757:(1573–1619). The political tract begins with a condemnation of selfish autocratic rule, and declares that the world should belong to the people. The third and fifth section of the work, "On Laws" and "Schools", respectively, are particularly famous. In the former, Huang declares that all laws and regulatory bodies should be an outgrowth of local needs, not imposed by leaders with a political agenda. In the latter, he advocates using the education system as a semiofficial forum for educated opinion on public affairs.
55:
716:. He also openly advocated the belief that ministers should be openly critical of their emperor; and that rulers held a responsibility to their country. Moreover, an emperor should respect the concerns of his prime minister and head of the Imperial College. In local areas, the local gentry, scholars, and students should gather and form an assembly to discuss issues openly with local magistrates and officials.
668:, where his father held a post as a censor. The struggle between the Donglin faction and the eunuchs was reaching a climax during this period, and as a result the elder Huang was dismissed from office in 1625 and the two returned home. Soon after, Huang Zongxi was married to Ye Baolin. When Huang Zunsu was traveling in custody to Beijing in 1626, he introduced his son to
802:) is a systematic survey of all of the important schools of thought that arose during the Ming Dynasty. It explored their interconnection and geographical distribution, and critically evaluated on the life and teachings of important men from each school. It is usually regarded as the first great history of
679:
Huang Zunsu was put to death in 1626. When a new emperor ascended the throne two years later, Huang Zongxi set off for the capital to protest the execution of his father. Even before he arrived, however, the eunuch faction was destroyed and those who died under it were bestowed with honors. Still,
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later speculated that Huang avoided capture by fleeing to Japan during this period, but the evidence consists of only one poem. Huang assisted Ming loyalist forces until his retirement in 1649. Thereafter, Huang devoted himself to study and lived near his native home for much of the rest of his
680:
Huang engaged in daring acts of vengeance in the capital, gaining the respect of many. In accordance with his father's last wishes, he in 1631 devoted himself to studying
Chinese history. In 1633, Huang completed the Shilu, or "Veritable Records" of the first thirteen reigns of the
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system. In later sections, he discusses equitable distribution of landholdings, the division between men of civil and military background, fiscal reform, and the problem of
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Huang's first work was not completed until the age of 52, and the work's fuller influence was not felt until the declining years of the Qing dynasty.
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In the sixth and seventh sections of the work, entitled "Selecting Good Men", Huang also lays out his ideas for reform of the
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school. Huang Zongxi then became a devoted disciple of Liu and a proponent of the Wang
Yangming school.
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Huang Zongxi became a licentiate in 1623 at the age of 14, and in the same year followed his father to
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province. He was the son of Huang Zunsu, an official of the Ming court and an adherent of the
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naturalist, political theorist, philosopher, and soldier during the latter part of the
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At the time of his death, Huang Zongxi left behind an uncompleted survey of the
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Chinese naturalist, political theorist, philosopher, poet and soldier
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922:"Huang Zongxi in Context: A Reappraisal of His Major Writings"
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932:(3). The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 47, No. 3: 474–502.
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Naturalist, political theorist, philosopher, soldier
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837:Waiting for the Dawn A Plan for the Prince
700:life. He died in 1695, at the age of 84.
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609:; September 24, 1610 – August 12, 1695),
885:United States Government Printing Office
839:. New York: Columbia University Press.
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880:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
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977:Du Lianzhe in Hummel (1943) p. 353
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806:. The work was later lauded by
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835:Bary, Wm. Theodore de (1994).
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897:All ages given here are in
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150:Huang Zongsu (father)
986:Struve (1988) p. 480
762:Imperial examination
742:Waiting for the Dawn
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122:Waiting for the Dawn
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887:. pp. 351–54.
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75:September 24, 1610
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799:Mingru Xue'an
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659:Wei Zhongxian
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611:courtesy name
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514:lízhōu Lǎorén
511:
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461:Lizhou Laoren
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140:Huang Zhengyi
137:
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107:Occupation(s)
105:
93:
89:
84:
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67:
63:
59:Huang Zongxi.
56:
51:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
2483:Epistemology
2470:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2392:Yin and yang
2384:
2375:Human nature
2367:
2363:Filial piety
2355:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2310:
2303:
2291:
2280:Confucianism
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2210:Zhou Guoping
2205:Zhang Shenfu
2190:Yin Haiguang
2185:Yang Changji
2130:Liu Xiaofeng
2115:Liang Qichao
2000:Carsun Chang
1988:20th century
1974:Zhuang Cunyu
1904:Hong Liangji
1864:Chen Menglei
1859:Chen Hongmou
1841:Zhan Ruoshui
1801:Liu Zongzhou
1771:Hong Zicheng
1766:Huang Zongxi
1765:
1672:Fan Zhongyan
1650:Ten Kingdoms
1636:Linji Yixuan
1631:Liu Zongyuan
1220:Gongsun Long
1182:Eastern Zhou
1173:Philosophers
1151:
1147:Mixed School
1132:
1125:
1069:Han learning
1064:Confucianism
982:
973:
964:
929:
925:
915:
906:
893:
878:
863:
836:
829:Translations
816:
808:Liang Qichao
797:
783:
781:
776:
770:Ming dynasty
759:
740:
739:
728:
718:
707:
697:Liang Qichao
693:Ruan Dacheng
689:Qing dynasty
686:
682:Ming dynasty
678:
670:Liu Zongzhou
663:
641:
628:Ming dynasty
613:
599:Huang Zongxi
598:
597:
572:Hanyu Pinyin
508:Hanyu Pinyin
444:Hanyu Pinyin
386:Hanyu Pinyin
328:Hanyu Pinyin
245:Huáng Zōngxī
239:Hanyu Pinyin
173:Chinese name
142:Huang Baijia
138:Huang Baiyao
126:
120:
116:Notable work
96:(1695-08-12)
38:Huang Zongxi
28:
21:Chinese name
2521:1695 deaths
2516:1610 births
2454:Role ethics
2439:Metaphysics
2215:Zhou Zuoren
2175:Xiong Shili
2160:Tang Chun-i
2155:Sun Yat-sen
2150:Qiu Renzong
2145:Mou Zongsan
2095:Kang Youwei
2040:Feng Youlan
2005:P. C. Chang
1995:Cai Yuanpei
1979:Zeng Guofan
1964:Yu Zhengxie
1894:Gong Zizhen
1889:Feng Guifen
1879:Fang Lanfen
1811:Qian Dehong
1611:Zhang Zhihe
1547:Xiahou Xuan
1487:Bao Jingyan
1330:Zhuang Zhou
825:dynasties.
723:Major works
25:family name
2510:Categories
2493:Legitimacy
2195:Yu Dunkang
2165:Tang Yijie
2140:Mao Zedong
2125:Lin Yutang
2090:Jin Yuelin
2085:Jiang Qing
2060:He Guanghu
2030:Chu Anping
2015:Chen Duxiu
1944:Wang Fuzhi
1934:Tan Sitong
1929:Pan Pingge
1924:Liu Yiming
1806:Luo Rufang
1727:Zhou Dunyi
1712:Wang Chuyi
1702:Wang Anshi
1682:Lu Jiuyuan
1562:Yan Zhitui
1552:Xie Daoyun
1454:Yang Xiong
1439:Wang Chong
1414:Kong Anguo
1275:Shen Buhai
1270:Shang Yang
1225:Guan Zhong
1195:Chunyu Kun
1116:Naturalism
855:References
846:0231080972
253:Wade–Giles
71:1610-09-24
2472:Shan shui
2405:Zhengming
2180:Xu Fuguan
2105:Li Shicen
2080:Ray Huang
2065:Hu Qiaomu
2035:Fang Keli
2025:Ch'ien Mu
2010:Chen Daqi
1939:Tang Zhen
1884:Fang Quan
1796:Liu Bowen
1786:Lai Zhide
1776:Jiao Hong
1761:Chen Jiru
1722:Zhang Zai
1687:Shao Yong
1662:Cheng Hao
1606:Wang Tong
1507:Guo Xiang
1429:Liu Xiang
1409:Jing Fang
1320:Yuan Xian
1300:Ximen Bao
1255:Lie Yukou
1210:Duanmu Ci
1200:Confucius
1086:Huang–Lao
956:163084052
638:Biography
622:), was a
155:Relatives
2466:Ink wash
2444:Politics
2434:Theology
2293:Ming yun
2269:Jing zuo
2228:Concepts
2110:Li Zehou
2075:Hua Gang
2045:Gan Yang
1954:Yan Yuan
1949:Wei Yuan
1919:Lin Zexu
1899:Gu Yanwu
1874:Fang Bao
1869:Dai Zhen
1831:Wu Cheng
1821:Wang Gen
1692:Shen Kuo
1667:Cheng Yi
1626:Liu Yuxi
1532:Sengzhao
1492:Fan Zhen
1394:Huan Tan
1374:Ban Zhao
1325:Zhang Yi
1315:Yang Zhu
1280:Shen Dao
1190:Bu Shang
1091:Legalism
1059:Buddhism
648:Zhejiang
614:Taichong
334:Taìchōng
287:Taichong
135:Children
83:Zhejiang
19:In this
2478:Society
2255:Jian'ai
2070:Hu Shih
2055:Gu Zhun
1914:Ma Qixi
1816:Wang Ji
1781:Jiao Yu
1697:Su Song
1677:Hu Hong
1567:Zhi Dun
1557:Xun Can
1542:Wang Bi
1537:Wang Su
1527:Ji Kang
1522:Huiyuan
1512:Fu Xuan
1502:Ge Hong
1449:Xun Yue
1444:Wang Fu
1434:Ma Rong
1404:Jia Kui
1345:Zou Yan
1305:Xu Xing
1290:Sun Tzu
1260:Mencius
1235:Hui Shi
1230:Han Fei
1205:Deng Xi
1142:Yangism
1134:Xuanxue
1101:Marxism
1047:Schools
948:2056971
747:Chinese
666:Beijing
624:Chinese
603:Chinese
531:Chinese
467:Chinese
409:Chinese
351:Chinese
293:Chinese
85:, China
2449:Ethics
2422:Topics
2357:Wu wei
2135:Lu Xun
1959:Yu Yue
1909:Ji Yun
1791:Li Zhi
1732:Zhu Xi
1717:Ye Shi
1616:Han Yu
1601:Jizang
1517:He Yan
1497:Fan Ye
1424:Lu Jia
1419:Liu An
1399:Jia Yi
1389:Dou Wu
1335:Zichan
1285:Su Qin
1245:Li Kui
1127:Daoxue
1121:Taoism
1096:Mohism
954:
946:
843:
766:Eunuch
749::
656:eunuch
605::
450:Nánleí
403:Nanlei
392:Débīng
345:Debing
147:Parent
23:, the
2429:Logic
2412:Ziran
2050:Gu Su
1836:Xu Ai
1621:Li Ao
1596:Fu Yi
1310:Xunzi
1295:Wu Qi
1250:Li Si
1240:Laozi
1215:Gaozi
952:S2CID
944:JSTOR
755:Wanli
751:明夷待訪錄
704:Study
644:Yuyao
79:Yuyao
29:Huang
2398:Yong
2345:Tian
2324:Shen
2305:Qing
2262:Jing
1851:Qing
1750:Ming
1745:Yuan
1654:Song
1585:Tang
1340:Zisi
1265:Mozi
841:ISBN
823:Yuan
821:and
819:Song
794:明儒學案
790:明儒学案
782:The
632:Qing
91:Died
65:Born
2369:Xin
2312:Ren
2235:Tao
1580:Sui
1472:Jin
1363:Han
1358:Qin
1002:at
934:doi
646:in
607:黃宗羲
267:IPA
46:黃宗羲
27:is
2512::
2386:Yi
2338:Ti
2331:Si
2299:Qi
2275:Li
2248:Fa
2241:De
950:.
942:.
930:47
928:.
924:.
883:.
877:.
814:.
796:;
792:;
772:.
684:.
661:.
634:.
619:太冲
81:,
1032:e
1025:t
1018:v
958:.
936::
901:.
849:.
788:(
745:(
616:(
601:(
547:人
544:山
541:洲
538:梨
483:人
480:老
477:洲
474:梨
419:雷
416:南
361:冰
358:德
303:冲
300:太
214:羲
211:宗
208:黄
192:羲
189:宗
186:黃
73:)
69:(
31:.
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