Sanaa - Knowledge

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with them. New construction consisted of concrete and concrete block houses with multi-lite windows and plaster decorations, laid out in a grid pattern. Their amenities, including independence from extended families and the possibility of owning a car, attracted many families from the old city, and they moved to the new districts in growing numbers. Meanwhile, the old city, with its unpaved streets, poor drainage, lack of water and sewer systems, and litter (from the use of manufactured products, which was becoming increasingly common), was becoming increasingly unattractive to residents. Disaster struck in the late 1970s — water pipes were laid to bring water into the old city, but there was no way to pipe it out, resulting in huge amounts of groundwater building up in the old city. This destabilized building foundations and led to many houses collapsing.

3831:(NSWA) through the end of the 1990s, but it was outpaced by the city's growth. The public water supply only served 40–50% of Sanaa residents by 2000. The percentage has decreased in recent years: in 2009, it was estimated that 55% of residents were connected to the public water supply; in 2018, only 43% did. For residents without access to the municipal water network, the only option for drinking water is from tanker trucks, which is expensive. Access to tap water is also inconsistent between neighborhoods, and even in places where there is public water, water pressure can be too low, resulting in unreliable access for some households. Most households have access to water for less than one full day per week. There are also problems with pipe leakage, with estimates ranging from 40% to 60% of water being lost due to leaks. 1490: 3635:, which are more common at around 33,000. Public transport in the city center is well-developed, with frequently available bus and minibus services and several bus terminals (most terminals are informal), but the Sanaa outskirts are poorly served by comparison and often people "must walk long distances to reach one of the major roads." Most routes are short, meaning that longer north–south trips require switching buses multiple times. Additionally, the number of buses on the roads can vary from day to day, since bus driver licenses do not require drivers to operate on a regular schedule. This can lead to long waiting times. There are also coaches to major cities such as 3372:

facilities were not functioning. As a result, the public power supply in Sanaa has become almost nonexistent: of the daily 500 MW electricity demand in the city, the city receives 40 MW. The public electricity supply is now mostly or entirely supplied by the Hizyaz station, whose capacity has been reduced to 7 MW. Public grid access covers around 2% of the population, mostly in nearby neighborhoods, and it is expensive for consumers. Private services using their generators also sell electricity to customers; they cover another 2.8% and cost about as much as the public supply. The largest share of electrical supply in Sanaa came from privately owned

2552: 4039: 1601: 1309: 275: 1478: 182: 3580:, the local Houthi authorities responded by closing down several markets and locking down streets in 10 districts after suspected cases rose. At the same time, however, they have been suppressing all information about the scale of the outbreak, refusing to release positive test results and intimidating medical staff, journalists, and families to prevent them from speaking out about cases. Speaking about the coronavirus testing results, one official quipped, "When it's negative, they give the results to us." As of May 2020, the only hospital in Sanaa that has the full capacity to treat coronavirus is the 3121: 2680:), which was originally designed as an auditorium instead of a theatre. It "possesses only the most basic of lighting and sound equipment, and the smallest of wings" and lacks space to store props or backdrops. Yet despite the scarce resources, "dramatic talent and creativity abound" and productions draw large, enthusiastic crowds who react on the action onstage with vigor: "uproarious laughter at clever lines, and deafening cheers for the victorious hero, but also occasional shouts of disagreement, cries of shock when an actor or actress breaks a taboo or expresses a controversial opinion." 931: 152: 1593: 2532: 4099: 3492:. At that time, 10% of students at the university were female. The university's academic year consists of two 18-week semesters as well as an 8-week summer session. As of 1984, instruction was in Arabic in all faculties except for the Faculty of Science, where it was done in English. The then-planned Faculties of Engineering and Medical Sciences were also planned to have instruction done in English. As of 1984, one in five freshmen at Sanaa University went on to graduate in four years (the statistic for students who graduated after more than four years was not given). 3206: 2544: 4135: 1585: 4087: 1502: 225: 4063: 124: 381: 245: 4075: 4051: 112: 168: 3593: 3732: 1241: 752: 3771: 95: 1573: 4005: 10419: 2820: 213: 1132:, the old southern gate. However, this soon shifted to the city's outskirts, where an influx of immigrants from the countryside established new neighborhoods. Two areas in particular experienced major growth during this period: first, the area along Taizz Road in the south, and second, a broader area on the west side of the city, between Bi'r al-Azab and the new avenue called Sittin. A new ring road, built in the 1970s on the recommendation of the 4123: 3979: 1019: 1140: 10166: 8265: 3992: 10782: 7224: 4154: 7275: 1102: 347: 4018: 2828: 1526: 2654:(primarily in Aden). As prices fell, Sanaani-style records became increasingly popular among the middle class, but at the same time, it began to encounter competition from other genres, including Western and Indian music as well as music from other Arab countries. The earliest Sanaani recording stars generally came from wealthy religious families. The most popular was 'Ali Abu Bakr Ba Sharahil, who recorded for 4111: 438: 425: 673: 140: 1054:'s independence, Yahya embarked on a policy of isolationism, avoiding international and Arab world politics, cracking down on embryonic liberal movements, not contributing to the development of infrastructure in Sanaa and elsewhere and closing down the Ottoman girls' school. As a consequence of Yahya's measures, Sanaa increasingly became a hub of anti-government organization and intellectual revolt. 282: 252: 3197:. On 28 April 2020 Yemenite Minister Moammer al-Iryani remarked the fate of the last 50 Jews in Yemen is unknown. On 16 July 2020 5 Jews were allowed to leave Yemen by the Houthi leaving 33 Jews in the country. In July 2020 the Mona Relief reported on their Website that as of July 19, 2020 of the Jewish population in Yemen, there were only a "handful" of Jews in Sana'a. 3323:

taxes and regulations, which puts other businesses at a disadvantage because they have to abide by the rules. Long delays for customs clearances, especially for imports, are ubiquitous, and over 70% of the surveyed firms reported that they had made extra-legal payments to customs officials. Financial constraints also confront many entrepreneurs in Sanaa: the cost of

3136:, but were evicted from there in the late 6th century by the ruling monarch, and moved to a different section of the city, known as al-Marbaki (also called the Falayhi Quarter). From there, they again uprooted and were made to settle in the section of the city known as al-Quzali, and eventually moved and settled in the neighborhood of al-Sa'ilah. In 1679, during the 3875:, is much smaller with a capacity of 500m and is dedicated to collecting wastewater from tankers. No damage was reported to the Bani al-Harith water treatment plant as of 2018, and it remains in operation, although overloaded and with some equipment in poor condition. The al-Hashishiyah facility has been out of operation since the start of the conflict. 3762:

cafe in Sanaa opened in 2013. As of 2017, the city of Sanaa had 407 internet cafes, which was almost a third of the total in Yemen. A survey of 45 internet cafes in 2018 reported that 38 were fully or partially operating, while 7 were permanently closed. One of them was operating on solar power, which provided 18 hours of electricity per day.

1545:("al-Qadeemah") and the new city ("al-Jadid.") The former is much smaller and retains the city's ancient heritage and mercantile way-of-living while the latter is an urban sprawl with many suburbs and modern buildings. The newer parts of the city were largely developed in the 1960s and onward when Sanaʽa was chosen as the republican capital. 1176:, the supreme court, and the country's government ministries. The largest source of employment is provided by governmental civil service. Due to massive rural immigration, Sanaa has grown far outside its Old City, but this has placed a huge strain on the city's underdeveloped infrastructure and municipal services, particularly water. 1513: 3501:

5,000–20,000 per health centre), and 19 hospitals (covering on average some 390,000 people, over twice the recommended amount of 150,000 each). The hospitals have on average 6.9 beds per 10,000 people, which is slightly above the national average of 6.2 but well below the recommended minimum of 10. As of 2016 there are also 25

3140:, they were once again evicted from their place of residence. Upon returning to the city in 1680, they were given a plot of land outside of the city walls, where they built the new Jewish Quarter, al-Qāʻ (now Qāʻ al-ʻUlufi), and where they remained until the community's demise in the mid-20th century. In 1839 the Reverend 3275:

than the national average of 2.87 and only Aden has a higher average of 6.88 employees. Between 1992 and 2006, 39% of all new formal-sector jobs in Yemen were created in Sanaa, along with 33% of new business establishments. In terms of jobs created, Sanaa is ahead of all other governorates in Yemen by a factor of three.

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travel abroad to receive medical treatment. In addition, at the start of the Saudi blockade, the Sanaa airport was completely shut down for 16 days until being reopened to humanitarian flights on the 22nd of November. A new Sanaa Airport started construction in 2008 but stopped in 2011 and has not resumed since.

568:, with water being drawn from its aquifer three times faster than it is replenished. The city is predicted to completely run out of water by around 2030, making it the first national capital in the world to do so. Access to drinking water is very limited in Sanaa, and there are problems with water quality. 3012:

About 10% of the population resides in the Old City, while the remainder lives in the outside districts. The three large administrative districts in increasing population size are Shu'ub (شعوب), Ma'in (معيت), and As-sab'in (السبعين), with populations of about 500,000, 630,000, and 730,000 respectively.

6275:(vol. 1 – ch. 43), Lyck 1866, p. 99 – folio A (Hebrew), states that the Jews of Yemen have a tradition that their settlement in Yemen began 42 years before the destruction of the First Temple. The Jewish year for the destruction of the First Temple is traditionally given in Jewish computation as 3338 3646:

Sanaa has an extensive road network, which is where most formal investment has taken place. The city's roads are mostly north–south, with two major ring roads traversing the city. The highest volumes of traffic are within the inner ring road. Roads are often congested, which is compounded by the fact

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Prices of fuel and diesel in Yemen have risen dramatically since the start of the war; current prices are 150% of what they were in 2017. The most recent crisis in Sanaa came in September 2019, leading to days-long lines at gas stations. Black market prices can be three times higher than the official

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At the top of the traditional social order were the sayyids, who claimed descent from Muhammad and were therefore seen as the legitimate ruling class. Right below them were the qadis, who similarly claimed descent from "an original class of judges". Because of their elite status, the sayyids were the

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from district to district because of its location in the Sanaa basin and uneven elevations throughout the city. Summers are warm and it can cool swiftly at night, especially after rainfall. Sanaa receives almost all of its annual rainfall from April to August. Rainfall amounts vary from year to year;

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targeted a hall in Sanaa where a funeral was taking place. At least 140 people were killed and about 600 were wounded. After initially denying it was behind the attack, the Coalition's Joint Incidents Assessment Team admitted that it had bombed the hall but claimed that this attack had been a mistake

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are popular among Sanaa residents, many of whom cannot afford the high cost of subscription fees and purchasing necessary equipment. They are especially popular with university students, who use publicly available information on the internet to supplement their studies. The first all-female internet

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medicines and 8 kidney dialysis medicines being commercially unavailable. Those medicines that are available are subjected to large price increases. On 27 April 2018, As-Sabeen Maternal Hospital was hit by an airstrike and made inoperational. As of 2020, no information is available about its status.

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The ongoing conflict has severely affected the health sector in Sanaa. In 2018, the total cost of damage to the health sector in Sanaa was estimated to be between 191 million and US$ 233 million. As of 2016, there was a ratio of 20 healthcare workers for every 10,000 people; this ratio had decreased

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By far the largest area of the economy, both in terms of the number of businesses and jobs, is in commerce and small services. As of 2004, 58.9% of all establishments and 31.3% of all jobs in Sanaa belong to this category. Another major category is general administration, which only makes up 0.8% of

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The city's population growth soared from the 1960s onward as a result of mass rural migration to the city in search of employment and improved standard of living. Sanaʽa is the fastest-growing capital city in the world with a growth rate of 7%, while the growth rate of the nation as a whole is 3.2%.

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to the east and the foothills of Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb, Yemen's tallest mountain, to the west. The mountain's peak is 25 km (16 mi) west of Sanaa. Because of this position, with the city sandwiched between mountains to the east and west, most of Sanaa's expansion in recent decades has been

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policies staged a coup overthrowing the Imamate government in September 1962, a week after Ahmad's death. Sanaa's role as a capital was restored afterward. Neighboring Saudi Arabia opposed this development and actively supported North Yemen's rural tribes, pitting large parts of the country against

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Since the escalation of the Yemeni civil war in 2015, the Azraqayn landfill has no longer been operating at full capacity. Waste collection was reduced to 30 trips per month, and only some of the collected waste made it from the transfer station to the landfill. The waste processing building at the

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to commercial flights in August 2016 prevented Yemenis from traveling abroad to receive specialized medical treatment unavailable in the country. Before it shut down, an estimated 7,000 Yemenis traveled through the airport to do so, including treatment for heart, kidney, and liver conditions, blood

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The Dhahban and Hizyaz substations also have generating capacity in addition to being supplied by the Ma'rib plant. The Dhahban station is the main one in Sanaa; located 10 km northwest of the city, it had an original generating capacity of 20 MW, with another 30 MW installed during the 2000s,

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described as having destroyed some of Sanaa's houses. Despite its proximity to the city, Jabal Nuqum does not appear to have been fortified until 1607 (1016 AH), when a fort was built to serve as a lookout point to warn of potential attackers. The main mountain stronghold during the Middle Ages was

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and the identification of the Tawilah aquifer, there was an explosion of agriculture in the Sanaa area. By 1995, there were over 5,000 wells in the Sanaa area; as of 2010, the number was about 13,500. At the same time, traditionally grown, drought-resistant crops have been largely replaced by more

3584:. An influx of patients entered this hospital in the first week of May, and health workers believe many of them had coronavirus; Houthi authorities never revealed the test results, but an internal document from 4 May 2020, showing three positive test results, was circulated widely on social media. 3469:

The war in Yemen has severely affected education in Sanaa. After the internationally recognized government relocated the national bank from Sanaa to Aden in 2016, it stopped paying salaries to public-sector employees in Houthi-controlled areas. Many teachers quit teaching because of this, and they

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The civil war has severely impacted the energy sector in Yemen, due to several factors including damage from attacks, lack of funding for maintenance, and fuel shortages. As of 2018, 43% of Sanaa's energy assets were destroyed, while another 38% had suffered partial damage; in addition, 81% of the

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gas-fired power plant, which came online in 2009 and supplied 27 to 40 percent of the country's electricity while active. (Before that, the power came from six diesel power plants in Sanaa itself.) The Ma'rib plant is connected to the Bani Hushaysh substation by a power line with a capacity of 400

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included a subset of 175 firms in Sanaa. They reported similar challenges in doing business with firms throughout the country. In particular, corruption is a problem in their dealings with the government, and hefty bribes are often a necessity. Certain businesses can use their connections to dodge

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Sanaa's economy is large compared to its population: as of 2004, it was home to only 9% of Yemen's population but 16% of the country's businesses and 22% of its formal-sector jobs. The average size of a business establishment in Sanaa is small, at 3.88 employees on average; however, this is higher

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s (i.e. tribesmen), but as it became increasingly lucrative during the 1970s, it was increasingly seen as respectable and now some members of the traditional upper classes are willing to engage in these trades. (This does not extend to all profitable trades, though — butchering, for example, still

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The Bani Khumis, literally the "sons of the fifth", were the ones who took part in trades that the three higher-ranked classes refused to work in. These included cobblers, tanners, makers of leather sheaths, saddlers, brickmakers, butchers, barbers, bath attendants, coffee house proprietors, brass

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operators), porters, painters of inscriptions, and makers of weapons, hookahs, or mattresses. Although these trades were seen as somewhat demeaning for members of the upper classes to take part in, they were still fairly respectable and in some cases sayyids or qadis would engage in them as a main

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Sanaa's theatre scene was disrupted by war and famine in the 2010s; additionally, since the Houthis gained control of the city in 2014, they "have imposed strict rules on dress, gender segregation, and entertainment in the capital." In December 2020, however, a performance was held in Sanaa by one

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Most new residences built in Sanaa, though, use newer styles of architecture. The most common are "new villas", which are low-rise houses with fenced yards; they are especially common in the southern and western parts of the city. The other main archetype is smaller, "Egyptian-style" houses, which

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Tughtekin ibn Ayyub, the city underwent significant improvements. These included the incorporation of the garden lands on the western bank of the Sa'ilah, known as Bustan al-Sultan, where the Ayyubids built one of their palaces. However, Ayyubid control of Sanaa was never very consistent, and they

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In recent decades, Sanaa has grown into a multipolar city, with various districts and suburbs serving as hubs of commercial, industrial, and social activity. Their development has generally been unplanned by central authorities. Many of them were initially set up by new arrivals from rural areas.

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described a dam located at Nuqum; its location is not known. This dam probably served to divert the waters coming down from the western face of the mountain and prevent them from flooding the city of Sanaa. Such a flood is known to have happened in 692 (73 AH), before the dam was built, and it is

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Sanaa's new areas were physically different from the quarters of the old city. Many of the Yemenis who had migrated to the Gulf states had worked in construction, where they had become well-acquainted with Western and Egyptian techniques. When they returned to Yemen, they brought those techniques

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is Yemen's main domestic and international airport, handling 80% of all air passengers in the country in 2007. The airport sustained heavy damage during the ongoing conflict in Yemen, and has been closed for commercial flights since August 2016. This has prevented many Yemenis from being able to

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While Sanaa has a vibrant, diverse economy with more jobs being created than anywhere else in Yemen, it also has the highest concentration of poverty in the country. It is home to 6.5% of the country's total poor population and 23% of the poor urban population. About 15% of the city's population

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is a type of plant with stimulant-like qualities. This daily practice occurs in a mafraj, which is a room designated for Qat chewing. Qat comes in three different varieties, Ahmar, Abiad, and Azraq, (translated to red white, and blue) with Ahmar being considered of the highest quality, and Abiad

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openings. They traditionally housed a single extended patrilineal family, with new floors being built as sons married and had children of their own. (New buildings would also sometimes be built on adjacent land.) The ground floor was typically used as grain storage and for housing animals. Most

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resulted in the destruction of some parts of the city's ancient heritage and continued until 1968, when a deal between the republicans and the royalists was reached, establishing a presidential system. Instability in Sanaa continued due to continuing coups and political assassinations until the

806:, or "Sanaa must be seen." In the 9th–10th centuries, it was written of the city that "the Yem separate from each other, empty of ordure, without smell or evil smells, because of the hard concrete and fine pastureland and clean places to walk." Later in the 10th-century, the Persian geographer 3790:

of 42 Mm/a, much of which comes from the periodic outflow of water from the surrounding wadis onto the Sanaa plain. There is not much refill from rainfall. In 1995, water extraction from the aquifer exceeded the natural recharge rate by around 300%. More recent estimates are higher, suggesting

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As of October 2016, there are 88 health facilities in the Sanaa metro area. These include 5 primary-level health units (covering 1,000–5,000 people each), 56 health centres (covering over 50,000 people each — higher than the national average of 36,340, as well as the recommended standard of

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This traditional class hierarchy began to change rapidly in the decades after the 1962 revolution. Particularly during the 1970s, there was a shift towards a new social hierarchy that was based not on birthright but on wealth. For example, working in commerce (such as qat merchants or café

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some years could see 500–600 mm (20–24 inches) of rainfall, while others barely get 150 mm (5.9 inches). High temperatures have increased slightly during the summer over the past few years, while low temperatures and winter temperatures have also risen over the same period.

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400–500%. This has caused groundwater levels to drop by 6 to 8 metres annually, to the point that many wells have to be drilled as far down as 2,600 to 3,900 feet. It is estimated that, with a slightly lower rate of depletion, the aquifer will be completely exhausted by around 2030.

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As part of central Sanaa, Bi'r al-Azab was one of the areas where new development was first concentrated during the 1970s. Today, it is mostly a residential and administrative district, with embassies, the office of the Prime Minister, and the chamber of deputies being located here.

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This shift has been far more pronounced in Sanaa, a big city where resources are most concentrated than in rural areas (where old social divisions are much more strongly maintained today). Some of the contributing factors to the shift included the new education system, modeled on

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is common, even when there are available parking spaces nearby). The number of traffic accidents plummeted in 2015 by more than 50%, as the escalation of the conflict in Yemen led to reduced mobility, as well as fuel shortages which led to decreased use of personal vehicles.

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is a generally affluent area with relatively more reliable access to utilities like water and sanitation. Many residents originally moved here from Aden after Yemeni reunification in 1990. Since the 1990s, there has been development of high-rise buildings in this area.

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was designed as the new urban and economic hub of Sanaa during the 1960s. It is still the symbolic centre of the city, but economic activity here is relatively low. In the 21st century, development here pivoted more towards making it a civic and recreational centre.

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was built on what had formerly been the former imam's palace grounds, and new buildings were constructed on the north and northwest of the city. This was accompanied by the destruction of several of the old city's gates, as well as sections of the wall around it.

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being considered the weakest. According to a foreign resident, the Qat from the North of Sana'a is the most prized of the Qat grown locally. This daily chewing tradition starts in the Qat market, with the leaves used for a particular day being bought day of use.

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bringing the total to 50 MW. The Hizyaz station consists of three power plants: the first, with a capacity of 30 MW, was completed in 2002. Another 60 MW plant was added in 2004, and then in 2007 the third plant, with a capacity of 30 MW, was also completed.

1347:, which is over 2,200m above sea level. The plain is roughly 50–60 km long north–south and about 25 km wide, east–west, in the area north of Sanaa, and somewhat narrower further south. To the east and west, the Sanaa plain is bordered by cliffs and 1061:

based in Sanaʽa's Fulayhi Madrasa, and Hait al-Nidal ("Committee of the Struggle.") By 1936, most of the leaders of these movements were imprisoned. In 1941, another group based in the city, the Shabab al-Amr bil-Maruf wal-Nahian al-Munkar, called for a

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Tower houses continue to be built in Sanaa, often using modern materials; often they are built from concrete blocks with decorative "veneers" of brick and stone. These "neo-traditional" tower houses are found in newer districts as well as the old city.

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Additionally, there are problems with water quality in Sanaa due to wastewater getting into water pipes and also leaching down into the aquifer. A 2018 study found the water exceeded the limits for dissolved solids and coliform bacteria, including

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families no longer keep either animals or grain, so many homeowners set up shops on the ground floor instead. (This often leads to conflict with building inspectors, since doing so is prohibited by law.) Meanwhile, the uppermost story, called the

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The area roughly between the two main circular roads around the city (Ring Road and Sittin) is extremely active, with a high population density and very busy souks. These areas are crossed by major commercial thoroughfares such as al-Zubayri and

3078:, whose name literally means "dignity", "rank", or "position". These included artisans employed in "honourable" trades, such as metalsmiths (for gold, silver, copper, and iron), carpenters, dyers, builders and masons, plumbers, turners (i.e. 1079:

Ahmad began a process of gradual economic and political liberalization, but by 1961, Sanaa was witnessing major demonstrations and riots demanding quicker reform and change. Pro-republican officers in the North Yemeni military sympathetic of

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in 1970 to 407,000 in 2004. Before the 1970s, traditional agricultural practices had a sustainable balance of use and recharge. Household water in Sanaa was supplied by shallow wells, and the relative scarcity of water led to people using

1633:(baths), and 6,500 houses. Many of the houses resemble ancient skyscrapers, reaching several stories high and topped with flat roofs. They are decorated with elaborate friezes and intricately carved frames and stained-glass windows. 4038: 989:

In Sanaa, city planning was initiated for the first time, new roads were built, and schools and hospitals were established. The reforms were rushed by the Ottomans to solidify their control of Sanaʽa to compete with an expanding

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for wastewater disposal. The wastewater is then either absorbed into the ground or pumped out by either the city's Wastewater and Sanitation Local Corporation or by private services. Of Sanaa's 35 informal settlements, only two

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to offer them refuge in Sanaʽa. As of 2010, around 700 Jews were living in the capital under government protection. In April 2017, it was reported that 40 of the last 50 Jews were in an enclave next to the American Embassy in

724:), which, according to A. F. L. Beeston, indicates "a place to which access is prohibited or restricted, no matter whether for religious or for other reasons". The Sabaean inscriptions also mention the Ghumdan Palace by name. 1848:; average temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year in Sanaa, with its coolest month being January and its warmest month July. Even considering this, as a result of its lower latitude and higher elevation, 3746:

was first launched in Yemen in 1996, but it was used by under 5% of the population until 2007. The percentage of Yemenis using the internet nationwide has increased from 1.25% in 2006 to 26.72% in 2017. In Sanaa, the main

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World Heritage Site. The old fortified city has been inhabited for more than 2,500 years and contains many intact architectural sites. The oldest, partially standing architectural structure in the Old City of Sanaʽa is

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often comes with heavy demands that are difficult to meet. Shortcomings in municipal infrastructure are another problem: for example, because access to electricity is unreliable, many firms have to install their own

10696: 1068:("renaissance") in the country as well as the establishment of a parliament with Islam as the instrument of Yemeni revival. Yahya largely repressed the Shabab and most of its leaders were executed following his son 973:

The Zaydi imams maintained their rule over Sanaa until the mid-19th century when the Ottomans relaunched their campaign to control the region. In 1835, Ottoman troops arrived on the Yemeni coast under the guise of

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caused fuel costs to rise by over 100% in Sanaa, crippling transport systems and making it even harder for people to access clean water, food, and healthcare. By August 2019, the price of diesel had reached 430

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being one of the most popular), and make up a significant part of audiences, often bringing their children with them. She contrasts all these factors to the other countries on the Arabian peninsula: places like

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Appropriately enough for a town whose name means "well-fortified", Sanaa appears to have been an important military center under the Sabaeans. They used it as a base for their expeditions against the kingdom of

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The population in Sanaa is very young, with almost 60% of people in the Amanat al-Asimah Governorate being under 18 years old. The population also skews slightly male, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.10.

6863: 6452: 3229:. The city also traded in agricultural products and due to being on the route from Aden towards the greater Arab world, was also a main market for imported western goods. The city was also known for its 2591:

in 2003. This style of music is not exclusive to Sanaa, and is found in other areas of Yemen as well, but it is most closely associated with the city. It is one of about five regional genres or "colors"

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exists at the al-Azraqayn landfill; the first of its type in Yemen, it was expected to open in March 2015, but due to the ongoing conflict and lack of electricity, the opening was delayed indefinitely.

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by two 132-kV lines. However, the Ma'rib-Sanaa power line was frequently targeted by attacks; there were 54 attacks on the power line between 2010 and 2013. The Ma'rib plant ceased operations in 2015.

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Parts of the Sanaa plain have signs of relatively recent volcanic activity (geologically speaking), with volcanic cones and lava fields. One such area is located to the north, on the road to the

6332: 3841:. Sana'nis tend to view the city's tap water as contaminated, choosing instead to buy filtered water in containers for drinking and cooking, which costs significantly more. Private kiosks using 5909: 1664:). Human waste from households was disposed of via chutes. In the mountain air, it dried fairly quickly and was then used as fuel for the bathhouse. Meanwhile, the gardens were watered using 3039:

Before the revolution of 1962, Sanaani society was divided into a fairly well-defined hierarchy of social classes. There were five major groups: ranked from highest to lowest, they were the

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The city seldom experiences extreme heat or cold. Some areas around the city, however, can see temperatures fall to around −9 °C (16 °F) or −7 °C (19 °F) during winter.

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on March 27. In the 21st century, the actors and directors have increasingly come from Sanaa. In 2012, in addition to the festival, there was a national theatre competition, sponsored by

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While most of prewar Sanaa was connected to the electrical grid, including at least partial coverage in most of the city's 35 informal settlements, access to electricity was unreliable.

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Yemen is one of the world's most water-scarce countries, and Sanaa could be the first national capital in the world to completely exhaust its water supply. The city is located on the

543:. Sanaa has a population of approximately 3,292,497 (2023), making it Yemen's largest city. As of 2020, the greater Sanaa urban area makes up about 10% of Yemen's total population. 6719: 2709: 4977: 1489: 6588: 5352: 3480:

institute in Yemen. In that time its enrolment had grown from 68 students in 1970–71 to around 9,700 in 1983–84. During its early years, Sanaa University was largely financed by

3284:

lives below the national poverty line as of 2007. There are also many people living just above the poverty line who are still in a relatively precarious financial position. High

880:

on an expedition to conquer Yemen. The Ayyubids gained control of Sanaʽa in 1175 and united the various Yemeni tribal states, except for the northern mountains controlled by the

10691: 3820:, which as of 2010 accounted for 6% of Yemen's entire GDP. In the Sanaa area, 27% of all farmland was dedicated to growing qat; By 2010, the number had increased to around 50%. 3031:

are minority groups. Sunnis tend to be most concentrated in the newer parts of the city, reflecting an influx of new residents from the countryside since the late 20th century.

4356: 1769:, was added within the same year. However, the exact legal status of the new Amanat al-Asimah Governorate, and the hierarchy of administrative authority, was never made clear. 5320: 1120:

After the end of the civil war in 1970, Sanaa began to expand outward. This was a period of prosperity in Yemen, partly due to the massive migration of Yemeni workers to the

5252: 3521: 1871:. The sun warms the city to the high 20–22 °C (68–72 °F) during the noontime but it drops drastically after nightfall to a low around 3–4 °C (37–39 °F). 810:

wrote of Sanaa, "It is the city of Yemen; there cannot be found ... a city greater, more populous or more prosperous, of nobler origin or with more delicious food than it."

2643:

vocals, and the arrangements feature pauses between verses and instrumental sections. Skilled performers often "embellish" a song's melody to highlight its emotional tone.

2721: 6384: 3553: 5492: 3848:

As of 2009, the average domestic water consumption in Sanaa was just 30 to 50 liters per day, which is far below the usual amount for city dwellers in the Middle East.

3260:

is the third-largest category by both measures, with about 12% for both. Sanaa also has a higher concentration of hotels and restaurants than elsewhere in the country.

1652:("Gate of the Yemen") is an iconized entry point through the city walls and is more than 1,000 years old. Traditionally, the Old City was composed of several quarters ( 8974: 1076:

as capital following Ahmad's new residence there. Most government offices followed suit. A few years later, most of the city's Jewish population emigrated to Israel.

1057:

In the 1930s, several organizations opposing or demanding reform of the Zaydi imamate sprung up in the city, particularly Fatat al-Fulayhi, a group of various Yemeni

6171: 6101: 3855:. These ran from external towns in peripheral areas and brought water into the city. They were responsible for much of Sanaa's water supply for most of its history. 3506: 3237:

described as "famous" in the early 20th century, but declining in popularity. As of 1920, Sanaʽa was described by the British as being "well supplied with fruit and

2673: 5374: 4689: 8133: 7802: 5945: 7590: 1688:

An old Ottoman and Jewish quarter of Sanaa located to the west of the old city, Bi'r al-Azab was first mentioned in historical sources in 1627 (1036 AH), in the

1160: 6867: 1124:

and their subsequent sending of money back home. At first, most of the new development was concentrated around central areas like al-Tahrir, the modern centre;

10154: 6632:

The Admission and Academic Placement of Students from Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen Arab Republic: A Workshop Report, October–November 1983

6357: 3904: 1712: 5862:

Hennessey, Katherine (2014). "Yemeni Society in the Spotlight: Theatre and Film in Yemen Before, During, and After the Arab Spring". In Lackner, Helen (ed.).

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were generally considered to have tribal ancestry and martial connotations, and they were the ones who were mustered to defend the city when it was attacked.

2646:

In the earliest days of the recording industry in Yemen, from 1938 into the 1940s, Sanaani music was the dominant genre among Yemenis who could afford to buy

1629:, is more than 1,400 years old. Surrounded by ancient clay walls that stand 9–14 metres (30–46 ft) high, the Old City contains more than 100 mosques, 12 1549:

Increasing land prices and commercial rents in the central city has also pushed many residents and commercial establishment outwards, towards these new hubs.

10706: 7734: 2681: 1695: 1519:

Sanaa Archaeological Library, showing a mix of styles: the windows evoke those of old tower houses, while the materials and structure are essentially modern.

3248:. The city is also an important centre for commerce and industry in Yemen. Additionally, like many other cities in the developing world, Sanaʽa has a large 2712:, featuring theatre troupes from around the country. It had two rounds; the first was held in six different governorates, and the second was held in Sanaa. 8600: 2705: 712:

further south, and several inscriptions "announce a triumphant return to Sanaa from the wars." Sanaa is referred to in these inscriptions both as a town (

7944: 3878:

Only 40% of Sanaa's population is connected to wastewater services as of 2018 (down from 45% in 2014), and over half of the population relies on private

3164:, a tribe claiming to be descendants of Jehonadab. After the creation of the political State of Israel in 1948, about 49,000 (of an estimated 51,000) of 8231: 5949: 6403: 6329: 1690: 1640:(Salt Market), where it is possible to buy salt along with bread, spices, raisins, cotton, copper, pottery, silverware, and antiques. The 7th-century 966:

reasserted their control over the area, and forced out Ottoman troops in 1629. Although the Ottomans fled during al-Mu'ayyad's reign, his predecessor

692:

in the city. Because of its location, Sanaa has served as an urban hub for the surrounding tribes of the region and as a nucleus of regional trade in

9811: 5973:

Bruche, S.; Gusset, M.; Lippold, S.; Barnett, R.; Eulenberger, K.; Junhold, J.; Driscoll, C. A.; Hofreiter, M. (2012). "A genetically distinct lion (

5901: 3783: 2613: 1501: 1125: 4044:

Houses in old Sana'a. Ibex and Bull were sacred animals in ancient Yemen. Yemenis put Ibex or Bull horns at top of houses to protect from evil eyes.

2700:

Since Yemeni reunification in the early 1990s, the government has sponsored annual national theatre festivals, typically scheduled to coincide with

1765:), by Presidential Decree No. 13. This governorate was then subdivided into nine districts in 2001, by Presidential Decree No. 2; a tenth district, 3915:. The landfill has been in operation since the 1970s and has almost reached full capacity. There is no base or surface sealing at the site, so the 3872: 3808: 1430:, a volcanic peak that marks the highest point between the two plains, although in medieval times the main route went to the east of the mountain. 1364: 10221: 7085: 5278: 3964: 3787: 2697:

have extensive resources and fancier facilities, but not much of a theatrical tradition, and casts and audiences are often segregated by gender.

1442:, which are typically built from stone and fired brick and can reach up to 8 stories in height. The doors and windows feature are decorated with 10814: 10132: 8967: 2685: 1724: 1408: 4426: 3936:

had been damaged during the fighting and another 18% were not operational. Most Sanaa neighborhoods in 2018 reported insufficient coverage by

1837: 274: 3892: 3888: 2631:, which is a copper tray balanced on the musician's thumbs and played by being lightly struck by the other eight fingers. Lyrics are in both 2628: 1739: 970:

had already vastly weakened the Ottoman army in Sanaʽa and Yemen. Consequently, European traders were stripped of their previous privileges.

7036: 1716: 1376: 6700: 1300:

as part of a UN-brokered 60-day truce agreement struck between the Houthis and the internationally-recognized government the prior month.

7263: 6672: 5644: 4719: 4316: 7019: 6308: 6123: 5342: 5019: 4961: 4758: 1625:

by the United Nations in 1986. Efforts are underway to preserve some of the oldest buildings some of which, such as the Samsarh and the

553:, has a distinctive architectural character, most notably expressed in its multi-story buildings decorated with geometric patterns. The 10147: 6580: 3752: 1720: 3616:

is less; only 5% of male commuters and a negligible percentage of female commuters reported using them as primary modes of transport.

10663: 8960: 3560:

reporting the highest number of cases in January–August 2019. The Amanat al-Asimah governorate also had the second-highest number of

3263:

About 62% of jobs in Sanaa are working for private, locally owned enterprises, followed by state-owned enterprises which employ 31%.

2588: 5589: 5310: 4835:

Competition for Scarce Groundwater in the Sana'a Plain, Yemen. A Study of the Incentive Systems for Urban and Agricultural Water Use

3871:

in the city: the main one, in Bani al-Harith District, was commissioned in 2000 and has a daily capacity of 50,500m; the second, in

8593: 6959:, Histoire et société de la péninsule Arabique (in French), Centre français d'archéologie et de sciences sociales, pp. 83–94, 3903:

It is estimated that 1500 tonnes of solid waste are generated each day in the Sanaa metro area. The city is mainly serviced by the

3852: 3484:, and most professors, administrators, and teaching materials came from Kuwait as well. As of the 1980s, most professors came from 2617: 1282: 5245: 3739:

Most of Yemen's telecommunications infrastructure is located in Sanaa, as are most of the country's telecommunications companies.

644: 8997: 8941: 8253: 7424: 3463:

is highly desired by more affluent residents, but access to it is nowhere near as good as in other capital cities in the region.

3112:'s; widespread migration of Yemeni men to other, oil-rich Arab states; and greater integration of Yemen into the global economy. 1356: 1274: 1263: 307: 4062: 3536:'s recommended minimum of 22 health staff per 10,000 people. There are severe shortages of medicines in Sanaa, with 57 types of 3132:. In Sanaʽa, Jews had initially settled within the enclosed citadel, known as al-Qaṣr, near the ruins of the old tower known as 10839: 10829: 10824: 9764: 6380: 5737: 2658:; other popular artists included Muhammad and Ibrahim al-Mas, Ahmad 'Awad al-Jarrash, and Muhammad 'Abd al-Rahman al-Makkawi. 10182: 10140: 9804: 6964: 6713: 6165: 5781: 5424: 4752: 4420: 3619:

Public transport in Sanaa is primarily informal, with most vehicles being privately owned. Common passenger vehicles include

6247: 5879: 5787: 5430: 3505:

in the city. As of 2019, 77 healthcare facilities in Sanaa are supported by Health Cluster partners, including provision of

523:

At an elevation of 2,300 metres (7,500 ft), Sanaa is one of the highest capital cities in the world and is next to the

10834: 9436: 6550: 2672:

Yemen has a rich, lively tradition of theatre-going back at least a century. In Sanaa, most performances take place at the

1371:, which is a broad wadi that drains the eastern part of the Yemeni highlands. The southern part of the plain straddles the 1173: 1133: 565: 7241: 6521: 6492: 6430: 6153: 6097: 5670: 8586: 8261: 7078: 4680: 1398:, the mountain was the site of an iron mine, although no trace of it exists today; he also mentions a particular type of 962:

frequented Sanaa to maintain special privileges and capitulations for their trade. In 1602, the local Zaydi imams led by

558: 5696: 4134: 3807:

and flood diversion systems making as much as possible out of the limited rainwater. However, after the introduction of

10658: 6847: 6749: 5618: 6970: 3512:

Sanaa's healthcare providers also serve people from surrounding governorates. It is one of two Yemeni cities offering

1459:

are usually built with reinforced concrete. These are most commonly found in the northern and eastern parts of Sanaa.

6397:.A 2020 World Population Review with a Census of Jewish population by country has no listing of any Jews in Yemen.See 6241: 5873: 5486: 4971: 4937: 4843: 3380:

rapidly gained popularity in Yemen in 2015, and in 2016, it became the leading source of electricity in the country.

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services. As of 2018, the city's waste collection services cover 70% of the city's population, which is higher than

1525: 9797: 7366: 7308: 6816: 6019:, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A181856937/AONE?u=tall85761&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=56ca767a. Accessed 20 Feb. 2024. 5837: 5165: 4370: 1728: 1395: 1219:

On January 23, 2013, a drone strike near Al-Masna'ah village killed two civilians, according to a report issued by

954:, the Ottomans conquered Sanaa in 1547. With Ottoman approval, European captains based in the Yemeni port towns of 224: 1757:

In 1983, as Sanaa experienced an explosion in population, the city was made into a governorate of its own, called

10752: 8158: 7256: 3071:

main targets of the 1962 revolution, but they and the qadis continue to wield a strong cultural influence today.

1477: 1121: 618:, meaning "well-fortified". The name is attested in old Sabaean inscriptions, mostly from the 3rd century CE, as 371: 10162: 1844:

per year. Due to its high elevation, however, temperatures are much more moderate than many other cities on the

9192: 7071: 7055: 4098: 4086: 244: 5932: 3319: 1732: 1403: 6399: 3674:(which had the second-highest total). Contributing factors include lax enforcement of traffic laws, lack of 2716:

troupe, to offer respite and entertainment to people in a city suffering from the civil war and the ongoing

1266:

targeting Shiite rebels and their allies in Yemen destroyed historic houses in the middle of the capital. A

791:. The city of Sanaa regularly regained an important status, and all Yemenite States competed to control it. 9986: 9973: 9960: 9947: 9934: 6317: 4239: 2740: 3803:

for watering gardens. Meanwhile, agriculture in the surrounding rural areas was watered by rainfall, with

1715:, and are extensively served by public transport. Particularly significant districts in this area include 8246: 6993: 3726: 3707: 3545: 1297: 1040: 1026: 849:

followed. Al-Sulayhi ruled for about 20 years but he was assassinated by his principal local rivals, the

6043: 3067:. Since then, the system of social class has changed significantly in the context of market capitalism. 653:, which is not recorded in any contemporary Sabaean inscriptions. The name "Azal" has been connected to 10578: 9780: 7249: 3581: 1752: 1267: 1249: 17: 4923:

Smith, G.R. (1997). "ṢANʿĀʾ". In Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (eds.).

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As much as 90% of Yemen's water use is in agriculture, with irrigated farmland increasing from 37,000

632:

refers to "the excellence of its trades and crafts (perhaps the feminine form of the Arabic adjective

10819: 10583: 9273: 6280: 4074: 3748: 3533: 3466:

Each of Sanaa's districts has its educational district, with several government schools in each one.

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were common, and one 2011 report suggested that electricity was only available for one hour per day.

2787: 10353: 4175:– fragments from over 1,000 early Quranic codices, discovered at the Great Mosque in Sanaʽa in 1972. 3288:

is another problem; by some estimates, as much as 25% of Sanaa's potential workforce is unemployed.

2779: 1641: 1626: 1308: 1172:, Sanaa was designated capital of the new Republic of Yemen. It houses the presidential palace, the 10515: 10462: 10445: 10427: 9776: 7767: 6453:"Monareliefye.org delivering food aid baskets to Jewish community's members in Sana'a | monarelief" 4406: 3173: 1235: 1224: 943: 528: 513: 339: 173: 6030: 5930: 4878:

Minaret Building and Apprenticeship in Yemen, by Trevor Marchand, Routledge (27 April 2001), p. 1.

4448: 4338: 4050: 3608:

was less prevalent than public transport (51% vs. 29% for men, and 25% vs. 20% for women). Use of

3459:

Sanaa is relatively well-educated among Yemeni cities, and much more than the country as a whole.

1394:

Jabal Nuqum rises about 500 metres (1,600 feet) above Sanaa. According to the 10th-century writer

10623: 9820: 9442: 8269: 7987: 7150: 7005: 6279:

or 421/2 BCE. This differs from the modern scientific year, which is usually expressed using the

3687: 3557: 2684:

draws attention to the fact that Yemeni women act alongside men onstage, write and direct plays (

1811: 1801: 1766: 1355:

coming down from them. The northern part of the area slopes gently upward toward the district of

963: 884:

imams, into one entity. The Ayyubids switched the country's official religious allegiance to the

489: 10418: 7040: 3604:

and a similar majority (56%) of women travelling on foot. In both cases, using personally-owned

3476:

was established in 1970 to prepare Yemenis to work as teachers. As of 1984 it remained the only

3168:

were airlifted to Israel, almost 10,000 of whom were from Sanaʽa (see the English-language book

1600: 500:

but is not part of the governorate as it forms a separate administrative unit. According to the

10643: 10568: 8239: 8186: 7691: 7120: 4282: 4122: 3891:) are connected to the city's sewer system, while most of the others rely on cesspits. In one, 3120: 1791: 1290: 1256: 1206: 1144: 64: 33: 6664: 6079: 5640: 4715: 4312: 3695:

per liter, which was a 186.7% increase from the pre-war price; at the same time, the price of

3600:

Transport in Sanaa is divided by gender, with a slight majority (51%) of male commuters using

1205:

was ousted. Between May and November, the city was a battleground in what became known as the

861:, where she ruled much of Yemen from 1067 to 1138. As a result of the Sulayhid departure, the 10618: 10450: 9554: 8012: 7855: 7832: 7673: 7658: 7185: 7160: 7140: 7115: 7094: 4742: 3920: 3912: 3868: 2570:

Sanaa has a rich musical tradition and is particularly renowned for the musical style called

2551: 1180: 1094: 975: 771:(ca. 622 CE) until the founding of independent sub-states in many parts of the Yemen Islamic 517: 501: 359: 6427:"Houthis (Arianize) Arabianize Jewish property in Yemen and force Jews to flee July 24,2020" 6305: 6127: 212: 10553: 10520: 10510: 10036: 9855: 9465: 8780: 7911: 7537: 7379: 7271: 7145: 7015: 4780: 3804: 3647:

that many of the city's 33,000 taxi cabs often operate empty, and there is a high level of

3577: 3485: 3444: 3307: 2732: 2717: 2623:

The basic format consists of a singer accompanied by two instrumentalists, one playing the

1113: 557:, the largest in the country, is located in the southern outskirts of the city. During the 504:, Sanaa is the capital of the country, although the seat of the Yemeni government moved to 472: 181: 7049: 4172: 1293:

broke out between the Houthis and forces loyal to former President Saleh, who was killed.

930: 756: 8: 10558: 9772: 9548: 9301: 8993: 8118: 8027: 8022: 7749: 7575: 7351: 7210: 7155: 7130: 6154:"Migration, Religion, and Economic Development in the Building Sector of Sanaa and Cairo" 5583: 5416: 4412: 4110: 3513: 2736: 1821: 1727:

in the west. Al-Hasabah was formerly a separate village as described by medieval writers

1622: 1348: 1220: 550: 187: 3128:

Jews have been present in Yemen since the 5th century BCE and form part of the historic

2587:), or "the song of Sanaa", which dates back to the 14th century and was designated as a 1867:

in the city at elevated areas that causes the cold mornings to be bitter, including low

10328: 10090: 9977: 9652: 8852: 8105: 7959: 7499: 7299: 7190: 7175: 7170: 7039:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, US: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Archived from 6808: 5994: 5829: 5227: 5206:"Le grand Sanaa Multipolarité et nouvelles formes d'urbanité dans la capitale du Yémen" 5157: 1816: 1806: 1796: 1786: 1781: 1676: 1592: 1213: 1202: 1199: 1169: 1136:, encouraged land speculation and further contributed to the rapid expansion of Sanaa. 1081: 979: 967: 3298:

for Sanaa increased from 37% to 44%: a 21% increase, the highest in the country. High

2531: 857:, inherited the throne. She withdrew from Sanaa, transferring the Sulayhid capital to 151: 10648: 10588: 10573: 10435: 10282: 9706: 9186: 8206: 8171: 7982: 7969: 7850: 7757: 7648: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7565: 7279: 7200: 7195: 7135: 7125: 7105: 6960: 6843: 6709: 6237: 6161: 5869: 5777: 5482: 5420: 4967: 4933: 4839: 4748: 4416: 4178: 3908: 3699:

had risen to 365 riyals per liter, which was a 143.3% increase over the same period.

3660: 3565: 3517: 3460: 3303: 3291: 2701: 2647: 2452: 2404: 1845: 1776: 1609: 1567: 1542: 1322: 1195: 862: 842: 834: 731:), the last of the Himyarite kings, was in power, Sanaʽa was also the capital of the 577: 536: 524: 497: 101: 5013: 3205: 2543: 825:. He made the city capital of his relatively small kingdom, which also included the 10732: 10638: 10608: 10598: 10470: 10170: 10116: 9340: 9334: 8216: 8191: 8166: 8095: 7977: 7949: 7898: 7797: 7555: 7529: 7205: 7110: 6889: 5986: 5729: 5217: 3937: 3667: 3601: 3477: 3473: 3434: 3424: 3333: 3295: 3190: 3149: 2667: 2632: 2560: 1051: 911: 822: 814: 802:

school of jurisprudence, visited Sanaa several times. He praised the city, writing

732: 6908:"Бародаршаҳрҳо / Сомонаи расмии Мақомоти иҷроияи ҳокимияти давлатии шаҳри Душанбе" 5998: 3099:

proprietors) was traditionally looked down upon by upper classes like sayyids and

951: 865:

dynasty took control of Sanaʽa. Like the Sulayhids, the Hamdanids were Isma'ilis.

123: 10737: 10500: 10252: 9636: 8712: 8658: 8532: 8507: 8371: 8346: 7936: 7873: 7865: 7787: 7782: 7635: 7356: 7180: 6630: 6336: 6312: 6231: 5931:

De Haas van Dorsser, F. J.; Thowabeh, N. S.; Al Midfa, A. A.; Gross, Ch. (2001),

5863: 5771: 5476: 5410: 4833: 4270: 4234: 4222: 4203: 3842: 3256:

employers but has 18.0% of workers, making it the second largest in that regard.

3249: 3214: 3181: 3129: 2806:

There is a daily practice of Qat chewing which exists within the city of Sana'a.

2795: 2783: 2756: 2575: 1584: 1372: 1313: 1188: 1069: 1058: 854: 666: 554: 386: 129: 55: 895:

only occasionally exercised direct authority over the city. Instead, they chose

10809: 10628: 10603: 10593: 10563: 10505: 10495: 10480: 10440: 10026: 9768: 9559: 9197: 8745: 8441: 8421: 8361: 8143: 7926: 7840: 7792: 7663: 7600: 7570: 7547: 7494: 7444: 7409: 7399: 7374: 7341: 7321: 6544: 6426: 5666: 3864: 3679: 3675: 3414: 3328: 3234: 3170:

Jews and Muslims in lower Yemen: a study in protection and restraint, 1918–1949

3153: 3133: 2775: 1853: 1852:

from the sun is much stronger than in the hotter climates further north on the

1833: 1618: 1451:, is used as a second reception room and hosts afternoon qat chewing sessions. 1367:, which flows northward, through the northeastern corner of the plain, towards 1112:

The new government's modernization projects changed the face of Sanaa: the new

1047: 939: 830: 818: 696:. It was positioned at the crossroad of two major ancient trade routes linking 689: 685: 625: 6515: 6486: 5990: 5375:"First commercial flight in six years leaves Yemen's Sanaa amid fragile truce" 3659:, Sanaa is located in an upland "bowl" surrounded by mountains, which creates 3252:

that is estimated to constitute 32% of nongovernmental employment as of 2002.

3180:

directly threatened the Jewish community in 2007, prompting the government of

10803: 10762: 10633: 10613: 10548: 10525: 10333: 10277: 9729: 9630: 8578: 8411: 8406: 8381: 8366: 8305: 8201: 8067: 8057: 7777: 7762: 7595: 7560: 7504: 7389: 7346: 7336: 7331: 5692: 5023:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–126. 5008: 4228: 3933: 3867:

systems in Sanaa is over 500 kilometres long. There are two activated sludge

3758: 3648: 3268: 3257: 3245: 3165: 2752: 2655: 2636: 2286: 1841: 795: 322: 309: 6296:

by Yiḥyah Salaḥ, The Magnes Press: Hebrew University, Jerusalem 1986, p. 67.

5614: 3731: 2743:, and is mostly used for football matches. The stadium holds 25,000 people. 1386:

Sanaa itself is located at the narrowest part of the plain, nestled between

1240: 751: 10787: 10747: 10668: 10653: 10530: 10490: 10485: 10475: 10408: 10257: 9875: 9668: 9374: 9037: 8983: 8911: 8527: 8466: 8080: 8042: 7724: 7681: 7519: 7459: 7429: 7229: 6635:. Al Ain: National Association for Foreign Student Affairs. pp. 93–108 6268: 5776:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 223, 225–6, 240, 245, 271. 5315: 4159: 3948: 3770: 3755:, which was launched in 2002 and is the only network offering 3G services. 3692: 3373: 3365: 3285: 3141: 3028: 2694: 2536: 1875: 1849: 1657: 1648: 1577: 1572: 1368: 1129: 1106: 1022: 978:'s troops. They did not capture Sanaa until 1872, when their troops led by 959: 885: 858: 784: 693: 167: 80: 9789: 6952: 2639:

and are known for their wordplay and emotional content. Singers often use

10308: 10262: 10106: 9881: 9580: 9390: 9234: 9151: 9121: 9110: 8873: 8512: 8391: 8341: 8310: 8123: 8090: 8085: 8047: 8017: 8002: 7954: 7888: 7817: 7585: 7509: 7454: 7449: 6754: 4183: 3941: 3932:

is damaged and not operational. As of 2018, almost a third of the city's

3929: 3652: 3377: 3349:

kV, and the Bani Hushaysh substation is then connected to substations in

3324: 3137: 3020: 2791: 1439: 1387: 1184: 1089: 826: 592: 540: 532: 509: 7063: 6812: 6800: 5833: 5821: 5231: 5222: 5205: 5161: 5145: 3955:: 4 at al-Azraqayn and 15 (12 men and 3 boys) at Sanaa Transit Station. 3678:, lack of pedestrian crossings, and bad parking practices (for example, 3592: 3344:

Before the civil war, Yemen's electricity was primarily supplied by the

2819: 1296:

On May 17, 2022, the first commercial flight in six years took off from

918:

imams from 1323 to 1454 and outside the former two dynasties' rule. The

111: 10742: 10267: 10076: 9723: 9509: 9407: 9328: 9212: 9081: 9070: 9059: 9048: 8728: 8723: 8680: 8610: 8567: 8562: 8522: 8386: 8181: 8176: 8075: 7997: 7878: 7845: 7807: 7729: 7714: 7704: 7699: 7643: 7625: 7580: 7514: 7464: 7434: 7404: 6907: 6276: 5347: 4167: 4004: 3800: 3613: 3525: 3222: 3172:). There was then essentially no Jewish population in Sanaʽa until the 2724:, the performance drew a crowd of "dozens of men, women and children." 2651: 2609: 1864: 1772:

Since then, the city of Sanaa has encompassed the following districts:

1665: 1415: 1010:. The modernization reforms in Sanaa were still very limited, however. 877: 807: 799: 788: 157: 5972: 4353:"Yemen's embattled president declares southern base temporary capital" 3651:

as a result. This air pollution is exacerbated by the fact that, like

3244:

As the capital city of Yemen, nearly 40% of jobs in Sanaʽa are in the

94: 10348: 10343: 10242: 10237: 10086: 9970: 9566: 9460: 9447: 9425: 9418: 9396: 9368: 9345: 9278: 9262: 9240: 9218: 9105: 8844: 8775: 8701: 8416: 8351: 8211: 8138: 8128: 8007: 7992: 7921: 7739: 7653: 7484: 7419: 7394: 3952: 3824: 3813: 3671: 3656: 3509:, medical interventions, fuel and water support, and staff training. 3502: 3376:

and diesel generators, which together covered 30% of the population.

3345: 3306:

growth, and disproportionate gains by the rich have contributed to a

3299: 3230: 3226: 3186: 3161: 1427: 1419: 1073: 919: 896: 760: 736: 728: 697: 658: 463: 5934:

Health status of zoo animals in Sana'a and Ta'izz, Republic of Yemen

5343:"Houthis declares state of emergency in Sanaa over cholera outbreak" 1507:

Street scene in the 1960s, showing newer concrete-based architecture

1495:

Closer view of a single tower house, showing the plaster decoration

1072:'s inheritance of power in 1948. That year, Sanaa was replaced with 1018: 10757: 10383: 10338: 10318: 9957: 9921: 9691: 9646: 9526: 9412: 9379: 9317: 9256: 9223: 9156: 9076: 9065: 9032: 8952: 8860: 8819: 8690: 8674: 8663: 8552: 8542: 8537: 8486: 8456: 8148: 7812: 7772: 7489: 7384: 7326: 7316: 5902:"Theatre troupe bring smiles and comic relief to war-weary Yemenis" 5283: 4009: 3916: 3743: 3696: 3620: 2771: 2597: 1868: 1863:

usually occurs in the early winter mornings, and there is a slight

1139: 1003: 983: 780: 768: 681: 5615:"Climate: Sanaa – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table" 3271:

make up the rest in that order, with none employing more than 2%.

3091:

founders, and vegetable gardeners. Below the Bani Khumis were the

1656:), generally centred on an endowed complex containing a mosque, a 1646:(the Great Mosque) is one of the oldest mosques in the world. The 1553:

have been especially important in the development of these areas.

1326:

in the area of Sanaa. Local legend has it that after the death of

1101: 561:

that raged in 2015, explosives hit UNESCO sites in the old city.

10711: 10216: 10120: 10070: 10050: 10040: 10016: 10010: 9951: 9944: 9905: 9865: 9851: 9845: 9744: 9739: 9701: 9685: 9619: 9596: 9520: 9493: 9401: 9363: 9357: 9312: 9284: 9094: 9054: 8889: 8813: 8797: 8761: 8739: 8717: 8706: 8641: 8636: 8461: 8436: 8325: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7439: 7048: 6864:"Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi :: Ankaranın Kardeş Şehirleri" 6838:

Sergeant, R. B.; Lewcock, Robert (1983). "The Ghayls of Sana'a".

4716:"Conservation of the Old Walled City of Sanaʽa Republic of Yemen" 3884: 3879: 3837: 3823:

In the city of Sanaa itself, there was a continuous expansion of

3795: 3714: 3628: 3609: 3561: 3350: 3194: 3177: 3145: 2767: 2640: 1443: 1286: 1253: 1044: 1007: 999: 907: 873: 869: 838: 740: 701: 453: 9251: 3786:, which was first identified in 1972. The aquifer has a natural 3395:

Distribution of education levels among Sanaa residents in 2004.

2827: 1426:. The modern route between the two plains passes to the west of 10393: 10388: 10378: 10368: 10363: 10323: 10272: 10211: 10110: 10100: 10006: 9931: 9895: 9885: 9871: 9861: 9712: 9663: 9624: 9608: 9591: 9585: 9571: 9515: 9487: 9482: 9476: 9385: 9306: 9289: 9174: 9169: 9133: 9127: 9043: 8906: 8895: 8884: 8878: 8808: 8791: 8557: 8517: 8502: 8451: 8446: 8396: 8376: 8196: 8113: 8052: 8032: 7916: 7906: 7822: 7719: 5279:"UNESCO Condemns Saudi-Led Airstrike on Yemen's Sanaa Old City" 4022: 3983: 3978: 3775: 3717:, the national airline of Yemen, has its head office in Sanaa. 3537: 3481: 3354: 3040: 2760: 2624: 1613: 1423: 1380: 1143:

View of Wadi as-Sailah street in 1988, with the minaret of the

1093:

the urban and largely pro-republican inhabitants of Sanaa. The

998:, and imperial Italian and French influence along the coast of 947: 846: 776: 772: 709: 611: 547: 468: 6346: 1840:: BWk). Sanaʽa sees on average 265 mm (10.43 in) of 1216:

by a suicide bomber, resulting in the deaths of 120 soldiers.

672: 10673: 10403: 10398: 10358: 10313: 10247: 10201: 10174: 10165: 10096: 10080: 10066: 10060: 10056: 10030: 10000: 9996: 9990: 9964: 9925: 9915: 9901: 9891: 9841: 9835: 9831: 9679: 9542: 9531: 9471: 9352: 9267: 9245: 9229: 9207: 9145: 9140: 9116: 9099: 8922: 8835: 8824: 8786: 8756: 8750: 8734: 8695: 8652: 8647: 8547: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8431: 8426: 8401: 8264: 8037: 7883: 7709: 7620: 7414: 6665:"Coronavirus spreads in Yemen with health system in shambles" 5941: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 4688:. United Nations Human Settlements Programme in Yemen. 2020. 3996: 3991: 3627:

s), which in 2005 were estimated to number 4-7,000 in Sanaa;

3489: 3238: 3157: 3109: 3079: 3024: 2735:

is the most popular sport in Sanaʽa. The city is home to the

2690: 2601: 1860: 1194:

In 2011, Sanaa, as the Yemeni capital, was the centre of the

1085: 1064: 991: 915: 881: 853:-based Najahids. Following his death, al-Sulayhi's daughter, 850: 662: 588: 493: 352: 230: 139: 6381:"Yemen minister says fate of country's last 50 Jews unknown" 5528: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 4867:

The Antiquities of South Arabia: The Eighth Book of Al-Iklīl

3816:

such as citrus, bananas, grapes, vegetables, and especially

3095:, the lowest social class, who were mostly street sweepers. 1289:

killed 115 people and left 8,500 ill. In late 2017, another

910:

controlled most of Yemen, followed by their successors, the

516:. Aden was declared the temporary capital by then-president 10046: 10020: 9983: 9938: 9717: 9613: 9537: 9504: 9498: 9430: 9323: 8900: 8830: 8802: 8356: 8320: 8284: 5012: 4740: 4310: 4017: 3947:

As of August 2015, the city of Sanaa employed 19 people as

3928:

al-Azraqayn site was destroyed in 2015, and the landfill's

3817: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3264: 3218: 3044: 2807: 2763: 2605: 1550: 1399: 1352: 1331: 1327: 995: 955: 900: 890: 654: 640: 600: 596: 591:

sources, Sanaa was founded at the base of the mountains of

505: 6932:(in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 21 March 2018 6080:"Yemen: Population Estimates - Humanitarian Data Exchange" 5146:"Rethinking Cultural Heritage: Lessons from Sana'a, Yemen" 3104:

has a stigma despite bringing in a fair amount of money.)

8315: 5507: 4371:"Yemen's President Hadi declares new 'temporary capital'" 3965:

List of twin towns and sister cities in Asia § Yemen

3670:

in Yemen, with 2,898 in 2013, more than twice as many as

3605: 6702:

Missiles and Food: Yemen's man-made food security crisis

5946:

Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife, Sharjah

5894: 5822:"Drama in Yemen: Behind the Scenes at World Theater Day" 2547:

Store models showing traditional Sanʽani women's clothes

7030:

Traditional housing in the old quarter of Sanaa in 1972

6330:

Persecuted Yemeni Jews to be given sanctuary in Britain

6156:. In Amirahmadi, Hooshang; El-Shakhs, Salah S. (eds.). 5815: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5481:. Germany: Georg Olms AG. pp. 7–9, 137, 244, 331. 3851:

In the pre-modern era, Sanaa used an irrigation called

1098:

situation in the country stabilized in the late 1970s.

914:, Sanaa largely remained in the political orbit of the 4998:

Albert Jamme, inscriptions from Mahram Bilqis, p. 440.

2755:, this zoo held fauna caught in the wild, such as the 6098:"Sanaʽa running out of water with no plan to save it" 5311:"Saudi-led coalition admits to bombing Yemen funeral" 3845:

to filter poor-quality groundwater are also popular.

3313: 10777: 7219: 5948:; Environment Protection Authority, pp. 66–69, 5857: 5855: 5802: 4287: 4215: 4149: 2582: 1735:, but by the 1980s it had become a suburb of Sanaa. 982:

entered the city. The Ottoman Empire instituted the

798:, the 8th-century Islamic jurist and founder of the 69: 6957:

Art rupestre et peuplements préhistoriques au Yémen

6402:. worldpopulationreview.com accessed 23 June 2020. 5609: 5607: 5277:Gubash, Charlene; Smith, Alexander (12 June 2015). 4734: 2612:. It is often part of social events, including the 1039:In 1904, as Ottoman influence was waning in Yemen, 6794: 6792: 4355:. DPA International. 21 March 2015. Archived from 1418:, and the next plain to the north, located around 1343:Sanaa is located on a plain of the same name, the 779:'s deputy ran the affairs of one of Yemen's three 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 5852: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5183: 3919:is not captured. A facility for the treatment of 1580:(Gate of The Yemen) at the centre of the old town 1541:Generally, Sanaʽa is divided into two parts: the 1191:was completed. It holds over 40,000 worshippers. 10801: 10697:Dhamar Montane Plains Mahjur Traditional Reserve 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6189: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5604: 5404: 5402: 5400: 3524:. Additionally, most of Yemen's 40 providers of 3278: 1531:Contemporary monument in Sanaa, as-Sab'in street 1229: 759:, found in Sanaʽa in 1972, is one of the oldest 535:, considered to be the highest mountains in the 6837: 6549:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 103. 5203: 5032: 5030: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 3969: 3587: 3267:, private foreign-owned companies, and private 8942:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation 8608: 6798: 6769: 6647: 6520:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 99. 6491:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 89. 6031:A Modern Pilgrim in Mecca and a Siege in Sanaa 5180: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5051: 4918: 4916: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4400: 4398: 1164:Attabari Elementary School, Old City of Sanaʽa 735:viceroys. Later tradition also holds that the 680:Al-Hamdani wrote that Sanaa was walled by the 10148: 9805: 8968: 8594: 8247: 7257: 7079: 6603: 6480: 6478: 6186: 6147: 6145: 5966: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5711: 5470: 5468: 5397: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5107: 4926:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE) 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4469: 2849: 775:, Sanaa persisted as the governing seat. The 6694: 6692: 6690: 6581:"Yemen war leaves harsh impact on education" 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5409:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "1: Background". 5150:Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review 5139: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5027: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4374: 3631:("nuss-bus"), estimated at 5,500–7,300; and 2778:test demonstrated them to be different from 1363:. Much of the Sanaa plain is drained by the 1334:built the city at the base of this mountain. 1105:A 1958 view of Taizz Road, just outside the 1030: 986:reforms throughout the lands they governed. 9819: 6536: 5276: 5048: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4395: 3470:were replaced by inexperienced volunteers. 3294:is also increasing: from 1998 to 2005, the 3019:A majority of Sanaa's inhabitants practice 2620:, or daily afternoon gathering of friends. 1379:, which flows southwest towards the Yemeni 1244:Houthi Expansion in Yemen from 2014 to 2015 903:was their principal income-producing city. 10155: 10141: 9812: 9798: 8975: 8961: 8601: 8587: 8254: 8240: 7264: 7250: 7086: 7072: 6507: 6475: 6142: 5865:Why Yemen Matters: A Society in Transition 5752: 5641:"Sana Climate and Weather Averages, Yemen" 5408: 5104: 4893: 4886: 4884: 4466: 4404: 3958: 3384:ones, leaving many unable to afford fuel. 3124:Yemeni Jewish family from Sanaʽa, ca. 1940 888:Abbasids. During the reign of the Ayyubid 7093: 6801:"Water Conflict and Cooperation in Yemen" 6687: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6568: 5924: 5861: 5819: 5585:Sana'a : A City Development Strategy 5445: 5221: 5143: 5124: 5082: 5066: 3898: 3516:services. The largest of the country's 6 3318:A 2005 survey of 488 Yemeni firms by the 3310:in Sanaa's middle class since the 1980s. 3217:. The hills around Sanaʽa were mined for 3176:broke out in northern Yemen in 2004. The 10222:Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba 6926:"گذری بر خواهرخوانده تهران در شرق اروپا" 6542: 6513: 6484: 6229: 5478:Gazetteer of Historical North-West Yemen 5204:Stadnicki, Roman; Touber, Julie (2008). 5007: 4959: 4953: 4831: 4798: 4405:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "3: Sanaʽa". 3858: 3769: 3730: 3591: 3204: 3119: 2826: 2818: 2627:(Yemeni lute) and the other playing the 2550: 2542: 2530: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1571: 1307: 1303: 1283:International Committee of the Red Cross 1239: 1159: 1138: 1100: 1050:took power in Sanaa. In a bid to secure 1017: 929: 750: 671: 7425:Bani Sulaiman (Al Haymah Al Kharijiyah) 7034: 6662: 6628: 6015:, vol. 31, no. 1, spring 2006, pp. 1+. 4881: 4869:, Oxford University Press 1938, pp. 8–9 3829:National Water and Sanitation Authority 3778:project to provide water in Sanaa, 2015 3765: 3552:Sanaa has been hit hard by the ongoing 1738:The southwestern area on both sides of 1636:One of the most popular attractions is 39:Capital city in Independent city, Yemen 14: 10802: 10702:Jabal Bura Valley Forest National Park 9765:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 6950: 6578: 6565: 6100:. The Global Urbanist. 23 March 2010. 5769: 5474: 4838:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1–8. 4741:Anna Hestler; Jo-Ann Spilling (2010). 3189:, and they were subject to threats of 3148:to attempt to save Lieutenant Colonel 2759:, as well as imported animals such as 829:. The Sulayhids were aligned with the 10815:Populated places in Sanaa Governorate 10136: 9793: 8956: 8582: 8235: 7245: 7067: 6994:Bibliography of the history of Sanaʽa 6973:from the original on 26 February 2020 6842:. The World of Islam Festival Trust. 6698: 6158:Urban Development in the Muslim World 6151: 6104:from the original on 18 November 2018 6074: 6072: 6070: 5979:European Journal of Wildlife Research 5912:from the original on 15 February 2021 5740:from the original on 10 December 2020 5699:from the original on 26 February 2014 5673:from the original on 28 February 2014 5647:from the original on 24 February 2014 5433:from the original on 14 February 2023 5258:from the original on 23 December 2018 4922: 4761:from the original on 14 February 2023 4429:from the original on 14 February 2023 4233: 4221: 1438:Sanaa's Old City is renowned for its 1013: 813:In 1062, Sanaa was taken over by the 8982: 6725:from the original on 28 January 2021 6250:from the original on 27 January 2022 5790:from the original on 25 January 2022 5592:from the original on 23 January 2022 5323:from the original on 31 January 2017 4963:Historic Cities of the Islamic World 4781:"Yemen facing water shortage crisis" 4319:from the original on 20 January 2021 4068:House with traditional ''Qamariah'' 3907:, which also serves the surrounding 3895:, sewage is dumped in an open hole. 3564:cases in Yemen in 2019, behind only 2616:, or evening wedding party, and the 1134:United Nations Development Programme 647:wrote that Sanaa's ancient name was 6951:Rachad, Madiha (13 December 2016), 6524:from the original on 22 August 2016 6495:from the original on 30 August 2019 6233:Minaret Building and Apprenticeship 5734:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 5621:from the original on 8 January 2014 5291:from the original on 7 January 2019 4274: 4207: 3115: 2589:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 2579: 1317: 1031: 950:. Under the military leadership of 743:built a Christian church in Sanaa. 661:, a great-grandson of Shem, in the 59: 24: 10717:Zuqur Islands Marine National Park 10664:St. Mary Help of Christians Church 6987: 6819:from the original on 15 April 2021 6675:from the original on 16 April 2021 6591:from the original on 15 April 2021 6387:from the original on 1 August 2019 6067: 6011:Johnson, Gregory. "Qat in Yemen." 5882:from the original on 14 April 2021 5840:from the original on 15 April 2021 5168:from the original on 17 April 2021 5001: 4980:from the original on 14 April 2021 4747:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 16. 4722:from the original on 3 August 2018 4695:from the original on 14 April 2021 4140:Ground-level view of a tower house 3314:Challenges facing local businesses 3074:Below these elite groups were the 2844: 2770:. The lions were thought to be of 1359:, which was historically known as 1338: 1248:On September 21, 2014, during the 876:sultan of Egypt, sent his brother 25: 10851: 6998: 6553:from the original on 22 June 2018 6463:from the original on 27 June 2020 6433:from the original on 26 July 2020 6360:from the original on 27 June 2020 6354:"Jewish Blog spot April 17, 2017" 6174:from the original on 7 April 2022 6124:"At a glance: Yemen – Statistics" 5773:The Moral Resonance of Arab Media 4713: 4313:"Yemen Statistical Yearbook 2017" 4311:Central Statistics Organization. 3944:(50%) but lower than Aden (80%). 3720: 3528:are located in Sanaa as of 2016. 3453: Other or unspecified (2.7%) 1746: 1668:from the mosque's ablution pool. 1556: 582: 496:. The city is the capital of the 294:Show map of West and Central Asia 27:Capital and largest city of Yemen 10780: 10417: 10164: 8263: 7367:Al Haymah Al Kharijiyah District 7309:Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah District 7273: 7222: 6953:"VIII. Thèmes de l'art rupestre" 6799:Lichtenthaeler, Gerhard (2010). 6406:from the original on 28 May 2020 6236:. Curzon Press. pp. 68–71. 5385:from the original on 26 May 2022 5355:from the original on 17 May 2017 4865:Al-Hamdāni, al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad, 4383:from the original on 5 June 2015 4152: 4133: 4121: 4109: 4097: 4085: 4073: 4061: 4049: 4037: 4016: 4003: 3990: 3977: 3702: 3327:is also prohibitively high, and 1604:Vegetable garden in the old city 1524: 1512: 1500: 1488: 1476: 1464: 676:The walls of Sana'a in the 1950s 624:. In the present day, a popular 437: 436: 424: 423: 401:126 km (49 sq mi) 379: 345: 280: 273: 250: 243: 223: 211: 180: 166: 150: 138: 122: 110: 93: 10753:Sanaa Turkish Memorial Cemetery 8998:states with limited recognition 8159:Sanhan and Bani Bahlul District 6944: 6918: 6900: 6882: 6856: 6840:Sana'a: an Arabian Islamic City 6831: 6750:Arab Air Carriers' Organization 6737: 6708:. Oxford: Oxfam International. 6579:Gahlan, Mohammed Yahya (2018). 6445: 6419: 6372: 6323: 6299: 6286: 6262: 6116: 6090: 6064:(Census-Metro) Aldosari, p.134. 6058: 6049: 6037: 6022: 6005: 5955:from the original on 5 May 2019 5685: 5659: 5633: 5495:from the original on 6 May 2021 5367: 5335: 5303: 5270: 5238: 5039: 4992: 4932:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–3. 4872: 4859: 4773: 4707: 3034: 2814: 2710:Future Partners for Development 1683: 1433: 1155: 1002:, particularly in the towns of 564:Sanaa has been facing a severe 7056:New International Encyclopedia 6400:"Jewish Population by country" 6160:. Routledge. pp. 164–82. 4441: 4363: 4345: 4331: 4304: 4264: 4248: 4197: 4186:, another high mountain nearby 3571: 3532:to 14 by 2018, well below the 3520:centres is located at Sanaa's 2596:) of Yemeni music, along with 1886:Climate data for Sanaa, Yemen 1660:, and an agricultural garden ( 1375:between the al-Kharid and the 1281:In May 2017, according to the 1223:and Abdulrasheed Al-Faqih and 925: 746: 688:, who also arguably built the 539:and one of the highest in the 13: 1: 10840:Architecture of ancient Yemen 10830:Archaeological sites in Yemen 10825:World Heritage Sites in Yemen 10712:Socotra Island Protected Area 10692:Bura Community Protected Area 5977:) population from Ethiopia". 5820:Hennessey, Katherine (2014). 4298: 3544:Additionally, the closure of 3320:Mitsubishi Research Institute 3279:Poverty and income inequality 2539:(sitting room) in Sanaa, 2013 1612:of Sanaʽa is recognised as a 1471:Several tower houses in Sanaa 1404:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi 1230:Houthi control (2014–present) 1179:Sanaa was chosen as the 2004 610:is probably derived from the 488:, is the capital and largest 448:20,320/km (52,600/sq mi) 281: 251: 10659:St. Francis of Assisi Church 10238:Archaeological Site of Marib 7020:The Secret Gardens of Sanaʽa 6663:Michael, Maggie (May 2020). 6629:Johnson, J. K., ed. (1984). 6294:Studies in 'Megillat Teman' 5475:Wilson, Robert T.O. (1989). 4960:Bosworth, C. Edmund (2007). 4832:Al-Hamdi, Mohamed I (2000). 3970:Twin towns and sister cities 3735:Internet cafe in Sanaa, 2006 3596:A few of Sanaa's many dababs 3588:Transport and communications 3407: Read and write (32.0%) 3387: 2741:Yemen national football team 1671: 1536: 942:entered Yemen in 1538, when 603:, after the latter's death. 409:2,250 m (7,380 ft) 7: 10835:Historic Jewish communities 10283:Sharma/Jethmun coastal area 10253:The Madrasa Amiriya of Rada 6271:, in his ethnographic work 5144:Lamprakos, Michele (2005). 4288: 4216: 4145: 4092:Night streetscene in Sanaʽa 3727:Telecommunications in Yemen 3708:Sanaa International Airport 3546:Sanaa International Airport 3522:As-Sabeen Maternal Hospital 3213:Historically, Sanaʽa had a 2583: 2145:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2005:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1763:"the Capital's Secretariat" 1561: 1312:Jabal Nuqm or Jabal Nuqum ( 1298:Sanaa International Airport 1278:caused by bad information. 1225:Open Societies Foundations. 1212:On May 21, 2012, Sanaa was 1128:, the Ottoman quarter; and 727:When King Yousef Athar (or 432: • Estimate 70: 10: 10856: 10258:Jibla and its surroundings 10248:The Historic City of Thula 9781:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 6991: 6028:Wavell, Arthur John Byng, 4030: 3962: 3724: 3582:Kuwait University Hospital 3200: 2665: 2661: 2558: 2526: 2510: 2497: 1885: 1874:The city experiences many 1827: 1753:List of districts of Yemen 1750: 1621:. The city was declared a 1565: 1391:along a north-south axis. 1268:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1233: 934:Ottoman map of Sanaa, 1874 922:arrived in Yemen in 1517. 837:of Egypt, rather than the 821:and his wife, the popular 783:: Mikhlaf Sanaʽa, Mikhlaf 575: 571: 512:, in the aftermath of the 31: 10775: 10725: 10682: 10644:Qubbat Bayt Az-Zum Mosque 10539: 10459: 10426: 10415: 10299: 10295: 10273:Balhaf/Burum coastal area 10230: 10212:Old Walled City of Shibam 10194: 10181: 9827: 9758: 9274:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 9022: 9008: 8991: 8937: 8617: 8495: 8334: 8298: 8277: 8157: 8104: 8066: 7968: 7935: 7897: 7864: 7831: 7748: 7690: 7672: 7634: 7546: 7528: 7365: 7307: 7298: 7286: 7217: 7101: 6318:Easton's Bible Dictionary 6281:Proleptic Julian calendar 6230:Marchand, Trevor (2001). 5991:10.1007/s10344-012-0668-5 4453:worldpopulationreview.com 4275: 4208: 3749:internet service provider 3554:cholera outbreak in Yemen 3534:World Health Organization 3495: 3339: 2862:— 2727: 2450: 2402: 2358: 2284: 2214: 2144: 2074: 2004: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1705: 1147:visible in the background 763:manuscripts in existence. 546:The Old City of Sanaa, a 462: 452: 444: 431: 418: 413: 405: 397: 392: 370: 358: 338: 303: 237: 222: 210: 202: 198: 87: 78: 49: 44: 10446:National Museum of Yemen 9777:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 7988:Bani Hassan and Hussein 6311:11 November 2020 at the 6126:. UNICEF. Archived from 5121:Ring and Salkin, p. 631. 4190: 3576:In May 2020, during the 3549:conditions, and cancer. 3507:outpatient consultations 3401: Illiterate (21.9%) 2831:A market scene in Sanaʽa 2565: 1236:Houthi takeover in Yemen 944:Suleiman the Magnificent 899:as their capital, while 508:, the former capital of 174:National Museum of Yemen 10624:Grand Synagogue of Aden 9821:Arab Capital of Culture 9443:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8270:Yemeni cities and towns 6699:Alles, Larissa (2017). 6543:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 6514:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 6485:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 6383:. The Times of Israel. 6335:29 October 2019 at the 5246:"Death by Drone report" 5020:Encyclopædia Britannica 4449:"Sanaa Population 2023" 4339:"Sanaa Population 2024" 3959:International relations 3688:Saudi blockade of Yemen 3558:Bani al-Harith District 3241:, and has good water." 2780:captive Ethiopian lions 2555:An art gallery in Sanaa 2506:(rainy days, sunshine) 1832:Sanaʽa features a cold 1812:Bani Al Harith District 1767:Bani Al Harith District 1588:Evening in the Old City 1411:, further to the east. 1402:which came from Nuqum. 994:, British influence in 10243:Historic City of Saada 10202:Historic Town of Zabid 8187:Khams al-Wadi al-Awsat 7803:Al-Thulth (Bani Matar) 7692:Bani Hushaysh District 6152:Meyer, Günter (1993). 5770:Miller, Flagg (2007). 4966:. BRILL. p. 462. 4375: 4104:Narrow street in Sanaa 3899:Solid waste management 3869:water treatment plants 3779: 3736: 3663:that trap pollutants. 3597: 3427:and equivalent (15.8%) 3210: 3125: 3083:source of income. The 2832: 2824: 2801: 2786:, and more similar to 2746: 2556: 2548: 2540: 1627:Great Mosque of Sanaʽa 1605: 1597: 1596:Market in the Old City 1589: 1581: 1335: 1270:was severely damaged. 1245: 1165: 1148: 1109: 1036: 935: 764: 677: 117:Houses in the old city 34:Sanaa (disambiguation) 10619:Great Mosque of Sanaa 10516:Qu'aiti Sultan Palace 10451:Yemen Military Museum 9555:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8994:Dependent territories 8013:Al-Sads and Bani Atta 7833:Bilad Ar Rus District 7768:Jabal al-Nabi Shua'ib 7674:Bani Dhabyan District 7659:Jabal al-Lawz (Sanaa) 7591:Bani Sulaiman (Arhab) 7095:Governorates of Yemen 7012:, 2006. Vol. 57 No. 1 6044:Statesman's Year Book 6017:Gale Academic OneFile 5210:Annales de Géographie 4128:Tower houses in Sanaa 4116:Tower houses in Sanaa 3859:Wastewater management 3773: 3734: 3595: 3209:Market stall in Sanaa 3208: 3123: 2836:Historical population 2830: 2822: 2554: 2546: 2534: 1603: 1595: 1587: 1575: 1311: 1304:Geography and climate 1243: 1181:Arab Cultural Capital 1163: 1142: 1104: 1095:North Yemen Civil War 1021: 976:Muhammad Ali of Egypt 933: 754: 675: 529:Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb 518:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 323:15.34833°N 44.20639°E 10511:Palace of Queen Arwa 9856:United Arab Emirates 9466:United Arab Emirates 8781:United Arab Emirates 7912:Al-Yamanyah al-Sufla 7538:Al-Yamanyah al-Allya 7380:Bani Mansour (Sanaa) 7026:, 2006 Vol. 57 No. 1 7016:Tim Mackintosh-Smith 5617:. Climate-Data.org. 5588:. World Bank. 2009. 4276:أَمَانَة ٱلْعَاصِمَة 4080:A dome in old Sana'a 3905:al-Azraqayn landfill 3766:Water and sanitation 3578:coronavirus pandemic 3486:Ain Shams University 3308:middle class squeeze 3144:, who later went to 2718:coronavirus pandemic 1935:Record high °C (°F) 1802:Ath'thaorah District 1713:Abd al-Mughni Street 1275:Saudi-led airstrikes 1273:On October 8, 2016, 1264:Saudi-led airstrikes 1207:2011 Battle of Sanaa 1170:unification of Yemen 445: • Density 203:أَمَانَة ٱلْعَاصِمَة 201:ʾAmānat Al-ʿĀṣimah ( 60:أَمَانَة ٱلْعَاصِمَة 32:For other uses, see 10707:Ras Isa Marine Park 10559:Al-Bakiriyya Mosque 10217:Socotra Archipelago 10171:Tourist attractions 9773:Status of Jerusalem 9549:Episkopi Cantonment 9302:Bandar Seri Begawan 8134:Bani Ishaq (Sa'fan) 8119:Al-Magharib (Sanaa) 8028:Al-Magharb al-Sufla 8023:Al-Magharb al-Allya 7750:Bani Matar District 7576:Bayt Marran (Sanaa) 7352:Bani Yousef (Sanaa) 7043:on 5 November 2013. 6757:on 26 November 2009 5417:Bradt Travel Guides 5319:. 15 October 2016. 5223:10.3917/ag.659.0032 5045:Elsheshtawy, p. 92. 4682:Sana'a City Profile 4413:Bradt Travel Guides 3666:Sanaa has the most 3514:tertiary healthcare 2837: 2737:Ali Muhesen Stadium 2682:Katherine Hennessey 2584:al-ġināʾ aṣ-Ṣanʿānī 2572:al-Ghina al-San'ani 2502:(altitude: 2259m), 2359:Average rainy days 2215:Record low °C (°F) 2075:Daily mean °C (°F) 1792:Assafi'yah District 1696:Yahya ibn al-Husayn 1623:World Heritage Site 1576:The 1,000-year-old 1221:Radhya Al-Mutawakel 1025:, the residence of 804:La budda min Ṣanʻāʼ 700:in the east to the 628:says that the name 551:World Heritage Site 502:Yemeni constitution 319: / 188:Al-Bakiriyya Mosque 100:The skyline of the 10329:Cisterns of Tawila 10091:State of Palestine 9978:State of Palestine 8278:1,000,000 and more 7960:Al-Makir al-Laghba 7856:Raba' Awlad Hassan 7500:Bani Walid (Sanaa) 7024:Saudi Aramco World 7010:Saudi Aramco World 6805:Middle East Report 6292:Yosef Tobi (ed.), 5826:Middle East Report 5669:. Climatebase.ru. 5643:. Weather2Travel. 5036:McLaughlin, p. 16. 4289:ʾAmānat al-ʿĀṣimah 4223:[sˤɑnʕaːʔ] 3913:'Amran Governorate 3780: 3737: 3661:thermal inversions 3598: 3211: 3126: 2835: 2833: 2825: 2706:Equal Access Yemen 2557: 2549: 2541: 1797:At Tahrir District 1787:As Sabain District 1782:Al Wahdah District 1723:in the south, and 1606: 1598: 1590: 1582: 1336: 1262:On June 12, 2015, 1259:control of Sanaa. 1246: 1203:Ali Abdullah Saleh 1166: 1149: 1110: 1088:'s government and 1082:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1037: 1029:in the Wādī Ẓahr ( 1014:North Yemen period 980:Ahmed Muhtar Pasha 968:al-Mansur al-Qasim 936: 765: 684:under their ruler 678: 486:Sanaa Municipality 419: • Total 398: • Total 328:15.34833; 44.20639 145:Rainy day in Sanaa 71:ʾAmānat al-ʿĀṣimah 10797: 10796: 10771: 10770: 10649:Queen Arwa Mosque 10589:Al Tawheed Mosque 10584:Al Shohada Mosque 10574:Al-Muhdhar Mosque 10554:Al-Asha'ir Mosque 10521:Citadel of Rada'a 10436:House of Folklore 10291: 10290: 10207:Old City of Sanaa 10130: 10129: 9787: 9786: 9753: 9752: 9187:Camp Thunder Cove 8950: 8949: 8932: 8931: 8866: 8850: 8576: 8575: 8229: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8207:Al-Raba al-Gharbi 8172:Al-Khums al-Khams 7970:Manakhah District 7945:Al-Arwsh (Khwlan) 7851:Al-Raba al-Sharqi 7758:Bani Qais (Sanaa) 7649:Bani Jabr (Sanaa) 7616:Al-Thulth (Sanaa) 7606:Al-Khamis (Sanaa) 7566:Al-Mansur (Sanaa) 7280:Sanaa Governorate 7239: 7238: 6966:978-2-909194-61-5 6715:978-1-78748-129-9 6167:978-1-4128-4735-3 5783:978-0-932885-32-6 5426:978-1-8416-2212-5 5063:Bosworth, p. 463. 4754:978-0-7614-4850-1 4422:978-1-8416-2212-5 4379:. 21 March 2015. 4286: 4240:Old South Arabian 4235:[ˈsˤɑnʕɑ] 4232: 4179:Yemeni Revolution 4173:Sanaʽa manuscript 4056:A house in Sana'a 3909:Sanaa Governorate 3827:supply under the 3668:traffic accidents 3566:Saada Governorate 3556:since 2016, with 3518:blood transfusion 3461:Private education 3334:backup generators 3304:per capita income 3292:Income inequality 3059:(also called the 3009: 3008: 2702:World Theatre Day 2678:Markaz al-Thaqafi 2523: 2522: 2405:relative humidity 1846:Arabian Peninsula 1777:Old City District 1568:Old City of Sanaa 1543:Old City District 1285:, an outbreak of 1250:Houthi insurgency 1196:Yemeni Revolution 843:Abbasid Caliphate 835:Fatimid Caliphate 757:Sanaʽa manuscript 639:The 10th-century 578:Timeline of Sanaa 537:Arabian Peninsula 525:Sarawat Mountains 514:Houthi occupation 498:Sanaa Governorate 484:, officially the 479: 478: 264:Show map of Yemen 231:Republic of Yemen 102:Old City of Sanaa 68: 16:(Redirected from 10847: 10820:Capitals in Asia 10790: 10785: 10784: 10783: 10733:Al-Aidarous gate 10639:Mudhaffar Mosque 10609:Ashrafiya Mosque 10599:Albolaily Mosque 10471:Aljabowbi Castle 10421: 10297: 10296: 10192: 10191: 10169: 10168: 10157: 10150: 10143: 10134: 10133: 9814: 9807: 9800: 9791: 9790: 9341:Christmas Island 9335:Flying Fish Cove 9011: 9010: 8977: 8970: 8963: 8954: 8953: 8864: 8848: 8620: 8619: 8603: 8596: 8589: 8580: 8579: 8268: 8267: 8256: 8249: 8242: 8233: 8232: 8192:Sarfah and Dajah 8167:Al-Hams al-Adani 8096:Marhabah (Sanaa) 7978:Manakhah (Sanaa) 7950:Habab Al Hantash 7899:Jihanah District 7798:Al-Hadab (Sanaa) 7735:Al-Abna' (Sanaa) 7556:Bani Ali (Sanaa) 7530:Al Husn District 7305: 7304: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7266: 7259: 7252: 7243: 7242: 7232: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7166:Amanat Al Asimah 7088: 7081: 7074: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7052: 7044: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6894:www.cairo.gov.eg 6886: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6866:. Archived from 6860: 6854: 6853: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6796: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6753:. Archived from 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6724: 6707: 6696: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6669:Associated Press 6660: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6626: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6576: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6482: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6423: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6350: 6344: 6343:, 14 April 2010. 6327: 6321: 6303: 6297: 6290: 6284: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6227: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6149: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6084:data.humdata.org 6076: 6065: 6062: 6056: 6053: 6047: 6046:, 1922, p. 1367. 6041: 6035: 6026: 6020: 6009: 6003: 6002: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5954: 5939: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5859: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5817: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5767: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5730:"Song of Sana'a" 5726: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5695:. Voodoo Skies. 5689: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5580: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5472: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5406: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5257: 5250: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5225: 5201: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5141: 5122: 5119: 5102: 5099: 5080: 5077: 5064: 5061: 5046: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5025: 5024: 5016: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4931: 4920: 4891: 4888: 4879: 4876: 4870: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4829: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4714:Young, T. Luke. 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4694: 4687: 4677: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4402: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4378: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4359:on 11 July 2015. 4349: 4343: 4342: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4308: 4292: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4268: 4262: 4252: 4246: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4219: 4212: 4210: 4201: 4162: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4137: 4125: 4113: 4101: 4089: 4077: 4065: 4053: 4041: 4021: 4020: 4008: 4007: 3995: 3994: 3982: 3981: 3938:waste management 3921:healthcare waste 3812:water-intensive 3602:public transport 3526:psychiatric care 3478:higher education 3474:Sanaa University 3452: 3442: 3435:Higher education 3432: 3422: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3296:Gini coefficient 3191:ethnic cleansing 3150:Charles Stoddart 3130:Jewish diasporas 3116:Jewish community 2851: 2846: 2838: 2834: 2823:People of Sanaʽa 2668:Theatre in Yemen 2633:classical Arabic 2586: 2581: 2561:Culture of Yemen 2500:Climate-Data.org 1883: 1882: 1822:Shu'aub District 1759:Amanat al-Asimah 1691:Ghayat al-amanni 1528: 1516: 1504: 1492: 1480: 1468: 1320:) of the Yemeni 1319: 1034: 1033: 964:Imam al-Mu'ayyad 815:Sulayhid dynasty 767:From the era of 665:accounts of the 458:Sanaani, San'ani 440: 439: 427: 426: 385: 383: 382: 365:Independent city 351: 349: 348: 334: 333: 331: 330: 329: 324: 320: 317: 316: 315: 312: 295: 284: 283: 277: 265: 254: 253: 247: 227: 215: 204: 184: 170: 154: 142: 126: 114: 97: 73: 63: 61: 51: 42: 41: 21: 10855: 10854: 10850: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10845: 10844: 10800: 10799: 10798: 10793: 10786: 10781: 10779: 10767: 10758:Shaharah Bridge 10738:Amiriya Madrasa 10721: 10684: 10678: 10674:Temple of Awwam 10579:Al-Qalis Church 10569:Al-Mahdi Mosque 10541: 10535: 10501:Fort Al-Ghwayzi 10461: 10455: 10422: 10413: 10354:Maṣna'at Māriya 10301: 10300:Archaeological 10287: 10226: 10186: 10184: 10177: 10163: 10161: 10131: 10126: 9823: 9818: 9788: 9783: 9763:Disputed. See: 9754: 9749: 9637:Northern Cyprus 9601: 9453: 9294: 9179: 9165: 9090: 9004: 8987: 8981: 8951: 8946: 8933: 8928: 8927: 8869: 8855: 8767: 8766: 8686: 8613: 8607: 8577: 8572: 8491: 8330: 8299:100,000-999,999 8294: 8273: 8262: 8260: 8230: 8221: 8153: 8106:Sa'fan District 8100: 8062: 7964: 7937:Khwlan District 7931: 7893: 7866:Hamdan District 7860: 7827: 7788:Shihab al-Asfal 7744: 7686: 7668: 7636:Attyal District 7630: 7542: 7524: 7361: 7357:Bani al-Hudhyfi 7294: 7282: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7240: 7235: 7228: 7223: 7221: 7215: 7097: 7092: 7047: 7001: 6996: 6990: 6988:Further reading 6985: 6976: 6974: 6967: 6949: 6945: 6935: 6933: 6924: 6923: 6919: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6873: 6871: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6850: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6797: 6770: 6760: 6758: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6705: 6697: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6661: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6627: 6604: 6594: 6592: 6577: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6483: 6476: 6466: 6464: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6409: 6407: 6398: 6390: 6388: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6363: 6361: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6341:The Independent 6337:Wayback Machine 6328: 6324: 6313:Wayback Machine 6304: 6300: 6291: 6287: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6244: 6228: 6187: 6177: 6175: 6168: 6150: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6130:on 9 March 2019 6122: 6121: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6096: 6095: 6091: 6078: 6077: 6068: 6063: 6059: 6055:Hestler, p. 56. 6054: 6050: 6042: 6038: 6027: 6023: 6010: 6006: 5971: 5967: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5937: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5885: 5883: 5876: 5860: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5818: 5803: 5793: 5791: 5784: 5768: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5728: 5727: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5691: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5613: 5612: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5582: 5581: 5508: 5498: 5496: 5489: 5473: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5427: 5407: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5381:. 16 May 2022. 5373: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5351:. 14 May 2017. 5341: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5275: 5271: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5202: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5142: 5125: 5120: 5105: 5101:Dumper, p. 331. 5100: 5083: 5079:Dumper, p. 330. 5078: 5067: 5062: 5049: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5006: 5002: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4974: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4929: 4921: 4894: 4889: 4882: 4877: 4873: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4830: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4755: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4423: 4403: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4295: 4269: 4265: 4253: 4249: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4141: 4138: 4129: 4126: 4117: 4114: 4105: 4102: 4093: 4090: 4081: 4078: 4069: 4066: 4057: 4054: 4045: 4042: 4033: 4028: 4015: 4002: 3989: 3976: 3972: 3967: 3961: 3901: 3861: 3843:reverse osmosis 3809:deep tube wells 3784:Tawilah aquifer 3768: 3729: 3723: 3705: 3676:traffic signals 3590: 3574: 3498: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3447:— basic (14.2%) 3440: 3438: 3430: 3428: 3420: 3418: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3390: 3342: 3329:loan guarantees 3316: 3281: 3250:informal sector 3215:mining industry 3203: 3182:President Saleh 3174:Shia insurgency 3118: 3037: 2817: 2804: 2796:Southern Africa 2784:Addis Ababa Zoo 2776:phylogeographic 2757:Arabian leopard 2749: 2730: 2722:Mohammad Khaled 2674:Cultural Center 2670: 2664: 2580:الغناء الصنعاني 2568: 2563: 2529: 2524: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1830: 1817:Ma'ain District 1807:Az'zal District 1755: 1749: 1708: 1686: 1674: 1570: 1564: 1559: 1539: 1532: 1529: 1520: 1517: 1508: 1505: 1496: 1493: 1484: 1481: 1472: 1469: 1436: 1341: 1339:Natural setting 1306: 1291:Battle of Sanaa 1238: 1232: 1189:Al Saleh Mosque 1187:. In 2008, the 1158: 1145:al-Mahdi Mosque 1059:Muslim scholars 1016: 928: 855:Arwa al-Sulayhi 827:Haraz Mountains 749: 694:southern Arabia 667:Book of Genesis 585: 580: 574: 555:Al Saleh Mosque 520:in March 2015. 380: 378: 346: 344: 327: 325: 321: 318: 313: 310: 308: 306: 305: 299: 298: 297: 296: 293: 292: 291: 290: 289: 285: 268: 267: 266: 263: 262: 261: 260: 259: 255: 233: 218: 217:Map of the city 206: 199:Nickname: 194: 193: 192: 191: 190: 185: 177: 176: 171: 162: 161: 160: 155: 147: 146: 143: 134: 133: 132: 130:Al-Saleh Mosque 127: 119: 118: 115: 106: 105: 104: 98: 83: 74: 53: 47: 40: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10853: 10843: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10795: 10794: 10792: 10791: 10776: 10773: 10772: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10729: 10727: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10688: 10686: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10629:Hanthel Mosque 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10604:Alemaan Mosque 10601: 10596: 10594:Alansar Mosque 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10564:Al-Hadi Mosque 10561: 10556: 10551: 10545: 10543: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10506:Ghumdan Palace 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10481:Dar al-Bashair 10478: 10473: 10467: 10465: 10457: 10456: 10454: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10441:Mukalla Museum 10438: 10432: 10430: 10424: 10423: 10416: 10414: 10412: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10305: 10303: 10293: 10292: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10234: 10232: 10231:Tentative list 10228: 10227: 10225: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10198: 10196: 10189: 10179: 10178: 10160: 10159: 10152: 10145: 10137: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10124: 10114: 10104: 10094: 10084: 10074: 10064: 10054: 10044: 10034: 10024: 10014: 10004: 9994: 9981: 9968: 9955: 9942: 9929: 9919: 9909: 9899: 9889: 9879: 9869: 9859: 9849: 9839: 9828: 9825: 9824: 9817: 9816: 9809: 9802: 9794: 9785: 9784: 9769:Cyprus dispute 9759: 9756: 9755: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9736: 9720: 9709: 9698: 9682: 9671: 9660: 9643: 9627: 9616: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9599: 9588: 9577: 9563: 9545: 9534: 9523: 9512: 9501: 9490: 9479: 9468: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9451: 9433: 9422: 9415: 9404: 9393: 9382: 9371: 9360: 9349: 9331: 9320: 9309: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9292: 9281: 9270: 9259: 9248: 9237: 9226: 9215: 9204: 9182: 9180: 9178: 9177: 9161: 9160: 9159: 9148: 9137: 9124: 9113: 9102: 9086: 9085: 9084: 9073: 9062: 9051: 9040: 9028: 9025: 9024: 9021: 9020:Southeast Asia 9018: 9015: 9009: 9006: 9005: 8992: 8989: 8988: 8980: 8979: 8972: 8965: 8957: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8944: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8914: 8903: 8892: 8881: 8870: 8868: 8867: 8856: 8840: 8838: 8827: 8816: 8805: 8794: 8783: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8753: 8742: 8731: 8720: 8709: 8698: 8687: 8685: 8684: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8655: 8644: 8632: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8624: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8611:Arab countries 8606: 8605: 8598: 8591: 8583: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8338: 8336: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8281: 8279: 8275: 8274: 8259: 8258: 8251: 8244: 8236: 8227: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8163: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8144:Madwal (Sanaa) 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8110: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7983:Da'wah (Sanaa) 7980: 7974: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7941: 7939: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7929: 7927:Sahman Jihanah 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7903: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7870: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7837: 7835: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7793:Shihab al-Alla 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7754: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7696: 7694: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7684: 7678: 7676: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7666: 7664:Qarwa al-Tyyal 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7640: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7611:Sha'ab (Sanaa) 7608: 7603: 7601:Zindan (Sanaa) 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7571:Shakir (Sanaa) 7568: 7563: 7558: 7552: 7550: 7548:Arhab District 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7534: 7532: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7495:Bayt al-Jarydi 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7445:Bayt Ibn Mahdi 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7410:Darwan (Sanaa) 7407: 7402: 7400:Bayt al-Aliyai 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7375:Mafhaq (Sanaa) 7371: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7342:Blad al-Qabayl 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7322:Bani al-Sayagh 7319: 7313: 7311: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7269: 7268: 7261: 7254: 7246: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7091: 7090: 7083: 7076: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7045: 7032: 7027: 7013: 7000: 6999:External links 6997: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6965: 6943: 6917: 6899: 6881: 6870:on 20 May 2021 6855: 6849:0-905-035-04-6 6848: 6830: 6807:(254): 30–35. 6768: 6736: 6714: 6686: 6646: 6602: 6564: 6535: 6506: 6474: 6444: 6418: 6371: 6345: 6322: 6298: 6285: 6261: 6242: 6185: 6166: 6141: 6115: 6089: 6066: 6057: 6048: 6036: 6021: 6004: 5985:(2): 215–225. 5965: 5923: 5893: 5874: 5851: 5828:(271): 36–49. 5801: 5782: 5751: 5710: 5693:"Sanaa, Yemen" 5684: 5667:"Sanaa, Yemen" 5658: 5632: 5603: 5506: 5487: 5444: 5425: 5396: 5366: 5334: 5302: 5269: 5237: 5216:(659): 32–53. 5179: 5123: 5103: 5081: 5065: 5047: 5038: 5026: 5011:, ed. (1911). 5009:Chisholm, Hugh 5000: 4991: 4972: 4952: 4938: 4892: 4880: 4871: 4858: 4844: 4797: 4772: 4753: 4733: 4706: 4465: 4440: 4421: 4415:. p. 67. 4394: 4376:Deutsche Welle 4362: 4344: 4330: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4263: 4247: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4181: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4013: 4000: 3987: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3960: 3957: 3934:garbage trucks 3900: 3897: 3873:al-Hashishiyah 3860: 3857: 3767: 3764: 3759:Internet cafes 3725:Main article: 3722: 3721:Communications 3719: 3704: 3701: 3680:double parking 3589: 3586: 3573: 3570: 3497: 3494: 3449: 3439: 3429: 3419: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3341: 3338: 3315: 3312: 3280: 3277: 3269:joint ventures 3202: 3199: 3154:Arthur Conolly 3134:Ghumdan Palace 3117: 3114: 3036: 3033: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2816: 2813: 2803: 2800: 2774:origin, but a 2748: 2745: 2739:, home of the 2729: 2726: 2720:. Directed by 2666:Main article: 2663: 2660: 2567: 2564: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2513:Climatebase.ru 2508: 2507: 2504:Weather2Travel 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2453:sunshine hours 2448: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1854:Arab peninsula 1834:desert climate 1829: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1748: 1747:Administration 1745: 1719:in the north, 1707: 1704: 1685: 1682: 1673: 1670: 1643:Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr 1619:Ghumdan Palace 1566:Main article: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1557:Neighbourhoods 1555: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1463: 1435: 1432: 1365:Wadi al-Kharid 1340: 1337: 1305: 1302: 1234:Main article: 1231: 1228: 1168:Following the 1157: 1154: 1015: 1012: 940:Ottoman Empire 927: 924: 831:Ismaili Muslim 819:Ali al-Sulayhi 787:, and Mikhlaf 748: 745: 690:Ghumdan Palace 626:folk etymology 584: 583:Ancient period 581: 573: 570: 477: 476: 466: 460: 459: 456: 450: 449: 446: 442: 441: 433: 429: 428: 420: 416: 415: 411: 410: 407: 403: 402: 399: 395: 394: 390: 389: 374: 368: 367: 362: 356: 355: 342: 336: 335: 301: 300: 287: 286: 279: 278: 272: 271: 270: 269: 257: 256: 249: 248: 242: 241: 240: 239: 238: 235: 234: 228: 220: 219: 216: 208: 207: 200: 196: 195: 186: 179: 178: 172: 165: 164: 163: 156: 149: 148: 144: 137: 136: 135: 128: 121: 120: 116: 109: 108: 107: 99: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 79: 76: 75: 54: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10852: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10807: 10805: 10789: 10778: 10774: 10764: 10763:Sira Fortress 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10724: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10687: 10681: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10634:Jennad Mosque 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10614:Barran Temple 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10549:Aidrus Mosque 10547: 10546: 10544: 10538: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10526:Seiyun Palace 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10464: 10458: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10420: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10298: 10294: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10278:The Hawf Area 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10229: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10167: 10158: 10153: 10151: 10146: 10144: 10139: 10138: 10135: 10122: 10118: 10115: 10112: 10108: 10105: 10102: 10098: 10095: 10092: 10088: 10085: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10062: 10058: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10042: 10038: 10035: 10032: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10018: 10015: 10012: 10008: 10005: 10002: 9998: 9995: 9992: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9975: 9972: 9969: 9966: 9962: 9959: 9956: 9953: 9949: 9946: 9943: 9940: 9936: 9933: 9930: 9927: 9923: 9920: 9917: 9913: 9910: 9907: 9903: 9900: 9897: 9893: 9890: 9887: 9883: 9880: 9877: 9873: 9870: 9867: 9863: 9860: 9857: 9853: 9850: 9847: 9843: 9840: 9837: 9833: 9830: 9829: 9826: 9822: 9815: 9810: 9808: 9803: 9801: 9796: 9795: 9792: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9770: 9766: 9762: 9757: 9746: 9742: 9741: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9731: 9730:South Ossetia 9726: 9725: 9721: 9719: 9715: 9714: 9710: 9708: 9704: 9703: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9688: 9687: 9683: 9681: 9677: 9676: 9672: 9670: 9666: 9665: 9661: 9659: 9655: 9654: 9649: 9648: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9632: 9631:North Nicosia 9628: 9626: 9622: 9621: 9617: 9615: 9611: 9610: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9598: 9594: 9593: 9589: 9587: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9569: 9568: 9564: 9561: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9550: 9546: 9544: 9540: 9539: 9535: 9533: 9529: 9528: 9524: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9511: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9500: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9489: 9485: 9484: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9473: 9469: 9467: 9463: 9462: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9449: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9438: 9434: 9432: 9428: 9427: 9423: 9421: 9420: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9409: 9405: 9403: 9399: 9398: 9394: 9392: 9388: 9387: 9383: 9381: 9377: 9376: 9372: 9370: 9366: 9365: 9361: 9359: 9355: 9354: 9350: 9347: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9336: 9332: 9330: 9326: 9325: 9321: 9319: 9315: 9314: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9291: 9287: 9286: 9282: 9280: 9276: 9275: 9271: 9269: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9242: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9231: 9227: 9225: 9221: 9220: 9216: 9214: 9210: 9209: 9205: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9194: 9189: 9188: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9176: 9172: 9171: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9158: 9154: 9153: 9149: 9147: 9143: 9142: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9130: 9129: 9125: 9123: 9119: 9118: 9114: 9112: 9108: 9107: 9103: 9101: 9097: 9096: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9083: 9079: 9078: 9074: 9072: 9068: 9067: 9063: 9061: 9057: 9056: 9052: 9050: 9046: 9045: 9041: 9039: 9035: 9034: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9026: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8978: 8973: 8971: 8966: 8964: 8959: 8958: 8955: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8936: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8915: 8913: 8909: 8908: 8904: 8902: 8898: 8897: 8893: 8891: 8887: 8886: 8882: 8880: 8876: 8875: 8871: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8854: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8826: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8815: 8811: 8810: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8799: 8795: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8782: 8778: 8777: 8773: 8772: 8769: 8763: 8759: 8758: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8747: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8736: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8725: 8721: 8719: 8715: 8714: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8703: 8699: 8697: 8693: 8692: 8688: 8683: 8682: 8677: 8676: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8661: 8660: 8656: 8654: 8650: 8649: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8638: 8634: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8625: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8612: 8604: 8599: 8597: 8592: 8590: 8585: 8584: 8581: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8494: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8412:Al-Mahabischa 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8382:Dimnat Chadir 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8367:Bayt al-Faqih 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8335:10,000-99,999 8333: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8297: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8276: 8272:by population 8271: 8266: 8257: 8252: 8250: 8245: 8243: 8238: 8237: 8234: 8218: 8217:Qa'a al-Hibab 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8202:Wadi al-Ajbar 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8103: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8081:Iyal Mansour 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8068:Nihm District 8065: 8059: 8058:Masar (Sanaa) 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7967: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7934: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7863: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7830: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7778:Janab (Sanaa) 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7763:Diyan (Sanaa) 7761: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7683: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7633: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7596:Habar (Sanaa) 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7561:Iyal Abdillah 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7527: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7505:Bani al-Qalam 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7390:Wahbi (Sanaa) 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7347:Bani al-Nimri 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7337:Bani Muhalhil 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7285: 7281: 7267: 7262: 7260: 7255: 7253: 7248: 7247: 7244: 7231: 7220: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7103: 7100: 7096: 7089: 7084: 7082: 7077: 7075: 7070: 7069: 7066: 7058: 7057: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7035:ArchNet.org. 7033: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7007: 7006:Sanaʽa rising 7004:Eric Hansen, 7003: 7002: 6995: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6947: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6895: 6891: 6885: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6851: 6845: 6841: 6834: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6740: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6704: 6703: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6634: 6633: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6539: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6510: 6494: 6490: 6489: 6481: 6479: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6448: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6405: 6401: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6359: 6355: 6349: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6302: 6295: 6289: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6265: 6249: 6245: 6243:0-7007-1511-8 6239: 6235: 6234: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6148: 6146: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6103: 6099: 6093: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6061: 6052: 6045: 6040: 6033: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6014: 6008: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5969: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5936: 5935: 5927: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5897: 5881: 5877: 5875:9780863567827 5871: 5867: 5866: 5858: 5856: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5775: 5774: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5494: 5490: 5488:9783487091952 5484: 5480: 5479: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5419:. p. 3. 5418: 5414: 5413: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5370: 5354: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5338: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5273: 5254: 5247: 5241: 5233: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5042: 5033: 5031: 5022: 5021: 5015: 5010: 5004: 4995: 4979: 4975: 4973:9789047423836 4969: 4965: 4964: 4956: 4941: 4939:90-04-10422-4 4935: 4928: 4927: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4890:Aithe, p. 30. 4887: 4885: 4875: 4868: 4862: 4847: 4845:90-5410-426-0 4841: 4837: 4836: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4786: 4782: 4776: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4737: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4691: 4684: 4683: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4401: 4399: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4340: 4334: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4303: 4290: 4284: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4257: 4254:also spelled 4251: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4230: 4229:Yemeni Arabic 4224: 4220: 4218: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4150: 4136: 4131: 4124: 4119: 4112: 4107: 4100: 4095: 4088: 4083: 4076: 4071: 4064: 4059: 4052: 4047: 4040: 4035: 4034: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3974: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3949:waste pickers 3945: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3789: 3788:recharge rate 3785: 3777: 3772: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3733: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3703:Air transport 3700: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3686:In 2017, the 3684: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3649:air pollution 3644: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3594: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3547: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3446: 3436: 3426: 3416: 3396: 3385: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3366:Power outages 3362: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3276: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3258:Manufacturing 3253: 3251: 3247: 3246:public sector 3242: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3207: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3166:Yemenite Jews 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3122: 3113: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3094: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2848: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2829: 2821: 2812: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2656:Odeon Records 2653: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2637:Yemeni Arabic 2634: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2577: 2573: 2562: 2553: 2545: 2538: 2533: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2287:precipitation 2283: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1876:microclimates 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842:precipitation 1839: 1835: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1744: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1681: 1678: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1554: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1474: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1315: 1310: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1242: 1237: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1162: 1153: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1115: 1114:Tahrir Square 1108: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1035:) near Sanaʽa 1028: 1024: 1020: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 987: 985: 981: 977: 971: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 952:Özdemir Pasha 949: 945: 941: 932: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 902: 898: 893: 892: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 845:that most of 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 762: 758: 753: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 705: 704:in the west. 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 674: 670: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 622: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 599:, the son of 598: 594: 590: 587:According to 579: 569: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 474: 470: 467: 465: 461: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 434: 430: 421: 417: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 388: 377: 375: 373: 369: 366: 363: 361: 357: 354: 343: 341: 337: 332: 304:Coordinates: 302: 276: 246: 236: 232: 229:Sanaa in the 226: 221: 214: 209: 197: 189: 183: 175: 169: 159: 158:Gate of Yemen 153: 141: 131: 125: 113: 103: 96: 86: 82: 77: 72: 66: 57: 43: 35: 30: 19: 10788:Yemen portal 10748:Big Ben Aden 10669:Talha Mosque 10654:Saleh Mosque 10531:Sheba Palace 10491:Dar al-Shukr 10486:Dar al-Hajar 10476:Cairo Castle 10373: 10206: 9911: 9876:Saudi Arabia 9760: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9722: 9711: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9684: 9674: 9673: 9669:Saudi Arabia 9662: 9657: 9651: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9629: 9618: 9607: 9590: 9579: 9574: 9565: 9553: 9547: 9536: 9525: 9514: 9503: 9492: 9481: 9470: 9459: 9441: 9435: 9424: 9417: 9406: 9395: 9384: 9375:Kuala Lumpur 9373: 9362: 9351: 9339: 9333: 9322: 9311: 9300: 9283: 9272: 9261: 9250: 9239: 9228: 9217: 9206: 9201: 9191: 9185: 9168: 9162: 9150: 9139: 9132: 9126: 9115: 9104: 9093: 9087: 9075: 9064: 9053: 9042: 9038:Turkmenistan 9031: 9014:Central Asia 9001: 8917: 8916: 8912:Saudi Arabia 8905: 8894: 8883: 8872: 8859: 8849:(proclaimed) 8843: 8829: 8818: 8807: 8796: 8785: 8774: 8755: 8744: 8733: 8722: 8711: 8700: 8689: 8679: 8673: 8657: 8646: 8635: 8609:Capitals of 8289: 7874:Raba' Hamdan 7783:Bani al-Ra'i 7725:Rajm (Sanaa) 7682:Bani Dhabyan 7520:Bani Shamhan 7460:Bani Mohamed 7291: 7288: 7230:Yemen portal 7165: 7054: 7050:"Sana" 7041:the original 7023: 7009: 6975:, retrieved 6956: 6946: 6934:. Retrieved 6929: 6920: 6911: 6902: 6893: 6890:"agreements" 6884: 6872:. Retrieved 6868:the original 6858: 6839: 6833: 6821:. Retrieved 6804: 6759:. Retrieved 6755:the original 6748: 6739: 6727:. Retrieved 6701: 6677:. Retrieved 6668: 6637:. Retrieved 6631: 6593:. Retrieved 6584: 6557:12 September 6555:. Retrieved 6545: 6538: 6528:12 September 6526:. Retrieved 6516: 6509: 6497:. Retrieved 6487: 6465:. Retrieved 6456: 6447: 6435:. Retrieved 6421: 6408:. Retrieved 6389:. Retrieved 6374: 6362:. Retrieved 6348: 6340: 6325: 6316: 6301: 6293: 6288: 6272: 6269:Jacob Saphir 6264: 6252:. Retrieved 6232: 6176:. Retrieved 6157: 6132:. Retrieved 6128:the original 6118: 6106:. Retrieved 6092: 6083: 6060: 6051: 6039: 6029: 6024: 6016: 6012: 6007: 5982: 5978: 5975:Panthera leo 5974: 5968: 5957:, retrieved 5933: 5926: 5914:. Retrieved 5905: 5896: 5884:. Retrieved 5864: 5842:. Retrieved 5825: 5792:. Retrieved 5772: 5742:. Retrieved 5733: 5701:. Retrieved 5687: 5675:. Retrieved 5661: 5649:. Retrieved 5635: 5623:. Retrieved 5594:. Retrieved 5584: 5497:. Retrieved 5477: 5435:. Retrieved 5411: 5387:. Retrieved 5378: 5369: 5357:. Retrieved 5346: 5337: 5325:. Retrieved 5316:The Guardian 5314: 5305: 5293:. Retrieved 5282: 5272: 5260:. Retrieved 5240: 5213: 5209: 5170:. Retrieved 5156:(2): 17–37. 5153: 5149: 5041: 5018: 5014:"Sana" 5003: 4994: 4982:. Retrieved 4962: 4955: 4943:. Retrieved 4925: 4874: 4866: 4861: 4849:. Retrieved 4834: 4788:. Retrieved 4784: 4775: 4763:. Retrieved 4743: 4736: 4724:. Retrieved 4709: 4697:. Retrieved 4681: 4456:. Retrieved 4452: 4443: 4433:26 September 4431:. Retrieved 4407: 4385:. Retrieved 4365: 4357:the original 4347: 4333: 4321:. Retrieved 4306: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4250: 4243: 4214: 4199: 4160:Yemen portal 4012:, Tajikistan 3946: 3926: 3902: 3877: 3862: 3850: 3847: 3836: 3833: 3822: 3793: 3781: 3757: 3741: 3738: 3713: 3706: 3685: 3665: 3645: 3624: 3618: 3599: 3575: 3551: 3543: 3530: 3511: 3499: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3458: 3394: 3382: 3374:solar panels 3370: 3363: 3359: 3343: 3317: 3290: 3286:unemployment 3282: 3273: 3262: 3254: 3243: 3233:, which the 3212: 3169: 3152:and Captain 3142:Joseph Wolff 3127: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3092: 3089: 3084: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3035:Social class 3018: 3014: 3010: 2815:Demographics 2805: 2750: 2731: 2714: 2699: 2695:Saudi Arabia 2686:Nargis Abbad 2677: 2671: 2645: 2622: 2593: 2571: 2569: 2517:Voodoo Skies 2516: 2515:(humidity), 2512: 2503: 2499: 2289:mm (inches) 1873: 1858: 1850:UV radiation 1831: 1771: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1737: 1709: 1700: 1689: 1687: 1684:Bi'r al-Azab 1675: 1661: 1653: 1649:Bāb al-Yaman 1647: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1607: 1578:Bab Al-Yemen 1547: 1540: 1483:Tower houses 1457: 1453: 1448: 1440:tower houses 1437: 1434:Architecture 1413: 1409:Jabal Barash 1393: 1385: 1360: 1344: 1342: 1321: 1295: 1280: 1272: 1261: 1247: 1218: 1211: 1193: 1178: 1167: 1156:21st century 1150: 1130:Bab al-Yaman 1126:Bi'r al-Azab 1119: 1111: 1107:Bab al-Yaman 1078: 1063: 1056: 1038: 1023:Dar al-Hajar 988: 972: 937: 905: 889: 886:Sunni Muslim 867: 812: 803: 793: 766: 726: 721: 717: 713: 706: 679: 649: 648: 638: 633: 629: 620: 619: 615: 607: 605: 586: 566:water crisis 563: 545: 522: 485: 481: 480: 376: 364: 81:Capital city 29: 10496:Dar as-Sa'd 10309:Al Hajjarah 10263:Jabal Haraz 10107:Kuwait City 10037:Constantine 9882:Kuwait City 9656:(de facto) 9581:Kuwait City 9437:West Island 9391:Philippines 9235:Afghanistan 9152:Ulaanbaatar 9122:South Korea 9111:North Korea 8874:Kuwait City 8513:Al Hajjarah 8422:Al-Marawi'a 8311:Al Hudaydah 8124:Bani Jarbin 8091:Iyal Ghafir 8086:Al-Hanashat 8048:Bani Muqatl 8018:Bani Khatab 8003:Bani Ismail 7955:Bani Shadad 7889:Bani Makram 7841:Raba'al-Abs 7818:Haza Sahman 7586:Al-Zubayrat 7510:Dhabi Siham 7455:Bani Juhdab 7450:Bani Bajair 7151:Al Hudaydah 6936:12 November 6912:dushanbe.tj 6823:15 February 6729:20 February 6499:20 February 6283:as 587 BCE. 5916:15 February 5886:14 February 5844:15 February 5703:23 February 5677:23 February 5651:23 February 5625:23 February 5499:16 February 5172:14 February 4851:15 February 4765:15 November 4699:27 February 4242:: 𐩮𐩬𐩲𐩥 4184:Jabal Tiyal 3951:for use in 3942:al-Hudaydah 3930:weighbridge 3911:as well as 3893:Suq Shamlan 3889:Bayt Maiyad 3653:Mexico City 3614:motorcycles 3572:Coronavirus 3378:Solar power 3325:bank credit 3156:, found in 3138:Mawza Exile 3063:), and the 3057:Bani Khumis 3051:s (plural: 3021:Zaydi Islam 2652:phonographs 2629:sahn nuhasi 2451:Mean daily 1740:Haddah Road 1638:Suq al-Milh 1388:Jabal Nuqum 1318:جَبَل نُقُم 1198:, in which 1185:Arab League 1122:Gulf states 1090:pan-Arabist 1052:North Yemen 926:Ottoman era 747:Islamic era 716:) and as a 686:Sha'r Awtar 657:, a son of 593:Jabal Nuqum 533:Jabal Tiyal 510:South Yemen 360:Governorate 326: / 10804:Categories 10743:Yemen Gate 10683:Protected 10540:Places of 10268:Jabal Bura 10077:Port Sudan 9724:Tskhinvali 9510:Azerbaijan 9408:Phnom Penh 9329:East Timor 9213:Bangladesh 9163:North Asia 9082:Uzbekistan 9071:Tajikistan 9060:Kyrgyzstan 9049:Kazakhstan 9017:South Asia 8865:(de facto) 8729:Mauritania 8724:Nouakchott 8681:Somaliland 8568:Wadi Dawan 8563:At Tawilah 8387:Al Ghaydah 8182:Wadi Janah 8177:Wadi Jabib 8076:Iyal Sayad 7998:Bani Ishaq 7808:Al-Barwayh 7730:Al-Sharafh 7715:Dhi Marmar 7700:Iyal Malik 7644:Bani Siham 7626:Bani Murah 7581:Bani Hakam 7515:Bani Faras 7465:Bani Arwah 7435:Al-Mikhlaf 7405:Al-Jahadib 7332:Al-Jada'an 6992:See also: 6761:26 October 6585:Al-Monitor 6457:monarelief 6306:Rechabites 6273:Iben Safir 6254:27 January 6178:27 January 5940:, Sana'a, 5794:25 January 5596:22 January 5348:Al Arabiya 5327:3 February 4984:16 October 4299:References 4168:Mahwa Aser 3963:See also: 3814:cash crops 3801:gray water 3621:microbuses 3503:ambulances 3445:Vocational 3223:chalcedony 2753:Ta'izz Zoo 2641:melismatic 2559:See also: 2519:(records) 2511:Source 2: 2498:Source 1: 1865:wind chill 1751:See also: 1729:al-Hamdani 1717:al-Hasabah 1666:gray water 1416:Qa al-Bawn 1396:Al-Hamdani 1377:Wadi Siham 1361:al-Khashab 1345:Haql Sanaa 1330:, his son 1174:parliament 1070:Imam Ahmad 1041:Imam Yahya 1027:Imam Yahya 906:While the 878:Turan-Shah 823:Queen Asma 808:Ibn Rustah 796:Al-Shafi'i 789:Hadhramaut 739:conqueror 737:Abyssinian 645:al-Hamdani 643:historian 576:See also: 454:Demonym(s) 435:3,407,814 422:2,545,000 414:Population 314:44°12′23″E 311:15°20′54″N 18:Jabal Nuqm 10349:Marib Dam 10087:Bethlehem 9971:Jerusalem 9653:Palestine 9567:Jerusalem 9461:Abu Dhabi 9448:Australia 9426:Vientiane 9419:Singapore 9397:Naypyidaw 9369:Indonesia 9346:Australia 9279:Sri Lanka 9263:New Delhi 9241:Kathmandu 9219:Islamabad 9106:Pyongyang 9088:East Asia 9023:West Asia 8853:Palestine 8845:Jerusalem 8776:Abu Dhabi 8702:Mogadishu 8496:<9,999 8417:Al Mahwit 8372:Al Bayda' 8212:Al-Farwat 8139:Bani Araf 8129:Al-Jarawh 8043:Al-Ya'abr 8008:Al-Aghmur 7993:Bani Barh 7740:Al-Rawnah 7654:Al-Sahman 7485:Al-Mahyam 7430:Al-Raba'a 7395:Al-Sawfah 7300:Districts 7161:Al Mahwit 7121:Hadramaut 7116:Al Mahrah 6745:"Yemenia" 5906:France 24 5437:7 January 5379:France 24 5295:7 October 4458:14 August 4323:31 August 4283:romanized 3953:recycling 3825:tap water 3805:terracing 3657:Kathmandu 3629:minibuses 3425:Secondary 3388:Education 3300:inflation 3231:metalwork 3227:cornelian 3029:Isma'ilis 3002:3,769,615 2991:1,937,451 2980:1,748,000 2969:1,590,624 2772:Ethiopian 1677:Al-Tahrir 1672:Al-Tahrir 1658:bathhouse 1537:Cityscape 1428:Jabal Din 1373:watershed 1349:mountains 1200:President 920:Mamelukes 868:In 1173, 833:-leaning 773:Caliphate 729:Dhu Nuwas 606:The name 464:Time zone 406:Elevation 65:romanized 10384:Shaharah 10339:Kaminahu 10319:Baraqish 10185:Heritage 9958:Damascus 9922:Khartoum 9692:Abkhazia 9647:Ramallah 9527:Damascus 9413:Cambodia 9380:Malaysia 9318:Thailand 9257:Maldives 9224:Pakistan 9157:Mongolia 9077:Tashkent 9066:Dushanbe 9033:Ashgabat 8984:Capitals 8861:Ramallah 8820:Damascus 8691:Khartoum 8675:Hargeisa 8664:Djibouti 8659:Djibouti 8553:Shaharah 8543:Mukayras 8538:Manakhah 8533:Kawkaban 8487:Zinjibar 8457:Al-Shihr 8402:Al Houta 8149:Al-Daraf 7813:Baniswar 7773:Al-Arous 7490:Al-Amour 7385:Al-Arwsh 7327:Al-Ahbub 7317:Bani Amr 7289:Capital: 7146:Al Bayda 7037:"Sanaʽa" 6971:archived 6874:11 April 6817:Archived 6813:40660903 6720:Archived 6679:16 April 6673:Archived 6639:15 April 6595:15 April 6589:Archived 6551:Archived 6522:Archived 6493:Archived 6461:Archived 6431:Archived 6404:Archived 6385:Archived 6358:Archived 6333:Archived 6309:Archived 6248:Archived 6172:Archived 6108:23 March 6102:Archived 6013:Verbatim 5950:archived 5910:Archived 5880:Archived 5838:Archived 5834:24426557 5788:Archived 5738:Archived 5697:Archived 5671:Archived 5645:Archived 5619:Archived 5590:Archived 5493:Archived 5431:Archived 5383:Archived 5353:Archived 5321:Archived 5289:Archived 5284:NBC News 5253:Archived 5232:23457582 5166:Archived 5162:41747744 4978:Archived 4945:18 March 4790:16 April 4785:BBC News 4759:Archived 4720:Archived 4690:Archived 4427:Archived 4387:21 March 4381:Archived 4317:Archived 4209:صَنْعَاء 4146:See also 4010:Dushanbe 3986:, Turkey 3917:leachate 3880:cesspits 3796:hectares 3753:YemenNet 3744:Internet 3697:gasoline 3610:bicycles 3061:muzayyin 3023:, while 2782:kept at 2768:gazelles 2733:Football 2610:Hadhrami 2403:Average 2285:Average 1869:humidity 1721:Shumayla 1662:maqshama 1610:Old City 1562:Old City 1214:attacked 1032:وادى ظهر 1004:Djibouti 984:Tanzimat 912:Tahirids 908:Rasulids 863:Hamdanid 785:al-Janad 781:Makhalif 769:Muhammad 682:Sabaeans 663:biblical 559:conflict 205:‎) 50:صَنْعَاء 10542:worship 10463:Castles 10460:Palaces 10428:Museums 10121:Lebanon 10117:Tripoli 10071:Morocco 10051:Tunisia 10041:Algeria 10027:Tripoli 10017:Baghdad 10011:Bahrain 9952:Algeria 9945:Algiers 9906:Morocco 9866:Lebanon 9852:Sharjah 9846:Tunisia 9745:Armenia 9740:Yerevan 9707:Georgia 9702:Tbilisi 9686:Sukhumi 9620:Nicosia 9597:Bahrain 9521:Lebanon 9494:Baghdad 9402:Myanmar 9364:Jakarta 9358:Vietnam 9313:Bangkok 9285:Thimphu 9095:Beijing 9055:Bishkek 9002:italics 9000:are in 8986:of Asia 8890:Bahrain 8814:Lebanon 8798:Baghdad 8762:Tunisia 8746:Tripoli 8740:Morocco 8718:Comoros 8707:Somalia 8642:Algeria 8637:Algiers 8462:Socotra 8437:Mudiyah 8347:Ad-Dahi 8326:Mukalla 7879:Wada'ah 7846:Wa'alan 7705:Sa'awan 7480:Al-Hatb 7475:Al-Sads 7470:Julalah 7440:Al-Ajaz 7211:Socotra 7156:Al Jawf 7131:Shabwah 7059:. 1905. 6977:2 April 6930:isna.ir 6467:25 July 6437:30 July 6410:23 June 6391:23 June 6134:7 April 6034:p. 245. 5744:3 March 4726:7 April 4718:. MIT. 4285:: 4278:‎ 4211:‎ 4031:Gallery 3999:, Egypt 3885:Madhbah 3838:E. coli 3715:Yemenia 3562:measles 3415:Primary 3351:Dhahban 3235:British 3201:Economy 3195:Houthis 3193:by the 3178:Houthis 3160:, near 3146:Bukhara 3085:manasib 3076:manasib 3055:), the 3053:manasib 3041:sayyids 2994:+10.84% 2961:+10.56% 2958:954,448 2947:427,505 2939:+12.98% 2936:280,000 2925:134,600 2914:110,000 2903:100,000 2895:+13.80% 2850:±% p.a. 2792:Eastern 2761:African 2662:Theatre 2648:records 2527:Culture 2354:(10.4) 2210:(46.7) 2205:(39.9) 2200:(41.9) 2195:(46.2) 2190:(51.1) 2185:(55.9) 2180:(56.1) 2175:(50.9) 2170:(50.7) 2165:(47.3) 2160:(44.6) 2155:(38.5) 2150:(37.4) 2140:(61.2) 2135:(54.3) 2130:(55.2) 2125:(59.0) 2120:(64.0) 2115:(67.3) 2110:(68.0) 2105:(66.7) 2100:(64.4) 2095:(61.9) 2090:(61.3) 2085:(57.4) 2080:(54.7) 2070:(75.8) 2065:(68.9) 2060:(68.5) 2055:(72.0) 2050:(77.2) 2045:(78.6) 2040:(79.9) 2035:(82.8) 2030:(78.3) 2025:(76.6) 2020:(78.1) 2015:(76.5) 2010:(72.1) 1828:Climate 1733:al-Razi 1631:hammams 1444:plaster 1369:al-Jawf 1351:, with 1323:Sarawat 1287:cholera 1254:Houthis 1183:by the 1043:of the 1008:Berbera 1000:Somalia 874:Ayyubid 870:Saladin 841:-based 839:Baghdad 817:led by 800:Shafi'i 761:Quranic 741:Abrahah 733:Axumite 702:Red Sea 589:Islamic 572:History 387:Houthis 372:Control 340:Country 67:: 52:‎ 10726:Others 10394:Sirwah 10389:Shibam 10379:Shabwa 10369:Nashaq 10364:Nashan 10344:Ma'rib 10324:Baynun 10195:Listed 10119:2023 ( 10111:Kuwait 10109:2022 ( 10101:Jordan 10099:2021 ( 10089:2020 ( 10079:2019 ( 10069:2018 ( 10059:2017 ( 10049:2016 ( 10039:2015 ( 10029:2014 ( 10019:2013 ( 10009:2012 ( 10007:Manama 9999:2011 ( 9932:Muscat 9924:2005 ( 9914:2004 ( 9912:Sanaʽa 9904:2003 ( 9896:Jordan 9894:2002 ( 9886:Kuwait 9884:2001 ( 9874:2000 ( 9872:Riyadh 9864:1999 ( 9862:Beirut 9854:1998 ( 9844:1997 ( 9834:1996 ( 9713:Tehran 9664:Riyadh 9625:Cyprus 9609:Muscat 9592:Manama 9586:Kuwait 9572:Israel 9516:Beirut 9488:Turkey 9483:Ankara 9477:Jordan 9386:Manila 9307:Brunei 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