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Elections in Angola

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32: 929: 378:). In May 1972 the Portuguese parliament passed the Organic Law for the Overseas Territories, which provided for greater autonomy for overseas territories; this created a 53-member Legislative Assembly for Angola, of which 32 would be elected, with the remainder nominated by public services, religious groups and business groups. 436:
were delayed until 2008. The MPLA received over 80% of the vote, winning 191 of the 220 seats in the National Assembly. Presidential elections were scheduled for 2009, but a new constitution promulgated in 2010 scrapped direct elections for the presidency, with the leader of the largest party in the
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Voters must be at least 18 years old and hold Angolan citizenship. They can be disqualified by having an undischarged bankruptcy or criminal conviction, being declared insane, or holding dual nationality. Candidates must be at least 35 years old and hold Angolan citizenship. Members of the
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were held in March 1973, but due to continued restrictions on suffrage, only 584,000 people registered to vote out of a total population of 5,673,046. Around 86% of those registered cast votes, and the elected members included 29 Europeans and 24 Africans.
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The electoral system for the National Assembly is based on the electoral law passed on 1 November 1991. The 220 members are elected in two ways: 90 are elected from 18 five-seat constituencies and 130 from a single nationwide constituency, both using
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in the early 19th century, it was not until the 1920s that the Portuguese authorities consented to the creation of a legislative body in the territory. In 1922 a Legislative Council was established, elected by
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In 1955 a new Legislative Council was established, although only those officially classed as "civilised" were allowed to vote. This effectively limited the franchise to European settlers, most
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Angolan Rebel Leader Agrees to Peace Talks : Africa: Savimbi's consent follows a major victory by his forces, who threaten the oil and diamond industries
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is directly elected by voters, while the leader of the party or coalition with the most seats in the National Assembly automatically becomes President.
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were due to be held in 1983, but they were delayed until 1986 due to the ongoing war. When they were held, it was under the same indirect system.
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of UNITA received the most votes in the first round of the presidential elections, but Savimbi claimed the election had been rigged, despite
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delayed the country's first post-independence elections until 1980. By then, the MPLA had created a one-party state. It organised
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observers stating that they had been mostly free and fair. He refused to participate in the runoff, and restarted the civil war.
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were held in 1992, with the President being elected by the public for the first time. The MPLA won 129 of the 220 seats in the
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in 2012 saw another landslide victory for the MPLA, although their vote share was reduced to 72% and they lost 16 seats.
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government, judiciary and armed forces and chairs of boards of state-owned companies are ineligible for election.
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The 1992 constitution provided for the direct election of the president. However, this was abolished by the
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is used for seat allocation in the provincial constituencies and a simple quota
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ended the civil war in 1991 and saw the introduction of multi-party democracy.
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The civil war ended in 2002 following Savimbi's death. However,
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take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy. The
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Sure Road? Nationalisms in Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique
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A Region of Necessity? Regional Profile of Southern Africa
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National Assembly automatically becoming president. The
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emerged as the main opposition party with 70 seats.
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Following independence in 1975, the outbreak of the
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However, the council was suppressed following the 760: 489: 2111: 352:Although Angola had sent representatives to the 1526: 1102: 911: 867:Articles 27.2 and 27.3 of the Electoral Law ( 372:and a small number of Europeanised Africans ( 318: 829:Swiss Agency for Democracy and Co-operation 1533: 1519: 1109: 1095: 918: 904: 325: 311: 482:is used for the nationwide constituency. 1116: 2112: 1514: 1090: 899: 851: 849: 847: 461: 347: 1540: 755: 753: 444: 13: 844: 784:Angola: 1980 Single-Party Election 14: 2131: 877: 1417:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1187:Democratic Republic of the Congo 927: 767:Keesing's Record of World Events 750: 30: 869:Lei n.Âş 36/11 de 21 de Dezembro 861: 242:Ministry of External Relations 832: 813: 801: 789: 777: 741: 728: 490:Parliamentary election results 1: 721: 886:Adam Carr's Election Archive 449: 7: 472:proportional representation 10: 2136: 892:African Elections Database 734:Eric Morier-Genoud (2012) 693: 651: 625: 597: 569: 541: 2069: 1981: 1903: 1894: 1819: 1810: 1711: 1702: 1638: 1629: 1552: 1430: 1405: 1124: 1031: 973: 940: 810:LA Times, 23 January 1993 499: 496: 248:: Manuel Domingos Augusto 1172:Central African Republic 480:largest remainder method 211:Administrative divisions 975:Parliamentary elections 419:JosĂ© Eduardo dos Santos 942:Presidential elections 257:Diplomatic missions of 129:F. d. 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Index

Politics of Angola

Constitution
Human rights
Executive
President
list
João Lourenço
Vice President
Esperança da Costa
Cabinet
National Assembly
Speaker
F. d. P. D. dos Santos
Constitutional Court
Elections
2012
2017
2022
Political parties
Administrative divisions
Provinces
Municipalities
Foreign relations
Minister
Diplomatic missions of
in Angola
Nationality law
Passport
Visa requirements

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