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was established in 1964 from a merger of the
Supreme Constitutional Court and the High Court. Although it can act as a court of first instance it is primarily an appeal court for both civil and criminal cases. As an appellate court the Supreme Court can review and re-examine all the evidence, request
471:
Specialized courts, such as the Family Court, deal with divorce, custody, maintenance, and property disputes among
Orthodox Christians, with separate courts for other religious groups. The Rent Control Court handles cases related to tenancy and rent issues, while the Labor Disputes Court exclusively
556:
Judges are members of the
Judicial Service of the Republic. All judges, except those of the Supreme Court, are appointed by the Supreme Council of Judicature, a body composed of the judges of the Supreme Court, which is responsible for their appointment, promotion, transfer and discipline. Supreme
451:
The applicable laws in Cyprus are the
Constitution, the laws of Article 188 in the Constitution, the Common Law and Equity and laws enabled by the Cyprus House of Representatives. After independence in 1960, Cyprus retained many colonial laws, integrating them with new laws enacted by its House of
484:
Courts are courts of first instance for civil matters (except those which are dealt with by special courts such as the Family Court, the Rent
Control Court, or the Industrial Disputes Court) and criminal cases involving prison sentences of five years or less. There are six such courts: Nicosia,
463:
Cyprus's court system includes six
District Courts, one for each district (Nicosia, Famagusta, Limassol, Larnaca, Paphos, and Kyrenia). Since the 1974 Turkish invasion, the Famagusta District Court temporarily resides in Paralimni, and the Kyrenia District Court in Nicosia. District Courts have
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There are 85 judges serving in all courts of first instance and 13 judges serving in the
Supreme Court. They cannot be removed from office except under very exceptional circumstances. Supreme Court Judges retire at the age of 68, whereas those of all other courts retire at the age of 63.
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The Assize Courts have unlimited jurisdiction over any criminal case, typically dealing with offenses punishable by more than five years of imprisonment. These courts are composed of a
District Court President and two senior or regular District Judges, depending on the case.
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In May 2022, the
Cypriot House of Representatives enacted Law 69(I)/2022, establishing the Commercial Court and Admiralty Court. This legislation introduces two specialized courts dedicated to resolving disputes in commercial and maritime law, respectively.
534:
There are three Family Courts: one for
Nicosia and Kyrenia, one for Limassol and Paphos and one for Larnaca and Famagusta which decide in divorce, child custody and real estate matters. There is also a family court for religious groups in Nicosia.
464:
jurisdiction over all civil disputes except those specifically assigned to the Rent Control Court, the Labor Disputes Court, and the Family Court. They also handle criminal cases with imprisonment penalties of up to five years.
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Representatives. These laws are guided by the principles of common law and equity, as outlined in the Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus and supplemented by European Union law after Cyprus's accession in 2004.
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The Supreme Court also acts as a constitutional, admiralty and administrative court. It can also rule on electoral issues. It is based in Nicosia.
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There are three Industrial Disputes Tribunals, based in Nicosia, Larnaca and Limassol, which have jurisdiction over employment matters.
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or admit other evidence and order cases to be reheard. It is composed of 13 judges, one of whom acts as the court president.
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The Assize Courts are courts first instance for criminal cases which involve prison sentences of more than five years.
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Court Judges are appointed by the President of the Republic on the recommendation of the Supreme Court.
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There are four such courts: Nicosia, Larnaca, Limassol, and Paphos.
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a district president, a senior district judge and a district judge
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is the system of courts which interprets and applies the law in
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System of courts in Cyprus that interprets and applies the law
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The Military Court has jurisdiction over military matters.
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a district president and two senior district judges.
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652:"Law, Justice, and Human Rights in Cyprus"
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650:Legal, Connor (2024-05-10).
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579:"A Guide to Cypriot Courts"
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907:Montenegro
887:Luxembourg
867:Kazakhstan
770:Azerbaijan
661:2024-05-10
636:2024-05-10
611:2024-05-10
565:References
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1080:Gibraltar
882:Lithuania
257:Famagusta
159:Elections
139:Judiciary
120:President
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82:President
76:Executive
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1085:Guernsey
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1007:Scotland
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755:Andorra
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585:2 March
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441:Cyprus
282:Paphos
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172:2018
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