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hero ancestor and his sons. The
Dorians followed the custom of other Greek tribes in claiming as ancestor for their ruling families one of the legendary heroes, but the traditions must not on that account be regarded as entirely mythical. They represent a joint invasion of Peloponnesus by Aetolians and Dorians, the latter having been driven southward from their original northern home under pressure from the Thessalians.
232:, the sons of Aristomachus, complained to the oracle that its instructions had proved fatal to those who had followed them. They received the answer that by the "third fruit" the "third generation" was meant, and that the "narrow passage" was not the isthmus of Corinth, but the straits of Rhium.
290:
The
Heracleidae ruled in Lacedaemon until 221 BC, but disappeared much earlier in the other countries. This conquest of Peloponnesus by the Dorians, commonly called the "Return of the Heracleidae," is represented as the recovery by the descendants of Heracles of the rightful inheritance of their
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It is noticeable that there is no mention of these
Heracleidae or their invasion in Homer or Hesiod. Herodotus (vi. 52) speaks of poets who had celebrated their deeds, but these were limited to events immediately succeeding the death of Heracles. The story was first amplified by the Greek
247:
had slain an
Acarnanian soothsayer. The oracle, being again consulted by Temenus, bade him offer an expiatory sacrifice and banish the murderer for ten years, and look out for a man with three eyes to act as guide. On his way back to Naupactus, Temenus fell in with
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267:, the chief ruler in the peninsula, who was defeated and slain. The Heracleidae, who thus became practically masters of Peloponnesus, proceeded to distribute its territory among themselves by lot. Argos fell to Temenus,
188:
V. 72, really an
Achaean), who thus became ruler of the Dorians, the three branches of that race being named after these three heroes. Being desirous of reconquering his paternal inheritance, Hyllus consulted the
252:, an Aetolian, who had lost one eye, riding on a horse (thus making up the three eyes) and immediately pressed him into his service. According to another account, a mule on which Oxylus rode had lost an eye.
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176:, whom Heracles had assisted in war against the Lapidae, adopted Hyllus and made over to him a third part of his territory. After the death of Aegimius, his two sons,
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tragedians, who probably drew their inspiration from local legends, which glorified the services rendered by Athens to the rulers of
Peloponnesus.
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Apollodorus, The
Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes
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154:. Eurystheus, on his demand for their surrender being refused, attacked Athens, but was defeated and slain.
193:, which told him to wait for "the third fruit," and then enter Peloponnesus by "a narrow passage by sea."
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610:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 308–309.
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474:"Deborah Lyons: GENDER AND IMMORTALITY -- APPENDIX: A Catalogue of Heroines"
239:, but before they set sail, Aristodemus was struck by lightning (or shot by
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259:, and thence to Rhium in Peloponnesus. A decisive battle was fought with
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306:, Heracles charged Hyllus to marry Iole when he came of age. Hyllus and
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Accordingly, after three years, Hyllus marched across the isthmus of
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The
Heracleidae repaired their ships, sailed from Naupactus to
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A History of the
Archaic Greek world : ca. 1200-479 BCE
212:. This second attempt was followed by a third under his son
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Hesiod: The Shield, Catalogue of Women, Other
Fragments
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
220:, both of which were equally unsuccessful. At last,
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243:) and the fleet destroyed, because one of the
578:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
522:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
375:(2. ed.). Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell.
287:had been reserved by agreement for Oxylus.
562:Online version at Harvard University Press
283:to Cresphontes. The fertile district of
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138:, had been supplanted by the cunning of
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126:had originally intended to be ruler of
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450:"The Histories, Book 6, chapter 52"
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235:They accordingly built a fleet at
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157:Hyllus and his brothers invaded
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508:, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
476:. 2011-07-20. Archived from
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16:Mythical Greek character
607:Encyclopædia Britannica
357:fr. 22 Most, pp. 78, 79
314:, and three daughters,
546:Loeb Classical Library
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37:, holding Hyllus, and
454:www.perseus.tufts.edu
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630:Children of Heracles
19:For other uses, see
110:and the husband of
533:Catalogue of Women
353:Catalogue of Women
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21:Hyllus (mythology)
576:, London (1873).
558:978-0-674-99721-9
164:They withdrew to
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625:Heracleidae
502:Apollodorus
448:Herodotus.
432:Apollodorus
320:Aristaechme
277:Eurysthenes
245:Heracleidae
230:Aristodemus
226:Cresphontes
619:Categories
602:Heraclidae
496:References
484:2018-08-31
459:2018-08-31
310:had a son
269:Lacedaemon
257:Antirrhium
208:, king of
200:to attack
146:, king of
144:Eurystheus
132:Lacedaemon
312:Cleodaeus
263:, son of
261:Tisamenus
237:Naupactus
214:Cleodaeus
186:Herodotus
178:Pamphylus
118:Mythology
90:: Ὕλλος,
316:Evaechme
304:Deianira
300:Heracles
170:Aegimius
168:, where
166:Thessaly
108:Deianira
104:Heracles
98:(Ὕλλᾱς,
39:Deianira
35:Hercules
595::
342:Smith,
281:Messene
273:Procles
265:Orestes
222:Temenus
206:Echemus
198:Corinth
174:Dorians
148:Mycenae
589:
556:
528:Hesiod
516:
379:
348:Hesiod
324:Hyllis
322:, and
298:After
250:Oxylus
241:Apollo
202:Atreus
152:Athens
100:Hyllas
96:Hyllas
92:Hyllos
55:Hyllus
43:Nessus
536:, in
436:2.7.7
330:Notes
210:Tegea
182:Dymas
136:Pylos
128:Argos
94:) or
554:ISBN
514:ISBN
377:ISBN
308:Iole
285:Elis
275:and
228:and
180:and
140:Hera
124:Zeus
112:Iole
106:and
23:and
604:".
271:to
49:In
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