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extending up to 30 years of age. All parental care is provided by the female. During breeding, males do not provide parental care but they defend females against other males for mating. The pups are born at around the mass of 14 kg. They are born in autumn (September to
December) in the eastern Atlantic and in winter (January to February) in the west, with a dense, soft silky white fur; at first small, they rapidly fatten up on their mothers' extremely fat-rich milk. The milk can consist of up to 60% fat. Grey seal pups are precocial, with mothers returning to the sea to forage once pups are weaned. Pups also undergo a post-weaning fast before leaving the land and learning to swim. Within a month or so they shed the pup fur, grow dense waterproof adult fur, and leave for the sea to learn to fish for themselves. In recent years, the number of grey seals has been on the rise in the west and the U.S. and
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mating season, the clapping can be used as a way to find a potential mate. The Monash researchers point out that seals are typically known for clapping, so this behavior may not be a surprise, but the clapping we know typically occurs in captivity. Clapping seals are associated with aquariums and zoos, but were never observed in the wild for this behavior. They were astonished at how loud these marine mammals were able to clap underwater, but it is logical for the reasons they do this.
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5 in) long and 100–190 kg (220–420 lb) in weight. Individuals from the western
Atlantic are often much larger, with males averaging up to 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) and reaching a weight of as much as 400 kg (880 lb) and females averaging up to 2.05 m (6 ft 9 in) and sometimes weighing up to 250 kg (550 lb). Record-sized bull grey seals can reach about 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in) in length. A common average weight in
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While it was originally understood that marine mammals communicate vocally, new research conducted by researchers at Monash
University shows that grey seals clap their flippers as another form of communication. They clap their flippers underwater to deter a predator from attacking. If done during the
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with five pups born in 1988 and over 2,000 counted in 2008. According to a genetics study, the United States population has formed as a result of recolonisation by
Canadian seals. By 2009, thousands of grey seals had taken up residence on or near popular swimming beaches on outer Cape Cod, resulting
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can be confused with grey seals as they are about the same size and somewhat share a large-nosed look but the hooded has a paler base colour and usually evidences a stronger spotting. Grey seals lack external ear flaps and characteristically have large snouts. Bull greys have larger noses and a less
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Grey seals are capital breeders; they forage to build up stored blubber, which is utilised when they are breeding and weaning their pups, as they do not forage for food at this time. They give birth to a single pup every year, with females' reproductive years beginning as early as 4 years old and
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was documented and filmed killing and cannibalising 11 pups of his own species over the course of a week. Similar wounds on the carcasses of pups found elsewhere in the region suggest that cannibalism and infanticide may not be uncommon in grey seals. Male grey seals may engage in such behaviour
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This is a fairly large seal, with bulls in the eastern
Atlantic populations reaching 1.95–2.3 m (6 ft 5 in – 7 ft 7 in) long and weighing 170–310 kg (370–680 lb); the cows are much smaller, typically 1.6–1.95 m (5 ft 3 in – 6 ft
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Human noise pollution continues to affect marine-life communication but remains an understudied facet of marine conservation efforts. In more recent years, the potential negative effect of human noise has been highlighted with the discovery of seals using clapping as a form of communication.
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Wood, S.A.; Frasier, T.R.; McLeod, B.A.; Gilbert, J.R.; White, B.N.; Bowen, W.D.; Hammill, M.O.; Waring, G.T.; Brault, S. (2011). "The genetics of recolonization: an analysis of the stock structure of grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) in the northwest
Atlantic".
1007:
Grey seals have proved amenable to life in captivity and are commonly found in zoo animals around their native range, particularly in Europe. Traditionally they were popular circus animals and often used in performances such as balancing and display acts.
392:) was believed lost for many years but was rediscovered in 2016, and a DNA test showed it belonged to a Baltic Sea specimen rather than from Greenland, as had previously been assumed (because it was first described in
911:
Seal pup first-year survival rates are estimated to vary from 80–85% to below 50% depending on location and conditions. Starvation, due to difficulties in learning to feed, appears to be the main cause of pup death.
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Bubac, Christine M.; Coltman, David W.; Don Bowen, W.; Lidgard, Damian C.; Lang, Shelley L. C.; den Heyer, Cornelia E. (June 2018). "Repeatability and reproductive consequences of boldness in female gray seals".
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on rocks, islands, and shoals not far from shore, occasionally coming ashore to rest. In the spring, recently-weaned pups and yearlings occasionally strand on beaches after becoming separated from their group.
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Molecular studies have indicated that the eastern and western
Atlantic populations have been genetically distinct for at least one million years, and could potentially be considered separate subspecies.
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preventing the harming or harassing of seals, a survey of the entire Maine coast found only 30 grey seals. At first grey seal populations increased slowly but then rebounded from islands off Maine to
920:
After near extirpation from hunting grey seals for oil, meat, and skins in the United States, sightings began to increase in the late 1980s. Bounties were paid on all kinds of seals up until 1945 in
2391:"Mortality and morbidity in Grey seal pups (Halichoerus grypus). Studies on its causes, effects on the environment, the nature and sources of infectious agents, and the immunological status of pups"
454:
curved profile than harbor seal bulls. Males are generally darker than females, with lighter patches and often scarring around the neck. Females are silver grey to brown with dark patches.
370:
western North
Atlantic stock (eastern Canada and the northeastern United States), the eastern North Atlantic stock (British Isles, Iceland, Norway, Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Russia)
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737:. Some grey seal carcasses have washed ashore with visible “cookie cutter” bite marks, a telltale sign of attack by a Greenland shark (also called the sleeper shark). In the waters of
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Besides these very large colonies, many much smaller ones exist, some of which are well-known tourist attractions, despite their small size. Such colonies include one on the
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850:. The average daily food requirement is estimated to be 5 kg (11 lb), though the seal does not feed every day and it fasts during the breeding season.
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has increased about 8% per year between 1990 and the mid-2000s, with the numbers becoming stagnant since 2005. As of 2011 hunting grey seals is legal in
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2107:
Hillmer, Angelika (16 February 2015). "Kegelrobben mit großem
Appetit auf Schweinswale" [Grey seals with a great appetite for porpoises].
9912:
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445:, adult males averaged 294.6 kg (649 lb) and adult females averaged 224.5 kg (495 lb). It is distinguished from the smaller
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Recent observations and studies from
Scotland, The Netherlands, and Germany show that grey seals will also prey and feed on large animals like
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Karlson, A.M.; Gorokhova, E.; Gårdmark, A.; Pekcan-Hekim, Z.; Casini, M.; Albertsson, J.; Sundelin, B.; Karlsson, O.; Bergström, L. (2020).
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drawn close to shore to hunt the seals. A count of 15,756 grey seals in southeastern Massachusetts coastal waters was made in 2011 by the
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Savenkoff, Claude; Morissette, Lyne; Castonguay, Martin; Swain, Douglas P.; Hammill, Mike O.; Chabot, Denis; Hanson, J. Mark (2008).
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2011:
Leopold, Mardik F.; Begeman, Lineke; van Bleijswijk, Judith D. L.; IJsseldijk, Lonneke L.; Witte, Harry J.; Gröne, Andrea (2014).
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530:
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Barbara Lelli; David E. Harris & AbouEl-Makarim Aboueissa (2009). "Seal Bounties in Maine and Massachusetts, 1888 to 1962".
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1836:"How does hunting grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) on Bothnian Bay spring ice influence the structure of seal and fish stocks?"
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1940:
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980:. In the UK there have also been calls for a cull from some fishermen claiming that stocks have declined due to the seals.
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1872:"Grey seal diet at the southern limit of its European distribution: combining dietary analyses and fatty acid profiles"
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potentially as a way of increasing reproductive success through access to easy prey without leaving prime territory.
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2017:
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2254:"Offspring size at weaning affects survival to recruitment and reproductive performance of primiparous gray seals"
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was found to be about 233 kg (514 lb) for males and 154.6 kg (341 lb) for females whereas in
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Olsen, Morten Tange; Galatius, Anders; Biard, Vincent; Gregersen, Kristian; Kinze, Carl Christian (April 2016).
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are also important locally. However, it is clear that the grey seal will eat whatever is available, including
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In the western North Atlantic, the grey seal is typically found in large numbers in the coastal waters of the
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Analysis of fish otolithes and other hard particles in the alimentary tract showed clearly that the herring (
1956:
672:. Its natural range now extends much further south than previously thought, with confirmed sightings off of
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Boskovic, R.; et al. (1996). "Geographic distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in grey seals (
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Grey seals are vulnerable to typical predators for a pinniped mammal; their primary predator would be the
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277:, which are commonly referred to as "true seals" or "earless seals". The only species classified in the
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20:
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2358:"Factors affecting first-year survival in grey seals and their implications for life history strategy"
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Waters, Joseph H. (February 1967). "Gray Seal Remains from Southern New England Archeological Sites".
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509:, the grey seal breeds in several colonies on and around the coasts. Notably large colonies are at
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1779:"Linking consumer physiological status to food-web structure and prey food value in the Baltic Sea"
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Bäcklin, Britt-Marie; Moraeus, Charlotta; Kunnasranta, Mervi; Isomursu, Marja (2 September 2011).
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Bowen, William D.; Heyer, Cornelia E. den; McMillan, Jim I.; Iverson, Sara J. (1 April 2015).
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by its straight head profile, nostrils set well apart, and fewer spots on its body. Wintering
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or killer whale, but certain large species of sharks are known to prey on grey seals in
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2012:
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1688:"Two shark species involved in predation on seals at Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada"
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in the United States. In coastal Canada, it is typically seen in areas such as the
271:
1929:"Interactions between Marine Mammals and Fisheries: Implications for Cod Recovery"
1545:"Finescale ecological niche modeling provides evidence that lactating grey seals (
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1657:"Predation by Sharks on the Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus) in Eastern Canada"
1351:"A novel mobile approach to investigating mating tactics in male grey seals (
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1394:"Mass transfer during lactation of an ice-breeding pinniped, the grey seal (
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waters, and it is expected that they will establish colonies further south.
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A short video on monitoring and conservation of grey seals at Skomer Island
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745:. Apparently, grey seal pups are sometimes taken from beach colonies by
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van Neer, Abbo; Jensen, Lasse F.; Siebert, Ursula (2015). "Grey seal (
2010:
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Gray Seal (Halichoerus grypus grypus): Western North Atlantic Stock
1870:
Ridoux, Vincent; Spitz, J.; Vincent, Cecile; Walton, M. J. (2007).
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Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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species, taken at depths down to 70 m (230 ft) or more.
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2013:"Exposing the grey seal as a major predator of harbour porpoises"
1151:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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The Natural History of Canadian Mammals: Opossums and Carnivores
628:. In the United States, it is found year-round off the coast of
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Ailsa j, Hall; Bernie j, Mcconnell; Richard j, Barker (2008).
2319:"Thriving in Cape Cod's Waters, Gray Seals Draw Fans and Foes"
1491:)". In Perrin, W. F.; Würsig, B.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (eds.).
1116:(First American ed.). Atlantic Monthly Press Publishing.
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was therefore transferred to the Baltic subspecies (replacing
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The first filming of the grey seal in Eastern Crimea, Ukraine
2418:
2416:
2339:"Plan to cull 70,000 grey seals gets Senate panel's approval"
1420:
921:
633:
582:
570:
483:
291:
278:
2170:
1517:
9076:
7382:
6278:
5603:
5539:
3212:
2944:
2802:
1466:
1208:
1017:
799:
718:
578:
2644:
2637:
ARKive – images and movies of the grey seal from Atlantic
2413:
2147:"Grey seals discovered clapping underwater to communicate"
1215:(Fabricius, 1791)] from the island of Amager, Denmark"
652:. Archaeological evidence confirms grey seals in southern
5512:
5121:
3449:
2612:
2251:
1435:
819:
384:
specimen ZMUC M11-1525, caught in 1788 off the island of
2488:
2355:
1869:
1454:
2126:"First video footage of seal drowning and eating a pup"
944:. The southernmost breeding colony was established on
478:
A dead grey seal that drowned after being caught in a
2061:
9643:
9599:
9589:
9559:
9532:
9493:
9458:
9448:
9438:
9428:
9411:
9373:
9349:
9339:
9329:
9319:
9309:
9299:
9289:
9279:
9269:
9259:
9249:
9239:
9183:
9065:
9055:
9031:
9007:
8997:
8974:
8964:
8934:
8904:
8894:
8884:
8874:
8864:
8854:
8844:
8834:
8824:
8791:
8781:
8771:
8733:
8723:
8713:
8703:
8673:
8650:
8640:
8630:
8620:
8610:
8600:
8590:
8566:
8556:
8546:
8523:
8494:
8454:
8444:
8434:
8405:
8343:
8271:
6343:
3739:
2594:
2519:"Once again, coastal waters getting seals' approval"
1843:
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
1692:
Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science
1391:
1349:
Lidgard, D. C.; Boness, D. J.; Bowen, W. D. (2001).
1082:Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Млекопитающие
428:
A juvenile grey seal swims in the Farne Islands, UK.
2141:
2139:
1392:Baker, S. R.; Barrette, C.; Hammill, M. O. (1995).
1211:"The forgotten type specimen of the grey seal [
2544:(Report). NMFS, NOAA. April 2014. pp. 342–350
1661:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
1348:
999:causes of death include drowning in fishing gear.
741:, grey seals are a fairly common prey species for
318:There are two recognized subspecies of this seal:
2221:
2219:
1619:
1549:) prefer access to fresh water in order to drink"
1522:. US Satellite Laboratory: Pearson. p. 107.
1487:Hall, Ailsa; Thompson, David (2009). "Grey Seal (
1286:. Rome: Food & Agriculture Org. p. 257.
709:During the winter months, grey seals can be seen
640:. It has also been observed in the waters around
10194:
4139:
2136:
1323:
1154:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
818:) are important in its diet in many localities.
794:Captive grey seal being fed, showing snout shape
298:means "hook-nosed sea pig". Its name is spelled
2345:. Newfoundland & Labrador. 23 October 2012.
1536:
2216:
1758:Bloc, D.; Lockyer, C. (1988). "Killer whales (
1716:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
680:of historic breeding colonies as far south as
8181:
5003:
2844:
2677:
1685:
1542:
1075:
1073:
1056:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9660A45226042.en
2691:
2565:"Health Assessment in the Baltic grey seal (
1486:
1245:
957:. Grey seals are being seen increasingly in
1757:
1239:
457:
8188:
8174:
2864:
2684:
2670:
1931:. In Chen, Junying; Guo, Chuguang (eds.).
1654:
1591:"Kegelrobben-Geburtenrekord auf Helgoland"
1136:
1094:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1070:
995:, with 50% of the quota being used. Other
928:. One year after Congress passed the 1972
241:
74:
50:
36:
9098:
7087:
3576:
2759:
2373:
2293:
2123:
2038:
1810:
1230:
1219:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1054:
1030:
798:The grey seal feeds on a wide variety of
412:resurrected for the Atlantic subspecies.
5433:
2446:
2444:
2070:) on the island of Helgoland, Germany".
1935:. Nova Science Publishers. p. 130.
1306:
1280:Working Party on Marine Mammals (1978).
1176:
972:In the UK seals are protected under the
902:
887:Cow (l) and bull (r) grey seals mating,
882:
789:
777:
760:
620:. The largest colony in the world is at
488:
473:
461:
423:
8479:
4507:
3270:
2791:
2627:BBC Wales Nature: Grey Seal video clips
2484:
2482:
2316:
2106:
1833:
1518:Schuster, Marreno; Glen, Megan (2011).
1107:
1105:
1079:
900:there have been calls for a seal cull.
10195:
7600:
5836:
2227:"Autumn spectacle: grey seal colonies"
1858:) was the most important item of prey.
1686:Lucas, Z. N.; Natanson, L. J. (2010).
733:but also, upon evidence, additionally
9747:
9746:
9711:
9169:
8253:
8169:
7074:
6531:
5835:
4987:
4122:
3563:
2743:
2665:
2645:Grey Seal Conservation Society (GSCS)
2516:
2441:
2388:
1460:
1275:
1273:
1111:
687:An isolated population exists in the
9879:66686653-0585-483f-bd3d-a740415142d0
2479:
2124:Gabbatiss, Josh (15 February 2016).
1730:
1588:
1497:. Academic Press. pp. 500–502.
1102:
396:' book on the animals in Greenland:
286:, it is found on both shores of the
10203:IUCN Red List least concern species
4054:South African small-spotted genet (
2174:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
1543:Stewart, J.E.; et al. (2014).
1324:Bjärvall, A.; Ullström, S. (1986).
1130:
1042:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
861:. In 2014, a male grey seal in the
13:
8254:
2407:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1984.tb06042.x
1655:Brodie, Paul; Beck, Brian (1983).
1414:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02730.x
1270:
14:
10269:
4398:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2590:
2573:HELCOM Indicator Fact Sheets 2011
1933:Ecosystem Ecology Research Trends
1589:Hahn, Melanie (13 January 2010).
1520:Marine Science: The Dynamic Ocean
1326:The mammals of Britain and Europe
955:National Marine Fisheries Service
577:, colonies exist off the islands
9694:
9152:
9146:
9139:
4123:
2611:
2597:
2375:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2001.00468.x
2317:Bidggod, Jess (16 August 2013).
2018:Proceedings of the Royal Society
976:; however, it does not apply to
869:
466:Group of grey seals on sands at
355:
335:
99:
6532:
3564:
2556:
2531:
2510:
2382:
2349:
2331:
2310:
2245:
2164:
2117:
2100:
2055:
2004:
1979:
1949:
1920:
1863:
1827:
1770:
1751:
1724:
1679:
1648:
1613:
1582:
1511:
1480:
1428:"How to identify British seals"
1385:
1342:
1317:
907:Seal pup a few days after birth
878:
382:Zoological Museum of Copenhagen
302:in the US; it is also known as
9728:List of fossil pinnipedimorphs
9170:
7075:
2517:Daley, Beth (3 October 2009).
2066:) predation on harbour seals (
1494:Encyclopedia of marine mammals
1313:. University of Toronto Press.
1300:
1202:
974:Conservation of Seals Act 1970
419:
1:
10213:Pinnipeds of the Arctic Ocean
3810:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1283:Mammals in the Seas, Volume 4
1011:
676:. Also, there is a report by
406:H. g. macrorhynchus
8072:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7728:North American river otter (
6616:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
3670:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
2094:10.1016/j.seares.2014.11.006
1002:
930:Marine Mammal Protection Act
664:, and near the mouth of the
363:Halichoerus grypus atlantica
7:
4933:Somalian slender mongoose (
2632:Grey Seals on pinnipeds.org
2492:Canadian Journal of Zoology
1961:Wales Nature & Outdoors
1597:(in German). Archived from
1252:Canadian Journal of Zoology
313:
10:
10274:
10258:Habitats Directive species
10248:Pinnipeds of North America
7886:Asian small-clawed otter (
6625:American hog-nosed skunk (
6607:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
4915:Angolan slender mongoose (
4610:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3659:Small-toothed palm civet (
1803:10.1007/s13280-019-01201-1
1706:(inactive 31 August 2024).
1463:"Get the lowdown on seals"
1398:), in Nova Scotia, Canada"
1080:Sokolov, Vladimir (1984).
21:Grey Seal (disambiguation)
18:
10243:Mammals described in 1791
10097:
9755:
9718:
9712:
9707:
9692:
9620:
9573:
9555:
9546:
9516:
9507:
9489:
9480:
9402:
9372:
9363:
9235:
9226:
9182:
9178:
9165:
9136:
9094:
8988:
8948:
8918:
8820:
8809:
8694:
8664:
8537:
8519:
8508:
8490:
8468:
8430:
8419:
8401:
8390:
8342:
8270:
8266:
8262:
8249:
8205:
7971:
7920:
7911:
7865:
7841:
7808:
7791:
7767:
7716:
7699:
7682:
7653:Saharan striped polecat (
7641:
7624:
7583:
7538:
7521:
7512:
7503:
7404:
7380:
7356:
7339:
7330:
7253:
7198:
7156:
7139:
7115:
7098:
7083:
7070:
7042:
7001:
6968:
6951:
6892:
6842:
6809:
6792:
6783:
6720:
6679:
6646:
6634:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6587:
6566:
6544:
6540:
6527:
6463:
6446:
6405:
6377:
6365:Mediterranean monk seal (
6360:
6326:
6276:
6243:
6208:
6199:
6173:
6156:
6137:
6094:Juan Fernández fur seal (
6058:South American fur seal (
6046:
6029:
6005:
5993:South American sea lion (
5988:
5951:
5934:
5925:
5901:
5873:
5851:
5847:
5831:
5795:
5768:
5759:
5700:
5674:
5665:
5641:
5617:
5602:
5591:
5492:
5466:
5418:
5375:South American gray fox (
5345:
5319:
5295:
5278:
5263:
5248:
5111:
5078:
5061:
5052:
5019:
4999:
4983:
4951:Common slender mongoose (
4903:
4861:
4817:
4721:
4695:
4686:
4631:
4598:
4581:
4548:
4531:
4498:
4477:
4436:
4424:Narrow-striped mongoose (
4419:
4386:
4369:
4360:
4323:
4297:
4288:
4271:
4255:
4219:
4193:
4178:
4154:
4135:
4131:
4118:
4086:
4082:
3946:Crested servaline genet (
3901:
3862:
3853:
3798:
3772:
3757:
3735:
3689:
3645:
3636:
3587:
3572:
3559:
3527:
3429:
3365:
3348:
3339:
3311:
3294:
3261:
3210:
3123:
3086:
3069:
3060:
3023:
2999:
2990:
2974:
2906:
2873:
2860:
2840:
2787:
2770:
2755:
2739:
2701:
2362:Journal of Animal Ecology
2194:10.1007/s00265-018-2515-5
1899:10.1017/S002531540705463X
1704:10.15273/pnsis.v45i2.3987
1371:10.1017/S0952836901001418
915:
541:. off the north coast of
410:H. g. atlantica
343:Halichoerus grypus grypus
249:
240:
221:
214:
96:Scientific classification
94:
72:
63:
58:
49:
44:
35:
30:
8009:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
7877:African clawless otter (
7629:African striped weasel (
7442:Yellow-throated marten (
7318:Formosan ferret-badger (
7022:Western mountain coati (
7013:Eastern mountain coati (
6930:Western lowland olingo (
6912:Eastern lowland olingo (
6740:Southern spotted skunk (
6434:Southern elephant seal (
6425:Northern elephant seal (
6215:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4992:("dog-like" carnivorans)
4805:Stripe-necked mongoose (
4426:Mungotictis decemlineata
3301:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2748:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1148:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
458:Ecology and distribution
10223:Fauna of the Baltic Sea
8054:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7309:Burmese ferret-badger (
7291:Chinese ferret-badger (
7282:Bornean ferret badger (
7273:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6758:Eastern spotted skunk (
6749:Western spotted skunk (
6479:Leptonychotes weddellii
6121:Subantarctic fur seal (
6067:Australasian fur seal (
4891:Black-footed mongoose (
4873:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
4822:White-tailed mongoose (
4760:Indian brown mongoose (
4742:Short-tailed mongoose (
4733:Small Indian mongoose (
4670:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4643:Alexander's kusimanse (
4619:Common dwarf mongoose (
4586:Pousargues's mongoose (
4448:Brown-tailed mongoose (
4407:Grandidier's mongoose (
3661:Arctogalidia trivirgata
2885:Sunda clouded leopard (
2453:Northeastern Naturalist
2428:Friends of Horsey Seals
2073:Journal of Sea Research
1834:Stenman, Olavi (2007).
756:
533:(about 6,000 animals),
10228:Fauna of the North Sea
7895:Congo clawless otter (
7798:Hydrictis maculicollis
7796:Spotted-necked otter (
7755:Southern river otter (
7706:Pteronura brasiliensis
7469:European pine marten (
6980:South American coati (
6708:Palawan stink badger (
6034:New Zealand sea lion (
5099:Japanese raccoon dog (
4796:Crab-eating mongoose (
4751:Indian grey mongoose (
4374:Ring-tailed vontsira (
4185:(bone-crushing hyenas)
3880:Central African oyan (
3441:Chinese mountain cat (
2031:10.1098/rspb.2014.2429
1762:) in Faroese waters".
1328:. London: Croom Helm.
1112:Mowat, Farley (1984).
983:The population in the
908:
892:
795:
787:
775:
670:New Haven, Connecticut
656:with remains found on
498:
486:
471:
429:
402:H. g. grypus
378:H. g. grypus
10043:Paleobiology Database
8200:and their stem-allies
8135:Back-striped weasel (
8081:Black-footed ferret (
7853:Smooth-coated otter (
7631:Poecilogale albinucha
7300:Javan ferret-badger (
7186:Sumatran hog badger (
7168:Northern hog badger (
6862:Crab-eating raccoon (
6767:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6488:Lobodon carcinophagus
6224:Histriophoca fasciata
6017:Australian sea lion (
5963:California sea lion (
5712:American black bear (
5454:Black-backed jackal (
5445:Side-striped jackal (
5285:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4709:Long-nosed mongoose (
3982:Rusty-spotted genet (
3819:Large-spotted civet (
3668:Sulawesi palm civet (
3597:Owston's palm civet (
3171:Andean mountain cat (
2658:on Sealife Collection
2389:Baker, J. R. (1984).
2258:Ecology and Evolution
1556:Marine Mammal Science
1307:Naughton, D. (2014).
906:
886:
793:
785:
764:
725:waters, particularly
497:glacial lake, Iceland
492:
477:
465:
427:
388:, Danish part of the
376:The type specimen of
10233:Fauna of Scandinavia
9874:Fauna Europaea (new)
7950:Long-tailed weasel (
7528:Lyncodon patagonicus
7177:Greater hog badger (
6699:Sunda stink badger (
6389:Hawaiian monk seal (
6112:Guadalupe fur seal (
6085:Antarctic fur seal (
6076:Galápagos fur seal (
5972:Galápagos sea lion (
5090:Common raccoon dog (
4942:Cape gray mongoose (
4882:Jackson's mongoose (
4842:Paracynictis selousi
4833:Cynictis penicillata
4457:Durrell's vontsira (
4045:Giant forest genet (
3837:Large Indian civet (
3777:Small Indian civet (
3386:Sunda leopard cat (
3162:Southern tiger cat (
3098:African golden cat (
2775:African palm civet (
2639:(Halichoerus grypus)
2465:10.1656/045.016.0206
2110:Hamburger Abendblatt
1731:Weir, C. R. (2002).
1622:Journal of Mammalogy
1049:: e.T9660A45226042.
891:, Lincolnshire, U.K.
614:Prince Edward Island
606:Gulf of St. Lawrence
531:Northumberland Coast
288:North Atlantic Ocean
19:For other uses, see
16:Species of carnivore
10218:Pinnipeds of Europe
7993:M. aistoodonnivalis
7829:Hairy-nosed otter (
7746:Neotropical otter (
7526:Patagonian weasel (
6989:White-nosed coati (
6189:Cystophora cristata
6180:Erignathus barbatus
5913:Northern fur seal (
5690:Helarctos malayanus
5326:Atelocynus microtis
5033:U. cinereoargenteus
4924:Egyptian mongoose (
4851:Rhynchogale melleri
4849:Meller's mongoose (
4840:Selous's mongoose (
4824:Ichneumia albicauda
4778:Collared mongoose (
4652:Angolan kusimanse (
4536:Liberian mongoose (
3889:West African oyan (
3788:Civettictis civetta
3719:Golden palm civet (
3677:Masked palm civet (
3652:Arctictis binturong
3626:Hemigalus derbyanus
3624:Banded palm civet (
3615:Hose's palm civet (
3404:Rusty-spotted cat (
2583:on 3 November 2011.
2270:2015EcoEv...5.1412B
2186:2018BEcoS..72..100B
2086:2015JSR....97....1V
1891:2007JMBUK..87..255R
1795:2020Ambio..49..391K
1595:Nordseewolf Magazin
1568:2014MMamS..30.1456S
1489:Halichoerus gryphus
1442:on 4 September 2018
747:white-tailed eagles
66:Conservation status
10238:Mammals of Iceland
9840:halichoerus-grypus
9801:Halichoerus_grypus
9787:Halichoerus grypus
9757:Halichoerus grypus
8108:European polecat (
7941:Colombian weasel (
7591:(African polecats)
7219:Caucasian badger (
7147:(Eurasian badgers)
6597:(hog-nosed skunks)
6334:("southern seals")
6233:Halichoerus grypus
6164:("northern seals")
6036:Phocarctos hookeri
5941:Eumetopias jubatus
5939:Steller sea lion (
5721:Asian black bear (
5471:African wild dog (
5425:(wolf-like canids)
4702:Atilax paludinosus
4661:Common kusimanse (
4588:Dologale dybowskii
4560:Gambian mongoose (
4344:Western falanouc (
4335:Eastern falanouc (
4304:Cryptoprocta ferox
4209:Parahyaena brunnea
3964:Johnston's genet (
3919:Abyssinian genet (
3871:(African linsangs)
3779:Viverricula indica
3710:Brown palm civet (
3701:Asian palm civet (
3608:Cynogale bennettii
3599:Chrotogale owstoni
3495:European wildcat (
3486:Black-footed cat (
3076:Leptailurus serval
3044:Asian golden cat (
2810:(Asiatic linsangs)
2605:Marine life portal
2567:Halichoerus grypus
2395:Journal of Zoology
2324:The New York Times
2064:Halichoerus grypus
2025:(1798): 20142429.
1967:. 25 February 2011
1547:Halichoerus grypus
1461:Middleton, Kevin.
1402:Journal of Zoology
1396:Halichoerus grypus
1359:Journal of Zoology
1353:Halichoerus grypus
1248:Halichoerus grypus
1213:Halichoerus grypus
1035:Halichoerus grypus
1031:Bowen, D. (2016).
951:great white sharks
909:
893:
796:
788:
776:
727:great white sharks
693:H. grypus balticus
684:, North Carolina.
594:Maritime Provinces
565:(off the coast of
499:
493:Grey seals on the
487:
472:
430:
398:Fauna Groenlandica
296:Halichoerus grypus
263:Halichoerus grypus
225:Halichoerus grypus
10190:
10189:
9749:Taxon identifiers
9740:
9739:
9736:
9735:
9723:List of pinnipeds
9703:
9702:
9690:
9689:
9686:
9685:
9682:
9681:
9678:
9677:
9476:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9161:
9160:
9134:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9090:
9089:
9086:
9085:
8805:
8804:
8386:
8385:
8275:Amphicynodontidae
8163:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8126:Siberian weasel (
8117:American ermine (
8045:Japanese weasel (
8000:Mountain weasel (
7984:
7907:
7906:
7693:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7662:Striped polecat (
7612:Marbled polecat (
7594:
7579:
7578:
7551:
7499:
7498:
7478:Japanese marten (
7424:American marten (
7417:
7275:M. cucphuongensis
7266:
7249:
7248:
7237:European badger (
7210:Japanese badger (
7150:
7103:American badger (
7066:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7033:
6962:
6921:Northern olingo (
6905:
6880:Cozumel raccoon (
6855:
6779:
6778:
6733:
6692:
6600:
6581:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6497:Ommatophoca rossi
6470:Hydrurga leptonyx
6457:
6454:(Antarctic seals)
6427:M. angustirostris
6418:
6401:
6400:
6367:Monachus monachus
6354:
6337:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6167:
6150:
6133:
6132:
5995:Otaria flavescens
5984:
5983:
5895:
5863:Odobenus rosmarus
5827:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5778:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5653:Spectacled bear (
5611:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5427:
5414:
5413:
5333:Crab-eating fox (
5324:Short-eared dog (
5272:
5257:
5244:
5243:
5126:
5068:Otocyon megalotis
5012:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4831:Yellow mongoose (
4682:
4681:
4569:Banded mongoose (
4538:Liberiictus kuhni
4492:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4356:
4355:
4282:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4187:
4148:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4018:Servaline genet (
3937:Bourlon's genet (
3912:
3873:
3849:
3848:
3731:
3730:
3703:P. hermaphroditus
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3468:African wildcat (
3425:
3424:
3395:Flat-headed cat (
3335:
3334:
3119:
3118:
3056:
3055:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2894:Clouded leopard (
2853:
2828:Spotted linsang (
2812:
2777:Nandinia binotata
2278:10.1002/ece3.1450
2233:. 10 October 2014
1991:Ask about Ireland
1942:978-1-60456-183-8
1576:10.1111/mms.12126
1529:978-0-13-317063-4
1258:(10): 1787–1796.
1232:10.1111/zoj.12426
1161:978-0-8018-8221-0
1142:"Order Carnivora"
1138:Wozencraft, W. C.
859:harbour porpoises
783:
662:Martha's Vineyard
549:off the coast of
374:
373:
254:
253:
196:
89:
10265:
10183:
10182:
10170:
10169:
10157:
10156:
10144:
10143:
10131:
10130:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10090:
10089:
10077:
10076:
10064:
10063:
10051:
10050:
10038:
10037:
10025:
10024:
10012:
10011:
9999:
9998:
9996:NBNSYS0000005137
9986:
9985:
9973:
9972:
9960:
9959:
9947:
9946:
9934:
9933:
9921:
9920:
9908:
9907:
9895:
9894:
9882:
9881:
9869:
9868:
9856:
9855:
9843:
9842:
9830:
9829:
9817:
9816:
9804:
9803:
9791:
9790:
9789:
9776:
9775:
9774:
9744:
9743:
9709:
9708:
9698:
9645:
9601:
9591:
9561:
9553:
9552:
9534:
9514:
9513:
9495:
9487:
9486:
9460:
9450:
9440:
9430:
9413:
9375:
9370:
9369:
9351:
9341:
9331:
9321:
9311:
9301:
9291:
9281:
9271:
9261:
9251:
9241:
9233:
9232:
9185:
9180:
9179:
9167:
9166:
9156:
9150:
9144:
9143:
9096:
9095:
9067:
9057:
9033:
9009:
8999:
8976:
8966:
8936:
8906:
8896:
8886:
8876:
8866:
8856:
8846:
8836:
8826:
8818:
8817:
8793:
8783:
8773:
8735:
8725:
8715:
8705:
8675:
8652:
8642:
8632:
8622:
8612:
8602:
8592:
8568:
8558:
8548:
8525:
8517:
8516:
8496:
8488:
8487:
8477:
8476:
8456:
8446:
8436:
8428:
8427:
8407:
8399:
8398:
8345:
8273:
8268:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8251:
8250:
8190:
8183:
8176:
8167:
8166:
8099:Malayan weasel (
8018:Steppe polecat (
7991:Sichuan weasel (
7983:
7982:
7978:
7918:
7917:
7855:L. perspicillata
7820:Eurasian otter (
7697:
7696:
7692:
7691:
7687:
7598:
7597:
7593:
7592:
7588:
7567:Greater grison (
7550:
7549:
7545:
7519:
7518:
7510:
7509:
7460:Nilgiri marten (
7433:Pacific marten (
7416:
7415:
7411:
7337:
7336:
7320:M. subaurantiaca
7265:
7264:
7263:(ferret-badgers)
7260:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7144:
7096:
7095:
7085:
7084:
7072:
7071:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6790:
6789:
6732:
6731:
6730:(spotted skunks)
6727:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6599:
6598:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6580:
6579:
6571:
6542:
6541:
6529:
6528:
6486:Crabeater seal (
6461:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6417:
6416:
6415:(elephant seals)
6412:
6391:N. schauinslandi
6358:
6357:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6206:
6205:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6142:
6103:Brown fur seal (
6078:A. galapagoensis
5965:Z. californianus
5932:
5931:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5879:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5833:
5832:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5681:Melursus ursinus
5672:
5671:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5600:
5599:
5567:Ethiopian wolf (
5431:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5142:Blanford's fox (
5125:
5118:
5059:
5058:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5008:
5001:
5000:
4993:
4985:
4984:
4787:Ruddy mongoose (
4769:Javan mongoose (
4700:Marsh mongoose (
4693:
4692:
4672:C. platycephalus
4505:
4504:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4367:
4366:
4311:Malagasy civet (
4295:
4294:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4120:
4119:
4084:
4083:
3911:
3908:
3872:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3737:
3736:
3643:
3642:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3573:
3561:
3560:
3355:Otocolobus manul
3346:
3345:
3268:
3267:
3144:Geoffroy's cat (
3067:
3066:
2997:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2819:Banded linsang (
2811:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2789:
2788:
2768:
2767:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2585:
2584:
2579:. Archived from
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2264:(7): 1412–1424.
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1876:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1764:Rit Fiskideildar
1755:
1749:
1748:
1741:British Wildlife
1733:"Killer whales (
1728:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1707:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1601:on 31 March 2016
1586:
1580:
1579:
1562:(4): 1456–1472.
1553:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1438:. Archived from
1424:
1418:
1417:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1114:Sea of Slaughter
1109:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1085:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1028:
978:Northern Ireland
949:in sightings of
940:off of southern
938:Nantucket Island
784:
735:Greenland sharks
666:Quinnipiac River
632:, in particular
408:), and the name
367:
359:
347:
339:
321:
320:
250:Grey seal range
245:
227:
191:
104:
103:
83:
78:
77:
59:Female with pup
54:
40:
28:
27:
10273:
10272:
10268:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10263:
10262:
10253:Holarctic fauna
10193:
10192:
10191:
10186:
10178:
10173:
10165:
10160:
10152:
10147:
10139:
10134:
10126:
10121:
10112:
10111:
10106:
10093:
10085:
10080:
10072:
10067:
10059:
10054:
10046:
10041:
10033:
10028:
10020:
10017:Observation.org
10015:
10007:
10002:
9994:
9989:
9981:
9976:
9968:
9963:
9955:
9950:
9942:
9937:
9929:
9924:
9916:
9911:
9903:
9898:
9890:
9885:
9877:
9872:
9864:
9859:
9851:
9846:
9838:
9833:
9825:
9820:
9812:
9807:
9799:
9794:
9785:
9784:
9779:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9751:
9741:
9732:
9714:
9699:
9674:
9616:
9569:
9542:
9503:
9468:
9398:
9359:
9264:Kamtschatarctos
9222:
9187:Desmatophocidae
9174:
9157:
9138:
9114:
9082:
8984:
8944:
8914:
8814:
8801:
8690:
8660:
8533:
8513:
8504:
8484:
8473:
8464:
8424:
8422:Pinnipediformes
8415:
8395:
8393:Pinnipedimorpha
8382:
8338:
8258:
8245:
8201:
8194:
8164:
8143:
8119:M. richardsonii
8063:European mink (
7980:
7979:
7977:
7967:
7959:American mink (
7932:Amazon weasel (
7903:
7861:
7837:
7804:
7787:
7763:
7712:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7670:
7637:
7620:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7575:
7558:Lesser grison (
7547:
7546:
7544:
7534:
7495:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7400:
7376:
7352:
7326:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7245:
7194:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7135:
7111:
7092:
7079:
7058:
7030:
6997:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6947:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6888:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6838:
6805:
6775:
6742:S. angustifrons
6729:
6728:
6726:
6716:
6689:(stink badgers)
6688:
6687:
6685:
6675:
6667:Striped skunk (
6642:
6636:C. semistriatus
6596:
6595:
6593:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6562:
6556:Ailurus fulgens
6536:
6503:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6442:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6397:
6373:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6314:
6272:
6239:
6195:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6129:
6042:
6025:
6001:
5980:
5947:
5921:
5888:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5869:
5843:
5839:
5811:
5791:
5774:
5773:
5747:
5696:
5661:
5637:
5608:
5606:
5596:
5575:
5504:Golden jackal (
5488:
5462:
5424:
5422:
5410:
5341:
5335:Cerdocyon thous
5315:
5291:
5269:
5267:
5254:
5252:
5240:
5205:Rüppell's fox (
5119:
5117:
5107:
5092:N. procyonoides
5074:
5066:Bat-eared fox (
5048:
5013:
5009:
4995:
4991:
4959:
4944:H. pulverulenta
4899:
4857:
4813:
4780:U. semitorquata
4735:U. auropunctata
4717:
4678:
4627:
4594:
4577:
4544:
4527:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4465:
4432:
4415:
4382:
4376:Galidia elegans
4352:
4319:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4265:
4260:
4239:
4231:Spotted hyena (
4215:
4198:Striped hyena (
4184:
4182:
4174:
4145:
4143:
4127:
4102:
4062:
4000:Aquatic genet (
3991:Pardine genet (
3928:Angolan genet (
3909:
3907:
3897:
3882:P. richardsonii
3870:
3868:
3845:
3828:Malayan civet (
3794:
3786:African civet (
3762:
3761:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3727:
3685:
3632:
3617:Diplogale hosei
3581:
3568:
3543:
3503:
3421:
3361:
3341:
3331:
3307:
3290:
3263:
3257:
3231:Eurasian lynx (
3206:
3115:
3082:
3062:
3052:
3019:
2992:
2984:
2979:
2962:
2902:
2854:
2850:
2836:
2809:
2796:
2783:
2764:
2751:
2747:
2735:
2697:
2690:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2515:
2511:
2504:10.1139/z11-012
2487:
2480:
2449:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2387:
2383:
2354:
2350:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2315:
2311:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2122:
2118:
2105:
2101:
2060:
2056:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1987:"The Grey Seal"
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1856:Clupea harengus
1847:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1775:
1771:
1756:
1752:
1737:) in UK waters"
1729:
1725:
1709:
1708:
1684:
1680:
1673:10.1139/f83-040
1653:
1649:
1634:10.2307/1378182
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1583:
1551:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1390:
1386:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1322:
1318:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1278:
1271:
1264:10.1139/z96-199
1244:
1240:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1162:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1110:
1103:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1029:
1018:
1014:
1005:
946:Muskeget Island
918:
881:
872:
778:
774:
759:
460:
422:
365:
346:Fabricius, 1791
345:
316:
236:
229:
223:
210:
190:
98:
90:
79:
75:
68:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10271:
10261:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10188:
10187:
10185:
10184:
10171:
10158:
10145:
10132:
10119:
10103:
10101:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10091:
10078:
10065:
10052:
10039:
10026:
10013:
10000:
9987:
9974:
9961:
9948:
9935:
9922:
9909:
9896:
9883:
9870:
9861:Fauna Europaea
9857:
9844:
9831:
9818:
9805:
9792:
9777:
9761:
9759:
9753:
9752:
9738:
9737:
9734:
9733:
9731:
9730:
9725:
9719:
9716:
9715:
9705:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9687:
9684:
9683:
9680:
9679:
9676:
9675:
9673:
9672:
9665:
9658:
9651:
9641:
9634:
9626:
9624:
9618:
9617:
9615:
9614:
9607:
9597:
9587:
9579:
9577:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9567:
9556:
9550:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9540:
9530:
9522:
9520:
9511:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9501:
9490:
9484:
9478:
9477:
9474:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9467:
9466:
9456:
9446:
9436:
9426:
9419:
9408:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9389:
9381:
9379:
9367:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9357:
9347:
9337:
9327:
9317:
9307:
9297:
9287:
9277:
9267:
9257:
9247:
9244:Archaeodobenus
9236:
9230:
9224:
9223:
9221:
9220:
9213:
9206:
9199:
9191:
9189:
9176:
9175:
9163:
9162:
9159:
9158:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9131:
9128:
9127:
9124:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9110:
9104:
9102:
9092:
9091:
9088:
9087:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9080:
9073:
9063:
9053:
9046:
9039:
9029:
9022:
9015:
9005:
8994:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8982:
8972:
8962:
8954:
8952:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8942:
8932:
8924:
8922:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8912:
8902:
8892:
8882:
8872:
8862:
8852:
8842:
8832:
8821:
8815:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8789:
8786:Properiptychus
8779:
8769:
8762:
8755:
8748:
8741:
8731:
8721:
8711:
8700:
8698:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8688:
8681:
8670:
8668:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8658:
8648:
8638:
8628:
8618:
8608:
8598:
8588:
8581:
8574:
8564:
8554:
8543:
8541:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8520:
8514:
8509:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8502:
8491:
8485:
8480:
8474:
8469:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8462:
8452:
8442:
8431:
8425:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8413:
8402:
8396:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8380:
8373:
8366:
8359:
8351:
8349:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8329:
8322:
8315:
8308:
8301:
8294:
8287:
8279:
8277:
8260:
8259:
8256:Pan-Pinnipedia
8247:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8237:
8231:
8225:
8219:
8213:
8206:
8203:
8202:
8193:
8192:
8185:
8178:
8170:
8161:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8149:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8137:M. strigidorsa
8132:
8123:
8114:
8105:
8096:
8090:Least weasel (
8087:
8078:
8069:
8060:
8051:
8042:
8036:Haida ermine (
8033:
8024:
8020:M. eversmannii
8015:
8006:
7997:
7987:
7985:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7965:
7956:
7947:
7938:
7928:
7926:
7915:
7909:
7908:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7901:
7892:
7883:
7873:
7871:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7849:
7847:
7839:
7838:
7836:
7835:
7826:
7816:
7814:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7802:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7775:
7773:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7761:
7752:
7748:L. longicaudis
7743:
7737:Marine otter (
7734:
7724:
7722:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7700:
7694:
7680:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7668:
7659:
7649:
7647:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7635:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7618:
7608:
7606:
7595:
7581:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7564:
7554:
7552:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7522:
7516:
7507:
7501:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7484:
7475:
7466:
7457:
7451:Beech marten (
7448:
7439:
7430:
7420:
7418:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7388:
7386:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7364:
7362:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7340:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7315:
7306:
7297:
7288:
7279:
7269:
7267:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7234:
7228:Asian badger (
7225:
7216:
7206:
7204:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7183:
7174:
7170:A. albogularis
7164:
7162:
7151:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7127:Honey badger (
7123:
7121:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7099:
7093:
7088:
7081:
7080:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7048:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7019:
7009:
7007:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6986:
6976:
6974:
6963:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6936:
6927:
6918:
6908:
6906:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6877:
6868:
6864:P. cancrivorus
6858:
6856:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6832:B. sumichrasti
6827:
6817:
6815:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6793:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6773:
6764:
6755:
6746:
6736:
6734:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6705:
6695:
6693:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6664:
6658:Hooded skunk (
6654:
6652:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6631:
6622:
6613:
6603:
6601:
6582:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6538:
6537:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6492:
6483:
6477:Weddell seal (
6474:
6468:Leopard seal (
6464:
6458:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6431:
6421:
6419:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6385:
6383:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6361:
6355:
6338:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6303:
6294:
6288:Caspian seal (
6284:
6282:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6261:
6255:Spotted seal (
6251:
6249:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6228:
6219:
6209:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6184:
6178:Bearded seal (
6174:
6168:
6151:
6147:or true seals)
6145:(earless seals
6135:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6118:
6109:
6100:
6091:
6082:
6073:
6064:
6054:
6052:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5969:
5959:
5957:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5935:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5909:
5907:
5896:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5845:
5844:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5736:
5727:
5718:
5708:
5706:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5685:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5649:
5647:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5631:A. melanoleuca
5625:
5623:
5612:
5597:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5564:
5555:
5549:Eastern wolf (
5546:
5537:
5531:African wolf (
5528:
5519:
5513:Domestic dog (
5510:
5500:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5477:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5451:
5441:
5439:
5428:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5399:
5393:Sechuran fox (
5390:
5386:L. gymnocercus
5381:
5372:
5366:Darwin's fox (
5363:
5353:
5351:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5330:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5303:
5301:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5279:
5273:
5258:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5229:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5193:
5184:
5175:
5166:
5157:
5148:
5139:
5135:V. bengalensis
5129:
5127:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5014:
5004:
4997:
4996:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4921:
4911:
4909:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4888:
4879:
4875:B. crassicauda
4869:
4867:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4846:
4837:
4828:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4802:
4793:
4784:
4775:
4766:
4757:
4748:
4739:
4729:
4727:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4706:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4667:
4658:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4502:
4493:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4454:
4444:
4442:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4409:G. grandidieri
4404:
4394:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4341:
4331:
4329:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4308:
4298:
4292:
4283:
4266:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4204:
4194:
4188:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4149:
4129:
4128:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4051:
4042:
4033:
4024:
4015:
4006:
3997:
3988:
3979:
3973:Letaba genet (
3970:
3961:
3955:Common genet (
3952:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3834:
3825:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3783:
3773:
3767:
3752:
3740:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:P. zeylonensis
3716:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3679:Paguma larvata
3674:
3665:
3656:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3582:
3577:
3570:
3569:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3450:Domestic cat (
3447:
3437:
3435:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3410:
3406:P. rubiginosus
3401:
3392:
3383:
3379:P. bengalensis
3373:
3371:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3353:Pallas's cat (
3349:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3246:
3240:Iberian lynx (
3237:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2994:
2985:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2918:Snow leopard (
2914:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2868:
2855:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2797:
2792:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2771:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2752:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2731:Laurasiatheria
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2619:Mammals portal
2608:
2592:
2591:External links
2589:
2587:
2586:
2555:
2530:
2509:
2498:(6): 490–497.
2478:
2459:(2): 239–254.
2440:
2412:
2381:
2348:
2330:
2309:
2244:
2215:
2163:
2135:
2116:
2099:
2068:Phoca vitulina
2054:
2003:
1978:
1948:
1941:
1919:
1885:(1): 255–264.
1862:
1826:
1789:(2): 391–406.
1769:
1750:
1723:
1678:
1667:(3): 267–271.
1647:
1628:(1): 139–141.
1612:
1581:
1535:
1528:
1510:
1503:
1479:
1453:
1419:
1408:(4): 531–542.
1384:
1365:(3): 313–320.
1341:
1334:
1316:
1299:
1292:
1269:
1238:
1225:(3): 713–720.
1201:
1175:
1160:
1129:
1122:
1101:
1069:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1001:
934:Monomoy Island
917:
914:
880:
877:
871:
868:
765:
758:
755:
723:North American
691:, forming the
674:North Carolina
511:Blakeney Point
503:United Kingdom
459:
456:
421:
418:
394:Otto Fabricius
372:
371:
368:
360:
352:
351:
348:
340:
332:
331:
328:
325:
315:
312:
308:horsehead seal
252:
251:
247:
246:
238:
237:
230:
219:
218:
212:
211:
207:H. grypus
204:
202:
198:
197:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
92:
91:
73:
70:
69:
64:
61:
60:
56:
55:
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10270:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10181:
10176:
10172:
10168:
10163:
10159:
10155:
10150:
10146:
10142:
10137:
10133:
10129:
10124:
10120:
10115:
10109:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10100:
10096:
10088:
10083:
10079:
10075:
10070:
10066:
10062:
10057:
10053:
10049:
10044:
10040:
10036:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10018:
10014:
10010:
10005:
10001:
9997:
9992:
9988:
9984:
9979:
9975:
9971:
9966:
9962:
9958:
9953:
9949:
9945:
9940:
9936:
9932:
9927:
9923:
9919:
9914:
9910:
9906:
9901:
9897:
9893:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9875:
9871:
9867:
9862:
9858:
9854:
9849:
9845:
9841:
9836:
9832:
9828:
9823:
9819:
9815:
9810:
9806:
9802:
9797:
9793:
9788:
9782:
9778:
9773:
9767:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9758:
9754:
9750:
9745:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9720:
9717:
9710:
9706:
9697:
9671:
9670:
9666:
9664:
9663:
9659:
9657:
9656:
9652:
9650:
9649:
9642:
9640:
9639:
9635:
9633:
9632:
9631:Arctocephalus
9628:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9619:
9613:
9612:
9608:
9606:
9605:
9598:
9596:
9595:
9588:
9586:
9585:
9581:
9580:
9578:
9576:
9572:
9566:
9565:
9558:
9557:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9545:
9539:
9538:
9531:
9529:
9528:
9524:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9506:
9500:
9499:
9492:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9479:
9465:
9464:
9457:
9455:
9454:
9447:
9445:
9444:
9437:
9435:
9434:
9427:
9425:
9424:
9420:
9418:
9417:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9401:
9395:
9394:
9390:
9388:
9387:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9378:
9377:Dusignathinae
9371:
9368:
9366:
9362:
9356:
9355:
9348:
9346:
9345:
9338:
9336:
9335:
9328:
9326:
9325:
9324:Proneotherium
9318:
9316:
9315:
9308:
9306:
9305:
9298:
9296:
9295:
9288:
9286:
9285:
9278:
9276:
9275:
9268:
9266:
9265:
9258:
9256:
9255:
9248:
9246:
9245:
9238:
9237:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9225:
9219:
9218:
9214:
9212:
9211:
9207:
9205:
9204:
9200:
9198:
9197:
9193:
9192:
9190:
9188:
9181:
9177:
9173:
9168:
9164:
9155:
9151:
9149:
9142:
9108:
9107:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9079:
9078:
9074:
9072:
9071:
9064:
9062:
9061:
9054:
9052:
9051:
9047:
9045:
9044:
9040:
9038:
9037:
9030:
9028:
9027:
9023:
9021:
9020:
9016:
9014:
9013:
9006:
9004:
9003:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8991:
8987:
8981:
8980:
8973:
8971:
8970:
8963:
8961:
8960:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8951:
8947:
8941:
8940:
8933:
8931:
8930:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8910:
8909:Sarmatonectes
8903:
8901:
8900:
8893:
8891:
8890:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8873:
8871:
8870:
8863:
8861:
8860:
8853:
8851:
8850:
8843:
8841:
8840:
8833:
8831:
8830:
8823:
8822:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8808:
8798:
8797:
8796:Virginiaphoca
8790:
8788:
8787:
8780:
8778:
8777:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8763:
8761:
8760:
8756:
8754:
8753:
8752:Leptonychotes
8749:
8747:
8746:
8742:
8740:
8739:
8732:
8730:
8729:
8722:
8720:
8719:
8718:Australophoca
8712:
8710:
8709:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8697:
8693:
8687:
8686:
8682:
8680:
8679:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8667:
8663:
8657:
8656:
8649:
8647:
8646:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8629:
8627:
8626:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8609:
8607:
8606:
8599:
8597:
8596:
8589:
8587:
8586:
8582:
8580:
8579:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8565:
8563:
8562:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8540:
8536:
8530:
8529:
8522:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8512:
8507:
8501:
8500:
8493:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8483:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8467:
8461:
8460:
8453:
8451:
8450:
8449:Pinnarctidion
8443:
8441:
8440:
8439:Pacificotaria
8433:
8432:
8429:
8426:
8423:
8418:
8412:
8411:
8404:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8389:
8379:
8378:
8374:
8372:
8371:
8367:
8365:
8364:
8363:Potamotherium
8360:
8358:
8357:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8341:
8335:
8334:
8330:
8328:
8327:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8316:
8314:
8313:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8302:
8300:
8299:
8295:
8293:
8292:
8288:
8286:
8285:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8276:
8269:
8265:
8261:
8257:
8252:
8248:
8242:
8238:
8236:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8224:
8220:
8218:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8207:
8204:
8199:
8191:
8186:
8184:
8179:
8177:
8172:
8171:
8168:
8140:
8138:
8133:
8131:
8129:
8124:
8122:
8120:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8106:
8104:
8102:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8074:M. lutreolina
8070:
8068:
8066:
8061:
8059:
8057:
8052:
8050:
8048:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8034:
8032:
8030:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8016:
8014:
8012:
8007:
8005:
8003:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7976:
7975:
7970:
7964:
7962:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7924:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7910:
7900:
7898:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7869:
7864:
7858:
7856:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7845:
7840:
7834:
7832:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7818:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7801:
7799:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7784:
7782:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7760:
7758:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7744:
7742:
7740:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7730:L. canadensis
7726:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7709:
7707:
7704:Giant otter (
7702:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7685:
7681:
7667:
7665:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7632:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7617:
7615:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7596:
7586:
7582:
7572:
7570:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7531:
7529:
7524:
7523:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7502:
7492:
7490:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7462:M. gwatkinsii
7458:
7456:
7454:
7449:
7447:
7445:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7409:
7408:
7403:
7397:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7373:
7371:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7349:
7347:
7342:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7323:
7321:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7302:M. orientalis
7298:
7296:
7294:
7289:
7287:
7285:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7258:
7257:
7252:
7242:
7240:
7235:
7233:
7231:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7197:
7191:
7189:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7155:
7152:
7142:
7138:
7132:
7130:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7114:
7108:
7106:
7105:Taxidea taxus
7101:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7073:
7069:
7052:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7027:
7025:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7015:N. meridensis
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6994:
6992:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6964:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6885:
6883:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6847:
6846:
6841:
6835:
6833:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6802:
6800:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6772:
6770:
6765:
6763:
6761:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6713:
6711:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6701:M. javanensis
6697:
6696:
6694:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6672:
6670:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6639:
6637:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6627:C. leuconotus
6623:
6621:
6619:
6618:C. humboldtii
6614:
6612:
6610:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6583:
6577:
6569:
6565:
6559:
6557:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6526:
6500:
6498:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6449:
6445:
6439:
6437:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6394:
6392:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6370:
6368:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6329:
6325:
6311:
6309:
6306:Baikal seal (
6304:
6302:
6300:
6297:Ringed seal (
6295:
6293:
6291:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6264:Harbor seal (
6262:
6260:
6258:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6222:Ribbon seal (
6220:
6218:
6216:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6190:
6187:Hooded seal (
6185:
6183:
6181:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6140:
6136:
6126:
6124:
6123:A. tropicalis
6119:
6117:
6115:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6049:Arctocephalus
6045:
6039:
6037:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5977:
5975:
5974:Z. wollebaeki
5970:
5968:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5897:
5891:
5886:
5882:(eared seals:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5864:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5834:
5830:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5744:
5742:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5723:U. thibetanus
5719:
5717:
5715:
5714:U. americanus
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5629:Giant panda (
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5613:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5590:
5572:
5570:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5515:C. familiaris
5511:
5509:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5473:Lycaon pictus
5469:
5468:
5465:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5429:
5421:
5417:
5407:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5338:
5336:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5251:
5247:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5169:Tibetan fox (
5167:
5165:
5163:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5123:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5101:N. viverrinus
5097:
5095:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5042:U. littoralis
5038:
5036:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5015:
5007:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4956:
4954:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4917:H. flavescens
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4807:U. vitticolla
4803:
4801:
4799:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4711:Xenogale naso
4707:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4485:
4484:sensu stricto
4480:
4476:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4313:Fossa fossana
4309:
4307:
4305:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4207:Brown hyena (
4205:
4203:
4201:
4200:Hyaena hyaena
4196:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4121:
4117:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4027:Hausa genet (
4025:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3930:G. angolensis
3926:
3924:
3922:
3921:G. abyssinica
3917:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3830:V. tangalunga
3826:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3764:sensu stricto
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Paradoxurinae
3635:
3629:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3606:Otter civet (
3604:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3500:
3498:
3497:F. silvestris
3493:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3415:P. viverrinus
3413:Fishing cat (
3411:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3388:P. javanensis
3384:
3382:
3380:
3377:Leopard cat (
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3224:L. canadensis
3222:Canada lynx (
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3046:C. temminckii
3042:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3011:Marbled cat (
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2981:sensu stricto
2978:
2973:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2830:P. pardicolor
2826:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2595:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2540:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2445:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2131:
2130:New Scientist
2127:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2007:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1747:(2): 106–108.
1746:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1719:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1506:
1504:9780080919935
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1345:
1337:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1190:. 8 July 2019
1189:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:Wilson, D. E.
1143:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1097:
1091:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1000:
998:
997:anthropogenic
994:
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
970:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:Massachusetts
923:
913:
905:
901:
899:
890:
885:
876:
870:Communication
867:
864:
860:
856:
855:harbour seals
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:Ammodytes spp
813:
809:
805:
801:
792:
773:
769:
763:
754:
752:
751:golden eagles
748:
744:
743:killer whales
740:
739:Great Britain
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
712:
707:
705:
701:
700:Carrack rocks
696:
694:
690:
685:
683:
682:Cape Hatteras
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:Massachusetts
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
600:and south to
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:Pembrokeshire
564:
563:Ramsey Island
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Lambay Island
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:Farne Islands
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
496:
491:
485:
481:
476:
469:
464:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:Great Britain
426:
417:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
369:
366:Nehring, 1886
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:
349:
344:
341:
338:
334:
333:
330:Distribution
329:
326:
323:
322:
319:
311:
309:
305:
304:Atlantic seal
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:) is a large
265:
264:
259:
248:
244:
239:
234:
228:
226:
220:
217:
216:Binomial name
213:
209:
208:
203:
200:
199:
194:
189:
188:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
102:
97:
93:
87:
82:
81:Least Concern
71:
67:
62:
57:
53:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
10099:Phoca grypus
10098:
9756:
9667:
9660:
9653:
9646:
9636:
9629:
9609:
9604:Proterozetes
9602:
9594:Oriensarctos
9592:
9582:
9564:Thalassoleon
9562:
9537:Pithanotaria
9535:
9525:
9496:
9482:Panotariidae
9461:
9453:Protodobenus
9451:
9441:
9431:
9421:
9414:
9391:
9384:
9352:
9342:
9332:
9322:
9312:
9304:Pelagiarctos
9302:
9292:
9282:
9272:
9262:
9252:
9242:
9215:
9210:Desmatophoca
9208:
9201:
9194:
9145:
9075:
9068:
9058:
9048:
9041:
9034:
9026:Histriophoca
9024:
9018:
9017:
9010:
9000:
8977:
8967:
8957:
8950:Cystophorini
8937:
8927:
8907:
8897:
8887:
8877:
8867:
8857:
8847:
8837:
8827:
8794:
8784:
8774:
8764:
8757:
8750:
8743:
8736:
8726:
8716:
8706:
8683:
8676:
8653:
8643:
8633:
8623:
8615:Palmidophoca
8613:
8603:
8593:
8583:
8576:
8569:
8559:
8549:
8528:Magnotherium
8526:
8497:
8459:Pteronarctos
8457:
8447:
8437:
8408:
8375:
8368:
8361:
8354:
8347:Semantoridae
8331:
8324:
8319:Pachycynodon
8317:
8310:
8303:
8298:Amphicynodon
8296:
8291:Amphicticeps
8289:
8282:
8239:Infraorder:
8136:
8127:
8118:
8109:
8100:
8091:
8082:
8073:
8064:
8055:
8046:
8037:
8028:
8019:
8010:
8001:
7992:
7972:
7960:
7951:
7942:
7933:
7921:
7896:
7887:
7878:
7866:
7854:
7842:
7831:L. sumatrana
7830:
7821:
7809:
7797:
7780:
7768:
7756:
7747:
7738:
7729:
7717:
7705:
7663:
7654:
7642:
7630:
7614:V. peregusna
7613:
7601:
7568:
7559:
7539:
7527:
7514:Lyncodontini
7505:Ictonychinae
7489:M. zibellina
7488:
7479:
7470:
7461:
7452:
7444:M. flavigula
7443:
7434:
7426:M. americana
7425:
7405:
7393:
7381:
7369:
7357:
7346:Eira barbara
7345:
7319:
7311:M. personata
7310:
7301:
7292:
7283:
7274:
7254:
7238:
7229:
7221:M. canescens
7220:
7211:
7199:
7187:
7178:
7169:
7157:
7128:
7116:
7104:
7023:
7014:
7002:
6990:
6981:
6969:
6940:
6931:
6922:
6913:
6893:
6881:
6872:
6863:
6843:
6831:
6830:Cacomistle (
6822:
6810:
6799:Potos flavus
6798:
6768:
6759:
6750:
6741:
6721:
6709:
6700:
6680:
6668:
6659:
6647:
6635:
6626:
6617:
6608:
6588:
6555:
6496:
6487:
6478:
6469:
6435:
6426:
6406:
6390:
6378:
6366:
6351:(monk seals)
6307:
6298:
6289:
6277:
6265:
6256:
6244:
6232:
6230:
6223:
6214:
6188:
6179:
6122:
6114:A. townsendi
6113:
6104:
6096:A. philippii
6095:
6086:
6077:
6068:
6060:A. australis
6059:
6047:
6035:
6018:
6006:
5994:
5973:
5964:
5952:
5940:
5914:
5902:
5862:
5741:U. maritimus
5740:
5739:Polar bear (
5731:
5730:Brown bear (
5722:
5713:
5701:
5689:
5680:
5679:Sloth bear (
5654:
5642:
5630:
5618:
5568:
5559:
5550:
5541:
5532:
5523:
5514:
5505:
5493:
5482:Cuon alpinus
5481:
5472:
5456:L. mesomelas
5455:
5446:
5434:
5403:
5394:
5385:
5384:Pampas fox (
5376:
5367:
5358:
5346:
5334:
5325:
5309:S. venaticus
5308:
5296:
5284:
5283:Maned wolf (
5265:Cerdocyonina
5233:
5232:Fennec fox (
5224:
5215:
5207:V. rueppelli
5206:
5197:
5188:
5179:
5178:Arctic fox (
5171:V. ferrilata
5170:
5161:
5160:Corsac fox (
5152:
5143:
5134:
5133:Bengal fox (
5112:
5100:
5091:
5079:
5067:
5041:
5040:Island fox (
5032:
5020:
4953:H. sanguinea
4952:
4943:
4934:
4926:H. ichneumon
4925:
4916:
4904:
4892:
4883:
4874:
4862:
4850:
4841:
4832:
4823:
4806:
4797:
4788:
4779:
4770:
4761:
4753:U. edwardsii
4752:
4744:U. brachyura
4743:
4734:
4722:
4710:
4701:
4671:
4662:
4653:
4645:C. alexandri
4644:
4632:
4620:
4611:
4599:
4587:
4570:
4562:M. gambianus
4561:
4549:
4537:
4521:S. suricatta
4520:
4508:
4483:
4458:
4449:
4437:
4425:
4408:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4345:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4303:
4280:carnivorans)
4261:
4232:
4220:
4208:
4199:
4167:
4155:
4125:Herpestoidea
4088:Herpestoidea
4055:
4047:G. victoriae
4046:
4037:
4036:Cape genet (
4028:
4020:G. servalina
4019:
4010:
4009:King genet (
4002:G. piscivora
4001:
3992:
3983:
3974:
3966:G. johnstoni
3965:
3956:
3947:
3938:
3929:
3920:
3902:
3891:P. leightoni
3890:
3881:
3863:
3838:
3829:
3821:V. megaspila
3820:
3812:V. civettina
3811:
3799:
3787:
3778:
3763:
3747:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3690:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3625:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3496:
3487:
3479:F. margarita
3478:
3469:
3460:
3459:Jungle cat (
3451:
3442:
3430:
3414:
3405:
3397:P. planiceps
3396:
3387:
3378:
3368:Prionailurus
3366:
3354:
3324:
3312:
3300:
3299:Jaguarundi (
3283:
3271:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3146:L. geoffroyi
3145:
3136:
3135:Pampas cat (
3124:
3108:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3045:
3036:
3024:
3013:P. marmorata
3012:
3000:
2980:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2886:
2874:
2829:
2820:
2803:
2776:
2729:Superorder:
2723:Infraclass:
2638:
2581:the original
2572:
2566:
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2533:
2524:Boston Globe
2522:
2512:
2495:
2491:
2456:
2452:
2431:. Retrieved
2427:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2342:
2333:
2322:
2312:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2230:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2151:ScienceDaily
2150:
2129:
2119:
2113:(in German).
2108:
2102:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2022:
2016:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1960:
1951:
1932:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1882:
1878:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1846:. Retrieved
1829:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1763:
1760:Orcinus area
1759:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1735:Orcinus orca
1734:
1726:
1712:cite journal
1698:(2): 64–88.
1695:
1691:
1681:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:the original
1594:
1584:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1538:
1519:
1513:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:the original
1432:BBC Wildlife
1431:
1422:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1387:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1344:
1325:
1319:
1309:
1302:
1282:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1187:
1178:
1150:
1132:
1113:
1081:
1060:. Retrieved
1046:
1040:
1034:
1006:
982:
971:
967:
924:and 1962 in
919:
910:
894:
879:Reproduction
873:
852:
815:
797:
716:
708:
697:
695:subspecies.
692:
686:
678:Farley Mowat
658:Block Island
650:Rhode Island
622:Sable Island
610:Newfoundland
591:
575:German Bight
523:Lincolnshire
500:
451:hooded seals
431:
414:
409:
405:
401:
400:). The name
397:
377:
375:
362:
342:
317:
307:
303:
299:
295:
282:
281:
262:
261:
257:
255:
233:O. Fabricius
224:
222:
206:
205:
186:
185:
159:
25:
10056:SeaLifeBase
9978:NatureServe
9900:iNaturalist
9781:Wikispecies
9527:Callorhinus
9518:Callorhinae
9393:Gomphotaria
9386:Dusignathus
9354:Titanotaria
9344:Pseudotaria
9274:Nanodobenus
9019:Halichoerus
8920:Erignathini
8879:Monotherium
8869:Monachopsis
8829:Cryptophoca
8766:Ommatophoca
8696:Lobodontini
8655:Terranectes
8645:Pristiphoca
8585:Neomonachus
8561:Auroraphoca
8499:Devinophoca
8410:Enaliarctos
8128:M. sibirica
8110:M. putorius
8083:M. nigripes
8065:M. lutreola
8038:M. haidarum
7934:N. africana
7897:A. congicus
7888:A. cinereus
7879:A. capensis
7779:Sea otter (
7757:L. provocax
7664:I. striatus
7585:Ictonychini
7480:M. melampus
7392:Wolverine (
7370:P. pennanti
7293:M. moschata
7284:M. everetti
7230:M. leucurus
7188:A. hoevenii
7179:A. collaris
7129:M. capensis
7024:N. olivacea
6939:Olinguito (
6895:Bassaricyon
6882:P. pygmaeus
6812:Bassariscus
6785:Procyonidae
6760:S. putorius
6751:S. gracilis
6669:M. mephitis
6660:M. macroura
6554:Red panda (
6534:Musteloidea
6495:Ross seal (
6448:Lobodontini
6380:Neomonachus
6308:P. sibirica
6266:P. vitulina
6231:Grey seal (
6213:Harp seal (
6105:A. pusillus
6069:A. forsteri
5904:Callorhinus
5838:Pinnipedia
5797:Musteloidea
5569:C. simensis
5533:C. lupaster
5402:Hoary fox (
5395:L. sechurae
5368:L. fulvipes
5359:L. culpaeus
5255:(true dogs)
5214:Swift fox (
5189:V. macrotis
5081:Nyctereutes
4990:Caniformia
4935:H. ochracea
4893:B. nigripes
4884:B. jacksoni
4771:U. javanica
4688:Herpestinae
4663:C. obscurus
4654:C. ansorgei
4634:Crossarchus
4490:(mongooses)
4479:Herpestidae
4459:S. durrelli
4450:S. concolor
4400:G. fasciata
4337:E. goudotii
4258:Herpestidae
4168:P. cristata
4029:G. thierryi
3984:G. maculata
3948:G. cristata
3939:G. bourloni
3692:Paradoxurus
3650:Binturong (
3589:Hemigalinae
3566:Viverroidea
3529:Viverroidea
3488:F. nigripes
3340:Leopard cat
3325:P. concolor
3242:L. pardinus
3191:L. tigrinus
3182:L. pardalis
3173:L. jacobita
3164:L. guttulus
3137:L. colocola
2896:N. nebulosa
2866:Pantherinae
2746:Feliformia
2368:: 138–149.
1996:20 November
1971:20 November
1957:"Grey seal"
1605:20 November
1184:"Gray Seal"
1062:19 November
753:, as well.
731:bull sharks
654:New England
642:Connecticut
630:New England
626:Nova Scotia
559:Isle of Man
495:Jökulsárlón
480:fishing net
447:harbor seal
439:Nova Scotia
420:Description
350:Baltic Sea
283:Halichoerus
187:Halichoerus
10197:Categories
10114:Q106448103
9669:Phocarctos
9648:Hydrarctos
9638:Arctophoca
9584:Eumetopias
9463:Valenictus
9404:Odobeninae
9365:Neodobenia
9334:Prototaria
9294:Osodobenus
9284:Neotherium
9254:Imagotaria
9228:Odobenidae
9203:Atopotarus
9196:Allodesmus
9172:Otarioidea
9109:see below↓
9100:Otarioidea
9043:Pagophilus
9002:Batavipusa
8979:Pachyphoca
8959:Cystophora
8939:Platyphoca
8929:Erignathus
8889:Phocanella
8859:Leptophoca
8839:Frisiphoca
8776:Piscophoca
8728:Hadrokirus
8678:Callophoca
8666:Miroungini
8635:Pontophoca
8595:Eomonachus
8571:Messiphoca
8511:Monachinae
8471:Pinnipedia
8356:Necromites
8312:Kolponomos
8235:Caniformia
8233:Suborder:
8196:Genera of
8101:M. nudipes
8092:M. nivalis
8056:M. kathiah
8011:M. erminea
8002:M. altaica
7952:N. frenata
7943:N. felipei
7913:Mustelinae
7655:I. libycus
7569:G. vittata
7435:M. caurina
7212:M. anakuma
7090:Mustelidae
7077:Mustelidae
7053:see below↓
7044:Mustelidae
6941:B. neblina
6852:(raccoons)
6823:B. astutus
6821:Ringtail (
6797:Kinkajou (
6769:S. pygmaea
6710:M. marchei
6568:Mephitidae
6436:M. leonina
6328:Monachinae
6299:P. hispida
6290:P. caspica
6087:A. gazella
6019:N. cinerea
5915:C. ursinus
5853:Odobenidae
5806:see below↓
5786:see below↓
5770:Pinnipedia
5688:Sun bear (
5655:T. ornatus
5644:Tremarctos
5620:Ailuropoda
5558:Red wolf (
5524:C. latrans
5447:L. adustus
5404:L. vetulus
5377:L. griseus
5307:Bush dog (
5198:V. pallida
5196:Pale fox (
5180:V. lagopus
5151:Cape fox (
5031:Gray fox (
4789:U. smithii
4621:H. parvula
4612:H. hirtula
4500:Mungotinae
4389:Galidictis
4362:Galidiinae
4290:Euplerinae
4273:Eupleridae
4262:sensu lato
4233:C. crocuta
4166:Aardwolf (
4097:see below↓
4038:G. tigrina
4011:G. poensis
3993:G. pardina
3975:G. letabae
3957:G. genetta
3855:Genettinae
3839:V. zibetha
3759:Viverrinae
3748:sensu lato
3743:Viverrinae
3712:P. jerdoni
3579:Viverridae
3538:see below↓
3477:Sand cat (
3284:A. jubatus
3109:C. caracal
3002:Pardofelis
2821:P. linsang
2762:Feliformia
2654:Photos of
2424:"Homepage"
2180:(6): 100.
1912:24 January
1848:23 January
1472:23 October
1446:23 October
1335:0709932685
1293:9251005141
1123:0871130130
1012:References
985:Baltic Sea
963:New Jersey
889:Donna Nook
822:and other
772:Baltic Sea
766:Grey seal
711:hauled out
689:Baltic Sea
587:Heligoland
573:). In the
539:North Rona
519:Donna Nook
390:Baltic Sea
327:Subspecies
166:Pinnipedia
31:Grey seal
9575:Zalophini
9548:Otariinae
9509:Otariidae
9443:Pliopedia
9433:Ontocetus
9060:Planopusa
9036:Nanophoca
8738:Homiphoca
8708:Acrophoca
8625:Pliophoca
8605:Noriphoca
8551:Afrophoca
8539:Monachini
8333:Wangictis
8305:Drassonax
8241:Arctoidea
8229:Carnivora
8209:Kingdom:
8198:pinnipeds
8047:M. itatsi
7981:(weasels)
7844:Lutrogale
7781:E. lutris
7739:L. felina
7548:(grisons)
7471:M. martes
7414:(martens)
7332:Guloninae
7118:Mellivora
6991:N. narica
6932:B. medius
6923:B. gabbii
6914:B. alleni
6902:(olingos)
6871:Raccoon (
6723:Spilogale
6609:C. chinga
6590:Conepatus
6546:Ailuridae
6345:Monachini
6257:P. largha
5927:Otariinae
5890:sea lions
5885:fur seals
5876:Otariidae
5761:Mustelida
5732:U. arctos
5594:Arctoidea
5551:C. lycaon
5506:C. aureus
5436:Lupulella
5348:Lycalopex
5225:V. vulpes
5223:Red fox (
5187:Kit fox (
5162:V. corsac
4906:Herpestes
4519:Meerkat (
4278:(Malagasy
4180:Hyaeninae
4141:Hyaenidae
4056:G. felina
3470:F. lybica
3282:Cheetah (
3200:L. wiedii
3189:Oncilla (
3155:L. guigna
3126:Leopardus
3107:Caracal (
3100:C. aurata
3035:Bay cat (
2956:P. pardus
2954:Leopard (
2929:P. tigris
2887:N. diardi
2805:Prionodon
2705:Kingdom:
2694:Carnivora
2656:Grey seal
2401:: 23–48.
2286:2045-7758
2237:3 January
2231:BBC Earth
2202:0340-5443
1965:BBC Wales
1379:10088/343
1194:5 January
1090:cite book
1084:. Moscow.
1003:Captivity
863:North Sea
812:Sand eels
802:, mostly
602:Nantucket
555:Irish Sea
470:, Norfolk
300:gray seal
258:grey seal
201:Species:
153:Carnivora
119:Kingdom:
113:Eukaryota
10108:Wikidata
9983:2.100476
9970:14001036
9918:10197223
9766:Wikidata
9655:Neophoca
9622:Otariini
9611:Zalophus
9423:Odobenus
9314:Pontolis
9217:Eodesmus
9070:Praepusa
9012:Gryphoca
8969:Miophoca
8899:Prophoca
8812:Phocinae
8745:Hydrurga
8685:Mirounga
8578:Monachus
8482:Phocidae
8377:Semantor
8326:Parictis
8284:Allocyon
8223:Mammalia
8217:Chordata
8215:Phylum:
8211:Animalia
8027:Ferret (
7961:N. vison
7822:L. lutra
7690:(otters)
7684:Lutrinae
7541:Galictis
7453:M. foina
7368:Fisher (
7256:Melogale
7239:M. meles
7159:Arctonyx
7004:Nasuella
6982:N. nasua
6959:(coatis)
6873:P. lotor
6649:Mephitis
6408:Mirounga
6158:Phocinae
6139:Phocidae
6008:Neophoca
5954:Zalophus
5861:Walrus (
5560:C. rufus
5542:C. lupus
5522:Coyote (
5357:Culpeo (
5298:Speothos
5234:V. zerda
5216:V. velox
5153:V. chama
4864:Bdeogale
4762:U. fusca
4601:Helogale
4571:M. mungo
4510:Suricata
4439:Salanoia
4346:E. major
4326:Eupleres
4157:Proteles
4146:(hyenas)
3910:(genets)
3461:F. chaus
3452:F. catus
3443:F. bieti
3323:Cougar (
3273:Acinonyx
3251:L. rufus
3249:Bobcat (
3198:Margay (
3180:Ocelot (
3153:Kodkod (
3074:Serval (
3037:C. badia
3026:Catopuma
2936:Jaguar (
2920:P. uncia
2909:Panthera
2876:Neofelis
2794:Feloidea
2725:Eutheria
2719:Mammalia
2713:Chordata
2711:Phylum:
2707:Animalia
2473:85652019
2433:19 March
2343:CBC News
2304:25897381
2210:46975859
2156:19 March
2049:25429021
1907:55465507
1821:31168701
1170:62265494
1140:(2005).
959:New York
942:Cape Cod
848:lobsters
828:flatfish
808:demersal
768:food web
704:Cornwall
646:New York
543:Scotland
529:off the
468:Stiffkey
314:Taxonomy
306:and the
275:Phocidae
176:Phocidae
172:Family:
143:Mammalia
133:Chordata
129:Phylum:
123:Animalia
109:Domain:
86:IUCN 3.1
10208:Phocins
10180:1297636
10167:1133166
10154:4409344
9957:1005913
9892:2434806
9498:Eotaria
9416:Aivukus
8990:Phocini
8759:Lobodon
8370:Puijila
8227:Order:
8221:Class:
8029:M. furo
7974:Mustela
7923:Neogale
7770:Enhydra
7644:Ictonyx
7603:Vormela
7560:G. cuja
7487:Sable (
7394:G. gulo
7359:Pekania
7344:Tayra (
7141:Melinae
6953:Nasuina
6845:Procyon
6201:Phocini
5840:(seals)
5775:(seals)
5667:Ursinae
5609:(bears)
5604:Ursidae
5480:Dhole (
5270:(zorro)
5144:V. cana
5054:Vulpini
5022:Urocyon
5006:Canidae
4798:U. urva
4302:Fossa (
4222:Crocuta
3904:Genetta
3801:Viverra
3342:lineage
3264:lineage
3233:L. lynx
3089:Caracal
3063:lineage
3061:Caracal
2993:lineage
2991:Bay cat
2977:Felinae
2938:P. onca
2927:Tiger (
2847:Felidae
2717:Class:
2696:species
2692:Extant
2548:15 June
2295:4395171
2266:Bibcode
2182:Bibcode
2082:Bibcode
2080:: 1–4.
2040:4262184
1887:Bibcode
1812:6965491
1791:Bibcode
1564:Bibcode
993:Finland
844:octopus
832:herring
804:benthic
770:in the
585:and on
553:in the
515:Norfolk
507:Ireland
501:In the
270:of the
235:, 1791)
193:Nilsson
182:Genus:
149:Order:
139:Class:
84: (
10087:137080
10035:137080
9931:180653
9866:305343
9853:HLCHGR
9772:Q27370
9662:Otaria
7719:Lontra
7407:Martes
6682:Mydaus
6576:skunks
5540:Wolf (
5420:Canina
5250:Canini
5114:Vulpes
5010:(dogs)
4551:Mungos
3865:Poiana
2947:P. leo
2945:Lion (
2851:(cats)
2577:HELCOM
2471:
2302:
2292:
2284:
2208:
2200:
2047:
2037:
1939:
1905:
1819:
1809:
1642:137818
1640:
1526:
1501:
1332:
1290:
1168:
1158:
1120:
989:Sweden
916:Status
898:Canada
840:skates
836:wrasse
824:gadids
749:, and
618:Quebec
616:, and
598:Canada
557:, the
551:Dublin
535:Orkney
525:, the
443:Canada
386:Amager
272:family
195:, 1820
10175:WoRMS
10141:14261
10136:EUNIS
10128:4GK54
10082:WoRMS
10061:68965
10048:80725
9913:IRMNG
9905:41733
9827:3JBV8
9814:12552
9713:Lists
9050:Phoca
8849:Kawas
7868:Aonyx
7811:Lutra
7201:Meles
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