279:. His early works were in an expressionist style, with symbolism of rupture and denouncement against society. He then experimented with Dadaism techniques which gave way to a kind of anarchism searching for “pure liberty.” However, these gave way to surrealism as a less extreme expression as he became an admirer of André Breton as well as
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When Meza returned from
Morelia to Mexico City he was in financial straits, forcing him to work jobs such as tailor, mechanic and photographic retoucher to get by. Then he went to see Diego Rivera to ask for a kind of apprenticeship. Instead, Rivera asked to see Meza's work, even going to the youth's
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His father was a tailor and despite their modest means, both he and his wife were interested in culture, buying books and magazines on topics such as painting, music, history and literature. Meza showed interest in drawing and music from an early age, starting with drawing when he was eight. From age
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and the
Academia Mexicana de Danza in 1947 and the theatre group La Linterna Mágica directed by Ignacio Retes in 1948. This was followed by more work with the dance academy as well as the 1971 film Mictlán by Raúl Kamffer and the 1972 performances of the K.P.H. Ballet of Rossana Filomarino in Mexico
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The themes of his work focused on fantasy, religion and myth, especially indigenous
Mexican thought in his later work. The backgrounds are almost pure fantasy, as in alien worlds, with figures that are generally more meditative than rational. His human figures often have deformation or changes in
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to look for an apprenticeship, but instead, the painter recommended him to the prestigious Galería de Arte
Mexicana, which helped him develop as an artist as well as promoted his work for twenty years. Meza won various awards for his work during his career and was also granted membership in the
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From the 1940s to the 1960s, this gallery handled sales of his work and promoted it in various exhibitions both in Mexico and abroad. Amor also recognized Meza's talent and gave the young artist special attention. Upon taking him on as a client, she refused to take her customary thirty percent
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His later work is marked by influence from Mexico's indigenous tradition, especially that of his
Tlaxcalteca father, leading to a kind of surrealism based on indigenous magic and cosmic vision rather than that of Europe. This shift came not only from his heritage (both his parents were
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for the plot and drawings he created for a film in 1940. In 1949, he won second place at a competition sponsored by the Excélsior newspaper called la ciudad de México interpretada por sus pintores. In 1953 and 1954 he won first place at “winter salon” competitions with the
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in 1951 and in 1958, he painted an acrylic mural on wood called Los cuatro elementos for the Club de
Industriales. He also did work on the sets and costumes for various theatrical performances and cinema, starting with the play The Adding Machine by
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His formal schooling went only through the ninth grade because of family finances, then working with his father. However, he also did some work illustrating magazines and in his free time, copied classical figures such as
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93:. There he met Josefa Sández, better known as Pepita and the couple married in 1947, producing four children Carolina, Federico, Magdalena and Alejandro. Pepita died in 1968 at the couple's home in the
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their extremities, such as extending into foliage or tongues of fire and sometimes in enigmatic concavities that provoke horror. This has led his images to be compared to those of the poetry of
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264:. He did not completely dedicate himself to oils until 1939. Although it has been claimed that Meza was self-taught, it is known that he studied for a significant period under Santos Balmori.
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commission on his sales until Meza was economically stable. She also hired Meza's wife as a secretary. The gallery also helped Meza develop professionally, allowing him to see the works of
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indigenous father of modest means, but his parents had interest in the arts, history and literature. Meza showed interest in art and music in his youth, studying painting with
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house to see the entire collection. Impressed, Rivera told him he did not need an apprenticeship and instead wrote a letter of recommendation to
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519:[1917: Mexican painter Guillermo Meza was born] (in Spanish). Torreón, Mexico: El Siglo de Torreón. September 11, 2012
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and Italy. In 1977, he also did this work for the Ballet Trío of
Alejandro Meza and the Royal Ballet Dens Norske Opera from
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Meza died at the age of 80 from internal bleeding and heart failure, complications of diabetes. The body was buried at the
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Meza's individual exhibitions during his career included those of the Galería as well as various museums, including the
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Meza was the son of Militón Meza García, a
Tlaxcalteca indigenous person and Soledad Alvarez Molina. growing up in the
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While best known for his canvas work, he also did other projects as well. In 1951 he did five mural panels for the
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His works can be found in collections mostly in Mexico and the United States. These include the collections of the
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twelve to nineteen he studied music on several instruments at the
Escuela Popular de Música José Austri.
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364:[Guillerno Meza, surrealist painter] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine
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In 1933, he entered the
Escuela Noctora de Arte para Trabajadores Num 1, studying engraving with
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401:] (in Spanish). México: Gobierno del Distrito Federal y CONACULTA. 2012. pp. 138–139.
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Balmori invited Meza to work as an assistant on murals he was commissioned to paint in
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Paralelismos plásticos en México: Cuatro décadas en la Colección BBVA (1960 - 1990)
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neighborhood of Mexico City, causing Meza to stop painting completely for a time.
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Meza began with drawing, exploring that medium completely, before painting in
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Meza's first recognition for his work was the Shering-Kahlbaum House Award in
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492:. Vol. II. Mexico City: Grupo Financiero Bancomer. p. 348.
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444:. Vol. I. Mexico City: Qualitas. 2001. pp. 248–251.
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Treasures of the Civil Registry Salon de la Plástica Mexiana
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Repertory of Artists in Mexico: Plastic and Decorative Arts
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326:(in Spanish). El Astillero Libros. p. 4 – via
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During his lifetime, his aesthetic interests varied from
215:, the Thomas Gilcrease Foundation of Oklahoma and of the
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Tesoros del Registro Civil Salón de la Plástica Mexicana
117:, owner of the prestigious Galería de Arte Mexicano.
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517:"1917: Nace el pintor mexicano Guillermo Meza"
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22:(September 11, 1917 – October 2, 1997) was a
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191:offices, the Museo de Monterrey, the
362:"Guillermo Meza, pintor surrealista"
320:Aviña, Susana Herrera (2020-08-01).
228:Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
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195:in New York, the Art Museum of the
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941:Isidro Eduardo Castellanos Paredes
488:Guillermo Tovar de Teresa (1996).
201:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
181:Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes
14:
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169:among many other notable people.
78:and drawing with Santos Balmori.
1491:Víctor Manuel Hernández Castillo
1476:Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin
565:Past and present members of the
187:, the Club de Industriales, the
442:Vision de México y sus Artistas
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1:
2236:Antonio Rodríguez de la Serna
567:Salón de la Plástica Mexicana
306:
250:Salón de la Plástica Mexicana
55:neighborhood of Mexico City.
41:Salón de la Plástica Mexicana
7:
901:Francisco Cárdenas Martínez
711:Gerardo Murillo ("Dr. Atl")
255:
16:Mexican painter (1917–1997)
10:
2641:
2409:José Guillermo Téllez Brun
2266:Tránsito Rojas Santamarina
2176:Jorge Germán Ramírez Nieto
1926:Francisco Moreno Capdevila
1556:Juan Carlos Juárez Arreola
1486:Cuauhtémoc Hernández Landa
275:and post-Dadaism and then
213:Philadelphia Museum of Art
125:, and meet people such as
1766:Ricardo Martínez de Hoyos
1751:Magdalena Martínez Franco
1746:Gustavo Martínez Bermúdez
1471:José Hernández Delgadillo
1406:Consuelo González Salazar
1231:Javier Fernández Helguera
1226:Gabriel Fernández Ledesma
573:
221:University of Puerto Rico
207:, the Art Gallery of the
107:
2394:Eduardo Talledos Sánchez
1811:Patricia Mejía Contreras
1461:Jesús Gutiérrez Martínez
1341:José de Jesús García Gil
761:Osvaldo Barra Cunningham
651:Colette Álvarez Urbajtel
205:Art Institute of Chicago
185:Banco Nacional de México
2321:Herlinda Sánchez Laurel
2291:Antonio Ruiz El Corcito
2246:Manuel Rodríguez Lozano
1741:Héctor Martínez Arteche
1496:Manuel Herrera Cartalla
1386:Jorge González Camarena
1136:Gonzalo de la Paz Pérez
1081:Alejandro Chacón Pineda
971:Fernando Castro Pacheco
581:Gilberto Aceves Navarro
46:
34:. Later, he approached
2474:Sergio Valadez Estrada
2364:Luz Maria Solloa Junco
2306:Cecilia Sanchez Duarte
2241:Antonio Rodríguez Luna
1961:Ignacio Nieves Beltrán
1771:Ángel Mateos Benavides
1731:Ofelia Márquez Huitzil
1546:Alberto Jiménez Quinto
1481:Miguel Hernández Urbán
1346:Adalberto García Ordaz
1256:Manuel Fuentes Estrada
1221:Alfredo Falfán Vivanco
1151:Francisco Díaz de León
906:Alfredo Cardona Chacón
631:Ernesto Álvarez Cortés
626:Ramón Alva de la Canal
621:David Alfaro Siqueiros
601:Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco
197:University of Michigan
151:David Alfaro Siqueiros
76:Francisco Díaz de León
20:Guillermo Meza Álvarez
2354:Adriano Silva Pantoja
2276:Mario Romero González
2196:Maria Antonieta Reyes
2036:Luis Ortiz Monasterio
1756:Pedro Martínez Osorio
1676:Catherine Mac Deville
1656:Armando López Becerra
1641:Miguel Ledezma Campos
1436:Jesús Guerrero Galván
1381:Esther González Gómez
1331:Carlos García Estrada
1106:Maria Eugenia Chellet
1091:Carlos Antonio Chávez
916:Julio Carrasco Bretón
881:Alfonso Campos Quiroz
721:Oscar Ávila Soberanes
686:Gustavo Arias Murueta
291:and the paintings of
174:Museo de Arte Moderno
2331:Alfredo Serrano Lara
2316:Sergio Sánchez Ramos
2281:José Luis Rueda Leal
2256:José Julio Rodríguez
2226:Elvia Rivero Chavero
2201:Jesús Reyes Ferreira
2156:Abel Ramírez Águilar
2101:Luz María Pizá Núñez
2026:Carlos Orozco Romero
1906:Vicente Jesús Montes
1816:Deyanira África Melo
1596:Carlos Lamothe Silva
1501:Elena Huerta Muzquiz
1361:Mauricio García Vega
1321:Arturo García Campos
1316:Arturo García Bustos
1171:Francisco Dosamantes
1116:Chungtar Chong López
1031:Erasto Cortés Juárez
966:Antonio Castro López
871:Gloria Calero Sierra
646:Manuel Álvarez Bravo
616:Rosa María Alfonseca
193:Museum of Modern Art
147:José Clemente Orozco
2484:Nancy van Overveldt
2449:Guillermo Toussaint
2301:Juan Manuel Salazar
2181:Mario Rendón Lozano
2136:Francisco Quintanar
2031:Mario Orozco Rivera
1391:Melquiades González
1356:Antonio García Vega
1351:Luis García Robledo
1186:Evangelina Elizondo
1156:María Elena Delgado
1146:Antonio Díaz Cortés
1101:Tomas Chávez Morado
1056:José Víctor Crowley
991:Guillermo Ceniceros
961:Guillermo Castrejón
846:Alejandro Caballero
841:Bruno Pablo Bresani
636:Jesús Álvarez Amaya
360:Enrique Salazar H.
217:Ponce Museum of Art
209:Stanford University
143:Xavier Villaurrutia
139:Silvestre Revueltas
2549:Moisés Zabludovsky
2519:Alfonso Villanueva
2504:Reynaldo Velázquez
2429:Maria Teresa Toral
2359:Waldemar Sjölander
2231:Gilberto Rodríguez
1946:Eduardo Nasta Luna
1891:Roberto Montenegro
1716:Maria Luisa Martin
1696:Francisco Magallán
1651:Rosa Lie Johansson
1601:Carmen Lang Merino
1421:Alfredo Guati Rojo
1396:Silvia H. González
1336:José García Narezo
1326:Héctor García Cobo
1291:José Gama González
1216:Enrique Echeverría
1176:Guillermina Dulché
1131:Alberto de la Vega
1096:José Chávez Morado
1066:Marco Antonio Cruz
921:Leonora Carrington
836:Enrique Bostelmann
641:Lola Álvarez Bravo
69:Nike of Samothrace
53:Colonia Peralvillo
2602:
2601:
2544:Mariana Yampolsky
2379:Hermenegildo Sosa
2251:Ignacio Rodríguez
2126:Alejandro Quijano
2076:Héctor Pérez Cruz
1401:Gregorio González
1126:Myriam de la Riva
981:Elizabeth Catlett
956:Carmen Castilleja
951:Fidencio Castillo
911:Angélica Carrasco
811:Ignacio M. Beteta
611:Ernesto Alcántara
91:Spanish Civil War
2632:
2584:Francisco Zúñiga
2514:Fernando Vilchis
2494:Zalathiel Vargas
2434:Ángeles Torrejón
2186:María Luisa Reid
2166:Everardo Ramírez
2141:Adolfo Quinteros
2111:Enrique Pontones
2106:Salvador Pizarro
2046:Fernando Pacheco
1966:Leonardo Nierman
1921:Alejandro Moreno
1916:Virginia Morales
1856:Benito Messeguer
1711:Salvador Manzano
1646:Alfredo León Gil
1611:Gerardo Lartigue
1551:Heriberto Juárez
1441:Lorenzo Guerrero
1411:Ignacio Granados
1301:José Julio Gaona
1251:Pedro Friedeberg
1196:Augusto Escobedo
1141:Javier del Cueto
1036:Francisco Corzas
886:Federico Canessi
806:Roberto Berdecio
741:Octavio Bajonero
736:Ignacio Asúnsolo
691:Gabriela Arévalo
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2559:Ángel Zamarripa
2509:Gabriel Vergara
2499:Octavio Vázquez
2464:Cordelia Urueta
2459:Lucinda Urrusti
2404:Leticia Tarragó
2261:Oscar Rodríguez
2216:Antonio Reynoso
2211:José Reyes Meza
2161:Antonio Ramírez
2131:Yolanda Quijano
2086:Aida Petit Jean
2066:Mariano Paredes
2021:Trinidad Osorio
1996:Pablo O'Higgins
1971:Claudia Nierman
1941:Rogelio Naranjo
1936:Carlos Nakatani
1896:Gustavo Montoya
1836:Antonio Mendoza
1831:Leopoldo Méndez
1776:Daniel Manrique
1721:Francisco Marín
1616:Paulina Lavista
1521:María Izquierdo
1511:Francisco Icaza
1506:Rodolfo Hurtado
1446:Xavier Guerrero
1431:Carlos Guerrero
1426:Arturo Guerrero
1271:Guillermo Gadda
1246:Leopoldo Flores
1121:Azteca de Gyves
1086:Blanca Charolet
1001:Enrique Climent
996:Pedro Cervantes
986:Alberto Cavazos
936:Pilar Castañeda
861:Yolanda Cabrera
851:Rocío Caballero
791:Alberto Beltrán
786:Angelina Beloff
771:Feliciano Béjar
756:Silvia Barbescu
596:Ignacio Aguirre
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486:
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293:Francisco Goita
258:
127:Igor Stravinsky
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49:
24:Mexican painter
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2597:
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2579:Nahum B. Zenil
2576:
2571:
2569:Álvaro Zardoni
2566:
2564:Beatriz Zamora
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2489:Aniceto Vargas
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2479:Ángel Vallarta
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2439:Gerardo Torres
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2011:Armando Ortega
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1981:Luis Nishizawa
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1866:Guillermo Meza
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1211:Manuel Echauri
1208:
1206:Arturo Estrada
1203:
1201:Jesús Escobedo
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1181:Armando Eguiza
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1051:Christa Cowrie
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716:Abelardo Ávila
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32:Santos Balmori
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2024:
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2019:
2017:
2016:Ignacio Ortiz
2014:
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2009:
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2001:Froylan Ojeda
1999:
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1991:Juan O'Gorman
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1861:Adolfo Mexiac
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1466:Olivia Guzmán
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1046:Hugo Covantes
1044:
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1026:Álvaro Cortés
1024:
1022:
1021:Pedro Coronel
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1011:Vladimir Cora
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876:Susana Campos
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856:Geles Cabrera
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831:Ángel Boliver
829:
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816:Helen Bickham
814:
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796:Félix Beltrán
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779:
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776:Arnold Belkin
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726:Alfonso Ayala
724:
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719:
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692:
689:
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671:Anibal Angulo
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666:Raúl Anguiano
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591:Aurea Aguilar
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541:
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499:968 6258 56 6
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451:968 5005 58 3
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296:
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289:William Blake
284:
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281:Sigmund Freud
278:
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269:expressionism
265:
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155:Salvador Dalí
152:
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136:
135:Carlos Chávez
132:
128:
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123:Rufino Tamayo
118:
116:
105:
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88:
84:
79:
77:
72:
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66:
65:Venus de Milo
60:
56:
54:
44:
42:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2594:Celso Zubire
2574:Gerardo Zarr
2469:Luis Valsoto
2384:Rosendo Soto
2374:Juan Soriano
2296:Froylan Ruiz
2286:José L. Ruíz
2271:Rosa Rolanda
2221:Diego Rivera
2061:Uriel Parker
1951:Antonio Nava
1865:
1846:Oscar Merino
1786:John Mc.Ghee
1781:Rafael Mazón
1621:Agustín Lazo
1536:Abel Jiménez
1371:Andrea Gómez
1311:María García
1306:Andrés Garay
1276:Byron Galvez
1241:David Flores
1191:Laura Elenes
1076:Germán Cueto
1006:Arnaldo Coen
931:Beatriz Caso
821:Ángel Bracho
801:Luis Beltrán
731:Héctor Ayala
656:Jorge Alzaga
521:. Retrieved
489:
441:
398:
394:
366:. Retrieved
328:Google Books
322:
315:
297:
285:
266:
259:
242:
225:
178:
171:
163:André Breton
119:
111:
99:
80:
73:
61:
57:
50:
36:Diego Rivera
19:
18:
2625:1997 deaths
2620:1917 births
2589:José Zúñiga
2524:Luis Vizuet
2444:Jorge Tovar
2419:Luis Toledo
2206:Mario Reyes
2151:Alice Rahon
2146:Fanny Rabel
2116:Pedro Preux
2071:Tomás Parra
2056:Sandra Pani
1826:Olga Méndez
1806:Jaime Mejía
1736:Mary Martín
1671:Amador Lugo
1666:Nacho López
1661:Julia López
1631:Paula Lazos
1606:Marisa Lara
1586:Pablo Kubli
1571:Frida Kahlo
1526:Tania Janco
1376:Mauro Gómez
1266:Dina Frumin
1236:Luis Filcer
1111:Julio Chico
1061:Héctor Cruz
976:Vita Castro
826:Adrian Brun
766:Sofía Bassi
751:Pedro Banda
706:Luis Arenal
586:Luis Acosta
167:Henry Moore
131:León Felipe
28:Tlaxcalteca
2609:Categories
1876:Flor Minor
1566:Jazzamoart
1416:Irma Grizá
1366:Elva Garma
1161:Olga Dondé
1041:Olga Costa
661:Pablo Amor
523:August 16,
368:August 16,
307:References
301:curanderos
277:surrealism
233:Elmer Rice
2326:Sebastián
1626:Rina Lazo
1576:James Key
189:Excélsior
159:Max Ernst
115:Inés Amor
95:Contreras
87:Michoacán
256:Artistry
2346:Sikuame
574:Artists
273:Dadaism
262:gouache
219:at the
83:Morelia
1956:Nefero
496:
448:
245:Berlin
211:, the
203:, the
199:, the
183:, the
108:Career
2529:Vlady
397:[
1701:Maka
525:2013
494:ISBN
446:ISBN
370:2013
238:Oslo
165:and
67:and
47:Life
2611::
508:^
460:^
407:^
378:^
336:^
271:,
240:.
223:.
161:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
137:,
133:,
129:,
85:,
43:.
558:e
551:t
544:v
527:.
502:.
454:.
372:.
330:.
299:“
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