Hemel Hempstead - Knowledge

2344: 2984: 882: 2696: 4014: 57: 4090: 71: 599: 3113: 1537: 806: 1792: 2228: 2530: 92: 4078: 4054: 796: 2976: 1267: 1728: 4066: 3938:. The first-ever theatrical performance at St. John's Hall was given by the Theatre Company in April 1932. HHTC purchased the St. John's Hall building in 1997 and renamed it the Boxmoor Playhouse. Holding up to 200 seats, the Playhouse is the largest theatre in Hemel Hempstead. Each year the Company stages a variety of productions, including plays, musicals and pantomimes. Due to the flexibility of the space, the company also holds social events such as quiz nights, creative workshops and cabaret evenings. 3998: 1055:. The old centre of the High Street was to remain largely undeveloped, though the market square closed and was replaced by a much larger one in the new centre. The former private estate of Gadebridge was opened up as a public park. New schools and roads were built to serve the expanding new neighbourhoods. New housing technology such as prefabrication started to be used from the mid-'50s, and house building rates increased dramatically. Highfield was the next neighbourhood to be constructed. The 4030: 4042: 1654:, which opened in early 2017. This area is now home to Dacorum Borough Council, the new library, Hertfordshire Police's Safer Neighbourhood Team, the Hertfordshire Registration and Citizenship Service, Dacorum Community Trust, Mediation Dacorum, Relate and the Citizen's Advice Bureau. Several hundred new homes have been built alongside this new development and a riverside walk/cycle way established. The abandoned market square is set to be more leisure facilities. 995:, since slums and bombsites were being cleared in London. On 4 February 1947, the Government purchased 5,910 acres (23.9 km) of land and began work on the "New Town". The first new residents moved in during April 1949, and the town continued its planned expansion through to the end of the 1980s. Hemel grew to its present population with new developments enveloping the original town on all sides. The original part of Hemel is still known as the "Old Town". 1043: 999: 1355: 3232: 1954: 2959: 814: 1216: 1233: 1208: 1191: 1447:– a housing estate towards the northern edge of Hemel Hempstead. It was developed as part of the second wave of development of the New Town commencing in 1967 and completed in stages by the early 1980s. Within the estate is Henry Wells Square, containing local shops, an off licence and a pub. The estate also contains Grovehill Community Centre, and Grovehill Playing Fields, home to many football pitches, a 2336: 3211: 99: 3056:, was designed to create a similar skyline and effect to the viaduct. In the early 1980s, it was discovered that the building was subsiding dangerously. As a result, it was vacated and demolished. Adjacent to the BP buildings was a unique, double-helix public car park. The lower end of Marlowes was redeveloped into the Riverside shopping complex, which opened on 27 October 2005. 2015: 1018:. His view of Hemel Hempstead, he said, was "not a city in a garden, but a city in a park." However, the plans were not well received by most locals. Revised, and less radical plans were drawn up, and the first developments proceeded despite local protests in July 1948. The first area to be developed was Adeyfield. At this time the plans for a revolutionary double 2488:) provides the infrastructure for several of the sports mentioned above. In addition, there is a sports centre at Boxmoor and shared public facilities at a number of secondary schools, provided via Sportspace. These provide multi-purpose courts (badminton, basketball, etc.), gymnasia and swimming pools. There are also private, 'members only' gymnasia. 1680:, the former Maylands Avenue factory estate, which was badly affected by the fire, has been rebranded as Maylands Business Park. A 40-tonne sculpture by Jose Zavala, called Phoenix Gateway, has been placed on the first roundabout off the M1 to symbolise its renewal. A number of businesses have since located into the Maylands area, including 1121:. The first chairman of that council was chairman John Johnson (1913–1977). In the 1980s, Dacorum District Council successfully lobbied to be recognised as the successor for the Royal Charter establishing the Borough of Hemel Hempstead and thus regained the Mayor and its Aldermen and became Dacorum Borough. 4013: 3924:

decided it was "becoming increasingly unsuitable to meet the leisure needs of the local community". A 'memorial service' was held on the tenth anniversary of its closure. The Forum, Hemel Hempstead's new council, library and voluntary services hub built on the former Pavilion site opened its doors to

2939:

was created for the town, and so it became an unparished area. Dacorum District Council used the 1966 Hemel Hempstead Town Hall on Marlowes as its headquarters, renaming it Dacorum Civic Centre. In recognition of Hemel Hempstead's former borough status, Dacorum district was awarded borough status on

2505:

Jarman Park had a ten pin bowling alley, ice skating, and a swimming pool with slides until they closed at the end of 2013. The only 2 facilities left in Jarman Park are the XC an extreme sport centre with indoor skate boarding, rock climbing, bowls and potholing facilities. Close to Jarman Park is

1705:

St Albans District council plans to meet its new homes building target by building on land to the east of Hemel Hempstead near the M1 motorway. This would comprise 2,500 new homes. The land is within St Albans planning jurisdiction but the development would have a major impact on Hemel services and

1006:

Hemel Hempstead was announced as candidate No 3 for a New Town in July 1946, in accordance with the government's "policy for the decentralisation of persons and industry from London". Initially there was much resistance and hostility to the plan from locals, especially when it was revealed that any

3933:

Originally known as The Hemel Hempstead Operatic and Dramatic Society, the Hemel Hempstead Theatre Company (HHTC) has operated since 1925. Over the years the company has performed in a number of locations, including the Luxor Cinemas in the Marlowes and St. John's Hall at 72 St. John's Road, which

3063:

building. This originally consisted of 18 office floors, two plantroom floors and a basement. It also had a two-storey annex containing a restaurant, cinema and gym. Built as the Kodak Company's UK HQ, the tower was vacated by the company in 2005, though it was temporarily reoccupied in 2006 after

1637:

An indoor shopping mall was developed adjacent to the south end of the Marlowes retail area in 1990. In 2005, the Riverside development, designed by Bernard Engle Architects, was opened, effectively extending the main shopping precinct towards the Plough Roundabout. The new centre includes several

1029:

At this time, work started on building new factories and industrial areas, to avoid the town becoming a dormitory town. The first factory was erected in 1950 in Maylands Avenue. As building progressed with continuing local opposition, the town was becoming increasingly popular with those moving in

2907:

to allow it to become a municipal borough, and a borough charter was granted on 8 June 1898. The old corporation and parish council were both dissolved, replaced by a new municipal borough council. The borough also became independent from the Hemel Hempstead Rural District. The first mayor of the

1749:

The chalk on which Hemel is largely built has had commercial value and has been mined and exploited to improve farmland and for building from the 18th century. In the Highbarns area, now residential, there was a collapse in 2007 of a section of old chalk workings and geological studies have been

1657:

The Jellicoe Water Gardens have been restored, clearing up the overgrown trees, introducing a new play area and an area for picnics and gardening, as well as a community centre for volunteers, learning organisations and schools, and the Friends of the Jellicoe Water Gardens. There is also a new

1544:

Jarman Park, the central location for leisure in the town, was previously agricultural land, which later becomes fields named after former town councilor and mayor, Henry Jarman, who oversaw the development of the New Town. The developments were built on land originally donated to the town for

955:

Despite the incursion of various forms of transport, Hemel remained principally an agricultural market town throughout the 19th century. In the last decades of that century development of houses and villas for London commuters began. Hemel steadily expanded, but only became a borough, with its

1646:. These two developments have moved the 'centre of gravity' of the retail centre away from the north end of Marlowes, which has become an area for secondary outlets. Further extensive redevelopment of the northern end of Marlowes was given the green light in 2007 and has since been completed. 1034:

paid a visit shortly after her accession in 1952, and laid a foundation stone for a new church in Adeyfield – one of her first public engagements as Queen. The shopping square she visited is named Queen's Square, and the nearby area has street names commemorating the then-recent conquest of

3919:

was a 1960s structure sited on the Marlowes just in front of the library. It was an entertainments venue that hosted emerging and internationally famous acts between the 1960s and 1990s. The venue was closed and the building demolished in 2002. According to local media reports,

1866:

Many outstanding journalists worked on both papers during their heyday, with several going on to be editors and leading Fleet Street figures. Unfortunately, the operation fell victim to the freesheet revolution of the 1980s, the titles closing in 1983 with the loss of 470 jobs.

2311:

Hemel Hempstead bus station is situated in Waterhouse Street. In 2013, Dacorum Council announced that the bus station would be demolished and replaced with a new bus interchange next to the Marlowes Shopping Centre on Bridge Street. The project was completed in September 2014.

2919:

For most of its existence, Hemel Hempstead Borough Council was based at the Town Hall on High Street, which had been built in 1851 for the old corporation. A new Town Hall was built for the borough council in 1966 on Marlowes, between the old town and the new town centre.

1661:

The pedestrianised high street has been redeveloped, with a new play area and equipment around the street, such as giant coloured balls, slides, a tightrope and trampolines. A sculpture showcasing the work of Geoffrey Jellicoe has been installed on top of a new pillar.

1367:

The grand design for Hemel Hempstead new town saw each new district centred around a parade or square of shops called a neighbourhood centre. Other districts existed before the new town as suburbs, villages and industrial centres, and were incorporated into the town.

2998:" (officially called the "Plough Roundabout" from a former adjacent public house), an interchange at the end of the town centre (Moor End), where traffic from six routes meet. Traffic is able to circulate in both directions around what appears to be a main central 261: 2509:

Hemel Hempstead has several swimming clubs the most notable of which is Hemel Hempstead Swimming Club, the town also has FIFOLITS Swimming club and also boasts a swimming squad Dacorum Borough Swimming Squad which brings together the best swimmers in the borough.

1605:

The most recent facility, which opened in July 2011, is an extreme sports centre called the XC, which contains a skate park, caving, climbing walls, high ropes, a café and counselling rooms for young people. It is co-run by Youth Connexions and Sportspace.

1548:

The first phase of recreational facilities, which opened in 1978, was the Loco Motion Skate Park. Subsequently, it became a dry ski slope with a small nursery slope next to it. Both areas were removed to make way for the Snow Centre which opened in 2009. A

2614:

In 2006, the local education authority judged that there were too many primary school places in the town and published proposals to reduce them. The options involved school amalgamations and closures. A list of schools taking children of primary age is at

1649:

In late 2014, the council began to improve the appearance of the original new-town's centre. The Old Town was refurbished with new paving, signage and landscaping. The old council buildings and library were closed and replaced with a new development named

897:

reached the town. The line's construction had been delayed for several years by vigorous lobbying by a number of powerful local landowners, including Sir Astley Cooper of Gadebridge House, who were all keen to protect their estates from invasion by the

1494:– a historic name for a district beside the River Gade downstream and southeast of the town which had water mills since at least the 11th century. It is now a mix of industrial use and housing from the 19th century through to small modern developments. 1026:' by locals, echoing the name of the children's TV show.) The first houses erected as part of the New Town plan were in Longlands, Adeyfield, and went up in the spring of 1949. The first new residents moved into their new houses in February 1950. 555:

One theory suggests that a previous name for the settlement became corrupted to something similar to Hempstead, and that Hemel originated as a way of specifying Hemel Hempstead, as opposed to nearby Berkhamsted. Hemel is reflected in the German

4053: 1553:

superstore was built in 1994 along with a petrol station, which was later expanded into a Tesco Extra. It was the first to be built with natural light let in. The Jarman Leisure Centre complex opened on 25 August 1995, originally managed by

1097:

Like other first-generation new towns, Hemel is divided into residential neighbourhoods, each with their own "village centre" with shops, pubs and services. Each neighbourhood is designed around a few major feeder roads with many smaller

2425:

Herts Baseball Club has been based in Grovehill since 1997. It has two purpose-built baseball diamonds, with permanent fencing. Herts is one of the biggest clubs in the country and has won national titles at both adult and junior level.

1375:– Located on a hill to the east of the Old Town, this was the first of the New Town districts to be started. The first four families of Hemel Hempstead's new town moved into their homes in Adeyfield on Wednesday, 8 February 1950. 1843:

factory. The dual operation was conceived by Lord Thomson of Fleet to take on the Northcliffe and Beaverbrook domination of the London evening paper market and tap into what he saw as a major source of consumer advertising.

1050:

The redevelopment of the town centre was started in 1952, with a new centre based on Marlowes south of the old town. This was alongside a green area called the Water Gardens, designed by Jellicoe, formed by ponding back the

1110:. Not all of these have stood the test of time. A significant issue was how to choose names for all the new roads. Many areas of the new town used themes e.g. fields, birds, rivers, poets, explorers, leaders, etc. 3097:

into a museum and art gallery to display a collection of archaeological and historical artefacts from the surrounding area. The project is currently awaiting necessary funding and planning permission to proceed.

1822:. The factory was a significant employer since well before the Second World War, and remained in production until the mid-1970s. The present-day neighbourhood of Woodhall Farm was subsequently built on the site. 1074:, the library, new police station and the Pavilion (theatre and music venue) were all built during the 1960s. The town seemed to attract its fair share of celebrity openings, with shops and businesses opened by 862:

and London increased greatly. Hemel Hempstead was located on a direct route between these areas of industry and commerce and this made it a natural waypoint for trade and travel between the two. Initially the

2030:

sector companies helped by its proximity to London and the UK motorway network. However, (and again in common with many new towns) it has a much narrower business base than established centres, particularly

1485:

miles east of the old town which pre-existed the new town and which has now been subsumed into it, although retaining its original village centre. It was once a popular place for actors and artists to live.

5738:"Sculpture: 'Apoint for reflection (Large Column statue)' by sculptor Timothy Shutter in Garden Or Yard / Outside and Outdoor Sculptures – ArtParkS Sculpture Park – Bringing Sculpture into the Open" 1488:

Maylands – The industrial zone of the new town from its inception, located to the east. It was originally called the Maylands factory estate but was rebranded as the Maylands Business Park in 2013.

1007:

development would be carried out not by the local council but by a newly appointed government body, the Hemel Hempstead Development Corporation (later amalgamated with similar bodies to form the

3034:

For many years, the lower end of Marlowes featured a distinctive office building built as a bridge-like structure straddling the main road. This building was erected on the site of an earlier

1030:

from areas of north London. By the end of 1951, there was a waiting list of about 10,000 wishing to move to Hemel. The neighbourhoods of Bennett's End, Chaulden and Warner's End were started.

1585:

facility with seven rinks, restaurants, a large arcade in the middle of the building, snooker and pool tables, a discothèque called Visage (subsequently Lava), a nightclub and a themed bar.

4019:

The Old Bell pub in Hemel old town has parts built in 1615 but is on the site of even older inns. Contains some unusual French wallpaper dating back to 1821, which has been cleaned by the

2896:, Hemel Hempstead Parish Council, and the still-operating but largely powerless bailiff and corporation. One consequence of the town's anomalous status was that it had the last operating 2473:

Leverstock Green Tennis Club provides courts and coaching for members and other courts are available in public parks. There are private indoor facilities at Hemel Indoor Tennis Centre at

3486:. The combined Corner Hall boys' and girls' school was named Mountbatten after him, and he visited the school for the opening. The school was located on what is now the Jarman Park site. 4925: 1744:"..the land along here is very fine: a red tenacious flinty loam upon a bed of chalk at a yard or two beneath, which, in my opinion, is the very best corn land that we have in England." 2869: 4472: 1602:

A nearby athletics track, opened in 1996, is managed by the sports group Sportspace, with a small adjacent children's play park. The track is used by local schools for sports days.

3002:(which it used to be), with the normal rules applying at each of the six mini-roundabouts encircling this central reservation. It was the first such circulation system in Britain. 4819: 575:

Another suggestion is that Hemel came from Haemele, the name of the district in the 8th century, and was most likely either the name of the landowner or meant "broken country".

5619: 6970: 6176: 1514:

site with a mix of private and housing association stock. Built by Fairview Estates it has property ranging from four-bedroom detached houses down to one bedroom low-rise

679:(Daneys, i.e. Danish), which by 1200 had been combined with the hundred of Tring to form the hundred of Dacorum. This maintained its court into the 19th century. In 1290, 5530: 5020: 2491:

There are two 18-hole golf courses just outside the south western edge of the town. One is in the grounds of Shendish Manor and the other, Little Hay is off Box Lane, on

5745: 3028:

is home to many ducks, which have been known to cause major delays on the surrounding roads. The main shopping street, Marlowes, was pedestrianised in the early 1990s.

1399:– Located on the rising ground to the south east and another original district of the new town. Construction began in 1951 and by autumn 1952, 300 houses were occupied. 138: 2876:, and it did not assume the powers and responsibilities which were gradually given to municipal boroughs after 1835. Instead, local government functions passed to the 2495:

land. There was also a 9-hole course (Boxmoor) also located on Box Lane. This closed in July 2011, and is now a nature reserve being part of the Boxmoor Trust estate.

544:, meaning "city" or "town"), such as the site of a building or pasture, as in clearing in the woods. This suffix is used in the names of other English places, such as 4140: 7053: 5859: 4059:

Northeast side of the Magic Roundabout, Hemel Hempstead. The "roundabout" is a series of 6 mini roundabouts spaced around a larger closely looped circulation system.

4041: 1022:

at Moor End were first put forward, but in fact it was not until 1973 that the roundabout was opened as it was originally designed. (It was quickly christened 'The

1807:

machinery was developed in Hemel by the Fourdrinier brothers at Frogmore. Paper making expanded in the vicinity in the early 19th century and grew into the huge

3135:

sculpture created by the French artist Hubert Yencess, which originally stood outside Bank Court but has been moved to the water gardens, and a fountain called

1626:

hotel, as well as an additional office block. Some buildings have been retained for their historic interest and to provide a home for the Apsley Paper Museum.

301: 4089: 564:, both of which mean 'heaven' or 'sky', so it could be that Hemel Hempstead was in a less-forested area open to the sky, while Berkhamsted (which could mean ' 7020: 5593: 1668:-based residential developer Dandara redeveloped the old Kodak headquarters into a block of flats, with a new footbridge to the Riverside shopping precinct. 1290:, 27 miles (43 km) northwest of central London. The New Town expansion took place up the valley sides and onto the plateau above the original Old Town. 165: 6208: 1746:

By the 18th century the grain market in Hemel was one of the largest in the country. In 1797 there were 11 watermills working in the vicinity of the town.

5685: 1062:

By 1962, the redevelopment of the new town as originally envisaged was largely complete, though further expansion plans were then put forward. The nearby

5766: 4525: 1070:, which had served as the town's 'de facto' airport, reverted to RAF use at this time, continuing as an active military airfield until 1971. A campus of 787:. A well-preserved Roman burial mound is located in Adeyfield. A major Romano-Celtic temple complex was unearthed at Wood Lane End in Maylands in 1966. 6960: 6604: 1776:

Joseph Cranstone's engineering company was founded in 1798, and was responsible for much of the early street lighting in the town as well as it first

910:, skirting around the edge of Hemel Hempstead. As a result, the railway station serving Hemel Hempstead was built one mile outside the town centre at 5439: 4955: 1431:– Felden is a partly rural area south west of Hemel Hempstead that has many wealthy detached houses. It is home to the national headquarters of the 1102:

and crescents, intended to minimise traffic and noise nuisance. In keeping with the optimism of the early post-war years, much of the town features

6945: 3475: 285: 1784:. In 1867 Cranstone's son built a steam powered coach which he drove to London, but which was destroyed in a crash on the return journey. A local 7913: 4744: 1595:

The cinema continued to operate while the ice rink went under refurbishment. The cinema was expanded from eight screens to 17 with one large 281

1090:. The last of the originally-planned neighbourhoods, Grovehill, began construction in 1967. However, further neighbourhoods of Woodhall Farm and 5652: 4792: 3997: 3218:

This was widely reported as the largest explosion in peacetime Europe by many media organisations, although verification of the claim is scant.

6239: 5715: 1825:

From 1967 to 1983, it was home to one of the most remarkable newspaper experiments of recent times, when the Thomson Organisation launched the

1150: 345: 6037: 4933: 4858: 1765:

growing area, supplying 1/16 of the country's national demand – following development of the New Town, the watercress growing moved to nearby

1342: 7046: 6940: 5301: 1714:

Land to the west of Chaulden and Warners End has been removed from the Green Belt designation and is due for development with 900 new homes.

1011:). However, following a public inquiry the following year, the town got the go-ahead. Hemel officially became a New Town on 4 February 1947. 2026:

Hemel Hempstead has a mixture of heavy and light engineering companies and has attracted a significant number of information technology and

1629:

The now disused mill site at Nash Mills was also redeveloped to build housing and community facilities. It retains some historic buildings.

4464: 2628: 1422:

Corner Hall – an estate adjacent to the Plough Roundabout frequently thought to be part of Apsley. Bounded by Lawn Lane and St Albans Hill.

309: 5220: 6980: 6473: 4660: 2498:

Wildcards Roller Hockey Club was established in 1996 and is a non-profit making organisation run by volunteers to enable people to play

1545:

recreational purposes. Replacement open space was created to the east of the town, near Leverstock Green, Longdean Park and Nash Mills.

971:. The most notorious incident was on 10 May 1942 when a stick of bombs demolished houses at Nash Mills killing eight people. The nearby 7908: 6975: 6965: 5629: 4678: 2343: 4161: 1577:

until 2016. The complex also included the upstairs Toddlerworld play area, the Aquasplash water park, Hotshots, which was a 30-lane

1039:, such as Hillary and Tenzing Roads. This conquest is also celebrated in the name of a pub in Warners End – the "Top of the World". 91: 7039: 3508:(1919–2005), a Palestinian economic statistician for the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation who helped formalise the 2297: 945: 17: 6184: 7903: 7898: 7062: 6906: 6672: 6493: 5491: 5275: 5114: 5093: 5028: 4498: 3555: 2152:

Kent Brushes (G B Kent & Sons Ltd), established in 1777 & has been manufacturing brushes in Apsley for most of that time.

1113:

In 1974, the government abolished the Borough of Hemel Hempstead and the town was incorporated into Dacorum District, along with

247: 6950: 6928: 6256: 5541: 4396: 1569:

When it was opened as Leisure World at a cost of £22 million, the cinema originally featured eight screens and was operated by

5737: 4116: 4077: 3296: 6489: 3107: 278: 6224: 5566:

Built in 1960 into the side of a hill in the Marlowes shopping district, it features a giant humorous mosaic map of the area

4029: 3268: 3123:

The new town centre contains several sculptures by notable artists from the 1950s, including a 1955 stone mural by sculptor

3075:

lies just west of the town. At peak times on a clear day, several circling aircraft can be seen in the sky at any one time.

6985: 6598: 5854: 4700: 4137: 3974: 3031:

Hemel also was home of one of the first community-based television stations, West Herts TV, which later became Channel 10.

2647: 2419: 638: 607: 5805: 881: 4440:"Romano-Celtic temple complex at Wood Lane End, 280m SW of Woodwells Farm, Non Civil Parish - 1015490 | Historic England" 3955: 3441:(1867–1952), actor and film star, lived at a house called Logandene in Tile Kiln Lane, Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead. 1410: 273: 2983: 1592:

to redevelop the site. It proposed a collection of family-friendly cafes and restaurants, with Aquasplash closing down.

1500:– an original new town residential district on chalk upland to the west of Hemel Hempstead where work commenced in 1953. 7015: 5982: 5050: 4986: 4909: 4884: 4503: 3774: 3742: 3275: 3188: 2995: 2290: 1143: 1036: 1023: 764:. These were transferred to trustees in 1594. These have been used for public grazing and they are administered by the 6554: 6535: 6516: 6463: 6437: 6368: 6343: 4591: 4566: 3502:, (1913–2001), an artist, spent many months in Hemel Hempstead in 1959 recording the changes as the New Town evolved. 3435:(1863–1930), novelist, dramatist and playwright, best known for his short stories, lived at Corner Hall in the 1900s. 3315: 2643: 2001: 1907: 1827: 290: 5883: 4766: 3512:

method of computing purchasing power parity of currencies. In later life he lived in Hemel Hempstead and died there.

2892:

and established elected parish councils. From December 1894, Hemel Hempstead therefore found itself governed by the

1983: 7010: 7005: 6995: 6573: 6499: 5893: 3479: 3249: 3150:

and is located on the side of the tiered car park in the Marlowes. Erected in 1960, it is grade-2 listed building.

2695: 1975: 327: 5582: 1738:

Historically, the area was agricultural and was noted for its rich cereal production. The agricultural journalist

1381:– a 19th-century mill town a mile south of Old Hemel which grew up around the paper making industry – notably the 878:. In 1798, the canal from the Thames reached Two Waters, just south of Hemel Hempstead, and opened fully in 1805. 598: 7893: 7867: 6955: 4202: 3282: 2865: 2567: 2258: 2167: 1859:

that took the major writing honours, with John Marquis being voted Provincial Journalist of the Year in 1974 and

988: 941: 919: 484: 337: 235: 201: 6205: 5828: 5565: 4228: 3677:(born 1965), internationally respected master printmaker, lived in Hemel Hempstead and attended Longdean School. 3598:(born 1953), musician, grew up in the town and attended Blessed Cuthbert Mayne School, St. Albert the Great and 6682: 6021: 5933: 5677: 5178: 4309: 3253: 3161:, was installed in the Marlowes in 1993. The ceramic rainbow tiling was replaced with a glass mosaic by artist 2893: 1979: 957: 893:

Hemel's position on the commercial transport network was established further in 1837 when the route of the new

799: 707: 671:

which included Hemel Hempstead. The estates passed through several hands over the next few centuries including

4532: 4378: 3867:(1957 film) used Hemel Hempstead, at the time under development, for the fictional new town of Winerton Flats. 3112: 2860:

The town's status in having a bailiff and corporation was relatively unusual. It was sometimes described as a

7000: 4065: 3585: 2842:

granted the town a charter of incorporation under the title "the Bailiff and Inhabitants", making the town a

2282: 1419:– an early new town district, west of the town, commenced in 1953 with its own neighbourhood shopping centre. 1136: 894: 131: 6308: 4722: 4188: 3264: 3052:

was demolished. The Nickey Line is now used as a leisure route by walkers. The office building, occupied by

1847:

The papers were remarkable not only for technological innovation but also journalistic excellence. Both the

1536: 922:) opened in 1837. The railways continued to expand and in 1877 a new route opened connecting Boxmoor to the 56: 6923: 3935: 3732: 3444: 2814: 2663: 1386: 864: 70: 5129: 2558:– a member of Future Academies, a multi-academy trust. Formerly known as the Cavendish School until 2019. 1385:

mills. Now a suburb of Hemel with many warehouse outlets set in retail parks, a large office facility for

805: 7672: 6728: 6665: 5002: 4963: 4020: 3343: 2835: 2308:. This station closed to passenger services in 1947, along with the line, and it was demolished in 1969. 2278: 780: 4607: 3064:

the Buncefield explosion destroyed Kodak's other Hemel offices. It has since been converted into flats.

3875: 3756: 3746: 3736: 3696: 3692: 3689:, (born 1967), musician, singer, songwriter and record producer who lived in Hemel from the age of six. 3668: 3658: 3609: 3599: 3575: 3395: 3332: 2616: 2561: 2533: 2405: 2079: 1651: 656: 469: 266: 4259: 741:, a village on the outskirts of Hemel Hempstead. This same building had been converted into the first 7718: 7713: 7652: 7371: 7140: 6621: 5908: 4796: 4439: 3883: 3462: 3458: 3415: 3094: 2987: 2928: 2924: 2885: 2831: 2305: 1913: 1808: 1615: 1382: 972: 927: 833: 545: 332: 6236: 5707: 4412: 2433:

Club, founded in 1850, has a pitch and practice facilities at Heath Park, near the town centre. The

2385:

in the 2013 season however in 2019 the club was purchased by a Canadian consortium and relocated to

2319:

was built with a link to the town across the upland chalk plateau. Hemel Hempstead is linked to the

7888: 7512: 7226: 7216: 7160: 6990: 6045: 3962: 3549: 3059:

A few metres away, overlooking the 'Magic Roundabout', is Hemel's tallest structure, the 20-storey

2549: 2191: 1964: 1791: 1462: 1456: 1441:– A later 1960s development located north west of the old town around the Rossgate shopping parade. 1008: 949: 660: 215: 5308: 5194: 5115:"Vision of Britain – William Cobbett – June 19th to 24th, 1822: Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire" 4835: 7805: 7800: 7527: 7452: 7266: 7246: 6816: 5624: 3921: 3762: 3385: 3242: 3068: 2659: 2635: 2485: 2351: 1968: 1063: 520:

as Hamelamestede, but in later centuries it became Hamelhamsted, and, possibly, Hemlamstede. In

5882: 3568:(born 1942), author, poet and 9th dan international karate Instructor, lives in Hemel Hempstead. 3012:

The new town centre is laid out alongside landscaped gardens and water features formed from the

1451:

and changing facilities. Grovehill also incorporates various churches, a doctor's surgery and a

1425:

Cupid Green – an industrial area estate north east of the town and home to its recycling centre.

7627: 7622: 7612: 7607: 7587: 7577: 7562: 7547: 7492: 7421: 7386: 7366: 7356: 7206: 6856: 6658: 5228: 5221:"Hemel Hempstead (Camelot) RUFC Hertfordshire – London & SE Division – London 2 North West" 4374: 4284: 3903: 3702: 3592:(now part of Longdean School). He first stood for Parliament in Hemel Hempstead's constituency. 3086: 2909: 2588: 2474: 2270: 2252: 726:. The first bailiff of Hemel Hempstead was William Stephyns (29 December 1539). Henry VIII and 723: 582:

locals called it Hempstead. Emigrants from Hemel Hempstead, led by John Carman, settled in the

4287:, Roosevelt Union Free School, Hempstead, Nassau County, New York City. Accessed January 2010. 483:

in 1539. However, it has expanded and developed in recent decades after being designated as a

7841: 7733: 7657: 7632: 7602: 7582: 7502: 7221: 7186: 7181: 6935: 6776: 6738: 6703: 6584: 5389: 3589: 3519: 3403: 3289: 3006: 2787: 2355: 2227: 2134: 2014: 1901: 1589: 1555: 1378: 855: 829: 776: 715: 664: 513: 480: 4325: 2448:

which, opened in April 2009, and offers a range of indoor snow based sports and activities.

2149:, human resources (personnel) out-sourcing and benefits administration consulting arm of Aon 7471: 7201: 3804: 3800: 3574:(born 1943), Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bedfordshire from 2003 to 2012, attended 3204: 3048:. When the new town was constructed, this part of the railway was no longer in use and the 2600: 2266: 2240: 2232: 2096: 1883:

UK operations were originally based in Hemel, though they moved to much larger premises in

1333: 871: 147: 5250: 2529: 1839:– and was based at a modern headquarters in Mark Road which had previously been used as a 8: 7815: 7642: 7617: 7481: 7401: 6888: 6723: 6112: 5509: 4165: 4047:

The Church of St Mary's (1871) stands above the modern Sainsbury's supermarket in Apsley.

3966: 3828: 3509: 3493: 3483: 3452: 2897: 2847: 2594: 2518: 2401: 1927: 1910:, then part of Thomson Regional Newspapers and one of the few nightly regional newspapers 1623: 703: 642: 603: 587: 6067: 5276:"Tour of Britain 2017 route: stage-by-stage details and where to watch – Cycling Weekly" 3608:(born 1953), Professor of Biology from 1992 to 2010 at the University of York, attended 987:, in 1946, the government designated Hemel Hempstead as the site of one of its proposed 7321: 7170: 6898: 6713: 6485: 3505: 3466: 3432: 2877: 2608: 2581: 2027: 1336:. Possibly the best view of Hemel Hempstead in its physical setting is from the top of 1071: 668: 183: 3546:(1933–2001), Anglo-Canadian actor who grew up in Boxmoor from 1938 until the mid-1950s 2975: 1266: 7457: 7361: 6650: 6569: 6550: 6531: 6512: 6459: 6433: 6364: 6339: 6309:"Luvvies with wobbly sets? Oh no they're not! Raising the curtain on the new am-dram" 6098:

THE LEVERSTOCK GREEN CHRONICLE an in-depth history of one village in Hertfordshire UK

6017: 5978: 5174: 4982: 4905: 4880: 4587: 4562: 4426: 4305: 4004: 3838: 3619: 3529: 3499: 3347: 2881: 2873: 2686: 2639: 2543: 2244: 2107: 2046: 2018:

Phoenix Gateway sculpture at the entrance to Maylands Business Park commemorates the

1780:. It became the Hemel Hempstead Engineering Company and stayed in business until the 1618:

mills site, straddling the canal at Apsley, was redeveloped with two retail parks, a

1015: 795: 757: 583: 6398: 4393: 7918: 7790: 7567: 7125: 6615: 6384: 5359: 5333: 5147: 4629: 4494: 3916: 3907:(2019–2022 Netflx series) included several scenes that were filmed in the Old Town. 3770: 3714: 3543: 3389: 3079: 2936: 2935:(named after the ancient hundred which covered a similar area) on 1 April 1974. No 2913: 2555: 2445: 2438: 2367: 2366:

area of the town; this was the site of the former sports club for the employees of

2286: 2274: 1895: 1860: 1840: 1815: 1781: 1511: 1468: 1432: 1337: 1170: 984: 964: 859: 837: 817: 742: 684: 676: 623: 505: 384: 240: 7031: 1558:

until 2007 and currently managed by the Tesco Pension Fund. The current 17-screen

7779: 7693: 7411: 7376: 7301: 7115: 6748: 6427: 6243: 6212: 4400: 4144: 3818: 3336: 3200: 3184: 3072: 3035: 2861: 2667: 2658:

Hemel Hempstead has two tiers of local government, at district and county level:

2573: 2514: 2456: 2161: 2101: 2019: 1937: 1739: 1727: 1677: 1578: 1497: 1306: 1287: 1075: 1059:

opened to the east in 1959, and a new road connecting it to the town was opened.

937: 923: 903: 737:

wall paintings dating from between 1470 and 1500 were discovered in a cottage in

696: 680: 191: 5414: 4429:, Pastscape, English Heritage Schedule Entry 24 December 1996, Accessed Aug 2012 3183:. The concept behind the installation was to help regenerate the town after the 930:. The Harpenden to Hemel Hempstead branch railway — affectionately known as the 7744: 7723: 7351: 7296: 7276: 6861: 6158: 5888: 3890: 3844: 3814: 3808: 3766: 3728: 3724: 3695:(born 1969), professor and historian, was born in Hemel Hempstead and attended 3680: 3654: 3648: 3625: 3565: 3448: 3124: 3090: 3021: 2904: 2889: 2854: 2492: 2467: 2143:, UK and Ireland headquarters of the German chemical and consumer goods company 2085: 1758: 1619: 1574: 1452: 1390: 1329: 1318: 1298: 875: 765: 475:

Hemel Hempstead has existed since at least the 8th century and was granted its

6635: 6139: 7882: 7825: 7795: 7769: 7759: 7698: 7331: 7326: 7120: 7066: 6883: 6851: 6688: 6225:

Campaigners to mark loss of the Pavilion Hemel Hempstead Gazette 30 June 2012

6093: 5569: 5464: 4348: 3780: 3686: 3426: 3411: 3375: 3357: 3158: 3147: 2949: 2499: 1874: 1689: 1685: 1570: 1519: 1503: 1406: 1087: 1067: 1042: 874:, a major project to provide a freight waterway between the Midlands and the 848: 784: 746: 711: 672: 645: 627: 619: 517: 476: 445: 360: 347: 173: 112: 6639: 5779: 4148: 3651:(born 1959), author and screenwriter, was born and lives in Hemel Hempstead. 3540:

children's programme, lived for a time in Blacksmiths Row, Leverstock Green.

3179:

is located on the roundabout closest to the Hemel Hempstead junction of the

7683: 7592: 7286: 7281: 7236: 7211: 7100: 6385:"Full Freeview on the Crystal Palace (Greater London, England) transmitter" 4821:

The Road and Street names of Hemel Hempstead - Their Derivation and History

3863: 3796: 3790: 3752: 3664: 3605: 3581: 3526:, lived in Tile Kiln Close, Leverstock Green, Hemel Hempstead in the 1960s. 3422: 3162: 2963: 2666:. There is no parish or town council in Hemel Hempstead, which has been an 2451:

Dacorum & Tring Athletic Club is based at Jarman Park. Hemel Hempstead

2437:

Cricket Club, founded in 1857, have a ground nearby on Blackbirds Moor. At

2382: 2374: 2324: 2185: 1917: 1681: 1396: 1083: 1031: 992: 738: 579: 488: 5103:. Adopted Master Plan for Local Allocation LA3 West Hemel Hempstead. 2017. 1622:

supermarket, three low-rise office blocks, housing, a mooring basin and a

1409:

developed district to the southwest which grew up because it was near the

7810: 7754: 7637: 7532: 7467: 7341: 7251: 7155: 7145: 7090: 6846: 6806: 6791: 6781: 6771: 4189:

http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT6/R2/CP40no541a/aCP40no541afronts/IMG_0695.htm

3824: 3718: 3708: 3615: 3562:, lived in Hemel Hempstead and still lives within the Borough of Dacorum. 3515: 3489: 3438: 3180: 3044: 2415: 2397: 2390: 2378: 2320: 2301: 2215: 2064: 1804: 1766: 1754: 1665: 1643: 1321: 1302: 1200: 1118: 1056: 932: 886: 825: 772: 727: 688: 549: 521: 509: 461: 4701:"Hemel Hempstead Development Corporation / Commission for the New Towns" 4187:

Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP40 / 541;

3641:), civil servant who made 75 successful appearances on the UK game show 3628:(1957–2019), TV presenter, born Kim Taylor, was born in Hemel Hempstead. 3382:. Lived at Gadebridge House, the grounds of which are now a public park. 1855:

won design awards during the late 1960s and early 1970s, but it was the

902:". Their campaign was successful and the main line was routed along the 626:

in 705 CE. Hemel Hempstead on its present site is mentioned in the

7749: 7391: 7261: 7241: 7135: 6841: 6786: 6281: 6140:"Rio Olympics 2016: Max Whitlock wins second gold ahead of Louis Smith" 6117: 3951: 3947: 3537: 3523: 3407: 3399: 3368: 3351: 3256: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3013: 2999: 2839: 2478: 2248: 2173: 2158:, photography – (formerly in central Hemel, now located on 3Com Campus) 2146: 2058: 2052: 1799:

building – now known as the KD Tower – viewed from the Magic Roundabout

1762: 1761:

centre. In later 19th and early 20th centuries, Hemel was also a noted

1491: 1438: 1283: 1279: 1099: 1091: 1079: 1052: 1019: 907: 899: 648:

in the county. The church features an unusual 200-foot-tall (60-metre)

465: 6629: 4206: 998: 7846: 7708: 7688: 7662: 7647: 7572: 7552: 7542: 7436: 7306: 7231: 7105: 7095: 6873: 6867: 6836: 6811: 6733: 6718: 4981:(1 ed.). Hemel Hempstead: Dacorum Borough Council. p. 224. 4904:(1 ed.). Hemel Hempstead: Dacorum Borough Council. p. 224. 4879:(1 ed.). Hemel Hempstead: Dacorum Borough Council. p. 224. 4608:"Hemel Hempstead General Hospital (West Herts Wing), Hemel Hempstead" 4465:"Places: Gadebridge House, Hemel Hempstead (Hertfordshire Genealogy)" 3834: 3784: 3674: 3595: 3571: 3379: 3146:

tiled map of the Hemel Hempstead district was designed by the artist

3039: 2843: 2681: 2463: 2363: 2036: 1880: 1639: 1559: 1515: 1444: 1372: 1354: 1325: 1222: 1180: 1128: 1103: 968: 761: 752:

In 1581, a group of local people acquired lands – now referred to as

719: 692: 457: 225: 6399:"Hemel Hempstead (Hertfordshire, England) Full Freeview transmitter" 3755:, (born 1984), footballer, was born in Hemel Hempstead and attended 3231: 1953: 1465:– a district of the original new town located north of the old town. 824:

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Hemel Hempstead was an agricultural

7703: 7557: 7522: 7517: 7447: 7416: 7406: 7291: 7256: 7196: 7130: 7110: 6826: 6801: 6411: 5829:"Buncefield fire: Oil storage firm found guilty of safety breaches" 3895: 3631: 3168:

In 2008, an abstract stone sculpture by Timothy Shutter, entitled

2470:

fanatics ‘Hemel Skates’ after earning £65,000 through fundraising.

2409: 2316: 2179: 2073: 1931: 1884: 1819: 1777: 1773:. The cress beds were redeveloped as the modern-day Water Gardens. 1581:

facility with a bar, Jarman Park Bowls Club, which was an upstairs

1563: 1562:

is its flagship attraction. In addition to the cinema, there is an

1507: 1416: 1294: 813: 734: 6113:"I Travelled Through All of Europe to Have Frank Carter Tattoo Me" 5130:"Place: Hemel Hempstead: 1797 Directory (Hertfordshire Genealogy)" 2389:

being readmitted to the league for the 2021 season under the name

2296:

A railway station previously existed in the town centre, known as

2076:, Customer Care department of UK's largest online fashion retailer 1046:

Riverside, extension to the Marlowes shopping precinct opened 2005

7851: 7764: 7507: 7497: 7462: 7426: 7396: 7346: 7336: 7316: 7311: 7271: 7191: 7085: 7074: 6893: 6831: 6766: 6743: 6708: 6644: 6363:. Buckingham, England, UK: Barracuda Books Limited. p. 104. 3765:(born 1984), musician and tattoo artist who was the vocalist for 3049: 2958: 2932: 2770: 2576:– a standalone academy trust specialising in maths and computing. 2434: 2430: 2262: 2113: 2032: 1785: 1510:. Woodhall Farm was built in the mid to late 1970s on the former 1402: 1314: 1310: 1252: 1247: 1242: 975:

factories which were used to produce munitions, were the target.

911: 845: 841: 753: 453: 441: 207: 155: 5653:"Tile Mosaic Map (Emett Mosaic), Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire" 5531:"Alteration of areas and status of local authorities, 1984–1985" 3793:(born 1985), English former footballer, is from Hemel Hempstead. 3328:

Notable people associated with the town in order of birth date:

2539:

There are seven state maintained secondary schools in the town:

2441:, there is the eponymously named Leverstock Green Cricket Club. 7820: 7597: 7537: 6796: 5572:, Hemel Hempstead Gazette, 8 January 2008. Accessed April 2018 5171:

The Harpenden to Hemel Hempstead Railway : the Nickey Line

4584:

The Harpenden to Hemel Hempstead Railway : the Nickey Line

4414:

Royalty to Commoners - Four Hundred years of the Box Moor Trust

3969:

on 96.6 FM and Radio Dacorum, a community-based radio station.

3879:(1994–1997 BBC TV series) was filmed in Hemel Hempsted Old Town 3371:

to be executed and buried at the scene of his crime, lies here.

3143: 2564:– a member of Scholars' Education Trust, a multi-academy trust. 2386: 2197: 2140: 2122: 1734:'s former European HQ closed in 2006 (now converted into flats) 1428: 614:

The first recorded mention of the town is the grant of land at

449: 6609: 5307:. Hertfordshire County Council. September 2006. Archived from 5195:"Hemel Hempstead's £2m bus station and leisure plans revealed" 3335:(1561–1616), a theologian associated with the founding of the 3210: 3187:

with a striking piece of commercial art. It was funded by the

2864:, but it was not counted as a borough for the purposes of the 2634:

In the 21 general elections since the new town was created, a

2335: 1014:

The initial plans for the New Town were drawn up by architect

578:

The town is now known to locals as Hemel. However, before the

399: 7381: 7150: 6878: 4979:

Hemel Hempstead: The Story of New Town Development, 1947–1997

4902:

Hemel Hempstead: The Story of New Town Development, 1947–1997

4877:

Hemel Hempstead: The Story of New Town Development, 1947–1997

3060: 2452: 2203: 2155: 2128: 1922: 1796: 1770: 1731: 1588:

In December 2011, plans were submitted by the then landlords

1582: 1550: 1506:– A housing estate on the north eastern edge of town towards 1275: 1175: 1114: 1107: 649: 565: 448:, England. It is located 24 miles (39 km) north-west of 6338:. Hemel Hempstead, England, UK: Boxmoor Trust. p. 174. 3388:(1822–1893), an artist known for his landscape paintings of 3005:

Hemel claims to have the first purpose-built, free-standing

2900:

in England, with the final session held on 2 December 1897.

2261:

is located 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the town centre in

2218:, corporate office of the UK's largest nutraceutical company 1448: 1106:

architecture with many unusual and experimental designs for

967:

ninety high explosive bombs were dropped on the town by the

702:

The town remained part of the monastery's estates until the

6481:– Early description of the town at Hertfordshire Genealogy. 4956:"Mascot Costume Company – Mascot Costume Manufacture Larry" 4745:"Hemel Hempstead, The Top Of The World, Warners End c.1965" 3683:(born 1965), actor, was born and raised in Hemel Hempstead. 3559: 2846:, which was given the right to hold a market, a fair and a 2137:, supplier of finishing, converting and packaging machinery 1596: 632: 437: 410: 393: 5769:

Hemel Hempstead Gazette, 30 May 2007. Accessed August 2007

5592:. No. 72. Autumn 2013. Dacorum Heritage Trust. 2013. 5068: 2923:

Hemel Hempstead Municipal Borough was abolished under the

2552:– a member of the East Dacorum Co-operative Learning Trust 2055:

has a distribution warehouse on the Maylands Business Park

641:

was built in 1140, and is recognised as one of the finest

5620:"Plans for museum at The Bury in Hemel Hempstead gear up" 5094:"Local Allocation LA3, West Hemel Hempstead, Master Plan" 3533: 2370:. There are also many amateur sides throughout the town. 2209: 952:

was established at the bottom of Hillfield Road in 1832.

940:, eventually serving three local stations in the town at 425: 6068:"Locke, William John | KU Libraries Digital Collections" 4205:. The Larks Press. pp. see "–stede". Archived from 3799:(born 1993), member of Britain's gymnastics team at the 5173:. Headington, Oxford: Oakwood Press. pp. 47, 135. 3618:(born 1956) (real name David Lett), the lead singer of 3175:

A series of 33-feet-high blue steel arches, called the

3053: 2948:

Hemel Hempstead, as part of the Borough of Dacorum, is

2830:

Historically, the parish of Hemel Hempstead was in the

2090: 1890: 1309:

flows along the south-western edge of the town through

1002:

Marlowes shopping centre and pedestrianised high street

722:

with the right to hold a Thursday market and a fair on

6680: 6530:. Salisbury, Wiltshire: The Francis Frith Collection. 3172:, was unveiled outside the Riverside Shopping Centre. 2422:

Division 1. They play their home games at Sportspace.

2418:

are a basketball team that compete in the second tier

652:, added in the 12th century, one of Europe's tallest. 6336:

Royalty to Commoners: 400 Years of the Box Moor Trust

4304:. Kings Langley: Alpine Press Ltd. pp. 152 153. 4266:. School of English Studies, University of Nottingham 3851: 3093:, has proposals to convert the 18th-century house at 1717: 730:

are reputed to have stayed in the town at this time.

419: 387: 4417:, pages 5 & 6. pub. Alpine Press. Kings Langely. 4346: 2570:– a member of the All Saints Catholic Academy Trust. 2506:

the Snow Centre, the UK's largest indoor ski slope.

428: 422: 416: 7061: 6547:

Hemel Hempstead – The Story of New Town Development

6156: 6001:. Corporation of Hemel Hempstead. 1970. p. 83. 5489: 5394:. London: Victoria County History. pp. 215–230 4795:. Hertfordshire.com. 1 January 2009. Archived from 4493: 4231:. An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language 2381:, founded in 1981, were admitted to the third tier 637:, with about 100 inhabitants. The parish church of 413: 407: 404: 396: 390: 5975:Lefevre James Cranstone: A Victorian Quaker Artist 5853: 3934:had been built in 1930 as extension of the nearby 3928: 3711:, (born 1977) golfer, was born in Hemel Hempstead. 3588:minister and ambassador to South Africa, attended 1863:being named Young Journalist of the Year in 1975. 1526: 1518:. The area has a shopping centre. It also has two 1086:, and the new cinema was opened by Hollywood star 991:designed to house the population displaced by the 586:in the early 17th century and founded the town of 6588:, 12 November 2000 by Chris Partridge; p. 15 6177:"Who's the big shot kicking up a stink in Hemel?" 5302:"Hemel Hempstead Review of Primary School Places" 4531:. astle Wharf project Berkhamsted. Archived from 3958:TV transmitter and the local relay transmitter. 3954:region. Television signals are received from the 3887:(2001 film) featured Hemel Hempstead prominently. 3856: 2110:(British Standards Institution) materials testing 2042:Significant firms with a local presence include: 1753:In the 19th century, Hemel Hempstead was a noted 1750:undertaken to show the extent of these workings. 7880: 6582:"How historic treasures have devalued a house", 6566:Hemel Hempstead – The Archive Photographs Series 5999:Official guide to the Borough of Hemel Hempstead 5583:"Museum & Art Gallery – The Phoenix Project" 4767:"Preview of the new M1 motorway - archive, 1959" 4557:Birtchnell, Percy (1960). "Our Communications". 4499:"Sparrows Herne Trust Turnpike Marker (1250997)" 3478:(1900–1979), admiral, statesman and an uncle of 3476:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma 2872:. As such, the old corporation did not become a 2603:– a co-educational school for children aged 3–13 2347:2015 Women's Tour stage 5 enters Hemel Hempstead 2182:, trade tools, accessories and hardware products 1904:– digital imaging systems, now part of FFEI Ltd. 1094:were later built as part of the extended plans. 6618:Indexed by OS grid square at www.geograph.co.uk 5827:Lewis, Paul; Macalister, Terry (18 June 2010). 5826: 5540:. Department of the Environment. Archived from 5360:"Hemel Hempstead Ancient Parish / Civil Parish" 4856: 2853:In 1835 Hemel Hempstead became the centre of a 2269:and there are frequent services between London 858:gained momentum, commercial travel between the 6544: 5960:The Victoria history of the county of Hertford 5897:. Vol. 18. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 5366:. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth 5340:. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth 4926:"What does the future hold for 'Wally World'?" 4260:"A Key to English Place-Names Hemel Hempstead" 4035:Apsley Marina, Hemel Hempstead, built in 2003. 2857:, and a workhouse was built on Redbourn Road. 2631:, which also includes some outlying villages. 2627:The town of Hemel Hempstead forms the bulk of 2597:– a day and boarding school for boys aged 5–13 2067:, UK head office of Swedish industrial company 1332:and also like Hemel Hempstead, is part of the 7047: 6666: 5391:A History of the County of Hertford, Volume 2 3989: 3518:, (1927–2017) actor, famous for his roles as 3418:, built and lived at Abbots Wood, Nash Mills. 3165:in 2010. Nearby is a 3D map of 1940s Hemel. 2444:Hemel Hempstead has an indoor snow centre, a 2194:Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry business 1695: 1144: 675:in 1162. Hemel Hempstead was in the Domesday 6359:Hands, Roger & Joan; Davis, Eve (1989). 5806:"2005: Massive fire at Buncefield oil depot" 3837:(born 1997), English footballer playing for 3827:(born 1996), English footballer playing for 3817:(born 1994), English footballer playing for 3472:at the time of her sinking in November 1941. 2646:, who was elected for the first time in the 1814:A traditional employer in the area was also 1632: 1340:, a chalk hill to the south of the town, at 936:— crossed the town centre on a long, curved 6636:1961 documentary film about Hemel Hempstead 6528:Hemel Hempstead – A History and Celebration 6484: 6206:Photo of The Pavilion in 1965 Francis Frith 6016:. Oxford UK: Ashmolean Museum. p. 10. 6014:Sir Arthur Evans, 1851-1941 : A Memoir 5962:. London: A. Constable and Co. p. 225. 4518: 4380:A new and comprehensive gazetteer, Volume 3 4299: 4095:Hemel Hempstead high street in the Old Town 3803:in London and double gold medallist at the 3745:, was born in Hemel Hempstead and attended 3735:, was born in Hemel Hempstead and attended 3727:, (born 1980), a footballer who played for 3492:, (1911–1963), Russian spy, was a pupil at 3354:, which included Hemel Hempstead from 1601. 2880:of the poor law union, which also became a 2622: 2546:– a member of the ATLAS Multi Academy Trust 1982:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 790: 710:. In the same year, the town was granted a 532:simply meant "place" (reflected in German 7054: 7040: 6673: 6659: 6632:A Blog on Hemel Hempstead's local history. 6622:Hemel Hempstead (Pictures and History) on 6358: 6257:"Public at the heart of new community hub" 5251:"Herts Baseball Club | Honours" 5127: 4556: 4550: 3429:, was born at the "Red House", Nash Mills. 2642:MP four times. The current MP is Labour's 2629:Hemel Hempstead parliamentary constituency 2231:Hemel Hempstead railway station is on the 1870:Significant historic local firms include: 1831:. This comprised two evening papers – the 1638:outlets for national retailers, including 1522:and middle schools and a doctor's surgery. 1151: 1137: 6601:Local authority pages on Hemel Hempstead. 6110: 5772: 3398:(1782–1869), inventor and founder of the 3316:Learn how and when to remove this message 2979:The "Magic Roundabout" in Hemel Hempstead 2243:reached Hemel Hempstead. Now part of the 2170:, specialist software for human resources 2002:Learn how and when to remove this message 1930:– moved (as TRW Aeronautical Systems) to 1293:To the north and west lie mixed farm and 508:was called Henamsted or Hean-Hempsted in 6456:Hemel Hempstead in Old Picture Postcards 5412: 5168: 5162: 4859:"Maylands Business Park Design Strategy" 4817: 4581: 4575: 3209: 3153:A concrete and glass rainbow sculpture, 3111: 3082:is located at Felden Lodge, near Hemel. 2982: 2974: 2888:converted rural sanitary districts into 2528: 2466:that was designed and supplied by local 2342: 2334: 2251:pleasure craft and is maintained by the 2226: 2119:DBD Distribution Ltd, kitchen appliances 2013: 1790: 1726: 1535: 1353: 1265: 1041: 997: 880: 812: 804: 794: 733:In 1953, a collection of unusually fine 597: 6907:List of civil parishes in Hertfordshire 6647:, Hemel Hempstead's indoor snow centre. 6545:Hastie, Scott; Fletcher, Lynne (1997). 6495:Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales 6453: 6091: 5977:. Berkhamsted: Dacorum Heritage Trust. 5617: 4003:The woods at Cupid's Green, painted by 3705:was born and raised in Hemel Hempstead. 3556:Bill Morris, Baron Morris of Handsworth 2793:Town Hall, High Street, Hemel Hempstead 2700:Town Hall, High Street, Hemel Hempstead 2513:Competitive cycling events such as the 2354:dates back to 1885 and now play in the 1706:consequently has proven controversial. 828:. Wealthy landowners built a few large 775:farming settlements have been found at 745:providing free medical services by Sir 512:times and Hemel-Amstede by the time of 98: 14: 7914:Former civil parishes in Hertfordshire 7881: 6525: 6506: 6011: 5972: 5880: 5383: 5381: 4976: 4899: 4874: 4373: 4367: 4162:"Hemel Hempstead | Domesday Book" 3925:the public on Monday 16 January 2013. 2894:Hemel Hempstead Rural District Council 2206:, document supplies, paper development 1877:, address labels and labelling systems 1742:noted of Hemel Hempstead in 1822 that 1158: 7035: 6654: 6563: 6425: 6333: 5855:"Firms guilty of Buncefield failings" 4586:. Headington, Oxford: Oakwood Press. 4295: 4293: 4243: 4111: 4109: 3108:List of public art in Hemel Hempstead 2591:– a day and boarding school for girls 2281:, with additional direct services to 2176:, Home Counties North Delivery Office 1455:as well as several schools including 1297:with scattered villages, part of the 1274:Hemel Hempstead grew up in a shallow 1132: 499: 6616:Photos of Hemel and surrounding area 6507:Yaxley, Susan; et al. (1981) . 6306: 6111:Mączewski, Paweł (11 October 2015). 5957: 5862:from the original on 12 January 2022 5748:from the original on 21 October 2017 5718:from the original on 21 October 2017 5688:from the original on 21 October 2017 5599:from the original on 19 October 2017 5538:Local Government Boundary Commission 5469:Herts Advertiser and St Albans Times 5387: 5334:"Hemel Hempstead Municipal Borough, 4475:from the original on 25 October 2017 4300:Hastie, Scott; Spain, David (1996). 3873:he fictional restaurant featured in 3584:, (born 1951) Britain's first black 3254:adding citations to reliable sources 3225: 2638:MP has been returned 17 times and a 2462:Gadebridge Park also has an outdoor 2420:National Basketball League (England) 2362:, they play at Vauxhall Road in the 1980:adding citations to reliable sources 1947: 1166: 667:, was granted lands associated with 6498:. A. Fullarton and Co. – via 5780:"Buncefield tank 'was overflowing'" 5678:"Rainbow to get a splash of colour" 5378: 4200: 4083:A Southern train at Hemel Hempstead 3899:included scenes in Gadebridge Park. 3775:Frank Carter & the Rattlesnakes 2970: 2235:, on the western edge of the town. 870:In 1793, construction began on the 24: 6630:A Brief History of Hemel Hempstead 6612:Hemel Hempstead community website. 6419: 5884:"Field, Richard (1561-1616)" 5618:Averill, James (19 October 2017). 5496:National Heritage List for England 5492:"Town Hall, High Street (1342196)" 5169:Woodward, Sue & Geoff (1996). 4818:Wood, Roy; Wood, Margaret (2012). 4582:Woodward, Sue & Geoff (1996). 4504:National Heritage List for England 4290: 4194: 4106: 3852:Film, television and entertainment 3783:(born 1985), actor and ex-wife of 3743:Jack Smith (footballer, born 1983) 3558:(born 1938), former leader of the 3189:East of England Development Agency 2352:Hemel Hempstead Town Football Club 1718:Commerce, industry and agriculture 572:) was in a forest of birch trees. 25: 7930: 7909:Unparished areas in Hertfordshire 6592: 6454:Edwards, Dennis F. (March 1994). 6183:. 10 October 2012. Archived from 5650: 5021:"Gade and Original Marlowes Zone" 4469:www.hertfordshire-genealogy.co.uk 4203:"Norfolk and Suffolk Place-Names" 3986:are the town's local newspapers. 3622:, was born and lived in Chaulden. 3465:of the Royal Navy and captain of 3378:(1768–1841), English surgeon and 3221: 3194: 3078:The national headquarters of the 2611:Campus based in the town centre. 2406:English rugby union league system 2400:club founded in 1919 and play in 2239:In 1798, the construction of the 2070:AXIA, web based clothing retailer 1908:Hemel Hempstead Evening Post-Echo 1828:Hemel Hempstead Evening Post-Echo 1566:, several restaurants and a gym. 695:when he endowed the monastery at 516:. The name is referred to in the 6946:European Parliament constituency 6500:A Vision of Britain through Time 6474:"Hemel Hempstead Directory 1797" 6405: 6334:Hands, Joan & Roger (2004). 5894:Dictionary of National Biography 5870:– via www.telegraph.co.uk. 5364:A Vision of Britain through Time 5336:A Vision of Britain through Time 4088: 4076: 4064: 4052: 4040: 4028: 4012: 3996: 3532:(1933–1992), first presenter of 3480:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 3230: 3214:Buncefield fire in December 2005 3129:Stages in the Development of Man 2957: 2943: 2694: 2582:independent (fee-paying) schools 2521:often include Hemel as a stage. 2339:Playing bowls at Gadebridge Park 2164:, clothing (distribution centre) 1952: 1231: 1214: 1206: 1189: 783:which span the entire period of 593: 383: 97: 90: 69: 55: 7868:List of places in Hertfordshire 6432:. Amberley Publishing Limited. 6391: 6377: 6352: 6327: 6307:John, Emma (15 December 2012). 6300: 6286:Hemel Hempstead Theatre Company 6274: 6249: 6237:Hertfordshire.com Venues' Guide 6230: 6218: 6199: 6169: 6150: 6132: 6104: 6085: 6060: 6030: 6005: 5991: 5966: 5951: 5926: 5909:"BBC – History – Francis Bacon" 5901: 5874: 5846: 5820: 5798: 5767:Name for new Maylands sculpture 5760: 5730: 5700: 5670: 5644: 5611: 5575: 5559: 5523: 5502: 5483: 5457: 5432: 5406: 5352: 5326: 5294: 5268: 5243: 5213: 5187: 5150:. Dacorum Borough Council. 2008 5140: 5121: 5107: 5086: 5061: 5043: 5013: 4995: 4970: 4948: 4918: 4893: 4868: 4850: 4828: 4811: 4785: 4759: 4737: 4715: 4693: 4671: 4653: 4644: 4622: 4600: 4487: 4457: 4432: 4420: 4405: 4387: 4340: 4318: 3929:Hemel Hempstead Theatre Company 3911: 3241:needs additional citations for 2910:Sir Astley Paston Paston-Cooper 2870:Municipal Corporations Act 1883 2866:Municipal Corporations Act 1835 2568:John F. Kennedy Catholic School 2408:. The club's home ground is at 2404:, a seventh tier league in the 2259:Hemel Hempstead railway station 2168:Northgate Information Solutions 2082:, gift card and payment company 1658:terrace for the flower garden. 1609: 1527:Developments since the new town 920:Hemel Hempstead railway station 7904:New towns started in the 1940s 7899:Planned communities in England 5440:"House of Lords, 13 June 1898" 4559:A Short History of Berkhamsted 4278: 4252: 4221: 4181: 4178:Open Domesday: Hemel Hempstead 4154: 4131: 3946:Hemel Hempstead is within the 3941: 3857:Film and television production 3339:, was born in Hemel Hempstead. 3201:series of explosions and fires 3199:In December 2005, there was a 2990:, proposed as a Dacorum museum 2766: • Succeeded by 2584:in, or adjacent, to the town: 1943: 1531: 1270:Aerial view of Hemel Hempstead 691:to the religious order of the 622:, King of Essex, to the Saxon 27:Town in Hertfordshire, England 13: 1: 5471:. 17 December 1898. p. 8 5134:hertfordshire-genealogy.co.uk 4526:"The Chiltern Canal Corridor" 4411:Joan and Roger Hands (2004). 4347:Hunter-Blair, Oswald (1907). 4100: 3635: 3361: 3101: 2653: 2446:real snow indoor sports venue 1722: 1709: 1700: 1413:station and trains to London. 1362: 1232: 1190: 895:London and Birmingham Railway 7021:King George V Playing Fields 6941:Parliamentary constituencies 6924:Hertfordshire County Council 6624:A Guide to Old Hertfordshire 6429:Hemel Hempstead Through Time 6165:. London: DD Video. DD06155. 5657:britishlistedbuildings.co.uk 4857:UBS Consultants (May 2013). 4793:"Hertfordshire Towns Search" 4021:Victoria & Albert Museum 3733:Football League Championship 3445:Prince Maurice of Battenberg 2748:29 December 1539 (Bailiwick) 2664:Hertfordshire County Council 2247:, it is a popular route for 2222: 1803:In 1803 the first automatic 1788:pub commemorates the event. 1387:Hertfordshire County Council 1349: 1215: 1207: 1124: 865:Sparrows Herne Turnpike Road 708:break-up of Ashridge in 1539 663:, the elder half-brother of 7: 6549:. Dacorum Borough Council. 6163:Quatermass 2. Viewing Notes 5816:– via news.bbc.co.uk. 5415:"Hemel Hempstead Workhouse" 4679:"Old Town, Hemel Hempstead" 2810: • County Council 2298:the Midland railway station 2279:London Northwestern Railway 2135:Friedheim International Ltd 1671: 978: 916:Boxmoor and Hemel Hempstead 832:in the locality, including 132:OS grid reference 10: 7935: 7835:Wholly unparished boroughs 6981:Grade II* listed buildings 6526:Buteux, Elizabeth (2005). 6509:History of Hemel Hempstead 6478:Genealogy in Hertfordshire 6012:Harden, Donald B. (1983). 5973:Buteux, Elizabeth (2007). 5003:"Old Town Hemel Hempstead" 4264:Institute for Name-Studies 3990:Art and photograph gallery 3757:The Hemel Hempstead School 3747:The Hemel Hempstead School 3737:The Hemel Hempstead School 3721:driver, was born in Hemel. 3697:The Hemel Hempstead School 3693:Richard Grayson (academic) 3669:The Hemel Hempstead School 3659:The Hemel Hempstead School 3610:The Hemel Hempstead School 3600:The Hemel Hempstead School 3576:The Hemel Hempstead School 3105: 3071:holding area known as the 2617:primary schools in Dacorum 2534:The Hemel Hempstead School 2524: 2080:Blackhawk Network Holdings 1757:, paper manufacturing and 1696:Major planned developments 1317:and the beginnings of the 568:', reflected in the Dutch 494: 7860: 7834: 7778: 7732: 7671: 7480: 7435: 7169: 7141:Nettleden with Potten End 7073: 6961:Settlements by population 6916: 6757: 6696: 6605:Pictures of Hemel in 1974 6094:"LYN HARDING 1876 ~ 1952" 6092:Chapman, Barbara (2019). 5938:Hungerford virtual museum 5708:"A Point for Reflection?" 4824:. Dacorum Heritage Trust. 4681:. Dacorum Borough Council 4355:. Robert Appleton Company 4353:The Catholic Encyclopedia 4201:Rye, James (7 May 2009). 4151:, UK. Accessed June 2006. 4071:Hemel Hempstead Old Town. 3961:Local radio stations are 3459:Loben Edward Harold Maund 3447:(1891–1914), grandson of 2994:Hemel is famous for its " 2925:Local Government Act 1972 2886:Local Government Act 1894 2824: 2820: 2808: 2801: 2797: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2764: 2754: 2742: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2711: 2704: 2693: 2680: 2675: 2116:, producer of soft drinks 1633:Marlowes and the Old Town 1164: 948:and Godwin's Halt. A new 918:railway station (today's 318: 300: 296: 284: 272: 260: 256: 246: 234: 224: 214: 200: 182: 164: 146: 130: 126:95,961 (2021 Census) 122: 85: 49: 42: 37: 6976:Grade I listed buildings 6458:. Europese Bibliotheek. 5881:Hooper, Richard (1889). 5051:"Jellicoe Water Gardens" 4838:. Dacorum Heritage Trust 4383:. T. Kelly. p. 382. 4328:. British History Online 4326:"The hundred of Dacorum" 3963:BBC Three Counties Radio 3416:John Dickinson & Co. 3367:– 1802), England's last 2623:Political representation 2550:The Astley Cooper School 2396:Camelot Rugby Club is a 2330: 2192:Thermo Fisher Scientific 1914:John Dickinson & Co. 1809:John Dickinson & Co. 1616:John Dickinson & Co. 1457:The Astley Cooper School 1383:John Dickinson & Co. 1009:Commission for New Towns 973:John Dickinson & Co. 950:Hemel Hempstead Hospital 946:Hemel Hempsted (Midland) 809:Hemel Hempstead Old Town 791:18th to mid-20th century 661:Robert, Count of Mortain 18:Hemel Hempstead, England 7453:Elstree and Borehamwood 6599:Dacorum Borough Council 6246:, Accessed 6 April 2013 6227:, Accessed 6 April 2012 6215:, Accessed 4 April 2013 6038:"History of Cedar Walk" 5625:Hemel Hempstead Gazette 5148:"About the chalk mines" 5101:Dacorum Borough Council 4661:"New Towns Come of Age" 4375:Wright, George Newenham 4191:; 9th entry, first line 4149:Hertfordshire Genealogy 3975:Hemel Hempstead Gazette 3922:Dacorum Borough Council 3847:(born 1999), footballer 3667:, journalist, attended 3657:, film-maker, attended 3386:Lefevre James Cranstone 2927:, becoming part of the 2882:rural sanitary district 2838:. On 29 December 1539, 2660:Dacorum Borough Council 2607:In addition there is a 2486:Dacorum Borough Council 2455:Club has its greens at 2410:Chaulden Lane, Chaulden 2253:Canal & River Trust 2061:, clothing manufacturer 1898:, firework manufacturer 1064:United States Air Force 840:, erected by the noted 452:; nearby towns include 7894:Towns in Hertfordshire 7367:Stanstead St Margarets 5958:Page, William (1908). 5388:Page, William (1908). 5069:"East Hemel — Welcome" 4977:Hastie, Scott (1997). 4900:Hastie, Scott (1997). 4875:Hastie, Scott (1997). 4444:historicengland.org.uk 4394:Dacorum Heritage Trust 4302:A Hertfordshire Valley 4285:A History of Roosevelt 4117:"Town population 2021" 3893:' Christmas programme 3703:Caroline, Lady Dalmeny 3552:(born 1937), cricketer 3215: 3170:A Point for Reflection 3157:by Californian artist 3120: 3119:(Hubert Yencess, 1962) 3087:Dacorum Heritage Trust 3042:railway, known as the 3038:carrying the Hemel to 2991: 2980: 2756: • Abolished 2562:Hemel Hempstead School 2536: 2348: 2340: 2236: 2188:computers, IT services 2131:, consumer electronics 2023: 1800: 1735: 1590:Capital & Regional 1541: 1359: 1271: 1047: 1003: 890: 821: 810: 802: 611: 236:Postcode district 6697:Boroughs or districts 6412:Radio Dacorum website 6211:23 March 2014 at the 5413:Higginbotham, Peter. 4836:"Mayors and Chairmen" 3590:Apsley Grammar School 3213: 3115: 3007:multi-storey car park 2986: 2978: 2802:Contained within 2750:8 June 1898 (Borough) 2648:2024 General Election 2580:There are also three 2532: 2484:The local authority ( 2429:Hemel Hempstead Town 2356:National League South 2346: 2338: 2230: 2212:, Aerospace equipment 2210:UTC Aerospace Systems 2204:Xerox Office Supplies 2017: 1902:Crosfield Electronics 1794: 1730: 1556:The Rank Organisation 1539: 1357: 1269: 1045: 1001: 889:railway (closed 1949) 884: 856:Industrial Revolution 836:, built in 1790, and 816: 808: 798: 665:William the Conqueror 601: 514:William the Conqueror 487:after the end of the 6042:www.hemeltoday.co.uk 5712:www.hemeltoday.co.uk 5682:www.hemeltoday.co.uk 4966:on 23 November 2015. 4630:"Hemel Hempstead MB" 4399:8 March 2005 at the 3805:2016 Summer Olympics 3801:2012 Summer Olympics 3250:improve this article 3205:Buncefield oil depot 3131:. There is also the 2903:The town petitioned 2744: • Created 2601:Westbrook Hay School 2323:to the east and the 2317:A41 dual carriageway 2267:West Coast Main Line 2241:Grand Junction Canal 2233:West Coast Main Line 2104:, telecommunications 2097:BSI Product Services 1976:improve this section 1334:London commuter belt 956:headquarters at the 872:Grand Junction Canal 867:was opened in 1762. 216:Sovereign state 7816:Northaw and Cuffley 7482:North Hertfordshire 6986:Scheduled monuments 6760:(cities in italics) 6724:North Hertfordshire 6564:Davis, Eve (1995). 6486:Wilson, John Marius 6426:Davis, Eve (2013). 6361:The Book of Boxmoor 6242:25 May 2013 at the 6187:on 27 December 2012 5314:on 28 February 2008 5231:on 7 September 2008 5031:on 14 November 2015 4936:on 23 November 2015 4725:. Talking New Towns 4703:. National Archives 4632:. Vision of Britain 4610:. National Archives 4427:MONUMENT NO. 359275 4209:on 31 December 2009 4143:17 May 2006 at the 3967:Heart Hertfordshire 3494:Lockers Park School 3484:Lockers Park School 3453:Lockers Park School 3155:Residents' Rainbow, 2898:court of piepowders 2848:court of piepowders 2595:Lockers Park School 2589:Abbot's Hill School 2475:Abbot's Hill School 2402:London 2 North West 1918:paper manufacturing 1811:mills in the 20th. 1624:Holiday Inn Express 1324:. To the east lies 1313:. To the south lie 1301:. To the west lies 588:Hempstead, New York 357: / 76:The new town centre 62:The old town centre 7322:Little Berkhamsted 7242:Brickendon Liberty 7222:Bishop's Stortford 7171:East Hertfordshire 6899:Welwyn Garden City 6777:Bishop's Stortford 6714:East Hertfordshire 6261:www.dacorum.gov.uk 6072:digital.lib.ku.edu 6048:on 7 November 2017 5808:. 11 December 2005 5632:on 19 October 2017 5490:Historic England. 5282:. 6 September 2017 5225:camelotrugby.co.uk 4799:on 24 January 2009 4168:on 12 January 2015 4138:Origin of the name 4119:. City Populations 3506:Salem Hanna Khamis 3433:William John Locke 3390:Antebellum America 3216: 3133:Rock & Rollers 3121: 3117:Rock & Rollers 3089:, a local history 2992: 2981: 2878:board of guardians 2609:West Herts College 2537: 2502:in Hertfordshire. 2349: 2341: 2315:In the 1990s, the 2237: 2028:telecommunications 2024: 1887:in the late 1980s. 1818:, manufacturer of 1801: 1736: 1542: 1360: 1272: 1159:Neighbouring areas 1072:West Herts College 1048: 1004: 891: 822: 811: 803: 724:Corpus Christi Day 669:Berkhamsted Castle 612: 500:Origin of the name 361:51.7526°N 0.4692°W 302:UK Parliament 248:Dialling code 7876: 7875: 7783:(partly parished) 7737:(partly parished) 7676:(partly parished) 7485:(partly parished) 7458:Hertsmere Meriden 7440:(partly parished) 7174:(wholly parished) 7078:(partly parished) 7029: 7028: 6758:Major settlements 6729:City of St Albans 6683:Ceremonial county 6511:. Amplion Press. 6490:"Hemel-Hempstead" 6146:. 14 August 2016. 5465:"Mayoral Banquet" 5444:Hansard 1803-2005 5255:hertsbaseball.com 4773:. 30 October 2019 4723:"Hemel Hempstead" 4005:Ashley George Old 3936:St. John's Church 3530:Christopher Trace 3500:Ashley George Old 3451:, was a pupil at 3348:Lord of the Manor 3326: 3325: 3318: 3300: 3265:"Hemel Hempstead" 2940:10 October 1984. 2874:municipal borough 2828: 2827: 2723: • 1971 2713: • 1901 2687:Municipal Borough 2544:Adeyfield Academy 2245:Grand Union Canal 2047:Apricot Computers 2012: 2011: 2004: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1016:Geoffrey Jellicoe 960:on 13 July 1898. 849:Sir Astley Cooper 820:(demolished 1963) 800:The Old Town Hall 760:to prevent their 758:Earl of Leicester 677:hundred of Danais 584:American colonies 376: 375: 166:Shire county 16:(Redirected from 7926: 7791:Ayot St Lawrence 7784: 7738: 7677: 7643:St Paul's Walden 7486: 7441: 7362:Stanstead Abbots 7175: 7126:Little Gaddesden 7079: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7033: 7032: 6996:Lord Lieutenants 6966:Lost settlements 6951:Boundary changes 6691: 6685: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6652: 6651: 6579: 6560: 6541: 6522: 6503: 6480: 6469: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6414: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6253: 6247: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6216: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6044:. Archived from 6034: 6028: 6027: 6009: 6003: 6002: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5886: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5858:. 18 June 2010. 5857: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5776: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5628:. Archived from 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5598: 5587: 5579: 5573: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5547:on 20 March 2022 5546: 5535: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5510:"New Town Herts" 5506: 5500: 5499: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5385: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5313: 5306: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5227:. Archived from 5217: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5128:Chris Reynolds. 5125: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5098: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5073:The Crown Estate 5065: 5059: 5058: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5027:. Archived from 5017: 5011: 5010: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4962:. Archived from 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4932:. Archived from 4930:hemeltoday.co.uk 4922: 4916: 4915: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4657: 4651: 4650:Yaxley, page 264 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4530: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4495:Historic England 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4409: 4403: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4297: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4198: 4192: 4185: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4164:. Archived from 4158: 4152: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4113: 4092: 4080: 4068: 4056: 4044: 4032: 4016: 4000: 3715:Anthony Davidson 3640: 3637: 3544:Michael Bradshaw 3392:, was born here. 3366: 3363: 3346:(1561–1626) was 3321: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3258: 3234: 3226: 3177:Phoenix Gateway, 3069:Heathrow Airport 2996:Magic Roundabout 2971:Notable features 2962: 2961: 2937:successor parish 2914:Gadebridge House 2811: 2790: 2767: 2757: 2745: 2724: 2714: 2698: 2673: 2672: 2556:Laureate Academy 2519:The Women's Tour 2439:Leverstock Green 2368:Brocks Fireworks 2300:, on the former 2287:West London Line 2125:, petrochemicals 2007: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1987: 1956: 1948: 1896:Brocks Fireworks 1861:Melanie Phillips 1841:hot water bottle 1782:Second World War 1512:Brocks Fireworks 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1469:Leverstock Green 1345: 1338:Roughdown Common 1235: 1234: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1209: 1193: 1192: 1171:Leighton Buzzard 1167: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1130: 1129: 1024:Magic Roundabout 985:Second World War 965:Second World War 838:Gadebridge House 818:Gadebridge House 743:cottage hospital 685:Earl of Cornwall 624:Bishop of London 580:Second World War 489:Second World War 435: 434: 431: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 402: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 372: 371: 369: 368: 367: 366:51.7526; -0.4692 362: 358: 355: 354: 353: 350: 324: 210: 142: 141: 111:Location within 101: 100: 94: 73: 59: 45: 35: 34: 21: 7934: 7933: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7889:Hemel Hempstead 7879: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7856: 7830: 7782: 7780:Welwyn Hatfield 7774: 7736: 7728: 7694:Harpenden Rural 7675: 7667: 7484: 7476: 7439: 7431: 7412:Watton-at-Stone 7377:Stocking Pelham 7302:Hertingfordbury 7173: 7165: 7116:Great Gaddesden 7077: 7069: 7060: 7030: 7025: 6912: 6901: 6822:Hemel Hempstead 6759: 6753: 6749:Welwyn Hatfield 6692: 6687: 6681: 6679: 6645:The Snow Centre 6595: 6576: 6557: 6538: 6519: 6472: 6466: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6422: 6420:Further reading 6417: 6410: 6406: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6371: 6357: 6353: 6346: 6332: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6305: 6301: 6291: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6244:Wayback Machine 6235: 6231: 6223: 6219: 6213:Wayback Machine 6204: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6157:Hearn, Marcus; 6155: 6151: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6109: 6105: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6074: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6024: 6010: 6006: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5985: 5971: 5967: 5956: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5889:Stephen, Leslie 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5837: 5835: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5789: 5787: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5761: 5751: 5749: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5721: 5719: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5661: 5659: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5544: 5533: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5386: 5379: 5369: 5367: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5181: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5126: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5001: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4975: 4971: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4939: 4937: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4912: 4898: 4894: 4887: 4873: 4869: 4861: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4747:. Francis Frith 4743: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4665:www.rtpi.org.uk 4659: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4594: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4410: 4406: 4401:Wayback Machine 4392: 4388: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4345: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4312: 4298: 4291: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4199: 4195: 4186: 4182: 4171: 4169: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4145:Wayback Machine 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4115: 4114: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4093: 4084: 4081: 4072: 4069: 4060: 4057: 4048: 4045: 4036: 4033: 4024: 4017: 4008: 4001: 3992: 3944: 3931: 3914: 3859: 3854: 3638: 3482:was a pupil at 3461:(1892–1957), a 3414:, which became 3364: 3337:Anglican Church 3322: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3259: 3257: 3247: 3235: 3224: 3197: 3185:Buncefield fire 3110: 3104: 3073:Bovingdon stack 3036:railway viaduct 2973: 2956: 2946: 2890:rural districts 2809: 2785: 2765: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2722: 2712: 2699: 2685: 2676:Hemel Hempstead 2668:unparished area 2656: 2625: 2574:Longdean School 2527: 2515:Tour of Britain 2457:Gadebridge Park 2333: 2265:. It is on the 2225: 2102:British Telecom 2020:Buncefield fire 2008: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1973: 1957: 1946: 1938:Parker Hannifin 1928:Lucas Aerospace 1740:William Cobbett 1725: 1720: 1712: 1703: 1698: 1678:Buncefield fire 1676:Since the 2005 1674: 1635: 1612: 1579:ten pin bowling 1573:, and later by 1534: 1529: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1449:baseball ground 1365: 1352: 1341: 1307:River Bulbourne 1264: 1259: 1219: 1212:Hemel Hempstead 1160: 1157: 1127: 1076:Frankie Vaughan 981: 942:Heath Park Halt 924:Midland Railway 906:instead of the 904:River Bulbourne 793: 657:Norman conquest 646:parish churches 635:, Hamelhamstede 596: 502: 497: 403: 386: 382: 379:Hemel Hempstead 365: 363: 359: 356: 351: 348: 346: 344: 343: 342: 322: 314: 310:Hemel Hempstead 291:East of England 230:HEMEL HEMPSTEAD 206: 196: 178: 160: 137: 136: 118: 117: 116: 115: 109: 108: 107: 106: 105:Hemel Hempstead 102: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 74: 65: 64: 63: 60: 43: 38:Hemel Hempstead 33: 32:Town in England 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7932: 7922: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7838: 7836: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7787: 7785: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7745:Abbots Langley 7741: 7739: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7726: 7724:Wheathampstead 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7689:Harpenden Town 7686: 7680: 7678: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7489: 7487: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7444: 7442: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7352:Sawbridgeworth 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7297:Hertford Heath 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7277:Furneux Pelham 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7178: 7176: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7082: 7080: 7071: 7070: 7063:Civil parishes 7059: 7058: 7051: 7044: 7036: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6932: 6931: 6920: 6918: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6864: 6862:Sawbridgeworth 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6763: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6693: 6678: 6677: 6670: 6663: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6642: 6633: 6627: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6602: 6594: 6593:External links 6591: 6590: 6589: 6580: 6574: 6561: 6555: 6542: 6536: 6523: 6517: 6504: 6482: 6470: 6464: 6451: 6438: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6404: 6390: 6376: 6369: 6351: 6344: 6326: 6299: 6273: 6248: 6229: 6217: 6198: 6168: 6159:Jonathan Rigby 6149: 6131: 6103: 6084: 6059: 6029: 6022: 6004: 5990: 5984:978-0953941445 5983: 5965: 5950: 5925: 5900: 5873: 5845: 5819: 5797: 5771: 5759: 5729: 5699: 5669: 5643: 5610: 5574: 5568:by the artist 5558: 5522: 5501: 5482: 5456: 5431: 5405: 5377: 5351: 5325: 5293: 5280:Cycling Weekly 5267: 5242: 5212: 5186: 5179: 5161: 5139: 5120: 5106: 5085: 5060: 5055:dacorum.gov.uk 5042: 5025:dacorum.gov.uk 5012: 5007:dacorum.gov.uk 4994: 4988:978-0951153925 4987: 4969: 4960:Mascot Costume 4947: 4917: 4911:978-0951153925 4910: 4892: 4886:978-0951153925 4885: 4867: 4849: 4827: 4810: 4784: 4758: 4736: 4714: 4692: 4670: 4652: 4643: 4621: 4599: 4592: 4574: 4567: 4561:. Book Stack. 4549: 4538:on 4 July 2007 4517: 4486: 4456: 4431: 4419: 4404: 4386: 4366: 4349:"Boni Homines" 4339: 4317: 4310: 4289: 4277: 4251: 4242: 4220: 4193: 4180: 4153: 4130: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4027: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3984:Herald Express 3956:Crystal Palace 3943: 3940: 3930: 3927: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3900: 3891:David Walliams 3888: 3880: 3876:Pie in the Sky 3868: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3845:Brandon Austin 3842: 3832: 3829:Leicester City 3822: 3815:Cauley Woodrow 3812: 3809:Rio de Janeiro 3794: 3788: 3778: 3760: 3750: 3740: 3725:Tommy W. Smith 3722: 3717:, (born 1979) 3712: 3706: 3700: 3690: 3684: 3681:Claire Skinner 3678: 3672: 3662: 3655:Matt Dickinson 3652: 3649:Dougie Brimson 3646: 3629: 3626:Magenta Devine 3623: 3613: 3603: 3593: 3579: 3569: 3566:Malcolm Phipps 3563: 3553: 3547: 3541: 3527: 3513: 3503: 3497: 3487: 3473: 3456: 3449:Queen Victoria 3442: 3436: 3430: 3425:, (1851–1941) 3419: 3396:John Dickinson 3393: 3383: 3372: 3355: 3340: 3324: 3323: 3238: 3236: 3229: 3223: 3222:Notable people 3220: 3196: 3195:Notable events 3193: 3125:Alfred Gerrard 3106:Main article: 3103: 3100: 3091:advocacy group 3022:G. A. Jellicoe 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2945: 2942: 2905:Queen Victoria 2855:poor law union 2826: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2691: 2690: 2678: 2677: 2655: 2652: 2624: 2621: 2605: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2578: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2526: 2523: 2493:Box Moor Trust 2468:extreme sports 2332: 2329: 2327:to the south. 2277:, operated by 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2094: 2093:Oil, petroleum 2088: 2086:Bourne Leisure 2083: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2050: 2049:(formerly ACT) 2010: 2009: 1960: 1958: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1925: 1920: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1888: 1878: 1795:The converted 1759:straw-plaiting 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1673: 1670: 1634: 1631: 1611: 1608: 1575:Empire Cinemas 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1520:infant schools 1501: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1466: 1460: 1453:dental surgery 1442: 1436: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1414: 1400: 1394: 1376: 1364: 1361: 1351: 1348: 1330:cathedral city 1319:Greater London 1299:Chiltern Hills 1282:of the rivers 1278:valley at the 1261: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1205: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1133: 1126: 1123: 980: 977: 876:Port of London 830:country houses 792: 789: 766:Box Moor Trust 683:grandson, the 595: 592: 501: 498: 496: 493: 374: 373: 341: 340: 335: 330: 325: 323:List of places 319: 316: 315: 313: 312: 306: 304: 298: 297: 294: 293: 288: 282: 281: 276: 270: 269: 264: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 244: 243: 238: 232: 231: 228: 222: 221: 220:United Kingdom 218: 212: 211: 204: 198: 197: 195: 194: 188: 186: 180: 179: 177: 176: 170: 168: 162: 161: 159: 158: 152: 150: 144: 143: 134: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 110: 104: 103: 96: 95: 89: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 75: 68: 67: 66: 61: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 40: 39: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7931: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7826:Woolmer Green 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7796:Ayot St Peter 7794: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7781: 7777: 7771: 7770:Watford Rural 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7760:Croxley Green 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7735: 7731: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7699:London Colney 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7568:King's Walden 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7438: 7434: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7332:Little Munden 7330: 7328: 7327:Little Hadham 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7121:Kings Langley 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7067:Hertfordshire 7064: 7057: 7052: 7050: 7045: 7043: 7038: 7037: 7034: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 7001:High Sheriffs 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6884:Waltham Cross 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6852:Rickmansworth 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6690: 6689:Hertfordshire 6684: 6676: 6671: 6669: 6664: 6662: 6657: 6656: 6653: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6610:Hemel on-line 6608: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6556:0-9511539-2-7 6552: 6548: 6543: 6539: 6537:1-84589-206-2 6533: 6529: 6524: 6520: 6518:0-9502743-0-5 6514: 6510: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6488:(1870–1872). 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6465:90-288-5797-4 6461: 6457: 6452: 6441: 6439:9781445628691 6435: 6431: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6413: 6408: 6400: 6394: 6386: 6380: 6372: 6370:0-86023-419-3 6366: 6362: 6355: 6347: 6345:0-95045-322-6 6341: 6337: 6330: 6314: 6310: 6303: 6288:. HHTheatreCo 6287: 6283: 6277: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6233: 6226: 6221: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6202: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6164: 6160: 6153: 6145: 6141: 6135: 6120: 6119: 6114: 6107: 6099: 6095: 6088: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6033: 6025: 6019: 6015: 6008: 6000: 5994: 5986: 5980: 5976: 5969: 5961: 5954: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5914: 5913:www.bbc.co.uk 5910: 5904: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5877: 5861: 5856: 5849: 5834: 5830: 5823: 5807: 5801: 5785: 5781: 5775: 5768: 5763: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5658: 5654: 5651:Stuff, Good. 5647: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5614: 5595: 5591: 5584: 5578: 5571: 5570:Rowland Emett 5567: 5562: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5526: 5511: 5505: 5497: 5493: 5486: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5420: 5419:The Workhouse 5416: 5409: 5393: 5392: 5384: 5382: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5339: 5337: 5329: 5310: 5303: 5297: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5182: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5149: 5143: 5135: 5131: 5124: 5116: 5110: 5102: 5095: 5089: 5074: 5070: 5064: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4990: 4984: 4980: 4973: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4921: 4913: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4888: 4882: 4878: 4871: 4860: 4853: 4837: 4831: 4823: 4822: 4814: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4746: 4740: 4724: 4718: 4702: 4696: 4680: 4674: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4647: 4631: 4625: 4609: 4603: 4595: 4593:0-85361-502-0 4589: 4585: 4578: 4570: 4568:9781871372007 4564: 4560: 4553: 4534: 4527: 4521: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4428: 4423: 4416: 4415: 4408: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4390: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4370: 4354: 4350: 4343: 4327: 4321: 4313: 4307: 4303: 4296: 4294: 4286: 4281: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4246: 4230: 4224: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4184: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4105: 4091: 4086: 4079: 4074: 4067: 4062: 4055: 4050: 4043: 4038: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4015: 4010: 4006: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3926: 3923: 3918: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3884:Birthday Girl 3881: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3781:Talulah Riley 3779: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3687:Steven Wilson 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3645:in late 1998. 3644: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3427:archaeologist 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3412:Croxley Green 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3376:Astley Cooper 3373: 3370: 3359: 3358:Robert Snooks 3356: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344:Francis Bacon 3341: 3338: 3334: 3333:Richard Field 3331: 3330: 3329: 3320: 3317: 3309: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: – 3266: 3262: 3261:Find sources: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3239:This section 3237: 3233: 3228: 3227: 3219: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3159:Colin Lambert 3156: 3151: 3149: 3148:Rowland Emett 3145: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3081: 3080:Boys' Brigade 3076: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3016:known as the 3015: 3010: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2989: 2985: 2977: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2944:Twinned towns 2941: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2884:in 1872. The 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2815:Hertfordshire 2813: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2786: • 2783: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2760:31 March 1974 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2500:Inline Hockey 2496: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2345: 2337: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2283:South Croydon 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2234: 2229: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2021: 2016: 2006: 2003: 1995: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1961:This section 1959: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875:Addressograph 1873: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1715: 1707: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1571:Odeon Cinemas 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1538: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1504:Woodhall Farm 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1433:Boys' Brigade 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1407:Victorian era 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1356: 1347: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1213: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1088:Lauren Bacall 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1000: 996: 994: 990: 986: 976: 974: 970: 966: 961: 959: 958:old town hall 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 934: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 888: 883: 879: 877: 873: 868: 866: 861: 857: 852: 850: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 819: 815: 807: 801: 797: 788: 786: 785:Roman Britain 782: 778: 774: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 750: 748: 747:Astley Cooper 744: 740: 736: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 712:royal charter 709: 705: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673:Thomas Becket 670: 666: 662: 658: 653: 651: 647: 644: 640: 636: 634: 630:of 1086 as a 629: 628:Domesday Book 625: 621: 617: 609: 605: 600: 594:Early history 591: 589: 585: 581: 576: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 518:Domesday Book 515: 511: 507: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 446:Hertfordshire 443: 439: 433: 380: 370: 339: 338:Hertfordshire 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 321: 320: 317: 311: 308: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 292: 289: 287: 283: 280: 279:Hertfordshire 277: 275: 271: 268: 267:Hertfordshire 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 249: 245: 242: 241:HP1, HP2, HP3 239: 237: 233: 229: 227: 223: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 203: 199: 193: 190: 189: 187: 185: 181: 175: 174:Hertfordshire 172: 171: 169: 167: 163: 157: 154: 153: 151: 149: 145: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 114: 113:Hertfordshire 93: 84: 72: 58: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 7734:Three Rivers 7684:Colney Heath 7593:Nuthampstead 7287:Great Munden 7282:Great Amwell 7237:Brent Pelham 7212:Bengeo Rural 7101:Chipperfield 6905: 6902: 6866: 6821: 6739:Three Rivers 6623: 6585:Sunday Times 6583: 6575:0-75240167-X 6568:. Chalford. 6565: 6546: 6527: 6508: 6494: 6477: 6455: 6443:. Retrieved 6428: 6407: 6393: 6379: 6360: 6354: 6335: 6329: 6317:. Retrieved 6313:The Observer 6312: 6302: 6290:. Retrieved 6285: 6276: 6264:. Retrieved 6260: 6251: 6232: 6220: 6201: 6189:. Retrieved 6185:the original 6180: 6171: 6162: 6152: 6143: 6134: 6122:. Retrieved 6116: 6106: 6097: 6087: 6075:. Retrieved 6071: 6062: 6050:. Retrieved 6046:the original 6041: 6032: 6013: 6007: 5998: 5993: 5974: 5968: 5959: 5953: 5941:. Retrieved 5937: 5934:"Highwaymen" 5928: 5916:. Retrieved 5912: 5903: 5892: 5876: 5866:14 September 5864:. Retrieved 5848: 5838:14 September 5836:. Retrieved 5833:The Guardian 5832: 5822: 5812:14 September 5810:. Retrieved 5800: 5788:. Retrieved 5786:. 9 May 2006 5783: 5774: 5762: 5750:. Retrieved 5741: 5732: 5720:. Retrieved 5711: 5702: 5690:. Retrieved 5681: 5672: 5660:. Retrieved 5656: 5646: 5634:. Retrieved 5630:the original 5623: 5613: 5601:. Retrieved 5589: 5577: 5561: 5549:. Retrieved 5542:the original 5537: 5525: 5513:. Retrieved 5504: 5495: 5485: 5473:. Retrieved 5468: 5459: 5447:. Retrieved 5443: 5434: 5422:. Retrieved 5418: 5408: 5396:. Retrieved 5390: 5368:. Retrieved 5363: 5354: 5342:. Retrieved 5335: 5328: 5316:. Retrieved 5309:the original 5296: 5284:. Retrieved 5279: 5270: 5258:. Retrieved 5254: 5245: 5233:. Retrieved 5229:the original 5224: 5215: 5203:. Retrieved 5201:. 3 May 2013 5198: 5189: 5170: 5164: 5152:. Retrieved 5142: 5133: 5123: 5109: 5100: 5088: 5076:. Retrieved 5072: 5063: 5054: 5045: 5033:. Retrieved 5029:the original 5024: 5015: 5006: 4997: 4978: 4972: 4964:the original 4959: 4950: 4938:. Retrieved 4934:the original 4929: 4920: 4901: 4895: 4876: 4870: 4852: 4840:. Retrieved 4830: 4820: 4813: 4801:. Retrieved 4797:the original 4787: 4775:. Retrieved 4771:The Guardian 4770: 4761: 4749:. Retrieved 4739: 4727:. Retrieved 4717: 4705:. Retrieved 4695: 4683:. Retrieved 4673: 4664: 4655: 4646: 4634:. Retrieved 4624: 4612:. Retrieved 4602: 4583: 4577: 4558: 4552: 4540:. Retrieved 4533:the original 4520: 4508:. Retrieved 4502: 4489: 4477:. Retrieved 4468: 4459: 4449:10 September 4447:. Retrieved 4443: 4434: 4422: 4413: 4407: 4389: 4379: 4369: 4357:. Retrieved 4352: 4342: 4330:. Retrieved 4320: 4301: 4280: 4268:. Retrieved 4263: 4254: 4249:Susan Yaxley 4245: 4233:. Retrieved 4223: 4211:. Retrieved 4207:the original 4196: 4183: 4170:. Retrieved 4166:the original 4156: 4133: 4121:. Retrieved 3983: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3965:on 92.1 FM, 3960: 3945: 3932: 3917:The Pavilion 3915: 3912:The Pavilion 3902: 3894: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3864:Quatermass 2 3862: 3839:Cardiff City 3797:Max Whitlock 3791:Chris Eagles 3763:Frank Carter 3753:Ronnie Henry 3665:Pallab Ghosh 3642: 3606:Dale Sanders 3582:Paul Boateng 3550:James Purves 3510:Geary-Khamis 3468: 3463:rear admiral 3423:Arthur Evans 3327: 3312: 3306:October 2018 3303: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3260: 3248:Please help 3243:verification 3240: 3217: 3198: 3176: 3174: 3169: 3167: 3163:Gary Drostle 3154: 3152: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3084: 3077: 3066: 3058: 3043: 3033: 3030: 3026:Watergardens 3025: 3020:designed by 3018:Watergardens 3017: 3011: 3009:in Britain. 3004: 2993: 2964:Neu-Isenburg 2947: 2922: 2918: 2908:borough was 2902: 2859: 2852: 2829: 2670:since 1974. 2657: 2644:David Taylor 2636:Conservative 2633: 2626: 2613: 2606: 2579: 2538: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2472: 2461: 2450: 2443: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2395: 2383:RFL League 1 2375:rugby league 2372: 2359: 2358:. Nicknamed 2350: 2325:M25 motorway 2314: 2310: 2295: 2289:operated by 2257: 2238: 2186:Sopra Steria 2041: 2025: 1998: 1989: 1974:Please help 1962: 1869: 1865: 1857:Evening Echo 1856: 1853:Evening Post 1852: 1849:Evening Echo 1848: 1846: 1837:Evening Post 1836: 1833:Evening Echo 1832: 1826: 1824: 1813: 1802: 1775: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1713: 1704: 1682:Costa Coffee 1675: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1648: 1636: 1628: 1613: 1610:Apsley Mills 1604: 1601: 1599:auditorium. 1594: 1587: 1568: 1547: 1543: 1498:Warner's End 1471:– A village 1397:Bennetts End 1393:supermarket. 1389:and a large 1366: 1292: 1273: 1211: 1112: 1096: 1084:Terry-Thomas 1061: 1049: 1028: 1013: 1005: 993:London Blitz 982: 962: 954: 931: 915: 892: 869: 853: 823: 770: 751: 739:Piccotts End 732: 718:to become a 701: 654: 631: 615: 613: 577: 574: 569: 561: 557: 554: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 503: 477:town charter 474: 472:was 95,961. 444:district in 378: 377: 29: 7811:North Mymms 7755:Chorleywood 7638:St Ippolyts 7533:Great Ashby 7468:South Mimms 7342:Much Hadham 7252:Buntingford 7156:Tring Rural 7146:Northchurch 7091:Berkhamsted 6847:Potters Bar 6807:Chorleywood 6792:Buntingford 6782:Borehamwood 6772:Berkhamsted 6401:. May 2004. 6387:. May 2004. 6124:29 December 5662:20 February 5551:24 December 5515:24 December 5475:24 December 5449:24 December 5424:24 December 5398:24 December 5370:24 December 5344:24 December 5154:23 November 4842:30 November 4777:30 November 4751:30 November 4729:30 November 4707:30 November 4685:30 November 4510:30 November 4235:30 November 3980:Hemel Today 3942:Local media 3825:Harry Winks 3719:Formula One 3709:Luke Donald 3639: 1958 3616:Dave Vanian 3516:Roger Moore 3490:Guy Burgess 3439:Lyn Harding 3400:paper mills 3365: 1761 3181:M1 motorway 3045:Nickey Line 2689:(1898–1974) 2684:(1539–1898) 2416:Hemel Storm 2398:rugby union 2391:Ottawa Aces 2379:Hemel Stags 2321:M1 motorway 2302:Nickey Line 2216:Vitabiotics 2200:, computers 2065:Atlas Copco 1944:Present day 1805:papermaking 1767:Berkhamsted 1755:brickmaking 1666:Isle of Man 1644:Waterstones 1620:Sainsbury's 1614:The former 1540:Jarman Park 1532:Jarman Park 1405:– A mostly 1391:Sainsbury's 1358:Apsley Lock 1322:conurbation 1303:Berkhamsted 1201:Berkhamsted 1119:Berkhamsted 1100:cul-de-sacs 1057:M1 motorway 963:During the 933:Nickey Line 887:Nickey Line 826:market town 773:Roman villa 771:Remains of 756:– from the 728:Anne Boleyn 704:Reformation 687:, gave the 681:King John's 550:Berkhamsted 522:Old English 510:Anglo-Saxon 470:2021 census 462:Berkhamsted 364: / 7883:Categories 7842:Broxbourne 7750:Batchworth 7719:St Stephen 7714:St Michael 7653:Wallington 7392:Thundridge 7372:Stapleford 7262:Datchworth 7136:Nash Mills 6842:Letchworth 6787:Broxbourne 6704:Broxbourne 6640:Pathé News 6445:25 October 6282:"About Us" 6191:27 January 6181:hemeltoday 6118:Vice Media 6052:4 November 6023:0900090863 5752:21 October 5722:21 October 5692:21 October 5636:19 October 5603:19 October 5590:Newsletter 5318:10 January 5286:24 October 5260:2 February 5180:0853615020 5078:24 January 4940:29 October 4636:1 February 4479:25 October 4332:2 February 4311:0952863103 4172:12 January 4101:References 3952:ITV London 3948:BBC London 3904:After Life 3819:Luton Town 3620:the Damned 3538:Blue Peter 3524:James Bond 3408:Nash Mills 3369:highwayman 3352:Gorhambury 3276:newspapers 3137:Water Play 3102:Public art 3014:River Gade 3000:roundabout 2868:, nor the 2840:Henry VIII 2705:Population 2654:Governance 2479:Nash Mills 2360:The Tudors 2249:narrowboat 2174:Royal Mail 2147:Aon Hewitt 2059:Aquascutum 2053:Amazon.com 1763:watercress 1723:Historical 1710:West Hemel 1701:East Hemel 1690:McDonald's 1686:Lok'nStore 1492:Nash Mills 1439:Gadebridge 1343:TL 049 055 1280:confluence 1092:Fields End 1080:Benny Hill 1053:River Gade 1020:roundabout 983:After the 908:River Gade 900:iron horse 781:Gadebridge 716:Henry VIII 655:After the 606:church of 560:and Dutch 536:and Dutch 506:settlement 481:Henry VIII 466:population 349:51°45′09″N 139:TL 056 071 123:Population 7847:Stevenage 7709:Sandridge 7673:St Albans 7663:Wymondley 7648:Therfield 7573:Knebworth 7553:Ickleford 7543:Hinxworth 7513:Caldecote 7437:Hertsmere 7307:High Wych 7232:Braughing 7227:Bramfield 7217:Benington 7161:Wigginton 7106:Flamstead 7096:Bovingdon 7016:Windmills 6929:Elections 6903:See also: 6874:Stevenage 6868:St Albans 6837:Hoddesdon 6812:Harpenden 6734:Stevenage 6719:Hertsmere 6319:7 October 6292:7 October 6144:BBC Sport 4359:8 October 4270:8 January 4213:8 January 3835:Sheyi Ojo 3785:Elon Musk 3771:Pure Love 3729:Brentford 3675:Chris Pig 3596:Rob Burns 3572:Les Ebdon 3520:The Saint 3469:Ark Royal 3380:anatomist 3127:entitled 3040:Harpenden 2966:, Germany 2844:bailiwick 2682:Bailiwick 2464:skatepark 2364:Adeyfield 2306:Harpenden 2223:Transport 2037:St Albans 1992:June 2020 1963:does not 1820:fireworks 1652:The Forum 1640:Starbucks 1560:Cineworld 1463:Highfield 1445:Grovehill 1373:Adeyfield 1350:Districts 1326:St Albans 1288:Bulbourne 1276:chalkland 1223:St Albans 1181:Harpenden 1125:Geography 1104:modernist 1068:Bovingdon 1032:The Queen 989:new towns 969:Luftwaffe 928:Harpenden 851:in 1811. 846:anatomist 762:enclosure 749:in 1827. 720:bailiwick 693:Bonhommes 639:St Mary's 608:St Mary's 590:in 1644. 458:St Albans 352:0°28′09″W 286:Ambulance 226:Post town 7861:See also 7806:Hatfield 7801:Essendon 7704:Redbourn 7558:Kelshall 7528:Graveley 7523:Codicote 7518:Clothall 7448:Aldenham 7417:Westmill 7407:Wareside 7292:Hertford 7267:Eastwick 7257:Cottered 7247:Buckland 7197:Aspenden 7131:Markyate 7111:Flaunden 6827:Hertford 6817:Hatfield 6802:Cheshunt 6315:. London 6240:Archived 6209:Archived 6161:(2003). 5860:Archived 5784:BBC News 5746:Archived 5742:Artparks 5716:Archived 5686:Archived 5594:Archived 5199:BBC News 4803:11 April 4473:Archived 4397:Archived 4377:(1836). 4229:"Himmel" 4141:Archived 4123:13 April 3896:Mr Stink 3632:Ian Lygo 3095:The Bury 2988:The Bury 2929:district 2291:Southern 2285:via the 2275:Midlands 2273:and the 2180:Screwfix 2074:ASOS.com 1934:in 2002. 1932:Pitstone 1885:Uxbridge 1835:and the 1778:gasworks 1672:Maylands 1564:ice rink 1508:Redbourn 1417:Chaulden 1363:New town 1295:woodland 1066:base of 979:New town 860:Midlands 834:The Bury 735:medieval 697:Ashridge 546:Hamstead 485:new town 148:District 7919:Dacorum 7852:Watford 7765:Sarratt 7628:Rushden 7623:Royston 7613:Radwell 7608:Preston 7588:Newnham 7578:Langley 7563:Kimpton 7548:Holwell 7508:Bygrave 7498:Barkway 7493:Ashwell 7463:Shenley 7427:Wyddial 7422:Widford 7397:Walkern 7387:Thorley 7357:Standon 7347:Sacombe 7337:Meesden 7317:Hunsdon 7312:Hormead 7272:Gilston 7207:Bayford 7192:Ardeley 7086:Aldbury 7075:Dacorum 7011:Museums 7006:Schools 6991:History 6894:Watford 6857:Royston 6832:Hitchin 6767:Baldock 6744:Watford 6709:Dacorum 6266:25 June 5943:19 July 5918:19 July 5891:(ed.). 5235:22 June 5035:29 June 4614:2 April 4542:1 April 4007:in 1959 3767:Gallows 3731:in the 3586:Cabinet 3290:scholar 3050:viaduct 2950:twinned 2933:Dacorum 2862:borough 2836:Dacorum 2832:hundred 2771:Dacorum 2736:History 2525:Schools 2435:Boxmoor 2431:Cricket 2263:Boxmoor 2114:Britvic 2033:Watford 1984:removed 1969:sources 1881:Apple's 1816:Brock's 1786:Boxmoor 1480:⁄ 1403:Boxmoor 1315:Watford 1311:Boxmoor 1253:Radlett 1248:Watford 1243:Chesham 1108:housing 1037:Everest 938:viaduct 912:Boxmoor 854:As the 842:surgeon 777:Boxmoor 754:Boxmoor 616:Hamaele 495:History 468:at the 454:Watford 442:Dacorum 440:in the 436:) is a 333:England 208:England 202:Country 156:Dacorum 7821:Welwyn 7658:Weston 7633:Sandon 7603:Pirton 7598:Offley 7583:Lilley 7538:Hexton 7503:Barley 7187:Anstey 7182:Albury 6956:Places 6917:Topics 6797:Bushey 6572: 6553: 6534: 6515: 6462: 6436: 6367: 6342: 6077:24 May 6020: 5981: 5790:5 June 5205:9 June 5177: 4985: 4908: 4883: 4590: 4565: 4308: 3634:(born 3404:Apsley 3292: 3285: 3278: 3271: 3263: 3144:mosaic 3024:. The 2952:with: 2727:68,395 2717:11,264 2640:Labour 2387:Ottawa 2271:Euston 2198:Unisys 2141:Henkel 2123:DuPont 1429:Felden 1379:Apsley 1305:. The 643:Norman 610:(1140) 604:Norman 558:Himmel 530:-stede 526:-stead 464:. The 450:London 262:Police 184:Region 7472:Ridge 7382:Tewin 7202:Aston 7151:Tring 6971:SSSIs 6879:Tring 5887:. In 5597:(PDF) 5586:(PDF) 5545:(PDF) 5534:(PDF) 5312:(PDF) 5305:(PDF) 5097:(PDF) 4862:(PDF) 4536:(PDF) 4529:(PDF) 3536:TV's 3297:JSTOR 3283:books 3061:Kodak 2453:Bowls 2331:Sport 2156:Kodak 2129:Epson 1923:Kodak 1797:Kodak 1771:Tring 1732:Kodak 1583:bowls 1551:Tesco 1516:flats 1176:Luton 1115:Tring 689:manor 650:spire 566:birch 562:Hemel 538:stede 534:Stadt 252:01442 7618:Reed 7470:and 7402:Ware 6936:Flag 6889:Ware 6570:ISBN 6551:ISBN 6532:ISBN 6513:ISBN 6460:ISBN 6447:2017 6434:ISBN 6365:ISBN 6340:ISBN 6321:2020 6294:2020 6268:2019 6193:2013 6126:2019 6079:2023 6054:2017 6018:ISBN 5979:ISBN 5945:2019 5920:2019 5868:2018 5840:2018 5814:2018 5792:2007 5754:2017 5724:2017 5694:2017 5664:2024 5638:2017 5605:2017 5553:2021 5517:2021 5477:2021 5451:2021 5426:2021 5400:2021 5372:2021 5346:2021 5320:2008 5288:2017 5262:2019 5237:2008 5207:2013 5175:ISBN 5156:2008 5080:2020 5037:2015 4983:ISBN 4942:2015 4906:ISBN 4881:ISBN 4844:2022 4805:2009 4779:2022 4753:2022 4731:2022 4709:2022 4687:2022 4638:2021 4616:2018 4588:ISBN 4563:ISBN 4544:2007 4512:2022 4481:2017 4451:2023 4361:2014 4334:2021 4306:ISBN 4272:2010 4237:2022 4215:2010 4174:2015 4125:2024 3982:and 3972:The 3950:and 3773:and 3643:100% 3560:TGWU 3522:and 3467:HMS 3421:Sir 3410:and 3374:Sir 3342:Sir 3269:news 3142:The 3085:The 3067:The 2662:and 2517:and 2162:NEXT 2035:and 1967:any 1965:cite 1851:and 1769:and 1688:and 1642:and 1597:IMAX 1328:, a 1286:and 1284:Gade 1117:and 885:The 844:and 779:and 706:and 633:vill 620:Offa 602:The 570:berk 548:and 542:stad 504:The 460:and 438:town 274:Fire 192:East 44:Town 7065:in 6686:of 6638:by 3807:in 3534:BBC 3402:at 3350:of 3252:by 3203:at 2931:of 2912:of 2834:of 2373:In 2304:to 2108:BSI 1978:by 1411:LMS 944:, 926:at 714:by 618:by 540:or 528:or 479:by 7885:: 6492:. 6476:. 6311:. 6284:. 6259:. 6179:. 6142:. 6115:. 6096:. 6070:. 6040:. 5936:. 5911:. 5831:. 5782:. 5744:. 5740:. 5714:. 5710:. 5684:. 5680:. 5655:. 5622:. 5588:. 5536:. 5494:. 5467:. 5442:. 5417:. 5380:^ 5362:. 5278:. 5253:. 5223:. 5197:. 5132:. 5099:. 5071:. 5053:. 5023:. 5005:. 4958:. 4928:. 4769:. 4663:. 4501:. 4497:. 4471:. 4467:. 4442:. 4351:. 4292:^ 4262:. 4147:, 4108:^ 3978:, 3769:, 3636:c. 3406:, 3362:c. 3207:. 3191:. 3139:. 3054:BP 2916:. 2850:. 2788:HQ 2650:. 2619:. 2481:. 2477:, 2459:. 2412:. 2393:. 2377:, 2293:. 2255:. 2091:BP 2039:. 1916:, 1891:BP 1692:. 1684:, 1346:. 1082:, 1078:, 914:; 768:. 699:. 659:, 552:. 524:, 491:. 456:, 400:əl 328:UK 7055:e 7048:t 7041:v 6674:e 6667:t 6660:v 6578:. 6559:. 6540:. 6521:. 6502:. 6468:. 6449:. 6373:. 6348:. 6323:. 6296:. 6270:. 6195:. 6128:. 6100:. 6081:. 6056:. 6026:. 5987:. 5947:. 5922:. 5842:. 5794:. 5756:. 5726:. 5696:. 5666:. 5640:. 5607:. 5555:. 5519:. 5498:. 5479:. 5453:. 5428:. 5402:. 5374:. 5348:. 5338:" 5322:. 5290:. 5264:. 5239:. 5209:. 5183:. 5158:. 5136:. 5117:. 5082:. 5057:. 5039:. 5009:. 4991:. 4944:. 4914:. 4889:. 4864:. 4846:. 4807:. 4781:. 4755:. 4733:. 4711:. 4689:. 4667:. 4640:. 4618:. 4596:. 4571:. 4546:. 4514:. 4483:. 4453:. 4363:. 4336:. 4314:. 4274:. 4239:. 4217:. 4176:. 4127:. 4023:. 3871:T 3841:. 3831:. 3821:. 3811:. 3787:. 3777:. 3759:. 3749:. 3739:. 3699:. 3671:. 3661:. 3612:. 3602:. 3578:. 3496:. 3455:. 3360:( 3319:) 3313:( 3308:) 3304:( 3294:· 3287:· 3280:· 3273:· 3246:. 2022:. 2005:) 1999:( 1994:) 1990:( 1986:. 1972:. 1482:2 1478:1 1475:+ 1473:2 1459:. 1435:. 1152:e 1145:t 1138:v 898:" 432:/ 429:d 426:ɪ 423:t 420:s 417:p 414:m 411:ɛ 408:h 405:ˈ 397:m 394:ɛ 391:h 388:ˌ 385:/ 381:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.