3647:
2314:
2865:
8423:"In the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, and more specifically between the west and north Atlantic coasts and an imaginary line running north-south and linking Oviedo and Merida, there is a corpus of Latin inscriptions with particular characteristics of its own. This corpus contains some linguistic features that are clearly Celtic and others that in our opinion are not Celtic. The former we shall group, for the moment, under the label northwestern Hispano-Celtic. The latter are the same features found in well-documented contemporary inscriptions in the region occupied by the Lusitanians, and therefore belonging to the variety known as LUSITANIAN, or more broadly as GALLO-LUSITANIAN. As we have already said, we do not consider this variety to belong to the Celtic language family." Jordán Colera 2007: p.750
5546:". As reported by UNESCO, due to the pressure of Spanish on the standard official version of Galician and centuries-old Hispanization, the Galician language was on the verge of disappearing. According to the UNESCO philologist Tapani Salminen, the proximity to Portuguese protects Galician. The core vocabulary and grammar of Galician are noticeably closer to Portuguese than to those of Spanish and within the EU context, Galician is often considered the same language as Portuguese. Galician like Portuguese, uses the future subjunctive, the personal infinitive, and the synthetic pluperfect. Mutual intelligibility estimated at 85% is excellent between Galicians and Portuguese. Despite political efforts in Spain to define them as separate languages, many linguists consider
2644:
6395:
1200:
3966:
1778:
4895:
2714:
6340:
4510:
1333:
582:
5695:, (1536), where he remarks that the people of Portuguese regions of Beira, Alentejo, Estremadura, and Entre Douro e Minho, all speak differently from each other. Also Contador d'Argote (1725) distinguishes three main varieties of dialects: the local dialects, the dialects of time, and of profession (work jargon). Of local dialects he highlights five main dialects: the dialect of Estremadura, of Entre-Douro e Minho, of Beira, of Algarve and of Trás-os-Montes. He also makes reference to the overseas dialects, the rustic dialects, the poetic dialect and that of prose.
5295:
1859:, estimated at 10 million people (including 4.5 million Portuguese, 3 million Brazilians, although it is hard to obtain official accurate numbers of diasporic Portuguese speakers because a significant portion of these citizens are naturalized citizens born outside of Lusophone territory or are children of immigrants, and may have only a basic command of the language. Additionally, a large part of the diaspora is a part of the already-counted population of the Portuguese-speaking countries and territories, such as the high number of Brazilian and
2178:
11845:
10134:
10108:
10082:
10054:
10028:
10002:
7814:
2474:, in central Portugal. Standard European Portuguese is also the preferred standard by the Portuguese-speaking African countries. As such, and despite the fact that its speakers are dispersed around the world, Portuguese has only two dialects used for learning: the European and the Brazilian. Some aspects and sounds found in many dialects of Brazil are exclusive to South America, and cannot be found in Europe. The same occur with the Santomean, Mozambican, Bissau-Guinean, Angolan and Cape Verdean dialects, being exclusive to Africa. See
5307:
6324:
12587:"A proposta é que a sequencia consoante velar + glide posterior seja indicada no léxico como uma unidade monofonemática /kʷ/ e /ɡʷ/. O glide que, nete caso, situa-se no ataque não-ramificado, forma com a vogal seguinte um ditongo crescente em nível pós lexical. Ditongos crescentes somente se formam neste nível. Em resumo, a consoante velar e o glide posterior, quando seguidos de a/o, formam uma só unidade fonológica, ou seja, um segmento consonantal com articulação secundária vocálica, em outros termos, um segmento complexo."
2491:
962:
1650:
2887:
4502:
6095:
13451:
5720:
3879:
1618:
13434:
2112:
2499:
3824:
3795:
1746:
1682:
3937:
1554:
2079:
2013:
7689:
7675:
2046:
2277:
1586:
13366:
3995:
2636:
2244:
2145:
1980:
13468:
13417:
13400:
6157:
3759:
2211:
1522:
13485:
6363:
3908:
1714:
1490:
3853:
2297:
2264:
2231:
2198:
2165:
2132:
2066:
1765:
1733:
1701:
1669:
1637:
1573:
1541:
13383:
3977:
3948:
3919:
3890:
3835:
3806:
3770:
3232:
3095:
2697:
2676:
2659:
2615:
2602:
2585:
2568:
2551:
2526:
2509:
5459:) share considerable similarities in both vocabulary and grammar. Portuguese speakers will usually need some formal study before attaining strong comprehension in those Romance languages, and vice versa. However, Portuguese and Galician are fully mutually intelligible, and Spanish is considerably intelligible for lusophones, owing to their genealogical proximity and shared genealogical history as
2099:
2033:
2000:
1797:
1605:
1509:
3009: – is a dialect spoken more sharply in the states of Ceará and Piauí. The variant of Ceará includes fairly distinctive traits it shares with the one spoken in Piauí, though, such as distinctive regional phonology and vocabulary (for example, a debuccalization process stronger than that of Portuguese, a different system of the vowel harmony that spans Brazil from
3078:
8688:
iguais, como filius, "filho" ou adolescentes, "adolescentes". O português deriva do latim, porque os romanos dominaram a Península Ibérica e, por muitos séculos, o latim foi ali falado. Por isso, o português é conhecido como "a última flor do Lácio", ou seja, a última língua derivada do latim, a língua do Lácio, região onde estava Roma.
1306:, the language is still spoken by about 10,000 people. In 2014, an estimated 1,500 students were learning Portuguese in Goa. Approximately 2% of the people of Macau, China are fluent speakers of Portuguese. Additionally, the language is being very actively studied in the Chinese school system right up to the doctorate level. The
5508:
attempting an approximation to the target foreign language (known as 'Portuñol') without a learned acquisition process, but nevertheless facilitates communication. There is an emerging literature focused on such phenomena (including informal attempts of standardization of the linguistic continua and their usage).
7560:. In modern Spanish and Galician, it has almost entirely fallen into disuse. The future subjunctive appears in dependent clauses that denote a condition that must be fulfilled in the future so that the independent clause will occur. English normally employs the present tense under the same circumstances:
1866:
The
Portuguese language therefore serves more than 250 million people daily, who have direct or indirect legal, juridical and social contact with it, varying from the only language used in any contact, to only education, contact with local or international administration, commerce and services or the
5710:
was used to name the language before D. Dinis decided to call it "Portuguese language", the erudite version used and known as
Galician-Portuguese (the language of the Portuguese court) and all other Portuguese dialects were spoken at the same time. In a historical perspective the Portuguese language
12566:
A conclusão será que nos encontramos em presença de dois segmentos fonológicos /kʷ/ e /ɡʷ/, respetivamente, com uma articulação vocálica. Bisol (2005:122), tal como
Freitas (1997), afirma que não estamos em presença de um ataque ramificado. Neste caso, a glide, juntamente com a vogal que a sucede,
8687:
Dos romanos herdamos, também, nossa própria língua, pois o português nada mais é do que um latim modificado. A maioria das palavras do português deriva do latim, sendo, em alguns casos, exatamente as mesmas. Vamos a um exemplo, como é o caso de família, "família". Noutros casos, são palavras quase
6162:
6161:
6158:
1227:
are native speakers of
Portuguese, and 70% are fluent, according to the 2007 census. Portuguese is also spoken natively by 30% of the population in Guinea-Bissau, and a Portuguese-based creole is understood by all. Almost 50% of the East Timorese are fluent in Portuguese. No data is available for
1222:
Portuguese is spoken by approximately 200 million people in South
America, 30 million in Africa, 15 million in Europe, 5 million in North America and 0.33 million in Asia and Oceania. It is the native language of the vast majority of the people in Portugal, Brazil and São Tomé and Príncipe (95%).
6163:
5507:
Portuguese and
Spanish are the only Ibero-Romance languages, and perhaps the only Romance languages with such thriving inter-language forms, in which visible and lively bilingual contact dialects and code-switching have formed, in which functional bilingual communication is achieved through
1950:. In East Timor, the number of Portuguese speakers is quickly increasing as Portuguese and Brazilian teachers are making great strides in teaching Portuguese in the schools all over the island. Additionally, there are many large Portuguese-speaking immigrant communities all over the world.
11633:
11550:
2631:(this is a disputed denomination, as Coimbra and is not part of "Estremadura", and the Lisbon dialect has some peculiar features that are not only not shared with that of Coimbra, but also significantly distinct and recognizable to most native speakers from elsewhere in Portugal).
1919:. Also, according to Portugal's Minister of Foreign Affairs, the language will be part of the school curriculum of a total of 32 countries by 2020. In such countries, Portuguese is spoken either as a native language by vast majorities due to their Portuguese colonial past or as a
8380:
Benozzo, F. (2018): "Uma paisagem atlântica pré-histórica. Etnogénese e etno-filologia paleo-mesolítica das tradições galega e portuguesa", in proceedings of
Jornadas das Letras Galego-Portugesas 2015–2017. Università de Bologna, DTS and Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa. pp.
8724:
Por que gastar o seu latim nestes tempos descartáveis que vivemos? Uma resposta óbvia — pelo menos para aqueles que lidam diretamente com a língua portuguesa e lutam pela sua preservação — é que ela é conhecida como "a última flor do Lácio", ou seja, foi a última ramificação do
6164:
1070:
in Asia and Africa, used not only for colonial administration and trade but also for communication between local officials and
Europeans of all nationalities. The Portuguese expanded across South America, across Africa to the Pacific Ocean, taking their language with them.
11808:
1925:
in bordering and multilingual regions, such as on the
Brazilian borders of Uruguay and Paraguay and in regions of Angola and Namibia. In many other countries, Portuguese is spoken by majorities as a second language. There remain communities of thousands of Portuguese (or
5686:
The diversity of dialects of the
Portuguese language is known since the time of medieval Portuguese-Galician language when it coexisted with the Lusitanian-Mozarabic dialect, spoken in the south of Portugal. The dialectal diversity becomes more evident in the work of
10208:
6160:
3732:, in the innovative second person), the conjugation used in the Brazilian states of Pará, Santa Catarina and Maranhão being generally traditional second person, the kind that is used in other Portuguese-speaking countries and learned in Brazilian schools.
6258:. Although the process may have been slower than in other regions, after a period of bilingualism, the centuries of contact with Vulgar Latin completely extinguished the native languages, and a variety of Latin with a few Gallaecian features evolved.
977:
It is in Latin administrative documents of the 9th century that written Galician-Portuguese words and phrases are first recorded. This phase is known as Proto-Portuguese, which lasted from the 9th century until the 12th-century independence of the
8160:
10383:
1136:, the form of Latin during that time), which greatly enriched the lexicon. Most literate Portuguese speakers were also literate in Latin; and thus they easily adopted Latin words into their writing, and eventually speech, in Portuguese.
914:
dialects of the peninsula and over the next 300 years totally integrated into the local populations. Some Germanic words from that period are part of the Portuguese lexicon, together with place names, surnames, and first names. With the
2900:
Audio samples of some dialects and accents of Portuguese are available below. There are some differences between the areas but these are the best approximations possible. IPA transcriptions refer to the names in local pronunciation.
2481:
Audio samples of some dialects and accents of Portuguese are available below. There are some differences between the areas but these are the best approximations possible. IPA transcriptions refer to the names in local pronunciation.
11797:
1181:, Brazil, the city with the greatest number of Portuguese language speakers in the world. The museum is the first of its kind in the world. In 2015 the museum was partially destroyed in a fire, but restored and reopened in 2020.
5526:, but they have diverged especially in pronunciation and vocabulary due to the political separation of Portugal from Galicia. There is, however, still a linguistic continuity consisting of the variant of Galician referred to as
9265:
6177:
5711:
was never just one dialect. Just like today there is a standard Portuguese (actually two) among the several dialects of Portuguese, in the past there was Galician-Portuguese as the "standard", coexisting with other dialects.
2989:, and that is why the dialect shows many general differences from other variants of the language. It has striking remarkable differences in comparison to other Brazilian dialects in phonology, prosody and grammar, often
10212:
11334:
7747:
414:
6179:
7536:
has an iterative sense unique to the Galician-Portuguese language group. It denotes an action or a series of actions that began in the past but expected to occur again in the future. For instance, the sentence
7128:
sibilants (sounding somewhat like a soft or ), as in the Romance languages of northern Iberia. Some very few northeastern Portugal dialects still maintain the medieval distinction between apical and laminal
9666:
3646:
11142:
10749:[To know a language is really about separating correct from awry? Language is a living organism that varies by context and goes far beyond a collection of rules and norms of how to speak and write]
1223:
Around 75% of the population of urban Angola speaks Portuguese natively, with approximately 85% fluent; these rates are lower in the countryside. Just over 50% (and rapidly increasing) of the population of
3159:. There are many distinct accents in Rio Grande do Sul, mainly due to the heavy influx of European immigrants of diverse origins who have settled in colonies throughout the state, and to the proximity to
8346:, "...includes besides many other languages, Bengali, English, French, German, Hindi/Urdu, Italian, Marathi, Panjabi, Persian, Brazilian (Portuguese), Russian, the Scandinavian languages, and Spanish." "
4965:
origin, especially names for most of the animals and plants found in those territories. While those terms are mostly used in the former colonies, many became current in European Portuguese as well. From
13264:
Cook, Manuela. Portuguese Pronouns and Other Forms of Address, from the Past into the Future – Structural, Semantic and Pragmatic Reflections, Ellipsis, vol. 11, APSA, www.portuguese-apsa.com/ellipsis,
7528:. Portuguese and Spanish share very similar grammar, vocabulary and sentence structure. Portuguese also has some grammatical innovations not found in other Romance languages (except Galician and Fala):
3747:
has been expanding ever since the end of the 20th century, being most frequent among youngsters, and a number of studies have also shown an increase in its use in a number of other Brazilian dialects.
9831:
6159:
7742:
1336:
1327:
1190:
1396:
made a formal application for full membership to the CPLP in June 2010, a status given only to states with Portuguese as an official language. Portuguese became its third official language (besides
5522:
The closest relative of Portuguese is Galician, which is spoken in the autonomous community and nationality of Galicia (Spanish Kingdom). The two were at one time a single language, known today as
5481:, has a more lively use and is more readily mentioned in popular culture in South America. Said code-switching is not to be confused with the Portuñol spoken on the borders of Brazil with Uruguay (
10387:
8980:
3638:, it is one of the few areas where the phonetic realization of "r" resembles those observed in the Carioca dialect (open), other examples where this phenomenon is observed: Brasília dialect and
1120:, in 1516. The early times of Modern Portuguese, which spans the period from the 16th century to the present day, were characterized by an increase in the number of learned words borrowed from
3741:
as the pronoun of choice for the second person singular in both writing and multimedia communications. However, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, the country's main cultural center, the usage of
11862:
10652:
7213:, with which it also shares a substantial number of cognates: there are 37 sounds in Portuguese, including vowels, consonants and diphthongs, most of which exist in today's Celtic languages.
2395:, it is once again becoming a language of opportunity there, mostly because of increased diplomatic and financial ties with economically powerful Portuguese-speaking countries in the world.
10267:
8763:
Conhecida como "A última flor do Lácio", a língua portuguesa vem sofrendo transformações no decorrer dos séculos, a partir do latim vulgar, sendo caracterizada como dinâmica e heterogênea.
11172:
9360:
9258:
10417:
9773:
1830:
10747:"Saber uma língua é separar o certo do errado? A língua é um organismo vivo que varia conforme o contexto e vai muito além de uma coleção de regras e normas de como falar e escrever"
7541:
would be translated to "I have been trying to talk to you", not "I have tried to talk to you." On the other hand, the correct translation of "Have you heard the latest news?" is not
10775:
9478:
3693:
is virtually absent from the spoken language. Riograndense and European Portuguese normally distinguishes formal from informal speech by verbal conjugation. Informal speech employs
836:, from which all Romance languages are descended. The language was spread by Roman soldiers, settlers, and merchants, who built Roman cities mostly near the settlements of previous
8018:
7524:
A notable aspect of the grammar of Portuguese is the verb. Morphologically, more verbal inflections from classical Latin have been preserved by Portuguese than by any other major
10361:
9103:
8950:
3300:
area fleeing the droughts and their associated poverty settled here, so it has some similarities with the Portuguese dialect there spoken. The speech in and around the cities of
11763:
10933:
8221:
6116:
Beginning in the 16th century, the extensive contacts between Portuguese travelers and settlers, African and Asian slaves, and local populations led to the appearance of many
2313:
867:, a pre-Celtic tribe that lived in the territory of present-day Portugal and Spain that adopted the Latin language as Roman settlers moved in. This is also the origin of the
12421:
6178:
935:
which introduced a few hundred words from Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Berber. Like other Neo-Latin and European languages, Portuguese has adopted a significant number of
11319:
9715:
8528:
7646:
Todos os seres humanos nascem livres e iguais em dignidade e em direitos. Dotados de razão e de consciência, devem agir uns para com os outros em espírito de fraternidade.
3610:, sociologically, is considered a homogenous region. Differing from the traditional Northern dialect, in which the phonetic realization of the "s" always has the sound of
997:
period (from the 12th to the 14th century), the language was increasingly used for documents and other written forms. For some time, it was the language of preference for
17878:
12184:
A Toponímia Céltica e os vestígios de cultura material da Proto-História de Portugal. Freire, José. Revista de Guimarães, Volume Especial, I, Guimarães, 1999, pp. 265–275
7661:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
11936:
12827:
9420:
8920:
3123:-speaking areas due to the gradual influence of European migrants, causing many people to distance their speech from their original dialect and incorporate new terms.
10446:
10234:
3492:, which most closely resembles other Brazilian Portuguese standards but with marked recent Portuguese influences, the nearest ones among the country's dialects along
1037:
in Portugal in 1047, playing a major role in modernizing written Portuguese using classical Occitan norms. Portugal became an independent kingdom in 1139, under King
17680:
12977:
5739:
2092:
2026:
13075:
11150:
9658:
2059:
8636:
3562:). It is the most recent dialect, which appeared by the settlement of families from various other Brazilian regions attracted by the cheap land offer in recently
10301:
3683:, a pronoun meaning "you", is used for educated, formal, and colloquial respectful speech in most Portuguese-speaking regions. In a few Brazilian states such as
2403:
Portuguese, being a language spread on all continents, has official status in several international organizations. It is one of twenty official languages of the
18021:
10959:
10712:
7307:
6044:
17890:
13332:
10386:[Zimbabwe: Portuguese to be introduced into the country's secondary education] (in Portuguese). Angola Press – ANGOP. 19 January 2017. Archived from
9838:
7625:"It is better to go back." Perhaps for that reason, infinitive clauses replace subjunctive clauses more often in Portuguese than in other Romance languages.
17977:
10555:
9609:
8783:
8668:
3500:
speakers will use the standard variant not influenced by it that is rather uniform around Brazil depending on context (emphasis or formality, for example).
1846:
adopted Portuguese as one of its official languages in 2007, being admitted to CPLP in 2014. The use of the Portuguese language in this country is limited.
10471:
7869:
721:). As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese speakers is also found around the world. Portuguese is part of the
18115:
17902:
17842:
11013:
4596:
since both languages have the same origin in the medieval language of Galician-Portuguese. A few of these words existed in Latin as loanwords from other
18160:
12147:
Piel, Joseph-Maria (1989). "Origens e estruturação histórica do léxico português" [Origins and historical structure of the Portuguese lexicon].
8972:
5655:
There are a number of other places in Spain in which the native language of the common people is a descendant of the Galician-Portuguese group, such as
4020:, but between the Brazilian dialects and other dialects, especially in their most colloquial forms, there can also be some grammatical differences. The
17994:
17534:
10817:
9863:
9236:
8138:
7772:
7267:
11613:
11530:
11296:
11241:
10886:[Phonetic-Phonological Aspects of the Speech of Ceará: What Has Appeared in Experimental Surveys of the Linguistic Atlas of Brazil – ALiB-Ce]
8829:Última flor do Lácio, inculta e bela,/ És, a um tempo, esplendor e sepultura:/ Ouro nativo, que na ganga impura/ A bruta mina entre os cascalhos vela…
7205:) are quite different from the other major Romance languages. It has been suggested that this stems from the ancient link to Celtic languages such as
17866:
17854:
15033:
14830:
14600:
12148:
11082:
6268:
influences were absorbed into the local dialect of Vulgar Latin; this can be detected in some Galician-Portuguese words, as well as in placenames of
2419:
11120:
9633:"El portugués será el tercer idioma oficial de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial – Página Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial"
18105:
11858:
10674:
4604:. Altogether these are over 3,000 words, verbs, toponymic names of towns, rivers, surnames, tools, lexicon linked to rural life and natural world.
1194:
12794:
10186:
9963:
3025:, a very coherent coda sibilant palatalization as those of Portugal and Rio de Janeiro but allowed in fewer environments than in other accents of
13535:
12286:
11176:
11043:
8750:
4910:
Starting in the 15th century, the Portuguese maritime explorations led to the introduction of many loanwords from Asian languages. For instance,
2864:
12567:
forma um ditongo no nível pós-lexical. Esta conclusão implica um aumento do número de segmentos no inventário segmental fonológico do português.
12344:
8433:
1093:, "Christian"). The language continued to be popular in parts of Asia until the 19th century. Some Portuguese-speaking Christian communities in
18185:
17095:
9364:
7961:
6234:
Portuguese can have as many as 9 oral vowels, as many as 2 semivowels, and as many as 21 consonants; some varieties of the language have fewer
749:
13137:
10524:
9579:
8318:
17721:
17567:
17135:
14522:
13649:
12239:
9780:
5926:
4545:
Most of the lexicon of Portuguese is derived, directly or through other Romance languages, from Latin. Nevertheless, because of its original
2431:
943:, mainly in technical and scientific terminology. These borrowings occurred via Latin, and later during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
13314:
10409:
9036:
1407:
Portuguese is also one of the official languages of the Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China of Macau (alongside
14946:
13231:
12399:
443:
12889:
12311:
Raposo, Eduardo (1989). "Prepositional Infinitival Constructions in European Portuguese". In Osvaldo A. Jaeggli; Kenneth J. Safir (eds.).
12186:
10884:"Aspectos Fonético-Fonológicos do Falar do Ceará: O Que Tem Surgido nos Inquéritos Experimentais do Atlas Lingüístico do Brasil – ALiB-Ce"
10779:
10156:
9897:
9470:
7950:]. XVI Jornadas de Investigación : la excepcionalidad uruguaya en debate: ¿como el Uruguay no hay? (in Spanish). pp. 11–15.
7846:
969:(also known as Old Portuguese or Medieval Galician) in the kingdoms of Galicia and León around the 10th century, before the separation of
15206:
8026:
7737:
6399:
4961:, and the establishment of large Portuguese colonies in Angola, Mozambique, and Brazil, Portuguese acquired several words of African and
3778:
12039:
10497:
8711:
13092:
10353:
9930:
9808:
9693:
9294:
9088:
8942:
8057:
5735:
4569:
3481:
3356:. Also, the "Paulistano" accent was heavily influenced by the presence of immigrants in the city of São Paulo, especially the Italians.
2435:
1815:
1343:
797:
14745:
13194:
13181:
13168:
11771:
10917:
10843:
10603:
8339:
8288:
840:
civilizations established long before the Roman arrivals. For that reason, the language has kept a relevant substratum of much older,
14585:
13243:
12846:
Carta de dotação e fundação da Igreja de S. Miguel de Lardosa, a.D. 882 (o mais antigo documento latino-português original conhecido)
11663:
11230:- Seringueiros da Amazônia, University of São Paulo (USP), Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences, Department of Geography
9636:
9390:
8108:
6960:
5427:). Mirandese is the only recognised regional language spoken in Portugal (beside Portuguese, the only official language in Portugal).
1432:
789:
12493:
10271:
8210:
1053:) and decreed for Portuguese, then simply called the "common language", to be known as the Portuguese language and used officially.
785:
9134:
8368:
12543:
8881:
6291:
changes in Vulgar Latin, which began the evolution to Galician-Portuguese, took place during the rule of the Germanic groups, the
12429:
11198:
6000:
5706:) was the name given to the pure Portuguese romance language, without any mixture of Aravia or Gerigonça Judenga. While the term
3252:) of Pernambuco and southern Ceará, it could sound less comprehensible to speakers of other Portuguese dialects than Galician or
12369:
9723:
9316:
8521:
8459:
8256:
6617:, Portuguese uses vowel quality to contrast stressed syllables with unstressed syllables. Unstressed isolated vowels tend to be
17498:
14605:
9338:
1436:
13238:
12824:
10746:
9206:
9179:
7910:
5992:
3510:
and its metropolitan area. It is not considered a dialect, but more of a regional variant – often deemed to be closer to
1460:
s country population estimates for 2018, the population of each of the ten jurisdictions is as follows (by descending order):
18049:
15657:
15026:
13131:
13069:
13036:
12971:
12876:
12850:
12736:
12644:
12328:
12280:
12212:
12076:
11962:
11916:
11627:
11593:
11544:
11402:
9537:
9416:
9013:
8912:
8893:
8808:
8496:
8088:
7636:
2318:
1860:
1416:
804:
nations. In 1997, a comprehensive academic study ranked Portuguese as one of the 10 most influential languages in the world.
596: Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official or administrative language but not a majority native language
387:
354:
298:
78:
15589:
13155:
13042:
12008:
11702:
7292:
and tradition; so there is not a perfect one-to-one correspondence between sounds and letters or digraphs. Knowing the main
7152:
in most dialects outside of Brazil (as well as some conservative Brazilian dialects, to a variable extent.) However, is an
3320:
in its maximum definition and more easterly areas of São Paulo state, as well as perhaps "educated speech" from anywhere in
2353:. Portuguese is a globalized language spoken officially on five continents, and as a second language by millions worldwide.
11738:
10659:
Acoustic-phonetic characteristics of the Brazilian Portuguese's retroflex /r/: data from respondents in Pato Branco, Paraná
10439:
10238:
6487:
6033:
5367:
3203:, attracting Portuguese colonists, commoners from other parts of Brazil, and their African slaves. The south-southwestern,
3172:
15392:
15387:
8522:"Palavras que cheiram mar 2: Etimologia de mais de 1000 Palavras Gregas Usadas em Português (Λέξεις που μυρίζουν θάλασσα)"
5759:
18140:
17786:
17193:
15331:
15219:
13528:
13354:
12768:
11227:
6933:
6912:
6893:
5747:
2876:
621:
15492:
15382:
12907:
8579:
Lay, Stephen (2015). "Sanctity and Social Alienation in Twelfth-Century Braga as Portrayed in the Vita Sancti Geraldi".
5535:
4300:). This process was the source of most of the language's distinctive nasal diphthongs. In particular, the Latin endings
2426:(alongside 32 other languages of which English is the most used, followed by Spanish, French, German, and Italian), and
15607:
8643:
6940:
5763:
5504:), that are Portuguese dialects spoken natively by thousands of people, which have been heavily influenced by Spanish.
3659:
813:
12125:
10654:
Características fonético-acústicas do /r/ retroflexo do portugues brasileiro: dados de informantes de Pato Branco (PR)
10293:
9003:
5779:
1879:. Other countries where Portuguese is commonly taught in schools or where it has been introduced as an option include
464:
17714:
17670:
17560:
17128:
16446:
14515:
13642:
13389:
12001:
9143:
8680:
7752:
7296:
paradigms of Portuguese and being acquainted with the orthography of other Western European languages can be helpful.
7284:
can be spelled in more than one way. In ambiguous cases, the correct spelling is determined through a combination of
6111:
5767:
2890:
1174:
13372:
13207:
10975:
10700:
9065:
18150:
18135:
18130:
16506:
15019:
14939:
13754:
11472:
11442:
9502:
9444:
6829:
4518:
1237:
1228:
Cape Verde, but almost all the population is bilingual, and the monolingual population speaks the Portuguese-based
17883:
10883:
5553:
Another member of the Galician-Portuguese group, most commonly thought of as a Galician dialect, is spoken in the
3526:
2643:
17812:
17529:
17400:
17213:
15794:
15399:
15199:
14856:
13250:
10563:
9605:
8775:
6815:
6518:
5947:
5755:
2408:
1424:
1420:
1010:
611:
542:
4821:, Vermoim, Mandim, Calquim, Baguim, Gemunde, Guetim, Sermonde and many more, are quite common mainly in the old
18170:
18155:
17488:
17238:
16594:
16495:
14620:
13521:
13341:
10625:
10475:
10323:
8557:
8475:
Domingos Maria da Silva, Os Búrios, Terras de Bouro, Câmara Municipal de Terras de Bouro, 2006. (in Portuguese)
8399:
7996:
7885:
7187:, , and , respectively, except at the beginning of words or after nasal vowels. At the end of a phrase, due to
6555:
5683:), but in these municipalities, what is spoken is actually Portuguese, not disputed as such in the mainstream.
3441:
3062:
1662:
752:, the third-most spoken European language in the world in terms of native speakers and the second-most spoken
16465:
12840:
11367:
11001:
9553:
8796:
Com a Língua Portuguesa não foi diferente. Você sabia que o português é conhecido como a última flor do Lácio?
6394:
6019:
5392:
5084:. These are by far the most important languages when referring to loanwords. There are many examples such as:
4004:
2706:
2430:(used alongside English, Spanish, French and Arabic), in addition to being the official legal language in the
18175:
17742:
17410:
16402:
16080:
14903:
14899:
11247:. Anais do IX Encontro do CELSUL Palhoça, SC, out. 2010 Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina. Archived from
9750:
9475:
Pratiche linguistiche in Svizzera: Primi risultati dell'Indagine sulla lingua, la religione e la cultura 2019
7065:
6863:
6123:
As each of these pidgins became the mother tongue of succeeding generations, they evolved into fully fledged
2427:
2290:
2257:
2224:
2191:
2158:
2125:
819:
660:
572:
491:
455:
365:
10802:
10754:
9867:
9228:
8488:
Dictionary of Arabic and allied loanwords : Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and kindred dialects
8130:
7148:
occurs only in loanwords, names, and interjections, with a dialectal tendency for speakers to substitute in
6390:
among others, are institutions dedicated to the worldwide promotion of the Portuguese language and culture.
6254:(common Latin) that had been introduced by Roman soldiers, colonists and magistrates during the time of the
5531:
5530:, which is spoken in several Galician and Portuguese villages within the transboundary biosphere reserve of
4521:, is a building that has a library, a small theater and was formerly the palace of the colonial governor of
3971:
1782:
1387:
696:
509:
345:
18125:
18120:
18100:
17707:
17553:
17503:
17455:
17325:
17320:
17121:
14508:
13635:
11274:
11248:
6849:
6822:
6596:
6534:
6138:. Portuguese-based creoles are spoken by over three million people worldwide, especially people of partial
5624:, is another descendant of Galician-Portuguese, spoken by a small number of people in the Spanish towns of
5080:
Finally, it has received a steady influx of loanwords from other European languages, especially French and
4962:
3336:
of Brazil, nowadays conservative only in the rural areas and associated with them, that has a historically
1233:
916:
16529:
15932:
11090:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7149:
7145:
7121:
7117:
7109:
7105:
7071:
7059:
7039:
7032:
7028:
7024:
6999:
6992:
6985:
6328:
6192:
1863:
emigrant citizens in Portugal or the high number of Portuguese emigrant citizens in the PALOP and Brazil.
1350:, with the Portuguese acronym CPLP) consists of the nine independent countries that have Portuguese as an
1318:, a Portuguese-Malay creole; however, the Portuguese language itself is not widely spoken in the country.
18165:
18145:
18110:
17933:
16970:
16408:
15377:
15306:
14932:
14912:
12162:
11205:(in Portuguese). Associação de Defesa do Meio Ambiente Araucária (AMAR). 1 September 2009. Archived from
11112:
11064:
Note: the speaker of this sound file is from Rio de Janeiro, and he is talking about his experience with
7767:
7091:
6578:
6472:
4514:
3599:
3337:
3204:
3070:
2994:
1074:
Its spread was helped by mixed marriages between Portuguese and local people and by its association with
425:
9955:
7198:
In Brazil, many speakers further shift to in closed syllables, especially outside the southern region.
3484:
in the early 19th century. There is actually a continuum between Vernacular countryside accents and the
3029:, a greater presence of dental stop palatalization to palato-alveolar in comparison to other accents of
1022:
17948:
17675:
17576:
17460:
17285:
16691:
16263:
15698:
15256:
15192:
14660:
13769:
12790:
11619:
11536:
7870:"El portugués uruguayo y las marcas de la oralidad en la poesía del escritor uruguayo Agustín R. Bisio"
7095:
7051:
6902:
6735:
6728:
6387:
5894:, which was the most widely spoken in Brazil until the 18th century, and on the language spoken around
5315:
5033:
4845:
3587:
3363:
438:
12262:
11035:
10178:
8738:
8556:(in Portuguese). Santiago de Compostela, Portugal: Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa (AGLP). 2015.
3353:
3340:
in cities as Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, Belo Horizonte, and until some years ago, in São Paulo itself.
1287:(554,000), and the United States (0.35% of the population or 1,228,126 speakers according to the 2007
1199:
17465:
17427:
16278:
16190:
15799:
15640:
15355:
15284:
15266:
15249:
15244:
15234:
14895:
14770:
14760:
14565:
14367:
13457:
12351:
11581:
11175:[White accent] (in Portuguese). Meia Maratona Internacional CAIXA de Brasília. Archived from
10703:[Syllable coda /r/ in the "capital" of the Paulista hinterland: a sociolinguistic analysis].
8440:
7188:
7113:
7087:
7063:
7008:
7006:
7003:
6856:
5891:
5813:
5359:
4899:
3345:
3068:
3060:
1288:
722:
159:
154:
145:
125:
82:
14357:
11844:
10133:
10107:
10081:
10053:
10027:
10001:
9335:"Portuguese in Europe · Portuguese-speaking countries & Portuguese language knowledge in Europe"
8185:
8079:
da Silva, Emmanuel (2015). "Socioliguistic Tensions in Toronoto". In Moita-Lopes, Luiz Paulo (ed.).
7941:
7813:
3244:(7), where, in the 19th and 20th centuries and especially in the area including and surrounding the
2345:
publishing data given from UNESCO, the highest potential for growth as an international language in
17943:
17584:
17385:
16983:
16887:
15760:
15708:
15487:
15435:
15056:
14775:
14665:
14595:
14393:
13905:
13600:
13269:
Cook, Manuela (1997). "Uma Teoria de Interpretação das Formas de Tratamento na Língua Portuguesa".
11996:, by Michele Ruggieri, Matteo Ricci; edited by John W. Witek. Published 2001, Biblioteca Nacional.
10701:"O /r/ em posição de coda silábica na capital do interior paulista: uma abordagem sociolinguística"
10532:
9583:
8310:
7289:
6497:
6379:
6367:
5743:
4558:
3844:
3496:), so that not all people native to the state of Rio de Janeiro speak the said sociolect, but most
1694:
1243:
There are also significant Portuguese-speaking immigrant communities in many territories including
852:
656:
566:
17772:
14016:
12231:
11891:
6311:). The nasal vowels would thus be a phonologic characteristic of the Vulgar Latin spoken in Roman
5641:
3986:
2964:
1790:
20:
18180:
18026:
17817:
17757:
17355:
17315:
17295:
17275:
17178:
16351:
15942:
15896:
15777:
15750:
15689:
15626:
15572:
15279:
15239:
15142:
15042:
14835:
14755:
14720:
14705:
14690:
14645:
14580:
14388:
14122:
13698:
13677:
13309:
12035:
10850:'Tu vai para onde? ... Você vai para onde?: manifestations of the second person in Carioca speech
9029:
7948:
Some theoretical methodological notes on the relationship between regions and learning in Uruguay
7872:[Uruguayan Portuguese and oral marks in the poetry of Uruguayan writer Agustín R. Bisio]
7047:
6872:
6776:
6769:
6744:
6564:
6216:
5974:
5751:
5464:
5424:
3815:
3432:
3207:, and northern areas of the state each have fairly distinctive speech, actually approximating to
1758:
1158:
273:
225:
169:
150:
140:
115:
15947:
14886:
14001:
13440:
12407:
9259:"Coneixements i usos lingüístics de la població d'Andorra: Situació actual i evolució 1995–2018"
6127:, which remained in use in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America until the 18th century.
5771:
5668:
3445:
17895:
17832:
17647:
17592:
17493:
17290:
17069:
16285:
15703:
15649:
15301:
15152:
14710:
12886:
12183:
10148:
9889:
9129:
7557:
7231:
7224:
6224:
5783:
5460:
5373:
5311:
3631:
3477:
3136:
3104:
3000:
2713:
2372:, Portuguese is either mandatory, or taught, in the schools of those South American countries.
1161:, one of the greatest literary figures in the Portuguese language and author of the Portuguese
748:
speakers, Portuguese has approximately 300 million total speakers. It is usually listed as the
220:
164:
17982:
13406:
12961:
12062:
11585:
10577:
8554:"Vocabulário Ortográfico da Galiza elaborado pela Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa (AGLP)"
7943:
Algunas notas teórico metodológicas sobre la relación entre regiones y aprendizajes en Uruguay
3773:
3408:
does have a fairly distinct accent as well, and a relative majority of speakers around and in
1855:
area was estimated at 300 million in January 2022. This number does not include the Lusophone
18069:
18016:
17767:
17637:
17627:
17612:
17513:
17445:
17415:
17370:
17365:
17340:
17198:
17101:
17046:
16852:
16847:
16500:
16478:
16369:
16297:
16120:
15782:
15545:
14810:
14785:
14635:
14630:
14610:
14575:
14560:
14243:
13544:
12899:
12031:
11390:
10776:"Linguistic prejudice and the surprising (academic and formal) unity of Brazilian Portuguese"
10501:
9922:
8701:
7762:
7702:
7263:
6880:
6696:
6689:
6299:(585–711). The Galician-Portuguese "inflected infinitive" (or "personal infinitive") and the
5787:
5416:
4894:
4496:
3957:
3635:
3081:
2543:
2423:
2412:
2183:
1888:
1566:
1050:
17483:
16765:
15733:
13968:
13744:
13101:
13059:
10845:'Tu vai para onde? ... Você vai para onde?': manifestações da segunda pessoa na fala carioca
9805:
6246:
of oral vowels. Galician-Portuguese developed in the region of the former Roman province of
6028:
5688:
4957:
From the 16th to the 19th centuries, because of the role of Portugal as intermediary in the
4161:, sometimes followed by the merger of the two surrounding vowels, or by the insertion of an
18064:
17989:
17919:
17907:
17847:
17797:
17642:
17617:
17597:
17405:
17395:
17345:
17305:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17243:
17228:
17223:
17218:
17203:
17188:
17183:
17173:
17168:
17163:
17158:
17051:
16825:
16441:
16414:
16340:
16200:
15999:
15927:
15879:
15873:
15836:
15819:
14882:
14873:
14864:
14795:
14765:
14750:
14735:
14725:
14715:
14680:
14675:
14625:
14570:
14545:
14398:
14372:
14187:
13920:
13672:
13191:
13178:
13165:
10857:
10595:
9689:
9386:
9290:
9160:
8278:
7838:
7717:
7277:
6785:
6703:
6371:
6339:
6280:
6184:
6151:
5962:
created a Portuguese–Chinese dictionary – the first ever European–Chinese dictionary.
5924:
missionary activity in Japan. Building on the work of earlier Portuguese missionaries, the
4958:
3401:
3349:
3293:
2539:
2475:
1993:
1502:
1038:
16835:
16248:
15316:
14302:
14251:
14157:
14031:
11655:
9632:
8739:"Cartografando os neologismos na quarentena: ampliando o vocabulário da língua portuguesa"
8104:
8049:
5869:
4509:
4151:
3980:
3951:
3922:
3893:
3838:
3809:
3321:
3317:
3235:
3188:
3098:
2936:
2916:
2679:
2662:
2618:
2588:
2554:
2529:
2512:
1332:
581:
8:
18059:
18011:
17999:
17967:
17953:
17658:
17622:
17602:
17508:
17450:
17390:
17380:
17360:
17350:
17335:
17330:
17310:
17280:
17248:
17233:
17208:
17144:
16536:
16428:
16396:
16011:
15971:
15937:
15765:
15529:
15173:
15117:
14805:
14800:
14740:
14695:
14655:
14550:
14531:
14256:
14162:
13996:
13890:
13658:
12482:
11885:
8398:[Historical Grammar from Latin to Brazilian Portuguese]. University of Brasília.
8283:
7757:
7722:
7707:
6802:
6265:
6261:
6208:
6169:
6131:
6069:
6008:
5935:
5931:
5801:
5625:
5538:. It is "considered a rarity, a living vestige of the medieval language that ranged from
5523:
5363:
5323:
5299:
4836:
Between the 9th and early 13th centuries, Portuguese acquired some 400 to 600 words from
4818:
4589:
3928:
3603:
3253:
2872:
2700:
2605:
2571:
2451:
1726:
1598:
1275:(about 4–5% of the population, mainly refugees from Angola in the north of the country),
1229:
1216:
1140:
994:
966:
947:
765:
738:
255:
59:
53:
16799:
16232:
15907:
15841:
14352:
14297:
14177:
13986:
13981:
13976:
13852:
13847:
13784:
10599:
8360:
7940:
Fernández Aguerre, Tabaré; González Bruzzese, Mahira; Rodriguez Ingold, Cecilia (2017).
6383:
5562:
5294:
4781:
borne by Visigoth sovereigns and their descendants, and it dwells on placenames such as
2466:) is based on the Portuguese spoken in the area including and surrounding the cities of
923:
became the administrative and common language in the conquered regions, but most of the
24:
18054:
18006:
17871:
17859:
17837:
17762:
17752:
17607:
17420:
17375:
17300:
17270:
17041:
16770:
16626:
16584:
16550:
16544:
16434:
16377:
16334:
16317:
16055:
16048:
15884:
15672:
15613:
15469:
15457:
15336:
15274:
14955:
14860:
14780:
14730:
14685:
14670:
14650:
14640:
14615:
14555:
14424:
14210:
14142:
14132:
14051:
13948:
13804:
13736:
13584:
13579:
13286:
13010:
12709:
12558:
11511:
11434:
10856:(Master's thesis) (in Portuguese). Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Archived from
8841:
8604:
7712:
7614:
7610:
7519:
7058:
also remains very common in various dialects. A common realization of the word-initial
6647:
6204:
5979:
5829:
5566:
5420:
5404:
5339:
5319:
4778:
4770:
4628:
3899:
3786:
3312:
2986:
2928:
2411:(alongside Spanish, French and English), and one of eighteen official languages of the
2384:
1630:
1534:
1453:
979:
955:
951:
932:
907:
844:
734:
730:
261:
16819:
15311:
14322:
14277:
14261:
14117:
14046:
14036:
14011:
13910:
13875:
13799:
13226:
8886:
A historical companion to postcolonial literatures: continental Europe and its empires
6130:
Some Portuguese-based or Portuguese-influenced creoles are still spoken today, namely
5946:
was also influenced by the Portuguese language (among others), particularly regarding
5471:
as well as modern lexical, structural, and grammatical similarity (89%) between them.
4525:, seen from the PAIGC-building (formerly the seat of the local commercial association
4371:
4363:
4073:
3530: – Known in its region as the "accent of the migrants", it has similarities with
3480:. It appeared after locals came in contact with the Portuguese aristocracy amidst the
983:
558:
18033:
17632:
16998:
16977:
16897:
16857:
16716:
16644:
16638:
16562:
16454:
16364:
16305:
16217:
16175:
15976:
15922:
15728:
15713:
15684:
15667:
15577:
15540:
15509:
15497:
15416:
15404:
15321:
15296:
15290:
15215:
15184:
15147:
15097:
15082:
14790:
14700:
14590:
14459:
14414:
14307:
14076:
14061:
14056:
14006:
13958:
13862:
13809:
13779:
13774:
13759:
13127:
13065:
13032:
13014:
12967:
12872:
12742:
12732:
12640:
12377:
12324:
12315:. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Vol. 15. pp. 277–305.
12276:
12208:
12117:
12072:
11997:
11623:
11589:
11574:
11540:
11398:
9533:
9139:
9009:
8889:
8863:
8845:
8676:
8608:
8596:
8502:
8492:
8456:
8246:
8084:
7777:
7243:
7083:
6924:
6842:
6762:
6652:
6200:
6196:
6139:
6041:
5966:
5865:
5554:
5547:
5412:
5384:
5347:
5335:
5331:
5330:, so this may be outdated in less than a few decades). It shows European Portuguese,
5306:
4967:
4921:
4813:('council'). Other examples of Portuguese names, surnames and town names of Germanic
4790:
4774:
4593:
4522:
4484:
4458:
4024:
spoken in various parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas are independent languages.
4021:
3684:
3397:
3152:
2334:
2005:
Significant minority as a native language; significant minority as a second language
1947:
1843:
1654:
1393:
1371:
1351:
1315:
1133:
1117:
1086:
1042:
970:
829:
753:
704:
664:
403:
325:
135:
17822:
16840:
15809:
15787:
14287:
14200:
14137:
14099:
14041:
13814:
9334:
9320:
6080:
6053:
5263:'dehydrated') or ('canned ham') (in Brazil, in contrast with non-canned, wet-cured (
5017:
3583:
3147:
3108:
2924:
617:
602: Countries and territories where Portuguese is a cultural or secondary language
16951:
16941:
16926:
16914:
16830:
16779:
16743:
16721:
16708:
16702:
16631:
16620:
16524:
16489:
16473:
16322:
16310:
16243:
16207:
16195:
16163:
16088:
16060:
16033:
15863:
15858:
15846:
15826:
15814:
15755:
15662:
15619:
15560:
15555:
15550:
15514:
15445:
15429:
15326:
15168:
15132:
15127:
15112:
15077:
15000:
14995:
14484:
14474:
14469:
14464:
14292:
14282:
14195:
14109:
14066:
14026:
13953:
13943:
13935:
13915:
13900:
13880:
13824:
13794:
13749:
13710:
13693:
13278:
13002:
12939:
12316:
11928:
11503:
11494:
Jensen, John B. (1989). "On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese".
11291:
11286:
11206:
11143:"Livro do MEC ensina o português errado ou apenas valoriza as formas linguísticas?"
10758:
10666:
10665:(Master's thesis) (in Portuguese). Universidade Federal do Paraná. pp. 19–21.
10412:[Portuguese will be curricular language in 32 countries next school year].
9229:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996, Chapter 1: Founding Provisions"
9202:
9175:
8706:
8588:
7951:
7732:
7553:
7525:
7079:
6662:
6642:
6637:
6610:
6304:
6212:
6085:
6065:
5955:
5943:
5921:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5837:
5825:
5817:
5775:
5517:
5456:
5430:
5408:
5377:
5351:
5081:
5071:
4946:
4936:
4612:
4597:
4554:
4432:
4413:
4208:
4033:
4013:
3341:
3200:
2689:
2338:
1834:
1408:
1397:
1295:
1157:, naïve and beautiful"). Portuguese is also termed "the language of Camões", after
1143:
once called Portuguese "the sweet and gracious language", while the Brazilian poet
1057:
1006:
891:
887:
757:
120:
16726:
16676:
13837:
13764:
13616:
12848:
11969:
8816:
8592:
7939:
7918:
7099:
6323:
5873:
5434:
5318:
languages, as well many of their mainland European dialects (areas colored green,
4355:
4339:
4323:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4255:
3437:
3409:
590: Countries or regions where Portuguese is the native language of the majority
17807:
17035:
17021:
16902:
16804:
16794:
16738:
16589:
16577:
16517:
16512:
16327:
16256:
16238:
16212:
16185:
16115:
16072:
15984:
15965:
15917:
15804:
15770:
15723:
15718:
15440:
15372:
15344:
15137:
15102:
15087:
14990:
14489:
14479:
14454:
14434:
14419:
14332:
14327:
14233:
14228:
14223:
14172:
14152:
14127:
14021:
13991:
13925:
13895:
13870:
13842:
13789:
13318:
13211:
13198:
13185:
13172:
13159:
13152:
13121:
13026:
12911:
12893:
12854:
12831:
12320:
12190:
12012:
12005:
11689:
9812:
9506:
9448:
8463:
7748:
List of international organizations which have Portuguese as an official language
7727:
7694:
7680:
7533:
7210:
7202:
7086:
and may be voiceless unless between voiced sounds. It is usually pronounced as a
7075:
7042:
has a variety of realizations depending on dialect. In Europe, it is typically a
6683:
6657:
6614:
6512:
6344:
6269:
6228:
6220:
6124:
6099:
5920:(1603) was the first dictionary of Japanese in a European language, a product of
5861:
5452:
4837:
4830:
4657:
3870:
3782:
3667:
2982:
2911:
2346:
1927:
1915:. In 2017, a project was launched to introduce Portuguese as a school subject in
1401:
1307:
1121:
1082:
1075:
1056:
In the second period of Old Portuguese, in the 15th and 16th centuries, with the
1026:
987:
920:
841:
745:
107:
97:
16038:
14084:
13022:
12269:
Some aspects of the Paleolithic Continuity Theory applied to the Galician region
11994:
Dicionário Português–Chinês : Pu Han ci dian: Portuguese–Chinese dictionary
11730:
10296:[Portuguese enters the Ivory Coast school curriculum next school year].
9829:
Article 11, Protocol on Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union
8161:"2012 World Population Data Sheet Interactive Map - Population Reference Bureau"
7841:[Acts continue to mark Portuguese Language and Portuguese Culture Day].
6074:
4501:
4287:
4065:
4057:
4040:
which became diphthongs in most other Romance languages; cf. Port., Cat., Sard.
3598:, which share important historical-cultural aspects, such as, once belonging to
2947:
in Minas Gerais is expanded further northerly, though not reaching metropolitan
2943:
and the remaining parts of Mato Grosso do Sul are included, and the frontier of
17086:
16993:
16988:
16909:
16789:
16751:
16483:
16043:
15989:
15959:
15851:
15535:
15463:
15409:
15122:
15107:
15092:
15061:
14449:
14444:
14439:
14362:
14317:
14312:
14218:
14094:
13885:
13715:
12068:
11000:
Nascimento, Katiene; Guimarães, Daniela; Barboza, Clerton; et al. (2012).
10294:"Português entra no currículo escolar da Costa do Marfim no próximo ano letivo"
8737:
Almeida, Haline Janaína Franco; Oliveira, Luiz Roberto Peel Furtado de (2020).
7235:
7206:
7125:
7055:
6952:
6715:
6549:
5857:
5821:
5478:
5468:
5401:
and its sibling dialects are referred to in Portuguese), its closest relatives.
5302:) within the context of its linguistic neighbors between the year 1000 and 2000
4951:
4192:
4089:
4049:
3607:
3256:, and nowadays less distinctive from other variants in the metropolitan cities
3224:
2956:
2948:
2880:
2490:
2404:
1440:
1404:) in 2011, and in July 2014, the country was accepted as a member of the CPLP.
1236:
as one of the languages spoken by communities within the country for which the
961:
940:
883:
833:
777:
241:
92:
16132:
13006:
12944:
12927:
12760:
12264:
Alguns aspectos da Teoria da Continuidade Paleolítica aplicada à região galega
12064:
The Europeans, Second Edition: A Geography of People, Culture, and Environment
11766:[Galician is no longer one of the "endangered" languages for Unesco].
7956:
7116:, as in English. However, a number of dialects in northern Portugal pronounce
6315:, but they are not attested in writing until after the 6th and 7th centuries.
4184:
4176:
4168:
4121:
4113:
4105:
2886:
1867:
simple sight of road signs, public information and advertising in Portuguese.
18094:
17545:
17028:
16931:
16919:
16651:
16359:
16016:
15954:
15450:
14167:
13832:
12904:
12121:
11832:
11733:[The Galician-Portuguese Speech of Baixa-Limia and Castro Laboreiro]
9690:"Equatorial Guinea, member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries"
9528:
Carvalho, Ana Maria (2010). "Portuguese in the USA". In Potowski, Kim (ed.).
8882:"Introduction: The Myths and Realities of Portuguese (Post) Colonial Society"
8600:
8506:
7801:
6981:
Semivowels contrast with unstressed high vowels in verbal conjugation, as in
6808:
6792:
6751:
6721:
6675:
6422:
5895:
5656:
5574:
5543:
5444:
5388:
5350:, though it excludes dialects spoken in insular Portugal (Azores and Madeira–
5343:
5040:
4295:
4200:
3884:
3563:
3260:. It can be divided in two regional variants, one that includes the northern
3160:
3056:
2990:
2968:
2350:
1943:
1921:
1622:
1428:
1375:
1303:
1125:
1066:
928:
793:
769:
761:
684:
535:
330:
13500:
13423:
12746:
11576:
Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages
9659:"Equatorial Guinea Adds Portuguese as the Country's Third Official Language"
4627:
civilization and language, however, these people contributed with some 500
4347:
4331:
4315:
4307:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4145:
4081:
16810:
16670:
16110:
16065:
14089:
13574:
12016:
11348:– via Tu/você alternation in Santa Catarina: a variationist approach.
10962:[Phonetic-phonological studies in the states of Paraíba and Ceará]
9687:
9414:
8749:(78). Círculo Fluminense de Estudos Filológicos e Linguísticos: 1132–1142.
7839:"Continúan los actos del Día de la Lengua Portuguesa y la Cultura Lusófona"
7826:
7270:. Accented letters and digraphs are not counted as separate characters for
7259:
7247:
7239:
7043:
7014:
6618:
6300:
6255:
6251:
6094:
5970:
5959:
5939:
5881:
5877:
5805:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5499:
4624:
4225:
4137:
4037:
3651:
3595:
3591:
3289:
3257:
3201:
the discovery of gold and gems made it the most prosperous Brazilian region
3184:
3112:
2920:
2117:
1939:
1904:
998:
946:
Portuguese evolved from the medieval language, known today by linguists as
911:
879:
726:
409:
251:
215:
15011:
13305:, Portuguese Studies Review 3.2, Durham: University of New Hampshire, 1995
12729:
Verbal Periphrases in Romance: Aspect, Actionality, and Grammaticalization
12697:
12105:
10891:
10356:[Portuguese to be introduced to secondary education in Zimbabwe].
10121:
10095:
10069:
10041:
10015:
9989:
8943:"Brazil: Fire engulfs Portuguese language museum in Sao Paulo, one killed"
8486:
7743:
List of countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language
7050:
may be becoming dominant in urban areas. There is also a realization as a
4097:
3614:, in the Brazilian Western Amazon region, there will only be the sound of
3546:(in the opposite group of Brazilian dialects, in which it is placed along
2894:
1328:
List of countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language
1191:
List of countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language
1178:
1112:
The end of the Old Portuguese period was marked by the publication of the
526:
16872:
16865:
16602:
16168:
13153:
A pronúncia do português europeu – European Portuguese Pronunciation
11242:"A Constituição de Corpora Orais Para a Análise das Formas de Tratamento"
10209:"Portuguese language will be option in the official Venezuelan teachings"
9832:"Protocol on the Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union"
9061:
6571:
6541:
6525:
6504:
6479:
6466:
6417:
6239:
5916:
5649:
5491:
4577:
4546:
4129:
3396: – The variants spoken in the areas between the northern regions of
3195:
area, its associated region was formerly a sparsely populated land where
2977:
2648:
1908:
1280:
1166:
1144:
1129:
864:
800:, an international organization made up of all of the world's officially
18079:
16137:
13513:
13321:(PDF) Boletim de Filologia, Lisboa, Centro de Estudos Filológicos, 1971.
12713:
11464:
11438:
11360:"Apprendre la langue romanche et le vocabulaire, dictionnaire Rumantsch"
10803:"As descrições fonológicas do português do Ceará: de Aguiar a Macambira"
9499:
9441:
5550:
to be a co-dialect of the Portuguese language with regional variations.
5474:
3507:
3371:
3261:
2418:
Portuguese is a working language in nonprofit organisations such as the
17802:
16180:
16150:
16142:
16098:
16093:
15743:
15502:
13094:
Encontros Vocálicos Finais em Português: Descrição e Análise Otimalista
11932:
11837:
11422:
10126:
10100:
10074:
10046:
10020:
9994:
9771:
Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations, Article 23
7806:
7606:
7602:
7293:
6588:
6427:
6348:
6308:
6284:
6135:
5570:
4841:
4826:
4462:
4436:
4162:
4017:
3942:
3829:
3800:
3671:
3352:, is a polemic topic in the entirety of the country since the times of
3333:
3284:
3033:, among others, as well as a great number of archaic Portuguese words).
2972:
2498:
1750:
1686:
1558:
1379:
1367:
1363:
1268:
1224:
1078:
903:
700:
688:
680:
335:
320:
315:
17699:
17113:
14500:
13627:
13290:
13251:
English–Portuguese–Chinese Dictionary (Freeware for Windows/Linux/Mac)
11515:
10384:"Zimbabwe: Português vai ser introduzido no ensino secundário do país"
9511:
Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2022).
9453:
Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2022).
9317:"Population by mother tongue, by province and territory (2006 Census)"
4042:
3735:
The predominance of Southeastern-based media products has established
1177:, an interactive museum about the Portuguese language, was founded in
1109:
preserved their language even after they were isolated from Portugal.
16946:
16784:
16126:
15421:
14974:
14924:
14147:
13204:
12060:
11615:
How Many Languages Do We Need?: The Economics of Linguistic Diversity
10670:
10410:"Português será língua curricular em 32 países no próximo ano letivo"
7300:
7285:
7271:
7184:
7153:
6886:
6352:
6312:
6296:
6247:
6243:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5841:
5809:
5791:
5539:
5047:
4814:
4786:
4782:
4620:
4150:("fire"). Another characteristic of early Portuguese was the loss of
3469:
3436: – Variants heavily influenced by European Portuguese spoken in
3367:
3085:
3059:
and the greatest tendency to pronounce unstressed vowels as open-mid
3048:
2439:
2361:
2084:
2018:
1935:
1912:
1880:
1852:
1837:
1284:
1212:
1162:
1106:
1098:
899:
872:
801:
712:
551:
519:
501:
483:
210:
16572:
12032:"Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database: Sorting Citrus Names"
11320:"Alternância tu/você em Santa Catarina: uma abordagem variacionista"
10629:
10331:
8553:
8395:
7988:
7164:
in a majority of Brazilian dialects. Similarly, is an allophone of
5938:, which is based on the orthography of 17th-century Portuguese. The
5467:), historical contact between speakers and mutual influence, shared
5380:, and it has special ties with the following members of this group:
5192:, from English "beef", "football", "revolver", "stock", "folklore."
3699:
followed by second person verbs, formal language retains the formal
3440:
city (due to a heavy immigration movement from Portugal, mainly its
3241:
2635:
855:
of ancient languages. In Latin, the Portuguese language is known as
16731:
16567:
16383:
15831:
15679:
13282:
12234:[The origins of the Galician-Portuguese romance language].
11507:
11359:
10960:"Os estudos fonético-fonológicos nos estados da Paraíba e do Ceará"
9557:
7688:
7130:
6288:
6273:
5886:
5797:
5676:
5558:
4940:
4608:
4573:
4562:
4550:
3428:). Speech of northern Paraná is closer to that of inland São Paulo.
3405:
3168:
3103: – A broad dialect with many variants spoken in the states of
2960:
2563:(there is a particular dialect in a small part of western Algarve).
2535:
2369:
2357:
2282:
2051:
1916:
1900:
1856:
1590:
1412:
1383:
1311:
1276:
1102:
1061:
1002:
936:
924:
781:
692:
629:
340:
70:
16936:
13491:
11764:"O galego deixa de ser unha das linguas 'en perigo' para a Unesco"
10500:. Anglopress Edicões e Publicidade Lda. 5 May 2007. Archived from
9746:
6995:. Phonologists discuss whether their nature is vowel or consonant.
6362:
4829:
dominated regions, covering today's Northern half of Portugal and
3448:, said to be a continuum between those whose speech most resemble
3301:
3269:
3265:
3044:
2940:
2422:(alongside English, German, Spanish, French, Arabic and Russian),
1060:, the language was taken to many regions of Africa, Asia, and the
17827:
16555:
16420:
16158:
15582:
15567:
13705:
10235:"Zambia will adopt the Portuguese language in their Basic school"
8675:(in Portuguese) (2.ª ed.). São Paulo: Contexto. p. 80.
8623:
Petit précis – Chronologie occitane – Histoire & civilisation
7281:
7255:
7031:
as additional phonemes rather than sequences of a velar stop and
6998:
In most of Brazil and Angola, the consonant hereafter denoted as
6283:, and by the year 800 Galician-Portuguese had already become the
6235:
6058:
5660:
5057:
4917:
4601:
4585:
4581:
4217:
4000:
3663:
3639:
3464:
3425:
3273:
3249:
3179:
2668:
2624:
2560:
2467:
2365:
2249:
2150:
1985:
1896:
1892:
1876:
1272:
1248:
1244:
1030:
642:
625:
394:
13311:
Nova Proposta de Classificação dos Dialectos Galego- Portugueses
13100:(Thesis). Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Archived from
10354:"Português vai ser introduzido no ensino secundário no Zimbabué"
8973:"Museu da Língua Portuguesa será reaberto ao público no domingo"
6211:. Some would describe the phonology of Portuguese as a blend of
6032:. Related names can be found in other languages, such as Arabic
5977:
the fruit has been named after them. Some examples are Albanian
5298:
Map showing the historical retreat and expansion of Portuguese (
3618:
whose words the "s" are in the middle of the word, as examples;
1831:
Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China
768:, it is also the second-most spoken language, after Spanish, in
16757:
16103:
16026:
16006:
15738:
14429:
13336:
12761:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Portuguese (Portugal)"
10999:
8915:[Portuguese Language Museum open to the public on 20].
8251:
6356:
6279:
An early form of Galician-Portuguese was already spoken in the
6117:
5899:
5327:
5067:
5013:
4925:
4903:
4805:('military expedition') and in the case of Resende, the prefix
4538:
3764:
3573:
3421:
3420:
instead, related to the European Portuguese dialects spoken in
3305:
2967:, then spoken in almost all of what is now São Paulo, a former
2868:
2628:
2518:
2471:
2330:
2317:
Multilingual signage in Chinese, Portuguese and English at the
2216:
1884:
1526:
1494:
1359:
1355:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1204:
1154:
950:, Old Portuguese or Old Galician, of the northwestern medieval
773:
676:
672:
668:
310:
305:
74:
12883:
Bases Temáticas – Língua, Literatura e Cultura Portuguesa
11699:
Selected Proceedings of the 8th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium
11688:
Lipski, John M (2006). Face, Timothy L; Klee, Carol A (eds.).
7617:. It often shows who is expected to perform a certain action.
6191:
Portuguese phonology is similar to those of languages such as
5577:
rivers (or more exactly Eo and Frexulfe rivers). It is called
3976:
3947:
3918:
3889:
3834:
3805:
3769:
3400:
and southern regions of São Paulo state, encompassing most of
3231:
3094:
2696:
2675:
2658:
2614:
2601:
2584:
2567:
2550:
2525:
2508:
2356:
Since 1991, when Brazil signed into the economic community of
1875:
Portuguese is a mandatory subject in the school curriculum in
744:
With approximately 260 million native speakers and 35 million
16021:
15994:
13348:
12966:(in Portuguese). Porto Alegre – Rio Grande do Sul: EDIPUCRS.
12161:(in Portuguese). Lisboa: IN-CM. pp. 9–16. Archived from
11004:[Revisiting palatalization in Brazilian Portuguese].
9512:
9454:
9361:"Japão: imigrantes brasileiros popularizam língua portuguesa"
7251:
6403:
6375:
6332:
6292:
5833:
5633:
5006:('to dance like a wizard') (Angola). From South America came
4822:
4616:
3913:
3858:
3308:
has a more European flavor in phonology, prosody and grammar.
3040:
2919:(most markedly on the countryside and rural areas); southern
2685:
2652:
2577:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2322:
1826:
1718:
1260:
1208:
1094:
1034:
895:
848:
837:
708:
399:
361:
130:
12577:
12575:
12535:
11731:"A Fala Galego-Portuguesa da Baixa-Limia e Castro Laboreiro"
9806:
Amendments to the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly
9774:"Tratado Constitutivo de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas"
7308:
Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 § Changes
6327:
Chart of monophthongs of the Portuguese of Lisbon, with its
13343:
Automatic Transcription of Phonemic and Phonetic Portuguese
12698:"Insular Portuguese Pronunciation:Alleged Breton Influence"
12483:"Confronting the European Portuguese low vowel distinction"
10181:[Uruguayan government makes Portuguese mandatory].
9630:
9580:"The Portuguese Experience: The Case of Goa, Daman and Diu"
9030:"Special Eurobarometer 243 "Europeans and their Languages""
8359:
Bernard Comrie, Encarta Encyclopedia (1998); George Weber,
7023::122) proposes that Portuguese possesses labio-velar stops
2392:
825:
12871:, by Maria Ema Tarracha Ferreira, Ulisseia 1998, 3rd ed.,
11919:[D. Dinis: the King the Language and the Kingdom]
11691:
Too close for comfort? the genesis of 'portuñol/portunhol'
9127:
9096:
Revista de Crioulos de Base Lexical Portuguesa e Espanhola
8419:
8417:
8361:"Top Languages: The World's 10 Most Influential Languages"
8081:
Global Portuguese: Linguistic Ideologies in Late Modernity
8050:"Breves considerações sobre o legado das línguas célticas"
4631:
words to the lexicon. Many of these words are related to:
2741:(greater than 80%), but with near exclusive third person (
1337:
Countries and regions where Portuguese has official status
628:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
13474:
12963:
Introdução a estudos de fonologia do português brasileiro
12572:
10920:[About pre-tonic vowels in Brazilian Portuguese]
9022:
4553:
heritage, and the later participation of Portugal in the
3658:(EALMG), "Draft of a Linguistic Atlas for Minas Gerais".
2789:(76% to 95%) with reasonable frequency of second person (
1931:
1299:
1021:, used in its classical orthography, were adopted by the
19:"Português" redirects here. For the cigarette brand, see
13297:
Cook, Manuela. On the Portuguese Forms of Address: From
11391:"On the Italian, Latin, and Portuguese Temporal Systems"
10179:"Governo uruguaio torna obrigatório ensino do português"
9005:
Migrants and Identity in Japan and Brazil: The Nikkeijin
8913:"Museu da Língua Portuguesa aberto ao público no dia 20"
7062:
in the Lisbon accent is a voiced uvular fricative trill
6012:
5884:(spoken in Suriname). It left a strong influence on the
5780:
Bengali vocabulary § Portuguese (পর্তুগিজ Pôrtugij)
4568:
A number of Portuguese words can still be traced to the
3077:
2639:
Map of Angola 2024 - native majority Portuguese speakers
1411:) and of several international organizations, including
12993:
Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995). "European Portuguese".
11275:"'Por onde tá "o tu"?' no português falado no Maranhão"
10734:] (in Portuguese). Jorge Zahar Editora. p. 24.
10472:"The World Factbook – Field Listing – Population – CIA"
8414:
5289:
4592:
of northwestern Iberia, and are very often shared with
3135:
is a more specific term referring to the accent of the
2502:
Percentage of worldwide Portuguese speakers per country
1045:
created the first Portuguese university in Lisbon (the
15214:
9410:
9408:
8396:"Gramática Histórica do latim ao português brasileiro"
8371:
from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-09-28.
7191:, they may even be devoiced to , , and (for example,
4588:. Most of these words derived from the Hispano-Celtic
3227:
and the area surrounding it have a distinctive accent.
2438:, an international organization formed essentially by
12370:"Ethnologic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (circa 200 B.C.)"
12155:
Studies in Galician-Portuguese Historical Linguistics
12110:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
12061:
Ostergren, Robert C. & Le Bosse, Mathias (2011).
11002:"Revisitando a palatalização no português brasileiro"
10918:"Sobre as vogais pré-tônicas no Português Brasileiro"
8880:
Poddar, Prem; Patke, Rajeev S.; Jensen, Lars (2008).
8019:"The Origin and Formation of The Portuguese Language"
6084:, literally "(the) Portuguese (one)", in contrast to
5768:
Hindustani etymology § Loanwords from Portuguese
4906:, India, listing three Portuguese-language newspapers
4607:
In the 5th century, the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman
4557:, it has a relevant number of words from the ancient
4527:
Associação Comercial, Industrial e Agrícola de Bissau
4027:
2783: Decidedly predominant to near exclusive use of
2391:
slowed down, the use of Portuguese was in decline in
711:. Portuguese-speaking people or nations are known as
15906:
11600:
how well do spanish speakers understand portuguese?.
11416:
11414:
11085:[MEC, "wrong Portuguese" and linguistics…].
9510:
9452:
7670:
7171:
In northern and central Portugal, the voiced stops (
3714:
has three different forms in Brazil (verb "to see":
13057:
12841:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
12659:
12468:
12449:
12447:
12345:"Comparative Grammar of Latin 34: Language Contact"
12054:
11239:
10556:"Promising future for Portuguese language in China"
9825:
9823:
9821:
9405:
8047:
3750:
3514:than the dialect commonly spoken in most of Goiás,
3476:variant spoken in an area roughly corresponding to
1870:
1064:. By the mid-16th century, Portuguese had become a
100:: 35 million ~ 40 milion (2024) Total: 300 million
12150:Estudos de Linguística Histórica Galego-Portuguesa
12092:Handbook of the International Phonetic Association
11573:
9864:"Languages in Europe – Official EU Languages"
9517:(25th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
9459:(25th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
8862:
7773:Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990
7301:Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990
3488:sociolect, and the educated speech (in Portuguese
2975:of Brazil before the 18th century, brought by the
2445:
1132:(learned words borrowed from Latin also came from
13192:Audio samples of the dialects from outside Europe
13058:Mateus, Maria Helena; d'Andrade, Ernesto (2000).
12995:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
12932:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
12406:(in Portuguese). Instituto Camões. Archived from
11411:
10490:
10268:"Congo will start to teach Portuguese in schools"
9716:"Official languages of Mercosul as agreed in the
9688:Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea.
9415:Carin Pretorius – Developed CEIT Development CC.
8879:
8389:
8387:
7867:
5255:('wet-cured ham') (in Portugal, in contrast with
2837:being predominantly accompanied by third person (
2771:being nearly always accompanied by third person (
2341:and the language has, according to the newspaper
1240:was charged with promoting and ensuring respect.
18092:
12926:Barbosa, Plínio A.; Albano, Eleonora C. (2004).
12585:
12444:
11395:Tense and Aspect: From Semantics to Morphosyntax
11083:"O MEC, o "português errado" e a linguistica..."
9818:
7644:
5760:Loan words in Sri Lankan Tamil § Portuguese
5497:
5488:
5482:
5250:
5244:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5061:
5051:
5027:
5021:
5007:
5001:
4991:
4985:
4975:
4930:
4911:
4882:
4872:
4862:
4852:
4756:
4746:
4736:
4720:
4714:
4698:
4688:
4678:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4452:
4446:
4440:
3742:
3736:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3678:
3296:. Before the 20th century, most people from the
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2808:
2802:
2790:
2784:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2742:
2736:
2724:
2717:The status of second person pronouns in Brazil:
2461:
2455:
2398:
2325:. Portuguese is a co-official language in Macau.
1195:Geographical distribution of Portuguese speakers
1148:
716:
650:
40:
11770:(in Galician). 20 February 2009. Archived from
11423:"Celtic Influences in English: A Re-Evaluation"
11420:
11317:
11115:[MEC primer teaches Portuguese error].
8736:
8279:"20 Most Spoken Languages in the World in 2023"
7843:Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea
5714:
5569:, along the frontier with Galicia, between the
5511:
5451:Portuguese and other Romance languages (namely
17575:
13126:. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press.
13031:(3rd ed.). Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.
12103:
11725:
11723:
11611:
11040:Sibila - Revista de Poesia e Crítica Literária
9264:(in Portuguese). Government of Andorra. 2019.
8466:. Arkeotavira.com. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
8457:Ethnologic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (c. 200 BC)
8384:
6303:may have evolved under the influence of local
6120:with varying amounts of Portuguese influence.
5561:and the westernmost parts of the provinces of
3656:Esboço de um Atlas Linguístico de Minas Gerais
3452:dialects and those whose speech most resemble
2985:, closely related to its northern counterpart
2931:. Depending on the vision of what constitutes
17715:
17561:
17129:
15200:
15027:
14940:
14516:
13643:
13529:
13505:
12992:
12925:
12683:
12529:
12517:
12453:
12260:
12202:
12026:
12024:
11388:
11272:
10596:"Audio samples of the dialects of Portuguese"
10474:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
7262:, nasalization, and other sound changes. The
7195:at the end of a sentence may be pronounced ).
5927:Dictionarium Anamiticum, Lusitanum et Latinum
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
4844:. They are often recognizable by the initial
1283:(550,000 in 2019, learning + mother tongue),
1203:Sign in Japanese, Portuguese, and English in
910:, quickly adopted late Roman culture and the
17682:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
12464:
12462:
11859:"O galego e o português são a mesma língua/"
11149:(in Portuguese). 26 May 2011. Archived from
11089:(in Portuguese). 17 May 2011. Archived from
10270:(in Portuguese). 4 June 2010. Archived from
10237:(in Portuguese). 26 May 2009. Archived from
10211:(in Portuguese). 24 May 2009. Archived from
9956:"Population by Country (2022) - Worldometer"
9631:Factoria Audiovisual S.R.L. (20 July 2010).
6630:Consonant phonemes of Portuguese (Portugal)
5914:rituals. The Japanese–Portuguese dictionary
5588:The Fala language, known by its speakers as
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
4487:also has this tense, but uses the -s- form.
3705:, followed by the third person conjugation.
17096:languages with more than 5 million speakers
15041:
12511:
11720:
11389:Giorgi, Alessandra; Pianesi, Fabio (1997).
11058:
10725:
9532:. Cambridge University Press. p. 346.
8888:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 431.
8340:"The World's 10 most influential languages"
7738:International Portuguese Language Institute
6400:International Portuguese Language Institute
5969:were presumably the first to introduce the
4012:Differences between dialects are mostly of
3332:is the hinterland sociolect of much of the
2801: Balanced você/tu distribution, being
832:in 216 BC, they brought with them the
760:. Being the most widely spoken language in
18116:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
17722:
17708:
17568:
17554:
17136:
17122:
16679:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
15207:
15193:
15034:
15020:
14947:
14933:
14523:
14509:
13650:
13636:
13536:
13522:
12696:Rogers, Francis Millet (20 January 2024).
12261:Alinei, Mario; Benozzo, Francesco (2008).
12021:
11987:
11791:
11789:
11683:
11681:
11421:Filppula, Markku; Klemola, Juhani (2014).
11113:"Cartilha do MEC ensina erro de Português"
10958:Aragão, Maria do Socorro Silva de (2009).
10525:"talking Portuguese; China and East Timor"
10262:
10260:
10258:
10256:
10065:
10063:
9985:
9983:
9981:
9200:
9173:
9086:
8776:"Comentando sobre origens e descendências"
8211:"Potencial Económico da Língua Portuguesa"
8131:"The Different Languages of South America"
7993:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
5930:(Annamite–Portuguese–Latin dictionary) of
5736:List of English words of Portuguese origin
5322:or pink/purple represent languages deemed
4751:('to squeeze, quash, grind') from Suebian
4416:language in many equivalent words such as
2436:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
2432:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
2375:Although early in the 21st century, after
2360:with other South American nations, namely
2071:Significant minority as a native language
1816:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
1348:Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa
1344:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
1271:(about 25% of the population as of 2021),
1184:
798:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
580:
13543:
13179:Audio samples of the dialects of Portugal
13090:
12943:
12726:
12598:
12459:
11612:Ginsburgh, Victor; Weber, Shlomo (2011).
11290:
8847:Miguel de Cervantes: His Life & Works
8702:"Identidade cultural: língua e soberania"
8484:
7955:
7578:elected president, I will change the law.
5740:Loan words in Malayalam § Portuguese
4412:. This also occurs in the minority Swiss
3215:(popularly and often pejoratively called
2807:exclusively accompanied by third person (
1433:Economic Community of West African States
886:, the Iberian Peninsula was conquered by
790:Economic Community of West African States
772:, one of the 10 most spoken languages in
699:, and has co-official language status in
13123:A Grammar of Spoken Brazilian Portuguese
12544:"Sobre os Ditongos do Português Europeu"
12541:
12232:"As origens do romance galego-português"
10800:
10498:"Portuguese language gaining popularity"
9950:
9948:
9606:"1.500 pessoas estudam português em Goa"
9527:
9387:"4.6% according to the 2001 census, see"
9135:Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics
9035:. European Commission. 2006. p. 6.
9002:Carvalho, Daniela de (1 February 2013).
9001:
8311:"Top 11 Most Spoken Languages in Africa"
8078:
7827:https://www.ethnologue.com/language/por/
6410:Vowel phonemes of Portuguese (Portugal)
6393:
6361:
6338:
6322:
6287:of northwestern Iberia. The first known
6175:
6155:
6093:
5718:
5305:
5293:
5195:Examples from other European languages:
4893:
4508:
4500:
3645:
3076:
2885:
2863:
2712:
2642:
2634:
2497:
2489:
2312:
1331:
1198:
960:
18106:Languages attested from the 9th century
17729:
17143:
14530:
13657:
13232:Dicionário Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa
13021:
12791:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
12671:
12637:Modern Portuguese (A Reference Grammar)
12480:
12474:
12226:
12224:
11890:. Na typ. de M. P. de Lacerda. p.
11786:
11678:
10732:Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology
10553:
10253:
10115:
10089:
10060:
10035:
10009:
9978:
9917:
9915:
8907:
8905:
8860:
8699:
7868:Gutiérrez Bottaro, Silvia Etel (2014).
7054:, and the original pronunciation as an
4565:from other languages around the world.
1215:community due to return immigration of
1081:efforts, which led to the formation of
986:, which had by then assumed reign over
622:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
18093:
14954:
13119:
12695:
12665:
12634:
12622:
12404:História da Língua Portuguesa em linha
12310:
12236:História da Língua Portuguesa em linha
11963:"Jesuits' Journeys in Chinese Studies"
11954:
11914:
11865:from the original on 21 September 2021
11814:from the original on 21 September 2021
11687:
11493:
11475:from the original on 24 September 2018
11273:Béliche Alves, Cibelle Corrêa (2012).
10957:
10715:from the original on 22 December 2012.
10650:
9747:"Official statute of the organization"
9203:"Portuguese in Africa – Guinea-Bissau"
8869:. Philosophical Library. p. 1188.
8667:
8321:from the original on 18 September 2021
7983:
7981:
7979:
7276:The spelling of Portuguese is largely
5784:Thai language § Portuguese-origin
5126:('street'), respectively, from French
4461:, it also retains the Latin synthetic
1851:The combined population of the entire
1446:
1437:Southern African Development Community
1150:a última flor do Lácio, inculta e bela
725:that evolved from several dialects of
18050:Geographic distribution of Portuguese
17703:
17549:
17117:
15188:
15015:
14928:
14504:
13631:
13517:
13504:
12959:
12610:
12581:
12193:. (PDF) . Retrieved 14 November 2011.
12128:from the original on 27 February 2021
11883:
11795:
11744:from the original on 13 November 2018
11708:from the original on 16 December 2008
11571:
11528:
11046:from the original on 22 December 2012
10698:
10522:
9945:
9933:from the original on 16 November 2015
9696:from the original on 27 February 2020
9423:from the original on 22 December 2012
9363:(in Portuguese). 2008. Archived from
9109:from the original on 24 December 2020
9042:from the original on 21 February 2007
8840:
8519:
8393:
8291:from the original on 21 November 2023
8259:from the original on 17 November 2023
8141:from the original on 12 December 2023
7849:from the original on 26 December 2018
7654:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7637:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7223:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
7020:
6634:
4950:('chicken-soup, piece of cake') from
4725:('pride', 'proud') from Old Germanic
4006:Dialetos Portugueses do Uruguai (DPU)
3444:) and much of its metropolitan area,
1706:0.1% as a native language; 50% total
1642:0.3% as a native language, 20% total
1417:Organization of Ibero-American States
1255:(400,275 people in the 2006 census),
1089:in many parts of Asia (from the word
299:Ten countries (Nine sovereign states)
58:
52:
13355:
13268:
13244:Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
13091:Rodrigues, Marisandra Costa (2012).
13045:from the original on 12 January 2023
12952:Bergström, Magnus & Reis, Neves
12639:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
12499:from the original on 21 January 2022
12221:
12146:
11917:"D. Dinis: o Rei a Língua e o Reino"
11445:from the original on 20 January 2024
11340:from the original on 11 October 2017
11016:from the original on 3 February 2014
10939:from the original on 11 October 2017
10841:
10744:
10726:Callou, Dinah; Leite, Yonne (2001).
10440:"Portuguese language in Timor Leste"
9912:
9639:from the original on 4 November 2011
9393:from the original on 13 January 2021
8902:
8786:from the original on 13 October 2022
8753:from the original on 13 October 2022
8634:
8560:from the original on 5 November 2022
8227:from the original on 24 October 2021
8186:"La langue espagnole (présentation)"
8111:from the original on 26 January 2021
8083:. New York: Routledge. p. 129.
7999:from the original on 7 February 2017
7915:historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy
6105:
5910:, Portuguese is used for prayers in
5368:Comparison of Spanish and Portuguese
5290:Classification and related languages
4431:The Portuguese language is the only
3720:, in the traditional second person,
3654:, according to the scientific study
3412:also speak this variant (many speak
3344:, or what by times is described as "
2993:as being strongly associated with a
2852:
2407:, an official language of NATO, the
2333:, Portuguese is the fastest-growing
2302:Small minority as a second language
2269:Small minority as a second language
2236:Small minority as a second language
2203:Small minority as a second language
2170:Small minority as a native language
2137:Small minority as a native language
1802:65% as a native language, 99% total
1738:0.5% as a native language, 3% total
1674:Small minority as a second language
1578:17% as a native language, 44% total
1546:40% as a native language, 60% total
764:and the most-spoken language in the
415:Numerous international organizations
17917:Portuguese language Outside Brazil:
13239:Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira
13028:Fonetik og fonologi, Almen og Dansk
12771:from the original on 9 January 2022
12238:(in Portuguese). Instituto Camões.
12104:Luján Martínez, Eugenio R. (2006).
11942:from the original on 16 August 2016
10915:
10882:Aragão, Maria do Socorro Silva de.
10699:Leite, Cândida Mara Britto (2010).
10159:from the original on 9 January 2017
9966:from the original on 5 January 2018
9923:"IBGE | Projeção da população"
9866:. EUROPA web portal. Archived from
9722:. Actrav.itcilo.org. Archived from
9319:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
9176:"Portuguese in Africa – Mozambique"
9128:Angola: Language Situation (2005).
8782:(in Portuguese). 17 November 2016.
8700:Niskier, Arnaldo (16 August 2004).
8578:
7976:
7552:Portuguese makes use of the future
7038:The consonant hereafter denoted as
5772:Gujarati language § Portuguese
5748:Japanese words of Portuguese origin
5346:as not only closely related but as
4851:, and include common words such as
4036:, preserves the stressed vowels of
3111:and neighboring eastern regions of
2735: Decidedly predominant use of
2684: – Regions of the district of
2096:
2030:
1997:
1794:
1791:Portuguese in São Tomé and Príncipe
1770:2% as a native language, 48% total
1602:
1506:
13:
18161:Languages of São Tomé and Príncipe
17100:Languages between parentheses are
13140:from the original on 27 April 2024
13078:from the original on 27 April 2024
12980:from the original on 27 April 2024
12919:Phonology, orthography and grammar
12797:from the original on 16 March 2021
12292:from the original on 17 March 2012
12242:from the original on 31 March 2020
11798:"Galician: How to Kill a Language"
11636:from the original on 27 April 2024
11553:from the original on 27 April 2024
10881:
10728:Iniciação à Fonética e à Fonologia
10606:from the original on 27 April 2015
10554:Bilrero, António (15 March 2018).
10364:from the original on 14 April 2021
10360:(in Portuguese). 18 January 2017.
10185:(in Portuguese). 5 November 2007.
10149:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal"
9890:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal"
9514:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
9481:from the original on 26 March 2022
9456:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
9341:from the original on 26 March 2022
9271:from the original on 22 March 2022
9182:from the original on 28 April 2005
9089:"As Línguas de S. Tomé e Príncipe"
8983:from the original on 10 April 2022
8953:from the original on 16 March 2016
7995:(in Portuguese). 7 February 2017.
7911:"Historia lingüística del Uruguay"
7795:
5764:Sri Lanka Indo-Portuguese language
5693:Grammatica da Lingoagem Portuguesa
4515:Bissau-Guinean Presidential Palace
4505:Linguistic map of Pre-Roman Iberia
4028:Characterization and peculiarities
3660:Federal University of Juiz de Fora
2877:Real Gabinete Português de Leitura
2580:and Viana do Castelo (hinterland).
2294:
2261:
2228:
2195:
2162:
2129:
2063:
1762:
1730:
1698:
1666:
1634:
1570:
1538:
1321:
878:Between AD 409 and AD 711, as the
814:History of the Portuguese language
776:, and an official language of the
14:
18197:
17535:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
16980:(unknown further classification)
13326:
12367:
12106:"The language(s) of the Callaeci"
11960:
11884:Silva, António de Morais (1823).
11666:from the original on 2 March 2023
11656:"Similar languages to Portuguese"
11299:from the original on 30 June 2017
11123:from the original on 12 June 2012
11036:"Learn about Portuguese language"
10842:Maia, Viviane dos Santos (2012).
10823:from the original on 8 March 2019
10452:from the original on 16 June 2022
9900:from the original on 12 July 2018
9753:from the original on 28 June 2012
9669:from the original on 12 June 2018
9608:. Revistamacau.com. 2 June 2014.
9068:from the original on 29 June 2011
8714:from the original on 9 April 2022
8534:from the original on 8 March 2019
8434:"Comparative Grammar of Latin 34"
8402:from the original on 11 July 2022
8350:today means above all Brazilian."
8060:from the original on 21 June 2021
8025:. Duke University. Archived from
7753:List of Portuguese-language poets
7570:eleito presidente, mudarei a lei.
6959:
6939:
6932:
6911:
6901:
6892:
6871:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6791:
6784:
6775:
6768:
6750:
6743:
6734:
6727:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6595:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6554:
6540:
6533:
6524:
6517:
6503:
6496:
6486:
6478:
6471:
6242:, which some linguists regard as
6112:Portuguese-based creole languages
5954:. During 1583–88 Italian Jesuits
5652:, near the border with Portugal.
5648:) in the autonomous community of
4741:('to craft, record, graft') from
4570:pre-Roman inhabitants of Portugal
3630:, as well as the one observed in
2891:Museum of the Portuguese Language
2383:and immigration of Brazilians of
1232:. Portuguese is mentioned in the
1175:Museum of the Portuguese Language
750:fifth-most spoken native language
671:. It is the official language of
14831:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
14601:Democratic Republic of the Congo
13483:
13466:
13449:
13432:
13415:
13398:
13381:
13364:
12783:
12753:
12720:
12689:
12677:
12653:
12628:
12616:
12604:
12592:
12523:
12414:
12402:[Historical phonetics].
12392:
12361:
12337:
12304:
12254:
12203:Cabeza Quiles, Fernando (2014).
12196:
12172:
12140:
12097:
12085:
12042:from the original on 15 May 2013
11908:
11887:Diccionario da lingua portugueza
11877:
11851:
11843:
11826:
11756:
11648:
11605:
11565:
11522:
11487:
11457:
11382:
11370:from the original on 10 May 2023
11352:
11318:Loregian-Penkal, Loremi (2005).
11311:
11266:
11233:
11221:
11191:
11165:
11135:
11105:
11075:
11028:
10993:
10951:
10909:
10875:
10835:
10794:
10768:
10738:
10719:
10692:
10651:Ferraz, Irineu da Silva (2005).
10644:
10618:
10588:
10570:
10132:
10106:
10080:
10052:
10026:
10000:
9239:from the original on 18 May 2019
7812:
7687:
7673:
7556:, which developed from medieval
7046:; however, a pronunciation as a
5447:, is referred to in Portuguese).
5310:Map showing mostly contemporary
4996:('tropical wasp') (Brazil), and
4519:Portuguese colonial architecture
3993:
3975:
3964:
3946:
3935:
3917:
3906:
3888:
3877:
3851:
3833:
3822:
3804:
3793:
3768:
3757:
3751:Other countries and dependencies
3230:
3093:
2915: – Spoken in the states of
2695:
2674:
2657:
2613:
2600:
2597:– Central Portugal (hinterland).
2583:
2566:
2549:
2524:
2507:
2295:
2275:
2262:
2242:
2229:
2209:
2196:
2176:
2163:
2143:
2130:
2110:
2097:
2077:
2064:
2044:
2031:
2011:
1998:
1978:
1871:Portuguese as a foreign language
1795:
1776:
1763:
1744:
1731:
1712:
1699:
1680:
1667:
1648:
1635:
1616:
1603:
1584:
1571:
1552:
1539:
1520:
1507:
1488:
1238:Pan South African Language Board
1013:in France. The Occitan digraphs
756:in the world, surpassed only by
11532:Variation and Change in Spanish
11006:Revista de Estudos da Linguagem
10890:(in Portuguese). Archived from
10626:"Nheengatu and caipira dialect"
10547:
10516:
10464:
10432:
10420:from the original on 1 May 2021
10416:(in Portuguese). 22 July 2019.
10402:
10376:
10346:
10316:
10304:from the original on 1 May 2021
10300:(in Portuguese). 23 June 2016.
10286:
10227:
10201:
10189:from the original on 1 May 2021
10171:
10141:
9882:
9856:
9798:
9765:
9738:
9708:
9681:
9651:
9624:
9612:from the original on 1 May 2021
9598:
9572:
9546:
9521:
9493:
9463:
9435:
9379:
9353:
9327:
9309:
9297:from the original on 7 May 2021
9283:
9251:
9221:
9209:from the original on 1 May 2021
9194:
9167:
9152:
9121:
9080:
9062:"Portuguese language in Brazil"
9054:
8995:
8965:
8935:
8923:from the original on 1 May 2021
8919:(in Portuguese). 8 March 2006.
8873:
8854:
8834:
8815:(in Portuguese). Archived from
8801:
8768:
8730:
8693:
8661:
8637:"História da língua portuguesa"
8628:
8615:
8572:
8546:
8513:
8478:
8469:
8450:
8426:
8374:
8353:
8333:
8303:
8271:
8247:"World Portuguese Language Day"
8239:
8203:
8178:
8153:
8123:
8097:
8072:
8048:Bittencourt de Oliveira, João.
7964:from the original on 7 May 2021
7549:since no repetition is implied.
6098:Participating countries of the
5756:Portuguese loanwords in Sinhala
5496:), and of Portugal with Spain (
5046:, respectively (two species of
4435:that preserves the clitic case
3650:Linguistic map of the state of
3316: – Variants spoken around
3055:, it has a very characteristic
3021:but is especially prevalent in
2446:Dialects, accents and varieties
2409:Organization of American States
1663:Portuguese in Equatorial Guinea
1425:Organization of American States
1421:Union of South American Nations
786:Organization of American States
465:Escola Portuguesa de Moçambique
444:Lisbon Academy Class of Letters
18074:
17104:of the language on their left.
16974:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
12635:Perini, Mário Alberto (2002).
11292:10.5433/2237-4876.2012v15n1p13
11119:(in Portuguese). 18 May 2011.
8041:
8011:
7933:
7903:
7861:
7831:
7820:
7629:
7306:This table is an excerpt from
7217:
7201:Phonetically, Portuguese (and
4801:are derived from the Germanic
4228:the preceding vowel: cf. Lat.
2494:Portugal's Portuguese dialects
2104:Minority as a second language
2038:Minority as a second language
925:remaining Christian population
1:
18186:Subject–verb–object languages
12821:História da Lingua Portuguesa
12731:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
11427:Neuphilologische Mitteilungen
10801:Monteiro, José Lemos (2000).
10112:, 2017 (L1), 2021 census (L2)
9804:General Assembly of the OAS,
9635:. Guineaecuatorialpress.com.
9582:. Rjmacau.com. Archived from
9530:Language Diversity in the USA
9477:(Report) (in Italian). 2019.
8593:10.5699/portstudies.31.2.0153
8410:– via www.academia.edu.
7783:
7017:the vowel that precedes it: .
6624:
5973:in Europe, in several modern
5934:(1651) introduced the modern
5557:region in a western strip in
5528:galego-português baixo-limiao
4990:('youngest child') (Brazil),
4490:
4352:("reason") with Modern Port.
3662:, 1977. The blue zone speaks
3586:region, namely: Southwestern
2399:Current status and importance
2319:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
1930:) first language speakers in
1829:is one of the two autonomous
927:continued to speak a form of
820:Will of Afonso II of Portugal
661:Indo-European language family
456:Academia Brasileira de Letras
81:, and other locations in the
12660:Mateus & d'Andrade (2000
12469:Mateus & d'Andrade (2000
12321:10.1007/978-94-009-2540-3_10
12205:A toponimia celta de Galicia
11927:(in Portuguese) (2): 17–36.
11279:Signum: Estudos da Linguagem
10974:(1): 163–184. Archived from
10628:. Sosaci.org. Archived from
9556:. Colaco.net. Archived from
9554:"Portuguese Language in Goa"
8947:International Business Times
7788:
7621:"It is better to go back",
7609:according to its subject in
7100:Guttural R § Portuguese
6145:
5715:Influence on other languages
5698:In the kingdom of Portugal,
5512:Galician-Portuguese in Spain
5275:('Castilian'), from Spanish
3594:and throughout the State of
3542:that make it differing from
3482:Portuguese royal family fled
3171:into Portuguese, of obscure
3127:is sometimes referred to as
2971:in most of the contemporary
2723: Near exclusive use of
1234:Constitution of South Africa
871:prefix, seen in terms like "
7:
17577:Languages of South America
16971:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
13064:. Oxford University Press.
13061:The Phonology of Portuguese
11397:. Oxford University Press.
11201:[What is? Amazon].
8861:Shipley, Joseph T. (1946).
7768:Portuguese language in Asia
7666:
7596:older, you will understand.
7539:Tenho tentado falar contigo
7092:voiceless glottal fricative
6621:and sometimes centralized.
6225:languages of northern Italy
6013:
5800:to many languages, such as
5259:'dry-cured ham' from Latin
3726:, in the third person, and
3600:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
3468: – Not a dialect, but
3268:, and other that goes from
3240: – more marked in the
3119:formed in these previously
2707:Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
2485:
2098:
2032:
1999:
1840:, a former British colony).
1796:
1631:Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau
1604:
1508:
1279:(10.7% or 636,000 people),
10:
18202:
18141:Languages of Guinea-Bissau
16673:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
15699:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
15493:Central−Southern Calabrian
13201:– Instituto Camões website
13188:– Instituto Camões website
13175:– Instituto Camões website
13162:- Instituto Camões website
12813:
12684:Barbosa & Albano (2004
12530:Barbosa & Albano (2004
12313:The Null Subject Parameter
11620:Princeton University Press
11537:Cambridge University Press
10755:Museu da Língua Portuguesa
9201:A. D. Medeiros, Adelardo.
9174:A. D. Medeiros, Adelardo.
9087:Hagemeijer, Tjerk (2009).
8865:Encyclopedia of Literature
8635:de Assis, Maria Cristina.
7588:mais velho, vais entender.
7517:
7513:
7305:
7266:was abolished by the last
7222:
7096:voiceless uvular fricative
7052:voiceless uvular fricative
6388:Instituto Menezes Bragança
6168:Sara, a native speaker of
6149:
6109:
5733:
5515:
5443:, language of the Iberian
5372:Portuguese belongs to the
5357:
5219:('barrack'), from Italian
4980:('head caress') (Brazil),
4877:('warehouse') from المخزن
4531:Praça dos Heróis Nacionais
4494:
4457:(I'll contact them). Like
3865:(Damanese Portuguese) and
3632:dialect of the north coast
3590:, including the region of
3576:and its metropolitan area.
3456:and European ones, called
3390:depending on the location.
3187:(but not prevalent in the
2843:-like) verbal conjugation.
2813:-like) verbal conjugation.
2795:-like) verbal conjugation.
2777:-like) verbal conjugation.
2747:-like) verbal conjugation.
2329:According to estimates by
2296:
2263:
2230:
2197:
2164:
2131:
2126:Portuguese in South Africa
2065:
1764:
1732:
1700:
1668:
1636:
1572:
1540:
1325:
1188:
817:
811:
807:
439:Lisbon Academy of Sciences
18:
18042:
17962:
17928:
17781:
17737:
17656:
17583:
17522:
17474:
17436:
17151:
17078:
17062:
17013:
16962:
16886:
16690:
16663:
16612:
16464:
16350:
16296:
16277:
16228:
15895:
15648:
15639:
15600:
15480:
15365:
15354:
15265:
15227:
15161:
15070:
15049:
14983:
14962:
14844:
14819:
14538:
14407:
14381:
14368:Paulista General Language
14345:
14270:
14242:
14209:
14186:
14108:
14075:
13967:
13934:
13861:
13823:
13735:
13726:
13686:
13665:
13609:
13593:
13567:
13551:
13511:
13506:Links to related articles
13007:10.1017/S0025100300005223
12956:Editorial Notícias, 2004.
12945:10.1017/S0025100304001756
12905:The Catholic Encyclopedia
12853:10 September 2019 at the
12727:Squartini, Mario (1998).
12586:
11915:Osório, Jorge A. (1993).
11796:Moniz, Alexandre (2021).
11582:Columbia University Press
11240:Viviane Maia dos Santos.
11042:. Sibila. 25 April 2009.
10745:Castilho, Ataliba T. de.
8669:Funari, Pedro Paulo Abreu
8367:(Vol. 2, December 1997).
7991:[Member States].
7733:Galician Reintegrationism
7459:
7400:
7341:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7189:final-obstruent devoicing
7183:) are usually lenited to
7088:voiceless velar fricative
7004:nasal palatal approximant
6967:
6951:
6945:
6879:
6868:
6834:
6801:
6714:
6708:
6682:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6641:
6636:
6603:
6592:
6530:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6414:
6318:
6209:Southern Italian dialects
5936:orthography of Vietnamese
5360:Iberian Romance languages
4887:('olive oil') from الزيت
4817:origin include Henrique,
4773:influence also exists in
4252:("good"), Old Portuguese
3348:", often correlated with
2904:
2308:
1946:, and other areas due to
1814:
1610:95% as a native language
1514:95% as a native language
1289:American Community Survey
1023:orthography of Portuguese
1011:poetry of the troubadours
993:In the first part of the
608:
579:
565:
549:
533:
517:
499:
481:
476:
424:
375:
291:Official language in
289:
284:
280:Manually coded Portuguese
270:
238:
203:
104:
95:: 260 million (2024)
88:
83:Portuguese-speaking world
66:
48:
39:
34:
23:. For the gold coin, see
15981:North American dialects
15488:Extreme Southern Italian
14586:Central African Republic
13601:Portuguese Sign Language
13308:Lindley Cintra, Luís F.
13120:Thomas, Earl W. (1974).
12869:Poesia e Prosa Medievais
12825:Instituto Camões website
12542:Carvalho, Joana (2012).
12011:15 December 2022 at the
11364:romansh.romanche.free.fr
9505:31 December 2022 at the
9447:31 December 2022 at the
9337:. Languageknowledge.eu.
9138:(2 ed.). Elsevier.
8621:Jean-Pierre Juge (2001)
7543:*Tens ouvido as últimas?
7342:Different pronunciation
5796:Portuguese has provided
5744:Loan words in Indonesian
4857:('village') from الضيعة
4328:in most cases, cf. Lat.
4022:Portuguese-based creoles
3845:East Timorese Portuguese
3708:Conjugation of verbs in
3522:Arco do desflorestamento
3324:(where it coexists with
3219:, "marsh carioca"), and
3161:Spanish-speaking nations
3139:area by speakers with a
3043:and border regions with
2951:. It is often said that
2428:Médecins sans Frontières
1759:Portuguese in Cape Verde
1695:Portuguese in East Timor
1567:Portuguese in Mozambique
1294:In some parts of former
1009:was the language of the
894:. The occupiers, mainly
657:Western Romance language
18151:Languages of Mozambique
18136:Languages of East Timor
18131:Languages of Cape Verde
15400:Central−Northern Latian
15043:Languages of East Timor
13678:Brazilian Sign Language
13317:9 November 2013 at the
13171:4 February 2012 at the
12830:6 February 2016 at the
12557:(1): 20. Archived from
12189:6 February 2012 at the
12036:University of Melbourne
10916:Lee, Seung Hwa (2006).
10523:Leach, Michael (2007).
10324:"República da Maurícia"
8850:. London: Walter Scott.
8190:www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca
7493:non-geographical names
7048:voiced uvular fricative
6203:is similar to those of
5975:Indo-European languages
5752:List of Malay loanwords
5614:o galego da Estremadura
5465:Ibero-Romance languages
5425:Astur-Leonese languages
5096:('bracket'/'crochet'),
4867:('lettuce') from الخسة
4611:) was conquered by the
4535:Praça do Império square
4165:between them: cf. Lat.
3816:Cape Verdean Portuguese
3088:of Brazilian Portuguese
2981:, interior pioneers of
2875:at the entrance of the
2871:of the Portuguese Poet
2093:Portuguese in Venezuela
2027:Portuguese in Argentina
1948:Portuguese colonization
1185:Geographic distribution
1049:, which later moved to
1033:, who became bishop of
17194:Bosnia and Herzegovina
15704:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
13220:Reference dictionaries
13166:Dialects of Portuguese
12954:Prontuário Ortográfico
12928:"Brazilian Portuguese"
12368:Silva, Luís Fraga da.
11572:Dalby, Andrew (1998).
9718:Protocol of Ouro Preto
9064:. Country Studies US.
8520:Koutantos, Dimitrios.
8485:Corriente, F. (2008).
8394:Bagno, Marcos (2007).
8342:, George Weber, 1997,
7645:
7232:Portuguese orthography
7225:Portuguese orthography
6406:
6391:
6359:
6336:
6238:. There are also five
6188:
6173:
6102:
5731:
5498:
5489:
5483:
5477:/Portunhol, a form of
5355:
5303:
5251:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5086:
5062:
5052:
5028:
5022:
5008:
5002:
4992:
4986:
4976:
4931:
4912:
4907:
4883:
4873:
4863:
4853:
4757:
4747:
4737:
4721:
4715:
4699:
4689:
4679:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4623:. As they adopted the
4542:
4506:
4479:
4473:
4467:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
3743:
3737:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3687:, Pará, among others,
3679:
3675:
3640:Belo Horizonte dialect
3582:— used in the extreme
3478:Greater Rio de Janeiro
3322:the state of São Paulo
3137:Greater Rio de Janeiro
3089:
2897:
2883:
2861:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2809:
2803:
2791:
2785:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2743:
2737:
2725:
2655:
2640:
2503:
2495:
2462:
2456:
2326:
2291:Portuguese in Eswatini
2060:Portuguese in Paraguay
1599:Portuguese in Portugal
1471:Population of country
1339:
1219:
1149:
1058:Portuguese discoveries
974:
717:
651:
646:
610:This article contains
60:[poʁtuˈɡe(j)s]
41:
18171:Languages of Paraguay
18156:Languages of Portugal
18070:Portuguese vocabulary
17818:Florianopolitan/Manês
16191:Poitevin–Saintongeais
14746:São Tomé and Príncipe
14606:Republic of the Congo
14373:Portunhol fronteiriço
13545:Languages of Portugal
13210:21 March 2012 at the
13197:27 April 2015 at the
13184:18 April 2017 at the
12910:26 April 2005 at the
12900:Portuguese literature
12564:on 29 November 2015.
12410:on 22 September 2007.
12357:on 27 September 2007.
11529:Penny, Ralph (2000).
10578:"Português na Europa"
9960:www.worldometers.info
9471:Lingue della Svizzera
8917:Noticiaslusofonas.com
8780:Gazeta Brazilian News
8446:on 27 September 2007.
8218:University of Coimbra
7763:Mozambican Portuguese
7703:Portuguese literature
7268:Orthography Agreement
7238:and makes use of the
7168:in the same contexts.
6397:
6365:
6342:
6326:
6182:
6167:
6097:
5892:Tupi–Guarani language
5880:(spoken in Iran) and
5788:Chittagonian language
5722:
5646:Sa Martín de Trevellu
5642:San Martín de Trevejo
5610:a fala da Estremadura
5604:and in Portuguese as
5354:is not shown either).
5309:
5297:
4897:
4572:, which included the
4512:
4504:
4497:Portuguese vocabulary
3987:São Tomean Portuguese
3972:São Tomé and Príncipe
3958:Mozambican Portuguese
3781:6 August 2020 at the
3649:
3636:Brazilian countryside
3364:Center-Western states
3334:Central-Southern half
3173:Indigenous Amerindian
3080:
3057:syllable-timed rhythm
2965:língua geral paulista
2889:
2867:
2716:
2646:
2638:
2576: – Districts of
2501:
2493:
2463:português continental
2424:Amnesty International
2413:European Space Agency
2316:
2258:Portuguese in Senegal
2159:Portuguese in Namibia
1994:Portuguese in Uruguay
1889:Republic of the Congo
1783:São Tomé and Príncipe
1388:São Tomé and Príncipe
1335:
1202:
1153:("the last flower of
964:
906:who originally spoke
697:São Tomé and Príncipe
663:originating from the
346:São Tomé and Príncipe
21:Português (cigarette)
18176:Languages of Uruguay
18065:Portuguese phonology
17833:North Coast/Cearense
17813:Central Northeastern
17145:Languages of Europe
16000:St. Marys Bay French
15524:Neapolitan–Calabrese
14532:Languages of Africa
13158:10 July 2014 at the
12960:Bisol, Leda (2005).
12481:Christopher, Spahr.
12422:"Delegação da Índia"
12400:"Fonética histórica"
12207:. Noia: Toxosoutos.
12168:on 27 February 2008.
11975:on 24 September 2015
11327:Estudos Lingüísticos
10926:Estudos Lingüísticos
10764:on 22 December 2012.
9161:Portuguese in Africa
9158:Medeiros, Adelardo.
8949:. 22 December 2015.
8462:5 April 2016 at the
8105:"CIA World Factbook"
7718:Brazilian literature
7558:West Iberian Romance
6281:Kingdom of the Suebi
6185:Brazilian Portuguese
6152:Portuguese phonology
6064:. Also, in southern
5983:, Bosnian (archaic)
5967:Portuguese merchants
5673:Ferreira d'Alcântara
5669:Herrera de Alcántara
4970:, for example, came
4959:Atlantic slave trade
4809:comes from Germanic
4559:Hispano-Celtic group
4376:, and their plurals
4086:("stone"); or Port.
3446:Grande Florianópolis
3346:linguistic prejudice
3248:(the dry land after
3167:itself is a Spanish
2540:Alentejan Portuguese
2476:Portuguese in Africa
2225:Portuguese in Zambia
1535:Portuguese in Angola
1503:Portuguese in Brazil
1259:(1,625,000 people),
1211:, which has a large
1085:such as that called
1039:Afonso I of Portugal
853:Hispano-Celtic group
737:, and has kept some
18126:Languages of Brazil
18121:Languages of Angola
18101:Portuguese language
18060:Portuguese diaspora
17731:Portuguese language
17437:States with limited
16352:Galician–Portuguese
15378:Central Marchigiano
14821:States with limited
13659:Languages of Brazil
13351:Portuguese language
13333:Portuguese language
12892:5 June 2014 at the
12837:A Língua Portuguesa
12518:Cruz-Ferreira (1995
12454:Cruz-Ferreira (1995
12380:on 25 November 2011
11861:. 27 January 2020.
11469:Dicionário Priberam
11209:on 22 December 2012
11203:Amarnatureza.org.br
11199:"O Que É? Amazônia"
11153:on 11 November 2017
10632:on 15 December 2018
10298:www.portugal.gov.pt
10122:Portuguese language
10096:Portuguese language
10070:Portuguese language
10042:Portuguese language
10016:Portuguese language
9990:Portuguese language
9811:15 May 2011 at the
9744:Statutes, Article 1
8842:Watts, Henry Edward
8809:"Língua Portuguesa"
8317:. 18 October 2017.
8284:Berlitz Corporation
8165:archive.wikiwix.com
8137:. 7 November 2022.
7884:(6). Archived from
7758:Lusitanian language
7723:Gallaecian language
7708:Portuguese Africans
7547:Ouviste as últimas?
7316:
6631:
6411:
6170:European Portuguese
6132:Cape Verdean Creole
5932:Alexandre de Rhodes
5626:Valverde del Fresno
5524:Galician-Portuguese
5364:Galician-Portuguese
5300:Galician-Portuguese
5120:('steak'/'slice'),
4900:Goa Central Library
4779:patronymic surnames
4590:Gallaecian language
3929:Macanese Portuguese
3604:Amazon rubber cycle
3580:Amazônico Ocidental
3366:, and also much of
3254:Rioplatense Spanish
2997:, now mostly rural.
2995:substandard variant
2623: – Regions of
2610:– Central Portugal.
2514:Micaelense (Açores)
2452:European Portuguese
2440:lusophone countries
2192:Portuguese in Congo
1954:
1727:Portuguese in Macau
1464:
1447:Lusophone countries
1230:Cape Verdean Creole
1217:Japanese Brazilians
1173:In March 2006, the
1141:Miguel de Cervantes
995:Galician-Portuguese
967:Galician-Portuguese
948:Galician-Portuguese
861:(latina) lusitanica
766:Southern Hemisphere
723:Ibero-Romance group
377:Recognised minority
256:Portuguese alphabet
226:Galician–Portuguese
170:Galician–Portuguese
54:[puɾtuˈɣeʃ]
18166:Languages of India
18146:Languages of Macau
18111:Fusional languages
18055:Brazilian diaspora
17855:Curitibano/Sulista
16766:Catalan Ribagorçan
16613:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
15885:Judaeo-Piedmontese
15795:Bustocco–Legnanese
15590:Northern Calabrian
15071:National languages
15050:Official languages
14956:Languages of Macau
14123:Gavião of Jiparaná
13687:Regional languages
13568:Regional languages
13475:Portuguese edition
13258:Linguistic studies
13235:(228,500 entries).
13205:Portuguese Grammar
13107:on 11 October 2017
12793:. United Nations.
11774:on 6 November 2016
10981:on 11 October 2017
10968:Revista da ABRALIN
10897:on 1 February 2014
10863:on 11 October 2017
10782:on 21 October 2012
10535:on 5 November 2011
9870:on 2 February 2009
9844:on 8 December 2013
9293:. World InfoZone.
8743:Revista Philologus
8581:Portuguese Studies
7957:20.500.12008/10776
7713:Angolan literature
7623:É melhor voltarmos
7520:Portuguese grammar
7401:Silent consonants
7379:Both forms remain
7365:Both forms remain
7351:Both forms remain
7315:Written varieties
7314:
7258:to denote stress,
6629:
6409:
6407:
6392:
6360:
6337:
6189:
6174:
6103:
5732:
5723:An Old Portuguese
5630:Valverdi du Fresnu
5622:galaico-estremenho
5394:portunhol do pampa
5356:
5304:
5213:('carriage'), and
5108:('lipstick'), and
4908:
4775:toponymic surnames
4771:Germanic languages
4761:('to shred') from
4543:
4529:), located at the
4507:
4445:(I'll give thee),
3900:Guinean Portuguese
3787:Angolan Portuguese
3676:
3670:, the yellow zone
3374:. It is closer to
3090:
2939:, border areas of
2929:Mato Grosso do Sul
2898:
2884:
2862:
2729:(greater than 96%)
2667:(Madeiran) –
2656:
2641:
2504:
2496:
2327:
1953:
1463:
1454:The World Factbook
1340:
1263:(400,000 people),
1220:
1159:Luís Vaz de Camões
980:County of Portugal
975:
956:County of Portugal
952:Kingdom of Galicia
919:beginning in 711,
908:Germanic languages
845:Megalithic Culture
735:County of Portugal
731:Kingdom of Galicia
262:Portuguese Braille
18088:
18087:
18034:Judaeo-Portuguese
17970:
17936:
17789:
17745:
17697:
17696:
17691:
17690:
17663:other territories
17543:
17542:
17111:
17110:
17087:extinct languages
17009:
17008:
16686:
16685:
16645:Navarro-Aragonese
16530:Peruvian Ribereño
16455:Judaeo-Portuguese
16370:Galician–Asturian
16273:
16272:
16264:Old Gallo-Romance
16218:Wisconsin Walloon
15635:
15634:
15608:Dalmatian Romance
15216:Romance languages
15182:
15181:
15162:Working languages
15009:
15008:
14922:
14921:
14848:other territories
14621:Equatorial Guinea
14498:
14497:
14341:
14340:
14027:Laklãnõ (Xokléng)
13666:Official language
13625:
13624:
13552:Official language
13133:978-0-8265-1197-3
13071:978-0-19-823581-1
13038:978-87-500-3865-8
12973:978-85-7430-529-5
12877:978-972-568-124-4
12738:978-3-11-016160-1
12702:Romance Philology
12646:978-0-300-09155-7
12553:(in Portuguese).
12330:978-1-55608-087-6
12282:978-989-618-200-7
12275:(in Portuguese).
12214:978-84-942224-4-3
12078:978-1-60918-140-6
11841:(25th ed., 2022)
11737:(in Portuguese).
11701:. pp. 1–22.
11629:978-0-691-13689-9
11595:978-0-231-11568-1
11546:978-0-521-78045-2
11404:978-0-19-509193-9
11329:(in Portuguese).
11147:Jornal de Beltrão
11008:(in Portuguese).
10970:(in Portuguese).
10928:(in Portuguese).
10753:(in Portuguese).
10707:(in Portuguese).
10478:on 4 October 2018
10130:(26th ed., 2023)
10104:(26th ed., 2023)
10078:(26th ed., 2023)
10050:(26th ed., 2023)
10024:(26th ed., 2023)
9998:(26th ed., 2023)
9539:978-0-521-74533-8
9323:on 13 March 2012.
9015:978-1-135-78765-3
8895:978-0-7486-2394-5
8819:on 7 October 2008
8745:(in Portuguese).
8710:(in Portuguese).
8498:978-90-04-16858-9
8491:. Leiden: Brill.
8090:978-1-31763-304-4
7989:"Estados-membros"
7891:on 12 August 2019
7810:(25th ed., 2022)
7778:Portuguese poetry
7652:Article 1 of the
7634:Article 1 of the
7619:É melhor voltares
7509:
7508:
7244:circumflex accent
7002:is realized as a
6973:
6972:
6607:
6606:
6402:headquarters, in
6180:
6165:
6106:Derived languages
5965:For instance, as
5950:; one example is
5727:memorial sign in
5704:Lingoagem Ladinha
5689:Fernão d'Oliveira
5585:by its speakers.
5583:gallego-asturiano
5378:Romance languages
5348:dialect continuum
5267:) and dry-cured (
5060:') from Tupi and
4533:square (formerly
4523:Portuguese-Guinea
4483:(you had lived).
4451:(I'll love you),
4032:Portuguese, like
3685:Rio Grande do Sul
3666:, the green zone
3458:manezinho da ilha
3418:manezinho da ilha
3398:Rio Grande do Sul
3318:Greater São Paulo
3189:Triângulo Mineiro
3153:Rio Grande do Sul
3039: – Found in
2937:Triângulo Mineiro
2927:and southeastern
2859:
2858:
2343:The Portugal News
2335:European language
2321:port building in
2306:
2305:
1969:Mandatory taught
1966:More information
1963:(July 2017 est.)
1844:Equatorial Guinea
1833:(the other being
1821:
1820:
1655:Equatorial Guinea
1474:More information
1394:Equatorial Guinea
1372:Equatorial Guinea
1352:official language
1134:Renaissance Latin
1118:Garcia de Resende
1114:Cancioneiro Geral
1043:Denis of Portugal
842:Atlantic European
830:Iberian Peninsula
705:Equatorial Guinea
665:Iberian Peninsula
652:língua portuguesa
636:
635:
618:rendering support
614:phonetic symbols.
469:
447:
426:Regulated by
404:Galician language
388:Cultural language
368:)
326:Equatorial Guinea
18193:
18030:
18003:
17986:
17966:
17932:
17911:
17899:
17887:
17875:
17863:
17851:
17785:
17741:
17724:
17717:
17710:
17701:
17700:
17683:
17671:Falkland Islands
17585:Sovereign states
17570:
17563:
17556:
17547:
17546:
17475:Dependencies and
17411:Northern Ireland
17152:Sovereign states
17138:
17131:
17124:
17115:
17114:
16632:Judaeo-Aragonese
16621:Andalusi Romance
16474:Amazonic Spanish
16311:Western Asturian
16294:
16293:
16233:Franco-Provençal
15904:
15903:
15800:Comasco–Lecchese
15658:Emilian–Romagnol
15646:
15645:
15446:Regional Italian
15436:Italo-Australian
15363:
15362:
15285:Megleno-Romanian
15209:
15202:
15195:
15186:
15185:
15036:
15029:
15022:
15013:
15012:
15001:Mandarin Chinese
14949:
14942:
14935:
14926:
14925:
14909:
14908:(United Kingdom)
14904:Tristan da Cunha
14900:Ascension Island
14892:
14879:
14870:
14846:Dependencies and
14539:Sovereign states
14525:
14518:
14511:
14502:
14501:
13733:
13732:
13652:
13645:
13638:
13629:
13628:
13538:
13531:
13524:
13515:
13514:
13502:
13501:
13496:
13488:
13487:
13486:
13479:
13471:
13470:
13469:
13462:
13454:
13453:
13452:
13445:
13444:from Wikiversity
13437:
13436:
13435:
13428:
13420:
13419:
13418:
13411:
13403:
13402:
13401:
13394:
13386:
13385:
13384:
13377:
13369:
13368:
13367:
13357:
13294:
13149:
13147:
13145:
13116:
13114:
13112:
13106:
13099:
13087:
13085:
13083:
13054:
13052:
13050:
13018:
12989:
12987:
12985:
12949:
12947:
12887:Instituto Camões
12807:
12806:
12804:
12802:
12787:
12781:
12780:
12778:
12776:
12757:
12751:
12750:
12724:
12718:
12717:
12693:
12687:
12681:
12675:
12669:
12663:
12657:
12651:
12650:
12632:
12626:
12620:
12614:
12608:
12602:
12596:
12590:
12589:
12588:
12579:
12570:
12569:
12563:
12548:
12539:
12533:
12527:
12521:
12515:
12509:
12508:
12506:
12504:
12498:
12487:
12478:
12472:
12466:
12457:
12451:
12442:
12441:
12439:
12437:
12428:. Archived from
12418:
12412:
12411:
12396:
12390:
12389:
12387:
12385:
12376:. Archived from
12365:
12359:
12358:
12356:
12350:. Archived from
12349:
12341:
12335:
12334:
12308:
12302:
12301:
12299:
12297:
12291:
12274:
12258:
12252:
12251:
12249:
12247:
12228:
12219:
12218:
12200:
12194:
12176:
12170:
12169:
12167:
12160:
12144:
12138:
12137:
12135:
12133:
12101:
12095:
12094:pp. 126–130
12089:
12083:
12082:
12058:
12052:
12051:
12049:
12047:
12028:
12019:
11991:
11985:
11984:
11982:
11980:
11974:
11968:. Archived from
11967:
11958:
11952:
11951:
11949:
11947:
11941:
11922:
11912:
11906:
11905:
11900:
11898:
11881:
11875:
11874:
11872:
11870:
11855:
11849:
11848:
11847:
11830:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11819:
11813:
11805:Cambridge Engage
11802:
11793:
11784:
11783:
11781:
11779:
11760:
11754:
11753:
11751:
11749:
11743:
11736:
11727:
11718:
11717:
11715:
11713:
11707:
11696:
11685:
11676:
11675:
11673:
11671:
11652:
11646:
11645:
11643:
11641:
11609:
11603:
11602:
11579:
11569:
11563:
11562:
11560:
11558:
11526:
11520:
11519:
11491:
11485:
11484:
11482:
11480:
11461:
11455:
11454:
11452:
11450:
11418:
11409:
11408:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11377:
11375:
11356:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11345:
11339:
11324:
11315:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11304:
11294:
11270:
11264:
11263:
11261:
11259:
11253:
11246:
11237:
11231:
11225:
11219:
11218:
11216:
11214:
11195:
11189:
11188:
11186:
11184:
11173:"Sotaque branco"
11169:
11163:
11162:
11160:
11158:
11139:
11133:
11132:
11130:
11128:
11117:Saindo da Matrix
11109:
11103:
11102:
11100:
11098:
11093:on 19 April 2012
11079:
11073:
11062:
11056:
11055:
11053:
11051:
11032:
11026:
11025:
11023:
11021:
10997:
10991:
10990:
10988:
10986:
10980:
10965:
10955:
10949:
10948:
10946:
10944:
10938:
10923:
10913:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10902:
10896:
10889:
10879:
10873:
10872:
10870:
10868:
10862:
10855:
10839:
10833:
10832:
10830:
10828:
10822:
10810:Revista do GELNE
10807:
10798:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10787:
10778:. Archived from
10772:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10757:. Archived from
10752:
10742:
10736:
10735:
10723:
10717:
10716:
10696:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10679:
10673:. Archived from
10664:
10648:
10642:
10641:
10639:
10637:
10622:
10616:
10615:
10613:
10611:
10600:Instituto Camões
10592:
10586:
10585:
10574:
10568:
10567:
10562:. Archived from
10551:
10545:
10544:
10542:
10540:
10531:. Archived from
10520:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10509:
10504:on 18 March 2012
10494:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10483:
10468:
10462:
10461:
10459:
10457:
10451:
10444:
10436:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10425:
10406:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10395:
10390:on 6 August 2020
10380:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10369:
10350:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10339:
10330:. Archived from
10320:
10314:
10313:
10311:
10309:
10290:
10284:
10283:
10281:
10279:
10274:on 7 August 2010
10264:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10246:
10231:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10205:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10194:
10175:
10169:
10168:
10166:
10164:
10145:
10139:
10137:
10136:
10119:
10113:
10111:
10110:
10093:
10087:
10085:
10084:
10067:
10058:
10057:
10056:
10039:
10033:
10031:
10030:
10013:
10007:
10005:
10004:
9987:
9976:
9975:
9973:
9971:
9952:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9938:
9919:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9886:
9880:
9879:
9877:
9875:
9860:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9849:
9843:
9837:. Archived from
9836:
9827:
9816:
9802:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9791:
9785:
9779:. Archived from
9778:
9769:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9758:
9742:
9736:
9735:
9733:
9731:
9712:
9706:
9705:
9703:
9701:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9674:
9655:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9644:
9628:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9617:
9602:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9576:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9565:
9550:
9544:
9543:
9525:
9519:
9518:
9497:
9491:
9490:
9488:
9486:
9467:
9461:
9460:
9439:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9428:
9412:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9383:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9372:
9357:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9346:
9331:
9325:
9324:
9313:
9307:
9306:
9304:
9302:
9287:
9281:
9280:
9278:
9276:
9270:
9263:
9255:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9244:
9225:
9219:
9218:
9216:
9214:
9198:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9171:
9165:
9156:
9150:
9149:
9125:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9108:
9093:
9084:
9078:
9077:
9075:
9073:
9058:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9047:
9041:
9034:
9026:
9020:
9019:
8999:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8988:
8979:. 29 July 2021.
8969:
8963:
8962:
8960:
8958:
8939:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8928:
8909:
8900:
8899:
8877:
8871:
8870:
8868:
8858:
8852:
8851:
8838:
8832:
8831:
8826:
8824:
8805:
8799:
8798:
8793:
8791:
8772:
8766:
8765:
8760:
8758:
8734:
8728:
8727:
8721:
8719:
8707:Folha de S.Paulo
8697:
8691:
8690:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8648:
8642:. Archived from
8641:
8632:
8626:
8619:
8613:
8612:
8576:
8570:
8569:
8567:
8565:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8533:
8526:
8517:
8511:
8510:
8482:
8476:
8473:
8467:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8439:. Archived from
8438:
8430:
8424:
8421:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8407:
8391:
8382:
8378:
8372:
8357:
8351:
8337:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8326:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8296:
8275:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8243:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8226:
8215:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8157:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8146:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8101:
8095:
8094:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8054:filologia.org.br
8045:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8023:Judeo-Lusitanica
8015:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8004:
7985:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7959:
7937:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7917:. Archived from
7907:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7890:
7875:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7835:
7829:
7824:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7799:
7697:
7692:
7691:
7683:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7648:
7554:subjunctive mood
7526:Romance language
7491:Non-personal and
7317:
7313:
7234:is based on the
7182:
7178:
7174:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7151:
7147:
7141:, respectively).
7123:
7119:
7111:
7107:
7073:
7069:
7061:
7041:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7012:
7001:
6994:
6987:
6963:
6943:
6936:
6927:
6915:
6905:
6896:
6889:
6875:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6832:
6825:
6818:
6811:
6795:
6788:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6754:
6747:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6678:
6671:
6632:
6628:
6599:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6558:
6544:
6537:
6528:
6521:
6507:
6500:
6490:
6482:
6475:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6412:
6408:
6384:Instituto Camões
6380:Fundação Oriente
6368:Fundação Oriente
6330:
6193:Franco-Provençal
6181:
6166:
6125:creole languages
6086:standard Italian
6072:), an orange is
6066:Italian dialects
6026:), and Romanian
6016:
5956:Michele Ruggieri
5948:Chinese surnames
5887:língua brasílica
5814:Sri Lankan Tamil
5776:Burmese language
5606:a fala de Xálima
5598:a fala de Xálima
5518:Reintegrationism
5503:
5495:
5487:) and Paraguay (
5486:
5484:dialeto do pampa
5316:Occitano-Romance
5254:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5200:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5065:
5055:
5031:
5025:
5011:
5005:
4995:
4989:
4979:
4934:
4915:
4886:
4876:
4866:
4856:
4840:by influence of
4760:
4750:
4740:
4724:
4718:
4702:
4692:
4682:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4555:Age of Discovery
4482:
4476:
4470:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4433:Romance language
4388:normally became
4189:("jail"), Port.
4163:epenthetic vowel
3999:
3997:
3996:
3979:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3950:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3921:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3892:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3837:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3808:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3772:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3746:
3740:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3682:
3572: – used in
3506: – used in
3494:florianopolitano
3433:Florianopolitano
3414:florianopolitano
3354:Adoniran Barbosa
3342:Sociolinguistics
3288: – Most of
3264:and southern of
3258:along the coasts
3234:
3217:carioca do brejo
3199:was spoken, but
3097:
3074:
3066:
2963:and the related
2961:língua brasílica
2853:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2765:variation, with
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2699:
2678:
2661:
2617:
2604:
2587:
2570:
2553:
2528:
2511:
2465:
2459:
2457:português padrão
2450:Modern Standard
2385:Japanese descent
2379:was returned to
2299:
2298:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2265:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2232:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2199:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2133:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2101:
2100:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2068:
2067:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2035:
2034:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2002:
2001:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1955:
1952:
1799:
1798:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1735:
1734:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1670:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1606:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1543:
1542:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1479:of the majority
1465:
1462:
1459:
1296:Portuguese India
1152:
1147:described it as
1083:creole languages
1041:. In 1290, King
1025:, presumably by
917:Umayyad conquest
892:Migration Period
888:Germanic peoples
754:Romance language
729:in the medieval
720:
654:
601:
595:
589:
584:
575:
561:
545:
529:
522:
513:
512:
504:
495:
494:
486:
467:
441:
379:language in
276:
244:
110:
79:Lusophone Africa
62:
56:
44:
32:
31:
25:Português (coin)
16:Romance language
18201:
18200:
18196:
18195:
18194:
18192:
18191:
18190:
18091:
18090:
18089:
18084:
18038:
18024:
17997:
17980:
17964:
17958:
17930:
17924:
17905:
17893:
17881:
17879:Serra amazônica
17869:
17857:
17845:
17783:
17777:
17739:
17733:
17728:
17698:
17693:
17692:
17687:
17681:
17664:
17662:
17652:
17579:
17574:
17544:
17539:
17518:
17476:
17470:
17456:Northern Cyprus
17438:
17432:
17326:North Macedonia
17147:
17142:
17112:
17107:
17074:
17058:
17036:Pannonian Latin
17022:African Romance
17005:
16958:
16889:
16882:
16820:Judeo-Provençal
16693:
16682:
16659:
16608:
16518:Chilean Chilote
16460:
16346:
16287:
16283:
16280:
16269:
16257:Moselle Romance
16224:
16073:Missouri French
16034:Franco-Ontarian
15909:
15898:
15891:
15631:
15596:
15573:Southern Latian
15476:
15441:Maltese Italian
15373:Central Italian
15357:
15350:
15345:Common Romanian
15261:
15245:Italo-Dalmatian
15223:
15213:
15183:
15178:
15157:
15066:
15045:
15040:
15010:
15005:
14991:Macanese Patois
14979:
14958:
14953:
14923:
14918:
14917:
14907:
14890:
14877:
14868:
14849:
14847:
14840:
14824:
14822:
14815:
14534:
14529:
14499:
14494:
14403:
14377:
14337:
14266:
14238:
14205:
14182:
14104:
14071:
13963:
13930:
13857:
13819:
13728:
13722:
13682:
13661:
13656:
13626:
13621:
13605:
13589:
13563:
13547:
13542:
13507:
13499:
13489:
13484:
13482:
13472:
13467:
13465:
13461:from Wikivoyage
13455:
13450:
13448:
13438:
13433:
13431:
13421:
13416:
13414:
13404:
13399:
13397:
13387:
13382:
13380:
13376:from Wiktionary
13370:
13365:
13363:
13360:
13356:sister projects
13353:at Knowledge's
13329:
13324:
13319:Wayback Machine
13255:
13227:Antônio Houaiss
13217:
13212:Wayback Machine
13199:Wayback Machine
13186:Wayback Machine
13173:Wayback Machine
13160:Wayback Machine
13143:
13141:
13134:
13110:
13108:
13104:
13097:
13081:
13079:
13072:
13048:
13046:
13039:
12983:
12981:
12974:
12916:
12912:Wayback Machine
12894:Wayback Machine
12859:
12855:Wayback Machine
12832:Wayback Machine
12816:
12811:
12810:
12800:
12798:
12789:
12788:
12784:
12774:
12772:
12759:
12758:
12754:
12739:
12725:
12721:
12694:
12690:
12682:
12678:
12670:
12666:
12658:
12654:
12647:
12633:
12629:
12621:
12617:
12609:
12605:
12599:Rodrigues (2012
12597:
12593:
12580:
12573:
12561:
12546:
12540:
12536:
12528:
12524:
12516:
12512:
12502:
12500:
12496:
12485:
12479:
12475:
12467:
12460:
12452:
12445:
12435:
12433:
12426:www.foriente.pt
12420:
12419:
12415:
12398:
12397:
12393:
12383:
12381:
12374:Arkeotavira.com
12366:
12362:
12354:
12347:
12343:
12342:
12338:
12331:
12309:
12305:
12295:
12293:
12289:
12283:
12272:
12259:
12255:
12245:
12243:
12230:
12229:
12222:
12215:
12201:
12197:
12191:Wayback Machine
12177:
12173:
12165:
12158:
12145:
12141:
12131:
12129:
12102:
12098:
12090:
12086:
12079:
12071:. p. 129.
12059:
12055:
12045:
12043:
12030:
12029:
12022:
12013:Wayback Machine
12006:Partial preview
11992:
11988:
11978:
11976:
11972:
11965:
11959:
11955:
11945:
11943:
11939:
11920:
11913:
11909:
11896:
11894:
11882:
11878:
11868:
11866:
11857:
11856:
11852:
11842:
11831:
11827:
11817:
11815:
11811:
11800:
11794:
11787:
11777:
11775:
11762:
11761:
11757:
11747:
11745:
11741:
11734:
11729:
11728:
11721:
11711:
11709:
11705:
11694:
11686:
11679:
11669:
11667:
11654:
11653:
11649:
11639:
11637:
11630:
11610:
11606:
11596:
11570:
11566:
11556:
11554:
11547:
11527:
11523:
11492:
11488:
11478:
11476:
11463:
11462:
11458:
11448:
11446:
11419:
11412:
11405:
11387:
11383:
11373:
11371:
11358:
11357:
11353:
11343:
11341:
11337:
11322:
11316:
11312:
11302:
11300:
11271:
11267:
11257:
11255:
11254:on 4 March 2016
11251:
11244:
11238:
11234:
11226:
11222:
11212:
11210:
11197:
11196:
11192:
11182:
11180:
11171:
11170:
11166:
11156:
11154:
11141:
11140:
11136:
11126:
11124:
11111:
11110:
11106:
11096:
11094:
11081:
11080:
11076:
11063:
11059:
11049:
11047:
11034:
11033:
11029:
11019:
11017:
10998:
10994:
10984:
10982:
10978:
10963:
10956:
10952:
10942:
10940:
10936:
10921:
10914:
10910:
10900:
10898:
10894:
10887:
10880:
10876:
10866:
10864:
10860:
10853:
10840:
10836:
10826:
10824:
10820:
10805:
10799:
10795:
10785:
10783:
10774:
10773:
10769:
10761:
10750:
10743:
10739:
10724:
10720:
10697:
10693:
10683:
10681:
10680:on 3 March 2016
10677:
10662:
10649:
10645:
10635:
10633:
10624:
10623:
10619:
10609:
10607:
10594:
10593:
10589:
10576:
10575:
10571:
10566:on 2 July 2019.
10552:
10548:
10538:
10536:
10521:
10517:
10507:
10505:
10496:
10495:
10491:
10481:
10479:
10470:
10469:
10465:
10455:
10453:
10449:
10442:
10438:
10437:
10433:
10423:
10421:
10408:
10407:
10403:
10393:
10391:
10382:
10381:
10377:
10367:
10365:
10352:
10351:
10347:
10337:
10335:
10322:
10321:
10317:
10307:
10305:
10292:
10291:
10287:
10277:
10275:
10266:
10265:
10254:
10244:
10242:
10233:
10232:
10228:
10218:
10216:
10207:
10206:
10202:
10192:
10190:
10177:
10176:
10172:
10162:
10160:
10147:
10146:
10142:
10131:
10120:
10116:
10105:
10094:
10090:
10079:
10068:
10061:
10051:
10040:
10036:
10025:
10014:
10010:
9999:
9988:
9979:
9969:
9967:
9954:
9953:
9946:
9936:
9934:
9927:www.ibge.gov.br
9921:
9920:
9913:
9903:
9901:
9888:
9887:
9883:
9873:
9871:
9862:
9861:
9857:
9847:
9845:
9841:
9834:
9830:
9828:
9819:
9813:Wayback Machine
9803:
9799:
9789:
9787:
9786:on 15 July 2020
9783:
9776:
9772:
9770:
9766:
9756:
9754:
9745:
9743:
9739:
9729:
9727:
9726:on 22 July 2011
9714:
9713:
9709:
9699:
9697:
9686:
9682:
9672:
9670:
9657:
9656:
9652:
9642:
9640:
9629:
9625:
9615:
9613:
9604:
9603:
9599:
9589:
9587:
9586:on 21 July 2006
9578:
9577:
9573:
9563:
9561:
9552:
9551:
9547:
9540:
9526:
9522:
9507:Wayback Machine
9498:
9494:
9484:
9482:
9469:
9468:
9464:
9449:Wayback Machine
9440:
9436:
9426:
9424:
9413:
9406:
9396:
9394:
9385:
9384:
9380:
9370:
9368:
9359:
9358:
9354:
9344:
9342:
9333:
9332:
9328:
9315:
9314:
9310:
9300:
9298:
9289:
9288:
9284:
9274:
9272:
9268:
9261:
9257:
9256:
9252:
9242:
9240:
9227:
9226:
9222:
9212:
9210:
9199:
9195:
9185:
9183:
9172:
9168:
9157:
9153:
9146:
9126:
9122:
9112:
9110:
9106:
9091:
9085:
9081:
9071:
9069:
9060:
9059:
9055:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9032:
9028:
9027:
9023:
9016:
9000:
8996:
8986:
8984:
8971:
8970:
8966:
8956:
8954:
8941:
8940:
8936:
8926:
8924:
8911:
8910:
8903:
8896:
8878:
8874:
8859:
8855:
8839:
8835:
8822:
8820:
8807:
8806:
8802:
8789:
8787:
8774:
8773:
8769:
8756:
8754:
8735:
8731:
8717:
8715:
8698:
8694:
8683:
8666:
8662:
8652:
8650:
8649:on 8 March 2021
8646:
8639:
8633:
8629:
8620:
8616:
8577:
8573:
8563:
8561:
8552:
8551:
8547:
8537:
8535:
8531:
8524:
8518:
8514:
8499:
8483:
8479:
8474:
8470:
8464:Wayback Machine
8455:
8451:
8443:
8436:
8432:
8431:
8427:
8422:
8415:
8405:
8403:
8392:
8385:
8379:
8375:
8358:
8354:
8338:
8334:
8324:
8322:
8309:
8308:
8304:
8294:
8292:
8277:
8276:
8272:
8262:
8260:
8245:
8244:
8240:
8230:
8228:
8224:
8213:
8209:
8208:
8204:
8194:
8192:
8184:
8183:
8179:
8169:
8167:
8159:
8158:
8154:
8144:
8142:
8129:
8128:
8124:
8114:
8112:
8103:
8102:
8098:
8091:
8077:
8073:
8063:
8061:
8046:
8042:
8032:
8030:
8017:
8016:
8012:
8002:
8000:
7987:
7986:
7977:
7967:
7965:
7938:
7934:
7924:
7922:
7921:on 5 April 2019
7909:
7908:
7904:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7873:
7866:
7862:
7852:
7850:
7845:. 10 May 2016.
7837:
7836:
7832:
7825:
7821:
7811:
7800:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7728:Indo-Portuguese
7695:Language portal
7693:
7686:
7681:Portugal portal
7679:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7640:in Portuguese:
7632:
7534:present perfect
7522:
7516:
7511:
7510:
7492:
7311:
7303:
7298:
7297:
7228:
7220:
7114:lamino-alveolar
6923:
6885:
6841:
6807:
6761:
6720:
6674:
6669:
6646:
6627:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6345:Natural History
6321:
6201:that of Spanish
6176:
6156:
6154:
6148:
6114:
6108:
6100:Lusophony Games
5794:
5717:
5520:
5514:
5370:
5358:Main articles:
5292:
5265:presunto cozido
5249:('hair lock'),
4846:Arabic article
4683:('swine') from
4650:('stake'), and
4600:sources, often
4537:), in downtown
4499:
4493:
4477:(I had lived),
4454:contactá-los-ei
4030:
3994:
3992:
3965:
3963:
3936:
3934:
3907:
3905:
3878:
3876:
3871:Goan Portuguese
3852:
3850:
3823:
3821:
3794:
3792:
3783:Wayback Machine
3758:
3756:
3753:
3527:serra amazônica
3442:insular regions
3402:southern Brazil
3294:Northern Brazil
3191:). As with the
2983:Colonial Brazil
2907:
2860:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2819: Balanced
2816:
2814:
2798:
2796:
2780:
2778:
2750:
2748:
2732:
2730:
2720:
2594:Alto-Alentejano
2517:(São Miguel) –
2488:
2448:
2401:
2347:southern Africa
2311:
2276:
2274:
2243:
2241:
2210:
2208:
2177:
2175:
2144:
2142:
2111:
2109:
2078:
2076:
2045:
2043:
2012:
2010:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1873:
1849:
1777:
1775:
1745:
1743:
1713:
1711:
1681:
1679:
1649:
1647:
1617:
1615:
1585:
1583:
1553:
1551:
1521:
1519:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:Native language
1457:
1449:
1346:(in Portuguese
1330:
1324:
1322:Official status
1308:Kristang people
1197:
1189:Main articles:
1187:
1139:Spanish author
1128:because of the
1126:Classical Greek
1122:Classical Latin
1027:Gerald of Braga
984:Kingdom of León
965:Spoken area of
828:arrived in the
822:
816:
810:
746:second language
616:Without proper
604:
603:
599:
597:
593:
591:
587:
571:
557:
541:
538:
525:
518:
508:
507:
500:
490:
489:
482:
472:
463:
454:
437:
420:
419:
391:
390:
380:
378:
371:
358:
357:
350:
302:
301:
292:
285:Official status
277:
272:
266:
245:
240:
234:
206:
199:
160:Iberian Romance
146:Western Romance
126:Latino-Faliscan
111:
108:Language family
106:
96:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
18199:
18189:
18188:
18183:
18181:Lingua francas
18178:
18173:
18168:
18163:
18158:
18153:
18148:
18143:
18138:
18133:
18128:
18123:
18118:
18113:
18108:
18103:
18086:
18085:
18083:
18082:
18077:
18072:
18067:
18062:
18057:
18052:
18046:
18044:
18040:
18039:
18037:
18036:
18031:
18019:
18014:
18009:
18004:
17992:
17987:
17974:
17972:
17960:
17959:
17957:
17956:
17951:
17946:
17940:
17938:
17926:
17925:
17923:
17922:
17913:
17912:
17900:
17888:
17876:
17864:
17852:
17840:
17835:
17830:
17825:
17820:
17815:
17810:
17805:
17793:
17791:
17779:
17778:
17776:
17775:
17770:
17765:
17760:
17755:
17749:
17747:
17735:
17734:
17727:
17726:
17719:
17712:
17704:
17695:
17694:
17689:
17688:
17686:
17685:
17678:
17673:
17667:
17665:
17657:
17654:
17653:
17651:
17650:
17645:
17640:
17635:
17630:
17625:
17620:
17615:
17610:
17605:
17600:
17595:
17589:
17587:
17581:
17580:
17573:
17572:
17565:
17558:
17550:
17541:
17540:
17538:
17537:
17532:
17530:European Union
17526:
17524:
17523:Other entities
17520:
17519:
17517:
17516:
17511:
17506:
17501:
17496:
17491:
17486:
17480:
17478:
17477:other entities
17472:
17471:
17469:
17468:
17463:
17458:
17453:
17448:
17442:
17440:
17434:
17433:
17431:
17430:
17425:
17424:
17423:
17418:
17413:
17408:
17401:United Kingdom
17398:
17393:
17388:
17383:
17378:
17373:
17368:
17363:
17358:
17353:
17348:
17343:
17338:
17333:
17328:
17323:
17318:
17313:
17308:
17303:
17298:
17293:
17288:
17283:
17278:
17273:
17268:
17266:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17246:
17241:
17236:
17231:
17226:
17221:
17216:
17214:Czech Republic
17211:
17206:
17201:
17196:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17161:
17155:
17153:
17149:
17148:
17141:
17140:
17133:
17126:
17118:
17109:
17108:
17106:
17105:
17098:
17089:
17079:
17076:
17075:
17073:
17072:
17066:
17064:
17060:
17059:
17057:
17056:
17055:
17054:
17049:
17039:
17032:
17025:
17017:
17015:
17011:
17010:
17007:
17006:
17004:
17003:
17002:
17001:
16996:
16991:
16986:
16975:
16966:
16964:
16960:
16959:
16957:
16956:
16955:
16954:
16949:
16944:
16939:
16934:
16924:
16923:
16922:
16917:
16907:
16906:
16905:
16894:
16892:
16884:
16883:
16881:
16880:
16879:
16878:
16877:
16876:
16862:
16861:
16860:
16855:
16845:
16844:
16843:
16833:
16828:
16823:
16816:
16815:
16814:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16787:
16777:
16776:
16775:
16774:
16773:
16768:
16760:
16755:
16752:Judaeo-Catalan
16748:
16747:
16746:
16741:
16736:
16735:
16734:
16729:
16719:
16711:
16698:
16696:
16688:
16687:
16684:
16683:
16681:
16680:
16674:
16667:
16665:
16661:
16660:
16658:
16657:
16656:
16655:
16641:
16636:
16635:
16634:
16624:
16616:
16614:
16610:
16609:
16607:
16606:
16599:
16598:
16597:
16592:
16587:
16582:
16581:
16580:
16575:
16570:
16565:
16560:
16559:
16558:
16541:
16540:
16539:
16534:
16533:
16532:
16522:
16521:
16520:
16507:Latin American
16503:
16498:
16486:
16484:Judaeo-Spanish
16481:
16476:
16470:
16468:
16462:
16461:
16459:
16458:
16451:
16450:
16449:
16444:
16439:
16438:
16437:
16425:
16424:
16423:
16411:
16406:
16399:
16387:
16380:
16375:
16374:
16373:
16362:
16356:
16354:
16348:
16347:
16345:
16344:
16337:
16332:
16331:
16330:
16320:
16315:
16314:
16313:
16302:
16300:
16291:
16275:
16274:
16271:
16270:
16268:
16267:
16260:
16253:
16252:
16251:
16246:
16241:
16229:
16226:
16225:
16223:
16222:
16221:
16220:
16215:
16205:
16204:
16203:
16198:
16188:
16183:
16178:
16173:
16172:
16171:
16166:
16161:
16156:
16155:
16154:
16147:
16146:
16145:
16135:
16130:
16113:
16108:
16107:
16106:
16101:
16096:
16086:
16085:
16084:
16077:
16076:
16075:
16070:
16069:
16068:
16058:
16053:
16052:
16051:
16046:
16041:
16036:
16031:
16030:
16029:
16024:
16014:
16009:
16004:
16003:
16002:
15997:
15979:
15974:
15962:
15957:
15952:
15951:
15950:
15945:
15935:
15930:
15925:
15920:
15914:
15912:
15901:
15893:
15892:
15890:
15889:
15888:
15887:
15877:
15870:
15869:
15868:
15867:
15866:
15861:
15856:
15855:
15854:
15849:
15844:
15834:
15829:
15824:
15823:
15822:
15817:
15812:
15807:
15797:
15792:
15791:
15790:
15775:
15774:
15773:
15768:
15753:
15748:
15747:
15746:
15741:
15736:
15731:
15726:
15721:
15711:
15706:
15701:
15696:
15695:
15694:
15693:
15692:
15687:
15677:
15676:
15675:
15670:
15654:
15652:
15643:
15637:
15636:
15633:
15632:
15630:
15629:
15627:Judaeo-Italian
15624:
15623:
15622:
15617:
15604:
15602:
15598:
15597:
15595:
15594:
15593:
15592:
15587:
15586:
15585:
15580:
15575:
15570:
15565:
15564:
15563:
15553:
15548:
15543:
15538:
15521:
15520:
15519:
15518:
15517:
15507:
15506:
15505:
15495:
15484:
15482:
15478:
15477:
15475:
15474:
15473:
15472:
15460:
15455:
15454:
15453:
15448:
15443:
15438:
15426:
15425:
15424:
15414:
15413:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15396:
15395:
15390:
15385:
15369:
15367:
15360:
15352:
15351:
15349:
15348:
15341:
15340:
15339:
15334:
15329:
15324:
15319:
15314:
15309:
15304:
15299:
15287:
15282:
15280:Istro-Romanian
15277:
15271:
15269:
15263:
15262:
15260:
15259:
15254:
15253:
15252:
15247:
15237:
15231:
15229:
15228:Major branches
15225:
15224:
15220:classification
15212:
15211:
15204:
15197:
15189:
15180:
15179:
15177:
15176:
15171:
15165:
15163:
15159:
15158:
15156:
15155:
15150:
15145:
15140:
15135:
15130:
15125:
15120:
15115:
15110:
15105:
15100:
15095:
15090:
15085:
15080:
15074:
15072:
15068:
15067:
15065:
15064:
15059:
15053:
15051:
15047:
15046:
15039:
15038:
15031:
15024:
15016:
15007:
15006:
15004:
15003:
14998:
14993:
14987:
14985:
14981:
14980:
14978:
14977:
14972:
14966:
14964:
14960:
14959:
14952:
14951:
14944:
14937:
14929:
14920:
14919:
14916:
14915:
14913:Western Sahara
14910:
14893:
14880:
14871:
14857:Canary Islands
14853:
14852:
14850:
14845:
14842:
14841:
14839:
14838:
14833:
14827:
14825:
14820:
14817:
14816:
14814:
14813:
14808:
14803:
14798:
14793:
14788:
14783:
14778:
14773:
14768:
14763:
14758:
14753:
14748:
14743:
14738:
14733:
14728:
14723:
14718:
14713:
14708:
14703:
14698:
14693:
14688:
14683:
14678:
14673:
14668:
14663:
14658:
14653:
14648:
14643:
14638:
14633:
14628:
14623:
14618:
14613:
14608:
14603:
14598:
14593:
14588:
14583:
14578:
14573:
14568:
14563:
14558:
14553:
14548:
14542:
14540:
14536:
14535:
14528:
14527:
14520:
14513:
14505:
14496:
14495:
14493:
14492:
14487:
14482:
14477:
14472:
14467:
14462:
14457:
14452:
14447:
14445:Haitian Creole
14442:
14437:
14432:
14427:
14422:
14417:
14411:
14409:
14405:
14404:
14402:
14401:
14396:
14391:
14389:Brazilian Sign
14385:
14383:
14382:Sign languages
14379:
14378:
14376:
14375:
14370:
14365:
14360:
14355:
14349:
14347:
14346:Interlanguages
14343:
14342:
14339:
14338:
14336:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14320:
14315:
14310:
14305:
14300:
14295:
14290:
14285:
14280:
14274:
14272:
14268:
14267:
14265:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14248:
14246:
14240:
14239:
14237:
14236:
14231:
14226:
14221:
14215:
14213:
14207:
14206:
14204:
14203:
14198:
14192:
14190:
14184:
14183:
14181:
14180:
14175:
14170:
14165:
14160:
14155:
14150:
14145:
14140:
14135:
14130:
14125:
14120:
14114:
14112:
14106:
14105:
14103:
14102:
14097:
14092:
14087:
14081:
14079:
14073:
14072:
14070:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13973:
13971:
13965:
13964:
13962:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13940:
13938:
13932:
13931:
13929:
13928:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13903:
13898:
13893:
13888:
13883:
13878:
13873:
13867:
13865:
13859:
13858:
13856:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13829:
13827:
13821:
13820:
13818:
13817:
13812:
13807:
13802:
13797:
13792:
13787:
13782:
13777:
13772:
13767:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13747:
13741:
13739:
13730:
13724:
13723:
13721:
13720:
13719:
13718:
13708:
13703:
13702:
13701:
13690:
13688:
13684:
13683:
13681:
13680:
13675:
13669:
13667:
13663:
13662:
13655:
13654:
13647:
13640:
13632:
13623:
13622:
13620:
13619:
13613:
13611:
13607:
13606:
13604:
13603:
13597:
13595:
13594:Sign languages
13591:
13590:
13588:
13587:
13582:
13577:
13571:
13569:
13565:
13564:
13562:
13561:
13555:
13553:
13549:
13548:
13541:
13540:
13533:
13526:
13518:
13512:
13509:
13508:
13498:
13497:
13480:
13463:
13446:
13429:
13427:from Wikibooks
13412:
13410:from Wikiquote
13395:
13378:
13349:
13347:
13346:
13339:
13328:
13327:External links
13325:
13323:
13322:
13306:
13295:
13283:10.2307/345821
13277:(3): 451–464.
13266:
13261:
13260:
13259:
13254:
13253:
13248:
13236:
13223:
13222:
13221:
13216:
13215:
13214:– Learn101.org
13202:
13189:
13176:
13163:
13150:
13132:
13117:
13088:
13070:
13055:
13037:
13019:
12990:
12972:
12957:
12950:
12938:(2): 227–232.
12922:
12921:
12920:
12915:
12914:
12896:
12880:
12865:
12864:
12863:
12858:
12857:
12843:
12834:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12809:
12808:
12782:
12752:
12737:
12719:
12708:(4): 305–314.
12688:
12676:
12664:
12652:
12645:
12627:
12615:
12603:
12591:
12571:
12534:
12522:
12510:
12473:
12458:
12443:
12432:on 27 May 2012
12413:
12391:
12360:
12336:
12329:
12303:
12281:
12253:
12220:
12213:
12195:
12171:
12139:
12096:
12084:
12077:
12069:Guilford Press
12053:
12020:
11986:
11953:
11907:
11876:
11850:
11825:
11785:
11755:
11719:
11677:
11647:
11628:
11622:. p. 90.
11604:
11594:
11564:
11545:
11539:. p. 14.
11521:
11508:10.2307/343562
11502:(4): 848–852.
11486:
11456:
11410:
11403:
11381:
11351:
11310:
11265:
11232:
11220:
11190:
11179:on 17 May 2016
11164:
11134:
11104:
11074:
11057:
11027:
10992:
10950:
10908:
10874:
10834:
10793:
10767:
10737:
10718:
10691:
10643:
10617:
10587:
10569:
10560:Macao Magazine
10546:
10529:Arena Magazine
10515:
10489:
10463:
10431:
10401:
10375:
10345:
10315:
10285:
10252:
10241:on 28 May 2009
10226:
10215:on 22 May 2011
10200:
10170:
10140:
10114:
10088:
10059:
10034:
10008:
9977:
9944:
9911:
9881:
9855:
9817:
9797:
9764:
9737:
9707:
9680:
9650:
9623:
9597:
9571:
9560:on 29 May 2001
9545:
9538:
9520:
9492:
9462:
9434:
9417:"The Namibian"
9404:
9378:
9367:on 6 July 2011
9352:
9326:
9308:
9282:
9250:
9220:
9193:
9166:
9151:
9144:
9120:
9079:
9053:
9021:
9014:
8994:
8977:Agência Brasil
8964:
8934:
8901:
8894:
8872:
8853:
8833:
8800:
8767:
8729:
8692:
8681:
8660:
8627:
8614:
8587:(2): 153–168.
8571:
8545:
8512:
8497:
8477:
8468:
8449:
8425:
8413:
8383:
8373:
8365:Language Today
8352:
8344:Language Today
8332:
8302:
8270:
8238:
8202:
8177:
8152:
8122:
8096:
8089:
8071:
8040:
8029:on 10 May 2017
8010:
7975:
7932:
7902:
7880:(in Spanish).
7860:
7830:
7819:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7684:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7663:
7650:
7649:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7598:
7597:
7590:
7580:
7579:
7572:
7562:
7561:
7550:
7518:Main article:
7515:
7512:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7497:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7478:
7474:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7429:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7369:
7366:
7363:
7360:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7338:
7335:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7321:
7312:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7236:Latin alphabet
7229:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7199:
7196:
7169:
7144:As a phoneme,
7142:
7126:apico-alveolar
7103:
7056:alveolar trill
7036:
7018:
6996:
6976:Phonetic notes
6971:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6957:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6937:
6930:
6928:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6908:
6906:
6899:
6897:
6890:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6869:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6640:
6635:
6626:
6623:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6593:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6559:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6492:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6320:
6317:
6295:(411–585) and
6150:Main article:
6147:
6144:
6110:Main article:
6107:
6104:
5716:
5713:
5513:
5510:
5479:code-switching
5469:areal features
5449:
5448:
5428:
5402:
5376:branch of the
5291:
5288:
4842:Moorish Iberia
4767:
4766:
4730:
4711:human emotions
4708:
4703:('wave') from
4693:('hawk') from
4672:
4656:('war'), from
4495:Main article:
4492:
4489:
4471:(I had been),
4220:consonant was
4029:
4026:
4010:
4009:
3990:
3961:
3932:
3903:
3874:
3848:
3819:
3790:
3752:
3749:
3644:
3643:
3608:Acre Time Zone
3584:Western Amazon
3577:
3567:
3519:
3501:
3461:
3429:
3404:. The city of
3391:
3357:
3309:
3277:
3228:
3225:Belo Horizonte
3223:respectively.
3176:
3144:
3109:Espírito Santo
3105:Rio de Janeiro
3091:
3034:
2998:
2957:decreolization
2949:Belo Horizonte
2906:
2903:
2881:Rio de Janeiro
2873:Luís de Camões
2857:
2856:
2845:
2831:distribution,
2815:
2797:
2779:
2749:
2731:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2693:
2672:
2632:
2611:
2598:
2581:
2564:
2547:
2522:
2487:
2484:
2447:
2444:
2405:European Union
2400:
2397:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1872:
1869:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1448:
1445:
1441:European Union
1326:Main article:
1323:
1320:
1186:
1183:
1076:Roman Catholic
1047:Estudos Gerais
1029:, a monk from
973:and Portuguese
884:Western Europe
851:, part of the
849:Celtic culture
834:Latin language
812:Main article:
809:
806:
778:European Union
634:
633:
620:, you may see
606:
605:
598:
592:
586:
585:
577:
576:
569:
563:
562:
555:
547:
546:
539:
534:
531:
530:
523:
515:
514:
505:
497:
496:
487:
479:
478:
477:Language codes
474:
473:
471:
470:
458:
448:
430:
428:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
407:
397:
386:
385:
384:
383:
381:
376:
373:
372:
370:
369:
355:One dependency
353:
352:
351:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
297:
296:
295:
293:
290:
287:
286:
282:
281:
278:
271:
268:
267:
265:
264:
259:
248:
246:
242:Writing system
239:
236:
235:
233:
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
209:
207:
204:
201:
200:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:
178:
177:
114:
112:
105:
102:
101:
90:
86:
85:
68:
67:Native to
64:
63:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18198:
18187:
18184:
18182:
18179:
18177:
18174:
18172:
18169:
18167:
18164:
18162:
18159:
18157:
18154:
18152:
18149:
18147:
18144:
18142:
18139:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18129:
18127:
18124:
18122:
18119:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18109:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18098:
18096:
18081:
18078:
18076:
18073:
18071:
18068:
18066:
18063:
18061:
18058:
18056:
18053:
18051:
18048:
18047:
18045:
18041:
18035:
18032:
18028:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18001:
17996:
17993:
17991:
17988:
17984:
17979:
17976:
17975:
17973:
17969:
17961:
17955:
17952:
17950:
17947:
17945:
17944:East Timorese
17942:
17941:
17939:
17935:
17927:
17921:
17918:
17915:
17914:
17909:
17904:
17901:
17897:
17892:
17889:
17885:
17880:
17877:
17873:
17868:
17865:
17861:
17856:
17853:
17849:
17844:
17841:
17839:
17836:
17834:
17831:
17829:
17826:
17824:
17821:
17819:
17816:
17814:
17811:
17809:
17806:
17804:
17801:
17799:
17795:
17794:
17792:
17788:
17780:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17754:
17751:
17750:
17748:
17744:
17736:
17732:
17725:
17720:
17718:
17713:
17711:
17706:
17705:
17702:
17684:
17679:
17677:
17676:French Guiana
17674:
17672:
17669:
17668:
17666:
17660:
17655:
17649:
17646:
17644:
17641:
17639:
17636:
17634:
17631:
17629:
17626:
17624:
17621:
17619:
17616:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17606:
17604:
17601:
17599:
17596:
17594:
17591:
17590:
17588:
17586:
17582:
17578:
17571:
17566:
17564:
17559:
17557:
17552:
17551:
17548:
17536:
17533:
17531:
17528:
17527:
17525:
17521:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17489:Faroe Islands
17487:
17485:
17482:
17481:
17479:
17473:
17467:
17464:
17462:
17461:South Ossetia
17459:
17457:
17454:
17452:
17449:
17447:
17444:
17443:
17441:
17435:
17429:
17426:
17422:
17419:
17417:
17414:
17412:
17409:
17407:
17404:
17403:
17402:
17399:
17397:
17394:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17382:
17379:
17377:
17374:
17372:
17369:
17367:
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17317:
17314:
17312:
17309:
17307:
17304:
17302:
17299:
17297:
17294:
17292:
17289:
17287:
17286:Liechtenstein
17284:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17156:
17154:
17150:
17146:
17139:
17134:
17132:
17127:
17125:
17120:
17119:
17116:
17103:
17099:
17097:
17093:
17090:
17088:
17084:
17081:
17080:
17077:
17071:
17070:Proto-Romance
17068:
17067:
17065:
17063:Reconstructed
17061:
17053:
17050:
17048:
17045:
17044:
17043:
17040:
17038:
17037:
17033:
17031:
17030:
17029:British Latin
17026:
17024:
17023:
17019:
17018:
17016:
17012:
17000:
16997:
16995:
16992:
16990:
16987:
16985:
16982:
16981:
16979:
16976:
16973:
16972:
16968:
16967:
16965:
16961:
16953:
16950:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16933:
16930:
16929:
16928:
16925:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16913:
16912:
16911:
16908:
16904:
16901:
16900:
16899:
16896:
16895:
16893:
16891:
16885:
16875:
16874:
16870:
16869:
16868:
16867:
16863:
16859:
16856:
16854:
16851:
16850:
16849:
16848:Vivaro-Alpine
16846:
16842:
16839:
16838:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16827:
16824:
16822:
16821:
16817:
16813:
16812:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16792:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16782:
16781:
16778:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16764:
16763:
16761:
16759:
16756:
16754:
16753:
16749:
16745:
16742:
16740:
16737:
16733:
16730:
16728:
16725:
16724:
16723:
16720:
16718:
16715:
16714:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16706:
16705:
16704:
16700:
16699:
16697:
16695:
16689:
16678:
16675:
16672:
16669:
16668:
16666:
16662:
16654:
16653:
16652:Old Navarrese
16649:
16648:
16647:
16646:
16642:
16640:
16637:
16633:
16630:
16629:
16628:
16625:
16623:
16622:
16618:
16617:
16615:
16611:
16605:
16604:
16600:
16596:
16593:
16591:
16588:
16586:
16583:
16579:
16576:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16557:
16554:
16553:
16552:
16549:
16548:
16547:
16546:
16542:
16538:
16535:
16531:
16528:
16527:
16526:
16523:
16519:
16516:
16515:
16514:
16511:
16510:
16509:
16508:
16504:
16502:
16501:Equatoguinean
16499:
16497:
16494:
16493:
16492:
16491:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16471:
16469:
16467:
16463:
16457:
16456:
16452:
16448:
16445:
16443:
16440:
16436:
16433:
16432:
16431:
16430:
16426:
16422:
16419:
16418:
16417:
16416:
16412:
16410:
16407:
16405:
16404:
16400:
16398:
16395:
16394:
16393:
16392:
16388:
16386:
16385:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16371:
16368:
16367:
16366:
16363:
16361:
16358:
16357:
16355:
16353:
16349:
16343:
16342:
16338:
16336:
16333:
16329:
16326:
16325:
16324:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16312:
16309:
16308:
16307:
16304:
16303:
16301:
16299:
16295:
16292:
16289:
16282:
16276:
16266:
16265:
16261:
16259:
16258:
16254:
16250:
16247:
16245:
16242:
16240:
16237:
16236:
16234:
16231:
16230:
16227:
16219:
16216:
16214:
16211:
16210:
16209:
16206:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16193:
16192:
16189:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16179:
16177:
16174:
16170:
16167:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16153:
16152:
16148:
16144:
16141:
16140:
16139:
16136:
16134:
16131:
16129:
16128:
16124:
16123:
16122:
16119:
16118:
16117:
16114:
16112:
16109:
16105:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16095:
16092:
16091:
16090:
16087:
16083:
16082:
16078:
16074:
16071:
16067:
16064:
16063:
16062:
16059:
16057:
16054:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16032:
16028:
16025:
16023:
16020:
16019:
16018:
16015:
16013:
16010:
16008:
16005:
16001:
15998:
15996:
15993:
15992:
15991:
15988:
15987:
15986:
15983:
15982:
15980:
15978:
15975:
15973:
15970:
15969:
15968:
15967:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15956:
15955:Frainc-Comtou
15953:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15940:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15915:
15913:
15911:
15905:
15902:
15900:
15894:
15886:
15883:
15882:
15881:
15878:
15876:
15875:
15871:
15865:
15862:
15860:
15857:
15853:
15850:
15848:
15845:
15843:
15840:
15839:
15838:
15835:
15833:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15821:
15818:
15816:
15813:
15811:
15808:
15806:
15803:
15802:
15801:
15798:
15796:
15793:
15789:
15786:
15785:
15784:
15781:
15780:
15779:
15776:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15763:
15762:
15759:
15758:
15757:
15754:
15752:
15751:Judeo-Italian
15749:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15735:
15732:
15730:
15727:
15725:
15722:
15720:
15717:
15716:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15682:
15681:
15678:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15665:
15664:
15661:
15660:
15659:
15656:
15655:
15653:
15651:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15638:
15628:
15625:
15621:
15618:
15616:
15615:
15611:
15610:
15609:
15606:
15605:
15603:
15599:
15591:
15588:
15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15562:
15559:
15558:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15546:Castelmezzano
15544:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15533:
15532:
15531:
15527:
15526:
15525:
15522:
15516:
15513:
15512:
15511:
15508:
15504:
15501:
15500:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15490:
15489:
15486:
15485:
15483:
15479:
15471:
15468:
15467:
15466:
15465:
15461:
15459:
15456:
15452:
15451:Swiss Italian
15449:
15447:
15444:
15442:
15439:
15437:
15434:
15433:
15432:
15431:
15427:
15423:
15420:
15419:
15418:
15415:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15394:
15391:
15389:
15386:
15384:
15381:
15380:
15379:
15376:
15375:
15374:
15371:
15370:
15368:
15364:
15361:
15359:
15353:
15347:
15346:
15342:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15332:Transylvanian
15330:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15294:
15293:
15292:
15291:Daco-Romanian
15288:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15272:
15270:
15268:
15264:
15258:
15255:
15251:
15248:
15246:
15243:
15242:
15241:
15240:Italo-Western
15238:
15236:
15233:
15232:
15230:
15226:
15221:
15217:
15210:
15205:
15203:
15198:
15196:
15191:
15190:
15187:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15166:
15164:
15160:
15154:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15121:
15119:
15116:
15114:
15111:
15109:
15106:
15104:
15101:
15099:
15096:
15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15084:
15081:
15079:
15076:
15075:
15073:
15069:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15055:
15054:
15052:
15048:
15044:
15037:
15032:
15030:
15025:
15023:
15018:
15017:
15014:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14988:
14986:
14982:
14976:
14973:
14971:
14968:
14967:
14965:
14961:
14957:
14950:
14945:
14943:
14938:
14936:
14931:
14930:
14927:
14914:
14911:
14905:
14901:
14897:
14894:
14888:
14884:
14881:
14875:
14872:
14866:
14862:
14858:
14855:
14854:
14851:
14843:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14828:
14826:
14818:
14812:
14809:
14807:
14804:
14802:
14799:
14797:
14794:
14792:
14789:
14787:
14784:
14782:
14779:
14777:
14774:
14772:
14769:
14767:
14764:
14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14752:
14749:
14747:
14744:
14742:
14739:
14737:
14734:
14732:
14729:
14727:
14724:
14722:
14719:
14717:
14714:
14712:
14709:
14707:
14704:
14702:
14699:
14697:
14694:
14692:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14677:
14674:
14672:
14669:
14667:
14664:
14662:
14661:Guinea-Bissau
14659:
14657:
14654:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14644:
14642:
14639:
14637:
14634:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14602:
14599:
14597:
14594:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14584:
14582:
14579:
14577:
14574:
14572:
14569:
14567:
14564:
14562:
14559:
14557:
14554:
14552:
14549:
14547:
14544:
14543:
14541:
14537:
14533:
14526:
14521:
14519:
14514:
14512:
14507:
14506:
14503:
14491:
14488:
14486:
14483:
14481:
14478:
14476:
14473:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14428:
14426:
14423:
14421:
14418:
14416:
14413:
14412:
14410:
14406:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14390:
14387:
14386:
14384:
14380:
14374:
14371:
14369:
14366:
14364:
14361:
14359:
14356:
14354:
14351:
14350:
14348:
14344:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14324:
14321:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14306:
14304:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14275:
14273:
14269:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14250:
14249:
14247:
14245:
14241:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14216:
14214:
14212:
14208:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14193:
14191:
14189:
14185:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14149:
14146:
14144:
14141:
14139:
14136:
14134:
14131:
14129:
14126:
14124:
14121:
14119:
14116:
14115:
14113:
14111:
14107:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14082:
14080:
14078:
14074:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13974:
13972:
13970:
13966:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13941:
13939:
13937:
13933:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13889:
13887:
13884:
13882:
13879:
13877:
13874:
13872:
13869:
13868:
13866:
13864:
13860:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13834:
13831:
13830:
13828:
13826:
13822:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13801:
13798:
13796:
13793:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13742:
13740:
13738:
13734:
13731:
13725:
13717:
13714:
13713:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13704:
13700:
13697:
13696:
13695:
13692:
13691:
13689:
13685:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13670:
13668:
13664:
13660:
13653:
13648:
13646:
13641:
13639:
13634:
13633:
13630:
13618:
13615:
13614:
13612:
13608:
13602:
13599:
13598:
13596:
13592:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13572:
13570:
13566:
13560:
13557:
13556:
13554:
13550:
13546:
13539:
13534:
13532:
13527:
13525:
13520:
13519:
13516:
13510:
13503:
13495:from Wikidata
13494:
13493:
13481:
13477:
13476:
13464:
13460:
13459:
13447:
13443:
13442:
13430:
13426:
13425:
13413:
13409:
13408:
13396:
13392:
13391:
13379:
13375:
13374:
13362:
13361:
13358:
13352:
13345:
13344:
13340:
13338:
13334:
13331:
13330:
13320:
13316:
13313:
13312:
13307:
13304:
13300:
13296:
13292:
13288:
13284:
13280:
13276:
13272:
13267:
13263:
13262:
13257:
13256:
13252:
13249:
13246:
13245:
13240:
13237:
13234:
13233:
13228:
13225:
13224:
13219:
13218:
13213:
13209:
13206:
13203:
13200:
13196:
13193:
13190:
13187:
13183:
13180:
13177:
13174:
13170:
13167:
13164:
13161:
13157:
13154:
13151:
13139:
13135:
13129:
13125:
13124:
13118:
13103:
13096:
13095:
13089:
13077:
13073:
13067:
13063:
13062:
13056:
13044:
13040:
13034:
13030:
13029:
13024:
13023:Grønnum, Nina
13020:
13016:
13012:
13008:
13004:
13000:
12996:
12991:
12979:
12975:
12969:
12965:
12964:
12958:
12955:
12951:
12946:
12941:
12937:
12933:
12929:
12924:
12923:
12918:
12917:
12913:
12909:
12906:
12902:
12901:
12897:
12895:
12891:
12888:
12884:
12881:
12878:
12874:
12870:
12867:
12866:
12861:
12860:
12856:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12829:
12826:
12822:
12819:
12818:
12796:
12792:
12786:
12770:
12766:
12762:
12756:
12748:
12744:
12740:
12734:
12730:
12723:
12715:
12711:
12707:
12703:
12699:
12692:
12685:
12680:
12673:
12672:Grønnum (2005
12668:
12661:
12656:
12648:
12642:
12638:
12631:
12624:
12619:
12612:
12607:
12600:
12595:
12583:
12578:
12576:
12568:
12560:
12556:
12552:
12545:
12538:
12531:
12526:
12519:
12514:
12495:
12491:
12484:
12477:
12470:
12465:
12463:
12455:
12450:
12448:
12431:
12427:
12423:
12417:
12409:
12405:
12401:
12395:
12379:
12375:
12371:
12364:
12353:
12346:
12340:
12332:
12326:
12322:
12318:
12314:
12307:
12288:
12284:
12278:
12270:
12266:
12265:
12257:
12241:
12237:
12233:
12227:
12225:
12216:
12210:
12206:
12199:
12192:
12188:
12185:
12181:
12175:
12164:
12156:
12152:
12151:
12143:
12127:
12123:
12119:
12115:
12111:
12107:
12100:
12093:
12088:
12080:
12074:
12070:
12066:
12065:
12057:
12041:
12037:
12033:
12027:
12025:
12018:
12015:available on
12014:
12010:
12007:
12003:
12002:972-565-298-3
11999:
11995:
11990:
11971:
11964:
11961:Camus, Yves.
11957:
11938:
11934:
11930:
11926:
11918:
11911:
11904:
11893:
11889:
11888:
11880:
11864:
11860:
11854:
11846:
11840:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11810:
11806:
11799:
11792:
11790:
11773:
11769:
11765:
11759:
11740:
11732:
11726:
11724:
11704:
11700:
11693:
11692:
11684:
11682:
11665:
11661:
11657:
11651:
11635:
11631:
11625:
11621:
11617:
11616:
11608:
11601:
11597:
11591:
11587:
11583:
11578:
11577:
11568:
11552:
11548:
11542:
11538:
11534:
11533:
11525:
11517:
11513:
11509:
11505:
11501:
11497:
11490:
11474:
11470:
11466:
11460:
11444:
11440:
11436:
11432:
11428:
11424:
11417:
11415:
11406:
11400:
11396:
11392:
11385:
11369:
11365:
11361:
11355:
11336:
11332:
11328:
11321:
11314:
11298:
11293:
11288:
11284:
11280:
11276:
11269:
11250:
11243:
11236:
11229:
11224:
11208:
11204:
11200:
11194:
11178:
11174:
11168:
11152:
11148:
11144:
11138:
11122:
11118:
11114:
11108:
11092:
11088:
11084:
11078:
11071:
11067:
11061:
11045:
11041:
11037:
11031:
11015:
11011:
11007:
11003:
10996:
10977:
10973:
10969:
10961:
10954:
10935:
10931:
10927:
10919:
10912:
10893:
10885:
10878:
10859:
10851:
10847:
10846:
10838:
10819:
10815:
10811:
10804:
10797:
10781:
10777:
10771:
10760:
10756:
10748:
10741:
10733:
10729:
10722:
10714:
10710:
10706:
10702:
10695:
10676:
10672:
10668:
10660:
10656:
10655:
10647:
10631:
10627:
10621:
10605:
10601:
10597:
10591:
10583:
10579:
10573:
10565:
10561:
10557:
10550:
10534:
10530:
10526:
10519:
10503:
10499:
10493:
10477:
10473:
10467:
10448:
10441:
10435:
10419:
10415:
10411:
10405:
10389:
10385:
10379:
10363:
10359:
10355:
10349:
10334:on 1 May 2021
10333:
10329:
10325:
10319:
10303:
10299:
10295:
10289:
10273:
10269:
10263:
10261:
10259:
10257:
10240:
10236:
10230:
10214:
10210:
10204:
10188:
10184:
10180:
10174:
10158:
10154:
10150:
10144:
10138:, 2010 census
10135:
10129:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10109:
10103:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10083:
10077:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10064:
10055:
10049:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10003:
9997:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9984:
9982:
9965:
9961:
9957:
9951:
9949:
9932:
9928:
9924:
9918:
9916:
9899:
9895:
9891:
9885:
9869:
9865:
9859:
9840:
9833:
9826:
9824:
9822:
9815:, 5 June 2000
9814:
9810:
9807:
9801:
9782:
9775:
9768:
9752:
9748:
9741:
9725:
9721:
9719:
9711:
9695:
9691:
9684:
9668:
9664:
9660:
9654:
9638:
9634:
9627:
9611:
9607:
9601:
9585:
9581:
9575:
9559:
9555:
9549:
9541:
9535:
9531:
9524:
9516:
9515:
9508:
9504:
9501:
9496:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9466:
9458:
9457:
9450:
9446:
9443:
9438:
9422:
9418:
9411:
9409:
9392:
9388:
9382:
9366:
9362:
9356:
9340:
9336:
9330:
9322:
9318:
9312:
9296:
9292:
9286:
9267:
9260:
9254:
9238:
9234:
9230:
9224:
9208:
9204:
9197:
9181:
9177:
9170:
9163:
9162:
9155:
9147:
9145:0-08-044299-4
9141:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9124:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9090:
9083:
9067:
9063:
9057:
9038:
9031:
9025:
9017:
9011:
9008:. Routledge.
9007:
9006:
8998:
8982:
8978:
8974:
8968:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8938:
8922:
8918:
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8908:
8906:
8897:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8876:
8867:
8866:
8857:
8849:
8848:
8843:
8837:
8830:
8818:
8814:
8813:Rua da Poesia
8810:
8804:
8797:
8785:
8781:
8777:
8771:
8764:
8752:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8733:
8726:
8713:
8709:
8708:
8703:
8696:
8689:
8684:
8682:9788572441605
8678:
8674:
8673:Grécia e Roma
8670:
8664:
8645:
8638:
8631:
8624:
8618:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8575:
8559:
8555:
8549:
8530:
8523:
8516:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8494:
8490:
8489:
8481:
8472:
8465:
8461:
8458:
8453:
8442:
8435:
8429:
8420:
8418:
8401:
8397:
8390:
8388:
8377:
8370:
8366:
8362:
8356:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8336:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8306:
8290:
8286:
8285:
8280:
8274:
8258:
8254:
8253:
8248:
8242:
8223:
8219:
8212:
8206:
8191:
8187:
8181:
8166:
8162:
8156:
8140:
8136:
8135:Latino Bridge
8132:
8126:
8110:
8106:
8100:
8092:
8086:
8082:
8075:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8044:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8014:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7944:
7936:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7906:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7871:
7864:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7834:
7828:
7823:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7794:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7696:
7690:
7685:
7682:
7671:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7647:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7601:The personal
7600:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7548:
7544:
7540:
7535:
7531:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7521:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7458:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7334:Euro-African
7333:
7332:
7318:
7309:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7226:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7170:
7155:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7127:
7115:
7112:are normally
7104:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7070:. In Brazil,
7067:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7037:
7022:
7019:
7016:
7010:
7005:
6997:
6991:
6984:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6969:
6965:
6962:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6947:
6942:
6938:
6935:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6914:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6865:
6861:
6858:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6844:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6831:
6827:
6824:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6804:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6787:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6746:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6705:
6701:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6601:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6413:
6405:
6401:
6396:
6389:
6385:
6382:, along with
6381:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6364:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6341:
6334:
6325:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6217:Gallo-Romance
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6186:
6171:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6128:
6126:
6121:
6119:
6113:
6101:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6015:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5730:
5726:
5721:
5712:
5709:
5708:língua vulgar
5705:
5701:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5657:La Alamedilla
5653:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5493:
5485:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5308:
5301:
5296:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5261:prae-exsuctus
5258:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5010:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4935:('tea') from
4933:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4914:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4675:natural world
4673:
4671:respectively;
4670:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4503:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4427:
4424:("good"), or
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:("brother"),
4343:
4342:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:(Portuguese:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4181:("to have"),
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:("to exit"),
4172:
4171:
4170:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3885:Guinea-Bissau
3875:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3811:Cabo-verdiano
3807:
3802:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3634:. Within the
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3438:Florianópolis
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3410:Florianópolis
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3292:states, i.e.
3291:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3155:, similar to
3154:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3058:
3054:
3051:. Similar to
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2969:lingua franca
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2855:
2854:
2849: No data
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2811:
2805:
2793:
2787:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2745:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2688:and parts of
2687:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2492:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2351:South America
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2301:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:Daman and Diu
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1922:lingua franca
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:Guinea-Bissau
1614:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1451:According to
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:African Union
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:Guinea-Bissau
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:Daman and Diu
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:lingua franca
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:in Christian
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
972:
968:
963:
959:
957:
954:of which the
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:collapsed in
881:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
821:
815:
805:
803:
799:
795:
794:African Union
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:Latin America
767:
763:
762:South America
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:Guinea-Bissau
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
649:or, in full,
648:
644:
640:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
613:
607:
583:
578:
574:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
554:
553:
548:
544:
540:
537:
536:Linguist List
532:
528:
524:
521:
516:
511:
506:
503:
498:
493:
488:
485:
480:
475:
466:
462:
459:
457:
452:
449:
445:
440:
435:
432:
431:
429:
427:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
405:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
389:
382:
374:
367:
363:
360:
359:
356:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
331:Guinea-Bissau
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
300:
294:
288:
283:
279:
275:
269:
263:
260:
257:
253:
250:
249:
247:
243:
237:
227:
224:
223:
222:
221:Proto-Romance
219:
218:
217:
214:
213:
212:
208:
202:
176:
173:
172:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
157:
156:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
142:
141:Italo-Western
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
118:
117:
116:Indo-European
113:
109:
103:
99:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
55:
51:
49:Pronunciation
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
18022:Transmontano
17916:
17796:
17787:Pan-American
17782:Pan-American
17758:Cape Verdean
17730:
17659:Dependencies
17466:Transnistria
17428:Vatican City
17091:
17082:
17034:
17027:
17020:
16969:
16871:
16864:
16826:Languedocien
16818:
16811:Judeo-Gascon
16809:
16750:
16701:
16671:Barranquenho
16650:
16643:
16619:
16601:
16543:
16505:
16488:
16479:Extremaduran
16453:
16427:
16413:
16401:
16390:
16389:
16382:
16339:
16298:Asturleonese
16262:
16255:
16213:West Walloon
16201:Saintongeais
16149:
16125:
16121:Anglo-Norman
16079:
16012:Newfoundland
15972:Jersey Legal
15964:
15872:
15837:Southwestern
15820:Vallassinese
15709:Gallo-Picene
15650:Gallo-Italic
15612:
15528:
15523:
15462:
15428:
15343:
15289:
14969:
14896:Saint Helena
14867:
14771:South Africa
14761:Sierra Leone
14566:Burkina Faso
14408:Non-official
14394:Ka'apor Sign
13977:Akwẽ-Xerénte
13770:Enawenê-Nawê
13610:Non-official
13575:Barranquenho
13558:
13490:
13478:of Knowledge
13473:
13456:
13439:
13422:
13405:
13393:from Commons
13388:
13371:
13350:
13342:
13310:
13302:
13298:
13274:
13270:
13242:
13230:
13142:. Retrieved
13122:
13109:. Retrieved
13102:the original
13093:
13080:. Retrieved
13060:
13047:. Retrieved
13027:
13001:(2): 90–94.
12998:
12994:
12982:. Retrieved
12962:
12953:
12935:
12931:
12898:
12882:
12868:
12845:
12836:
12820:
12799:. Retrieved
12785:
12773:. Retrieved
12764:
12755:
12728:
12722:
12705:
12701:
12691:
12679:
12667:
12655:
12636:
12630:
12623:Thomas (1974
12618:
12606:
12594:
12565:
12559:the original
12554:
12550:
12537:
12525:
12513:
12501:. Retrieved
12489:
12476:
12434:. Retrieved
12430:the original
12425:
12416:
12408:the original
12403:
12394:
12382:. Retrieved
12378:the original
12373:
12363:
12352:the original
12339:
12312:
12306:
12294:. Retrieved
12268:
12263:
12256:
12244:. Retrieved
12235:
12204:
12198:
12179:
12174:
12163:the original
12154:
12149:
12142:
12130:. Retrieved
12113:
12109:
12099:
12091:
12087:
12063:
12056:
12044:. Retrieved
12017:Google Books
11993:
11989:
11977:. Retrieved
11970:the original
11956:
11944:. Retrieved
11924:
11910:
11902:
11895:. Retrieved
11886:
11879:
11869:21 September
11867:. Retrieved
11853:
11836:
11828:
11818:21 September
11816:. Retrieved
11804:
11776:. Retrieved
11772:the original
11768:Galicia Hoxe
11767:
11758:
11746:. Retrieved
11710:. Retrieved
11698:
11690:
11668:. Retrieved
11659:
11650:
11638:. Retrieved
11614:
11607:
11599:
11575:
11567:
11555:. Retrieved
11531:
11524:
11499:
11495:
11489:
11479:23 September
11477:. Retrieved
11468:
11459:
11447:. Retrieved
11433:(1): 33–53.
11430:
11426:
11394:
11384:
11372:. Retrieved
11363:
11354:
11342:. Retrieved
11330:
11326:
11313:
11301:. Retrieved
11285:(1): 13–31.
11282:
11278:
11268:
11256:. Retrieved
11249:the original
11235:
11223:
11213:25 September
11211:. Retrieved
11207:the original
11202:
11193:
11183:25 September
11181:. Retrieved
11177:the original
11167:
11155:. Retrieved
11151:the original
11146:
11137:
11125:. Retrieved
11116:
11107:
11095:. Retrieved
11091:the original
11087:Imprenca.com
11086:
11077:
11069:
11065:
11060:
11048:. Retrieved
11039:
11030:
11018:. Retrieved
11012:(2): 59–89.
11009:
11005:
10995:
10983:. Retrieved
10976:the original
10971:
10967:
10953:
10941:. Retrieved
10929:
10925:
10911:
10899:. Retrieved
10892:the original
10877:
10865:. Retrieved
10858:the original
10849:
10844:
10837:
10825:. Retrieved
10813:
10809:
10796:
10786:22 September
10784:. Retrieved
10780:the original
10770:
10759:the original
10740:
10731:
10727:
10721:
10708:
10704:
10694:
10684:22 September
10682:. Retrieved
10675:the original
10658:
10653:
10646:
10634:. Retrieved
10630:the original
10620:
10608:. Retrieved
10590:
10581:
10572:
10564:the original
10559:
10549:
10537:. Retrieved
10533:the original
10528:
10518:
10506:. Retrieved
10502:the original
10492:
10480:. Retrieved
10476:the original
10466:
10454:. Retrieved
10434:
10422:. Retrieved
10413:
10404:
10392:. Retrieved
10388:the original
10378:
10366:. Retrieved
10357:
10348:
10336:. Retrieved
10332:the original
10328:www.cplp.org
10327:
10318:
10306:. Retrieved
10297:
10288:
10276:. Retrieved
10272:the original
10243:. Retrieved
10239:the original
10229:
10217:. Retrieved
10213:the original
10203:
10191:. Retrieved
10183:UOL Notícias
10182:
10173:
10161:. Retrieved
10152:
10143:
10125:
10117:
10099:
10091:
10073:
10045:
10037:
10019:
10011:
9993:
9968:. Retrieved
9959:
9935:. Retrieved
9926:
9902:. Retrieved
9893:
9884:
9872:. Retrieved
9868:the original
9858:
9846:. Retrieved
9839:the original
9800:
9788:. Retrieved
9781:the original
9767:
9755:. Retrieved
9740:
9728:. Retrieved
9724:the original
9717:
9710:
9698:. Retrieved
9683:
9671:. Retrieved
9662:
9653:
9641:. Retrieved
9626:
9614:. Retrieved
9600:
9588:. Retrieved
9584:the original
9574:
9562:. Retrieved
9558:the original
9548:
9529:
9523:
9513:
9495:
9483:. Retrieved
9474:
9465:
9455:
9437:
9425:. Retrieved
9395:. Retrieved
9381:
9369:. Retrieved
9365:the original
9355:
9343:. Retrieved
9329:
9321:the original
9311:
9299:. Retrieved
9285:
9273:. Retrieved
9253:
9241:. Retrieved
9232:
9223:
9211:. Retrieved
9196:
9184:. Retrieved
9169:
9159:
9154:
9133:
9123:
9111:. Retrieved
9099:
9095:
9082:
9070:. Retrieved
9056:
9044:. Retrieved
9024:
9004:
8997:
8985:. Retrieved
8976:
8967:
8955:. Retrieved
8946:
8937:
8925:. Retrieved
8916:
8885:
8875:
8864:
8856:
8846:
8836:
8828:
8821:. Retrieved
8817:the original
8812:
8803:
8795:
8788:. Retrieved
8779:
8770:
8762:
8755:. Retrieved
8746:
8742:
8732:
8723:
8716:. Retrieved
8705:
8695:
8686:
8672:
8663:
8651:. Retrieved
8644:the original
8630:
8622:
8617:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8562:. Retrieved
8548:
8536:. Retrieved
8515:
8487:
8480:
8471:
8452:
8441:the original
8428:
8404:. Retrieved
8376:
8364:
8355:
8347:
8343:
8335:
8323:. Retrieved
8315:Africa Facts
8314:
8305:
8293:. Retrieved
8282:
8273:
8261:. Retrieved
8250:
8241:
8229:. Retrieved
8217:
8205:
8193:. Retrieved
8189:
8180:
8168:. Retrieved
8164:
8155:
8143:. Retrieved
8134:
8125:
8113:. Retrieved
8099:
8080:
8074:
8062:. Retrieved
8053:
8043:
8031:. Retrieved
8027:the original
8022:
8013:
8001:. Retrieved
7992:
7966:. Retrieved
7947:
7942:
7935:
7923:. Retrieved
7919:the original
7914:
7905:
7893:. Retrieved
7886:the original
7881:
7877:
7863:
7851:. Retrieved
7842:
7833:
7822:
7805:
7797:
7660:
7656:in English:
7653:
7651:
7635:
7633:
7622:
7618:
7593:
7587:
7583:
7575:
7569:
7565:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7523:
7329:Translation
7323:Before 1990
7294:inflectional
7260:vowel height
7248:grave accent
7240:acute accent
7230:
7192:
7138:
7134:
7044:uvular trill
6989:
6982:
6975:
6974:
6608:
6301:nasal vowels
6278:
6260:
6256:Roman Empire
6252:Vulgar Latin
6240:nasal vowels
6233:
6227:(especially
6190:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6088:
6079:
6073:
6061:
6052:
6048:
6037:
6027:
6023:
6011:
6004:
5996:
5991:, Bulgarian
5988:
5984:
5978:
5971:sweet orange
5964:
5960:Matteo Ricci
5951:
5940:Romanization
5925:
5915:
5906:. In nearby
5885:
5882:Sranan Tongo
5806:Manado Malay
5795:
5729:Malacca City
5725:Memento mori
5707:
5703:
5699:
5697:
5692:
5685:
5680:
5672:
5664:
5654:
5645:
5637:
5629:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5582:
5578:
5552:
5527:
5521:
5506:
5500:barranquenho
5490:dialeto dos
5473:
5461:West Iberian
5450:
5440:
5435:
5417:Extremaduran
5398:
5393:
5374:West Iberian
5371:
5312:West Iberian
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5269:presunto cru
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5194:
5102:('jacket'),
5079:
5074:
5043:
5036:
5034:Tupi–Guarani
4997:
4981:
4971:
4956:
4945:
4939:
4924:
4909:
4888:
4878:
4868:
4858:
4847:
4835:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4768:
4762:
4752:
4742:
4732:
4726:
4710:
4704:
4694:
4684:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4635:
4606:
4567:
4561:and adopted
4544:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4480:vós vivêreis
4430:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4215:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4154:
4152:intervocalic
4143:
4142:, from Lat.
4135:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4078:, from Lat.
4071:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4041:
4038:Vulgar Latin
4031:
4011:
4005:
3981:
3952:
3923:
3894:
3866:
3862:
3839:
3810:
3774:
3734:
3707:
3677:
3655:
3652:Minas Gerais
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3602:, the First
3592:Boca do Acre
3579:
3569:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3511:
3503:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3473:
3463:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3431:
3417:
3413:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3359:
3338:low prestige
3329:
3325:
3311:
3297:
3290:Amazon Basin
3283:
3279:
3245:
3236:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3205:southeastern
3196:
3192:
3185:Minas Gerais
3178:
3164:
3156:
3146:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3113:Minas Gerais
3099:
3052:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2978:bandeirantes
2976:
2955:appeared by
2952:
2944:
2932:
2921:Minas Gerais
2910:
2899:
2753: 50-50
2702:Transmontano
2701:
2680:
2663:
2651:building of
2619:
2606:
2593:
2589:
2572:
2555:
2542:), with the
2530:
2513:
2480:
2449:
2417:
2402:
2374:
2355:
2342:
2328:
2118:South Africa
1940:Kuala Lumpur
1920:
1905:South Africa
1874:
1865:
1850:
1807:
1452:
1450:
1406:
1392:
1347:
1341:
1293:
1242:
1221:
1172:
1165:
1138:
1113:
1111:
1090:
1073:
1065:
1055:
1046:
1018:
1014:
999:lyric poetry
992:
976:
945:
912:Vulgar Latin
880:Roman Empire
877:
868:
863:, after the
860:
856:
823:
743:
727:Vulgar Latin
638:
637:
609:
567:Linguasphere
550:
460:
450:
433:
410:South Africa
274:Signed forms
216:Vulgar Latin
174:
165:West Iberian
29:
18025: [
17998: [
17981: [
17906: [
17894: [
17891:Brasiliense
17882: [
17870: [
17858: [
17846: [
17504:Isle of Man
17439:recognition
17386:Switzerland
17321:Netherlands
17047:Campidanese
16873:Old Catalan
16866:Old Occitan
16603:Old Spanish
16537:Rioplatense
16341:Old Leonese
16169:Cotentinais
16133:Guernésiais
16056:Frenchville
16049:New England
15928:Bourbonnais
15880:Piedmontese
15874:Old Lombard
15766:Bergamasque
15690:Sammarinese
14823:recognition
14776:South Sudan
14666:Ivory Coast
14420:Vlax Romani
14399:Terena Sign
14363:Macarrônico
14244:Nambikwaran
14002:Djeoromitxí
13373:Definitions
13299:Vossa Mercê
13111:25 December
13049:25 December
12611:Bisol (2005
12582:Bisol (2005
12503:22 December
12384:14 November
12296:14 November
12116:: 715–748.
12046:11 December
11933:10216/20003
11640:19 November
11557:19 November
11333:: 362–367.
11050:27 November
10932:: 166–175.
9663:PR Newswire
9389:. Cia.gov.
9130:Keith Brown
9113:17 November
9102:(1): 1–27.
8653:21 February
8295:20 November
8263:20 November
8195:9 September
8170:9 September
7630:Sample text
7460:Diacritics
7280:, but some
7218:Orthography
7098:. See also
7021:Bisol (2005
6881:Approximant
6331:in central
6250:, from the
6051:), Turkish
6049:p'ort'oxali
5917:Nippo Jisho
5650:Extremadura
5492:brasiguaios
5285:castellano.
5207:('pilot'),
5201:('pasta'),
5162:('steak'),
4578:Lusitanians
4549:and Celtic
4517:, with its
4468:eu estivera
4224:, it often
3953:Moçambicano
3504:Brasiliense
3490:norma culta
3163:. The word
3151: – in
3006:Costa norte
2991:stigmatized
2923:, northern
2649:post office
2546:subdialect.
1909:Ivory Coast
1812:288,588,042
1499:203,062,512
1281:Switzerland
1167:The Lusiads
1145:Olavo Bilac
1130:Renaissance
865:Lusitanians
741:phonology.
624:instead of
461:Mozambique:
205:Early forms
18095:Categories
18017:Oliventine
18007:Estremenho
17838:Paulistano
17803:Amazofonia
17773:São Tomean
17768:Mozambican
17356:San Marino
17316:Montenegro
17296:Luxembourg
17276:Kazakhstan
17179:Azerbaijan
17094:indicates
17052:Logudorese
16585:Philippine
16551:Andalusian
16545:Peninsular
16435:Estremenho
16391:Portuguese
16318:Cantabrian
16151:Law French
16143:Sercquiais
15977:Meridional
15938:Champenois
15933:Burgundian
15744:Tabarchino
15734:Monégasque
15673:Parmigiano
15530:Neapolitan
15503:Manduriano
15470:Florentine
15337:Wallachian
15307:Bukovinian
15174:Indonesian
15057:Portuguese
14970:Portuguese
14878:(Portugal)
14836:Somaliland
14756:Seychelles
14721:Mozambique
14706:Mauritania
14691:Madagascar
14646:The Gambia
14581:Cape Verde
14358:Lanc-Patuá
14257:Nambikwara
14188:Chapacuran
14163:Tenetehara
14037:Mẽbêngôkre
13997:Chiquitano
13906:Pará Arára
13891:Hixkaryana
13727:Indigenous
13699:Pomeranian
13673:Portuguese
13559:Portuguese
13458:Phrasebook
13407:Quotations
13247:(1809 pp.)
12862:Literature
11838:Ethnologue
11584:. p.
11449:20 January
11066:nordestino
10582:InfoEscola
10394:22 January
10153:www.ine.pt
10127:Ethnologue
10101:Ethnologue
10075:Ethnologue
10047:Ethnologue
10021:Ethnologue
9995:Ethnologue
9894:www.ine.pt
9874:12 October
9848:5 February
9749:. Oei.es.
9700:1 November
9673:7 February
9233:www.gov.za
8790:13 October
8757:13 October
8718:13 October
8406:24 January
8348:Portuguese
8325:10 October
8064:15 October
8033:15 October
8003:7 February
7968:22 January
7853:1 November
7807:Ethnologue
7802:Portuguese
7784:References
7603:infinitive
7432:eléctrico
7427:direction
7354:anonymous
7337:Brazilian
7326:Agreement
7290:morphology
7274:purposes.
7254:, and the
7185:fricatives
6676:labialized
6625:Consonants
6372:Fontainhas
6349:Mozambique
6347:Museum of
6309:Old French
6285:vernacular
6266:Lusitanian
6262:Gallaecian
6244:allophones
6223:) and the
6199:, whereas
6142:ancestry.
6140:Portuguese
6136:Papiamento
6075:portogallo
6070:Neapolitan
6018:, Persian
6009:Macedonian
5870:Lanc-Patuá
5802:Indonesian
5734:See also:
5516:See also:
5421:Cantabrian
5324:endangered
5279:('mane'),
5273:castelhano
5222:maccherone
4993:marimbondo
4898:A sign at
4879:al-makhzan
4827:Visigothic
4825:and later
4758:esfarrapar
4713:, such as
4677:, such as
4638:, such as
4551:Gallaecian
4547:Lusitanian
4491:Vocabulary
4463:pluperfect
4448:amar-te-ei
4437:mesoclisis
4420:("hand"),
4244:("frog"),
4236:("hand"),
4018:vocabulary
3982:Santomense
3943:Mozambique
3830:East Timor
3801:Cape Verde
3672:geraizeiro
3564:deforested
3560:fluminense
3548:nordestino
3544:amazofonia
3538:and often
3512:fluminense
3474:fluminense
3470:sociolects
3454:fluminense
3384:nordestino
3313:Paulistano
3298:nordestino
3285:amazofonia
3237:Nordestino
3213:fluminense
3193:fluminense
3141:fluminense
3131:, however
3125:Fluminense
3117:Fluminense
3100:Fluminense
3086:sociolects
3053:nordestino
3031:nordestino
3027:nordestino
3023:nordestino
3019:amazofonia
3011:fluminense
2973:Centro-Sul
2664:Madeirense
2620:Estremenho
2544:Oliventine
2531:Alentejano
2434:, also in
2254:15,411,614
2221:16,591,390
2122:57,725,600
2089:31,568,179
2023:43,847,430
1972:Spoken by
1961:Population
1835:Anglophone
1751:Cape Verde
1687:East Timor
1595:10,467,366
1563:32,513,805
1559:Mozambique
1531:35,981,281
1482:Spoken by
1380:Mozambique
1368:East Timor
1364:Cape Verde
1269:Luxembourg
1225:Mozambique
1079:missionary
1005:, much as
958:was part.
818:See also:
796:, and the
701:East Timor
689:Mozambique
681:Cape Verde
639:Portuguese
336:Mozambique
321:East Timor
316:Cape Verde
175:Portuguese
35:Portuguese
18075:Phonology
17990:Alentejan
17920:Uruguayan
17903:Recifense
17843:Sertanejo
17798:Brazilian
17648:Venezuela
17593:Argentina
17494:Gibraltar
17291:Lithuania
17102:varieties
17085:indicate
17042:Sardinian
16999:Triestine
16947:Sursilvan
16858:Mentonasc
16836:Provençal
16785:Auvergnat
16771:Valencian
16727:Mallorcan
16717:Algherese
16692:Occitano-
16639:Navarrese
16627:Aragonese
16563:Castilian
16466:Castilian
16442:Uruguayan
16415:Brazilian
16378:Minderico
16372:/Eonavian
16335:Mirandese
16249:Valdôtain
16235:/Arpitan
16176:Orléanais
16127:Auregnais
16111:Mayennais
16061:Louisiana
15943:Ardennais
15923:Berrichon
15729:Intemelio
15685:Forlivese
15668:Bolognese
15614:Dalmatian
15578:Tarantino
15541:Benevento
15498:Salentino
15458:Sassarese
15422:Gallurese
15405:Romanesco
15358:Dalmatian
15322:Moldavian
15317:Maramureș
15275:Aromanian
15118:Kawaimina
14975:Cantonese
14711:Mauritius
14425:Hungarian
14148:Nheengatu
14143:Munduruku
14133:Kagwahiva
14052:Rikbaktsa
13949:Kashinawa
13805:Wapishana
13745:Asháninka
13729:languages
13585:Mirandese
13580:Minderico
13441:Resources
13424:Textbooks
13144:8 January
13015:249414876
12801:9 January
12775:9 January
12662::5–6, 11)
12532::228–229)
12122:1540-4889
11748:5 October
11344:10 August
11303:10 August
11258:10 August
10985:10 August
10943:10 August
10901:10 August
10867:10 August
10671:1884/3955
9790:4 October
9500:Venezuela
9291:"Bermuda"
8823:24 August
8609:164609309
8601:0267-5315
8507:234431540
7789:Citations
7441:electric
7438:elétrico
7435:elétrico
7418:direcção
7286:etymology
7272:collation
7264:diaeresis
7154:allophone
7133:(written
7131:sibilants
7015:nasalizes
6990:(ele) riu
6887:semivowel
6809:voiceless
6803:Fricative
6722:voiceless
6513:Close-mid
6353:Manueline
6313:Gallaecia
6297:Visigoths
6248:Gallaecia
6205:Sardinian
6146:Phonology
6081:purtuallo
6045:ფორთოხალი
6029:portocală
6024:porteghal
6005:portokáli
6001:πορτοκάλι
5999:), Greek
5980:portokall
5912:Holy Week
5908:Larantuka
5904:Indonesia
5842:Afrikaans
5810:Malayalam
5798:loanwords
5792:Tok Pisin
5691:, in the
5602:chapurráu
5579:eonaviego
5540:Cantabria
5439:(the way
5405:Mirandese
5399:riverense
5397:(the way
5340:Mirandese
5048:pineapple
5016:'), from
4998:kubungula
4869:al-khassa
4819:Henriques
4815:toponymic
4787:Esposende
4783:Ermesinde
4722:orgulhoso
4695:*gabilans
4621:Visigoths
4563:loanwords
4474:eu vivera
4442:dar-te-ei
4428:("dog").
4336:("dog"),
4226:nasalized
4216:When the
3895:Guineense
3840:Timorense
3729:tu visse?
3717:tu viste?
3570:Recifense
3536:sertanejo
3516:sertanejo
3368:Tocantins
3360:Sertanejo
3049:Tocantins
2987:Nheengatu
2917:São Paulo
2895:São Paulo
2681:Portuense
2647:The main
2420:Red Cross
2362:Argentina
2287:1,343,098
2188:5,125,821
2155:2,606,971
2085:Venezuela
2056:7,052,984
2019:Argentina
1990:3,444,006
1936:Sri Lanka
1913:Mauritius
1881:Venezuela
1853:Lusophone
1838:Hong Kong
1691:1,340,513
1659:1,679,172
1627:2,078,820
1298:, namely
1285:Venezuela
1247:(17.1%),
1213:lusophone
1179:São Paulo
1163:epic poem
1107:Indonesia
1099:Sri Lanka
982:from the
937:loanwords
933:Mozarabic
900:Visigoths
873:Lusophone
824:When the
802:Lusophone
713:Lusophone
647:português
552:Glottolog
520:ISO 639-3
502:ISO 639-2
484:ISO 639-1
211:Old Latin
42:português
18080:Portuñol
18043:See also
18012:Nortenho
17995:Algarvio
17978:Açoriano
17968:European
17963:European
17638:Suriname
17628:Paraguay
17613:Colombia
17514:Svalbard
17499:Guernsey
17446:Abkhazia
17416:Scotland
17371:Slovenia
17366:Slovakia
17341:Portugal
17199:Bulgaria
16978:Venetian
16952:Vallader
16942:Surmiran
16915:Cadorino
16898:Friulian
16831:Limousin
16800:Béarnese
16762:Western
16744:Northern
16732:Menorcan
16722:Balearic
16713:Eastern
16709:dialects
16568:Castrapo
16525:Peruvian
16496:dialects
16429:European
16397:dialects
16384:Portugis
16365:Galician
16306:Asturian
16244:Savoyard
16196:Poitevin
16164:Cauchois
16138:Jèrriais
15985:Canadian
15864:Varesino
15859:Ticinese
15847:Novarese
15842:Cremunés
15832:Ossolano
15827:Milanese
15815:Lecchese
15783:Brianzöö
15714:Ligurian
15680:Romagnol
15561:Arianese
15556:Irpinian
15551:Cilentan
15515:Pantesco
15510:Sicilian
15481:Southern
15417:Corsican
15393:Macerata
15388:Fabriano
15327:Oltenian
15297:dialects
15257:Southern
15148:Tokodede
15128:Makalero
15098:Fataluku
14963:Official
14902: /
14898: /
14891:(France)
14885: /
14863: /
14859: /
14811:Zimbabwe
14786:Tanzania
14636:Ethiopia
14631:Eswatini
14611:Djibouti
14576:Cameroon
14561:Botswana
14460:Romanian
14415:Japanese
14308:Katawixi
14303:Kanamarí
14252:Mamaindê
14211:Tukanoan
14158:Tapirapé
14057:Tapayúna
14032:Maxakalí
14007:Kaingang
13969:Macro-Jê
13959:Yaminawa
13921:Ye'kuana
13838:Jamamadí
13810:Warekena
13780:Mehinaku
13775:Mapidian
13760:Barawana
13737:Arawakan
13315:Archived
13271:Hispania
13229:(2000),
13208:Archived
13195:Archived
13182:Archived
13169:Archived
13156:Archived
13138:Archived
13076:Archived
13043:Archived
13025:(2005).
12978:Archived
12908:Archived
12890:Archived
12851:Archived
12828:Archived
12795:Archived
12769:Archived
12747:39007172
12714:44938469
12494:Archived
12490:UToronto
12287:Archived
12246:24 March
12240:Archived
12187:Archived
12178:Such as
12132:24 March
12126:Archived
12040:Archived
12009:Archived
11937:Archived
11925:Máthesis
11863:Archived
11833:Galician
11809:Archived
11739:Archived
11703:Archived
11670:27 April
11664:Archived
11634:Archived
11551:Archived
11496:Hispania
11473:Archived
11443:Archived
11439:43344757
11368:Archived
11335:Archived
11297:Archived
11121:Archived
11072:accents.
11070:nortista
11044:Archived
11020:18 April
11014:Archived
10934:Archived
10818:Archived
10713:Archived
10705:Sínteses
10604:Archived
10456:10 April
10447:Archived
10418:Archived
10362:Archived
10302:Archived
10187:Archived
10163:18 March
10157:Archived
9970:18 March
9964:Archived
9937:18 March
9931:Archived
9904:18 March
9898:Archived
9809:Archived
9751:Archived
9694:Archived
9667:Archived
9637:Archived
9610:Archived
9590:21 April
9564:21 April
9503:Archived
9485:18 March
9479:Archived
9445:Archived
9442:Paraguay
9427:16 March
9421:Archived
9391:Archived
9345:19 March
9339:Archived
9301:21 April
9295:Archived
9266:Archived
9237:Archived
9207:Archived
9180:Archived
9164:– Angola
9104:Archived
9066:Archived
9037:Archived
8987:10 April
8981:Archived
8957:13 March
8951:Archived
8921:Archived
8844:(1891).
8784:Archived
8751:Archived
8712:Archived
8671:(2002).
8564:5 August
8558:Archived
8529:Archived
8460:Archived
8400:Archived
8369:Archived
8319:Archived
8289:Archived
8257:Archived
8222:Archived
8139:Archived
8109:Archived
8058:Archived
7997:Archived
7962:Archived
7895:18 March
7878:Abehache
7847:Archived
7667:See also
7594:you grow
7505:January
7502:janeiro
7499:janeiro
7496:Janeiro
7472:penguin
7469:pinguim
7466:pingüim
7463:pinguim
7455:optimal
7424:direção
7421:direção
7348:anônimo
7345:anónimo
7282:phonemes
7278:phonemic
7013:, which
6983:(eu) rio
6648:Alveolar
6550:Open-mid
6335:position
6289:phonetic
6276:origin.
6236:phonemes
6207:and the
6062:birtukan
6054:portakal
6042:Georgian
6038:burtuqāl
6034:البرتقال
6014:portokal
5997:portokal
5993:портокал
5985:portokal
5902:Island,
5866:Japanese
5862:Xitsonga
5681:Olivença
5677:Olivenza
5638:As Ellas
5559:Asturias
5555:Eonavian
5548:Galician
5475:Portuñol
5413:Asturian
5385:Galician
5352:Canaries
5342:and the
5336:Eonavian
5332:Galician
5257:presunto
5234:carrozza
5198:macarrão
5189:folclore
5171:revólver
5087:colchete
5070:') from
5044:ibá cati
5003:bungular
4972:kifumate
4968:Kimbundu
4922:Japanese
4920:') from
4859:aḍ-ḍayʿa
4644:'spur',
4629:Germanic
4613:Germanic
4609:Hispania
4594:Galician
4574:Gallaeci
4485:Romanian
4459:Galician
4340:germanus
4102:, Sard.
4003: –
3974: –
3945: –
3924:Macaense
3916: –
3887: –
3863:Damaense
3861: –
3832: –
3803: –
3779:Archived
3775:Angolano
3767: –
3588:Amazonas
3508:Brasília
3406:Curitiba
3388:nortista
3372:Rondônia
3362: –
3350:classism
3280:Nortista
3262:Maranhão
3183: –
3175:origins.
3169:loanword
3143:dialect.
3082:Variants
3002:Cearense
2705: –
2556:Algarvio
2536:Alentejo
2486:Portugal
2370:Paraguay
2358:Mercosul
2283:Eswatini
2052:Paraguay
1958:Country
1917:Zimbabwe
1901:Eswatini
1857:diaspora
1591:Portugal
1468:Country
1439:and the
1413:Mercosul
1384:Portugal
1316:Kristang
1312:Malaysia
1277:Paraguay
1103:Malaysia
1087:Kristang
1062:Americas
1003:Hispania
971:Galician
857:lusitana
782:Mercosul
733:and the
718:lusófono
693:Portugal
630:Help:IPA
573:51-AAA-a
559:port1283
543:por.html
468:(future)
434:Portugal
341:Portugal
89:Speakers
71:Portugal
17867:Carioca
17828:Mineiro
17808:Caipira
17763:Guinean
17753:Angolan
17743:African
17738:African
17643:Uruguay
17618:Ecuador
17598:Bolivia
17406:England
17396:Ukraine
17346:Romania
17306:Moldova
17264:Ireland
17259:Iceland
17254:Hungary
17244:Germany
17239:Georgia
17229:Finland
17224:Estonia
17219:Denmark
17204:Croatia
17189:Belgium
17184:Belarus
17174:Austria
17169:Armenia
17164:Andorra
17159:Albania
17083:Italics
16984:Chipilo
16927:Romansh
16890:Romance
16888:Rhaeto-
16853:Gardiol
16805:Landese
16795:Aranese
16780:Occitan
16739:Central
16703:Catalan
16694:Romance
16595:Creoles
16590:Saharan
16578:Murcian
16556:Llanito
16513:Chilean
16490:Spanish
16447:Creoles
16421:Mineiro
16403:African
16328:Riberan
16323:Leonese
16288:Iberian
16281:Romance
16208:Walloon
16181:Paydret
16159:Augeron
16099:Vosgien
16094:Gaumais
16089:Lorrain
16081:Creoles
16044:Muskrat
15990:Acadian
15918:Angevin
15908:Langues
15899:Romance
15805:Comasco
15778:Western
15771:Cremish
15761:Eastern
15756:Lombard
15724:Genoese
15719:Brigasc
15663:Emilian
15641:Western
15620:Istriot
15583:Vastese
15568:Molisan
15430:Italian
15366:Central
15312:Crișana
15267:Eastern
15250:Western
15235:Eastern
15169:English
15133:Makasae
15113:Idalaka
15083:Baikeno
14996:English
14887:Réunion
14883:Mayotte
14874:Madeira
14869:(Spain)
14865:Melilla
14796:Tunisia
14766:Somalia
14751:Senegal
14736:Nigeria
14726:Namibia
14716:Morocco
14681:Liberia
14676:Lesotho
14626:Eritrea
14596:Comoros
14571:Burundi
14546:Algeria
14485:Chinese
14475:Turkish
14470:Tagalog
14465:Russian
14353:Cafundó
14298:Kadiwéu
14293:Irantxe
14283:Arutani
14196:Oro Win
14077:Nadahup
14067:Xavante
14062:Timbira
14017:Kĩsêdjê
13987:Arikapú
13982:Apinajé
13954:Shipibo
13944:Amawaka
13916:Sikiana
13901:Macushi
13881:Bakairi
13863:Cariban
13853:Zuruahá
13848:Paumarí
13795:Tariana
13785:Palikúr
13750:Atorada
13711:Italian
13706:Hunsrik
12814:Sources
12765:Unicode
12601::39–40)
12584::122):
12551:ELingUp
11979:12 June
11946:12 June
11903:aravia.
11712:21 June
11660:EZ Glot
11465:"Canja"
11157:23 July
11127:23 July
11097:23 July
10827:7 March
10711:: 111.
10636:23 July
10610:12 June
10482:7 March
10424:23 July
10414:SAPO 24
10368:23 July
10358:SAPO 24
10338:19 July
10308:19 July
10278:13 July
10245:13 July
10219:13 July
10193:13 July
9757:23 July
9730:23 July
9643:23 July
9616:10 July
9397:23 July
9275:20 July
9243:20 June
9213:12 June
9186:12 June
9132:(ed.).
9072:23 July
8927:23 July
8625:, p. 25
8538:7 March
8381:159–170
8231:21 June
8145:21 June
8115:12 June
7607:inflect
7584:Quando
7514:Grammar
7486:flight
7446:óptimo
7413:action
7256:cedilla
7160:before
7084:glottal
7074:can be
6986:/ˈʁi.u/
6925:lateral
6716:Plosive
6653:Palatal
6611:Catalan
6423:Central
6307:(as in
6274:Iberian
6229:Genoese
6213:Spanish
6197:Catalan
6183:Spoken
6118:pidgins
6089:arancia
6059:Amharic
5989:prtokal
5944:Chinese
5878:Bandari
5854:Punjabi
5850:Marathi
5846:Konkani
5838:Swahili
5830:English
5826:Bengali
5818:Sinhala
5700:Ladinho
5665:Cedilho
5661:Cedillo
5590:xalimés
5544:Mondego
5457:Italian
5431:Spanish
5409:Leonese
5281:fiambre
5271:)), or
5252:fiambre
5240:baracca
5216:barraca
5210:carroça
5183:estoque
5165:futebol
5135:paletot
5129:crochet
5082:English
5072:Guarani
5058:popcorn
5050:), and
5032:, from
5029:abacaxi
4963:Amerind
4937:Chinese
4918:cutlass
4889:az-zayt
4874:armazém
4831:Galicia
4791:Resende
4748:esmagar
4727:*urguol
4716:orgulho
4685:*sweina
4665:*stakka
4661:*spaúra
4636:warfare
4602:Gaulish
4586:Cynetes
4582:Celtici
4465:tense:
4414:Romansh
4320:became
4094:, Cat.
4034:Catalan
4001:Uruguay
3723:tu viu?
3668:caipira
3664:mineiro
3628:destino
3556:mineiro
3540:sulista
3532:caipira
3498:carioca
3486:carioca
3472:of the
3465:Carioca
3450:sulista
3426:Madeira
3394:Sulista
3380:caipira
3376:mineiro
3330:Caipira
3326:caipira
3274:Alagoas
3250:Agreste
3209:caipira
3197:caipira
3180:Mineiro
3157:sulista
3133:carioca
3129:carioca
3121:caipira
3015:mineiro
2959:of the
2953:caipira
2945:caipira
2933:caipira
2912:Caipira
2669:Madeira
2625:Coimbra
2573:Minhoto
2561:Algarve
2468:Coimbra
2366:Uruguay
2339:English
2250:Senegal
2151:Namibia
1986:Uruguay
1897:Namibia
1893:Senegal
1877:Uruguay
1823:Notes:
1787:220,372
1755:561,901
1723:682,300
1409:Chinese
1398:Spanish
1273:Namibia
1249:Bermuda
1245:Andorra
1091:cristão
1051:Coimbra
1031:Moissac
1007:Occitan
988:Galicia
931:called
929:Romance
890:of the
808:History
758:Spanish
659:of the
655:) is a
643:endonym
626:Unicode
395:Uruguay
155:Iberian
136:Romance
17823:Gaúcho
17623:Guyana
17603:Brazil
17509:Jersey
17451:Kosovo
17391:Turkey
17381:Sweden
17361:Serbia
17351:Russia
17336:Poland
17331:Norway
17311:Monaco
17281:Latvia
17249:Greece
17234:France
17209:Cyprus
17014:Others
16994:Talian
16989:Fiuman
16963:Others
16903:Fornes
16841:Niçard
16790:Gascon
16758:Patuet
16664:Others
16573:Castúo
16279:Ibero-
16239:Faetar
16186:Picard
16116:Norman
16104:Welche
16027:Magoua
16017:Quebec
16007:Brayon
15966:French
15948:Rémois
15897:Gallo-
15852:Pavese
15810:Laghée
15788:Canzés
15739:Royasc
15601:Others
15536:Barese
15464:Tuscan
15410:Sabino
15383:Ancona
15356:Italo-
15143:Mambai
15138:Makuva
15103:Galoli
15088:Bekais
15078:Atauru
14906:
14889:
14876:
14806:Zambia
14801:Uganda
14741:Rwanda
14696:Malawi
14656:Guinea
14551:Angola
14490:Slovak
14480:Korean
14455:Polish
14435:French
14430:Arabic
14333:Xukuru
14328:Ticuna
14323:Pirahã
14278:Aikanã
14271:Others
14262:Sabanê
14234:Wanano
14229:Tuyuca
14224:Tukano
14173:Xipaya
14153:Omagua
14128:Juruna
14118:Akwáwa
14110:Tupian
14047:Panará
14022:Krenak
14012:Karajá
13992:Bororo
13936:Panoan
13926:Waiwai
13911:Salumá
13896:Ikpeng
13876:Apalaí
13871:Amonap
13843:Kulina
13825:Arawan
13800:Terêna
13790:Paresi
13755:Baniwa
13716:Talian
13694:German
13337:Curlie
13291:345821
13289:
13130:
13068:
13035:
13013:
12970:
12875:
12745:
12735:
12712:
12643:
12436:8 June
12327:
12279:
12271:]
12211:
12157:]
12120:
12075:
12000:
11897:30 May
11778:30 May
11626:
11592:
11543:
11516:343562
11514:
11437:
11401:
11374:10 May
10852:]
10661:]
10539:18 May
10508:18 May
10086:, 2015
10032:, 2021
10006:, 2022
9536:
9371:13 May
9142:
9046:11 May
9012:
8892:
8725:latim.
8679:
8607:
8599:
8505:
8495:
8252:UNESCO
8087:
7615:number
7611:person
7566:Se eu
7452:ótimo
7449:ótimo
7404:acção
7393:ideia
7390:idéia
7387:ideia
7373:facto
7368:Venus
7362:Vênus
7359:Vénus
7250:, the
7246:, the
7242:, the
7211:Breton
7203:French
7179:, and
7080:uvular
6993:/ˈʁiw/
6843:voiced
6763:voiced
6663:Uvular
6643:Dental
6638:Labial
6619:raised
6615:German
6378:. The
6357:Maputo
6329:/ɐ,ɐ̃/
6319:Vowels
6305:Celtic
6270:Celtic
6221:French
6219:(e.g.
6068:(e.g.
6020:پرتقال
5922:Jesuit
5900:Flores
5790:, and
5675:) and
5640:) and
5618:valego
5594:mañegu
5567:Zamora
5453:French
5445:Romani
5366:, and
5328:UNESCO
5277:melena
5246:melena
5237:, and
5228:pilota
5204:piloto
5156:; and
5117:filete
5099:paletó
5093:crochê
5068:toucan
5063:tucano
5053:pipoca
5023:ananás
5014:potato
5009:batata
4987:caçula
4982:kusula
4977:cafuné
4944:, and
4926:katana
4913:catana
4904:Panaji
4884:azeite
4881:, and
4864:alface
4854:aldeia
4838:Arabic
4803:sinths
4793:where
4763:*harpō
4753:*magōn
4743:*graba
4738:gravar
4705:*vigan
4690:gavião
4669:*wirro
4667:, and
4658:Gothic
4653:guerra
4647:estaca
4641:espora
4598:Celtic
4539:Bissau
4439:: cf.
4410:razões
4406:irmãos
4400:, cf.
4218:elided
4209:cadeia
4185:catena
4177:tenere
4169:salire
4134:, Ro.
4126:, Fr.
4118:, It.
4110:; Sp.
4074:piatră
4070:, Ro.
4066:pietra
4062:, It.
4058:piedra
4054:, Sp.
4050:pierre
4046:; Fr.
4014:accent
3998:
3969:
3940:
3911:
3882:
3856:
3827:
3798:
3765:Angola
3762:
3574:Recife
3566:areas.
3552:baiano
3422:Azores
3306:Manaus
3246:sertão
3242:Sertão
3221:baiano
3165:gaúcho
3148:Gaúcho
3037:Baiano
2925:Paraná
2905:Brazil
2869:Statue
2851:
2847:
2817:
2799:
2781:
2751:
2733:
2721:
2690:Aveiro
2629:Lisbon
2607:Beirão
2590:Beirão
2519:Azores
2472:Lisbon
2337:after
2331:UNESCO
2309:Future
2280:
2247:
2217:Zambia
2214:
2181:
2148:
2115:
2082:
2049:
2016:
1983:
1928:Creole
1911:, and
1887:, the
1885:Zambia
1527:Angola
1495:Brazil
1435:, the
1431:, the
1427:, the
1423:, the
1419:, the
1415:, the
1402:French
1360:Brazil
1356:Angola
1314:speak
1265:Jersey
1257:France
1253:Canada
1205:Oizumi
1155:Latium
1105:, and
921:Arabic
838:Celtic
826:Romans
792:, the
788:, the
784:, the
774:Africa
739:Celtic
677:Brazil
673:Angola
669:Europe
600:
594:
588:
451:Brazil
311:Brazil
306:Angola
121:Italic
75:Brazil
18029:]
18002:]
17985:]
17954:Macau
17934:Asian
17929:Asian
17910:]
17898:]
17886:]
17874:]
17862:]
17850:]
17608:Chile
17484:Åland
17421:Wales
17376:Spain
17301:Malta
17271:Italy
16937:Putèr
16932:Jauer
16920:Nones
16910:Ladin
16409:Asian
16066:Houma
16039:Métis
16022:Joual
15995:Chiac
15960:Gallo
15910:d'oïl
15302:Banat
15153:Hakka
15123:Kemak
15108:Habun
15093:Bunak
15062:Tetum
14984:Other
14861:Ceuta
14781:Sudan
14731:Niger
14686:Libya
14671:Kenya
14651:Ghana
14641:Gabon
14616:Egypt
14556:Benin
14450:Greek
14440:Dutch
14318:Ninam
14313:Kwaza
14288:Guató
14219:Cubeo
14201:Wariʼ
14138:Kaiwá
14100:Nadëb
14095:Kakwa
14042:Ofayé
13886:Carib
13815:Waurá
13390:Media
13287:JSTOR
13105:(PDF)
13098:(PDF)
13082:4 May
13011:S2CID
12984:4 May
12710:JSTOR
12686::228)
12674::157)
12613::123)
12562:(PDF)
12547:(PDF)
12497:(PDF)
12486:(PDF)
12355:(PDF)
12348:(PDF)
12290:(PDF)
12273:(PDF)
12267:[
12180:Bolso
12166:(PDF)
12159:(PDF)
12153:[
11973:(PDF)
11966:(PDF)
11940:(PDF)
11921:(PDF)
11812:(PDF)
11801:(PDF)
11742:(PDF)
11735:(PDF)
11706:(PDF)
11695:(PDF)
11512:JSTOR
11435:JSTOR
11338:(PDF)
11331:XXXIV
11323:(PDF)
11252:(PDF)
11245:(PDF)
10979:(PDF)
10964:(PDF)
10937:(PDF)
10922:(PDF)
10895:(PDF)
10888:(PDF)
10861:(PDF)
10854:(PDF)
10848:[
10821:(PDF)
10816:(1).
10806:(PDF)
10762:(PDF)
10751:(PDF)
10730:[
10678:(PDF)
10663:(PDF)
10657:[
10450:(PDF)
10443:(PDF)
9842:(PDF)
9835:(PDF)
9784:(PDF)
9777:(PDF)
9269:(PDF)
9262:(PDF)
9107:(PDF)
9092:(PDF)
9040:(PDF)
9033:(PDF)
8647:(PDF)
8640:(PDF)
8605:S2CID
8532:(PDF)
8525:(PDF)
8444:(PDF)
8437:(PDF)
8225:(PDF)
8214:(PDF)
7946:[
7925:9 May
7889:(PDF)
7874:(PDF)
7592:When
7586:fores
7410:ação
7407:ação
7396:idea
7382:fact
7376:fato
7320:Area
7288:with
7252:tilde
7207:Welsh
7193:verde
7139:c/ç/z
7082:, or
7076:velar
7068:]
7064:[
7011:]
7007:[
6684:Nasal
6670:plain
6658:Velar
6609:Like
6467:Close
6460:nasal
6450:nasal
6440:nasal
6418:Front
6404:Praia
6376:India
6355:) in
6333:schwa
6293:Suebi
5896:Sikka
5858:Tetum
5834:Hindi
5822:Malay
5634:Eljas
5575:Navia
5536:Xurés
5532:Gerês
5436:calão
5177:stock
5147:filet
5141:bâton
5105:batom
5075:tucan
5018:Taino
5000:>
4984:>
4974:>
4952:Malay
4947:canja
4902:, in
4848:a(l)-
4823:Suebi
4811:reths
4799:sende
4795:sinde
4735:like
4733:verbs
4729:, and
4680:suino
4625:Roman
4617:Suebi
4426:chaun
4386:-ones
4382:-anos
4378:-anes
4372:razão
4364:irmão
4348:ratio
4332:canis
4316:-onem
4308:-anum
4302:-anem
4248:bonum
4240:ranam
4232:manum
4146:focus
4122:fuoco
4114:fuego
4082:petra
4043:pedra
3914:Macau
3859:India
3624:festa
3620:costa
3302:Belém
3270:Ceará
3266:Piauí
3073:]
3069:[
3065:]
3061:[
3045:Goiás
3041:Bahia
2941:Goiás
2686:Porto
2653:Macau
2578:Braga
2389:Japan
2381:China
2377:Macau
2323:Macau
2184:Congo
1861:PALOP
1827:Macau
1808:Total
1719:Macau
1458:'
1261:Japan
1209:Japan
1095:India
1035:Braga
941:Greek
939:from
896:Suebi
869:luso-
709:Macau
400:Spain
362:Macau
252:Latin
151:Gallo
131:Latin
17949:Goan
17633:Peru
17092:Bold
16677:Caló
16360:Fala
16286:West
14791:Togo
14701:Mali
14591:Chad
14178:Zo'é
14168:Xeta
13833:Deni
13765:Baré
13617:Caló
13492:Data
13303:Você
13265:2013
13146:2016
13128:ISBN
13113:2015
13084:2020
13066:ISBN
13051:2015
13033:ISBN
12986:2020
12968:ISBN
12873:ISBN
12803:2022
12777:2022
12743:OCLC
12733:ISBN
12641:ISBN
12520::91)
12505:2021
12471::11)
12456::92)
12438:2022
12386:2011
12325:ISBN
12298:2011
12277:ISBN
12248:2021
12209:ISBN
12134:2021
12118:ISSN
12073:ISBN
12048:2012
11998:ISBN
11981:2015
11948:2015
11899:2015
11871:2021
11820:2021
11780:2015
11750:2018
11714:2015
11672:2023
11642:2020
11624:ISBN
11590:ISBN
11559:2020
11541:ISBN
11481:2018
11451:2024
11399:ISBN
11376:2023
11346:2017
11305:2017
11260:2017
11215:2012
11185:2012
11159:2012
11129:2012
11099:2012
11068:and
11052:2012
11022:2013
10987:2017
10945:2017
10930:XXXV
10903:2017
10869:2017
10829:2019
10788:2012
10686:2012
10638:2012
10612:2015
10541:2011
10510:2011
10484:2015
10458:2022
10426:2019
10396:2020
10370:2019
10340:2019
10310:2019
10280:2010
10247:2010
10221:2010
10195:2010
10165:2022
9972:2022
9939:2022
9906:2022
9876:2009
9850:2016
9792:2018
9759:2012
9732:2012
9702:2016
9675:2017
9645:2012
9618:2015
9592:2010
9566:2010
9534:ISBN
9487:2022
9429:2012
9399:2012
9373:2011
9347:2022
9303:2010
9277:2022
9245:2019
9215:2015
9188:2015
9140:ISBN
9115:2019
9074:2012
9048:2011
9010:ISBN
8989:2022
8959:2016
8929:2012
8890:ISBN
8825:2006
8792:2022
8759:2022
8720:2022
8677:ISBN
8655:2019
8597:ISSN
8566:2021
8540:2019
8503:OCLC
8493:ISBN
8408:2020
8327:2018
8297:2023
8265:2023
8233:2020
8197:2024
8172:2024
8147:2020
8117:2015
8085:ISBN
8066:2016
8035:2016
8005:2017
7970:2020
7927:2020
7897:2018
7855:2016
7613:and
7605:can
7576:I am
7545:but
7532:The
7483:voo
7480:vôo
7477:voo
7146:/tʃ/
7137:and
7135:s/ss
7120:and
7108:and
7090:, a
7029:/ɡʷ/
7027:and
7025:/kʷ/
6988:and
6953:Flap
6613:and
6589:Open
6455:oral
6445:oral
6435:oral
6428:Back
6398:The
6366:The
6343:The
6272:and
6264:and
6195:and
6134:and
6057:and
5958:and
5890:, a
5874:Esan
5816:and
5702:(or
5600:and
5573:and
5565:and
5563:León
5455:and
5441:caló
5433:and
5419:and
5391:and
5389:Fala
5344:Fala
5320:gold
5314:and
5283:and
5159:bife
5111:filé
5041:Tupi
5039:and
5037:naná
5026:and
4797:and
4789:and
4777:and
4769:The
4700:vaga
4619:and
4584:and
4513:The
4418:maun
4402:cães
4398:-ões
4394:-ãos
4390:-ães
4312:and
4193:sair
4157:and
4106:fogu
4090:fogo
4016:and
3867:Goês
3738:você
3702:você
3690:você
3680:Você
3606:and
3596:Acre
3558:and
3424:and
3370:and
3304:and
3084:and
3067:and
3047:and
3013:and
2840:você
2822:você
2810:você
2774:você
2756:você
2744:você
2726:você
2627:and
2470:and
2393:Asia
2368:and
2349:and
1400:and
1386:and
1342:The
1302:and
1193:and
1124:and
1017:and
904:Buri
902:and
847:and
707:and
695:and
17661:and
14090:Hup
14085:Dâw
13335:at
13301:to
13279:doi
13003:doi
12940:doi
12903:in
12885:in
12839:in
12625::8)
12317:doi
11929:hdl
11892:140
11835:at
11586:501
11504:doi
11431:115
11287:doi
11228:pdf
10667:hdl
10124:at
10098:at
10072:at
10044:at
10018:at
9992:at
9509:in
9451:in
8589:doi
7952:hdl
7804:at
7574:If
7568:for
7209:or
7181:/ɡ/
7177:/d/
7173:/b/
7166:/d/
7162:/i/
7158:/t/
7156:of
7150:/ʃ/
7124:as
7122:/z/
7118:/s/
7110:/z/
7106:/s/
7094:or
7072:/ʁ/
7060:/r/
7040:/ʁ/
7033:/w/
7000:/ɲ/
6370:of
6231:).
6078:or
6040:),
6007:),
5952:Mei
5942:of
5898:in
5667:),
5632:),
5620:or
5581:or
5542:to
5326:by
5153:rue
5123:rua
4941:chá
4932:chá
4755:or
4745:or
4719:or
4422:bun
4356:cão
4324:-ão
4296:bom
4280:mão
4272:bõo
4264:rãa
4256:mão
4201:ter
4138:foc
4130:feu
4098:foc
3626:or
3524:or
3416:or
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