550:
20:
616:
182:
412:(EAS). The AOIP was of Indonesia's proposal, and the document calls for dialogue, co-operation, inclusivity, and a rule-based framework, rather than rivalry. While accepting FOIP's basic idea that an ASEAN-led AOIP is "free and open," AOIP also considers "inclusiveness," which does not uniformly exclude China, and it is appropriate to understand that the "centrality of ASEAN" was emphasized as a device for that purpose.
167:"Peace, stability, and freedom of navigation in the Pacific Ocean are inseparable from peace, stability, and freedom of navigation in the Indian Ocean. Japan, as one of the oldest sea-faring democracies in Asia, should play a greater role—alongside Australia, India, and the US—in preserving the common good in both regions"
473:
allowing U.S. military visits. The
Philippines also signed a defense agreement with Japan earlier that year, and Marcos announced that talks for a joint defense pact between Japan, the Philippines, and the United States are underway. The Philippines is also a prolific buyer of South Korean arms and
207:
In 2015, to implement the framework, Japan upgraded "The
Guidelines for Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation" with US, agreed and shared "Japan and India Vision 2025 Special Strategic and Global Partnership" with India, agreed and shared "Next steps of the Special Strategic Partnership: Asia, Pacific and
668:
officials often criticize the "Indo-Pacific" concept and see it as a tool to contain China. China's partner, Russia, also echoes
Chinese views, describing it as a "closed and exclusive group structure", and called for an "equal, open, and inclusive Asia-Pacific security system that does not target
524:
South Korea's approach to the Indo-Pacific is based on cooperation and complementarity between its New
Southern Policy and the U.S.'s and the Quad's Indo-Pacific policy, but without openly antagonizing China. In this respect, South Korea is balancing the desire for foreign policy autonomy with the
482:
In April 2023, the foreign ministry of
Bangladesh formally announced its Indo-Pacific Outlook with 15 points which emphasized a "peaceful, secure and inclusive" Indo-Pacific. The Bangladeshi strategy promotes resilience in global value chains; food, water and energy security; freedom of navigation
435:
unveiled the Indo-Pacific
Cooperation Concept. The concept is based on the principles of being "open, transparent and inclusive, promoting the habit of dialogue, promoting cooperation and friendship, and upholding international law". And in August 2018, Retno formally presented the Indonesian
218:
visited Japan, and summit meeting was held with PM Abe. Regarding regional and global affairs, the two leaders discussed on "Free and Open Indo-Pacific
Strategy", and affirmed that Japan and the United States will work together to promote peace and prosperity in the region by developing the
464:
has discussed intensifying cooperation with the U.S. government, whose officials have made agreements with the
Philippines on energy, telecommunications, human rights, education, food security, and nuclear technology sales. In February 2023, Marcos briefly met with U.S. Defense Secretary
335:
In
February 2022, the Biden-Harris Administration published the "Indo-Pacific Strategy of the United States" which describes "free and open" as a top priority. In its 2022 National Security Strategy, "Promote a Free and Open Indo-Pacific" is the topic at the top of its fourth part.
540:
does not have a policy for the Indo-Pacific, yet its political and diplomatic interests in the region are broad. Apart from the U.S., more recently other NATO countries have reoriented their maritime policy in defense of a Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP).
447:
said that "The Indo-Pacific
Cooperation Concept puts emphasis on several principles, including cooperation, instead of rivalry, inclusiveness, transparency and openness as well as respect for international law", at the 13th EAS plenary session held at the
1135:
1807:
279:
articulated India's vision towards the "Indo-Pacific region" for the first time. A central feature of Indian PM Modi's foreign policy has been to advance the need to create a "free, open, and inclusive" Indo-Pacific.
162:
However, even before then, the concept of FOIP also fell in place with Abe's thinking of "diplomacy that takes a panoramic perspective of the world map". In 2012, Abe's first elucidation of FOIP went as follows:
1926:
2230:
137:"We are now at a point at which the Confluence of the Two Seas is coming into being. The Pacific and the Indian Oceans are now bringing about a dynamic coupling as seas of freedom and of prosperity."
1108:"Speech by Mr. Taro Aso, Minister for Foreign Affairs on the Occasion of the Japan Institute of International Affairs Seminar "Arc of Freedom and Prosperity: Japan's Expanding Diplomatic Horizons""
1867:
1235:
693:
252:, India, delivered a policy speech entitled "the Future of the Indo-Pacific—Japan's New Plan for a `Free and Open Indo-Pacific'– `Together with India, as an Indispensable Partner'" at the
84:
published a document formalizing its concept of a free and open Indo-Pacific. Since then, multiple countries in regions from the European Union to Southeast Asia, have referred to the
2334:
348:, a stable and prosperous Indo–Pacific is described as the most important Australia's interest, and Indo–Pacific democracies are described as of first order importance to Australia.
408:, they released ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP), which is consistent with and anchored in the principles of ASEAN centrality through ASEANjournal-led mechanisms like the
2731:
778:
2863:
2628:
2256:
2796:
1895:
911:
2908:
2418:
1748:
142:
1835:
1776:
368:"Embed Aotearoa New Zealand as an active and integral partner in shaping an Indo-Pacific order that delivers regional stability and economic integration."
2456:
1843:
357:
219:
Indo-Pacific as free and open and directed relevant ministers and institutions to flesh out detailed cooperation, in particular, in the following areas:
1601:
1489:
1632:
2309:
449:
2787:
2759:
Insisa, Aurelio, and Giulio Pugliese. "The free and open Indo-Pacific versus the belt and road: Spheres of influence and Sino-Japanese relations."
2603:
799:
2598:
3089:
2202:
2883:
1637:
969:
425:
307:
291:
stands for a free, open and rules-based Indo-Pacific as it is important for economic development of the region and the wider global community.
1985:
1549:
2393:
372:"Free and Open Indo-Pacific constructs", "free and open trade" and "free and open regional development" are also described in the document.
141:
It was the base model of FOIP according to Keiichi Ichikawa, the diplomat who had been in charge of Abe's Policy Coordination Division, and
502:(IPEF), it considers the framework vital for fostering stability, openness, and cooperation across the Indo-Pacific region, including the
2781:
2629:""Germany – Europe – Asia: shaping the 21st century together": The German Government adopts policy guidelines on the Indo-Pacific region"
1721:
311:
2516:
2774:
1227:
864:
683:
3074:
2539:
1812:
1136:"Speech by H.E. Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, at the Parliament of the Republic of India "Confluence of the Two Seas""
380:
In November 2022, Canada launched the Indo-Pacific Strategy to support long-term growth, prosperity, and security for Canadians.
1404:
1201:
770:
470:
2087:
1573:
1957:
900:
746:
519:
261:
156:
2764:
3084:
3079:
2955:
2369:
1543:
1519:
1466:
1380:
1352:
1324:
1296:
1266:
1196:
1140:
1112:
741:
392:
in 2020, the UK Government expressed its wish to participate in promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific, reflected in its
267:
As of April 2023, Japan is boosting Pacific Island Country resilience through increased collaboration under this vision.
2900:
2143:
1515:"Courtesy Call on Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs BROWN of the Cook Islands by Foreign Minister Hayashi"
603:
published the white paper "Indo-Pacific: Guidelines for strengthening Dutch and EU cooperation with partners in Asia".
318:
2653:
2115:
2495:
1697:
886:
736:
731:
460:
While it has yet to produce a definitive Indo-Pacific strategy document as of April 2023, the administration of
81:
196:
In January 2013, the Japanese government had prepared a PM Abe's speech on "Five New Principles" to be delivered in
2811:
300:
2207:
2179:
715:
709:
627:
528:
In December 2022, South Korea published its "Strategy for a Free, Peaceful, and Prosperous Indo-Pacific Region".
499:
492:
253:
2878:
212:
2442:
245:; Marcos also announced he was considering opening tripartite defense talks with the United States and Japan.
3036:
2485:
2441:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bangladesh, "Indo-Pacific Outlook of Bangladesh," Last updated: 24 April 2023,
1868:"Canada launches Indo-Pacific Strategy to support long-term growth, prosperity, and security for Canadians"
1722:"'A free and open Indo-Pacific': With a single phrase, Shinzo Abe changed America's view of Asia and China"
424:
made a speech on "An Indonesian perspective on the Indo-Pacific" at The Indonesia Conference hosted by the
159:(MOFA), Abe first officially explained Japan's commitment to the FOIP strategy in Kenya on 27 August 2016.
147:
1028:"Appropriating the Indo-Pacific Construct: An Analysis of Eurocentrism from a Southeast Asian Perspective"
557:, excluding Antarctic territories. A large proportion of France's overseas territories are located in the
2658:
66:-specific strategies of countries with similar interests in the region. The concept, with its origins in
2769:
Katagiri, Nori. "Shinzo Abe's Indo-Pacific Strategy: Japan's recent achievement and future direction."
2570:
646:
Political scientist Sharifah Munirah Alatas has argued that the origin of the term "Indo-Pacific" was
655:
2231:"FACT SHEET: Vice President Harris Launches New Initiatives to Strengthen U.S.-Philippines Alliance"
2171:
1027:
201:
48:
189:
123:
104:
Historians and political scientists have shown that the "Indo-Pacific" emerged in the context of
80:
of Japan introduced the FOIP concept and formally put it down as a strategy in 2016. In 2019 the
2681:
3069:
2706:
19:
2058:
549:
119:
was Foreign Minister, the Japanese government presented the idea of "Freedom and Prosperity".
3064:
1903:
1462:"Policy Speech by Prime Minister KISHIDA Fumio (New Plan for a "Free and Open Indo-Pacific")"
1163:
726:
223:
Promotion and establishment of fundamental values (rule of law, freedom of navigation, etc.)
2654:"Indo-Pacific: Guidelines for strengthening Dutch and EU cooperation with partners in Asia"
2511:
1872:
704:
474:
military equipment, and has a long-standing security partnership with Australia and India.
769:
Hosoya, Nicholas Szechenyi, Yuichi; Hosoya, Nicholas Szechenyi, Yuichi (10 October 2020).
8:
2462:
2286:
1107:
130:
2996:"(Video) Japan's Connectivity Support for a Free and Open Indo-PacificOpen a new window"
2203:"Indo-Pacific Cooperation Concept Focuses on Cooperation, Not Rivalry: President Jokowi"
1261:
856:
229:
Commitment for peace and stability (capacity building on maritime law enforcement, etc.)
2837:"The "Indo-Pacific": Intellectual Origins and International Visions in Global Contexts"
2282:
2039:
2018:"Defending Foreign Policy at Home: Indonesia and the ASEAN-Based Free Trade Agreements"
1661:"The "Indo-Pacific": Intellectual Origins and International Visions in Global Contexts"
1514:
1347:
1319:
1055:
1008:
973:
930:"The "Indo-Pacific": Intellectual Origins and International Visions in Global Contexts"
815:"The "Indo-Pacific": Intellectual Origins and International Visions in Global Contexts"
1692:
1375:
2491:
2342:
2043:
1059:
1047:
995:
951:
793:
288:
200:. However, as PM Abe had to go back to Japan before the scheduled date to respond to
89:
73:, has been revived since 2006 through Japanese initiatives and American cooperation.
39:
2950:
1191:
1166:[The behind-the-scenes story of the birth of "Free and Open Indo-Pacific"].
364:
which describes "seven strategic goals". For the Indo-Pacific, the MFAT's goal is:
2848:
2819:
2335:"'BrahMos deal is the beginning of further defence pacts between Delhi and Manila'"
2092:
2083:
2029:
1927:"Integrated Review Refresh 2023: Responding to a more contested and volatile world"
1672:
1606:
1039:
1003:
985:
941:
826:
484:
483:
and overflight; maritime security and counter-terrorism; combating crime networks;
437:
421:
409:
2935:
1490:"Japan boosting Pacific Island Country resilience through increased collaboration"
1461:
1043:
1409:
651:
582:
578:
469:
to finalize an agreement to add U.S.-accessible Philippine military bases to the
461:
238:
237:
oversaw the signing of several defense pacts and investment deals with President
105:
67:
2732:"Xi, Putin joint statement reveals new stand on Indo-Pacific, plan for G20 meet"
974:"What Is the Indo-Pacific? Genealogy, Securitization, and the Multipolar System"
431:
At the CSIS Global Dialogue in May 2018 in Jakarta, Indonesian Foreign Minister
317:
On 30 May 2018, The United States Pacific Command (USPACOM) is also renamed the
2575:
2200:
990:
566:
325:
256:(ICWA), announcing Japan's new plan for a "Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)".
109:
93:
3021:
3008:
2995:
2980:
2853:
2836:
2487:
South Korea at the Crossroads: Autonomy and Alliance in an Era of Rival Powers
1677:
1660:
946:
929:
831:
814:
3058:
2964:
2346:
2034:
2017:
1628:
1457:
1288:
1051:
999:
955:
889:. Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University. Hoover Institution.
507:
432:
303:
284:
276:
257:
234:
59:
2981:"(Video) Japan's Efforts toward Free and Open Indo-PacificOpen a new window"
2222:
2925:
2148:
2120:
1578:
1348:"Next steps of the Special Strategic Partnership: Asia, Pacific and Beyond"
857:"Japan's Rationale for the Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy [1]"
699:
647:
558:
503:
488:
466:
405:
215:
85:
63:
1432:
861:
International Information Network Analysis | The Sasakawa Peace Foundation
310:, explicitly using the term "free and open Indo-Pacific". And in the 2017
2812:"Upholding a Rules-Based Order: Reinforcing a Free and Open Indo-Pacific"
1784:
1753:
1262:"The Bounty of the Open Seas: Five New Principles for Japanese Diplomacy"
1192:"Address by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the Opening Session of TICAD VI"
600:
444:
328:
delivered a speech on the United States' approach to the Indo-Pacific in
242:
70:
16:
Indo-Pacific strategies of countries with similar interests in the region
2865:
Conflict and Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific: New Geopolitical Realities
2798:
Indo-Pacific Strategies: Navigating Geopolitics at the Dawn of a New Age
2571:"Questions and Answers: EU Strategy for Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific"
615:
1257:
1223:
721:
436:
Indo-Pacific Cooperation Concept to the 8th Ministerial Meeting of the
185:
126:
108:
geopolitics in the 1920s-1930s, and since then spread to Japan through
77:
2457:"South Korea Rebuffed Trump. Here's Why It Might Cooperate with Biden"
1320:"Japan and India Vision 2025 Special Strategic and Global Partnership"
208:
Beyond" with Australia, and the quadrilateral framework was prepared.
204:, the speech was not realized; instead its script was made available.
2869:
2802:
2059:"Recent Trends Regarding each actor's "Indo-Pacific Policy" and FOIP"
1081:
694:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
569:
published its Joint Communication on the EU's Indo-Pacific Strategy.
495:, and the "unimpeded and free flow of commerce in the Indo-Pacific".
249:
3009:"(Video) Japan Shares Solutions: Maritime SecurityOpen a new window"
2419:"Bangladesh Joins the Region in Signalling its Indo-Pacific Outlook"
2274:
2201:
Office of Assistant to Deputy Cabinet Secretary (15 November 2018).
1079:
For a clarification of Haushofer's rôle in the context of FOIP, see
592:
Germany adopted policy guidelines for the region in September 2020.
585:
released a strategy in 2019 which was subsequently updated in 2021.
181:
2512:"Strategy for a Free, Peaceful, and Prosperous Indo-Pacific Region"
2285:; Poling, Gregory; Smith, Jeffrey; Smith, Meagan L. (May 5, 2019).
116:
226:
Pursuit of economic prosperity (improvement of connectivity, etc.)
2985:
1082:"Karl who? – Haushofer, Japan and the Free and Open Indo-Pacific"
329:
197:
525:
need for strategic alliances, above all with the United States.
1962:
1934:
1602:"India stands for free and open Indo-Pacific: Defence Minister"
688:
659:
415:
389:
2861:
1993:
1433:"Gov't to review tripartite agreement with US, Japan: Marcos"
887:"Japan: The Legacy Of Japan's Longest Serving Prime Minister"
678:
665:
24:
2280:
2172:"Indonesia, ASEAN, and the Indo-Pacific Cooperation Concept"
1405:"Concerns over China drive Tokyo and Manila closer together"
2794:
2547:
1633:"Defining Our Relationship with India for the Next Century"
537:
399:
383:
264:, attended the speech, representing the Indian government.
2783:
A Western Pacific Union: Japan's New Geopolitical Strategy
1574:"A Free and Open Indo-Pacific Needs a Free and Open India"
2901:"What Does a 'Free and Open Indo-Pacific' Actually Mean?"
2144:"What's in Indonesia's Indo-Pacific Cooperation Concept?"
1726:
1168:
901:"A Free and Open Indo-Pacific: Advancing a Shared Vision"
650:, so it lacked the input of Asian countries in a broader
554:
2394:"Bangladesh formally announces its Indo-Pacific Outlook"
1376:"Japan-U.S. Working Lunch and Japan-U.S. Summit Meeting"
1958:"Foreign Secretary visits G7 Japan and Pacific islands"
1719:
455:
2879:"Japan's Leadership Role in a Multipolar Indo-Pacific"
2116:"An Indo-Pacific Treaty: An Idea Whose Time Has Come?"
53:
2257:"'A big deal': US, Philippines tighten military ties"
3037:"An Anxious Asia Arms for a War It Hopes to Prevent"
2370:"Bangladesh announces 15-point Indo-Pacific Outlook"
2310:"The Philippines Is America's New Star Ally in Asia"
2169:
1228:"Asia's Democratic Security Diamond | by Shinzo Abe"
513:
506:, and for enhancing its economic growth through the
477:
351:
176:
2281:Harold, Scott W.; Grossman, Derek; Harding, Brian;
1541:
1289:"The Guidelines for Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation"
171:
2540:"REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES REPORT ON THE INDO-PACIFIC"
2455:
2287:"The Thickening Web of Asian Security Cooperation"
2255:Gomez, Jim; Knickmeyer, Ellen (February 2, 2023).
1487:
544:
294:
1844:New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1021:
1019:
450:Suntec Singapore Convention and Exhibition Centre
375:
358:New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
3056:
2788:Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture
2779:
2599:"The Indo-Pacific region: a priority for France"
2082:
1340:
319:United States Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM)
314:, Asia-Pacific was exchanged with Indo-Pacific.
2682:"The Nazi roots of the 'Indo-Pacific strategy'"
2254:
2228:
2088:"An Indonesian perspective on the Indo-Pacific"
1368:
1250:
577:France is an Indo-Pacific power because of the
2862:Ash Rossiter; Brendon J. Cannon, eds. (2020).
2113:
2056:
2015:
1396:
1016:
500:Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity
426:Center for Strategic and International Studies
2951:"Foreign Policy / Free and Open Indo-Pacific"
2453:
2423:Australian Institute of International Affairs
2301:
1627:
1550:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1456:
1424:
771:"Working Toward a Free and Open Indo-Pacific"
339:
2795:Brendon J. Cannon; Kei Hakata, eds. (2022).
2248:
1749:"Indo-Pacific Strategy of the United States"
1571:
1312:
798:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
768:
416:Indonesia's Indo-Pacific Cooperation Concept
2141:
1720:Brad Lendon; Andrew Raine (July 21, 2022).
855:Watanabe, Tsuneo "Nabe" (30 October 2019).
498:Although Bangladesh is not a member of the
2022:Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
1256:
910:. U.S. State Department. 4 November 2019.
775:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2852:
2517:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea)
2033:
1676:
1402:
1281:
1026:Alatas, Sharifah Munirah (3 April 2022).
1007:
989:
945:
878:
830:
420:In May 2013, Indonesian Foreign Minister
270:
2898:
2809:
2307:
1430:
1403:Dominguez, Gabriel (February 10, 2023).
884:
854:
684:Bangladesh and the Indo-Pacific Strategy
548:
400:ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP)
384:The United Kingdom's strategic framework
180:
55:jiyū de hirakareta Indotaiheiyō senryaku
18:
3019:
3006:
2993:
2978:
2604:Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs
1086:TRAFO – Blog for Transregional Research
248:On 20 March 2023, Kishida, who visited
3090:Foreign relations of the United States
3057:
2934:]. Chikuma Shinsho (in Japanese).
2923:
2876:
2810:Przystup, James J. (October 4, 2022).
2483:
1599:
1025:
968:
662:roots" of the "Indo-Pacific" concept.
581:located there. The administration of
471:Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement
23:Indo-Pacific. The green circle covers
2911:from the original on November 5, 2020
2877:Suzuki, Hiroyuki (October 23, 2020).
2454:Pacheco Pardo, Ramon (May 21, 2021).
2364:
2362:
2308:Grossman, Derek (February 21, 2023).
2229:The White House (November 20, 2022).
1836:"MFAT Strategic Intentions 2021-2025"
1542:Rahul Roy-Chaudhury (7 August 2018).
917:from the original on 28 October 2020.
324:In December 2021, Secretary of State
3034:
2899:Valencia, Mark J. (March 30, 2018).
2170:Donald E. Weatherbee (7 June 2019).
1431:Parrocha, Azer (February 12, 2023).
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
764:
762:
747:List of islands in the Pacific Ocean
610:
520:Indo-Pacific Strategy of South Korea
456:The Philippines' diplomatic strategy
157:Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2057:Teruaki Aizawa (24 December 2020).
1986:"ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific"
1488:Marc Jacob Prosser (2 April 2023).
1222:
742:List of islands in the Indian Ocean
362:MFAT Strategic Intentions 2021-2025
13:
2924:Suzuki, Yoshikatsu (2017). "2–4".
2834:
2753:
2359:
1658:
1600:Luthra, Swati (25 November 2022).
927:
812:
262:External Affairs Minister of India
14:
3101:
2943:
1808:"2017 Foreign Policy White Paper"
1698:United States Department of State
1572:Aman Thakker (19 February 2020).
972:, Hanna Samir (28 January 2023).
839:
759:
514:South Korea's diplomatic strategy
478:Bangladesh's Indo-Pacific outlook
352:New Zealand's strategic direction
177:Japan's diplomatic implementation
82:United States Department of State
3022:"(Video) The Rule of Law at Sea"
1896:"Canada's Indo-Pacific Strategy"
978:Chinese Political Science Review
614:
301:United States Secretary of State
172:Indo-Pacific-specific strategies
152:, one of the consulted experts.
3035:Cave, Damien (March 29, 2023).
2724:
2699:
2674:
2646:
2626:
2620:
2591:
2563:
2532:
2504:
2477:
2447:
2435:
2411:
2386:
2327:
2194:
2163:
2135:
2107:
2076:
2050:
2016:Rakhmat Syarip (15 July 2020).
2009:
1978:
1950:
1919:
1888:
1860:
1828:
1800:
1769:
1741:
1713:
1685:
1652:
1621:
1593:
1565:
1544:"inclusive Indo-Pacific policy"
1535:
1507:
1481:
1450:
1238:from the original on 2021-01-18
1216:
1204:from the original on 2020-11-07
1184:
1156:
1128:
1100:
885:McMaster, H.R. (19 July 2021).
867:from the original on 2020-10-27
781:from the original on 2020-10-29
716:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
710:Indo-Pacific Economic Framework
545:Countries in the European Union
346:2017 Foreign Policy White Paper
295:U.S. National Security Strategy
254:Indian Council of World Affairs
3075:Foreign relations of Australia
2835:Li, Hansong (September 2022).
2780:Kitaoka Shinichi, ed. (2023).
2208:Cabinet Secretariat, Indonesia
2114:Jack Georgieff (17 May 2013).
1693:"A Free and Open Indo-Pacific"
1659:Li, Hansong (September 2022).
1073:
962:
928:Li, Hansong (September 2022).
921:
893:
813:Li, Hansong (September 2022).
806:
394:Integrated Review Refresh 2023
376:Canada's Indo-Pacific strategy
283:According to defense minister
213:President of the United States
1:
2659:Government of the Netherlands
2633:German Federal Foreign Office
2490:. Columbia University Press.
2444:, Accessed 27 September 2024.
2063:The Sasakawa Peace Foundation
1044:10.1080/02589346.2022.2065424
752:
737:Japan–United States relations
732:India–United States relations
579:several territories of France
312:US National Security Strategy
2965:"Free and Open Indo-Pacific"
2707:"China's Indo-Pacific Folly"
1777:"National Security Strategy"
658:has publicly denounced the "
606:
443:In November 2018, president
306:delivered remarks speech at
7:
2932:Japan's Strategic Diplomacy
2841:Modern Intellectual History
2551:. July 2022. pp. 15–16
2180:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute
2142:Jansen Tham (16 May 2018).
1665:Modern Intellectual History
1172:(in Japanese). 30 June 2021
934:Modern Intellectual History
819:Modern Intellectual History
672:
491:, sustainable development,
428:(CSIS) as keynote address.
54:
10:
3106:
3085:Foreign relations of Japan
3080:Foreign relations of India
1494:Indo-Pacific Defense Forum
991:10.1007/s41111-023-00233-z
517:
340:Australia's foreign policy
32:Free and Open Indo-Pacific
2854:10.1017/S1479244321000214
2686:Australian Citizens Party
2484:Snyder, Scott A. (2020).
1678:10.1017/S1479244321000214
947:10.1017/S1479244321000214
832:10.1017/S1479244321000214
656:Australian Citizens Party
553:France's territories and
404:In June 2019 at the 34th
99:
43:
2035:10.1177/1868103420935556
299:On 18 October 2017, The
233:On 10 February 2023, PM
202:In Amenas hostage crisis
133:included the following:
565:In September 2021, the
531:
190:Prime Minister of Japan
2773:16.2 (2020): 179–200.
2763:35.3 (2022): 557–585.
1437:Philippine News Agency
599:In November 2020, the
562:
370:
271:India's foreign policy
193:
169:
139:
28:
2374:The Financial Express
1904:Global Affairs Canada
727:India-Japan relations
552:
366:
360:(MFAT) published the
356:In October 2021, the
184:
165:
135:
22:
2579:. September 16, 2021
2398:www.dhakatribune.com
1873:Government of Canada
1226:(27 December 2012).
1164:"自由で開かれたインド太平洋 誕生秘話"
705:Indo-Pacific Century
652:anticolonial context
115:During 2006–07 when
2974:. February 1, 2021.
2959:. February 1, 2021.
2520:. December 28, 2022
2463:The Washington Post
2283:Hornung, Jeffrey W.
1757:. February 11, 2022
1701:. December 14, 2021
1631:(18 October 2017).
1260:(18 January 2013).
143:Katsuyuki Yakushiji
131:Parliament of India
3041:The New York Times
2627:Amt, Auswärtiges.
2339:The Times of India
2289:. RAND Corporation
1907:. 27 November 2022
1876:. 27 November 2022
1788:. October 12, 2022
1356:. 18 December 2015
1328:. 12 December 2015
1200:. 27 August 2016.
1116:. 30 November 2006
669:third countries".
626:. You can help by
563:
211:In November 2017,
194:
29:
1460:(20 March 2023).
1384:. 6 November 2017
1232:Project Syndicate
1088:. 2 February 2024
644:
643:
536:As of July 2022,
289:Indian government
275:In June 2018, PM
155:According to the
129:'s speech in the
112:'s intervention.
90:national security
62:that encompasses
52:
3097:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3029:
3016:
3003:
2990:
2975:
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2918:
2916:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2873:
2858:
2856:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2820:Hudson Institute
2816:
2806:
2791:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2728:
2722:
2721:
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2703:
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2158:
2156:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2093:The Jakarta Post
2084:Marty Natalegawa
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1990:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1966:. April 16, 2023
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1938:. March 13, 2023
1931:
1923:
1917:
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1177:
1160:
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1149:
1144:. 22 August 2007
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485:nonproliferation
438:East Asia Summit
422:Marty Natalegawa
410:East Asia Summit
151:
122:In August 2007,
57:
47:
45:
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3104:
3100:
3099:
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2905:thediplomat.com
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2756:
2754:Further reading
2751:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2736:Hindustan Times
2730:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2714:
2711:Foreign Affairs
2705:
2704:
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2690:
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2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2662:. November 2020
2652:
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2608:. November 2021
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2237:
2235:The White House
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2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2086:(20 May 2013).
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2014:
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1523:. 21 March 2023
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1300:. 27 April 2015
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767:
760:
755:
675:
640:
634:
631:
624:needs expansion
609:
598:
591:
583:Emmanuel Macron
547:
534:
522:
516:
480:
462:Bongbong Marcos
458:
418:
402:
386:
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342:
297:
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239:Bongbong Marcos
179:
174:
145:
102:
76:Prime Minister
44:自由で開かれたインド太平洋戦略
17:
12:
11:
5:
3103:
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3017:
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2991:
2976:
2945:
2944:External links
2942:
2941:
2940:
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2896:
2874:
2859:
2847:(3): 807–833.
2832:
2807:
2792:
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2771:Asian Security
2767:
2761:Pacific Review
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2576:European Union
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2341:. 2023-07-01.
2326:
2314:Foreign Policy
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2247:
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2075:
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2028:(3): 405–427.
2008:
1997:. 20 June 2019
1977:
1949:
1918:
1887:
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1848:. October 2021
1827:
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1671:(3): 807–833.
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1038:(2): 120–135.
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984:(4): 573–596.
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3018:
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