2046:
1558:
2924:
1332:
3083:
161:
1845:
1513:
1913:
2678:
3091:
2444:
1737:
75:
178:
211:
1529:
565:
1751:
3102:
1804:
3604:
2833:
2429:
4396:
286:
1430:
4817:
2752:
306:
3071:
2493:. The new (and current) name became Grote Kerk. Old Catholics and the Lutherans, though unofficially tolerated, went underground. Both Protestants and Catholics alike felt that when all political unrest had subsided, the Catholics could regain control of "their" church. However, the Dutch Protestants had also removed all Catholics from local government and feared that they would have to pay damages to the Catholics if they were allowed their own churches again.
1467:
1350:
3454:
2111:
1485:, Protestants and Catholics were given equal rights, though in government the Protestants clearly had the upper hand and Catholic possessions once seized were never returned. To restore the economy and attract workers for the brewing and bleaching businesses (Haarlem was known for these, thanks to the clean water from the dunes), the Haarlem council decided to promote the pursuit of arts and history, showing tolerance for diversity among religious beliefs.
647:
3617:
2469:, because the city's mayor ordered the closing of the church for several months in 1566. That gave the various groups in Haarlem the time to quietly remove many of the treasures from the church and stash them safely in underground chapels. All symbols and statues linked to the Roman Catholic faith were removed from the cathedral. Since many groups already had their own chapels in the Grote Kerk, this was conducted in an orderly way. However, after the
111:
3345:
123:
3271:
1982:
97:
1657:
1245:
2760:
2258:
3578:
3591:
4505:
1796:
4522:
4497:
4480:
1788:
218:
185:
2425:, who descended from Heaven regularly to free the Haarlemmers from invaders, most recently when the Kennemers and West-Friesians attacked in 1274. This is allegedly how the Haarlem war cry "Sint Bavo voor Haarlem" originated, which was used during the siege against the Spaniards in 1572 that eventually resulted in an underground cathedra called the Sint Josephstatie, on the Goudsmitsplein.
2489:. One of the priests was killed, and many objects in the church were destroyed. This event, called the Haarlemse Noon, forced the bishop to flee the city. Many treasures were still safe 500 yards away in the underground Catholic church. The city council confiscated the Sint Bavo Kerk and all of its daughter churches, and later converted them along the tenets of the Evangelical
1458:. Most of the mercenaries were later arrested, and one of them was hanged on the Grote Markt in front of a large audience. Maps from that era clearly show the damage done by the fire: a wide strip through the city was destroyed. The combined result of the siege and the fire was that about a third of the city was destroyed.
2175:
2240:. The centre of industry and shipping shifted towards Amsterdam. Though the population had been decimated by starvation, a new wave of immigrants came to the city from the Dutch former colonies in Indonesia. This brought some government funding for building projects. In 1963, a large number of houses was built in
1740:
Many government-owned buildings are national heritage sites, such as the local police headquarters located on the
Koudenhorn 2. Originally built as the Dutch Reformed "Diaconie" (poor house and orphanage) in 1768, it was built to house up to 900 people, indicating the extent of the economic crisis in
2081:
outbreaks. It was filled in to create a new street called the
Gedempte Oude Gracht. The periodic cholera outbreaks had not been new, but they had been increasing. In 1591, the city fathers had ordered excavation to build the Verwulft, a wide bridge over the Oude Gracht connecting the north and south
1928:
to create employment opportunities. As one of the cities in the western part of the
Netherlands with the worst economic situation, three cotton mills were created in Haarlem under the NHM-program in the 1830s. These were run by experts from the Southern Netherlands, whom the NHM considered better at
1673:
However, the quality of that water was not good enough either. From the 17th century, a canal (Santvaert) was used to transport water from the dunes to the city. The water was transported in barrels on ships. The location where the water was taken is called the
Brouwerskolkje, and the canal to there
1450:
The city suffered a large fire in the night from 22 to 23 October 1576. The fire started in brewery het
Ankertje, near the weighhouse at the Spaarne, which was used by mercenaries as a guarding place. When they were warming themselves at a fire it got out of control. The fire was spotted by farmers,
1400:
During the first two months of the siege, the situation was in balance. The
Spanish army was digging tunnels to reach the city walls and blow them up; the defenders dug in turn and undermined the Spaniards' tunnels. The situation worsened on 29 March 1573: the Amsterdam army, faithful to the Spanish
2193:
From 22 September 1944 to the end of the war, there was gas available only two hours per day. Electricity stopped on 9 October. The German occupiers built a thick, black wall through the
Haarlemmerhout (in the south of the city), as well as at the Jan Gijzenvaart in the evacuated area. The wall was
1960:
reduced the import of raw cotton significantly after 1863, the business went sour. Only Prévinaire was able to survive through specialisation with his "Turkish Red" dye. The Prévinaire "toile
Adrinople" was popular. Prévinaire's son went on to create the Haarlemsche Katoenmaatschappij, which made a
1879:
In the beginning of the 19th century, the defense walls had lost their function, and architect Zocher Jr. planned a park on the location of the former defense line. The city walls and gates were demolished, and the bricks were reused for construction of factories and workers' homes . Haarlem became
1832:
fled the country, the various commissions gathered and implemented a revolution. The commissions changed the city's administrators in a bloodless revolution, and the next morning the city was "liberated" of the tyranny of the House of Orange. The revolution was peaceful, and the Orange-loyal people
1669:
Beer brewing was a very important industry in
Haarlem. Until the 16th century, the water for the beer was taken from the canals in the city. These canals were connected to seawater, via the Spaarne and the IJ. However, the canal water was getting more and more polluted and less suitable for brewing
1628:
as the first
European inventor of the printing press, but Haarlem children were taught about "Lau", as he is known, well into the 20th century. This legend served the printers of Haarlem well, however, and it is probably for that reason the most notable Dutch history books from the Dutch Golden Age
1228:
in 1270 a defensive wall was built around the city. Most likely this was an earthen wall with wooden gates. Originally the city started out between Spaarne, Oudegracht, Ridderstraat, Bakenessergracht and Nassaustraat. In the 14th century the city expanded, and the Burgwalbuurt, Bakenes and the area
1185:
There was a stream called "De Beek", dug from the peat grounds west of the river Spaarne as a drainage canal. Over the centuries the Beek was turned into an underground canal, as the city grew larger and the space was needed for construction. Over time it began to silt up and in the 19th century it
2166:, a Dutch retailer built a department store at Verwulft. Many buildings were demolished, except one small chemist's shop on the corner, "Van der Pigge", who refused to be bought out and which is now encapsulated by the V&D building. They are therefore also called "David and Goliath" by locals.
1840:
The French army entered the liberated city two days later, on 20 January. An army of 1,500 soldiers was provided with food and clothing by the citizens. The new national government was strongly centralised, and the role and influence of the cities was reduced. The Batavian Republic signed a mutual
1732:
Haarlem was an important stopover for passengers from the last half of the 17th century and through the 18th century until the building of the first rail tracks along the routes of former passenger canal systems. As Haarlem slowly expanded southwards, so did the bulb fields. Today, rail passengers
1589:
After the fall of Antwerp, many artists and craftsmen migrated to Haarlem and received commissions from the Haarlem council to decorate the city hall. The paintings commissioned were meant to show Haarlem's glorious history as well as Haarlem's glorious products. Haarlem's cultural life prospered,
1576:
Having buildings outside the city walls was not a desirable situation to the city administration. Not only because these buildings would be vulnerable in case of an attack on the city, but there was also less control over taxes and city regulations outside the walls. Therefore, a major project was
3469:
Beer brewing has been a very important industry for Haarlem going back to the 15th century, when there were no fewer than 100 breweries in the city. When the town's 750th anniversary was celebrated in 1995 a group of enthusiasts re-created an original Haarlem beer and brewed it again. The beer is
2076:
from 1852 onwards meant that the city could no longer refresh the water in its canals from the Spaarne river. The increase in industry worsened water quality. In 1859, the Oude Gracht canal stank so badly in the summer that it not only forced visitors away, but posed a public health threat due to
2131:
In the beginning of the 20th century, the city expanded north. As early as 1905, an official plan was presented by the Haarlem municipality for expansion. However, the surrounding municipalities did not agree, and it would take 25 years to come to an agreement. On 1 May 1927, the municipality of
1766:
Haarlem became more and more a bedroom community as the increasingly dense population of Amsterdam caused the canals to smell in the summer. Many well-to-do gentlemen moved their families to summer homes in the Spring and commuted between addresses. Popular places for summer homes were along the
1353:
A map of Haarlem around 1550. The city is completely surrounded by a wall and defensive moat. In the North (top), at a fork in the road, the complex known as Het Dolhuys can be seen. In the south-west corner on the lower left, are the city bleaching grounds. The near-square shape of the city was
1413:
In the beginning of July the Prince of Orange assembled an army of 5,000 soldiers near Leiden to free Haarlem. However, he was prevented from accompanying them in person and the Spanish forces trapped them at the Manpad where they were decisively defeated. On 13 July 1573, after seven months of
2098:
From 1879, the population of the city almost doubled in thirty years, from 36,976 to 69,410 in 1909. Not only did the population grow, but the city was expanding rapidly, too. The Leidsebuurt district was incorporated into Haarlem in the 1880s. A small part of the (now defunct) municipality of
2001:
designed the first locomotive. The government of the Netherlands was relatively slow to catch up, even though the king feared competition from newly established Belgium if it would construct a railway between Antwerp and other cities. The Dutch parliament balked at the high level of investment
1540:
The new citizens had a lot of expertise in linen and silk manufacture and trading, and the city's population grew from 18,000 in 1573 to around 40,000 in 1622. At one point, in 1621, over 50% of the population was Flemish-born. Haarlem's linen became notable and the city flourished. Today an
1688:
in 1657, which took a heavy toll in the six months it ravaged the city. From the end of the 17th century, the economy in the city worsened for a long time. In 1752, only seven breweries remained, and by 1820 no breweries were registered in the city. In the 1990s, the Stichting Haarlems
2355:
2473:
was lost, the Spanish army restored Roman Catholic iconography. The guilds had to restore their old altars, at great expense. Since Haarlem was quite poor after the siege, this led to many of the chapels and other Catholic churches being abandoned and used for other purposes. The
1263:
was severely damaged, and rebuilding it would take more than 150 years. Again on 12 June 1347 there was a fire in the city. A third large fire, in 1351, destroyed many buildings including the Count's castle and the city hall. The Count did not need a castle in Haarlem because
1409:
to destroy the Spanish navy on the Haarlemmermeer had failed. Hunger in the city grew, and the situation became so tense that on 27 May many (Spanish-loyal) prisoners were taken from the prison and murdered; the Spaniards had previously gibbeted their own prisoners of war.
1572:
was opened, the first tow canal in the country. The empty areas in the city that were a result of the fire of 1576 were filled with new houses and buildings. Even outside the city wall buildings were constructed—in 1643 about 400 houses were counted outside the wall.
2408:
Having been granted papal rights from Avignon was perhaps the reason that the ties to Rome were never very strong in Haarlem, since the building most commonly called the Cathedral in the centre of town only held a cathedra for 19 years, from 1559 to 1578. This
3444:
The police services in Haarlem are provided by the Kennemerland police corps. The city of Haarlem also employs uniformed municipal enforcement officers, their duties consist of parking, sanitation, traffic, permit enforcement, and patrols throughout the city.
1229:
around the Oudegracht became part of the city. The old defenses proved not to be sufficiently strong for the expanded city, and at the end of the 14th century a 16½-metre high wall was built, complete with a 15-metre wide canal circling the city. In 1304 the
1221:. This implied a number of privileges, among which the right for the sheriff and magistrates to administer justice, instead of the Count. This allowed for a quicker and more efficient judiciary system, more suited to the needs of the growing city.
2777:
The Cinema Palace was established in 1915 and was one of the older cinemas in the Netherlands. It closed definitively on 15 January 2011. The Brinkmann cinema, located on the Grote Markt, closed on 1 February 2012. The only cinema in Haarlem is
1775:
built summer homes there, as well as many Amsterdam merchants and councilmen. Today, boat travel along the Spaarne is still possible and has become a popular form of tourism in the summer. In the 18th century, Haarlem became the seat of a
1758:
As the centre of trade gravitated towards Amsterdam, Haarlem declined in the 18th century. The Golden Age had created a large upper middle class of merchants and well-to-do small business owners. Taking advantage of the reliability of the
1580:
Two new canals were dug, and a new defensive wall was constructed (the current Staten en Prinsenbolwerk). Two old city gates, the Janspoort and Kruispoort, were demolished. The idea that a city had to be square-shaped was abandoned.
2465:, because of his reputation for drinking (Dronken Klaasje). He had a good reason to drown his sorrows, because he feared the Catholic Spanish invaders as much as the native Dutch reformers. The Grote Kerk was initially spared from
1437:
Despite Haarlem's ultimate fall, the fact that the Haarlemers had been able to stand for seven months against the whole Spanish array inspired the rest of Holland to resist the invaders, and their prolonged resistance allowed the
4072:
2501:
style), and in Haarlem they built the St. Joseph kerk in the Jansstraat in 1841. It was not until 1853 that a new Roman Catholic bishop was installed in the St. Joseph kerk. As this church grew, a new cathedral, again called the
2208:, who worked for a Dutch resistance group, was captured and executed by the German occupation just before the end of the war in 1945. Despite her efforts and those of her colleagues and private families such as the
1520:'s ambitious northwards expansion plan was executed. North is to the left. The Houtmarkt has been built in the north east, and the Haarlemmerport is visible, as well as the Old Men's Almshouse, which now houses the
3672:
1279:
was built there. The shape of the old city was square—this was inspired by the shape of ancient Jerusalem. After every fire the city was rebuilt quickly, an indication of the wealth of the city in those years. The
1947:
These cotton factories produced goods for export, and because the Dutch government levied heavy taxes on foreign cotton producers this was a profitable business for the NHM-factories, especially for export to the
74:
3506:
capture of New Netherland in 1664, the new English colonial administration renamed both the colony and its principal city "New York," but left the name of Haarlem more or less unchanged. The spelling changed to
2036:
woodland park, and in 1894, the Eerste Nederlandsche Electrische Tram Maatschappij (ENET) was founded with cars built by Beijnes and became the first Dutch electric tram, which ran in Haarlem from 1899 onwards.
2212:, most Haarlem Jews were deported, the Haarlem Synagogue was demolished, and the Jewish hospital was annexed by the St. Elisabeth Gasthuis. Several Haarlem families, whether they were politically active in the
2496:
In the 19th century, all over the Netherlands, new Catholic churches were subsidised, called Waterboard churches, for their similarity to Waterboard pump stations (they were designed by the same architect in
1186:
was filled in. The village had a good location: by the river Spaarne, and by a major road going south to north. By the 12th century it was a fortified town, and Haarlem became the residence of the Counts of
3277:, built in 1906, one of the older train stations in the Netherlands. It replaced the original station at the Oude Weg dating from 1839, which was one of the first two stations in the Netherlands as part of
2485:, who was the last bishop in communion with Rome Haarlem would know for 300 years. In 1578 after the Spanish were defeated, the church was attacked on Sacrament day (29 May), this time by soldiers of the
3048:, born in Amsterdam, lived in Haarlem for a long time. She, along with her family, was responsible for shelter many Jewish people in their house during World War II. Her history is featured in the book
1887:
In the mid-19th century, the city's economy slowly started to improve. New factories opened, and a number of large industrial companies were founded in Haarlem by Thomas Wilson, Guillaume Jean Poelman,
1182:, however, has several meanings, one of them corresponding with the location of Haarlem on a sand dune: 'elevated place'. The name Haarlem or Haarloheim would therefore mean 'home on a forested dune'.
2013:. The ground there was wet and muddy. On 20 September 1839, the first train service in the Netherlands started. The train had a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph). The train service gave the
2069:. Pleasure boating in the summer has become an important Haarlem tourist attraction, though it is not possible to travel all of the original canals as in Amsterdam. The creation of new land in the
566:
1872:
based on steam engines already in use in England dealt a striking blow to Haarlem's industry. In 1815, the city's population was about 17,000 people, many of whom were poor. The foundation of the
1841:
defense pact with France and was thus automatically at war with England. The strong English presence at sea severely reduced trading opportunities, and the Dutch economy suffered accordingly.
1693:
beer brand that is marketed as a "Haarlem bier." In 2010, Jopen opened a brewery in a former church in central Haarlem called the Jopenkerk. In 2012, Haarlem gained another local brewery with
1936:
The contract winners were Thomas Wilson, whose factory was situated north of what is today the Wilsonplein, Guillaume Jean Poelman, who was in business with his nephew Charles Vervaecke from
1941:
1889:
1876:
in that year gave hope to many who believed that under a new government, the economy would improve and that export-oriented economic activities, such as the textile industry, would recover.
1868:
The textile industry, which had always been an important pillar of Haarlem's economy, was suffering at the beginning of the 19th century. Strong international competition and revolutionary
3531:, nicknamed 'Lautje' by locals. Laurens Janszoon Coster is credited with being the inventor of a printing press using movable type, since he's said to have invented it simultaneously with
3098:
Since the 18th century, Haarlem has historically had more museums per inhabitant than any other city of the Netherlands. It also has the highest number of defunct museums per inhabitant.
4084:
2992:
2774:
theatre, which also has some movie theatres (often referred to as the Filmschuur). The Stadsschouwburg on the Wilsonsplein reopened in 2008 after a major renovation and can seat 698.
1496:
alike) who were fleeing the Spanish occupation of their own cities. Expansion plans soon replaced plans of rebuilding the destroyed city walls. Just like the rest of the country, the
3758:
2057:
is moored in the Oude Gracht, indicating a tight squeeze was possible to pass underneath if a (hinged) mast was able to be taken down. The canal was filled in 4 years later in 1859.
2770:
The city contains several theatres, a cinema and other cultural attractions. The Philharmonie is a concert hall in the centre of the city, near the Grote Markt. Next to it is the
3176:
1956:
split away from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the protectionist measures for the Dutch East Indian market were removed, and the business began to flounder. When the
2045:
3680:
2946:
2401:. In 1245 Haarlem received city rights as a result of population growth and the church was expanded. Later, after the fires of 1347 and 1351, Haarlem was again granted a
3559:
Haarlem is set to ban most meat ads from public spaces because of the food's climate impact, starting from 2024. It is the first city in the world to make such a move.
2692:
lies on the Spaarne river, and it is the oldest museum of the Netherlands. Its main subjects are art, science and, natural history, and it owns a number of works by
2405:
indulgence in 1397 for funding to rebuild the church. This indulgence would be used again and again over the centuries to fund expansion and restoration activities.
1799:
The Haarlemmerhout in Haarlem is the oldest park designed for public access in the Netherlands. It is said that Napoleon's army carved their initials in these trees.
2813:& More (formerly known as Haarlem Jazzstad), a music festival; Haarlem Culinair, a culinary event; and the biannual Haarlemse Stripdagen (Haarlem comic days).
2186:
From 17 to 21 September 1944, parts of Haarlem-Noord (north of the Jan Gijzenvaart) were evacuated by the Germans to make way for a defensive line. The stadium of
4111:
3535:, but only some people believe this. In the past, the statue was moved a couple of times. It once stood at the other side of the square and even perched at the
1617:. This is the second and larger statue to him on the square. The original stands behind the city hall in the little garden known as the Hortus (where today the
2028:
along the Haarlemmertrekvaart was quickly taken out of service in favour of the train service, which was quicker and more reliable. In 1878, a Beijnes-made
2061:
Though the old trekvaart was closed for water traffic after railway development, it is still possible to travel by boat from Amsterdam to Haarlem, via the
1609:
The Haarlem councilmen became quite creative in their propaganda promoting their city. On the Grote Markt, the central market square, there's a statue of
2809:
organised on the Grote Markt and the Zaanenlaan in Haarlem-Noord. Other festivals are held on the Grote Markt as well, in particular the annual Haarlem
1311:, Haarlem was a flourishing city with a large textile industry, shipyards and beer breweries. Around 1428, the city was put under siege by the army of
1542:
1130:, and for this reason Haarlem still has many of its central medieval buildings intact. Many of them are now on the Dutch Heritage register known as
4570:
3536:
3126:; many open to the public on weekdays. Many hofjes are still owned by the original foundations, and are still mainly used for single elderly women.
5226:
5221:
2523:, which was the Haarlem municipal museum, has still in its collection today many pieces confiscated from the churches during the Haarlemse Noon.
1375:
1146:
The oldest mention of Haarlem dates from the 10th century. The name probably comes from "Haarlo-heim". This name is composed of three elements:
4874:
4445:
4238:
2213:
1944:, who had a factory on the Garenkokerskade and whose son Marie Prosper Theodore Prévinaire created the Haarlemsche Katoenmaatschappij in 1875.
604:
5182:
3039:
2996:
1107:
from the east. Haarlem became wealthy with toll revenues that it collected from ships and travellers moving on this busy north–south route.
580:
61:
4088:
3995:
1418:
river. Governor Ripperda and his lieutenant were beheaded. The citizens were allowed to buy freedom for themselves and the city for 240,000
2869:
Tennis club HLTC Haarlem, founded in 1884, and judo association Kenamju, founded in 1948, are also the oldest Dutch clubs in their sports.
1725:
to Amsterdam by passenger boat rather than by coach. The canals were dug for passenger service only, and were comfortable though slow. The
1698:
4056:
1824:
At the end of the 18th century, a number of anti-Orange commissions were founded. On 18 January 1795 the "Staatse" army was defeated near
3378:
3278:
2897:
2454:
5216:
4138:
1451:
who sailed their ships on the river. However, the soldiers turned down all help, saying that they would put out the fire themselves.
2182:
to commemorate 15 innocent victims chosen at random who were shot there by German occupational forces on 7 March 1945, Dreef, Haarlem
2003:
4335:
Deugd boven geweld: een geschiedenis van Haarlem, 1245–1995, G.F. van der Ree-Scholtens (red), Uitgeverij Verloren, Hilversum 1995 (
1763:
connection between Amsterdam and Haarlem, many people had a business address in Amsterdam and a weekend or summer home in Haarlem.
246:
5211:
2506:, was built at the Leidsevaart (canal to Leiden) in 1898. The Bishop of Haarlem has a formal residence on the Nieuwe Gracht canal.
1371:
3122:: almshouses built around courtyards. These were mainly privately funded houses for elderly single women. Nowadays there are 19
2478:, where 1500 soldiers were held before being killed by the Spanish after their victory, was used to store turf for fifty years.
4346:
Geschiedenis en beschrijving van Haarlem, van de vroegste tijden tot op onze dagen, F. Allan, J. J. van Brederode, Haarlem 1874
3017:
Panoramic views of the Haarlem skyline became so popular in the 17th century that a specific term was used to describe them: a
2201:
was arrested by the Nazis; they had been hiding Jews and Dutch resistance workers from the German occupier throughout the war.
1781:
1307:. In 1429 the city gained the right to collect tolls, including ships passing the city on the Spaarne river. At the end of the
2190:, the football club, was demolished. Hundreds of people had to leave their homes and were forced to stay with other citizens.
2009:
It took three years to build the first track on the railway, between Haarlem and Amsterdam along the old tow canal called the
4378:
3876:
3027:
2928:
160:
1255:, built in the 14th century, replacing the Count's castle after it partially burnt down. The remains were given to the city.
177:
4563:
515:
17:
4028:
1681:. During the Spanish siege, there were about 50 breweries in the city. In 1620, the city had about one hundred breweries.
3314:
1557:
618:
in 1245, although the first city walls were not built until 1270. The modern city encompasses the former municipality of
1433:
A map of Haarlem after the fire in 1578 by Thomas Thomasz. The damage across the city can still be seen two years later.
5206:
4867:
4438:
3487:
3294:
1135:
318:
210:
4212:
4115:
2322:
4841:
4340:
4329:
4324:
Ach lieve tijd: 750 jaar Haarlem, de Haarlemmers en hun rijke verleden, F.W.J.Koorn (red), Vrieseborch, Zwolle 1984 (
3302:
2970:
2341:
1921:
1873:
1259:
All the city's buildings were made of wood, and fire was a great risk. In 1328 nearly the whole city burnt down. The
584:
65:
3788:
2294:
2143:
was opened. The tracks were elevated, so traffic in the city was no longer hampered by railway crossings. In 1911,
1426:. However, the terms of the treaty were not kept, with the Spanish soldiery plundering the townspeople's property.
615:
4556:
3643:
3298:
2017:
company, and indirectly the whole economy of Haarlem, a strong boost, and the effects of this can be seen in the
1455:
1442:
to prepare and arm the rest of the country for war. Some 12,000 of the Spanish army had fallen during the siege.
1312:
663:
503:
350:
2820:
after World War II. It is held every year on 5 May, the day that the Netherlands were liberated in 1945, at the
1733:
between Rotterdam and Amsterdam in spring can see blooming bulb fields on the route between Leiden and Haarlem.
4359:
3827:
3353:
2789:
is a pop music hall, one of the larger of its kind in the Netherlands. It is a popular night spot in the city.
2301:
2279:
1791:
A map of Haarlem in 1827. The city walls have been torn down and used as building materials for city expansion.
1218:
30:
This article is about the Dutch city and municipality. For the New York City neighbourhood named after it, see
2824:. At the same location, the Haarlemmerhoutfestival is held every year, which is a music and theatre festival.
2373:
Haarlem has had a Christian parish church since the 9th century. This first church was a "daughter church" of
1331:
4860:
4431:
3408:
3384:
2720:, while across the square on Saturdays, the Hoofdwacht building is open with exhibitions on Haarlem history.
1394:
4186:
3702:
1844:
670:
bulb-growing district for centuries and bears its other nickname Bloemenstad (flower city) for this reason.
4928:
4836:
3638:
3050:
2717:
2152:
1677:
Haarlem was a major beer producer in the Netherlands. The majority of the beer it produced was consumed in
1634:
1389:
On 11 December 1572 the Spanish army besieged Haarlem; the city's defenses were commanded by city-governor
1214:
592:
495:
298:
1291:
In the 14th century, Haarlem was a major city. It was the second largest city in historical Holland after
658:, giving it its nickname Spaarnestad (Spaarne city). It is situated about 20 km (12 mi) west of
3390:
3306:
3258:
3224:
3055:
2724:
2308:
1990:
1768:
1618:
1533:
608:
367:
323:
3972:
2923:
1709:
Since the 1630s, Haarlem has been a major trading centre for tulips, and it was at the epicentre during
1536:, former gateway to the city from Amsterdam, is one of the few visible traces left of the old city wall.
5160:
4897:
4887:
3360:
3082:
2053:
of the Verwulft during a festival: tents can be seen above the wide arched "overclosure" while a small
1650:
4318:
1670:
beer. A place 1.5 km (0.9 mi) south-west of the city was then used to take fresh water in.
1512:
1422:
and the city was required to host a Spanish garrison. Don Fadrique thanked God for his victory in the
4977:
3310:
3200:
2740:
2709:
2704:
of fine arts, with its main location housing Dutch master paintings, and its exhibition halls on the
2498:
2461:(born in 1510). He accepted the position on 6 November 1561. In 1569 he was advised to resign by the
1912:
1481:
The fire and the long siege had taken their toll on the city. The Spanish left in 1577 and under the
2290:
2107:) inside the municipal borders. This hospital was situated at "het bolwerk" on Schoten's territory.
630:. Apart from the city, the municipality of Haarlem also includes the western part of the village of
4852:
3163:
3007:
2866:
in 1879 as the first football club in the Netherlands, making it the oldest club in Dutch history.
2275:
1335:
A sketch of the siege of Haarlem seen from the North, with Het Dolhuys on the right, and the river
330:
35:
2988:
3528:
3290:
3274:
2889:
2858:, which went bankrupt in January 2010. Another Haarlem based football club still in existence is
2677:
2503:
2447:
2435:
saves Haarlem from the Kennemers. Dated 1673 but showing legend from 1274. In the background the
2268:
2050:
2018:
1857:
1610:
1482:
1079:
Haarlem has a rich history dating back to pre-medieval times, as it lies on a thin strip of land
115:
39:
3946:
3920:
2021:, now a rijksmonument. Instead of more than two hours, Amsterdam was now only 30 minutes away.
122:
110:
3796:
3766:
3710:
3286:
3090:
2458:
2236:
After the war, much of the large industry left the city, such as the banknote printing firm of
1070:
4053:
3324:. These buses traverse a large region around Haarlem, including Amsterdam. There is a special
5054:
4933:
4611:
3548:
3511:
in keeping with contemporary English usage, and the district grew (as part of the borough of
3396:
3130:
2877:
2836:
2705:
1952:. The programme started in the 1830s, and was initially successful. However, after 1839 when
1869:
1454:
This failed, and the fire destroyed almost 500 buildings, among them St-Gangolf's church and
1252:
474:
83:
4239:"The historical prison of 1901 transformed into the Haarlem Campus of today & tomorrow!"
2782:
Haarlem, located in the newly built Raaks shopping mall. This cinema opened on 5 July 2011.
2443:
5043:
4726:
3426:
2851:
2625:
2386:
2163:
2119:
2100:
1300:
1194:
1080:
619:
484:
3332:, which is operated by Connexxion. This bus goes from Haarlem to Amsterdam South East via
8:
5121:
5066:
3432:
3218:
3211:
3150:
3137:
3011:
2945:
The story of a boy who saved the city with his finger in a leaking dike is known as the "
2728:
2482:
2410:
2382:
2241:
2159:
2010:
1829:
1736:
1569:
1475:
1397:, a powerful widow, helped defend the city together with some three hundred other women.
1276:
1248:
1234:
679:
335:
79:
3853:
1138:
gives an overview of these per neighbourhood, with the majority in the old city centre.
5115:
4907:
3903:
3532:
3503:
3420:
3170:
3022:
2933:
2486:
1998:
1986:
1966:
1957:
1595:
1414:
siege, the city surrendered. Many defenders were slaughtered; some were drowned in the
1406:
1367:
96:
3010:
to sail to the East. His name, Jeronimus Cornelisz, will always be connected with the
4944:
4374:
4355:
4336:
4325:
4003:
3823:
3325:
3194:
3123:
2961:
2701:
2520:
2315:
2103:
was incorporated in 1884 because the council of Haarlem wanted to have the hospital (
1949:
1834:
1646:
1528:
1521:
1471:
1316:
1187:
1127:
445:
2805:
to Haarlem, where they are exhibited for one day. In the same month there is also a
2136:, Bloemendaal and Heemstede. The population increased at once with 31,184 citizens.
1366:
revolutionary army, the municipality of Haarlem started supporting the Geuzen. King
5201:
3676:
3516:
3495:
3483:
3333:
3242:
2876:
Haarlem is known for hosting several international sports tournaments as well: the
2470:
2083:
1808:
1638:
1630:
1625:
1497:
1439:
1390:
1344:
1119:
576:
4548:
2237:
1849:
4264:
4060:
3457:
3231:
3206:
3045:
2983:
2975:
2859:
2736:
2490:
2209:
2198:
2179:
2140:
2066:
1750:
1517:
3101:
2118:
is located on the front of Van der Pigge, a chemist's that declined to move for
1811:, built in the 18th century, is the current government house of the province of
5165:
4701:
4676:
4511:
4399:
4032:
3842:
page = 248, "Amsterdam: guida città", Ryan Ver Berkmoes, EDT srl(Lonely Planet)
3491:
3248:
3188:
3182:
2908:
2847:
Haarlem has many different sport clubs practicing a great diversity of sports.
2821:
2689:
2681:
2475:
2398:
2378:
2144:
2070:
2033:
1930:
1853:
1642:
1614:
1562:
1501:
1402:
1320:
1100:
635:
559:
3519:
culture in New York City and the United States generally by the 20th century.
2816:
Bevrijdingspop is a music festival to celebrate the Dutch liberation from the
1095:. The people on this narrow strip of land struggled against the waters of the
5195:
5154:
5104:
5082:
5071:
4656:
4646:
4580:
4423:
4007:
3603:
3499:
3156:
2832:
2436:
2428:
2362:
2225:
2217:
2205:
1970:
1925:
1897:
1881:
1812:
1678:
1599:
1423:
1405:
lake, effectively blocking Haarlem from the outside world. An attempt by the
1260:
1131:
1115:
596:
311:
261:
248:
3890:
3551:
opened a campus in Haarlem in 2022 on the site of the former Cupola prison.
4982:
4883:
4746:
4666:
4651:
4216:
3372:
3237:
2798:
2771:
2693:
2510:
2462:
2418:
2228:
by eating tulip bulbs stored in sheds in the sandy fields around the city.
2174:
2086:. Such "overclosures" can still be seen in other Dutch cities, such as the
1893:
1541:
impression of some of those original textile tradesmen can be had from the
1429:
1419:
1225:
1210:
1104:
358:
4395:
3582:
2751:
634:. Newer sections of Spaarndam lie within the neighbouring municipality of
4971:
4831:
4816:
4761:
4626:
4489:
3868:
3329:
3070:
3035:
2870:
2855:
2414:
2402:
2187:
2148:
2104:
1828:. During the night preceding 19 January, the same night that stadtholder
1718:
1710:
1685:
1308:
1288:
the disease killed 5,000 people, about half the population at that time.
1281:
1084:
623:
588:
291:
3453:
2110:
1466:
1349:
1209:. Haarlem received the right to bear the Count's sword and cross in its
5149:
5138:
5093:
5049:
5032:
5016:
4955:
4796:
4791:
4716:
4636:
4601:
4290:
3366:
3321:
3018:
2953:
2912:
2893:
2885:
2863:
2840:
2732:
2466:
2432:
2422:
2390:
2358:
2221:
2087:
2054:
2029:
2025:
1803:
1772:
1760:
1591:
1546:
1265:
646:
434:
363:
4960:
3996:"'Michelangelo: Mind of the Master' Review: Watching a Genius at Work"
3344:
3261:
Latin School of Haarlem, also host of the Haarlem Model United Nations
2991:
has several scenes in Haarlem, most notably the ending, and it is the
2801:(flower parade) takes place. Floats decorated with flowers drive from
5099:
5038:
5021:
5010:
4966:
4912:
4902:
4806:
4786:
4751:
4731:
4721:
4696:
4686:
4681:
4661:
4631:
4616:
4606:
4533:
3512:
3270:
3038:
was born in Haarlem. He started his career at the local radiostation
2802:
2786:
2763:
2697:
2612:
2394:
2133:
2062:
1981:
1777:
1722:
1603:
1304:
1292:
1269:
1111:
1096:
659:
631:
627:
465:
127:
4882:
2759:
2457:
in 1559 (Dioecesis Harlemensis) and the first bishop of Haarlem was
2257:
1674:
still exists, and is now called the Brewers' Canal (Brouwersvaart).
1656:
1284:
came to the city in 1381. According to an estimate by a priest from
1244:
1110:
As shipping became increasingly important economically, the city of
5005:
4801:
4776:
4771:
4736:
4621:
4591:
3616:
3494:), founded the settlement of Nieuw Haarlem in the northern part of
3143:
2881:
2713:
2642:
1493:
1489:
1230:
1202:
1198:
600:
2884:
event held every two years at the Pim Mulier Stadium (named after
2779:
2516:
There is still a small Jewish community with their own synagogue.
1741:
Haarlem that had resulted from losing shipping power to Amsterdam.
5143:
5126:
5110:
4999:
4756:
4596:
4265:"Dutch city of Haarlem may be world's first to ban most meat ads"
3732:
3577:
3075:
3003:
2806:
2599:
2151:
to the audience in Haarlem by flying around the Sint-Bavokerk on
2078:
2014:
1953:
1825:
1795:
1726:
1660:
The Grote Markt in 1696, painting by Gerrit Adriaensz. Berckheyde
1415:
1383:
1379:
1359:
1336:
1206:
1123:
1092:
655:
455:
278:
2959:
The train station of Haarlem was part of a set during the movie
1729:
led these passengers through the bulb fields south of Haarlem.
5088:
5027:
4781:
4741:
4711:
4691:
4641:
4467:
4112:"Pathé Haarlem geopend, check het filmpje! | Stad-Haarlem"
4085:"Vandaag.nl - Afscheid nemen van Brinkmann-bioscoop in Haarlem"
3648:
3621:
3608:
3595:
3590:
3508:
3297:, with a journey time of 15 to 20 minutes, 6 trains an hour to
2586:
2374:
2366:
2354:
2073:
1901:
1694:
1624:
Most scholars agree that the scarce evidence seems to point to
1382:
were killed by the Spanish army, and on 1 December the city of
1363:
1285:
1238:
1088:
491:
470:
82:("Great Church") or St.-Bavokerk ("Church of St. Bavo") on the
31:
4417:
4156:
3673:"Jos Wienen geïnstalleerd als nieuwe burgemeester van Haarlem"
3352:
The municipal council of Haarlem consists of 39 seats. At the
2531:
As of 2020, Haarlem had a total population of 162,090 people.
1787:
4994:
4949:
4766:
4706:
3471:
3119:
2904:
2817:
2629:
2389:(central market square). Haarlem was granted its first known
2115:
2032:
started servicing passengers from the railway station to the
1962:
1937:
1714:
1690:
1370:
was not pleased, and sent an army north under the command of
1296:
667:
3902:"Verwulft" and "Gedempte Oude Gracht", in reference work by
2216:
or not, suffered from random attacks, as the Haarlem writer
2810:
4167:
4157:"Haarlemse Bandy Club - Bandy voor jong en oud sinds 1895"
3820:
Historische atlas van Haarlem : 1000 jaar Spaarnestad
1940:
and had a factory on what today is the Phoenixstraat, and
3789:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; Regionale kerncijfers Nederland"
2194:
called Mauer-muur and was meant to help defend the city.
4407:
3527:
On the main square, the Grote Markt, stands a statue of
1470:
The legend of the Haarlem shield, painting (c. 1630) by
529:
1568:
In 1632 a tow canal between Haarlem and Amsterdam, the
2854:
clubs. Haarlem also had a professional football club,
3109:), in popular speech also known as "de verfroller" ("
2862:(Royal Haarlemsche Football Club). It was founded by
2746:
2002:
needed, but a group of private investors started the
1275:
The count donated the ground to the city and later a
607:
metropolitan areas in Europe; it is also part of the
3522:
2381:. It was a wooden church at the site of the current
1993:
for the Haarlem-Amsterdam railway line in the 1830s.
1717:
bulbs. From the opening of the Leiden-Haarlem canal
4578:
4373:(Dutch ed.). Amsterdam: Meulenhoff/Landshoff.
3474:for short, named after an old type of beer barrel.
2282:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2132:Schoten became part of Haarlem, as well as part of
1689:Biergenootschap revived some old recipes under the
1577:initiated in 1671: expanding the city northwards.
47:
City and municipality in North Holland, Netherlands
4352:Inwonertallen van Nederlandse steden ca. 1300–1800
3166:, the Haarlem Public Library, an historic landmark
2739:(a hiding place for Jews in World War II) and the
1929:mechanical weaving through the local expertise of
1378:. On 17 November 1572 all citizens of the city of
1197:, because they had conquered the Egyptian port of
599:. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the
4369:Slive, Seymour; Hoetink, Hendrik Richard (1981).
3285:Haarlem is served by two railway stations of the
2158:Later the expansion of the city went southwards (
1193:In 1219 the knights of Haarlem were laurelled by
5193:
3891:"Haarlem, textielstad in de 19e eeuw" on website
3761:[Population growth; regions per month].
3320:The city is also served by several bus lines of
3086:The Street of Donkere Spaarne near Spaarne River
2712:. Also on the Grote Markt, in the cellar of the
666:. Haarlem has been the historical centre of the
4349:
3705:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020].
3502:) at the southern tip of the island. After the
3006:in Haarlem goes broke, and decides to join the
1319:and thus against Jacoba of Bavaria. The entire
1233:threatened the city, but they were defeated by
1065:
611:. Haarlem had a population of 162,543 in 2021.
4453:
3021:. The most famous Haerlempjes were painted by
2453:The Roman Catholic parish of Haarlem became a
2413:was originally a parish church devoted to the
2178:"Man in front of a firing squad", memorial by
1315:. Haarlem had taken side with the Cods in the
5183:List of cities in the Netherlands by province
4868:
4564:
4439:
3791:[Regional core figures Netherlands].
3439:
888:
702:
622:as well as parts that previously belonged to
4368:
4173:
3317:, which has 4 trains per hour to Amsterdam.
2667:
1924:(NHM or Dutch Trade Company) was founded by
1376:Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
1126:became a suburb, and Haarlem became a quiet
2755:Stadsschouwburg, theater on the Wilsonplein
1916:Cotton mills in Haarlem in the 19th century
1852:printing shop (formerly located behind the
1224:After a siege from the surrounding area of
4875:
4861:
4571:
4557:
4446:
4432:
3886:
3884:
3173:has an exhibition area in the former choir
3065:
2688:There are several museums in Haarlem. The
2169:
2162:) and eastwards (Waarderpolder). In 1932,
1721:in 1656, it became popular to travel from
1272:(Den Haag) had taken over all functions.
3759:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand"
3554:
2956:mentions Haarlem in his song "Amsterdam".
2342:Learn how and when to remove this message
2004:Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappij
3665:
3490:of the Dutch colony of Nieuw Nederland (
3452:
3343:
3269:
3100:
3089:
3081:
3069:
2922:
2898:2014 Women's Softball World Championship
2831:
2758:
2750:
2708:housing a gallery for modern art called
2676:
2534:
2442:
2427:
2353:
2173:
2109:
2044:
1980:
1911:
1843:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1749:
1735:
1655:
1556:
1527:
1511:
1465:
1428:
1348:
1330:
1243:
645:
3881:
3191:is the oldest museum of the Netherlands
2204:During World War II, the Dutch heroine
1713:, when outrageous prices were paid for
1561:Grote Markt of Haarlem, c. 1670–90, by
1354:based on the ancient plan of Jerusalem.
14:
5227:Holocaust locations in the Netherlands
5222:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands
5194:
4319:Bibliography of the history of Haarlem
3993:
3910:, De Erven F. Bohn N.V., Haarlem, 1965
3851:
3042:. He currently still lives in Haarlem.
2918:
545:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
4856:
4552:
4427:
4350:Lourens, Piet; Lucassen, Jan (1997).
3908:De Straat Waarin Wij in Haarlem Wonen
3877:Netherlands Institute for Art History
3822:(2e dr. ed.). : SUN p. 8.
3817:
3028:View of Haarlem with Bleaching Fields
2929:View of Haarlem with Bleaching Fields
2907:match was played between Haarlem and
2743:, across from the Frans Hals Museum.
2377:, which itself was founded in 695 by
2126:
1629:period were published in Haarlem; by
1613:who is allegedly the inventor of the
1606:who made many paintings in Haarlem.
1492:and French immigrants (Catholics and
1099:from the west, and the waters of the
558:
391:29.17 km (11.26 sq mi)
383:32.09 km (12.39 sq mi)
4461:
3703:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020"
3477:
3146:or meat market (home to two museums)
2965:, showing Amsterdam Central Station.
2280:adding citations to reliable sources
2251:
2231:
2093:
4101:Closure of Brinkmann Cinema (Dutch)
3679:. 21 September 2016. Archived from
3339:
3313:. On the east of Haarlem, there is
2040:
1701:, which specializes in craft beer.
614:Haarlem was granted city status or
399:2.92 km (1.13 sq mi)
24:
3725:
3498:as an outpost of Nieuw Amsterdam (
3094:Kleine Houtstraat street in summer
2747:Theater, film and cultural centres
2224:. Haarlemmers survived during the
1989:, one of two locomotives built by
1856:) in 1884, by the American artist
1684:There was another epidemic of the
1645:(Description and Ode to Haarlem),
1323:wood was burnt down by the enemy.
1201:(or Damiate in Dutch, present-day
883:
697:
27:City in North Holland, Netherlands
25:
5238:
5217:Populated places in North Holland
4388:
4187:"Haarlem municipal election 2022"
4031:. Ten Boom Museum. Archived from
3994:Gibson, Eric (16 November 2019).
3523:Lautje, statue on the Grote Markt
3399:(Partij voor de Dieren) – 2 seats
3254:The Bosch and Vaart neighbourhood
3118:The city is notable for its many
2971:Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister
2575:Non-Western migration background
1976:
1965:cloth called "La Javanaise" that
1942:Jean Baptiste Theodore Prévinaire
1922:Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij
1874:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
1552:
1516:A map of Haarlem in 1646, before
1507:
1488:This attracted a large influx of
1374:(Don Frederick in Dutch), son of
1136:list of Rijksmonuments in Haarlem
4815:
4520:
4503:
4495:
4478:
4394:
4074:Closure of Cinema Palace (Dutch)
3615:
3602:
3589:
3576:
3448:
3356:the council divided as follows:
3257:The monumental buildings of the
3054:. In 1967 Corrie was honored as
2993:Horticultural Society of Haarlem
2417:, but was later named after the
2256:
2197:In February 1944, the family of
2122:'s new department store in 1932.
1584:
1326:
654:Haarlem is located on the river
304:
284:
216:
209:
183:
176:
159:
121:
109:
95:
73:
5212:Municipalities of North Holland
4312:
4283:
4257:
4231:
4205:
4179:
4149:
4131:
4104:
4077:
4066:
4047:
4021:
3987:
3965:
3939:
3913:
3896:
3739:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis
3737:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
3644:Zuid-Kennemerland National Park
3542:
3133:(central market square), with:
2896:event. Haarlem also hosted the
2526:
2481:Van Nieuwland was succeeded by
2267:needs additional citations for
1907:
1863:
1745:
1704:
1664:
1313:Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut
217:
197:Location within the Netherlands
184:
3862:
3855:The Rise of the Dutch Republic
3845:
3836:
3811:
3781:
3751:
3695:
3562:
3293:there are 8 trains an hour to
3281:between Amsterdam and Haarlem.
3245:(parts are open to the public)
1819:
1782:Old Catholic Church of Utrecht
1162:always refers to 'forest' and
1141:
1114:became the main Dutch city of
13:
1:
4521:
4479:
3852:Motley, John Lothrop (1855).
3654:
3515:) into the vibrant centre of
3464:
3279:the oldest Dutch railway line
2937:
2564:Western migration background
2024:The old passenger service by
1767:Spaarne in southern Haarlem.
1461:
1445:
1395:Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer
4504:
4496:
4402:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4215:. Jopen Bier. Archived from
3265:
2792:
2718:Archeologisch Museum Haarlem
1884:in the early 19th century.
1653:(Origin of the Dutch wars).
1635:Dirck Volkertszoon Coornhert
1068:, pp. 61–62 (1398–1795)
641:
428:5,572/km (14,430/sq mi)
7:
4191:www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl
3632:
3611:, United States, since 2017
3309:), and 2 trains an hour to
3259:Stedelijk Gymnasium Haarlem
3056:Righteous Among The Nations
2995:that offers a reward for a
2880:(Haarlem Baseball Week), a
2725:Barrel Organ Museum Haarlem
2411:Grote Kerk or Sint-Bavokerk
2247:
1991:R. B. Longridge and Company
1769:Pieter Teyler van der Hulst
1066:Lourens & Lucassen 1997
609:Amsterdam metropolitan area
591:. It is the capital of the
324:Amsterdam metropolitan area
140:Bloemenstad (Flower City),
10:
5243:
4888:Kingdom of the Netherlands
4454:Places adjacent to Haarlem
4316:
3571:
3547:The group of universities
3440:Police and law enforcement
3417:Hart voor Haarlem – 1 seat
3232:railway station of Haarlem
2890:Haarlem Basketball Classic
2850:There are several amateur
2723:Other museums include the
2672:
1880:the provincial capital of
1651:Pieter Christiaenszoon Bor
1649:(Batavia Illustrata), and
1342:
688:
677:
673:
142:Spaarnestad (Spaarne City)
86:, Haarlem's central square
29:
5207:Cities in the Netherlands
5179:
4927:
4919:
4894:
4824:
4813:
4587:
4459:
4193:(in Dutch). 16 March 2022
4063:on Stadschouwburg website
3733:"Postcodetool for 2011RD"
3567:Haarlem is twinned with:
3539:, near the Philharmonie.
3201:Haarlem Historisch Museum
2827:
2797:Every year in April, the
2741:Historisch Museum Haarlem
2668:Culture and entertainment
2439:(Grote Kerk) can be seen.
1063:
715:—
544:
540:
524:
514:
502:
481:
464:
454:
443:
432:
424:
417: • Municipality
416:
411:
403:
395:
387:
380: • Municipality
379:
374:
356:
346:
341:
329:
317:
297:
277:
242:
170:
165:Location in North Holland
158:
147:
137:
91:
72:
59:
52:
4174:Slive & Hoetink 1981
3893:of History of Overijssel
3659:
3354:2022 municipal elections
3164:Stadsbibliotheek Haarlem
2903:The first international
2700:. Another museum is the
1902:Gerardus Johannes Droste
1386:suffered the same fate.
1178:) to 'home' or 'house'.
1158:. In Old Dutch toponyms
1083:known as the strandwal (
152:(Virtue conquered force)
36:Haarlem (disambiguation)
4000:The Wall Street Journal
3529:Laurens Janszoon Coster
3291:Haarlem railway station
3289:(Dutch Railways). From
3275:Haarlem railway station
3066:Buildings and locations
2504:Cathedral of Saint Bavo
2448:Cathedral of Saint Bavo
2369:once played this organ.
2170:Haarlem in World War II
2141:renewed railway station
2051:Arnoldus Johannes Eymer
2019:Haarlem railway station
1858:Charles Frederic Ulrich
1611:Laurens Janszoon Coster
1456:St-Elisabeth's hospital
200:Show map of Netherlands
40:Harlem (disambiguation)
4143:translate.google.co.uk
3624:, Zimbabwe, since 1992
3555:Meat advertisement ban
3461:
3405:Jouw Haarlem – 2 seats
3349:
3287:Nederlandse Spoorwegen
3282:
3114:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3034:Famous Dutch radio DJ
2941:
2844:
2767:
2756:
2685:
2459:Nicolaas van Nieuwland
2450:
2440:
2370:
2220:described in his book
2183:
2123:
2058:
2049:Drawing dated 1855 by
1994:
1917:
1904:, and G.P.J. Beccari.
1882:North Holland province
1870:new production methods
1860:
1816:
1800:
1792:
1755:
1742:
1661:
1565:
1537:
1525:
1478:
1434:
1355:
1340:
1256:
1213:. On 23 November 1245
1071:Statistics Netherlands
651:
230:Location within Europe
34:. For other uses, see
4925:Constituent countries
4420:(tourist information)
4128:Opening Pathé Haarlem
4059:18 March 2016 at the
3585:, Germany, since 1961
3470:called Jopenbier, or
3456:
3397:Party for the Animals
3347:
3273:
3104:
3093:
3085:
3073:
2989:Alexandre Dumas, père
2926:
2878:Haarlemse Honkbalweek
2837:Haarlem Baseball Week
2835:
2762:
2754:
2680:
2535:Inhabitants by origin
2446:
2431:
2357:
2177:
2164:Vroom & Dreesmann
2120:Vroom & Dreesmann
2113:
2048:
1984:
1915:
1847:
1837:was then proclaimed.
1833:were not harmed. The
1806:
1798:
1790:
1753:
1739:
1659:
1621:school is located).
1560:
1531:
1515:
1469:
1432:
1362:was conquered by the
1352:
1334:
1299:, Leiden, Amsterdam,
1247:
685:Historical population
649:
483: • Summer (
4118:on 24 September 2015
3683:on 23 September 2016
3598:, France, since 1964
3427:Belang van Nederland
3414:Actiepartij – 1 seat
3214:Museum of Psychiatry
2852:association football
2626:Netherlands Antilles
2397:in 1309, during the
2276:improve this article
1997:In England in 1804,
1848:A typesetter at the
1545:document created by
556:Dutch pronunciation:
425: • Density
407:2 m (7 ft)
18:Haarlem, Netherlands
4354:. Amsterdam: NEHA.
4297:(in Dutch). Haarlem
4161:www.bandyhaarlem.nl
4145:. 7 September 2018.
3818:Speet, Ben (2006).
3639:People from Haarlem
3433:Forum for Democracy
3402:OPHaarlem – 2 seats
3315:Haarlem Spaarnwoude
3212:Museum van de Geest
3177:Sint-Bavo Cathedral
2919:Cultural references
2909:Bury Fen Bandy Club
2729:Museum van de Geest
2513:bishop of Haarlem.
2483:Godfried van Mierlo
2011:Haarlemmertrekvaart
1830:William V of Orange
1754:Windmill De Adriaan
1619:Stedelijk Gymnasium
1590:with painters like
1570:Haarlemmertrekvaart
1235:Witte van Haemstede
686:
680:Timeline of Haarlem
258: /
4908:Seat of government
4579:Municipalities of
4371:Jacob van Ruisdael
4271:. 6 September 2022
4219:on 20 October 2013
4213:"About Jopen beer"
4139:"Google Translate"
3873:Wapenvermeerdering
3533:Johannes Gutenberg
3462:
3421:Trots op Nederland
3350:
3283:
3115:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3023:Jacob van Ruisdael
2978:is set in Haarlem.
2942:
2934:Jacob van Ruisdael
2845:
2768:
2757:
2686:
2451:
2441:
2371:
2184:
2127:Early 20th century
2124:
2059:
1999:Richard Trevithick
1995:
1961:kind of imitation
1958:American Civil War
1918:
1861:
1817:
1801:
1793:
1756:
1743:
1662:
1596:Jacob van Ruisdael
1566:
1538:
1526:
1483:Agreement of Veere
1479:
1435:
1368:Philip II of Spain
1356:
1341:
1257:
1087:), which connects
684:
652:
560:[ˈɦaːrlɛm]
396: • Water
233:Show map of Europe
5189:
5188:
5174:
5173:
4850:
4849:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4380:978-90-290-8471-0
3630:
3629:
3609:Harlem (New York)
3478:Harlem, Manhattan
3348:Street in Haarlem
3326:bus rapid transit
3311:Zandvoort aan Zee
3225:Amsterdamse Poort
3195:Frans Hals Museum
3124:hofjes in Haarlem
2873:is a rugby club.
2702:Frans Hals Museum
2665:
2664:
2521:Frans Hals Museum
2509:There is also an
2352:
2351:
2344:
2326:
2232:Post-World War II
2147:showed his plane
2094:Expanding borders
2006:on 1 June 1836.
1985:A replica of the
1950:Dutch East Indies
1890:J.B.T. Prévinaire
1835:Batavian Republic
1647:Petrus Scriverius
1641:(Schilderboeck),
1534:Amsterdamse Poort
1522:Frans Hals Museum
1472:Pieter de Grebber
1401:king, controlled
1358:When the city of
1317:Hook and Cod wars
1128:bedroom community
1077:
1076:
1059:
1058:
873:
872:
571:; predecessor of
549:
548:
388: • Land
351:Municipal council
347: • Body
336:Haarlem City Hall
150:Vicit vim virtus
16:(Redirected from
5234:
5067:'s-Hertogenbosch
4922:
4921:
4898:National capital
4877:
4870:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4819:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4524:
4523:
4507:
4506:
4499:
4498:
4482:
4481:
4462:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4425:
4424:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:Official website
4398:
4384:
4365:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4243:expatshaarlem.nl
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4114:. Archived from
4108:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4087:. Archived from
4081:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4035:on 28 April 2010
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3975:. Teylers Museum
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3911:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3879:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3799:. 1 January 2020
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3769:. 1 January 2021
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3677:Haarlems Dagblad
3669:
3620:
3619:
3607:
3606:
3594:
3593:
3581:
3580:
3570:
3569:
3517:African American
3496:Manhattan Island
3488:Director-General
3484:Peter Stuyvesant
3423:(TROTS) – 1 seat
3340:Local government
3334:Schiphol Airport
3328:too, called the
3243:Villa Welgelegen
3230:The art nouveau
3111:the paint roller
3051:The Hiding Place
2939:
2539:
2538:
2487:Prince of Orange
2471:siege of Haarlem
2347:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2284:
2260:
2252:
2084:Grote Houtstraat
2082:portions of the
2041:Water management
1809:Villa Welgelegen
1639:Karel van Mander
1631:Hadrianus Junius
1626:Johann Gutenberg
1598:, the architect
1502:United Provinces
1440:Prince of Orange
1424:Sint-Bavo Church
1407:Prince of Orange
1391:Wigbolt Ripperda
1345:Siege of Haarlem
1217:granted Haarlem
1120:Dutch Golden Age
890:
885:
877:
876:
704:
699:
691:
690:
687:
683:
570:
569:
568:
562:
557:
536:
533:
531:
488:
310:
308:
307:
290:
288:
287:
273:
272:
270:
269:
268:
263:
262:52.383°N 4.633°E
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
234:
220:
219:
213:
201:
187:
186:
180:
163:
138:Nicknames:
125:
113:
99:
77:
50:
49:
21:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5175:
5170:
5131:
5059:
4987:
4915:
4905:
4890:
4881:
4851:
4846:
4820:
4811:
4583:
4577:
4547:
4542:
4508:
4455:
4452:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4391:
4381:
4362:
4321:
4315:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4245:. 24 March 2023
4237:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4172:
4168:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4121:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4094:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4067:
4061:Wayback Machine
4052:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3951:opendata.cbs.nl
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3925:opendata.cbs.nl
3919:
3918:
3914:
3901:
3897:
3889:
3882:
3867:
3863:
3850:
3846:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3635:
3614:
3601:
3588:
3575:
3565:
3557:
3545:
3525:
3480:
3467:
3458:Satellite image
3451:
3442:
3429:(BVNL) – 1 seat
3409:Christian Union
3342:
3268:
3238:De Toneelschuur
3207:Ten Boom Museum
3078:through Haarlem
3068:
3062:
3046:Corrie ten Boom
3025:, for instance
2984:The Black Tulip
2976:Gregory Maguire
2947:Hero of Haarlem
2921:
2860:Koninklijke HFC
2830:
2795:
2749:
2737:Ten Boom Museum
2675:
2670:
2537:
2529:
2491:Reformed Church
2348:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2285:
2283:
2273:
2261:
2250:
2234:
2199:Corrie ten Boom
2180:Mari Andriessen
2172:
2129:
2096:
2067:North Sea Canal
2043:
1979:
1910:
1866:
1822:
1780:diocese of the
1748:
1707:
1667:
1587:
1555:
1518:Salomon de Bray
1510:
1464:
1448:
1347:
1329:
1215:Count Willem II
1205:) in the fifth
1144:
1081:above sea level
1069:
682:
676:
650:Map of Haarlem.
644:
564:
563:
555:
528:
510:
509:2000–2037, 2063
482:
305:
303:
285:
283:
266:
264:
260:
257:
252:
249:
247:
245:
244:
238:
237:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
226:
225:
221:
204:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
193:
192:
188:
166:
154:
143:
141:
133:
132:
131:
130:
119:
118:
105:
104:
103:
102:
87:
68:
55:
48:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5240:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5187:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5166:Sint Eustatius
5157:
5146:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5118:
5107:
5096:
5085:
5074:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5046:
5035:
5024:
5013:
5002:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4974:
4963:
4952:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4884:Capital cities
4880:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4842:Municipalities
4839:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4702:Hollands Kroon
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4677:Haarlemmermeer
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4553:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:Haarlemmermeer
4509:
4494:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4415:
4403:
4390:
4389:External links
4387:
4386:
4385:
4379:
4366:
4360:
4347:
4344:
4333:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4291:"Stedenbanden"
4282:
4256:
4230:
4204:
4178:
4166:
4148:
4130:
4103:
4091:on 17 May 2013
4076:
4065:
4046:
4020:
3986:
3964:
3947:"CBS Statline"
3938:
3921:"CBS Statline"
3912:
3904:Gerda H. Kurtz
3895:
3880:
3861:
3844:
3835:
3828:
3810:
3780:
3750:
3724:
3713:. 24 July 2020
3694:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3612:
3599:
3586:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3544:
3541:
3537:Riviervismarkt
3524:
3521:
3492:New Netherland
3479:
3476:
3466:
3463:
3450:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3341:
3338:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3252:
3249:Haarlemmerhout
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3189:Teylers Museum
3185:
3183:Huis ter Kleef
3179:
3174:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3140:
3127:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3043:
3032:
3015:
3000:
2979:
2966:
2962:Ocean's Twelve
2957:
2950:
2920:
2917:
2915:exists today.
2911:in 1891. Some
2829:
2826:
2822:Haarlemmerhout
2794:
2791:
2766:pop music hall
2748:
2745:
2690:Teylers Museum
2682:Teylers Museum
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:Dutch natives
2550:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2476:Bakenesserkerk
2399:Avignon Papacy
2379:St. Willibrord
2350:
2349:
2264:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2233:
2230:
2171:
2168:
2145:Anthony Fokker
2128:
2125:
2095:
2092:
2090:in Amsterdam.
2071:Haarlemmermeer
2042:
2039:
2034:Haarlemmerhout
1978:
1977:Train and tram
1975:
1967:became popular
1931:Lieven Bauwens
1909:
1906:
1865:
1862:
1854:St. Bavochurch
1821:
1818:
1747:
1744:
1706:
1703:
1695:Uiltje Brewing
1666:
1663:
1643:Samuel Ampzing
1615:printing press
1586:
1583:
1563:Cornelis Beelt
1554:
1553:Infrastructure
1551:
1543:Book of Trades
1509:
1508:Linen and silk
1506:
1463:
1460:
1447:
1444:
1403:Haarlemmermeer
1343:Main article:
1328:
1325:
1321:Haarlemmerhout
1195:Count Willem I
1143:
1140:
1132:Rijksmonuments
1122:. The town of
1075:
1074:
1073:(1850–Present)
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:
976:
973:
969:
968:
965:
962:
958:
957:
954:
951:
947:
946:
943:
940:
936:
935:
932:
929:
925:
924:
921:
918:
914:
913:
910:
907:
903:
902:
899:
896:
892:
891:
886:
881:
874:
871:
870:
867:
864:
860:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
845:
842:
838:
837:
834:
831:
827:
826:
823:
820:
816:
815:
812:
809:
805:
804:
801:
798:
794:
793:
790:
787:
783:
782:
779:
776:
772:
771:
768:
765:
761:
760:
757:
754:
750:
749:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:
732:
728:
727:
724:
721:
717:
716:
713:
710:
706:
705:
700:
695:
675:
672:
643:
640:
636:Haarlemmermeer
605:more populated
547:
546:
542:
541:
538:
537:
526:
522:
521:
518:
512:
511:
508:
506:
500:
499:
489:
479:
478:
468:
462:
461:
458:
452:
451:
448:
441:
440:
437:
430:
429:
426:
422:
421:
418:
414:
413:
409:
408:
405:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
389:
385:
384:
381:
377:
376:
372:
371:
361:
354:
353:
348:
344:
343:
339:
338:
333:
327:
326:
321:
315:
314:
301:
295:
294:
281:
275:
274:
240:
239:
229:
223:
222:
215:
214:
208:
207:
206:
205:
196:
190:
189:
182:
181:
175:
174:
173:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
156:
155:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
126:
120:
114:
108:
107:
106:
100:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
78:
70:
69:
60:
57:
56:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5239:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5184:
5178:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5105:South Holland
5102:
5101:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5084:
5083:North Holland
5080:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5072:North Brabant
5069:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:Public bodies
4932:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4818:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4657:Edam-Volendam
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Dijk en Waard
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4581:North Holland
4574:
4569:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4502:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4449:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4419:
4418:Visit Haarlem
4416:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4341:90-6550-504-0
4338:
4334:
4331:
4330:90-6630-035-3
4327:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4176:, p. 22.
4175:
4170:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4034:
4030:
4029:"Information"
4024:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3974:
3973:"Collections"
3968:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3878:
3874:
3871:for painting
3870:
3865:
3857:
3856:
3848:
3839:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3664:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3500:New Amsterdam
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3459:
3455:
3449:Miscellaneous
3446:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3157:Sint-Bavokerk
3155:the Grote or
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3084:
3077:
3072:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2731:(a museum of
2730:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2499:Neo-classical
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2437:Sint-Bavokerk
2434:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2363:Sint-Bavokerk
2361:at Haarlem's
2360:
2356:
2346:
2343:
2335:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293: –
2292:
2288:
2287:Find sources:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2265:This article
2263:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:Joh. Enschedé
2229:
2227:
2226:Hunger Winter
2223:
2219:
2218:Harry Mulisch
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:Hannie Schaft
2202:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1974:
1972:
1971:Belgian Congo
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1926:King Willem I
1923:
1914:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:Hendrik Figee
1895:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:Joh. Enschedé
1846:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1814:
1813:North Holland
1810:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1752:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1679:North Holland
1675:
1671:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:Lieven de Key
1597:
1593:
1585:Cultural life
1582:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1550:
1549:and his son.
1548:
1544:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1505:
1504:had started.
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1327:Spanish siege
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1277:new city hall
1273:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1261:Sint-Bavokerk
1254:
1250:
1249:The City Hall
1246:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:North Holland
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
992:
988:
985:
982:
981:
977:
974:
971:
970:
966:
963:
960:
959:
955:
952:
949:
948:
944:
941:
938:
937:
933:
930:
927:
926:
922:
919:
916:
915:
911:
908:
905:
904:
900:
897:
894:
893:
887:
882:
879:
878:
875:
868:
865:
862:
861:
857:
854:
851:
850:
846:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:
829:
828:
824:
821:
818:
817:
813:
810:
807:
806:
802:
799:
796:
795:
791:
788:
785:
784:
780:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:
763:
762:
758:
755:
752:
751:
747:
744:
741:
740:
736:
733:
730:
729:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
708:
707:
701:
696:
693:
692:
689:
681:
671:
669:
665:
664:coastal dunes
662:and near the
661:
657:
648:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
603:, one of the
602:
598:
597:North Holland
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
567:
561:
553:
543:
539:
535:
527:
523:
519:
517:
513:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
486:
480:
476:
472:
469:
467:
463:
459:
457:
453:
449:
447:
444: •
442:
438:
436:
433: •
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
369:
365:
362:
360:
357: •
355:
352:
349:
345:
340:
337:
334:
332:
328:
325:
322:
320:
316:
313:
312:North Holland
302:
300:
296:
293:
282:
280:
276:
271:
267:52.383; 4.633
243:Coordinates:
241:
212:
179:
169:
162:
157:
153:
146:
136:
129:
124:
117:
112:
98:
90:
85:
81:
76:
71:
67:
63:
58:
51:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5159:
5148:
5137:
5120:
5109:
5098:
5087:
5077:
5076:
5065:
5048:
5037:
5026:
5015:
5004:
4993:
4983:Sint Maarten
4976:
4965:
4954:
4943:
4906:
4896:
4747:Ouder-Amstel
4671:
4667:Gooise Meren
4652:Drechterland
4500:
4370:
4351:
4313:Bibliography
4299:. Retrieved
4294:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4268:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4242:
4233:
4221:. Retrieved
4217:the original
4207:
4195:. Retrieved
4190:
4181:
4169:
4160:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4120:. Retrieved
4116:the original
4106:
4093:. Retrieved
4089:the original
4079:
4068:
4054:(Dutch info)
4049:
4037:. Retrieved
4033:the original
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
3999:
3989:
3977:. Retrieved
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3950:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3924:
3915:
3907:
3898:
3872:
3864:
3854:
3847:
3838:
3819:
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3795:(in Dutch).
3793:CBS Statline
3792:
3783:
3771:. Retrieved
3765:(in Dutch).
3763:CBS Statline
3762:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3736:
3727:
3717:19 September
3715:. Retrieved
3709:(in Dutch).
3706:
3697:
3687:22 September
3685:. Retrieved
3681:the original
3675:(in Dutch).
3667:
3566:
3558:
3546:
3543:Universities
3526:
3481:
3468:
3443:
3351:
3319:
3307:two stations
3284:
3181:Castle ruin
3110:
3106:
3105:Lange Brug (
3097:
3061:
3049:
3026:
2982:
2969:
2960:
2952:Folk singer
2927:
2902:
2875:
2868:
2849:
2846:
2839:2006 at the
2815:
2799:bloemencorso
2796:
2784:
2776:
2772:Toneelschuur
2769:
2722:
2694:Michelangelo
2687:
2530:
2527:Demographics
2518:
2515:
2511:Old Catholic
2508:
2495:
2480:
2463:Duke of Alva
2452:
2421:of Haarlem,
2419:patron saint
2407:
2372:
2338:
2329:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2286:
2274:Please help
2269:verification
2266:
2235:
2203:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2157:
2138:
2130:
2097:
2060:
2023:
2008:
1996:
1946:
1935:
1919:
1908:Cotton mills
1894:J.J. Beijnes
1886:
1878:
1867:
1864:19th century
1839:
1823:
1765:
1757:
1746:18th century
1731:
1708:
1705:Tulip centre
1683:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:Beer brewing
1623:
1608:
1588:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1539:
1487:
1480:
1453:
1449:
1436:
1412:
1399:
1388:
1372:Don Fadrique
1357:
1290:
1274:
1258:
1226:Kennemerland
1223:
1211:coat of arms
1192:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1109:
1105:Haarlem Lake
1078:
653:
616:stadsrechten
613:
585:municipality
572:
551:
550:
151:
148:Motto:
116:Coat of arms
66:municipality
44:
4978:Philipsburg
4972:Netherlands
4832:Netherlands
4762:Stede Broec
4627:Bloemendaal
4490:Bloemendaal
4275:7 September
4223:1 September
4122:16 February
4095:16 February
4013:21 February
3957:18 November
3931:18 November
3743:13 February
3563:Twin cities
3330:Zuidtangent
3131:Grote Markt
3107:Long Bridge
3040:Haarlem 105
3036:Giel Beelen
2997:black tulip
2940: 1665)
2888:), and the
2871:RFC Haarlem
2856:HFC Haarlem
2706:Grote Markt
2415:Virgin Mary
2403:Portiuncula
2387:Grote Markt
2188:HFC Haarlem
2153:Queen's Day
2139:In 1908, a
2105:Het Dolhuys
1820:French rule
1719:Leidsevaart
1711:tulip mania
1686:Black Death
1633:(Batavia),
1339:on the left
1309:Middle Ages
1295:and before
1282:Black Death
1253:Grote Markt
1219:city rights
1142:Middle Ages
1118:during the
1085:beach ridge
624:Bloemendaal
589:Netherlands
292:Netherlands
265: /
84:Grote Markt
5196:Categories
5181:See also:
5161:Oranjestad
5150:The Bottom
5139:Kralendijk
5122:Middelburg
5094:Overijssel
5050:Maastricht
5033:Gelderland
5017:Leeuwarden
4956:Willemstad
4945:Oranjestad
4797:Wormerland
4792:Wijdemeren
4717:Koggenland
4637:Den Helder
4602:Amstelveen
4413:(in Dutch)
4361:9057420082
4317:See also:
4301:22 October
4295:haarlem.nl
3953:(in Dutch)
3927:(in Dutch)
3829:9085062659
3655:References
3465:Local beer
3460:of Haarlem
3367:GroenLinks
3322:Connexxion
3219:De Adriaan
3151:Hoofdwacht
3019:Haerlempje
3002:In 1628 a
2954:Al Stewart
2913:rink bandy
2894:basketball
2886:Pim Mulier
2864:Pim Mulier
2841:Pim Mulier
2733:psychiatry
2684:in Haarlem
2467:iconoclasm
2433:Saint Bavo
2423:Saint Bavo
2391:indulgence
2383:Grote Kerk
2359:Pipe organ
2302:newspapers
2242:Schalkwijk
2222:De Aanslag
2160:Schalkwijk
2088:Nieuwmarkt
2055:trekschuit
2030:horse tram
2026:trekschuit
1773:Henry Hope
1761:trekschuit
1699:Zijlstraat
1592:Frans Hals
1547:Jan Luyken
1498:Golden Age
1462:Golden age
1446:Great fire
1266:his castle
678:See also:
460:Haarlemmer
412:Population
364:Jos Wienen
342:Government
80:Grote Kerk
5100:The Hague
5044:Groningen
5039:Groningen
5022:Friesland
5011:Flevoland
4967:Amsterdam
4929:Provinces
4913:The Hague
4903:Amsterdam
4837:Provinces
4807:Zandvoort
4787:Waterland
4752:Purmerend
4732:Medemblik
4722:Landsmeer
4697:Hilversum
4687:Heemstede
4682:Heemskerk
4662:Enkhuizen
4632:Castricum
4617:Beverwijk
4607:Amsterdam
4534:Heemstede
4008:0099-9660
3773:2 January
3583:Osnabrück
3513:Manhattan
3482:In 1658,
3393:– 2 seats
3387:– 2 seats
3381:– 5 seats
3375:– 5 seats
3369:– 6 seats
3363:– 7 seats
3303:The Hague
3295:Amsterdam
3266:Transport
3227:city gate
3217:Windmill
3138:City Hall
2981:The book
2968:The book
2803:Noordwijk
2793:Festivals
2787:Patronaat
2764:Patronaat
2710:De Hallen
2698:Rembrandt
2613:Indonesia
2395:Clement V
2291:"Haarlem"
2210:Ten Booms
2134:Spaarndam
2063:ringvaart
1778:suffragan
1723:Rotterdam
1637:(Works),
1604:Jan Steen
1494:Huguenots
1476:City Hall
1305:Rotterdam
1293:Dordrecht
1270:The Hague
1112:Amsterdam
1097:North Sea
660:Amsterdam
642:Geography
632:Spaarndam
628:Heemstede
516:Area code
466:Time zone
404:Elevation
331:City Hall
128:Brandmark
5006:Lelystad
4828:See also
4802:Zaanstad
4777:Uithoorn
4772:Uitgeest
4737:Oostzaan
4622:Blaricum
4592:Aalsmeer
4269:BBC News
4197:15 April
4057:Archived
3707:StatLine
3633:See also
3435:– 1 seat
3411:– 1 seat
3236:Theater
3171:Janskerk
3144:Vleeshal
2882:baseball
2714:Vleeshal
2658:162,902
2643:Suriname
2556:112,696
2545:Numbers
2332:May 2018
2248:Religion
1420:guilders
1199:Damietta
1103:and the
1064:Source:
601:Randstad
593:province
532:.haarlem
504:Postcode
299:Province
5202:Haarlem
5144:Bonaire
5127:Zeeland
5116:Utrecht
5111:Utrecht
5078:Haarlem
5055:Limburg
5000:Drenthe
4961:Curaçao
4886:of the
4757:Schagen
4672:Haarlem
4597:Alkmaar
4501:Haarlem
4400:Haarlem
4249:22 June
3875:in the
3803:8 March
3504:English
3076:Spaarne
3012:Batavia
3004:chemist
2843:Stadium
2807:funfair
2735:), the
2716:is the
2673:Museums
2600:Morocco
2578:26,871
2567:23,335
2455:Diocese
2385:on the
2316:scholar
2149:de Spin
2101:Schoten
2079:cholera
2065:or the
2015:Beijnes
1954:Belgium
1826:Woerden
1727:towpath
1697:in the
1500:in the
1490:Flemish
1474:in the
1416:Spaarne
1384:Naarden
1380:Zutphen
1360:Brielle
1337:Spaarne
1251:on the
1231:Flemish
1207:crusade
1188:Holland
1124:Halfweg
1093:Alkmaar
1052:162,902
1041:150,695
1030:148,375
1019:149,474
1008:157,556
997:172,612
986:169,496
975:164,007
964:142,686
953:119,700
889:±% p.a.
703:±% p.a.
674:History
656:Spaarne
620:Schoten
587:in the
579:) is a
577:English
552:Haarlem
525:Website
456:Demonym
450:420,447
439:230,823
420:162,543
279:Country
250:52°23′N
224:Haarlem
191:Haarlem
54:Haarlem
5089:Zwolle
5028:Arnhem
4782:Velsen
4742:Opmeer
4712:Huizen
4692:Heiloo
4642:Diemen
4612:Bergen
4468:Velsen
4377:
4358:
4339:
4328:
4006:
3826:
3649:Harlem
3622:Mutare
3596:Angers
3509:Harlem
3486:, the
3299:Leiden
3197:of Art
3120:hofjes
3074:River
2828:Sports
2655:Total
2650:1.35%
2647:2,211
2637:0.69%
2634:1,134
2620:2.84%
2617:4,634
2604:5,393
2591:6,718
2587:Turkey
2581:16.4%
2570:14.3%
2559:69.1%
2375:Velsen
2367:Mozart
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2074:polder
1364:Geuzen
1286:Leiden
1239:Manpad
1203:Dimyat
1134:. The
1089:Leiden
1055:+0.78%
1044:+0.16%
1033:−0.07%
1022:−0.53%
1011:−0.91%
1000:+0.18%
989:+0.33%
978:+1.40%
967:+1.77%
956:+4.47%
945:+1.06%
942:77,327
934:+0.71%
931:69,594
923:+2.32%
920:64,819
912:+3.06%
909:51,558
901:+1.95%
898:38,153
869:+1.25%
866:31,442
858:+0.71%
855:27,781
847:+0.36%
844:25,888
836:−0.14%
833:21,227
825:−0.52%
822:22,000
814:−3.68%
811:24,696
803:+0.25%
800:45,000
792:+0.26%
789:38,000
781:−1.22%
778:34,900
770:+1.47%
767:39,455
759:+0.59%
756:16,000
748:+0.56%
745:12,213
737:−0.24%
734:10,917
726:+0.53%
723:11,367
573:Harlem
319:Region
309:
289:
253:4°38′E
32:Harlem
4995:Assen
4950:Aruba
4767:Texel
4727:Laren
4707:Hoorn
4039:5 May
3979:5 May
3869:entry
3660:Notes
3472:Jopen
3014:ship.
2905:bandy
2818:Nazis
2780:Pathé
2661:100%
2630:Aruba
2607:3.3%
2594:4.1%
2542:2020
2323:JSTOR
2309:books
2116:Gaper
2114:This
1987:Arend
1963:batik
1938:Ghent
1715:tulip
1691:Jopen
1301:Gouda
1297:Delft
1038:2010
1027:2000
1016:1990
1005:1980
994:1970
983:1960
972:1950
961:1940
950:1930
939:1920
928:1910
917:1900
906:1890
895:1880
863:1870
852:1860
841:1850
830:1795
819:1770
808:1748
797:1732
786:1665
775:1632
764:1622
753:1560
742:1514
731:1494
720:1477
712:7,500
709:1398
668:tulip
492:UTC+2
471:UTC+1
446:Metro
435:Urban
359:Mayor
5155:Saba
4375:ISBN
4356:ISBN
4337:ISBN
4326:ISBN
4303:2019
4277:2022
4251:2024
4225:2014
4199:2024
4124:2012
4097:2012
4041:2010
4015:2020
4004:ISSN
3981:2010
3959:2023
3933:2023
3824:ISBN
3805:2021
3775:2022
3745:2014
3719:2020
3689:2016
3361:PvdA
3301:and
3251:park
3223:The
3205:The
3187:The
3169:The
3149:the
3142:the
3136:the
3129:The
2892:, a
2811:Jazz
2785:The
2696:and
2628:and
2519:The
2295:news
1920:The
1807:The
1771:and
1602:and
1594:and
1532:The
1303:and
1180:Haar
1168:heem
1164:heim
1156:heim
1154:and
1148:haar
1049:2020
884:Pop.
880:Year
698:Pop.
694:Year
626:and
583:and
581:city
496:CEST
375:Area
101:Flag
64:and
62:City
38:and
3797:CBS
3767:CBS
3711:CBS
3549:SRH
3391:CDA
3379:VVD
3373:D66
3113:").
3008:VOC
2987:by
2974:by
2932:by
2393:by
2278:by
2214:NSB
1969:in
1933:.
1268:in
1237:at
1174:or
1091:to
595:of
575:in
534:.nl
530:www
520:023
485:DST
475:CET
368:CDA
5198::
5164:,
5153:,
5142:,
5125:,
5114:,
5103:,
5092:,
5081:,
5070:,
5053:,
5042:,
5031:,
5020:,
5009:,
4998:,
4981:,
4970:,
4959:,
4948:,
4911::
4901::
4293:.
4267:.
4241:.
4189:.
4159:.
4141:.
4002:.
3998:.
3949:.
3923:.
3906:,
3883:^
3735:.
3385:SP
3336:.
2949:."
2938:c.
2900:.
2727:,
2548:%
2365:.
2244:.
2155:.
1973:.
1900:,
1896:,
1892:,
1784:.
1393:.
1241:.
1190:.
1176:um
1172:em
1170:,
1160:lo
1152:lo
1150:,
1101:IJ
638:.
4876:e
4869:t
4862:v
4572:e
4565:t
4558:v
4447:e
4440:t
4433:v
4383:.
4364:.
4343:)
4332:)
4305:.
4279:.
4253:.
4227:.
4201:.
4163:.
4126:.
4099:.
4043:.
4017:.
3983:.
3961:.
3935:.
3858:.
3832:.
3807:.
3777:.
3747:.
3721:.
3691:.
3305:(
3058:.
3031:.
2999:.
2936:(
2345:)
2339:(
2334:)
2330:(
2320:·
2313:·
2306:·
2299:·
2272:.
1815:.
1524:.
1166:(
554:(
498:)
494:(
487:)
477:)
473:(
370:)
366:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.