Portugal - Knowledge

2402: 2728: 2474: 2483: 2494: 2503: 5264: 3706: 3925: 3308: 5564: 17954: 6263: 7652: 6253: 7281: 2307: 130: 3906:, it was first noted by Portuguese navigator Diogo Gomes de Sintra in 1438. Historically, the islands have belonged to private Portuguese owners from the 16th century on, until 1971 when the government purchased them and established a natural reserve area covering the whole archipelago. The islands have been claimed by Spain since 1911, and the dispute has caused some periods of political tension between the two countries. The main problem for Spain's attempts to claim these small islands, has been not so much their intrinsic value, but the fact that they expand Portugal's 5825: 1342: 8507: 3009: 7798: 5467: 140: 7923: 7477: 7341: 4118: 3399: 3568: 8618: 74: 7172: 5074: 7291:

have aimed at shifting financial and management responsibility to the regional level. In practice, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care. The SNS is predominantly funded through general taxation. Employer (including the state) and employee contributions represent the main funding sources of the health subsystems. In addition, direct payments by the patient and voluntary health insurance premiums account for a large proportion of funding.

6306: 2910: 1926: 3648: 3105: 2187: 8173: 2569: 18474: 6316: 5709: 5995:(REN), uses modelling to predict weather, especially wind patterns. Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydropower plants on its rivers for decades. New programmes combine wind and water: wind-driven turbines pump water uphill at night; then water flows downhill by day, generating electricity, when consumer demand is highest. Portugal's distribution system is now two-way. It draws electricity small generators, like rooftop solar panels. 6014: 6647: 731: 60: 3590: 2749: 594: 575: 19366: 18259: 16716: 4491: 1789: 8493: 18271: 17170: 7405: 2038: 4244: 4772: 7068: 16810: 1499: 756: 708: 689: 656: 637: 5950: 19186: 2891:(lasting from 1961 till 1974). The war mobilized around 1.4 million men for military or for civilian support service, and led to large casualties. Throughout the colonial war period Portugal dealt with increasing dissent, arms embargoes and other punitive sanctions imposed by the international community. The authoritarian and conservative Estado Novo regime, first governed by Salazar and from 1968 by 6687:, Portugal's emigration rate has increased and stood at 6.9‰ as of 2022, it was still below the immigration rate of around 11.3‰. It is also noteworthy that nowadays the overwhelming majority of Portuguese emigrants are leaving the country for short time periods, with 56.8% of those having left the country in 2022 doing so for less than a year. 2939:). This period was characterized by power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces. By the summer of 1975, the tensions were so high, that the country was on the verge of civil war. Forces connected to the extreme left-wing launched another coup on 25 November, but a military faction, the Group of Nine, initiated a counter-coup. 13453: 6093:) estimates that, by 31 December 2023, the population was 10,639,726, of which 52.2% was female and 47.8% male. In 2024 the median life expectancy was 82.8 years and United Nations projections point to 90 or above, by 2100. The population has been relatively homogeneous for most of its history, with a single religion ( 12197: 3352:(71.6–73.4 °F), occasionally reaching 26 °C (78.8 °F). In the Azores, around 16 °C (60.8 °F) in February−April to 22–24 °C (71.6–75.2 °F) in July−September, and in Madeira, around 18 °C (64.4 °F) in February−April to 23–24 °C (73.4–75.2 °F) in August−October. 7277:, SNS), special social health insurance schemes for certain professions (health subsystems) and voluntary private health insurance. The SNS provides universal coverage. In addition, about 47% of the population is covered by the health subsystems, 35% by private insurance schemes and another 12% by mutual funds. 8016:, Fado and Classical music, other genres are present at Portugal like pop and other types of modern music, particularly from North America and the United Kingdom, as well as a wide range of Portuguese, Caribbean, Lusophone African and Brazilian artists and bands. Artists with international recognition include 6841:. It is noteworthy that the survey was only carried out amongst people living legally in the country for at least one year at the time of the interview and that in 2022 the statistical office figures suggested that 16.1% of the country's population or 1,683,829 people were first generation immigrants. 7306:

being the single biggest killer in Portugal, with more than 11,000 deaths per year. Oncological diseases represent 22% of all deaths in the country, with lung and breast cancer cases being lower, and cervical and prostate cancer being more frequent. Diabetes mortality rates have been decreasing, from

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has been legalised after reviews in parliament. Nationals over 18 who are terminally ill and in extreme suffering, but who can still decide to, will have the legal right to request assisted dying. However, non-residents will not. Despite the Parliamentary approval, Euthanasia legislation is yet to be

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The Ministry of Health is responsible for developing health policy as well as managing the SNS. Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery. Decentralization efforts

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Portugal has 49 correctional facilities in total run by the Ministry of Justice. They include seventeen central prisons, four special prisons, twenty-seven regional prisons, and one 'Cadeia de Apoio' (Support Detention Centre). As of 1 January 2023, their current prison population is about

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Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist. The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding 20 °C (68 °F) in some parts of the coast. Some islands in Azores have drier months in

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As of 2023, Portugal has 10,639,726 inhabitants, of whom 1,044,606 are legal resident foreigners Resident foreigners make up approximately 10% of the population. These figures do not include Portuguese citizens of foreign descent, as in Portugal it is illegal to collect data based on ethnicity. For

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since the 1980s. The total fertility rate (TFR) as of 2024 was estimated at 1.36 children born/woman, one of the lowest in the world, similarly to countries such as Japan, South Korea, Italy, all well below the replacement rate of 2.1, and considerably below the high of 5 children born per woman in

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is an extremely important part of Portugal's economy. As of 2023, nearly half of real GDP growth is due to the tourism sector, with tourism accounting for 16.5% of GDP. It has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and rural tourism, to stay ahead

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economic reports since 2018 show recovery. Rents and house prices have skyrocketed in Portugal, particularly Lisbon, where rents jumped 37% in 2022. The 8% inflation rate in the same year exacerbated the problem. According to the IMF, Portugal's economic recovery from the COVID pandemic in 2022 was

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Snowfalls occur regularly, in the winter, in the interior North and Centre, particularly on the mountains. In winter, temperatures may drop below −10.0 °C (14.0 °F). In these places snow can fall any time from October to May. In the South snowfalls are rare but still occur in the highest

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of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph). The railway network is managed by

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In 1761, during the reign of King José I, he banned the import of black slaves into mainland Portugal and India, not for humanitarian reasons, which were foreign to his nature, but because they were a necessary work force in Brazil. At the same time, he encouraged the trade of black slaves ("the

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Despite good economic development, the Portuguese have been the shortest in Europe since around 1890. This emerging height gap started in the 1840s and increased. A driving factor was modest real wage growth, given late industrialization and economic growth compared to the European core. Another

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have increased substantially in the 21st century. In 2003, Portugal added an anti-discrimination employment law on the basis of sexual orientation. In 2004, sexual orientation was added to the Constitution as part of the protected from discrimination characteristics. In 2010, Portugal became the

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invaded Portugal from Central Europe and intermarried with the local populations to form several different ethnic groups. The Celtic presence is patent in archaeological and linguistic evidence. They dominated most of northern and central Portugal, while the south maintained its older character

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1911. In 2016, 53% of births were to unmarried women. Portugal's population has been steadily ageing and was the 11th oldest in the world, with a median age of 46 years in 2023. In the same year, it had the world's 4th highest number of citizens over 65 years, at 21.8% of the whole population.

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Historians argue that Pombal's "enlightenment," while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial exploitation and consolidating personal

2704:, thereby linking its colonies. This diplomatic clash led to waves of protest and prompted the downfall of the Portuguese government. The Ultimatum was considered by Portuguese historians and politicians at that time, to be the most outrageous action of the British against her oldest ally. 7159:

average in reading, mathematics and science. In reading and mathematics, mean performance in 2018 was close to the level observed in 2009 to 2015; in science, mean performance in 2018 was below that of 2015, and returned close to the level observed in 2009 and 2012, near below average.

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on the west coast of mainland Portugal varies from 14–16 °C (57.2–60.8 °F) in January−March to 19–21 °C (66.2–69.8 °F) in August−October while on the south coast it ranges from 16 °C (60.8 °F) in January−March and rises in the summer to about 22–23 °C

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and Mário Soares, its leader, became prime minister. Soares would be prime minister from 1976 to 1978 and 1983 to 1985. Soares tried to resume the economic growth and development record that had been achieved before the Carnation Revolution. He initiated the process of accession to the

3340:, lower temperatures have been recorded. Continental Portugal receives around 2,300-3,200 hours of sunshine annually, an average of 4–6 hours in winter and 10–12 hours in the summer, with higher values in the south-east, south-west, Algarve coast and lower in the north-west. 4083:) comprising 25,000 personnel. This force is under the authority of both the Defence and the Interior Ministry. It has provided detachments for participation in international operations in Iraq and East Timor. The United States maintains a military presence with 770 troops in the 6127:

According to a National Statistics Institute (INE) study, conducted shortly after the 2021 census, between 2022 and 2023, 6,4 million people aged between 18 and 74 years old identified themselves as White (84%), almost 170,000 as Black (2%), 57,000 as Asian (<1%), 47,500 as

1633:. It was under the Visigoths that the Church began to play an important part within the state. As the Visigoths did not learn Latin from the local people, they had to rely on bishops to continue the Roman system of governance. The laws were made by councils of bishops, and the 12186: 3751:

Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national, regional and local levels. The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the

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to ensure the wine's quality. This was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe. He imposed strict law upon all classes of Portuguese society, along with a widespread review of the tax system. These reforms gained him enemies in the upper classes.

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of Foreign Affairs. As the King's confidence in Carvalho e Melo increased, he entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Carvalho e Melo was made prime minister. Impressed by British economic success witnessed as Ambassador, he successfully implemented similar

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was declared in 2001, making Portugal the first country to allow usage and personal possession of all common drugs. Despite criticism from other European nations, who stated Portugal's drug consumption would tremendously increase, overall drug use has declined along with

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which are major events in a number of cities across Portugal, show every year a selection of well-established, high-profile musicians and bands to the public as well as newer, on the rise, upcoming success artists seeking definite recognition. In 2005, Portugal held the

3300:. In some areas, such as the Guadiana basin, annual diurnal average temperatures can be as high as 24.5 °C (76.1 °F), and summer's highest temperatures are routinely over 40 °C (104 °F). The record high of 47.4 °C (117.3 °F) was recorded in 112: 111: 110: 8994: 14291: 1435:'s rule, almost the entire peninsula was annexed to Rome. The conquest took two hundred years and many died, including those sentenced to work in slave mines or sold as slaves to other parts of the empire. Roman occupation suffered a setback in 155 BC, when a 7235:

is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, every higher education institution offers also a number of additional vacant places through other extraordinary admission processes for sportsmen, mature applicants (over 23 years old),

9546: 5988:. In 2008, renewable energy resources were producing 43% of the nation's electricity, even as hydroelectric production decreased with severe droughts. As of 2010, electricity exports had outnumbered imports and 70% of energy came from renewable sources. 9286: 16545: 6769:

where they are often exploited by organized seasonal workers' networks. These migrants, who often arrive without due documentation or work contracts, make up over 90% of agricultural workers in the south of Portugal. Most are Indo-Asians, from India,

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The educational system is divided into preschool (for those under age six), basic education (nine years, in three stages, compulsory), secondary education (three years, compulsory since 2010), and higher education (subdivided in university and

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A National Statistics Institute (INE) study, conducted between 2022 and 2023, found out that 1.4 million people, (13% of the population), have immigration background, in which 947,500 are first generation immigrants, concentrated mainly in the

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and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional African Herbal Medicine. Some 14.1% of the population declared themselves to be non-religious.

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Geographical and climatic conditions facilitate the introduction of exotic species that later turn to be invasive and destructive to the native habitats. Around 20 percent of the total number of extant species in continental Portugal are

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between 2008 and 2022 - and thus constitute around 3.27% of the country's population in 2022 - are not taken into account in immigration figures as they are Portuguese citizens. In 2022 alone, almost 21,000 foreign residents acquired

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substantially better than the EU average. Although modest, economic growth continued in 2023 while inflation continued decreasing to 5%. In 2024 the annual inflation level is forecast at 2.3% accompanied by a small economic growth.

3489:) were once widespread throughout the country, but intense hunting, habitat degradation and growing pressure from agriculture and livestock reduced population on a large scale in the 19th and early 20th century, others, such as the 14067: 12343: 8714: 13505: 14295: 12385: 12622: 5625:, a neuroscience and oncology research centre. National and multinational high-tech and industrial companies, are responsible for research and development projects. One of the oldest learned societies of Portugal is the 3453:

together make up 71% of the total forested area of continental Portugal. Wildfires are quite common and a major issue in Portugal, being the country with the highest percentage of burned area, on average, in the entire

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About 47.6% of college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of Portugal's higher education institutions (compared with 50% in the United States and 35% in the OECD on average). In addition to being a destination for

2548:. This crushed opposition by publicly demonstrating even the aristocracy was powerless before Pombal. Further titled "Marquês de Pombal" in 1770, he ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1777. The new ruler, Queen 15535: 13274: 19359: 15291: 1566:

and the Visigoths were the Germanic tribes who had the most lasting presence in the territories corresponding to modern Portugal. As elsewhere in Western Europe, there was a sharp decline in urban life during the

963:. Portugal is the oldest nation-state in Europe. Founded in 1143, its current borders were established in mid-13th century, making them some of the most ancient in Europe and the world. Its archipelagos form two 15843: 7351:

Portugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the European continent and Mediterranean, or were introduced when it played an active role during the

16537: 2226:, now in Malaysia. Thus, the Portuguese empire held dominion over commerce in the Indian Ocean and South Atlantic. Portuguese sailors set out to reach Eastern Asia by sailing eastward from Europe, landing in 15557: 3384:, which are part of the regional territory of Madeira and a nature reserve are unique in being classified as a desert climate with an annual average rainfall of approximately 150 millimetres (5.9 in). 12981: 7302:(CVD) is around 30,000 deaths per year, a third of all annual deaths, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with 16515: 3951:. They serve primarily as a self-defence force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country but can also be used in offensive missions in foreign territories. In recent years, the 13334: 107: 14045: 13427: 12072: 19433: 14759: 14190: 14168: 8873: 2525:, magnitude estimated to have been between 7.7–9.0, with casualties ranging from 12,000 to 50,000. Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his prime minister more power, and Carvalho de Melo became an 13028: 11108: 15494: 15430: 12797: 2997:

was rewritten to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution had references to socialism, the rights of workers, and the desirability of a

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had fallen to the fourth lowest among the 27 member-states of the European Union (EU) and was 35% lower than the EU average. Within the EU, Portugal's economy ranks lower than most Western states.

3673:. Although largely a ceremonial post, Presidential powers include the appointment of the Prime Minister and other members of the Government; dismissing the Prime Minister; dissolving the Assembly; 14594: 8965: 19453: 10110: 3677:

legislation (which may be overridden by the Assembly); and declaring war (only on the advice of the Government and with the authorization of the Assembly). The President has also supervisory and

3198:, a sea zone over which the Portuguese have special rights in exploration and have use of marine resources, covers an area of 1,727,408 km (666,956 sq mi). This is the 3rd largest 14128: 12132: 16485: 14405: 9191: 10173: 2950:

fled the former Portuguese provinces, as white settlers were usually not considered part of the former colonies. By 1975, all Portuguese African territories were independent and Portugal held

15952: 15322: 15020: 11904: 8781: 8619: 12102: 7314:(IMR) stood at 2,25 deaths per 1,000 live births as of 2024. An opinion poll in 2021 found that 50% of adults rated their health as good or very good, the third lowest rate collected in the 5720:

Portugal has a 68,732 km (42,708 mi) road network, of which almost 3,000 km (1,864 mi) are part of system of 44 motorways. On many highways, a toll needs to be paid (see

1447:, wrested control of all of western Iberia. Rome sent legions to quell the rebellion but were unsuccessful. Roman leaders bribed Viriathus's allies to kill him in 139 BC; he was replaced by 19200: 15895: 9727: 13483: 13363: 7229:

has been adopted by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes in 2006. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of

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at Lisbon, before escaping into the Atlantic. The northern landscape is mountainous towards the interior with several plateaus indented by river valleys, whereas the south, including the

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and expulsion of the last Moorish settlements. With minor readjustments, Portugal's territorial borders have remained the same, making it one of the oldest established nations in Europe.

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became the ruling house. The new ruling dynasty led Portugal to the limelight of European politics and culture. They created and sponsored literature, such as a history of Portugal, by

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in a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 726, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of

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in Lisbon, the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of territories, as well as the restoration of democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC (

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nobles. Pelagius called for the remnants of the Christian Visigothic armies to rebel against the Moors and regroup in the unconquered northern Asturian highlands, known today as the

15930: 14529: 3466:. Portugal is the second country in Europe with the highest number of threatened animal and plant species. Portugal as a whole is an important stopover for migratory bird species. 16567: 14496: 12547: 7379:, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country. Portugal is home to 3434: 15718: 15619: 12611: 7933:

The Music of Portugal encompasses a wide variety of genres. The traditional one is the Portuguese folk music which has deep roots in local customs, utilising instruments such as

6144:. Only two have populations over 1 million, and since the 2013 local government reform, these are the only two which also have administrative legal status of metropolitan areas: 2661:

After 1815 the Portuguese expanded their trading ports along the African coast, moving inland to take control of Angola and Mozambique. The slave trade was abolished in 1836. In

18960: 13811: 11082: 2872:. The Portuguese regime refused to recognize Indian sovereignty over the annexed territories, which continued to be represented in the National Assembly until the coup of 1974. 6124:. According to projections by the national statistics office, Portugal's population will fall to 7.7 million by 2080 from 10.6 million and the population will continue to age. 6120:, in the EU. In 2018, Portugal's parliament approved a budget plan for 2019 that included tax breaks for returning emigrants in a bid to attract back those who left during the 11849: 12890: 12283: 11733: 11465: 4287:

12,257 inmates, which comes to about 0.12% of their entire population. The incarceration rate has been on the rise since 2010, with a 15% increase over the past eight years.

18309: 15472: 15408: 13563: 7685: – were part of the late Gothic painting period. During the Renaissance, Portuguese painting was highly influenced by Northern European painting. In the Baroque period 2852:

was the start of a process that led to the dissolution of the centuries-old Portuguese Empire. Another forcible retreat occurred in 1961 when Portugal refused to relinquish

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has played an important economic role among the rural communities and industry. In 2001, the gross agricultural product accounted for 4% of the economy; in 2022 it was 2%.

3902:: A small group of mostly uninhabited islets which fall under Portuguese Madeira's regional autonomous jurisdiction. Found in 1364 by Italian mariners under the service of 17678: 15527: 14845: 13270: 8302:

Other than football, many Portuguese sports clubs, including the "big three", compete in other sports events with a varying level of success and popularity, these include

5591: 2677:, north of Australia. The Portuguese successfully introduced Catholicism and the Portuguese language into their colonies, while most settlers continued to head to Brazil. 1582:

organizations, which were fostered by the Suebi in the fifth century and adopted by the Visigoths afterwards. Although the Suebi and Visigoths were initially followers of

15283: 12253: 11242: 10633: 5138:. In 2023, Portugal had the 5th lowest GDP per capita (PPP) of the eurozone out of 20 members, and the 8th lowest of the European Union out of 27 member-states. In 2022, 2533:, several members of his family and even servants were tortured and executed in public with extreme brutality (even by the standards of the time), as alleged part of the 10866: 7270: 2946:

and ending political instability. The retreat from the overseas territories prompted a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from its African territories. Over one million

15835: 7168:, Portugal is also among the top places of origin for international students. All higher education students, both domestic and international, totalled 380,937 in 2005. 4333:

identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services).

2634:. Dissatisfaction at Pedro's constitutional reforms led the "absolutist" faction of landowners and the church to proclaim Miguel king in February 1828. This led to the 2121: 19354: 11967: 9260: 13894: 11996: 10981: 4068:), the world's oldest surviving naval force, has five frigates, two corvettes, two submarines, and 20 oceanic patrol vessels. The Air Force (6,000 personnel) has the 19463: 2387:

during the gold rush of the 18th century at 600,000. This represented one of the largest movements of European populations to their colonies, during colonial times.

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In the 2010s, the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s, which resulted in the country receiving a 78-billion-euro bailout from the

18935: 15051: 7200: 5610:(Foundation for Science and Technology). The largest R&D units of the public universities by volume of research grants and peer-reviewed publications, include 15813: 14362: 12973: 11414: 2401: 19488: 16507: 14317: 13326: 11358: 3500:

Systems of the ocean. This seasonal upwelling system typically seen during the summer months brings cooler, nutrient rich water up to the sea surface promoting

19205: 15378: 14464: 14041: 13419: 10244: 2626:, but neither the Portuguese nor Brazilians wanted a unified monarchy; consequently, Pedro abdicated the Portuguese crown in favor of his 7-year-old daughter, 1011: 15155: 15130: 14751: 14158: 12522: 12065: 12031: 8865: 5809:

while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of CP, both public companies. In 2006, the CP carried 133,000,000 passengers and 9,750,000

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is the most popular sport in Portugal. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. All-time greats

1888:. With the forced abdication of Alfonso III in 910, the Kingdom of Asturias split into three separate kingdoms; they were reunited in 924 under the crown of 15504: 15440: 12801: 9692: 5210:, a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth. After the turmoil of the 1974 revolution, Portugal tried to adapt to a changing 17669: 13864: 13244: 12715: 7248:), former students (readmission), and course change, which are subject to specific standards and regulations set by each institution or course department. 7094:

group of languages. An estimate of between 6,000 and 7,000 Mirandese speakers has been documented for Portugal. Furthermore, a particular dialect known as

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Portugal is among the top 20 most-visited countries in the world, receiving more than 26,5 million foreign tourists by 2023. In 2014, Portugal was elected

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pieces", in the terms of that time) to that colony, and with the support and direct involvement of the Marquis of Pombal, two companies were founded - the

1405:) until the Roman conquest. In southern Portugal, some small, semi-permanent commercial coastal settlements were also founded by Phoenician-Carthaginians. 16421: 15260: 14867: 13087: 12767: 2552:, disliked Pombal because of his excesses, and upon her accession to the throne, withdrew all his political offices. Pombal was banished to his estate at 1691:

of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of present-day Portugal fell into the hands of the

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Stolz, Yvonne; Baten, Jörg; Reis, Jaime (2013). "Portuguese living standards, 1720–1980, in European comparison: heights, income, and human capital".

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in 1955. New economic development projects and relocation of mainland Portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in Africa were initiated, with

19220: 15960: 15314: 15012: 14559: 12321: 11912: 8777: 16109: 13304: 12254:"Governo entrega em janeiro projeto da nova Lei da Identidade de Género, que prevê a descida da idade legal e o fim do atestado médico obrigatório" 12094: 6966:

Roman Catholicism, which has a long history in Portugal, remains the dominant religion. Portugal has no official religion, though in the past, the

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maritime and commercial empires, becoming one of the main economic and political powers of the time. By the early 19th century, events such as the

579: 14666: 14019: 10802: 9731: 18554: 18549: 16113: 16025: 13475: 13356: 6982: 5636: 2247: 14589: 14163: 13642: 12552: 11388: 11186: 8933: 8686:"Reconhecimento oficial de direitos linguísticos da comunidade mirandesa (Official recognition of linguistic rights of the Mirandese community)" 7252: 7121:, Portugal has a high proficiency level in English, higher than those of other Romance-speaking European countries like Spain, Italy or France. 6203: 6089: 4428: – each district takes the name of the district capital. Within the European Union NUTS system, Portugal is divided into nine regions: the 4169:

infection cases, which dropped 50 percent by 2009. Overall drug use among 16- to 18-year-olds declined, however use of marijuana rose slightly.

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At the end of the 9th century, the region of Portugal between the rivers Minho and Douro, was reconquered from the Moors by nobleman and knight

18878: 14693: 13638:"O VAB e o consumo do turismo no território económico reforçaram o seu peso relativo no total da economia, atingindo máximos históricos - 2023" 12912: 10580: 7152: 2482: 13673: 8810: 1973:

and, in 1129, the capital city was transferred from Guimarães to Coimbra. Afonso was recognized as the first king of Portugal in 1143 by King

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considerably to the south, in detriment of Spain. The Selvagens Islands have been tentatively added to UNESCO's world heritage list in 2017.

3628:, the nation's largest city, as its capital. The Constitution grants the division or separation of powers among four sovereignty bodies: the 3260:

varies from 10–12 °C (50.0–53.6 °F) in the mountainous interior north to 17–19 °C (62.6–66.2 °F) in the south and on the

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geology. Geologically, these islands were formed by volcanic and seismic events. The last terrestrial volcanic eruption occurred in 1957–58 (

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or other northern European countries, have become permanent residents in the country. There is also a large expatriate community made up of

5595: 2502: 1961:. Afonso continued his father Henry of Burgundy's Reconquista wars. His campaigns were successful and in 1139, he obtained a victory in the 1723:

at its largest consisted of ten kuras, each with a distinct capital and governor. The main cities were in the southern half of the country:

19468: 19458: 18295: 16605: 12830: 9866: 9460: 5793:, to replace the current Lisbon airport, has been planned for more than 50 years, but it has been always postponed by a series of reasons. 5108: 2776:; however the war hurt its weak economy. Political instability and economic weaknesses were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the 767: 15922: 15688: 15590: 14819: 13519: 12575: 10663: 9761: 8115:. Out of the summer season, Portugal has a large number of festivals, designed more to an urban audience, like Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto. 5605: 3329: 3296: 18521: 18485: 14521: 13916:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (13 November 2023).

10266: 9631:

Portugal musalman (Le) – VIIIe-XIIIe siècles par Christophe Picard – Maisonneuve et Larose – Collection Occident Musulman – 2001, 500 p.

9282: 8843: 8465:, in which fighters use staffs to confront one or several opponents. Other popular sport-related recreational outdoor activities include 5675: 2104:, established trade routes in most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China ( 2004:

in 1297 with Ferdinand IV of Castile. This treaty established the border between the kingdoms of Portugal and Leon. The reigns of Denis,

16791: 16575: 14485: 13729: 12745: 10828: 9402: 3074:

entered into force, enhancing the efficiency and democratic legitimacy of the Union. Economic disruption and an unsustainable growth in

18951: 18544: 16745: 15778: 15710: 15615: 14437: 12855: 10149: 9502: 9128: 5549:. Lisbon attracts the sixteenth-most tourists among European cities (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006). 5348:

Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units. However, the sector also includes larger scale

4004: 3831: 1161: 543: 13815: 11156: 11072: 10558: 10456: 7822:(1261–1325) who became famous for his poetry. Other kings would write and sponsor works of literature across Portuguese history, like 2845: 16889: 15987: 13838: 13396: 10088: 9084: 5738:'s 89,015 km (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of 3857:

treaty with its former colony, Brazil. Portugal and the United Kingdom share the world's oldest active military accord through their

2299:

of kingdoms. But the joining of the two crowns deprived Portugal of an independent foreign policy, and led to its involvement in the

660: 16396: 16322: 12475: 11842: 17662: 17583: 15462: 15400: 12882: 12291: 11741: 11437: 10026: 7380: 7245: 6153: 5754:. Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country. The primary 5651: 3720:

is a single chamber parliament composed of a maximum of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the

3529: 3028: 2614:

and Lisbon. Lisbon regained its status as the capital of Portugal when Brazil declared its independence in 1822. The death of King

2344:

and commercial interests in Brazil, Africa, India and the Far East, resulting in the loss of Portugal's Indian sea trade monopoly.

15671:

Carvalho, Luís; Camacho, Nuno; Amorim, Gonçalo; Esperança, José Paulo (2020). Information Resources Management Association (ed.).

14624: 13589: 13559: 12161: 4464:, and with the exception of the Azores and Madeira, NUTS areas are subdivided into 28 subregions. Population estimates from 2023. 17963: 16166: 15238: 15080: 14841: 13963: 12824:"Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022 - Lithium, Brian W. Jaskula, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2022" 6683:(Portuguese until 1999) overseas territories but also from other areas of the world as well. Even though in the aftermath of the 5690:

2011, placed Portugal-based innovation 15th, with increase in innovation expenditure and output. Portugal was ranked 30th in the

2180: 18244:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

12261: 7080: 18599: 17553: 12684: 11786: 11235: 10693: 10625: 7049:

and the 2001 Religious Freedom Act. Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation.

6173: 3083: 1762:

incursions raiding the coast between the 9th and 11th centuries, including Lisbon. This resulted in the establishment of small

15674:

Foreign Direct Investments: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

11003: 10862: 10508: 19111: 17318: 16659: 16640: 15682: 14216: 10608: 9661: 9579: 9540: 9496: 9412: 9254: 7525:

that can be made from several types of fish or shellfish, with a mix of onion, garlic, bay leaf, potatoes, peppers, parsley.

7423:

a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century, followed by

6676: 5980:(2008). By 2006, 66% of the country's electrical production was from coal and fuel power plants, while 29% were derived from 4154: 3948: 3850: 3177:

in the Azores. The archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores are scattered within the Atlantic Ocean: the Azores straddling the

3087: 12445: 11959: 11937: 11134: 9244: 9050: 8903: 5230:

sector. Consequently, business services have overtaken more traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and

19443: 17256: 17215: 17004: 15748: 14919: 14712: 13890: 12950: 11989: 10977: 10746: 10720: 9057: 7586:, typical and popular among the Portuguese, became popular abroad and among foreign tourists visiting the country as well. 7284: 6161: 5263: 4296: 4262: 4076: 3067: 2962: 2288: 12497: 11209:"Atlas de Mamíferos de Portugal – uma recolha do conhecimento disponível sobre a distribuição dos mamíferos no nosso país" 7877: 7090:

is also recognized as a co-official regional language in some municipalities of North-Eastern Portugal. It is part of the

5679: 4271: 4247: 2117: 1292:

during the 7th and 8th centuries, and by the 9th century, it was used to refer to the region between the rivers Douro and

18627: 17655: 17369: 17313: 17084: 17059: 17019: 14725: 14662: 13189: 11712: 11487: 10322: 9610: 8335: 8238: 7210: 6786:

there are many African workers. Significant numbers also come from Eastern Europe, Moldova, Ukraine, Romania and Brazil.

6157: 4146: 3888:. However, since the 19th century, it has been continuously ruled by Spain which considers the territory theirs not only 3781: 3717: 3709: 3705: 3195: 2545: 2396: 404: 16260: 15043: 13357:"Country Report Portugal 2019 Including an In-Depth Review on the prevention and correction of macroeconomic imbalances" 13109: 7811:

Portuguese literature, one of the earliest Western literatures, developed through text as well as song. Until 1350, the

6671:

have Portuguese ancestry), became a country of net immigration. The influx of immigrants didn't come just from the last

2935: 18489: 18318: 18147: 17609: 17387: 16902: 15805: 14376: 12415: 11410: 8327: 7434:, appears extensively in major cities, especially Lisbon. Modern Portugal has given the world renowned architects like 7194:. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the 6262: 6169: 6165: 6149: 5558: 5172: 3924: 3753: 2834: 1378: 1121: 984: 693: 14899: 14325: 9158: 7269:

In 2023, Portugal ranked as 40th best healthcare system in the world, which was significantly lower than the previous

5618: 5432:

in the world, accounting for about 50% and 30% of world production, respectively. It is the third largest exporter of

4125:

The Portuguese legal system is part of the civil law legal system. The main laws include the Constitution (1976), the

2295:

claimed the throne and was accepted as Philip I of Portugal. Portugal did not lose its formal independence, forming a

18559: 16246: 15866:"Por que morreram mais pessoas por AVC em Portugal? "O grande fator deste aumento é a pandemia", dizem especialistas" 15214: 15189: 13935: 11354: 10412: 9897: 9845: 9657: 9636: 9096: 8685: 6252: 6121: 4092: 4061: 4045: 3430: 3079: 15374: 15105: 14458: 13537: 10236: 9379: 5563: 3307: 19473: 18617: 14729: 12021: 10555: 10294:

Escravos e Traficantes no Império Português: O comércio negreiro português no Atlântico durante os séculos XV a XIX

10054: 7885: 7856:

as his main influence. Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by

7663: 7353: 5965: 5786: 5587: 5164: 4219: 4150: 4057: 2646:, in which Pedro forced Miguel to abdicate and go into exile in 1834 and place his daughter on the throne as Queen 10768: 5770: 5670:, and have other notable organizations focused on science-related exhibits and divulgation, like the state agency 3253: 2768:

overthrew the near 800 year-old Monarchy and the Republic was proclaimed. During World War I, Portugal helped the

182: 18899: 18692: 18514: 18212: 17225: 14159:"População residente (Série longa, início 1991 - N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2013), Sexo e Idade; Anual" 9684: 8384:

which holds a stage of the WTCC every two years, as well as for a number of internationally noted racers such as

8296: 8234: 8214: 7388: 4186:

has been allowed since 2016 as has female same-sex couple access to medically assisted reproduction. In 2017 the

4011: 3823: 3745: 3729: 3621: 2818: 2684:

was an attempt to force the retreat of Portuguese military forces in the land between the Portuguese colonies of

476: 19389: 16292: 12707: 7528:

Typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of the customary beef, pork, chicken, goat, lamb or duck meat, include

6650:

Foreigners living in Portugal as of 2022 by country of origin. Only communities with 1,000+ residents are shown.

3724:

and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State, that have full executive powers; the current prime minister is

2380: 1969:

by his soldiers. This is traditionally taken as the occasion when the County of Portugal became the independent

19448: 18564: 17397: 16919: 15268: 14936: 13868: 13083: 11212: 9998: 9805: 9221: 8741: 8571: 8284: 7857: 7357: 7034: 6141: 6109: 5796:

A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by

5687: 4342: 4316: 4283:(Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry. 4215: 3414: 964: 641: 16344: 16188:

Oliveira, Sónia; Fradinho, Patrícia; Mata, Paulina; Moreira-Leite, Bruno; Raymundo, Anabela (1 October 2019).

11811: 11028: 7562: 7458:

is a mainstream, typical element among Portugal's traditional building materials and construction techniques.

5992: 4329:). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally 2799: 2733: 18569: 17271: 17230: 17195: 16882: 11267: 8250: 8230: 8101: 7714: 6684: 5659: 5253: 4177: 4069: 4033: 3834:(CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, an international organization and political association of 3805: 3765: 3155: 2176: 1900: 1728: 1645:

Today's continental Portugal, along with most of modern Spain, was invaded from the South and became part of

897: 878: 873: 19010: 17104: 16845: 16370: 7651: 4218:"until the minor gender identity manifests" and the right of protection from discrimination on the basis of 3402: 3283: 2785: 1002:

As one of the oldest countries in Europe, its territory has been continuously settled and fought over since

73: 19438: 18060: 17578: 17421: 17359: 17145: 17140: 14106: 13135: 11874: 9647:

A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, Vol. 1: From Beginnings to 1807: Portugal (Volume 1) p. 55

8155: 8139: 8059: 7118: 7022: 5207: 5124: 3773: 3405:

is the only nationally designated park in Portugal, owing to the rarity and significance of its environment

2160: 1950: 1074: 863: 834: 16538:"Abel para a eternidade: Palmeiras revalida título do Brasileirão e português consolida estatuto lendário" 16048: 13751: 13053: 11734:"Portugal & Spain – the territorial disputes of Olivenza and the Savage Islands (Part II) – OneEurope" 10530: 10483:"A desmobilização dos combatentes africanos das Forças Armadas Portuguesas da Guerra Colonial (1961-1974)" 9925: 9308: 7356:. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities, in addition to the 6116:

The structure of Portuguese society shows social inequality, which in 2019 placed the country 24th in the

4157:, headed by the Attorney General of the Republic, constitutes the independent body of public prosecutors. 1385:

arrived in Portugal around 35,000 years ago and spread rapidly. Pre-Celtic tribes inhabited Portugal. The

18238:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

17563: 17291: 17205: 17099: 17014: 16999: 16773: 16455: 14551: 14071: 13967: 13781: 13296: 12313: 11708: 11299:"Iberian fish records in the vertebrate collection of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Navarra" 11182: 10059: 9002: 8393: 8361: 7506: 6967: 5885: 5806: 5242: 5223: 5128: 4256: 4238: 3827: 3789: 3688: 3525: 3002: 2971: 1985:, continued pushing southwards against the Moors. In 1249, the Reconquista ended with the capture of the 1920: 1783: 288: 14986: 11586: 11561: 10205: 5325:. The Euronext Lisbon is the major stock exchange and part of the pan-European group of stock exchanges 1876:

knighted Vímara Peres, in 868, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as

390: 18507: 17220: 17190: 17074: 17044: 14015: 12913:"Contribuições líquidas anuais por habitante para o Orçamento da União Europeia — Instituto +Liberdade" 10798: 8218: 8082: 7702: 7674: 7280: 6731: 6656: 6234: 6218: 6196: 5626: 5123:, with total exports representing 47.4% of its GDP in 2023. Portugal has been a net beneficiary of the 4302: 4018: 3903: 3777: 3757: 3721: 3601: 3282:

Annual average rainfall in the mainland varies from just over 3,200 millimetres (126.0 in) on the

3063: 2966: 2352: 2151:

and divided the newly located lands outside Europe between Portugal and Spain along a line west of the

2081: 1568: 828: 798: 369: 339: 16189: 15344: 13003: 11658: 9605: 5935:). All major cities and towns have their own local urban transport network, as well as taxi services. 3732:– under the Prime Minister (or the President at the latter's request) and the Ministers – acts as the 2833:

being the main targets of those initiatives. These actions were used to affirm Portugal's status as a

17210: 17150: 17124: 17094: 17089: 16813: 16739: 16017: 11611: 11380: 8444: 8339: 7905: 6751: 6129: 5048: 4649: 4461: 4417: 4330: 4100: 4053: 3876:: Under Portuguese sovereignty since 1297, the municipality of Olivença was ceded to Spain under the 3858: 3422: 3294:

receives the largest annual rainfall (over 6,250 millimetres (246.1 in) per year), according to

3245: 2777: 2765: 2713: 2421: 2321: 2020: 1133: 1090: 1086: 489: 22: 18920: 14961: 14347: 8365: 6618: 5260:, placed Portugal 34th. The Numbeo quality of life index placed Portugal 20th in the world in 2023. 4337:

is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as

2449:- whose main activity was precisely the trafficking of slaves, mostly Africans, to Brazilian lands. 17493: 17458: 17438: 17296: 17261: 17009: 16875: 14720: 14657: 13665: 12548:"População residente (Nº) por Local de residência, Sexo e Grupo etário (Por ciclos de vida); Anual" 11687: 11662: 11615: 11590: 11565: 11491: 10951: 8583: 8566:

semi-presidential system, the role of the president is mostly ceremonial, and the country operates

8550: 8352:

the most important race, is a popular sports event and includes professional cycling teams such as

8069: 7589:

Portuguese wines have enjoyed recognition since the Romans, who associated Portugal with their god

7399: 7295: 7271:

12th place in the 2000 World Health Organization ranking of best public health systems in the world

6834: 6305: 6145: 6004: 5878: 5874: 5831: 5245:

in May 2011. At the end of 2023, the share of debt as percentage of GDP fell below 100%, to 99.1%.

5168: 4586: 3988: 3877: 3862: 3741: 3613: 3418: 3393: 2958: 2573: 2269:, signed in 1529 between Portugal and Spain, divided the Pacific Ocean between Spain and Portugal. 2133: 1904: 561: 515: 79: 16079: 15641: 13917: 13611: 10947: 8803: 7364: 5782: 3413:, the third most diverse hotspot of flora in the world. It is home to six terrestrial ecoregions: 3347:; sea temperatures are warmer in October than in July and are their coldest in March. The average 2947: 2283:

Portugal voluntarily entered a dynastic union (1580–1640) because the last two kings of the

1954: 17521: 17468: 17443: 17349: 17308: 17301: 17114: 16128: 15995: 15528:"PISA 2022: queda "sem precedentes" nas médias dos alunos da OCDE. Portugal acompanha trambolhão" 14906:, Eric Solsten, ed. Portugal: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1993. 12650: 11539: 8357: 8131: 8127: 7823: 7801: 7725: 7319: 7303: 7299: 7038: 6998: 6641: 6487: 5889: 5691: 5622: 5567: 5215: 5034: 4373: 4278: 4172: 4049: 3952: 3919: 3907: 3761: 3670: 3573: 3537: 3348: 3199: 2994: 2888: 2755: 2367:

saw a reign characterized by the influx of gold into the royal treasury, supplied largely by the

2054: 1873: 1839: 1427:

Romans first invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 219 BC. The Carthaginians, Rome's adversary in the

1114: 745: 618: 359: 255: 14789: 12823: 9862: 9441: 7889: 5973: 4229:

regulated and a timeline for it is still unknown, meaning that Euthanasia is currently on hold.

3687:

Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The President is advised on issues of importance by the

3279:, has a climate similar to that of the southern coastal areas of Spain or Southwest Australia. 3023:

In 1986 Portugal alongside Spain, joined the European Economic Community which later became the

1938: 1751:) although a minority, constituted the elite. The Berbers who joined them, were nomads from the 1677: 1487: 437: 18637: 17733: 17548: 17276: 17109: 17054: 17049: 17029: 15672: 15579: 15561: 14811: 12586: 9753: 8041: 7805: 7435: 7335: 7273:. The health system is characterized by three coexisting systems: the National Health Service ( 7255:

to further develop and increase the effectiveness of Portuguese higher education and research.

7253:

cooperation agreements with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and other US institutions

7237: 7137: 7002: 6885: 6727: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6623: 6573: 6555: 6521: 6505: 6419: 6403: 6385: 6369: 5977: 5683: 5139: 5081: 4565: 4130: 3976: 3740:

are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches. The

3700: 3637: 3361: 2841: 2795: 2737: 2717: 2681: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2306: 2164: 1459: 1377:

roamed the northern Iberian peninsula and a tooth has been found at Nova da Columbeira cave in

1101: 1070: 1062: 668: 612: 10655: 10270: 9569: 8835: 7897: 7530: 5960:

Portugal has considerable resources of wind and hydropower. In 2006, the world's then largest

5444:

producers and fourth largest exporter. The country is one of the world's largest exporters of

3059: 2001: 1974: 19478: 19319: 18909: 18216: 18079: 18050: 17543: 17473: 17448: 17407: 17323: 17281: 17266: 17178: 17155: 17034: 16763: 16287: 14427: 13721: 12737: 11683: 10824: 10141: 9969: 9926:"Uma modernidade perdida: da melancolia à alegria racional na antropologia do homem superior" 9120: 8647: 8107: 7873: 7792: 7431: 7311: 7187: 7175: 7165: 7130: 7058: 6711: 5703: 5647: 5643: 5267: 5104: 4126: 4112: 3793: 3662: 3655: 3641: 3633: 3629: 3579: 3357: 3217: 3099: 2880: 2830: 2781: 2769: 2685: 2203: 2144: 2093: 2062: 2005: 1982: 1085:

constitutionalists and conservative absolutists over royal succession from 1828 to 1834. The

956: 804: 530: 352: 15770: 12066:"Drug Decriminalization in Portugal: Lessons for Creating Fair and Successful Drug Policies" 9486: 7439: 4612: 3516:. This makes Portugal one of the largest per capita fish-consumers in the world. 73% of the 2456:

sects. He created companies and guilds to regulate commercial activity and one of the first

1896: 1736: 1673: 1668:, until its collapse in 750. That year the west of the empire gained its independence under 1613:. From 470, conflict between the Suebi and Visigoths increased. In 585, the Visigothic King 59: 17568: 17478: 17244: 17119: 15984: 15499: 15435: 14371: 13842: 13812:"Go Lisbon Blog" Blog Archive" Lisbon Slowly Rising as One of Europe's Most-Visited Cities" 11310: 11160: 11004:"What are the opinions of foresters in Portugal regarding fire? Results of a questionnaire" 10453: 10049: 8381: 8331: 8303: 8276: 8226: 8183: 7502: 7368: 7219: 6990: 6850: 6668: 6550: 6117: 6018: 5797: 5735: 5725: 5646:

platform. Portugal is a member of pan-European scientific organizations. These include the

5282: 5257: 5219: 5203: 5085: 4607: 4457: 4022: 3944: 3854: 3769: 3733: 3557: 3513: 3147: 2904: 2647: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2425: 2410: 2337: 2300: 2148: 2050: 1946: 1930: 1820: 1812: 1543: 1503: 1382: 1357: 1341: 1110: 952: 847: 820: 502: 333: 311: 16007:

Tomás Taveira, Geoffrey Broadbent (introduction), Publisher: St Martins Pr (February 1991)

15182:

Possessed by the Virgin: Hinduism, Roman Catholicism, and Marian Possession in South India

13388: 11077: 10080: 9079: 7006: 5582:

Scientific and technological research activities are mainly conducted within a network of

4928: 4854: 4409: 4369: 2530: 8: 19314: 19086: 18707: 18398: 18172: 18005: 17803: 17602: 17513: 17488: 17463: 17402: 17377: 17337: 16994: 16988: 16910: 16314: 15287: 12467: 12026: 11488:"Constituição da República Portuguesa – D.R.E. (Constitution of the Portuguese Republic)" 10405:

Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Precis of Continental Integration

8725: 8640: 8632: 8612: 8520: 8345: 8246: 8242: 8199: 7833: 7812: 7542: 7420: 7384: 7344: 7331: 7062: 7018: 6691: 6661: 6584: 6239: 6223: 6083: 5762:, although many other domestic airlines provide services within and without the country. 5478: 5461: 5252:, which is regulated by law, is €820 per month (paid 14 times per annum) as of 2024. The 5077: 5068: 5004: 4401: 4320: 4142: 3839: 3410: 3211: 3133: 3129: 2869: 2861: 2849: 2615: 2549: 2348: 2314: 2199: 2009: 1970: 1869: 1828: 1824: 1325: 1043: 922: 450: 411: 217: 45: 18151: 16785: 11636: 11314: 10022: 7974: 7957:

in the 19th century, probably inside bohemian environments, usually associated with the

7926: 7686: 6607: 6589: 6539: 6471: 6453: 6437: 6351: 6335: 6296: 6280: 5530: 5526: 5514: 5290: 5176: 4884: 4413: 129: 19483: 18071: 17647: 17531: 17526: 17453: 17382: 17364: 16977: 16768: 16508:"Abel vence Campeonato Paulista e é o treinador estrangeiro com mais títulos do Brasil" 16217: 15345:"EF English Proficiency Index – A comprehensive ranking of countries by English skills" 14617: 14432: 14273: 13585: 13217: 12224:"Parlamento aprova barrigas de aluguer e Procriação Medicamente Assistida – Renascença" 11457: 11331: 11298: 10924: 10889: 8655: 8538: 8397: 8323: 8025: 7510: 7467: 7264: 7141: 7103: 7087: 7072: 6758: 6747: 6380: 5944: 5824: 5790: 5356:. The country produces a variety of crops and livestock products, including: tomatoes, 4958: 4421: 4145:

and continue to be influences for those countries. The supreme national courts are the

4065: 3885: 3881: 3666: 3545: 3493:

were even led to extinction. Today, these animals are re-expanding their native range.

3463: 3377: 3237: 3233: 3178: 3137: 2600:

helped maintain Portuguese independence; the last French troops were expelled in 1812.

2593: 2589: 2429: 2364: 2292: 2266: 2254: 2058: 1993: 1978: 1958: 1850: 1797: 1622: 1345: 1336: 1035: 1003: 975:

occupies the biggest area but is one of the least densely populated regions of Europe.

948: 424: 229: 18287: 16158: 15284:"O barranquenho já tem proteção. Agora falta quem o ensine e quem o mantenha original" 15230: 15073: 12523:"População residente (N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2024), Sexo e Idade; Anual" 12154: 7994: 7776: 3725: 3595: 3333: 3276: 3082:

led the country to negotiate in 2011 with the IMF and the European Union, through the

3001:. Portugal's economic situation after the revolution obliged the government to pursue 1889: 1039: 19428: 19061: 18990: 18904: 18682: 18584: 18530: 18270: 17778: 17618: 17573: 17558: 17503: 17483: 17433: 17354: 17200: 17024: 16655: 16636: 16252: 16242: 16221: 16209: 16103: 15678: 15210: 15185: 14367: 14259: 13931: 11778: 11461: 11336: 11271: 11051: 10929: 10911: 10604: 10500: 10408: 10004: 9994: 9945: 9903: 9893: 9841: 9632: 9575: 9536: 9492: 9408: 9250: 9092: 8596: 8452: 8436: 8369: 8195: 8176: 8167: 8054: 8049: 8029: 7958: 7917: 7861: 7819: 7797: 7772: 7710: 7655: 7614: 7606: 7179: 7144:. Institutes and schools are also common designations for autonomous subdivisions of 7045:

in Portugal are the 1940 Concordata (later amended in 1971) between Portugal and the

7042: 6986: 6895: 6865: 6735: 6715: 6364: 6315: 6310: 6008: 5932: 5897: 5713: 5667: 5632: 5349: 5306: 5159: 5154: 5100: 4207: 4161: 3521: 3369: 3356:

the summer. Consequently, the islands of the Azores have been identified as having a

3257: 3225: 3185: 3141: 3113: 3008: 2998: 2884: 2876: 2865: 2826: 2790: 2689: 2619: 2607: 2372: 2360: 2356: 2191: 2168: 2137: 2046: 2032: 1997: 1962: 1654: 1650: 1618: 1515: 1226: 1197: 1145: 1129: 1095: 1058: 918: 326: 246: 16799: 14277: 12680: 11763: 11105:"Portugal é o 2.º país da Europa com mais espécies de mamíferos e plantas em perigo" 10685: 10471:

P S Lele, Dadra and Nagar Haveli: past and present, Published by Usha P. Lele, 1987,

8405: 7678: 7408: 7372: 5248:

The average salary is €1,137 per month, excluding self-employed individuals and the

4974: 4381: 1732: 1360:

entered the area. The oldest human fossil found in Portugal is the 400,000-year-old

19283: 19278: 19273: 18208: 17498: 16982: 16754: 16201: 14697: 14649: 14398:"Live births outside of marriage, with parents co-habitating or not (%) – Portugal" 14263: 14255: 13923: 11449: 11326: 11318: 10919: 10901: 10490: 10482: 9937: 9151:"Portugal – Origin and meaning of the name Portugal by Online Etymology Dictionary" 8542: 8432: 8416: 8349: 8120: 8064: 7745: 7498: 7076: 6739: 6719: 6707: 6672: 6291: 5858: 5759: 5361: 5310: 5188: 5116: 4838: 4441: 4377: 4276:(Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the 4026: 3337: 3312: 3071: 3042:(Asia) was formally recognized by Portugal. In 1995, Portugal started to implement 3017: 3013: 2857: 2674: 2670: 2662: 2553: 2541: 2262: 2077: 1966: 1720: 1700: 1692: 1575: 1523: 1255: 1181: 1054: 1047: 1019: 968: 720: 463: 139: 65: 8203: 7901: 7706: 7451: 7447: 4341:; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal and the 3567: 2875:

Also in the early 1960s the independence movements in the Portuguese provinces of

2657:

In pink are areas in Africa claimed by Portugal before the 1890 British Ultimatum.

2534: 2452:

He reorganized the army and navy and ended legal discrimination against different

2351:

spearheaded an uprising backed by disgruntled nobles and was proclaimed king. The

2105: 19347: 19329: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19243: 19238: 19233: 19228: 18762: 18263: 18176: 17984: 17863: 17690: 17623: 17536: 17392: 17286: 16397:"Eusébio, Figo e CR7 na história da Bola de Ouro - Internacional - Jornal Record" 15991: 14923: 14903: 14224: 12437: 11933: 11517: 11130: 10585: 10562: 10460: 9088: 8895: 8721: 8498: 8385: 8377: 8373: 8151: 8147: 8037: 7990: 7973:

serenading" fado, is also noteworthy. Internationally notable performers include

7939: 7881: 7869: 7865: 7764: 7749: 7729: 7690: 7471: 7424: 7294:

Similarly to other 'Eur-A countries', (Western Europe), most Portuguese die from

7231: 7226: 7171: 7111: 6978: 6094: 5908: 5862: 5842: 5778: 5766: 5751: 5466: 5425: 5405: 5275: 5231: 5192: 5180: 5167:. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the 5073: 4868: 4824: 4808: 4794: 4670: 4453: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4357: 4338: 4203: 4088: 4010:

The Army of 11,000 personnel comprises three brigades and other small units. An

3940: 3936: 3928: 3517: 3490: 3373: 3221: 3182: 3075: 2990: 2943: 2909: 2892: 2434: 2384: 2376: 2310: 1925: 1743:. The Muslim population consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam and 1724: 1696: 1669: 1595: 1519: 1402: 1370: 1066: 972: 810: 375: 16720: 16422:"Encontrar a melhor equipa de todos os tempos. Ronaldo, Figo e Eusébio nomeados" 16205: 15740: 14916: 13184: 12942: 12022:"5 Years After: Portugal's Drug Decriminalization Policy Shows Positive Results" 10235:

Kordas, Ann; Lynch, Ryan J.; Nelson, Brooke; Tatlock, Julie (14 December 2022).

7922: 7610: 7476: 7340: 5598:. Funding and management of this system is conducted under the authority of the 4117: 3651: 2070: 1981:

as Afonso I of Portugal. Afonso Henriques and his successors, aided by military

1868:

After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the counties that made up the

1835: 1793: 1136:

relying chiefly upon services, industry, and tourism. Portugal, a member of the

19161: 19051: 18894: 18832: 18657: 18589: 18358: 18322: 18241: 17938: 17753: 17634: 17064: 16780: 16598:"World Golf Awards 2016: Portugal Voted the Best Golf Destination in the World" 15495:"E agora no PISA: alunos portugueses melhoram a ciências, leitura e matemática" 15431:"E agora no PISA: alunos portugueses melhoram a ciências, leitura e matemática" 13420:"Portugal ends Golden Visas, curtails Airbnb rentals to address housing crisis" 10742: 10716: 10237:"5.2 Crossing the Atlantic - World History Volume 2, from 1400 | OpenStax" 8389: 8222: 8112: 8033: 7978: 7757: 7741: 7733: 7646: 7602: 7583: 7480: 7443: 7315: 7205: 6971: 6806: 6723: 5924: 5866: 5835: 5828: 5801: 5747: 5729: 5409: 5278: 5238: 5184: 5089: 5018: 4988: 4898: 4696: 4425: 4405: 4365: 4084: 3960: 3899: 3811: 3455: 3398: 3381: 3320: 3241: 3050:

took place in Portugal and in 1999 it was one of the founding countries of the

3024: 2926: 2822: 2773: 2666: 2603: 2597: 2424:, began a career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London, later in Vienna. King 2219: 1771: 1587: 1579: 1475: 1455: 1436: 1137: 1015: 960: 159: 16705: 13418:

Rua, Patricia Vicente; Demony, Catarina; Demony, Catarina (17 February 2023).

11453: 11438:"Presidential Elements in Government: The Portuguese Semi-Presidential System" 10377:

O processo dos Távoras : A Revisão - Instauração, depoimentos e sentenças

10326: 9600: 7982: 7838: 7768: 7694: 7251:

Most student costs are supported with public money. Portugal has entered into

7151:

The total adult literacy rate in Portugal was 99.8% in 2021. According to the

6108:

Portugal has to deal with low fertility levels: the country has experienced a

5234:(Portugal is the world's leading cork producer), wood products and beverages. 3104: 19422: 19404: 19391: 19166: 18995: 18873: 18722: 18275: 18023: 17989: 17823: 17039: 16724: 16213: 14585:"Mais de 1,2 milhões de pessoas já sofreram discriminação em Portugal - 2023" 13113: 11782: 11384: 10915: 10567: 10504: 9949: 9907: 8512: 8315: 8207: 8172: 8078: 7728:, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly the Delaunays ( 7659: 7091: 7030: 6875: 6814: 6743: 6102: 5981: 5901: 5211: 5196: 4944: 4914: 4738: 4628: 4445: 4385: 4361: 4183: 3678: 3501: 3450: 3229: 3043: 2296: 2284: 2278: 2186: 2156: 2066: 1752: 1610: 1432: 1141: 890: 197: 184: 16734: 16478:"SIC International Distribution JOSÉ MOURINHO - THE BEST COACH IN THE WORLD" 16256: 12407: 10906: 10495: 10008: 9941: 8958:"Censos 2021 - Principais tendências ocorridas em Portugal na última década" 8778:"Censos 2021. Católicos diminuem, mas ainda são mais de 80% dos portugueses" 7868:(1888–1935). Modern Portuguese literature is represented by authors such as 7818:

spread their literary influence to most of the Iberian Peninsula, like King

7682: 7677:. The first well-known painters dating back to the 15th century – like 7041:. Other than the Constitution, the two most important documents relating to 3830:, which became the European Union in 1993. In 1996, Portugal co-founded the 3647: 3038:, was peacefully handed over to China in 1999. In 2002, the independence of 2568: 1657:. This rule lasted decades in the North, up to five centuries in the South. 1479: 1356:

The region has been inhabited by humans since circa 400,000 years ago, when

18028: 17994: 17943: 17079: 16652:

Colonialism: An International, Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia

15836:"A cada 15 minutos, morre uma pessoa por doença cardiovascular em Portugal" 14896: 14868:"Foreign population that acquired portuguese nationality: total and by sex" 14042:"Novo aeroporto: relatório preliminar é mais um passo num tema com 50 anos" 13722:"Best European Country Winners: 2014 10 Best Readers' Choice Travel Awards" 13245:"Rácio da dívida pública em 2023 revisto em ligeira alta para 99,1% do PIB" 12380: 12348: 11340: 10933: 10454:

The Politics of Non-Translation: A Case Study in Anglo-Portuguese Relations

9150: 8693: 8474: 8268: 8256: 8017: 8002: 7966: 7893: 7622: 7551: 7244:, degree owners from other institutions, students from other institutions ( 7095: 5961: 5870: 5774: 5755: 5708: 5571: 5437: 5401: 5353: 5322: 5286: 5249: 5112: 3541: 3509: 3486: 3482: 3470: 3365: 3344: 3256:. It is one of the warmest countries in Europe: the average temperature in 2806: 2635: 2577: 2453: 2243: 2211: 2109: 2101: 1511: 1349: 1251: 1247: 1177: 1078: 980: 944: 282: 96: 18473: 15013:"Mais de 95% da etnia cigana em Portugal vive abaixo do limiar da pobreza" 13752:"World Travel Awards Elects Portugal as Europe's Leading Destination 2017" 13696:"Estatísticas do Turismo 2023: atividade turística superou níveis de 2019" 13520:"Unhappy Anniversary Missed Opportunities Growth and Convergence Portugal" 12576:"World Economic Outlook April 2014 - Recovery Strengthens, Remains Uneven" 11495: 11322: 8191: 7110:

of the Portuguese language, is spoken by around 500 people in the town of

7037:

during the First Portuguese Republic, and this was reiterated in the 1976

6414: 6013: 5542: 2630:, on the condition that when she came of age she would marry his brother, 2147:

of 1494 was intended to resolve a dispute created following the return of

1942: 1899:

bestowed the county to Henry of Burgundy and married him to his daughter,

1862: 1842:. Finding many towns deserted, he decided to repopulate and rebuild them. 1483: 19091: 18817: 18757: 18428: 18106: 17923: 17858: 16937: 16927: 15923:"Portugal é terceiro país da UE onde a população se sente menos saudável" 13782:"World Travel Awards Elects Portugal as World's Leading Destination 2017" 13533: 10714: 10142:"Another nail in Cook's coffin as map suggests he was pipped by Portugal" 9371: 8461: 8456: 8409: 8353: 8292: 8260: 7594: 7567: 6957: 6762: 6646: 6172:) also held this status from 2003 to 2008, when they were converted into 5985: 5953: 5882: 5611: 5389: 5334: 5199:

districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas.

4266: 4195: 4080: 4029: 4007:

in 2023 was more than 4 billion US$ , representing 1.48 per cent of GDP.

3964: 3846: 3505: 3438: 3264: 3174: 3047: 2986: 2914: 2696:", but this clashed with British aspirations to create a railway between 2457: 2368: 2258: 2097: 2016: 1804: 1630: 1591: 1440: 1374: 1293: 1269: 1237:

was a Celtic goddess. Some French scholars believe it may have come from

1189: 1185: 1031: 932: 929: 15017:

Mais de 95% da etnia cigana em Portugal vive abaixo do limiar da pobreza

13927: 11764:"O Arquipélago das Selvages. Um Mundo de Ilhas Portuguesas com História" 9309:"400,000-year-old fossil human cranium is oldest ever found in Portugal" 5134:

By the end of 2023, GDP (PPP) was $ 48,759 per capita, according to the

2942:

The Group of Nine emerged victorious, preventing the establishment of a

2929:

of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a left-wing military

1089:

deposed Portugal's monarchy and established the democratic but unstable

19210: 19101: 19015: 19000: 18985: 18787: 18752: 18732: 18418: 17893: 17853: 17833: 17813: 17718: 16972: 16962: 15558:"Um Contrato de confiança no Ensino Superior para o futuro de Portugal" 14268: 10441:

The Third Portuguese Empire, 1825–1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism

8448: 8420: 8401: 8319: 8307: 8013: 7970: 7945: 7815: 7780: 7518: 7241: 6790: 6771: 6568: 5969: 5318: 5294: 5206:

of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable

5135: 4225: 4199: 4000: 3996: 3683: 3589: 3442: 3291: 3189: 3170: 3039: 2982: 2748: 2596:

followed, and Lisbon was captured in 1807. British intervention in the

2246:

were the first Europeans to arrive in Australia, there is evidence the

2152: 2015:

In 1348-49 Portugal, as with the rest of Europe, was devastated by the

1708: 1646: 1471: 1463: 1428: 1082: 305: 11297:

Rodeles, Amaia A.; Galicia, David; Miranda, Rafael (11 October 2016).

10890:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 8187: 7763:

Prominent international figures in visual arts today include painters

7630: 7102:, is also officially recognized and protected in Portugal since 2021. 5854: 5850: 4654: 4490: 1788: 1680:

in 929, until its dissolution in 1031, into 23 small kingdoms, called

19324: 19106: 19036: 18950: 18727: 18413: 18235:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

18056: 17828: 16967: 16947: 16942: 16830: 16804:

Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress

14842:"Acquisition of citizenship by age group, sex and former citizenship" 13327:"Portugal: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2017 Article IV Mission" 10174:"Kangaroo in 400-year-old manuscript could change Australian history" 8087: 8021: 8006: 7721: 7618: 7598: 7416: 7404: 7107: 7099: 6977:

According to the 2021 Census, 80.2% of the Portuguese population was

6818: 6810: 5818: 5721: 5640: 5491: 5441: 5227: 4325: 4311: 4037: 4015: 4003:. As of 2023, the three branches numbered 24.000 military personnel. 3835: 3497: 3496:

The Portuguese west coast is part of the four major Eastern Boundary

3474: 3301: 2978: 2844:, separated those territories from Portuguese rule in 1954. In 1961, 2701: 2606:

in Brazil was the Portuguese capital between 1808 and 1821. In 1820,

2461: 2037: 1661: 1614: 1559: 1539: 1467: 1444: 1418: 1414: 1362: 1277: 1265: 1125: 1106: 782: 294: 19360:

International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages

18499: 16867: 16282: 16236: 16190:"Exploring innovation in a traditional sweet pastry: Pastel de Nata" 11208: 11052:"New additions to the exotic vascular flora of continental Portugal" 9799: 9283:"Manuel géographique et statistique de l'Espagne et du Portugal ..." 9217: 8431:

with several world and European champions, such as olympic medalist

8233:, the tournament hosts. In addition, Portugal finished first in the 5592:

INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação

4243: 4075:

In addition to the three branches of the armed forces, there is the

1807:

was a period when Christians reconquered the Iberian Peninsula from

1057:, particularly in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established 19141: 18853: 18802: 18797: 18642: 18453: 18448: 18343: 18248: 18198: 18168: 18089: 18084: 17974: 17908: 17903: 17738: 17169: 16952: 16932: 16862: 16803: 16758: 16371:"Lisbon revealed as Host City of the 2018 Eurovision Song Contest!" 15711:"Health and health systems rankings of countries worldwide in 2023" 12284:"Dário de Notícias: 375 pessoas mudaram de género no registo civil" 8428: 8264: 8096: 7934: 7626: 7590: 7579: 7556: 7536: 7514: 7493: 7487:

Portuguese cuisine is diverse. The Portuguese consume a lot of dry

7195: 7046: 7010: 6931: 6921: 6783: 6779: 6448: 5814: 5663: 5575: 5449: 5433: 5397: 5326: 5298: 5146: 4771: 4433: 4211: 3873: 3617: 3446: 3343:

Portugal's central west and southwest coasts have an extreme ocean

3287: 3272: 3261: 3181:

on a tectonic triple junction, and Madeira along a range formed by

3163: 3055: 2693: 2692:. The area had been claimed by Portugal, which included it in its " 2653: 2585: 2341: 2239: 1816: 1763: 1712: 1704: 1665: 1626: 1583: 1551: 1527: 1448: 1422: 1222: 1218: 1153: 885: 786: 19434:

Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language

18143: 16729: 15467: 15404: 14694:

The Evolution and Regulation of the Metropolitan Areas in Portugal

14522:"Government creates credit line for emigrants returning to invest" 13560:"De Portugal para o mundo: produtos florestais líderes de mercado" 12972:

Berthold, Busch; Björn, Kauder; Samina, Sultan (2 November 2022).

12798:"Lithium mining: What you should know about the contentious issue" 10948:"1 - Portugal, Biodiversidade e Capital Natural Uma Leitura Atual" 10393:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 83, 91–108, 160–62. 7998: 7752:, who painted Pessoa's portrait. He was deeply influenced by both 6655:

instance, more than 340,000 resident foreigners who have acquired

5931:

remains, began construction on 12 September 1895 (a first for the

5732:(the second longest in Europe) at 12.345 km (7.671 mi). 4675: 2529:. In 1758 Joseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination. The 1861:. One of the first cities he founded is Vimaranes, known today as 1827:

in 722, Pelagius was proclaimed king, thus founding the Christian

1217:

s meaning and origin is unclear. The mainstream explanation is an

19171: 19136: 19131: 19116: 19071: 19031: 18827: 18782: 18742: 18702: 18697: 18687: 18672: 18667: 18662: 18647: 18632: 18622: 18612: 18607: 18443: 18393: 18383: 18373: 18368: 18363: 18348: 18338: 18333: 18193: 17933: 17883: 17843: 17798: 17793: 17783: 17768: 17763: 17758: 17743: 17728: 17723: 17713: 17708: 17703: 17698: 16693:] (in Portuguese) (VI Revisão Constitucional ed.). 2004. 16633:

A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, vol. 1: Portugal

16187: 13029:"GDP per capita, PPP (current international $ ) - European Union" 12883:"Which Countries Are the Biggest Boost or Drag on the EU Budget?" 12856:"Exportações têm maior contribuição para o crescimento económico" 10534: 9446:

in late Roman Lusitania: collapse of the Roman currency economy?"

8995:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Portugal)" 8466: 8424: 8074: 7724:, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: 7634: 7455: 7191: 7067: 7014: 6941: 6838: 6826: 6822: 6802: 6766: 6602: 6482: 6432: 5893: 5546: 5522: 5518: 5510: 5471: 5413: 5385: 5157:

in 2000 and consolidated in 2002. Portugal's central bank is the

5120: 4717: 4712: 4691: 4591: 4449: 4437: 4350: 3992: 3972: 3478: 3316: 3286:

to less than 500 millimetres (19.7 in) in southern parts of

3275:

region by mountains reaching up to 900 metres (3,000 ft) in

3268: 3159: 3121: 2223: 2129: 2089: 2041:

Vera Cruz Caravel replica sailing on the Tagus River, near Lisbon

1986: 1744: 1606: 1555: 1535: 1386: 996: 992: 959:, which constitutes the longest uninterrupted border line in the 940: 851: 321: 15106:"Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth" 11897: 9372:"Viriathus And The Lusitanian War | UNRV.com Roman History" 8202:

history. Portuguese football managers are also noteworthy, with

7218:) in 1842. Presently, the largest university in Portugal is the 5107:

with a GDP per capita of 83% of the EU27 average in 2023, and a

3435:

Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests

3120:

by most Portuguese) and two archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean:

3046:

rules, eliminating border controls with other Schengen members.

3027:(EU). Portugal's economy progressed considerably as a result of 3005:(IMF)-monitored stabilization programmes in 1977–78 and 1983–85. 1458:. Later, a northern province was separated from the province of 19454:

Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

19342: 19156: 19151: 19066: 19056: 19041: 18980: 18975: 18868: 18858: 18848: 18822: 18812: 18792: 18772: 18767: 18747: 18717: 18677: 18652: 18463: 18433: 18408: 18388: 18378: 18353: 18101: 17979: 17953: 17928: 17918: 17898: 17888: 17873: 17868: 17848: 17818: 17788: 17773: 17748: 17682: 16825: 16784: 16709: 14363:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 10863:"Habitats da floresta portuguesa: um refúgio de biodiversidade" 9988: 9781: 9779: 9025:"A taxa de risco de pobreza aumentou para 17,0% em 2022 - 2023" 8311: 8135: 7986: 7954: 7852: 7847: 7753: 6798: 6534: 6466: 6346: 6330: 6275: 6267: 6257: 5916: 5846: 5739: 5583: 5506: 5393: 5373: 5357: 5330: 5317:, are amongst the largest corporations by number of employees, 5302: 5111:

of 0.874 (the 42nd highest in the world) in 2021. It holds the

5093: 4733: 4633: 4429: 4346: 4191: 3980: 3737: 3625: 3267:. There are variations from the highlands to the lowlands. The 3249: 3125: 2918: 2898: 2592:

of embargo against the United Kingdom; a French invasion under

2235: 2227: 2172: 2112:). In 1415, Portugal acquired its first colonies by conquering 2085: 2076:

Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the

1907:

and based his newly formed county from Bracara Augusta (modern

1846: 1759: 1740: 1634: 1390: 1233:

is a derivation of the Celtic word for 'port'. Another is that

976: 936: 925: 855: 176: 153: 16447: 15670: 14129:"Portugal já exportou mais electricidade este ano que em 2009" 12376:"Eutanásia: regulamentação da lei adiada para próximo Governo" 12344:"Portuguese Parliament legalises Euthanasia after long battle" 10352:(10th ed.). Publicações Europa-América. pp. 250–251. 10023:"The Portuguese Explorers: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage" 8586:

with several subsequent minor revisions, between 1982 and 2005

8179:

is considered one of the greatest football players of all time

7208:) in 1792, as well as the oldest medical college in Asia (the 5949: 5617:

Among the largest non-state-run research institutions are the

3016:

was signed in 2007, when Portugal held the presidency for the

1865:– "birthplace of the Portuguese nation" or the "cradle city". 1498: 19146: 19126: 19096: 19081: 19076: 19046: 18863: 18807: 18737: 18712: 18458: 18423: 18403: 18203: 17913: 17838: 17808: 16957: 15207:

American History from a Global Perspective: An Interpretation

14099:"Fontes renováveis originaram 43% da electricidade consumida" 13915: 11029:"EFFIS Estimates for European Union - Forest Fires Emergency" 7376: 6911: 6794: 6775: 6680: 6667:

Portugal, long a country of emigration (the vast majority of

6500: 6398: 6320: 6132:(<1%) and more than 262,000 identify as Mixed-race (3%). 5928: 5920: 5810: 5743: 5538: 5534: 5429: 5381: 5377: 5369: 5314: 4570: 4079:, a security force subject to military law and organization ( 3785: 3151: 3035: 2809:. From the 1940s to 1960s, Portugal was a founding member of 2754:

Paratroopers in a Portuguese Air Force helicopter during the

2697: 2618:

in 1826 led to a crisis of royal succession. His eldest son,

2611: 2325: 2231: 2215: 2113: 1908: 1858: 1808: 1767: 1748: 1681: 1602: 1563: 1547: 1531: 1397: 1273: 1193: 1027: 1023: 1007: 988: 19185: 15044:"Trabalhadores agrícolas imigrantes: Precários e explorados" 13841:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Diário das Noticias. Archived from 11816:

Instituto das Florestas e da Conservação da Natureza, IP-RAM

10719:(in Portuguese). Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. 9776: 9404:

Viriathus: And the Lusitanian Resistance to Rome, 155–139 BC

7593:, due to its climate. Some of the best Portuguese wines are 6140:

Based on commuting patterns, OECD and Eurostat define eight

5590:

and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the

4176:

sixth country in Europe and eighth in the world to legalize

2977:

After the transition to democracy, Portugal flipped between

2383:. Most estimates place the number of Portuguese migrants to 1758:

Invasions from the North also occurred in this period, with

1122:

a profound cultural, architectural, and linguistic influence

19121: 18094: 15352: 14292:"Fertility in Portugal: a Macro/Micro Economic Perspective" 13839:"Cidades atraem mais turistas do que os destinos sol e mar" 13054:"Produtividade por hora de trabalho — Instituto +Liberdade" 13004:"GDP per capita, PPP (current international $ ) - Portugal" 10978:"As espécies florestais mais comuns da floresta portuguesa" 8839: 8728:

website. Retrieved January 2007. Link updated December 2015

8478: 8470: 8280: 8143: 7950: 7522: 7430:

A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture,

7156: 6994: 6516: 5655: 5445: 5417: 5365: 5341: 5150: 4096: 4041: 3984: 3968: 3956: 3819: 3815: 3674: 3524:

are endemic, the largest out of any region in Europe. Some

3051: 2930: 2814: 2810: 2333: 2329: 2125: 1688: 1264:('Port of Cale') and incorporating it into the province of 1201: 1157: 1149: 778: 16315:"Queima das Fitas: A Festa dos Universitários em Portugal" 11726: 9924:

Segundo D. Duarte, Mário Santiago de (12 September 2014).

5869:. The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: 5785:(Azores), managed by the national airport authority group 5222:

model has changed to a system focused on exports, private

3744:

are institutions of last resort/appeal. A thirteen-member

2794:). This in turn led to the right-wing dictatorship of the 2159:

became the first European to reach India by sea, bringing

1629:, which played a key social and political role during the 1117:

and eventually losing its remaining colonial possessions.

16078:

Home, Sylvia Fountaine | Feasting at (3 June 2020).

15616:"European Commission Education and Training Monitor 2022" 11905:"New maritime area in dispute between Portugal and Spain" 11411:"First brown bear sighting in Portugal in over a century" 11381:"Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina" 10887: 7949:). Within Portuguese folk music is the renowned genre of 7488: 7454:

is also noteworthy, particularly for stadium design. The

7215: 5421: 4166: 3202:

of the European Union and the 20th largest in the world.

2853: 2207: 902: 17677: 13136:"Ruptura e regulação da economia portuguesa nos anos 70" 13112:(in Portuguese and English). SEDES. 2013. Archived from 12155:"Diário da República, 1.ª série — N.º 105 — 31 May 2010" 10743:"Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, IP Portugal" 10599:

Vieira, Gonçalo; Luís, Zêzere José; Mora, Carla (2018).

10234: 7943:), drums, flutes, tambourines, accordions and ukuleles ( 7415:

Traditional architecture is distinctive and include the

5892:, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines. 5214:, a process that continues. Since the 1990s, Portugal's 2868:

and loss of the remaining Portuguese territories in the

2355:

ended the 60-year period of the Iberian Union under the

1823:, in north-west Spain. After defeating the Moors in the 18317: 15282:

Sousa, Guilhermina; Teles, Gonçalo (20 December 2021).

14191:"Portugal Life Expectancy 1950-2024 | MacroTrends" 11073:"Portugal tem quase 500 espécies em perigo de extinção" 10717:"Extremos climáticos de temperatura, Capitais Distrito" 10375:

Oliveira Santos, Guilherme de (and two others) (2017).

10296:(in Portuguese). A Esfera dos Livros. pp. 219–224. 8926:"População residente ultrapassa os 10,6 milhões - 2023" 8435:. Annually, the country hosts one of the stages of the 5956:, the largest dam and artificial lake in Western Europe 5635:

bilateral state-supported research efforts include the

2340:

primarily involved Dutch companies invading Portuguese

2120:

sailed the coast of Africa, establishing trading posts

1707:

poets. The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the

14781: 13506:"Economic forecast for Portugal - European Commission" 13476:"Economic forecast for Portugal - European Commission" 10325:. Nisee.berkeley.edu. 12 November 1998. Archived from 10206:"Map proves Portuguese discovered Australia: new book" 9834:

História de Portugal I – A Formação do Território

8840:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

8271:

by popularity and number of trophies, often known as "

7178:, the first university in Portugal founded in 1290 by 6817:. The British community is mostly composed of retired 5968:, began operating, while the world's first commercial 5596:

INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biológicos

4095:(JFC Lisbon) is one of the three main subdivisions of 3654:

serves as the official residence and workplace of the

1715:

in 1147. Al-Andaluz was divided into districts called

987:, and it is also the main spot for tourists alongside 13213:"Portugal's Debt Efforts May Be a Warning for Greece" 12943:"EU budget: Who pays most in and who gets most back?" 12708:"Portugal, taking EU reins, has a fight on its hands" 12612:"SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX 2015 : EXECUTIVE SUMMARY" 11296: 11236:"Study of an upwelling event in the Portuguese coast" 10323:"Historical Depictions of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake" 9181:"Origem e significado das palavras Portugal e Galiza" 8690:

Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa (UdL)

8047:

Portugal has several summer music festivals, such as

7186:

Portuguese universities have existed since 1290. The

3090:, a loan to help the country stabilize its finances. 16568:"Why Portugal is still Europe's #1 golf destination" 16194:

International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science

16049:"Azulejos – Get to know the famous Portuguese tiles" 15664: 15315:"Quem quer falar mirandês, barranquenho, minderico?" 11843:"Las Islas Salvajes: la mar como punto de encuentro" 10081:"Town of Portugal Cove – St.Philip's : History" 8488: 7318:. The largest university hospital in the country is 7140:

education). Universities are usually organized into

6750:

migrants are also significant. Moreover, Portugal's

5927:, of which only a tourist line on the shores of the 5600:

Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education

4198:

people, making it easier for minors to change their

3963:

military missions in various territories, namely in

2856:. The Portuguese were involved in armed conflict in 2057:

claimed the throne of Portugal. John of Aviz, later

2012:

mostly saw peace with the other kingdoms of Iberia.

1431:, were expelled from their coastal colonies. During 1272:, the region around Portus Cale became known by the 17070:

United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

16858:

Official Portuguese Government Travel/media website

14552:"Portugal offers tax breaks to returning emigrants" 12971: 11990:"Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014-2023)" 10881: 9838:

History of Portugal: The Formation of the Territory

7826:(1367–1383) who supported Pêro Menino in writing o 7201:

Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortificação e Desenho

6664:, of which 11,170 were female and 9,674 were male. 4141:(1961). Portuguese laws were applied in the former 3534:

Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park

3328:elevations. While the official absolute minimum by 2084:. Portugal explored the Atlantic, encountering the 1396:Early in the first millennium BC, several waves of 1093:, later superseded by the authoritarian regimes of 16650:Page, Melvin Eugene; Sonnenburg, Penny M. (2003). 15741:"Seguro de saúde mantém trajetória de crescimento" 15564:, Portugal.gov.pt. 11 January 2010. Archived from 15011:Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (25 October 2022). 14460:Countries with the Oldest Populations in the World 13183: 10715:Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (2012). 10172: 9887: 9641: 9528: 6734:have also migrated to the country. The numbers of 2390: 1845:Vímara Peres elevated the region to the status of 1687:The governors of the taifas proclaimed themselves 1574:Roman institutions disappeared in the wake of the 1258:. In the process they conquered Cale, renaming it 19355:Countries with Portuguese as an official language 16795:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). pp. 134–163. 16345:"Portugal Wins the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest!" 15985:Estádios de Tomás Taveira e Souto Moura premiados 13612:"Portugal GDP share of agriculture - data, chart" 9974:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 9923: 7740:. Other great modernist painters/writers include 7190:was first established in Lisbon before moving to 7086:Portuguese is the official language of Portugal. 6757:It is estimated that over 30,000 seasonal, often 5991:Portugal's national energy transmission company, 3508:development and the subsequent rich diversity in 3427:Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 3323:, one of the 10 most beautiful beaches in Europe. 3224:in high altitude zones of the Azorean islands; a 3031:and companies' easier access to foreign markets. 2736:ruled Portugal between 1932 and 1968, within the 2707: 1625:. A new class emerged, unknown in Roman times: a 1443:and other native tribes, under the leadership of 19464:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean 19420: 17639: 12651:"Quality of Life Index by Country 2020 Mid-Year" 9801:O Conde Vímara Peres por A. de Almeida Fernandes 8283:club competitions and present in 21 finals. The 5603: 5440:. Portugal is among the world's top ten largest 4214:minors became protected by law from unnecessary 4133:(1982), as amended. Other relevant laws are the 2272: 2116:, in North Africa. Throughout the 15th century, 1815:was elected leader in 718 by many of the ousted 1042:in 868, Portugal formally became an independent 94: 37: 15265:Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa 13891:"Portugal ganha terreno no ranking da inovação" 13417: 13176: 12974:"Net contributors and net recipients in the EU" 12147: 11268:"Fish and seafood consumption per capita, 2017" 11211:(in European Portuguese). University of Évora. 11107:. comunidade cultura e arte. 18 December 2020. 10374: 9524: 9522: 9520: 5637:International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory 4301:Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 4064:). The Navy (7,000 personnel, of which 900 are 3469:The large mammalian species of Portugal (deer, 3437:. Over 22% of its land area is included in the 2409:effectively ruled Portugal during the reign of 2155:islands, off the west coast of Africa. In 1498 1811:domination. An Asturian Visigothic noble named 1601:In 429, the Visigoths moved south to expel the 1401:(believed non-Indo-European, likely related to 19489:States and territories established in the 860s 16649: 14486:"Social Justice in the EU – Index Report 2019" 14245: 12053:Drugs in Portugal: Did Decriminalization Work? 11848:. Instituto Espanõl de Estudios Estratégicos. 11709:"Composição dos Grupos Parlamentares/Partidos" 10769:"Enjoyable, Mediterranean Climate in Portugal" 10598: 9831: 9107: 8279:). They have won eight titles in the European 7153:Programme for International Student Assessment 5333:is Portugal's most selective and widely known 2202:and claimed it for Portugal. Ten years later, 1831:and starting the war of Christian reconquest. 951:; its mainland west and south border with the 18936: 18515: 18303: 17663: 16883: 16779: 11480: 10626:"Portugal tenta duplicar território marítimo" 10058:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). 9888:Jeffrey L. Forgeng, King of Portugal (2016). 9595: 9593: 9591: 8040:, with the three latter being nominees for a 6176:, whose territories are roughly based on the 5712:Marão tunnel, the longest road tunnel in the 4254:Portugal's main police organizations are the 3884:. Portugal claimed it back in 1815 under the 3826:(1960); it left the last in 1986 to join the 3814:since 1955, Portugal is a founding member of 3380:in Madeira has a warm semi-arid climate. The 3166:regions, is characterized by rolling plains. 3154:, that flows from Spain and disgorges in the 2788:, and creation of the National Dictatorship ( 2563: 2320:War led to a deterioration of relations with 2023:, the oldest standing alliance in the world. 1957:, establishing himself as sole leader of the 1221:derived from the Callaeci, also known as the 542:92,230 km (35,610 sq mi) ( 18029:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 16846:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Portugal 16159:"Portuguese custard tarts (Pastéis de nata)" 16108:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 15463:"Testes PISA: Portugal supera média da OCDE" 15401:"Testes PISA: Portugal supera média da OCDE" 14782:"SEF - Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras" 14688: 14686: 14684: 14135:(in Portuguese). 8 June 2010. Archived from 13922:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 10857: 10855: 10379:. Caleidoscopio. pp. 11, 34–36, 55, 58. 10111:"A Brief History of Brazil - New York Times" 9860: 9517: 9209: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8766: 7900:. Particularly popular and distinguished is 7347:, the iconic Portuguese souvenir and symbol. 3748:oversees the constitutionality of the laws. 3540:which hosts some of the only populations of 3192:) and minor earthquakes occur sporadically. 2899:Carnation Revolution and return to democracy 2460:by demarcating the region for production of 2190:Areas that were, at some point, part of the 1225:peoples, who occupied the north-west of the 15209:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 314. 14786:Portal Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras 14579: 14577: 13814:. Golisbon.com. 30 May 2013. Archived from 12645: 12643: 12490: 9861:Kruszelnicki, Karl S. (13 September 2007). 9827: 9825: 9823: 8751:(in European Portuguese). 17 September 2024 8715:The Euromosaic study, Mirandese in Portugal 8415:In water, Portugal has three major sports: 8368:. In motorsport, Portugal is noted for the 5676:Science Museum of the University of Coimbra 4356:The 18 districts of mainland Portugal are: 4290: 3387: 2328:, a strategic trading post located between 1617:conquered Braga and annexed Gallaecia; the 1598:was a particularly influential evangelist. 1259: 1238: 1205: 150:Location of Portugal (dark green) 18952:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 18943: 18929: 18522: 18508: 18310: 18296: 17670: 17656: 16890: 16876: 16863:Official Travel and Tourism office website 16112:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 15281: 15179: 14937:"Imigrantes permanentes: total e por sexo" 13919:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 12221: 9588: 9529:Koller, Erwin; Laitenberger, Hugo (1998). 9081:Nation and identity in contemporary Europe 7953:, a melancholic urban music originated in 5570:, one of the leading research centers for 4319:are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes ( 4202:in legal documents. In 2018, the right to 3832:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 1609:and founded a kingdom with its capital in 1522:. In 411, with a federation contract with 1162:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 1030:, who were eventually expelled during the 138: 128: 18580:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 16668: 16373:. Eurovision Song Contest. 25 July 2017. 16047:Life, Portugal the Simple (21 May 2021). 15800: 15798: 15796: 14890: 14681: 14267: 13586:"Alentejo Olive Oil – Azeite do Alentejo" 13188:. The Financial Times Ltd. 8 April 2008. 12063: 11355:"Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Nature Park" 11330: 10923: 10905: 10852: 10623: 10494: 10480: 10427: 10170: 9785: 8980: 8763: 8549:), awarding it an official right-of-use. 8477:. Portugal is one of the world's leading 8455:. Northern Portugal has its own original 7497:in Portuguese), for which there are many 5552: 5127:since it joined the union, then known as 5119:, has the 8th largest proven reserves of 3853:(1949). It has a friendship alliance and 3665:, elected to a five-year term by direct, 3297:Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera 1949:, Count of Portugal, defeated his mother 1454:In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of 730: 18575:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 18251:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 16514:(in European Portuguese). 9 April 2023. 16347:. Eurovision Song Contest. 14 May 2017. 16234: 15897:Portugal Infant Mortality Rate 1950-2024 15806:"Óbitos por algumas causas de morte (%)" 15312: 15204: 15010: 14574: 13204: 12705: 12640: 11964:anibalcavacosilva.arquivo.presidencia.pt 11639:. XXIV Constitutional Government website 11201: 10309:O Império colonial português (1415-1825) 10291: 10139: 10047: 9989:Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda (1999). 9820: 9484: 8952: 8950: 8836:"Surface water and surface water change" 8639: 8611: 8249:. At youth level, Portugal have won two 8171: 7921: 7796: 7650: 7475: 7403: 7339: 7279: 7170: 7155:(PISA) 2018, Portugal scored around the 7146:Portuguese higher education institutions 7066: 7035:church and state were formally separated 6815:people from the United States of America 6645: 6012: 5948: 5823: 5707: 5652:European Laboratory for Particle Physics 5562: 5465: 5262: 5072: 4680:27,329 km (10,552 sq mi) 4242: 4116: 3923: 3704: 3646: 3397: 3306: 3103: 3029:European Structural and Investment Funds 3007: 2908: 2652: 2567: 2400: 2305: 2185: 2036: 1924: 1787: 1530:. An important group was made up of the 1497: 1340: 593: 574: 133: 16691:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 15184:. Oxford University Press. p. 14. 14428:"World Factbook EUROPE : PORTUGAL" 14151: 13450:"Portugal 2023 Article IV Consultation" 13211:Thomas, Landon Jr. (14 February 2012). 11435: 10799:"Average sea temperature of the Azores" 10347: 9865:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9832:Ribeiro, Ângelo; Hermano, José (2004). 9685:"Viking raids on the spanish peninsula" 9567: 8584:Portuguese Constitution adopted in 1976 7566:. Typical fast food dishes include the 7119:International English Proficiency Index 5436:and third largest European producer of 5145:Portugal was an original member of the 4919:10,225 km (3,948 sq mi) 4596:22,636 km (8,740 sq mi) 4575:21,278 km (8,215 sq mi) 3868: 2963:Portuguese legislative election of 1976 2957:Portugal continued to be governed by a 2447:Companhia Geral de Pernambuco e Paraíba 2100:movements. The Portuguese explored the 1393:, which are mainly found in the south. 19421: 16831:Official Portuguese Government website 16630: 15793: 15781:from the original on 28 September 2023 15475:from the original on 17 September 2018 15411:from the original on 17 September 2018 14705: 14642: 14467:from the original on 26 September 2023 13836: 13210: 12203:from the original on 27 September 2018 12095:"::: Lei n.º 99/2003, de 27 de Agosto" 11761: 11049: 10888:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 10686:"Mapas bioclimáticos y biogeográficos" 10362: 9682: 9466:from the original on 28 September 2020 9439: 9358: 9346: 9331: 9242: 8736: 8734: 8532: 6690:Since the 1990s, along with a boom in 6152:, Several smaller metropolitan areas ( 5913:Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa 5113:13th largest gold reserve in the world 5039:6,675 km (2,577 sq mi) 5023:2,673 km (1,032 sq mi) 5009:6,065 km (2,342 sq mi) 4979:7,393 km (2,854 sq mi) 4963:4,328 km (1,671 sq mi) 4949:4,960 km (1,915 sq mi) 4933:6,608 km (2,551 sq mi) 4903:5,007 km (1,933 sq mi) 4889:5,064 km (1,955 sq mi) 4873:2,808 km (1,084 sq mi) 4859:6,747 km (2,605 sq mi) 4843:3,947 km (1,524 sq mi) 4829:3,517 km (1,358 sq mi) 4813:5,518 km (2,131 sq mi) 4799:2,761 km (1,066 sq mi) 4701:4,997 km (1,929 sq mi) 4617:9,839 km (3,799 sq mi) 3935:The armed forces have three branches: 3216:Portugal is mainly characterized by a 3084:European Financial Stability Mechanism 2257:organized a Spanish expedition to the 1389:developed a written language, leaving 1124:, with a legacy of around 300 million 1065:, the country's occupation during the 19112:Organization of Ibero-American States 18924: 18529: 18503: 18291: 17651: 17638: 16897: 16871: 16139:from the original on 25 December 2023 16126: 16090:from the original on 25 December 2023 15691:from the original on 25 December 2023 15525: 14987:"Emigrantes: total e por tipo e sexo" 14669:from the original on 26 December 2018 14597:from the original on 22 December 2023 14502:from the original on 19 November 2023 14360: 14096: 14048:from the original on 12 December 2023 13792:from the original on 11 December 2017 13762:from the original on 11 December 2017 13540:from the original on 12 November 2016 13430:from the original on 17 February 2023 13307:from the original on 17 November 2023 13297:"Evolução do salário mínimo nacional" 13192:from the original on 10 December 2022 12468:"Portugal : les prisons en 2021" 11970:from the original on 30 December 2023 11840: 11159:. avesdeportugal.info. Archived from 10805:from the original on 15 November 2020 10779:from the original on 19 December 2019 10603:. Springer International Publishing. 10306: 10203: 10121:from the original on 14 February 2023 9919: 9917: 9797: 9689:Militaria. Revista de Cultura Militar 9400: 9161:from the original on 20 February 2023 9043: 8968:from the original on 23 November 2022 8947: 8876:from the original on 13 November 2019 8784:from the original on 23 November 2022 8742:"Relatório de migrações e asilo 2023" 8545:, was officially recognized in 1999 ( 8336:Portuguese national rugby sevens team 7513:. Other fish recipes include grilled 5682:at the University of Lisbon, and the 5495:. In 2017, Portugal was elected both 4210:self-determination became protected, 3949:Portuguese Armed Forces General Staff 3851:Organization of Ibero-American States 3088:European Financial Stability Facility 2925:The government and army resisted the 2780:. These conditions led to the failed 2428:was crowned in 1750 and made him his 2287:died without heirs, resulting in the 2200:Pedro Álvares Cabral landed on Brazil 2026: 1766:settlements in the coastline between 1148:, was one of the founding members of 1006:. The territory was inhabited by the 16742:from the Portuguese American Journal 16687:Constituição da República Portuguesa 16654:. Vol. 2. Bloomsbury Academic. 16548:from the original on 7 December 2023 16488:from the original on 7 December 2023 16458:from the original on 2 February 2024 16351:from the original on 14 October 2017 16295:from the original on 14 October 2017 16275: 16263:from the original on 2 February 2024 16169:from the original on 28 January 2023 16077: 16046: 15904:from the original on 19 January 2024 15876:from the original on 15 January 2024 15721:from the original on 16 October 2023 15622:from the original on 2 February 2024 15596:from the original on 16 October 2017 15538:from the original on 10 January 2024 15313:Moutinho, Vera (27 September 2019). 14878:from the original on 20 October 2021 14732:from the original on 2 February 2024 14615: 14562:from the original on 2 December 2018 14197:from the original on 2 February 2024 13944:from the original on 22 October 2023 13897:from the original on 1 February 2011 13618:from the original on 2 February 2024 12880: 12778:from the original on 20 October 2022 12748:from the original on 20 October 2022 12661:from the original on 23 January 2018 12448:from the original on 1 February 2024 12388:from the original on 14 January 2024 12324:from the original on 8 December 2019 12125:"::: Lei n.º 1/2004, de 24 de Julho" 12075:from the original on 20 January 2021 11885:from the original on 14 January 2024 11183:"8 mamíferos da floresta portuguesa" 10831:from the original on 20 October 2020 10825:"Average sea temperature of Madeira" 10696:from the original on 14 October 2017 10636:from the original on 7 December 2017 10624:Francisco, Susete (14 August 2017). 10601:Landscapes and Landforms of Portugal 10511:from the original on 8 December 2022 10465: 10402: 10391:Pombal, Paradox of the Enlightenment 10259: 10185:from the original on 10 January 2022 10171:Debusmann, Bernd (15 January 2014). 10152:from the original on 17 January 2014 10091:from the original on 16 October 2015 9956:from the original on 2 February 2024 9764:from the original on 25 January 2018 9664:from the original on 2 February 2024 9549:from the original on 2 February 2024 9505:from the original on 10 October 2023 9421:from the original on 2 February 2024 9289:from the original on 2 February 2024 9263:from the original on 10 October 2023 9215: 9197:from the original on 3 December 2022 9058:United Nations Development Programme 8906:from the original on 26 January 2021 8804:"Constitution of Portugal, Preamble" 8708: 8328:Portuguese national rugby union team 7720:The 20th century saw the arrival of 7411:is an example of modern architecture 7389:9th in Europe and 18th in the world. 7285:Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra 6981:. The country has small Protestant, 5606:Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 5053:2,255 km (871 sq mi) 4993:2,395 km (925 sq mi) 4743:2,351 km (908 sq mi) 4659:1,421 km (549 sq mi) 4638:1,580 km (610 sq mi) 4297:Administrative divisions of Portugal 3799: 3254:Köppen-Geiger climate classification 3068:President of the European Commission 3034:Portugal's last overseas territory, 2665:, trade flourished in the colony of 2289:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580 1649:between 726 and 1249, following the 1493: 1470:. There are still ruins of castros ( 928:, whose territory also includes the 19469:Member states of the United Nations 19459:Member states of the European Union 16730:National English language newspaper 16080:"Portuguese Fish Stew (Caldeirada)" 15933:from the original on 2 October 2023 15325:from the original on 9 January 2022 15294:from the original on 9 January 2022 15261:"Linguagens Fronteiriças: Mirandês" 15023:from the original on 13 August 2023 14822:from the original on 9 January 2017 14726:Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) 14663:Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) 14618:"Portugal - Functional urban areas" 14440:from the original on 9 January 2021 13992:. ListAfterList.com. Archived from 13837:Online, DN, ed. (25 January 2007). 13566:from the original on 13 August 2023 13486:from the original on 30 August 2023 13389:"Portugal Economic Snapshot - OECD" 13225:from the original on 27 August 2017 12836:from the original on 8 October 2022 12768:"Lithium Reserves: Top 4 Countries" 12460: 12187:"Lei n.º 2/2016 de 29 de fevereiro" 12167:from the original on 6 January 2014 12034:from the original on 15 August 2013 11855:from the original on 13 August 2023 11637:"Luís Montenegro Primeiro-Ministro" 11233: 10940: 10849:Portuguese Meteorological Institute 10247:from the original on 4 January 2024 10216:from the original on 2 January 2014 10052:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.). 9571:The Rise & Fall of World Orders 9319:from the original on 16 August 2018 9224:from the original on 17 August 2021 9131:from the original on 9 January 2021 8731: 8678: 7836:(c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem 7738:Canção Popular – a Russa e o Fígaro 7307:4.5% in 2010 down to 2.8% in 2021. 6858:Religion in Portugal (Census 2021) 5765:The most important airports are in 5153:(€) started transitioning from the 2303:between Spain and the Netherlands. 2181:Portuguese colonies of the Americas 2167:. In 1500, the Portuguese explorer 1014:peoples. It was later ruled by the 13: 16783:; Jayne, Kingsley Garland (1911). 16518:from the original on 10 April 2023 16377:from the original on 4 August 2017 15816:from the original on 28 March 2023 15241:from the original on 6 August 2020 15156:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal" 15131:"Statistics Portugal – Web Portal" 15074:"Estrangeiros em Portugal em 2022" 15041: 14917:Portugal sees integration progress 14812:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal" 14752:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal" 14630:from the original on 2 August 2019 14408:from the original on 3 August 2017 14294:. Cefage.uevora.pt. Archived from 14018:. Curiousread.com. February 2008. 13592:from the original on 26 April 2021 13337:from the original on 2 August 2017 12478:from the original on 20 April 2021 12418:from the original on 24 April 2019 12105:from the original on 6 August 2020 11940:from the original on 12 April 2019 11822:from the original on 21 April 2023 11792:from the original on 21 April 2023 11740:, 11 February 2015, archived from 11468:from the original on 14 April 2021 11442:European Constitutional Law Review 11417:from the original on 14 April 2021 11391:from the original on 14 April 2021 11278:from the original on 14 April 2021 11248:from the original on 14 April 2021 11189:from the original on 11 April 2021 11137:from the original on 14 April 2021 11111:from the original on 14 April 2021 11085:from the original on 14 April 2021 10958:from the original on 14 April 2021 10771:. Ocean temperatures in Portugal. 10481:Rodrigues, Fátima da Cruz (2013). 10029:from the original on 5 August 2011 9914: 9717:(London: Bloomsbury, 2015), p. 97. 9695:from the original on 13 April 2022 9051:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 8866:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal" 8846:from the original on 24 March 2021 8816:from the original on 17 March 2018 8609:European Portuguese pronunciation: 7582:. An egg custard tart pastry, the 5841:The major seaports are located in 5680:National Museum of Natural History 5559:Science and technology in Portugal 5505:Tourist hotspots in Portugal are: 5424:, Portugal is the top producer of 4722:801 km (309 sq mi) 4232: 4222:became protected by the same law. 4190:, simplified the legal process of 4106: 3845:Portugal was a full member of the 3332:is −16.0 °C (3.2 °F) in 2846:Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá 2837:nation and not a colonial empire. 2669:, with its subsidiary colonies of 2371:(tax on precious metals) from the 1747:. The Arabs (mainly noblemen from 1526:, many of these people settled in 1296:. By the 11th and 12th centuries, 1200:). Porto stems from the Latin for 225:Recognised regional languages 156: (green & dark grey) 14: 19500: 18910:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 16699: 16604:. 9 December 2016. Archived from 16018:"A história do azulejo português" 15652:from the original on 7 March 2020 15381:from the original on 13 June 2023 15086:from the original on 23 July 2023 14792:from the original on 25 June 2018 14762:from the original on 18 June 2023 14590:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 14532:from the original on 2 April 2019 14171:from the original on 17 June 2023 14164:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 14068:"IEA Energy Statistics: Portugal" 14044:. SIC Notícias. 4 December 2023. 13456:from the original on 24 July 2023 13399:from the original on 3 April 2020 13369:from the original on 8 March 2021 13152:from the original on 2 April 2019 13090:from the original on 5 April 2023 12984:from the original on 21 June 2023 12953:from the original on 21 June 2023 12923:from the original on 21 June 2023 12893:from the original on 21 June 2023 12881:Ross, Jenna (20 September 2019). 12687:from the original on 12 July 2022 12628:from the original on 23 July 2015 12553:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 12234:from the original on 30 June 2019 12064:Greenwald, Glenn (2 April 2009). 12002:from the original on 15 July 2023 11841:Adeva, Ana Gómez (6 March 2017). 11361:from the original on 3 March 2021 11234:Correia, Paulo Filipe Alexandre. 11215:from the original on 5 March 2021 10984:from the original on 9 March 2021 10869:from the original on 9 March 2021 10581:Dismantling the Portuguese Empire 10407:. Dissertation.com. p. 303. 10292:Caldeira, Arlindo Manuel (2013). 10140:Tremlett, Giles (22 March 2007). 9991:King of Portugal Leal conselheiro 9869:from the original on 6 April 2019 9840:] (in Portuguese). QuidNovi. 9808:from the original on 24 June 2021 9658:"Written Monuments of the Orient" 9613:from the original on 3 March 2021 7736:). Among his best-known works is 7693:were the most prolific painters. 6765:, mainly southern cities such as 6090:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 5787:ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal 4093:Allied Joint Force Command Lisbon 3431:Northwest Iberian montane forests 3112:Portugal occupies an area on the 2866:operations resulted in the defeat 2443:Companhia do Grão-Pará e Maranhão 2418:Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo 2248:Portuguese may have discovered it 2061:, defeated the Castilians in the 1640: 1637:emerged as a high-ranking class. 1408: 1128:around the world. Today, it is a 1073:in 1822 led to a marked decay of 955:; and in the north and east, the 19365: 19364: 19184: 18472: 18269: 18258: 18257: 17952: 17168: 16808: 16714: 16590: 16560: 16530: 16500: 16470: 16440: 16428:(in Portuguese). 19 October 2020 16414: 16389: 16363: 16337: 16325:from the original on 25 May 2023 16307: 16228: 16181: 16151: 16120: 16071: 16059:from the original on 16 May 2023 16040: 16028:from the original on 16 May 2023 16010: 16001: 15975: 15945: 15915: 15888: 15858: 15846:from the original on 6 June 2023 15828: 15763: 15751:from the original on 5 June 2023 15733: 15703: 15634: 15608: 15572: 15550: 15526:Viana, Clara (5 December 2023). 15519: 15487: 15455: 15423: 15393: 15367: 15337: 15306: 15275: 15253: 15223: 15198: 15173: 15148: 15123: 15098: 15066: 15054:from the original on 7 July 2021 15035: 15004: 14979: 14954: 14929: 14909: 14860: 14848:from the original on 5 July 2023 14834: 14804: 14774: 14744: 14692:Fernanda Paula Oliveira (2009), 14609: 14544: 14514: 14478: 14451: 14420: 14390: 14354: 14340: 14310: 14284: 14260:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00658.x 14239: 14209: 14183: 14121: 14090: 14060: 14034: 14008: 13982: 13956: 13909: 13883: 13867:. Cienciaviva.pt. Archived from 13857: 13830: 13804: 13774: 13744: 13732:from the original on 6 June 2014 13714: 13688: 13676:from the original on 31 May 2013 13666:"Travel and Tourism in Portugal" 13658: 13630: 13604: 13578: 13552: 13526: 13512: 13498: 13468: 13442: 13411: 13381: 13349: 13319: 13289: 13277:from the original on 1 June 2022 13263: 13237: 13164: 13128: 13102: 13084:"GDP per Capita by Country 2023" 13076: 13064:from the original on 7 June 2023 13046: 13021: 12996: 12965: 12935: 12905: 12874: 12848: 12816: 12790: 12760: 12730: 12699: 12673: 12604: 12568: 12540: 12515: 12430: 12400: 12368: 12356:from the original on 19 May 2023 12336: 12306: 12276: 12246: 12215: 12179: 12117: 12087: 12057: 12046: 12014: 11982: 11952: 11936:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 11926: 11867: 11834: 11804: 11755: 11701: 11676: 11651: 11629: 11604: 11579: 11554: 11532: 11510: 11429: 11403: 11373: 11347: 11290: 11260: 11227: 10749:from the original on 12 May 2021 10723:from the original on 12 May 2021 10656:"Climate of the World: Portugal" 10531:"Portugal Não É Um País Pequeno" 10204:Perry, Michael (21 March 2007). 10055:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 9730:. Portugal.um.dk. Archived from 9728:"Vikings- Warriors from the sea" 9485:Anderson, James Maxwell (2000). 9382:from the original on 7 July 2020 9078:Brian Jenkins, Spyros A. Sofos, 8962:Statistics Portugal - Web Portal 8577: 8505: 8491: 8408:and others in a range of varied 8138:. Furthermore, Portugal won the 7886:Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen 7419:, also known as Portuguese late 6314: 6304: 6261: 6251: 5966:Moura Photovoltaic Power Station 5662:(ESO). Portugal has the largest 5165:European System of Central Banks 4770: 4489: 3588: 3566: 3150:is split by its main river, the 2936:Processo Revolucionário Em Curso 2895:, tried to preserve the empire. 2747: 2726: 2501: 2492: 2481: 2472: 2359:. This was the beginning of the 1594:from the local inhabitants. St. 1578:invasions with the exception of 1510:In 409, with the decline of the 755: 754: 729: 707: 706: 688: 687: 655: 654: 636: 635: 592: 573: 105: 72: 58: 17060:History of Portugal (1777–1834) 16800:Portuguese Pamphlets Collection 16241:. Editora Ulisseia. p. 9. 16024:(in Portuguese). 17 July 2017. 15503:(in Portuguese). Archived from 15439:(in Portuguese). Archived from 14962:"Emigrantes por mil habitantes" 14167:(in Portuguese). 15 June 2023. 14105:(in Portuguese). Archived from 14022:from the original on 3 May 2011 13672:. Euromonitor. September 2012. 13173:, p. 10543, "Portugal", para. 4 12738:"Gold Reserves by Country 2021" 12718:from the original on 6 May 2020 12438:"Portugal | World Prison Brief" 12408:"Portugal | World Prison Brief" 12135:from the original on 1 May 2020 11875:"Spain reignites island tussle" 11771:Annuario de Estudios Atlanticos 11492:Diário da República Electrónico 11175: 11149: 11123: 11097: 11065: 11043: 11021: 10996: 10970: 10843: 10817: 10791: 10761: 10735: 10708: 10678: 10666:from the original on 9 May 2021 10648: 10617: 10592: 10574: 10549: 10523: 10474: 10446: 10433: 10421: 10396: 10383: 10368: 10356: 10341: 10315: 10300: 10285: 10228: 10197: 10164: 10133: 10103: 10073: 10041: 10015: 9982: 9881: 9854: 9791: 9746: 9720: 9707: 9676: 9650: 9625: 9574:. Manchester University Press. 9561: 9478: 9433: 9394: 9364: 9352: 9340: 9301: 9275: 9236: 9173: 9143: 9113: 9101: 9072: 9017: 8918: 8888: 8858: 8626: 8602: 8589: 8289:Federação Portuguesa de Futebol 8215:Portugal national football team 7393: 7360:established in 1956 in Lisbon. 6135: 5998: 5619:Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência 4005:Portuguese military expenditure 2819:European Free Trade Association 2523:earthquake on November 1st 1755 2397:History of Portugal (1640–1777) 2391:Pombaline era and Enlightenment 2322:Portugal's oldest ally, England 2242:. Although it was believed the 2161:economic prosperity to Portugal 1914: 1018:, followed by the invasions of 16635:. Cambridge University Press. 16482:SIC International Distribution 12585:. 8 April 2014. Archived from 12318:Diário da República Eletrónico 11494:. 2 April 1976. Archived from 10348:Saraiva, José Hermano (1986). 9944:(inactive 12 September 2024). 8828: 8796: 8641:[ʁɛˈpuβlikɐpuɾtuˈɣezɐ] 8556: 8285:Portuguese Football Federation 8251:FIFA World Youth Championships 8154:, and subsequently hosted the 7705:(who painted the portraits of 7358:Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation 6635: 6142:metropolitan areas of Portugal 6110:sub-replacement fertility rate 5688:European Innovation Scoreboard 5448:, reputed for its fine wines. 4343:autonomous regions of Portugal 4070:Lockheed F-16M Fighting Falcon 3620:since the ratification of the 3415:Azores temperate mixed forests 3360:, while some islands (such as 2952:its first democratic elections 2708:First Republic and Estado Novo 2313:built by John V, now a UNESCO 1777: 1672:with the establishment of the 917:, is a country located on the 144:Show map of the European Union 16:Country in Southwestern Europe 1: 18570:Commissioner for Human Rights 18213:country of the United Kingdom 16679:Grande Enciclopédia Universal 16673:. Cambridge University Press. 16669:Livermore, Harold V. (1969). 16129:"Easy Portuguese prego rolls" 15235:Terminology Coordination Unit 14926:", BBC News, 14 November 2005 13362:. European Commission. 2019. 13171:Grande Enciclopédia Universal 12706:Bilefsky, Dan (1 July 2007). 12556:(in Portuguese). 18 June 2024 12290:. 1 July 2017. Archived from 10269:. Ibge.gov.br. Archived from 9930:Revista Filosófica de Coimbra 9337:David Birmingham (2003), p.11 9218:"Documentos danca portuguesa" 8672: 8547:Lei n.° 7/99 de 29 de Janeiro 7786: 7658:was one of the most prolific 7640: 7021:communities. Influences from 6904: Other Christian (1.04%) 6710:have settled in the country. 6679:(Portuguese until 1975), and 6122:financial crisis of 2007–2008 5728:is the longest bridge in the 5660:European Southern Observatory 5254:Global Competitiveness Report 5149:. The national currency, the 4250:agents patrolling in bicycles 4072:as the main combat aircraft. 3806:Foreign relations of Portugal 3694: 3108:Topography and administration 3080:financial crisis of 2007–2008 2805:Portugal remained neutral in 2521:Lisbon was struck by a major 2273:Iberian Union and Restoration 1330: 17640:Articles related to Portugal 16235:Ferreira, Maria Ema (1998). 16127:Ryder, Alida (18 May 2019). 15677:. IGI Global. p. 1921. 15180:C. Bloomer, Kristin (2018). 13562:. Florestas. 18 March 2020. 13480:economy-finance.ec.europa.eu 12498:"Official Journal L 87/2023" 11542:. Presidency of the Republic 11540:"As Funções Chefe de Estado" 11518:"Portugal profile - Leaders" 11050:de Almeida, João Domingues. 10350:História concisa de Portugal 9568:Knutsen, Torbjörn L (1999). 9453:Post-Classical Archaeologies 9401:Silva, Luis (30 July 2013). 9108:Page & Sonnenburg (2003) 9060:. 13 March 2024. p. 288 8225:, with a 1–0 victory in the 8140:Eurovision Song Contest 2017 8060:Festival de Paredes de Coura 7240:, foreign students from the 7188:oldest Portuguese university 7124: 7052: 7023:African Traditional Religion 6950: Other religion (0.28%) 5697: 5497:Europe's Leading Destination 5208:phases of economic expansion 5088:, the longest bridge in the 4272:Polícia de Segurança Pública 3782:Ecologist Party "The Greens" 3774:Unitary Democratic Coalition 3128:. It lies between latitudes 3093: 2610:insurrections took place at 2363:, which reigned until 1910. 2261:which resulted in the first 2019:. In 1373, Portugal made an 1853:after its major port city – 1506:in the 5th and 6th centuries 1167: 1099:(National Dictatorship) and 692:$ 298.949 billion ( 640:$ 485.742 billion ( 7: 19444:Iberian Peninsula countries 16834:(in English and Portuguese) 16826:Official Parliament website 16814:Wikimedia Atlas of Portugal 16774:Central Intelligence Agency 16719:Geographic data related to 16631:Disney, A. R. (2009). 16206:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2019.100160 15957:European Reference Networks 15375:"literacy rate in Portugal" 14072:International Energy Agency 13968:Infraestruturas de Portugal 10060:University of Toronto Press 9754:"Pelayo – king of Asturias" 9091:, p. 145, Routledge, 1996, 9003:International Monetary Fund 8484: 8362:Clube de Ciclismo de Tavira 8291: – annually hosts the 8235:2018–19 UEFA Nations League 7563:carne de porco à alentejana 6968:Catholic Church in Portugal 6844: 5993:Redes Energéticas Nacionais 5807:Infraestruturas de Portugal 5501:World's Leading Destination 5270:cars in the Port of Setúbal 5256:for 2019, published by the 5243:International Monetary Fund 5226:and the development of the 4315:), which after a reform in 4257:Guarda Nacional Republicana 4239:Law enforcement in Portugal 3931:frigate NRP Bartolomeu Dias 3913: 3828:European Economic Community 3669:; the current president is 3551: 3530:Serras de Aire e Candeeiros 3526:protected areas of Portugal 3409:Portugal is located on the 3196:The exclusive economic zone 3169:Portugal's highest peak is 3003:International Monetary Fund 2972:European Economic Community 2887:in Africa, resulted in the 2800:António de Oliveira Salazar 2734:António de Oliveira Salazar 2588:'s demand to accede to the 1921:Portugal in the Middle Ages 1784:Portugal in the Reconquista 1312:was already referred to as 1077:. This was followed by the 607:115.4/km (298.9/sq mi) 10: 19505: 18895:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 18483: 18061:British Overseas Territory 17679:Countries and dependencies 16623: 16544:(in European Portuguese). 16484:(in European Portuguese). 15050:(in European Portuguese). 14897:Portugal – Emigration 14788:(in European Portuguese). 14217:"Demographics of Portugal" 12222:Renascença (13 May 2016). 10311:. Ediçoes 70. p. 191. 9798:Fernandes, A. de Almeida. 8896:"Portugal country profile" 8541:, spoken in the region of 8427:. Portugal had success in 8219:UEFA European Championship 8165: 8083:Idanha-a-Nova Municipality 7915: 7790: 7713:) were both references in 7703:Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro 7644: 7570:(Frenchie) from Porto and 7465: 7461: 7397: 7329: 7325: 7262: 7128: 7056: 6848: 6639: 6303: 6250: 6186: 6174:intermunicipal communities 6002: 5942: 5919:), for over a century. In 5911:have been supplied by the 5896:is currently developing a 5701: 5627:Sciences Academy of Lisbon 5556: 5459: 5455: 5163:, an integral part of the 5066: 5062: 4769: 4487: 4331:local administrative units 4294: 4236: 4121:Lisbon's Campus of Justice 4110: 3917: 3904:Prince Henry The Navigator 3803: 3778:Portuguese Communist Party 3698: 3616:representative democratic 3555: 3403:Peneda-Gerês National Park 3391: 3284:Peneda-Gerês National Park 3222:temperate maritime climate 3209: 3205: 3097: 3064:Prime Minister of Portugal 2967:Portuguese Socialist Party 2902: 2711: 2564:Crises of the 19th century 2394: 2353:Portuguese Restoration War 2276: 2177:Portugal Cove-St. Philip's 2082:Prince Henry the Navigator 2030: 1992:After a conflict with the 1918: 1781: 1558:) as well, and there were 1412: 1334: 1323: 1319: 1176:derives from the combined 1140:, the European Union, the 985:largest city by population 340:semi-presidential republic 20: 19338: 19307: 19219: 19193: 19182: 19024: 18968: 18959: 18887: 18841: 18598: 18537: 18481: 18470: 18329: 18230: 18186: 18161: 18136: 18123: 18070: 18046: 18039: 18016: 18003: 17961: 17950: 17689: 17645: 17596: 17512: 17429: 17420: 17345: 17336: 17252: 17243: 17186: 17177: 17166: 17133: 16918: 16909: 16671:A New History of Portugal 16022:Comunidade Cultura e Arte 13670:Euromonitor International 12314:"Lei 38/2018, 2018-08-07" 11587:"Assembleia da República" 11562:"Presidente da República" 11454:10.1017/S1574019606000812 11413:. France 24. 9 May 2019. 10773:LiveandInvestOverseas.com 10533:. Purl.pt. Archived from 10459:10 September 2016 at the 10048:Vigneras, L.-A. (1979) . 9816:– via academia.edu. 9429:– via Google Books. 9297:– via Google Books. 9232:– via academia.edu. 8780:. RTP. 23 November 2022. 8445:MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal 8340:World Rugby Sevens Series 8210:among the most renowned. 8118:The student festivals of 7906:Nobel Prize in Literature 7275:Serviço Nacional de Saúde 7258: 6789:In addition, a number of 6782:. In the interior of the 6675:(Portuguese until 1961), 5938: 5877:light rail system in the 5604: 5487:The Best European Country 5175:metropolitan areas – the 4713:Madeira Autonomous Region 4488: 4263:National Republican Guard 4101:Allied Command Operations 4077:National Republican Guard 3955:have carried out several 3859:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 3842:is an official language. 3663:President of the Republic 3661:The Head of State is the 3656:President of the Republic 3630:President of the Republic 3423:Madeira evergreen forests 3246:humid subtropical climate 3070:. On 1 December 2009 the 2778:First Portuguese Republic 2714:First Portuguese Republic 2584:In 1807 Portugal refused 2556:, where he died in 1782. 2163:and helping to start the 2096:, which led to the first 2080:under the sponsorship of 1676:. The Emirate became the 1352:in the Iberian Peninsula. 1243:, the port of the Gauls. 1091:Portuguese First Republic 1075:Portugal's prior opulence 896: 884: 872: 862: 843: 817: 793: 774: 744: 719: 700: 681: 667: 648: 629: 611: 601: 586: 567: 560: 550: 536: 529: 525: 512: 499: 486: 473: 460: 447: 434: 421: 417: 410: 400: 396: 381: 366: 349: 345: 332: 320: 268: 264: 235: 223: 213: 169: 125: 88: 54: 32: 23:Portugal (disambiguation) 17370:Exclusive Economic Zone 17257:Administrative divisions 16238:Poesia e prosa medievais 15205:J. Russo, David (2000). 14922:19 November 2017 at the 11960:"Poderes e Competências" 11762:Vieria, Alberto (2015). 11713:Assembly of the Republic 10561:27 February 2013 at the 10439:Gervase Clarence-Smith, 9890:The book of horsemanship 9285:Buisson. 11 April 2018. 9249:. Taylor & Francis. 8551:Portuguese Sign Language 8526: 8161: 8070:Festival Vilar de Mouros 7911: 7904:, recipient of the 1998 7804:, legendary poet of the 7675:rich history in painting 7400:Architecture of Portugal 7296:noncommunicable diseases 6979:Roman Catholic Christian 6835:Lisbon metropolitan area 6754:is estimated at 50,000. 6101:determinant was delayed 6005:Demographics of Portugal 5879:Lisbon metropolitan area 5832:Bombardier Flexity Swift 4734:Azores Autonomous Region 4291:Administrative divisions 4147:Supreme Court of Justice 4143:colonies and territories 3989:Central African Republic 3718:Assembly of the Republic 3710:Assembly of the Republic 3634:Assembly of the Republic 3419:Cantabrian mixed forests 3394:Biodiversity of Portugal 3388:Biodiversity of Portugal 3372:, transitioning into an 2959:National Salvation Junta 2840:Pro-Indian residents of 2574:Battle of Ponte Ferreira 2540:The following year, the 2420:, later ennobled as 1st 2336:. From 1595 to 1663 the 2175:and founded the town of 2134:Portuguese India Armadas 1933:ruled between 1143–1185. 1905:Henry, Count of Portugal 1550:. They came to dominate 1439:began in the north. The 1369:skull discovered in the 1059:one of the longest-lived 405:Assembly of the Republic 391:José Pedro Aguiar-Branco 19474:North African countries 18905:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 18555:Parliamentary Assembly 18550:Committee of Ministers 18217:British-Irish Agreement 17085:Constitutional monarchy 16792:Encyclopædia Britannica 15771:"Beneficiários da ADSE" 15642:"University of Coimbra" 15231:"Discovering Mirandese" 14844:. European Commission. 14701: PDF (677 kB) 14493:Bertelsmann-stiftung.de 14248:Economic History Review 13185:"Investing in Portugal" 13143:Analisesocial.ics.ul.pt 11659:"Conselho de Ministros" 10496:10.4000/lerhistoria.484 10307:Boxer, Charles (1969). 9942:10.14195/0872-0851_43_7 9758:Encyclopædia Britannica 9606:Encyclopædia Britannica 9491:. Bloomsbury Academic. 9488:The History of Portugal 8720:5 February 2016 at the 8659: 8646:In recognized minority 8380:as well as the revived 8128:MTV Europe Music Awards 7726:Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso 7320:Hospital de Santa Maria 7304:cerebrovascular disease 7300:cardiovascular diseases 7211:Escola Médico-Cirúrgica 7039:Portuguese Constitution 6999:Eastern Orthodox Church 6694:, several new waves of 6642:Immigration to Portugal 5890:Porto Metropolitan Area 5692:Global Innovation Index 5623:Champalimaud Foundation 5614:research institutions. 5568:Champalimaud Foundation 4180:at the national level. 4173:LGBT rights in Portugal 3953:Portuguese Armed Forces 3920:Portuguese Armed Forces 3908:exclusive economic zone 3754:Social Democratic Party 3671:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 3574:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 3538:Montesinho Natural Park 3349:sea surface temperature 3200:exclusive economic zone 2995:Portuguese Constitution 2889:Portuguese Colonial War 2786:28 May 1926 coup d'état 2756:Portuguese Colonial War 2640:War of the Two Brothers 2546:suppressed and expelled 2055:Ferdinand I of Portugal 1874:Alfonso III of Asturias 1840:Alfonso III of Asturias 1115:Portuguese Colonial War 1109:was restored after the 971:. On the mainland, the 588:• 2021 census 360:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 214:Official languages 19284:XII – Ilha do Sal 18638:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18053:(Sovereign Base Areas) 17734:Bosnia and Herzegovina 17388:Science and technology 17055:1761 Lisbon earthquake 17050:1755 Lisbon earthquake 15562:Government of Portugal 14318:"TOTAL FERTILITY RATE" 14097:Staff (8 April 2009). 14074:. 2006. Archived from 13271:"Average Annual Wages" 10827:. seatemperature.org. 10801:. seatemperature.org. 10690:Globalbioclimatics.org 10452:João Ferreira Duarte, 10403:Ertl, Alan W. (2008). 9535:. Gunter Narr Verlag. 8636: 8572:parliamentary republic 8473:, hiking, hunting and 8394:António Félix da Costa 8366:União Ciclista da Maia 8180: 8042:MTV Europe Music Award 7930: 7808: 7806:Portuguese Renaissance 7670: 7507:bacalhau à Gomes de Sá 7484: 7436:Eduardo Souto de Moura 7412: 7348: 7336:Mass media in Portugal 7287: 7238:international students 7183: 7166:international students 7083: 6662:Portuguese citizenship 6657:Portuguese citizenship 6651: 6619:Vila Nova de Famalicão 6087: 6079: 6017:Population density in 5957: 5838: 5717: 5579: 5553:Science and technology 5499:and in 2018 and 2019, 5474: 5271: 5096: 4324: 4251: 4248:Public Security Police 4188:Law of Gender Identity 4131:Penal Code of Portugal 4122: 4046:Rapid Reaction Brigade 4036:(mainly equipped with 4014:(mainly equipped with 3977:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3932: 3810:A member state of the 3713: 3701:Government of Portugal 3658: 3406: 3324: 3109: 3020: 2922: 2913:Crowd celebrates on a 2842:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2821:(EFTA) and joined the 2718:Estado Novo (Portugal) 2682:1890 British Ultimatum 2673:, near Hong Kong, and 2658: 2581: 2513:1755 Lisbon earthquake 2437:policies in Portugal. 2413: 2317: 2253:Between 1519 and 1522 2195: 2165:Portuguese Renaissance 2132:. Portugal sailed the 2042: 1941:, in the outskirts of 1934: 1838:on the orders of King 1800: 1507: 1353: 1260: 1239: 1229:. One theory proposes 1206: 1071:independence of Brazil 1063:1755 Lisbon earthquake 95: 38: 19449:Member states of NATO 19320:Portuguese literature 19201:Executive Secretariat 19011:São Tomé and Príncipe 18565:Court of Human Rights 18486:Potential enlargement 18080:Bailiwick of Guernsey 18051:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 17090:Republican Revolution 17035:Treaty of Tordesillas 17020:Portuguese golden age 17005:1383–1385 interregnum 16750:UCB Libraries GovPubs 16735:National Wine Website 16288:World Digital Library 15990:29 April 2011 at the 15271:on 23 September 2015. 13786:Worldtravelawards.com 13756:Worldtravelawards.com 12442:www.prisonstudies.org 11436:Martins, Ana (2006). 11323:10.1038/sdata.2016.91 11133:. visitportugal.com. 10907:10.1093/biosci/bix014 9936:(43). Carvalho: 190. 9683:Scheen, Rolf (1996). 9243:Pezron, Paul (1706). 8648:languages of Portugal 8562:While Portugal has a 8198:are major symbols of 8175: 8108:Super Bock Super Rock 7925: 7874:Camilo Castelo Branco 7800: 7793:Portuguese literature 7748:, friend to the poet 7697:, known for his work 7665:Adoration of the Magi 7654: 7479: 7432:Soft Portuguese style 7427:of the 18th century. 7407: 7365:Belém Cultural Centre 7343: 7312:infant mortality rate 7283: 7176:University of Coimbra 7174: 7131:Education in Portugal 7070: 7059:Languages of Portugal 6649: 6180:statistical regions. 6082:Statistics Portugal ( 6021:by statistical area: 6016: 5952: 5827: 5711: 5704:Transport in Portugal 5648:European Space Agency 5644:distributed computing 5566: 5469: 5268:Volkswagen Autoeuropa 5266: 5212:modern global economy 5125:European Union budget 5117:national central bank 5076: 4608:West and Tagus Valley 4246: 4127:Portuguese Civil Code 4120: 4113:Judiciary of Portugal 4091:, in the Azores. The 3927: 3794:People Animals Nature 3708: 3650: 3401: 3376:at higher altitudes. 3358:Mediterranean climate 3319:is considered by the 3310: 3271:, separated from the 3218:Mediterranean climate 3107: 3100:Geography of Portugal 3011: 2981:and adherence to the 2912: 2881:Portuguese Mozambique 2848:'s annexation by the 2782:Monarchy of the North 2764:On 5 October 1910, a 2656: 2571: 2560:control, and profit. 2404: 2309: 2204:Afonso de Albuquerque 2189: 2145:Treaty of Tordesillas 2094:Portuguese Cape Verde 2063:Battle of Aljubarrota 2040: 2021:alliance with England 1955:Fernão Peres de Trava 1928: 1884:, and simultaneously 1791: 1711:in 1086, then by the 1501: 1474:) and remains of the 1466:'s reforms, known as 1344: 1250:took Iberia from the 1034:. First founded as a 957:Portugal-Spain border 945:the westernmost point 839:UTC (Atlantic/Azores) 552:• Water (%) 17584:World Heritage Sites 17120:Carnation Revolution 16053:Portugal Simple Life 15929:. 12 December 2022. 14902:29 June 2011 at the 14593:. 22 December 2023. 14558:. 29 November 2018. 14372:Gapminder Foundation 13646:. INE. 1 August 2024 12384:. 24 November 2023. 11915:on 29 September 2017 11909:Algarvedailynews.com 11881:. 31 December 2014. 11744:on 29 September 2017 11131:"Observação de aves" 10050:"Corte-Real, Miguel" 9734:on 24 September 2020 9715:Vikings in the South 9440:Conejo, Noé (2020). 9121:"The World Factbook" 9087:5 April 2023 at the 8964:. 23 November 2022. 8902:. 24 February 2020. 8637:República Portuguesa 8382:Porto Street Circuit 8332:2007 Rugby World Cup 7969:, a unique type of " 7890:António Lobo Antunes 7832:Adventurer and poet 7385:World Heritage Sites 7369:Serralves Foundation 7220:University of Lisbon 6851:Religion in Portugal 6551:Santa Maria da Feira 6118:Social Justice Index 6019:Continental Portugal 5974:Aguçadoura Wave Farm 5909:Lisbon tram services 5798:Comboios de Portugal 5736:Continental Portugal 5726:Vasco da Gama bridge 5482:of its competitors. 5470:Portuguese coast in 5274:Companies listed on 5258:World Economic Forum 5220:economic development 5204:Carnation Revolution 5086:Vasco da Gama Bridge 4462:Península de Setúbal 4458:Oeste e Vale do Tejo 4335:Continental Portugal 4194:and name change for 4151:Constitutional Court 4139:Civil Procedure Code 3869:Territorial disputes 3790:CDS – People's Party 3746:Constitutional Court 3730:Council of Ministers 3622:Constitution of 1976 3612:Portugal has been a 3558:Politics of Portugal 3514:marine invertebrates 3368:) are classified as 3148:Continental Portugal 2965:. It was won by the 2905:Carnation Revolution 2648:Maria II of Portugal 2644:Portuguese Civil War 2638:, also known as the 2624:Pedro IV of Portugal 2515:devastated Portugal. 2411:Joseph I of Portugal 2338:Dutch-Portuguese War 2171:reached what is now 2149:Christopher Columbus 2118:Portuguese explorers 2051:Beatrice of Portugal 1965:, so was proclaimed 1939:Battle of São Mamede 1931:Afonso I of Portugal 1903:. Henry thus became 1821:Cantabrian Mountains 1813:Pelagius of Asturias 1678:Caliphate of Córdoba 1660:After defeating the 1621:was unified under a 1546:with its capital in 1504:Kingdom of the Suebi 1383:Homo sapiens sapiens 1358:Homo heidelbergensis 1111:Carnation Revolution 1069:, and the resulting 969:regional governments 953:North Atlantic Ocean 848:Continental Portugal 819:• Summer ( 569:• 2023 estimate 516:Current constitution 39:República Portuguesa 21:For other uses, see 19439:Countries in Europe 19401: / 19315:Portuguese language 19294:XIV – São Tomé 18173:unincorporated area 18102:Bailiwick of Jersey 17964:States with limited 16995:Kingdom of Portugal 16989:Manifestis Probatum 16740:News about Portugal 16578:on 11 February 2017 16572:Globalgolfermag.com 15953:"Area of expertise" 15618:. 19 January 2024. 15507:on 13 December 2018 15443:on 13 December 2018 15407:. 6 December 2016. 14721:Diário da República 14658:Diário da República 14526:Theportugalnews.com 14463:, 19 January 2024, 14436:, 19 January 2024, 14361:Roser, Max (2014), 13990:"ListAfterList.com" 13928:10.34667/tind.46596 13643:Statistics Portugal 12744:. 5 December 2023. 12027:Scientific American 11934:"Selvagens Islands" 11688:Diário da República 11663:Diário da República 11616:Diário da República 11612:"Primeiro-Ministro" 11591:Diário da República 11566:Diário da República 11520:. BBC. 7 March 2017 11498:on 21 December 2008 11315:2016NatSD...360091R 10952:Diário da República 10660:Weatheronline.co.uk 10179:The Daily Telegraph 8726:European Commission 8724:, europa.eu – 8613:[puɾtuˈɣal] 8553:is also recognized. 8521:Outline of Portugal 8247:2006 FIFA World Cup 8243:1966 FIFA World Cup 8200:Portuguese football 7898:Agustina Bessa-Luís 7813:Portuguese-Galician 7715:naturalist painting 7543:frango de churrasco 7531:cozido à portuguesa 7345:Rooster of Barcelos 7332:Culture of Portugal 7063:Portuguese language 7003:Jehovah's Witnesses 6886:Jehovah's Witnesses 6585:Vila Franca de Xira 5629:, founded in 1779. 5588:public universities 5586:units belonging to 5462:Tourism in Portugal 5140:labour productivity 5105:high-income country 5078:Vasco da Gama Tower 5069:Economy of Portugal 4754: 4469: 4220:sex characteristics 4030:air defence systems 3947:, commanded by the 3880:in 1801, after the 3865:), signed in 1373. 3411:Mediterranean Basin 3252:, according to the 3212:Climate of Portugal 3060:José Manuel Barroso 2993:were enforced; the 2948:Portuguese refugees 2870:Indian subcontinent 2862:Indian Armed Forces 2850:Republic of Dahomey 2798:(New State), under 2550:Maria I of Portugal 2458:appellation systems 2373:Portuguese colonies 2349:John IV of Portugal 2315:World Heritage Site 2002:Treaty of Alcañices 1975:Alfonso VII of León 1971:Kingdom of Portugal 1870:Kingdom of Asturias 1829:Kingdom of Asturias 1825:Battle of Covadonga 1562:to the south. The 1326:History of Portugal 1246:Around 200 BC, the 1126:Portuguese speakers 1113:(1974), ending the 915:Portuguese Republic 194: / 34:Portuguese Republic 19289:XIII – Luanda 19279:XI – Brasília 19264:VIII – Luanda 19244:IV – Brasília 18900:Russia (1996–2022) 18072:Crown Dependencies 17398:Telecommunications 17075:Liberal Revolution 16978:County of Portugal 16769:The World Factbook 15996:Diário de Notícias 14616:OECD (July 2022). 14433:The World Factbook 14328:on 28 October 2009 14322:The World Factbook 14298:on 16 October 2017 14133:Agência Financeira 14078:on 4 November 2022 13818:on 2 November 2013 13218:The New York Times 13033:data.worldbank.org 13008:data.worldbank.org 12860:portugalexporta.pt 12804:on 1 December 2020 12742:World Gold Council 12712:The New York Times 12683:. United Nations. 12681:"Country Insights" 12294:on 12 October 2018 12071:. Cato Institute. 11157:"Aves de Portugal" 10630:Diário de Notícias 10556:Flight from Angola 10537:on 25 October 2014 10430:, pp. 299–306 10365:, pp. 294–297 10273:on 25 January 2012 10115:The New York Times 10025:. Heritage.nf.ca. 9246:Celtic Linguistics 9216:Winicius, Marcos. 8660:República Pertuesa 8439:men's and women's 8398:Filipe Albuquerque 8338:has played in the 8330:qualified for the 8245:and fourth in the 8181: 8132:Pavilhão Atlântico 8102:Rock in Rio Lisboa 8026:Buraka Som Sistema 7931: 7929:performing in 1969 7828:Livro da Falcoaria 7809: 7802:Luís Vaz de Camões 7671: 7574:(grilled pork) or 7511:bacalhau com natas 7485: 7468:Portuguese cuisine 7440:Álvaro Siza Vieira 7413: 7363:These include the 7349: 7288: 7265:Health in Portugal 7184: 7084: 6759:illegal immigrants 6704:Lusophone Africans 6652: 6080: 5958: 5945:Energy in Portugal 5839: 5718: 5580: 5475: 5352:, export-oriented 5272: 5216:public consumption 5097: 4752: 4467: 4339:autonomous regions 4279:Polícia Judiciária 4252: 4216:medical procedures 4123: 4062:Artillery Regiment 4034:Mechanized Brigade 3933: 3882:War of the Oranges 3766:Liberal Initiative 3714: 3712:building in Lisbon 3667:universal suffrage 3659: 3546:Iberian brown bear 3407: 3378:Porto Santo Island 3325: 3238:hot desert climate 3234:Porto Santo Island 3179:Mid-Atlantic Ridge 3110: 3021: 2923: 2659: 2590:Continental System 2582: 2527:enlightened despot 2414: 2324:, and the loss of 2318: 2293:Philip II of Spain 2267:Treaty of Zaragoza 2265:of the globe. The 2255:Ferdinand Magellan 2196: 2059:John I of Portugal 2043: 2027:Age of Discoveries 1994:kingdom of Castile 1979:Pope Alexander III 1935: 1897:Alfonso VI of León 1851:County of Portugal 1801: 1792:A statue of Count 1699:, and in 1022 the 1674:Emirate of Córdoba 1623:Visigothic Kingdom 1508: 1367:H. Heidelbergensis 1354: 1346:Almendres Cromlech 1337:Prehistoric Iberia 1022:together with the 965:autonomous regions 949:continental Europe 858:are 1 hour behind. 854:use WET/WEST; the 677:2024 estimate 625:2024 estimate 477:First constitution 19384: 19383: 19378: 19377: 19299:XIV – Bissau 19259:VII – Lisbon 19249:V – São Tomé 19239:III – Maputo 19180: 19179: 18991:Equatorial Guinea 18918: 18917: 18585:Venice Commission 18545:Secretary General 18531:Council of Europe 18497: 18496: 18285: 18284: 18226: 18225: 18148:autonomous region 18119: 18118: 18115: 18114: 17632: 17631: 17592: 17591: 17416: 17415: 17332: 17331: 17319:Political parties 17272:Foreign relations 17239: 17238: 17201:Iberian Peninsula 17164: 17163: 17010:Treaty of Windsor 16661:978-1-57607-335-3 16642:978-0-521-60397-3 15747:. 28 March 2023. 15684:978-1-7998-2449-7 15580:"Ensino Superior" 15560:(in Portuguese). 15534:(in Portuguese). 15471:(in Portuguese). 15403:(in Portuguese). 15321:(in Portuguese). 15286:(in Portuguese). 15048:Jornal do Algarve 15042:LP (1 May 2020). 15019:(in Portuguese). 14724:(in Portuguese). 14713:"Law nr. 45/2008" 14661:(in Portuguese). 14650:"Law nr. 75/2013" 14368:Our World In Data 13845:on 12 August 2011 13534:"Crop production" 13303:(in Portuguese). 13060:(in Portuguese). 12919:(in Portuguese). 12887:Visual Capitalist 12772:investingnews.com 12502:eur-lex.europa.eu 12412:prisonstudies.org 12320:(in Portuguese). 12194:App.parlamento.pt 11966:(in Portuguese). 11879:The Portugal News 11490:(in Portuguese). 11272:Our World in Data 10610:978-3-319-03640-3 10389:Kenneth Maxwell, 9581:978-0-7190-4058-0 9542:978-3-8233-5091-0 9498:978-0-313-31106-2 9414:978-1-4738-2689-2 9407:. Pen and Sword. 9256:978-0-415-20479-8 8441:Championship Tour 8437:World Surf League 8370:Rally of Portugal 8196:Cristiano Ronaldo 8177:Cristiano Ronaldo 8168:Sport in Portugal 8093:Sumol Summer Fest 8055:Zambujeira do Mar 8050:Festival Sudoeste 8030:Blasted Mechanism 7959:Portuguese guitar 7918:Music of Portugal 7862:Antero de Quental 7773:Joana Vasconcelos 7711:Antero de Quental 7656:Domingos Sequeira 7615:Vinho da Bairrada 7607:Vinho do Alentejo 7521:, a tomato-based 7298:. Mortality from 7246:academic transfer 7117:According to the 7043:religious freedom 6896:Eastern Orthodoxy 6866:Roman Catholicism 6752:Romani population 6685:COVID-19 Pandemic 6632: 6631: 6365:Vila Nova de Gaia 6311:Vila Nova de Gaia 6009:Portuguese people 5933:Iberian Peninsula 5898:Bus rapid transit 5875:Metro Sul do Tejo 5714:Iberian Peninsula 5668:Lisbon Oceanarium 5350:intensive farming 5321:or international 5307:Portucel Soporcel 5160:Banco de Portugal 5155:Portuguese Escudo 5082:Parque das Nações 5060: 5059: 4750: 4749: 4650:Setúbal Peninsula 4208:gender expression 4178:same-sex marriage 4162:decriminalisation 3878:Treaty of Badajoz 3863:Treaty of Windsor 3800:Foreign relations 3760:, in addition to 3614:semi-presidential 3605: 3583: 3522:Iberian Peninsula 3520:occurring in the 3370:Humid subtropical 3258:mainland Portugal 3242:Selvagens Islands 3232:far south and in 3226:semi-arid climate 3136:, and longitudes 3114:Iberian Peninsula 2999:socialist economy 2921:on 25 April 1974. 2885:Portuguese Guinea 2877:Portuguese Angola 2791:Ditadura Nacional 2622:, briefly became 2620:Pedro I of Brazil 2608:constitutionalist 2531:Marquis of Távora 2422:Marquis of Pombal 2407:Marquis of Pombal 2361:House of Braganza 2357:House of Habsburg 2301:Eighty Years' War 2192:Portuguese Empire 2169:Gaspar Corte-Real 2138:Cape of Good Hope 2047:John I of Castile 2033:Portuguese Empire 1998:Denis of Portugal 1977:, and in 1179 by 1963:Battle of Ourique 1798:Count of Portugal 1755:of North Africa. 1655:Iberian Peninsula 1651:Umayyad Caliphate 1619:Iberian Peninsula 1516:Iberian Peninsula 1494:Germanic kingdoms 1227:Iberian Peninsula 1198:Vila Nova de Gaia 1146:Council of Europe 1130:developed country 1120:Portugal has had 1096:Ditadura Nacional 1004:prehistoric times 919:Iberian Peninsula 913:, officially the 908: 907: 738:medium inequality 702:• Per capita 650:• Per capita 482:23 September 1822 118: 19496: 19416: 19415: 19413: 19412: 19411: 19406: 19402: 19399: 19398: 19397: 19394: 19368: 19367: 19269:IX – Maputo 19254:VI – Bissau 19206:Flag of the CPLP 19188: 18966: 18965: 18945: 18938: 18931: 18922: 18921: 18524: 18517: 18510: 18501: 18500: 18476: 18312: 18305: 18298: 18289: 18288: 18273: 18261: 18260: 18247:Governed by the 18209:Northern Ireland 18152:Åland convention 18134: 18133: 18044: 18043: 18014: 18013: 17956: 17691:Sovereign states 17672: 17665: 17658: 17649: 17648: 17636: 17635: 17612: 17605: 17427: 17426: 17373: 17360:Economic history 17343: 17342: 17250: 17249: 17184: 17183: 17172: 16983:Treaty of Zamora 16916: 16915: 16892: 16885: 16878: 16869: 16868: 16835: 16812: 16811: 16796: 16788: 16786:"Portugal" 16755:Portugal profile 16718: 16717: 16694: 16682: 16681:. Durclub. 2004. 16674: 16665: 16646: 16618: 16617: 16615: 16613: 16608:on 3 August 2017 16594: 16588: 16587: 16585: 16583: 16574:. Archived from 16564: 16558: 16557: 16555: 16553: 16542:Tribuna Expresso 16534: 16528: 16527: 16525: 16523: 16504: 16498: 16497: 16495: 16493: 16474: 16468: 16467: 16465: 16463: 16444: 16438: 16437: 16435: 16433: 16418: 16412: 16411: 16409: 16407: 16393: 16387: 16386: 16384: 16382: 16367: 16361: 16360: 16358: 16356: 16341: 16335: 16334: 16332: 16330: 16311: 16305: 16304: 16302: 16300: 16279: 16273: 16272: 16270: 16268: 16232: 16226: 16225: 16185: 16179: 16178: 16176: 16174: 16155: 16149: 16148: 16146: 16144: 16133:Simply Delicious 16124: 16118: 16117: 16107: 16099: 16097: 16095: 16084:Feasting At Home 16075: 16069: 16068: 16066: 16064: 16044: 16038: 16037: 16035: 16033: 16014: 16008: 16005: 15999: 15983: 15979: 15973: 15972: 15970: 15968: 15959:. Archived from 15949: 15943: 15942: 15940: 15938: 15919: 15913: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15892: 15886: 15885: 15883: 15881: 15862: 15856: 15855: 15853: 15851: 15832: 15826: 15825: 15823: 15821: 15802: 15791: 15790: 15788: 15786: 15767: 15761: 15760: 15758: 15756: 15737: 15731: 15730: 15728: 15726: 15707: 15701: 15700: 15698: 15696: 15668: 15662: 15661: 15659: 15657: 15648:. 16 July 2015. 15646:Top Universities 15638: 15632: 15631: 15629: 15627: 15612: 15606: 15605: 15603: 15601: 15595: 15584: 15576: 15570: 15569: 15568:on 24 July 2011. 15554: 15548: 15547: 15545: 15543: 15523: 15517: 15516: 15514: 15512: 15491: 15485: 15484: 15482: 15480: 15459: 15453: 15452: 15450: 15448: 15427: 15421: 15420: 15418: 15416: 15397: 15391: 15390: 15388: 15386: 15371: 15365: 15364: 15362: 15360: 15355:on 2 August 2017 15351:. Archived from 15341: 15335: 15334: 15332: 15330: 15310: 15304: 15303: 15301: 15299: 15279: 15273: 15272: 15267:. Archived from 15257: 15251: 15250: 15248: 15246: 15227: 15221: 15220: 15202: 15196: 15195: 15177: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15166: 15152: 15146: 15145: 15143: 15141: 15127: 15121: 15120: 15118: 15116: 15102: 15096: 15095: 15093: 15091: 15085: 15078: 15070: 15064: 15063: 15061: 15059: 15039: 15033: 15032: 15030: 15028: 15008: 15002: 15001: 14999: 14997: 14983: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14972: 14958: 14952: 14951: 14949: 14947: 14933: 14927: 14913: 14907: 14894: 14888: 14887: 14885: 14883: 14864: 14858: 14857: 14855: 14853: 14838: 14832: 14831: 14829: 14827: 14808: 14802: 14801: 14799: 14797: 14778: 14772: 14771: 14769: 14767: 14748: 14742: 14741: 14739: 14737: 14717: 14709: 14703: 14702: 14698:Internet Archive 14690: 14679: 14678: 14676: 14674: 14654: 14646: 14640: 14639: 14637: 14635: 14629: 14622: 14613: 14607: 14606: 14604: 14602: 14581: 14572: 14571: 14569: 14567: 14548: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14537: 14518: 14512: 14511: 14509: 14507: 14501: 14490: 14482: 14476: 14475: 14474: 14472: 14455: 14449: 14448: 14447: 14445: 14424: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14413: 14394: 14388: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14379:on 7 August 2018 14375:, archived from 14358: 14352: 14351: 14348:"Fertility Rate" 14344: 14338: 14337: 14335: 14333: 14324:. Archived from 14314: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14303: 14288: 14282: 14281: 14271: 14243: 14237: 14236: 14234: 14232: 14223:. Archived from 14213: 14207: 14206: 14204: 14202: 14187: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14176: 14155: 14149: 14148: 14146: 14144: 14125: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14114: 14094: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14083: 14064: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14053: 14038: 14032: 14031: 14029: 14027: 14012: 14006: 14005: 14003: 14001: 13986: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13975: 13964:"Tunel do Marão" 13960: 13954: 13953: 13951: 13949: 13913: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13887: 13881: 13880: 13878: 13876: 13871:on 29 April 2011 13861: 13855: 13854: 13852: 13850: 13834: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13823: 13808: 13802: 13801: 13799: 13797: 13778: 13772: 13771: 13769: 13767: 13748: 13742: 13741: 13739: 13737: 13718: 13712: 13711: 13709: 13707: 13692: 13686: 13685: 13683: 13681: 13662: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13651: 13634: 13628: 13627: 13625: 13623: 13608: 13602: 13601: 13599: 13597: 13582: 13576: 13575: 13573: 13571: 13556: 13550: 13549: 13547: 13545: 13530: 13524: 13523: 13522:. 11 March 2024. 13516: 13510: 13509: 13502: 13496: 13495: 13493: 13491: 13472: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13461: 13446: 13440: 13439: 13437: 13435: 13415: 13409: 13408: 13406: 13404: 13385: 13379: 13378: 13376: 13374: 13368: 13361: 13353: 13347: 13346: 13344: 13342: 13323: 13317: 13316: 13314: 13312: 13293: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13282: 13267: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13256: 13241: 13235: 13234: 13232: 13230: 13208: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13197: 13187: 13180: 13174: 13168: 13162: 13161: 13159: 13157: 13151: 13140: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13121: 13116:on 19 March 2012 13106: 13100: 13099: 13097: 13095: 13080: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13050: 13044: 13043: 13041: 13039: 13025: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13014: 13000: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12989: 12969: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12958: 12939: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12909: 12903: 12902: 12900: 12898: 12878: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12867: 12852: 12846: 12845: 12843: 12841: 12835: 12828: 12820: 12814: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12800:. Archived from 12794: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12783: 12764: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12753: 12734: 12728: 12727: 12725: 12723: 12703: 12697: 12696: 12694: 12692: 12677: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12666: 12647: 12638: 12637: 12635: 12633: 12627: 12616: 12608: 12602: 12601: 12599: 12597: 12591: 12580: 12572: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12561: 12544: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12533: 12519: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12494: 12488: 12487: 12485: 12483: 12464: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12434: 12428: 12427: 12425: 12423: 12404: 12398: 12397: 12395: 12393: 12372: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12361: 12340: 12334: 12333: 12331: 12329: 12310: 12304: 12303: 12301: 12299: 12280: 12274: 12273: 12271: 12269: 12260:. Archived from 12258:Expresso.sapo.pt 12250: 12244: 12243: 12241: 12239: 12219: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12208: 12202: 12191: 12183: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12166: 12159: 12151: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12121: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12110: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12070: 12061: 12055: 12050: 12044: 12043: 12041: 12039: 12018: 12012: 12011: 12009: 12007: 12001: 11994: 11986: 11980: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11956: 11950: 11949: 11947: 11945: 11930: 11924: 11923: 11922: 11920: 11911:, archived from 11901: 11895: 11894: 11892: 11890: 11871: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11860: 11854: 11847: 11838: 11832: 11831: 11829: 11827: 11808: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11797: 11791: 11768: 11759: 11753: 11752: 11751: 11749: 11730: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11719: 11705: 11699: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11680: 11674: 11673: 11671: 11669: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11633: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11622: 11608: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11558: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11536: 11530: 11529: 11527: 11525: 11514: 11508: 11507: 11505: 11503: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11433: 11427: 11426: 11424: 11422: 11407: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11377: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11351: 11345: 11344: 11334: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11283: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11247: 11240: 11231: 11225: 11224: 11222: 11220: 11205: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11194: 11185:. florestas.pt. 11179: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11168: 11163:on 14 April 2021 11153: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11142: 11127: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11101: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11069: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11047: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11025: 11019: 11018: 11016: 11014: 11008: 11000: 10994: 10993: 10991: 10989: 10980:. florestas.pt. 10974: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10927: 10909: 10885: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10865:. florestas.pt. 10859: 10850: 10847: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10836: 10821: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10795: 10789: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10765: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10712: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10701: 10682: 10676: 10675: 10673: 10671: 10652: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10641: 10621: 10615: 10614: 10596: 10590: 10578: 10572: 10571:, 16 August 1975 10553: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10527: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10498: 10478: 10472: 10469: 10463: 10450: 10444: 10437: 10431: 10428:Livermore (1969) 10425: 10419: 10418: 10400: 10394: 10387: 10381: 10380: 10372: 10366: 10360: 10354: 10353: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10334: 10329:on 11 March 2011 10319: 10313: 10312: 10304: 10298: 10297: 10289: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10278: 10263: 10257: 10256: 10254: 10252: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10201: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10176: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10157: 10137: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10107: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10096: 10077: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10045: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10034: 10019: 10013: 10012: 9986: 9980: 9979: 9973: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9921: 9912: 9911: 9885: 9879: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9858: 9852: 9851: 9829: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9795: 9789: 9788:, pp. 32–33 9786:Livermore (1969) 9783: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9769: 9750: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9739: 9724: 9718: 9711: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9680: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9669: 9654: 9648: 9645: 9639: 9629: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9597: 9586: 9585: 9565: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9526: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9482: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9465: 9450: 9437: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9398: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9387: 9368: 9362: 9356: 9350: 9344: 9338: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9240: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9213: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9196: 9185: 9177: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9117: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9055: 9047: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 8991: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8954: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8922: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8892: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8815: 8808: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8774: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8746: 8738: 8729: 8712: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8696:on 18 March 2002 8692:. Archived from 8682: 8667: 8643: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8615: 8610: 8606: 8600: 8593: 8587: 8581: 8575: 8560: 8554: 8543:Terra de Miranda 8536: 8515: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8501: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8433:Fernando Pimenta 8378:Algarve Circuits 8350:Volta a Portugal 8297:women's football 8267:are the largest 8237:, second in the 8121:Queima das Fitas 8065:Paredes de Coura 7975:Amália Rodrigues 7927:Amália Rodrigues 7864:(1842–1891) and 7746:Almada Negreiros 7687:Josefa de Óbidos 7354:Age of Discovery 7077:Miranda do Douro 6983:Latter-day Saint 6955: 6949: 6939: 6929: 6919: 6909: 6903: 6893: 6883: 6873: 6863: 6821:who live in the 6720:Kosovo Albanians 6318: 6308: 6265: 6255: 6200: 6184: 6183: 6097:) and language. 6073: 6065: 6057: 6049: 6041: 6033: 5984:dams, and 6% by 5976:, opened in the 5760:TAP Air Portugal 5609: 5608: 5406:edible mushrooms 5362:green vegetables 5311:Portugal Telecom 5291:Jerónimo Martins 5049:Viana do Castelo 4774: 4755: 4751: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4493: 4470: 4466: 4418:Viana do Castelo 4027:MIM-72 Chaparral 4012:Infantry Brigade 3886:Treaty of Vienna 3855:dual citizenship 3689:Council of State 3600: 3592: 3578: 3570: 3338:Miranda do Douro 3228:in parts of the 3116:(referred to as 3072:Treaty of Lisbon 3066:, was nominated 3018:European Council 3014:Treaty of Lisbon 2991:nationalizations 2917:armoured car in 2858:Portuguese India 2835:transcontinental 2751: 2730: 2663:Portuguese India 2505: 2496: 2485: 2476: 2263:circumnavigation 2078:Age of Discovery 1967:King of Portugal 1947:Afonso Henriques 1849:, naming it the 1721:Gharb Al-Andalus 1701:Taifa of Seville 1693:Taifa of Badajoz 1653:conquest of the 1542:, who founded a 1524:Emperor Honorius 1518:was occupied by 1462:, under Emperor 1263: 1256:Second Punic War 1242: 1216: 1209: 1134:advanced economy 1055:Age of Discovery 1048:Treaty of Zamora 1020:Germanic peoples 832: 802: 765: 764: 758: 757: 751: 740: 739: 733: 732: 726: 710: 709: 691: 690: 674: 658: 657: 639: 638: 622: 596: 595: 578:10,639,726 ( 577: 576: 464:Treaty of Zamora 362: 253: 239: 226: 209: 208: 206: 205: 204: 199: 198:38.767°N 9.150°W 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 172:and largest city 145: 142: 135: 132: 120: 119: 102:"The Portuguese" 100: 76: 62: 49: 41: 30: 29: 19504: 19503: 19499: 19498: 19497: 19495: 19494: 19493: 19419: 19418: 19409: 19407: 19403: 19400: 19395: 19392: 19390: 19388: 19387: 19385: 19380: 19379: 19374: 19348:Lusophony Games 19334: 19330:Lusophone music 19303: 19234:II – Praia 19229:I – Lisbon 19215: 19189: 19176: 19020: 18955: 18949: 18919: 18914: 18883: 18837: 18763:North Macedonia 18594: 18533: 18528: 18498: 18493: 18492: 18477: 18468: 18325: 18316: 18286: 18281: 18254: 18242:Oceanic islands 18222: 18215:subject to the 18182: 18177:Svalbard Treaty 18175:subject to the 18157: 18150:subject to the 18130: 18128: 18126: 18111: 18066: 18035: 18010: 18007: 17999: 17985:Northern Cyprus 17968: 17965: 17957: 17948: 17864:North Macedonia 17685: 17676: 17641: 17633: 17628: 17615: 17608: 17601: 17588: 17564:Public holidays 17508: 17412: 17371: 17328: 17292:Law enforcement 17235: 17173: 17160: 17129: 17045:Restoration War 16905: 16896: 16833: 16809: 16781:Prestage, Edgar 16715: 16702: 16697: 16685: 16677: 16662: 16643: 16626: 16621: 16611: 16609: 16596: 16595: 16591: 16581: 16579: 16566: 16565: 16561: 16551: 16549: 16536: 16535: 16531: 16521: 16519: 16506: 16505: 16501: 16491: 16489: 16476: 16475: 16471: 16461: 16459: 16446: 16445: 16441: 16431: 16429: 16420: 16419: 16415: 16405: 16403: 16395: 16394: 16390: 16380: 16378: 16369: 16368: 16364: 16354: 16352: 16343: 16342: 16338: 16328: 16326: 16319:Atlantic Bridge 16313: 16312: 16308: 16298: 16296: 16281: 16280: 16276: 16266: 16264: 16249: 16233: 16229: 16186: 16182: 16172: 16170: 16157: 16156: 16152: 16142: 16140: 16125: 16121: 16101: 16100: 16093: 16091: 16076: 16072: 16062: 16060: 16045: 16041: 16031: 16029: 16016: 16015: 16011: 16006: 16002: 15992:Wayback Machine 15982:(in Portuguese) 15981: 15980: 15976: 15966: 15964: 15951: 15950: 15946: 15936: 15934: 15921: 15920: 15916: 15907: 15905: 15894: 15893: 15889: 15879: 15877: 15872:. 17 May 2022. 15864: 15863: 15859: 15849: 15847: 15842:. 11 May 2023. 15834: 15833: 15829: 15819: 15817: 15804: 15803: 15794: 15784: 15782: 15769: 15768: 15764: 15754: 15752: 15739: 15738: 15734: 15724: 15722: 15709: 15708: 15704: 15694: 15692: 15685: 15669: 15665: 15655: 15653: 15640: 15639: 15635: 15625: 15623: 15614: 15613: 15609: 15599: 15597: 15593: 15582: 15578: 15577: 15573: 15556: 15555: 15551: 15541: 15539: 15524: 15520: 15510: 15508: 15493: 15492: 15488: 15478: 15476: 15461: 15460: 15456: 15446: 15444: 15429: 15428: 15424: 15414: 15412: 15399: 15398: 15394: 15384: 15382: 15373: 15372: 15368: 15358: 15356: 15343: 15342: 15338: 15328: 15326: 15311: 15307: 15297: 15295: 15280: 15276: 15259: 15258: 15254: 15244: 15242: 15237:. 26 May 2015. 15229: 15228: 15224: 15217: 15203: 15199: 15192: 15178: 15174: 15164: 15162: 15154: 15153: 15149: 15139: 15137: 15129: 15128: 15124: 15114: 15112: 15104: 15103: 15099: 15089: 15087: 15083: 15076: 15072: 15071: 15067: 15057: 15055: 15040: 15036: 15026: 15024: 15009: 15005: 14995: 14993: 14985: 14984: 14980: 14970: 14968: 14960: 14959: 14955: 14945: 14943: 14935: 14934: 14930: 14924:Wayback Machine 14914: 14910: 14904:Wayback Machine 14895: 14891: 14881: 14879: 14866: 14865: 14861: 14851: 14849: 14840: 14839: 14835: 14825: 14823: 14810: 14809: 14805: 14795: 14793: 14780: 14779: 14775: 14765: 14763: 14750: 14749: 14745: 14735: 14733: 14715: 14711: 14710: 14706: 14700: 14691: 14682: 14672: 14670: 14652: 14648: 14647: 14643: 14633: 14631: 14627: 14620: 14614: 14610: 14600: 14598: 14583: 14582: 14575: 14565: 14563: 14550: 14549: 14545: 14535: 14533: 14520: 14519: 14515: 14505: 14503: 14499: 14488: 14484: 14483: 14479: 14470: 14468: 14457: 14456: 14452: 14443: 14441: 14426: 14425: 14421: 14411: 14409: 14396: 14395: 14391: 14382: 14380: 14359: 14355: 14350:. 1 March 2024. 14346: 14345: 14341: 14331: 14329: 14316: 14315: 14311: 14301: 14299: 14290: 14289: 14285: 14244: 14240: 14230: 14228: 14227:on 13 June 2020 14215: 14214: 14210: 14200: 14198: 14189: 14188: 14184: 14174: 14172: 14157: 14156: 14152: 14142: 14140: 14139:on 19 June 2010 14127: 14126: 14122: 14112: 14110: 14095: 14091: 14081: 14079: 14066: 14065: 14061: 14051: 14049: 14040: 14039: 14035: 14025: 14023: 14016:"Curious? Read" 14014: 14013: 14009: 13999: 13997: 13988: 13987: 13983: 13973: 13971: 13962: 13961: 13957: 13947: 13945: 13938: 13914: 13910: 13900: 13898: 13889: 13888: 13884: 13874: 13872: 13863: 13862: 13858: 13848: 13846: 13835: 13831: 13821: 13819: 13810: 13809: 13805: 13795: 13793: 13780: 13779: 13775: 13765: 13763: 13750: 13749: 13745: 13735: 13733: 13728:. 14 May 2014. 13720: 13719: 13715: 13705: 13703: 13694: 13693: 13689: 13679: 13677: 13664: 13663: 13659: 13649: 13647: 13636: 13635: 13631: 13621: 13619: 13610: 13609: 13605: 13595: 13593: 13584: 13583: 13579: 13569: 13567: 13558: 13557: 13553: 13543: 13541: 13532: 13531: 13527: 13518: 13517: 13513: 13504: 13503: 13499: 13489: 13487: 13474: 13473: 13469: 13459: 13457: 13448: 13447: 13443: 13433: 13431: 13416: 13412: 13402: 13400: 13387: 13386: 13382: 13372: 13370: 13366: 13359: 13355: 13354: 13350: 13340: 13338: 13325: 13324: 13320: 13310: 13308: 13295: 13294: 13290: 13280: 13278: 13269: 13268: 13264: 13254: 13252: 13251:. 25 March 2024 13243: 13242: 13238: 13228: 13226: 13209: 13205: 13195: 13193: 13182: 13181: 13177: 13169: 13165: 13155: 13153: 13149: 13138: 13134: 13133: 13129: 13119: 13117: 13108: 13107: 13103: 13093: 13091: 13082: 13081: 13077: 13067: 13065: 13052: 13051: 13047: 13037: 13035: 13027: 13026: 13022: 13012: 13010: 13002: 13001: 12997: 12987: 12985: 12978:Busch IW-Report 12970: 12966: 12956: 12954: 12949:. 27 May 2019. 12941: 12940: 12936: 12926: 12924: 12911: 12910: 12906: 12896: 12894: 12879: 12875: 12865: 12863: 12854: 12853: 12849: 12839: 12837: 12833: 12826: 12822: 12821: 12817: 12807: 12805: 12796: 12795: 12791: 12781: 12779: 12766: 12765: 12761: 12751: 12749: 12736: 12735: 12731: 12721: 12719: 12704: 12700: 12690: 12688: 12679: 12678: 12674: 12664: 12662: 12649: 12648: 12641: 12631: 12629: 12625: 12614: 12610: 12609: 12605: 12595: 12593: 12592:on 8 April 2014 12589: 12578: 12574: 12573: 12569: 12559: 12557: 12546: 12545: 12541: 12531: 12529: 12521: 12520: 12516: 12506: 12504: 12496: 12495: 12491: 12481: 12479: 12466: 12465: 12461: 12451: 12449: 12436: 12435: 12431: 12421: 12419: 12406: 12405: 12401: 12391: 12389: 12374: 12373: 12369: 12359: 12357: 12352:. 12 May 2023. 12342: 12341: 12337: 12327: 12325: 12312: 12311: 12307: 12297: 12295: 12282: 12281: 12277: 12267: 12265: 12252: 12251: 12247: 12237: 12235: 12220: 12216: 12206: 12204: 12200: 12189: 12185: 12184: 12180: 12170: 12168: 12164: 12157: 12153: 12152: 12148: 12138: 12136: 12123: 12122: 12118: 12108: 12106: 12093: 12092: 12088: 12078: 12076: 12068: 12062: 12058: 12051: 12047: 12037: 12035: 12020: 12019: 12015: 12005: 12003: 11999: 11992: 11988: 11987: 11983: 11973: 11971: 11958: 11957: 11953: 11943: 11941: 11932: 11931: 11927: 11918: 11916: 11903: 11902: 11898: 11888: 11886: 11873: 11872: 11868: 11858: 11856: 11852: 11845: 11839: 11835: 11825: 11823: 11818:. 6 June 2022. 11810: 11809: 11805: 11795: 11793: 11789: 11766: 11760: 11756: 11747: 11745: 11732: 11731: 11727: 11717: 11715: 11707: 11706: 11702: 11692: 11690: 11682: 11681: 11677: 11667: 11665: 11657: 11656: 11652: 11642: 11640: 11635: 11634: 11630: 11620: 11618: 11610: 11609: 11605: 11595: 11593: 11585: 11584: 11580: 11570: 11568: 11560: 11559: 11555: 11545: 11543: 11538: 11537: 11533: 11523: 11521: 11516: 11515: 11511: 11501: 11499: 11486: 11485: 11481: 11471: 11469: 11434: 11430: 11420: 11418: 11409: 11408: 11404: 11394: 11392: 11379: 11378: 11374: 11364: 11362: 11353: 11352: 11348: 11303:Scientific Data 11295: 11291: 11281: 11279: 11266: 11265: 11261: 11251: 11249: 11245: 11238: 11232: 11228: 11218: 11216: 11207: 11206: 11202: 11192: 11190: 11181: 11180: 11176: 11166: 11164: 11155: 11154: 11150: 11140: 11138: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11114: 11112: 11103: 11102: 11098: 11088: 11086: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11056: 11054: 11048: 11044: 11034: 11032: 11027: 11026: 11022: 11012: 11010: 11006: 11002: 11001: 10997: 10987: 10985: 10976: 10975: 10971: 10961: 10959: 10946: 10945: 10941: 10886: 10882: 10872: 10870: 10861: 10860: 10853: 10848: 10844: 10834: 10832: 10823: 10822: 10818: 10808: 10806: 10797: 10796: 10792: 10782: 10780: 10775:. 16 May 2016. 10767: 10766: 10762: 10752: 10750: 10741: 10740: 10736: 10726: 10724: 10713: 10709: 10699: 10697: 10684: 10683: 10679: 10669: 10667: 10654: 10653: 10649: 10639: 10637: 10622: 10618: 10611: 10597: 10593: 10579: 10575: 10563:Wayback Machine 10554: 10550: 10540: 10538: 10529: 10528: 10524: 10514: 10512: 10489:(65): 113–128. 10479: 10475: 10470: 10466: 10461:Wayback Machine 10451: 10447: 10438: 10434: 10426: 10422: 10415: 10401: 10397: 10388: 10384: 10373: 10369: 10361: 10357: 10346: 10342: 10332: 10330: 10321: 10320: 10316: 10305: 10301: 10290: 10286: 10276: 10274: 10265: 10264: 10260: 10250: 10248: 10233: 10229: 10219: 10217: 10202: 10198: 10188: 10186: 10169: 10165: 10155: 10153: 10138: 10134: 10124: 10122: 10109: 10108: 10104: 10094: 10092: 10079: 10078: 10074: 10064: 10062: 10046: 10042: 10032: 10030: 10021: 10020: 10016: 10001: 9987: 9983: 9967: 9966: 9959: 9957: 9922: 9915: 9900: 9886: 9882: 9872: 9870: 9859: 9855: 9848: 9830: 9821: 9811: 9809: 9796: 9792: 9784: 9777: 9767: 9765: 9752: 9751: 9747: 9737: 9735: 9726: 9725: 9721: 9712: 9708: 9698: 9696: 9681: 9677: 9667: 9665: 9656: 9655: 9651: 9646: 9642: 9630: 9626: 9616: 9614: 9599: 9598: 9589: 9582: 9566: 9562: 9552: 9550: 9543: 9527: 9518: 9508: 9506: 9499: 9483: 9479: 9469: 9467: 9463: 9448: 9438: 9434: 9424: 9422: 9415: 9399: 9395: 9385: 9383: 9370: 9369: 9365: 9357: 9353: 9345: 9341: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9307: 9306: 9302: 9292: 9290: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9257: 9241: 9237: 9227: 9225: 9214: 9210: 9200: 9198: 9194: 9183: 9179: 9178: 9174: 9164: 9162: 9149: 9148: 9144: 9134: 9132: 9119: 9118: 9114: 9106: 9102: 9089:Wayback Machine 9077: 9073: 9063: 9061: 9053: 9049: 9048: 9044: 9034: 9032: 9023: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 9005:. 16 April 2024 8993: 8992: 8981: 8971: 8969: 8956: 8955: 8948: 8938: 8936: 8924: 8923: 8919: 8909: 8907: 8894: 8893: 8889: 8879: 8877: 8864: 8863: 8859: 8849: 8847: 8834: 8833: 8829: 8819: 8817: 8813: 8806: 8802: 8801: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8776: 8775: 8764: 8754: 8752: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8732: 8722:Wayback Machine 8713: 8709: 8699: 8697: 8684: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8670: 8645: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8616: 8608: 8607: 8603: 8594: 8590: 8582: 8578: 8561: 8557: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8511: 8506: 8504: 8499:Portugal portal 8497: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8386:Miguel Oliveira 8277:"the big three" 8273:os três grandes 8241:, third in the 8170: 8164: 8152:Salvador Sobral 8150:" presented by 8148:Amar pelos dois 8146:with the song " 8012:In addition to 7995:António Chainho 7991:Carlos do Carmo 7920: 7914: 7882:Fernando Pessoa 7870:Almeida Garrett 7866:Fernando Pessoa 7795: 7789: 7777:Julião Sarmento 7765:Vieira da Silva 7750:Fernando Pessoa 7691:Vieira Lusitano 7683:Vasco Fernandes 7673:Portugal has a 7649: 7643: 7578:(grilled beef) 7503:bacalhau à Brás 7481:Pastéis de Nata 7474: 7472:Portuguese wine 7466:Main articles: 7464: 7425:Pombaline style 7402: 7396: 7338: 7330:Main articles: 7328: 7267: 7261: 7232:numerus clausus 7227:Bologna process 7133: 7127: 7065: 7057:Main articles: 7055: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6945: 6937: 6935: 6927: 6925: 6917: 6915: 6907: 6905: 6901: 6899: 6891: 6889: 6881: 6879: 6871: 6869: 6861: 6853: 6847: 6778:, Pakistan and 6644: 6638: 6633: 6319: 6313: 6309: 6266: 6260: 6256: 6208: 6207: 6201: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6138: 6095:Catholic church 6078: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6066: 1000-1999 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6011: 6003:Main articles: 6001: 5947: 5941: 5863:Figueira da Foz 5781:(Madeira), and 5706: 5700: 5666:in Europe, the 5561: 5555: 5464: 5458: 5420:. According to 5276:Euronext Lisbon 5071: 5065: 4671:Alentejo Region 4557: 4556: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4542: 4537: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4523: 4521: 4516: 4514: 4509: 4507: 4502: 4500: 4495: 4299: 4293: 4241: 4235: 4233:Law enforcement 4204:gender identity 4155:Public Ministry 4137:(1888) and the 4135:Commercial Code 4129:(1966) and the 4115: 4109: 4107:Law and justice 4089:Terceira Island 4048:(consisting of 3929:Portuguese Navy 3922: 3916: 3871: 3849:(1983) and the 3808: 3802: 3758:Socialist Party 3726:Luís Montenegro 3703: 3697: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3599: 3596:Luís Montenegro 3593: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3571: 3560: 3554: 3518:freshwater fish 3491:Portuguese ibex 3396: 3390: 3374:Oceanic climate 3334:Penhas da Saúde 3248:in the western 3214: 3208: 3102: 3096: 3076:government debt 2944:communist state 2907: 2901: 2893:Marcelo Caetano 2762: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2752: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2731: 2720: 2712:Main articles: 2710: 2628:Maria da Glória 2566: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2498: 2497: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2478: 2477: 2399: 2393: 2385:Colonial Brazil 2311:Palace of Mafra 2281: 2275: 2136:to Goa via the 2124:, ranging from 2122:for commodities 2035: 2029: 1983:monastic orders 1951:Countess Teresa 1923: 1917: 1786: 1780: 1697:Aftasid Dynasty 1670:Abd-ar-Rahman I 1643: 1596:Martin of Braga 1590:, they adopted 1520:Germanic tribes 1496: 1425: 1413:Main articles: 1411: 1373:in 2014. Later 1371:Cave of Aroeira 1339: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1214: 1188:(present-day's 1170: 1087:1910 revolution 1067:Napoleonic Wars 1040:Kingdom of León 973:Alentejo region 967:with their own 838: 827: 824: 811:Atlantic/Azores 808: 797: 762: 761: 760: 749: 737: 736: 735: 724: 703: 684: 672: 651: 632: 616: 604: 589: 570: 553: 539: 518: 505: 503:Democratization 492: 479: 466: 453: 440: 427: 387: 376:Luis Montenegro 372: 358: 355: 316: 301: 272: 260: 251: 237: 224: 202: 200: 196: 193: 188: 185: 183: 181: 180: 179: 173: 165: 164: 157: 147: 146: 143: 136: 121: 106: 103: 101: 93: 84: 83: 82: 77: 69: 68: 63: 50: 43: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 19502: 19492: 19491: 19486: 19481: 19476: 19471: 19466: 19461: 19456: 19451: 19446: 19441: 19436: 19431: 19382: 19381: 19376: 19375: 19373: 19372: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19351: 19350: 19339: 19336: 19335: 19333: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19317: 19311: 19309: 19305: 19304: 19302: 19301: 19296: 19291: 19286: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19266: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19246: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19225: 19223: 19217: 19216: 19214: 19213: 19208: 19203: 19197: 19195: 19191: 19190: 19183: 19181: 19178: 19177: 19175: 19174: 19169: 19164: 19162:United Kingdom 19159: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19139: 19134: 19129: 19124: 19119: 19114: 19109: 19104: 19099: 19094: 19089: 19084: 19079: 19074: 19069: 19064: 19059: 19054: 19052:Czech Republic 19049: 19044: 19039: 19034: 19028: 19026: 19022: 19021: 19019: 19018: 19013: 19008: 19003: 18998: 18993: 18988: 18983: 18978: 18972: 18970: 18963: 18957: 18956: 18948: 18947: 18940: 18933: 18925: 18916: 18915: 18913: 18912: 18907: 18902: 18897: 18891: 18889: 18888:Former members 18885: 18884: 18882: 18881: 18876: 18871: 18866: 18861: 18856: 18851: 18845: 18843: 18839: 18838: 18836: 18835: 18833:United Kingdom 18830: 18825: 18820: 18815: 18810: 18805: 18800: 18795: 18790: 18785: 18780: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18760: 18755: 18750: 18745: 18740: 18735: 18730: 18725: 18720: 18715: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18675: 18670: 18665: 18660: 18658:Czech Republic 18655: 18650: 18645: 18640: 18635: 18630: 18625: 18620: 18615: 18610: 18604: 18602: 18596: 18595: 18593: 18592: 18590:Pompidou Group 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18552: 18547: 18541: 18539: 18535: 18534: 18527: 18526: 18519: 18512: 18504: 18495: 18494: 18490:Former members 18482: 18479: 18478: 18471: 18469: 18467: 18466: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18441: 18436: 18431: 18426: 18421: 18416: 18411: 18406: 18401: 18396: 18391: 18386: 18381: 18376: 18371: 18366: 18361: 18359:Czech Republic 18356: 18351: 18346: 18341: 18336: 18330: 18327: 18326: 18323:European Union 18315: 18314: 18307: 18300: 18292: 18283: 18282: 18280: 18279: 18267: 18253: 18252: 18245: 18239: 18236: 18232: 18231: 18228: 18227: 18224: 18223: 18221: 18220: 18206: 18201: 18196: 18190: 18188: 18187:United Kingdom 18184: 18183: 18181: 18180: 18165: 18163: 18159: 18158: 18156: 18155: 18140: 18138: 18131: 18124: 18121: 18120: 18117: 18116: 18113: 18112: 18110: 18109: 18104: 18099: 18098: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18076: 18074: 18068: 18067: 18065: 18064: 18054: 18047: 18041: 18040:United Kingdom 18037: 18036: 18034: 18033: 18032: 18031: 18020: 18018: 18011: 18004: 18001: 18000: 17998: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17982: 17977: 17971: 17969: 17962: 17959: 17958: 17951: 17949: 17947: 17946: 17941: 17939:United Kingdom 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17756: 17754:Czech Republic 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17706: 17701: 17695: 17693: 17687: 17686: 17675: 17674: 17667: 17660: 17652: 17646: 17643: 17642: 17630: 17629: 17627: 17626: 17621: 17614: 17613: 17606: 17598: 17597: 17594: 17593: 17590: 17589: 17587: 17586: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17551: 17546: 17541: 17540: 17539: 17529: 17524: 17518: 17516: 17510: 17509: 17507: 17506: 17501: 17496: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17430: 17424: 17418: 17417: 17414: 17413: 17411: 17410: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17393:Stock Exchange 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17346: 17340: 17334: 17333: 17330: 17329: 17327: 17326: 17321: 17316: 17311: 17306: 17305: 17304: 17294: 17289: 17284: 17279: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17253: 17247: 17241: 17240: 17237: 17236: 17234: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17213: 17208: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17187: 17181: 17175: 17174: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17161: 17159: 17158: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17137: 17135: 17131: 17130: 17128: 17127: 17125:Third Republic 17122: 17117: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17097: 17095:First Republic 17092: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17067: 17065:Peninsular War 17062: 17057: 17052: 17047: 17042: 17037: 17032: 17027: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17002: 16997: 16992: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16924: 16922: 16913: 16907: 16906: 16895: 16894: 16887: 16880: 16872: 16866: 16865: 16860: 16854: 16853: 16849: 16848: 16842: 16841: 16837: 16836: 16828: 16822: 16821: 16817: 16816: 16806: 16797: 16777: 16761: 16752: 16743: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16712: 16701: 16700:External links 16698: 16696: 16695: 16683: 16675: 16666: 16660: 16647: 16641: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16619: 16589: 16559: 16529: 16499: 16469: 16439: 16413: 16388: 16362: 16336: 16306: 16274: 16247: 16227: 16180: 16150: 16119: 16070: 16039: 16009: 16000: 15974: 15963:on 4 June 2019 15944: 15914: 15887: 15857: 15840:sicnoticias.pt 15827: 15792: 15762: 15732: 15702: 15683: 15663: 15633: 15607: 15571: 15549: 15518: 15486: 15454: 15422: 15392: 15366: 15336: 15305: 15274: 15252: 15222: 15215: 15197: 15190: 15172: 15147: 15122: 15097: 15065: 15034: 15003: 14991:www.pordata.pt 14978: 14966:www.pordata.pt 14953: 14941:www.pordata.pt 14928: 14908: 14889: 14859: 14833: 14803: 14773: 14743: 14704: 14680: 14641: 14608: 14573: 14543: 14513: 14477: 14450: 14419: 14389: 14353: 14339: 14309: 14283: 14254:(2): 545–578. 14238: 14208: 14182: 14150: 14120: 14109:on 14 May 2011 14103:Diário Digital 14089: 14059: 14033: 14007: 13981: 13955: 13936: 13908: 13882: 13865:"Ciência Viva" 13856: 13829: 13803: 13773: 13743: 13713: 13687: 13657: 13629: 13603: 13577: 13551: 13525: 13511: 13497: 13467: 13441: 13410: 13380: 13348: 13318: 13288: 13262: 13236: 13203: 13175: 13163: 13127: 13101: 13075: 13058:Mais Liberdade 13045: 13020: 12995: 12964: 12934: 12917:Mais Liberdade 12904: 12873: 12862:. 3 March 2024 12847: 12815: 12789: 12759: 12729: 12698: 12672: 12639: 12619:2.deloitte.com 12603: 12567: 12539: 12514: 12489: 12472:Prison Insider 12459: 12429: 12399: 12367: 12335: 12305: 12275: 12264:on 4 July 2018 12245: 12214: 12178: 12146: 12116: 12086: 12056: 12045: 12013: 11981: 11951: 11925: 11896: 11866: 11833: 11803: 11754: 11738:One-europe.net 11725: 11700: 11675: 11650: 11628: 11603: 11578: 11553: 11531: 11509: 11479: 11428: 11402: 11372: 11357:. natural.pt. 11346: 11289: 11259: 11226: 11200: 11174: 11148: 11122: 11096: 11064: 11042: 11020: 10995: 10969: 10939: 10900:(6): 534–545. 10880: 10851: 10842: 10816: 10790: 10760: 10734: 10707: 10677: 10647: 10616: 10609: 10591: 10573: 10548: 10522: 10473: 10464: 10445: 10432: 10420: 10413: 10395: 10382: 10367: 10355: 10340: 10314: 10299: 10284: 10258: 10227: 10196: 10163: 10132: 10102: 10072: 10040: 10014: 9999: 9981: 9913: 9898: 9880: 9853: 9846: 9819: 9790: 9775: 9745: 9719: 9713:Ann Christys, 9706: 9675: 9649: 9640: 9624: 9587: 9580: 9560: 9541: 9516: 9497: 9477: 9432: 9413: 9393: 9363: 9351: 9339: 9330: 9300: 9274: 9255: 9235: 9208: 9172: 9155:Etymonline.com 9142: 9112: 9110:, pp. 481 9100: 9071: 9042: 9016: 8979: 8946: 8917: 8887: 8857: 8827: 8795: 8762: 8730: 8707: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8665: 8664: 8663: 8625: 8601: 8588: 8576: 8555: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8502: 8486: 8483: 8481:destinations. 8406:Armindo Araújo 8390:Tiago Monteiro 8223:UEFA Euro 2016 8166:Main article: 8163: 8160: 8113:Greater Lisbon 8034:David Carreira 7979:Carlos Paredes 7965:, or longing. 7916:Main article: 7913: 7910: 7878:Eça de Queirós 7834:Luís de Camões 7791:Main article: 7788: 7785: 7742:Carlos Botelho 7679:Nuno Gonçalves 7647:Portuguese art 7645:Main article: 7642: 7639: 7617:and the sweet 7603:Vinho do Douro 7584:pastel de nata 7463: 7460: 7450:. In Portugal 7444:Pritzker Prize 7409:Casa da Música 7398:Main article: 7395: 7392: 7373:Casa da Música 7327: 7324: 7316:European Union 7263:Main article: 7260: 7257: 7206:Rio de Janeiro 7129:Main article: 7126: 7123: 7081:Trás-os-Montes 7054: 7051: 7029:Portugal is a 6972:state religion 6952: 6946: 6936: 6926: 6916: 6906: 6900: 6890: 6880: 6870: 6860: 6856: 6855: 6854: 6849:Main article: 6846: 6843: 6793:, mostly from 6681:Far East Asian 6640:Main article: 6637: 6634: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6324: 6323: 6302: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6270: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6202: 6197:Municipalities 6193: 6190: 6187: 6182: 6137: 6134: 6077: 6076: 6070: 6068: 6062: 6060: 6054: 6052: 6046: 6044: 6038: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6000: 5997: 5943:Main article: 5940: 5937: 5925:a tram network 5888:system in the 5829:Metro do Porto 5802:Rail transport 5702:Main article: 5699: 5696: 5557:Main article: 5554: 5551: 5460:Main article: 5457: 5454: 5410:dairy products 5354:agrobusinesses 5279:stock exchange 5239:European Union 5099:Portugal is a 5067:Main article: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5035:Castelo Branco 5032: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5002: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4912: 4908: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4694: 4692:Algarve Region 4689: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4631: 4629:Greater Lisbon 4626: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4589: 4587:Central Region 4584: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4374:Castelo Branco 4303:municipalities 4295:Main article: 4292: 4289: 4237:Main article: 4234: 4231: 4111:Main article: 4108: 4105: 4085:Lajes Air Base 3961:European Union 3918:Main article: 3915: 3912: 3900:Savage Islands 3870: 3867: 3838:nations where 3812:United Nations 3804:Main article: 3801: 3798: 3742:Supreme Courts 3722:Prime Minister 3699:Main article: 3696: 3693: 3679:reserve powers 3602:Prime Minister 3594: 3587: 3586: 3572: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3556:Main article: 3553: 3550: 3456:European Union 3392:Main article: 3389: 3386: 3382:Savage Islands 3321:Michelin Guide 3210:Main article: 3207: 3204: 3098:Main article: 3095: 3092: 3025:European Union 2927:decolonization 2903:Main article: 2900: 2897: 2823:United Nations 2774:Central Powers 2753: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2732: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2709: 2706: 2604:Rio de Janeiro 2598:Peninsular War 2565: 2562: 2510: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2480: 2479: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2395:Main article: 2392: 2389: 2277:Main article: 2274: 2271: 2220:Persian Strait 2179:, one of many 2031:Main article: 2028: 2025: 1953:and her lover 1919:Main article: 1916: 1913: 1901:Teresa of León 1782:Main article: 1779: 1776: 1733:Alcácer do Sal 1642: 1641:Islamic period 1639: 1588:Priscillianism 1580:ecclesiastical 1495: 1492: 1476:Castro culture 1456:Roman province 1410: 1409:Roman Portugal 1407: 1348:, the largest 1335:Main article: 1332: 1329: 1324:Main article: 1321: 1318: 1169: 1166: 1138:United Nations 1026:and later the 961:European Union 943:. It features 906: 905: 900: 894: 893: 888: 882: 881: 876: 870: 869: 866: 860: 859: 844: 841: 840: 825: 818: 815: 814: 795: 791: 790: 776: 772: 771: 752: 742: 741: 727: 717: 716: 711:$ 28,969 ( 704: 701: 698: 697: 685: 682: 679: 678: 675: 665: 664: 659:$ 47,070 ( 652: 649: 646: 645: 633: 630: 627: 626: 623: 609: 608: 605: 603:• Density 602: 599: 598: 590: 587: 584: 583: 571: 568: 565: 564: 558: 557: 554: 551: 548: 547: 540: 537: 534: 533: 527: 526: 523: 522: 519: 513: 510: 509: 506: 500: 497: 496: 495:5 October 1910 493: 487: 484: 483: 480: 474: 471: 470: 469:5 October 1143 467: 461: 458: 457: 454: 448: 445: 444: 441: 435: 432: 431: 428: 422: 419: 418: 415: 414: 408: 407: 402: 398: 397: 394: 393: 388: 382: 379: 378: 373: 370:Prime Minister 367: 364: 363: 356: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 336: 330: 329: 324: 318: 317: 315: 314: 308: 302: 300: 299: 298: 297: 291: 278: 275: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 261: 259: 258: 249: 242: 240: 233: 232: 227: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 203:38.767; -9.150 174: 171: 167: 166: 160:European Union 158:– in the 149: 148: 137: 127: 126: 123: 122: 104: 86: 85: 78: 71: 70: 64: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 36: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19501: 19490: 19487: 19485: 19482: 19480: 19477: 19475: 19472: 19470: 19467: 19465: 19462: 19460: 19457: 19455: 19452: 19450: 19447: 19445: 19442: 19440: 19437: 19435: 19432: 19430: 19427: 19426: 19424: 19417: 19414: 19371: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19349: 19346: 19345: 19344: 19341: 19340: 19337: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19316: 19313: 19312: 19310: 19306: 19300: 19297: 19295: 19292: 19290: 19287: 19285: 19282: 19280: 19277: 19275: 19274:X – Díli 19272: 19270: 19267: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19226: 19224: 19222: 19218: 19212: 19209: 19207: 19204: 19202: 19199: 19198: 19196: 19192: 19187: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19167:United States 19165: 19163: 19160: 19158: 19155: 19153: 19150: 19148: 19145: 19143: 19140: 19138: 19135: 19133: 19130: 19128: 19125: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19115: 19113: 19110: 19108: 19105: 19103: 19100: 19098: 19095: 19093: 19090: 19088: 19085: 19083: 19080: 19078: 19075: 19073: 19070: 19068: 19065: 19063: 19060: 19058: 19055: 19053: 19050: 19048: 19045: 19043: 19040: 19038: 19035: 19033: 19030: 19029: 19027: 19023: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18996:Guinea-Bissau 18994: 18992: 18989: 18987: 18984: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18973: 18971: 18967: 18964: 18962: 18958: 18953: 18946: 18941: 18939: 18934: 18932: 18927: 18926: 18923: 18911: 18908: 18906: 18903: 18901: 18898: 18896: 18893: 18892: 18890: 18886: 18880: 18877: 18875: 18874:United States 18872: 18870: 18867: 18865: 18862: 18860: 18857: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18847: 18846: 18844: 18840: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18824: 18821: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18751: 18749: 18746: 18744: 18741: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18731: 18729: 18726: 18724: 18723:Liechtenstein 18721: 18719: 18716: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18699: 18696: 18694: 18691: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18659: 18656: 18654: 18651: 18649: 18646: 18644: 18641: 18639: 18636: 18634: 18631: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18605: 18603: 18601: 18597: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18542: 18540: 18536: 18532: 18525: 18520: 18518: 18513: 18511: 18506: 18505: 18502: 18491: 18487: 18480: 18475: 18465: 18462: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18430: 18427: 18425: 18422: 18420: 18417: 18415: 18412: 18410: 18407: 18405: 18402: 18400: 18397: 18395: 18392: 18390: 18387: 18385: 18382: 18380: 18377: 18375: 18372: 18370: 18367: 18365: 18362: 18360: 18357: 18355: 18352: 18350: 18347: 18345: 18342: 18340: 18337: 18335: 18332: 18331: 18328: 18324: 18320: 18319:Member states 18313: 18308: 18306: 18301: 18299: 18294: 18293: 18290: 18278: 18277: 18276:Europe portal 18272: 18268: 18266: 18265: 18256: 18255: 18250: 18246: 18243: 18240: 18237: 18234: 18233: 18229: 18218: 18214: 18210: 18207: 18205: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18191: 18189: 18185: 18178: 18174: 18170: 18167: 18166: 18164: 18160: 18153: 18149: 18145: 18142: 18141: 18139: 18135: 18132: 18125:Special areas 18122: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18082: 18081: 18078: 18077: 18075: 18073: 18069: 18062: 18058: 18055: 18052: 18049: 18048: 18045: 18042: 18038: 18030: 18027: 18026: 18025: 18024:Faroe Islands 18022: 18021: 18019: 18015: 18012: 18009: 18002: 17996: 17993: 17991: 17990:South Ossetia 17988: 17986: 17983: 17981: 17978: 17976: 17973: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17960: 17955: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17824:Liechtenstein 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17696: 17694: 17692: 17688: 17684: 17680: 17673: 17668: 17666: 17661: 17659: 17654: 17653: 17650: 17644: 17637: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17616: 17611: 17607: 17604: 17600: 17599: 17595: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17557: 17555: 17552: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17542: 17538: 17535: 17534: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17519: 17517: 17515: 17511: 17505: 17502: 17500: 17497: 17495: 17492: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17431: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17419: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17368: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17347: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17335: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17303: 17300: 17299: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17254: 17251: 17248: 17246: 17242: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17188: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17176: 17171: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17138: 17136: 17132: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17076: 17073: 17071: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17061: 17058: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17048: 17046: 17043: 17041: 17040:Iberian Union 17038: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17015:Consolidation 17013: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17003: 17001: 16998: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16990: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16925: 16923: 16921: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16908: 16904: 16900: 16893: 16888: 16886: 16881: 16879: 16874: 16873: 16870: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16855: 16851: 16850: 16847: 16844: 16843: 16839: 16838: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16823: 16819: 16818: 16815: 16807: 16805: 16801: 16798: 16794: 16793: 16787: 16782: 16778: 16775: 16771: 16770: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16756: 16753: 16751: 16747: 16744: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16725:OpenStreetMap 16722: 16713: 16711: 16707: 16704: 16703: 16692: 16688: 16684: 16680: 16676: 16672: 16667: 16663: 16657: 16653: 16648: 16644: 16638: 16634: 16629: 16628: 16607: 16603: 16599: 16593: 16577: 16573: 16569: 16563: 16547: 16543: 16539: 16533: 16517: 16513: 16509: 16503: 16487: 16483: 16479: 16473: 16457: 16453: 16449: 16443: 16427: 16423: 16417: 16402: 16398: 16392: 16376: 16372: 16366: 16350: 16346: 16340: 16324: 16320: 16316: 16310: 16294: 16291:. 1800–1882. 16290: 16289: 16284: 16283:"The Lusiads" 16278: 16262: 16258: 16254: 16250: 16248:972-568-124-X 16244: 16240: 16239: 16231: 16223: 16219: 16215: 16211: 16207: 16203: 16199: 16195: 16191: 16184: 16168: 16164: 16163:BBC Good Food 16160: 16154: 16138: 16134: 16130: 16123: 16115: 16111: 16105: 16089: 16085: 16081: 16074: 16058: 16054: 16050: 16043: 16027: 16023: 16019: 16013: 16004: 15998:(8 July 2005) 15997: 15993: 15989: 15986: 15978: 15962: 15958: 15954: 15948: 15932: 15928: 15924: 15918: 15903: 15899: 15898: 15891: 15875: 15871: 15867: 15861: 15845: 15841: 15837: 15831: 15815: 15811: 15807: 15801: 15799: 15797: 15780: 15776: 15772: 15766: 15750: 15746: 15742: 15736: 15720: 15716: 15712: 15706: 15690: 15686: 15680: 15676: 15675: 15667: 15651: 15647: 15643: 15637: 15621: 15617: 15611: 15592: 15588: 15581: 15575: 15567: 15563: 15559: 15553: 15537: 15533: 15529: 15522: 15506: 15502: 15501: 15496: 15490: 15474: 15470: 15469: 15464: 15458: 15442: 15438: 15437: 15432: 15426: 15410: 15406: 15402: 15396: 15380: 15376: 15370: 15354: 15350: 15346: 15340: 15324: 15320: 15316: 15309: 15293: 15289: 15285: 15278: 15270: 15266: 15262: 15256: 15240: 15236: 15232: 15226: 15218: 15216:9780275968960 15212: 15208: 15201: 15193: 15191:9780190615093 15187: 15183: 15176: 15161: 15157: 15151: 15136: 15132: 15126: 15111: 15107: 15101: 15082: 15075: 15069: 15053: 15049: 15045: 15038: 15022: 15018: 15014: 15007: 14992: 14988: 14982: 14967: 14963: 14957: 14942: 14938: 14932: 14925: 14921: 14918: 14912: 14905: 14901: 14898: 14893: 14877: 14873: 14869: 14863: 14847: 14843: 14837: 14821: 14817: 14813: 14807: 14791: 14787: 14783: 14777: 14761: 14757: 14753: 14747: 14731: 14727: 14723: 14722: 14714: 14708: 14699: 14695: 14689: 14687: 14685: 14668: 14664: 14660: 14659: 14651: 14645: 14626: 14619: 14612: 14596: 14592: 14591: 14586: 14580: 14578: 14561: 14557: 14553: 14547: 14531: 14527: 14523: 14517: 14498: 14494: 14487: 14481: 14466: 14462: 14461: 14454: 14439: 14435: 14434: 14429: 14423: 14407: 14403: 14399: 14393: 14378: 14374: 14373: 14369: 14364: 14357: 14349: 14343: 14327: 14323: 14319: 14313: 14297: 14293: 14287: 14279: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14261: 14257: 14253: 14249: 14242: 14226: 14222: 14221:zonzeewerk.nl 14218: 14212: 14196: 14192: 14186: 14170: 14166: 14165: 14160: 14154: 14138: 14134: 14130: 14124: 14108: 14104: 14100: 14093: 14077: 14073: 14069: 14063: 14047: 14043: 14037: 14021: 14017: 14011: 13996:on 2 May 2010 13995: 13991: 13985: 13969: 13965: 13959: 13943: 13939: 13937:9789280534320 13933: 13929: 13925: 13921: 13920: 13912: 13896: 13892: 13886: 13870: 13866: 13860: 13844: 13840: 13833: 13817: 13813: 13807: 13791: 13787: 13783: 13777: 13761: 13757: 13753: 13747: 13731: 13727: 13723: 13717: 13702:. 8 July 2024 13701: 13697: 13691: 13675: 13671: 13667: 13661: 13645: 13644: 13639: 13633: 13617: 13613: 13607: 13591: 13587: 13581: 13565: 13561: 13555: 13539: 13535: 13529: 13521: 13515: 13507: 13501: 13485: 13481: 13477: 13471: 13455: 13451: 13445: 13429: 13425: 13421: 13414: 13398: 13394: 13390: 13384: 13365: 13358: 13352: 13336: 13332: 13328: 13322: 13306: 13302: 13298: 13292: 13276: 13272: 13266: 13250: 13246: 13240: 13224: 13220: 13219: 13214: 13207: 13191: 13186: 13179: 13172: 13167: 13148: 13144: 13137: 13131: 13115: 13111: 13105: 13089: 13085: 13079: 13063: 13059: 13055: 13049: 13034: 13030: 13024: 13009: 13005: 12999: 12983: 12979: 12975: 12968: 12952: 12948: 12944: 12938: 12922: 12918: 12914: 12908: 12892: 12888: 12884: 12877: 12861: 12857: 12851: 12832: 12825: 12819: 12803: 12799: 12793: 12777: 12773: 12769: 12763: 12747: 12743: 12739: 12733: 12717: 12713: 12709: 12702: 12686: 12682: 12676: 12660: 12656: 12652: 12646: 12644: 12624: 12620: 12613: 12607: 12588: 12584: 12577: 12571: 12555: 12554: 12549: 12543: 12528: 12524: 12518: 12503: 12499: 12493: 12477: 12474:(in French). 12473: 12469: 12463: 12447: 12443: 12439: 12433: 12417: 12413: 12409: 12403: 12387: 12383: 12382: 12377: 12371: 12355: 12351: 12350: 12345: 12339: 12323: 12319: 12315: 12309: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12279: 12263: 12259: 12255: 12249: 12233: 12229: 12225: 12218: 12199: 12195: 12188: 12182: 12163: 12156: 12150: 12134: 12130: 12126: 12120: 12104: 12100: 12096: 12090: 12074: 12067: 12060: 12054: 12049: 12033: 12029: 12028: 12023: 12017: 11998: 11991: 11985: 11969: 11965: 11961: 11955: 11939: 11935: 11929: 11914: 11910: 11906: 11900: 11884: 11880: 11876: 11870: 11851: 11844: 11837: 11821: 11817: 11813: 11807: 11788: 11784: 11780: 11776: 11772: 11765: 11758: 11743: 11739: 11735: 11729: 11714: 11710: 11704: 11689: 11685: 11679: 11664: 11660: 11654: 11638: 11632: 11617: 11613: 11607: 11592: 11588: 11582: 11567: 11563: 11557: 11541: 11535: 11519: 11513: 11497: 11493: 11489: 11483: 11467: 11463: 11459: 11455: 11451: 11447: 11443: 11439: 11432: 11416: 11412: 11406: 11390: 11386: 11385:Porto Editora 11383:. Infopédia, 11382: 11376: 11360: 11356: 11350: 11342: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11293: 11277: 11273: 11269: 11263: 11244: 11237: 11230: 11214: 11210: 11204: 11188: 11184: 11178: 11162: 11158: 11152: 11136: 11132: 11126: 11110: 11106: 11100: 11084: 11080: 11079: 11074: 11068: 11053: 11046: 11030: 11024: 11005: 10999: 10983: 10979: 10973: 10957: 10953: 10949: 10943: 10935: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10917: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10899: 10895: 10891: 10884: 10868: 10864: 10858: 10856: 10846: 10830: 10826: 10820: 10804: 10800: 10794: 10778: 10774: 10770: 10764: 10748: 10744: 10738: 10722: 10718: 10711: 10695: 10691: 10687: 10681: 10665: 10661: 10657: 10651: 10635: 10631: 10627: 10620: 10612: 10606: 10602: 10595: 10589:, 7 July 1975 10588: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10570: 10569: 10568:The Economist 10564: 10560: 10557: 10552: 10536: 10532: 10526: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10488: 10484: 10477: 10468: 10462: 10458: 10455: 10449: 10442: 10436: 10429: 10424: 10416: 10414:9781599429830 10410: 10406: 10399: 10392: 10386: 10378: 10371: 10364: 10363:Disney (2009) 10359: 10351: 10344: 10328: 10324: 10318: 10310: 10303: 10295: 10288: 10272: 10268: 10262: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10231: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10200: 10184: 10180: 10175: 10167: 10151: 10147: 10143: 10136: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10106: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10076: 10061: 10057: 10056: 10051: 10044: 10028: 10024: 10018: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9996: 9992: 9985: 9977: 9971: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9920: 9918: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9899:9781782046288 9895: 9891: 9884: 9868: 9864: 9863:"Black death" 9857: 9849: 9847:989-554-106-6 9843: 9839: 9835: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9807: 9803: 9802: 9794: 9787: 9782: 9780: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9749: 9733: 9729: 9723: 9716: 9710: 9694: 9690: 9686: 9679: 9663: 9659: 9653: 9644: 9638: 9637:2-7068-1398-9 9634: 9628: 9612: 9608: 9607: 9602: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9583: 9577: 9573: 9572: 9564: 9548: 9544: 9538: 9534: 9533: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9490: 9489: 9481: 9462: 9458: 9454: 9447: 9445: 9436: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9406: 9405: 9397: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9367: 9360: 9359:Disney (2009) 9355: 9348: 9347:Disney (2009) 9343: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9262: 9258: 9252: 9248: 9247: 9239: 9223: 9219: 9212: 9193: 9189: 9182: 9176: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9146: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9116: 9109: 9104: 9098: 9097:0-415-12313-5 9094: 9090: 9086: 9083: 9082: 9075: 9059: 9052: 9046: 9030: 9026: 9020: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8953: 8951: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8921: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8891: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8861: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8831: 8812: 8805: 8799: 8783: 8779: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8750: 8743: 8737: 8735: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8716: 8711: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8681: 8677: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8629: 8620: 8614: 8605: 8598: 8592: 8585: 8580: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8559: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8535: 8531: 8522: 8519: 8518: 8514: 8513:Europe portal 8503: 8500: 8489: 8482: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8426: 8422: 8418: 8413: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8343: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8304:roller hockey 8300: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8211: 8209: 8208:Abel Ferreira 8205: 8204:José Mourinho 8201: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8178: 8174: 8169: 8159: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8124: 8122: 8116: 8114: 8110: 8109: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8089: 8084: 8080: 8079:Boom Festival 8076: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8062: 8061: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8010: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7947: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7928: 7924: 7919: 7909: 7907: 7903: 7902:José Saramago 7899: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7860:(1765–1805), 7859: 7855: 7854: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7814: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7794: 7784: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7718: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7707:Teófilo Braga 7704: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7676: 7668: 7666: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7648: 7638: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7587: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7564: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7544: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7532: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7501:ranging from 7500: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7482: 7478: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7453: 7452:Tomás Taveira 7449: 7448:Gonçalo Byrne 7446:winners) and 7445: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7428: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7410: 7406: 7401: 7391: 7390: 7387:, ranking it 7386: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7346: 7342: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7308: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7292: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7249: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7167: 7161: 7158: 7154: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7132: 7122: 7120: 7115: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7092:Astur-Leonese 7089: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7060: 7050: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7031:secular state 7027: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6975: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6943: 6933: 6923: 6913: 6897: 6887: 6877: 6876:Protestantism 6867: 6859: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6688: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6665: 6663: 6658: 6648: 6643: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6206:2023 Estimate 6205: 6198: 6185: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6114: 6111: 6106: 6104: 6103:human capital 6098: 6096: 6092: 6091: 6085: 6069: 6061: 6058: 500-999 6053: 6050: 100-499 6045: 6037: 6029: 6028: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6006: 5996: 5994: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5982:hydroelectric 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5955: 5951: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5907:In Portugal, 5905: 5903: 5902:Metro Mondego 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5820: 5817:; 10,700,000 5816: 5812: 5808: 5803: 5799: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5783:Ponta Delgada 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5615: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5578:in the world. 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5480: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5343: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5277: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5070: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4739:Ponta Delgada 4737: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4492: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4288: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4273: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4258: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4184:LGBT adoption 4181: 4179: 4174: 4170: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4119: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4023:M114 howitzer 4020: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3528:include: the 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3502:phytoplankton 3499: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3452: 3451:maritime pine 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3313:Marinha Beach 3309: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3230:Beja District 3227: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3156:Tagus Estuary 3153: 3149: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118:the continent 3115: 3106: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3044:Schengen Area 3041: 3037: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2954:in 50 years. 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2750: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2594:General Junot 2591: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2535:Távora affair 2532: 2528: 2524: 2514: 2504: 2495: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2285:House of Aviz 2280: 2279:Iberian Union 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2157:Vasco da Gama 2154: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2108:) and Japan ( 2107: 2106:Jorge Álvares 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2067:House of Aviz 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2039: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1753:Rif Mountains 1750: 1746: 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During the 1267: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1252:Carthaginians 1249: 1244: 1241: 1240:Portus Gallus 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142:Schengen Area 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105:(New State). 1104: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 931: 927: 924: 920: 916: 912: 904: 901: 899: 895: 892: 889: 887: 886:ISO 3166 code 883: 880: 877: 875: 871: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 842: 836: 830: 826: 822: 816: 812: 806: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 773: 769: 753: 747: 743: 728: 722: 718: 714: 705: 699: 695: 686: 680: 676: 670: 666: 662: 653: 647: 643: 634: 628: 624: 620: 614: 610: 606: 600: 591: 585: 581: 572: 566: 563: 559: 555: 549: 545: 541: 535: 532: 528: 524: 521:25 April 1976 520: 517: 511: 508:25 April 1974 507: 504: 498: 494: 491: 485: 481: 478: 472: 468: 465: 459: 455: 452: 446: 442: 439: 433: 429: 426: 420: 416: 413: 412:Establishment 409: 406: 403: 399: 395: 392: 389: 386: 380: 377: 374: 371: 365: 361: 357: 354: 348: 344: 341: 337: 335: 331: 328: 325: 323: 319: 313: 309: 307: 303: 296: 292: 290: 286: 285: 284: 280: 279: 277: 276: 274: 267: 263: 257: 250: 248: 244: 243: 241: 234: 231: 228: 222: 219: 216: 212: 207: 178: 175: 168: 163: 162: (green) 161: 155: 141: 131: 124: 99: 98: 91: 87: 81: 75: 67: 61: 53: 47: 40: 31: 28: 24: 19: 19479:OECD members 19386: 19221:CPLP Summits 19194:Organization 19016:Timor-Leste 19005: 18879:EU relations 18777: 18538:Institutions 18438: 18274: 18262: 17995:Transnistria 17944:Vatican City 17878: 17522:Architecture 17494:Prostitution 17459:Homelessness 17439:Demographics 17355:Central bank 17297:Human rights 17262:Constitution 17115:Overseas War 17080:Liberal Wars 16987: 16898: 16790: 16767: 16749: 16690: 16686: 16678: 16670: 16651: 16632: 16610:. 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In 2004 3040:East Timor 2983:neoliberal 2961:until the 2831:Mozambique 2772:fight the 2686:Mozambique 2238:, and the 2210:in India, 2206:conquered 2153:Cape Verde 2065:, and the 1886:Portugália 1857:or modern 1709:Almoravids 1684:kingdoms. 1647:al-Andalus 1480:Conímbriga 1472:hill forts 1464:Diocletian 1429:Punic Wars 1331:Prehistory 1306:Portvgallo 1160:, and the 1144:, and the 734: 33.7 597:10,343,066 562:Population 556:1.2 (2015) 334:Government 327:Portuguese 322:Demonym(s) 256:foreigners 247:Portuguese 218:Portuguese 152:– in 134:Show globe 46:Portuguese 19484:Republics 19325:Lusophone 19107:Mauritius 19037:Argentina 19025:Observers 18842:Observers 18728:Lithuania 18414:Lithuania 18057:Gibraltar 18006:Dependent 17829:Lithuania 17554:Monuments 17474:Languages 17449:Education 17408:Transport 17324:President 17282:Judiciary 17267:Elections 17231:Volcanoes 17196:Mountains 17179:Geography 16968:Visigoths 16948:Gallaecia 16943:Lusitania 16802:from the 16757:from the 16452:iffhs.com 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4959:Vila Real 4780:District 4761:District 4422:Vila Real 4326:freguesia 4312:concelhos 4054:Commandos 4016:Pandur II 3945:Air Force 3892:but also 3836:Lusophone 3770:Left Bloc 3580:President 3498:Upwelling 3475:wild boar 3441:network. 3302:Amareleja 3094:Geography 2979:socialism 2802:in 1933. 2702:Cape Town 2454:Christian 2250:in 1521. 2230:, Japan, 2198:In 1500, 2006:Afonso IV 1943:Guimarães 1882:Portugale 1878:Portucale 1863:Guimarães 1662:Visigoths 1615:Liuvigild 1569:Dark Ages 1560:Visigoths 1540:Gallaecia 1488:Briteiros 1484:Mirobriga 1468:Gallaecia 1445:Viriathus 1437:rebellion 1419:Gallaecia 1415:Lusitania 1363:Aroeira 3 1298:Portugale 1290:Portugale 1286:Portucale 1282:Portucale 1278:Visigoths 1266:Gallaecia 1172:The word 1168:Etymology 1107:Democracy 1079:civil war 1050:in 1143. 1046:with the 864:Drives on 794:Time zone 763:very high 673:(nominal) 353:President 295:Christian 269:Religion 230:Mirandese 19429:Portugal 19405:39°N 8°W 19370:Category 19142:Slovakia 19006:Portugal 18854:Holy See 18803:Slovenia 18798:Slovakia 18778:Portugal 18643:Bulgaria 18560:Congress 18454:Slovenia 18449:Slovakia 18439:Portugal 18344:Bulgaria 18264:Category 18249:Holy See 18199:Scotland 18169:Svalbard 18154:of 1921) 18090:Guernsey 18085:Alderney 17975:Abkhazia 17909:Slovenia 17904:Slovakia 17879:Portugal 17739:Bulgaria 17619:Category 17569:Religion 17479:Naturism 17309:Military 17245:Politics 17156:Language 17146:Military 17134:By topic 17000:Monarchs 16953:Hispania 16933:Ophiussa 16920:Timeline 16903:articles 16899:Portugal 16764:Portugal 16759:BBC News 16746:Portugal 16721:Portugal 16706:Portugal 16612:2 August 16582:2 August 16546:Archived 16522:10 April 16516:Archived 16486:Archived 16462:10 April 16456:Archived 16381:20 April 16375:Archived 16355:2 August 16349:Archived 16323:Archived 16293:Archived 16261:Archived 16257:52071315 16167:Archived 16137:Archived 16104:cite web 16088:Archived 16057:Archived 16026:Archived 15988:Archived 15931:Archived 15902:archived 15874:Archived 15844:Archived 15814:Archived 15779:Archived 15749:Archived 15719:Archived 15689:Archived 15656:16 March 15650:Archived 15620:Archived 15600:2 August 15591:Archived 15587:Cnedu.pt 15536:Archived 15500:Expresso 15473:Archived 15436:Expresso 15409:Archived 15379:Archived 15359:2 August 15349:Ef.co.uk 15323:Archived 15292:Archived 15239:Archived 15140:2 August 15115:2 August 15081:Archived 15052:Archived 15021:Archived 14920:Archived 14900:Archived 14876:Archived 14846:Archived 14820:Archived 14790:Archived 14760:Archived 14730:Archived 14667:Archived 14634:2 August 14625:Archived 14595:Archived 14560:Archived 14530:Archived 14497:Archived 14465:archived 14438:archived 14412:2 August 14406:Archived 14278:73565474 14195:Archived 14175:23 April 14169:Archived 14113:17 April 14046:Archived 14020:Archived 13942:Archived 13895:Archived 13849:30 April 13790:Archived 13760:Archived 13730:Archived 13674:Archived 13650:3 August 13616:Archived 13596:26 April 13590:Archived 13564:Archived 13538:Archived 13484:Archived 13454:Archived 13428:Archived 13403:13 April 13397:Archived 13393:oecd.org 13364:Archived 13341:2 August 13335:Archived 13311:22 April 13305:Archived 13275:Archived 13255:23 April 13249:visao.pt 13229:2 August 13223:Archived 13190:Archived 13147:Archived 13088:Archived 13062:Archived 12982:Archived 12951:Archived 12947:BBC News 12921:Archived 12891:Archived 12831:Archived 12776:Archived 12746:Archived 12716:Archived 12685:Archived 12659:Archived 12632:2 August 12623:Archived 12596:20 April 12482:20 April 12476:Archived 12446:Archived 12422:24 April 12416:Archived 12386:Archived 12354:Archived 12322:Archived 12238:11 April 12232:Archived 12207:11 April 12198:Archived 12162:Archived 12133:Archived 12103:Archived 12073:Archived 12032:Archived 11997:Archived 11968:Archived 11944:18 April 11938:Archived 11883:Archived 11850:Archived 11826:21 April 11820:Archived 11796:21 April 11787:Archived 11777:: 1–14. 11643:23 April 11472:24 March 11466:Archived 11421:23 March 11415:Archived 11395:20 March 11389:Archived 11365:20 March 11359:Archived 11341:27727236 11282:24 March 11276:Archived 11252:22 March 11243:Archived 11219:20 March 11213:Archived 11193:20 March 11187:Archived 11167:20 March 11141:20 March 11135:Archived 11115:20 March 11109:Archived 11089:20 March 11083:Archived 11057:19 March 10988:19 March 10982:Archived 10962:19 March 10956:Archived 10934:28608869 10873:19 March 10867:Archived 10829:Archived 10803:Archived 10777:Archived 10747:Archived 10721:Archived 10700:2 August 10694:Archived 10664:Archived 10634:Archived 10559:Archived 10509:Archived 10457:Archived 10245:Archived 10214:Archived 10183:Archived 10150:Archived 10119:Archived 10089:Archived 10027:Archived 10009:43397222 9954:Archived 9867:Archived 9806:Archived 9762:Archived 9738:24 April 9699:13 April 9693:Archived 9662:Archived 9617:19 March 9611:Archived 9547:Archived 9532:Schwaben 9503:Archived 9461:Archived 9419:Archived 9380:Archived 9376:unrv.com 9323:14 April 9317:Archived 9313:phys.org 9287:Archived 9261:Archived 9228:12 April 9222:Archived 9192:Archived 9159:Archived 9129:Archived 9085:Archived 9064:13 March 9009:16 April 8966:Archived 8904:Archived 8900:BBC News 8874:Archived 8844:Archived 8842:(OECD). 8820:17 March 8811:Archived 8782:Archived 8718:Archived 8568:de facto 8485:See also 8429:canoeing 8417:swimming 8358:Boavista 8334:and the 8316:handball 8287:(FPF) – 8265:FC Porto 8184:Football 8097:Ericeira 8038:The Gift 7935:bagpipes 7846:), with 7820:D. Dinis 7760:trends. 7758:Futurist 7627:Moscatel 7557:chanfana 7537:feijoada 7515:sardines 7494:bacalhau 7371:and the 7196:Americas 7047:Holy See 7011:Buddhist 6970:was the 6960:(14.09%) 6932:Buddhism 6922:Hinduism 6868:(80.20%) 6845:Religion 6837:and the 6784:Alentejo 6780:Thailand 6761:work in 6724:Russians 6708:Africans 6628:135,994 6594:139,452 6560:139,837 6526:142,594 6492:144,822 6458:153,708 6449:Odivelas 6424:156,789 6390:168,582 6381:Gondomar 6356:173,163 6301:175,677 6195:Largest 6178:NUTS III 5900:system, 5664:aquarium 5654:(CERN), 5639:and the 5621:and the 5602:and the 5594:and the 5576:oncology 5450:Forestry 5398:bilberry 5394:cherries 5386:oilseeds 5327:Euronext 5299:Novabase 5241:and the 5147:eurozone 5056:234,215 5042:179,608 5026:863,547 5012:104,081 4982:153,475 4966:185,086 4952:484,122 4936:122,739 4929:Bragança 4922:148,881 4906:355,309 4892:902,863 4876:725,461 4862:441,255 4855:Santarém 4846:418,136 4832:479,261 4816:141,995 4746:241,025 4725:256,622 4704:484,122 4683:474,701 4662:834,599 4620:852,583 4613:Santarém 4479:Capital 4468:Regions 4434:Alentejo 4410:Santarém 4370:Bragança 4212:intersex 4149:and the 3914:Military 3890:de facto 3874:Olivenza 3792:and the 3756:and the 3640:and the 3618:republic 3552:Politics 3504:growth, 3447:cork oak 3288:Alentejo 3273:Alentejo 3262:Guadiana 3183:in-plate 3164:Alentejo 3162:and the 3124:and the 3086:and the 3056:eurozone 3048:Expo '98 2694:Pink Map 2586:Napoleon 2445:and the 2435:economic 2430:Minister 2426:Joseph I 2416:In 1738 2381:Maranhão 2347:In 1640 2342:colonies 2240:Moluccas 2045:In 1383 1895:In 1093 1817:Visigoth 1796:, first 1737:Santarém 1713:Almohads 1705:Abbadids 1666:Damascus 1627:nobility 1584:Arianism 1576:Germanic 1552:Aeminium 1528:Hispania 1449:Tautalus 1423:Hispania 1314:Portugal 1223:Gallaeci 1219:ethnonym 1174:Portugal 1154:eurozone 1132:with an 1081:between 911:Portugal 775:Currency 490:Republic 338:Unitary 19308:Culture 19172:Uruguay 19137:Senegal 19132:Romania 19117:Namibia 19087:Ireland 19072:Hungary 19062:Georgia 19032:Andorra 18969:Members 18828:Ukraine 18783:Romania 18743:Moldova 18708:Ireland 18703:Iceland 18698:Hungary 18688:Germany 18683:Georgia 18673:Finland 18668:Estonia 18663:Denmark 18648:Croatia 18633:Belgium 18623:Austria 18618:Armenia 18613:Andorra 18608:Albania 18600:Members 18444:Romania 18399:Ireland 18394:Hungary 18384:Germany 18374:Finland 18369:Estonia 18364:Denmark 18349:Croatia 18339:Belgium 18334:Austria 18321:of the 18194:England 18137:Finland 18017:Denmark 17934:Ukraine 17884:Romania 17844:Moldova 17804:Ireland 17799:Iceland 17794:Hungary 17784:Germany 17779:Georgia 17769:Finland 17764:Estonia 17759:Denmark 17744:Croatia 17729:Belgium 17724:Belarus 17714:Austria 17709:Armenia 17704:Andorra 17699:Albania 17603:Outline 17579:Symbols 17532:Cuisine 17514:Culture 17489:Poverty 17464:Housing 17422:Society 17403:Tourism 17378:Fishing 17338:Economy 17216:Regions 17206:Islands 17141:Economy 16911:History 16624:Sources 16448:"IFFHS" 16432:8 March 16406:8 March 15532:PÚBLICO 15511:29 July 15479:29 July 15447:29 July 15415:29 July 15385:13 June 15319:Público 15058:21 June 14872:Pordata 14696:at the 14536:2 April 14231:9 April 14082:7 April 13544:21 July 13536:. FAO. 13460:22 July 13424:Reuters 13373:11 July 13331:Imf.org 13156:2 April 13094:7 April 13068:13 June 12988:14 June 12957:14 June 12927:14 June 12897:14 June 12583:imf.org 12560:19 June 12532:29 July 12298:29 July 12268:29 July 11718:7 April 11693:7 April 11668:7 April 11621:7 April 11596:7 April 11571:7 April 11332:5058334 11311:Bibcode 10925:5451287 10210:Reuters 10085:Pcsp.ca 9873:2 April 9125:cia.gov 8939:18 June 8564:de jure 8467:airsoft 8453:Peniche 8447:at the 8425:surfing 8374:Estoril 8348:, with 8188:Eusébio 8075:Caminha 7963:saudade 7635:Favaios 7631:Setúbal 7591:Bacchus 7572:bifanas 7550:(roast 7499:recipes 7462:Cuisine 7456:azulejo 7383:UNESCO 7326:Culture 7192:Coimbra 6944:(0.03%) 6942:Judaism 6934:(0.19%) 6924:(0.22%) 6914:(0.42%) 6898:(0.69%) 6888:(0.72%) 6878:(2.13%) 6839:Algarve 6827:Madeira 6823:Algarve 6807:Britons 6803:Germany 6767:Odemira 6732:Chinese 6677:African 6612:178,253 6603:Amadora 6578:179,558 6544:181,232 6510:201,583 6483:Coimbra 6476:207,065 6442:219,636 6433:Cascais 6408:248,769 6374:311,223 6340:395,528 6285:567,131 6162:Coimbra 6154:Algarve 5894:Coimbra 5855:Setúbal 5851:Leixões 5779:Funchal 5633:Iberian 5584:R&D 5547:Coimbra 5523:Madeira 5519:Algarve 5511:Cascais 5479:tourism 5472:Algarve 5456:Tourism 5414:poultry 5218:-based 5189:Coimbra 5177:Setúbal 5121:lithium 5115:at its 5063:Economy 4885:Setúbal 4839:Coimbra 4777: 4758: 4718:Funchal 4655:Setúbal 4592:Coimbra 4476:Region 4473: 4450:Madeira 4438:Algarve 4414:Setúbal 4378:Coimbra 4351:Madeira 4066:marines 4058:Rangers 3993:Somalia 3973:Lebanon 3894:de jure 3734:cabinet 3675:vetoing 3632:, the 3624:, with 3479:red fox 3317:Algarve 3315:in the 3269:Algarve 3240:in the 3206:Climate 3186:hotspot 3160:Algarve 3122:Madeira 2985:model. 2974:(EEC). 2740:regime. 2642:or the 2616:John VI 2542:Jesuits 2224:Malacca 2218:in the 2130:slavery 2090:Madeira 2010:Peter I 1987:Algarve 1937:At the 1872:, King 1809:Moorish 1745:Berbers 1703:of the 1695:of the 1607:Vandals 1556:Coimbra 1536:Vandals 1478:, like 1387:Cynetes 1320:History 1083:liberal 1044:kingdom 1012:Iberian 997:Madeira 993:Algarve 981:capital 979:is the 941:Madeira 935:of the 852:Madeira 809:UTC−1 ( 766: ( 514:• 501:• 488:• 475:• 462:• 451:Kingdom 449:• 436:• 423:• 385:Speaker 383:• 368:• 351:• 186:38°46′N 170:Capital 90:Anthem: 19410:39; -8 19343:ACOLOP 19157:Turkey 19152:Serbia 19067:Greece 19057:France 19042:Canada 18981:Brazil 18976:Angola 18954:(CPLP) 18869:Mexico 18859:Israel 18849:Canada 18823:Turkey 18813:Sweden 18793:Serbia 18773:Poland 18768:Norway 18748:Monaco 18718:Latvia 18693:Greece 18678:France 18653:Cyprus 18464:Sweden 18434:Poland 18409:Latvia 18389:Greece 18379:France 18354:Cyprus 18162:Norway 17980:Kosovo 17929:Turkey 17919:Sweden 17899:Serbia 17889:Russia 17874:Poland 17869:Norway 17849:Monaco 17819:Latvia 17789:Greece 17774:France 17749:Cyprus 17683:Europe 17624:Portal 17527:Cinema 17484:People 17454:Health 17383:Mining 17365:Energy 17221:Rivers 17191:Cities 17025:Empire 16901: 16852:Travel 16710:Curlie 16658: 16639: 16401:Record 16329:25 May 16255: 16245: 16220: 16212: 16063:15 May 16032:15 May 15681: 15245:5 July 15213: 15188: 15090:5 July 15027:5 July 14996:28 May 14971:28 May 14946:28 May 14852:5 July 14826:5 July 14816:ine.pt 14796:5 July 14766:5 July 14756:ine.pt 14276: 14143:8 June 13934: 13736:5 June 13726:10Best 13706:8 July 13680:12 May 13196:11 May 13120:12 May 13038:3 July 13013:3 July 12980:(55). 12866:3 July 12527:ine.pt 12360:13 May 12038:2 June 11781: 11546:8 July 11524:8 July 11460: 11339: 11329: 11078:Sábado 11031:. 2023 11009:. 2003 10932: 10922: 10914: 10607: 10503: 10443:(1985) 10411: 10007: 9997: 9948: 9906: 9896: 9844: 9812:6 July 9635: 9578: 9539: 9495: 9444:villae 9411: 9386:6 July 9253: 9095: 8930:ine.pt 8880:5 July 8870:ine.pt 8597:Escudo 8443:, the 8326:. The 8312:futsal 8231:France 8136:Lisbon 7987:Mariza 7955:Lisbon 7858:Bocage 7853:Aeneid 7848:Virgil 7754:Cubist 7730:Robert 7701:, and 7667:; 1828 7548:leitão 7442:(both 7421:Gothic 7259:Health 7015:Jewish 7007:Baháʼí 6987:Muslim 6956: 6954: 6948: 6940: 6938: 6930: 6928: 6920: 6918: 6910: 6908: 6902: 6894: 6892: 6884: 6882: 6874: 6872: 6864: 6862: 6799:France 6746:, and 6744:Indian 6730:, and 6673:Indian 6608:Lisboa 6590:Lisboa 6540:Lisboa 6535:Almada 6488:Centro 6472:Lisboa 6467:Loures 6454:Lisboa 6438:Lisboa 6352:Lisboa 6347:Seixal 6336:Lisboa 6331:Sintra 6297:Lisboa 6292:Oeiras 6281:Lisboa 6276:Lisbon 6268:Sintra 6258:Lisbon 6240:Region 6224:Region 6191: 6188: 6158:Aveiro 6146:Lisbon 6130:Romani 6088:INE – 6072: 6064: 6056: 6048: 6040: 6032: 6025:Per km 5939:Energy 5917:Carris 5881:, and 5865:, and 5859:Aveiro 5847:Lisbon 5811:tonnes 5800:(CP). 5767:Lisbon 5740:Lisbon 5686:. 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