2660:
2557:
19:
2406:
2567:
2717:
There were fifty Jewish families in
Djibouti in 1901 and 111 in 1921. With a slowing of migration between Yemen and Djibouti in the early 20th century much of the community consisted of native Djiboutians who converted and married into the established families. The French authorities counted eleven
2766:
in 1949 which evacuated about 45,000 Yemenite Jews threatened by political unrest from Yemen to Israel. Two hundred Jews from
Djibouti were included in the evacuation operation. Moshe Sion, a member of the Djibouti Jewish community recalls “a plane came from Aden and we all got on and flew to
3280:
2778:
After the mass aliyah of 1949, the community never recovered. Over the decades, the remaining families gradually left
Djibouti in favor of Israel or France. Following their departure, most Jewish properties were settled by the local
3035:
2783:
people. A modest cemetery and the grand synagogue (which was renovated into office spaces in 2012, leaving only the original outside facade) are the only two Jewish structures still standing in the country.
3070:
3353:
3349:
2702:, which had been a British colony since 1839. They were Jews from Yemen, a region where a large and diverse Jewish community existed at the time. It is unknown if the Djiboutian Jews are from the
3345:
3015:
3225:
3045:
3285:
3205:
3155:
3336:
3332:
3314:
3130:
3020:
3190:
3310:
3180:
2683:
there is no documented major presence of Jews in
Djibouti until the 1800s. The history of the settlement of Jews in Djibouti begins primarily with the development of the port
3240:
3040:
3050:
1039:
1617:
1272:
967:
3195:
1159:
2367:
131:
3055:
1154:
1402:
2889:
2595:
1656:
3379:
2519:
641:
604:
3306:
1580:
1603:
953:
2972:
2525:
2360:
1530:
1465:
1347:
3384:
651:
3110:
1089:
3220:
3210:
1357:
1174:
1164:
404:
3389:
3115:
2873:
1753:
1703:
1668:
1362:
1227:
1094:
3170:
3140:
3095:
3030:
2848:
2588:
2353:
1445:
1407:
1382:
1302:
1287:
1134:
1074:
1029:
3160:
1738:
1720:
1626:
1520:
1372:
1367:
1292:
1257:
1124:
2907:
3399:
3260:
3235:
3085:
3080:
3025:
3010:
2256:
2155:
1710:
1693:
1646:
1545:
1455:
1392:
1342:
1322:
1317:
1237:
1211:
1186:
1064:
1054:
1024:
1019:
2714:(customs) that reflect both. Their arrival is concomitant with the arrival of a large number of Yemeni Muslims.
3394:
3323:
3245:
3215:
3200:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3125:
3075:
2995:
2763:
2659:
2624:
1729:
1715:
1683:
1663:
1631:
1575:
1550:
1525:
1505:
1495:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1412:
1327:
1312:
1232:
1191:
1144:
1139:
1059:
1004:
3255:
3250:
3145:
3105:
3000:
2981:
2150:
1688:
1673:
1636:
1598:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1540:
1535:
1515:
1500:
1485:
1460:
1426:
1397:
1297:
1282:
1206:
1196:
1114:
1084:
1009:
995:
3230:
3135:
3120:
3100:
3090:
3065:
3005:
2581:
2385:
1758:
1678:
1641:
1565:
1510:
1377:
1352:
1277:
1252:
1242:
1181:
1104:
1099:
1079:
1069:
1049:
1034:
927:
631:
395:
390:
2718:
Jewish traders in 1902, and indicated that they mainly worked as jewelers and craftsmen. They had several
3150:
2703:
2692:
1748:
1743:
1698:
1651:
1337:
1307:
1267:
1262:
1119:
425:
2965:
2222:
2067:
1775:
1169:
365:
355:
91:
2336:
2029:
1880:
1821:
712:
2843:. books.google.ca/books/about/Historical_Dictionary_of_Djibouti.html: Scarecrow Press. p. 67.
2759:
2745:
The Jews were distinguished from their Muslim neighbours by their wearing of long sidelocks called
2039:
2019:
1129:
609:
150:
2180:
2170:
2135:
2014:
2004:
1787:
958:
900:
734:
413:
370:
85:
2405:
2809:
2299:
2034:
1948:
1014:
566:
185:
155:
2936:
2958:
2190:
2185:
2130:
1918:
833:
561:
548:
443:
160:
2791:
with Jewish origins and the native population of “just a few isolated, unaffiliated Jews.”
2261:
2213:
1953:
1811:
624:
489:
478:
436:
8:
2394:
2314:
2009:
687:
554:
457:
450:
380:
268:
143:
2883:
2707:
2165:
2115:
2062:
2057:
1971:
1841:
1109:
938:
697:
617:
471:
37:
2869:
2844:
2676:
2513:
2478:
2309:
2251:
2231:
2048:
1608:
1247:
707:
578:
508:
385:
298:
165:
2821:
2684:
2640:
2490:
2279:
2160:
2120:
2084:
1782:
1332:
843:
599:
503:
418:
308:
100:
2667:
Though situated between the historic homelands of the ancient communities of the
2620:
2455:
2241:
2200:
2195:
2175:
2097:
2091:
2024:
1976:
1816:
1797:
948:
677:
589:
572:
116:
2950:
2680:
2571:
2484:
2341:
2140:
1995:
1875:
1854:
1831:
1826:
1804:
1792:
1387:
868:
802:
767:
745:
682:
520:
498:
360:
339:
315:
81:
63:
18:
3373:
2734:
of
Djibouti, Haham Yoseph Moshe would travel to Jewish communities as far as
2672:
2636:
2561:
2496:
2289:
2284:
1490:
1417:
943:
792:
787:
782:
772:
750:
702:
464:
303:
208:
170:
121:
2628:
2472:
2443:
2319:
2145:
1986:
1981:
1939:
1892:
986:
853:
838:
797:
762:
375:
217:
2825:
2788:
2780:
2735:
2699:
2668:
2304:
2246:
1911:
817:
812:
807:
777:
2449:
1962:
976:
905:
863:
692:
672:
231:
138:
58:
2722:, including the grand synagogue in the city center on Rue deRome. The
2698:
The first documented Jews to permanently settle in
Djibouti came from
2719:
2125:
2110:
1200:
1148:
910:
858:
848:
529:
525:
515:
430:
190:
878:
2727:
2615:
2543:
2420:
2294:
1904:
1836:
667:
175:
126:
23:
2426:
2270:
2236:
2105:
1899:
888:
883:
755:
646:
541:
537:
533:
282:
277:
254:
236:
111:
106:
96:
74:
49:
2767:
Israel.” Prior to moving to Israel, his father had served as a
2752:
2739:
2723:
2711:
2688:
2648:
2644:
2643:
to the French in 1884. The vast majority of the community made
1930:
1925:
1885:
1870:
981:
873:
293:
259:
245:
180:
27:
2772:
2768:
2747:
2731:
2710:
from the north having just passed through Aden, as they have
2632:
893:
322:
226:
195:
2787:
Nowadays, the Jews that live in
Djibouti are mostly French
2730:
expertise and skill throughout the region. One of the last
2619:, the Jews of Djibouti are classified as part of the wider
2611:
45:
2695:, which Jews would play a key role in helping to build.
2838:
2810:"Pour une histoire des Arabes de Djibouti, 1896-1977"
2675:
and geographically serving as the main link between
1909:
1890:
313:
2934:
2905:
2863:
2839:Aboubaker Alwan, Daoud; Mibrathu, Yohanis (2000).
2980:
3371:
2906:Zivotofsky, Ari; Greenspan, Ari (January 2012).
2864:Angoulvant, Gabriel; Vignéras, Sylvain (1902).
2639:, in the wake of the British succession of the
2966:
2755:garments, similar to that of Yemenite Jews.
2589:
2361:
2687:at the end of the nineteenth century by the
2520:French Territory of the Afars and the Issas
605:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
2973:
2959:
2888:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2596:
2582:
2368:
2354:
2935:Zivotofsky, Ari; Greenspan, Ari (2011).
2658:
17:
3372:
2807:
2742:who sought out his skills as a mohel.
2954:
2930:
2928:
2901:
2899:
2663:Traditional hair wrap Djibouti 1922.
13:
3380:History of the Jews in East Africa
2726:of Djibouti were sought for their
14:
3411:
2925:
2896:
2841:Historical Dictionary of Djibouti
396:Historical population comparisons
3281:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3051:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2565:
2555:
2404:
1040:Democratic Republic of the Congo
954:Historical population by country
2691:, in the territory then called
2982:History of the Jews in Africa
2866:Djibouti, mer Rouge, Abyssinie
2857:
2832:
2801:
2623:community similar to those in
1:
2794:
2762:in 1948, the state organized
611:Christianity and Judaism
3385:History of Djibouti by topic
2908:"No Vital Signs In Djibouti"
7:
2814:Cahiers d'Ă©tudes africaines
2775:of the Djibouti community.
1910:
1891:
1618:Latin America and Caribbean
314:
10:
3416:
2693:Côte Française des Somalis
2654:
2223:Jewish political movements
1920:Conversion to Judaism
3390:Jewish history by country
3294:
3269:
2988:
2631:. Originally settling in
626:Hinduism and Judaism
3036:Central African Republic
452:Temple in Jerusalem
145:Bar and bat mitzvah
414:Twelve Tribes of Israel
3400:Yemeni-Jewish diaspora
2868:. Paris. p. 415.
2808:Rouaud, Alain (1997).
2764:Operation Magic Carpet
2664:
30:
3395:Jewish Yemeni history
3196:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3056:Republic of the Congo
2826:10.3406/cea.1997.3516
2760:Israel's independence
2662:
1160:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1155:Republic of the Congo
549:Second Temple Judaism
420:Kingdom of Judah
391:Modern historiography
21:
2771:, hazzan, mohel and
2544:Republic of Djibouti
2262:World Agudath Israel
1403:United Arab Emirates
490:Second Temple period
480:Babylonian captivity
3271:States with limited
555:Hellenistic Judaism
133:Land of Israel
92:Principles of faith
2665:
2572:History portal
2526:Colonial governors
2116:Jewish Koine Greek
1658:Dominican Republic
939:Judaism by country
618:Jews and Christmas
473:Assyrian captivity
31:
3367:
3366:
3298:other territories
3071:Equatorial Guinea
2706:community or are
2606:
2605:
2562:Africa portal
2514:French Somaliland
2378:
2377:
2327:
2326:
2075:
2074:
1822:Reconstructionist
1766:
1765:
918:
917:
725:
724:
562:Jewish–Roman wars
510:Hasmonean dynasty
426:Kingdom of Israel
330:
329:
3407:
3359:
3358:(United Kingdom)
3354:Tristan da Cunha
3350:Ascension Island
3342:
3329:
3320:
3296:Dependencies and
2989:Sovereign states
2975:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2879:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2820:(146): 319–334.
2805:
2685:city of Djibouti
2641:Gulf of Tadjoura
2598:
2591:
2584:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2491:Imamate of Aussa
2429:(4,000~3,000 BC)
2423:(3,000~2,500 BC)
2408:
2398:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2219:
2218:
2100:
1921:
1915:
1896:
1860:
1859:
1807:
1754:New Zealand
1706:
1669:El Salvador
1659:
1591:Northern America
1583:
1177:
933:
932:
844:Crimean Karaites
740:
739:
718:
716:
637:
635:
627:
621:
612:
600:Rabbinic Judaism
581:
575:
569:
557:
545:
511:
504:Maccabean Revolt
481:
474:
468:
460:
453:
447:
439:
421:
345:
344:
319:
214:
213:
146:
134:
33:
32:
22:The location of
3415:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3357:
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3327:
3318:
3299:
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3290:
3274:
3272:
3265:
2984:
2979:
2949:
2948:
2937:"Out Of Africa"
2933:
2926:
2910:
2904:
2897:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2837:
2833:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2673:Yemenite Jewery
2657:
2621:Yemenite Jewish
2610:history of the
2602:
2566:
2564:
2556:
2554:
2506:Colonial period
2473:Kingdom of Adal
2456:Kingdom of Axum
2444:Kingdom of Punt
2396:
2389:
2374:
2329:
2328:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2196:Judeo-Malayalam
2176:Judaeo-Georgian
2096:
2087:
2077:
2076:
1977:Yiddish theatre
1919:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1805:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1704:
1657:
1581:
1175:
959:Genetic studies
930:
920:
919:
737:
727:
726:
714:
713:
633:
632:
625:
615:
610:
592:and Middle Ages
590:Rabbinic period
577:
571:
564:
552:
523:
509:
479:
472:
463:
455:
451:
442:
437:in Judaism
434:
419:
342:
332:
331:
211:
201:
200:
144:
132:
77:
12:
11:
5:
3413:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3343:
3330:
3321:
3307:Canary Islands
3303:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
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3043:
3038:
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3023:
3018:
3013:
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3003:
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2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2924:
2895:
2875:978-2012856394
2874:
2856:
2849:
2831:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2681:Horn of Africa
2656:
2653:
2635:, and finally
2604:
2603:
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2508:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:(16th–19th c.)
2494:
2493:(16th–18th c.)
2488:
2487:(15th–16th c.)
2485:Adal Sultanate
2482:
2481:(12th–15th c.)
2479:Ifat Sultanate
2476:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2446:(2500~2000 BC)
2438:
2437:
2433:
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2430:
2424:
2415:
2414:
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2257:Territorialism
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2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Judaeo-Spanish
2138:
2136:Judaeo-Iranian
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2088:
2083:
2082:
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2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1933:
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1800:
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1601:
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1592:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:United Kingdom
1578:
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1558:
1553:
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1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
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1290:
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1275:
1270:
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1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:Bilad-el-Sudan
1012:
1007:
999:
998:
992:
991:
990:
989:
984:
979:
971:
970:
968:Land of Israel
964:
963:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
931:
926:
925:
922:
921:
916:
915:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
828:
827:
826:Related groups
823:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
753:
738:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
722:
721:
720:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
683:Jewish atheism
680:
675:
670:
662:
661:
657:
656:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:Islamic–Jewish
629:
622:
607:
602:
594:
593:
586:
585:
584:
583:
559:
546:
518:
513:
506:
501:
499:Yehud Medinata
493:
492:
486:
485:
484:
483:
476:
469:
461:
448:
440:
428:
423:
416:
408:
407:
405:Ancient Israel
401:
400:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
361:Land of Israel
358:
350:
349:
343:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
327:
326:
325:
320:
316:Shulchan Aruch
311:
306:
301:
296:
288:
287:
286:
285:
280:
272:
271:
265:
264:
263:
262:
257:
249:
248:
242:
241:
240:
239:
234:
229:
221:
220:
212:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
141:
136:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
94:
89:
82:God in Judaism
78:
73:
72:
69:
68:
67:
66:
61:
53:
52:
42:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3412:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Guinea-Bissau
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2942:
2941:Jewish Action
2938:
2931:
2929:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2885:
2877:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2850:9780810838734
2846:
2842:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:Djibouti City
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:Modern period
2533:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2497:Ottoman Egypt
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2475:(9th–12th c.)
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:Judeo-Aramaic
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Judeo-Italian
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:Denominations
1772:
1771:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:United States
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Guinea-Bissau
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
972:
969:
966:
965:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
944:Lists of Jews
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
923:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
829:
825:
824:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
743:
742:
741:
736:
731:
730:
719:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:The Holocaust
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
663:
659:
658:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
630:
628:
623:
619:
613:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
596:
595:
591:
588:
587:
580:
574:
568:
563:
560:
556:
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
491:
488:
487:
482:
477:
475:
470:
466:
462:
459:
454:
449:
445:
441:
438:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
409:
406:
403:
402:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
351:
347:
346:
341:
336:
335:
324:
321:
318:
317:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:Mishneh Torah
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
273:
270:
267:
266:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
250:
247:
244:
243:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
219:
216:
215:
210:
205:
204:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
142:
140:
137:
135:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
79:
76:
71:
70:
65:
64:Who is a Jew?
62:
60:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
47:
44:
43:
39:
35:
34:
29:
25:
20:
16:
3346:Saint Helena
3317:
3221:South Africa
3211:Sierra Leone
3060:
3016:Burkina Faso
2940:
2918:
2914:
2865:
2859:
2840:
2834:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2786:
2777:
2757:
2746:
2744:
2716:
2697:
2666:
2609:
2607:
2458:(100~940 AD)
2320:Post-Zionism
2191:Judeo-Berber
2186:Judeo-Arabic
2146:Judeo-Gascon
1893:Pidyon haben
1812:Conservative
1358:Saudi Arabia
1176:South Africa
1165:Sierra Leone
1044:
987:Israeli Jews
901:Mosaic Arabs
854:Kaifeng Jews
715:Arab–Israeli
688:Emancipation
567:Great Revolt
376:Anti-Judaism
371:Antisemitism
366:Name "Judea"
161:Baal teshuva
15:
3273:recognition
3226:South Sudan
3116:Ivory Coast
2789:expatriates
2736:Addis Ababa
2669:Beta Israel
2522:(1967–1977)
2516:(1883–1967)
2465:Middle Ages
2395:History of
2315:Revisionist
2305:Neo-Zionism
1912:Zeved habat
1705:Puerto Rico
1531:Netherlands
1363:South Korea
1348:Philippines
1228:Afghanistan
1095:Ivory Coast
869:Crypto-Jews
834:Bnei Anusim
813:Bene Israel
778:Beta Israel
735:Communities
642:Middle Ages
381:Persecution
156:Bereavement
3374:Categories
3328:(Portugal)
3286:Somaliland
3206:Seychelles
3171:Mozambique
3156:Mauritania
3141:Madagascar
3096:The Gambia
3031:Cape Verde
2795:References
2751:and white
2720:synagogues
2450:Macrobians
2413:Prehistory
2300:Maximalism
2252:Secularism
2232:Autonomism
2049:Literature
1842:Humanistic
1446:Azerbaijan
1408:Uzbekistan
1383:Tajikistan
1303:Kyrgyzstan
1288:Kazakhstan
1135:Mozambique
1110:Madagascar
1030:Cape Verde
982:New Yishuv
977:Old Yishuv
928:Population
906:Subbotniks
864:Samaritans
803:Romanyotim
746:Ashkenazim
693:Old Yishuv
673:Sabbateans
660:Modern era
652:Golden Age
579:Bar Kokhba
299:Beit Yosef
166:Philosophy
3161:Mauritius
2915:Mishpacha
2884:cite book
2651:in 1949.
2436:Antiquity
2310:Religious
2166:Zarphatic
2156:Bukharian
2126:Judeo-Tat
2111:Yeshivish
2085:Languages
2040:Sephardic
2030:Israelite
2020:Ethiopian
2010:Ashkenazi
1949:Religious
1739:Australia
1721:Venezuela
1627:Argentina
1609:Greenland
1521:Lithuania
1373:Sri Lanka
1368:Singapore
1293:Kurdistan
1258:Indonesia
1248:Hong Kong
1201:Abayudaya
1125:Mauritius
859:Igbo Jews
849:Krymchaks
768:Sephardim
636:relations
530:Sadducees
526:Pharisees
516:Sanhedrin
431:Jerusalem
191:Synagogue
59:Etymology
3352: /
3348: /
3341:(France)
3335: /
3313: /
3309: /
3261:Zimbabwe
3236:Tanzania
3086:Ethiopia
3081:Eswatini
3061:Djibouti
3026:Cameroon
3011:Botswana
2921:: 56–62.
2728:halakhic
2712:minhagim
2679:and the
2616:Djibouti
2452:(525 BC)
2421:Asa Koma
2397:Djibouti
2386:a series
2384:Part of
2337:Category
2295:Kahanism
2242:Feminism
2214:Politics
2098:Biblical
2068:American
2015:Bukharan
2005:American
1905:Shidduch
1881:Clothing
1837:Haymanot
1783:Orthodox
1711:Suriname
1694:Paraguay
1647:Colombia
1546:Portugal
1456:Bulgaria
1393:Thailand
1343:Pakistan
1323:Mongolia
1318:Malaysia
1238:Cambodia
1212:Zimbabwe
1187:Tanzania
1065:Eswatini
1055:Ethiopia
1045:Djibouti
1025:Cameroon
1020:Botswana
949:Diaspora
911:Noahides
884:Marranos
808:Cochinim
793:Bukharim
783:Gruzinim
773:Teimanim
763:Mizrahim
751:Galician
717:conflict
678:Hasidism
668:Haskalah
573:Diaspora
444:timeline
356:Timeline
269:Rabbinic
176:Kabbalah
151:Marriage
127:Tzedakah
117:Holidays
75:Religion
38:a series
36:Part of
24:Djibouti
3337:RĂ©union
3333:Mayotte
3324:Madeira
3319:(Spain)
3315:Melilla
3246:Tunisia
3216:Somalia
3201:Senegal
3186:Nigeria
3176:Namibia
3166:Morocco
3131:Liberia
3126:Lesotho
3076:Eritrea
3046:Comoros
3021:Burundi
2996:Algeria
2753:fringed
2732:Rabbi's
2724:Hahamim
2655:History
2625:Eritrea
2608:In the
2427:Handoga
2280:General
2271:Zionism
2247:Leftism
2237:Bundism
2161:Knaanic
2121:Yevanic
2106:Yiddish
2063:Yiddish
2058:Israeli
2035:Mizrahi
2025:Israeli
1996:Cuisine
1972:Ancient
1954:Secular
1900:Kashrut
1876:Wedding
1863:Customs
1855:Culture
1832:Science
1827:Renewal
1817:Karaite
1798:Hasidic
1730:Oceania
1716:Uruguay
1684:Jamaica
1664:Ecuador
1632:Bolivia
1576:Ukraine
1551:Romania
1526:Moldova
1506:Hungary
1496:Germany
1491:Georgia
1481:Finland
1476:Estonia
1471:Denmark
1466:Czechia
1451:Belarus
1441:Austria
1436:Armenia
1413:Vietnam
1328:Myanmar
1313:Lebanon
1233:Bahrain
1192:Tunisia
1170:Somalia
1145:Nigeria
1140:Namibia
1130:Morocco
1060:Eritrea
1005:Algeria
889:Neofiti
798:Italkim
788:Juhurim
698:Zionism
647:Khazars
542:Sicarii
538:Zealots
534:Essenes
521:Schisms
386:Leaders
348:General
340:History
283:Tosefta
278:Midrash
255:Mishnah
237:Ketuvim
232:Nevi'im
181:Customs
112:Shabbat
107:Halakha
99: (
97:Mitzvot
84: (
50:Judaism
3356:
3339:
3326:
3256:Zambia
3251:Uganda
3191:Rwanda
3146:Malawi
3106:Guinea
3001:Angola
2872:
2847:
2758:After
2740:Asmara
2708:Baladi
2689:French
2677:Arabia
2649:Israel
2645:aliyah
2388:on the
2342:Portal
2201:Domari
2131:Shassi
2092:Hebrew
1987:Humour
1931:Hiloni
1926:Aliyah
1886:Niddah
1871:Minyan
1806:Reform
1793:Haredi
1788:Modern
1689:Mexico
1674:Guyana
1637:Brazil
1599:Canada
1571:Sweden
1561:Serbia
1556:Russia
1541:Poland
1536:Norway
1516:Latvia
1501:Greece
1486:France
1461:Cyprus
1427:Europe
1398:Turkey
1388:Taiwan
1298:Kuwait
1283:Jordan
1273:Israel
1207:Zambia
1197:Uganda
1115:Malawi
1085:Guinea
1075:Gambia
1010:Angola
996:Africa
879:Dönmeh
874:Anusim
818:Berber
756:Litvak
708:Israel
614:
551:
465:Second
433:
294:Targum
260:Gemara
246:Talmud
218:Tanakh
171:Ethics
122:Prayer
28:Africa
3311:Ceuta
3231:Sudan
3181:Niger
3136:Libya
3121:Kenya
3101:Ghana
3091:Gabon
3066:Egypt
3006:Benin
2911:(PDF)
2773:sofer
2769:posek
2748:payot
2704:Adeni
2633:Obock
2290:Labor
2285:Green
1982:Dance
1940:Music
1759:Palau
1679:Haiti
1642:Chile
1566:Spain
1511:Italy
1418:Yemen
1378:Syria
1353:Qatar
1333:Nepal
1278:Japan
1253:India
1243:China
1182:Sudan
1105:Libya
1100:Kenya
1080:Ghana
1070:Gabon
1050:Egypt
1035:Benin
894:Xueta
839:Lemba
458:First
323:Zohar
227:Torah
209:Texts
196:Rabbi
186:Rites
86:names
3241:Togo
3151:Mali
3041:Chad
2890:link
2870:ISBN
2845:ISBN
2781:Issa
2738:and
2700:Aden
2671:and
2629:Aden
2627:and
2612:Jews
1749:Guam
1744:Fiji
1699:Peru
1652:Cuba
1338:Oman
1308:Laos
1268:Iraq
1263:Iran
1220:Asia
1149:Igbo
1120:Mali
139:Brit
48:and
46:Jews
2919:391
2822:doi
2647:to
2614:in
1963:Art
309:Tur
101:613
26:in
3376::
2939:.
2927:^
2917:.
2913:.
2898:^
2886:}}
2882:{{
2818:37
2816:.
2812:.
576:,
570:,
540:,
536:,
532:,
528:,
40:on
2974:e
2967:t
2960:v
2943:.
2892:)
2878:.
2853:.
2828:.
2824::
2597:e
2590:t
2583:v
2369:e
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2355:v
1203:)
1199:(
1151:)
1147:(
620:)
616:(
582:)
565:(
558:)
553:(
544:)
524:(
467:)
456:(
446:)
435:(
103:)
88:)
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