 10686: 10680: 10676: 10669: 10661: 10655: 10651: 10647: 10646: 10638: 10630: 10624: 10620: 10613: 10607: 10606:0-300-06078-5 10603: 10597: 10589: 10583: 10575: 10574: 10565: 10557: 10551: 10547: 10540: 10532: 10526: 10522: 10515: 10513: 10504: 10502:90-411-2177-3 10498: 10494: 10487: 10476: 10472: 10465: 10458: 10450: 10444: 10440: 10433: 10425: 10419: 10415: 10408: 10400: 10394: 10390: 10383: 10375: 10373:9781498546195 10369: 10365: 10358: 10350: 10348:9781136483042 10344: 10340: 10333: 10325: 10323:9781135769604 10319: 10315: 10308: 10300: 10298:9780521531207 10294: 10290: 10283: 10275: 10273:9780520026001 10269: 10265: 10258: 10250: 10248:9780810865136 10244: 10240: 10233: 10231: 10222: 10220:9781136452130 10216: 10212: 10205: 10197: 10195:9781136452130 10191: 10187: 10180: 10172: 10170:9781136452130 10166: 10162: 10155: 10147: 10145:9780520046252 10141: 10137: 10130: 10122: 10120:9781136452130 10116: 10112: 10105: 10097: 10095:9781857431360 10091: 10087: 10080: 10072: 10070:9780313309908 10066: 10062: 10055: 10047: 10045:9780817928537 10041: 10037: 10030: 10022: 10020:9780810875135 10016: 10012: 10005: 9997: 9995:9781403919557 9991: 9987: 9980: 9972: 9970:9781403919557 9966: 9962: 9955: 9947: 9945:9781576078006 9941: 9937: 9933: 9932: 9924: 9922: 9913: 9911:9781576078006 9907: 9903: 9899: 9898: 9890: 9882: 9880:9781403919557 9876: 9872: 9865: 9857: 9855:9781349089789 9851: 9847: 9840: 9832: 9830:9781349089789 9826: 9822: 9815: 9807: 9801: 9797: 9790: 9782: 9780:9781136452130 9776: 9772: 9765: 9757: 9751: 9747: 9740: 9732: 9730:9789287131652 9726: 9722: 9716: 9714: 9705: 9699: 9695: 9688: 9680: 9674: 9670: 9663: 9655: 9649: 9645: 9638: 9630: 9624: 9620: 9613: 9611: 9602: 9600:9780817928537 9596: 9592: 9585: 9583: 9574: 9568: 9564: 9557: 9549: 9543: 9539: 9532: 9524: 9522:9780817928537 9518: 9514: 9507: 9499: 9497:9780817928537 9493: 9489: 9482: 9474: 9472:9780817928537 9468: 9464: 9457: 9446: 9439: 9433: 9425: 9423:9780817928537 9419: 9415: 9408: 9400: 9398:9780817928537 9394: 9390: 9383: 9375: 9373:9780817928537 9369: 9365: 9358: 9350: 9348:9780817928537 9344: 9340: 9333: 9325: 9319: 9315: 9308: 9300: 9298:9781317898573 9294: 9290: 9283: 9275: 9273:1-74059-132-1 9269: 9265: 9258: 9250: 9248:9780817928537 9244: 9240: 9233: 9225: 9223:9780817928537 9219: 9215: 9208: 9200: 9198:9780275985028 9194: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9172: 9170:9780817928537 9166: 9162: 9155: 9153: 9144: 9142:9780817928537 9138: 9134: 9127: 9119: 9117:9780313323553 9113: 9109: 9102: 9094: 9092:9781576078006 9088: 9084: 9080: 9079: 9071: 9069: 9067: 9058: 9056:9789065509130 9052: 9048: 9041: 9033: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9013: 9005: 9003:9781317898573 8999: 8995: 8988: 8980: 8978:9781576078006 8974: 8970: 8966: 8965: 8957: 8949: 8947:9780810875135 8943: 8939: 8932: 8924: 8922:9789134512078 8918: 8914: 8907: 8899: 8897:91-86116-47-9 8893: 8889: 8882: 8874: 8872:9780313331251 8868: 8864: 8857: 8849: 8847:9780817928537 8843: 8839: 8832: 8824: 8822:9780313331251 8818: 8814: 8807: 8799: 8797:9780521833721 8793: 8789: 8782: 8774: 8768: 8764: 8757: 8749: 8747:9780230364509 8743: 8739: 8732: 8724: 8718: 8714: 8707: 8699: 8697:9780230364509 8693: 8689: 8682: 8674: 8672:9780674023871 8668: 8664: 8660: 8659: 8654: 8648: 8633: 8629: 8622: 8614: 8612:9780230364509 8608: 8604: 8597: 8589: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8569: 8561: 8559:9780817928537 8555: 8551: 8544: 8528: 8524: 8517: 8510: 8502: 8496: 8492: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8464: 8463: 8455: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8422: 8420:9780230364509 8416: 8412: 8405: 8397: 8395:9780817928537 8391: 8387: 8380: 8372: 8370:9780230364509 8366: 8362: 8355: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8313: 8306: 8290: 8289: 8281: 8273: 8271:9781576078006 8267: 8263: 8259: 8258: 8250: 8242: 8236: 8232: 8225: 8217: 8215:9780230364509 8211: 8207: 8200: 8192: 8190:9780230364509 8186: 8182: 8175: 8167: 8161: 8157: 8150: 8142: 8136: 8132: 8125: 8117: 8111: 8107: 8100: 8085: 8081: 8074: 8072: 8063: 8061:9781317156796 8057: 8053: 8049: 8042: 8026: 8022: 8015: 8008: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7983:9789949199365 7979: 7975: 7971: 7970: 7962: 7956: 7955:91-27-35725-2 7952: 7946: 7938: 7936:9789004363816 7932: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7913: 7905: 7892: 7884: 7877: 7871: 7863: 7859: 7853: 7838: 7834: 7827: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7801: 7797: 7791: 7783: 7779: 7773: 7765: 7764: 7756: 7750: 7742: 7738: 7732: 7726: 7711: 7705: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7685: 7676: 7672: 7665: 7663: 7647: 7643: 7637: 7635: 7626: 7622: 7616: 7614: 7594: 7590: 7583: 7577: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7548: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7497: 7491: 7489: 7480: 7474: 7458: 7452: 7450: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7419: 7411: 7405: 7396: 7386: 7372: 7371: 7363: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7329: 7322: 7315: 7312:, Amsterdam: 7311: 7304: 7296: 7289: 7282: 7274: 7267: 7259: 7253: 7238: 7234: 7228: 7224: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7196: 7189: 7186:country, the 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7149: 7125: 7121: 7116: 7107: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7078: 7044: 7037: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7020: 7016: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6993: 6992:Europe portal 6982: 6979: 6968: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6933:weightlifting 6930: 6926: 6922: 6919: 6915: 6907: 6903: 6898: 6888: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6871: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6819: 6817: 6816:Christmas Day 6814: 6813: 6807: 6805: 6804:Christmas Eve 6802: 6801: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6785: 6783: 6782:Midsummer Day 6780: 6779: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6734:Easter Sunday 6732: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6667:The Estonian 6664: 6654: 6651: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6623: 6621: 6617: 6614:According to 6607: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6563:Lembit Ulfsak 6560: 6559: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6529: 6524: 6523: 6518: 6517: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6468:Tõnu Õnnepalu 6465: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6433: 6429: 6428: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6414:alphabet book 6411: 6410: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6376: 6372: 6367: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6321:Vanilla Ninja 6318: 6317:Lenna Kuurmaa 6314: 6313:Evelin Samuel 6310: 6306: 6305:Eda-Ines Etti 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6224:Rudolf Tobias 6221: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6114: 6113:Gesta Danorum 6110: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6014: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5961:New Scientist 5959:According to 5957: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5946:Endel Tulving 5943: 5939: 5935: 5932:, physicists 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5918:Ragnar Nurkse 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5821: 5817: 5814:House of the 5812: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5798: 5793: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5747: 5742: 5733: 5731: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5712: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5697: 5693: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5616:Indo-European 5613: 5609: 5605: 5598: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5563:Maavalla Koda 5560: 5556: 5551: 5549: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5452:Eurobarometer 5449: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5426:Eurobarometer 5423: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5339: 5329: 5319: 5309: 5295: 5288: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4861: 4848: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4754: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4722: 4719: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4647:Joseph Stalin 4642: 4639: 4636:The share of 4634: 4632: 4631:Romani people 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4571: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4545: 4543: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4432: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4420:Eesti Energia 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4356: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4267: 4263: 4258: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4219:Pärnu Highway 4216: 4212: 4211:Tartu Highway 4208: 4204: 4203:Narva Highway 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4083:Swedish krona 4080: 4075: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4044: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4012:press freedom 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3990:Estonia is a 3988: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3918:ice-free port 3915: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3888:press freedom 3885: 3881: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3697: 3693: 3688: 3685: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3652: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3590:single unit. 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3512:Baltic states 3508: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3493:Schengen Area 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3443:Supreme Court 3440: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3317:the President 3311: 3306: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3283: 3282:the president 3279: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3152:cyanobacteria 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3099:national bird 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3053: 3052:American mink 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3016:European mink 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2942: 2941:H. r. rustica 2938: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2877:country, the 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2839:Suur Munamägi 2836: 2835:Haanja Upland 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2786:natural lakes 2783: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2727: 2722: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2526:Soviet people 2523: 2519: 2518:Russification 2514: 2512: 2511:were deported 2508: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2384:Estonian Jews 2381: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2353:were executed 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2306:in March 1944 2305: 2304:Eastern Front 2301: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2205:in 1932, and 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2156:Vaps movement 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140:parliamentary 2137: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2090:White Russian 2087: 2083: 2082:Estonian Army 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070:Soviet Russia 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1954:Jaan Tõnisson 1950: 1949:Russification 1945: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766:In 1600, the 1764: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1650:(Pärnu), and 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1588:becoming the 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1558:Terra Mariana 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1527:Sakala County 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1505:. The German 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1469:Terra Mariana 1466: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445:sacred groves 1442: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255:Narva culture 1252: 1248: 1247:Kunda culture 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1174:referring to 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153:Ancient Roman 1150: 1149: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1101:press freedom 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052:Estonia is a 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 964:, a distinct 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 804: 801: 798: 796: 792: 789: 786: 784: 783:ISO 3166 code 780: 777: 774: 772: 768: 764: 762: 758: 754: 748: 744: 740: 734: 730: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 701: 697: 693: 677: 671: 667: 652: 646: 642: 638: 629: 623: 619: 610: 604: 600: 594: 590: 586: 577: 571: 567: 558: 552: 548: 544: 538: 534: 530: 526: 520: 516: 510: 501: 495: 492: 488: 484: 478: 474: 470: 464: 461: 457: 453: 449: 446: 440: 436: 433: 427: 421: 418: 412: 406: 403: 397: 393: 389: 385: 379: 375: 372: 371: 367: 363: 359: 356: 353: 350: 344: 341: 338: 335: 329: 325: 322: 319: 317: 313: 310: 307: 305: 301: 295: 291: 289: 285: 283: 279: 277: 273: 272: 270: 263: 259: 252: 250: 246: 244: 240: 238: 234: 232: 228: 227: 225: 220: 219:Ethnic groups 216: 213: 210: 206: 201: 172: 169: 162: 157: 155: 151: 145: 136: 131: 103: 102: 96: 92: 86: 80: 72: 66: 58: 52: 45: 36: 33: 29: 22: 22157:OECD members 22054: 22007:EU relations 21795: 21666:Institutions 21501: 21431:EU relations 21419:EU relations 21407:EU relations 21222: 21042: 20981: 20969: 20702:Transnistria 20651:Vatican City 20470: 20309:in athletics 20245:Baltic Tiger 20212:Air Policing 20007: 19835: 19828: 19788:Coat of arms 19773:Architecture 19715:Demographics 19644:Central bank 19607:(parliament) 19603: 19561:Human rights 19541:Constitution 19426:Deportations 19404:World War II 19397:Estonian SSR 19325:Livonian War 19288:list of wars 19262: 19207: 19186: 19024: 19005: 18986: 18964: 18941: 18921: 18902: 18881: 18870: 18845: 18823: 18809: 18781:the original 18762: 18742: 18727: 18721: 18697:. Retrieved 18693: 18684: 18672:. Retrieved 18668: 18659: 18647:. Retrieved 18643: 18633: 18621:. Retrieved 18617: 18607: 18596:24 September 18594:. Retrieved 18590:the original 18580: 18568:. Retrieved 18564:the original 18554: 18546: 18539:. Retrieved 18529: 18519:12 September 18517:. Retrieved 18513: 18504: 18494:12 September 18492:. Retrieved 18488: 18479: 18469:12 September 18467:. Retrieved 18462: 18453: 18443:12 September 18441:. Retrieved 18437: 18428: 18418:12 September 18416:. Retrieved 18412: 18403: 18393:12 September 18391:. Retrieved 18387: 18378: 18364: 18350: 18330: 18323: 18303: 18296: 18284:. Retrieved 18280:the original 18270: 18258:. Retrieved 18254:the original 18244: 18225: 18213: 18205:the original 18196: 18186: 18181:Estonica.org 18167: 18162:Estonica.org 18155: 18146: 18138: 18123: 18104: 18099: 18079: 18072: 18060:. Retrieved 18056: 18047: 18033: 18021:. Retrieved 18016: 18013:"Ots, Georg" 18007: 17995:. Retrieved 17985: 17973:. Retrieved 17969:the original 17965:Estonica.org 17964: 17955: 17936: 17920:Margus Haav 17916: 17904:. Retrieved 17881: 17874: 17854: 17847: 17839: 17831: 17819: 17807: 17795:. Retrieved 17791: 17782: 17774:CERN Courier 17773: 17764: 17752:. Retrieved 17748: 17739: 17707:. Retrieved 17684: 17677: 17665:. Retrieved 17655: 17646: 17642: 17636: 17616: 17609: 17597:. Retrieved 17593:the original 17583: 17573:19 September 17571:. Retrieved 17567:the original 17553: 17532: 17520:. Retrieved 17511: 17494: 17485: 17476: 17467: 17458: 17447:17 September 17445:. Retrieved 17441:the original 17431: 17419:. Retrieved 17409: 17395: 17383:. Retrieved 17373: 17364: 17355: 17338: 17326:. Retrieved 17322:the original 17312: 17300:. Retrieved 17296:the original 17286: 17274:. Retrieved 17264: 17252: 17240:. Retrieved 17230: 17218:. Retrieved 17208: 17196:. Retrieved 17181: 17174: 17162:. Retrieved 17152: 17140:. Retrieved 17136: 17126: 17114:. Retrieved 17110:the original 17099: 17087:. Retrieved 17085:. Maavald.ee 17077: 17051:. Retrieved 17047: 17037: 17027:22 September 17025:. Retrieved 17021:the original 17011: 16999:. Retrieved 16995:the original 16985: 16969: 16957:. Retrieved 16947: 16935:. Retrieved 16928:the original 16915: 16902:, retrieved 16895:the original 16884: 16854:. Retrieved 16843: 16831:. Retrieved 16824:the original 16811: 16799: 16787:. Retrieved 16777: 16768: 16750: 16743: 16734: 16727:. Retrieved 16724:The Guardian 16723: 16713: 16704: 16690: 16684: 16672:. Retrieved 16668:the original 16654: 16642:. Retrieved 16628: 16616:. Retrieved 16612: 16603: 16591:. Retrieved 16587: 16577: 16558: 16550: 16542: 16530:. Retrieved 16526: 16516: 16507: 16498: 16490: 16482: 16470:. Retrieved 16466:the original 16456: 16444:. Retrieved 16434: 16424:20 September 16422:. Retrieved 16408: 16389: 16377:. Retrieved 16375:. 1 May 2018 16370: 16361: 16348: 16338: 16326:. Retrieved 16322: 16313: 16293: 16286: 16274:. Retrieved 16271:Gulag Online 16270: 16260: 16252:the original 16242: 16228: 16216:. Retrieved 16212:the original 16187:. Retrieved 16177: 16165:. Retrieved 16161:the original 16156: 16147: 16121:. Retrieved 16116: 16106: 16094:. Retrieved 16084: 16072:. Retrieved 16043:. Retrieved 16039:the original 16029: 16017:. Retrieved 16013: 16004: 15992:. Retrieved 15987: 15978: 15966:. Retrieved 15962: 15953: 15941:. Retrieved 15936: 15927: 15915:. Retrieved 15911:the original 15900: 15888: 15876:. Retrieved 15866: 15854:. Retrieved 15844: 15832:. Retrieved 15828:the original 15814: 15802:. Retrieved 15792: 15780:. Retrieved 15773:the original 15760: 15748:. Retrieved 15744:the original 15734: 15724: 15708: 15693: 15685: 15673:. Retrieved 15663: 15651:. Retrieved 15647: 15637: 15625:. Retrieved 15622:www.ebrd.com 15621: 15612: 15600:. Retrieved 15596: 15586: 15574:. Retrieved 15570:the original 15560: 15552: 15547: 15535:. Retrieved 15530: 15521: 15509:. Retrieved 15505:the original 15495: 15483:. Retrieved 15478: 15469: 15457:. Retrieved 15453: 15443: 15431:. Retrieved 15426: 15417: 15405:. Retrieved 15401: 15391: 15377: 15365:. Retrieved 15361:the original 15350: 15331: 15325: 15313:. Retrieved 15309:the original 15299: 15265:Estonia 2013 15264: 15255: 15243:. Retrieved 15225: 15191:Estonia 2013 15190: 15181: 15169:. Retrieved 15159: 15147:. Retrieved 15142: 15132: 15120:. Retrieved 15118:. 4 May 2016 15115: 15106: 15094: 15082:. Retrieved 15068: 15053: 15041:. Retrieved 15036: 15027: 15015:. Retrieved 15008:the original 15003: 14974:. Retrieved 14970:the original 14965: 14955: 14936: 14924:. Retrieved 14920: 14911: 14893: 14875: 14863:. Retrieved 14859: 14850: 14838:. Retrieved 14834: 14825: 14813:. Retrieved 14807: 14798: 14785:. Retrieved 14781: 14772: 14760: 14748: 14736:. Retrieved 14726: 14714:. Retrieved 14710:the original 14700: 14688:. Retrieved 14675: 14663:. Retrieved 14659:the original 14654: 14645: 14633:. Retrieved 14623: 14611:. Retrieved 14607:the original 14597: 14585:. Retrieved 14575: 14563:. Retrieved 14558: 14549: 14537:. Retrieved 14533:the original 14523: 14511:. Retrieved 14507:the original 14497: 14485:. Retrieved 14481:the original 14471: 14459:. Retrieved 14449: 14437:. Retrieved 14433:the original 14428: 14419: 14411: 14403: 14391:. Retrieved 14380: 14368:. Retrieved 14342:. Retrieved 14335:the original 14322: 14310:. Retrieved 14306:the original 14296: 14284:. Retrieved 14280:the original 14270: 14258:. Retrieved 14254: 14245: 14233:. Retrieved 14229:the original 14224: 14215: 14198: 14179: 14167:. Retrieved 14160:the original 14147: 14128: 14116:. Retrieved 14110: 14088: 14079: 14067:. Retrieved 14063: 14053: 14044: 14035: 14026: 14017: 14008: 13999: 13987:. Retrieved 13939: 13929: 13917:. Retrieved 13906: 13894:. Retrieved 13889: 13880: 13868:. Retrieved 13858: 13841: 13829:. Retrieved 13815: 13803:. Retrieved 13789: 13777:. Retrieved 13763: 13751:. Retrieved 13740: 13728:. Retrieved 13717: 13708: 13698: 13686:. Retrieved 13675: 13663:. Retrieved 13657: 13647: 13635:. Retrieved 13625: 13613:. Retrieved 13603: 13591:. Retrieved 13581: 13569:. Retrieved 13559: 13547:. Retrieved 13543: 13534: 13522:. Retrieved 13508: 13496:. Retrieved 13482: 13470:. Retrieved 13461: 13452: 13440:. Retrieved 13427: 13415:. Retrieved 13402: 13392: 13372:19 September 13370:. Retrieved 13366:the original 13352: 13340:. Retrieved 13333:the original 13320: 13308:. Retrieved 13293: 13286: 13274:. Retrieved 13268: 13258: 13246:. Retrieved 13242:the original 13228: 13216:. Retrieved 13206: 13194:. Retrieved 13190:the original 13180: 13168:. Retrieved 13158: 13146:. Retrieved 13142:the original 13132: 13120:. Retrieved 13116:the original 13106: 13094:. Retrieved 13090:the original 13080: 13068:. Retrieved 13064:the original 13054: 13042:. Retrieved 13035: 13026: 13014:. Retrieved 13010:the original 13000: 12988:. Retrieved 12951: 12943: 12931:. Retrieved 12926: 12917: 12905:. Retrieved 12901: 12891: 12879:. Retrieved 12865: 12842: 12836: 12824:. Retrieved 12811: 12799:. Retrieved 12795:the original 12787:Madise, Ülle 12781: 12769:. Retrieved 12764: 12760: 12747: 12729:10138/311890 12704: 12698: 12686:. Retrieved 12672: 12660:. Retrieved 12650: 12638:. Retrieved 12624: 12593: 12587: 12575:. Retrieved 12561: 12549:. Retrieved 12544: 12540: 12527: 12515:. Retrieved 12511:the original 12496: 12491:(in Finnish) 12484: 12472:. Retrieved 12468:the original 12460:"Government" 12453: 12441:. Retrieved 12427: 12415:. Retrieved 12401: 12389:. Retrieved 12354:. Retrieved 12340: 12328:. Retrieved 12323: 12314: 12269: 12265: 12255: 12236: 12230: 12211: 12205: 12193:. Retrieved 12187: 12177: 12165:. Retrieved 12158: 12149: 12137:. Retrieved 12135:. Loodusveeb 12126: 12107: 12086:. Retrieved 12076: 12064:. Retrieved 12054: 12042:. Retrieved 12032: 12020:. Retrieved 12010: 11998:. Retrieved 11988: 11976:. Retrieved 11972: 11963: 11951:. Retrieved 11937: 11925:. Retrieved 11911: 11892: 11889:Raukas, Anto 11882: 11870:. Retrieved 11857: 11845:. Retrieved 11808:. Retrieved 11778: 11774: 11767:Raukas, Anto 11736:. Retrieved 11711:. Retrieved 11701: 11689:. Retrieved 11685:the original 11675: 11666: 11657: 11648: 11639: 11630: 11621: 11602: 11596: 11586:20 September 11584:. Retrieved 11574: 11555: 11549: 11530: 11524: 11505: 11499: 11480: 11474: 11455: 11449: 11430: 11424: 11400: 11393: 11374: 11368: 11349: 11343: 11324: 11318: 11299: 11293: 11274: 11268: 11249: 11243: 11224: 11218: 11206:. Retrieved 11199:the original 11194: 11184: 11165: 11159: 11140: 11134: 11115: 11109: 11097:. Retrieved 11082: 11075: 11063:. Retrieved 11048: 11041: 11029:. Retrieved 11018:(38): 1117. 11015: 11009: 10996: 10977: 10949: 10943: 10924: 10918: 10899: 10893: 10874: 10868: 10849: 10843: 10824: 10818: 10799: 10793: 10774: 10746: 10740: 10721: 10715: 10707:the original 10693: 10674: 10668: 10644: 10637: 10618: 10612: 10596: 10570: 10564: 10545: 10539: 10520: 10492: 10486: 10475:the original 10470: 10457: 10438: 10432: 10413: 10407: 10388: 10382: 10363: 10357: 10338: 10332: 10313: 10307: 10288: 10282: 10263: 10257: 10238: 10210: 10204: 10185: 10179: 10160: 10154: 10135: 10129: 10110: 10104: 10085: 10079: 10060: 10054: 10035: 10029: 10010: 10004: 9985: 9979: 9960: 9954: 9930: 9896: 9889: 9870: 9864: 9845: 9839: 9820: 9814: 9795: 9789: 9770: 9764: 9745: 9739: 9720: 9693: 9687: 9668: 9662: 9643: 9637: 9618: 9590: 9562: 9556: 9537: 9531: 9512: 9506: 9487: 9481: 9462: 9456: 9445:the original 9432: 9413: 9407: 9388: 9382: 9363: 9357: 9338: 9332: 9313: 9307: 9288: 9282: 9263: 9257: 9238: 9232: 9213: 9207: 9188: 9179: 9160: 9132: 9126: 9107: 9101: 9077: 9046: 9040: 9021: 9012: 8993: 8987: 8963: 8956: 8937: 8931: 8912: 8906: 8887: 8881: 8862: 8856: 8837: 8831: 8812: 8806: 8787: 8781: 8762: 8756: 8737: 8731: 8712: 8706: 8687: 8681: 8657: 8647: 8635:. Retrieved 8621: 8602: 8596: 8577: 8574:Raukas, Anto 8568: 8549: 8543: 8531:. Retrieved 8526: 8522: 8509: 8490: 8467:. Retrieved 8461: 8454: 8438: 8429: 8410: 8404: 8385: 8379: 8360: 8354: 8342:. Retrieved 8322: 8318: 8305: 8293:. Retrieved 8287: 8280: 8256: 8249: 8230: 8224: 8205: 8199: 8180: 8174: 8155: 8149: 8130: 8124: 8105: 8099: 8087:. Retrieved 8047: 8041: 8029:. Retrieved 8024: 8020: 8007: 7995:. Retrieved 7968: 7961: 7945: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7882: 7870: 7861: 7852: 7840:. Retrieved 7836: 7826: 7817: 7808: 7799: 7790: 7781: 7772: 7761: 7749: 7740: 7725: 7713:. Retrieved 7704: 7674: 7649:. Retrieved 7646:op.europa.eu 7645: 7624: 7600:. Retrieved 7576: 7564:. Retrieved 7556: 7547: 7535:. Retrieved 7500:. Retrieved 7473: 7461:. Retrieved 7436:. Retrieved 7432:the original 7418: 7404: 7395: 7385: 7374:, retrieved 7369: 7362: 7350:. Retrieved 7338: 7334: 7321: 7309: 7303: 7294: 7281: 7272: 7266: 7252: 7240:. Retrieved 7236: 7227: 7195: 7115: 7043: 7019: 6956: 6953: 6911: 6885: 6876:vastlakukkel 6874: 6872: 6868: 6762: 6738: 6724: 6669:National Day 6666: 6646: 6626:Architecture 6613: 6600:Eesti Raadio 6593: 6587: 6575: 6571:Elmo Nüganen 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6520: 6514: 6512: 6501: 6453: 6441: 6436: 6432:Veljo Tormis 6425: 6422: 6407: 6401: 6393: 6380: 6340:Grammy Award 6336:Laur Joamets 6333: 6282: 6268: 6264:Veljo Tormis 6260:Eduard Tubin 6217: 6212: 6196: 6190: 6144: 6140:Baltic Finns 6136:poetic metre 6132: 6128: 6106: 6051: 6045: 6017: 5997: 5965: 5960: 5958: 5916:, economist 5914:Carl Schmidt 5900:, biologist 5898:Jaan Einasto 5887: 5864: 5825: 5802:In the 2018 5801: 5794: 5790: 5771: 5727: 5724: 5720:Lääne county 5713: 5709: 5701:Russian SFSR 5696:Estonian SSR 5688: 5666: 5639: 5628: 5601: 5552: 5545: 5522: 5514:state church 5503: 5476: 5445: 5414: 5410:Tartu county 5382: 5362:nonreligious 5351: 5326: Other 5293: 5078:Kohtla-Järve 4840: 4834: 4824:Urbanization 4814: 4802: 4793:Old Believer 4779: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4749: 4723: 4715: 4708: 4698: 4677: 4675: 4655: 4643: 4635: 4615:Azerbaijanis 4576: 4559:Demographics 4546: 4539: 4507: 4464:Jaan Tallinn 4450: 4435: 4428: 4401: 4394: 4378: 4366:East Estonia 4359: 4351: 4317: 4294: 4271: 4227: 4180: 4161: 4127: 4099: 4065: 4062:central bank 4051: 4049: 3989: 3964: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3937: 3903: 3896: 3877: 3858: 3840: 3827: 3826:(mayor) and 3823: 3817: 3814: 3752: 3713: 3689: 3681: 3657: 3615: 3592: 3572: 3509: 3470: 3427: 3383:Centre Party 3359:Reform Party 3352: 3340:e-government 3337: 3326: 3321:popular vote 3314: 3298: 3287: 3275: 3260: 3184: 3179: 3118: 3101:of Estonia. 3095:barn swallow 3067:golden eagle 3056: 2953: 2946: 2940: 2937:barn swallow 2917:Biodiversity 2900: 2882: 2848: 2775: 2749:across from 2732: 2706: 2699: 2668: 2661: 2657:Russian army 2650: 2601: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2543: 2539:Iron Curtain 2530:gulag system 2515: 2500: 2466:Russian SFSR 2462: 2432: 2425:A ship with 2369: 2309: 2289:Estonian SSR 2278: 2253:Nazi Germany 2249:World War II 2246: 2241:Bases Treaty 2217:World War II 2211:World War II 2207:with Germany 2176: 2148:coup attempt 2144:Soviet Union 2136:constitution 2122: 2067: 2043:seized power 2028:was expanded 2021: 1984:Independence 1971:and violent 1962: 1946: 1935: 1904: 1898: 1887: 1845:governorates 1834: 1830:Great Famine 1812:established 1799: 1765: 1748:Livonian War 1737: 1726: 1710: 1696: 1622: 1582:major defeat 1555: 1550: 1487:Innocent III 1484: 1436: 1430: 1420: 1353: 1349: 1331: 1283:Ingvar Harra 1275: 1240: 1221: 1175: 1146: 1121: 1119: 1105: 1077: 1051: 1021: 1018:Estonian SSR 1006:Nazi Germany 998:Soviet Union 990:World War II 942:Christianity 931: 905:are the two 899:capital city 861:across from 853:across from 838: 834: 833: 820:, Estonia's 810: 795:Internet TLD 771:Calling code 607:• Total 555:• Total 467:• Total 378:Independence 368: 282:Christianity 253:0.6% unknown 141: 99: 94: 85:Coat of arms 32: 22076: / 21946:Switzerland 21886:Netherlands 21562:Netherlands 21283:Netherlands 20836:sovereignty 20834:of internal 20814:Isle of Man 20715:territories 20673:recognition 20631:Switzerland 20566:Netherlands 20314:in swimming 19649:e-Residency 19639:Agriculture 18570:19 December 18541:19 December 18201:Kuusankoski 18199:. Finland: 18023:17 November 17797:11 February 17543:18 November 17421:23 December 17198:23 December 17001:16 February 16379:29 November 16074:23 December 16019:27 February 15943:24 February 15917:24 February 15872:"Nord Pool" 15856:24 February 15171:17 November 15149:19 November 15039:. US Census 14976:22 November 14921:photius.com 14840:26 December 14835:e-Residency 14716:10 December 14690:15 December 14439:25 November 14069:29 November 13919:28 December 13896:28 December 13870:28 December 13831:29 December 13805:29 December 13779:29 December 13753:29 December 13730:29 December 13688:28 December 13665:29 December 13615:28 December 13593:28 December 13571:28 December 13498:22 February 13442:22 February 13417:22 February 13310:24 December 13276:22 February 13248:22 February 13044:22 February 12990:22 February 12387:. p. 3 12088:27 February 12066:27 February 12044:27 February 12022:27 February 12000:27 February 11978:24 December 11099:1 September 11065:1 September 8533:19 December 8469:19 December 8344:27 December 8295:27 December 7900:|date= 7842:29 November 7715:26 November 7651:24 December 7463:22 February 7154:Located in 6853:Kama (food) 6833:26 December 6821:25 December 6809:24 December 6770:Victory Day 6720:Good Friday 6713:24 February 6540:Autumn Ball 6297:Dave Benton 6293:Tanel Padar 6252:Heino Eller 6248:Artur Lemba 6240:Juhan Aavik 6228:Miina Härma 6213:Lauluväljak 6121: 1179 6050:(Estonian: 5954:Juri Lotman 5922:Edgar Krahn 5908:, chemists 5660:(including 5658:High German 5654:German rule 5555:Taara faith 5506:Lutheranism 5464:Protestants 5450:in 2012 by 5422:irreligious 5406:Lake Peipus 5383:Before the 5338:Pentecostal 4535:public debt 4456:Ahti Heinla 4397:liberalised 4386:Lake Peipus 4301:uranium ore 4286:pitchblende 4282:phosphorite 4064:. The word 4032:e-residency 3957:in Europe. 3759:Afghanistan 3664:land forces 3662:consist of 3451:Gay couples 3371:Estonia 200 3363:Kaja Kallas 3170:(28%), and 3126:within the 3079:white stork 3044:raccoon dog 3040:fallow deer 3012:ringed seal 2849:Located in 2794:7000 rivers 2763:Lake Peipsi 2626:"republics" 2589:perestroika 2524:and other " 2447:Jüri Uluots 2129:land reform 1963:During the 1806:free tenant 1791:1897 census 1776:transferred 1718:Lutheranism 1713:Reformation 1499:Valdemar II 1489:declared a 1455:" worship. 1412:Soopoolitse 1400:Jogentagana 1334:Scandinavia 1313:, known as 1224:glacial era 1058:high-income 871:Lake Peipus 683: 0.899 365:Legislature 276:no religion 195: / 22091:Categories 21916:San Marino 21881:Montenegro 21861:Luxembourg 21756:Azerbaijan 21608:See also: 21552:Luxembourg 21338:See also: 21273:Luxembourg 21027:Baltic Sea 20601:San Marino 20561:Montenegro 20541:Luxembourg 20521:Kazakhstan 20426:Azerbaijan 20286:Baltic Cup 20144:Baltic Way 20075:Background 20065:Occupation 19889:Television 19869:Newspapers 19836:Kalevipoeg 19823:Literature 19740:Healthcare 19556:Government 19049:Government 18820:Laar, Mart 18510:"Churches" 18218:Jaan Kross 17975:15 October 17709:23 October 17667:19 January 17541:Retrieved 17385:14 October 16729:14 October 16618:30 January 16276:29 October 16189:10 October 15994:11 January 15968:11 January 15479:WorldAtlas 15367:1 December 14815:20 October 14787:28 October 14767:OECD 2016. 14565:25 January 13989:18 January 13944:Luxembourg 13112:"Nordplus" 13037:EUobserver 12881:16 January 12826:16 January 12801:16 January 12771:11 January 12551:14 January 12266:BioScience 11902:9985701151 11208:11 October 10448:9985701151 9805:9985701151 9755:9985701151 9703:9042008903 9678:9042008903 9653:9042008903 9628:9985701151 9572:9042008903 9547:9985701151 9323:9985701151 8772:9985701151 8722:9985701151 8637:4 November 8587:9985701151 8434:Enn Tarvel 8240:9042008903 8165:9042008903 8140:9042008903 8115:9042008903 8089:1 November 8031:21 January 7997:21 January 7743:. C 42/78. 7376:17 October 7352:17 October 7341:: 95–107. 7219:References 6881:sweet roll 6851:See also: 6828:Boxing Day 6746:Spring Day 6650:hill forts 6567:Jaan Tätte 6552:The Fencer 6492:See also: 6460:Jaan Kross 6444:(Spring). 6438:Oskar Luts 6427:Kalevipoeg 6375:Jaan Kross 6364:See also: 6354:Literature 6309:Koit Toome 6278:Kerli Kõiv 6236:Artur Kapp 6159:concertina 6129:regilaulud 6125:folk songs 6073:See also: 5980:See also: 5894:Ernst Öpik 5797:Tiigrihüpe 5768:Tiigrihüpe 5758:See also: 5389:Protestant 5269:Lääne-Viru 5214:Kuressaare 5185:Lääne-Viru 4862:in Estonia 4797:Piirissaar 4736:See also: 4701:minorities 4442:Tiigrihüpe 4327:See also: 4311:mining at 4297:rare-earth 4189:, such as 4168:Baltic Sea 4138:World Bank 3865:World Bank 3828:vallavanem 3618:Soviet era 3616:Since the 3407:See also: 3253:since 2024 3231:since 2021 3223:Alar Karis 3176:cornflower 3160:bryophytes 3110:Tarvasjõgi 2976:brown bear 2960:amphibians 2739:Baltic Sea 2644:, Estonia 2630:Baltic Way 2580:Baltic Way 2546:considered 2452:headed by 2333:Summer War 2040:Bolsheviks 1937:Kalevipoeg 1913:Jakob Hurt 1814:gymnasiums 1722:Low German 1636:Lübeck law 1599:Low German 1515:Latgalians 1295:Kievan Rus 1263:Bronze Age 1243:Mesolithic 1216:Bronze Age 1172:runestones 1155:historian 1081:(counties) 986:neutrality 960:, and the 915:indigenous 843:Baltic Sea 658: 30.6 491:Population 340:Alar Karis 316:Government 304:Demonym(s) 288:undeclared 243:Ukrainians 142:– in 22137:Republics 22073:59°N 26°E 21970:Observers 21856:Lithuania 21547:Lithuania 21268:Lithuania 21087:Lithuania 20764:Gibraltar 20713:Dependent 20536:Lithuania 20208:Military 20164:Geography 20034:Lithuania 19854:Mythology 19818:Languages 19725:Estonians 19720:Education 19684:Transport 19659:Oil shale 19604:Riigikogu 19593:President 19546:Elections 19458:Geography 18699:11 August 18674:1 October 18649:1 October 18623:1 October 17840:Postimees 17729:ignored ( 17719:cite book 17328:22 August 17276:12 August 17220:20 August 17083:"Maavald" 16904:14 August 16674:9 January 16644:9 January 16593:4 January 16532:11 August 16491:Postimees 16472:18 August 16070:. Cia.gov 15782:18 August 15694:Postimees 15653:11 August 15627:11 August 15602:11 August 15537:11 August 15485:11 August 15291:2307-0897 15245:7 January 15217:2307-0897 14926:11 August 14865:11 August 14635:19 August 14366:. Stat.ee 14260:11 August 14118:2 January 14045:e-Estonia 13936:"Estonia" 13890:Postimees 13218:11 August 13196:11 August 13170:11 August 13148:11 August 13122:11 August 13096:11 August 13070:11 August 13016:11 August 12907:2 January 12709:The Hague 12577:4 January 12517:4 January 12474:4 January 12443:4 January 12437:Riigikogu 12417:4 January 12411:Riigikogu 12391:4 January 12288:0006-3568 12189:Postimees 11969:"Estonia" 11837:"Estonia" 11805:240432618 11797:2534-4358 11031:7 January 10582:cite book 8529:: 132–135 8339:1406-2933 8052:Routledge 7992:1736-3810 7921:Austrvegr 7818:e-Estonia 7692:"Estonia" 7438:9 January 7347:0355-0230 7297:: 119–136 7295:Virittäjä 7036:varieties 6937:wrestling 6929:athletics 6865:Verivorst 6797:20 August 6758:Pentecost 6701:1 January 6476:grotesque 6450:pentalogy 6366:Estophile 6289:Everybody 6274:Georg Ots 6256:Arvo Pärt 6232:Mart Saar 6197:Laulupidu 6185:Arvo Pärt 6163:accordion 6147:shepherds 6133:regivärss 5885:in 2023. 5859:ESTCube-1 5631:Hungarian 5577:Languages 5456:Estonians 5404:near the 5397:Calvinism 5354:plurality 5328:Christian 4803:The 2008 4662:migration 4627:Karelians 4619:Moldovans 4611:Armenians 4579:Estonians 4527:CoinMetro 4433:network. 4424:shale oil 4278:limestone 4274:oil shale 4252:Resources 4242:AirBaltic 4181:Owned by 4152:Transport 4148:in 2010. 3984:e-Estonia 3944:Riigikogu 3910:petroleum 3906:oil shale 3884:education 3696:Lithuania 3672:air force 3434:civil law 3335:in 2003. 3267:Riigikogu 3228:President 3136:ecoregion 3036:sika deer 3008:grey seal 2988:wild boar 2968:grey wolf 2806:Põltsamaa 2790:Võrtsjärv 2741:, on the 2715:Geography 2454:Otto Tief 2361:Wehrmacht 2257:Stalinist 2084:, led by 1893:In 1857, 1820:in 1632. 1646:(Tartu), 1578:Ösel–Wiek 1535:Lindanise 1519:Selonians 1511:Livonians 1437:Oeselians 1432:Tharapita 1429:mentions 1408:Nurmekund 1350:kihelkond 1323:Karelians 1319:Curonians 1315:Oeselians 1307:Curonians 1267:hill fort 1251:neolithic 1180:Old Norse 1120:The name 1097:education 1060:advanced 1031:preserved 761:Drives on 718:Time zone 687:very high 597:(nominal) 517:1,331,824 507:1,373,101 437:1940–1991 370:Riigikogu 334:President 265:Religion 231:Estonians 21982:Holy See 21931:Slovenia 21926:Slovakia 21906:Portugal 21771:Bulgaria 21688:Congress 21587:Slovenia 21582:Slovakia 21572:Portugal 21470:Bulgaria 21308:Slovenia 21303:Slovakia 21293:Portugal 21198:Bulgaria 20971:Category 20956:Holy See 20906:Scotland 20876:Svalbard 20861:of 1921) 20797:Guernsey 20792:Alderney 20682:Abkhazia 20616:Slovenia 20611:Slovakia 20586:Portugal 20446:Bulgaria 20334:Category 20305:Records 20259:Regions 20192:Politics 20070:Timeline 19929:Category 19813:Internet 19808:Folklore 19745:Religion 19669:Taxation 19583:Military 19524:Politics 19283:Timeline 19267:articles 19169:Archived 19102:Archived 19083:Archived 18985:(1993). 18844:(1993). 18822:(1992). 18798:(1911). 18286:27 March 18233:Archived 18175:Archived 18062:27 March 17997:31 March 17944:Archived 17925:Archived 17563:Eurydice 17522:27 March 17063:cite web 16852:. Gallup 16566:Archived 16508:BBC News 16418:Archived 16397:Archived 16353:Archived 16133:cite web 16123:29 April 16045:8 August 15717:Archived 15698:Archived 15531:POLITICO 15263:(2013). 15239:Archived 15189:(2013). 14944:Archived 14370:31 March 14187:Archived 14169:16 March 14136:Archived 14027:BBC News 13637:23 March 13549:15 March 13462:ERR News 12927:ERR News 12902:PinkNews 12688:17 April 12662:17 April 12640:31 March 12507:Estonica 12464:Estonica 12306:28608869 12195:18 April 12167:18 April 11769:(2018). 11691:12 March 11649:BBC News 9187:(2006). 9020:(2007). 8655:(2006). 8576:(2002). 8443:Archived 8436:(2007). 8021:Oma Keel 7891:cite web 7800:BBC News 7602:13 March 7593:Archived 7561:Eurostat 7242:15 April 7237:Eesti.ee 7120:Estonian 7092:Estonian 6964:See also 6763:moveable 6739:moveable 6726:moveable 6657:Holidays 6558:November 6508:Gustav V 6325:Rändajad 6271:baritone 6175:Viljandi 5994:in Tartu 5774:monastic 5684:dialects 5604:Estonian 5571:atheists 5487:atheists 5472:atheists 5468:Agnostic 5408:area in 5393:Lutheran 5378:Buddhism 5358:majority 5320:(12.02%) 5318:Lutheran 5310:(19.87%) 5281:Religion 5253:Ida-Viru 5248:Sillamäe 5117:Viljandi 5112:Viljandi 5094:Haapsalu 5083:Ida-Viru 5065:Ida-Viru 5015:Ida-Viru 4858:Largest 4690:Ida-Viru 4595:Latvians 4583:Russians 4517:and the 4492:unicorns 4472:startups 4408:Ignalina 4374:Sillamäe 4313:Sillamäe 4309:loparite 4140:and the 4110:flat tax 4085:and the 4028:Internet 3899:eurozone 3824:linnapea 3636:Military 3526:and the 3497:Eurozone 3487:and the 3377:, while 3193:Politics 3024:red deer 2996:roe deer 2964:reptiles 2962:, and 5 2949:latitude 2907:maritime 2824:rivers. 2687:eurozone 2522:Russians 2345:Red Army 2341:Suvesõda 2337:Estonian 2327:called " 2255:and the 2237:Red Army 2172:interwar 2112:against 2098:defeated 2078:Red Army 1923:and the 1905:eestlane 1794:literacy 1789:(map of 1752:defeated 1656:Novgorod 1594:uprising 1543:repelled 1503:Saaremaa 1396:Alempois 1380:Saaremaa 1372:Läänemaa 1368:Järvamaa 1364:Harjumaa 1311:Saaremaa 1271:Iron Age 1176:Eistland 1126:Estonian 1037:and the 927:majority 883:Saaremaa 879:mainland 814:de facto 699:Currency 309:Estonian 237:Russians 212:Estonian 51:Estonian 22097:Estonia 21956:Ukraine 21911:Romania 21871:Moldova 21836:Ireland 21831:Iceland 21826:Hungary 21816:Germany 21811:Georgia 21801:Finland 21796:Estonia 21791:Denmark 21776:Croatia 21761:Belgium 21751:Austria 21746:Armenia 21741:Andorra 21736:Albania 21728:Members 21577:Romania 21532:Ireland 21527:Hungary 21517:Germany 21507:Finland 21502:Estonia 21497:Denmark 21475:Croatia 21465:Belgium 21460:Austria 21402:Iceland 21298:Romania 21253:Ireland 21248:Hungary 21238:Germany 21228:Finland 21223:Estonia 21218:Denmark 21203:Croatia 21193:Belgium 21188:Austria 21175:of the 21065:Germany 21058:Lapland 21048:Finland 21043:Estonia 21038:Denmark 20901:England 20844:Finland 20724:Denmark 20641:Ukraine 20591:Romania 20551:Moldova 20511:Ireland 20506:Iceland 20501:Hungary 20491:Germany 20486:Georgia 20476:Finland 20471:Estonia 20466:Denmark 20451:Croatia 20436:Belgium 20431:Belarus 20421:Austria 20416:Armenia 20411:Andorra 20406:Albania 20344:Commons 20238:Economy 20043:History 20008:Estonia 19913:Outline 19894:Theatre 19864:Symbols 19793:Cuisine 19760:Culture 19698:Society 19679:Tourism 19627:Economy 19485:Islands 19470:Climate 19275:History 19263:Estonia 19213:Estonia 19204:Estonia 19183:Estonia 19150:Estonia 19126:Estonia 19006:Estonia 18808:(ed.). 18128:History 17754:3 April 17417:. Hm.ee 16959:23 July 16328:7 April 16167:23 July 15878:23 July 15834:13 July 15804:31 July 15427:Bioneer 15084:22 July 15017:23 July 14765:Estonia 14613:23 July 14587:23 July 14539:23 July 14513:23 July 14487:23 July 14461:13 June 14429:Stat.ee 14412:Stat.ee 14344:25 June 14112:Reuters 13524:27 June 13342:23 July 12356:6 March 12330:7 April 12297:5451287 12237:Estonia 12212:Estonia 12160:Maaleht 12139:7 April 12108:Estonia 11953:5 March 11927:5 March 11891:(ed.). 11872:5 March 11847:5 March 11810:5 March 11738:19 June 11713:11 July 7766:. 2020. 7566:22 June 7172:Eurovoc 7160:Eastern 7131: 6958:Kiiking 6925:Tallinn 6908:in 2006 6841:Cuisine 6787:24 June 6775:23 June 6671:is the 6620:Finland 6396:in the 5970:Culture 5869:is the 5635:Finnish 5624:Latvian 5620:Swedish 5606:, is a 5370:Judaism 5330:(1.20%) 5180:Rakvere 5069:10,880 5035:10,964 5001:12,112 4967:12,173 4951:457,572 4942:Tallinn 4924:Tallinn 4790:Russian 4732:Society 4682:Hiiumaa 4678:maakond 4670:russify 4623:Chuvash 4587:Germans 4484:Fortumo 4480:GrabCAD 4390:Hiiumaa 4290:granite 4238:Nordica 3978:by the 3933:Tallinn 3849:Economy 3836:Hiiumaa 3832:Tallinn 3819:maakond 3767:Lebanon 3630:Ukraine 3548:Tallinn 3532:Finland 3445:is the 3166:(41%), 3156:lichens 3097:is the 3048:muskrat 2980:red fox 2956:mammals 2891:Climate 2867:Eurovoc 2855:Eastern 2798:Võhandu 2751:Finland 2708:English 2578:In the 2355:by the 2319:. When 2187:Finland 2133:liberal 2030:by the 1977:looting 1802:serfdom 1729:Muscovy 1628:Tallinn 1562:Livonia 1551:maakond 1523:Lembitu 1495:Livonia 1491:crusade 1392:Virumaa 1355:maakond 1338:Finland 1327:Sigtuna 1325:sacked 1321:or/and 1297:led by 1186:History 1157:Tacitus 1122:Estonia 1078:maakond 1062:economy 1056:with a 1023:de jure 1004:, then 974:Russian 954:Denmark 925:of the 913:is the 895:Tallinn 887:Hiiumaa 855:Finland 835:Estonia 822:de jure 690: ( 443:• 430:• 400:• 388:Germany 347:• 332:• 183:24°45′E 180:59°25′N 171:Tallinn 164:Capital 95:Anthem: 22078:59; 26 21997:Mexico 21987:Israel 21977:Canada 21951:Turkey 21941:Sweden 21921:Serbia 21901:Poland 21896:Norway 21876:Monaco 21846:Latvia 21821:Greece 21806:France 21781:Cyprus 21616:, and 21597:Sweden 21567:Poland 21542:Latvia 21522:Greece 21512:France 21487:Cyprus 21426:Norway 21318:Sweden 21288:Poland 21263:Latvia 21243:Greece 21233:France 21208:Cyprus 21131:Sweden 21114:Russia 21092:Poland 21082:Latvia 20869:Norway 20687:Kosovo 20636:Turkey 20626:Sweden 20606:Serbia 20596:Russia 20581:Poland 20576:Norway 20556:Monaco 20526:Latvia 20496:Greece 20481:France 20456:Cyprus 20390:Europe 20031: 20021:Latvia 20018: 20005: 19934:Portal 19783:Cinema 19768:Anthem 19654:Energy 19505:Rivers 19265: 19217:Curlie 19093:Travel 19031: 19012: 18993: 18971: 18949: 18928: 18909: 18890: 18852: 18830: 18773: 18749: 18734: 18338: 18311: 18260:2 June 18111: 18087: 18019:. 2021 17897: 17862: 17826:– ICDS 17792:Eas.ee 17700: 17624: 17599:2 June 17302:2 June 17242:2 June 17189: 17164:2 June 17116:2 June 17089:2 June 16937:12 May 16856:27 May 16833:5 June 16789:2 June 16761: 16697: 16446:11 May 16301: 16218:2 June 16096:2 June 15988:KrASIA 15750:2 June 15675:2 June 15576:2 June 15511:2 June 15459:31 May 15433:31 May 15407:31 May 15338: 15315:2 June 15289: 15279: 15215: 15205: 15043:2 June 14738:29 May 14665:5 June 14393:5 June 14312:5 June 14286:2 June 14235:2 July 13958: 13472:7 June 13301: 12933:6 June 12853: 12735: 12612: 12304: 12294: 12286: 12243: 12218: 12114: 11899: 11803: 11795: 11609: 11562: 11537: 11512: 11487: 11462: 11437: 11412: 11381: 11356: 11331: 11306: 11281: 11256: 11231: 11172: 11147: 11122: 11090: 11056: 10984: 10956: 10931: 10906: 10881: 10856: 10831: 10806: 10781: 10753: 10728: 10681: 10656: 10625: 10604: 10552: 10527: 10499: 10445: 10420: 10395: 10370: 10345: 10320: 10295: 10270: 10245: 10217: 10192: 10167: 10142: 10117: 10092: 10067: 10042: 10017: 9992: 9967: 9942: 9908: 9877: 9852: 9827: 9802: 9777: 9752: 9727: 9700: 9675: 9650: 9625: 9597: 9569: 9544: 9519: 9494: 9469: 9420: 9395: 9370: 9345: 9320: 9295: 9270: 9245: 9220: 9195: 9167: 9139: 9114: 9089: 9053: 9028: 9000: 8975: 8944: 8919: 8894: 8869: 8844: 8819: 8794: 8769: 8744: 8719: 8694: 8669: 8609: 8584: 8556: 8497: 8417: 8392: 8367: 8337: 8268: 8237: 8212: 8187: 8162: 8137: 8112: 8058: 7990: 7980: 7953: 7933: 7537:31 May 7502:5 June 7345: 7178:, the 7170:, and 7087:-nee-ə 6939:, and 6891:Sports 6863:, and 6861:Kohuke 6569:, and 6442:Kevade 6338:won a 6262:, and 6205:choral 6171:kannel 6161:, and 6155:zither 6151:fiddle 6097:UNESCO 6081:, and 6039:(see: 6008:Nordic 5766:, and 5656:, and 5608:Finnic 5559:Maausk 5430:Gallup 5424:. The 5344: 5336: 5334: 5324: 5316: 5314: 5306: 5304: 5298: 5273:5,492 5257:12,352 5239:5,498 5223:13,185 5205:5,692 5189:15,695 5171:6,227 5155:17,017 5146:Maardu 5137:8,073 5121:17,255 5103:9,693 5087:33,434 5053:41,520 5019:53,360 4985:97,759 4906:County 4886:County 4854: 4851: 4799:island 4744:, and 4605:, and 4591:Swedes 4549:kroons 4531:fiscal 4438:sector 4335:, and 4288:, and 4217:) and 4100:After 4087:Danish 4079:Nordic 3867:. The 3801:, and 3773:, and 3771:Kosovo 3692:Latvia 3670:, and 3620:, the 3609:, the 3536:Sweden 3499:. The 3387:Isamaa 3205:, and 3172:spruce 3087:waders 3050:, and 3010:, and 3000:beaver 2984:badger 2865:, and 2822:Jägala 2820:, and 2814:Kasari 2767:Russia 2759:Latvia 2755:Sweden 2735:Europe 2484:, and 2394:, and 2392:Romani 2317:Russia 2280:Kaleva 2270:Stalin 2191:Poland 2094:Latvia 2076:. The 2038:. The 1996:, and 1847:: the 1839:, the 1686:, and 1664:guilds 1652:Fellin 1648:Pernau 1644:Dorpat 1574:Dorpat 1517:, and 1471:, and 1443:about 1425:. The 1414:, and 1390:, and 1388:Ugandi 1384:Sakala 1376:Revala 1360:elders 1291:Swedes 1285:, the 1169:Viking 1068:. The 978:German 958:Sweden 909:. The 901:, and 897:, the 891:islets 875:Russia 867:Latvia 863:Sweden 749:+03:00 725:+02:00 674:(2022) 672: 649:(2021) 647: 595: 539: 384:Russia 380: 267:(2021) 222:(2024) 154:Legend 144:Europe 97: 47: 21992:Japan 21936:Spain 21866:Malta 21841:Italy 21592:Spain 21557:Malta 21537:Italy 21313:Spain 21278:Malta 21258:Italy 21053:Åland 20911:Wales 20851:Åland 20621:Spain 20546:Malta 20516:Italy 20279:Sport 19920:Index 19884:Sport 19879:Radio 19849:Music 19844:Media 19803:Flags 19750:Women 19710:Crime 19510:Towns 19490:Lakes 19480:Fauna 18804:. In 18784:(PDF) 18767:(PDF) 17906:9 May 17503:(PDF) 17347:(PDF) 17142:2 May 17053:9 May 16931:(PDF) 16924:(PDF) 16898:(PDF) 16881:(PDF) 16827:(PDF) 16820:(PDF) 16613:PxWeb 16157:Vm.ee 15776:(PDF) 15769:(PDF) 15122:6 May 15011:(PDF) 15000:(PDF) 14903:(PDF) 14885:(PDF) 14809:Wired 14684:(PDF) 14338:(PDF) 14331:(PDF) 14163:(PDF) 14156:(PDF) 14064:Alphr 13850:(PDF) 13749:. BBC 13336:(PDF) 13329:(PDF) 12767:: 107 12757:(PDF) 12537:(PDF) 12381:(PDF) 11921:Delfi 11801:S2CID 11667:vm.ee 11202:(PDF) 11006:(PDF) 10478:(PDF) 10467:(PDF) 9448:(PDF) 9441:(PDF) 8519:(PDF) 8315:(PDF) 8017:(PDF) 7927:Brill 7879:(PDF) 7837:Alphr 7758:(PDF) 7596:(PDF) 7585:(PDF) 7331:(PDF) 7291:(PDF) 7096:Eesti 7011:Notes 6751:1 May 6690:Date 6482:Media 6327:" by 6167:polka 6063:Music 6004:sauna 5820:style 5692:Narva 5440:Ruhnu 5374:Islam 5356:or a 5235:Põlva 5230:Põlva 5219:Saare 5201:Tartu 5167:Harju 5151:Harju 5133:Järva 5128:Paide 5099:Lääne 5060:Jõhvi 5049:Pärnu 5044:Pärnu 5031:Harju 5026:Keila 5010:Narva 4981:Tartu 4976:Tartu 4963:Valga 4958:Valga 4947:Harju 4934:Tartu 4686:Harju 4607:Finns 4603:Poles 4498:Trade 4468:Kazaa 4452:Skype 4305:shale 4066:kroon 4053:kroon 3922:Muuga 3709:Tartu 3556:Narva 3552:Tartu 3423:Tartu 3168:birch 3148:algae 3144:fungi 3091:geese 3075:black 3004:otter 2992:moose 2958:, 11 2830:mires 2818:Keila 2810:Pedja 2802:Pärnu 2114:Narva 2016:Pärnu 1975:with 1973:riots 1796:data) 1699:(now 1660:Pskov 1624:Reval 1614:Narva 1547:Reval 1453:pagan 1416:Vaiga 1346:Pskov 1342:Balts 1303:Tartu 1232:Pärnu 1161:Balts 1148:Aesti 1130:Eesti 938:pagan 903:Tartu 765:right 618:102nd 566:113th 529:148th 473:129th 460:Area 382:from 294:other 249:other 156:] 22064:26°E 22061:59°N 21342:and 20802:Sark 19859:Name 19778:Beer 19566:LGBT 19133:Maps 19029:ISBN 19010:ISBN 18991:ISBN 18969:ISBN 18947:ISBN 18926:ISBN 18907:ISBN 18888:ISBN 18850:ISBN 18828:ISBN 18771:ISBN 18747:ISBN 18732:ISBN 18701:2023 18676:2022 18651:2022 18625:2022 18598:2007 18572:2010 18543:2010 18521:2022 18496:2022 18471:2022 18445:2022 18420:2022 18395:2022 18336:ISBN 18309:ISBN 18288:2015 18262:2010 18109:ISBN 18085:ISBN 18064:2015 18025:2021 17999:2016 17977:2022 17908:2022 17895:ISBN 17860:ISBN 17799:2016 17756:2018 17731:help 17711:2023 17698:ISBN 17669:2019 17622:ISBN 17601:2010 17575:2009 17545:2022 17524:2015 17449:2009 17423:2010 17387:2013 17330:2014 17304:2010 17278:2012 17244:2010 17222:2021 17200:2016 17187:ISBN 17166:2010 17144:2010 17118:2010 17091:2010 17069:link 17055:2024 17029:2015 17003:2016 16961:2017 16939:2017 16906:2013 16858:2015 16835:2011 16791:2010 16759:ISBN 16731:2014 16695:ISBN 16676:2014 16646:2014 16620:2024 16595:2014 16534:2023 16474:2010 16448:2024 16426:2021 16381:2021 16330:2022 16299:ISBN 16278:2021 16220:2010 16191:2019 16169:2017 16139:link 16125:2017 16098:2010 16076:2010 16047:2018 16021:2015 15996:2022 15970:2022 15945:2015 15919:2008 15880:2017 15858:2015 15836:2007 15806:2008 15784:2010 15752:2010 15677:2010 15655:2023 15629:2023 15604:2023 15578:2010 15539:2023 15513:2010 15487:2023 15461:2023 15435:2023 15409:2023 15369:2010 15336:ISBN 15317:2010 15287:ISSN 15277:ISBN 15247:2015 15213:ISSN 15203:ISBN 15173:2012 15151:2016 15124:2016 15086:2016 15078:OECD 15045:2015 15019:2017 14978:2009 14928:2023 14867:2023 14842:2021 14817:2018 14789:2016 14740:2016 14718:2016 14692:2020 14667:2011 14637:2021 14615:2017 14589:2017 14567:2019 14541:2017 14515:2017 14489:2017 14463:2012 14441:2012 14395:2011 14372:2016 14346:2009 14314:2011 14288:2010 14262:2023 14237:2013 14171:2013 14120:2011 14071:2021 13991:2020 13956:ISBN 13921:2019 13898:2019 13872:2019 13833:2019 13807:2019 13781:2019 13755:2019 13732:2019 13690:2019 13667:2019 13639:2023 13617:2019 13595:2019 13573:2019 13551:2023 13526:2022 13500:2018 13474:2019 13444:2018 13437:OSCE 13419:2018 13412:OECD 13374:2009 13344:2017 13312:2016 13299:ISBN 13278:2018 13250:2018 13220:2012 13198:2012 13172:2012 13150:2012 13124:2012 13098:2012 13072:2012 13046:2018 13018:2012 12992:2018 12935:2023 12909:2024 12883:2020 12851:ISBN 12828:2020 12803:2020 12773:2020 12733:ISBN 12690:2023 12664:2023 12642:2023 12610:ISBN 12579:2020 12572:CNBC 12553:2020 12547:: 21 12519:2020 12476:2020 12445:2020 12419:2020 12393:2020 12358:2023 12332:2023 12302:PMID 12284:ISSN 12241:ISBN 12216:ISBN 12197:2023 12169:2023 12141:2023 12112:ISBN 12090:2023 12068:2023 12046:2023 12024:2023 12002:2023 11980:2023 11955:2023 11929:2023 11897:ISBN 11874:2023 11849:2023 11812:2023 11793:ISSN 11740:2009 11715:2024 11693:2018 11607:ISBN 11588:2021 11560:ISBN 11535:ISBN 11510:ISBN 11485:ISBN 11460:ISBN 11435:ISBN 11410:ISBN 11379:ISBN 11354:ISBN 11329:ISBN 11304:ISBN 11279:ISBN 11254:ISBN 11229:ISBN 11210:2021 11195:VIEW 11170:ISBN 11145:ISBN 11120:ISBN 11101:2022 11088:ISBN 11067:2022 11054:ISBN 11033:2020 10982:ISBN 10954:ISBN 10929:ISBN 10904:ISBN 10879:ISBN 10854:ISBN 10829:ISBN 10804:ISBN 10779:ISBN 10751:ISBN 10726:ISBN 10679:ISBN 10654:ISBN 10623:ISBN 10602:ISBN 10588:link 10550:ISBN 10525:ISBN 10497:ISBN 10443:ISBN 10418:ISBN 10393:ISBN 10368:ISBN 10343:ISBN 10318:ISBN 10293:ISBN 10268:ISBN 10243:ISBN 10215:ISBN 10190:ISBN 10165:ISBN 10140:ISBN 10115:ISBN 10090:ISBN 10065:ISBN 10040:ISBN 10015:ISBN 9990:ISBN 9965:ISBN 9940:ISBN 9906:ISBN 9875:ISBN 9850:ISBN 9825:ISBN 9800:ISBN 9775:ISBN 9750:ISBN 9725:ISBN 9698:ISBN 9673:ISBN 9648:ISBN 9623:ISBN 9595:ISBN 9567:ISBN 9542:ISBN 9517:ISBN 9492:ISBN 9467:ISBN 9418:ISBN 9393:ISBN 9368:ISBN 9343:ISBN 9318:ISBN 9293:ISBN 9268:ISBN 9243:ISBN 9218:ISBN 9193:ISBN 9165:ISBN 9137:ISBN 9112:ISBN 9087:ISBN 9051:ISBN 9026:ISBN 8998:ISBN 8973:ISBN 8942:ISBN 8917:ISBN 8892:ISBN 8867:ISBN 8842:ISBN 8817:ISBN 8792:ISBN 8767:ISBN 8742:ISBN 8717:ISBN 8692:ISBN 8667:ISBN 8639:2016 8607:ISBN 8582:ISBN 8554:ISBN 8535:2019 8495:ISBN 8471:2019 8415:ISBN 8390:ISBN 8365:ISBN 8346:2016 8335:ISSN 8297:2016 8266:ISBN 8235:ISBN 8210:ISBN 8185:ISBN 8160:ISBN 8135:ISBN 8110:ISBN 8091:2016 8056:ISBN 8033:2020 8027:: 11 7999:2020 7988:ISSN 7978:ISBN 7951:ISBN 7931:ISBN 7904:help 7844:2021 7717:2019 7653:2023 7604:2024 7568:2022 7539:2024 7504:2022 7465:2024 7440:2014 7378:2015 7354:2015 7343:ISSN 7244:2024 7180:OECD 7128:lit. 7083:ess- 7033:Seto 7031:and 7029:Võro 6602:and 6555:and 6546:1944 6502:The 6496:and 6470:and 6462:and 6311:and 6295:and 6250:and 6091:The 6046:The 6031:and 5998:The 5990:The 5948:and 5936:and 5928:and 5912:and 5896:and 5865:The 5776:and 5744:The 5730:Roma 5676:Seto 5674:and 5672:Võro 5633:and 5525:Seto 5376:and 5264:Tapa 5196:Elva 5162:Saue 4997:Võru 4992:Võru 4911:Pop. 4901:Name 4896:Rank 4891:Pop. 4881:Name 4876:Rank 4866:2024 4841:linn 4726:Roma 4629:and 4599:Jews 4486:and 4476:Bolt 4462:and 4307:and 4276:and 4244:and 4228:The 4215:E263 4162:The 4146:OECD 4095:mark 4089:and 3861:OECD 3834:and 3775:Mali 3763:Iraq 3746:and 3716:NATO 3694:and 3682:The 3668:navy 3658:The 3644:and 3599:OSCE 3595:OECD 3554:and 3534:and 3485:NATO 3465:and 3428:The 3401:and 3385:and 3373:and 3327:The 3288:The 3164:pine 3150:and 3108:The 3083:owls 3077:and 2972:lynx 2935:The 2925:and 2909:and 2871:OECD 2828:and 2826:Bogs 2765:and 2700:The 2691:euro 2683:OECD 2679:NATO 2677:and 2357:NKVD 2235:The 2225:and 2100:the 1956:and 1933:epic 1888:The 1711:The 1608:The 1576:and 1404:Mõhu 1344:and 1336:and 1287:King 1276:The 1205:and 1167:and 1110:Name 1089:NATO 1087:and 1029:was 1002:1940 976:and 917:and 885:and 873:and 776:+372 753:EEST 703:Euro 692:31st 645:Gini 637:36th 585:41st 386:and 286:13% 280:27% 274:58% 235:22% 229:68% 71:Flag 20388:of 19829:ABD 19573:Law 19215:at 19206:at 19152:at 17887:doi 17690:doi 17468:BBC 17048:ERR 15454:ERR 15269:doi 15261:IEA 15195:doi 15187:IEA 14208:E3G 13948:doi 13773:LSM 13466:ERR 12958:106 12725:hdl 12717:doi 12602:doi 12292:PMC 12274:doi 11783:doi 11020:doi 9083:121 8969:100 8663:690 8327:doi 7919:In 7339:258 7162:or 7085:TOH 6581:by 6416:by 6323:. " 6099:'s 6095:is 6043:). 5718:of 5637:). 5595:in 5557:or 5501:”. 4649:'s 4523:OMX 4418:), 4234:hub 4225:). 4223:E67 4209:), 4207:E20 4176:IPO 4134:WTO 3971:law 3920:of 3628:of 3607:IMF 3603:WTO 3421:in 3393:Law 3138:of 3132:WWF 2857:or 2664:WTO 2335:" ( 2014:in 1742:of 1612:in 1572:of 1449:oak 1289:of 1033:by 1000:in 859:sea 845:in 800:.ee 747:UTC 739:DST 729:EET 723:UTC 711:EUR 709:) ( 670:HDI 593:GDP 543:PPP 537:GDP 485:4.6 292:2% 247:5% 241:5% 22093:: 21612:, 19191:. 19185:. 18692:. 18667:. 18642:. 18616:. 18545:. 18512:. 18487:. 18461:. 18436:. 18411:. 18386:. 18195:. 18145:– 18130:– 18055:. 18015:. 17963:. 17893:. 17838:. 17790:. 17772:. 17747:. 17723:: 17721:}} 17717:{{ 17696:. 17645:. 17561:. 17484:. 17466:. 17363:. 17135:. 17065:}} 17061:{{ 17046:. 16976:; 16883:, 16867:^ 16767:. 16753:. 16733:. 16722:. 16703:. 16662:. 16636:. 16611:. 16586:. 16525:. 16506:. 16489:, 16369:. 16351:. 16347:. 16321:. 16269:. 16199:^ 16155:. 16135:}} 16131:{{ 16115:. 16055:^ 16012:. 15986:. 15961:. 15935:. 15822:. 15723:, 15692:, 15646:. 15620:. 15595:. 15529:. 15477:. 15452:. 15425:. 15400:. 15285:. 15275:. 15233:. 15211:. 15201:. 15141:. 15114:. 15076:. 15035:. 15002:. 14986:^ 14964:. 14919:. 14858:. 14833:. 14806:. 14780:. 14653:. 14557:. 14427:. 14354:^ 14253:. 14223:. 14109:. 14097:^ 14087:. 14062:. 14043:. 14025:. 14007:. 13981:. 13970:^ 13954:. 13942:. 13888:. 13823:. 13798:. 13771:. 13707:. 13656:. 13542:. 13516:. 13490:. 13464:. 13460:. 13435:. 13410:. 13382:^ 13267:. 13236:. 13034:. 12983:. 12966:^ 12925:. 12900:. 12874:. 12845:. 12819:. 12763:. 12759:. 12731:. 12723:. 12711:: 12707:. 12632:. 12608:. 12570:. 12545:18 12543:. 12539:. 12505:. 12462:. 12435:. 12409:. 12383:. 12366:^ 12348:. 12322:. 12300:. 12290:. 12282:. 12270:67 12268:. 12264:. 12186:. 12157:. 12098:^ 11971:. 11945:. 11865:. 11839:. 11820:^ 11799:. 11791:. 11779:42 11777:. 11773:. 11748:^ 11723:^ 11665:. 11647:. 11629:. 11408:. 11406:63 11193:. 11016:38 11014:. 11008:. 10968:^ 10765:^ 10701:. 10652:. 10650:80 10584:}} 10580:{{ 10511:^ 10469:. 10229:^ 9938:. 9936:76 9920:^ 9904:. 9902:75 9712:^ 9609:^ 9581:^ 9151:^ 9085:. 9065:^ 8971:. 8665:. 8527:14 8525:. 8521:. 8479:^ 8333:. 8321:. 8317:. 8264:. 8262:68 8070:^ 8050:. 8025:14 8019:. 7986:. 7972:. 7925:. 7895:: 7893:}} 7889:{{ 7881:. 7860:. 7835:. 7816:. 7798:. 7780:. 7760:. 7739:. 7694:. 7683:^ 7673:. 7661:^ 7644:. 7633:^ 7623:. 7612:^ 7587:. 7559:. 7555:. 7529:. 7512:^ 7487:^ 7448:^ 7426:. 7337:. 7333:. 7293:, 7235:. 7147:^ 7122:: 7094:: 7090:, 7065:oʊ 6951:. 6935:, 6931:, 6859:, 6855:, 6585:. 6565:, 6549:, 6543:, 6537:, 6531:, 6525:, 6519:, 6478:. 6452:, 6434:. 6350:. 6307:, 6258:, 6246:, 6242:, 6238:, 6234:, 6230:, 6226:, 6222:, 6177:. 6157:, 6153:, 6118:c. 6077:, 6015:. 5956:. 5904:, 5892:, 5851:. 5843:, 5839:, 5835:, 5831:, 5762:, 5707:. 5622:, 5573:. 5458:. 5412:. 5372:, 5260:20 5244:10 5226:19 5192:18 5158:17 5124:16 5090:15 5056:14 5022:13 4988:12 4954:11 4788:A 4740:, 4633:. 4625:, 4621:, 4617:, 4613:, 4601:, 4597:, 4593:, 4589:, 4585:, 4537:. 4482:, 4478:, 4458:, 4392:. 4382:MW 4331:, 4303:, 4284:, 4034:. 4018:, 4006:, 3890:, 3886:, 3882:, 3838:. 3797:, 3793:, 3789:, 3769:, 3765:, 3761:, 3750:. 3711:. 3666:, 3605:, 3601:, 3597:, 3381:, 3365:, 3361:, 3201:, 3089:, 3085:, 3073:, 3069:, 3065:, 3061:, 3054:. 3046:, 3042:, 3038:, 3006:, 3002:, 2998:, 2994:, 2990:, 2986:, 2982:, 2978:, 2974:, 2970:, 2816:, 2812:, 2808:, 2604:(" 2596:(" 2541:. 2480:, 2468:. 2418:. 2339:: 2291:. 2213:. 2189:, 1992:, 1682:, 1670:. 1513:, 1467:, 1410:, 1406:, 1402:, 1398:, 1386:, 1382:, 1378:, 1374:, 1370:, 1366:, 1128:: 1099:, 1095:, 1049:. 956:, 952:, 788:EE 21651:e 21644:t 21637:v 21482:) 21478:( 21433:) 21429:( 21421:) 21417:( 21409:) 21405:( 21377:e 21370:t 21363:v 21165:e 21158:t 21151:v 21018:e 21011:t 21004:v 20926:) 20918:( 20886:) 20878:( 20853:( 20770:) 20766:( 20378:e 20371:t 20364:v 19981:e 19974:t 19967:v 19255:e 19248:t 19241:v 19195:. 19037:. 19018:. 18999:. 18977:. 18955:. 18934:. 18915:. 18896:. 18858:. 18836:. 18755:. 18703:. 18678:. 18653:. 18627:. 18600:. 18574:. 18523:. 18498:. 18473:. 18447:. 18422:. 18397:. 18358:. 18344:. 18317:. 18290:. 18264:. 18117:. 18093:. 18066:. 18027:. 18001:. 17979:. 17910:. 17889:: 17868:. 17801:. 17758:. 17733:) 17713:. 17692:: 17671:. 17647:3 17630:. 17603:. 17577:. 17547:. 17526:. 17505:. 17470:. 17451:. 17425:. 17389:. 17367:. 17349:. 17332:. 17306:. 17280:. 17246:. 17224:. 17202:. 17168:. 17146:. 17120:. 17093:. 17071:) 17057:. 17031:. 17005:. 16963:. 16941:. 16860:. 16837:. 16793:. 16678:. 16648:. 16622:. 16597:. 16553:) 16549:( 16536:. 16476:. 16450:. 16428:. 16383:. 16332:. 16307:. 16280:. 16222:. 16193:. 16171:. 16141:) 16127:. 16100:. 16078:. 16049:. 16023:. 15998:. 15972:. 15947:. 15921:. 15882:. 15860:. 15838:. 15808:. 15786:. 15754:. 15679:. 15657:. 15631:. 15606:. 15580:. 15541:. 15515:. 15489:. 15463:. 15437:. 15411:. 15371:. 15344:. 15319:. 15293:. 15271:: 15249:. 15219:. 15197:: 15175:. 15153:. 15126:. 15088:. 15062:. 15047:. 15021:. 14980:. 14930:. 14905:. 14887:. 14869:. 14844:. 14819:. 14793:. 14791:. 14742:. 14720:. 14694:. 14669:. 14639:. 14617:. 14591:. 14569:. 14543:. 14517:. 14491:. 14465:. 14443:. 14397:. 14374:. 14348:. 14316:. 14290:. 14264:. 14239:. 14202:" 14173:. 14122:. 14091:. 14073:. 14011:. 13993:. 13964:. 13950:: 13923:. 13900:. 13874:. 13852:. 13835:. 13809:. 13783:. 13757:. 13734:. 13711:. 13692:. 13669:. 13641:. 13619:. 13597:. 13575:. 13553:. 13528:. 13502:. 13476:. 13446:. 13421:. 13376:. 13346:. 13314:. 13280:. 13252:. 13222:. 13200:. 13174:. 13152:. 13126:. 13100:. 13074:. 13048:. 13020:. 12994:. 12960:. 12937:. 12911:. 12885:. 12859:. 12830:. 12805:. 12775:. 12765:5 12741:. 12727:: 12719:: 12692:. 12666:. 12644:. 12618:. 12604:: 12581:. 12555:. 12521:. 12478:. 12447:. 12421:. 12395:. 12360:. 12334:. 12308:. 12276:: 12249:. 12224:. 12199:. 12171:. 12143:. 12120:. 12092:. 12070:. 12048:. 12026:. 12004:. 11982:. 11957:. 11931:. 11905:. 11876:. 11851:. 11814:. 11785:: 11742:. 11717:. 11695:. 11669:. 11633:. 11615:. 11590:. 11568:. 11543:. 11518:. 11493:. 11468:. 11443:. 11418:. 11387:. 11362:. 11337:. 11312:. 11287:. 11262:. 11237:. 11212:. 11178:. 11153:. 11128:. 11103:. 11069:. 11035:. 11022:: 10990:. 10962:. 10937:. 10912:. 10887:. 10862:. 10837:. 10812:. 10787:. 10759:. 10734:. 10687:. 10662:. 10631:. 10590:) 10558:. 10533:. 10505:. 10451:. 10426:. 10401:. 10376:. 10351:. 10326:. 10301:. 10276:. 10251:. 10223:. 10198:. 10173:. 10148:. 10123:. 10098:. 10073:. 10048:. 10023:. 9998:. 9973:. 9948:. 9914:. 9883:. 9858:. 9833:. 9808:. 9783:. 9758:. 9733:. 9706:. 9681:. 9656:. 9631:. 9603:. 9575:. 9550:. 9525:. 9500:. 9475:. 9426:. 9401:. 9376:. 9351:. 9326:. 9301:. 9276:. 9251:. 9226:. 9201:. 9173:. 9145:. 9120:. 9095:. 9059:. 9034:. 9006:. 8981:. 8950:. 8925:. 8900:. 8875:. 8850:. 8825:. 8800:. 8775:. 8750:. 8725:. 8700:. 8675:. 8641:. 8615:. 8590:. 8562:. 8537:. 8503:. 8473:. 8423:. 8398:. 8373:. 8348:. 8329:: 8323:1 8299:. 8274:. 8243:. 8218:. 8193:. 8168:. 8143:. 8118:. 8093:. 8064:. 8035:. 8001:. 7939:. 7906:) 7902:( 7864:. 7846:. 7784:. 7719:. 7677:. 7655:. 7627:. 7606:. 7570:. 7541:. 7506:. 7467:. 7442:. 7412:. 7356:. 7260:. 7246:. 7142:) 7140:' 7134:' 7126:( 7077:/ 7074:ə 7071:i 7068:n 7062:t 7059:ˈ 7056:s 7053:ɛ 7050:/ 6211:( 6195:( 6116:( 6103:. 5210:9 5176:8 5142:7 5108:6 5074:5 5040:4 5006:3 4972:2 4938:1 4832:. 4221:( 4213:( 4205:( 4068:( 3178:( 2939:( 2273:" 2243:. 1884:. 1707:. 1626:( 1124:( 1016:( 755:) 751:( 741:) 731:) 727:( 713:) 707:€ 705:( 694:) 639:) 620:) 587:) 568:) 545:) 541:( 531:) 475:) 53:) 49:( 30:. 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.