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in the mid 17th century. His given name was that of his mother, Lukeni lua Nsanze, meaning that he was at least the fourth-born son. During his father's reign, Lukeni lua Nimi was responsible for collecting tolls from passers-by in his domain while he was absent. This gave rise to a story, where
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Lukeni lua Nimi was forced to kill a pregnant female relative as she did not want to pay the toll. He was not punished for this by his father, and it was a respected act (either for being bloodthirsty or for impartiality in regards to law).
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and founding the state of Kongo. He probably ruled in the late 14th century. He is thus regarded as the founder of the
Kingdom of Kongo, although some attribute it to his father. Some sources attribute the conquest of the
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196:. The circumstances of his death and succession allows historians to place his birth date from 1367-1402 and his death date from 1402-1427.
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and
Luqueni Luansanze,the Mwene Mbata's daughter (a marriage arranged to form an alliance between Nimi's domain and
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Dia
Ntotila. The name Nimi a Lukeni appeared in later oral traditions and some modern historians, notably
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238:(2006). "Elite Women in the Kingdom of Kongo: Historical Perspectives on Women's Political Power".
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Thornton, John (2001). "Origins and Early
History of the Kingdom of Kongo, c. 1350–1550".
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Relations sur le Congo et l'Angola tirées des
Archives de la Compagnie de Jésus 1621-1631
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He probably died young, as his son (not an adult at the time of his death),
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345:. La Loupe, N'Tamo (Brazzaville). Paris: Paari éditeur (in French).
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306:, The Journal of African History, 1963, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 33-38
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This biography of a member of an
African royal house is a
16:
Mwene Kongo, Founder of the
Kingdom of Kongo Dia Ntotlia
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Although he comes from Vungu (or Bungu), located in
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International
Journal of African Historical Studies
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177:to Lukeni lua Nimi, ending in the annexation of
850:1881 vassalage treaty with Portugal (1891–1914)
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343:Nimi A Lukeni : Le roi forgeron de Kôngo
31:, Founder of the Kingdom of Kongo Dia Ntotlia
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108:–1420) was the traditional founder of the
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886:Pretenders to the Kongo throne since 1914
737:the recapture of São Salvador (1709–1891)
336:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
334:A history of west central Africa to 1850
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304:Notes sur l'origine du royaume de Kongo
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144:), according to traditions recorded by
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319:, Academia Belgica, 1968, p. 392
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146:Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo
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919:Isabel Maria da Gama of Kongo
640:Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo
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1007:. You can help Knowledge by
954:. You can help Knowledge by
162:Democratic Republic of Congo
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241:Journal of African History
43:Drawing by Milora Lipscomb
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254:10.1017/S0021853706001812
156:(between the present-day
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211:List of rulers of Kongo
872:Manuel Nkomba of Kongo
633:Awenekongo (1665–1678)
471:Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi
451:Nkuwu a Ntinu of Kongo
341:Mateso, Bruce (2022).
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691:Garcia III of Kibangu
684:Post-Civil War states
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862:Henrique IV of Kongo
834:Álvaro XIII of Kongo
814:Henrique II of Kongo
774:Sebastião I of Kongo
650:Álvaro VIII of Kongo
516:Bernardo II of Kongo
160:and the present-day
1059:14th-century births
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877:Manuel III of Kongo
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116:and founder of the
114:first king of Kongo
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80:Lukeni kanda
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1064:1420 deaths
138:Mpemba Kasi
106: 1380
62:around 1380
29:Mwene Kongo
1048:Categories
222:References
136:,ruler of
779:"Pedro V"
631:Civil War
365:Manikongo
181:and then
128:Biography
112:dynasty,
49:Successor
921:(regent)
910:(regent)
582:Kimpanzu
427:Kilukeni
200:See also
602:Kinlaza
416:of the
290:3097288
154:Mayombe
76:Dynasty
414:Rulers
369:1390s
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183:Mpangu
179:Nsundi
97:(also
85:Father
946:This
557:Kwilu
497:Kwilu
375:Nanga
286:JSTOR
170:Ntinu
142:Mbata
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70:1420
67:Died
59:Born
250:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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