446:, was drafted the following January, laid out the terms of independence for Angola. Among the terms were provisions for nationality which specified that those born in Angola, unless they chose to retain other nationality, would become Angolan nationals on 11 November 1975. It also provided that persons residing in Angola who were not born there, Angolan-born persons living in Portugal, and Portuguese nationals domiciled in Angola would have their legal status clarified in law. Before statutes could be drawn or elections held for a constitutional convention, political factions in Angola resumed fighting. In an attempt to settle the nationality question of those in the new countries, Portugal promulgated Decree-Law 308/75 on 24 June 1975. Its terms assumed that Angolan nationality would be provided to inhabitants of the territory and proclaimed that those who would not lose Portuguese nationality at independence included only persons born in Portugal but living abroad and persons born abroad in the territory but who had established long-term ties with Portuguese culture by living in Portugal. No option was offered to other Portuguese nationals to retain their status and the automatic loss of nationality left many former colonial nationals stateless.
263:, the first king. The kingdom was expanded by alliance and conquest through the sixteenth century. Though the provinces and sub-provinces typically retained their independence, they paid tribute and owed allegiance to the king. The ruling hierarchy dominated village economies where communal lands were farmed and goods were distributed between the laboring households. Rents and surplus produce was paid to the local ruling class, whose authority was likely based upon kinship networks. Larger towns were supported by plantation production which was worked by slaves, who belonged to the local nobility. Representatives of the ruling class typically divided their living spaces between the town and countryside to ensure that taxes, which facilitated acquisition trade goods, were paid. The king's authority was established through his control of the estates that supported the capital and his strategic use of lineage and patronage. To ensure the support of the nobility, the king dispatched nobles to rural areas for short periods of time and as an incentive for success moved them to more important districts and eventually to the capital.
455:
was
Angolan, provided that they did not have foreign nationality or their parents were not in Angola in service as a foreign diplomat. For those who were over the majority at independence, the Law of 1975 provided blanket nationality to those born in Angola and the option of declaring they wanted Angolan status if they were born abroad to Angolan parents. Those who did not want to be Angolan were allowed to renounce their nationality within one year of independence. Foreigners could be naturalized after ten years of residency or a three-year residency if they were married to an Angolan and provisions were made for naturalization for those who had assisted in the independence movement. Children of naturalized persons followed the status of their parent, but were allowed to opt in or out of Angolan nationality upon reaching their majority. Nationality could be withdrawn from those who opposed independence or acted to cause death of the civil population. Angola was unique among African nations for its early adoption of the principles of equality for men and women, mainly because of its
483:
marriage had to be at least five years and a change of nationality required spousal consent. The amendment also added acquisition of nationality through fraudulent means as a basis for denaturalization. In 2010, a new constitution was adopted which included grounds for attribution or acquisition of nationality as specified in the 1991 Nationality Law, making them foundational rights. In 2016 the
Nationality Law was amended, keeping the same basic scheme, but making naturalization more difficult. It specifically excluded foreign nationals, and their descendants, who were born in Angola prior to independence from acquiring Angolan nationality if they had not previously taken steps to acquire a passport or identification card. This provision was enacted to curtail a surge in immigration of dual nationals who acquired Angolan nationality and then used their dual status arbitrarily to gain advantages, such as avoiding immigration regulations, or using their other nationality to gain benefits offered to foreigners.
430:) of 1899, specified that the native population of Angola was governed by customary African law, while the white, non-native population were subject to Portuguese law. The Code created two classes of citizens and a differentiation in who received or did not receive full rights. The nationality requirements remained stable and did not significantly change again until 1959, when a new Nationality Law (Lei n.º 2098), granted Portuguese nationality to anyone born in Angola, unless the parents were foreign diplomats. Married women continued to derive their nationality from their husband, with the exception that a woman could retain her nationality of origin if she specifically declared she did not want to be Portuguese and could prove that her country of origin allowed retention of her nationality after marriage.
422:
ancestry. The Civil Code of 1867 reiterated similar nationality requirements to those that had previously been in effect, with the exception that a foreign woman, upon marriage to a
Portuguese husband, automatically acquired Portuguese nationality. It also provided that Portuguese women who married foreigners lost their nationality, unless they would become stateless, and could not reacquire Portuguese status unless the marriage terminated and she lived in Portugal. It retained the provisions of the 1836 Decree for naturalization but increased residency to three years and added stipulations that applicants must have completed their military duties to their country of origin and that they have no criminal record. The Indigenous Code (
409:, drafted in 1822, defined subjects of the Portuguese crown as the children of a male, native to any of the territories of the kingdom. The nationality scheme laid out in 1603 remained mostly unchanged except for some clarifications, such as legitimate children of a Portuguese father or illegitimate children of a Portuguese mother born abroad could be nationals if they resided in Portugal and children born to a Portuguese mother and foreign father could only derive Portuguese nationality upon reaching their majority and requesting it. Two new provisions included that foundlings discovered on Portuguese soil were considered nationals, as were
475:, the Constitution of Angola underwent a major amendment (Law no. 12/91) and added Article 19, providing that nationality and citizenship in Angola would be acquired or lost by specifications in legislation. Under terms of the revised Nationality Law in 1991, distinction was drawn between those who automatically gained nationality and citizenship through attribution (birth), and those who gained them through acquisition (naturalization). It marked a change in the treatment of dual nationality as well, treating it as acceptable, unless the person specifically renounced their Angolan nationality.
156:, to the Ministry responsible for immigration. They must provide documentation to confirm identity, economic status, and lack of a serious criminal record, as well as evidence of satisfactory examinations by the Citizenship Commission. Applicants must demonstrate that they are of good character, can integrate with Angolan society, are self-sufficient and able to sustain themselves, and have no criminal record with penalties exceeding three year sentencing. In addition, applicants must take examinations to confirm their understanding of Angolan
398:, or to an official in service to the crown in the Portuguese possessions of Africa or Asia, whose father was a native of Portugal, or whose mother was a native of Portugal and whose father was a foreigner who had established domicile in Portugal for a minimum of ten years. Those who were not in service to the crown in the colonies (except Brazil) were not considered to be Portuguese. A child could not derive nationality directly from its mother unless it was
3471:
28:
471:) or if abroad with consular officials. It required that proof of parental nationality, or lack thereof, be provided. It also specified documentation requirements for other means of acquiring Angolan nationality and for the first time laid out provisions for acquiring nationality through adoption. During a cease-fire between 1991 and 1992 in the
371:), compiled by Portugal in 1521, courts were given leeway to interpret common law and local custom in the territories without established High Courts. Nationals were defined as those born in Portuguese territory and leaving the territory without permission of the sovereign was grounds for denaturalization. In 1603, the
233:
since 1991. The
Nationality Law of 1984 discouraged dual nationality, but recognized that based on international agreements such status might exist either voluntarily or involuntarily. Since 1991, the Nationality Law has not banned dual nationality, but recognized that other nationality possessed of
358:
the following year with a hundred families and four hundred soldiers. Until the 1920s, Portugal held Luanda and
Benguela, which it founded in 1587, but was unable to extend its control to the interior of the country because of resistance to colonization, internal warfare, and tropical disease which
454:
The
Angolan Constitution of 1975 neither defined who were nationals nor requirements to gain nationality. These were contained in the first Nationality Law which was written in 1975. It provided Angolan nationality to persons born in the territory or children born abroad to at least one parent who
482:
could draft a permanent charter, but the Civil War resumed, leaving the
Provisional Constitution in place. It was slightly changed by amendments in 1996 and 2005. Also in 2005, the Nationality Law was amended with the goal of preventing fraudulent marriages and stipulated that the duration of the
462:
The
Nationality Law has been amended numerous times, in 1984, 1991, 2005 and 2016. The 1984 version strongly discouraged dual nationality, provided confirmation that foundlings or children who otherwise would be stateless were Angolan, and established that persons who would lose their nationality
220:
in Angola by committing a crime against state security; by serving another nation in an official capacity without having informed the
Angolan National Assembly beforehand; by serving in a foreign military; by having obtained nationality through fraud, false representation, or concealment; or for
421:
The new nationality code was promulgated as the Decree of 22 October 1836, which established that grounds for naturalization included having reached majority, demonstrating adequate means of self-support, and having a minimum of two years residency, which could be waived if one had
Portuguese
417:
was adopted in 1826 (which was in force from 1826 to 1828, 1834 to 1836, and 1842 to 1910) which granted nationality to anyone born on Portuguese soil. Birth by descent was accepted as establishing nationality, as long as the father lived in Portugal or was abroad in service to the monarch.
124:
Births must be registered in the Civil Registry Office and proof of the parents' nationality must be provided. Proof may be presentation of the parents' birth registration or an identity card. In the case of a birth abroad, a declaration made before consular officials, may also be required.
413:. Naturalization was only available to foreign men who married Portuguese women, and only if they had investments in the country or provided service to the crown. Denaturalization resulted from service to, or receiving benefits from, a foreign government, or obtaining other nationality. A
274:
and encountered the inhabitants of the kingdom. A second exploration by Cão took place between 1485 and 1486, wherein he made his way to the capital, M'banza-Kongo. In 1491, a fleet including priests, soldiers and builders, arrived and after making their way to the capital, baptized king
283:, who took the name Afonso I, was also baptized that year. Afonso became a committed Christian and used Christianity to expand and consolidate his reign when he succeeded his father in 1506. In 1509, Afonso used Portuguese troops to assist in subduing the territories to the north of
115:
Nationality can be obtained in Angola through birth or naturalization. Angolan law makes a distinction between attribution and acquisition of nationality. Attribution is automatic and from birth; whereas, acquisition is obtained later and effective into the future.
437:
between 1961 and 1974, Portugal agreed to begin the process of decolonization and by the Decree of 25 April 1974 created the African countries of Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé e Principe. This was precipitated by the collapse of the
463:
upon marriage to an Angolan national could obtain Angolan nationality. A Nationality Regulation (Decree No. 1/86) was passed in 1986, which was in effect until 2017. It required that births be registered with the Angolan Central Registry Office (
107:, i.e. by birth in Angola or abroad to parents with Angolan nationality. It can be granted to persons with an affiliation to the country, or to a permanent resident who has lived in the country for a given period of time through naturalization.
95:, as amended; the Nationality Act, and its revisions; and various international agreements to which the country is a signatory. These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a national of Angola. The legal means to acquire
1458:
Clist, Bernard; Cranshof, Els; de Schryver, Gilles-Maurice; Herremans, Davy; Karklins, Karlis; Matonda, Igor; Polet, Caroline; Sengeløv, Amanda; Steyaert, Fanny; Verhaeghe, Charlotte; Bostoen, Koen (September 2015).
298:
Upon Afonso's death, the kingdom weakened and saw a succession of short-lived monarchs reign between 1545 and 1568. Calling on his Portuguese allies for support, when M'banza-Kongo was sacked by the
1573:
1631:
418:
Provisions stipulated that only illegitimate children could derive nationality from their mother and established that a nationality law was to define provisions for naturalization.
1670:
311:
2821:
2726:
180:
with Angolan nationals, as long as the union is legally valid and on-going, the foreign partner consents, and the union occurred at least five years prior to the request;
1592:
2736:
2554:
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2851:
1973:
1828:
372:
55:
Lei nº 02/16, de 15 de abril de 2016: Lei da Nacionalidade, que estabelece as condições de atribuição, aquisição, perda e reaquisição da nacionalidade angolana
1917:
1698:(2nd ed.). New York, New York: Open Society Foundations, Africa Governance Monitoring and Advocacy (AfriMAP), Open Society Justice Initiative.
164:, and knowledge of the cultural and societal norms of the territory. Ten years of residency is calculated from the date of issuance of a permit for
2190:
99:, formal legal membership in a nation, differ from the domestic relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation, known as
2496:
1612:
2073:
3240:
1748:
3236:
199:
Persons who have rendered exceptional artistic, athletic, entrepreneurial, or scientific service to the nation, at the discretion of the
1651:
2541:
2100:
1982:
2550:
318:, who were able to restore Álvaro to the throne in 1574. In exchange for his support, Sebastião had Álvaro sign official papers of
334:
a royal charter to colonize and establish the Kingdom of Angola, over which he would become the Captain-Governor and hereditary
3082:
2526:
2428:
2355:
221:
having acquired Angolan nationality but using other nationality to obtain benefits restricted to specific classes of persons.
3244:
1874:
1840:
1814:
1787:
1703:
1562:
1539:
247:
The territory which is Angola was traditionally part of the lands conquered and consolidated by agreement of the rulers of
183:
Minor adoptees, for those over age fourteen with the child's consent, upon request and certification of an adoption order;
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2781:
2468:
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3207:
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1762:
1737:
1908:
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In 1992, a Provisional Constitution was enacted, with the expectation that it would remain in place only until the
216:
their nationality, provided the renunciation is officially recorded in the Central Registry Office. Persons can be
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1709:
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2365:
2345:
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1666:
1627:
1588:
1465:
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3453:
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2766:
2531:
2165:
377:
136:, under one year of age, with no discernible evidence as to the nationality or identity of its parents; or
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3278:
3197:
3192:
3172:
3117:
3107:
3072:
2801:
2721:
2656:
2453:
2340:
2290:
2160:
1729:
1721:
434:
213:
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3187:
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3127:
3011:
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2521:
2516:
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2405:
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1890:
1858:
1754:
479:
200:
307:
3142:
3026:
3001:
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2901:
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2155:
2150:
2145:
2086:
1964:
1899:
1850:
1531:
2068:
2063:
2041:
148:
Angolan nationality may be acquired through application for persons who have reached eighteen, the
3497:
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3097:
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3016:
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2235:
2225:
2215:
2210:
2200:
2180:
2140:
2130:
172:. Besides foreigners meeting the criteria, other persons who may apply for naturalization include:
196:
Stateless persons who have no other nationality, upon request without meeting general criteria; or
3202:
3182:
3147:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3092:
3036:
3031:
2991:
2971:
2966:
2931:
2911:
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2846:
2841:
2836:
2756:
2731:
2706:
2696:
2676:
2586:
2511:
2400:
2390:
2325:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2230:
2175:
1554:
1461:"The Elusive Archaeology of Kongo Urbanism: the Caseof Kindoki, Mbanza Nsundi (Lower Congo, DRC)"
399:
212:
Angolans who were attributed nationality at birth cannot be deprived of it. They are allowed to
3502:
3440:
3222:
3212:
3177:
3077:
3021:
3006:
2941:
2936:
2921:
2816:
2791:
2761:
2686:
2646:
2478:
2350:
2285:
2270:
2255:
1527:
Convicts and Orphans: Forced and State-sponsored Colonizers in the Portuguese Empire, 1550–1755
439:
92:
1798:
3283:
3041:
2996:
2961:
2946:
2916:
2771:
2701:
2458:
1773:
1525:
287:, which included Nsanga and Masinga, two copper producing towns which were aligned with the
139:
Persons who later in life discovered that at birth they had a parent of Angolan nationality.
3404:
3377:
3268:
2831:
360:
331:
292:
230:
67:
35:
303:
8:
3394:
3313:
2856:
464:
423:
383:
364:
165:
161:
3293:
2002:
1937:
1880:
1512:
169:
276:
3435:
3387:
2010:
1994:
1945:
1929:
1904:"The Kingdom of Kongo, ca. 1390-1678: The Development of an African Social Formation"
1884:
1870:
1836:
1810:
1783:
1758:
1733:
1699:
1558:
1535:
1504:
1496:
1460:
472:
391:
347:
323:
280:
133:
1516:
3318:
1986:
1921:
1862:
1486:
1478:
256:
252:
3399:
2109:
1662:
1623:
1584:
443:
260:
149:
87:
2051:
1005:
3430:
3330:
1779:
351:
288:
153:
2046:
1508:
1482:
3491:
3460:
3409:
3341:
2883:
2014:
1998:
1949:
1933:
1500:
315:
217:
104:
3356:
1491:
327:
295:
with the Portuguese, who needed the labor for their Brazilian plantations.
1925:
1866:
1799:"White Settler Politics and Euro-African Nationalism in Angola, 1945–1975"
267:
3414:
3372:
1824:
299:
279:, who took the name João, and five of his leading chieftains. João's son
271:
248:
193:
Minor children, or incapacitated persons, of naturalized Angolan parents;
177:
129:
Persons born anywhere to at least one parent who has Angolan nationality;
100:
96:
2006:
1968:
1941:
1903:
46:
1690:
1969:"The Origins and Early History of the Kingdom of Kongo, c. 1350–1550"
1806:
1722:"Angola in the Sixteenth Century: Um Mundo que o Português Encontrou"
456:
251:
in the period between 1350 and 1375. Around 1390, the capital of the
1990:
1829:"Nationality and Citizenship in a Changing European and World Order"
3382:
3348:
2078:
410:
322:
and agree to assist the Portuguese in establishing a colony in the
103:. Angolan nationality is typically obtained under the principle of
27:
390:) established that Portuguese nationals were children born on the
1457:
1011:
1726:
Empire in Transition: The Portuguese World in the Time of Camões
1029:
1017:
395:
355:
319:
284:
187:
157:
84:
1048:
1046:
1044:
971:
969:
884:
882:
186:
Children under the age of fourteen who have been abandoned or
1803:
The Routledge Handbook of the History of Settler Colonialism
918:
840:
234:
Angolans must not have legal applicability while in Angola.
1094:
1041:
966:
954:
930:
879:
335:
1278:
1276:
1210:
1208:
1183:
1181:
869:
867:
2074:
Lei n° 02/16 de 15 de Abril de 2016, Lei da Nacionalidade
1435:
1363:
1220:
1070:
1058:
828:
818:
816:
789:
753:
707:
705:
680:
678:
676:
637:
1341:
1339:
1251:
1249:
1247:
601:
2064:
Decreto n° 31/07 de 14 de maio 2007, Registo nascimento
1974:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
1312:
1273:
1261:
1205:
1193:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1118:
993:
906:
894:
864:
852:
555:
553:
516:
514:
512:
497:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1351:
1106:
1082:
813:
777:
765:
741:
729:
702:
673:
661:
613:
577:
565:
1652:"Report on Citizenship Law: East Timor (Timor-Leste)"
1336:
1324:
1300:
1288:
1244:
1142:
981:
942:
589:
2069:
Lei n° 1/05 de 1 de julho 2005, Lei Da Nacionalidade
1835:. Turku, Finland: Turku Law School. pp. 30–60.
1724:. In Hower, Alfred; Preto-Rodas, Richard A. (eds.).
1130:
550:
526:
509:
2042:
Decree No. 31/07 of 14 May 2007, Birth Registration
1232:
801:
717:
690:
649:
625:
449:
1778:(2nd ed.). Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands:
538:
291:. Throughout his reign Afonso was involved in the
1801:. In Cavanagh, Edward; Veracini, Lorenzo (eds.).
3489:
341:
110:
2052:Law No. 13/1991 of 11 May 1991, Nationality Law
306:sought refuge on an island in the Congo River.
242:
1692:Citizenship Law in Africa: A Comparative Study
1572:Gil, Ana Rita; Piçarra, Nuno (February 2020).
2094:
1553:(3rd ed.). Haywards Heath, West Sussex:
3241:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
2047:Law No. 1/05 of 1 July 2005, Nationality Law
1918:École des hautes études en sciences sociales
1746:
1100:
1052:
1035:
1023:
975:
960:
888:
266:Between 1482 and 1484, Portuguese explorer
2101:
2087:
1571:
1282:
1267:
1226:
1214:
1199:
1187:
1160:
26:
1983:African Studies Center, Boston University
1771:
1490:
1124:
168:. Upon approval, applicants must take an
1963:
1898:
1855:A History of West Central Africa to 1850
1849:
1747:Oliver, Roland; Atmore, Anthony (2001).
1649:
1610:
1548:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1255:
1172:
1148:
1088:
1076:
1064:
999:
936:
924:
912:
900:
873:
858:
846:
834:
822:
795:
783:
771:
759:
747:
735:
711:
684:
667:
643:
619:
607:
595:
583:
571:
559:
532:
520:
503:
1796:
1112:
3490:
1719:
1715:from the original on 15 February 2021.
1523:
1136:
987:
948:
207:
2082:
2057:
1823:
1688:
1574:"Report on Citizenship Law: Portugal"
1238:
807:
723:
696:
655:
631:
544:
359:killed potential settlers. Under the
2108:
143:
1613:"Report on Citizenship Law: Angola"
469:Conservatória dos Registos Centrais
354:in 1575. He founded the capital of
224:
13:
2035:
1797:Pimenta, Fernando Tavares (2016).
1775:Property and Trust Law in Portugal
1551:Fransman's British Nationality Law
310:sent 600 men under the command of
14:
3514:
2030:
1676:from the original on 4 April 2018
1650:Jerónimo, Patrícia (March 2017).
1637:from the original on 25 June 2021
1611:Jerónimo, Patrícia (April 2019).
1598:from the original on 26 June 2021
3470:
3469:
2191:Democratic Republic of the Congo
450:Post-independence (1975–present)
3336:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
1450:
3173:Federated States of Micronesia
2537:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
1833:Law Under Exogenous Influences
330:. Sebastião had already given
1:
1857:. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire:
1753:. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire:
1667:European University Institute
1628:European University Institute
1589:European University Institute
1466:African Archaeological Review
486:
342:Portuguese period (1575–1975)
111:Obtaining Angolan nationality
3454:British Overseas Territories
1981:(1). Boston, Massachusetts:
491:
442:in Portugal, that year. The
312:Francisco Gouveia Sottomaior
243:Kingdom of Kongo (1350–1575)
7:
3324:Renunciation of citizenship
1909:Cahiers d'Études Africaines
1730:University Press of Florida
1524:Coates, Timothy J. (2001).
119:
10:
3519:
1859:Cambridge University Press
1831:. In Suksi, Markku (ed.).
1772:Passinhas, Sandra (2019).
1755:Cambridge University Press
1750:Medieval Africa, 1250-1800
1720:Miller, Joseph C. (1985).
237:
176:Spouses of, or persons in
3449:
3423:
3365:
3306:
3259:
3160:
3050:
2877:
2870:
2639:
2564:
2421:
2414:
2123:
2116:
1549:Fransman, Laurie (2011).
1532:Stanford University Press
1483:10.1007/s10437-015-9199-2
1473:(3). New York, New York:
73:
63:
41:
34:
25:
20:
2171:Central African Republic
1728:. Gainesville, Florida:
1530:. Stanford, California:
1101:Oliver & Atmore 2001
1053:Oliver & Atmore 2001
1036:Oliver & Atmore 2001
1024:Oliver & Atmore 2001
976:Oliver & Atmore 2001
961:Oliver & Atmore 2001
889:Oliver & Atmore 2001
440:Estado Novo dictatorship
407:Constitution of Portugal
326:in an area south of the
3269:Commonwealth of Nations
1894:(subscription required)
1689:Manby, Bronwen (2010).
1555:Bloomsbury Professional
308:Sebastião I of Portugal
178:Registered Partnerships
21:Angolan Nationality Law
3083:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1889: – via
1283:Gil & Piçarra 2020
1268:Gil & Piçarra 2020
1227:Gil & Piçarra 2020
1215:Gil & Piçarra 2020
1200:Gil & Piçarra 2020
1188:Gil & Piçarra 2020
1161:Gil & Piçarra 2020
468:
427:
387:
373:Ordinances of Philip I
368:
361:Ordinances of Manuel I
160:, adequate ability in
93:Constitution of Angola
3466:Partially recognized.
2331:São Tomé and Príncipe
1926:10.3406/cea.1982.3380
1867:10.1017/9781316411568
394:or adjacent islands,
369:Ordenações Manuelinas
346:Dias established the
3405:Second-class citizen
3378:Multiple citizenship
2847:United Arab Emirates
2481:(Kingdom of Denmark)
1809:. pp. 277–291.
1732:. pp. 118–134.
927:, pp. 328, 330.
849:, pp. 104, 119.
388:Ordenações Filipinas
332:Paulo Dias de Novais
91:is regulated by the
68:Government of Angola
36:Parliament of Angola
3395:Permanent residency
3314:Loss of citizenship
3289:Caribbean Community
2542:Trinidad and Tobago
2527:St. Kitts and Nevis
2429:Antigua and Barbuda
1038:, pp. 172–173.
1026:, pp. 171–172.
939:, pp. 328–329.
272:Zaire River estuary
255:was established at
229:Angola has allowed
208:Loss of nationality
166:permanent residency
77:Current legislation
2469:Dominican Republic
2058:Laws in Portuguese
1805:. Abingdon, Oxon:
435:extensive conflict
314:, the governor of
170:Oath of Allegiance
3485:
3484:
3459:Open border with
3302:
3301:
3156:
3155:
2635:
2634:
2555:US Virgin Islands
2482:
2206:Equatorial Guinea
1900:Thornton, John K.
1876:978-1-316-41156-8
1851:Thornton, John K.
1842:978-951-29-0284-2
1816:978-1-134-82847-0
1789:978-94-035-1791-9
1705:978-1-936133-29-1
1564:978-1-84592-095-1
1541:978-0-8047-3359-5
1444:, pp. 20–33.
1372:, pp. 10–11.
1079:, pp. 77–78.
1067:, pp. 76–77.
1012:Clist et al. 2015
798:, pp. 31–32.
762:, pp. 29–30.
646:, pp. 23–24.
610:, pp. 22–23.
480:National Assembly
473:Angolan Civil War
428:código indígenato
392:Iberian Peninsula
324:Kingdom of Ndongo
201:National Assembly
144:By naturalization
81:
80:
3510:
3473:
3472:
3319:Denaturalization
3208:Papua New Guinea
3193:Marshall Islands
2875:
2874:
2480:
2419:
2418:
2121:
2120:
2110:Nationality laws
2103:
2096:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2025:
2023:
2021:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1916:(87–88). Paris:
1895:
1888:
1846:
1820:
1793:
1768:
1743:
1716:
1714:
1697:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1578:
1568:
1545:
1520:
1494:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
877:
871:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
837:, p. 9, 15.
832:
826:
820:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
700:
694:
688:
682:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
507:
506:, pp. 3, 9.
501:
415:new constitution
381:
348:Colony of Angola
253:Kingdom of Kongo
231:dual nationality
225:Dual nationality
30:
18:
17:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3498:Nationality law
3488:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3445:
3419:
3400:Right of return
3361:
3298:
3261:
3255:
3218:Solomon Islands
3152:
3118:Northern Cyprus
3113:North Macedonia
3046:
2881:
2866:
2631:
2560:
2410:
2112:
2107:
2060:
2038:
2036:Laws in English
2033:
2028:
2019:
2017:
1991:10.2307/3097288
1954:
1952:
1893:
1877:
1843:
1817:
1790:
1765:
1740:
1712:
1706:
1695:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1663:Badia Fiesolana
1654:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1624:Badia Fiesolana
1615:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1585:Badia Fiesolana
1576:
1565:
1542:
1492:1854/LU-5708593
1453:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1321:, pp. 7–8.
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1229:, pp. 4–5.
1225:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1179:
1175:, pp. 4–5.
1171:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1006:
998:
994:
986:
982:
974:
967:
959:
955:
947:
943:
935:
931:
923:
919:
911:
907:
899:
895:
887:
880:
872:
865:
857:
853:
845:
841:
833:
829:
821:
814:
806:
802:
794:
790:
782:
778:
770:
766:
758:
754:
746:
742:
734:
730:
722:
718:
710:
703:
695:
691:
683:
674:
666:
662:
654:
650:
642:
638:
630:
626:
618:
614:
606:
602:
594:
590:
586:, pp. 7–9.
582:
578:
574:, pp. 8–9.
570:
566:
558:
551:
543:
539:
531:
527:
519:
510:
502:
498:
494:
489:
452:
444:Alvor Agreement
375:
344:
261:Lukeni lua Nimi
245:
240:
227:
210:
150:age of majority
146:
122:
113:
88:nationality law
64:Enacted by
59:
56:
51:
50:
12:
11:
5:
3516:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3467:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:Naturalization
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3284:Nordic Council
3281:
3276:
3274:European Union
3271:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3237:American Samoa
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3148:United Kingdom
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3051:Rest of Europe
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2917:Czech Republic
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2879:European Union
2872:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Western Sahara
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Congo Republic
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:External links
2029:
2027:
2026:
1965:Thornton, John
1961:
1896:
1891:Cambridge Core
1875:
1847:
1841:
1821:
1815:
1794:
1788:
1780:Wolters Kluwer
1769:
1763:
1744:
1738:
1717:
1704:
1686:
1647:
1608:
1569:
1563:
1546:
1540:
1521:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1272:
1260:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1204:
1192:
1177:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1125:Passinhas 2019
1117:
1115:, p. 277.
1105:
1103:, p. 174.
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1055:, p. 173.
1040:
1028:
1016:
1014:, p. 374.
1004:
1002:, p. 334.
992:
990:, p. 123.
980:
978:, p. 170.
965:
963:, p. 168.
953:
951:, p. 119.
941:
929:
917:
915:, p. 327.
905:
903:, p. 326.
893:
891:, p. 167.
878:
876:, p. 120.
863:
861:, p. 119.
851:
839:
827:
812:
800:
788:
776:
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
701:
689:
672:
660:
648:
636:
624:
612:
600:
588:
576:
564:
549:
537:
525:
508:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
451:
448:
343:
340:
277:Nzinga a Nkuwu
244:
241:
239:
236:
226:
223:
209:
206:
205:
204:
197:
194:
191:
184:
181:
154:legal capacity
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
130:
121:
118:
112:
109:
79:
78:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
58:
57:
54:
44:
43:
42:
39:
38:
32:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3515:
3504:
3503:Law of Angola
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3478:
3477:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3461:Schengen Area
3458:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3410:Statelessness
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3342:Ius sanguinis
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3294:African Union
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:organizations
3260:International
3258:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3233:United States
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Liechtenstein
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
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2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
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2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2884:Schengen Area
2880:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
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2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:United States
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
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2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
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2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Guinea-Bissau
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1766:
1764:0-521-79024-7
1760:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1739:0-8130-0790-9
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1659:cadmus.eui.eu
1653:
1648:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:cadmus.eui.eu
1614:
1609:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:cadmus.eui.eu
1575:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1443:
1442:Jerónimo 2019
1438:
1432:, p. 20.
1431:
1430:Jerónimo 2019
1426:
1420:, p. 19.
1419:
1418:Jerónimo 2019
1414:
1408:, p. 18.
1407:
1406:Jerónimo 2019
1402:
1396:, p. 17.
1395:
1394:Jerónimo 2019
1390:
1384:, p. 14.
1383:
1382:Jerónimo 2019
1378:
1371:
1370:Jerónimo 2019
1366:
1360:, p. 10.
1359:
1358:Jerónimo 2019
1354:
1347:
1346:Jerónimo 2019
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:Jerónimo 2019
1327:
1320:
1319:Jerónimo 2019
1315:
1308:
1307:Jerónimo 2019
1303:
1296:
1295:Jerónimo 2019
1291:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1256:Jerónimo 2019
1252:
1250:
1248:
1241:, p. 30.
1240:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1173:Jerónimo 2017
1169:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1149:Jerónimo 2017
1145:
1139:, p. 23.
1138:
1133:
1127:, p. 43.
1126:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1091:, p. 78.
1090:
1089:Thornton 2020
1085:
1078:
1077:Thornton 2020
1073:
1066:
1065:Thornton 2020
1061:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1001:
1000:Thornton 1982
996:
989:
984:
977:
972:
970:
962:
957:
950:
945:
938:
937:Thornton 1982
933:
926:
925:Thornton 1982
921:
914:
913:Thornton 1982
909:
902:
901:Thornton 1982
897:
890:
885:
883:
875:
874:Thornton 2001
870:
868:
860:
859:Thornton 2001
855:
848:
847:Thornton 2001
843:
836:
835:Jerónimo 2019
831:
825:, p. 15.
824:
823:Jerónimo 2019
819:
817:
810:, p. 84.
809:
804:
797:
796:Jerónimo 2019
792:
786:, p. 31.
785:
784:Jerónimo 2019
780:
774:, p. 28.
773:
772:Jerónimo 2019
768:
761:
760:Jerónimo 2019
756:
750:, p. 25.
749:
748:Jerónimo 2019
744:
738:, p. 24.
737:
736:Jerónimo 2019
732:
726:, p. 49.
725:
720:
714:, p. 26.
713:
712:Jerónimo 2019
708:
706:
699:, p. 68.
698:
693:
687:, p. 27.
686:
685:Jerónimo 2019
681:
679:
677:
670:, p. 23.
669:
668:Jerónimo 2019
664:
658:, p. 38.
657:
652:
645:
644:Jerónimo 2019
640:
634:, p. 40.
633:
628:
622:, p. 22.
621:
620:Jerónimo 2019
616:
609:
608:Jerónimo 2019
604:
598:, p. 21.
597:
596:Jerónimo 2019
592:
585:
584:Jerónimo 2019
580:
573:
572:Jerónimo 2019
568:
561:
560:Jerónimo 2019
556:
554:
547:, p. 34.
546:
541:
534:
533:Fransman 2011
529:
522:
521:Jerónimo 2019
517:
515:
513:
505:
504:Jerónimo 2019
500:
496:
484:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
460:
458:
447:
445:
441:
436:
431:
429:
425:
419:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
379:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
353:
352:Luanda Island
350:by occupying
349:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:Nzinga Mbemba
278:
273:
270:explored the
269:
264:
262:
258:
257:M'banza-Kongo
254:
250:
235:
232:
222:
219:
218:denaturalized
215:
203:or President.
202:
198:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
174:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
138:
135:
131:
128:
127:
126:
117:
108:
106:
105:jus sanguinis
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:
86:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
53:
52:
49:
48:
40:
37:
33:
29:
24:
19:
16:
3475:
3441:Soviet Union
3436:Ancient Rome
3431:Nazi Germany
3357:Repatriation
3347:
3340:
3307:By procedure
2842:Turkmenistan
2797:Saudi Arabia
2361:South Africa
2346:Sierra Leone
2151:Burkina Faso
2135:
2117:By continent
2018:. Retrieved
1978:
1972:
1953:. Retrieved
1913:
1907:
1854:
1832:
1825:Rosas, Allan
1802:
1774:
1749:
1725:
1691:
1678:. Retrieved
1658:
1639:. Retrieved
1619:
1600:. Retrieved
1580:
1550:
1526:
1470:
1464:
1451:Bibliography
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1348:, p. 3.
1333:, p. 8.
1326:
1314:
1309:, p. 6.
1302:
1297:, p. 4.
1290:
1285:, p. 8.
1270:, p. 6.
1263:
1258:, p. 5.
1234:
1222:
1217:, p. 5.
1202:, p. 4.
1195:
1190:, p. 3.
1168:
1163:, p. 2.
1156:
1151:, p. 4.
1144:
1132:
1120:
1113:Pimenta 2016
1108:
1096:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1031:
1019:
1007:
995:
983:
956:
944:
932:
920:
908:
896:
854:
842:
830:
803:
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:
692:
663:
651:
639:
627:
615:
603:
591:
579:
567:
562:, p. 7.
540:
535:, p. 4.
528:
523:, p. 9.
499:
477:
461:
453:
432:
420:
404:
400:illegitimate
345:
328:Cuanza River
297:
265:
246:
228:
211:
147:
123:
114:
83:
82:
74:
45:
15:
3415:Travel visa
3373:Citizenship
3198:New Zealand
3042:Switzerland
2997:Netherlands
2807:South Korea
2787:Philippines
2767:North Korea
2647:Afghanistan
2551:Puerto Rico
2474:El Salvador
2366:South Sudan
2251:Ivory Coast
1920:: 325–342.
1477:: 369–412.
1137:Coates 2001
988:Miller 1985
949:Miller 1985
376: [
300:Yaka people
293:slave trade
289:Tio Kingdom
249:Mpemba Kasi
152:, and have
101:citizenship
97:nationality
3492:Categories
3128:San Marino
3108:Montenegro
3073:Azerbaijan
2987:Luxembourg
2852:Uzbekistan
2822:Tajikistan
2727:Kyrgyzstan
2722:Kazakhstan
2682:East Timor
2657:Bangladesh
2479:Greenland
2454:Costa Rica
2356:Somaliland
2341:Seychelles
2306:Mozambique
2291:Mauritania
2276:Madagascar
2231:The Gambia
2166:Cape Verde
1985:: 89–120.
1509:7973291475
1239:Manby 2010
808:Manby 2010
724:Manby 2010
697:Manby 2010
656:Manby 2010
632:Manby 2010
545:Rosas 1994
487:References
465:Portuguese
424:Portuguese
405:The first
384:Portuguese
365:Portuguese
162:Portuguese
134:foundlings
47:Long title
3366:By result
3168:Australia
2982:Lithuania
2812:Sri Lanka
2802:Singapore
2782:Palestine
2692:Indonesia
2627:Venezuela
2572:Argentina
2532:St. Lucia
2517:Nicaragua
2492:Guatemala
2296:Mauritius
2015:773483280
1999:0361-7882
1950:772502432
1934:0008-0055
1885:216423870
1807:Routledge
1501:0263-0338
492:Citations
457:Socialist
320:vassalage
302:in 1569,
268:Diogo Cão
3476:Category
3388:Internal
3383:Passport
3349:Ius soli
3279:Mercosur
3188:Kiribati
3027:Slovenia
3022:Slovakia
3012:Portugal
2902:Bulgaria
2832:Thailand
2777:Pakistan
2752:Mongolia
2747:Malaysia
2672:Cambodia
2617:Suriname
2607:Paraguay
2592:Colombia
2502:Honduras
2464:Dominica
2439:Barbados
2415:Americas
2406:Zimbabwe
2376:Tanzania
2221:Ethiopia
2216:Eswatini
2196:Djibouti
2161:Cameroon
2146:Botswana
1967:(2001).
1902:(1982).
1853:(2020).
1827:(1994).
1710:Archived
1680:26 April
1671:Archived
1632:Archived
1593:Archived
1517:56151988
1475:Springer
459:period.
411:freedmen
336:overlord
316:São Tomé
304:Álvaro I
214:renounce
188:orphaned
132:Newborn
120:By birth
3424:Defunct
3251:Vanuatu
3161:Oceania
3143:Ukraine
3098:Moldova
3088:Georgia
3078:Belarus
3068:Andorra
3063:Armenia
3058:Albania
3017:Romania
2962:Ireland
2957:Iceland
2952:Hungary
2942:Germany
2932:Finland
2927:Estonia
2922:Denmark
2907:Croatia
2897:Belgium
2892:Austria
2857:Vietnam
2757:Myanmar
2742:Lebanon
2652:Bahrain
2622:Uruguay
2597:Ecuador
2577:Bolivia
2507:Jamaica
2487:Grenada
2434:Bahamas
2386:Tunisia
2351:Somalia
2336:Senegal
2321:Nigeria
2311:Namibia
2301:Morocco
2266:Liberia
2261:Lesotho
2211:Eritrea
2181:Comoros
2156:Burundi
2131:Algeria
2007:3097288
1942:4391812
238:History
85:Angolan
75:Status:
3228:Tuvalu
3138:Turkey
3133:Serbia
3123:Russia
3103:Monaco
3093:Kosovo
3037:Sweden
3007:Poland
3002:Norway
2972:Latvia
2947:Greece
2937:France
2912:Cyprus
2871:Europe
2837:Turkey
2827:Taiwan
2732:Kuwait
2717:Jordan
2707:Israel
2667:Brunei
2662:Bhutan
2602:Guyana
2582:Brazil
2522:Panama
2512:Mexico
2449:Canada
2444:Belize
2401:Zambia
2391:Uganda
2326:Rwanda
2281:Malawi
2241:Guinea
2136:Angola
2124:Africa
2020:3 July
2013:
2005:
1997:
1955:3 July
1948:
1940:
1932:
1883:
1873:
1839:
1813:
1786:
1761:
1736:
1702:
1641:2 July
1602:4 July
1561:
1538:
1515:
1507:
1499:
433:After
396:Brazil
356:Luanda
285:Nsundi
158:civics
3223:Tonga
3213:Samoa
3203:Palau
3183:Nauru
3032:Spain
2992:Malta
2967:Italy
2862:Yemen
2817:Syria
2792:Qatar
2762:Nepal
2712:Japan
2687:India
2677:China
2587:Chile
2565:South
2497:Haiti
2422:North
2371:Sudan
2316:Niger
2271:Libya
2256:Kenya
2236:Ghana
2226:Gabon
2201:Egypt
2141:Benin
2003:JSTOR
1938:JSTOR
1881:S2CID
1713:(PDF)
1696:(PDF)
1674:(PDF)
1655:(PDF)
1635:(PDF)
1616:(PDF)
1596:(PDF)
1577:(PDF)
1513:S2CID
380:]
3245:Guam
3178:Fiji
2882:and
2772:Oman
2737:Laos
2702:Iraq
2697:Iran
2640:Asia
2612:Peru
2459:Cuba
2381:Togo
2286:Mali
2176:Chad
2022:2021
2011:OCLC
1995:ISSN
1957:2021
1946:OCLC
1930:ISSN
1871:ISBN
1837:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1784:ISBN
1759:ISBN
1734:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1682:2021
1643:2021
1604:2021
1559:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1505:OCLC
1497:ISSN
1987:doi
1922:doi
1863:doi
1487:hdl
1479:doi
259:by
3494::
3243:,
3239:,
2553:,
2009:.
2001:.
1993:.
1979:34
1977:.
1971:.
1944:.
1936:.
1928:.
1914:22
1912:.
1906:.
1879:.
1869:.
1861:.
1782:.
1757:.
1708:.
1669:.
1665::
1661:.
1657:.
1630:.
1626::
1622:.
1618:.
1591:.
1587::
1583:.
1579:.
1557:.
1534:.
1511:.
1503:.
1495:.
1485:.
1471:32
1469:.
1463:.
1338:^
1275:^
1246:^
1207:^
1180:^
1043:^
968:^
881:^
866:^
815:^
704:^
675:^
552:^
511:^
467::
426::
402:.
386::
378:pt
367::
338:.
3463:.
3456:.
3247:)
3235:(
2557:)
2549:(
2102:e
2095:t
2088:v
2024:.
1989::
1959:.
1924::
1887:.
1865::
1845:.
1819:.
1792:.
1767:.
1742:.
1684:.
1645:.
1606:.
1567:.
1544:.
1519:.
1489::
1481::
382:(
363:(
190:;
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
