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1078:. Bypassing typical themes of tenderness or nostalgia, this work documents in extensive detail the challenges, complexities and day-to-day realities of the mother-child relationship. Other artists have addressed similar aspects of motherhood that fall outside dominant ideals, including maternal ambivalence, desire, and the pursuit of self-fulfillment. While the ideal of maternal self-sacrifice and the 'good mother' forms an important part of many works of art relating to the
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665:. Historically, this stigma not only applied to the mother, but also to her child. This continues to be the case in many parts of the developing world today, but in many Western countries the situation has changed radically, with single motherhood being much more socially acceptable now. For more details on these subjects, see
1724:
The modern
English word is from Middle English moder, from Old English mōdor, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr (cf. East Frisian muur, Dutch moeder, German Mutter), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (cf. Irish máthair, Tocharian A mācar, B mācer, Lithuanian mótė). Other cognates include Latin māter, Greek
798:
can be a dangerous process in the absence of effective measures to reduce death. When none of these measure are taken, the maternal death rate has been estimated as being within the order of magnitude of 1,500 deaths per 100,000 births. Modern medicine has greatly alleviated the risk of childbirth.
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The social role and experience of motherhood varies greatly depending upon location. Mothers are more likely than fathers to encourage assimilative and communion-enhancing patterns in their children. Mothers are more likely than fathers to acknowledge their children's contributions in conversation.
613:
too. Social views on these arrangements vary significantly by culture: in Europe for instance, in German-speaking countries there is a strong tradition of mothers exiting the workforce and being homemakers. Mothers have historically fulfilled the primary role in raising children, but since the late
641:
has made pregnancy possible at ages well beyond "natural" limits, generating ethical controversy and forcing significant changes in the social meaning of motherhood. This is, however, a position highly biased by
Western world locality: outside the Western world, in-vitro fertilization has far less
573:
The social roles associated with motherhood are variable across time, culture, and social class. Historically, the role of women was confined to some extent to being a mother and wife, with women being expected to dedicate most of their energy to these roles, and to spend most of their time taking
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institution and motherhood as complexly and variously lived experience". The vast majority of works depicting motherhood in western art history have been created by artists who are men, with very few having been created by women or mothers themselves, and these often focus on the "institution of
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A surrogate mother is a woman who bears a child that came from another woman's fertilized ovum on behalf of a couple unable to give birth to children. Thus the surrogate mother carries and gives birth to a child that she is not the biological mother of. Surrogate motherhood became possible with
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self-portrait photographs, including of herself nursing, reference the existing Virgin Mary archetype while subverting its norms around sexuality by centering her identity as a lesbian. Rather than attempting to make her experience of motherhood fit into existing norms, Opie's photographs are
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as "the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes".
366:, and commonly the sole source of nutrition for newborns before they are able to eat and digest other foods; older infants and toddlers may continue to be breastfed, in combination with other foods, which should be introduced from approximately six months of age.
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originated with women who were in heterosexual relationships who later identified as lesbian or bisexual, as changing attitudes provided more acceptance for non-heterosexual relationships. Other ways for such women to become mothers is through adopting,
240:
1082:, other women's Holocaust and post-Holocaust art has engaged more deeply with mothers' trauma, taboos, and the experiences of second and third-generation Holocaust survivors. For example, works by first-generation survivors of the Holocaust such as
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3043:. Antwerp, ITG Press, 2001 (Studies in Health Services Organisation and Policy, 17:7–33). "Where nothing effective is done to avert maternal death, "natural" mortality is probably of the order of magnitude of 1,500/100,000."
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The proverbial "first word" of an infant often sounds like "ma" or "mama". This strong association of that sound with "mother" has persisted in nearly every language on earth, countering the natural localization of language.
519:
may have biological children with a partner by utilizing their sperm to fertilize an egg and form an embryo. For transgender women, there is currently no accessible way to carry a child. However, research is being done on
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Not all women who become pregnant via in vitro fertilization are surrogate mothers. Surrogacy involves both a genetic mother, who provides the ovum, and a gestational (or surrogate) mother, who carries the child to term.
338:) is sufficiently developed to be born. In humans, gestation is often around 9 months in duration, after which the woman experiences labor and gives birth. This is not always the case, however, as some babies are born
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countries are the safest places to give birth, whereas countries in sub-Saharan Africa are the least safe to give birth. This study argues a mother in the bottom ten ranked countries is over 750 times more likely to
142:. A biological mother may have legal obligations to a child not raised by her, such as an obligation of monetary support. An adoptive mother is a female who has become the child's parent through the legal process of
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is common and relatively easy from a legal point of view (compared to other
Western countries). In 2001, with over 127,000 adoptions, the US accounted for nearly half of the total number of adoptions worldwide.
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is a non-biological female parent married to a child's preexisting parent, and may form a family unit but generally does not have the legal rights and responsibilities of a parent in relation to the child.
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Throughout history, mothers have been depicted in a variety of art works, including paintings, sculptures and written texts, that have helped define the cultural meaning of 'mother', as well as ideals and
614:
20th century, the role of the father in child care has been given greater prominence and social acceptance in some
Western countries. The 20th century also saw more and more women entering paid work.
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The institution of motherhood in western art is often depicted through "the myth of the all-loving, all-forgiving and all-sacrificing mother" and related ideals. Examples include works featuring the
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are slightly more likely to commit filicide. Mothers are more likely to commit filicide than fathers when the child is 8 years old or younger. Matricide is most frequently committed by adult sons.
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Adoption, in various forms, has been practiced throughout history, even predating human civilization. Modern systems of adoption, arising in the 20th century, tend to be governed by comprehensive
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prominence, importance or currency compared to primary, basic healthcare, women's basic health, reducing infant mortality and the prevention of life-threatening diseases such as
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This
Congolese figure was used to protect women who had lost successive children to miscarriages or infant death and is considered one of the great masterpieces of African Art.
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The total fertility rate (TFR), that is, the number of children born per woman, differs greatly from country to country. The TFR in 2013 was estimated to be highest in
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care of the home. In many cultures, women received significant help in performing these tasks from older female relatives, such as mothers in law or their own mothers.
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528:. Other types of motherhood include adoption or foster parenting. However, adoption agencies often refuse to work with transgender parents or are reluctant to do so.
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In modern cultures, matricide (the killing of one's mother) and filicide (the killing of one's son or daughter) have been studied but remain poorly understood.
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423:" or "other mother" is also used in some contexts for women who provide care for a child not biologically their own in addition to the child's primary mother.
376:, which occurs by choice, or may be involuntary due to health problems or social circumstances. Motherhood is usually voluntary, but may also be the result of
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can often apply to a woman other than the biological parent, especially if she fulfills the main social role in raising the child. This is commonly either an
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Rahmath, Ayshath Shamah, Raihanah Mohd Mydin, and Ruzy Suliza Hashim. "Archetypal
Motherhood and the National Agenda: The Case of the Indian Muslim Women."
3740:
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Cowling, Camillia, et al. "Mothering slaves: comparative perspectives on motherhood, childlessness, and the care of children in
Atlantic slave societies."
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Friedman, SH; Horwitz, SM; Resnick, PJ (Sep 2005). "Child murder by mothers: a critical analysis of the current state of knowledge and a research agenda".
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691:, the TFR was estimated for 2013 at 2.06 births per woman. In 2011, the average age at first birth was 25.6 and 40.7% of births were to unmarried women.
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2006:
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1030:. In the 18th century, these works embodied the Enlightenment's preoccupation with strong family bonds and the relation between mothers and children.
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Healy-Clancy, Meghan. "The Family
Politics of the Federation of South African Women: A History of Public Motherhood in Women's Antiracist Activism"
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In the United States in 2012, there were 130 matricides (0.4 per million people) and 383 filicides (1.2 per million), or 1.4 incidents per day.
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motherhood" rather than diverse lived experiences. At the same time, art concerning motherhood has been historically marginalized within the
634:) is better suited to support very young children in their efforts to understand speech (in context of the reference English) than fathers.
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in the US, the latter of which is often characterized by the "extreme passivity and devalued love" typically associated with motherhood.
181:"to mother" means to procreate or to sire a child, or to provide care for a child, from which also derives the noun "mothering". Related
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2651:"Gendered differences in parents' encouragement of sibling interaction: implications for the construction of a personal premise system"
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These ideals of motherhood have been challenged by artists with lived experience as mothers. An example in western contemporary art is
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Vasyagina, Nataliya N., and Aidar M. Kalimullin. "Retrospective analysis of social and cultural meanings of motherhood in Russia."
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explored the meaning of joy for Black mothers to challenge the lack of images in mainstream media that represent Black motherhood.
761:, compared to a mother in the top ten ranked countries, and a mother in the bottom ten ranked countries is 28 times more likely to
2929:
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Leaper, C.; Anderson, K.; Sanders, P. (1998). "Moderators of gender effects on parents' talk to their children: A meta-analysis".
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may be referred to as expectant mothers or mothers-to-be. The process of becoming a mother has been referred to as "matrescence".
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Greenfeld, Lawrence A., Snell, Tracy L. (1999-02-12, updated 2000-03-10). "Women
Offenders". NCJ 175688. US Department of Justice
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of mothers who served in substantial religious events. There are many examples of religious law relating to mothers and women.
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onwards. Mothers depicted in dominant art works are also primarily white, heterosexual, middle class and young or attractive.
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Barnett, Erin (2012). "Lesbian, Pervert, Mother: Catherine Opie's
Photographic Transgressions". In Epp Buller, Rachel (ed.).
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is the state of not having children. Childlessness may have personal, social or political significance. Childlessness may be
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Mannle, S.; Tomasello, M. (1987). "Fathers, siblings, and the bridge hypothesis". In Nelson, K. E.; vanKleeck, A. (eds.).
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Heide, KM (Mar 2013). "Matricide and stepmatricide victims and offenders: an empirical analysis of U.S. arrest data".
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2358:"Working With What We've Got: Perceptions of Barriers and Supports Among Small-Metropolitan Same-Sex Adopting Couples"
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Liss, Andrea (2012). "Making the Black Maternal Visible: Renee Cox's Family Portraits". In Epp Buller, Rachel (ed.).
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Njoku, C. O., and A. N. Njoku. "Obstetric Fistula: The Agony of Unsafe Motherhood. A Review of Nigeria Experience."
3544:"The Expansion and Destruction of the Symbol of the Victimized and Self-Sacrificing Mother in Women's Holocaust Art"
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This section is about transgender women who are parents. For pregnancy in transgender men and nonbinary people, see
146:. A putative mother is a female whose biological relationship to a child is alleged but has not been established. A
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or "ummi", or variations thereof. Many times, these terms denote affection or a maternal role in a child's life.
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Griffin, Emma. "The Value of Motherhood: Understanding Motherhood from Maternal Absence in Victorian Britain."
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Du, Yue. "Concubinage and Motherhood in Qing China (1644–1911) Ritual, Law, and Custodial Rights of Property."
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and role of mothers in non-human species is most similar in species most closely related to humans. This means
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Hladik, E.; Edwards, H. (1984). "A comparison of mother-father speech in the naturalistic home environment".
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1725:μήτηρ, Common Slavic *mati (thence Russian мать (mat')), Persian مادر (madar), and Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ).
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The Ideal Muslimah: The True Islâmic Personality of the Muslim Woman as Defined in the Qur'ân and Sunnah
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series of nude self-portraits challenge historical representations of both the black female body and of
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In modern Western countries the current maternal mortality rate is around 10 deaths per 100,000 births.
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have depicted mothers abandoning and suffocating their children in an effort to stay alive themselves.
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The Surrogate Proletariat: Moslem Women and Revolutionary Strategies in Soviet Central Asia, 1919-1929
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to become mothers has increased over the past few decades due to technological developments. Modern
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Maternal mortality map, given as the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births in 2012
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Chernick, Myrel; Klein, Jennie (2011). "Introduction". In Chernick, Myrel; Klein, Jennie (eds.).
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Varma, Mahima. "Adoptive Motherhood in India: State Intervention for Empowerment and Equality."
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2415:"Attitudes Toward Same-Gender Adoption and Parenting: An Analysis of Surveys from 16 Countries"
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Of blind alleys and things that have worked: history's lessons on reducing maternal mortality.
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Increasingly diverse representations of motherhood can be found in contemporary works of art.
524:, which could potentially allow transgender women to carry and give birth to children through
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Arendell, Terry (2000). "Conceiving and Investigating Motherhood: The Decade's Scholarship".
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A biological mother is the female genetic contributor to the creation of the infant, through
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Knight, R. J. "Mistresses, motherhood, and maternal exploitation in the Antebellum South."
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History records many conflicts between mothers and their children. Some even resulted in
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Traditionally, and still in most parts of the world today, a mother was expected to be a
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Takševa, Tatjana. "Motherhood Studies and Feminist Theory: Elisions and Intersections."
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female gestates a fertilized ovum (the "egg"). A female can become pregnant through
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Single Mothers in Contemporary Japan: Motherhood, Class, and Reproductive Practice
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3871:
3846:
3818:
3786:
3775:
3744:
3720:
3672:
2963:
2612:
2559:
1971:
1956:
1674:
1669:
1625:
1506:
1475:
1463:
1459:
1428:
1005:
838:
619:
385:
308:
225:. A female role model that children can look up to is sometimes referred to as a
3893:
Motherhood in literature and culture: Interdisciplinary perspectives from Europe
3244:
2028:
1839:
993:
346:, do not survive gestation. Usually, once the baby is born, the mother produces
9044:
8928:
8868:
8532:
8527:
8517:
8512:
8477:
8333:
8172:
7622:
7471:
7281:
7232:
7082:
6966:
6539:
6519:
6514:
6504:
6464:
6141:
6070:
5860:
5691:
5606:
5312:
5260:
4958:
4595:
4543:
4510:
4505:
4427:
4367:
4277:
4247:
4083:
2107:
1966:
1941:
1714:
1656:
1536:
1493:
1467:
1424:
1370:
1333:
1275:
1228:
1094:
950:
623:
606:
493:
389:
4023:
2877:
9071:
9049:
9019:
8999:
8858:
8833:
8756:
8670:
8660:
8655:
8569:
8462:
7556:
7516:
7511:
7421:
7215:
7087:
6895:
6534:
6443:
6388:
6383:
6325:
6156:
5992:
5977:
5962:
5875:
5835:
5701:
5591:
5380:
5355:
5107:
4948:
4862:
4790:
4730:
4525:
4442:
4372:
4272:
3563:
3499:
3400:
3145:
2765:
2440:
2381:
1986:
1946:
1916:
1901:
1683:
1607:
1208:
1144:
1079:
1041:
946:
858:
831:
827:
688:
670:
662:
566:
498:
369:
363:
339:
124:
3999:
3543:
2299:"Study shows sperm production for transgender women could still be possible"
861:
and the multiple positive references to active womanhood as a mother in the
826:
Nearly all world religions define tasks or roles for mothers through either
8888:
8883:
8863:
8843:
8829:
8773:
8620:
8502:
8452:
7730:
7632:
7571:
7506:
7501:
7461:
7411:
7176:
7154:
7013:
7008:
6934:
6900:
6484:
6335:
6320:
6176:
6166:
5952:
5737:
5317:
5270:
5218:
5176:
4811:
4653:
4615:
4610:
4437:
4282:
3900:
Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and Community Involvement
3854:
Motherhood in Contemporary International Perspective: Continuity and Change
3555:
3358:
3341:
3296:
3252:
3217:
3161:
2399:
1891:
1351:
1216:
1034:
911:
598:
139:
2773:
557:
Percentage of births to unmarried women, selected countries, 1980 and 2007
8994:
8989:
8963:
8853:
8838:
8819:
8778:
8746:
8741:
8579:
8457:
8397:
7003:
6912:
6494:
6469:
6315:
6151:
6136:
5922:
5850:
5840:
5727:
5322:
5280:
5198:
4745:
4535:
4490:
4334:
4228:
4183:
2648:
1976:
1688:
In many south Asian cultures and the Middle East, the mother is known as
1325:
1291:
1258:
1065:
949:
are common causes of both, and young, indigent mothers with a history of
781:
753:
594:
516:
431:
420:
355:
4018:
3425:
Epp Buller, Rachel (2012). "Introduction". In Epp Buller, Rachel (ed.).
3311:"Crime in the United States: Murder Circumstances by Relationship, 2012"
8973:
8918:
8913:
8903:
8898:
8751:
8625:
8487:
8482:
8438:
7658:
7416:
6509:
6403:
6206:
6131:
6075:
6045:
5982:
5880:
5732:
5250:
5172:
5051:
4846:
4750:
4680:
4553:
4515:
4377:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4304:
4292:
4232:
4188:
3144:
Bourget, Dominique; Gagné, Pierre; Labelle, Mary-Eve (September 2007).
3008:"Maternal mortality: how many women die in childbirth in your country?"
2730:
1800:
1224:
1177:
1124:
1045:
795:
777:
738:
408:
359:
343:
147:
116:
3788:
Mother nature: maternal instincts and how they shape the human species
3354:
Intimate Encounters: Love and Domesticity in Eighteenth-century France
1830:, a mother fills many similar biological functions as a human mother.
8958:
8824:
8803:
8685:
8610:
8562:
8492:
8447:
7653:
7247:
6200:
6171:
6146:
6030:
5885:
5799:
4842:
4740:
4452:
4329:
4078:
3970:
The Baba and the Comrade: Gender and Politics in Revolutionary Russia
3479:
3288:
2108:"Early Life Circumstances and Their Impact on Menarche and Menopause"
1981:
1931:
1926:
1911:
1855:
1303:
1287:
1283:
1106:
942:
935:
888:
853:. Some examples of honoring motherhood include the veneration of the
681:
631:
602:
454:
351:
327:
170:
120:
3481:
The myths of motherhood : how culture reinvents the good mother
577:
173:"maternal" refers to a mother and comparatively to "paternal" for a
9009:
8948:
8938:
8873:
8710:
8690:
8615:
7698:
7491:
7359:
7102:
6632:
6489:
6423:
5830:
5611:
5327:
4548:
4485:
4480:
4457:
4402:
4362:
4148:
3645:. Burlington, VT, USA: Ashgate Publishing Company. pp. 71–84.
3589:. Burlington, VT, USA: Ashgate Publishing Company. pp. 85–93.
2466:"Changing Patterns of Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States"
2431:
2106:
Mishra, Gita D.; Cooper, Rachel; Tom, Sarah E.; Kuh, Diana (2009).
1785:
1755:
1299:
1054:
892:
485:
427:
404:
384:. Unwanted motherhood occurs especially in cultures which practice
304:
292:
163:
143:
3429:. Burlington, VT, USA: Ashgate Publishing Company. pp. 1–12.
2930:"Over 99 percent of maternal deaths occur in developing countries"
1026:
Paintings of mothers with their children have a long tradition in
807:
8968:
8943:
8720:
6865:
6126:
6090:
5134:
4475:
4382:
4352:
4265:
4160:
4155:
3994:
3879:
Motherhood, Social Policies and Women's Activism in Latin America
1863:
1827:
1823:
1795:
1775:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1718:
1329:
915:
876:
820:
816:
717:
Infant mortality rates under age 1, per 1,000 live births in 2013
658:
651:
481:
300:
8893:
8680:
8428:
6350:
6269:
5865:
5825:
5815:
5640:
5102:
4785:
4605:
4600:
4255:
4237:
4165:
4131:
4121:
4062:
4006:
3548:
Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues
2272:
New Choices, New Families: How Lesbians Decide about Motherhood
1876:
1735:
1279:
1212:
1027:
1020:
927:
919:
789:
773:
647:
416:
331:
323:
319:
288:
271:
174:
155:
104:
101:
3703:
The Oldest Vocation: Christian Motherhood in the Medieval West
3146:"Parricide: A Comparative Study of Matricide Versus Patricide"
2693:"Fathers' speech to their children: perfect pitch or tin ear?"
8798:
5686:
5350:
5119:
4590:
4193:
4138:
1416:
1404:
1347:
1337:
1295:
1195:
1181:
1013:
868:
812:
769:
677:
643:
315:
284:
112:
108:
90:
5768:
3802:
Lerner, Giovanna Faleschini, and D'Amelio Maria Elena, eds.
8584:
6601:
5957:
4520:
4260:
4197:
1805:
1770:
1129:
837:
Major world religions which have specific religious law or
542:
347:
178:
159:
3886:
Motherhood and Infancies in the Mediterranean in Antiquity
3884:
Romero, Margarita Sánchez, and Rosa María Cid López, eds.
2908:"WHO - Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)"
119:, by raising a child who may or may not be her biological
6231:
4143:
4031:
3377:"Negotiating the Maternal: Motherhood, Feminism, and Art"
3150:
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
1859:
1760:
3668:"For Japanese, family names are the worst growing pains"
2803:"Motherhood: Is It Ever Too Late? | Jacob M. Appel"
2649:
Ann M. Berghout Austin1 and T.J. Braeger2 (1990-10-01).
2523:"The Changing Role of Women in North American Mammalogy"
879:
of ancient Greek pre-Christian belief are also mothers.
780:
are the safest countries in terms of maternal death and
661:
woman, with birth outside of marriage carrying a strong
1358:
In many other languages, similar pronunciations apply:
1053:, though this is changing with an increasing number of
1037:
was a painter well known for her portraits of mothers.
3337:
Women, Crime and Punishment in Ancient Law and Society
3230:
2791:. Vol. 6. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. pp. 23–42.
2007:"definition of mother from Oxford Dictionaries Online"
1139:
Mothers with children in liberated Guinea-Bissau, 1974
1098:"non-traditional and non-apologetic representations".
538:
Sociology of the family § Sociology of motherhood
2751:
2249:"Lesbian parenting: issues, strengths and challenges"
1340:; it is also used in some areas of the United States.
115:
may be considered a mother by virtue of having given
6715:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
3836:
Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research
3041:
Safe motherhood strategies: a review of the evidence
3143:
3122:. Wisdom Enrichment Foundation, Inc. Archived from
2356:Kinkler, Lori A.; Goldberg, Abbie E. (2011-10-01).
311:) usually takes place around the age of 12 or 13.
3920:The Evolutionary Biology of Human Female Sexuality
3457:. Bradford, Canada: Demeter Press. pp. 1–17.
2328:"Reproductive Options for Transgender Individuals"
2269:
2193:
2105:
609:. In recent decades there has been an increase in
475:
30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
3953:Unmarried Motherhood in the Metropolis, 1700–1850
3820:Motherhood – How should we care for our children?
3612:"The tenderness and tenacity of Black motherhood"
1044:has noted "the disjuncture between motherhood as
9069:
819:feeding her son, the elephant-headed wisdom god
3115:
2786:
2355:
1728:
3916:
3765:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
2267:
1842:also have numerous commonalities with humans.
1019:Fourth century grave reliefs on the island of
992:: She is shown having just gathered her son's
8923:(American 'crib' and 'cradle', British 'cot')
8413:
6617:
5784:
4827:
4047:
3811:Double Lives: A History of Working Motherhood
3452:
2716:
2276:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
2168:Adoption: A Brief Social and Cultural History
680:(7.03 children born per woman) and lowest in
65:Portrait of a woman holding her young child,
4841:
3541:
3514:"Mary Kelly, Post-Partum Document (article)"
3455:The M Word: Real Mothers in Contemporary Art
3029:
1119:
882:
4534:
2828:"Getting Pregnant After 50: Risks, Rewards"
2674:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2218:"Child Adoption : Trends and Policies"
752:the countries of the world, and found that
334:until the fetus (assuming it is carried to
8427:
8420:
8406:
7380:African-American women's suffrage movement
6624:
6610:
5791:
5777:
4834:
4820:
4054:
4040:
3424:
2974:
2850:
2848:
2164:
2114:. 5(2). Women's Health. pp. 175–190.
3207:
3039:In: De Brouwere V, Van Lerberghe W, eds.
2687:
2685:
2470:CDC/National Center for Health Statistics
2430:
2389:
2261:
2013:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
630:The way mothers speak to their children (
504:
7325:Discrimination against transgender women
3313:. U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
2494:
2458:
1708:
1134:
1123:
999:
978:
963:
896:
806:
712:
704:
576:
560:
552:
541:
395:
265:
257:
249:
236:
85:Statue of a mother with children at the
80:
60:
3917:Thornhill, Randy; Gangestad, Steven W.
3609:
3584:
3185:
3183:
3092:"Religious Obligations of Jewish women"
2845:
2412:
2191:
2158:
162:counterpart of a mother. Women who are
14:
9070:
3477:
3448:
3446:
3420:
3418:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3005:
2682:
2476:from the original on September 6, 2011
2171:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 25–64.
1354:, and is a less formal term for mother
1033:At the end of the nineteenth century,
765:before reaching their first birthday.
733:About 56% of maternal deaths occur in
593:, mothers are said to often follow a "
232:
8401:
7674:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
6940:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
6605:
5772:
4815:
4035:
3877:Ramm, Alejandra, and Jasmine Gideon.
3665:
3374:
3274:
2987:from the original on 20 February 2012
2888:from the original on 12 November 2019
2588:from the original on 21 February 2017
2572:"Has childlessness peaked in Europe?"
2296:
2058:from the original on 7 September 2018
2045:
1668:
1040:American poet, essayist and feminist
270:Mother and child. Gandola Monastery,
8538:Infant respiratory distress syndrome
3640:
3189:
3180:
3168:from the original on 16 October 2015
2719:Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
2320:
2195:"Why adoption is so easy in America"
1101:In her 2020 photography collection,
1057:publications addressing this topic.
278:
254:Map of countries by crude birth rate
5666:Psychiatric disorders of childbirth
3753:(Cornell UP, 2018) in U.S. history.
3443:
3415:
3363:
2977:"Safest Place to Give Birth? Italy"
1858:are most similar, then the broader
996:'s broken body from the dark river.
768:The most recent data suggests that
448:
24:
6591:Parents Against Child Exploitation
3760:246.Supplement_15 (2020): 167-185.
3694:
3622:from the original on March 3, 2022
3066:"What The Bible Says About Mother"
2830:. Huffingtonpost.com. 2009-08-17.
2805:. Huffingtonpost.com. 2009-08-15.
2192:Jardine, Cassandra (31 Oct 2007).
438:have become more and more common.
262:Map of countries by fertility rate
25:
9109:
6561:Mothers Apart from Their Children
3987:
3816:
3705:(Cornell University Press, 2019).
3277:Behavioral Sciences & the Law
2029:"Define Mother at Dictionary.com"
1153:Familiar or colloquial terms for
841:that comment on mothers include:
8381:
8372:
8371:
8359:
7919:Democratic Republic of the Congo
7335:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
5671:Postpartum physiological changes
5371:Postpartum physiological changes
4896:Assisted reproductive technology
4017:
4005:
3993:
3781:
3317:from the original on 4 July 2015
3089:
3035:Van Lerberghe W, De Brouwere V.
2509:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01192.x
2374:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00654.x
2206:from the original on 2022-01-11.
1023:depicted mothers with children.
87:Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno
8473:Breastfeeding and mental health
6419:Management of domestic violence
6265:Corporal punishment in the home
5723:Adaptation to extrauterine life
3852:Portier-Le Cocq, Fabienne, ed.
3813:(Bloomsbury, 2020), focus on UK
3680:from the original on 2022-06-09
3659:
3634:
3603:
3578:
3535:
3524:from the original on 2022-03-03
3506:
3471:
3375:Heath, Joanne (December 2013).
3346:
3329:
3303:
3268:
3259:
3224:
3137:
3109:
3083:
3072:from the original on 2008-12-19
3058:
3046:
3018:from the original on 2017-12-22
2999:
2968:
2951:
2940:from the original on 2013-10-02
2922:
2900:
2870:
2834:from the original on 2015-07-02
2820:
2809:from the original on 2015-07-02
2795:
2780:
2745:
2710:
2699:from the original on 2012-10-19
2657:from the original on 2008-09-04
2642:
2617:
2600:
2564:
2546:
2535:from the original on 2016-03-04
2515:
2488:
2447:from the original on 2021-12-12
2406:
2349:
2338:from the original on 2021-12-12
2309:from the original on 2021-12-12
2290:
2241:
2230:from the original on 2022-03-24
2147:from the original on 2012-03-18
2137:"Your baby's first solid foods"
2118:from the original on 2009-06-06
2088:from the original on 2022-04-16
2046:Sacks, Alexandra (8 May 2017).
930:, such as the conflict between
476:Lesbian and bisexual motherhood
123:, or by supplying her ovum for
6576:National Fatherhood Initiative
5366:Maternal physiological changes
4559:Genealogical numbering systems
3393:10.1080/00043249.2013.10792867
3233:American Journal of Psychiatry
2497:Journal of Marriage and Family
2413:Montero, Darrel (2014-05-20).
2210:
2185:
2165:Peter Conn (28 January 2013).
2129:
2099:
2070:
2039:
2021:
1999:
759:die in pregnancy or childbirth
597:" rather than being entirely "
531:
246:A mama cat feeding her kittens
13:
1:
8468:Breastfeeding and medications
6581:National Parents Organization
6306:Adverse childhood experiences
5798:
4921:partner-assisted reproduction
4698:International Day of Families
4358:Australian Aboriginal kinship
4022:The dictionary definition of
3895:(Taylor & Francis, 2017).
3799:27.6 (2018): 990-1005 in USA.
3751:Motherhood in black and white
3643:Reconciling Art and Mothering
3587:Reconciling Art and Mothering
3427:Reconciling Art and Mothering
2297:Halim, Shakera (2019-08-05).
1993:
1350:from American influence post-
903:Orestes Pursued by the Furies
618:within the workforce include
442:Adoption in the United States
66:
9030:Neonatal withdrawal syndrome
8651:Infant cognitive development
8548:Neonatal intensive care unit
8281:Suffragists and suffragettes
6631:
6346:Effects of domestic violence
5988:Social emotional development
3955:(Springer, 2018) in London.
3929:Contemporary Social Sciences
3888:(Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2018).
3804:Italian Motherhood on Screen
3610:Quammie, Bee (May 5, 2021).
3006:Rogers, Simon (2010-04-13).
2975:Kevin Spak (14 April 2010).
2627:. Ucgstp.org. Archived from
1729:Notable mothers in mythology
1704:
1606:Maa(ମା), Bou/Bau(ବୋଉ/ବଉ) in
1332:, the Northern areas of the
802:
411:(the biologically unrelated
7:
8954:Supplemental nursing system
6162:Identification (psychology)
5157:Traditional birth attendant
3666:Shoji, Kaori (2004-10-28).
3245:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1578
3116:'Ali Al-Hashimi, Muhammad.
3094:. About.com. Archived from
1869:
1845:
583:American Mother of the Year
501:or in vitro fertilization.
303:. In well-nourished girls,
52:Motherhood (disambiguation)
10:
9114:
8706:Prenatal development table
8646:Irritant diaper dermatitis
6586:Parent–teacher association
6361:Parental abuse by children
6242:Positive Parenting Program
6192:Parent management training
6187:Normative social influence
5389:Brain health and pollution
4061:
3946:Review of European Studies
3190:West, Sara G. (Feb 2007).
1833:
1817:
1142:
973:William-Adolphe Bouguereau
922:torment him for his crime.
908:William-Adolphe Bouguereau
886:
744:In 2006, the organization
698:
535:
508:
452:
342:, late, or in the case of
283:Biological motherhood for
56:Maternity (disambiguation)
48:Mothering (disambiguation)
29:
9025:Prenatal cocaine exposure
8982:
8813:Infant care and equipment
8812:
8730:Socialization and Culture
8729:
8641:Infant visual development
8593:
8508:Infant and toddler safety
8436:
8353:
8293:
8232:
8225:
7904:
7609:
7355:Female genital mutilation
7293:
7226:
7123:
6843:
6832:
6759:Majority-Muslim countries
6724:
6691:
6648:
6639:
6571:National Childbirth Trust
6548:
6457:
6374:
6366:Stress in early childhood
6298:
6250:
6109:
6086:Taking children seriously
6006:
5918:Applied behavior analysis
5901:
5806:
5750:
5715:
5679:
5633:
5624:
5602:Chorionic villus sampling
5584:
5379:
5336:
5305:
5298:
5165:
5090:
5059:
5050:
4984:
4954:Obstetric ultrasonography
4941:
4886:
4878:Pre-conception counseling
4853:
4723:
4659:National Grandparents Day
4624:
4583:
4451:
4343:
4303:
4246:
4211:
4176:
4112:
4069:
3727:Journal of Family History
3192:"An Overview of Filicide"
2962:October 12, 2007, at the
1403:are used in languages of
1120:Synonyms and translations
959:
883:Mother-offspring violence
694:
581:Olga Pearson Engdahl was
462:reproductive technologies
318:develops from the viable
9035:Parental child abduction
8558:Oral rehydration therapy
8328:Women's studies journals
8286:Women's rights activists
6835:Movements and ideologies
6227:The talk (sex education)
5938:Developmental psychology
5492:Intrahepatic cholestasis
3891:Rye, Gill, et al., eds.
3861:Space and Culture, India
2766:10.1037/0012-1649.34.1.3
2754:Developmental Psychology
2611:August 15, 2013, at the
792:are the most dangerous.
786:Central African Republic
36:Mothers (disambiguation)
9088:Mythological archetypes
9040:Parental responsibility
8553:Newborn care and safety
7871:International relations
6434:Parental responsibility
6394:Cost of raising a child
5562:Motor vehicle emissions
5423:Concomitant conditions
5397:environmental toxicants
5140:Auxiliary nurse midwife
4901:artificial insemination
4868:Natural family planning
4761:Sociology of the family
4601:Philia (brotherly love)
4177:Second-degree relatives
3710:Slavery & Abolition
2419:Advances in Social Work
2268:Mezey, Nancy J (2008).
2048:"The Birth of a Mother"
1860:superfamily of all apes
684:(0.79 children/woman).
667:Legitimacy (family law)
436:international adoptions
374:voluntary childlessness
299:after she has begun to
32:Mother (disambiguation)
8784:Grandparent visitation
8301:Conservative feminisms
7599:Women in the workforce
7567:Violence against women
7542:Sexual objectification
7502:Opposition to feminism
6699:Bicycling and feminism
5656:Postpartum confinement
4916:in vitro fertilisation
4606:Storge (familial love)
4212:Third-degree relatives
4114:First-degree relatives
3998:Quotations related to
3931:28#3 (2019): 88–101.
3797:Women's History Review
3712:38#2 (2017): 223-231.
3701:Atkinson, Clarissa W.
3556:10.2979/nashim.33.1.09
3478:Thurer, Shari (1995).
2695:. Thefreelibrary.com.
2078:"Definition of MOTHER"
1721:
1140:
1132:
1084:Ella Liebermann-Shiber
1008:
997:
988:, an 1897 painting by
976:
932:Cleopatra III of Egypt
923:
823:
718:
710:
639:in vitro fertilization
591:women in the workforce
586:
570:
558:
550:
505:Transgender motherhood
490:same-sex relationships
466:in vitro fertilization
354:process. The mother's
330:occurs in the woman's
275:
263:
255:
247:
93:
76:
8543:Infant sleep training
8341:Women in peacekeeping
7881:Revisionist mythology
7318:Children's literature
6556:Families Need Fathers
6117:After-school activity
6041:Concerted cultivation
6036:Buddha-like parenting
5968:Nature versus nurture
5933:Cognitive development
5651:Postpartum depression
5532:Pruritic folliculitis
5276:Unassisted childbirth
4756:Middle child syndrome
4715:National Adoption Day
4591:Agape (parental love)
3831:(Princeton UP, 1974).
3767:42.4 (2017): 843-866
3729:42.2 (2017): 162-183.
3542:Mor Presiado (2018).
3068:. Mothers Day World.
1882:Advanced maternal age
1712:
1138:
1128:Mother with child in
1127:
1114:maternity and slavery
1051:feminist art movement
1003:
990:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
985:Lemminkäinen's Mother
982:
967:
900:
810:
716:
708:
580:
565:Mother and children (
564:
556:
545:
511:Transgender pregnancy
434:. In recent decades,
396:Non-biological mother
269:
261:
253:
245:
129:gestational surrogacy
84:
64:
8701:Prenatal development
8601:Attachment parenting
8575:Shaken baby syndrome
7783:Pathways perspective
7628:Gender mainstreaming
7547:Substantive equality
7527:Reproductive justice
7477:Matriarchal religion
7330:Diversity (politics)
6414:Right to family life
6341:Dysfunctional family
6051:Free-range parenting
6026:Attachment parenting
6016:Achievement ideology
5758:Gravidity and parity
5738:Congenital disorders
5697:Lactation consultant
5567:Pre-existing disease
5246:Childbirth positions
5236:Rupture of membranes
4933:Unintended pregnancy
4911:fertility medication
4796:Sibling estrangement
4776:Dysfunctional family
4766:Museum of Motherhood
4703:National Family Week
4569:Quarters of nobility
4014:at Wikimedia Commons
3972:(Indiana UP, 1997),
3951:Williams, Samantha.
3827:Massell, Gregory J.
2856:"The World Factbook"
1937:Matrilocal residence
1887:Attachment parenting
1076:Post-Partum Document
1066:European Renaissance
971:, by French painter
611:stay at home fathers
603:stay at home mothers
480:The possibility for
44:Mum (disambiguation)
40:Mom (disambiguation)
9015:Infant ear piercing
8366:Feminism portal
8246:Ecofeminist authors
8096:Trinidad and Tobago
8036:Republic of Ireland
7896:Composition studies
7577:Women's empowerment
7532:Sex workers' rights
7457:Feminist capitalism
7437:Internalized sexism
7370:Feminism in culture
7248:Kurdish (Jineology)
6429:Parental alienation
6356:Narcissistic parent
6280:Positive discipline
6101:Work at home parent
6081:Strict father model
6066:Nurturant parenting
5973:Parental investment
5808:Kinship terminology
5661:Sex after pregnancy
5468:Endocrine diseases
5414:Prenatal depression
5286:Placental expulsion
5204:Uterine contraction
5187:cervical effacement
4928:Fertility awareness
4736:Wedding anniversary
4693:American Family Day
4649:Father–Daughter Day
4596:Eros (marital love)
4345:Kinship terminology
3968:Wood, Elizabeth A.
3783:Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer
2884:. 20 October 2021.
2789:Children's language
2653:. Fla.sagepub.com.
2528:. Biology.unm.edu.
2017:on August 15, 2011.
2011:Oxford Dictionaries
1897:Blessed Virgin Mary
1219:, and parts of the
855:Blessed Virgin Mary
737:and another 29% in
382:pregnancy from rape
233:Types of motherhood
183:terms of endearment
8523:Infant food safety
7741:Literary criticism
7618:Complementarianism
7340:Effects on society
7308:Complementarianism
7115:Women's liberation
6475:T. Berry Brazelton
6212:Social integration
5948:Identity formation
5437:Hypercoagulability
5266:Natural childbirth
5115:Postterm pregnancy
4873:Male contraceptive
4501:collateral descent
3979:2021-03-18 at the
3962:2022-03-10 at the
3948:7#5 (2015): 61–65.
3938:2021-03-10 at the
3909:2021-03-10 at the
3870:2021-07-30 at the
3863:7.4 (2020): 12-31
3856:(Routledge, 2019).
3845:2021-03-18 at the
3774:2021-03-10 at the
3758:Past & Present
3743:2021-03-10 at the
3719:2021-03-10 at the
2731:10.1007/bf01068149
2558:2011-03-23 at the
2052:The New York Times
1952:Motherhood penalty
1907:Jungian archetypes
1826:, particularly in
1722:
1346:was imported into
1141:
1133:
1009:
998:
977:
924:
824:
735:Sub-Saharan Africa
719:
711:
701:Maternal mortality
601:". Mothers may be
587:
571:
559:
551:
522:uterus transplants
322:, resulting in an
297:sexual intercourse
276:
264:
256:
248:
136:sexual intercourse
94:
77:
54:, and
9083:Human development
9065:
9064:
8925:
8762:Children's rights
8676:Object permanence
8498:Failure to thrive
8395:
8394:
8349:
8348:
7758:Political ecology
7664:Écriture féminine
7562:Triple oppression
7552:Toxic masculinity
7537:Sexual harassment
7397:Feminist stripper
7375:Feminist movement
7289:
7288:
7227:Ethnic and racial
6828:
6827:
6599:
6598:
6409:Family disruption
6331:Cinderella effect
6311:Child abandonment
6285:Tactical ignoring
6182:Moral development
6061:Helicopter parent
6056:Gatekeeper parent
6021:Atlas personality
5998:Social psychology
5943:Human development
5928:Child development
5913:Attachment theory
5766:
5765:
5751:Obstetric history
5746:
5745:
5707:Confinement nanny
5620:
5619:
5487:Acute fatty liver
5294:
5293:
5182:cervical dilation
4809:
4808:
4781:Domestic violence
4579:
4578:
4496:Lineal descendant
4466:Bilateral descent
4219:Great-grandparent
4104:Matrifocal family
4010:Media related to
3881:(Springer, 2020).
3809:McCarthy, Helen.
3806:(Springer, 2017).
3749:Feldstein, Ruth.
3652:978-1-4094-2613-4
3596:978-1-4094-2613-4
3464:978-0-9866671-2-1
3436:978-1-4094-2613-4
2866:on June 13, 2007.
2283:978-0-8018-9000-0
2178:978-1-137-33390-2
1922:Maternity package
1717:, aerial view in
763:see her child die
746:Save the Children
637:Since the 1970s,
549:mother with child
526:Caesarean section
517:Transgender women
494:lesbian parenting
362:for the infant's
358:is the source of
279:Biological mother
243:
16:(Redirected from
9105:
8921:
8606:Baby-led weaning
8422:
8415:
8408:
8399:
8398:
8385:
8384:
8375:
8374:
8364:
8363:
8362:
8230:
8229:
8213:History of women
7689:Political theory
7589:
7582:Women-only space
7467:Likeability trap
7432:Invisible labour
7350:Female education
6841:
6840:
6836:
6796:African-American
6726:Women's suffrage
6717:
6704:Feminist history
6646:
6645:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6603:
6602:
6449:Shared parenting
6260:Blanket training
6252:Child discipline
5892:In loco parentis
5871:Shared parenting
5793:
5786:
5779:
5770:
5769:
5631:
5630:
5597:Cardiotocography
5303:
5302:
5209:Vaginal delivery
5082:Nesting instinct
5057:
5056:
5042:Rudimentary horn
4971:Prenatal testing
4836:
4829:
4822:
4813:
4812:
4771:Astronaut family
4532:
4531:
4433:Iroquois kinship
4423:Sudanese kinship
4418:Hawaiian kinship
4393:Family of choice
4224:Great-grandchild
4099:Immediate family
4056:
4049:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4021:
4009:
3997:
3924:
3824:
3792:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3372:
3361:
3350:
3344:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3289:10.1002/bsl.2056
3272:
3266:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2972:
2966:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2914:. Archived from
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2862:. Archived from
2852:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2673:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2621:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2576:
2568:
2562:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2503:(4): 1192–1207.
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2472:. May 13, 2009.
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2434:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2362:Family Relations
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2275:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2003:
1672:
1667:
1274:are used in the
1257:are used in the
1207:are used in the
1176:(আম্মু) used in
1157:in English are:
1095:Catherine Opie's
914:was murdered by
863:Book of Proverbs
499:foster parenting
449:Surrogate mother
378:forced pregnancy
309:menstrual period
291:, occurs when a
244:
75:
71:
68:
21:
9113:
9112:
9108:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9103:
9102:
9098:Terms for women
9068:
9067:
9066:
9061:
9055:Paternity fraud
9005:Closed adoption
8978:
8934:Infant clothing
8909:Haberman Feeder
8879:Car seat safety
8808:
8789:Infant swimming
8767:UN Child rights
8725:
8636:Gestational age
8589:
8432:
8426:
8396:
8391:
8382:
8360:
8358:
8345:
8289:
8221:
8220:
8219:
8128:Northern Cyprus
7900:
7891:Science fiction
7684:Oedipus complex
7644:Women's studies
7605:
7604:
7603:
7587:
7497:Oedipus complex
7487:Men in feminism
7452:Language reform
7427:Ideal womanhood
7407:Gender equality
7402:Formal equality
7365:Feminationalism
7303:Cognitive labor
7285:
7253:Native American
7222:
7221:
7220:
7119:
7029:Post-structural
6834:
6824:
6720:
6713:
6709:Women's history
6687:
6635:
6630:
6600:
6595:
6544:
6525:Matthew Sanders
6480:Rudolf Dreikurs
6453:
6439:Parents' rights
6399:Deadbeat parent
6376:
6370:
6294:
6246:
6222:The talk (race)
6105:
6096:Tiger parenting
6002:
5897:
5846:Extended family
5802:
5797:
5767:
5762:
5742:
5711:
5675:
5646:Postpartum care
5616:
5580:
5483:Liver diseases
5477:Thyroid disease
5375:
5361:Gestational age
5332:
5290:
5256:Labor induction
5161:
5152:Perinatal nurse
5125:Birth attendant
5086:
5046:
4980:
4976:Medical imaging
4937:
4906:fertility fraud
4882:
4849:
4840:
4810:
4805:
4801:Sibling rivalry
4719:
4620:
4575:
4564:Seize quartiers
4530:
4471:Common ancestor
4455:
4447:
4413:Chinese kinship
4408:Nurture kinship
4398:Fictive kinship
4339:
4299:
4288:daughter-in-law
4242:
4207:
4172:
4108:
4094:Conjugal family
4089:Extended family
4065:
4060:
3990:
3985:
3981:Wayback Machine
3964:Wayback Machine
3940:Wayback Machine
3911:Wayback Machine
3872:Wayback Machine
3847:Wayback Machine
3776:Wayback Machine
3745:Wayback Machine
3721:Wayback Machine
3697:
3695:Further reading
3692:
3683:
3681:
3673:The Japan Times
3664:
3660:
3653:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3583:
3579:
3540:
3536:
3527:
3525:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3492:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3423:
3416:
3373:
3364:
3351:
3347:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3229:
3225:
3188:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3142:
3138:
3129:
3127:
3114:
3110:
3101:
3099:
3088:
3084:
3075:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3034:
3030:
3021:
3019:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2969:
2964:Wayback Machine
2956:
2952:
2943:
2941:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2918:on May 7, 2013.
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2785:
2781:
2750:
2746:
2715:
2711:
2702:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2643:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2613:Wayback Machine
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2560:Wayback Machine
2551:
2547:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2450:
2448:
2411:
2407:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2312:
2310:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2121:
2119:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2082:Merriam-Webster
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2044:
2040:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1972:Oedipus complex
1962:Mothers' rights
1872:
1848:
1836:
1820:
1815:
1731:
1707:
1665:
1147:
1122:
1088:Shoshana Neuman
1016:of motherhood.
1006:Brooklyn Museum
962:
895:
887:Main articles:
885:
839:religious texts
830:or through the
815:mother goddess
805:
703:
697:
620:maternity leave
616:Mothers' rights
607:working mothers
540:
534:
514:
507:
478:
457:
451:
398:
386:forced marriage
281:
237:
235:
127:in the case of
73:
69:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9111:
9101:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9047:
9045:Parenting plan
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8986:
8984:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8929:Infant carrier
8926:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8869:Baby transport
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8827:
8822:
8816:
8814:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8770:
8769:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8733:
8731:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8597:
8595:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8566:
8565:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8533:Infant massage
8530:
8528:Infant formula
8525:
8520:
8518:Infant feeding
8515:
8513:Infant bathing
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8478:Bottle feeding
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8444:
8442:
8434:
8433:
8431:and their care
8425:
8424:
8417:
8410:
8402:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8379:
8369:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8343:
8338:
8334:SCUM Manifesto
8330:
8325:
8320:
8319:
8318:
8313:
8303:
8297:
8295:
8291:
8290:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8236:
8227:
8223:
8222:
8218:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8205:
8203:United Kingdom
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7910:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7876:Existentialism
7873:
7868:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7851:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7832:Existentialism
7829:
7828:
7827:
7825:Justice ethics
7817:
7812:
7807:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7786:
7785:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7749:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7623:Gender studies
7620:
7615:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7601:
7596:
7594:Women's rights
7591:
7588:Women's health
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7472:Male privilege
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7441:International
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7393:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7310:
7305:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7291:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7223:
7219:
7218:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7142:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7074:
7073:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
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7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6985:
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6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6947:
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6937:
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6927:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6910:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6847:
6845:
6838:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6798:
6793:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6774:United Kingdom
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6674:
6673:
6663:
6658:
6652:
6650:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6629:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6606:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6566:Mothers' Union
6563:
6558:
6552:
6550:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6540:Benjamin Spock
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6520:Penelope Leach
6517:
6515:Annette Lareau
6512:
6507:
6505:Alan E. Kazdin
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6465:Mary Ainsworth
6461:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6380:
6378:
6377:social aspects
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6256:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6142:Dishabituation
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6071:Slow parenting
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6012:
6010:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5902:Theories
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5888:
5883:
5881:Blended family
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5861:Nuclear family
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5812:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5796:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5773:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5692:Health visitor
5689:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5637:
5635:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5607:Nonstress test
5604:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5523:Skin diseases
5521:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5391:
5385:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5313:Amniotic fluid
5309:
5307:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5261:Multiple birth
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5067:Bradley method
5063:
5061:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4959:Pregnancy test
4956:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4892:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4839:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4816:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4669:Children's Day
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4551:
4546:
4544:Pedigree chart
4540:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4511:Patrilineality
4508:
4506:Matrilineality
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4428:Eskimo kinship
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4280:
4278:Sibling-in-law
4275:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4118:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4084:Nuclear family
4081:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4015:
4003:
3989:
3988:External links
3986:
3984:
3983:
3966:
3949:
3942:
3925:
3914:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3857:
3850:
3832:
3825:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3779:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3730:
3723:
3706:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:
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3633:
3602:
3595:
3577:
3534:
3505:
3490:
3470:
3463:
3442:
3435:
3414:
3362:
3345:
3328:
3302:
3267:
3258:
3239:(9): 1578–87.
3223:
3179:
3156:(3): 306–312.
3136:
3108:
3082:
3057:
3045:
3028:
2998:
2967:
2950:
2921:
2899:
2869:
2844:
2819:
2794:
2779:
2744:
2709:
2681:
2641:
2616:
2599:
2563:
2545:
2514:
2487:
2457:
2432:10.18060/16139
2425:(2): 444–459.
2405:
2368:(4): 387–403.
2348:
2319:
2289:
2282:
2260:
2240:
2209:
2184:
2177:
2157:
2143:. 2017-12-21.
2128:
2098:
2069:
2038:
2033:Dictionary.com
2020:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:Nuclear family
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:Mother goddess
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1847:
1844:
1840:mammal mothers
1835:
1832:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1715:Mother Armenia
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1686:
1677:
1670:[ʌmma]
1659:
1650:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1573:
1560:
1539:
1526:
1513:
1500:
1487:
1478:
1453:
1432:
1386:
1376:
1356:
1355:
1341:
1334:United Kingdom
1311:
1276:United Kingdom
1261:
1232:
1229:United Kingdom
1198:
1185:
1143:Main article:
1121:
1118:
961:
958:
951:domestic abuse
884:
881:
873:Mother Goddess
804:
801:
725:is defined by
723:maternal death
699:Main article:
696:
693:
624:parental leave
533:
530:
506:
503:
477:
474:
453:Main article:
450:
447:
397:
394:
390:child marriage
287:, as in other
280:
277:
234:
231:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9110:
9099:
9096:
9094:
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9084:
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9073:
9056:
9053:
9052:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9020:Open adoption
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
9000:Child neglect
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8981:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8924:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8834:Hidden camera
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8811:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8768:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8757:Child custody
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8728:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8671:Nursery rhyme
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8661:Kangaroo care
8659:
8657:
8656:Infant crying
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8596:
8592:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8570:Preterm birth
8568:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8463:Breastfeeding
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8423:
8418:
8416:
8411:
8409:
8404:
8403:
8400:
8388:
8380:
8378:
8370:
8368:
8367:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8342:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8292:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8224:
8214:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8208:United States
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8056:Latin America
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7886:Technoscience
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7736:Art criticism
7734:
7733:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7649:Men's studies
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7557:Transmisogyny
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7517:Purplewashing
7515:
7513:
7512:Protofeminism
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7422:Honor killing
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7263:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7217:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7116:
7113:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7093:Transnational
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6962:Individualist
6960:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6861:Anti-abortion
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6831:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6786:United States
6784:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6716:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6627:
6622:
6620:
6615:
6613:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6549:Organizations
6547:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6535:B. F. Skinner
6533:
6531:
6530:William Sears
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6500:Thomas Gordon
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6389:Child support
6387:
6385:
6384:Child custody
6382:
6381:
6379:
6373:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6326:Child neglect
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6157:Homeschooling
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5993:Socialization
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5978:Paternal bond
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5963:Maternal bond
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5876:Single parent
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5836:Alloparenting
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5794:
5789:
5787:
5782:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Monthly nurse
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5592:Amniocentesis
5590:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5552:Vaginal flora
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5442:Substance use
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5356:Fundal height
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5108:Preterm birth
5106:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:Hypnobirthing
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:3D ultrasound
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:Birth control
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4837:
4832:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4791:Sibling abuse
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4731:Single parent
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:Relationships
4582:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4526:Royal descent
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4443:Omaha kinship
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4373:Consanguinity
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Parent-in-law
4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4248:Family-in-law
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4120:
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4028:at Wiktionary
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3817:Manne, Anne.
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3738:online review
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3491:0-14-024683-5
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3367:
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3356:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3340:, p. 234, at
3339:
3338:
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3306:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3283:(2): 301–14.
3282:
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3197:
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3186:
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3159:
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3151:
3147:
3140:
3126:on 2002-03-02
3125:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3098:on 2008-09-26
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2652:
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2631:on 2008-02-25
2630:
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2607:
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2561:
2557:
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2480:September 24,
2475:
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2337:
2333:
2332:Yale Medicine
2329:
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2303:Health Europa
2300:
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2279:
2274:
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2250:
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2226:
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2205:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1987:Single-parent
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Mother insult
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Maternal bond
1915:
1913:
1910:
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1902:Breastfeeding
1900:
1898:
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1236:
1233:
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1226:
1222:
1221:West Midlands
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:United States
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
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1156:
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1145:Mama and papa
1137:
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1126:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
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1089:
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1081:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1042:Adrienne Rich
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1002:
995:
991:
987:
986:
981:
974:
970:
966:
957:
954:
952:
948:
947:schizophrenia
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:
899:
894:
890:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
864:
860:
859:Mother of God
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
832:glorification
829:
828:religious law
822:
818:
814:
809:
800:
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
731:
728:
724:
715:
707:
702:
692:
690:
689:United States
685:
683:
679:
674:
672:
671:single parent
668:
664:
663:social stigma
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
640:
635:
633:
627:
625:
621:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
584:
579:
575:
568:
567:Mahabalipuram
563:
555:
548:
544:
539:
529:
527:
523:
518:
512:
502:
500:
495:
491:
487:
483:
473:
469:
467:
463:
456:
446:
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
419:). The term "
418:
415:of a child's
414:
410:
406:
402:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Childlessness
367:
365:
364:immune system
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:Typically, a
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
273:
268:
260:
252:
230:
228:
227:mother-figure
224:
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176:
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167:
165:
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157:
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149:
145:
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137:
132:
130:
126:
125:fertilisation
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
92:
88:
83:
79:
63:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
27:Female parent
19:
8983:Other topics
8922:
8889:Cradle board
8884:Cloth diaper
8844:Baby shampoo
8830:Baby monitor
8820:Baby bouncer
8774:Circumcision
8665:
8621:Birth defect
8503:Immunization
8453:Birth weight
8357:
8332:
8276:Rhetoricians
8266:Philosophers
8158:Saudi Arabia
7954:South Africa
7815:Epistemology
7768:Anthropology
7763:Architecture
7726:Legal theory
7633:Gynocentrism
7572:War on women
7507:Pro-feminism
7462:Gender-blind
7412:Gender quota
7385:Art movement
7177:Dianic Wicca
7056:Sex-positive
7019:Postcolonial
6886:Conservative
6866:Anti-fascist
6485:David Elkind
6336:Codependency
6321:Child labour
6177:Latchkey kid
6167:Introjection
5953:Introjection
5903:
5890:
5856:Noncustodial
5820:
5432:Hypertension
5419:Immunization
5402:in pregnancy
5318:Amniotic sac
5271:Silent birth
5214:Presentation
5177:Bishop score
5147:Obstetrician
5097:
5037:Interstitial
4964:home testing
4664:Parents' Day
4654:Siblings Day
4644:Father's Day
4632:Mother's Day
4616:Polyfidelity
4611:Filial piety
4536:Family trees
4438:Crow kinship
4388:Estrangement
4283:Child-in-law
4203:Niece/Nephew
4126:
4024:
4002:at Wikiquote
3969:
3952:
3945:
3928:
3919:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3860:
3853:
3838:(2018): 1-7
3835:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3787:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3733:
3732:Ezawa, Aya.
3726:
3709:
3702:
3682:. Retrieved
3671:
3661:
3642:
3636:
3624:. Retrieved
3615:
3605:
3586:
3580:
3547:
3537:
3526:. Retrieved
3518:Khan Academy
3517:
3508:
3480:
3473:
3454:
3426:
3387:(4): 84–86.
3384:
3380:
3359:Google Books
3357:, p. 87, at
3352:
3348:
3342:Google Books
3335:
3331:
3319:. Retrieved
3305:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3261:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3202:(2): 48–57.
3199:
3195:
3170:. Retrieved
3153:
3149:
3139:
3128:. Retrieved
3124:the original
3118:
3111:
3100:. Retrieved
3096:the original
3090:Katz, Lisa.
3085:
3074:. Retrieved
3060:
3052:
3048:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3020:. Retrieved
3012:The Guardian
3011:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2980:
2970:
2953:
2942:. Retrieved
2933:
2924:
2916:the original
2911:
2902:
2892:10 September
2890:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2864:the original
2859:
2836:. Retrieved
2822:
2811:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2782:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2701:. Retrieved
2659:. Retrieved
2644:
2633:. Retrieved
2629:the original
2625:"ucgstp.org"
2619:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2578:
2566:
2553:Website list
2548:
2537:. Retrieved
2517:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2469:
2460:
2449:. Retrieved
2422:
2418:
2408:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2340:. Retrieved
2331:
2322:
2311:. Retrieved
2302:
2292:
2271:
2263:
2252:. Retrieved
2243:
2232:. Retrieved
2212:
2199:
2187:
2167:
2160:
2149:. Retrieved
2140:
2131:
2120:. Retrieved
2111:
2101:
2090:. Retrieved
2081:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2051:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2015:the original
2010:
2001:
1957:Mother's Day
1892:Baby planner
1849:
1837:
1821:
1723:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1575:
1566:
1562:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1502:
1489:
1480:
1455:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1352:World War II
1343:
1324:are used in
1321:
1317:
1313:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1217:South Africa
1204:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1109:
1100:
1092:
1075:
1073:Mary Kelly's
1070:
1059:
1039:
1035:Mary Cassatt
1032:
1025:
1018:
1010:
994:Lemminkäinen
983:
968:
955:
940:
934:and her son
925:
912:Clytemnestra
901:
867:
843:Christianity
836:
825:
794:
767:
754:Scandinavian
743:
732:
722:
720:
686:
675:
656:
636:
628:
599:career women
588:
582:
572:
515:
479:
470:
460:advances in
458:
440:
425:
407:mother or a
400:
399:
368:
313:
282:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
168:
153:
140:egg donation
133:
97:
95:
78:
8995:Babywearing
8990:Baby shower
8964:Swim diaper
8854:Baby walker
8839:Baby powder
8779:Foster care
8747:Child abuse
8742:Babysitting
8594:Development
8580:Soy formula
8458:Breast pump
8316:Comic books
8241:Art critics
8163:South Korea
8143:Philippines
8123:New Zealand
8118:Netherlands
7849:Pornography
7837:Metaphysics
7778:Criminology
7773:Archaeology
7746:Film theory
7447:Women's Day
7187:Ecofeminist
7046:Reactionary
6994:Materialist
6769:Switzerland
6764:New Zealand
6683:Fourth-wave
6666:Second-wave
6495:Haim Ginott
6470:John Bowlby
6316:Child abuse
6236:educational
6152:Habituation
6137:Co-sleeping
5923:Behaviorism
5851:Foster care
5841:Coparenting
5728:Apgar score
5512:Hepatitis C
5498:Infections
5338:Development
5323:Endometrium
5281:Water birth
5199:Bloody show
5130:Men's roles
5060:Preparation
5012:Heterotopic
4746:Birth order
4491:Inheritance
4476:Family name
4335:Stepsibling
4229:Great-uncle
4184:Grandparent
3902:9.1 (2018)
3550:(33): 177.
3484:. Penguin.
3381:Art Journal
2878:"FastStats"
2760:(1): 3–27.
2725:: 321–332.
2592:17 December
2062:9 September
1977:Othermother
1862:, then all
1838:Many other
1483:(妈妈/媽媽) in
1369:(தாய்) in
1365:(அம்மா) or
1326:Netherlands
1292:New Zealand
1259:Philippines
1107:Renee Cox's
1103:Solana Cain
1062:Virgin Mary
1046:patriarchal
782:Afghanistan
632:"motherese"
595:mommy track
532:Social role
432:regulations
421:othermother
356:breast milk
340:prematurely
307:(the first
74: 1920
70: 1900
9093:Motherhood
9072:Categories
8974:Travel cot
8919:Infant bed
8914:High chair
8904:Baby wipes
8899:Diaper bag
8864:Baby swing
8752:Child care
8737:Attachment
8626:Childbirth
8488:Cradle cap
8439:Pediatrics
8306:Literature
8251:Economists
7971:Bangladesh
7905:By country
7854:Psychology
7810:Empiricism
7805:Aesthetics
7800:Philosophy
7659:Patriarchy
7639:Matriarchy
7443:Girl's Day
7417:Girl power
7390:In hip hop
7313:Literature
7243:Indigenous
7182:Reclaiming
7078:Standpoint
7051:Separatism
7024:Postmodern
6918:Vegetarian
6908:Difference
6851:Analytical
6678:Third-wave
6661:First-wave
6510:Truby King
6404:Disownment
6217:Television
6207:Role model
6132:Child care
6110:Techniques
6076:Soccer mom
6046:Enmeshment
5983:Pediatrics
5733:Child care
5626:Postpartum
5585:Procedures
5537:Dermatoses
5393:Nutrition
5251:Home birth
5173:Pelvimetry
5052:Childbirth
5032:Unintended
4888:Conception
4847:childbirth
4751:Only child
4681:Family Day
4554:Ahnentafel
4516:Progenitor
4378:Disownment
4323:stepmother
4318:stepfather
4313:Stepparent
4305:Stepfamily
4293:son-in-law
4233:Great-aunt
4189:Grandchild
3684:2022-06-09
3528:2022-03-03
3196:Psychiatry
3130:2008-11-24
3102:2008-11-24
3076:2008-11-24
3022:2016-12-15
2944:2013-09-21
2838:2015-07-01
2813:2015-07-01
2703:2011-10-27
2661:2011-10-27
2635:2015-07-01
2539:2015-07-01
2451:2021-12-12
2342:2021-12-12
2313:2021-12-12
2254:2011-01-25
2234:2015-07-01
2223:. Un.org.
2151:2018-12-17
2122:2018-08-27
2092:2022-02-12
1994:References
1856:great apes
1801:Queen Maya
1713:Statue of
1666:pronounced
1648:Vietnamese
1584:Portuguese
1524:Indonesian
1381:(बिमा) in
1225:Birmingham
1223:including
1178:Bangladesh
796:Childbirth
778:Luxembourg
739:South Asia
589:Regarding
536:See also:
464:, such as
409:stepmother
380:, such as
360:antibodies
344:stillbirth
148:stepmother
72: – c.
9050:Paternity
8959:Swaddling
8825:Baby gate
8804:Wet nurse
8794:Milk bank
8686:Parenting
8611:Baby talk
8563:Pedialyte
8493:Esotropia
8448:Baby food
8061:Argentina
8021:Indonesia
8011:Hong Kong
7966:Australia
7866:Seriality
7790:Geography
7716:Sociology
7669:Economics
7654:Kyriarchy
7145:Christian
7125:Religious
7066:Socialist
6856:Anarchist
6801:States of
6739:Australia
6444:Paternity
6375:Legal and
6275:Grounding
6172:Kommune 1
6147:Education
6122:Allowance
6031:Baby talk
5886:Surrogacy
5800:Parenting
5241:Caesarean
5007:Abdominal
4843:Pregnancy
4741:Godparent
4453:Genealogy
4330:Stepchild
4079:Household
3616:Maclean's
3572:165961732
3564:0793-8934
3500:780801259
3409:143550487
3401:0004-3249
2739:144226238
2441:2331-4125
2382:0197-6664
2200:Telegraph
1982:Parenting
1932:Matricide
1927:Matriarch
1912:Lactation
1705:Etymology
1633:(ܐܡܐ) in
1591:(ਮਾਂ) in
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1498:Ukrainian
1304:Hong Kong
1288:Australia
1284:Singapore
1172:(আম্মা),
1080:Holocaust
943:Psychosis
936:Ptolemy X
889:Matricide
803:Religious
682:Singapore
547:Sikkimese
488:women in
455:Surrogacy
352:lactation
328:Gestation
171:adjective
121:offspring
9010:Cry room
8949:Stroller
8939:Pacifier
8874:Bassinet
8849:Baby toy
8711:Teething
8691:Peekaboo
8631:Crawling
8616:Babbling
8437:Health (
8377:Category
8311:American
8183:Thailand
8138:Pakistan
8108:Malaysia
8091:Paraguay
8081:Honduras
7929:Ethiopia
7795:Pedagogy
7721:Rhetoric
7711:Sexology
7704:Womanist
7699:Thealogy
7694:Theology
7492:Misogyny
7360:Femicide
7345:Equality
7294:Concepts
7209:Orthodox
7172:Neopagan
7160:Womanist
7140:Buddhist
7108:Africana
7103:Womanism
6999:Maternal
6989:Lipstick
6955:Activism
6925:Equality
6891:Cultural
6876:Carceral
6811:Virginia
6791:Timeline
6734:Timeline
6671:timeline
6656:Timeline
6633:Feminism
6490:Jo Frost
6424:Marriage
6290:Time-out
5866:Orphaned
5831:Adoptive
5634:Maternal
5612:Abortion
5557:Bleeding
5507:COVID-19
5472:Diabetes
5457:Cannabis
5407:prenatal
5328:Placenta
5299:Prenatal
5229:shoulder
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5166:Delivery
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4992:Cervical
4855:Planning
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4486:Heredity
4481:Heirloom
4403:Marriage
4368:Affinity
4363:Adoption
4149:daughter
3977:Archived
3960:Archived
3936:Archived
3907:Archived
3868:Archived
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3218:20805899
3166:Archived
3162:17872550
3070:Archived
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2886:Archived
2832:Archived
2807:Archived
2697:Archived
2670:cite web
2655:Archived
2609:Archived
2583:Archived
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2336:Archived
2307:Archived
2225:Archived
2204:Archived
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2116:Archived
2112:Medscape
2086:Archived
2056:Archived
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1846:Primates
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1756:Dewi Sri
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293:pregnant
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2882:cdc.gov
2860:cia.gov
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1828:mammals
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1371:Tamil
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