1412:
1305:
157:
44:
68:
1284:
188:
1455:
85:
1001:
1085:
755:
The operational approach of the
Special Units is complex and it involves and integrated cooperation with other FARAJA branches, as well as other governmental or quasi-governmental organizations. Overall, the ultimate aim is to anticipate and prevent, or neutralise, protests and their potential harm.
675:
The 1st Amir al-Momenin
Brigade is considered the premier Special Unit within FARAJA. The operational jurisdiction is the whole national territory of Iran. Its headquarters are in Afsarieh, Tehran. Currently, the command of the 1st Amir al-Momenin Brigade is under the responsibility of Colonel Yahya
766:
According to
Brigadier General Hassan Karami, Commander of the Special Units Command, the tactical approach of riot police forces is to conduct ostensive patrols while fully equipped and deployed for engagement with rioters and protesters. This approach is aimed to lower the protesters' morale and
627:
The
Special Units Command headquarters are in Tehran, and its commander is Brigadier General Hasan Karami since 2012. The number of Special Units Command troops has never been disclosed. According to Brigadier General Karami, 20,000 troops were deployed to provide security to the
635:
Individual special units throughout Iran depend on the
Special Units Command for administrative and training purposes. Nearly half of the personnel of the Special Units are based in Tehran, either in the national-level units and in the Tehran provincial Special Unit.
684:
A Special unit exists in all the 31 provinces of Iran. The special unit is under the operational control of the police command of the relevant province and, in terms of training and general command, under the national-level command.
786:
The
Special Units Command of FARAJA is one of the most ideologized in the Iranian armed forces. According to Behnam Gholipour, field commanders motivate actions of their subordinate personnel by using religious justifications.
1057:
790:
The ideology of the
Special Units of the Iranian Law Enforcement Command is grounded in putting service members' trust in God and on relying on God's reward for their duty after the successful passing of the divine test.
824:
1443:
540:
Iranian Police
Special Units were established in 1991, after the disbanding of the previous law enforcement forces and the establishment of the then-Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
401:
396:
231:
763:
model, with special attention placed on demography and geography of the target areas, as well as potential tactical threats posed by the operation with specific regard to the operational area itself.
419:
1509:
522:
1349:
1344:
1173:
947:
236:
581:
Hassan Karami. During massive nationwide protests that rocked Iran between
December 2017 and January 2018, the Special Units were again massively deployed.
1458:
494:
179:
88:
1273:
532:
The FARAJA Special Units were involved in the post-election protest suppression in 2009 and have forcefully put down multiple nationwide protests.
290:
1230:
305:
1317:
1438:
300:
1295:
889:
571:
644:
There are three
Special Units with tasks extending to the whole Iranian territory. These units have names dwawn from Shia tradition:
596:
The Iranian police special units command groups units and organizations tasked with crowd and riot control and protest suppression.
325:
921:
1359:
1266:
1028:
1415:
1330:
1062:
564:
1504:
1471:
1259:
720:
578:
129:
800:
479:
1411:
1373:
1308:
805:
545:
310:
213:
1116:
330:
1200:
688:
In Tehran area, the special units are under the operational control of the police command in charge for
1251:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
760:
442:
353:
320:
295:
1433:
171:
391:
315:
266:
975:
854:
Iranian Regime: Frauds, Manipulations, Atrocities Human Rights Violations, Threats, Crimes, News
1287:
424:
254:
1354:
1325:
1304:
1199:
Carl, Nicholas; Fitzpatrick, Kitaneh; Coles, Zachary; Kagan, Frederick W. (9 October 2022).
1339:
278:
8:
208:
706:
Special unit of special police command of East Tehran province (Javadabad and Varamin).
472:
1428:
703:
Special unit of the special police command in the West of Tehran province (Shahriar);
697:
1174:"Iranian press review: Security chief says aim is to 'create fear' among protesters"
604:
The Special Units Command consists of riot units as well as of specialist units for
514:
499:
31:
1029:"The Evolution of Iran's Police Forces and Social Control in the Islamic Republic"
849:
621:
715:
Under the Iranian Police Special Units Command there are some specialist units:
689:
649:
645:
609:
605:
526:
1498:
585:
465:
447:
156:
26:
Special Units Command of Law Enforcement Command of Islamic Republic of Iran
1231:""Dwarf Breeding": How Iran's Riot Police are Trained to Suppress Protests"
775:
584:
In on 7 December 2021, Iranian Police Special Units were sanctioned by the
1148:
559:, and in 1995 they confronted a major protest by bus and truck drivers in
629:
613:
43:
1423:
1281:
617:
560:
890:"Iran's Fearsome 'Special Unit' Has Not Left The Streets For 3 Years"
548:, were led by Mojtaba Abdollahi from their establishment until 2012.
203:
948:"Special Units of Iran's Law Enforcement Forces (LEF Special Units)"
452:
1476:
727:
700:
Brigade: based in Tehran, its operational area is Greater Tehran;
552:
377:
1050:
1283:
556:
1481:
771:
734:
365:
1291:
1224:
1222:
570:
The disputed 2009 Iranian presidential election led to the
73:
17:
1198:
653:
563:. In 1999 Special Units were involved in confronting the
1219:
1454:
1149:"How Do Iranian Police Infiltrate Nationwide Protests?"
719:
Police tactical unit: Counter-terrorism Special Force (
523:
Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran
187:
84:
994:
922:""یگان ویژه"؛ سرکوبگرترین نیروی ضد شورش جمهوری اسلامی"
770:
The cooperation with other organizations, such as the
555:
in 1992. In 1994, the Special Units quelled riots in
759:
Riot-control operations are organised according the
1510:
Law Enforcement Command of Islamic Republic of Iran
89:
Law Enforcement Command of Islamic Republic of Iran
1086:"سگ های پلیس کنترل اجتماعات؛ واحدی متفاوت در ناجا"
1002:"یگانهای ویژه پاسداران نیروی انتظامی (یگوپ ناجا)"
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
774:, is key to perform plainclothes infiltration and
1142:
1140:
1138:
1496:
976:"افسانه و واقعیت در مورد عملیات 'نوپو' در ایران"
844:
842:
781:
574:and to the massive deployment of Special Units.
551:The Special were deployed for the first time in
868:
577:In 2012, Mojtaba Abdollahi left the command to
1135:
970:
968:
670:
1267:
839:
660:1st Amir al-Momenin Brigade: based in Tehran;
473:
1192:
1111:
1109:
1107:
663:2nd Musa Bin Jafar Brigade: based in Tehran;
965:
915:
913:
911:
679:
572:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
1274:
1260:
1166:
940:
887:
666:3rd Imam Hossein Brigade: based in Tehran.
480:
466:
1228:
1146:
1104:
1058:"ایسنا - یک روز با پلیسهای اسبسوار+عکس"
692:. There are three units based in Tehran:
1444:66th Airborne Special Operations Brigade
908:
750:
639:
98:Riot police & tactical police units
1497:
1026:
888:Vaisibiame, Morad (27 December 2019).
507:Yegānhā-ye vīzheh-ye pāsdārān-e FARAJA
1255:
827:(in Persian). Parsine. 6 January 2014
733:K-9 unit: Crowd Control Police Dogs (
544:The Special Units, with roots in the
1229:Gholipour, Behnam (2 October 2022).
1121:مخفف - مرجع کلمات و اصطلاحات اختصاری
919:
710:
232:Intelligence Protection Organization
1147:Gholipour, Behnam (31 March 2021).
518:
503:
35:
13:
237:Ideological−Political Organization
14:
1521:
1008:(in Persian). www.bargozideha.com
306:Immigration & Passport Police
1453:
1439:110th Special Operations Brigade
1410:
1303:
1282:
920:Visi, Murad (17 December 2019).
186:
155:
83:
66:
42:
1201:"Iran Crisis Update, October 9"
1078:
928:(in Persian). Radio Free Europe
599:
1020:
825:"اسم هاي مخفف در نيروهاي مسلح"
817:
1:
1063:Iranian Students' News Agency
811:
806:Islamic Revolution Committees
782:Ideology of the Special Units
546:Islamic Revolution Committees
291:Criminal Investigation Police
214:Islamic Revolution Committees
48:Seal of Special Units Command
767:resolve to confront police.
504:فرماندهی یگانهای ویژه فراجا
420:Centre for Strategic Studies
36:فرماندهی یگانهای ویژه فراجا
7:
1066:(in Persian). 21 April 2014
1027:Golkar, Saeid (July 2018).
952:United Against Nuclear Iran
794:
671:1st Amir al-Momenin Brigade
10:
1526:
982:(in Persian). 23 July 2014
535:
15:
1452:
1409:
1372:
1316:
1302:
761:intelligence-led policing
743:Police paratroopers unit;
493:Special Units Command of
326:Conscription Organization
223:Independent organizations
152:Insignia of Special Units
151:
146:
136:
123:
118:
110:
102:
94:
79:
61:
53:
41:
30:
25:
856:. IFMAT. 9 December 2021
746:Explosive Disposal Unit.
680:Territorial organization
579:Second Brigadier General
172:Islamic Republic of Iran
130:Second brigadier general
16:Not to be confused with
1459:Law Enforcement Command
1205:www.criticalthreats.org
591:
521:), is a subdivision of
180:Law Enforcement Command
1505:Special forces of Iran
411:Research and Education
402:Natural Resources Unit
397:Cultural Heritage Unit
1355:55th Airborne Brigade
778:of the riot leaders.
565:1999 protest movement
311:Anti-Narcotics Police
1416:Revolutionary Guards
751:Operational approach
640:National-level units
331:International Police
850:"LEF Special Units"
1397:4th Marine Brigade
1392:3rd Marine Brigade
1387:2nd Marine Brigade
1382:1st Marine Brigade
1207:. Critical Threats
632:ceremony in 2019.
443:Cooperation Bonyad
434:Other subdivisions
195:Preceding agencies
1492:
1491:
1429:Saberin Battalion
1405:
1404:
1180:. 20 October 2022
1036:Middle East Brief
894:en.radiofarda.com
711:Subordinate units
525:in charge of its
490:
489:
425:Police University
385:
373:
361:
354:Anti-Terror Force
321:Diplomatic Police
296:Prevention Police
286:
274:
262:
163:
162:
142:Mojtaba Abdollahi
1517:
1457:
1414:
1314:
1313:
1307:
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1185:
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1164:
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1159:
1144:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1117:"مخفف کلمه یگوپ"
1113:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
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1073:
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901:
885:
866:
865:
863:
861:
846:
837:
836:
834:
832:
821:
726:Mounted police (
654:Amīr al-Mu'minīn
520:
505:
482:
475:
468:
381:
369:
357:
340:Specialist units
316:Emergency Centre
282:
270:
258:
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168:
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87:
72:
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69:
46:
37:
23:
22:
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1178:Middle East Eye
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828:
823:
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797:
784:
753:
713:
682:
673:
646:Mûsâ ibn Ja‘far
642:
602:
594:
538:
486:
457:
429:
406:
335:
267:Security Police
241:
218:
166:
138:
125:
67:
65:
49:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1507:
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1479:
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1357:
1352:
1347:
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1300:
1299:
1288:Special forces
1279:
1278:
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1256:
1249:
1248:
1218:
1191:
1165:
1134:
1103:
1077:
1049:
1019:
993:
980:BBC News فارسی
964:
939:
907:
867:
838:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
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796:
793:
783:
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776:snatch arrests
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
741:
738:
731:
724:
712:
709:
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690:Greater Tehran
681:
678:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
661:
641:
638:
610:mounted police
606:hostage rescue
601:
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537:
534:
527:special forces
488:
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389:
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378:Mounted police
375:
363:
345:
342:
341:
337:
336:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
276:
264:
255:Traffic Police
251:
248:
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246:Child agencies
243:
242:
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228:
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59:
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39:
38:
28:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1522:
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1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1483:
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1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1467:Special Units
1465:
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1437:
1435:
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1353:
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1348:
1346:
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1338:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1326:23rd Division
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
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1265:
1263:
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1236:
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1179:
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1169:
1154:
1150:
1143:
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1118:
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1110:
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1091:
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1081:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1007:
1003:
997:
981:
977:
971:
969:
953:
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943:
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876:
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855:
851:
845:
843:
826:
820:
816:
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804:
802:
801:Iran protests
799:
798:
792:
788:
779:
777:
773:
768:
764:
762:
757:
745:
742:
740:Women's unit;
739:
736:
732:
729:
725:
722:
718:
717:
716:
705:
702:
699:
698:Imam Khomeini
695:
694:
693:
691:
686:
677:
665:
662:
659:
658:
657:
655:
651:
647:
637:
633:
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623:
619:
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597:
589:
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586:United States
582:
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573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
542:
533:
530:
528:
524:
516:
512:
509:), acronymed
508:
501:
497:
496:
483:
478:
476:
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469:
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461:
460:
454:
451:
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448:Ghavamin Bank
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392:Aviation Unit
390:
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367:
364:
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355:
352:
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350:
349:Special Units
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165:Military unit
158:
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145:
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135:
132:Hassan Karami
131:
128:
122:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
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78:
75:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
29:
24:
19:
1466:
1361:
1350:45th Brigade
1345:35th Brigade
1340:25th Brigade
1332:
1318:Ground Force
1296:Armed Forces
1239:. Retrieved
1235:iranwire.com
1234:
1209:. Retrieved
1204:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1177:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1153:iranwire.com
1152:
1125:. Retrieved
1123:(in Persian)
1120:
1094:. Retrieved
1092:(in Persian)
1089:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1035:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1005:
996:
984:. Retrieved
979:
955:. Retrieved
951:
942:
930:. Retrieved
925:
898:. Retrieved
893:
858:. Retrieved
853:
829:. Retrieved
819:
789:
785:
769:
765:
758:
754:
714:
687:
683:
674:
650:Imam Hussein
643:
634:
626:
603:
600:Organization
595:
583:
576:
569:
550:
543:
539:
531:
510:
506:
492:
491:
382:
370:
358:
348:
301:Border Guard
283:
279:Cyber Police
271:
259:
57:1991-present
676:Hasikhani.
614:riot police
366:Police dogs
209:Gendarmerie
111:Nickname(s)
103:Garrison/HQ
1499:Categories
1424:Quds Force
1241:18 October
1237:. IranWire
1211:17 October
1184:20 October
1158:22 October
1127:22 October
1042:20 October
1012:22 October
1006:برگزیده ها
986:15 October
932:22 October
926:رادیو فردا
900:17 October
860:17 October
812:References
618:police dog
561:Eslamshahr
139:commanders
119:Commanders
1333:Zolfaghar
1096:2 January
1070:2 January
957:1 January
204:Shahrbani
126:commander
1434:S.N.S.F.
1335:Division
1090:Entekhab
1038:(120): 5
896:. RFE/RL
795:See also
630:Arba'een
622:airborne
453:Pas Club
147:Insignia
1477:ASVARAN
1364:Brigade
728:ASVARAN
624:, etc.
553:Mashhad
536:History
515:Persian
500:Persian
383:ASVARAN
137:Notable
124:Current
62:Country
32:Persian
831:1 June
652:, and
557:Qazvin
495:FARAJA
260:RAHVAR
106:Tehran
80:Branch
71:
54:Active
1482:SAPCA
1362:NOHED
1360:65th
1331:58th
1032:(PDF)
772:Basij
735:SAPCA
511:YEGUP
371:SAPCA
114:YEGUP
1472:NOPO
1374:Navy
1309:Army
1292:Iran
1243:2022
1213:2022
1186:2022
1160:2022
1129:2022
1098:2016
1072:2016
1044:2022
1014:2022
988:2022
959:2023
934:2022
902:2022
862:2022
833:2016
721:NOPO
696:4th
592:Role
519:یگوپ
359:NOPO
284:FATA
272:PAVA
95:Role
74:Iran
18:NOPO
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