823:
716:
1767:
357:
180:
2104:
332:
205:
41:
1778:
928:. Flood waters of the Snake River washed away the Old Fort Hall in 1863. Fort Hall was rebuilt in 1864, on Spring Creek just north of the original Fort Hall. The old fort was taken apart to construct the new fortified stage station. The following year, the site was abandoned. The Volunteer troops moved to Camp Lander until 1866. It was located three miles (5 km) southeast of the original Fort Hall, at the junction of the Salt Lake and Boise roads.
163:
364:
339:
212:
187:
734:, its agents at the rendezvous refused to accept his goods. They paid only to cover the advance and the forfeit, claiming that they were dissolving the business. Wyeth notified Tucker & Williams of the problems. As he was left with stocks of goods, he advised them of his intention to go west about 150 miles (240 km) to the
956:
On May 27, 1870, the US Army built another military Fort Hall on
Lincoln Creek, twelve miles (20 km) east of the Snake River and about 25 miles (40 km) northeast of the old Fort Hall. Captain James Edward Putnam and a company of soldiers built the new facility. Army soldiers were garrisoned
543:
In the 1860s, Fort Hall was the key post for the overland stage, mail and freight lines to the towns and camps of the mining frontier in the
Pacific Northwest. In 1870, a New Fort Hall was constructed to carry out that function; it was located about 25 miles to the northeast. It protected stagecoach,
813:
on the
Columbia River. As the British did not want American pioneers in Oregon, the HBC managers newly installed at Fort Hall discouraged pioneers. They showed new emigrants the abandoned wagons of earlier emigrants who lost their oxen. They were forced to proceed on foot with any remaining domestic
911:
settled boundaries in the
Northwest between Great Britain (Canada) and the United States; Fort Hall was included within the US and its territories. From 1849 to 1850, Cantonment Loring, a US military camp, was located three miles (5 km) downriver from Fort Hall. Its garrison was assigned to
617:, an inventor and businessman who had made the ice industry successful in Boston, to his plan to invest in an expedition to the Northwest where they would make their fortunes. They planned a joint expedition in 1831, with intentions to establish a company for fur trading and developing a salmon
899:
In the following years, the number of emigrant wagon trains increased dramatically as the migration of people increased to the West. Fort Hall became a welcome stop along the trail for hundreds of thousands of emigrants. It continued as an important trading post for mountain men and the Native
976:. This was part of a late-nineteenth century movement to establish residential schools for immersion education of Native American children to learn the English language and European-American culture. The buildings were eventually relocated to Ross Fork Creek within the reservation.
707:, who were independent trappers and traders, and agents of the fur companies, who bought the furs and supplied the traders with goods. The rendezvous were organized by the fur companies and were several-day affairs that were business, but festive in nature and oiled by alcohol.
632:
and possibly slaughter and dry bison for export to Cuba. A major investor in the fishery/trading post enterprise was Henry Hall, a partner of the Boston firm Tucker & Williams & Henry Hall. In addition to fur trading, they planned to export
912:
protect the Oregon Trail, but the camp was abandoned due to long-distance supply difficulties. Instead the Army dispatched expeditions from Oregon to guard the trail to Fort Hall during each summer after 1855, as the migrations continued.
764:'s watershed. It shut out the independent trapper-trader mountain men and cut severely into the profit margins of the larger American overland fur trading companies—mostly organized in St. Louis. Between the Hudson's Bay Company and
798:, it drove Wyeth's company out of business, and he sold Fort Hall to the HBC. The peak of the fur market had already passed, as furs were becoming scarce due to over trapping and European demand had declined due to changes in taste.
691:
to follow during their 1804–1806 journey into Oregon and to the
Pacific Coast. It had frequent obstacles, turns and switchbacks, making it difficult for wagon trains, mules and oxen, the common beasts of burden for the emigrants.
1656:
1751:
1687:
2258:
1671:
935:
for displaced Boise and
Bruneau Shoshone, with local Shoshone and Bannock included under an 1868 treaty. They had suffered years of encroachment on their territory by European American settlers. The town of
1661:
940:
developed about 11 miles (18 km) east of the old trading post and fort; both are within the reservation. In 1961, the site of the original Fort Hall, which is marked by a memorial, was declared a
664:. The Platte Rivers were chief transportation corridors, and the river valleys provided level land for wagons. This was the route for 500 miles (800 km) from the Missouri River fur ports at
509:
After being included in United States territory in 1846 upon settlement of the northern boundary with Canada, Fort Hall developed as an important station for emigrants through the 1850s on the
2308:
1746:
1692:
849:, led a wagon train westward from Fort Hall, despite discouragement from the British. His reports, when received back east amidst the country-wide expansionist mindset of true believers in
2298:
1333:
1713:
1615:
1646:
1580:
1545:
1620:
1525:
1485:
1310:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1550:
997:
1666:
1500:
1415:
2248:
1535:
1530:
1405:
2223:
1625:
1590:
1495:
1470:
1610:
1560:
1540:
1515:
1505:
1490:
1480:
1465:
1445:
1420:
1410:
1400:
624:
In 1832 Wyeth decided to proceed on his own with an independent expedition. With a company of 70-100 men, he intended to establish a fishery and trading post on the
1630:
1605:
1510:
1450:
1430:
1425:
1395:
1385:
2288:
1565:
1520:
1460:
1435:
1390:
1185:
1697:
1595:
1475:
1440:
1259:
880:
which set the current boundary, where it was quickly adopted under the wartime congressional session. No one saw any reason to embarrass their own parties or
738:
country (present-day southeastern Idaho) and try to do business there. He was sending word in advance to Indian tribes to bring in buffalo robes for trading.
1651:
1600:
1555:
1455:
884:, and fighting two wars in widely different geographic theaters was nonsensical. The treaty triggered an explosion of settlers heading west in 1846, and the
587:. They were among the Plains peoples who had adopted horses to use as part of their nomadic and seasonal movement associated with hunting game, particularly
1363:
1348:
948:
A replica of the original Fort Hall was constructed in the 1960s in
Pocatello, about thirty miles (50 km) away, and is operated as a public museum.
1303:
1019:
1379:
775:
When Fort Hall was completed, Wyeth continued toward the
Columbia River with members of his expedition. They encountered the Methodist missionary
756:
between the United States and Great
Britain, the region was open to settlement and economic activity, but not any formal claims. In practice, the
628:
near its confluence with the
Willamette River (part of present-day Portland, Oregon). Related plans were to supply trade goods to trappers in the
2218:
2253:
1814:
1781:
1296:
745:. They constructed the wooden storehouses at Fort Hall. Wyeth named the fort after a major expedition investor, Henry Hall. They finished a
992:
2313:
1771:
772:, new companies regularly failed in their first half decade. Most mountain men had started to work under contract to the big companies.
528:
diverged in northwesterly and southwesterly directions. An estimated 270,000 emigrants reached Fort Hall on their way west. The town of
2303:
2293:
876:
all had an accelerating effect greasing the diplomatic wrangling and finally putting an Administration-sponsored treaty before the
2243:
1343:
924:
in 1861, emigrant traffic declined and the Army abandoned Fort Hall. It was briefly occupied by the Volunteer soldiers of the
1169:
684:
2273:
1319:
980:
962:
649:
560:
313:
140:
356:
179:
1892:
860:" and proposing a border far to the north of today's boundary between the United States and Canada. The election year's
1922:
1734:
1228:
1062:
2283:
2278:
1807:
1220:
Forts of the West: Military Forts and Presidios and Posts Commonly Called Forts West of the Mississippi River to 1898
1192:
749:
around the fort on July 31, 1834; it was the only outpost of European Americans in that area of the Oregon Country.
1937:
801:
Having struggled to keep workers and failed to make enough money, in August 1837, Wyeth sold both his forts to the
494:, as part of a plan for a new trading and fisheries company. In 1837, unable to compete with the powerful British
2147:
881:
591:. French trappers and British traders from Canada had traded with them long before American explorers arrived.
331:
204:
555:
under the treaty of 1867. No building remains at either of its sites. The Old Fort Hall site was designated a
2188:
2142:
613:, described by a later historian as offering a "field of exploitation for adventurous capital". He recruited
1027:
2127:
1800:
932:
552:
238:
2048:
1998:
856:
The settlers were reinforced by the Presidential politics with Democrats demanding a settlement of the "
2038:
1739:
1718:
942:
731:
688:
621:
to rival New England's cod fishery. Organizing the expedition suffered delays and it never took place.
556:
149:
20:
2228:
2008:
1993:
1988:
861:
822:
696:
965:, and workers going to mining areas in the Northwest. The Army abandoned the fort on June 11, 1883.
1978:
969:
741:
Wyeth and his party traveled west some 150 miles (240 km) to the Snake near the mouth of the
2268:
2233:
2028:
1952:
1837:
1218:
842:
802:
757:
753:
656:
of the Rocky Mountains. This route had been rediscovered by trappers in 1824. It led back to the
495:
104:
1862:
2193:
2112:
2103:
2013:
1353:
1251:
973:
865:
776:
742:
665:
660:
valley, which was being developed as a key route in connecting the East by a wagon road to the
614:
537:
455:
69:
715:
2263:
2003:
1983:
1942:
1358:
1338:
1115:
788:
514:
483:
467:
451:
1288:
979:
None of the original buildings remains at either site; the 1870 site is also listed on the
760:
maintained an effective monopoly on trade in the region. The British company controlled the
2023:
877:
769:
669:
653:
1133:
8:
1847:
1824:
838:
1116:"Messr Tucker & Williams, from Hams Fork of the Colorado of the West, July 1st 1834"
805:(HBC). It controlled most of the fur trade in the Oregon Country (which they called the
502:, Wyeth sold both posts to it. Great Britain and the United States both operated in the
2238:
2183:
2167:
2074:
1973:
1098:
921:
893:
846:
657:
572:
109:
1907:
423:
269:
2084:
2033:
1224:
1165:
1058:
806:
784:
780:
584:
548:
518:
2079:
794:
The HBC had been trapping in the Snake country for years. Using its trading post at
2043:
1752:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
1090:
937:
850:
827:
765:
720:
700:
533:
529:
525:
487:
384:
233:
79:
513:; it was located at the end of the common 500-mile (800 km) stretch from the
2064:
2018:
1902:
1159:
868:, the steep decrease in fur market demand, and finally the declaration of war by
857:
727:
687:
had used South Pass, as well as a more northerly trail which they had guided the
629:
609:
of Boston was among men who became interested in commercial possibilities in the
2157:
2069:
1932:
1912:
834:
810:
761:
661:
625:
610:
606:
600:
580:
521:
503:
499:
463:
40:
2212:
1947:
1897:
1274:
1261:
908:
885:
479:
447:
93:
83:
1161:
Trading Beyond the Mountains: The British Fur Trade on the Pacific 1793-1843
2162:
1968:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1164:. Vancouver: University of British Columbia (UBC) Press. pp. 106–107.
704:
510:
1792:
853:, started a growing flood of settlers increasing in numbers year by year.
2259:
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Idaho
2152:
2137:
2132:
1927:
1917:
791:
to serve as the 'envisioned' "regular rendezvous point" on the Columbia.
735:
638:
459:
1102:
1081:
Eaton, W. Clement (June 1935). "Nathaniel Wyeth's Oregon Expeditions".
958:
925:
795:
680:, Missouri, where the fur companies and emigrant suppliers were based.
1747:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
677:
1094:
583:
had been occupying the area for centuries. It was called Botoode in
1887:
901:
889:
746:
673:
576:
2089:
618:
162:
968:
The federal government transferred the land and barracks to the
869:
642:
634:
547:
Fort Hall is considered the most important trading post in the
491:
475:
1191:. Idaho State Historical Society. January 1993. Archived from
2309:
National Register of Historic Places in Bannock County, Idaho
1318:
998:
National Register of Historic Places in Bannock County, Idaho
896:
forces were assigned to send patrols and safeguard the road.
873:
588:
471:
1246:
532:
later developed eleven miles (18 km) to the east, and
2299:
Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Idaho
726:
In July 1834, Wyeth found that, despite his contract with
699:
was held at a meadow around Hams Fork, (near present-day
809:
or the Columbia Department) from their headquarters at
536:
developed about thirty miles (50 km) south on the
1186:"Fort Hall Tribal Headquarters, Reference Series #964"
703:); the annual events were occasions for sales between
559:
in 1961, and the New Fort Hall site is listed on the
571:
This area was long inhabited by varying cultures of
1349:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
787:. Once Wyeth reached the lower Columbia, he built
768:'s near-monopoly of American fur traders with the
575:. By the time of European encounter, the historic
2224:Buildings and structures in Bannock County, Idaho
1380:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1216:
1080:
1051:An Introduction to the Shoshoni Language:Dammen D
2210:
1223:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 43–45.
864:and bad press, Democratic hawks' control of the
454:that was built in 1834 as a fur trading post by
2249:Hudson's Bay Company forts in the United States
1772:National Register of Historic Places portal
841:who had established a mission near present-day
2289:Closed installations of the United States Army
1049:Gould, Drusilla; Loether, Christopher (2002).
676:. Other emigrants went overland starting from
652:and his party had first taken wagons over the
1808:
1304:
474:. Wyeth was an inventor and businessman from
1057:. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
1048:
993:List of National Historic Landmarks in Idaho
710:
1822:
931:In 1867, the United States established the
900:Americans of the region, in particular the
1815:
1801:
1311:
1297:
1320:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
972:(BIA), which adapted the buildings as an
314:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
305:Fort Hall (United States Army, 1873-1883)
141:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1134:"Selected Letters of Nathaniel J. Wyeth"
1014:
1012:
821:
714:
167:Marker at the first Fort Hall site, 1958
1076:
1074:
1026:. National Park Service. Archived from
524:. Soon after Fort Hall, the Oregon and
2219:1870 establishments in Idaho Territory
2211:
1157:
1120:Selected Letters of Nathaniel J. Wyeth
915:
1796:
1292:
1210:
1151:
1009:
544:mail and travelers to the Northwest.
2254:National Historic Landmarks in Idaho
1125:
1071:
981:National Register of Historic Places
650:Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville
561:National Register of Historic Places
1178:
1024:National Historic Landmarks Program
872:over the annexation of their rebel
817:
719:Courtyard of 1960s replica at
13:
2314:Trading posts in the United States
1735:National Historic Preservation Act
826:Replica of the first Fort Hall in
14:
2325:
2304:Military and war museums in Idaho
1240:
1158:Mackie, Richard Somerset (1997).
1131:
594:
363:
338:
211:
186:
2102:
1777:
1776:
1765:
951:
362:
355:
337:
330:
210:
203:
185:
178:
161:
39:
2294:Idaho in the American Civil War
1247:Fort Hall Replica official site
150:U.S. National Historic Landmark
2244:Pre-statehood history of Idaho
1688:Federated States of Micronesia
1334:Architectural style categories
1109:
1042:
418:
264:
1:
1083:The Pacific Historical Review
1003:
551:. It was included within the
482:, who also founded a post at
371:Show map of the United States
194:Show map of the United States
933:Fort Hall Indian Reservation
553:Fort Hall Indian Reservation
404:; 154 years ago
250:; 190 years ago
239:Fort Hall Indian Reservation
53:; 190 years ago
7:
2274:Museums in Pocatello, Idaho
986:
10:
2330:
2039:Pierre-Chrysologue Pambrun
1740:Historic Preservation Fund
1719:American Legation, Morocco
1217:Frazer, Robert W. (1975).
943:National Historic Landmark
732:Rocky Mountain Fur Company
689:Lewis and Clark Expedition
598:
566:
557:National Historic Landmark
466:, now part of present-day
21:Fort Hall (disambiguation)
18:
2176:
2120:
2111:
2100:
2057:
1994:Alexander Roderick McLeod
1961:
1855:
1846:
1833:
1760:
1727:
1706:
1681:Lists by associated state
1680:
1639:
1372:
1326:
920:With the outbreak of the
711:Old Fort Hall (1834–1856)
437:
429:
417:NRHP reference
416:
398:
390:
380:
324:
320:
311:
300:
296:
288:
280:
275:
263:NRHP reference
262:
244:
228:
172:
160:
156:
147:
138:
131:
127:
123:
115:
99:
89:
75:
65:
47:
38:
33:
28:
2284:American Civil War forts
2279:History museums in Idaho
1840:in the Pacific Northwest
1662:Northern Mariana Islands
1122:, accessed 30 April 2012
970:Bureau of Indian Affairs
779:on his way to start the
458:. It was located on the
2029:William Alexander Mouat
1953:Willamette Trading Post
754:Oregon boundary dispute
2113:New Caledonia District
1657:Minor Outlying Islands
1640:Lists by insular areas
1354:Keeper of the Register
974:Indian boarding school
830:
723:
615:Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth
456:Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth
394:160 acres (65 ha)
70:Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth
2004:William Henry McNeill
1984:William Fraser Tolmie
1878:Fort George (Astoria)
1359:National Park Service
1339:Contributing property
1030:on September 20, 2012
888:had already begun in
825:
718:
452:Western United States
2024:John McLoughlin, Jr.
1714:District of Columbia
1275:43.0201°N 112.6347°W
1132:Wyeth, Nathaniel J.
803:Hudson's Bay Company
770:American Fur Company
758:Hudson's Bay Company
517:shared by the three
496:Hudson's Bay Company
105:Hudson's Bay Company
19:For other uses, see
1848:Columbia Department
1826:Columbia Department
1271: /
916:Civil War and after
695:The 1834 trappers'
605:In the late 1820s,
289:Designated NHL
2184:Peter Warren Dease
2138:Fort Durham (Taku)
2075:Michel Laframboise
1974:Roderick Finlayson
1280:43.0201; -112.6347
1252:Fort Hall Accounts
831:
724:
658:North Platte River
573:indigenous peoples
549:Snake River Valley
110:United States Army
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2098:
2097:
2085:Ovide de Montigny
2034:Peter Skene Ogden
1790:
1789:
1344:Historic district
1198:on April 18, 2016
1171:978-0-7748-0613-8
866:U.S. legislatures
807:Columbia District
785:Willamette Valley
781:Methodist Mission
526:California Trails
486:, in present-day
441:
440:
433:November 21, 1974
346:Show map of Idaho
276:Significant dates
219:Show map of Idaho
34:Fur Trade Outpost
2321:
2229:California Trail
2189:William Connolly
2121:Company Stations
2118:
2117:
2106:
2044:Francois Payette
1856:Company Stations
1853:
1852:
1827:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1693:Marshall Islands
1313:
1306:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1235:
1234:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1138:personal letters
1129:
1123:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1016:
851:manifest destiny
818:Oregon migration
766:John Jacob Astor
701:Granger, Wyoming
685:Native Americans
506:in these years.
470:in southeastern
420:
412:
410:
405:
385:Blackfoot, Idaho
372:
366:
365:
359:
347:
341:
340:
334:
292:January 20, 1961
284:October 15, 1964
266:
258:
256:
251:
220:
214:
213:
207:
195:
189:
188:
182:
165:
100:Later Ownership:
80:Fort Hall, Idaho
61:
59:
54:
43:
26:
25:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2172:
2128:Fort Alexandria
2107:
2094:
2065:Pierre Belleque
2053:
2019:John McLoughlin
1957:
1908:Fort Nez Percés
1903:Fort McLoughlin
1842:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1791:
1786:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1723:
1702:
1676:
1635:
1368:
1322:
1317:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1130:
1126:
1114:
1110:
1095:10.2307/3633722
1079:
1072:
1065:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1006:
989:
961:travelers, the
954:
918:
858:Oregon Question
820:
752:Because of the
728:Milton Sublette
713:
630:Rocky Mountains
603:
597:
581:Bannock peoples
569:
522:emigrant trails
462:in the eastern
408:
406:
403:
376:
375:
374:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
350:
349:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:
316:
307:
303:
302:Fort Hall Site
254:
252:
249:
237:
224:
223:
222:
221:
218:
217:
216:
215:
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:
191:
190:
168:
152:
143:
134:
107:
57:
55:
52:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2327:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Oregon Country
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Forts in Idaho
2231:
2226:
2221:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:Fort St. James
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2080:Étienne Lucier
2077:
2072:
2070:Joseph Gervais
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2049:Alexander Ross
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:James McMillan
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Fort Vancouver
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Fort Nisqually
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1838:HBC operations
1834:
1831:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1672:Virgin Islands
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:American Samoa
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:South Carolina
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:North Carolina
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1373:Lists by state
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1364:Property types
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1241:External links
1239:
1237:
1236:
1230:978-0806112503
1229:
1209:
1177:
1170:
1150:
1140:. Xmission.com
1124:
1108:
1089:(2): 101–113.
1070:
1064:978-0874807301
1063:
1041:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
988:
985:
953:
950:
917:
914:
892:and Missouri.
874:state of Texas
835:Marcus Whitman
819:
816:
811:Fort Vancouver
762:Columbia River
712:
709:
662:Oregon Country
626:Columbia River
611:Oregon Country
607:Hall J. Kelley
601:Oregon Country
599:Main article:
596:
595:Oregon Country
593:
568:
565:
538:Portneuf River
504:Oregon Country
500:Fort Vancouver
468:Bannock County
464:Oregon Country
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
427:
426:
421:
414:
413:
400:
396:
395:
392:
388:
387:
382:
378:
377:
361:
360:
354:
353:
352:
351:
336:
335:
329:
328:
327:
326:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
312:
309:
308:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
273:
272:
267:
260:
259:
246:
242:
241:
230:
226:
225:
209:
208:
202:
201:
200:
199:
184:
183:
177:
176:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
158:
157:
154:
153:
148:
145:
144:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
77:
73:
72:
67:
66:Company built:
63:
62:
49:
45:
44:
36:
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2326:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:James Douglas
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Spokane House
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Fort Victoria
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Fort Okanogan
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Fort Kamloops
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1783:
1775:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:West Virginia
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:New Hampshire
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Massachusetts
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1008:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
984:
982:
977:
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
952:New Fort Hall
949:
946:
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:
923:
913:
910:
909:Oregon Treaty
907:In 1846, the
905:
903:
897:
895:
891:
887:
886:Mormon Exodus
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
829:
824:
815:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
722:
717:
708:
706:
702:
698:
693:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
602:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:Massachusetts
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
436:
432:
430:Added to NRHP
428:
425:
422:
415:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
383:
379:
358:
333:
323:
319:
315:
310:
306:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
281:Added to NRHP
279:
274:
271:
268:
261:
247:
243:
240:
235:
231:
227:
206:
181:
171:
164:
159:
155:
151:
146:
142:
137:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
106:
102:
98:
95:
94:North America
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
50:
46:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
16:Fortification
2264:Oregon Trail
2163:Fort Stikine
2009:Thomas McKay
1989:Thomas McKay
1969:James Birnie
1943:Fort William
1923:Fort Simpson
1893:Fort Langley
1882:
1873:Cowlitz Farm
1868:Fort Colvile
1835:
1586:South Dakota
1576:Rhode Island
1571:Pennsylvania
1551:North Dakota
1256:
1219:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1193:the original
1180:
1160:
1153:
1142:. Retrieved
1137:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1086:
1082:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1028:the original
1023:
978:
967:
955:
947:
930:
919:
906:
898:
855:
832:
800:
793:
789:Fort William
774:
751:
740:
725:
705:mountain men
694:
682:
666:Independence
647:
623:
604:
570:
546:
542:
511:Oregon Trail
508:
484:Fort William
443:
442:
381:Nearest city
304:
232:11 mi. W of
48:Constructed:
2194:John Stuart
2153:Fort McLeod
2148:Fort George
2143:Fort Fraser
2133:Fort Babine
2014:John McLeod
1928:Fort Umpqua
1918:Fort Rupert
1707:Other areas
1667:Puerto Rico
1501:Mississippi
1416:Connecticut
1278: /
1266:112°38′05″W
1034:February 7,
1020:"Fort Hall"
957:to protect
843:Walla Walla
736:Snake River
639:New England
498:, based at
460:Snake River
2213:Categories
2168:Fort Yukon
1863:Fort Boise
1616:Washington
1536:New Mexico
1531:New Jersey
1406:California
1263:43°01′12″N
1144:2007-03-02
1004:References
959:stagecoach
926:Union Army
847:Washington
839:missionary
796:Fort Boise
697:rendezvous
670:St. Joseph
654:South Pass
116:Abandoned:
90:Continent:
2239:Fur trade
1883:Fort Hall
1836:Historic
1626:Wisconsin
1591:Tennessee
1496:Minnesota
1471:Louisiana
1202:April 30,
938:Fort Hall
922:Civil War
894:U.S. Army
882:President
833:In 1843,
828:Pocatello
814:animals.
777:Jason Lee
721:Pocatello
678:St. Louis
648:In 1832,
534:Pocatello
530:Fort Hall
444:Fort Hall
234:Fort Hall
133:Fort Hall
76:Location:
29:Fort Hall
2177:Officers
2058:Laborers
1962:Officers
1782:Category
1611:Virginia
1561:Oklahoma
1541:New York
1516:Nebraska
1506:Missouri
1491:Michigan
1481:Maryland
1466:Kentucky
1446:Illinois
1421:Delaware
1411:Colorado
1401:Arkansas
987:See also
902:Shoshone
890:Illinois
747:palisade
743:Portneuf
674:Missouri
585:Shoshoni
577:Shoshone
519:far west
488:Portland
424:74000732
270:66000306
229:Location
2090:Naukane
1728:Related
1631:Wyoming
1606:Vermont
1511:Montana
1451:Indiana
1431:Georgia
1426:Florida
1396:Arizona
1386:Alabama
1103:3633722
963:US mail
862:slogans
783:in the
730:of the
619:fishery
567:History
450:in the
407: (
253: (
119:By 1863
56: (
1566:Oregon
1521:Nevada
1461:Kansas
1436:Hawaii
1391:Alaska
1327:Topics
1227:
1168:
1101:
1061:
878:Senate
870:Mexico
643:Hawaii
635:salmon
492:Oregon
476:Boston
446:was a
108:1846:
103:1837:
1698:Palau
1596:Texas
1476:Maine
1441:Idaho
1196:(PDF)
1189:(PDF)
1099:JSTOR
1055:gwape
589:bison
472:Idaho
399:Built
245:Built
1823:The
1652:Guam
1601:Utah
1556:Ohio
1456:Iowa
1225:ISBN
1204:2012
1166:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1036:2008
837:, a
683:The
668:and
641:and
579:and
515:East
448:fort
409:1870
402:1870
391:Area
255:1834
248:1834
84:U.S.
58:1834
51:1834
1091:doi
637:to
419:No.
265:No.
2215::
1136:.
1118:,
1097:.
1085:.
1073:^
1053:ai
1022:.
1011:^
983:.
945:.
904:.
845:,
672:,
645:.
563:.
540:.
490:,
478:,
236:,
82:,
1816:e
1809:t
1802:v
1382::
1312:e
1305:t
1298:v
1233:.
1206:.
1174:.
1147:.
1105:.
1093::
1087:4
1067:.
1038:.
411:)
257:)
60:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
