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Politics of Portugal

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3596: 1696: 3645: 2179: 2107: 32: 1359: 732: 290: 3669: 5402: 1707:, is also commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Presidential powers include appointing the prime minister and Council of Ministers, in which the President must be guided by the assembly election results; dismissing the prime minister; dissolving the assembly to call early elections; vetoing legislation, which may be overridden by the assembly; and declaring a state of war or siege, only with the approval of the assembly and on government advice. 3848: 427: 4901: 3657: 3576: 3538: 3517: 3457: 3401: 3348: 3295: 3242: 3127: 2983: 2877: 2824: 2798: 2787: 2771: 2745: 2734: 2718: 2586: 2575: 2559: 2533: 2522: 2506: 2477: 2462: 2444: 2335: 2298: 2287: 2271: 3492: 3477: 3428: 3417: 3375: 3364: 3322: 3311: 3269: 3258: 3207: 3196: 3180: 3154: 3143: 3101: 3090: 3074: 3010: 2999: 2957: 2946: 2930: 2904: 2893: 2851: 2840: 2692: 2681: 2665: 2639: 2628: 2612: 2415: 2404: 2388: 2362: 2351: 684:, as the largest grouping, argued that they should be invited to form the government. After three weeks of uncertainty, the President designated Passos Coelho as prime minister, which was followed by the formation of a minority government. However, the Government Programmed was rejected by the Parliament. It was the shortest-lived Portuguese national government since the 2142:). Elected by universal suffrage according to a system of proportional representation, deputies serve terms of office of 4 years, unless the president dissolves the assembly and calls for new elections. According to the constitution, members of the assembly represent the entire country, not the constituency from which they are elected. 3627:, which also allows Parliament to indirectly force the Government to resign by rejecting its budget proposal. Thus, the Government, although not directly elected, is held accountable before Parliament, which is proportionally representative of the people. Typically, once the Government is removed from office, the President will call a 1242:
the XX Constitutional Government of Portugal had Pedro Passos Coelho (PSD) as the prime minister and lasted from 30 October 2015 to 26 November 2015. However, the Government Programme was rejected by the Parliament. It was the shortest-lived Portuguese national government since the Carnation Revolution.
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in 1999. In international relations, Guterres pursued strong ties with the United States and greater Portuguese integration with the European Union while continuing to raise Portugal's profile through an activist foreign policy. One of his first decisions as prime minister was to send 900 troops to
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allies. The revolution also led to the country abruptly abandoning its colonies overseas and to the return of an estimated 600,000 Portuguese citizens from abroad. The 1976 constitution, which defined Portugal as a "Republic... engaged in the formation of a classless society," was revised in 1982,
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was held on 4 October. The results display a relative victory of the right-wing coalition, but they also display a combined victory of the left-wing parties (including the Socialist Party), with a hung parliament (a right-wing single winner and a left-wing majority parliament). After the election,
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the Social Democrats were returned again to power and, also, with an absolute majority. It was the third consecutive election victory for the PSD, a record in democracy. The XII Constitutional Government was sworn in on 31 October 1991. After 1992, the economy fell into a recession and despite the
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were held on 19 July and resulted in a landslide majority government for the Social Democrats, the first time a party won a majority on its own in democracy. The XI Constitutional Government, the first one to finish a full 4-year term in democracy, was sworn in on 17 August 1987. During this term,
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of Portugal, although the Government also has a more limited ability to legislate on some matters (on others, Parliament has exclusive legislative competence). It is also the body which holds the Government accountable and has the means to remove it from office at any time, as described earlier,
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won the February 1996 presidential elections with nearly 54% of the vote. Sampaio's election marked the first time since the 1974 revolution that a single party held the prime ministership, the presidency, and a plurality of the municipalities. Local elections were held in December 1997.
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is the court of last appeal in civil and criminal matters, which is described by the Constitution as "the senior organ in the hierarchy of the courts of law". There is a separate system of courts for administrative and fiscal matters, for which the court of last appeal is the
1768:. A new government is required to define the broad outline of its policy in a program and present it to the assembly for a mandatory period of debate. Failure of the assembly to reject the program by a majority of deputies confirms the government in office. 959:
as leader and the VII Constitutional Government was sworn in. Internal issues within the Alliance forced a new government to take office, the VIII Constitutional Government, in September 1981, also led by Pinto Balsemão. Balsemão resigned in late 1982.
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rhetoric of the original document, abolished the communist-inspired "agrarian reform", and laid the groundwork for further privatization of nationalized firms and the government-owned communications media. The 1992 revision made it compatible with the
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were held on 30 January 2022. The election resulted in an absolute majority for the Socialist Party, the second in its history. However, the government swearing in was postponed because of a rerun in the overseas constituency of Europe, and the
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The Government can only remain in place for as long as the Parliament allows: the Parliament can remove the Government at the beginning by approving a motion of rejection to the introductory Government programme, or at any time by approving a
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on 27 September 2009, The Socialist Party, led by incumbent Prime Minister José Sócrates, won the largest number of seats, but did not repeat the overall majority they gained in 2005. Sócrates was reconducted but lost his majority. The
1687:(Parliament), and the judiciary, made up of different hierarchies of courts (the Supreme Court of Justice and its lower courts, the Supreme Adminsitrative Court and its lower courts, the Constitutional Court and the Court of Auditors). 707:, the centre-left PS of incumbent Prime Minister Costa obtained the largest share of the vote, and the most seats. On 26 October 2019, there was established a new PS minority government led by Prime Minister António Costa. In the snap 848:
operates under a provisional autonomy statute in effect since 1976. Apart from the Azores and Madeira, the country is divided into 18 districts, each headed by a governor appointed by the Minister of Internal Administration.
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and formed the I Constitutional Government. However, this government faced a lot of problems due to the country's economic situation, and in 1978, the II Constitutional Government, a coalition between the Socialists and the
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recession being over by mid 1994, the government was badly hit and Cavaco Silva decided to not run for a fourth term as prime minister. Cavaco Silva's 10-year tenure as prime minister is the longest, so far, in democracy.
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The president, according to the election results, names the party that shall form a government, whose leader is appointed prime minister. The prime minister names the Council of Ministers, and the ministers name their
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was sworn in on 26 October 2019 as a Socialist Party (PS) minority government led by Prime Minister António Costa. In October 2021, the budget proposed by the government was rejected by Parliament, leading President
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government, the IX Constitutional Government, between the two main parties, the Socialists and the Social Democrats. Soares resigned in June 1985 after the Social Democrats withdrew from government.
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led Portugal to ask for a bailout from the IMF and the European Union. This situation led to the resignation of José Sócrates as prime minister and the President dissolved parliament and called an
649:, in office 2005–2011) with 74 MPs. Also represented were the Portuguese Communist Party (14 MPs), "The Greens" (2 MPs) and the Left Bloc (8 MPs), all to the left of the governing coalition. 4428: 3607:. The Government is formed after the President appoints the prime minister based on election results, as described earlier – traditionally, the leader of the most voted party. 4522: 1128:, became Minister of Defence, was sworn in in April 2002. This government lasted two years because, in June 2004, Durão Barroso announced his resignation in order to become 119: 840:
archipelagos have constitutionally mandated autonomous status. A regional autonomy statute promulgated in 1980 established the Government of the Autonomous Region of the
680:, and Left Bloc, argued that as they were willing to form a coalition which would have a majority in the assembly, they ought to be invited to form the government, while 1324:, alliance between the Social Democratic Party, People's Party and the People's Monarchist Party, won enough seats to form a minority government. The Government led by 4105: 4074: 1583: 3623:, which acts as the opposite of a motion of no confidence: if rejected, the Government is removed. Finally, the Government also relies on Parliament to approve the 3595: 1625: 1008:
and formed a minority government. However, the government lost the confidence of Parliament in April 1987 after losing a non-confidence vote. After this, President
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was held on 6 October 2019. The centre-left Socialist Party (PS) of incumbent Prime Minister Costa obtained the largest share of the vote, and the most seats. The
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on 12 March. To many's surprise, Sócrates formed a cabinet made up of roughly half senior members of the Socialist Party and half independents, notably including
5387: 1607: 907:, was sworn in on late November 1978, but, like the previous government, lasted very little, eight months, due to its failure to pass policies in Parliament. 1668:'s powers, however, do not fall into either of the traditional three, forming instead a sort of "moderating power" over the government and the legislature. 3945: 2320: 832:
The current Portuguese constitution provides for progressive administrative decentralization and calls for future reorganization on a regional basis. The
4800: 4397: 4459: 645:, was supported by a majority in the Parliament of 132 MPs. The major opposition party was the Socialist Party (the party of the former prime minister 5365: 1228:
held on 5 June 2011, the Social Democratic Party won enough seats to form a majority government with the People's Party. The Government was led by
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by a big margin and the VI Constitutional Government was sworn in in January 1980. Sá Carneiro's tenure was short lived as he died in a tragic
467: 1073:. Guterres was a vigorous proponent of the effort to include Portugal in the first round of countries to collaborate and put into effect the 545:
is independent of the executive and the legislature. The President exerts a sort of "moderating power", not easily classified into any of the
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police searches into government contracts surrounding lithium and hydrogen businesses. The President dissolved parliament and called
4443: 1300:, led by Prime Minister António Costa, was only sworn in on 30 March 2022. António Costa resigned on 7 November 2023, following the 5314: 776:'s 25 April 1976 constitution reflected the country's 1974–76 move from authoritarian rule to provisional military government to a 4486: 5525: 3949: 2375: 2256: 1612: 161: 5691: 5284: 4285: 440: 5396: 5373: 5049: 2151: 1838: 365: 283: 199: 193: 188: 4413: 4109: 4078: 1182:
obtained its largest victory ever, achieving an absolute majority for the first time in the party's history. Prime Minister
696:(PS), have formed the government. On 26 November 2015, there was established a PS minority government led by Prime Minister 4987: 4946: 4735: 2243: 2220: 2162: 1399: 1321: 1317: 1305: 1292: 1276: 1238: 1225: 1213: 1204: 1129: 1115: 1051: 1047: 1024: 1016: 1005: 979: 939: 929: 917: 872: 720: 716: 708: 704: 653: 638: 385: 308: 224: 219: 214: 5915: 5671: 5413: 5100: 5044: 4815: 4790: 4750: 3861: 3682: 2169: 2115: 1945: 1719: 1684: 1603: 1434: 1175: 1163: 740: 677: 619: 534: 151: 113: 106: 80: 4219: 1695: 5845: 5624: 5562: 5495: 5481: 5422: 5395: 5340: 5118: 4633: 3941: 2316: 2248: 1869: 1821: 1801: 1070: 995: 950: 587: 557: 460: 329: 3871: 1158:, the new Social Democratic Party leader, as prime minister, who thus formed a new government, in coalition with the 792:, was a result of multiple internal and external factors like the colonial wars that ended in removing the dictator, 400: 5780: 4511: 4241: 4008: 898:, which was sworn in on late August 1978, but lasted just three months as it failed to gain Parliamentary support. 809: 805: 796:, from power. The prospect of a communist takeover in Portugal generated considerable concern among the country's 146: 1020:
the PSD government initiated a big program of liberalization and privatization of several sectors of the economy.
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President, a new government had to be formed. Though opposition parties called for general elections, President
6181: 6052: 5865: 5726: 5128: 4650: 4381: 3713: 3388: 1969: 1661: 1209: 1141: 1120: 641:, the PSD won enough seats to form a majority government with the CDS-PP. The coalition, led by Prime Minister 521:
which, although it is a somewhat ceremonial figure, has some significant political powers they exercise often.
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in 1986, beginning a path toward greater economic and political integration with its richer neighbors in
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since the establishment of the current constitution. It was established on 26 November 2015 as a
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Resultados eleitorais das Legislativas 2022. Da maioria absoluta do PS ao desaparecimento do CDS
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In Madeira, the PSD and the CDS–PP contested the elections in a coalition called Madeira First (
1765: 1200:, who assumed office as Ministry of Foreign Affairs (he later resigned due to personal issues). 1050:. The Socialists later won a new mandate by winning exactly half the parliamentary seats in the 6007: 5967: 5947: 5927: 5830: 5279: 5007: 4840: 4785: 4780: 4760: 3604: 1672: 1645: 1255: 1091: 1083: 894: 526: 52: 3773: 1066: 1065:
Guterres continued the privatization and modernization policies initiated by his predecessor,
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The national and regional governments are dominated by two political parties, the centre-left
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police searches, in November 2023, António Costa resigned and snap elections were called for
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The president then swore in the V Constitutional Government, under the leadership of
903: 826: 530: 4132:"Mário Soares exonerado por Ramalho Eanes da liderança do II Governo Constitucional" 3785: 5229: 4713: 3781: 2203: 2200: 580: 3619:; the Government may also, of its own initiative, choose to present at any time a 1916: 1268: 880:, was sworn in. The coalition only lasted eight months and Mário Soares resigned. 697: 5744: 5354: 5267: 5123: 5017: 4529: 3982: 3853: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3757: 2188: 1469: 793: 522: 431: 4523:"MAS de Renata Cambra está impedido de concorrer às legislativas de 10 de março" 4053: 2093: 1419: 1009: 974: 867: 812:(a military body with legislative veto and quasi-judicial powers). The country 4795: 3833: 3813: 3769: 2004: 681: 661: 603: 1737: 6196: 5696: 4770: 3789: 3765: 3628: 3114: 1960: 1634:
Government in Portugal is made up of three branches originally envisioned by
1454: 1245: 1189: 1166:. Santana Lopes resigned after the announcement of the President's decision. 1149: 1055: 599: 541:), although the government is also able to legislate on certain matters. The 518: 490: 4398:"Durão Barroso apresenta demissão para ser presidente da Comissão Europeia " 5686: 4810: 3624: 3023: 1358: 1125: 983: 755: 731: 591: 567:
Portugal was 2023 the 20th most electoral democratic country in the world.
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then nominated the III Constitutional Government, under the leadership of
5706: 4668: 4658: 3877: 3223: 1649: 1638: 1102:. Guterres resigned in December 2001 after a disappointing result in the 853:, a former dependency, reverted to Chinese sovereignty in December 1999. 820:. The 1989 revision of the constitution eliminated much of the remaining 552:
Since 1975, the party system has been dominated by the social democratic
2702: 2372: 1169: 754:), followed by a second in 1826, followed by a third in 1838 (after the 4703: 4693: 3940:
Democratic Alliance results are compared to the combined totals of the
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Both Presidents of the regional governments of the autonomous regions (
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The four main organs of the national government are the President, the
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The 1982 revision of the constitution placed the military under strict
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Bloqueio da ponte. O princípio do fim do cavaquismo foi há 25 anos
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São Bento Mansion, the official residence of the Prime Minister.
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influence. The military coup in 1974, which became known as the
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operation. Portugal also contributed aircraft and personnel to
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PSD/CDS–PP/PPM list in mainland Portugal, Azores and Overseas.
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reviews the constitutionality of legislation. There is also a
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Official Page of the Presidency of the Portuguese Republic
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XXI, XXII and XXIII Constitutional Governments (2015–2024)
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The IV Constitutional Government, under the leadership of
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The first constitution was created in 1822 (following the
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As 3 razões de Marcelo para convocar eleições antecipadas
1311: 953:, the main party within the Democratic Alliance, elected 808:, trimmed the powers of the president, and abolished the 3934: 1756:
Five citizens appointed by the President of the Republic
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Five citizens appointed by the Assembly of the Republic
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1987. Da moção de censura à primeira maioria de Cavaco
4286:"Mário Soares (1924-2017), o homem que nunca desistiu" 4108:. Assembly of the Republic of Portugal. Archived from 4077:. Assembly of the Republic of Portugal. Archived from 1699:
Belém Palace, the official residence of the President.
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the ruling PS won an outright majority. Following the
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XVII and XVIII Constitutional Governments (2005–2011)
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X, XI and XII Constitutional Governments (1985–1995)
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VI, VII, VIII Constitutional Governments (1980–1983)
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III, IV and V Constitutional Governments (1978–1980)
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United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
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XIII and XIV Constitutional Governments (1995–2002)
2110:São Bento Palace, the meeting place of Parliament. 4444:Tomada de posse do Governo vai ser a 30 de março 2755: 1220:XIX and XX Constitutional Governments (2011–2015) 664:, the government lost its absolute majority. The 606:. Other parties with seats in the parliament are 6194: 1714:, a presidential advisory body, is composed of: 4367:Cavaco Silva: os 10 anos como primeiro-ministro 4242:"Tomada de posse do VII Governo Constitucional" 4051: 3674:Ratton Palace, the Constitutional Court's seat. 857:I and II Constitutional Governments (1976–1978) 4404:, 8 September 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2023. 2308: 2240: 5781: 5381: 4614: 4536:, 9 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024. 4388:, 13 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2022. 4198:"Tomada de posse do V Governo Constitucional" 844:; the Government of the Autonomous Region of 461: 4009:Duties of the President – Head of State 4004: 4002: 4000: 1288:to call an early election for January 2022. 1086:. Portugal later contributed 320 troops to 4434:, 31 January 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022. 4419:, 4 November 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2022. 4045: 3903: 3701: 1118:, the XV Constitutional Government, led by 5788: 5774: 5388: 5374: 4621: 4607: 4484: 4312:, 30 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2022. 4220:"Sá Carneiro morre em acidente de aviação" 2146:Political parties in legislative elections 1281:XXII Constitutional Government of Portugal 468: 454: 4584:Associação portuguesa de ciência política 4449:, 18 March 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022. 3997: 1832: 1136:XVI Constitutional Government (2004–2005) 4372:, 8 March 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2022. 4357:, 22 July 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2022. 4342:, 7 March 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2022. 4288:(in Portuguese). Público. 7 January 2017 4036:as a body that exercises sovereign power 3594: 2105: 1694: 1110:XV Constitutional Government (2002–2004) 1012:called an early election for July 1987. 964:IX Constitutional Government (1983–1985) 730: 547:traditional three branches of government 4460:"António Costa demite-se: "Obviamente"" 4382:"A noite que mudou a vida de Guterres " 4327:, 4 July 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2022. 3912: 3583: 1144:accepted the invitation to be the next 639:Portuguese legislative election of 2011 570: 6195: 5795: 4266:(in Portuguese). RTP. 8 September 2015 4222:(in Portuguese). RTP. 8 September 2015 4178:(in Portuguese). RTP. 8 September 2015 3584:Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3498: 3488: 3483: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 2483: 2473: 2468: 2458: 2453: 2450: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2127:, although alternative methods exist. 2114:Legislative power is exercised by the 1312:XXIV Constitutional Government (2024–) 529:, whose leader is the prime minister. 5769: 5369: 4628: 4602: 4156:(in Portuguese). RTP. 23 October 2015 3522: 2187: 2152:List of political parties in Portugal 2101: 2080: 2069: 2058: 2047: 2036: 1847: 1839:2021 Portuguese presidential election 4512:Constituição da República Portuguesa 4244:(in Portuguese). RTP. 9 January 1981 4134:(in Portuguese). RTP. 25 August 1977 4027: 4025: 4023: 4021: 3662:Administrative Supreme Court's seat. 3603:Executive power is exercised by the 2163:2024 Portuguese legislative election 1130:President of the European Commission 5692:Portuguese Workers' Communist Party 4516: 4200:(in Portuguese). RTP. 1 August 1979 3925: 3631:(also known as an early election). 3615:, either of which is achieved by a 3590: 1333: 660:(CDS-PP) contested as a coalition, 13: 4176:"Razões da demissão de Mota Pinto" 3634: 2177: 2130:The Assembly of the Republic is a 1048:October 1995 legislative elections 801:1989, 1992, 1997, 2001, and 2004. 14: 6214: 4572: 4337:A "década de betão" do cavaquismo 4018: 3872:Member of the European Parliament 2150:For other political parties, see 1753:Former Presidents of the Republic 1560:Ministries and State Secretariats 1339:Portuguese branches of government 1298:XXIII Constitutitional Government 366:Portugal–United Kingdom relations 5400: 4899: 3846: 3667: 3655: 3650:Supreme Court of Justice's seat. 3643: 3575: 3574: 3537: 3536: 3516: 3515: 3490: 3475: 3456: 3455: 3426: 3415: 3400: 3399: 3373: 3362: 3347: 3346: 3320: 3309: 3294: 3293: 3267: 3256: 3241: 3240: 3205: 3194: 3178: 3152: 3141: 3126: 3125: 3099: 3088: 3072: 3050: 3044: 3036: 3033: 3008: 2997: 2982: 2981: 2955: 2944: 2928: 2902: 2891: 2876: 2875: 2849: 2838: 2823: 2822: 2797: 2796: 2786: 2785: 2770: 2769: 2744: 2743: 2733: 2732: 2717: 2716: 2690: 2679: 2663: 2637: 2626: 2610: 2585: 2584: 2574: 2573: 2558: 2557: 2532: 2531: 2521: 2520: 2505: 2504: 2476: 2475: 2461: 2460: 2443: 2442: 2413: 2402: 2386: 2360: 2349: 2334: 2333: 2297: 2296: 2286: 2285: 2270: 2269: 1732:Constitutional Court of Portugal 1357: 425: 386:Portugal–United States relations 289: 288: 30: 5677:National Democratic Alternative 4791:History of Portugal (1777–1834) 4539: 4505: 4478: 4452: 4437: 4422: 4407: 4391: 4375: 4360: 4345: 4330: 4315: 4300: 4278: 4256: 4234: 4212: 4190: 3955: 2865:National Democratic Alternative 766:), and a fifth 1933 (after the 5727:Socialist Alternative Movement 4485:Renascença (9 November 2023). 4322:1987 – Maioria absoluta do PSD 4168: 4146: 4124: 4067: 3975: 3892:(similar system of Government) 3886:(similar system of Government) 3491: 3476: 3427: 3416: 3389:Socialist Alternative Movement 3374: 3363: 3321: 3310: 3268: 3257: 3206: 3195: 3179: 3153: 3142: 3100: 3089: 3073: 3009: 2998: 2956: 2945: 2929: 2903: 2892: 2850: 2839: 2691: 2680: 2664: 2638: 2627: 2611: 2414: 2403: 2387: 2361: 2350: 1970:Socialist Alternative Movement 1046:, came to power following the 978:, returned to power after the 703:In the Portuguese legislative 1: 5397:Political parties in Portugal 4594:Comissão Nacional de Eleições 4579:Portuguese government website 4554:Comissão Nacional de Eleições 4106:"The Constitutional Monarchy" 4075:"The Constitutional Monarchy" 4042:. Retrieved 7 September 2021. 4015:. Retrieved 7 September 2021. 3968: 3867:Foreign relations of Portugal 3062:Portuguese Workers' Communist 2168:Summary of the 10 March 2024 2094:Comissão Nacional de Eleições 1114:Following the results of the 1098:'s Operation Allied Force in 1069:(in office 1985–1995) of the 583:party, and the centre-right, 556:and the liberal-conservative 401:Mozambique–Portugal relations 5672:Ecologist Party "The Greens" 3983:"Portugal profile - Leaders" 3946:Democratic and Social Centre 3688:Supreme Administrative Court 2706:Unitary Democratic Coalition 1690: 1613:Supreme Administrative Court 1239:legislative election of 2015 1214:early election for June 2011 1196:, founder of the right wing 878:Democratic and Social Centre 678:Ecologist Party "The Greens" 632:Unitary Democratic Coalition 620:Ecologist Party "The Greens" 162:Supreme Administrative Court 7: 3839: 1600:Other courts and presidents 1320:held on 10 March 2024, the 1275:The Portuguese legislative 913:Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo 533:is primarily vested in the 10: 6219: 5649:Portuguese Communist Party 5453:Portuguese Communist Party 5411:Parties represented in the 3705: 3565:Registered voters/turnout 3281: 3219: 3166: 3113: 3022: 2916: 2863: 2810: 2598: 2545: 2310: 2242: 2176: 2160: 2149: 1942:Portuguese Communist Party 1836: 1726:Prime Minister of Portugal 1350:Semi-presidential republic 1188:was sworn in by President 1040:, under the leadership of 1006:1985 legislative elections 1004:, rose to power after the 998:, under the leadership of 972:, under the leadership of 940:1979 legislative elections 932:, under the leadership of 873:1976 legislative elections 871:, rose to power after the 865:, under the leadership of 752:Liberal Revolution of 1820 726: 674:Portuguese Communist Party 612:Portuguese Communist Party 507:Prime Minister of Portugal 6174: 6126: 6088: 5803: 5750:List of political parties 5740: 5665:Non-parliamentary parties 5664: 5608: 5554:Madeira Autonomous Region 5547: 5526:People's Monarchist Party 5480: 5410: 5327: 5243: 5160: 5151: 5076: 5067: 4983: 4974: 4917: 4908: 4897: 4864: 4649: 4640: 4264:"Demissão Pinto Balsemão" 3961:Votes counted as invalid. 3950:People's Monarchist Party 3564: 3526: 3505: 3387: 3334: 3060: 2969: 2757: 2704: 2651: 2492: 2427:Total Democratic Alliance 2425: 2374: 2238: 2212: 2207: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2091: 2081:Registered voters/turnout 2032: 2021: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1599: 1589: 1579: 1569: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1538: 1534:President of the Republic 1530: 1520: 1510: 1498: 1493: 1483: 1475: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1425: 1415: 1405: 1400:President of the Republic 1398: 1390: 1380: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1210:2010 European debt crisis 1142:José Manuel Durão Barroso 1121:José Manuel Durão Barroso 980:1983 legislative election 814:joined the European Union 764:5 October 1910 revolution 739:, home to the Portuguese 500:representative democratic 411:Portugal–Sweden relations 406:Canada–Portugal relations 396:Angola–Portugal relations 381:Brazil-Portugal relations 371:France–Portugal relations 5487:Azores Autonomous Region 5414:Assembly of the Republic 5101:Exclusive Economic Zone 4988:Administrative divisions 4528:14 February 2024 at the 4493:(in European Portuguese) 4052:V-Dem Institute (2023). 3931:PPM list only in Madeira 3896: 3862:Assembly of the Republic 3708:Subdivisions of Portugal 3702:Administrative divisions 2170:Assembly of the Republic 2116:Assembly of the Republic 1720:Assembly of the Republic 1685:Assembly of the Republic 1660:and is designed to keep 1604:Supreme Court of Justice 1445:José Pedro Aguiar-Branco 1435:Assembly of the Republic 1082:peacekeeping mission in 956:Francisco Pinto Balsemão 778:representative democracy 741:Assembly of the Republic 719:, which were won by the 535:Assembly of the Republic 391:China–Portugal relations 376:Italy–Portugal relations 361:Spain-Portugal relations 309:Administrative divisions 152:Supreme Court of Justice 124:José Pedro Aguiar-Branco 114:Assembly of the Republic 5717:Portuguese Labour Party 5682:React, Include, Recycle 5625:Social Democratic Party 5575:Together for the People 5563:Social Democratic Party 5496:Social Democratic Party 5423:Social Democratic Party 4816:Constitutional monarchy 4040:Assembleia da República 4034:Assembleia da República 3942:Social Democratic Party 3613:motion of no confidence 2971:Together for the People 2918:React, Include, Recycle 2125:motion of no confidence 2010:React, Include, Recycle 1870:Social Democratic Party 1865:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 1822:Social Democratic Party 1802:Social Democratic Party 1797:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 1465:Diogo Pacheco de Amorim 1410:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 1369:25 April 1976 1286:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 1194:Diogo Freitas do Amaral 1071:Social Democratic Party 996:Social Democratic Party 951:Social Democratic Party 768:28 May 1926 coup d'état 588:Social Democratic Party 565:V-Dem Democracy indices 558:Social Democratic Party 70:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 5846:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5119:Science and technology 4786:1761 Lisbon earthquake 4781:1755 Lisbon earthquake 3605:Government of Portugal 3600: 2182: 2111: 1833:Presidential elections 1700: 1266:led by Prime Minister 895:Alfredo Nobre da Costa 747: 5599:People Animals Nature 5538:People Animals Nature 5471:People Animals Nature 4821:Republican Revolution 4766:Treaty of Tordesillas 4751:Portuguese golden age 4736:1383–1385 interregnum 3952:in the 2022 election. 3756:). The districts are 3598: 2812:People–Animals–Nature 2181: 2156:Elections in Portugal 2140:members of parliament 2134:body composed of 230 2109: 1985:Tiago Mayan Gonçalves 1897:People Animals Nature 1738:Ombudsman of Portugal 1730:The President of the 1718:The President of the 1698: 1256:Portuguese government 1052:October 1999 election 949:In January 1981, the 935:Francisco Sá Carneiro 810:Revolutionary Council 734: 656:, which the PSD and 628:People-Animals-Nature 543:Judiciary of Portugal 517:is the non-executive 515:President of Portugal 6203:Politics of Portugal 5755:Politics of Portugal 5655:CDS – People's Party 5587:CDS – People's Party 5549:Legislative Assembly 5514:CDS – People's Party 5482:Legislative Assembly 5465:CDS – People's Party 5315:World Heritage Sites 4851:Carnation Revolution 3692:Constitutional Court 3621:motion of confidence 2123:primarily through a 1772:Main office-holders 1766:Secretaries of State 1681:Council of Ministers 1675:(which includes the 1642:Baron de Montesquieu 1574:Constitutional Court 1552:Council of Ministers 1302:Operation Influencer 1293:2022 early elections 1178:on 20 February, the 1017:1987 early elections 790:Carnation Revolution 713:Operation Influencer 692:parties, led by the 686:Carnation Revolution 585:liberal-conservative 571:Political background 525:is exercised by the 147:Constitutional Court 23:Politics of Portugal 6089:States with limited 5797:Politics of Europe 5610:European Parliament 4726:Kingdom of Portugal 4720:Manifestis Probatum 4054:"The V-Dem Dataset" 3985:. BBC. 7 March 2017 3890:Politics of Romania 2376:People's Monarchist 2244:Democratic Alliance 2173: 1844: 1773: 1664:on the others. The 1662:checks and balances 1521:Vice Prime Minister 1344: 1342:Órgãos de soberania 1322:Democratic Alliance 1264:minority government 1231:Pedro Passos Coelho 1155:Pedro Santana Lopes 1146:European Commission 1116:2002 early election 1078:participate in the 1067:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 1001:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 930:Democratic Alliance 721:Democratic Alliance 643:Pedro Passos Coelho 432:Portugal portal 5637:Liberal Initiative 5593:Liberal Initiative 5532:Liberal Initiative 5441:Liberal Initiative 5129:Telecommunications 4806:Liberal Revolution 4709:County of Portugal 4447:Jornal de Negócios 4370:Diário de Notícias 4355:Diário de Notícias 4112:on 22 October 2013 4081:on 22 October 2013 3884:Politics of France 3714:autonomous regions 3601: 2600:Liberal Initiative 2183: 2172:elections results 2167: 2112: 2102:Legislative branch 1990:Liberal Initiative 1843: 1771: 1705:universal suffrage 1701: 1584:José João Abrantes 1460:Marcos Perestrello 1426:Legislative branch 1338: 946:in December 1980. 780:with some initial 748: 688:. Since then, the 511:head of government 321:Autonomous regions 6190: 6189: 5763: 5762: 5722:We, the Citizens! 5363: 5362: 5323: 5322: 5147: 5146: 5063: 5062: 5050:Political parties 5003:Foreign relations 4970: 4969: 4932:Iberian Peninsula 4895: 4894: 4741:Treaty of Windsor 3718:regiões autónomas 3696:Court of Auditors 3588: 3587: 3336:We, the Citizens! 2099: 2098: 1893:Independent  1830: 1829: 1656:. Each branch is 1632: 1631: 1622:Court of Auditors 1608:João Cura Mariano 1543:São Bento Mansion 1385:1976 Constitution 1381:Founding document 904:Carlos Mota Pinto 827:Maastricht Treaty 581:social-democratic 563:According to the 531:Legislative power 497:semi-presidential 478: 477: 354:Foreign relations 284:Political parties 181:Recent elections 157:Court of Auditors 6210: 6127:Dependencies and 6063:Northern Ireland 5804:Sovereign states 5790: 5783: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5405: 5404: 5390: 5383: 5376: 5367: 5366: 5343: 5336: 5158: 5157: 5104: 5091:Economic history 5074: 5073: 4981: 4980: 4915: 4914: 4903: 4714:Treaty of Zamora 4647: 4646: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4600: 4599: 4589:Election results 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4551: 4543: 4537: 4520: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4491:Rádio Renascença 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4456: 4450: 4441: 4435: 4432:Radio Renascença 4426: 4420: 4411: 4405: 4395: 4389: 4379: 4373: 4364: 4358: 4349: 4343: 4334: 4328: 4319: 4313: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 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2852: 2842: 2841: 2826: 2825: 2800: 2799: 2789: 2788: 2773: 2772: 2747: 2746: 2736: 2735: 2720: 2719: 2694: 2693: 2683: 2682: 2667: 2666: 2641: 2640: 2630: 2629: 2614: 2613: 2588: 2587: 2577: 2576: 2561: 2560: 2535: 2534: 2524: 2523: 2508: 2507: 2479: 2478: 2464: 2463: 2446: 2445: 2417: 2416: 2406: 2405: 2390: 2389: 2364: 2363: 2353: 2352: 2337: 2336: 2324: 2300: 2299: 2289: 2288: 2273: 2272: 2260: 2174: 2166: 1903: 1845: 1842: 1774: 1770: 1712:Council of State 1494:Executive branch 1488:São Bento Palace 1476:Assembly members 1376: 1374: 1361: 1345: 1337: 1334:Political powers 1277:election of 2019 1090:, the follow-up 1043:António Guterres 806:civilian control 737:São Bento Palace 537:(the Portuguese 470: 463: 456: 434: 430: 429: 428: 292: 291: 34: 18: 17: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6193: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6170: 6128: 6122: 6108:Northern Cyprus 6090: 6084: 5978:North Macedonia 5799: 5794: 5764: 5759: 5745:Portal:Politics 5736: 5660: 5619:Socialist Party 5604: 5569:Socialist Party 5552: 5543: 5502:Socialist Party 5485: 5476: 5429:Socialist Party 5412: 5406: 5399: 5394: 5364: 5359: 5346: 5339: 5332: 5319: 5295:Public holidays 5239: 5143: 5102: 5059: 5023:Law enforcement 4966: 4904: 4891: 4860: 4776:Restoration War 4636: 4627: 4575: 4570: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4556:. 23 March 2024 4549: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4530:Wayback Machine 4521: 4517: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4466:(in Portuguese) 4458: 4457: 4453: 4442: 4438: 4427: 4423: 4412: 4408: 4396: 4392: 4380: 4376: 4365: 4361: 4350: 4346: 4335: 4331: 4320: 4316: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4104: 4103: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4050: 4046: 4030: 4019: 4007: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3899: 3854:Portugal portal 3852: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3762:Açores (Azores) 3722:região autónoma 3710: 3704: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3637: 3635:Judicial branch 3617:simple majority 3593: 3221: 3220:Alternative 21 2314: 2246: 2214: 2165: 2159: 2148: 2118:, which is the 2104: 1894: 1841: 1835: 1817:Luís Montenegro 1693: 1620: 1611: 1565:Judicial branch 1505:Luís Montenegro 1470:Rodrigo Saraiva 1468: 1463: 1458: 1372: 1370: 1340: 1336: 1327:Luís Montenegro 1314: 1306:early elections 1260:Socialist Party 1248: 1237:The Portuguese 1222: 1180:Socialist Party 1172: 1164:early elections 1138: 1112: 1104:local elections 1038:Socialist Party 1034: 992: 970:Socialist Party 966: 926: 886: 863:Socialist Party 859: 794:Marcelo Caetano 762:(following the 758:), a fourth in 729: 694:Socialist Party 670:Socialist Party 577:Socialist Party 573: 554:Socialist Party 523:Executive power 474: 445: 441:Other countries 426: 424: 423: 416: 415: 356: 346: 345: 311: 301: 300: 278: 253: 229: 205: 177: 167: 166: 142: 132: 131: 126: 109: 99: 98: 87:Luís Montenegro 55: 25: 12: 11: 5: 6216: 6206: 6205: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6182:European Union 6178: 6176: 6175:Other entities 6172: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6132: 6130: 6129:other entities 6124: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6053:United Kingdom 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5866:Czech Republic 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5793: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5770: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5668: 5666: 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4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4856:Third Republic 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4826:First Republic 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4796:Peninsular War 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4626: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4574: 4573:External links 4571: 4568: 4567: 4538: 4515: 4504: 4477: 4451: 4436: 4421: 4406: 4390: 4374: 4359: 4344: 4329: 4314: 4299: 4277: 4255: 4233: 4211: 4189: 4167: 4145: 4123: 4092: 4066: 4044: 4017: 3996: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3954: 3933: 3924: 3911: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3841: 3838: 3778:Castelo Branco 3750:civil parishes 3742:municipalities 3712:There are two 3703: 3700: 3673: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3506:Blank ballots 3503: 3502: 3497: 3487: 3482: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3424: 3421: 3413: 3408: 3405: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3371: 3368: 3360: 3355: 3352: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3318: 3315: 3307: 3302: 3299: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3265: 3262: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3203: 3200: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3150: 3147: 3139: 3134: 3131: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3097: 3094: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3006: 3003: 2995: 2990: 2987: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2953: 2950: 2942: 2937: 2934: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2900: 2897: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2847: 2844: 2836: 2831: 2828: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2794: 2791: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2741: 2738: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2688: 2685: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2635: 2632: 2624: 2619: 2616: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2582: 2579: 2571: 2566: 2563: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2529: 2526: 2518: 2513: 2510: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2472: 2467: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2411: 2408: 2400: 2395: 2392: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2358: 2355: 2347: 2342: 2339: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2294: 2291: 2283: 2278: 2275: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2161:Main article: 2147: 2144: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2007: 2005:Vitorino Silva 2002: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1963: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1874:People's Party 1867: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1837:Main article: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1812:Prime Minister 1808: 1807: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1692: 1689: 1677:prime minister 1630: 1629: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1525:Currently none 1522: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1500:Prime Minister 1496: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1452: 1451:Deputy Speaker 1448: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1335: 1332: 1313: 1310: 1247: 1244: 1221: 1218: 1198:People's Party 1171: 1168: 1160:People's Party 1137: 1134: 1111: 1108: 1063:Prime Minister 1033: 1030: 991: 988: 965: 962: 925: 922: 885: 882: 858: 855: 728: 725: 682:Portugal Ahead 662:Portugal Ahead 658:People's Party 654:2015 elections 604:market economy 572: 569: 505:, whereby the 489:operates as a 476: 475: 473: 472: 465: 458: 450: 447: 446: 444: 443: 437: 436: 435: 418: 417: 414: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 357: 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 333: 326:Municipalities 323: 318: 312: 307: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 297: 296: 281: 280: 279: 277: 276: 271: 266: 256: 254: 252: 251: 244: 239: 232: 230: 228: 227: 222: 217: 212: 208: 206: 204: 203: 196: 191: 187:Presidential: 184: 178: 173: 172: 169: 168: 165: 164: 159: 154: 149: 143: 138: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 128: 127: 118: 110: 105: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96: 91: 90: 89: 77:Prime Minister 74: 73: 72: 56: 51: 50: 47: 46: 40: 39: 36: 35: 27: 26: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6215: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6173: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6141:Faroe Islands 6139: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6113:South Ossetia 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5938:Liechtenstein 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5791: 5786: 5784: 5779: 5777: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5697:Volt Portugal 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5550: 5546: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5409: 5403: 5398: 5391: 5386: 5384: 5379: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4771:Iberian Union 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4746:Consolidation 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4555: 4548: 4542: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4519: 4513: 4508: 4492: 4488: 4481: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4448: 4445: 4440: 4433: 4430: 4425: 4418: 4415: 4410: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4371: 4368: 4363: 4356: 4353: 4348: 4341: 4338: 4333: 4326: 4323: 4318: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4287: 4281: 4265: 4259: 4243: 4237: 4221: 4215: 4199: 4193: 4177: 4171: 4155: 4149: 4133: 4127: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4037: 4035: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4014: 4010: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3984: 3978: 3974: 3958: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3928: 3921: 3915: 3906: 3902: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3844: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3683:Supreme Court 3681:The national 3670: 3658: 3646: 3632: 3630: 3629:snap election 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3597: 3582: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3486: 3481: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3422: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3384: 3380: 3372: 3369: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3331: 3327: 3319: 3316: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3278: 3274: 3266: 3263: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3201: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3163: 3159: 3151: 3148: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3115:Volt Portugal 3110: 3106: 3098: 3095: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3019: 3015: 3007: 3004: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2966: 2962: 2954: 2951: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2913: 2909: 2901: 2898: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2860: 2856: 2848: 2845: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2792: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2754: 2750: 2742: 2739: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2701: 2697: 2689: 2686: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2648: 2644: 2636: 2633: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2580: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2527: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2481: 2471: 2466: 2456: 2448: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2409: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2367: 2359: 2356: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2312:Madeira First 2307: 2303: 2295: 2292: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2215:votes % 2210: 2205: 2202: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2108: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2048:Invalid votes 2046: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1961:Marisa Matias 1959: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1937:João Ferreira 1935: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1917:André Ventura 1915: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1895:supported by 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1846: 1840: 1826:2 April 2024 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1806:9 March 2016 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1775: 1769: 1767: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636:enlightenment 1627: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1594:Ratton Palace 1592: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1484:Meeting place 1482: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1455:Teresa Morais 1453: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1269:António Costa 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1190:Jorge Sampaio 1187: 1186: 1185:José Sócrates 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1150:Jorge Sampaio 1147: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1056:Jorge Sampaio 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1029: 1026: 1025:1991 election 1021: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1002: 997: 987: 985: 982:and formed a 981: 977: 976: 971: 961: 958: 957: 952: 947: 945: 941: 937: 936: 931: 921: 919: 918:December 1979 915: 914: 908: 906: 905: 899: 897: 896: 891: 881: 879: 874: 870: 869: 864: 854: 852: 847: 843: 839: 835: 830: 828: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 802: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 746: 742: 738: 733: 724: 722: 718: 717:10 March 2024 714: 710: 709:2022 election 706: 701: 699: 698:António Costa 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 668:parties, the 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 648: 647:José Sócrates 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 600:welfare state 597: 593: 589: 586: 582: 578: 568: 566: 561: 559: 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 519:head of state 516: 512: 508: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 488: 487: 483: 471: 466: 464: 459: 457: 452: 451: 449: 448: 442: 439: 438: 433: 422: 421: 420: 419: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 355: 350: 349: 341: 337: 334: 331: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 310: 305: 304: 295: 287: 286: 285: 282: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 261: 258: 257: 255: 250: 249: 245: 243: 240: 238: 234: 233: 231: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 210: 209: 207: 202: 201: 197: 195: 192: 190: 186: 185: 183: 182: 180: 179: 176: 171: 170: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 141: 136: 135: 125: 121: 117: 116: 115: 112: 111: 108: 103: 102: 95: 92: 88: 85: 84: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: 67: 65: 61: 58: 57: 54: 49: 48: 45: 42: 41: 38: 37: 33: 29: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 6118:Transnistria 6080:Vatican City 5992: 5754: 5253:Architecture 5225:Prostitution 5190:Homelessness 5170:Demographics 5086:Central bank 5028:Human rights 4993:Constitution 4975: 4846:Overseas War 4811:Liberal Wars 4718: 4558:. 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Retrieved 3977: 3957: 3936: 3927: 3919: 3914: 3905: 3876: 3753: 3748:) and 3,091 3745: 3737: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3680: 3625:state budget 3609: 3602: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3499: 3489: 3484: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3410: 3357: 3304: 3251: 3189: 3136: 3083: 3040: 2992: 2939: 2886: 2833: 2780: 2727: 2674: 2621: 2568: 2515: 2484: 2474: 2469: 2459: 2454: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2397: 2344: 2280: 2129: 2113: 1762: 1709: 1702: 1670: 1633: 1626:José Tavares 1539:Headquarters 1531:Appointed by 1524: 1420:Belém Palace 1348: 1341: 1325: 1315: 1290: 1274: 1267: 1249: 1236: 1229: 1223: 1202: 1183: 1173: 1153: 1139: 1126:Paulo Portas 1119: 1113: 1061: 1041: 1035: 1022: 1014: 1010:Mário Soares 999: 993: 984:Central Bloc 975:Mário Soares 973: 967: 954: 948: 933: 927: 911: 909: 902: 900: 893: 887: 868:Mário Soares 866: 860: 831: 803: 772: 756:Liberal Wars 749: 702: 651: 636: 598:membership, 592:pro-European 574: 562: 551: 480: 479: 247: 211:Legislative: 198: 44:Constitution 22: 15: 6156:Isle of Man 6091:recognition 6038:Switzerland 5973:Netherlands 5707:Earth Party 5200:Immigration 5175:Drug policy 5081:Agriculture 4957:Earthquakes 4841:Estado Novo 4831:World War I 4761:Renaissance 4669:Lusitanians 4659:Oestriminis 4138:8 September 4116:12 December 4085:12 December 3878:Sinistrisme 3720:, singular 3440:Total valid 3224:Earth Party 2213:MPs %/ 2070:Total votes 2059:Blank votes 2037:Valid votes 1650:legislative 1639:philosopher 1557:Departments 1431:Legislature 944:plane crash 494:multi-party 294:Politicians 107:Legislature 6008:San Marino 5968:Montenegro 5948:Luxembourg 5928:Kazakhstan 5831:Azerbaijan 5275:Literature 5045:Parliament 5008:Government 4836:28 de Maio 4704:Al-Andalus 4497:9 November 4470:7 November 4292:15 January 4270:15 January 4204:15 January 4182:15 January 4160:15 January 4059:14 October 3969:References 3810:Portalegre 3754:freguesias 3746:municípios 3706:See also: 3568:10,813,643 2138:(that is, 2132:unicameral 2120:parliament 2084:10,847,434 1946:The 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5811:Albania 5631:Enough! 5581:Enough! 5508:Enough! 5435:Enough! 5334:Outline 5310:Symbols 5263:Cuisine 5245:Culture 5220:Poverty 5195:Housing 5153:Society 5134:Tourism 5109:Fishing 5069:Economy 4947:Regions 4937:Islands 4872:Economy 4642:History 3822:Setúbal 3806:Madeira 3782:Coimbra 3740:), 308 3730:Madeira 3530:192,396 3168:Rise Up 2869:102,134 2816:126,125 2763:204,875 2710:205,551 2657:282,314 2604:319,877 2189:Parties 2014:123,031 1994:134,991 1974:165,127 1950:179,764 1926:497,746 1906:540,823 1777:Office 1744:Madeira 1683:), the 1441:Speaker 1391:Country 1371: ( 1316:In the 1254:of the 1252:cabinet 1224:In the 1203:In the 1174:In the 1023:In the 846:Madeira 838:Madeira 822:Marxist 727:History 705:of 2019 652:In the 637:In the 509:is the 491:unitary 235:Local: 94:Cabinet 6161:Jersey 6103:Kosovo 6043:Turkey 6033:Sweden 6013:Serbia 6003:Russia 5988:Poland 5983:Norway 5963:Monaco 5933:Latvia 5901:Greece 5886:France 5861:Cyprus 5732:(A)TUA 5551:of the 5484:of the 5355:Portal 5258:Cinema 5215:People 5185:Health 5114:Mining 5096:Energy 4952:Rivers 4922:Cities 4756:Empire 4632:  3989:8 July 3944:, the 3802:Lisboa 3798:Leiria 3794:Guarda 3758:Aveiro 3726:Azores 3557:100.00 3509:89,847 3485:100.00 3283:Labour 3119:11,854 3066:15,491 3028:16,456 2975:19,145 2922:26,092 2327:52,989 2321:CDS–PP 2253:CDS–PP 2193:Votes 2076:100.00 2062:47,164 2051:38,018 2028:100.00 1786:Since 1783:Party 1748:Azores 1652:, and 1406:Holder 1152:named 1140:After 1100:Kosovo 1092:Bosnia 1084:Bosnia 842:Azores 834:Azores 818:Europe 745:Lisbon 626:, and 618:, the 614:, the 610:, the 6136:Åland 6073:Wales 6028:Spain 5953:Malta 5923:Italy 5459:Livre 5416:(230) 5341:Index 5305:Sport 5290:Music 5280:Media 5235:Women 5165:Crime 5103:(EEZ) 4942:Lakes 4882:Music 4689:Suebi 4550:(PDF) 4534:Visão 3897:Notes 3834:Viseu 3814:Porto 3786:Évora 3770:Braga 3571:59.90 3547:Total 3450:95.64 3340:2,399 3287:2,435 3234:4,265 3172:6,030 2857:0.22 2804:0.55 2759:LIVRE 2751:0.55 2698:0.50 2645:0.70 2592:1.20 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Index

Politics of Portugal
Coat of arms of Portugal
Constitution
Executive
President
list
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Prime Minister
list
Luís Montenegro
Cabinet
Legislature
Assembly of the Republic
President
José Pedro Aguiar-Branco
Judiciary
Constitutional Court
Supreme Court of Justice
Court of Auditors
Supreme Administrative Court
Elections
2016
2021
2026
2019
2022
2024
2017
2021
2025

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