1992:
3781:
2247:
1378:
5112:, Paris, 1927–1943, 13 volumes, in particular volume IX. He also refers to Michel de Certeau, Dominique Julia, Judith Revel, Une politique de la langue: la Révolution française et les patois: l'enquête de l'abbé Grégoire, Paris, 1975. For the problem of the transformation of a minority official language into a widespread national language during and after the French Revolution, see Renée Balibar, L'Institution du français: essai sur le co-linguisme des Carolingiens à la République, Paris, 1985 (also Le co-linguisme, PUF, Que sais-je?, 1994, but out of print)
2048:
2315:
3765:
1786:
2000:
11279:
4202:
3551:
626:
10574:
10058:
10047:
2527:
11177:
11245:
1727:
1141:
11262:
11228:
11296:
11211:
2294:). In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body. Federations were formed first in Switzerland, then in the United States in 1776, in Canada in 1867 and in Germany in 1871 and in 1901,
3673:, on the other hand, citizens should vote directly, not through their representatives, on legislative proposals. Proponents of direct democracy offer varied reasons to support this view. Political activity can be valuable in itself, it socializes and educates citizens, and popular participation can check powerful elites. Most importantly, citizens do not rule themselves unless they directly decide laws and policies.
11194:
10586:
5641:
production upon a predetermined plan becomes henceforth possible. The development of production makes the existence of different classes of society thenceforth an anachronism. In proportion as anarchy in social production vanishes, the political authority of the State dies out. Man, at last the master of his own form of social organization, becomes at the same time the lord over Nature, his own master—free.
4954:
4007:, claim to combine left and right-wing politics; according to Geoffrey K. Roberts and Patricia Hogwood, "In terms of ideology, Christian Democracy has incorporated many of the views held by liberals, conservatives and socialists within a wider framework of moral and Christian principles." Movements which claim or formerly claimed to be above the left-right divide include Fascist
4003:, one of the major exponents of this distinction, the left believes in attempting to eradicate social inequality—believing it to be unethical or unnatural, while the right regards most social inequality as the result of ineradicable natural inequalities, and sees attempts to enforce social equality as utopian or authoritarian. Some ideologies, notably
4948:
3642:, democracy is a system of government in which citizens have given teams of political leaders the right to rule in periodic elections. According to this minimalist conception, citizens cannot and should not "rule" because, for example, on most issues, most of the time, they have no clear views or their views are not well-founded.
3676:
Governments will tend to produce laws and policies that are close to the views of the median voter—with half to their left and the other half to their right. This is not a desirable outcome as it represents the action of self-interested and somewhat unaccountable political elites competing for votes.
3598:
Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes. The uncertainty of outcomes is inherent in democracy. Democracy makes all forces struggle repeatedly to realize their interests and devolves power
3693:
argues that the fundamental democratic principle is that, when it comes to binding collective decisions, each person in a political community is entitled to have his/her interests be given equal consideration (not necessarily that all people are equally satisfied by the collective decision). He uses
2462:
are written documents that specify and limit the powers of the different branches of government. Although a constitution is a written document, there is also an unwritten constitution. The unwritten constitution is continually being written by the legislative and judiciary branch of government; this
722:
Politics may be used positively in the context of a "political solution" which is compromising and non-violent, or descriptively as "the art or science of government", but the word often also carries a negative connotation. The concept has been defined in various ways, and different approaches have
1271:
of state formation regard conflict and dominance of some population over another population as key to the formation of states. In contrast with voluntary theories, these arguments believe that people do not voluntarily agree to create a state to maximize benefits, but that states form due to some
1258:
contend that diverse groups of people came together to form states as a result of some shared rational interest. The theories largely focus on the development of agriculture, and the population and organizational pressure that followed and resulted in state formation. One of the most prominent
1018:
has differentiated views of politics based on how extensive or limited their perception of what accounts as 'political' is. The extensive view sees politics as present across the sphere of human social relations, while the limited view restricts it to certain contexts. For example, in a more
5640:
State interference in social relations becomes, in one domain after another, superfluous, and then dies out of itself; the government of persons is replaced by the administration of things, and by the conduct of processes of production. The State is not "abolished". It dies out...Socialized
1543:
have advanced the hypothesis that the nation state did not arise out of political ingenuity or an unknown undetermined source, nor was it an accident of history or political invention. Rather, the nation state is an inadvertent byproduct of 15th-century intellectual discoveries in
1114:
the essence of politics is the distinction of 'friend' from foe'. This is in direct contrast to the more co-operative views of politics by
Aristotle and Crick. However, a more mixed view between these extremes is provided by Irish political scientist Michael Laver, who noted
3630:
claims that the aim of the democratic processes is to solicit the preferences of citizens, and aggregate them together to determine what social policies the society should adopt. Therefore, proponents of this view hold that democratic participation should primarily focus on
4750:
1393:
to be the beginning of the modern international system, in which external powers should avoid interfering in another country's domestic affairs. The principle of non-interference in other countries' domestic affairs was laid out in the mid-18th century by Swiss jurist
1331:
Egyptians, Romans, and the Greeks were the first people known to have explicitly formulated a political philosophy of the state, and to have rationally analyzed political institutions. Prior to this, states were described and justified in terms of religious myths.
5182:
5445:
2031:, "A political system can be designated as the interactions through which values are authoritatively allocated for a society." Each political system is embedded in a society with its own political culture, and they in turn shape their societies through
3755:
is based on the idea that there are hierarchical and oppressive power relations that exist in society. Democracy's role is to make visible and challenge those relations by allowing for difference, dissent and antagonisms in decision-making processes.
3703:
which are used to select representatives who then manage all or most of the public policy of the society. However, these polyarchic procedures may not create a full democracy if, for example, poverty prevents political participation. Similarly,
2551:'s definition is that "Political culture is the set of attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments, which give order and meaning to a political process and which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in the political system".
1402:
of relations. The Peace of
Westphalia is said to have ended attempts to impose supranational authority on European states. The "Westphalian" doctrine of states as independent agents was bolstered by the rise in 19th century thought of
3733:
is deliberation among decision-makers that is free from distortions of unequal political power, such as power a decision-maker obtained through economic wealth or the support of interest groups. If the decision-makers cannot reach
4746:
1179:
engage in politics through "social manipulation to secure and maintain influential positions." Early human forms of social organization—bands and tribes—lacked centralized political structures. These are sometimes referred to as
3698:
to refer to societies in which there exists a certain set of institutions and procedures which are perceived as leading to such democracy. First and foremost among these institutions is the regular occurrence of free and open
3729:. Unlike aggregative democracy, deliberative democracy holds that, for a democratic decision to be legitimate, it must be preceded by authentic deliberation, not merely the aggregation of preferences that occurs in voting.
2396:
and are generally not permanently held positions; and social bodies that resolve disputes through predefined rules tend to be small. Stateless societies are highly variable in economic organization and cultural practices.
1109:
argues that politics essentially comes down to conflict between conflicting interests. Political scientist Elmer
Schattschneider argued that "at the root of all politics is the universal language of conflict," while for
5166:
1480:. The population belonged to many ethnic groups, and they spoke many languages. The empire was dominated by one ethnic group, and their language was usually the language of public administration. The ruling
1119:
Politics is about the characteristic blend of conflict and co-operation that can be found so often in human interactions. Pure conflict is war. Pure co-operation is true love. Politics is a mixture of both.
4174:, "the libertarian, or 'classical liberal,' perspective is that individual well-being, prosperity, and social harmony are fostered by 'as much liberty as possible' and 'as little government as necessary.
6380:
1955:, uses methods and techniques that relate to the kinds of inquiries sought: primary sources such as historical documents and official records, secondary sources such as scholarly journal articles,
2687:
Global politics (or world politics) covers all aspects of politics that affect multiple political systems, in practice meaning any political phenomenon crossing national borders. This can include
5207:
5343:
5310:
2463:
is just one of those cases in which the nature of the circumstances determines the form of government that is most appropriate. England did set the fashion of written constitutions during the
9515:
5244:
5277:
4190:
yet differ from one another in very distinct ways. Anarchism shares with liberalism a radical commitment to individual freedom while rejecting liberalism's competitive property relations."
723:
fundamentally differing views on whether it should be used extensively or in a limited way, empirically or normatively, and on whether conflict or co-operation is more essential to it.
6955:
1086:"politics is the way in which free societies are governed. Politics is politics, and other forms of rule are something else." In contrast, for realists, represented by those such as
9947:
1027:
could argue that sites which have been viewed traditionally as non-political, should indeed be viewed as political as well. This latter position is encapsulated in the slogan "
4440:
1252:
developed in some places but not others. Other scholars believe that generalizations are unhelpful and that each case of early state formation should be treated on its own.
5108:) chapter II "The popular protonationalism", pp. 80–81 French edition (Gallimard, 1992). According to Hobsbawm, the main source for this subject is Ferdinand Brunot (ed.),
2592:
Political corruption is the use of powers for illegitimate private gain, conducted by government officials or their network contacts. Forms of political corruption include
2400:
While stateless societies were the norm in human prehistory, few stateless societies exist today; almost the entire global population resides within the jurisdiction of a
6505:
5352:
5319:
5286:
5253:
777:
to represent their ideas. Members of a party often agree to take the same position on many issues and agree to support the same changes to law and the same leaders. An
9508:
7492:"Core Concept 'Political Compass'. How Kitschelt's Model of Liberal, Socialist, Libertarian and Conservative Orientations Can Fill the Ideology Gap in Civic Education"
2506:(together referred to as the trias politica), in order to achieve checks and balances within the state. Additional independent branches may also be created, including
7331:
5116:. Finally, Hobsbawm refers to Renée Balibar and Dominique Laporte, Le Français national: politique et pratique de la langue nationale sous la Révolution, Paris, 1974.
11131:
3681:
suggests that ideological political parties are necessary to act as a mediating broker between individual and governments. Downs laid out this view in his 1957 book
9434:
4712:
3960:, which seeks to conserve what it sees as the important elements of society such as law and order, limited government and preserving individual freedoms. The
2657:
The words "politics" and "political" are sometimes used as pejoratives to mean political action that is deemed to be overzealous, performative, or insincere.
9501:
2415:
Some political philosophies consider the state undesirable, and thus consider the formation of a stateless society a goal to be achieved. A central tenet of
6232:
5340:
5307:
8369:
5075:
7719:
Almond, Gabriel A. 1996. "Political
Science: The History of the Discipline", pp. 50–96, in Robert E. Goodin and Hans-Dieter Klingemann (eds.),
5661:
5241:
5274:
4057:
is the absence of disabling conditions for an individual and the fulfillment of enabling conditions, e.g. economic compulsion, in a society. This
3780:
6626:
5627:
6673:"A Theory of the Origin of the State: Traditional theories of state origins are considered and rejected in favor of a new ecological hypothesis"
2369:
holds that states need to have a defined territory; a permanent population; a government; and a capacity to enter into international relations.
1991:
9681:
7873:
2530:
10996:
9952:
9942:
6916:
4084:
each person possesses in that society relative to the state. One author describes authoritarian political systems as those where "individual
3537:
1587:, during the 19th century. In both cases, the territory was previously divided among other states, some of them very small. Liberal ideas of
1511:
Most theories see the nation state as a 19th-century
European phenomenon, facilitated by developments such as state-mandated education, mass
1033:", which disputes the distinction between private and public issues. Politics may also be defined by the use of power, as has been argued by
3532:
6451:
6277:
7607:
7084:
6484:
5503:
3579:
7532:
7445:
6549:
5554:
10051:
9962:
6991:
5143:
2732:
2703:. An important element is international relations: the relations between nation-states may be peaceful when they are conducted through
1082:
was that "to be political…meant that everything was decided through words and persuasion and not through violence;" while according to
654:
10094:
10017:
8482:
7491:
4448:
2561:
is the degree to which a political culture is concerned with issues which are not of immediate physical or material concern, such as
9578:
9379:
4410:
1399:
7323:
1152:'s ideas as impracticable, but, like Plato, he admires balance and moderation and aims at a harmonious city under the rule of law.
678:
10311:
6716:
4049:
has been described as freedom from oppression or coercion and unreasonable external constraints on action, often enacted through
1246:
There are a number of different theories and hypotheses regarding early state formation that seek generalizations to explain why
6318:
1484:
was usually, but not always, from that group. Some of the smaller
European states were not so ethnically diverse, but were also
9957:
9898:
9568:
7824:
4394:
11083:
11068:
8362:
7841:
7800:
7780:
7632:
7601:
7526:
7439:
7410:
7383:
7356:
7287:
7224:
7163:
7136:
7109:
7078:
7045:
7016:
6985:
6897:
6878:
6741:
6543:
6518:
6478:
6445:
6411:
6360:
6090:
6065:
5956:
5929:
5604:
5548:
5497:
5421:
5176:
5137:
4814:
4781:
4706:
7051:
11078:
11049:
11006:
10630:
9992:
9977:
7186:
6850:
6571:
4062:
1045:
Some perspectives on politics view it empirically as an exercise of power, while others see it as a social function with a
986:: "the capacity of always choosing at each instant, in constantly changing situations, the least harmful, the most useful"
11165:
9972:
9908:
5001:
3648:
1986:
8710:
8201:
1272:
form of oppression by one group over others. Some theories in turn argue that warfare was critical for state formation.
10027:
9676:
7866:
6655:
6651:
6535:
2736:
7681:
1220:. Moreover, up to the 12th century, many people lived in non-state societies. These range from relatively egalitarian
992:: "a distinctive form of rule whereby people act together through institutionalized procedures to resolve differences"
11021:
10007:
10002:
9982:
9807:
7260:
6844:
6812:
6793:
6763:
6135:
5877:
5105:
5027:
4668:
3871:
1766:
1057:
522:
4696:
10590:
10061:
9997:
9529:
8966:
8355:
4146:, constitutional limitation of government, and individual freedom from restraint as exemplified in the writings of
3489:
3389:
1948:
128:
11126:
10974:
10032:
5226:
4088:
and goals are subjugated to group goals, expectations and conformities," while libertarians generally oppose the
3683:
3572:
2880:
Micropolitics describes the actions of individual actors within the political system. This is often described as
2724:
2259:
In terms of level of vertical integration, political systems can be divided into (from least to most integrated)
3784:
Three axis model of political ideologies with both moderate and radical versions and the goals of their policies
3772:
chart with a horizontal socio-economic axis and a vertical socio-cultural axis and ideologically representative
1263:, which contends that the state was a result of the need to build and maintain large-scale irrigation projects.
11001:
9967:
9724:
9412:
9215:
2428:
1748:
1658:
1129:
726:
A variety of methods are deployed in politics, which include promoting one's own political views among people,
647:
517:
295:
143:
5052:
Krasner, Stephen D. (2010). "The durability of organized hypocrisy". In Kalmo, Hent; Skinner, Quentin (eds.).
3738:
after authentically deliberating on a proposal, then they vote on the proposal using a form of majority rule.
10371:
10225:
10087:
9878:
9346:
7859:
5844:
5341:
Borderlines: Maps and the spread of the
Westphalian state from Europe to Asia Part One – The European Context
4897:. Philadelphia : Institute for the Study of Human Issues. 1978. p. 30 – via Internet Archive.
3344:
2696:
2436:
1532:
1354:
532:
6225:
11326:
9987:
9543:
9468:
9401:
9220:
8946:
8283:
7882:
4236:
4171:
3404:
2853:
2420:
1702:
1468:
were established, which developed into multi-ethnic transnational empires. The multinational empire was an
1135:
789:
700:
281:
113:
84:
6085:. Robbins, Jane., Summers, John. (10th ed.). Melbourne: Pearson Higher Education AU. pp. 126 f.
5067:
11032:
10454:
10012:
9893:
9774:
9654:
9473:
9368:
8477:
8258:
7553:
6335:
5653:
3434:
3199:
2869:
2444:
1944:
1706:
585:
11285:
9926:
9888:
9719:
9478:
9357:
5948:
5921:
5809:"Public Space as Emancipation: Meditations on Anarchism, Radical Democracy, Neoliberalism and Violence"
4400:
4220:
4050:
3565:
2865:
2700:
2557:
is a major factor in political culture, as its level determines the capacity of the state to function.
2419:
is the advocacy of society without states. The type of society sought for varies significantly between
998:: "comprises all the activities of co-operation, negotiation and conflict within and between societies"
118:
89:
34:
9493:
6748:
Anarchism is the view that a society without the state, or government, is both possible and desirable.
6618:
5621:
2754:
Politics inside the limits of political systems, which in contemporary context correspond to national
1995:
Map of
European nations coloured by percentage of vote governing party got in last election as of 2022
1900:
is more concerned with contributions of various classical and contemporary thinkers and philosophers.
11217:
11136:
11088:
10479:
10431:
10021:
9445:
8637:
8426:
5007:
4838:
Spencer, Charles S.; Redmond, Elsa M. (15 September 2004). "Primary State
Formation in Mesoamerica".
4231:
3735:
2903:
2692:
2515:
1744:
1029:
1024:
640:
245:
55:
30:
7593:
30-Second
Politics: The 50 most thought-provoking ideas in politics, each explained in half a minute
5731:
Motivated, especially inappropriately, by political (electoral or other party political) calculation
2676:
Macropolitics can either describe political issues that affect an entire political system (e.g. the
2246:
11121:
10770:
10623:
10578:
10474:
10283:
10230:
10080:
9873:
9423:
8856:
8662:
7819:
5489:
The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War
5203:
3469:
3314:
3174:
2507:
2142:
2080:
1710:
1540:
1528:
1285:
1209:
360:
250:
2790:
Mesopolitics describes the politics of intermediary structures within a political system, such as
1519:. However, historians also note the early emergence of a relatively unified state and identity in
10175:
9764:
9704:
9629:
8921:
8446:
8146:
6356:
5019:
4226:
3993:
3847:
3474:
3409:
3319:
3294:
3149:
2881:
2681:
2068:
1889:
1831:
1737:
1652:
1612:
290:
5114:
The Institution of the French language: essay on colinguism from the Carolingian to the Republic
11200:
10909:
10210:
8715:
8652:
8647:
8303:
8005:
7805:
6510:
6433:
6269:
4248:
4105:
3717:
3608:
3299:
3289:
3256:
3184:
3139:
3119:
3100:
3040:
3030:
3025:
3005:
2802:
2554:
2495:
2134:
2103:
1924:
1912:
763:
671:
527:
469:
415:
11147:
7591:
7184:; et al. (2003). "Individualism, Collectivism, and Authoritarianism in Seven Societies".
7068:
6647:
Mapping the Sovereign State: Cartographic Technology, Political Authority, and Systemic Change
6468:
5487:
4512:. Friedrichsruher edition, vol. 13: Speeches. Edited by Wilhelm SchĂĽĂźler, Berlin 1930, p. 177.
1087:
10985:
10323:
10266:
10160:
10145:
9769:
9729:
9593:
9558:
9525:
9328:
8826:
8562:
8194:
7940:
7739:
7516:
7429:
6529:
5538:
5254:
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
3977:
3354:
3334:
3309:
3304:
3284:
3246:
3221:
2845:
2468:
2409:
2366:
2236:
2162:
2052:
1968:
1940:
1193:
915:
347:
180:
7773:
The Assault on Truth: Boris Johnson, Donald Trump and the Emergence of a New Moral Barbarism
7461:
Osiander, Andreas (2001). "Sovereignty, International Relations, and the Westphalian Myth".
6975:
5793:
5385:
5127:
4851:
1377:
11251:
11141:
11116:
11073:
10306:
9824:
9759:
9659:
8961:
8622:
8151:
7957:
7930:
7570:
6672:
5820:
5361:
5328:
4116:
4077:
3942:
3803:
3527:
3329:
3231:
3164:
3095:
3090:
3070:
2976:
2945:
2587:
2491:
2362:
2091:
2084:
1903:
Political science is methodologically diverse and appropriates many methods originating in
1897:
1881:
1863:
1855:
1827:
1814:
1798:
1682:
871:
844:
808:
457:
328:
318:
303:
230:
148:
7507:
5262:
8:
11060:
11026:
10991:
10805:
10616:
10559:
10328:
10316:
10273:
9883:
9841:
9795:
9709:
9649:
9390:
9006:
8831:
8705:
8642:
8627:
8263:
8000:
7945:
7727:
5295:
4081:
4058:
4004:
3907:
3883:
3522:
3512:
3349:
3324:
3261:
3241:
3211:
3194:
3189:
3179:
3154:
3109:
3085:
3060:
3035:
3020:
2511:
2476:
2448:
2138:
2076:
1859:
1847:
1818:
secured the two Greek philosophers as two of the most influential political philosophers.
1662:
1557:
1386:
1336:
569:
479:
333:
235:
185:
123:
11268:
7574:
5824:
11011:
10979:
10780:
10765:
10524:
9863:
9851:
9846:
9802:
9752:
9609:
9588:
9583:
9117:
8936:
8861:
8632:
8421:
8411:
8318:
7950:
7925:
7915:
7910:
7898:
7673:
7665:
7478:
7203:
7181:
7169:
6947:
6939:
6708:
6606:
6598:
5986:
4892:
4127:
3961:
3875:
3602:
Among modern political theorists, there are three contending conceptions of democracy:
3494:
3424:
3414:
3359:
3134:
3129:
3050:
3015:
3010:
2998:
2898:
2837:
2810:
2795:
2613:
2287:
2047:
1936:
1600:
1437:
1369:
form of government that was to have a long afterlife in political thought and history.
1362:
1213:
607:
200:
11321:
10876:
10859:
10785:
10775:
10727:
10426:
10406:
10351:
9903:
9858:
9834:
9817:
9714:
9699:
9669:
9664:
9614:
9282:
9245:
9176:
9127:
9001:
8730:
8441:
8030:
7920:
7893:
7837:
7796:
7776:
7677:
7638:
7628:
7597:
7522:
7482:
7435:
7416:
7406:
7389:
7379:
7362:
7352:
7310:
7293:
7283:
7266:
7256:
7239:
7220:
7159:
7142:
7132:
7115:
7105:
7074:
7041:
7022:
7012:
6981:
6951:
6903:
6893:
6874:
6840:
6818:
6808:
6789:
6769:
6759:
6737:
6700:
6692:
6610:
6590:
6539:
6531:
The Politics of Negotiation: America's Dealings with Allies, Adversaries, and Friends
6514:
6474:
6441:
6417:
6407:
6141:
6131:
6096:
6086:
6061:
5952:
5925:
5873:
5865:
5836:
5832:
5600:
5593:
5544:
5493:
5427:
5417:
5172:
5133:
5101:
5023:
4855:
4820:
4810:
4787:
4777:
4702:
4674:
4664:
4101:
4024:
3968:
turn against progress, seeking to undo it. Examples of such ideologies have included
3926:
3891:
3887:
3851:
3846:
based on by an inalienable aspect of a person's identity. To this end, there must be
3827:
3769:
3747:
3643:
3614:
3517:
3444:
3169:
3159:
3105:
2986:
2959:
2861:
2759:
2640:
2629:
2536:
2484:
2472:
2464:
2240:
1851:
1839:
1780:
1632:
1569:
1545:
1469:
1461:
1433:
1390:
1340:
1304:, the kingdom's boundaries being based around the Nile and stretching to areas where
1296:
respectively around approximately 3000 BC. Early dynastic Egypt was based around the
1293:
1267:
1181:
983:
774:
716:
602:
276:
138:
133:
94:
67:
7207:
6712:
5786:
2314:
10943:
10486:
10333:
10301:
10278:
10114:
9868:
9829:
9790:
9292:
9147:
8836:
8816:
8750:
8720:
8695:
8657:
8436:
8226:
8216:
8189:
8158:
8052:
8015:
7657:
7578:
7499:
7470:
7195:
6931:
6684:
6580:
6385:
6053:
5828:
5591:
Slevin, Carl (2003). "Anarchism". In McLean, Iain & McMillan, Alistair (eds.).
5357:
5324:
5291:
5258:
4847:
4215:
4073:
4054:
4046:
3950:
3773:
3764:
3669:
3653:
3454:
3449:
3399:
3226:
3114:
3075:
3065:
3045:
2857:
2841:
2566:
2544:
2275:
2168:
Oligarchy is a power structure where a minority rules. These may be in the form of
2146:
1980:
1835:
1808:
1639:
lead to the creation of new nation states in place of multinational empires in the
1366:
1281:
1205:
798:
785:
751:
552:
308:
162:
7561:
Sznajd-Weron, Katarzyna; Sznajd, JĂłzef (June 2005). "Who is left, who is right?".
6348:
4807:
The origins of political order : from prehuman times to the French Revolution
2711:. States that are able to exert strong international influence are referred to as
2451:, a phrase sometimes used to describe Marx's anticipated post-capitalist society.
1492:. A few of the smaller states survived, such as the independent principalities of
1424:, during the 18th century, the classic non-national states were the multinational
742:
against adversaries. Politics is exercised on a wide range of social levels, from
10948:
10938:
10897:
10849:
10700:
10673:
10549:
10539:
10496:
10446:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10256:
10251:
10195:
10185:
10124:
10119:
9812:
9747:
9619:
9132:
8886:
8866:
8821:
8607:
8323:
8221:
7980:
7788:
7764:
7035:
6834:
6688:
6500:
6364:
6299:
5411:
5347:
5314:
5308:
Appearance and Appliance of the Twin-Cities Concept on the Russian-Chinese Border
5281:
5248:
5242:
Direct Georeferencing: A New Standard in Photogrammetry for High Accuracy Mapping
5221:
4414:
4404:
4242:
4207:
4187:
4143:
4131:
4109:
4089:
4008:
4000:
3981:
3899:
3831:
3823:
3819:
3789:
3657:
3555:
3379:
3339:
3124:
2849:
2791:
2775:
2771:
2671:
2558:
2440:
2401:
2393:
2350:
2283:
2279:
2036:
2020:
2016:
1908:
1843:
1620:
1608:
1536:
1429:
1408:
1321:
1241:
1098:, politics is based on the use of power, irrespective of the ends being pursued.
1095:
1015:
995:
965:
759:
692:
691: 'affairs of the cities') is the set of activities that are associated with
630:
612:
437:
422:
7707:
Liberalism and the Emergence of American Political Science: A Transatlantic Tale
7582:
7199:
4186:
are two political philosophies that are fundamentally concerned with individual
788:
is a framework which defines acceptable political methods within a society. The
10831:
10815:
10534:
10503:
10491:
10459:
10401:
10366:
10361:
10293:
10155:
10150:
10103:
9624:
9563:
9553:
9548:
9302:
9297:
9181:
8951:
8876:
8780:
8745:
8396:
8109:
8089:
8084:
8072:
6781:
6429:
6375:
6304:
5913:
4692:
4179:
4139:
3843:
3705:
3690:
3661:
3484:
3374:
3144:
2923:
2822:
2814:
2740:
2716:
2636:
2385:
2381:
2354:
1952:
1694:
1674:
1636:
1624:
1616:
1604:
1524:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1395:
1248:
1034:
977:
889:
712:
508:
427:
381:
323:
7474:
7420:
7270:
6585:
6566:
6100:
6057:
5431:
4824:
1701:. International political institutions on the international level include the
1007:
There are several ways in which approaching politics has been conceptualized.
11315:
11054:
10544:
10469:
10421:
10246:
10205:
10200:
10180:
10170:
9323:
8931:
8790:
8582:
8512:
8416:
8293:
8253:
8141:
8045:
7967:
7642:
7393:
7366:
7314:
7297:
7131:. Kavanagh, Dennis. (7th ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
7119:
7026:
6907:
6866:
6696:
6594:
6421:
5972:
5840:
5054:
Sovereignty in Fragments: The Past, Present and Future of a Contested Concept
4859:
4791:
4678:
4159:
4121:
3914:
3799:
3678:
3384:
3251:
3204:
3080:
2932:
2918:
2856:. This is affected by characteristics of the political system, including its
2767:
2763:
2635:
When corruption is embedded in political culture, this may be referred to as
2625:
2526:
2459:
2424:
2332:
2323:
2303:
2268:
2260:
2032:
2024:
1956:
1932:
1928:
1885:
1875:
1686:
1592:
1493:
1172:
1157:
1091:
1083:
1075:
989:
900:
849:
770:
704:
432:
410:
385:
215:
11183:
7243:
7146:
6822:
6645:
6145:
2981:
1785:
1583:, came into existence at least partly as a result of political campaigns by
11109:
11104:
11016:
10881:
10869:
10653:
10529:
10464:
10416:
10411:
10343:
10220:
10215:
9333:
9142:
9047:
8911:
8740:
8725:
8451:
8040:
8025:
8020:
7768:
7743:
7669:
7651:
7173:
6704:
5011:
3957:
3835:
3815:
3807:
3726:
2833:
2720:
2677:
2562:
2405:
2232:
2189:
2185:
2028:
2012:
1999:
1964:
1893:
1871:
1670:
1628:
1553:
1457:
1350:
1325:
1317:
1221:
1197:
1111:
971:
822:
696:
195:
8347:
7661:
6773:
6381:
The Politics of Individualism: Liberalism, Liberal Feminism, and Anarchism
3708:
argues that "democracy is a substantive, not a merely procedural, ideal."
10958:
10926:
10887:
10732:
10658:
10381:
10356:
10190:
10140:
9307:
9240:
9057:
8976:
8760:
8735:
8685:
8597:
8557:
8552:
8532:
8527:
8517:
8502:
8497:
8248:
8211:
8206:
8136:
8057:
8035:
7985:
7962:
7834:
On Politics: A History of Political Thought from Herodotus to the Present
7749:
Globalization and Politics, Vol. 1: Global Political and Legal Governance
6830:
6567:"Mapping the Sovereign State: Technology, Authority, and Systemic Change"
4167:
4135:
3985:
3965:
3854:
regardless of, sex, gender, ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, origin,
3364:
3055:
2832:
Political parties within a particular political system together form the
2779:
2748:
2645:
2617:
2609:
2499:
2217:
2213:
2197:
2193:
2177:
2173:
2099:
2035:. The interactions between different political systems are the basis for
1666:
1640:
1584:
1565:
1404:
1313:
1289:
735:
727:
499:
464:
367:
355:
220:
11234:
6602:
4661:
The semisovereign people : a realist's view of democracy in America
4201:
3550:
2443:
society the state, an undesirable institution, would be unnecessary and
625:
10919:
10844:
10810:
10737:
10722:
10710:
10678:
10639:
10554:
10436:
10376:
10165:
9523:
9062:
8991:
8881:
8800:
8785:
8765:
8577:
8547:
8537:
8507:
8382:
8308:
8268:
8238:
8124:
8104:
7995:
7851:
7784:
7104:(6th ed.). Basingstoke: Macmillan International Higher Education.
6943:
5941:
5129:
Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts
4155:
4151:
4147:
4093:
3989:
3930:
3439:
3369:
3236:
2806:
2744:
2712:
2621:
2548:
2404:. In some regions nominal state authorities may be very weak and wield
2377:
2299:
2291:
2264:
2209:
2205:
2181:
2158:
2059:
Forms of government can be classified by several ways. In terms of the
2008:
1960:
1916:
1904:
1867:
1751: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1596:
1588:
1549:
1516:
1505:
1297:
1176:
1161:
1020:
589:
579:
574:
313:
175:
1456:. Such empires also existed in Asia, Africa, and the Americas; in the
870:
In the mid-15th century, Aristotle's composition would be rendered in
10903:
10892:
10854:
10747:
9266:
9186:
9105:
9080:
9042:
8971:
8846:
8755:
8690:
8615:
8602:
8587:
8572:
8542:
8522:
8298:
8243:
8233:
8168:
8163:
8119:
8010:
7990:
7503:
4183:
4097:
4042:
3946:
3934:
3794:
Equality is a state of affairs in which all people within a specific
3700:
3695:
3593:
3464:
3419:
3279:
2966:
2913:
2826:
2704:
2605:
2503:
2416:
2389:
2358:
2295:
2225:
2221:
2150:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2107:
2051:
Legislatures are an important political institution. Pictured is the
1920:
1793:
1561:
1465:
1145:
1079:
1046:
925:
853:
839:
813:
803:
684:
474:
372:
255:
210:
190:
6935:
6890:
The political system: an inquiry into the state of political science
6130:. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press. p. 54.
2165:. Democracies can be either republics or constitutional monarchies.
1726:
1200:
have today, and their borders could be more accurately described as
1140:
10931:
10820:
10742:
10688:
10663:
9230:
8986:
8841:
8775:
8700:
8667:
8567:
8456:
8288:
8278:
8273:
8129:
8099:
8094:
8079:
7935:
7905:
7747:
5715:
4894:
Origins of the state : the anthropology of political evolution
4163:
4012:
3918:
3903:
3895:
3879:
3859:
3459:
3429:
3394:
3216:
2908:
2888:
2818:
2805:
that typically seeks to attain and maintain political power within
2601:
2597:
2570:
2345:
All the above forms of government are variations of the same basic
2201:
2169:
2154:
2072:
2064:
1698:
1520:
1512:
1229:
1201:
1050:
817:
778:
708:
597:
557:
240:
225:
205:
11302:
10072:
5967:
Cohen, Joshua. 1997. "Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy." In
5808:
3776:, an example for a frequently used model of the political spectrum
792:
can be traced back to early antiquity, with seminal works such as
10914:
10864:
10838:
10715:
10668:
10519:
9573:
9272:
9037:
8996:
8941:
8916:
8770:
8592:
8492:
8313:
8173:
8114:
8062:
7401:
Morlino, Leonardo; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Badie, Bertrand (2017).
7180:
6256:
4038:
3969:
3938:
3922:
3886:. This classification is comparatively recent and dates from the
3811:
3795:
2893:
2593:
2540:
2432:
2373:
1838:. Political science is related to, and draws upon, the fields of
1803:
1576:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1413:
1106:
755:
739:
512:
170:
7037:
Politik utan partier: studier i Sveriges politiska liv 1726–1727
4130:. This includes the importance of human rationality, individual
2743:
are potentially destabilizing to it, especially if they display
2392:; most positions of authority that do exist are very limited in
2153:. These are separated by the way decisions are made, whether by
1884:
is the science of comparison and teaching of different types of
10953:
10825:
10683:
9277:
9112:
9067:
8406:
8401:
8067:
5015:
4239:– structured list of political topics, arranged by subject area
4085:
4041:
in political thought and one of the most important features of
3973:
3632:
3479:
2928:
2755:
2643:. A form of government that is built on corruption is called a
2480:
2346:
1678:
1501:
1477:
1425:
1421:
1358:
1301:
1217:
1071:
1067:
1049:
basis. This distinction has been called the difference between
747:
562:
504:
402:
7712:
Adcock, Robert, Mark Bevir, and Shannon Stimson (eds.). 2007.
5620:
Engels, Frederick (1880). "Part III: Historical Materialism".
2632:, which is a political system that operates for corrupt ends.
2408:. Over the course of history most stateless peoples have been
1896:
as well as intergovernmental and transnational organizations.
11159:
10705:
10608:
8334:
7714:
Modern Political Science: Anglo-American Exchanges Since 1870
3855:
3839:
2007:
The political system defines the process for making official
1789:
1690:
1591:
played a role in German unification, which was preceded by a
1580:
1345:
1309:
1305:
1225:
1149:
951:
793:
743:
7351:(2nd ed.). Washington, District of Columbia: CQ Press.
5984:
Ethan J. 2006. "Can Direct Democracy Be Made Deliberative?"
5126:
Al-Rasheed, Madawi; Kersten, Carool; Shterin, Marat (2012).
5098:
Nations and Nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality
2680:), or refer to interactions between political systems (e.g.
10261:
6506:
Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction
3933:
means for achieving this. This includes ideologies such as
3834:. Social equality requires the absence of legally enforced
2688:
1019:
restrictive way, politics may be viewed as primarily about
7400:
5771:
5747:
5687:
3980:
may be less clear-cut and more mixed in this regard, with
2884:. Political participation may take many forms, including:
1657:
Political globalization began in the 20th century through
11132:
List of people considered a founder in a Humanities field
10695:
9073:
7236:
Politics: who gets what, when how. : With postscript
6836:
The First Civilizations: The Archaeology of their Origins
5638:– via Marx/Engels Internet Archive (marxists.org).
4999:
Jackson, R. H. 2005. "The Evolution of World Society" in
4274:
3638:
Different variants of aggregative democracy exist. Under
3635:, where the policy with the most votes gets implemented.
2708:
880:
731:
7656:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. 9–24.
5125:
2487:
and the rest of Europe including the European colonies.
974:: "the authoritative allocation of values for a society"
10758:
7431:
The Making of the Modern State: A Theoretical Evolution
4432:
4112:
who support state control over all aspects of society.
3725:
is based on the notion that democracy is government by
2872:
systems are more likely to create a multiparty system.
2868:
systems are likely to lead to two-party systems, while
1888:, political actors, legislature and associated fields.
1398:. States became the primary institutional agents in an
1353:. The Greek city-states before the 4th century granted
715:
that studies politics and government is referred to as
4108:, while the purest authoritarians are, by definition,
4068:
3870:
A common way of understanding politics is through the
2118:
The source of power determines the difference between
7563:
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications
7070:
Encyclopedia of Government and Politics: 2-volume Set
5969:
Essays on Reason and Politics: Deliberative Democracy
5353:
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.
5320:
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.
5287:
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.
5033:
4100:, who argue for the total abolition of the state, of
4096:
as sovereign. In their purest form, libertarians are
2410:
integrated into the state-based societies around them
1259:
theories of early and primary state formation is the
7521:. London: Macmillan International Higher Education.
7156:
Political System and Change: A World Politics Reader
6977:
Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction
4508:
Reichstag speech by Bismarck, January 29, 1886, in:
4197:
781:
is usually a competition between different parties.
7814:
Passion, Craft, and Method in Comparative Politics.
7280:
What is politics? : the activity and its study
7253:
What is politics? : the activity and its study
6470:
World Politics: Trend and Transformation, 2016–2017
6080:
5416:(Fifth ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4906:
4904:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4339:
3925:. The more extreme elements of the left, named the
949:
943:
937:
931:
919:
861:
7560:
7154:Kabashima, Ikuo; White III, Lynn T., eds. (1986).
7153:
6081:Fenna, Alan; Robbins, Jane; Summers, John (2013).
6035:
5785:
5592:
4381:
2608:. Forms of political patronage, in turn, includes
2284:self-governing provinces, states, or other regions
2274:A federation (also known as a federal state) is a
1417:—groups of people united by language and culture.
9584:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
4272:"The book of Etiques and of Polettiques [
4126:) is a doctrine stressing individual freedom and
3956:In contrast, the right is generally motivated by
2250:The pathway of regional integration or separation
1826:, It comprises numerous subfields, namely three:
980:: "the most concentrated expression of economics"
11313:
7650:van der Eijk, Cees (2018). "What Is Politics?".
7066:
6734:The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6467:Blanton, Shannon L.; Kegley, Charles W. (2016).
6052:. London: Macmillan Education UK. pp. 8 f.
4901:
4866:
4345:
3652:. Contemporary proponents of minimalism include
3646:articulated this view most famously in his book
2707:, or they may be violent, which is described as
7809:, vol. 43, no. 9 (6 May 2021), pp. 3, 5–8.
7307:Collected works. September 1903 – December 1904
4658:
3862:, convictions, opinions, health or disability.
2547:is embedded in a particular political culture.
899:first attested in English in 1430, coming from
703:among individuals, such as the distribution of
7812:Munck, Gerardo L., and Richard Snyder (eds.).
7547:
6200:
5971:, edited by J. Bohman and W. Rehg. Cambridge:
4837:
4480:
4478:
4303:
10997:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
10624:
10088:
9509:
9435:Autonomous types of first-tier administration
8363:
7867:
7403:Political science : a global perspective
7126:
7009:Political Science: A Comparative Introduction
6892:(3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
6466:
6113:
6047:
5469:
5467:
5068:"From Westphalia, with love – Indian Express"
4369:
4315:
3573:
1160:and is not limited to modern institutions of
1066:For moralists, politics is closely linked to
648:
7716:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
7649:
7427:
7011:. Macmillan Education UK. pp. 200–214.
6980:. Macmillan International Higher Education.
6440:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1042–1043.
6270:"An Anarchist FAQ: 150 years of Libertarian"
5540:Political Sociology: A Critical Introduction
5275:On Borders: From Ancient to Postmodern Times
5240:Rizaldy, Aldino, and Wildan Firdaus. 2012. "
5004:: An Introduction to International Relations
4934:
4774:Chimpanzee politics power and sex among apes
4733:
1603:was a key aspect of United States President
1101:
903:
8377:
7322:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879).
6973:
6369:
6158:
5045:
4475:
4309:
3910:privilege and the Church sat on the right.
2715:, whereas less-powerful ones may be called
2531:Inglehart-Weltzel cultural map of countries
2471:abandoned them to be taken up later by the
1335:Several important political innovations of
909:
15:
10631:
10617:
10095:
10081:
9630:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
9516:
9502:
8370:
8356:
7874:
7860:
7793:Political Advice: Past, Present and Future
7738:
7321:
7067:Hawkesworth, Mary; Kogan, Maurice (2013).
7033:
6173:
5783:
5464:
4426:
4395:The Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers
4321:
3580:
3566:
2384:. In stateless societies, there is little
1665:. The League of Nations was founded after
655:
641:
51:Activities associated with group decisions
16:
7405:. London, England: SAGE. pp. 64–74.
7214:
6924:The American Journal of International Law
6584:
6125:
6048:Forman, F. N.; Baldwin, N. D. J. (1999).
5595:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics
5039:
4809:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 56.
4351:
4223:– alphabetical list of political subjects
4170:and others. According to the libertarian
3964:goes beyond this, and often represents a
2573:has also an impact on political culture.
2011:decisions. It is usually compared to the
1767:Learn how and when to remove this message
750:of traditional societies, through modern
7881:
7734:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7726:
7460:
7277:
7250:
7233:
7040:. Almqvist & Wiksell International.
6732:Craig, Edward, ed. (2005). "Anarchism".
6670:
6428:
6401:
5806:
5772:Morlino, Berg-Schlosser & Badie 2017
5748:Morlino, Berg-Schlosser & Badie 2017
5688:Morlino, Berg-Schlosser & Badie 2017
5524:
5409:
5164:
4975:
4969:
4879:
4804:
4634:
4622:
4610:
4569:
4557:
4545:
4533:
4469:
4438:
4327:
4297:
3945:, on the other hand, advocates for more
3858:or class, income or property, language,
3779:
3763:
3599:from groups of people to sets of rules.
2576:
2525:
2313:
2245:
2046:
1998:
1990:
1784:
1376:
1280:The first states of sorts were those of
1139:
1010:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
7828:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
7514:
7373:
7099:
6321:from the original on 25 September 2018.
6159:Knapp, Andrew; Wright, Vincent (2006).
5999:
5792:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
5759:
5575:
5051:
4852:10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143823
4771:
4646:
4593:
2581:
2254:
1040:
734:, and exercising internal and external
14:
11314:
7825:The Origins of American Social Science
7767:, "Ruthless and Truthless" (review of
7723:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
7589:
7489:
7334:from the original on 24 September 2015
7127:Jones, Bill; Kavanagh, Dennis (2003).
6887:
6829:
6671:Carneiro, Robert L. (21 August 1970).
6564:
6513:Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
6499:
6438:Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology
6324:
6280:from the original on 25 September 2018
6188:
6182:
6023:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5619:
5590:
5584:
5536:
5372:
5362:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-4-W3-111-2013
5329:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-4-W3-105-2013
5132:. Oxford University Press. p. 3.
4922:
4910:
4691:
4484:
4439:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
4357:
4178:" For anarchist political philosopher
3996:more open to social welfare programs.
3902:sat on the left and supporters of the
3865:
2110:, and other independent institutions.
2042:
1316:, with its borders extending from the
730:with other political subjects, making
11084:National Endowment for the Humanities
11069:Humanities, arts, and social sciences
10612:
10076:
9497:
8351:
8338:
7855:
7816:Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.
7721:The New Handbook of Political Science
7428:Nelson, B.; Nelson, Brian R. (2006).
7304:
7102:Political Ideologies: An Introduction
7006:
6914:
6865:
6753:
6731:
6719:from the original on 17 November 2019
6527:
6161:The Government and Politics of France
6152:
5889:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5702:
5698:
5696:
5580:. London: Reaktion Books. p. 85.
5557:from the original on 16 November 2020
5506:from the original on 24 February 2021
5485:
5473:
5263:10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B1-5-2012
4987:
4981:
4946:
4753:from the original on 16 February 2022
4606:
4604:
4602:
4521:
4496:
4333:
2817:. Parties often espouse an expressed
2660:
2652:
11166:
11079:Moscow University for the Humanities
11050:Arts and Humanities Research Council
11007:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
10585:
7831:
7709:. New York: Oxford University Press.
7684:from the original on 2 February 2021
7622:
7346:
7342:– via Perseus Digital Library.
7187:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
6873:. New York: Harper Collins College.
6802:
6788:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
6780:
6212:
6011:
5901:
5870:Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy
5630:from the original on 7 February 2021
5296:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-4-W3-1-2013
4715:from the original on 26 January 2021
4659:Schattschneider, Elmer Eric (1960).
4581:
4063:economic, social and cultural rights
3649:Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy
2521:
1749:adding citations to reliable sources
1720:
1716:
1611:, leading to the dissolution of the
1357:rights to their free population; in
1196:did not have definite boundaries as
1074:thinking. For example, according to
10102:
9589:Speaker / President of the assembly
7596:. Icon Books Limited. p. 130.
7496:Journal of Social Science Education
7490:Petrik, Andreas (3 December 2010).
7448:from the original on 19 August 2020
6974:Hague, Rod; Harrop, Martin (2013).
6658:from the original on 4 January 2018
6454:from the original on 19 August 2020
6074:
6029:
6017:
6005:
5993:
5847:from the original on 18 August 2021
5676:
5229:: Lectures at the Collège de France
5002:The Globalization of World Politics
4069:Authoritarianism and libertarianism
3822:. Furthermore, it may also include
2939:
2494:, dividing the government into the
1987:Systems theory in political science
1974:
1951:. Political science, as one of the
1892:deals with the interaction between
1570:advances in map-making technologies
48:
9677:International development minister
7732:Appearance and Reality in Politics
7698:
6961:from the original on 6 August 2020
6652:University of California, Berkeley
6536:University of North Carolina Press
6238:from the original on 30 March 2017
6128:Government and Politics in Hungary
5736:
5693:
5654:"Britain's unwritten constitution"
5078:from the original on 6 August 2020
4957:from the original on 24 March 2023
4776:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
4747:"Constitutional Rights Foundation"
4599:
4080:disagree the amount of individual
2821:or vision, bolstered by a written
2778:, which are executed by the state
2113:
1275:
1235:
866:, 'affairs of the cities')
49:
11338:
10052:Government ministers by portfolio
9808:Ministry of Education and Culture
6853:from the original on 29 June 2014
6839:. New York: Phoenix Press. xiii.
6644:Branch, Jordan Nathaniel (2011).
6629:from the original on 30 July 2022
5664:from the original on 1 April 2019
5623:Socialism: Utopian and Scientific
5146:from the original on 10 July 2020
4950:A Handbook of Political Geography
4029:Political freedom (also known as
1228:to complex and highly stratified
523:Biology and political orientation
11294:
11277:
11260:
11243:
11226:
11209:
11192:
11175:
10584:
10573:
10572:
10057:
10056:
10046:
10045:
7610:from the original on 6 July 2019
7535:from the original on 3 July 2019
7087:from the original on 2 July 2019
7054:from the original on 3 July 2019
6994:from the original on 7 July 2019
6552:from the original on 2 July 2019
6487:from the original on 2 July 2019
6341:
6083:Government Politics in Australia
5833:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00827.x
5185:from the original on 21 May 2021
5168:Understanding the Global Economy
4200:
3949:approaches, for example that of
3798:or isolated group have the same
3549:
2875:
2665:
2454:
2365:within its territory, while the
1822:The study of politics is called
1725:
1646:
1372:
624:
11127:Humanities in the United States
10975:American Journal of Archaeology
9380:Social and political philosophy
7627:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
7349:Understanding Dogmas and Dreams
6871:An Economic Theory of Democracy
6758:. University of Chicago Press.
6394:
6292:
6262:
6250:
6218:
6206:
6194:
6167:
6119:
6107:
6041:
5978:
5961:
5935:
5907:
5895:
5883:
5859:
5800:
5777:
5765:
5753:
5708:
5646:
5613:
5569:
5530:
5518:
5479:
5446:"What is Comparative Politics?"
5438:
5403:
5378:
5366:
5333:
5300:
5267:
5234:
5227:Security, Territory, Population
5215:
5197:
5158:
5119:
5110:Histoire de la langue française
5090:
5060:
4993:
4940:
4928:
4916:
4885:
4831:
4798:
4765:
4739:
4727:
4685:
4652:
4640:
4628:
4616:
4587:
4575:
4563:
4551:
4539:
4527:
4515:
4502:
4490:
4463:
4447:. Tufts Library. Archived from
4420:
4386:
4011:economic politics in Italy and
3814:, as well as access to certain
3711:
3684:An Economic Theory of Democracy
3533:Latin America and the Caribbean
2825:with specific goals, forming a
2785:
2447:. A related concept is that of
2361:as a political entity that has
1736:needs additional citations for
1659:intergovernmental organizations
1187:
11002:Journal of Controversial Ideas
10638:
9725:Ministry of trade and industry
9216:Political history of the world
8339:
7795:, I.B. Tauris, February 2021,
7158:. Princeton University Press.
6036:Sznajd-Weron & Sznajd 2005
5100:(Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990;
4382:Kabashima & White III 1986
4375:
4363:
4291:
4278:]" (Bhuler 1961/1941:154).
4266:
3842:boundaries and the absence of
3621:
2809:, usually by participating in
2762:. This includes most forms of
2723:. The international system of
2697:non-governmental organizations
1411:were assumed to correspond to
1167:
1156:The history of politics spans
1130:Political history of the world
959:
518:Theories of political behavior
144:Political history of the world
13:
1:
10372:Needle and syringe programmes
10226:Universal access to education
9879:Ministry of religious affairs
7625:Terror from the Extreme Right
7234:Lasswell, Harold D. (1963) .
5944:, and Dennis Thompson. 2002.
5056:. Cambridge University Press.
4840:Annual Review of Anthropology
4698:The Challenge of Carl Schmitt
4510:Bismarck, The Collected Works
4254:
3913:Today, the left is generally
3872:left–right political spectrum
3345:Democracy and economic growth
2141:. Forms of democracy include
1681:have been signed through it.
1002:
838:has its roots in the name of
816:'s political manuscripts and
533:Critique of political economy
11022:Revue des Études Arméniennes
9221:History of political thought
7775:, Simon and Schuster, 2021,
6689:10.1126/science.169.3947.733
6353:Institute for Humane Studies
5386:"What is Political Science?"
4346:Hawkesworth & Kogan 2013
4285:
4237:Outline of political science
4172:Institute for Humane Studies
3890:, when those members of the
3538:Middle East and North Africa
3405:Peaceful transition of power
2950:
2852:, depending on the level of
2490:Constitutions often set out
2421:anarchist schools of thought
2306:has less centralized power.
1703:International Criminal Court
1575:Some nation states, such as
1136:History of political thought
968:: "who gets what, when, how"
926:
854:
829:
790:history of political thought
114:Outline of political science
7:
10455:Publicly funded health care
9894:Ministry of social security
9775:Ministry of water resources
9655:Ministry of foreign affairs
9524:Common types of government
7752:. London: Sage Publications
7583:10.1016/j.physa.2004.12.038
7554:Manchester University Press
7518:Contemporary Party Politics
7305:Lenin, Vladimir I. (1965).
7200:10.1177/0022022103034003005
6915:Gross, Leo (January 1948).
6336:Manchester University Press
5946:Why Deliberative Democracy?
5918:Is Democracy Possible Here?
5599:. Oxford University Press.
5273:Bellezza, Giuliano. 2013. "
4245:– lists of political topics
4193:
3759:
3667:According to the theory of
3435:Proportional representation
2870:proportional representation
2829:among disparate interests.
2813:, educational outreach, or
2735:that defines the degree of
2731:, which is affected by the
2701:international organizations
1707:International Monetary Fund
1381:Women voter outreach (1935)
1070:, and is at its extreme in
10:
11343:
9927:Minister without portfolio
9889:Ministry of social affairs
9720:Ministry of infrastructure
7590:Taylor, Steven L. (2012).
7515:Pettitt, Robin T. (2014).
7463:International Organization
7374:Morlino, Leonardo (2017).
6572:International Organization
6201:Roberts & Hogwood 1997
6174:Gelderloos, Peter (2010).
6126:Körösényi, András (1999).
6050:Mastering British Politics
5949:Princeton University Press
5922:Princeton University Press
5716:"Definitions of political"
5492:. NYU Press. p. 198.
5390:www.polisci.washington.edu
4805:Fukuyama, Francis (2012).
4401:Early English Text Society
4392:Buhler, C. F., ed. 1961 .
4221:Index of politics articles
4051:civil and political rights
4022:
4018:
3898:, the common people and a
3806:, including protection of
3787:
3745:
3741:
3715:
3591:
2943:
2792:national political parties
2693:multinational corporations
2669:
2585:
2516:supreme audit institutions
2437:Marx's theory of the state
2133:In a democracy, political
1984:
1978:
1796:(right), from a detail of
1778:
1650:
1239:
1133:
1127:
1123:
944:
932:
884:], which would become
677:
119:Index of politics articles
53:
11137:Outline of the humanities
11117:Criticism of mass culture
11097:
11089:National Humanities Medal
11042:
10967:
10798:
10646:
10568:
10512:
10480:National health insurance
10445:
10432:Supervised injection site
10342:
10292:
10239:
10133:
10110:
10041:
9978:Communications ministries
9935:
9919:
9783:
9738:
9690:
9638:
9602:
9536:
9464:
9457:
9316:
9258:
9206:
9199:
9167:
9160:
9100:
9093:
9028:
9019:
8902:
8895:
8809:
8678:
8465:
8427:National unity government
8389:
8345:
8182:
7976:
7889:
7543:– via Google Books.
7475:10.1162/00208180151140577
7378:. Sage Publications Inc.
7278:Leftwich, Adrian (2015).
7251:Leftwich, Adrian (2004).
7215:Kissinger, Henry (2014).
6917:"The Peace of Westphalia"
6805:Modern political analysis
6786:Democracy and its critics
6619:"How Maps Made the World"
6586:10.1017/S0020818310000299
6462:– via Google Books.
6434:"Inequality and Equality"
6305:Dictionary.com Unabridged
6114:Jones & Kavanagh 2003
6058:10.1007/978-1-349-15045-8
5784:Przeworski, Adam (1991).
5565:– via Google Books.
5543:. NYU Press. p. 23.
5514:– via Google Books.
5346:26 September 2020 at the
5313:26 September 2020 at the
5306:Mikhailova, E. V. 2013. "
5280:26 September 2020 at the
5247:26 September 2020 at the
5171:. Peace Education Books.
5165:Richards, Howard (2004).
5072:archive.indianexpress.com
4441:"A Greek-English Lexicon"
4370:Blanton & Kegley 2016
4232:List of years in politics
4065:in order to be realized.
3984:supporting the spread of
2508:civil service commissions
2406:little or no actual power
2372:A stateless society is a
2069:constitutional monarchies
1407:, under which legitimate
1102:Conflict and co-operation
1030:the personal is political
942:, 'citizen') and
56:Politics (disambiguation)
11122:Educational essentialism
10759:Interdisciplinary fields
10475:Single-payer health care
10284:Universal basic services
10231:Universal basic services
9973:Climate change ministers
9874:Ministry of home affairs
8857:Environmental regulation
8663:Representative democracy
7347:Love, Nancy Sue (2006).
7100:Heywood, Andrew (2017).
6803:Dahl, Robert A. (2003).
6528:Brady, Linda P. (2017).
6436:. In Ingold, Tim (ed.).
6332:Political Ideology Today
5807:Springer, Simon (2011).
5788:Democracy and the Market
4935:Nelson & Nelson 2006
4413:5 September 2016 at the
4259:
4182:(1993), "liberalism and
4106:other political entities
3994:one-nation conservatives
3490:Wars between democracies
3470:Territorial peace theory
3315:Democratic confederalism
2543:impacts politics. Every
2309:
2143:representative democracy
2094:describes the degree of
2003:Systems view of politics
1711:World Trade Organization
1685:has been pursued by the
1460:, immediately after the
1389:(1648) is considered by
1312:was located in southern
1308:existed. Early dynastic
31:latest accepted revision
10176:Public good (economics)
10062:Ministries by portfolio
10033:Public works ministries
9765:Ministry of electricity
9705:Ministry of the economy
9579:Office of the president
8922:Uncodified constitution
8447:Administrative division
7653:The Essence of Politics
7550:European Politics Today
7034:Hammarlund, Bo (1985).
6754:Crick, Bernard (1972).
6565:Branch, Jordan (2011).
6357:George Mason University
6257:Kemmelmeier et al. 2003
5486:Ellis, Stephen (2001).
5020:Oxford University Press
4772:de Waal, Frans (2007).
4663:. Dryden P. p. 2.
4445:Perseus Digital Library
4310:Hague & Harrop 2013
4227:List of politics awards
3848:equal justice under law
3475:Tyranny of the majority
3410:Political demonstration
3320:Democratic peace theory
3295:Deliberative referendum
2882:political participation
2801:A political party is a
2682:international relations
2423:, ranging from extreme
2231:Autocracies are either
1890:International relations
1832:international relations
1673:it was replaced by the
1653:Political globalization
1613:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1288:, which arose from the
950:
938:
920:
862:
848:, which introduced the
758:and institutions up to
528:Political organisations
291:International relations
129:Politics by subdivision
10910:Liberal arts education
9998:Environment ministries
9968:Agriculture ministries
9963:Presidents of assembly
9958:Deputy prime ministers
7836:. London: Allen Lane.
7806:London Review of Books
7705:Adcock, Robert. 2014.
7434:. Palgrave Macmillan.
7129:British Politics Today
6888:Easton, David (1981).
6756:In defence of politics
6402:Atkinson, Sam (2013).
5576:Sheehan, Sean (2004).
5537:Faulks, Keith (2000).
5410:Caramani, ed. (2020).
4947:Kumar, Sanjay (2021).
4427:Lewis & Short 1879
4249:Political polarization
3785:
3777:
3731:Authentic deliberation
3723:Deliberative democracy
3718:Deliberative democracy
3300:Democratic backsliding
3290:Criticism of democracy
2836:, which can be either
2803:political organization
2533:
2342:
2251:
2237:military dictatorships
2096:horizontal integration
2056:
2004:
1996:
1971:, and model building.
1925:rational choice theory
1913:cognitive neuroscience
1819:
1679:international treaties
1504:, and the republic of
1382:
1153:
1144:The Greek philosopher
1121:
910:
904:
10986:History of Humanities
10324:Public infrastructure
10161:Public administration
10146:Free-culture movement
9993:Environment ministers
9899:Minister for Veterans
9770:Ministry of Petroleum
9730:Ministry of transport
9569:Deputy First Minister
9559:Deputy prime minister
9413:aspects of capitalism
9329:History of philosophy
8827:Unemployment benefits
8563:Military dictatorship
7662:10.2307/j.ctvf3w22g.4
7623:Tore, Bjorgo (2014).
7548:Roberts and Hogwood,
7073:. London: Routledge.
6363:24 March 2007 at the
5527:, pp. 1042–1043.
5450:Social Sci LibreTexts
5339:Pickering, S. 2013. "
5212:. pp. 59–98, 100–147.
4953:. K.K. Publications.
3783:
3767:
3628:aggregative democracy
3355:Electoral competition
3335:Democratic transition
3310:Democratic centralism
3305:Democratic capitalism
2758:, are referred to as
2649:('rule of thieves').
2577:Political dysfunction
2529:
2367:Montevideo Convention
2317:
2249:
2053:Parliament of Finland
2050:
2002:
1994:
1969:experimental research
1915:. Approaches include
1788:
1380:
1300:in the north-east of
1143:
1117:
1011:Extensive and limited
608:Political campaigning
348:Public administration
181:Collective leadership
11142:Renaissance humanism
11074:Master of Humanities
9988:Education ministries
9825:Information minister
9760:Environment minister
9660:Immigration minister
9347:Political ideologies
8623:Parliamentary system
7883:Political ideologies
6623:The Wilson Quarterly
6473:. Cengage Learning.
6406:. DK. pp. 1–5.
6349:What Is Libertarian?
6163:. London: Routledge.
5872:. Harper Perennial.
5413:Comparative politics
4451:on 24 September 2015
4142:, the protection of
4117:classical liberalism
4061:to freedom requires
3874:, which ranges from
3804:socioeconomic status
3330:Democratic socialism
2946:Political philosophy
2588:Political corruption
2582:Political corruption
2512:election commissions
2492:separation of powers
2439:considers that in a
2363:monopoly on violence
2357:has been defined by
2255:Vertical integration
2092:separation of powers
1961:statistical analysis
1898:Political philosophy
1882:Comparative politics
1836:political philosophy
1828:Comparative politics
1799:The School of Athens
1745:improve this article
1683:Regional integration
1663:supranational unions
1391:political scientists
1286:early dynastic Egypt
1282:early dynastic Sumer
1261:hydraulic hypothesis
1210:early dynastic Egypt
1206:Early dynastic Sumer
1192:In ancient history,
1041:Moralism and realism
1025:feminist perspective
908:—itself taking from
872:Early Modern English
773:, people often form
699:, or other forms of
458:Separation of powers
329:Political psychology
304:Comparative politics
282:political scientists
269:Academic disciplines
149:Political philosophy
54:For other uses, see
11327:Main topic articles
11061:Geisteswissenschaft
11027:Teaching Philosophy
10806:Abductive reasoning
10560:Public viewing area
10329:Public water system
10317:Municipal broadband
10274:Public broadcasting
9884:Ministry of science
9842:Ministry of justice
9835:Ministry of housing
9796:Ministry of culture
9710:Ministry of finance
9650:Ministry of defence
9469:Forms of government
9402:Conservatism navbox
9007:Legislative council
8832:National healthcare
8706:Christian democracy
8628:Presidential system
8483:Countries by system
8001:Christian democracy
7832:Ryan, Alan (2012).
7575:2005PhyA..351..593S
7330:. Clarendon Press.
7182:Kemmelmeier, Markus
7007:Hague, Rod (2017).
5825:2011Antip..43..525S
5705:, pp. 200–214.
5658:The British Library
4882:, pp. 733–738.
4059:capability approach
4005:Christian Democracy
3884:right-wing politics
3866:Left–right spectrum
3556:Politics portal
3350:Democracy promotion
3325:Democratic republic
2866:first-past-the-post
2811:political campaigns
2606:political patronage
2449:stateless communism
2340: No government
2278:characterized by a
2241:absolute monarchies
2139:popular sovereignty
2043:Forms of government
1558:political geography
1527:. Scholars such as
1488:states, ruled by a
1387:Peace of Westphalia
1367:directly democratic
1337:classical antiquity
1214:first civilizations
1182:stateless societies
1148:criticized many of
1088:Niccolò Machiavelli
956:, 'city').
764:international level
631:Politics portal
480:Election commission
451:Government branches
334:Political sociology
186:Confessional system
124:Politics by country
21:Page version status
11148:Studia Humanitatis
10525:Government auction
10211:Public procurement
10028:Interior ministers
9909:Minister for women
9864:Ministry of sports
9852:Ministry of labour
9847:Minister of labour
9818:Ministry of health
9803:Education minister
9753:Ministry of energy
9610:Secretary of state
9474:Types of democracy
9369:Political spectrum
8982:Legislative bodies
8937:Head of government
8862:Banking regulation
8422:Federal government
8412:Central government
7916:Political spectrum
7328:A Latin Dictionary
6330:Adams, Ian. 2001.
6274:Anarchists Writers
6259:, pp. 304–322
6038:, pp. 593–604
5987:Buffalo Law Review
5452:. 22 February 2022
5356:40-4(W3):111–116.
5323:40-4(W3):105–110.
4736:, pp. 11, 29.
4128:limited government
3929:, tend to support
3894:who supported the
3876:left-wing politics
3786:
3778:
3495:Waves of democracy
3455:Right to candidacy
3425:Popular referendum
3415:Political equality
3285:Citizens' assembly
2931:(or its opposite,
2899:Civil disobedience
2661:Levels of politics
2653:Insincere politics
2630:political machines
2534:
2343:
2288:federal government
2252:
2061:structure of power
2057:
2005:
1997:
1937:post-structuralism
1820:
1601:self-determination
1438:Kingdom of Hungary
1383:
1256:Voluntary theories
1154:
314:Political analysis
246:Semi-parliamentary
27:
11157:
11156:
10877:General knowledge
10860:Cultural literacy
10794:
10793:
10728:Religious studies
10664:Classical studies
10606:
10605:
10600:
10599:
10427:Public university
10407:Public open space
10352:Drinking fountain
10312:Telecommunication
10070:
10069:
10018:Health ministries
10013:Forest ministries
10008:Foreign ministers
10003:Finance ministers
9983:Defence ministers
9904:Ministry of women
9859:Regional minister
9741:natural resources
9715:Industry minister
9700:Commerce minister
9670:Interior ministry
9665:Interior minister
9641:foreign affairs /
9615:Minister of state
9491:
9490:
9487:
9486:
9479:Political parties
9358:Political culture
9283:International law
9254:
9253:
9246:U.S. Constitution
9195:
9194:
9177:Political science
9156:
9155:
9128:Political parties
9089:
9088:
9015:
9014:
8731:Constitutionalism
8442:County government
8332:
8331:
8031:Constitutionalism
7894:The Establishment
7843:978-0-7139-9364-6
7801:978-1-83860-004-4
7781:978-1-3985-0100-3
7728:Connolly, William
7634:978-1-135-20930-8
7603:978-1-84831-427-6
7528:978-1-137-41264-5
7441:978-1-4039-7189-0
7412:978-1-5264-1303-1
7385:978-1-4129-6213-1
7376:Political science
7358:978-1-4833-7111-5
7289:978-0-7456-9852-6
7226:978-0-698-16572-4
7165:978-0-691-61037-5
7138:978-0-7190-6509-5
7111:978-1-137-60604-4
7080:978-1-136-91332-7
7047:978-91-22-00780-7
7018:978-1-137-60123-0
6987:978-1-137-31786-5
6899:978-0-226-18017-5
6880:978-0-06-041750-5
6807:. Prentice Hall.
6743:978-1-134-34409-3
6683:(3947): 733–738.
6545:978-1-4696-3960-4
6520:978-0-226-06246-4
6480:978-1-305-50487-5
6447:978-0-415-28604-6
6413:978-1-4093-6445-0
6404:The politics book
6092:978-1-4860-0138-5
6067:978-0-333-76548-7
6002:, pp. 14–17.
5957:978-0-691-12019-5
5930:978-0-691-13872-5
5866:Joseph Schumpeter
5606:978-0-19-280276-7
5550:978-0-8147-2709-6
5499:978-0-8147-2219-0
5423:978-0-19-882060-4
5209:Maps and Politics
5178:978-0-9748961-0-6
5139:978-0-19-932795-9
4990:, pp. 20–41.
4816:978-0-374-53322-9
4783:978-0-8018-8656-0
4734:van der Eijk 2018
4708:978-1-85984-244-7
4548:, pp. 14–15.
4102:political parties
4031:political liberty
4025:Political freedom
3917:, seeking social
3892:National Assembly
3888:French Revolution
3852:equal opportunity
3832:social securities
3828:economic equality
3774:political colours
3770:political compass
3753:Radical democracy
3748:Radical democracy
3644:Joseph Schumpeter
3590:
3589:
3445:Right to petition
2760:domestic politics
2691:, nation-states,
2641:neopatrimonialism
2537:Political culture
2522:Political culture
2473:American Colonies
2157:representatives,
2081:semi-presidential
1824:political science
1781:Political science
1777:
1776:
1769:
1717:Political science
1633:Russian Civil War
1546:political economy
1472:ruled by a king,
1470:absolute monarchy
1462:death of Muhammad
1434:Kingdom of France
1400:interstate system
1341:Greek city-states
1294:Predynastic Egypt
1268:Conflict theories
984:Otto von Bismarck
842:'s classic work,
834:The English word
775:political parties
752:local governments
717:political science
665:
664:
613:Political parties
553:Electoral systems
277:Political science
251:Semi-presidential
163:Political systems
139:Political history
134:Political economy
39:23 September 2024
18:
11334:
11307:
11299:
11298:
11297:
11290:
11289:from Wikiversity
11282:
11281:
11280:
11273:
11265:
11264:
11263:
11256:
11248:
11247:
11246:
11239:
11231:
11230:
11229:
11222:
11214:
11213:
11212:
11205:
11197:
11196:
11195:
11188:
11180:
11179:
11178:
11168:
10944:Self-realization
10756:
10755:
10633:
10626:
10619:
10610:
10609:
10588:
10587:
10576:
10575:
10487:Social insurance
10334:Waste management
10302:Electric utility
10279:Public transport
10196:Public ownership
10115:Municipalization
10097:
10090:
10083:
10074:
10073:
10060:
10059:
10049:
10048:
9869:Tourism minister
9830:Housing minister
9791:Culture minister
9518:
9511:
9504:
9495:
9494:
9462:
9461:
9450:
9446:World government
9444:
9439:
9433:
9428:
9422:
9417:
9411:
9406:
9400:
9395:
9389:
9384:
9378:
9373:
9367:
9362:
9356:
9351:
9345:
9293:World government
9204:
9203:
9165:
9164:
9148:Environmentalism
9098:
9097:
9026:
9025:
8900:
8899:
8837:Public education
8817:Social insurance
8751:Environmentalism
8721:Communitarianism
8696:Authoritarianism
8658:Direct democracy
8437:Local government
8372:
8365:
8358:
8349:
8348:
8336:
8335:
8259:Internationalism
8190:Authoritarianism
8159:Social democracy
8053:Environmentalism
8016:Communitarianism
7876:
7869:
7862:
7853:
7852:
7847:
7765:Mount, Ferdinand
7761:
7759:
7757:
7735:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7646:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7586:
7569:(2–4): 593–604.
7557:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7511:
7510:on 22 June 2019.
7506:. Archived from
7504:10.4119/jsse-541
7486:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7424:
7397:
7370:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7318:
7301:
7282:. Polity Press.
7274:
7247:
7230:
7211:
7177:
7150:
7123:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7030:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6960:
6921:
6911:
6884:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6826:
6799:
6777:
6750:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6614:
6588:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6524:
6509:. Translated by
6501:Bobbio, Norberto
6496:
6494:
6492:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6425:
6389:
6386:Black Rose Books
6373:
6367:
6345:
6339:
6328:
6322:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6266:
6260:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6237:
6230:
6222:
6216:
6210:
6204:
6198:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6123:
6117:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6045:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6003:
5997:
5991:
5982:
5976:
5965:
5959:
5939:
5933:
5911:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5791:
5781:
5775:
5769:
5763:
5757:
5751:
5745:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5726:
5712:
5706:
5700:
5691:
5690:, pp. 64–74
5685:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5637:
5635:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5598:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5534:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5337:
5331:
5304:
5298:
5271:
5265:
5238:
5232:
5222:Foucault, Michel
5219:
5213:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5123:
5117:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
4997:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4925:, pp. 9–11.
4920:
4914:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4864:
4863:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4584:, pp. 1–11.
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4418:
4390:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4279:
4270:
4216:Horseshoe theory
4210:
4205:
4204:
4177:
4074:Authoritarianism
4055:positive liberty
4047:Negative liberty
3982:neoconservatives
3951:social democracy
3670:direct democracy
3654:William H. Riker
3582:
3575:
3568:
3554:
3553:
3450:Right to protest
3400:Nomination rules
2955:
2954:
2940:Political values
2858:electoral system
2733:balance of power
2567:environmentalism
2545:political system
2339:
2330:
2321:
2298:. Compared to a
2286:under a central
2276:political entity
2147:direct democracy
1981:Political system
1975:Political system
1945:institutionalism
1812:and Aristotle's
1772:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1729:
1721:
1320:to parts of the
1216:to define their
955:
947:
946:
941:
935:
934:
929:
923:
913:
907:
865:
859:
786:political system
760:sovereign states
711:. The branch of
693:making decisions
688:
681:
657:
650:
643:
629:
628:
419:
364:
319:Political theory
309:Election science
299:
285:
63:
62:
11342:
11341:
11337:
11336:
11335:
11333:
11332:
11331:
11312:
11311:
11310:
11300:
11295:
11293:
11283:
11278:
11276:
11266:
11261:
11259:
11255:from Wikisource
11249:
11244:
11242:
11232:
11227:
11225:
11215:
11210:
11208:
11198:
11193:
11191:
11187:from Wiktionary
11181:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11167:sister projects
11164:at Knowledge's
11158:
11153:
11093:
11038:
10963:
10949:Self-reflection
10939:Moral character
10898:Human condition
10850:Critical theory
10790:
10754:
10701:Performing arts
10642:
10637:
10607:
10602:
10601:
10596:
10564:
10550:Public security
10540:Public offering
10508:
10497:Social security
10447:Social services
10441:
10397:Public hospital
10392:Public computer
10387:Public bookcase
10338:
10288:
10257:Law enforcement
10252:Fire department
10235:
10186:Public interest
10129:
10125:Progressive tax
10120:Nationalization
10106:
10104:Public services
10101:
10071:
10066:
10037:
9953:Prime ministers
9948:Vice presidents
9931:
9915:
9813:Health minister
9779:
9748:Energy minister
9740:
9734:
9692:
9686:
9642:
9640:
9634:
9620:Deputy minister
9598:
9532:
9522:
9492:
9483:
9453:
9448:
9442:
9437:
9431:
9426:
9424:Western culture
9420:
9415:
9409:
9404:
9398:
9393:
9387:
9382:
9376:
9371:
9365:
9360:
9354:
9349:
9343:
9312:
9250:
9191:
9172:Fields of study
9152:
9133:Advocacy groups
9085:
9021:
9011:
8891:
8887:Street cleaning
8867:Food inspection
8822:Law enforcement
8805:
8674:
8608:Totalitarianism
8461:
8385:
8376:
8341:
8333:
8328:
8324:Totalitarianism
8178:
7981:Accelerationism
7972:
7885:
7880:
7850:
7844:
7789:Jacqueline Rose
7783:, 192 pp.; and
7755:
7753:
7701:
7699:Further reading
7696:
7687:
7685:
7635:
7613:
7611:
7604:
7538:
7536:
7529:
7451:
7449:
7442:
7413:
7386:
7359:
7337:
7335:
7290:
7263:
7227:
7166:
7139:
7112:
7090:
7088:
7081:
7057:
7055:
7048:
7019:
6997:
6995:
6988:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6936:10.2307/2193560
6919:
6900:
6881:
6856:
6854:
6847:
6815:
6796:
6782:Dahl, Robert A.
6766:
6744:
6722:
6720:
6661:
6659:
6643:
6632:
6630:
6625:. Summer 2011.
6617:
6555:
6553:
6546:
6521:
6490:
6488:
6481:
6457:
6455:
6448:
6430:Béteille, André
6414:
6397:
6392:
6376:Brown, L. Susan
6374:
6370:
6365:Wayback Machine
6346:
6342:
6329:
6325:
6311:
6309:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6283:
6281:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6255:
6251:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6228:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6211:
6207:
6199:
6195:
6187:
6183:
6172:
6168:
6157:
6153:
6138:
6124:
6120:
6112:
6108:
6093:
6079:
6075:
6068:
6046:
6042:
6034:
6030:
6022:
6018:
6010:
6006:
5998:
5994:
5983:
5979:
5966:
5962:
5940:
5936:
5914:Dworkin, Ronald
5912:
5908:
5900:
5896:
5888:
5884:
5864:
5860:
5850:
5848:
5805:
5801:
5782:
5778:
5770:
5766:
5758:
5754:
5746:
5737:
5724:
5722:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5701:
5694:
5686:
5677:
5667:
5665:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5633:
5631:
5618:
5614:
5607:
5589:
5585:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5558:
5551:
5535:
5531:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5500:
5484:
5480:
5472:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5424:
5408:
5404:
5394:
5392:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5371:
5367:
5348:Wayback Machine
5338:
5334:
5315:Wayback Machine
5305:
5301:
5282:Wayback Machine
5272:
5268:
5249:Wayback Machine
5239:
5235:
5220:
5216:
5202:
5198:
5188:
5186:
5179:
5163:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5140:
5124:
5120:
5096:Eric Hobsbawm,
5095:
5091:
5081:
5079:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5050:
5046:
5038:
5034:
4998:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4974:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4945:
4941:
4933:
4929:
4921:
4917:
4913:, p. xiii.
4909:
4902:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4878:
4867:
4836:
4832:
4817:
4803:
4799:
4784:
4770:
4766:
4756:
4754:
4749:. Crf-usa.org.
4745:
4744:
4740:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4709:
4693:Mouffe, Chantal
4690:
4686:
4671:
4657:
4653:
4645:
4641:
4633:
4629:
4621:
4617:
4613:, pp. 1–5.
4609:
4600:
4592:
4588:
4580:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4556:
4552:
4544:
4540:
4532:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4507:
4503:
4495:
4491:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4437:
4433:
4425:
4421:
4415:Wayback Machine
4406:Original Series
4391:
4387:
4380:
4376:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4332:
4328:
4322:Hammarlund 1985
4320:
4316:
4308:
4304:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4243:Political lists
4208:Politics portal
4206:
4199:
4196:
4175:
4144:civil liberties
4132:property rights
4119:(also known as
4071:
4037:) is a central
4027:
4021:
4009:Terza Posizione
4001:Norberto Bobbio
3900:secular society
3868:
3824:health equality
3820:social services
3792:
3790:Social equality
3762:
3750:
3744:
3720:
3714:
3658:Adam Przeworski
3624:
3596:
3586:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3380:Majoritarianism
3340:Democratization
3275:
3267:
3266:
3001:
2991:
2960:Politics series
2953:
2948:
2942:
2878:
2860:. According to
2815:protest actions
2788:
2776:law enforcement
2772:economic policy
2741:Emerging powers
2739:in the system.
2674:
2672:Global politics
2668:
2663:
2655:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2559:Postmaterialism
2524:
2457:
2441:post-capitalist
2402:sovereign state
2351:sovereign state
2341:
2337:
2335:
2328:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2257:
2116:
2114:Source of power
2045:
2037:global politics
2027:. According to
2021:cultural system
2017:economic system
1989:
1983:
1977:
1953:social sciences
1909:social research
1783:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1742:
1730:
1719:
1655:
1649:
1621:First World War
1609:Fourteen Points
1537:Michel Foucault
1430:Austrian Empire
1375:
1278:
1276:Ancient history
1244:
1242:State formation
1238:
1236:State formation
1190:
1170:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1104:
1096:Harold Lasswell
1043:
1016:Adrian Leftwich
1013:
1005:
996:Adrian Leftwich
966:Harold Lasswell
962:
832:
701:power relations
661:
623:
618:
617:
548:
547:
538:
537:
495:
494:
485:
484:
453:
452:
443:
442:
438:Public interest
423:Domestic policy
413:
406:
405:
394:
393:
358:
351:
350:
339:
338:
300:
293:
286:
279:
271:
270:
261:
260:
166:
165:
154:
153:
109:
108:
99:
68:Politics series
59:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
11340:
11330:
11329:
11324:
11309:
11308:
11291:
11274:
11272:from Wikibooks
11257:
11240:
11238:from Wikiquote
11223:
11206:
11189:
11160:
11155:
11154:
11152:
11151:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11113:
11112:
11101:
11099:
11095:
11094:
11092:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11065:
11064:
11052:
11046:
11044:
11040:
11039:
11037:
11036:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10982:
10977:
10971:
10969:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10935:
10934:
10924:
10923:
10922:
10917:
10907:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10873:
10872:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10835:
10832:Belles-lettres
10828:
10823:
10818:
10816:Antipositivism
10813:
10808:
10802:
10800:
10796:
10795:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10762:
10760:
10753:
10752:
10751:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10719:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10698:
10693:
10692:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10650:
10648:
10644:
10643:
10636:
10635:
10628:
10621:
10613:
10604:
10603:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10594:
10582:
10569:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10535:Public holiday
10532:
10527:
10522:
10516:
10514:
10510:
10509:
10507:
10506:
10504:Youth services
10501:
10500:
10499:
10494:
10492:Social pension
10484:
10483:
10482:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10460:Public housing
10457:
10451:
10449:
10443:
10442:
10440:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10402:Public library
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10367:Infrastructure
10364:
10362:Free education
10359:
10354:
10348:
10346:
10340:
10339:
10337:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10320:
10319:
10309:
10304:
10298:
10296:
10294:Public utility
10290:
10289:
10287:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10270:
10269:
10267:Savings system
10262:Postal service
10259:
10254:
10249:
10243:
10241:
10240:Basic services
10237:
10236:
10234:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10156:Product sample
10153:
10151:Free newspaper
10148:
10143:
10137:
10135:
10131:
10130:
10128:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10111:
10108:
10107:
10100:
10099:
10092:
10085:
10077:
10068:
10067:
10065:
10064:
10054:
10042:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9939:
9937:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9929:
9923:
9921:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9913:
9912:
9911:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9855:
9854:
9844:
9839:
9838:
9837:
9827:
9822:
9821:
9820:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9799:
9798:
9787:
9785:
9781:
9780:
9778:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9756:
9755:
9744:
9742:
9739:Environment /
9736:
9735:
9733:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9696:
9694:
9693:infrastructure
9688:
9687:
9685:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9673:
9672:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9646:
9644:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9632:
9627:
9625:Undersecretary
9622:
9617:
9612:
9606:
9604:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9564:First minister
9561:
9556:
9554:Prime minister
9551:
9549:Vice president
9546:
9540:
9538:
9534:
9533:
9521:
9520:
9513:
9506:
9498:
9489:
9488:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9465:
9459:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9451:
9440:
9429:
9418:
9407:
9396:
9385:
9374:
9363:
9352:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9320:
9318:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9310:
9305:
9303:European Union
9300:
9298:United Nations
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9262:
9260:
9256:
9255:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9207:
9201:
9197:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9182:Urban planning
9179:
9174:
9168:
9162:
9158:
9157:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9101:
9095:
9091:
9090:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9083:
9078:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9029:
9023:
9017:
9016:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8952:Prime minister
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8903:
8897:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8877:Traffic lights
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8803:
8798:
8796:Theoreticians:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8781:Fundamentalism
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8746:Egalitarianism
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8682:
8680:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8625:
8620:
8611:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8393:
8391:
8387:
8386:
8375:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8352:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8198:
8197:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8155:
8154:
8149:
8139:
8134:
8133:
8132:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8110:Libertarianism
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8085:Fundamentalism
8082:
8077:
8076:
8075:
8073:Third Position
8070:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7879:
7878:
7871:
7864:
7856:
7849:
7848:
7842:
7829:
7817:
7810:
7762:
7736:
7724:
7717:
7710:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7694:
7647:
7633:
7620:
7602:
7587:
7558:
7545:
7527:
7512:
7487:
7469:(2): 251–287.
7458:
7440:
7425:
7411:
7398:
7384:
7371:
7357:
7344:
7319:
7302:
7288:
7275:
7261:
7248:
7231:
7225:
7212:
7194:(3): 304–322.
7178:
7164:
7151:
7137:
7124:
7110:
7097:
7079:
7064:
7046:
7031:
7017:
7004:
6986:
6971:
6912:
6898:
6885:
6879:
6867:Downs, Anthony
6863:
6845:
6827:
6813:
6800:
6794:
6778:
6764:
6751:
6742:
6736:. p. 14.
6729:
6668:
6650:(PhD thesis).
6641:
6640:
6639:
6562:
6544:
6538:. p. 47.
6525:
6519:
6497:
6479:
6464:
6446:
6426:
6412:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6368:
6340:
6334:. Manchester:
6323:
6300:"totalitarian"
6291:
6276:. April 2011.
6261:
6249:
6217:
6205:
6193:
6181:
6166:
6151:
6136:
6118:
6116:, p. 259.
6106:
6091:
6073:
6066:
6040:
6028:
6016:
6004:
5992:
5977:
5960:
5934:
5906:
5894:
5882:
5858:
5819:(2): 525–562.
5799:
5776:
5764:
5752:
5735:
5707:
5692:
5675:
5645:
5612:
5605:
5583:
5568:
5549:
5529:
5517:
5498:
5478:
5463:
5437:
5422:
5402:
5377:
5365:
5332:
5299:
5290:40-4(W3):1–7.
5266:
5233:
5214:
5196:
5177:
5157:
5138:
5118:
5089:
5059:
5044:
5040:Kissinger 2014
5032:
5014:and S. Smith.
4992:
4980:
4978:, p. 251.
4968:
4939:
4927:
4915:
4900:
4884:
4865:
4846:(1): 173–199.
4830:
4815:
4797:
4782:
4764:
4738:
4726:
4707:
4684:
4669:
4651:
4639:
4627:
4615:
4598:
4586:
4574:
4572:, p. 119.
4562:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4501:
4489:
4474:
4462:
4431:
4419:
4385:
4374:
4372:, p. 199.
4362:
4360:, p. 130.
4350:
4348:, p. 299.
4338:
4326:
4314:
4302:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4195:
4192:
4180:L. Susan Brown
4140:natural rights
4115:For instance,
4078:libertarianism
4070:
4067:
4023:Main article:
4020:
4017:
4015:in Argentina.
3867:
3864:
3844:discrimination
3788:Main article:
3761:
3758:
3746:Main article:
3743:
3740:
3716:Main article:
3713:
3710:
3706:Ronald Dworkin
3691:Robert A. Dahl
3662:Richard Posner
3626:The theory of
3623:
3620:
3592:Main article:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3485:War referendum
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3375:Libertarianism
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:Related topics
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3175:Representative
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2949:
2944:Main article:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2924:Tax resistance
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2877:
2874:
2862:Duverger's law
2846:dominant-party
2787:
2784:
2727:is called the
2670:Main article:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2637:patrimonialism
2626:spoils systems
2618:pork barreling
2586:Main article:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2539:describes how
2523:
2520:
2467:but after the
2456:
2453:
2336:
2333:Unitary states
2327:
2324:Federal states
2318:
2311:
2308:
2269:unitary states
2261:confederations
2256:
2253:
2163:citizen juries
2115:
2112:
2044:
2041:
2025:social systems
1979:Main article:
1976:
1973:
1921:interpretivism
1802:, a fresco by
1779:Main article:
1775:
1774:
1733:
1731:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1695:European Union
1675:United Nations
1651:Main article:
1648:
1645:
1637:Decolonization
1625:Russian Empire
1617:Ottoman Empire
1605:Woodrow Wilson
1564:combined with
1533:David Woodward
1525:Dutch Republic
1454:British Empire
1450:Ottoman Empire
1446:Spanish Empire
1442:Russian Empire
1396:Emer de Vattel
1374:
1371:
1351:Roman Republic
1339:came from the
1277:
1274:
1240:Main article:
1237:
1234:
1189:
1186:
1169:
1166:
1128:Main article:
1125:
1122:
1103:
1100:
1078:, the view of
1042:
1039:
1035:Robert A. Dahl
1012:
1009:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
993:
987:
981:
978:Vladimir Lenin
975:
969:
961:
958:
890:Modern English
831:
828:
713:social science
663:
662:
660:
659:
652:
645:
637:
634:
633:
620:
619:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
594:
593:
577:
572:
567:
566:
565:
555:
549:
545:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
502:
496:
493:Related topics
492:
491:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
461:
460:
454:
450:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
435:
430:
428:Foreign policy
425:
420:
407:
401:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
375:
370:
365:
352:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
331:
326:
324:Policy studies
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
289:
287:
275:
272:
268:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
167:
161:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
110:
107:Primary topics
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
98:
97:
92:
87:
81:
78:
77:
71:
70:
50:
28:
22:
19:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11339:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11306:from Wikidata
11305:
11304:
11292:
11288:
11287:
11275:
11271:
11270:
11258:
11254:
11253:
11241:
11237:
11236:
11224:
11221:from Wikinews
11220:
11219:
11207:
11203:
11202:
11190:
11186:
11185:
11173:
11172:
11169:
11163:
11150:
11149:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11111:
11108:
11107:
11106:
11103:
11102:
11100:
11096:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11063:
11062:
11058:
11057:
11056:
11055:Human science
11053:
11051:
11048:
11047:
11045:
11041:
11035:
11034:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10987:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10972:
10970:
10966:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10933:
10930:
10929:
10928:
10925:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10912:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10905:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10871:
10868:
10867:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10840:
10836:
10834:
10833:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10797:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10771:Environmental
10769:
10767:
10764:
10763:
10761:
10757:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10735:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10703:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10676:
10675:
10674:Language arts
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10651:
10649:
10645:
10641:
10634:
10629:
10627:
10622:
10620:
10615:
10614:
10611:
10593:
10592:
10583:
10581:
10580:
10571:
10570:
10567:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10545:Public sector
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10517:
10515:
10511:
10505:
10502:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10489:
10488:
10485:
10481:
10478:
10477:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10470:Job guarantee
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10452:
10450:
10448:
10444:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10422:Public toilet
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10412:Public school
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10349:
10347:
10345:
10341:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10318:
10315:
10314:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10307:Oil & gas
10305:
10303:
10300:
10299:
10297:
10295:
10291:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10268:
10265:
10264:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10247:Civil service
10245:
10244:
10242:
10238:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10206:Public rights
10204:
10202:
10201:Public policy
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10181:Public health
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10171:Public domain
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10132:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10112:
10109:
10105:
10098:
10093:
10091:
10086:
10084:
10079:
10078:
10075:
10063:
10055:
10053:
10044:
10043:
10040:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10022:mental health
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9934:
9928:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9918:
9910:
9907:
9906:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9853:
9850:
9849:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9836:
9833:
9832:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9819:
9816:
9815:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9797:
9794:
9793:
9792:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9782:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9754:
9751:
9750:
9749:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9737:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9697:
9695:
9689:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9671:
9668:
9667:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9647:
9645:
9643:public safety
9637:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9601:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9535:
9531:
9527:
9519:
9514:
9512:
9507:
9505:
9500:
9499:
9496:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9456:
9447:
9441:
9436:
9430:
9425:
9419:
9414:
9408:
9403:
9397:
9392:
9386:
9381:
9375:
9370:
9364:
9359:
9353:
9348:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9324:Human history
9322:
9321:
9319:
9315:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9268:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9259:International
9257:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9208:
9205:
9202:
9198:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9166:
9163:
9159:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9102:
9099:
9096:
9092:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9027:
9024:
9018:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8932:Head of state
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8904:
8901:
8898:
8894:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8808:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8791:Progressivism
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8677:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8638:Collaborative
8636:
8634:
8631:
8630:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8617:
8613:
8612:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8583:Republicanism
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8513:Confederation
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8464:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8417:Unitary state
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8373:
8368:
8366:
8361:
8359:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8344:
8337:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8294:Progressivism
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8254:Individualism
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8196:
8193:
8192:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8181:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8143:
8142:Republicanism
8140:
8138:
8135:
8131:
8128:
8127:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8047:
8046:Social credit
8044:
8043:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7978:
7975:
7969:
7968:Revolutionary
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7884:
7877:
7872:
7870:
7865:
7863:
7858:
7857:
7854:
7845:
7839:
7835:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7821:
7820:Ross, Dorothy
7818:
7815:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7751:
7750:
7745:
7744:Soguk, Nevzat
7741:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7725:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7703:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7626:
7621:
7609:
7605:
7599:
7595:
7594:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7546:
7534:
7530:
7524:
7520:
7519:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7459:
7447:
7443:
7437:
7433:
7432:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7414:
7408:
7404:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7381:
7377:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7354:
7350:
7345:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7285:
7281:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7262:0-7456-3055-3
7258:
7254:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7232:
7228:
7222:
7218:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7188:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7161:
7157:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7130:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7107:
7103:
7098:
7086:
7082:
7076:
7072:
7071:
7065:
7053:
7049:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7014:
7010:
7005:
6993:
6989:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6972:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6918:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6895:
6891:
6886:
6882:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6852:
6848:
6846:1-84212-500-1
6842:
6838:
6837:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6814:0-13-049702-9
6810:
6806:
6801:
6797:
6795:0-300-04938-2
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6765:0-226-12064-3
6761:
6757:
6752:
6749:
6745:
6739:
6735:
6730:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6669:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6642:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6551:
6547:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6498:
6486:
6482:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6465:
6453:
6449:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6405:
6400:
6399:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6320:
6308:(Online). n.d
6307:
6306:
6301:
6295:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6265:
6258:
6253:
6234:
6227:
6221:
6214:
6209:
6202:
6197:
6190:
6185:
6177:
6176:Anarchy Works
6170:
6162:
6155:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6137:963-9116-76-9
6133:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6110:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6084:
6077:
6069:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6032:
6025:
6020:
6014:, p. 16.
6013:
6008:
6001:
5996:
5989:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5973:The MIT Press
5970:
5964:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5938:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5910:
5903:
5898:
5891:
5886:
5879:
5878:0-06-133008-6
5875:
5871:
5867:
5862:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5803:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5780:
5774:, p. 161
5773:
5768:
5762:, p. 60.
5761:
5756:
5749:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5732:
5721:
5717:
5711:
5704:
5699:
5697:
5689:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5642:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5616:
5608:
5602:
5597:
5596:
5587:
5579:
5572:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5533:
5526:
5525:BĂ©teille 2002
5521:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5482:
5476:, p. 14.
5475:
5470:
5468:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5406:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5374:
5369:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5237:
5230:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5204:Black, Jeremy
5200:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5161:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5122:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5106:0-521-43961-2
5103:
5099:
5093:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5036:
5029:
5028:1-56584-727-X
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4984:
4977:
4976:Osiander 2001
4972:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4943:
4937:, p. 17.
4936:
4931:
4924:
4919:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4896:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4880:Carneiro 1970
4876:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4808:
4801:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4775:
4768:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4735:
4730:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4670:0-03-013366-1
4666:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4637:, p. 16.
4636:
4635:Leftwich 2004
4631:
4625:, p. 73.
4624:
4623:Leftwich 2004
4619:
4612:
4611:Atkinson 2013
4607:
4605:
4603:
4595:
4590:
4583:
4578:
4571:
4570:Leftwich 2004
4566:
4560:, p. 23.
4559:
4558:Leftwich 2004
4554:
4547:
4546:Leftwich 2004
4542:
4535:
4534:Leftwich 2004
4530:
4523:
4518:
4511:
4505:
4498:
4493:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4471:
4470:Lasswell 1963
4466:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4423:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4389:
4383:
4378:
4371:
4366:
4359:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4336:, p. 47.
4335:
4330:
4323:
4318:
4311:
4306:
4300:, p. 68.
4299:
4298:Leftwich 2015
4294:
4290:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4265:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4198:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4160:David Ricardo
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:laissez-faire
4118:
4113:
4111:
4110:totalitarians
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4092:and hold the
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3999:According to
3997:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3931:revolutionary
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3915:progressivist
3911:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3802:, especially
3801:
3800:social status
3797:
3791:
3782:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3757:
3754:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3679:Anthony Downs
3674:
3672:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:Right to vote
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Majority rule
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:Supermajority
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Participatory
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Hybrid regime
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2947:
2934:
2933:abstentionism
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Strike action
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Demonstration
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2876:Micropolitics
2873:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2768:social policy
2765:
2764:public policy
2761:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2721:middle powers
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2666:Macropolitics
2658:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2628:; as well as
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2460:Constitutions
2455:Constitutions
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2425:individualism
2422:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:concentration
2383:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2305:
2304:confederation
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2282:of partially
2281:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2233:dictatorships
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2085:parliamentary
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2033:public policy
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:structuralism
1930:
1929:behavioralism
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:nation-states
1891:
1887:
1886:constitutions
1883:
1879:
1877:
1876:neurosciences
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1771:
1768:
1760:
1757:December 2020
1750:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1734:This section
1732:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:African Union
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1647:Globalization
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:customs union
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:Liechtenstein
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1373:Modern states
1370:
1368:
1364:
1363:were combined
1361:these rights
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:civilizations
1185:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1173:Frans de Waal
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:human history
1151:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:Thomas Hobbes
1089:
1085:
1084:Bernard Crick
1081:
1077:
1076:Hannah Arendt
1073:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1008:
997:
994:
991:
990:Bernard Crick
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
963:
957:
954:
953:
940:
928:
922:
918:of the Greek
917:
912:
906:
902:
901:Middle French
898:
895:The singular
893:
891:
887:
883:
882:
877:
873:
869:
864:
858:
857:
851:
850:Ancient Greek
847:
846:
841:
837:
827:
825:
824:
819:
815:
811:
810:
805:
801:
800:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
771:nation states
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
687:
680:
676:
673:
672:Ancient Greek
669:
658:
653:
651:
646:
644:
639:
638:
636:
635:
632:
627:
622:
621:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
591:
587:
583:
582:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
542:
541:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
510:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
489:
488:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
459:
456:
455:
447:
446:
439:
436:
434:
433:Civil society
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
417:
412:
411:Public policy
409:
408:
404:
398:
397:
387:
383:
379:
378:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
362:
357:
354:
353:
349:
343:
342:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
297:
292:
288:
283:
278:
274:
273:
265:
264:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
231:Parliamentary
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
216:Hybrid regime
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
164:
158:
157:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
103:
102:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
80:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
11301:
11284:
11267:
11250:
11233:
11216:
11204:from Commons
11199:
11182:
11161:
11146:
11110:Philistinism
11105:Antihumanism
11059:
11031:
11017:Nova Religio
10984:
10902:
10882:Hermeneutics
10837:
10830:
10654:Anthropology
10589:
10577:
10530:Public float
10465:Job creation
10417:Public space
10344:Public works
10221:Public value
10216:Public trust
9449:}}
9443:{{
9438:}}
9432:{{
9427:}}
9421:{{
9416:}}
9410:{{
9405:}}
9399:{{
9394:}}
9388:{{
9383:}}
9377:{{
9372:}}
9366:{{
9361:}}
9355:{{
9350:}}
9344:{{
9338:
9334:Civilization
9287:
9265:
9235:
9225:
9210:
9171:
9143:Civil rights
9137:
9122:
9104:
9072:
9052:
9048:Town meeting
9032:
8981:
8956:
8926:
8912:Constitution
8906:
8871:
8851:
8795:
8741:Distributism
8726:Conservatism
8711:Collectivism
8679:Philosophies
8653:Cosmopolitan
8648:Conservative
8614:
8487:
8478:Govt systems
8472:
8452:Municipality
8431:
8378:
8202:Collectivism
8041:Distributism
8026:Conservatism
8021:Confucianism
7941:Centre-right
7833:
7823:
7813:
7804:
7803:, 240 pp.),
7792:
7772:
7769:Peter Oborne
7754:. Retrieved
7748:
7731:
7720:
7713:
7706:
7686:. Retrieved
7652:
7624:
7612:. Retrieved
7592:
7566:
7562:
7549:
7537:. Retrieved
7517:
7508:the original
7495:
7466:
7462:
7450:. Retrieved
7430:
7402:
7375:
7348:
7336:. Retrieved
7327:
7306:
7279:
7252:
7235:
7216:
7191:
7185:
7155:
7128:
7101:
7089:. Retrieved
7069:
7056:. Retrieved
7036:
7008:
6996:. Retrieved
6976:
6963:. Retrieved
6930:(1): 20–41.
6927:
6923:
6889:
6870:
6855:. Retrieved
6835:
6831:Daniel, Glyn
6804:
6785:
6755:
6747:
6733:
6721:. Retrieved
6680:
6676:
6660:. Retrieved
6646:
6631:. Retrieved
6622:
6576:
6570:
6554:. Retrieved
6530:
6504:
6489:. Retrieved
6469:
6456:. Retrieved
6437:
6403:
6395:Bibliography
6379:
6371:
6352:
6347:IHS. 2019. "
6343:
6331:
6326:
6312:25 September
6310:. Retrieved
6303:
6294:
6284:25 September
6282:. Retrieved
6273:
6264:
6252:
6240:. Retrieved
6220:
6208:
6196:
6184:
6175:
6169:
6160:
6154:
6127:
6121:
6109:
6082:
6076:
6049:
6043:
6031:
6026:, p. 4.
6019:
6007:
6000:Heywood 2017
5995:
5985:
5980:
5975:. pp. 72–73.
5968:
5963:
5945:
5942:Gutmann, Amy
5937:
5917:
5909:
5897:
5885:
5869:
5861:
5849:. Retrieved
5816:
5812:
5802:
5787:
5779:
5767:
5760:Pettitt 2014
5755:
5750:, p. 20
5730:
5723:. Retrieved
5719:
5710:
5666:. Retrieved
5657:
5648:
5639:
5632:. Retrieved
5622:
5615:
5594:
5586:
5577:
5571:
5559:. Retrieved
5539:
5532:
5520:
5508:. Retrieved
5488:
5481:
5454:. Retrieved
5449:
5440:
5412:
5405:
5393:. Retrieved
5389:
5380:
5368:
5351:
5335:
5318:
5302:
5285:
5269:
5257:39(B1):5–9.
5252:
5236:
5225:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5187:. Retrieved
5167:
5160:
5148:. Retrieved
5128:
5121:
5113:
5109:
5097:
5092:
5080:. Retrieved
5071:
5062:
5053:
5047:
5035:
5006:, edited by
5000:
4995:
4983:
4971:
4959:. Retrieved
4949:
4942:
4930:
4918:
4893:
4887:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4806:
4800:
4773:
4767:
4755:. Retrieved
4741:
4729:
4717:. Retrieved
4697:
4687:
4660:
4654:
4649:, p. 3.
4647:Morlino 2017
4642:
4630:
4618:
4596:, p. 2.
4594:Morlino 2017
4589:
4577:
4565:
4553:
4541:
4529:
4517:
4509:
4504:
4492:
4465:
4453:. Retrieved
4449:the original
4444:
4434:
4422:
4405:
4393:
4388:
4377:
4365:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4324:, p. 8.
4317:
4312:, p. 1.
4305:
4293:
4273:
4268:
4136:free markets
4120:
4114:
4072:
4034:
4030:
4028:
3998:
3986:free markets
3978:center-right
3958:conservatism
3955:
3912:
3908:aristocratic
3869:
3836:social class
3816:social goods
3808:human rights
3793:
3752:
3751:
3730:
3727:deliberation
3722:
3721:
3712:Deliberative
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3666:
3647:
3639:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3613:
3609:deliberative
3607:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3257:Totalitarian
3140:Non-partisan
3120:Majoritarian
3101:Jeffersonian
3041:Deliberative
3031:Cosmopolitan
3026:Conservative
3006:Anticipatory
2958:Part of the
2879:
2834:party system
2831:
2800:
2789:
2786:Mesopolitics
2753:
2728:
2686:
2678:nation state
2675:
2656:
2644:
2634:
2591:
2563:human rights
2553:
2535:
2489:
2477:emancipation
2475:after their
2458:
2429:collectivism
2427:to complete
2414:
2399:
2376:that is not
2371:
2344:
2273:
2258:
2230:
2190:kakistocracy
2186:gerontocracy
2167:
2137:is based on
2132:
2117:
2098:between the
2095:
2089:
2077:presidential
2063:, there are
2060:
2058:
2029:David Easton
2023:, and other
2013:legal system
2006:
1965:case studies
1902:
1880:
1872:anthropology
1823:
1821:
1813:
1807:
1797:
1763:
1754:
1743:Please help
1738:verification
1735:
1671:World War II
1669:, and after
1656:
1629:Soviet Union
1623:, while the
1585:nationalists
1574:
1554:mercantilism
1541:Jeremy Black
1529:Steven Weber
1510:
1458:Muslim world
1419:
1412:
1384:
1344:
1334:
1330:
1318:Persian Gulf
1279:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1245:
1191:
1188:Early states
1175:argued that
1171:
1155:
1118:
1112:Carl Schmitt
1105:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1028:
1014:
1006:
972:David Easton
916:Latinization
896:
894:
885:
879:
875:
867:
855:
843:
835:
833:
823:Arthashastra
821:
807:
797:
783:
768:
738:, including
725:
721:
685:
682:
675:
667:
666:
361:street-level
236:Presidential
196:Dictatorship
74:
66:Part of the
60:
38:
29:This is the
23:
11184:Definitions
10959:Work of art
10927:Metaphysics
10888:Historicism
10733:Visual arts
10659:Archaeology
10647:Disciplines
10382:Public bank
10357:Free clinic
10191:Public land
10141:Common good
9691:Economics /
9308:World Court
9241:Magna Carta
9058:Legislation
9020:Governance
8977:Legislature
8852:Regulation:
8761:Familialism
8736:Corporatism
8716:Communalism
8686:Agrarianism
8598:Technocracy
8558:Meritocracy
8553:Kleptocracy
8533:Ergatocracy
8528:Electocracy
8518:Colonialism
8503:Bureaucracy
8498:Aristocracy
8304:Regionalism
8249:Imperialism
8212:Culturalism
8207:Colonialism
8137:Nationalism
8058:Familialism
8036:Corporatism
8006:Communalism
7986:Agrarianism
7963:Reactionary
7931:Centre-left
7756:19 February
7740:James, Raul
7670:j.ctvf3w22g
7614:25 February
7539:28 February
7338:19 February
7324:"pĹŹlÄ«tÄcus"
7219:. Penguin.
7217:World Order
7174:j.ctt7ztn7s
7091:25 February
7058:25 February
6998:25 February
6579:(1): 1–36.
6556:25 February
6511:Cameron, A.
6491:26 February
6242:25 February
6226:"bale p.40"
6189:Bobbio 1997
6024:Petrik 2010
5920:Princeton:
5720:onelook.com
5668:25 February
5373:Branch 2011
4961:22 February
4923:Daniel 2003
4911:Daniel 2003
4757:20 February
4485:Easton 1981
4455:19 February
4358:Taylor 2012
4168:Montesquieu
4045:societies.
3966:reactionary
3943:center-left
3622:Aggregative
3604:aggregative
3365:Kleroterion
3247:Substantive
3222:Semi-direct
2780:bureaucracy
2749:irredentism
2729:world order
2713:superpowers
2646:kleptocracy
2622:slush funds
2610:clientelism
2500:legislature
2469:Restoration
2445:wither away
2265:federations
2235:(including
2218:technocracy
2214:stratocracy
2198:meritocracy
2194:kleptocracy
2178:ergatocracy
2174:aristocracy
2159:referendums
2128:autocracies
2124:oligarchies
2120:democracies
2100:legislature
2067:(including
1792:(left) and
1667:World War I
1641:Third World
1627:became the
1599:. National
1566:cartography
1490:royal house
1405:nationalism
1355:citizenship
1314:Mesopotamia
1290:Uruk period
1177:chimpanzees
1168:Prehistoric
960:Definitions
876:Polettiques
728:negotiation
500:Sovereignty
465:Legislature
368:Technocracy
356:Bureaucracy
221:Meritocracy
201:Directorial
11316:Categories
11235:Quotations
10920:Quadrivium
10845:Creativity
10811:Aesthetics
10738:Filmmaking
10723:Philosophy
10679:Literature
10640:Humanities
10555:Public use
10437:Urban park
10377:Public art
10166:Public bad
9943:Presidents
9639:Defence /
9537:Leadership
9530:ministries
9458:Categories
9391:liberalism
9339:Templates:
9236:Documents:
9211:Overviews:
9063:Regulation
8992:Parliament
8896:Components
8882:Sanitation
8872:Municipal:
8801:John Locke
8786:Liberalism
8766:Fanaticism
8578:Plutocracy
8548:Geniocracy
8538:Federalism
8508:Capitalism
8383:government
8340:Government
8319:Syncretism
8309:Separatism
8269:Militarism
8239:Federalism
8125:Monarchism
8105:Liberalism
7996:Capitalism
7946:Right-wing
7785:Colin Kidd
7688:5 February
7421:1124515503
7271:1044115261
7255:. Polity.
6101:1021804010
5890:Downs 1957
5868:, (1950).
5725:26 October
5703:Hague 2017
5474:Craig 2005
5456:11 January
5432:1144813972
5395:11 January
5189:28 October
4988:Gross 1948
4825:1082411117
4719:28 October
4522:Crick 1972
4497:Lenin 1965
4334:Brady 2017
4255:References
4156:David Hume
4152:Adam Smith
4148:John Locke
4124:liberalism
4098:anarchists
4094:individual
4043:democratic
3990:capitalism
3830:and other
3640:minimalism
3528:Historical
3440:Referendum
3395:Ochlocracy
3370:Liberalism
3360:Initiative
3237:Sociocracy
3165:Procedural
3135:Multiparty
3096:Jacksonian
3091:Industrial
3071:Grassroots
3056:Electronic
2838:multiparty
2807:government
2766:, such as
2745:revanchism
2614:earmarking
2549:Lucian Pye
2502:, and the
2485:Revolution
2483:after the
2300:federation
2292:federalism
2210:plutocracy
2206:particracy
2182:geniocracy
2135:legitimacy
2065:monarchies
2009:government
1985:See also:
1959:research,
1917:positivism
1905:psychology
1868:psychiatry
1864:psychology
1856:philosophy
1806:. Plato's
1709:, and the
1677:. Various
1631:after the
1619:after the
1597:Zollverein
1589:free trade
1550:capitalism
1517:mass media
1506:San Marino
1466:Caliphates
1452:, and the
1349:) and the
1298:Nile River
1162:government
1134:See also:
1058:political
1051:political
1023:, while a
1021:governance
1003:Approaches
878: [
769:In modern
670:(from
590:Governance
580:Government
575:Federalism
176:City-state
11286:Resources
11269:Textbooks
10992:Humanitas
10904:Humanitas
10893:Historism
10855:Criticism
10748:Sculpture
9544:President
9526:ministers
9267:Diplomacy
9187:Sociology
9118:Campaigns
9106:Elections
9081:Precedent
9053:Outcomes:
9043:Committee
9022:processes
8972:Judiciary
8947:President
8907:Documents
8847:Espionage
8810:Functions
8756:Extremism
8691:Anarchism
8643:Consensus
8633:Cellular
8616:Democracy
8603:Theocracy
8588:Socialism
8573:Oligarchy
8543:Feudalism
8523:Communism
8390:Overviews
8299:Reformism
8284:Pluralism
8244:Globalism
8234:Extremism
8169:Third Way
8164:Socialism
8147:Classical
8120:Masculism
8011:Communism
7991:Anarchism
7951:Far-right
7926:Left-wing
7678:157611448
7643:871861016
7483:145407931
7394:951226897
7367:893684473
7315:929381958
7298:911200604
7238:. World.
7120:988218349
7027:970345358
6952:246010450
6908:781301164
6833:(2003) .
6697:0036-8075
6611:144712038
6595:0020-8183
6422:868135821
6213:Tore 2014
6012:Love 2006
5932:. p. 134.
5902:Dahl 1989
5841:0066-4812
5578:Anarchism
5224:. 2007.
5022:. p. 53.
5012:J. Baylis
4860:0084-6570
4792:493546705
4701:. Verso.
4679:859587564
4582:Dahl 2003
4429:, online.
4286:Citations
4184:anarchism
3962:far-right
3947:reformist
3935:Communism
3768:Two-axis
3736:consensus
3701:elections
3696:polyarchy
3694:the term
3594:Democracy
3465:Sortition
3420:Polyarchy
3280:Anarchism
3262:Workplace
3242:Sovereign
3232:Socialist
3212:Sectarian
3190:Christian
3180:Religious
3155:Pluralist
3110:Illiberal
3086:Inclusive
3061:Empowered
3036:Defensive
3021:Consensus
2967:Democracy
2951:Democracy
2914:Picketing
2854:pluralism
2850:one-party
2842:two-party
2827:coalition
2796:movements
2705:diplomacy
2699:, and/or
2504:judiciary
2496:executive
2479:and then
2465:Civil War
2417:anarchism
2390:authority
2359:Max Weber
2296:Australia
2226:timocracy
2222:theocracy
2108:judiciary
2104:executive
2075:(usually
2073:republics
1949:pluralism
1860:geography
1848:sociology
1840:economics
1794:Aristotle
1562:geography
1322:Euphrates
1249:the state
1230:chiefdoms
1212:were the
1202:frontiers
1146:Aristotle
1080:Aristotle
1047:normative
927:politikos
921:πολιτικός
911:politicus
905:politique
840:Aristotle
830:Etymology
814:Confucius
804:Aristotle
762:, to the
756:companies
709:resources
570:Unitarism
558:Elections
546:Subseries
475:Judiciary
470:Executive
373:Adhocracy
256:Theocracy
211:Feudalism
191:Democracy
11322:Politics
11162:Politics
11043:Academia
11012:Leonardo
10980:Daedalus
10968:Journals
10932:Ontology
10821:The arts
10743:Painting
10689:Rhetoric
10579:Category
10513:See also
10134:Concepts
9594:Minister
9231:Suffrage
9161:Academic
9094:Politics
9033:Process:
9002:Assembly
8987:Congress
8967:Ministry
8842:Military
8776:Feminism
8701:Centrism
8668:Republic
8568:Monarchy
8488:Systems:
8457:Township
8379:Politics
8289:Populism
8279:Pacifism
8274:Nihilism
8264:Localism
8183:See also
8130:Royalism
8100:Islamism
8095:Hindutva
8080:Feminism
7936:Centrism
7921:Far-left
7911:Moderate
7906:Hardline
7822:. 1991.
7791:, eds.,
7746:(2014).
7730:(1981).
7682:Archived
7608:Archived
7533:Archived
7452:30 April
7446:Archived
7332:Archived
7244:61585455
7208:32361036
7147:52876930
7085:Archived
7052:Archived
6992:Archived
6956:Archived
6869:(1957).
6851:Archived
6823:49611149
6784:(1989).
6723:30 April
6717:Archived
6713:11536431
6705:17820299
6656:Archived
6633:10 March
6627:Archived
6603:23016102
6550:Archived
6503:(1997).
6485:Archived
6452:Archived
6432:(2002).
6378:. 1993.
6361:Archived
6338:. p. 20.
6319:Archived
6278:Archived
6233:Archived
6146:51478878
5916:. 2006.
5845:Archived
5813:Antipode
5662:Archived
5628:Archived
5555:Archived
5504:Archived
5344:Archived
5311:Archived
5278:Archived
5245:Archived
5183:Archived
5144:Archived
5076:Archived
5008:P. Owens
4955:Archived
4751:Archived
4713:Archived
4695:(1999).
4411:Archived
4399:London:
4194:See also
4164:Voltaire
4053:, while
4035:autonomy
4013:Peronism
3927:far-left
3919:progress
3904:monarchy
3896:republic
3880:centrism
3860:religion
3760:Equality
3430:Populism
3185:Buddhist
3130:Monitory
3051:Economic
3016:Cellular
3011:Athenian
2909:Petition
2889:Activism
2823:platform
2819:ideology
2737:polarity
2717:regional
2602:nepotism
2598:cronyism
2571:Religion
2378:governed
2202:noocracy
2170:anocracy
2161:, or by
2151:demarchy
1815:Politics
1809:Republic
1699:Mercosur
1615:and the
1523:and the
1521:Portugal
1513:literacy
1486:dynastic
1464:in 632,
1328:rivers.
1053:moralism
886:Politics
863:Πολιτικά
856:politiká
845:Politiká
836:politics
818:Chanakya
809:Politics
799:Republic
779:election
686:politiká
679:πολιτικά
668:Politics
598:Ideology
416:doctrine
377:Service
241:Republic
226:Monarchy
206:Federacy
95:Category
75:Politics
35:reviewed
11098:Related
11033:more...
10915:Trivium
10865:Culture
10839:Bildung
10781:Medical
10766:Digital
10716:Theatre
10669:History
10591:Commons
10520:Commons
9574:Premier
9317:Related
9273:Embassy
9226:Reforms
9200:History
9138:Issues:
9123:Groups:
9038:Hearing
8997:Council
8962:Cabinet
8957:Bodies:
8942:Monarch
8917:Charter
8771:Fascism
8593:Statism
8493:Anarchy
8466:Systems
8432:Levels:
8314:Statism
8174:Zionism
8115:Marxism
8063:Fascism
7958:Radical
7571:Bibcode
7556:, 1997.
6944:2193560
6677:Science
6662:5 March
5851:14 June
5821:Bibcode
5206:.1998.
5082:30 July
4408:No. 211
4188:freedom
4104:and of
4082:freedom
4039:concept
4019:Freedom
3970:Fascism
3939:Marxism
3923:society
3812:dignity
3796:society
3742:Radical
3615:radical
3195:Islamic
3170:Radical
3160:Popular
3106:Liberal
2987:Indices
2977:History
2894:Boycott
2756:borders
2594:bribery
2541:culture
2433:Marxism
2374:society
2155:elected
1941:realism
1852:history
1804:Raphael
1577:Germany
1498:Andorra
1482:dynasty
1474:emperor
1426:empires
1414:nations
1365:with a
1218:borders
1124:History
1107:Agonism
1072:utopian
1060:realism
939:polites
933:πολίτης
930:) from
897:politic
740:warfare
603:Culture
513:Country
171:Anarchy
85:Outline
10954:Wisdom
10886:
10826:Beauty
10799:Themes
10786:Public
10776:Health
10684:Poetry
10050:
9784:Social
9682:Europe
9603:Titles
9288:World:
9278:Treaty
9113:Voting
9068:Zoning
8927:Roles:
8473:Lists:
8407:Empire
8402:Nation
8152:Modern
8068:Nazism
7840:
7799:
7779:
7676:
7668:
7641:
7631:
7600:
7525:
7481:
7438:
7419:
7409:
7392:
7382:
7365:
7355:
7313:
7296:
7286:
7269:
7259:
7242:
7223:
7206:
7172:
7162:
7145:
7135:
7118:
7108:
7077:
7044:
7025:
7015:
6984:
6950:
6942:
6906:
6896:
6877:
6843:
6821:
6811:
6792:
6774:575753
6772:
6762:
6740:
6711:
6703:
6695:
6609:
6601:
6593:
6542:
6517:
6477:
6444:
6420:
6410:
6144:
6134:
6099:
6089:
6064:
5955:
5928:
5876:
5839:
5603:
5547:
5496:
5430:
5420:
5175:
5136:
5104:
5026:
5016:Oxford
4858:
4823:
4813:
4790:
4780:
4705:
4677:
4667:
4086:rights
3992:, and
3976:. The
3974:Nazism
3941:. The
3850:, and
3633:voting
3612:, and
3523:Europe
3513:Africa
3507:Region
3480:Voting
3390:Motion
3227:Social
3205:Mormon
3200:Jewish
3115:Liquid
3076:Guided
3066:Ethnic
3046:Direct
2982:Theory
2929:Voting
2689:cities
2624:, and
2604:, and
2514:, and
2498:, the
2481:France
2353:. The
2349:, the
2347:polity
2338:
2331:
2329:
2322:
2320:
2267:, and
2149:, and
2126:, and
2106:, the
2102:, the
2071:) and
1957:survey
1947:, and
1911:, and
1874:, and
1705:, the
1697:, and
1693:, the
1595:, the
1560:, and
1539:, and
1515:, and
1502:Monaco
1478:sultan
1448:, the
1444:, the
1440:, the
1428:: the
1422:Europe
1409:states
1359:Athens
1326:Tigris
1302:Africa
1226:tribes
1208:, and
1198:states
1094:, and
1068:ethics
748:tribes
705:status
697:groups
563:voting
505:Polity
403:Policy
382:Public
296:theory
11252:Texts
11201:Media
10711:Music
10706:Dance
9936:Lists
9920:Other
8397:State
8227:Multi
8217:Inter
8090:Green
7674:S2CID
7666:JSTOR
7498:: 4.
7479:S2CID
7204:S2CID
7170:JSTOR
6965:5 May
6959:(PDF)
6948:S2CID
6940:JSTOR
6920:(PDF)
6857:3 May
6709:S2CID
6607:S2CID
6599:JSTOR
6458:4 May
6236:(PDF)
6229:(PDF)
5794:10–14
5634:4 May
5561:4 May
5510:4 May
5150:5 May
4260:Notes
4090:state
3856:caste
3840:caste
3125:Media
2999:Types
2848:, or
2774:, or
2725:power
2555:Trust
2431:. In
2394:power
2382:state
2380:by a
2355:state
2310:State
2280:union
2239:) or
2224:, or
2083:, or
1790:Plato
1691:ASEAN
1581:Italy
1346:polis
1310:Sumer
1306:oases
1222:bands
1150:Plato
1115:that:
952:polis
945:πόλις
852:term
794:Plato
744:clans
736:force
674:
586:forms
509:State
386:Civil
90:Index
11303:Data
11218:News
10870:High
9528:and
8381:and
8222:Mono
8195:Anti
7899:Anti
7838:ISBN
7797:ISBN
7787:and
7777:ISBN
7758:2016
7690:2021
7639:OCLC
7629:ISBN
7616:2018
7598:ISBN
7541:2019
7523:ISBN
7454:2020
7436:ISBN
7417:OCLC
7407:ISBN
7390:OCLC
7380:ISBN
7363:OCLC
7353:ISBN
7340:2016
7311:OCLC
7294:OCLC
7284:ISBN
7267:OCLC
7257:ISBN
7240:OCLC
7221:ISBN
7160:ISBN
7143:OCLC
7133:ISBN
7116:OCLC
7106:ISBN
7093:2018
7075:ISBN
7060:2018
7042:ISBN
7023:OCLC
7013:ISBN
7000:2018
6982:ISBN
6967:2020
6904:OCLC
6894:ISBN
6875:ISBN
6859:2020
6841:ISBN
6819:OCLC
6809:ISBN
6790:ISBN
6770:OCLC
6760:ISBN
6738:ISBN
6725:2020
6701:PMID
6693:ISSN
6664:2012
6635:2022
6591:ISSN
6558:2018
6540:ISBN
6515:ISBN
6493:2018
6475:ISBN
6460:2020
6442:ISBN
6418:OCLC
6408:ISBN
6314:2018
6286:2018
6244:2018
6142:OCLC
6132:ISBN
6097:OCLC
6087:ISBN
6062:ISBN
5953:ISBN
5926:ISBN
5874:ISBN
5853:2020
5837:ISSN
5727:2023
5670:2019
5636:2020
5601:ISBN
5563:2020
5545:ISBN
5512:2020
5494:ISBN
5458:2024
5428:OCLC
5418:ISBN
5397:2024
5191:2020
5173:ISBN
5152:2020
5134:ISBN
5102:ISBN
5084:2020
5024:ISBN
4963:2023
4856:ISSN
4821:OCLC
4811:ISBN
4788:OCLC
4778:ISBN
4759:2022
4721:2020
4703:ISBN
4675:OCLC
4665:ISBN
4457:2016
4076:and
3988:and
3972:and
3937:and
3878:via
3818:and
3810:and
3518:Asia
3217:Semi
3145:Oral
2565:and
2302:, a
2090:The
1834:and
1661:and
1579:and
1568:and
1385:The
1324:and
1292:and
1284:and
1224:and
1056:and
914:, a
746:and
732:laws
10696:Law
9074:Law
7658:doi
7579:doi
7567:351
7500:doi
7471:doi
7196:doi
6932:doi
6685:doi
6681:169
6581:doi
6351:."
6054:doi
5990:54.
5829:doi
5358:doi
5350:."
5325:doi
5317:."
5292:doi
5284:."
5259:doi
5251:."
4848:doi
4275:sic
4033:or
3921:in
3882:to
3838:or
2794:or
2747:or
2719:or
2709:war
2684:).
2639:or
2388:of
2087:).
1844:law
1747:by
1607:'s
1476:or
1420:In
888:in
881:sic
874:as
820:'s
806:'s
796:'s
707:or
695:in
37:on
11318::
7771:,
7742:;
7680:.
7672:.
7664:.
7637:.
7606:.
7577:.
7565:.
7552:,
7531:.
7494:.
7477:.
7467:55
7465:.
7444:.
7415:.
7388:.
7361:.
7326:.
7309:.
7292:.
7265:.
7202:.
7192:34
7190:.
7168:.
7141:.
7114:.
7083:.
7050:.
7021:.
6990:.
6954:.
6946:.
6938:.
6928:42
6926:.
6922:.
6902:.
6849:.
6817:.
6768:.
6746:.
6715:.
6707:.
6699:.
6691:.
6679:.
6675:.
6654:.
6621:.
6605:.
6597:.
6589:.
6577:65
6575:.
6569:.
6548:.
6534:.
6483:.
6450:.
6416:.
6384:.
6359:.
6355:.
6302:.
6272:.
6231:.
6140:.
6095:.
6060:.
5951:.
5924:.
5843:.
5835:.
5827:.
5817:43
5815:.
5811:.
5738:^
5729:.
5718:.
5695:^
5678:^
5660:.
5656:.
5626:.
5553:.
5502:.
5466:^
5448:.
5426:.
5388:.
5181:.
5142:.
5074:.
5070:.
5018::
5010:.
4903:^
4868:^
4854:.
4844:33
4842:.
4819:.
4786:.
4711:.
4673:.
4601:^
4477:^
4443:.
4403:,
4166:,
4162:,
4158:,
4154:,
4150:,
4138:,
4134:,
3953:.
3906:,
3826:,
3687:.
3664:.
3660:,
3656:,
3618:.
3606:,
3108:/
2864:,
2844:,
2840:,
2798:.
2782:.
2770:,
2751:.
2695:,
2620:,
2616:,
2612:,
2600:,
2596:,
2569:.
2518:.
2510:,
2435:,
2412:.
2271:.
2263:,
2228:.
2220:,
2216:,
2212:,
2208:,
2204:,
2200:,
2196:,
2192:,
2188:,
2184:,
2180:,
2176:,
2172:,
2145:,
2130:.
2122:,
2079:,
2039:.
2019:,
2015:,
1967:,
1963:,
1943:,
1939:,
1935:,
1931:,
1927:,
1923:,
1919:,
1907:,
1878:.
1870:,
1866:,
1862:,
1858:,
1854:,
1850:,
1846:,
1842:,
1830:,
1713:.
1689:,
1643:.
1635:.
1572:.
1556:,
1552:,
1548:,
1535:,
1531:,
1508:.
1500:,
1496:,
1436:,
1432:,
1232:.
1204:.
1184:.
1164:.
1090:,
1037:.
892:.
826:.
812:,
802:,
784:A
766:.
754:,
719:.
588:/
511:/
507:/
384:/
33:,
11170::
10632:e
10625:t
10618:v
10096:e
10089:t
10082:v
10024:)
10020:(
9517:e
9510:t
9503:v
9108::
9076::
8618::
8371:e
8364:t
8357:v
7875:e
7868:t
7861:v
7846:.
7760:.
7692:.
7660::
7645:.
7618:.
7585:.
7581::
7573::
7502::
7485:.
7473::
7456:.
7423:.
7396:.
7369:.
7317:.
7300:.
7273:.
7246:.
7229:.
7210:.
7198::
7176:.
7149:.
7122:.
7095:.
7062:.
7029:.
7002:.
6969:.
6934::
6910:.
6883:.
6861:.
6825:.
6798:.
6776:.
6727:.
6687::
6666:.
6637:.
6613:.
6583::
6560:.
6523:.
6495:.
6424:.
6388:.
6316:.
6288:.
6246:.
6215:.
6203:.
6191:.
6178:.
6148:.
6103:.
6070:.
6056::
5904:.
5892:.
5880:.
5855:.
5831::
5823::
5796:.
5672:.
5609:.
5460:.
5434:.
5399:.
5375:.
5360::
5327::
5294::
5261::
5231:.
5193:.
5154:.
5086:.
5042:.
5030:.
4965:.
4862:.
4850::
4827:.
4794:.
4761:.
4723:.
4681:.
4536:.
4524:.
4499:.
4487:.
4472:.
4459:.
4417:.
4397:.
4176:'
3581:e
3574:t
3567:v
2935:)
2290:(
2243:.
2055:.
1770:)
1764:(
1759:)
1755:(
1741:.
1343:(
1064:.
948:(
936:(
924:(
868:.
860:(
689:)
683:(
656:e
649:t
642:v
592:)
584:(
418:)
414:(
388:)
380:(
363:)
359:(
298:)
294:(
284:)
280:(
58:.
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.