1490:
1677:
1458:
1701:
1314:
1353:
1689:
1778:
1659:
1751:
1579:
1283:
799:
1798:
1552:
1329:
966:
823:
811:
1478:
978:
1227:
1380:
919:, so consisting of a circlet surmounted by leaves. The crown come to appear more and more in the representations of the coat of arms of Portugal, becoming virtually inseparable from the Portuguese shield. In most of the cases the crown was represented laying directly over the shield, although in the rare occasions in which the helmet was represented, the crown was placed over it. From the 16th century until the establishment of the republican coat of arms in 1910, the Royal crown was virtually present in all representations of the coat of arms of Portugal, being also the only constant external element of the shield. In the reign of
1763:
1424:
1564:
942:
1643:
1400:
1506:
1341:
787:
1163:) started be intensively represented, usually as elements surrounding the Portuguese shield. These two heraldic insignia were so intensively used that they evolved from being mere personal insignias of Manuel I to be considered national insignias, continuing to be used even after the end of the reign of this king. Occasionally, the armillary sphere was represented as the supporter of the Portuguese shield, in a similar composition to those that, centuries later, would be used in the arms of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and of the Portuguese Republic.
1716:
1731:
1439:
495:
1365:
104:
895:, these being the Brazilian arms. The new Royal achievement of arms consisted therefore of the Portuguese shield (representing Portugal and the Algarves) over the armillary sphere (representing Brazil), all topped by the Royal crown. Although displayed as a supporter of the Portuguese shield and not as part of it, it is controversial if the armillary sphere should be considered or not part of the main field of the new achievement. This achievement of arms was used in Portugal from 1815 to 1826 (despite Brazil having achieved independence in 1822, only when King
1533:
487:
24:
954:
1521:
1298:
835:
639:
116:
90:
1627:
1817:
1831:
2228:
1267:
661:. When Afonso III eventually became King in 1247, he retained use of this differenced shield, instead of reverting to the original shield without the bordure. There are several theories which seek to explain the significance of the castles within the bordure, the most popular one being that they represent the last castles conquered in the Algarve from the Moors by that king, completing the Portuguese
1200:. The new achievement consisted so of the Portuguese shield (representing Portugal and the Algarve) over the armillary sphere (representing Brazil), all topped by the Royal crown. The armillary sphere appeared so as a kind of supporter of the shield, although it is controversial if it should be really considered a supporter or part of the main element of the arms.
1615:
1595:
1914:
Although long intended, chroniclers Ruy da Pina and Garcia de
Resende date the change to a royal council held in Beja in 1485, when a new issue of royal coinage was decided and the shield adjusted for it. The chroniclers claim the coinage order was issued June 1485. See Garcia de Resende (1545)
257:
The basic version consists of only the
Portuguese shield over the armillary sphere. This version was intended for the National Flag and the naval jack. From 23 September 1911, this version was also used on the naval distinctive flags of the President of the Republic, ministers and other state
1489:
1457:
245:
on the 5 October 1910. The models chosen by the commission were approved by the
Provisional Government of the Republic on 29 November 1910, confirmed by the Constituent Assembly through the decree of 19 June 1911, with its details being specified in the
1676:
359:
The number of silver bezants in each escutcheon varied extensively, with versions representing four up to eleven. In the late 14th century, however, the number of bezants was fixed in five. Late explanations interpret them as the five wounds of
719:
at the end of each arm). This was effected in various ways: by insertion within the bordure, alternating with the castles; more commonly inserted within the shield, and occasionally shown outside the shield with the latter laying over it.
876:. These marshaled coats of arms had, however, a very limited use, with the simple Portuguese coat of arms being used in the national context and the marshaled arms being only used when they intended to represent personally the monarch.
1423:
617:
of Afonso
Henriques, which may have comprised two blue leather bands nailed to a white base; after having been repeatedly hit in battle, most of the bands had become cut off, except for the five pieces on top of the clusters of
1083:
also were frequently represented in many artistic representations of the
Portuguese coat of arms. The most frequently represented supporters until the 18th century were the angels. Usually two angels were represented, one in
927:(1683-1706), this being a crown closed with four arches, surmounted by a globe topped with a cross. At the same time, the previous crown with two arches became the crown of the Prince apparent heir of the Portuguese crown.
991:
Other external elements surrounding the shield, started to be also represented in the
Portuguese coat of arms from the 14th century, although none of them has reached the status of a constant element, as the Royal crown.
1551:
253:
Three versions of the coat of arms were established, intended for different types of use. As its central element, all three include the shield of the traditional
Portuguese arms placed over a golden armillary sphere.
383:" came to be used as an alternative designation of the coat of arms of Portugal and came even be used as a reference to anything that represents Portugal (e.g. the Flag of Portugal often referred as the "Flag of the
910:
A crown over the shield started to appear in some representations of the
Portuguese coat of arms in the 14th century. Initially, a crude open crown was represented, this evolving to a crown similar to the present
1563:
584:). This is the earliest verifiable form of the Portuguese shield. Apparently it was introduced during the reign of Afonso Henriques (Afonso I) and definitely was used during the reign of his successor King
612:
to betray Jesus or the sovereignty of the
Portuguese Kings, symbolized by the right to issue their own money. A more mundane theory suggests that the heraldry represents merely the physical fabric of the
1777:
1750:
1116:
that served as the
Portuguese crest became also the most often represented supporters in the achievement of arms of Portugal. In latter representations of the Portuguese coat of arms, the dragons
923:(1557-1578), the open Royal crown was replaced by a crown closed with a single arch. This latter evolved to a crown with two arches. The final model of heraldic crown was adopted in the reign of
537:
The main and constant element of the coat of arms of Portugal is and has always been the Portuguese shield. This resulted from around 300 years of evolution, from the 12th to the 15th centuries.
1762:
1730:
329:
were added to the blue cross of the shield, symbolising coins and the right of the monarch to issue currency, as leader of a sovereign state. Eventually, and given the enormous dynamism of
1700:
1658:
258:
authorities, the latter being also used on some governmental and state flags created afterwards. Occasionally, this version is unofficially referred to as the "lesser arms of Portugal".
1688:
1594:
272:
Finally, the third version is similar to the second one but the scroll does not include the verse and is usually represented in red and green. This version was intended to be used in
1061:(1495-1521), these being his livery colors. In latter representations of the Royal achievement of arms, the torse and the mantling included the four colors of the Portuguese shield
852:, who claimed the Portuguese crown during the 1383-1385 interregnum, used the Portuguese arms in the II and III positions of the shield, marshaled with the arms of her husband King
478:
The original 1910 republican design of the coat of arms of Portugal incorporated a pair of laurel branches forming a wreath. In some older renditions, the supporters are distinct.
261:
The second version consists of the Portuguese shield over the armillary sphere, with this being surrounded by two branches of laurel, tied in the base with a white scroll with the
463:
The use of the armillary predates the current flag by centuries. It was the personal emblem of King Manuel I. It was first added to the flag in 1815 as part of the flag of the
3113:
1477:
470:
The 1910 commission appointed by the government to study the symbols of the new republic suggested the armillary sphere as "the eternal standard of our adventurous spirit".
1642:
848:
During some periods of effective or claimed Royal union of Portugal with other states, the Portuguese shield was used marshaled with the coats of arms of those states.
744:
escutcheons were set upright, lest left couchée they might be assumed to symbolize bastardy, which was not appropriate in the case of that monarch. Furthermore, the
371:
From the fixation of the number of bezants in five, the groups of the five escutcheons, each with five bezants of the Portuguese shield became popularly referred as
1520:
1797:
907:
Until the early 14th century, the achievement of arms of Portugal consisted solely in the shield, with no external elements surrounding it being represented.
732:
ordered the correction of the Portuguese shield, eliminating features identified as heraldic errors. Thus the cross of the Order of Aviz was removed and the
596:
There are several legends which seek to explain the significance of the five escutcheons and of the plates. The escutcheons are said to represent either the
1578:
798:
1532:
622:. These remaining five pieces of blue leather with the bright heads of the nails showing through, are thus proposed as the origin of the five escutcheons
525:
in the 12th century, successive elements were added or taken, culminating with the complex heraldic design that was officially adopted in 1911 (after the
506:
The national heraldry of Portugal evolved from the royal heraldry, with the royal coat of arms gradually coming to be considered a national coat of arms.
2127:
1320:
1182:
884:
464:
1715:
2714:
1505:
1041:
with bars, that was frequently represented between the 14th and the 16th centuries, but rarely appearing in the achievement afterwards. Both the
1438:
1883:
3149:
1405:
Supporters surmounted by Cross of the Order of Christ in sinister and armillary sphere in dexter in a 20th century model coat of arms (
1429:
Portuguese coat of arms, with the Cross of the Order of Aviz as supporter and the dragon as crest, in a late 14th-century gate of the
671:
to signify that Afonso was not the head of the Royal family, the castles probably having been suggested as suitable elements from the
1947:
977:
3154:
2641:
1092:, but in some representations the shield is supported by a single angel. Occasionally, the supporter angel was represented using a
509:
The Portuguese coat of arms itself is the result of almost a millennium of modifications and alterations. Starting with the cross
679:. Later the number of castles within the bordure became fixed at seven, this being the version of the shield still in use today.
336:, it is believed that the shield degraded and lost some elements in battle, eventually losing the cross format. This is how King
1352:
941:
786:
2772:
2611:
1557:
Stone relief the coat of arms of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves in the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Braga
1313:
711:
and during his reign the royal Portuguese shield was added to by the inclusion of the insignia of the Order of Aviz, namely a
3144:
2707:
2376:
965:
348:
with the silver bezants. A traditional legend explains that these escutcheons represent the five moor kings defeated by King
269:("This is my beloved merry homeland"). This version was intended to be used on the regimental colours of the military units.
2314:
2273:
2062:
688:
676:
428:
1203:
From the second half of the 19th century, the Royal coat of arms became commonly represented with the shield covered by a
2427:
2371:
2142:
2117:
2077:
653:
asserted his claim to the throne occupied by his brother Sancho II, he adopted as his coat of arms the Portuguese shield
1626:
865:
2979:
2904:
2792:
2667:
2445:
1960:
3139:
3067:
2817:
822:
810:
67:
45:
38:
2989:
2700:
1027:
color, this also becoming the national color of Portugal. During the period of the House of Braganza, two dragons
452:. It was a navigation instrument used to calculate distances and represents the importance of Portugal during the
3134:
3082:
3034:
2899:
2283:
1859:
553:
Argent, five escutcheons crosswise the dexter and sinister ones pointing to the center azure each semée of plates
1282:
1104:. From the reign of King Manuel I forward, it was common to represent the angels handling armillary spheres and
2455:
1977:
3039:
2864:
2757:
2329:
2288:
2253:
1940:
1569:
Trophy with the coat of arms of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves in the façade of the
2162:
3044:
3006:
2636:
2479:
2417:
2203:
2198:
1371:
1160:
1105:
431:, thus the Castillan red border with golden castles, around the Portuguese arms inherited from his father.
604:
or the five Moorish kings defeated by him in that battle. The plates are supposed to represent either the
581:
2964:
2621:
2349:
2263:
2157:
2072:
2057:
953:
748:
of plates on the field of each of the five escutcheons was fixed in number at five as a reference to the
1328:
883:
was raised from that of state to a constituent kingdom of the Portuguese Monarchy, giving origin to the
490:
Equestrian arms of the King of Portugal, in the 15th-century armorial of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
2934:
2894:
2874:
2762:
2278:
2248:
2132:
2102:
1406:
1226:
1175:
1156:
1101:
234:
3072:
2969:
2869:
2268:
2208:
2182:
2152:
2147:
872:(1580–1640), the Portuguese shield was placed in the honour point of the complex coat of arms of the
588:(1185-1211), during the period in which heraldry came into widespread use throughout western Europe.
526:
457:
242:
108:
Version without laurel branches, for use on the national flag, naval jack and some governmental flags
3092:
3077:
2994:
2949:
2944:
2777:
2551:
2516:
2496:
2354:
2319:
2067:
1933:
1386:
518:
32:
3062:
1682:"Lieutenant Archangel holding the arms of Portugal" in a tile panel in the National Azulejo Museum
1379:
1181:
During the 1815-1825 period, the Royal coat arms were changed to reflect the establishment of the
2984:
2974:
2924:
2884:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2822:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2782:
2767:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2579:
2526:
2501:
2407:
2366:
2359:
2172:
1289:
1167:
1100:
with the Portuguese arms, what may indicate that he was not a generic angel but specifically the
605:
365:
1358:
Royal Coat of arms surrounded by a laurel wreath, commonly used in coins and official documents
203:. The present model was officially adopted on 30 June 1911, along with the present model of the
3087:
3029:
2959:
2939:
2929:
2914:
2909:
2889:
2859:
2827:
2812:
2787:
2606:
2334:
2167:
2112:
2107:
2087:
650:
400:
49:
1542:
834:
667:. However, the most common presently accepted theory is that the bordure was merely a mark of
548:(a blue cross on a white field), apparently the same as that used by his father, Count Henry.
2999:
2954:
2879:
2601:
2531:
2506:
2465:
2381:
2339:
2324:
2236:
2213:
2092:
1864:
1601:
1399:
1340:
920:
654:
560:
424:
420:
345:
156:
1614:
423:
and thus was not expected to inherit the throne, which first went to his elder brother King
2854:
2626:
2536:
2302:
2177:
1741:
1390:
1058:
924:
857:
849:
756:, being the personal devotion of that monarch, and were arranged in saltire thus forming a
585:
399:
featuring golden castles (not towers, as some sources state) was added during the reign of
349:
337:
237:, a member of the commission appointed on 15 October 1910 to present the project for a new
1170:, a peculiar Royal achievement of arms was used, which included a red ecclesiastical hat (
864:
during the 1475–1479 period, used the Portuguese arms in the I and IV, marshaled with the
760:. Thus, the arrangement of five escutcheons, each with five plates started to be known as
8:
2660:
2571:
2546:
2521:
2460:
2435:
2395:
2052:
2046:
1968:
1895:
1854:
1844:
1769:
1605:
1370:
Cross of the Order of Christ as the supporter of the Portuguese arms in the badge of the
896:
740:
734:
729:
700:
672:
486:
416:
322:
307:
262:
208:
189:
between two laurel branches embowed Or bound together in base by a ribbon vert and gules.
3108:
1707:
1364:
1015:. This change of color was probably due to the ascension to the throne, in 1640, of the
494:
3024:
2723:
2589:
2584:
2511:
2440:
2422:
2035:
1570:
1526:
18th century coat of arms in the façade of the Misericórdia Church of Angra do Heroísmo
1464:
1007:
as the patron saint of Portugal. Until the 17th century, the dragon was represented in
708:
692:
1756:
Monumental coat of arms of Portugal at the Portuguese war cemetery in Neuve-Chappelle.
1319:
The armillary sphere as supporter of the Portuguese shield in the Coat of arms of the
1219:
Historical supporters and other external elements adorning the Portuguese coat of arms
2676:
2631:
2616:
2561:
2541:
2491:
2412:
2258:
2082:
1784:
1496:
1430:
1304:
1211:
1197:
1035:
1016:
873:
853:
601:
522:
353:
150:
1768:
Royalist style Portuguese coat of arms on a column at Julio Bras Portuguese Park in
103:
2556:
2040:
1849:
1600:(On the left) Portuguese coat of arms over the cross of the Order of Christ in the
1204:
1186:
1152:
996:
861:
749:
597:
541:
453:
445:
341:
318:
238:
204:
186:
1389:
and holding a banner of the cross of the Order of Christ and the standard of King
2849:
2681:
2594:
2450:
2344:
1836:
1822:
1585:
1444:
880:
619:
449:
1297:
2122:
1148:
609:
1448:
233:
The present model of the coat of arms of Portugal was designed by the painter
3128:
2097:
1273:
869:
696:
643:
638:
427:. Afonso III combined both the arms of his father and the arms of his mother
273:
163:, all within a bordure gules charged with seven golden triple-towered castles
887:, the Royal coat of arms was altered by the addition of an armillary sphere
600:
of Christ on the Cross, the five wounds suffered by Afonso Henriques in the
120:
Version with the motto, for use on the national colors of the military units
2137:
1483:
Lithograph of the Portuguese coat of arms carved on a boulder in Sri Lanka.
1004:
716:
361:
115:
89:
2692:
1788:
1995:
1985:
1468:
1031:
became frequently used as the supporters of the Portuguese Royal shield.
704:
663:
412:
404:
212:
1174:) and respective tassels, combined with the Royal crown, to reflect the
444:
An important element of Portuguese heraldry since the 15th century, the
403:. Although the number of castles could vary between eight and fourteen,
2030:
2020:
1512:
1080:
765:
376:
325:
as a kingdom in 1143 (it had been self-declared as so in 1139), silver
899:
died in 1826 did Portugal revert to the use of the old coat of arms).
448:
was many times used in Portuguese naval and colonial flags, mainly in
2025:
2005:
2000:
1737:
1925:
1288:
Cardinal hat on the top of the Portuguese arms used in the reign of
2227:
2010:
1990:
1956:
1046:
757:
333:
330:
311:
200:
135:
1124:
carry each one a flag with elements of the Portuguese shield, the
642:
Portuguese shield in an early 14th-century commemorative stone at
576:
544:, who became the first King of Portugal, is believed to have been
1666:
1538:
1266:
1097:
912:
668:
408:
396:
160:
130:
1694:
Royal coat of arms in a glass painting of the early 20th century
407:
fixed them at seven definitively. They supposedly represent the
368:(with the five bezants in the middle escutcheon counted twice).
1207:
1171:
1093:
1024:
1000:
753:
614:
326:
281:
1783:(On the right) Portuguese coat of arms on the tomb of Emperor
1260:
armorial representation of the Portuguese achievement of arms
1112:
with those badges. From the 18th century onwards, the dragons
703:. John was elected Regent and Defender of Kingdom in 1383 and
2015:
1722:
1303:
Green wyverns as supporters of an 18th century model shield (
1196:, which was adopted as the coat of arms of the newly created
1042:
1020:
768:, the Portuguese shield itself started to be referred as the
168:
215:. The coat of arms of Portugal is popularly referred as the
1109:
916:
277:
1721:
Coat of arms in the plaque of the Portuguese consulate at
456:, as well as the vastness of its colonial empire when the
1385:
Supporters wearing a tabard bearing the insignia of the
1471:, Spain, with the Portuguese shield in the honour point
1803:
Portuguese arms carved on the Ielala Stone in Angola.
1812:
995:
One of the most important of these elements was the
2128:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1740:coat of arms in a public building of 1940 (present
1393:in a 20th century model coat of arms (Estado Novo)
1321:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1183:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
999:, which at least from the reign of John I became a
885:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
691:, one of the emerging candidates to the throne was
465:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
159:in cross azure each charged with as many plates in
1334:Achievement with green wyverns, banners and crest
1011:, but since then, it started to be represented in
574:ones pointing to the center, with each escutcheon
1511:17th century coat of arms on the Prado bridge at
1272:Angels as supporters of the 15th century shield (
932:Evolution of the heraldic royal crown of Portugal
3126:
1049:that appeared in the helmet were represented in
804:1139? – 1247 (first historical confirmed shield)
1706:Coat of arms in the Chamber of Sessions of the
434:
1346:Pavilion in a 19th century model coat of arms
207:. It is based on the coat of arms used by the
2708:
1941:
1886:. Official site of the Portuguese presidency.
1147:In the reign of King Manuel I, his personal
868:in the II and III. During the period of the
2722:
517:, which constituted the putative shield of
250:(official journal) no 150 of 30 June 1911.
2715:
2701:
1948:
1934:
177:("This is my blissful beloved Fatherland")
1003:, probably associated to the adoption of
411:castles conquered by Portugal during the
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
1664:20th century coat of arms painted on an
1499:in the Machado de Castro Museum, Coimbra
637:
493:
485:
31:This article includes a list of general
1896:Diário do Governo nº 150 – 30 June 1511
1034:Other of the external elements was the
3127:
1650:Livro da Nobreza e Perfeição das Armas
764:, signifying "groups of five", and by
419:Afonso III was the second son of King
340:inherited the shield from his father,
2696:
1955:
1929:
1415:
1155:) and his insignia as master of the
502:, armorial of the early 16th century
498:Arms of the King of Portugal in the
241:, following the establishing of the
17:
902:
439:
13:
1541:coat of arms on the portal of the
1463:Relief achievement of arms of the
1132:with the five escutcheons and the
473:
267:Esta é a ditosa Pátria minha amada
174:Esta é a ditosa Pátria minha amada
37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3166:
3150:Coats of arms with olive branches
3114:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
199:is the main heraldic insignia of
2226:
1884:Presidencia.pt: National Symbols
1829:
1815:
1796:
1776:
1761:
1749:
1729:
1714:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1657:
1641:
1625:
1613:
1593:
1577:
1562:
1550:
1531:
1519:
1504:
1488:
1476:
1456:
1437:
1422:
1398:
1378:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1312:
1296:
1281:
1265:
1225:
976:
964:
952:
940:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
689:1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
682:
591:
114:
102:
88:
22:
3155:Royal arms of European monarchs
2118:History of Portugal (1777–1834)
1860:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
1185:, starting to include also the
551:The original shield evolved to
225:being a group of five things).
1908:
1889:
1877:
1214:issuing from the Royal crown.
1106:crosses of the Order of Christ
723:
699:, an illegitimate son of King
1:
1870:
947:15th and early 16th centuries
707:King of Portugal in 1385, as
657:by the addition of a bordure
344:, with the cross replaced by
3145:National symbols of Portugal
1372:Order of the Colonial Empire
540:The heraldic shield used by
532:
435:External devices: Supporters
7:
1808:
1584:Coat of arms in the 10 000
777:Evolution of the escutcheon
415:. Their origin is probably
10:
3171:
1917:Crónica del-Rei D. João II
1495:Coat of arms supported by
1102:Guardian Angel of Portugal
983:From the late 17th century
633:
481:
390:
287:
3101:
3053:
3015:
2730:
2654:
2570:
2487:
2478:
2403:
2394:
2310:
2301:
2244:
2235:
2224:
2191:
1976:
1967:
1632:Portuguese shield in the
1057:during the reign of King
659:gules semée of castles or
292:
228:
181:
167:
149:
141:
129:
125:
113:
101:
96:
87:
82:
3140:Portuguese coats of arms
2428:Exclusive Economic Zone
2315:Administrative divisions
1670:panel at a train station
1387:Sash of the Three Orders
866:arms of Castile and León
792:1095? – 1139? (putative)
197:coat of arms of Portugal
83:Coat of arms of Portugal
2724:Coats of arms of Europe
2143:Constitutional monarchy
728:Finally, in 1485, King
366:thirty pieces of silver
52:more precise citations.
3135:National coats of arms
2773:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2446:Science and technology
2113:1761 Lisbon earthquake
2108:1755 Lisbon earthquake
1178:standing of the King.
856:in the I and IV. King
715:(a green cross with a
651:Afonso III of Portugal
646:
503:
491:
185:Behind the shield, an
2148:Republican Revolution
2093:Treaty of Tordesillas
2078:Portuguese golden age
2063:1383–1385 interregnum
1865:Coat of arms of Ceuta
1620:1953 20 escudos coin.
641:
566:forming a cross, the
546:Argent, a cross azure
527:Republican Revolution
497:
489:
425:Sancho II of Portugal
421:Afonso II of Portugal
2642:World Heritage Sites
2178:Carnation Revolution
1742:Museum of the Orient
1447:coat of arms in the
1166:During the reign of
858:Afonso V of Portugal
850:Beatrice of Portugal
500:Livro do Armeiro-Mor
350:Afonso I of Portugal
319:official recognition
3016:States with limited
2053:Kingdom of Portugal
2047:Manifestis Probatum
1855:History of Portugal
1845:Portuguese heraldry
1770:Hayward, California
1648:Represented in the
1543:Misericórdia Church
1258:Thesouro da Nobreza
1221:
1161:cross of this order
1140:with seven castles
879:When the status of
701:Peter I of Portugal
323:Kingdom of Portugal
243:Portuguese republic
209:Kingdom of Portugal
136:Portuguese Republic
2456:Telecommunications
2133:Liberal Revolution
2036:County of Portugal
1652:by António Godinho
1571:Castle of Estremoz
1416:Notable depictions
1217:
860:, who claimed the
647:
504:
492:
3122:
3121:
2690:
2689:
2650:
2649:
2474:
2473:
2390:
2389:
2377:Political parties
2330:Foreign relations
2297:
2296:
2259:Iberian Peninsula
2222:
2221:
2068:Treaty of Windsor
1497:Angel of Portugal
1465:House of Habsburg
1431:Batalha Monastery
1413:
1412:
1305:House of Braganza
1198:Kingdom of Brazil
1088:and the other in
1017:House of Braganza
959:Late 16th century
874:House of Habsburg
854:John I of Castile
677:Urraca of Castile
602:Battle of Ourique
523:Count of Portugal
460:was implemented.
429:Urraca of Castile
354:Battle of Ourique
248:Diário do Governo
193:
192:
78:
77:
70:
3162:
3054:Dependencies and
2990:Northern Ireland
2731:Sovereign states
2717:
2710:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2670:
2663:
2485:
2484:
2431:
2418:Economic history
2401:
2400:
2308:
2307:
2242:
2241:
2230:
2041:Treaty of Zamora
1974:
1973:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1850:Flag of Portugal
1839:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1800:
1780:
1765:
1753:
1733:
1718:
1708:São Bento Palace
1703:
1691:
1679:
1661:
1645:
1629:
1617:
1597:
1581:
1566:
1554:
1535:
1523:
1508:
1492:
1480:
1460:
1441:
1426:
1402:
1382:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1316:
1300:
1285:
1269:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1187:armillary sphere
1153:armillary sphere
1019:, which had the
980:
968:
956:
944:
903:External devices
862:crown of Castile
837:
825:
813:
801:
789:
750:Five Holy Wounds
713:cross flory vert
695:, master of the
649:When the future
606:pieces of silver
598:Five Holy Wounds
542:Afonso Henriques
454:Age of Discovery
446:armillary sphere
440:Armillary sphere
342:Afonso Henriques
205:Flag of Portugal
187:armillary sphere
118:
106:
92:
80:
79:
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
48:this article by
39:inline citations
26:
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18:
3170:
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3055:
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3035:Northern Cyprus
3017:
3011:
2905:North Macedonia
2726:
2721:
2691:
2686:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2646:
2622:Public holidays
2566:
2470:
2429:
2386:
2350:Law enforcement
2293:
2231:
2218:
2187:
2103:Restoration War
1963:
1954:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1909:
1903:(in Portuguese)
1902:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1837:Portugal portal
1835:
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1823:Heraldry portal
1821:
1816:
1814:
1811:
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1792:
1781:
1772:
1766:
1757:
1754:
1745:
1738:modernist style
1734:
1725:
1719:
1710:
1704:
1695:
1692:
1683:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1646:
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1609:
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1589:
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1573:
1567:
1558:
1555:
1546:
1536:
1527:
1524:
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1509:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1481:
1472:
1461:
1452:
1445:Manueline style
1442:
1433:
1427:
1418:
1157:Order of Christ
989:
988:
987:
984:
981:
972:
969:
960:
957:
948:
945:
934:
933:
905:
846:
845:
844:
841:
838:
829:
826:
817:
814:
805:
802:
793:
790:
779:
778:
726:
685:
636:
594:
535:
484:
476:
474:Laurel branches
442:
437:
393:
297:
290:
231:
176:
121:
109:
74:
63:
57:
54:
44:Please help to
43:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3168:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3109:European Union
3105:
3103:
3102:Other entities
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3056:other entities
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2980:United Kingdom
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2793:Czech Republic
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2451:Stock Exchange
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2183:Third Republic
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2153:First Republic
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Peninsular War
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1907:
1900:presidencia.pt
1888:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1826:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1795:
1793:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1236:crest, helmet
1230:
1149:heraldic badge
997:heraldic crest
986:
985:
982:
975:
973:
970:
963:
961:
958:
951:
949:
946:
939:
936:
935:
931:
930:
929:
921:King Sebastian
904:
901:
843:
842:
839:
832:
830:
827:
820:
818:
815:
808:
806:
803:
796:
794:
791:
784:
781:
780:
776:
775:
774:
725:
722:
684:
681:
675:of his mother
635:
632:
610:Judas Iscariot
593:
590:
534:
531:
483:
480:
475:
472:
458:First Republic
441:
438:
436:
433:
392:
389:
296:
291:
289:
286:
230:
227:
191:
190:
183:
182:Other elements
179:
178:
171:
165:
164:
153:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
111:
110:
107:
99:
98:
94:
93:
85:
84:
76:
75:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3167:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Faroe Islands
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:South Ossetia
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:Liechtenstein
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Iberian Union
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:Consolidation
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1918:
1911:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1827:
1824:
1813:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1274:House of Aviz
1271:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
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644:Ponte de Lima
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239:National Flag
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20:
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16:
3045:Transnistria
3007:Vatican City
2919:
2580:Architecture
2552:Prostitution
2517:Homelessness
2497:Demographics
2413:Central bank
2355:Human rights
2320:Constitution
2173:Overseas War
2138:Liberal Wars
2045:
1916:
1910:
1899:
1891:
1879:
1736:Monumental,
1665:
1649:
1634:Codex Gottha
1633:
1608:coin of 1967
1588:coin of 1884
1257:
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1245:
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1129:
1125:
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1117:
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1108:or handling
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1062:
1054:
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1038:
1033:
1028:
1012:
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1005:Saint George
994:
990:
971:17th century
909:
906:
892:
888:
878:
847:
840:1481–present
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761:
745:
739:
733:
727:
717:fleur-de-lys
712:
686:
662:
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627:
623:
608:received by
595:
575:
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567:
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477:
469:
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443:
394:
384:
380:
379:, the term "
372:
370:
362:Jesus Christ
358:
316:
303:
299:
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293:
271:
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247:
232:
222:
217:
216:
196:
194:
173:
145:30 June 1911
64:
55:
36:
15:
3083:Isle of Man
3018:recognition
2965:Switzerland
2900:Netherlands
2527:Immigration
2502:Drug policy
2408:Agriculture
2284:Earthquakes
2168:Estado Novo
2158:World War I
2088:Renaissance
1996:Lusitanians
1986:Oestriminis
1744:) in Lisbon
1469:El Escorial
1449:Belém Tower
1407:Leal Senado
724:Escutcheons
687:During the
664:Reconquista
655:differenced
630:of plates.
561:escutcheons
413:Reconquista
405:Sebastian I
364:and/or the
346:escutcheons
213:Middle Ages
157:escutcheons
50:introducing
3129:Categories
2935:San Marino
2895:Montenegro
2875:Luxembourg
2855:Kazakhstan
2758:Azerbaijan
2602:Literature
2372:Parliament
2335:Government
2163:28 de Maio
2031:Al-Andalus
1871:References
1602:Cape Verde
1513:Vila Verde
1290:King Henry
1081:Supporters
766:synecdoche
559:with five
529:of 1910).
401:Afonso III
377:synecdoche
317:After the
308:Portuguese
280:and other
211:since the
58:April 2008
33:references
3073:Gibraltar
2870:Lithuania
2612:Monuments
2532:Languages
2507:Education
2466:Transport
2382:President
2340:Judiciary
2325:Elections
2289:Volcanoes
2254:Mountains
2237:Geography
2026:Visigoths
2006:Gallaecia
2001:Lusitania
1919:, ch.57 .
1789:São Paulo
828:1385–1481
816:1248–1385
705:acclaimed
555:(a field
533:Evolution
513:on field
417:Castilian
310:word for
306:) is the
235:Columbano
3093:Svalbard
3078:Guernsey
3025:Abkhazia
2995:Scotland
2950:Slovenia
2945:Slovakia
2920:Portugal
2778:Bulgaria
2677:Category
2627:Religion
2537:Naturism
2367:Military
2303:Politics
2214:Language
2204:Military
2192:By topic
2058:Monarchs
2011:Hispania
1991:Ophiussa
1978:Timeline
1961:articles
1957:Portugal
1809:See also
1791:, Brazil
1545:of Braga
1451:, Lisbon
1391:Manuel I
1205:pavilion
1176:cardinal
1134:sinister
1122:sinister
1090:sinister
1059:Manuel I
1047:mantling
1045:and the
925:Peter II
758:quincunx
741:sinister
586:Sancho I
572:sinister
395:The red
338:Sancho I
334:heraldry
331:medieval
312:quincunx
302:(plural
201:Portugal
97:Versions
2985:England
2975:Ukraine
2925:Romania
2885:Moldova
2843:Ireland
2838:Iceland
2833:Hungary
2823:Germany
2818:Georgia
2808:Finland
2803:Estonia
2798:Denmark
2783:Croatia
2768:Belgium
2763:Belarus
2753:Austria
2748:Armenia
2743:Andorra
2738:Albania
2661:Outline
2637:Symbols
2590:Cuisine
2572:Culture
2547:Poverty
2522:Housing
2480:Society
2461:Tourism
2436:Fishing
2396:Economy
2274:Regions
2264:Islands
2199:Economy
1969:History
1898:(PDF).
1785:Pedro I
1667:azulejo
1606:escudos
1539:Baroque
1467:at the
1232:Dragon
1098:surcoat
1023:as its
913:coronet
897:John VI
730:John II
669:cadency
634:Bordure
626:, each
613:battle-
482:History
409:Moorish
397:bordure
391:Castles
352:in the
327:bezants
321:of the
288:Charges
282:emblems
161:saltire
142:Adopted
131:Armiger
46:improve
3088:Jersey
3030:Kosovo
2970:Turkey
2960:Sweden
2940:Serbia
2930:Russia
2915:Poland
2910:Norway
2890:Monaco
2860:Latvia
2828:Greece
2813:France
2788:Cyprus
2682:Portal
2585:Cinema
2542:People
2512:Health
2441:Mining
2423:Energy
2279:Rivers
2249:Cities
2083:Empire
1959:
1636:, 1459
1254:argent
1212:ermine
1210:lined
1208:purple
1172:galero
1136:being
1130:argent
1128:being
1126:dexter
1118:dexter
1094:tabard
1086:dexter
1063:argent
1051:argent
1036:helmet
1025:livery
1001:dragon
881:Brazil
770:quinas
762:quinas
754:Christ
735:dexter
709:John I
615:shield
582:plates
568:dexter
557:argent
515:argent
450:Brazil
385:Quinas
381:Quinas
373:quinas
304:quinas
294:Quinas
265:verse
263:Camões
229:Design
218:Quinas
151:Shield
35:, but
3063:Åland
3000:Wales
2955:Spain
2880:Malta
2850:Italy
2668:Index
2632:Sport
2617:Music
2607:Media
2562:Women
2492:Crime
2430:(EEZ)
2269:Lakes
2209:Music
2016:Suebi
1723:Haifa
1256:in a
1242:gules
1168:Henry
1159:(the
1151:(the
1138:gules
1110:flags
1067:gules
1055:gules
1043:torse
1021:green
746:semée
628:semée
620:nails
577:semée
564:azure
519:Henry
375:. By
300:Quina
278:coins
274:seals
223:quina
169:Motto
2595:Wine
2557:Time
2360:LGBT
2021:Buri
1604:2.5
1586:réis
1252:and
1250:azur
1194:azur
1120:and
1114:vert
1075:azur
1073:and
1053:and
1029:vert
1013:vert
917:duke
893:azur
738:and
693:John
673:arms
624:azur
570:and
511:azur
387:").
195:The
2345:Law
1787:at
1096:or
915:of
752:of
580:of
467:.
221:(a
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1409:)
1307:)
1276:)
1248:,
1246:or
1244:,
1238:or
1234:or
1190:or
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1142:or
1077:.
1071:or
1069:,
1065:,
1039:or
1009:or
889:or
772:.
521:,
356:.
314:.
284:.
276:,
2716:e
2709:t
2702:v
1949:e
1942:t
1935:v
1905:.
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
42:.
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