11666:, a bay, and means 'one who haunts a bay, creek or fjord'. In the 9th and 10th centuries it came to be used more especially of those warriors who left their homes in Scandinavia and made raids on the chief European countries. This is the narrow, and technically the only correct use of the term 'Viking,' but in such expressions as 'Viking civilisation,' 'the Viking Age,' 'the Viking movement,' 'Viking influence,' the word has come to have a wider significance and is used as a concise and convenient term for describing the whole of the civilisation, activity and influence of the Scandinavian peoples, at a particular period in their history...
5105:
7691:
3346:
4091:
2945:
4491:
7673:
588:
17000:
16484:
16473:
2351:
5607:
1400:
4774:
17012:
7655:
3251:. Additionally, Anatolia was devastated by repeated Persian invasions; the Empire's hold on its recently regained territories in the Caucasus, Syria, Mesopotamia, Palestine and Egypt was loosened by many years of Persian occupation. Neither empire was given any chance to recover, and according to George Liska, the "unnecessarily prolonged Byzantine–Persian conflict opened the way for Islam".
4118:, leading to commercial expansion, and greater patronage of culture, while their political and legal institutions were consolidated with an increasing degree of centralisation. The empires underwent a significant increase in per capita income and population, and a sustained pace of technological innovation. They stretched from
1332:
acted in the same way for
Ancient China. Eurasia was advantaged in the development of agriculture by the natural occurrence of domesticable wild grass species and the east–west orientation of the landmass, allowing for the easy spread of domesticated crops. A similar advantage was given to it by half
5128:
being partitioned without wars between
European nations. As late as the 1870s, Europeans controlled approximately 10% of the African continent, with all their territories located near the coasts. The most important holdings were Angola and Mozambique, held by Portugal; the Cape Colony, held by Great
1227:
forms of organization. Food surpluses made possible the development of a social elite who were not otherwise engaged in agriculture, industry or commerce, but dominated their communities by other means and monopolized decision-making. Nonetheless, larger societies made it more feasible for people to
12512:
Quote: "Although the first two
Timurid emperors and many of their noblemen were recent migrants to the subcontinent, the dynasty and the empire itself became indisputably Indian. The interests and futures of all concerned were in India, not in ancestral homelands in the Middle East or Central Asia.
1341:
organisation emerged in
Mesopotamia, followed within a few centuries by ones at the Indus and Yellow River Valleys. In the cities, the workforce could specialise as the whole population did not have to work for food production, while stored food allowed for large armies to create empires. The first
1585:
until 710 BCE. In 853, the
Assyrians fought and won a battle against a coalition of Babylon, Egypt, Persia, Israel, Aram, and ten other nations, with over 60,000 troops taking part according to contemporary sources. However, the empire was weakened by internal struggles for power, and was plunged
1479:
and the sea. The country was well defended by natural barriers formed by the Sahara on both sides, though this also limited its ability to expand into a larger empire, mostly remaining a regional power along the Nile (except for a conquest of the Levant in the second millennium BCE). The lack of
3584:
and an armed pilgrimage to
Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe there was an enthusiastic popular response. Volunteers took a public vow to join the crusade. Historians now debate the combination of their motivations, which included the prospect of mass ascension into Heaven at
1340:
systems. This new water infrastructure in turn required centralised administration with complex social organisation. However, there is archaeological evidence that shows similar successes with more egalitarian and decentralized complex societies. The first cities and systems of greater social
4363:
12543:
Quote: "The realm so defined and governed was a vast territory of some 750,000 square miles , ranging from the frontier with
Central Asia in northern Afghanistan to the northern uplands of the Deccan plateau, and from the Indus basin on the west to the Assamese highlands in the
11703:
The Viking period is, therefore, best defined as the period when
Scandinavians played a large role in the British Isles and western Europe as raiders and conquerors. It is also the period in which Scandinavians settled in many of the areas they conquered, and in the Atlantic
7138:. The wave of initial revolutions and protests faded by mid-2012, as many Arab Spring demonstrations met with violent responses from authorities, as well as from pro-government militias, counter-demonstrators, and militaries. Large-scale conflicts resulted: the
13549:
5315:
by the new government in March 1918, ending Russia's involvement in the war. One by one, the
Central Powers quit: first Bulgaria (September 29), then the Ottoman Empire (October 31) and the Austro-Hungarian Empire (November 3). With its allies defeated,
6483:, were killed by armed militias. The most widely accepted scholarly estimates are around 500,000 to 662,000 Tutsi deaths. The genocide had lasting and profound effects. In 1996, the RPF-led Rwandan government launched an offensive into Zaire (now the
5804:
which forced the US to declare war against Japan; the
European Axis powers declared war on the US in solidarity. Japan soon captured much of the western Pacific, but its advances were halted in 1942 after losing the critical
13739:... one finds as many local left-leaning governments as there are countries making up the so-called left turn, because they emerged from distinct institutional settings ... espoused distinct degrees of anti-Americanism ...
2472:
states, while the Zhou remained in the centre with largely ceremonial power. While the Zhao had an advantage at first, the Qin ended up defeating them in 260 with about half a million soldiers fighting on each side at the
11305:
Howard-Johnston (2006), 9: " victories in the field over the following years and its political repercussions ... saved the main bastion of Christianity in the Near East and gravely weakened its old Zoroastrian
4149:(1520–1566), the Ottoman Empire marked the peak of its power and prosperity as well as the highest development of its government, social, and economic systems. Already controlling the Balkans, it was able to invade
6234:("reorganization", 1987) and ended Soviet involvement in Afghanistan. Pressures for national sovereignty grew stronger in Eastern Europe, and Gorbachev refused to militarily support their governments any longer.
1299:
was located next to the Himalayas (which were created by tectonic pressures) and the Indus and Ganges rivers, which deposit sediment from the mountains to produce fertile land. A similar dynamic existed in
13047:
The functional importance of the Risorgimento to both Italian politics and Italian historiography has made this short period (1815–60) one of the most contested and controversial in modern Italian history
12513:
Furthermore, the Mughal empire emerged from the Indian historical experience. It was the end product of a millennium of Muslim conquest, colonization, and state-building in the Indian subcontinent."
6499:
began in August 1998, little more than a year after the First Congo War, and involved some of the same issues, with nine African countries and around twenty-five armed groups involved in the war.
4758:(1798–1802). Initially confined to Europe, the fighting gradually assumed a global dimension. After a decade of constant warfare and aggressive diplomacy, France had conquered territories in the
3107:(1260–1264) and also dealt with challenges from the descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as he sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the
4259:
was recaptured in 1623. The expansion of Russia in the north eventually started to pose a threat. The Empire was finally defeated by and divided between the Ottomans and the Russians in 1722–23.
3193:. The Ilkhanate disintegrated in the period 1335–1353. The Golden Horde had broken into competing khanates by the end of the 15th century and was defeated and thrown out of Russia in 1480 by the
13192:
1467:. The prevailing north-east trade winds made it easier to sail up the river, thereby helping the unification of the state. The geopolitical environment of the Egyptians had them surrounded by
15941:
13300:
6927:". Under his leadership, the authorities also cracked down on social disturbances, ethnic minority protests, and dissident figures which also led to many controversial events such as the
7429:(RSS), a right-wing paramilitary organisation aligned with the Bharatiya Janata Party, which has also been said to advocate a neo-nationalist ideology. In Japan, The 63rd Prime Minister
5525:
in Italy, in addition to various smaller uprisings, protests and strikes, all of which proved abortive. The Bolsheviks sought to coordinate this new wave of revolution in the Soviet-led
5193:
1288:
of different locations. These were all necessary for the development of highly organized societies. The locations of these early societies were near, or benefiting from, the edges of
4723:(1814). There were smaller upheavals in Switzerland, Russia, and Brazil. The revolutionaries in each country knew of the others and to some degree were inspired by or emulated them.
14657:
16373:
14725:
5129:
Britain; and Algeria, held by France. By 1914, only Ethiopia and Liberia remained independent of European control, with the latter having strong connections to the United States.
4868:(1808–33), which were primarily fought between opposing groups of colonists and only secondarily against Spanish forces. At the same time, the Portuguese monarchy relocated to
14591:
7062:
was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in response to corruption and
1700:, who collected taxes and were typically local power brokers. The empire controlled about a third of the world's farm land and a quarter of its population. In 522, after King
14383:
6943:
in international relations and a corporate approach to diplomacy. Throughout Hu's tenure, China's influence in Africa, Latin America, and other developing regions increased.
6257:) overthrew almost all communist governments of the Eastern Bloc. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union itself lost control in the Soviet Union and was banned following an
6110:
between China and the Soviet Union complicate relations within the Communist sphere, while France, a Western Bloc state, began to demand greater autonomy of action. The USSR
2272:. He defended against Alexander's invasion from the West and received control of the Hindu Kush mountain passes in a peace treaty signed in 303. By the time of his grandson
14624:
7640:
and removed Hamas from power in the city. However, a week later, the Israeli military withdrew from the city, allowing Hamas to regain control militarily and politically.
14556:
14436:
3071:
The empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir
15934:
6123:
13301:"Commemoration of International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda – Message of the UNOV/ UNODC Director-General/ Executive Director"
5986:
4213:
2397:
in 1046 BCE, with reportedly millions taking part in the fighting. The victors were however hit by internal unrest soon after. The main rivals of the Zhou were the
1336:
As the cooling and drying of the climate by 3800 BCE caused drought in Mesopotamia, village farmers began co-operating and started creating larger settlements with
7338:
5904:
13352:
13869:
13768:
13724:
4184:
However, the Ottomans began to face many challenges. The failure to conquer the Safavid Empire forced it to keep forces in the east, while the expansion of the
3838:, which ruled much of southern India as a federation. The Sultanate and the Empire engaged in continuous warfare without either being able to defeat the other.
15860:
14031:
5518:
14530:
13509:
3735:, a state which dated back to 27 BC and lasted nearly 1,500 years. The conquest of Constantinople and the fall of the Byzantine Empire was a key event of the
15927:
7621:
6661:
government in Afghanistan after the country had harboured the terrorists behind it. However, the US occupation of the country failed to quell the subsequent
5825:, and Allied offensives in the Pacific—cost the Axis powers their initiative and forced it into strategic retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Allies
5700:
4220:
remained the only Greek island not conquered by the Ottomans. The Ottoman Empire still remained the largest power in the Mediterranean and the Middle East.
1652:
By 650, Assyria had started declining as a severe drought hit the Middle East and an alliance was formed against them. Eventually they were replaced by the
3787:(c. 730–760), who has defeated an Islamic invasion of northern India. The struggle between the four lasted for almost 200 years. By the ninth century, the
12264:
10875:
14113:
11163:
5577:
soared in political support after 1933, gaining representation in the Romanian government, and an Iron Guard member assassinated Romanian prime minister
3034:–1227), whom a council proclaimed as the ruler of all Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent out
2996:
of this country expanded, they were never as large as those of the Tang dynasty and were constantly being redefined due to attacks from the neighboring
13814:... the populous of Latin America are voting in the Pink Tide governments that struggle with reform while being prone to populism and authoritarianism.
7867:
6530:
from 21 July 1995 to 23 March 1996, leading the U.S. government responding by staging the biggest display of American military might in Asia since the
5360:
3440:
undertook large-scale raiding, colonizing, conquest, and trading throughout Europe, and reached North America. Voyaging by sea from their homelands in
13240:
10816:"Temporal Inflection Points in Decorated Pottery: A Bayesian Refinement of the Late Formative Chronology in the Southern Lake Titicaca Basin, Bolivia"
6518:
in 1999 and improved its relations with the outside world, while the Communist Party maintained its tight control over the state. However, during the
5172:
and the Caribbean following the end of the Spanish–American War in 1898, after which the United States proceeded to conduct military interventions in
14795:
14456:
14156:
14061:
7751:
7167:
4817:. It produced a brief period of French domination over most of continental Europe. The wars stemmed from the unresolved disputes associated with the
4178:
4114:
empires as they flourished from the 16th century to the 18th century. These three empires were among the strongest and most stable economies of the
4024:. It was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory in 1572 and colonization of the region as the
14692:
13485:
10272:
8633:
8569:
8478:
8099:
8005:
7946:
7396:
7279:
7106:) or major uprisings and social violence occurred including riots, civil wars, or insurgencies. Sustained street demonstrations also took place in
7027:
13140:
6379:
he advocated was different from traditional conceptions of socialism and said: "My kind of socialism is a set of values based around notions of
5998:
1522:. They faced competition from the mountainous areas to the north, strategically positioned above the Mesopotamian plains, with kingdoms such as
16107:
14324:
7299:
4181:. Some of these were later absorbed into the Ottoman Empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy over the course of centuries.
3231:
was plunged into several years of dynastic turmoil and civil war. The Sasanians were further weakened by economic decline, heavy taxation from
14091:
5093:
in 1854–1856. It concentrated on internal industrial development and political reform, and building up its great international holdings, the
16378:
16368:
6835:
6492:
3585:
Jerusalem, satisfying feudal obligations, opportunities for renown, and economic and political advantage. Initial successes established four
3481:
3087:. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of Ă–gedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued among the descendants of Tolui. After
2573:
1258:
in the 1830s. By the 1860s, it was embraced as a useful division of the "earliest history of mankind" in general and began to be applied in
6909:
5308:
5833:
and turned towards Germany and its allies. During 1944 and 1945, Japan suffered reversals in mainland Asia, while the Allies crippled the
3157:. The Ming dynasty, the largest army in the world, with almost a million soldiers. It was therefore able to conduct military campaigns in
14647:
14361:
13963:
8324:
6175:
6162:
as a strategic counterweight to the USSR. A number of self-proclaimed Marxist regimes were formed in the second half of the 1970s in the
5542:
5438:
included political unrest and revolts around the world inspired by the success of the Russian Revolution and the disorder created by the
5224:
4351:
1262:. The development of the now-conventional periodization in the archaeology of the Ancient Near East was developed in the 1920s to 1930s.
14715:
3903:
with 60,000 soldiers was defeated by 168 Spaniards, meanwhile. In both cases, the Spanish used deception to capture the heads of state.
3270:. In 631 Muhammad marched with 10,000 to Mecca and conquered it before dying the next year. His successors united most of Arabia in the
2964:, the government changed and expanded in its borders as the many separate bureaucracies unified under one banner. This evolved into the
2284:. The empire contained a population of 50 to 60 million, governed by a system of provinces ruled by governor-princes, with a capital in
1471:
in the smaller southern oases of the Nile unreachable by boat, as well as by Libyan warlords operating from the oases around modern-day
16477:
16388:
14679:
Jhaveri, Ashka; Soltani, Amin; Parry, Andie; Braverman, Alexandra; Ganzeveld, Annika; Tyson, Kathryn; Mills, Peter (18 December 2023).
5494:
5003:
616:
3153:
took over the Mongol capital. The Genghisid rulers of the Yuan retreated to the Mongolian homeland and continued to rule there as the
16520:
16443:
14908:
7163:
6269:
and the collapse of communist governments across much of Africa and Asia. The United States was left as the world's only superpower.
5869:
4991:
3922:) to Mexico. Two years later, in 1519, Cortés and his retinue set sail for Mexico. Cortés made alliances with tributary city-states (
3220:
3216:
14581:
13404:
12944:
Daniels, Patrica S; Stephen G Hyslop; Douglas Brinkley; Esther Ferington; Lee Hassig; Dale-Marie Herring (2003). Toni Eugene (ed.).
12797:
Daniels, Patrica S; Stephen G Hyslop; Douglas Brinkley; Esther Ferington; Lee Hassig; Dale-Marie Herring (2003). Toni Eugene (ed.).
11055:
Daniels, Patrica S; Stephen G Hyslop; Douglas Brinkley; Esther Ferington; Lee Hassig; Dale-Marie Herring (2003). Toni Eugene (ed.).
10938:
Daniels, Patrica S; Stephen G Hyslop; Douglas Brinkley; Esther Ferington; Lee Hassig; Dale-Marie Herring (2003). Toni Eugene (ed.).
7197:
led to the premature end of several European national governments and influenced the outcome of many elections. Following the early
4385:'s grandson, his heir. Charles' decision was not well met by the British, who believed that Louis would use the opportunity to ally
2205:, located in modern-day India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, had formed. The civilization's boundaries extended to 600 km from the
16004:
15805:
13827:
7354:
5928:
5356:
2922:
quickly became dominant militarily. By the time the Spanish arrived in 1519, the lands of the Alliance were effectively ruled from
1586:
into a decade of turmoil beginning with a plague in 763 BCE. Following revolts by cities and lesser kingdoms against the empire, a
13998:
16737:
13576:
13459:
7415:
6710:
4853:
4814:
4406:
1133:
14614:
13224:
1046:
16383:
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15994:
7406:" was described as an expression of new nationalism. It pride in the historic Chinese civilisation, embracing the teachings of
7291:
7206:
6891:
6155:
6111:
6006:
5785:
2981:
14283:
7341:, in which voters chose to leave the EU with 51.9 per cent of the vote share. This led to his resignation, his replacement by
3064:. The Mongol invasion halted China's economic development for over 150 years, decisively changing the balance of power in the
2489:, the dynasty initiated reforms such as establishing territorial administrative units, infrastructure projects (including the
14788:
14409:
14355:
13957:
13594:
13559:
13178:
13107:
13040:
12993:
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11730:
11617:
11590:
11563:
11536:
11504:
11474:
11447:
11420:
11393:
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11290:
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11147:
10798:
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10739:
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10621:
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10513:
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7809:
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1809:
in 334. After Asia Minor had been conquered, Alexander invaded Levant, Egypt, and Mesopotamia, defeating the Persians under
16418:
16403:
13684:
da Cruz, Jose de Arimateia (2015). "Strategic Insights: From Ideology to Geopolitics: Russian Interests in Latin America".
7590:
7143:
6846:(EU), in terms of territory, number of states, and population took place on 1 May 2004 with the simultaneous accessions of
6768:
5736:
5634:
5478:
5185:
3957:
3868:
3696:. No Islamic power was able to hold Egypt, the Levant, Mesopotamia, and Persia at the same time again. In 1258, the Mongol
3453:
2501:, the empire started falling apart when the Chu and Han started fighting over a power vacuum left by a weak heir, with the
14135:
13914:
2833:
937:
849:
16398:
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8279:
7774:
7370:
7198:
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6002:
5990:
4987:
4394:
4217:
4169:(1560), the Ottomans also emerged as the dominant maritime power in the Mediterranean. A sailing voyage even reached the
4007:
3493:
2769:
that ruled the northern coast of Peru beginning around 850 and ending around 1470. Chimor was the largest kingdom in the
2343:
following the downfall of the Kushan Empire. Gupta governance was similar to that of the Maurya. Following wars with the
1948:
1541:
A dry climate in the Iron Age caused turmoil as movements of people put pressure on the existing states resulting in the
1408:
15136:
13326:
12639:
12612:
12582:
12555:
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in North America. French success in these conflicts ensured the spread of revolutionary principles over much of Europe.
3496:, becoming the first Europeans to reach North America. The Vikings founded several kingdoms and earldoms in Europe: the
2693:. By the 14th century, Kilwa had conquered most of the others. It also engaged in campaigns against the inland power of
16453:
16102:
13807:
13344:
7411:
7287:
6515:
6429:
6329:
6183:
6171:
5845:
5797:
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defeated them in 1521. Despite the initial conception of the empire as an alliance of three self-governed city-states,
2623:
1932:
1023:
932:
16433:
16428:
16408:
16233:
14255:
12955:
12928:
12901:
12868:
12808:
12775:
12742:
12709:
12676:
11197:
11066:
11033:
10976:
10949:
10916:
9897:
8414:
8384:
7295:
7244:
6920:
6811:
6666:
5793:
5189:
4939:
3657:
3457:
484:
14023:
7471:
6842:
was signed in 2007 in order to salvage some of the reforms that had been envisaged in the constitution. The largest
4619:
in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It took place in both the Americas and Europe. Following the
3731:
followed in 1453. The Fall of Constantinople marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, and effectively the end of the
17016:
16487:
16423:
15955:
15392:
14781:
14306:
13506:
7738:
The empire also temporarily gained authority over distant overseas lands through declarations of allegiance to the
7717:
7542:
7362:
7358:
7175:
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7147:
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emerged to oppose the occupying forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government. The United States also conducted a
6686:
6484:
6187:
5510:
5317:
5011:
1480:
timber also made it too expensive to build a large navy for power projection across the Mediterranean or Red Seas.
1223:
around the same time (7,000-8,000 BCE) across various parts of the world, human societies started transitioning to
90:
14484:
13896:
12210:
7345:, and four years of negotiations with the EU on the terms of departure and on future relations, completed under a
6613:
6570:
to serve a full term in office. During his tenure, on 28 May 1998, a few weeks after India's second nuclear test (
1801:
to liberate Greeks in Asia Minor from the Persians, with 10,000 troops invading in 336. After his murder, his son
16458:
13884:
However, these analytical and taxonomic efforts often led to new dichotomies ... democrats and authoritarians ...
13622:
7613:
7155:
6843:
6747:,. Putin became during this time the second-longest serving contemporary European president after his close ally
6678:
6628:
6441:
6309:
6305:
6262:
6151:
5935:, began as an effort to forestall future hostilities, end pre-war enmities and forge a sense of common identity.
5908:
5704:
5428:
5336:
4174:
4064:
2785:. They were developed between 1150 and 1477, before the kingdoms disappeared due to the military conquest of the
2597:
7349:
government, with government control remaining with the Conservative Party in this period. In the United States,
7159:
5120:. In the last quarter of the 19th century, there were considerable political rivalries among the empires of the
5116:
of 1884, which regulated European colonization and trade in Africa, is usually accepted as the beginning of the
4825:. The wars are often categorised into five conflicts, each termed after the coalition that fought Napoleon: the
4692:
3223:
produced the cumulative effects of a century of almost continuous conflict, leaving both empires crippled. When
17054:
16393:
16150:
15838:
14688:
12268:
11696:
11655:
11167:
10883:
6764:
6425:
6167:
5857:
5748:
5396:
5300:
5173:
4995:
4708:
4700:
4453:
4270:. For some two centuries, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus basin in the west, northern
4032:
2003:
840:
609:
479:
257:
6024:
of the Cold War began shortly after the end of the Second World War in 1945. The United States and its allies
1255:
16797:
16651:
16513:
16304:
15772:
7483:
7319:
6971:
6966:
economic model at the start of the 21st century. The ideology of such governments was variously described as
6421:
6333:
6266:
6159:
5724:
5329:
5019:
4720:
4624:
4410:
3275:
3116:
1412:
494:
14747:
14221:
7887:
6083:
4334:
began to attack the coast, forcing co-operation with the Portuguese who established a trading settlement at
3469:
2224:
which was first state level administration in Indian subcontinent. In 6th century BCE with the emergence of
1178:
systems that exist today. In parallel, political entities have expanded from vaguely defined frontier-type
1032:
16413:
15969:
15894:
15827:
15646:
15372:
7546:
7538:
7311:
7303:
7187:
6924:
6254:
6059:
5899:(UN) was established to foster international co-operation and prevent future conflicts, and the victorious
5885:
5768:
5435:
5015:
4891:
3354:
1818:
721:
243:
75:
46:
14053:
13530:
7007:
6915:, he presided over nearly a decade of consistent economic growth and development that cemented China as a
5466:
forces from a broad assortment of ideological factions fought against the Bolsheviks, particularly by the
2544:
conquered. The Chinese pressure on the Xiongnu forced them towards the west, leading to the exodus of the
1573:. By the late ninth century BCE, the Assyrian Empire controlled almost all of Mesopotamia and much of the
1004:
999:
16880:
16438:
16319:
16200:
16080:
15899:
15794:
14903:
14441:
9889:
7570:
7426:
7151:
6827:
6560:
6146:. By the 1970s, both sides had started making allowances for peace and security, ushering in a period of
5973:, which began following World War II. The Western Bloc was led by the United States as well as the other
5884:, the possibility of additional atomic bombings, and the Soviet entry into the war against Japan and its
5817:
in the Soviet Union. Key setbacks in 1943—including a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front, the
5810:
5684:
5153:
4830:
4755:
4552:
3550:). The Norse homelands were also unified into larger kingdoms during the Viking Age, and the short-lived
2828:, the abandonment of cities, and a northward shift of population. The Postclassic period saw the rise of
2304:
2140:
1834:
1826:
1790:
1126:
885:
547:
14680:
13481:
7243:
and far-right political parties in turn proved very successful throughout Europe in the late-2010s. The
17044:
16352:
16314:
16145:
15904:
15783:
11643:
11109:
Gregory G.Guzman "Were the barbarians a negative or positive factor in ancient and medieval history?",
7743:
6654:
6631:
6519:
6297:
5321:
5288:
5165:
4979:
4911:
4838:
4834:
4826:
4751:
4716:
4672:
4567:, with the first free settles arriving in 1793. Likewise New Zealand became a home for hunters seeking
2801:
687:
80:
51:
15919:
13132:
2147:(284–305) appointed three rulers for different parts of the empire. It was formally divided in 395 by
16905:
16857:
16447:
15871:
15063:
14852:
13454:
6690:
6605:
5818:
5541:
brought about an international surge of social unrest. In Germany, it contributed to the rise of the
5352:
5248:
5137:
4983:
4919:
4822:
4727:
4668:
4664:
3756:
3649:
3286:(633–651), the latter ending the Sasanian empire. In less than a decade after his death, the Islamic
3283:
2569:
2441:
2202:
2007:
1296:
602:
207:
5868:
by the Allies on 26 July 1945 and the refusal of Japan to surrender on its terms, the United States
3397:, being crowned Emperor of the Romans in 800 by the Pope, with this forming the basis for the later
3060:, allowing the dissemination and exchange of trade, technologies, commodities and ideologies across
1459:. Nevertheless, political competition continued within the country between centers of power such as
17004:
16900:
16709:
16656:
16506:
16299:
15849:
15282:
15088:
14507:
14188:
14083:
11678:
7550:
7337:
promised to hold a referendum if his government was re-elected. His government subsequently held a
7256:
7252:
6936:
6810:, with the introduction of symbols and institutions usually reserved for sovereign states, such as
6567:
6433:
6215:
6203:
6103:
6021:
5920:
5822:
5789:
5514:
5439:
5133:
4146:
3791:, a breakaway from the caliphate, arose after taking advantage of the others' internal weaknesses.
3279:
2778:
2770:
2433:
2244:, with Magadha dominating the rest by the mid-fifth century. The Magadha then transformed into the
2192:
1542:
1220:
923:
322:
212:
5796:
by 1937. In December 1941, Japan attacked American and British territories with near-simultaneous
5625:
claimed as many as 200,000 members although following coup attempts it faced a crackdown from the
2556:. The end of the Han dynasty in 220 CE came following internal upheavals, with its split into the
1018:
1013:
830:
16601:
16190:
16130:
16055:
15347:
14872:
13693:
13099:
11688:
7554:
7393:
7330:
7283:
7091:
6507:
5888:, Japan announced its intention to surrender on 15 August, then signed the surrender document on
5732:
5566:
5526:
5312:
5027:
4864:
to question their allegiance to Spain, stoking independence movements that culminated in various
4730:
were a series of sweeping military conflicts lasting from 1792 until 1802 and resulting from the
4704:
3883:. The major empires of the American continents were defeated by much smaller Spanish forces. The
3697:
3598:
2984:
with vague borders. Fifty-three years after the separation of the Tang Empire, China entered the
2889:
2816:, became powerful. The period also saw the intrusive intervention of the central Mexican city of
895:
252:
7239:
alternatives. In Europe, the share of votes for such parties was at its 70-year lowest in 2015.
7034:. Some pink tide governments have been varyingly characterized by some of its critics as being "
6487:), home to exiled leaders of the former Rwandan government and many Hutu refugees, starting the
4777:
The French colonial empire was the second largest empire in the world behind the British Empire.
4696:
17049:
16636:
15141:
15078:
15073:
6736:
6556:
6453:
6437:
5924:
5919:. In the wake of European devastation, the influence of its great powers waned, triggering the
5889:
5841:
5834:
5801:
5760:
5642:
5582:
5376:
4767:
4192:
territories. Meanwhile, Western powers began to overtake their maritime capabilities, with the
4158:
3961:
3818:
invaded the northern parts of the subcontinent 1175 to 1186, conquering much of them. In 1206,
3728:
3406:
3108:
2647:
2241:
1489:
1386:
1119:
877:
811:
633:
489:
431:
377:
14345:
13947:
13032:
12527:
10265:
8626:
8562:
8471:
8306:
8092:
8023:
7998:
7939:
6409:
4884:, remained in Brazil and in 1822 successfully declared himself emperor of a newly independent
16749:
16692:
16586:
16571:
16195:
16155:
16019:
15984:
15951:
15754:
15252:
14988:
7633:
7507:
7495:
7015:
6670:
6617:
6511:
6399:
6352:
6337:
6325:
6289:
6278:
6199:
6131:
6119:
6067:
6025:
5861:
5853:
5830:
5676:
5618:
5610:
5467:
5412:
5368:
5256:
5232:
5220:
5149:
5046:
process was precipitated by the revolutions of 1848. It reached completion in 1871, when the
4735:
4644:
4636:
3977:
3465:
3194:
3174:
3154:
2969:
2894:
and its former tributary provinces. These three city-states ruled the area in and around the
2821:
2437:
1991:
1967:
1940:
1892:
1661:
1394:
1370:
709:
309:
142:
13020:
12496:
7868:"The Origins of Sex Differences in Human Behavior: Evolved Dispositions Versus Social Roles"
7302:. In April 2014, Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine proclaimed the establishment of the
7022:
into other countries of the region, establishing and seating regional organisations such as
3960:
had its final victory on 13 August 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native
3323:
2781:, after the fall of the Tiwanaku Empire, whose societies were geographically located in the
2477:. The other states tried to form an alliance against the Qin but were defeated. In 221, the
994:
16732:
16250:
16185:
16085:
15387:
15048:
13221:
13004:
is the name given to the process that ended with the political unification of Italy in 1871
7461:
7194:
6748:
6744:
6719:
also engaged on its own, largely internally focused, counter-terrorism campaign during the
6646:
6581:
becoming the seventh country in the world to successfully develop and test nuclear weapons.
6552:
6395:
6391:
6384:
6179:
6135:
6099:
6071:
5932:
5814:
5764:
5626:
5506:
4712:
4620:
4612:
4520:
4494:
4425:
3981:
3864:
3610:
3602:
3497:
2630:
amongst mainly hunter-gatherers. The Olmecs were limited by the dense forests and the long
2453:
2152:
1971:
1920:
1794:
1657:
984:
914:
835:
821:
697:
693:
419:
290:
280:
265:
192:
110:
13783:
The wrong left, by contrast, was said to be populist, old-fashioned, and irresponsible ...
13578:
The Origins of Dominant Parties: Building Authoritarian Institutions in Post-Soviet Russia
4227:
from 1501 to 1722 (experiencing a brief restoration from 1729 to 1736). It ruled from the
3940:, a former partner in the Aztec Triple Alliance. Other city-states also joined, including
3907:
2805:
1451:. This process of consolidation was driven by the crowding of migrants from the expanding
8:
16985:
16754:
16742:
16699:
16309:
16267:
16221:
16135:
16075:
15816:
15432:
15257:
15131:
15068:
15053:
14557:"Russian-Occupied Kherson Names New Leadership Amid Pro-Ukraine Protests, Rocket Attacks"
13800:
The Paradox of Democracy in Latin America: Ten Country Studies of Division and Resilience
7574:
7526:
7236:
7067:
7063:
6940:
6928:
6534:, while on May 7, 1999, during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, U.S. guided bombs hit the
6527:
6406:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6139:
5895:
World War II changed the political alignment and social structure of the globe. The
5865:
5692:
5486:
5447:
5372:
5292:
5276:
5157:
5145:
5117:
5058:
5043:
4967:
4931:
4915:
4810:
4782:
4688:
4648:
4640:
4516:
4502:
4457:
4429:
4374:
4299:
4142:
4115:
4025:
4021:
3937:
3835:
3827:
3780:
3760:
3677:
3566:
3473:
3386:
3366:
2873:
2702:
2490:
2474:
2265:
2253:
1928:
1880:
1814:
1802:
1779:
1591:
1358:
1201:
979:
863:
796:
531:
441:
295:
197:
147:
85:
14582:"Has Israel invaded Gaza? The military has been vague, even if its objectives are clear"
7294:
moved into Ukraine's Crimea and took control of strategic positions and infrastructure,
4676:
4154:
2432:
Beginning in the eighth century BCE China fell into chaos for five centuries during the
16950:
16289:
16277:
16272:
16228:
16178:
16035:
16014:
16009:
15543:
15362:
15287:
15058:
14847:
14837:
14619:
13993:
13988:
13666:
13641:
Torre, Carlos de la (10 April 2017). "Hugo Chávez and the diffusion of Bolivarianism".
13282:
12943:
12796:
11054:
10937:
10847:
10253:
9877:
7248:
7232:
7103:
6967:
6932:
6796:
6720:
6662:
6457:
6321:
5978:
5903:—China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States—became the
5881:
5716:
5668:
5455:
5304:
5284:
5121:
5086:
5082:
5039:
4971:
4935:
4743:
4684:
4680:
4616:
4485:
4433:
4201:
4068:
4060:
4010:
3915:
3867:
in the Caribbean and gaining control over more territory for over three centuries, the
3673:
3661:
3641:
3625:
3573:
3394:
3315:
3287:
3206:
3065:
2989:
2909:
2508:
Under the Han, the population of China rose to 50 million, with 400,000 in the capital
2494:
2300:
2180:
2176:
2084:
1783:
1727:
1037:
909:
740:
569:
162:
13600:
13449:
13400:
6983:
6908:
from a generation younger than the founders of the republic. Along with his colleague
6506:'s leadership, China experienced substantial economic growth with the continuation of
3266:
from it to the city of Medina in 622, from where he began spreading his new religion,
3112:
1974:(91–88) was caused by neighbouring cities trying to secure themselves the benefits of
16852:
16832:
16777:
16329:
16284:
16260:
16243:
16140:
16125:
16095:
16090:
16040:
15708:
15671:
15602:
15553:
15427:
15156:
14867:
14648:"Can Hamas actually be eliminated? This is what military and security analysts think"
14351:
14275:
14251:
14196:
14164:
13953:
13878:
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13803:
13777:
13760:
13752:
13733:
13716:
13708:
13670:
13658:
13590:
13555:
13286:
13274:
13103:
13036:
13021:
12989:
12951:
12924:
12897:
12864:
12831:
12804:
12771:
12738:
12705:
12672:
12645:
12618:
12588:
12561:
12533:
12502:
12475:
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12418:
12388:
12358:
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12244:
12190:
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12128:
12096:
12069:
12037:
12007:
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11920:
11893:
11866:
11839:
11812:
11785:
11753:
11726:
11692:
11651:
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11586:
11559:
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11500:
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11443:
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11389:
11359:
11286:
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11143:
11062:
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10945:
10912:
10851:
10794:
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10671:
10644:
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10563:
10536:
10509:
10482:
10455:
10428:
10401:
10374:
10347:
10320:
10293:
10241:
10231:
10203:
10176:
10149:
10122:
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10065:
10038:
10011:
9979:
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9928:
9918:
9893:
9858:
9831:
9801:
9774:
9747:
9720:
9693:
9666:
9639:
9609:
9582:
9555:
9528:
9498:
9471:
9441:
9414:
9387:
9360:
9333:
9303:
9276:
9249:
9222:
9192:
9158:
9128:
9101:
9074:
9044:
9017:
8990:
8963:
8936:
8909:
8879:
8852:
8825:
8795:
8768:
8738:
8711:
8684:
8657:
8614:
8603:
8593:
8550:
8539:
8529:
8504:
8459:
8448:
8438:
8410:
8380:
8350:
8314:
8285:
8255:
8228:
8201:
8174:
8147:
8120:
8080:
8069:
8059:
7986:
7975:
7965:
7927:
7916:
7906:
7848:
7838:
7815:
7805:
7780:
7578:
7534:
7514:
7449:
7271:
7220:
6784:
6772:
6760:
6682:
6464:
6413:
6313:
6219:
6211:
6143:
6107:
6051:
5826:
5778:
5752:
5708:
5594:
5558:
5388:
5380:
5252:
5219:
World War I saw the continent of Europe split into two major opposing alliances; the
5177:
5125:
5113:
5062:
4951:
4947:
4923:
4881:
4818:
4802:
4759:
4739:
4731:
4652:
4632:
4606:
4414:
4327:
4193:
4162:
4099:
4085:
4048:
4003:
3872:
3819:
3685:
3637:
3629:
3606:
3570:
3537:
3529:
3513:
3505:
3485:
3398:
3349:
The Carolingian Empire under Charlemagne around 800 CE, with modern borders in orange
3335:
3311:
3303:
3243:
was also severely affected, with its financial reserves exhausted by the war and the
3051:
2840:
colonised the Mesoamerican region, and a lengthy series of campaigns saw the fall of
2793:
2698:
2613:
2370:
2281:
2104:
2045:
2033:
1975:
1959:
1896:
1846:
1830:
1798:
1766:
as the main sea power, while Sparta remained the dominant land-force. In 499, in the
1677:
1647:
1435:, the kingdom's boundaries being based around the Nile and stretching to areas where
1420:
1390:
1354:
1285:
1158:
throughout their existence and the way these states define their borders. Throughout
900:
854:
564:
238:
100:
95:
56:
29:
19:
6620:
5630:
5622:
4036:
2627:
2481:
was established with a population of about 40 million, with a capital of 350,000 in
1742:
in 632, for example. There were many wars between the cities as well, including the
1587:
16912:
16759:
16727:
16704:
16540:
16294:
16255:
16216:
15718:
15573:
15262:
15242:
15176:
15146:
15121:
15083:
14862:
14586:
13873:
13772:
13728:
13650:
13582:
13375:
13266:
11647:
11098:
10837:
10827:
9879:
7879:
7602:
7217:
7139:
6901:
6839:
6823:
6792:
6740:
6624:
6571:
6496:
6468:
6301:
5849:
5806:
5740:
5538:
5498:
5384:
5280:
5240:
5104:
5054:
4975:
4885:
4579:
4420:
Less than 50 years later, in 1740, war broke out again, sparked by the invasion of
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4197:
4166:
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3911:
3847:
3811:
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3669:
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3594:
3551:
3410:
3310:. At its height, the Umayaads ruled a third of the world's population. In 750, the
3240:
3124:
3104:
3035:
2973:
2895:
2714:
2706:
2666:
2593:
2577:
2277:
2156:
2136:
2112:
2072:
1944:
1900:
1810:
1763:
1751:
1705:
1493:
1313:
1243:
1065:
726:
514:
270:
124:
13654:
13270:
7835:
The origins of political order : from prehuman times to the French Revolution
7802:
The origins of political order : from prehuman times to the French Revolution
5743:
in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the
5659:
World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when
2980:, up north into the Tang Empire. The Tang Empire fell apart in 907 and split into
2766:
2111:. Migrating peoples started exerting pressure on the borders of the empire in the
16975:
16965:
16922:
16872:
16822:
16817:
16812:
16682:
16677:
16621:
16611:
16550:
16545:
16238:
16173:
16045:
15558:
15312:
15292:
15247:
15033:
14720:
13513:
13087:
12945:
12918:
12891:
12858:
12825:
12798:
12765:
12732:
12699:
12666:
11682:
11056:
11023:
10999:
10966:
10939:
10906:
10449:
10422:
10395:
10368:
10314:
10287:
10059:
10032:
10005:
9973:
9946:
9883:
9011:
8984:
8957:
8930:
8903:
8762:
8732:
8705:
8678:
8651:
8498:
8404:
8374:
8344:
8249:
8222:
8195:
8168:
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8114:
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7677:
7606:
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7228:
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6609:
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6207:
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5343:
by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern
5268:
5244:
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5169:
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5050:
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4903:
4869:
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3327:
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3228:
2825:
2774:
2742:
2686:
2635:
2498:
2249:
2217:
were abandoned around 1900 BCE, no political power is known to have replaced it.
2179:
in 410. The final collapse of the Western Empire came in 476 with the deposal of
2108:
2088:
2064:
became the other borders of the empire. The population reached about 60 million.
2041:
2037:
1952:
1854:
1838:
1755:
1673:
1507:
1476:
1374:
1289:
1271:
1232:
1213:
1163:
1082:
764:
592:
574:
399:
384:
14531:"Russian forces disperse pro-Ukraine rally, tighten control in occupied Kherson"
13254:
8311:
Cambridge history of the Native peoples of the Americas: South America, Volume 3
7690:
7278:
and the Revolution of Dignity, which broke out after his decision to reject the
6806:
In the 2000s, there was an active movement towards further consolidation of the
2661:
contained a string of trading cities connected to kingdoms in the interior. The
1943:
beat him and then sent troops against Carthage itself, defeating it in 202. The
1672:
their influence rose, and in 553 they rose against the Medians. By the death of
1276:
The early distribution of political power was determined by the availability of
16960:
16929:
16917:
16885:
16827:
16792:
16787:
16719:
16581:
16576:
16529:
16050:
15989:
15979:
15974:
15728:
15723:
15607:
15377:
15302:
15206:
15171:
14822:
14329:
13922:
7883:
7659:
7586:
7522:
7499:
7479:
7464:
7326:
7315:
7307:
7210:
6851:
6819:
6807:
6756:
6728:
6417:
6380:
6368:
6348:
6127:
5896:
5744:
5672:
5603:
in Paris against the French government resulting in major political violence.
5590:
5470:
5443:
5296:
5272:
5260:
5236:
5094:
4927:
4857:
4849:
4747:
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began in 1788 when Britain began to utilize the country for the deportation of
4441:
4437:
4343:
4291:
4185:
4170:
4119:
4103:
4044:
3965:
3831:
3815:
3807:
3772:
3712:
3704:
3665:
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killed half the population 1237 to 1241. The resulting power vacuum helped the
3546:
3541:
3418:
3374:
3362:
3345:
3162:
2929:
2837:
2726:
2722:
2710:
2694:
2670:
2662:
2394:
2328:
2308:
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1987:
1983:
1876:
1775:
1743:
1723:
1717:
1665:
1570:
1460:
1333:
of the world's large mammal species living there, which could be domesticated.
1324:
depositing sediments from the East African highlands of its origins, while the
1281:
801:
470:
389:
343:
285:
10245:
9932:
9882:; Esther Ferington; Lee Hassig; Dale-Marie Herring (2003). Toni Eugene (ed.).
8607:
8543:
8452:
8073:
7979:
7920:
7852:
7819:
6975:
3609:. The crusader presence remained in the region in some form until the city of
3088:
3072:
1581:. Meanwhile, Egypt was weakened, eventually breaking apart after the death of
17038:
16970:
16895:
16847:
16672:
16631:
16626:
16606:
16596:
15749:
15357:
15216:
15008:
14938:
14842:
14200:
14168:
14140:
13662:
13330:
13278:
13228:
12988:. Heinemann Advanced History (First ed.). Oxford: Heinemann. p. 2.
9915:
A political history of the world : three thousand years of war and peace
8590:
A political history of the world : three thousand years of war and peace
8526:
A political history of the world : three thousand years of war and peace
8435:
A political history of the world : three thousand years of war and peace
8056:
A political history of the world : three thousand years of war and peace
8037:, Issues 13–19, Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1922, p. 55.
7962:
A political history of the world : three thousand years of war and peace
7903:
A political history of the world : three thousand years of war and peace
7537:
scattered throughout Latin America have also recently occurred including the
7453:
7422:
7403:
7378:
7346:
7334:
7260:
7224:
7099:
7047:
7035:
7019:
6991:
6959:
6947:
6698:
6674:
6360:
6341:
6115:
6075:
6046:
in 1955 in response to NATO. Major crises of this phase included the 1948–49
5982:
5958:
5522:
5482:
5463:
5404:
5264:
5228:
5161:
5078:
5074:
5038:
Inspired by the rebellions in the 1820s and 1830s against the outcome of the
4877:
4763:
4556:
4540:
4449:
4263:
4111:
3880:
3795:
3689:
3681:
3581:
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3080:
3056:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3008:
3001:
2852:
2750:
2553:
2529:
2486:
2482:
2386:
2364:
2336:
2320:
2296:
2269:
2225:
2019:
1995:
1850:
1767:
1747:
1653:
1464:
1346:
1317:
1247:
1159:
1075:
750:
641:
394:
372:
347:
177:
11637:
8281:
The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution
7776:
The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution
7430:
6032:
military alliance in 1949 in the apprehension of a Soviet attack and termed
5557:. Fascist movements grew in strength elsewhere in Europe. Hungarian fascist
5291:, none of the great powers were knocked out of the war until 1918. The 1917
4090:
3969:
3802:
at the end of the 900's. In 1025, they attacked rival commercial kingdom of
3763:, as well as the Islamic caliphate. The Pala Empire had risen around 750 in
2944:
1958:
Rome suffered from various internal disturbances and instabilities. In 133,
1762:
were the dominant powers of Greece. The former was eventually supplanted by
1538:. The Mesopotamians also innovated in governance by writing the first laws.
16955:
16890:
16842:
16837:
16769:
16646:
16641:
15759:
15568:
15473:
15337:
15166:
15151:
14877:
14414:
13091:
12523:
11325:
10228:
Political history of the world : three thousand years of war and peace
8307:"The Maritime, Highland, Forest Dynamic and the Origins of Complex Culture"
7695:
7487:
7434:
7382:
7350:
6887:
6709:
area escalated into armed resistance, with Pakistan's actions presented as
6634:
6546:
6364:
6238:
5994:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5954:
5731:(along with other countries later on). Following the onset of campaigns in
5688:
5680:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5606:
5554:
5550:
5474:
5459:
5400:
5392:
5047:
4999:
4842:
4790:
4506:
4490:
4323:
4123:
4107:
4000:
3973:
3949:
3929:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3732:
3720:
3422:
3414:
3150:
3132:
3120:
3024:
2985:
2965:
2949:
2928:, while the other partners in the alliance had taken subsidiary roles. The
2917:
2901:
2865:
2848:
2829:
2705:
in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Towards the Atlantic coast, the
2589:
2449:
2410:
2390:
2374:
2344:
2324:
2312:
2245:
2221:
2210:
2148:
2116:
2029:
1936:
1870:
1602:
who raised an army of over 300,000. This allowed the empire to spread over
1599:
1362:
1325:
1209:
1175:
772:
745:
157:
14773:
14485:"Resurgence of the 'Pink Tide'? Revisiting Left Politics in Latin America"
13586:
13255:"Counting the Rwandan Victims of War and Genocide: Concluding Reflections"
11328:
may have lessened local resistance to the Arab expansion (Haldon , 49–50).
3891:
had 200,000 troops under its command, but was defeated by little over 600
3096:
2886:. from the victorious factions of a civil war fought between the city of
2091:(244–249) was six years. Nevertheless, external expansion continued, with
16807:
16782:
16616:
16566:
15733:
15666:
15483:
15402:
15186:
15161:
15111:
15023:
14983:
14978:
14958:
14953:
14943:
14928:
14923:
14271:
13120:
In 1914 the only independent states in Africa were Liberia and Abyssinia.
11633:
8400:
8370:
7637:
7486:
that resulted in Rousseff's departure and the rise of her Vice President
7386:
7342:
7214:
7183:
7059:
7031:
6999:
6916:
6735:
grew on average by seven percent per year, while Russia also experienced
6531:
6503:
6402:
6230:
6163:
6079:
6063:
6043:
6038:
6010:
5974:
5900:
5720:
5340:
5210:
5090:
4963:
4532:
4512:
4473:
4306:(1556–1605). The neglect of northern defences allowed the Persians under
4295:
4271:
4252:
4209:
3989:
3945:
3896:
3784:
3752:
3740:
3716:
3390:
3299:
3210:
3147:
3100:
2961:
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2817:
2786:
2730:
2658:
2601:
2565:
2557:
2509:
2502:
2478:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2445:
2422:
2378:
2340:
2285:
2206:
2198:
2124:
2011:
1963:
1962:
was killed alongside hundreds of supporters after trying to redistribute
1858:
1806:
1701:
1685:
1595:
1558:
1444:
1440:
1416:
1350:
1301:
1277:
1259:
951:
946:
816:
666:
461:
426:
329:
317:
182:
14410:"Is Shinzo Abe's 'new nationalism' a throwback to Japanese imperialism?"
13852:
Lopes, Dawisson Belém; de Faria, Carlos Aurélio Pimenta (Jan–Apr 2016).
13751:
Lopes, Dawisson Belém; de Faria, Carlos Aurélio Pimenta (Jan–Apr 2016).
13707:
Lopes, Dawisson Belém; de Faria, Carlos Aurélio Pimenta (Jan–Apr 2016).
12893:
The First Settlement: The Convict Village that Founded Australia 1788-90
10842:
10832:
10815:
7672:
6919:. Hu sought to improve socio-economic equality domestically through the
4452:. Over the next eight years, these and other states participated in the
2841:
587:
16980:
16862:
16802:
16591:
15949:
15488:
15417:
15307:
15226:
15211:
15191:
15003:
14973:
14963:
14933:
14808:
13016:
12830:(illustrated and revised 2007 ed.). Cherrytree Books. p. 20.
12641:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12614:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12584:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12557:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12471:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12441:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12414:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12384:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12354:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12320:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12293:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12240:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12186:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12154:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12124:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12092:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12065:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12033:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
12003:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11973:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11946:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11916:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11889:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11862:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11835:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11808:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11781:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11749:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11722:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11609:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11582:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11555:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11528:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11496:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11466:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11439:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11412:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11385:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11355:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11282:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11255:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
11139:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10790:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10763:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10731:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10697:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10667:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10640:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10613:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10586:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10559:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10532:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10505:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10478:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10451:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10424:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10397:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10370:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10343:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10316:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10289:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10199:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10172:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10145:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10118:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10088:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10061:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10034:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
10007:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9975:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9948:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9854:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9827:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9797:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9770:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9743:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9716:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9689:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9662:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9635:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9605:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9578:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9551:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9524:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9494:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9467:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9437:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9410:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9383:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9356:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9329:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9299:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9272:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9245:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9218:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9188:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9154:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9124:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9097:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9070:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9040:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
9013:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8986:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8959:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8932:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8905:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8875:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8848:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8821:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8791:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8764:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8734:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8707:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8680:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
8653:
A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace
7629:
7433:(in office from 2012 to 2020), a member of the right-wing organisation
7418:
7399:
7275:
6963:
6912:
6788:
6706:
6585:
6372:
6055:
5912:
5696:
5570:
5451:
5344:
5098:
5070:
4872:
during Portugal's French occupation. After the royal court returned to
4628:
4595:
4536:
4460:
began when Theresa dissolved her alliance with Britain and allied with
4307:
4287:
4267:
4248:
4232:
4205:
4127:
4052:
3933:
3788:
3776:
3693:
3676:
had changed the balance of maritime power in the Mediterranean. In the
3489:
3477:
3429:
3295:
3271:
3232:
3143:
3020:
2977:
2797:
2631:
2561:
2465:
2382:
2257:
2144:
2024:
1908:
1730:. This encouraged trade, which in turn caused political changes in the
1681:
1669:
1619:
1582:
1561:
migrating among others. Babylon never recovered following the death of
1546:
1456:
1428:
1337:
1251:
1191:
967:
777:
730:
705:
651:
551:
541:
536:
275:
137:
7325:
In the United Kingdom, as part of a campaign pledge to win votes from
6549:, killing three Chinese journalists and outraging the Chinese public.
6147:
3115:
families. By the time of Kublai's death in 1294 the Mongol Empire had
2820:
in Maya dynastic politics. In the 9th century, there was a widespread
1594:. He raised the army from 44,000 to 72,000, followed by his successor
15692:
15612:
15531:
15506:
15468:
15397:
15272:
15181:
15116:
15041:
15028:
15013:
14998:
14968:
14948:
14461:
14457:"Lasso inaugurated as first right-wing Ecuador president in 14 years"
13426:
13028:
11025:
China's Imperial Past: An Introduction to Chinese History and Culture
7747:
7530:
7518:
7511:
7457:
7442:
7407:
7288:
Ukraine's eastern and southern regions erupted with pro-Russia unrest
7043:
6987:
6979:
6955:
6951:
6897:
6867:
6376:
6356:
6317:
6293:
6198:
DĂ©tente collapsed at the end of the decade with the beginning of the
5873:
5773:
5756:
5490:
5141:
4895:
4798:
4750:, and several other monarchies. They are divided in two periods: the
4560:
4528:
4509:
4382:
4240:
4228:
4189:
4071:
between the Spanish domains and the land of the independent Mapuche.
4017:
4014:
3996:
3985:
3900:
3803:
3799:
3613:
in 1291, leading to the rapid loss of all remaining territory in the
3590:
3197:
while the Chagatai Khanate lasted in one form or another until 1687.
3190:
3158:
3128:
2674:
2521:
2350:
2172:
2049:
1829:
had no designated successor. This led to its division into four: the
1562:
1503:
1309:
1231:
There is evidence of diplomacy between different tribes, but also of
1171:
1070:
791:
655:
436:
334:
217:
172:
152:
13686:
Current Politics and Economics of Russia, Eastern and Central Europe
6206:
was another period of elevated tension. The United States increased
4173:
in 1565. At the beginning of the 17th century, the empire contained
3995:
After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168
3798:
arose as the one of Asia's strongest trading powers before invading
3668:
continued to prosper. The main power to the south meanwhile was the
2777:
in turn were a group of native polities that flourished towards the
2456:
states, while the rest of the North China Plain was composed of the
18:"History of government" redirects here. For the academic field, see
15656:
15412:
15267:
15201:
15126:
15093:
14993:
14882:
14804:
12734:
A Short History of Europe, 1600-1815: Search for a Reasonable World
12701:
The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present
7468:
7437:, also promoted ideas of new nationalism. The Philippine President
7374:
7240:
7039:
6883:
6879:
6815:
6650:
6597:
6576:
6563:
6542:
6224:
5950:
5944:
5916:
5877:
5599:
5578:
5502:
5023:
4959:
4786:
4572:
4564:
4524:
4456:, until a treaty was signed, allowing Prussia to keep Silesia. The
4279:
4236:
4040:
3941:
3924:
3768:
3618:
3433:
3370:
3358:
3307:
3263:
3224:
3095:
councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers
3092:
3038:
in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the
2881:
2857:
2813:
2682:
2402:
2160:
2076:
2068:
2015:
1924:
1916:
1884:
1842:
1771:
1689:
1664:(585). The Medians served as the launching pad for the rise of the
1578:
1550:
1472:
1366:
1167:
1151:
782:
679:
559:
519:
202:
187:
167:
36:
16498:
14615:"Israel Confirms Deaths of 15 Soldiers in Ground Invasion of Gaza"
13393:
13096:
The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War: New Edition
13023:
The Italian Risorgimento: state, society, and national unification
11190:
Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia
7070:. From Tunisia, the protests then spread to five other countries:
6210:
on the Soviet Union, at a time when it was already suffering from
4813:
and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of
4362:
4067:
marked a turning point in the war leading to the establishment of
3806:
in Southeast Asia. Their enemies in India included an alliance of
3751:
Indian politics revolved around the struggle between the Buddhist
1200:
already had social and political skills. The first forms of human
16945:
15999:
15698:
15463:
15422:
15367:
15342:
15196:
15018:
14918:
13531:"Pessimistic Outlook in Russia Slows Investment, and the Economy"
13193:"Clinton and Blair Envision a 'Third Way' International Movement"
7582:
7119:
7115:
7107:
7087:
7003:
6995:
6859:
6855:
6780:
6752:
6658:
6538:
6449:
5927:. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved towards
5574:
5562:
5420:
4421:
4402:
4398:
4366:
4347:
4339:
4275:
4256:
4244:
4150:
4138:
4131:
4056:
3771:, while the Rashtrakutas had emerged around the same time in the
3708:
3521:
3441:
3437:
3342:
broke away in Persia and later Mesopotamia starting in the 930's.
3331:
3319:
3255:
3244:
3186:
3170:
3142:
In 1304, the three western khanates briefly accepted the nominal
3136:
3061:
2746:
2697:. Great Zimbabwe was itself overtaken in trade by its rival, the
2678:
2585:
2581:
2549:
2525:
2517:
2426:
2414:
2406:
2292:
2233:
2214:
2164:
2100:
1912:
1822:
1735:
1635:
1611:
1566:
1554:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1399:
1329:
474:
132:
14222:"Macron vs. Le Pen: the French presidential election, explained"
7259:
failed to make it to the second round of voting, with far-right
6974:. Leaders who have advocated for this form of socialism include
6566:
organisation, became the first Indian prime minister not of the
6471:
occurred. During this period of around 100 days, members of the
5450:
toppled the monarchy. A period of instability followed, and the
5303:, but continuing discontent with the cost of the war led to the
3235:'s campaigns, religious unrest, and the increasing power of the
2773:, encompassing 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) of coastline. The
1377:, while the rest of humanity continued to live in small tribes.
15703:
15538:
15493:
14832:
14827:
13941:
13939:
11209:
The Cambridge History of China: Alien Regimes and Border States
7617:
7558:
7475:
7127:
7123:
7011:
6875:
6863:
6847:
6716:
6445:
5641:'s parliament and attempted a coup d'Ă©tat that resulted in the
5586:
5416:
5348:
5156:. The Banana Wars were a series of conflicts that consisted of
5065:, brought together almost all the German states (excluding the
4873:
4794:
4773:
4544:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4386:
4204:
driving the Empire back into the Balkans. Despite the Venetian
3834:. In the middle of the century, the latter saw the rise of the
3764:
3724:
3614:
3449:
3445:
3236:
3178:
3166:
3119:, each pursuing its own separate interests and objectives: the
3016:
2997:
2993:
2782:
2762:
2690:
2619:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2418:
2398:
2332:
2316:
2273:
2229:
2220:
States began to form in 12th century BCE with the formation of
2128:
2092:
2061:
2057:
1999:
1904:
1759:
1739:
1697:
1668:. After first serving as vassals, under the third Persian king
1615:
1607:
1603:
1574:
1527:
1499:
1452:
1432:
1342:
1305:
1236:
1205:
1179:
1106:
524:
466:
364:
7746:
in 1565, or through temporary acquisitions of islands such as
5101:
to protect its island home and its many overseas possessions.
2159:. In 406 the northern border of the former was overrun by the
1235:. This could have been caused by theft of livestock or crops,
14760:
13551:
Building an Authoritarian Polity: Russia in Post-Soviet Times
7752:
Turkish Navy Official Website: "Atlantik'te TĂĽrk DenizciliÄźi"
7625:
7503:
7318:) with direct Russian military involvement in the subsequent
7227:
countries during the 2010s, often accompanied by the rise of
7202:
7135:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
6871:
6838:
was made in 2004, but it failed to be ratified; instead, the
6593:
6535:
6523:
6472:
5769:
the Eastern Front, the largest land theatre of war in history
5638:
5424:
5408:
4907:
4899:
4568:
4390:
4335:
4331:
4311:
4303:
4283:
3267:
3259:
3248:
3084:
3076:
3012:
2957:
2809:
2758:
2718:
2513:
2237:
2168:
2132:
2096:
2053:
1979:
1888:
1731:
1693:
1627:
1535:
1511:
1468:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1224:
1155:
1147:
14678:
14325:"Xi Jinping Thought Explained: A New Ideology for a New Era"
13936:
13160:
Abraham Ascher, //The Russian Revolution: A Beginner's Guide
7557:. A resurgence of the pink tide, however, was kicked off by
7286:. Shortly after Yanukovych's overthrow and exile to Russia,
6574:), Pakistan detonated five nuclear devices during operation
4326:(1368–1644), China's population and economy grew. While the
2291:
After Ashoka's death, the empire had begun to decline, with
1774:
rebelled against the Persian Empire but were crushed in the
16687:
14652:
14384:"The RSS and BJP's blueprint of a new nationalism for 2019"
13854:"When Foreign Policy Meets Social Demands in Latin America"
13753:"When Foreign Policy Meets Social Demands in Latin America"
13709:"When Foreign Policy Meets Social Demands in Latin America"
13166:
12267:. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. 6 May 2008. Archived from
7491:
7131:
7111:
7023:
6476:
6456:(created the previous year) without joining the Union. The
6296:
movements fought against their new host governments in the
6087:
6029:
5763:. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in
5364:
4224:
3402:
3338:
started taking over North Africa from 909 onwards, and the
3182:
2754:
2120:
2080:
2002:
fought over the empire, with the former winning. After the
1631:
1623:
1531:
1321:
1197:
10225:
7865:
7837:(Kindle ed.). Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 55.
7804:(Kindle ed.). Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 53.
5911:. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival
5081:. Bismarck's new empire became the most powerful state in
4235:, with more than 50 million inhabitants. Originating from
1990:. Following his death new power struggles emerged, and in
1797:(350–336) conquered much of Greece. In 338, he formed the
15499:
14716:"IDF signals full control over Beit Hanoun in north Gaza"
14276:"David Cameron to pledge referendum on the UK and Europe"
8406:
The First Civilizations: The Archaeology of their Origins
8376:
The First Civilizations: The Archaeology of their Origins
7598:
6589:
6480:
5798:
offensives against Southeast Asia and the Central Pacific
4809:(1803–1815) were a series of major conflicts pitting the
14250:. Elite 228. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 31–32.
12697:
7410:
and other ancient Chinese sages, and thus rejecting the
5589:
faced the greatest domestic political turmoil since the
5399:. The Empire's possessions on the western shores of the
5251:, and the many aforementioned Balkan States such as the
4346:
established a coalition to invade the country, reaching
2701:. Towards the north, the Empire of Kitara dominated the
2576:(304–316). Northern China and Sichuan were ruled by the
2228:. Out of sixteen such states, four strong ones emerged:
2048:
in the Near East allowed the Romans to expand up to the
1162:, political systems have expanded from basic systems of
14529:
Prentice, Alessandra; Zinets, Natalia (27 April 2022).
14018:
14016:
13208:
Hastings, Adrian; Mason, Alistair; Pyper, Hugh (2000).
10876:"Mesoamerican Anomaly? The Pre-Conquest Tarascan State"
5989:. The Eastern Bloc was led by the Soviet Union and its
5140:, leading it to emerge as the predominant power in the
4251:
in 1511, and unsuccessfully fighting over Caucasus and
4141:(1512–1520), the Ottomans defeated the Safavids in the
2936:
at the time. It was founded in the early 14th century.
2923:
2915:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2669:
by the 13th and 14th centuries. South from it were the
13802:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. xiii.
8587:
8523:
8432:
8053:
7959:
7900:
7392:
In Asia, neo-nationalism spread successfully as well.
6954:
was a political wave and perception of a turn towards
5320:
at home, and the military no longer willing to fight,
5085:
until 1914. Meanwhile, Britain had entered an era of "
5053:
and Rome was officially designated the capital of the
4519:; during his voyages, Tasman discovered the island of
4157:(1526). However, further advancement failed after the
3648:
also wielded tremendous power. In Eastern Europe, the
2836:
in the Guatemalan Highlands. In the 16th century, the
2733:, with the latter declining in the fifteenth century.
1506:, and the first political power in the region was the
1423:
respectively at approximately 3000BCE. Early dynastic
1182:, to the national definite boundaries existing today.
14157:"2017 and the curious demise of Europe's centre-left"
14076:
13620:
10968:
China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty
10908:
China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty
6265:
in December 1991, the declaration of independence of
6118:, while the US experienced internal turmoil from the
5915:, setting the stage for the nearly half-century-long
5379:(1921–1946). The Ottoman Empire's possessions in the
4200:
halted an Ottoman invasion again, with the Christian
2709:
was of regional importance around the same time. The
1817:
in 331, and ending the last resistance by 328. After
1228:
adopt diverse decision making and governance models.
14307:"The New Nationalism: 'Make My Country Great Again'"
14013:
12730:
12671:(illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group.
7456:
as the influence of leftist governments declined in
7445:
adopted Filipino nationalism as a platform as well.
7296:
including the Crimean Parliament on 27 February 2014
7182:. Some referred to the succeeding conflicts as the
6890:. Part of the same wave of enlargement was also the
6834:, "United in Diversity"). An attempt to introduce a
6347:
Following the end of the global competition between
6016:
6005:
around the world. As nearly all the colonial states
4393:
and attempt to take over Europe. Britain formed the
3932:
as well as their political rivals, particularly the
3377:
to seize power and defeat the invasion force at the
1498:
Mesopotamia is situated between the major rivers of
1380:
13897:"Peddler's martyrdom launched Tunisia's revolution"
7609:the new regional administrator for Kherson Oblast.
7282:and instead pursue closer ties with Russia and the
7213:was subsequently coined to describe the decline of
6763:against the local elites took place, including the
5840:The war in Europe concluded with the liberation of
5771:and trapping the Axis powers, crucially the German
5481:and other would-be new states like those in Soviet
5089:", avoiding entanglements that had led it into the
3664:became the main Catholic realms. Further east, the
3554:included large swathes of Scandinavia and Britain.
2898:from 1428 until the combined forces of the Spanish
2592:unified the north while the Jin was usurped by the
13870:PontifĂcia Universidade CatĂłlica do Rio de Janeiro
13769:PontifĂcia Universidade CatĂłlica do Rio de Janeiro
13725:PontifĂcia Universidade CatĂłlica do Rio de Janeiro
12737:(illustrated ed.). M.E. Sharpe. p. 292.
12698:Dupuy, Richard Ernes; Trevor Nevitt Dupuy (1970).
8304:
7832:
7799:
5892:, cementing total victory in Asia for the Allies.
5537:The conditions of economic hardship caused by the
5148:. It also led to United States involvement in the
4298:. In 1505, Central Asian invaders had entered the
3715:. In 1345, the Ottomans entered Europe across the
3628:, the largest polities in Western Europe were the
2832:in the north, and the expansion of the aggressive
2331:(320–335), which in sixty years expanded from the
16010:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
13554:(hardback ed.). Cambridge University Press.
13374:Ponniah, Kevin; Marinkovic, Lazara (7 May 2019).
13373:
13133:"Milestones: 1866–1898 – Office of the Historian"
12668:The Treaties of the War of the Spanish Succession
11324:Ambivalence toward Byzantine rule on the part of
8309:. In Salomon, Frank; Schwartz, Stuart B. (eds.).
7628:from political power and military control of the
7589:. After capturing the city, the Russian military
7042:, and, particularly in the case of Venezuela and
6363:, a leading proponent of this was 42nd President
6288:Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, many
5097:, while maintaining by far the world's strongest
3488:in eastern Europe, where they were also known as
3227:died only months after coming to the throne, the
2721:, there was a tripartite competition between the
1696:. The empire was divided into provinces ruled by
17036:
13983:
13981:
13915:"Uprisings in the region and ignored indicators"
13500:
12923:(illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 180.
12203:
11662:The term 'Viking' is derived from the Old Norse
10944:. National Geographic Society. pp. 118–21.
8363:
8313:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–267.
7593:of the city. On April 26, Russia unseated Mayor
7529:. However, a series of violent protests against
7517:in 2018 just as it was in 2010; and in 2018 the
7028:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
6691:series of military strikes on al-Qaeda militants
6475:minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate
6340:starting in 1990 led to the bitter inter-ethnic
6320:over power within the new states were fought in
6074:. The US and the USSR competed for influence in
5977:nations of the Western Bloc that were generally
4505:began to increase in the 18th century. In 1642,
4039:were a series of military conflicts between the
3117:fractured into four separate khanates or empires
2568:states. Following a brief unification under the
1510:starting around 2300 BCE. They were preceded by
13581:(E-book ed.). Cambridge University Press.
13305:United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime
13241:Characteristics of the Treaty on European Union
12823:
12488:
12232:
12230:
12025:
12023:
11684:Scandinavians and the English in the Viking Age
11488:
11486:
11377:
11375:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11061:. National Geographic Society. pp. 134–5.
7605:as the mayor of Kherson. Russia also appointed
5707:. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of
5108:Comparison of Africa in the years 1880 and 1913
4766:and the Rhineland in Europe and was retroceded
2753:Basin. Its influence extended into present-day
2497:. However, after his death and burial with the
1911:. A truce was signed in 241, with Rome gaining
1754:(595–585). In the seventh and sixth centuries,
14528:
12664:
9146:
9144:
9062:
9060:
7575:military and military-civilian administrations
7186:. Among the effects of the conflicts were the
6367:, who was in office from 1993 to 2001. In the
6093:
6001:across the world, while the Soviet government
5999:supported right-wing governments and uprisings
4815:European powers formed into various coalitions
4035:took place from 1537 to 1540. Meanwhile, the
3326:remained under Umayaad rule, while in 788 the
2347:and other problems, the empire fell by 550.
2311:in the south becoming independent. In to this
1656:as the main power of the region following the
16514:
15935:
15861:Autonomous types of first-tier administration
14789:
14350:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 209–.
13978:
13851:
13793:
13791:
13750:
13706:
13447:
13367:
13324:
12916:
12516:
11166:. University of Calgary. 1998. Archived from
11164:"The Islamic World to 1600: The Golden Horde"
10226:Holslag, Jonathan, author. (3 October 2019).
9912:
7718:"Where did banana republics get their name?"
7339:referendum on continued EU membership in 2016
6463:Between 7 April and 15 July 1994, during the
6007:achieved independence in the period 1945–1960
5691:had partitioned Poland and marked out their "
5549:and the establishment of the fascist regime,
5144:region, and resulting in U.S. acquisition of
5136:of 1898, the United States intervened in the
2907:
2899:
1127:
610:
14136:"Why Labour is obsessed with Greek politics"
14106:
14024:"Analysis: Arab Winter is coming to Baghdad"
12970:Laurent Dubois and Richard Rabinowitz, eds.
12950:. National Geographic Society. p. 216.
12803:. National Geographic Society. p. 214.
12227:
12020:
11671:
11483:
11372:
11340:
10858:
10400:. Penguin Books, Limited. pp. 157–158.
7577:across captured regions. On March 2, Russia
7280:European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement
7018:, Venezuela tried to export its ideology of
6693:in Yemen since the War on Terror began. The
6208:diplomatic, military, and economic pressures
5204:
4409:and declared war against Spain in 1702. The
2626:culture, with some smaller ones such as the
2572:, China was divided again in 304 due to the
2067:Political instability in Rome grew. Emperor
1947:alone cost Rome 100,000 casualties. In 146,
14803:
14672:
13450:"Killing scares media away from Waziristan"
13376:"The night the US bombed a Chinese embassy"
13177:sfn error: no target: CITEREFG._Jones2014 (
12770:(illustrated ed.). Osprey Publishing.
11202:
10991:
9141:
9057:
8500:Origins: How the Earth Shaped Human History
8346:Origins: How the Earth Shaped Human History
8251:Origins: How the Earth Shaped Human History
8224:Origins: How the Earth Shaped Human History
8197:Origins: How the Earth Shaped Human History
8170:Origins: How the Earth Shaped Human History
8143:Origins: How the Earth Shaped Human History
8116:Origins: How the Earth Shaped Human History
6522:a series of missile tests conducted by the
6130:took root among citizens around the world.
5880:, on 9 August. Faced with an imminent
5339:after the war led to the domination of the
5225:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
4196:(1571) being a turning point. In 1683, the
16521:
16507:
16056:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
15942:
15928:
14796:
14782:
14239:
14046:
13788:
13085:
11028:. Stanford University Press. p. 147.
10807:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9174:
8409:. New York: Phoenix Press. pp. 9–11.
7866:Eagly, Alice H.; Wood, Wendy (June 1999).
7622:began a counter invasion of the Gaza Strip
7425:assumed office in 2014 as a member of the
7274:was ousted from office as a result of the
6904:of China from 2004 to 2012. and the first
6697:began in 2004 when tensions rooted in the
5837:and captured key western Pacific islands.
5715:, Germany conquered or controlled much of
5033:
4247:in 1501, most of Persia by 1504, parts of
2972:took control of China in 626. By now, the
1883:in the 3rd century BC after defeating the
1134:
1120:
617:
603:
14219:
13877:
13776:
13732:
13252:
13210:The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought
13073:Struggle for Mastery of Europe: 1848–1918
12501:, Cambridge University Press, p. 2,
10841:
10831:
10271:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8632:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8568:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8477:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8284:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 70.
8098:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8018:(Karl von Rotteck, Karl Theodor Welcker,
8004:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7945:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7779:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 30.
7270:On 22 February 2014, Ukrainian president
6892:accession of Bulgaria and Romania in 2007
6886:. Seven of these were part of the former
6727:. Rising to leadership during this time,
6460:later came into effect on 26 March 1995.
5848:and the Soviet Union, culminating in the
5846:invasion of Germany by the Western Allies
4468:. In 1763, Britain won the war, claiming
3958:Spanish campaign against the Aztec Empire
3826:. By the 14th century, it controlled the
3373:(481–511), which was in decline, leading
3200:
3173:. Naval voyages were also sent, with the
2824:in the central Maya region, resulting in
2524:. Expeditions were also sent against the
2440:(476–221). During the latter period, the
1949:Carthage was finally destroyed completely
1598:who raised it to 208,000, and finally by
1483:
14612:
14508:"Latin America: Return of the Pink Tide"
14245:
13819:
13797:
13427:"Yemen: new air-strikes target al-Qaeda"
13318:
13172:
12532:, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 159–,
12494:
11048:
11001:Historical and Commercial Atlas of China
10997:
10971:. Oxford University Press. pp. ix.
8496:
8342:
8277:
8247:
8220:
8193:
8166:
8139:
8112:
7772:
7355:2016 United States presidential election
6655:American-led intervention in Afghanistan
6371:, Third Way social-democratic proponent
6292:took place across its former territory.
6003:funded communist parties and revolutions
5605:
5597:and multiple far-right movements rioted
5543:National Socialist German Workers' Party
5403:were variously annexed by Saudi Arabia (
5357:French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
5103:
4772:
4489:
4361:
4089:
3988:, and they established their capital of
3746:
3700:pushed the Islamic world into disarray.
3344:
3011:emerged from the unification of several
2982:ten regional kingdoms and five dynasties
2943:
2349:
2264:. The empire was, however, overtaken by
2135:on the move, which in turn caused other
1728:colonization of the Mediterranean region
1447:were unified around 3150 BCE by Pharaoh
1407:The first states of sorts were those of
1398:
1254:was first introduced for Scandinavia by
14505:
14407:
14054:"Egypt and Tunisia's new 'Arab winter'"
13952:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
13683:
12983:
12863:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 84–5.
12763:
12637:
12610:
12606:
12604:
12580:
12553:
12467:
12463:
12461:
12437:
12410:
12406:
12404:
12380:
12376:
12374:
12350:
12346:
12344:
12342:
12340:
12316:
12289:
12236:
12182:
12178:
12176:
12174:
12150:
12146:
12144:
12120:
12116:
12114:
12112:
12088:
12061:
12057:
12055:
12053:
12029:
11999:
11995:
11993:
11969:
11942:
11938:
11936:
11912:
11885:
11858:
11831:
11804:
11777:
11773:
11771:
11769:
11745:
11718:
11714:
11712:
11605:
11578:
11551:
11524:
11520:
11518:
11516:
11492:
11462:
11435:
11408:
11381:
11351:
11278:
11251:
11247:
11245:
11243:
11135:
10786:
10759:
10727:
10693:
10663:
10636:
10609:
10582:
10555:
10528:
10501:
10474:
10454:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 158.
10447:
10427:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 171.
10420:
10393:
10373:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 157.
10366:
10339:
10312:
10285:
10195:
10168:
10141:
10114:
10084:
10064:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 155.
10057:
10037:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 154.
10030:
10010:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 153.
10003:
9971:
9944:
9850:
9823:
9793:
9766:
9739:
9712:
9685:
9658:
9631:
9601:
9574:
9547:
9520:
9490:
9463:
9433:
9406:
9379:
9352:
9325:
9295:
9268:
9241:
9214:
9184:
9171:
9150:
9120:
9093:
9066:
9036:
9009:
8982:
8955:
8928:
8901:
8871:
8844:
8817:
8787:
8760:
8730:
8703:
8676:
8649:
7441:(assumed office in 2016) and his party
6935:. In foreign policy, Hu advocated for "
6222:introduced the liberalizing reforms of
5477:, the various nationalist movements in
3075:or from one of his other sons, such as
2761:and lasted from around 600 to 1000 AD.
2580:, while the Jin relocated south of the
2010:broke out between his potential heirs,
1899:. In 264, it challenged its main rival
1778:. After this, the Persians invaded the
17037:
14713:
14429:
14343:
14264:
13945:
13828:"The many stripes of anti-Americanism"
13677:
13574:
13482:"Pakistan attacks Waziristan compound"
13429:. World War 4 Report. 19 December 2009
12972:Revolution!: The Atlantic World Reborn
12856:
11677:
11626:
11021:
10911:. Oxford University Press. p. 1.
10755:
10753:
10751:
10723:
10721:
10719:
10717:
10689:
10687:
10319:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 78.
10292:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 76.
10110:
10108:
9951:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 82.
9917:, McMillan, Roy, 1963-, , p. 46,
9878:Daniels, Patrica S; Stephen G Hyslop;
9819:
9817:
9627:
9625:
9516:
9514:
9459:
9457:
9321:
9319:
8767:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 64.
8737:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 61.
8710:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 59.
8683:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 58.
8656:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 41.
8492:
8490:
8488:
8399:
8369:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8273:
8271:
7859:
7090:, where either the ruler was deposed (
6193:
5802:attack on the US fleet at Pearl Harbor
5565:in 1932 and attempted to entrench his
5545:, which resulted in the demise of the
5532:
4600:
4539:was commissioned in 1768 to observe a
4126:in the west to between today's modern
3306:in 661, moving the centre of power to
3181:. These also intervened militarily in
2600:period. China would be unified by the
2548:, who in turn pillaged the capital of
2186:
2087:. The average reign from his death to
2018:, the latter gaining the new title of
1239:, or resource and status competition.
16502:
15923:
14777:
14764:
14728:from the original on 19 December 2023
14695:from the original on 19 December 2023
14660:from the original on 18 December 2023
14645:
14554:
14270:
13966:from the original on 28 February 2017
13825:
13640:
13407:from the original on 20 February 2007
13355:from the original on 28 February 2015
13329:. My Direct Democracy. Archived from
13293:
13246:
13015:
12731:Rosner, Lisa; John Theibault (2000).
12522:
12211:"Conquest of the Aztec Empire Part I"
11632:
10813:
10221:
10219:
9999:
9997:
9995:
9210:
9208:
8897:
8895:
8813:
8811:
8756:
8754:
8645:
8643:
8583:
8581:
8579:
8428:
8426:
6711:its contribution to the War on Terror
6126:. In the 1960s–70s, an international
4866:Spanish American wars of independence
4852:with France, which resulted from the
4354:, while rebellions emerged in China.
3859:European colonization of the Americas
3569:. He encouraged military support for
3146:of the Yuan dynasty, but in 1368 the
2641:
2389:around 1600 BCE, and replaced by the
2385:. This area was first unified by the
1982:captured power violently, ending the
1403:Overview map of the ancient Near East
17011:
14714:Fabian, Emanuel (18 December 2023).
14707:
14627:from the original on 2 November 2023
14594:from the original on 1 November 2023
14477:
14304:
14181:
14094:from the original on 24 October 2014
14064:from the original on 22 October 2014
14034:from the original on 24 October 2014
14001:from the original on 26 October 2014
13634:
13568:
13547:
13541:
12889:
12601:
12458:
12401:
12371:
12337:
12171:
12141:
12109:
12050:
11990:
11933:
11766:
11709:
11513:
11315:Haldon (1997), 43–45, 66, 71, 114–15
11240:
10964:
10904:
10780:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8043:
6272:
6261:in August 1991. This in turn led to
5993:, which had an influence across the
5931:. Political integration, especially
5882:invasion of the Japanese archipelago
5635:National Socialist Movement of Chile
5569:throughout the country. The fascist
5479:Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
5279:. Though Serbia was defeated in the
4413:lasted 11 years, and ended when the
4330:was at first successfully kept out,
4310:to invade in 1739, with the capital
4290:in the east, and the uplands of the
4079:
4047:in the 1560–1667 period. After many
3617:. After this, there were no further
3318:. In 762, they moved the capital to
2512:, and with territorial expansion to
2107:. Its only formidable enemy was the
1734:with old elites being overthrown in
1641:
1475:, and finally by raiders across the
16528:
16015:Speaker / President of the assembly
14646:Turak, Natasha (12 December 2023).
14613:Boxerman, Aaron (1 November 2023).
14555:Times, The Moscow (28 April 2022).
14506:Prashad, Vijay (December 6, 2019).
14408:Tisdall, Simon (27 November 2013).
14286:from the original on 30 August 2021
13614:
13516:The Rise of the Pakistani Taliban,
12824:Porter, Malcolm; Keith Lye (2007).
10748:
10714:
10684:
10105:
9814:
9622:
9511:
9454:
9316:
8485:
8331:
8268:
6685:, but the conflict continued as an
6493:killing an estimated 200,000 people
6440:(EEA) entered into force, allowing
5561:rose to power as Prime Minister of
5505:victories also inspired a surge by
4555:in 1770, claiming the land for the
4161:. Following naval victories in the
3906:Following an earlier expedition to
3863:Beginning with the 1492 arrival of
3841:
3357:began, and in 717 they crossed the
2851:was formed as an alliance of three
2377:allowed the rise of states such as
2276:'s rule, the empire stretched from
1919:in addition to Sicily. In 218, the
13:
16103:International development minister
14364:from the original on 24 April 2017
14154:
13212:. Oxford University Press. p. 677.
13191:Edsall, Thomas B. (28 June 1998).
13143:from the original on June 19, 2019
10873:
10216:
9992:
9205:
8892:
8808:
8751:
8640:
8576:
8423:
8327:from the original on 24 June 2016.
7207:as low as 7% in some polls in 2012
6818:(used by 19 out of 27 members), a
6731:first tenure as president saw the
6430:Common Foreign and Security Policy
6263:the formal dissolution of the USSR
5337:partitioning of the Ottoman Empire
5330:armistice on 11 November 1918
5287:joined the Allied Powers in 1916,
5004:Revolutions in the Austrian Empire
3779:. The Pratiharas first united the
3452:, the Norse people settled in the
3217:Byzantine–Sasanian Wars of 572–591
2765:was the political grouping of the
1939:. After 15 years of fighting, the
1864:
1711:
1265:
1185:
14:
17066:
16478:Government ministers by portfolio
16234:Ministry of Education and Culture
14437:"How Neo-Nationalism Went Global"
14248:Armies of Russia's War in Ukraine
13488:from the original on 18 June 2009
13462:from the original on 18 June 2009
13199:. p. A24. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
12704:. Harper & Row. p. 630.
12665:Frey, Marsha; Linda Frey (1995).
8379:. New York: Phoenix Press. xiii.
8040:
8035:Oriental Institute Communications
7744:declaration by the Sultan of Aceh
7245:2017 French presidential election
6962:democracies moving away from the
6921:Scientific Outlook on Development
6512:Hong Kong from the United Kingdom
6017:Early Cold War and decolonization
5965:and their respective allies, the
5683:on Germany on the 3rd. Under the
4992:Revolutions in the Italian states
4970:in turn were the most widespread
4940:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
4667:. Other revolutions included the
4501:Interest in the geography of the
4302:and established the Empire under
3875:, half of South America, most of
3739:and is considered the end of the
3135:in the east, based in modern-day
2638:, as well as the lack of horses.
2123:to move, and in 370 they crossed
1381:Middle East and the Mediterranean
1198:primate ancestors of human beings
485:Biology and political orientation
17010:
16999:
16998:
16483:
16482:
16472:
16471:
14740:
14681:"Iran Update, December 18, 2023"
14639:
14606:
14574:
14548:
14522:
14499:
14449:
14401:
14376:
14337:
14317:
14298:
14213:
14148:
14128:
13907:
13889:
13879:10.1590/S0102-8529.2016380100001
13845:
13826:Gross, Neil (January 14, 2007).
13778:10.1590/S0102-8529.2016380100001
13744:
13734:10.1590/S0102-8529.2016380100001
13700:
13624:Resoluções do 3º Congresso do PT
13523:
13474:
13441:
13419:
13337:
13234:
13215:
13202:
13185:
13154:
13125:
13078:
13065:
13052:
13009:
12977:
12964:
12937:
12910:
12883:
12850:
12817:
12790:
12757:
12724:
12691:
12658:
12638:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12631:
12611:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12581:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12574:
12560:. Penguin UK. pp. 450–451.
12554:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12547:
12468:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12438:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12431:
12411:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12381:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12351:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12317:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12310:
12290:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12283:
12257:
12237:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12183:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12151:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12121:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12089:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12082:
12062:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12030:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
12000:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11970:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11963:
11943:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11913:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11906:
11886:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11879:
11859:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11852:
11832:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11825:
11805:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11798:
11778:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11746:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11739:
11719:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11606:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11599:
11579:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11572:
11552:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11545:
11525:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11493:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11463:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11456:
11436:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11429:
11409:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11402:
11382:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11352:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11331:
11318:
11309:
11299:
11279:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11272:
11252:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11227:
11214:
11182:
11156:
11136:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
11129:
11116:
11103:
11088:
11075:
11015:
10958:
10931:
10898:
10867:
10787:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10760:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10728:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10694:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10664:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10637:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10610:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10583:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10556:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10529:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10502:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10475:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10340:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10196:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10169:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10142:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10115:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
10085:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9972:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9851:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9824:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9794:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9767:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9746:. Penguin UK. pp. 244–245.
9740:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9713:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9686:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9659:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9632:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9602:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9575:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9548:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9521:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9491:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9464:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9434:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9407:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9380:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9353:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9326:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9302:. Penguin UK. pp. 149–150.
9296:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9269:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9242:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9215:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9185:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9151:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9127:. Penguin UK. pp. 109–110.
9121:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9094:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9067:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9037:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
9010:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
8983:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
8956:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
8929:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
8902:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
8872:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
8845:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
8818:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
8788:Holslag, Jonathan (2018-10-25).
8278:Fukuyama, Francis (2012-03-27).
8146:. Random House. pp. 25–26.
7773:Fukuyama, Francis (2012-03-27).
7732:
7711:
7689:
7671:
7653:
7199:Greek legislative election, 2012
6725:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
6695:insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
6555:, one of the co-founders of the
6485:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6383:. Socialism as a rigid form of
5809:; later, Germany and Italy were
5687:of August 1939, Germany and the
5395:) was allowed to annex, and the
4515:was commissioned to explore the
3952:, the inland lake system of the
3680:, power was divided between the
3413:divided Carolingian Empire into
3401:. Meanwhile, in Eastern Europe,
3369:, which had been established by
3247:now largely in the hands of the
2932:was the second-largest state in
2808:two great rivals, the cities of
2574:rebellion of the Five Barbarians
2028:, a long period of peace in the
586:
15806:Social and political philosophy
14220:Beauchamp, Zack (May 5, 2017).
13253:Guichaoua, André (2020-01-02).
13102:(published 2014). p. 101.
13060:Great Power Diplomacy 1814–1914
10657:
10630:
10603:
10576:
10549:
10522:
10495:
10468:
10441:
10414:
10387:
10360:
10333:
10306:
10279:
10189:
10162:
10135:
10078:
10051:
10024:
9965:
9938:
9906:
9871:
9844:
9787:
9760:
9733:
9706:
9679:
9652:
9595:
9568:
9541:
9484:
9427:
9400:
9373:
9346:
9289:
9262:
9235:
9114:
9087:
9030:
9003:
8976:
8949:
8922:
8865:
8838:
8781:
8724:
8697:
8670:
8517:
8393:
8298:
8241:
8214:
8187:
8160:
8133:
8106:
7750:in the Atlantic Ocean in 1585,
7632:. Near the end of 2023, Israel
7561:in 2018 and Argentina in 2019.
7251:, as the prevailing parties of
6844:expansion of the European Union
6801:a period of worsening relations
6799:place in August 2008 following
6442:European Free Trade Association
6416:became effective, creating the
6152:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
5929:economic recovery and expansion
5831:regained its territorial losses
5765:an invasion of the Soviet Union
5648:
5429:Arab States of the Persian Gulf
5361:British Mandate for Mesopotamia
5328:November and Germany signed an
4661:taxation without representation
4065:destruction of the Seven Cities
3274:(632–633) and then started the
3103:, who fought each other in the
2844:, the last Maya city, in 1697.
2598:Northern and Southern dynasties
2319:were able to establish the new
2268:(324–298), turning it into the
16151:Ministry of trade and industry
15642:Political history of the world
14765:
14689:Institute for the Study of War
14487:. EPW Engage. 23 December 2019
13448:David Montero (22 June 2006).
13325:Bowers, Chris (24 July 2006).
12860:The Life of Captain James Cook
8497:Dartnell, Lewis (2019-01-31).
8343:Dartnell, Lewis (2019-01-31).
8248:Dartnell, Lewis (2019-01-31).
8221:Dartnell, Lewis (2019-01-31).
8194:Dartnell, Lewis (2019-01-31).
8167:Dartnell, Lewis (2019-01-31).
8140:Dartnell, Lewis (2019-01-31).
8113:Dartnell, Lewis (2019-01-31).
8028:
8012:
7953:
7894:
7826:
7793:
7766:
7472:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
7205:dropped from 42.5% in 2010 to
6765:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
6426:European Political Cooperation
6336:peacefully in 1993, while the
6042:. The Soviet Union formed the
6013:battlefields in the Cold War.
5870:dropped the first atomic bombs
5858:German unconditional surrender
5827:invaded German-occupied France
5458:. In response to the emerging
5397:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
4854:Napoleonic occupation of Spain
4635:(1755–1769), which led to the
4454:War of the Austrian Succession
4369:'s position in Europe (in red)
4033:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
3992:on the ruins of Tenochtitlan.
3986:Spanish rule in central Mexico
3914:in 1518, Spanish conquistador
3302:led to its replacement by the
3276:Muslim conquests of the Levant
3123:khanate in the northwest, the
2906:and their native allies under
2252:(345–321), extending from the
2004:assassination of Julius Caesar
1353:. Smaller kingdoms existed in
1150:is the history of the various
480:Theories of political behavior
106:Political history of the world
1:
16798:Needle and syringe programmes
16652:Universal access to education
16305:Ministry of religious affairs
13946:Karber, Phil (18 June 2012).
13655:10.1080/13510347.2017.1307825
13484:. Al Jazeera. 16 March 2006.
13271:10.1080/14623528.2019.1703329
13162:(Oneworld Publications, 2014)
11004:. Ch'eng-wen Publishing House
8200:. Random House. p. 347.
7760:
7597:and replaced him with former
6972:socialism of the 21st century
6906:leader of the Communist Party
6600:from May to July 1999 in the
6124:opposition to the Vietnam War
6084:decolonizing states of Africa
5981:but tied to a network of the
5786:dominate Asia and the Pacific
5369:British Mandate for Palestine
5199:
4721:Norwegian War of Independence
4643:, inspired by the thought of
4631:. The first of these was the
4589:
4476:. Prussia also kept Silesia.
4411:War of the Spanish Succession
4216:in 1715, while the island of
3852:
3775:and the southern coast under
3393:(768–814) turned it into the
3314:replaced the Umayyads in the
3028:
3000:(Mongol) people known as the
2792:Beginning around 250 AD, the
2736:
2552:. This then led to their new
2425:in the middle reaches of the
2079:(41–53), while his successor
2052:. During Augustus' reign the
1565:in 1699 BCE. Following this,
1146:The political history of the
495:Critique of political economy
15647:History of political thought
14442:U.S. News & World Report
13798:Isbester, Katherine (2011).
13259:Journal of Genocide Research
12986:Italian unification, 1820–71
12917:Currer-Briggs, Noel (1982).
8588:Holslag, Jonathan, author.,
8524:Holslag, Jonathan, author.,
8503:. Random House. p. 72.
8433:Holslag, Jonathan, author.,
8349:. Random House. p. 73.
8227:. Random House. p. 87.
8173:. Random House. p. 26.
8119:. Random House. p. 25.
8054:Holslag, Jonathan, author.,
7960:Holslag, Jonathan, author.,
7901:Holslag, Jonathan, author.,
7543:2019–2020 Colombian protests
7452:emerged in the mid-2010s in
7188:2015 European migrant crisis
6937:China's peaceful development
6925:Harmonious Socialist Society
6703:search for al-Qaeda fighters
6683:government of Saddam Hussein
6359:politicians emerged. In the
6247:peaceful wave of revolutions
5513:and its offspring, like the
5263:, primarily composed of the
5223:, primarily composed of the
4892:Revolutions during the 1820s
4317:
3711:(1200–1323), leading to the
3355:Umayyad conquest of Hispania
3262:, and expelled their member
2505:rising to power in 204 BCE.
2083:(54–68) was rumored to have
2071:(37–41) was murdered by the
1805:took charge and crossed the
76:Outline of political science
7:
16881:Publicly funded health care
16320:Ministry of social security
16201:Ministry of water resources
16081:Ministry of foreign affairs
15950:Common types of government
14305:Wang, Zheng (10 May 2016).
13621:Partido dos Trabalhadores.
12644:. Penguin UK. p. 453.
12617:. Penguin UK. p. 452.
12587:. Penguin UK. p. 451.
12474:. Penguin UK. p. 447.
12444:. Penguin UK. p. 446.
12417:. Penguin UK. p. 444.
12387:. Penguin UK. p. 443.
12357:. Penguin UK. p. 442.
12323:. Penguin UK. p. 441.
12296:. Penguin UK. p. 440.
12243:. Penguin UK. p. 439.
12189:. Penguin UK. p. 429.
12157:. Penguin UK. p. 413.
12127:. Penguin UK. p. 412.
12095:. Penguin UK. p. 385.
12068:. Penguin UK. p. 383.
12036:. Penguin UK. p. 335.
12006:. Penguin UK. p. 334.
11976:. Penguin UK. p. 333.
11949:. Penguin UK. p. 409.
11919:. Penguin UK. p. 408.
11892:. Penguin UK. p. 381.
11865:. Penguin UK. p. 382.
11838:. Penguin UK. p. 378.
11811:. Penguin UK. p. 377.
11784:. Penguin UK. p. 375.
11752:. Penguin UK. p. 369.
11725:. Penguin UK. p. 370.
11612:. Penguin UK. p. 348.
11585:. Penguin UK. p. 345.
11558:. Penguin UK. p. 344.
11531:. Penguin UK. p. 297.
11499:. Penguin UK. p. 343.
11469:. Penguin UK. p. 341.
11442:. Penguin UK. p. 338.
11415:. Penguin UK. p. 288.
11388:. Penguin UK. p. 287.
11358:. Penguin UK. p. 286.
11285:. Penguin UK. p. 420.
11258:. Penguin UK. p. 419.
11142:. Penguin UK. p. 361.
11022:Hucker, Charles O. (1995).
10793:. Penguin UK. p. 426.
10766:. Penguin UK. p. 425.
10734:. Penguin UK. p. 424.
10700:. Penguin UK. p. 423.
10616:. Penguin UK. p. 260.
10589:. Penguin UK. p. 182.
10562:. Penguin UK. p. 180.
10535:. Penguin UK. p. 175.
10508:. Penguin UK. p. 173.
10481:. Penguin UK. p. 172.
10202:. Penguin UK. p. 271.
10175:. Penguin UK. p. 269.
10148:. Penguin UK. p. 268.
10121:. Penguin UK. p. 185.
10091:. Penguin UK. p. 183.
9978:. Penguin UK. p. 115.
9890:National Geographic Society
9857:. Penguin UK. p. 254.
9830:. Penguin UK. p. 253.
9800:. Penguin UK. p. 252.
9773:. Penguin UK. p. 249.
9719:. Penguin UK. p. 218.
9692:. Penguin UK. p. 215.
9665:. Penguin UK. p. 214.
9638:. Penguin UK. p. 213.
9608:. Penguin UK. p. 205.
9581:. Penguin UK. p. 210.
9554:. Penguin UK. p. 197.
9527:. Penguin UK. p. 196.
9497:. Penguin UK. p. 195.
9470:. Penguin UK. p. 194.
9440:. Penguin UK. p. 193.
9413:. Penguin UK. p. 191.
9386:. Penguin UK. p. 190.
9359:. Penguin UK. p. 189.
9332:. Penguin UK. p. 188.
9275:. Penguin UK. p. 148.
9248:. Penguin UK. p. 137.
9221:. Penguin UK. p. 136.
9157:. Penguin UK. p. 132.
9100:. Penguin UK. p. 109.
9073:. Penguin UK. p. 108.
9043:. Penguin UK. p. 107.
9016:. Penguin UK. p. 130.
8989:. Penguin UK. p. 104.
8962:. Penguin UK. p. 102.
8935:. Penguin UK. p. 101.
8305:Roosevelt, Anna C. (1999).
7833:Fukuyama, Francis. (2012).
7800:Fukuyama, Francis. (2012).
7643:
7591:began a military occupation
7494:the conservative economist
7427:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
7267:instead facing each other.
6803:between the two countries.
6561:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
6432:and adding the new area of
6344:of the rest of the decade.
6094:DĂ©tente and the Third World
5938:
5842:German-occupied territories
5633:in 1937. In the 1930s, the
5289:only to be defeated in 1917
5146:Spain's Pacific possessions
5061:of 1870–71, Prussia, under
4756:War of the Second Coalition
4738:against Great Britain, the
4627:began to spread, spreading
3964:warriors led by Cortés and
3869:Spanish Empire would expand
2607:
2032:. The quarrels between the
1256:Christian JĂĽrgensen Thomsen
10:
17071:
16353:Minister without portfolio
16315:Ministry of social affairs
16146:Ministry of infrastructure
13949:Fear and Faith in Paradise
13401:"Pakistan Nuclear Weapons"
13086:Killingray, David (1998).
13027:(First ed.). London:
12495:Richards, John F. (1995),
11644:Cambridge University Press
11192:. The Curzon Press, 1997,
10670:. Penguin UK. p. 84.
10643:. Penguin UK. p. 83.
10448:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
10421:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
10394:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
10367:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
10346:. Penguin UK. p. 81.
10313:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
10286:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
10058:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
10031:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
10004:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
9945:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
8908:. Penguin UK. p. 99.
8878:. Penguin UK. p. 99.
8851:. Penguin UK. p. 98.
8824:. Penguin UK. p. 95.
8794:. Penguin UK. p. 94.
8761:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
8731:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
8704:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
8677:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
8650:Holslag, Jonathan (2018).
7884:10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.408
7247:caused a radical shift in
7066:and was influenced by the
6923:, which aimed to build a "
6614:1999 Pakistani coup d'Ă©tat
6536:People's Republic of China
6526:in the waters surrounding
6524:People's Republic of China
6520:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
6412:. On 1 November 1993, the
6334:Czechoslovakia broke apart
6298:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
6276:
6228:("openness", c. 1985) and
6160:People's Republic of China
5942:
5872:on the Japanese cities of
5819:Allied invasions of Sicily
5652:
5553:, under the leadership of
5208:
4912:Liberal Revolution of 1820
4752:War of the First Coalition
4717:1811 German Coast uprising
4604:
4593:
4483:
4479:
4223:The Safavid dynasty ruled
4083:
4063:in 1598 and the following
4006:, his brothers, and their
3856:
3845:
3723:in 1387, and advancing to
3621:to recover the Holy Land.
3298:in the east. However, the
3204:
3131:in the southwest, and the
2924:
2916:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2645:
2611:
2485:. Under the leadership of
2362:
2190:
1868:
1715:
1645:
1487:
1384:
1269:
1189:
81:Index of politics articles
17:
16994:
16938:
16906:National health insurance
16871:
16858:Supervised injection site
16768:
16718:
16665:
16559:
16536:
16467:
16404:Communications ministries
16361:
16345:
16209:
16164:
16116:
16064:
16028:
15962:
15890:
15883:
15742:
15684:
15632:
15625:
15593:
15586:
15526:
15519:
15454:
15445:
15328:
15321:
15235:
15104:
14891:
14853:National unity government
14815:
14771:
14748:"Iran Update, january 16"
13575:Reuter, Ora John (2017).
13512:29 September 2015 at the
13455:Christian Science Monitor
12827:Australia and the Pacific
10998:Herrmann, Albert (1970).
10965:Benn, Charles D. (2004).
10905:Benn, Charles D. (2004).
7740:Ottoman Sultan and Caliph
7312:Luhansk People's Republic
7304:Donetsk People's Republic
7008:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
6387:has ended, and rightly".
6267:its constituent republics
6237:In 1989, the fall of the
6060:1956 Hungarian Revolution
6036:against Soviet influence
5829:, while the Soviet Union
5353:League of Nations mandate
5311:, and the signing of the
5309:Soviet Socialist Republic
5205:World War I and aftermath
5138:Cuban War of Independence
4930:. Followed by these, the
4920:Greek War of Independence
4728:French Revolutionary Wars
4669:Geneva Revolution of 1782
4665:all men are created equal
4637:first modern constitution
4357:
4218:Corfu under Venetian rule
4074:
4049:initial Spanish successes
3757:Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty
3650:Mongol invasion of Europe
3624:Following the end of the
2908:
2652:
2596:, transitioning into the
2536:kingdom was annexed, and
2203:Indus Valley civilization
1297:Indus Valley Civilization
16901:Single-payer health care
16710:Universal basic services
16657:Universal basic services
16399:Climate change ministers
16300:Ministry of home affairs
15283:Environmental regulation
15089:Representative democracy
13098:(2nd ed.). Oxford:
12984:Collier, Martin (2003).
12947:Almanac of World History
12920:Worldwide Family History
12800:Almanac of World History
12764:Marston, Daniel (2001).
11058:Almanac of World History
10941:Almanac of World History
10820:Latin American Antiquity
9885:Almanac of World History
7704:
7564:
7551:2019 Ecuadorian protests
7547:2018–19 Haitian protests
7539:2019–20 Chilean protests
7421:. Indian Prime Minister
7201:where the popularity of
7053:
6640:
6608:and elsewhere along the
6568:Indian National Congress
6436:. On 1 January 1994 the
6434:Justice and Home Affairs
6312:(1992–1993), and in the
6283:
6218:, the new Soviet leader
5921:decolonisation of Africa
5876:, on 6 August, and
5811:defeated in North Africa
5515:Bavarian Soviet Republic
5495:Third Russian Revolution
5454:seized power during the
5440:aftermath of World War I
5436:Revolutions of 1917–1923
5168:by the United States in
5012:Revolution in Luxembourg
4797:and in the view of most
4673:Revolt of Dutch Patriots
4586:in the 1820s and 1830s.
4575:in the 1790s with later
4523:, which was later named
4147:Suleiman the Magnificent
3672:. However, by 1180, the
3290:extended its reach from
2779:Late Intermediate Period
2771:Late Intermediate period
2358:
2193:Middle kingdoms of India
2115:. The drying climate of
1746:(743–742; 685–668), the
1543:Late Bronze Age collapse
1514:, and later followed by
1221:invention of agriculture
16602:Public good (economics)
16488:Ministries by portfolio
16459:Public works ministries
16191:Ministry of electricity
16131:Ministry of the economy
16005:Office of the president
15348:Uncodified constitution
14873:Administrative division
14246:Galeotti, Mark (2019).
13694:Nova Science Publishers
13507:"Pakistan Primer Pt. 1"
13100:Oxford University Press
12890:King, Jonathan (1984).
12857:Kitson, Arthur (2004).
11689:University of Cambridge
7612:In 2023, following the
7555:2021 Colombian protests
7412:anti-Confucius campaign
7394:Chinese Communist Party
7371:His political positions
7292:unmarked Russian troops
7284:Eurasian Economic Union
7263:and political newcomer
7092:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
6931:and the passing of the
6657:led to the fall of the
6249:(with the exception of
6142:took place, with large
5685:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
5567:Party of National Unity
5313:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
5295:in Russia replaced the
5269:Austro-Hungarian Empire
5154:Philippine–American War
5034:Great power competition
5028:Young Ireland rebellion
4996:Greater Poland uprising
4693:Slave revolt in Curaçao
4145:(1514). His successor,
3984:marks the beginning of
3966:Xicotencatl the Younger
3948:and polities bordering
3599:Principality of Antioch
3494:settled in Newfoundland
3405:(795–814) expanded the
3365:. They were met by the
2939:
2856:
2717:. To the north, in the
2175:invaded Italy and then
2022:. This then led to the
1879:became dominant in the
1415:, which arose from the
490:Political organisations
253:International relations
91:Politics by subdivision
16424:Environment ministries
16394:Agriculture ministries
16389:Presidents of assembly
16384:Deputy prime ministers
13858:Contexto Internacional
13757:Contexto Internacional
13713:Contexto Internacional
13088:"7: The War in Africa"
11095:The Mongols and Russia
11083:Guns, Germs, and Steel
7571:Russia invaded Ukraine
7490:to power in 2016; in
7223:in European and other
6832:In Varietate Concordia
6737:democratic backsliding
6557:Bharatiya Janata Party
6454:Single European Market
6438:European Economic Area
6112:invaded Czechoslovakia
5784:Japan, which aimed to
5761:Battle of the Atlantic
5643:Seguro Obrero massacre
5619:Brazilian Integralists
5614:
5583:6 February 1934 crisis
5377:Emirate of Transjordan
5307:, the creation of the
5301:Provisional Government
5109:
4778:
4651:(1765–1783), American
4553:Australia's east coast
4498:
4405:and a majority of the
4370:
4352:Japanese invaded Korea
4350:in 1550. In 1592, the
4274:in the northwest, and
4159:Siege of Vienna (1529)
4095:
4041:Diaguita Confederation
3729:Fall of Constantinople
3350:
3237:provincial landholders
3201:Middle East and Europe
2953:
2900:
2749:based in the southern
2648:Post-classical history
2438:Warring States periods
2355:
1966:to the poor under the
1490:History of Mesopotamia
1484:Mesopotamian dominance
1404:
1387:Cradle of civilization
1312:did the same with the
17055:Territorial evolution
16750:Public infrastructure
16587:Public administration
16572:Free-culture movement
16419:Environment ministers
16325:Minister for Veterans
16196:Ministry of Petroleum
16156:Ministry of transport
15995:Deputy First Minister
15985:Deputy prime minister
15839:aspects of capitalism
15755:History of philosophy
15253:Unemployment benefits
14989:Military dictatorship
14344:McLeod, John (2002).
14084:"Yemen's Arab winter"
13630:. 3Âş Congresso do PT.
13587:10.1017/9781316761649
13548:Gill, Graeme (2016).
7872:American Psychologist
7624:to unseat and remove
7496:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
7016:Bolivarian Revolution
6836:European Constitution
6671:2003 invasion of Iraq
6623:initiated by General
6400:Chancellor of Germany
6338:breakup of Yugoslavia
6290:post-Soviet conflicts
6259:abortive coup attempt
6120:civil rights movement
6114:to suppress the 1968
6068:Berlin Crisis of 1961
5987:their former colonies
5985:, most of which were
5886:invasion of Manchuria
5617:In the Americas, the
5609:
5468:counter-revolutionary
5413:British protectorates
5371:, later divided into
5150:Philippine Revolution
5107:
5020:Wallachian Revolution
4934:were an included the
4776:
4645:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4625:absolutist monarchies
4493:
4472:and land east of the
4365:
4278:in the north, to the
4255:until 1555. However,
4094:The gunpowder empires
4093:
3976:, the capital of the
3968:captured the emperor
3348:
3195:Grand Duchy of Moscow
3175:Ming treasure voyages
3155:Northern Yuan dynasty
3127:in Central Asia, the
2947:
2665:was dominated by the
2622:were the first major
2570:Jin dynasty (266–420)
2353:
1941:Roman republican army
1722:As the population of
1662:Battle of the Eclipse
1590:was staged in 745 by
1431:in the north-east of
1427:was based around the
1402:
1395:Ancient Mediterranean
1371:Eastern Mediterranean
722:Age of the human race
570:Political campaigning
310:Public administration
143:Collective leadership
16414:Education ministries
16251:Information minister
16186:Environment minister
16086:Immigration minister
15773:Political ideologies
15049:Parliamentary system
14347:The history of India
14189:"Rose thou art sick"
13997:. 28 December 2012.
12767:The Seven Years' War
11235:Culture and Conquest
11222:Mongols and the West
11124:Culture and Conquest
10814:Marsh, Erik (2019).
7462:conservative liberal
7195:European debt crisis
7193:The handling of the
6769:Bulldozer Revolution
6749:Alexander Lukashenko
6647:September 11 attacks
6637:on 12 October 1999.
6627:, who overthrew the
6559:and a member of the
6553:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
6510:, saw the return of
6396:European integration
6392:German reunification
6385:economic determinism
6328:(1992–1997), and in
6136:nuclear arms testing
6100:Cuban Missile Crisis
6072:Cuban Missile Crisis
5997:. The US government
5983:authoritarian states
5957:tension between the
5823:the Italian mainland
5815:Battle of Stalingrad
5693:spheres of influence
5519:Hungarian Revolution
5347:and the Republic of
5134:Spanish–American War
5016:Moldavian Revolution
4978:. They included the
4713:Altamuran Revolution
4623:, ideas critical of
4621:Age of Enlightenment
4613:Atlantic Revolutions
4417:was signed in 1714.
4239:warriors called the
4188:put pressure on the
3982:fall of Tenochtitlan
3865:Christopher Columbus
3603:Kingdom of Jerusalem
3498:kingdom of the Isles
3492:. They also briefly
2800:linked by a complex
2075:to replace him with
1658:Battle of Carchemish
1569:grew in power under
1413:early dynastic Egypt
1409:early dynastic Sumer
420:Separation of powers
291:Political psychology
266:Comparative politics
244:political scientists
231:Academic disciplines
111:Political philosophy
16986:Public viewing area
16755:Public water system
16743:Municipal broadband
16700:Public broadcasting
16310:Ministry of science
16268:Ministry of justice
16261:Ministry of housing
16222:Ministry of culture
16136:Ministry of finance
16076:Ministry of defence
15895:Forms of government
15828:Conservatism navbox
15433:Legislative council
15258:National healthcare
15132:Christian democracy
15054:Presidential system
14909:Countries by system
14590:. 31 October 2023.
14333:. 26 February 2018.
14274:(23 January 2013).
14060:. 8 February 2013.
13537:. 18 February 2020.
13197:The Washington Post
12215:www.spanishwars.net
11170:on 13 November 2010
10886:on 19 December 2009
10833:10.1017/laq.2019.73
9913:Holslag, Jonathan,
7678:Politics portal
7527:President of Brazil
7484:impeachment process
7300:annexing the region
7237:right-wing populist
7180:following civil war
7152:following civil war
7068:Tunisian Revolution
7064:economic stagnation
6743:, characterised by
6516:Macau from Portugal
6410:François Mitterrand
6407:President of France
6243:Pan-European Picnic
6212:economic stagnation
6194:End of the Cold War
6140:nuclear disarmament
6034:their global policy
5866:Potsdam Declaration
5759:of the UK, and the
5533:The rise of fascism
5517:, the neighbouring
5487:Soviet Central Asia
5448:February Revolution
5373:Mandatory Palestine
5293:February Revolution
5158:military occupation
5118:Scramble for Africa
5059:Franco-Prussian War
5044:Italian unification
4968:Revolutions of 1848
4932:Revolutions of 1830
4916:Kingdom of Portugal
4841:(1813–14), and the
4783:Coup of 18 Brumaire
4709:Helvetic Revolution
4689:Batavian Revolution
4679:(1789–1795),
4649:American Revolution
4633:Corsican Revolution
4601:Revolutionary waves
4517:Southern Hemisphere
4503:Southern Hemisphere
4430:Frederick the Great
4375:Charles II of Spain
4300:Indo-Gangetic Plain
4266:, was an empire in
4212:) in the 1680s and
4206:reconquest of Morea
4143:Battle of Chaldiran
4116:early modern period
4026:Viceroyalty of Peru
4022:Battle of Cajamarca
3918:led an expedition (
3836:Vijayanagara Empire
3828:Indo-Gangetic Plain
3781:Indo-Gangetic Plain
3761:Rashtrakuta dynasty
3747:Indian subcontinent
3678:Greater Middle East
3567:Council of Clermont
3387:Carolingian dynasty
3367:Merovingian dynasty
3294:in the west to the
3091:died (1259), rival
3019:homeland under the
2866:Mexico-Tenochtitlan
2826:internecine warfare
2703:African Great Lakes
2624:Indigenous American
2491:Great Wall of China
2475:Battle of Changping
2303:in the centre, and
2266:Chandragupta Maurya
2209:. After its cities
2187:Indian subcontinent
2151:(379–395) into the
2127:and soon after the
1895:for control of the
1881:Mediterranean Basin
1815:Battle of Gaugamela
1803:Alexander the Great
1750:(710–650), and the
1726:grew, they began a
1592:Tiglath-Pileser III
1359:Indo-Gangetic Plain
1202:social organization
797:Classical antiquity
593:Politics portal
442:Election commission
413:Government branches
296:Political sociology
148:Confessional system
86:Politics by country
16951:Government auction
16637:Public procurement
16454:Interior ministers
16335:Minister for women
16290:Ministry of sports
16278:Ministry of labour
16273:Minister of labour
16244:Ministry of health
16229:Education minister
16179:Ministry of energy
16036:Secretary of state
15900:Types of democracy
15795:Political spectrum
15408:Legislative bodies
15363:Head of government
15288:Banking regulation
14848:Federal government
14838:Central government
14620:The New York Times
14116:. 14 February 2012
14028:The Jerusalem Post
13903:. 19 January 2011.
13535:The New York Times
13520:, 27 October 2011.
13333:on 7 October 2008.
13175:, pp. 176–79.
12529:A History of India
11113:50 (1988), 568–70.
10264:has generic name (
10230:. pp. 42–43.
8625:has generic name (
8592:, pp. 39–40,
8561:has generic name (
8528:, pp. 34–35,
8470:has generic name (
8437:, pp. 33–34,
8091:has generic name (
8058:, pp. 24–25,
8020:Das Staats-Lexikon
7997:has generic name (
7938:has generic name (
7890:on 17 August 2000.
7722:, 21 November 2013
7660:History portal
7573:and began several
7373:were described as
7290:. Simultaneously,
7148:insurgency in Iraq
7104:Ali Abdullah Saleh
6968:post-neoliberalism
6933:Anti-Secession Law
6797:Russo-Georgian War
6761:colour revolutions
6745:endemic corruption
6721:Second Chechen War
6663:Taliban insurgency
6458:Schengen Agreement
6398:continued, led by
6353:market democracies
5979:liberal democratic
5852:to Soviet troops,
5747:, with war in the
5717:continental Europe
5615:
5613:marching in Brazil
5456:October Revolution
5332:, ending the war.
5305:October Revolution
5194:Dominican Republic
5122:European continent
5110:
5087:splendid isolation
5083:Continental Europe
5040:Congress of Vienna
4988:German revolutions
4972:revolutionary wave
4936:Belgian Revolution
4823:resultant conflict
4787:Napoleon Bonaparte
4779:
4754:(1792–97) and the
4701:Scottish Rebellion
4685:Haitian Revolution
4681:Brabant Revolution
4663:and declared that
4617:revolutionary wave
4499:
4486:History of Oceania
4446:Kingdom of Hungary
4371:
4338:in 1554. Northern
4096:
4061:Battle of Curalaba
3674:Republic of Venice
3662:Kingdom of Hungary
3642:Kingdom of England
3626:Carolingian Empire
3486:Volga trade routes
3395:Carolingian Empire
3351:
3324:Emirate of CĂłrdoba
3316:Abbasid Revolution
3288:Rashidun Caliphate
3258:ruled the city of
3207:Islamic Golden Age
3066:Eastern Hemisphere
2988:under the rule of
2976:had expanded from
2954:
2822:political collapse
2642:Post-classical era
2528:and to secure the
2495:Chinese characters
2356:
2201:, by 3300 BCE the
2181:Romulus Augustulus
2095:(98–117) invading
1992:Caesar's Civil War
1951:at the end of the
1784:Greco-Persian Wars
1405:
1320:was helped by the
1237:abduction of women
1152:political entities
276:Political analysis
208:Semi-parliamentary
17045:Political history
17032:
17031:
17026:
17025:
16853:Public university
16833:Public open space
16778:Drinking fountain
16738:Telecommunication
16496:
16495:
16444:Health ministries
16439:Forest ministries
16434:Foreign ministers
16429:Finance ministers
16409:Defence ministers
16330:Ministry of women
16285:Regional minister
16167:natural resources
16141:Industry minister
16126:Commerce minister
16096:Interior ministry
16091:Interior minister
16067:foreign affairs /
16041:Minister of state
15917:
15916:
15913:
15912:
15905:Political parties
15784:Political culture
15709:International law
15680:
15679:
15672:U.S. Constitution
15621:
15620:
15603:Political science
15582:
15581:
15554:Political parties
15515:
15514:
15441:
15440:
15157:Constitutionalism
14868:County government
14357:978-0-313-31459-9
13959:978-1-4422-1479-8
13862:Literature review
13761:Literature review
13717:Literature review
13596:978-1-316-76164-9
13561:978-1-107-13008-1
13327:"World War Three"
13137:history.state.gov
13109:978-0-19-164040-7
13071:A. J. P. Taylor,
13042:978-0-203-41234-3
12995:978-0-435-32754-5
12837:978-1-84234-460-6
12651:978-0-241-35205-2
12624:978-0-241-35205-2
12594:978-0-241-35205-2
12567:978-0-241-35205-2
12539:978-1-4443-2351-1
12508:978-0-521-56603-2
12498:The Mughal Empire
12481:978-0-241-35205-2
12451:978-0-241-35205-2
12424:978-0-241-35205-2
12394:978-0-241-35205-2
12364:978-0-241-35205-2
12330:978-0-241-35205-2
12303:978-0-241-35205-2
12250:978-0-241-35205-2
12196:978-0-241-35205-2
12164:978-0-241-35205-2
12134:978-0-241-35205-2
12102:978-0-241-35205-2
12075:978-0-241-35205-2
12043:978-0-241-35205-2
12013:978-0-241-35205-2
11983:978-0-241-35205-2
11956:978-0-241-35205-2
11926:978-0-241-35205-2
11899:978-0-241-35205-2
11872:978-0-241-35205-2
11845:978-0-241-35205-2
11818:978-0-241-35205-2
11791:978-0-241-35205-2
11759:978-0-241-35205-2
11732:978-0-241-35205-2
11619:978-0-241-35205-2
11592:978-0-241-35205-2
11565:978-0-241-35205-2
11538:978-0-241-35205-2
11506:978-0-241-35205-2
11476:978-0-241-35205-2
11449:978-0-241-35205-2
11422:978-0-241-35205-2
11395:978-0-241-35205-2
11365:978-0-241-35205-2
11337:Liska (1998), 170
11292:978-0-241-35205-2
11265:978-0-241-35205-2
11149:978-0-241-35205-2
10800:978-0-241-35205-2
10773:978-0-241-35205-2
10741:978-0-241-35205-2
10707:978-0-241-35205-2
10677:978-0-241-35205-2
10650:978-0-241-35205-2
10623:978-0-241-35205-2
10596:978-0-241-35205-2
10569:978-0-241-35205-2
10542:978-0-241-35205-2
10515:978-0-241-35205-2
10488:978-0-241-35205-2
10461:978-0-241-35204-5
10434:978-0-241-35204-5
10407:978-0-241-35204-5
10380:978-0-241-35204-5
10353:978-0-241-35205-2
10326:978-0-241-35204-5
10299:978-0-241-35204-5
10237:978-0-241-39556-1
10209:978-0-241-35205-2
10182:978-0-241-35205-2
10155:978-0-241-35205-2
10128:978-0-241-35205-2
10098:978-0-241-35205-2
10071:978-0-241-35204-5
10044:978-0-241-35204-5
10017:978-0-241-35204-5
9985:978-0-241-35205-2
9958:978-0-241-35204-5
9924:978-0-241-38466-4
9864:978-0-241-35205-2
9837:978-0-241-35205-2
9807:978-0-241-35205-2
9780:978-0-241-35205-2
9753:978-0-241-35205-2
9726:978-0-241-35205-2
9699:978-0-241-35205-2
9672:978-0-241-35205-2
9645:978-0-241-35205-2
9615:978-0-241-35205-2
9588:978-0-241-35205-2
9561:978-0-241-35205-2
9534:978-0-241-35205-2
9504:978-0-241-35205-2
9477:978-0-241-35205-2
9447:978-0-241-35205-2
9420:978-0-241-35205-2
9393:978-0-241-35205-2
9366:978-0-241-35205-2
9339:978-0-241-35205-2
9309:978-0-241-35205-2
9282:978-0-241-35205-2
9255:978-0-241-35205-2
9228:978-0-241-35205-2
9198:978-0-241-35205-2
9164:978-0-241-35205-2
9134:978-0-241-35205-2
9107:978-0-241-35205-2
9080:978-0-241-35205-2
9050:978-0-241-35205-2
9023:978-0-241-35205-2
8996:978-0-241-35205-2
8969:978-0-241-35205-2
8942:978-0-241-35205-2
8915:978-0-241-35205-2
8885:978-0-241-35205-2
8858:978-0-241-35205-2
8831:978-0-241-35205-2
8801:978-0-241-35205-2
8774:978-0-241-35204-5
8744:978-0-241-35204-5
8717:978-0-241-35204-5
8690:978-0-241-35204-5
8663:978-0-241-35204-5
8599:978-0-241-38466-4
8535:978-0-241-38466-4
8510:978-1-4735-4733-9
8444:978-0-241-38466-4
8356:978-1-4735-4733-9
8320:978-0-521-63075-7
8291:978-0-374-53322-9
8261:978-1-4735-4733-9
8234:978-1-4735-4733-9
8207:978-1-4735-4733-9
8180:978-1-4735-4733-9
8153:978-1-4735-4733-9
8126:978-1-4735-4733-9
8065:978-0-241-38466-4
7971:978-0-241-38466-4
7912:978-0-241-38466-4
7844:978-0-374-53322-9
7811:978-0-374-53322-9
7786:978-0-374-53322-9
7698:
7680:
7662:
7634:captured the city
7585:, the capital of
7579:captured the city
7535:income inequality
7515:Michelle Bachelet
7506:the conservative
7450:conservative wave
7397:general secretary
7322:against Ukraine.
7272:Viktor Yanukovych
7221:political parties
7218:social-democratic
7164:subsequent unrest
6917:major world power
6785:Orange Revolution
6606:Jammu and Kashmir
6564:Hindu nationalist
6495:. The subsequent
6465:Rwandan Civil War
6414:Maastricht Treaty
6375:claimed that the
6314:First Chechen War
6306:South Ossetia War
6279:Post–Cold War era
6273:Post-Cold War era
6220:Mikhail Gorbachev
6200:Soviet–Afghan War
6156:opening relations
6144:anti-war protests
6108:Sino-Soviet split
6104:a new phase began
6052:Chinese Civil War
5905:permanent members
5794:Republic of China
5753:Battle of Britain
5719:, and formed the
5595:Francist Movement
5593:when the fascist
5511:German Revolution
5427:) and became the
5389:Sultanate of Nejd
5381:Arabian Peninsula
5253:Kingdom of Serbia
5152:and later to the
5126:African continent
5124:, leading to the
5114:Berlin Conference
5063:Otto von Bismarck
4984:French Revolution
4952:November Uprising
4924:Decembrist revolt
4819:French Revolution
4803:French Revolution
4760:Italian Peninsula
4740:Holy Roman Empire
4732:French Revolution
4697:FĂ©don's rebellion
4607:Age of Revolution
4559:. Settlements in
4535:in 1644. Captain
4521:Van Diemen's Land
4495:Van Diemen's Land
4415:Treaty of Utrecht
4328:Portuguese Empire
4243:, they conquered
4194:Battle of Lepanto
4163:Battle of Preveza
4100:gunpowder empires
4086:Gunpowder empires
4080:Gunpowder empires
4004:Francisco Pizarro
3873:Caribbean Islands
3820:Qutb al-Din Aibak
3686:Fatimid Caliphate
3658:Kingdom of Poland
3638:Kingdom of France
3630:Holy Roman Empire
3607:County of Tripoli
3571:Byzantine Emperor
3399:Holy Roman Empire
3336:Fatimid Caliphate
3312:Abbasid Caliphate
3304:Umayyad Caliphate
3054:, in an enforced
2794:Maya civilization
2729:, as well as the
2699:Kingdom of Mutapa
2614:Pre-Columbian era
2434:Spring and Autumn
2421:, as well as the
2371:North China Plain
2282:Brahmaputra River
2197:Built around the
2157:Byzantine Empires
2046:Kingdom of Pontus
2034:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1978:. In 82, general
1976:Roman citizenship
1960:Tiberius Gracchus
1933:crossing the Alps
1921:Carthaginian Army
1897:Italian Peninsula
1847:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1831:Antigonid dynasty
1827:Macedonian Empire
1819:Alexander's death
1799:League of Corinth
1708:took over power.
1678:Achaemenid Empire
1648:Achaemenid Empire
1642:Persian dominance
1421:Predynastic Egypt
1391:Ancient Near East
1355:North China Plain
1286:temperate climate
1144:
1143:
1096:
1095:
1088:Political history
713:
701:
671:
667:Pleistocene epoch
627:
626:
575:Political parties
515:Electoral systems
239:Political science
213:Semi-presidential
125:Political systems
101:Political history
96:Political economy
20:political history
17062:
17014:
17013:
17002:
17001:
16913:Social insurance
16760:Waste management
16728:Electric utility
16705:Public transport
16622:Public ownership
16541:Municipalization
16523:
16516:
16509:
16500:
16499:
16486:
16485:
16475:
16474:
16295:Tourism minister
16256:Housing minister
16217:Culture minister
15944:
15937:
15930:
15921:
15920:
15888:
15887:
15876:
15872:World government
15870:
15865:
15859:
15854:
15848:
15843:
15837:
15832:
15826:
15821:
15815:
15810:
15804:
15799:
15793:
15788:
15782:
15777:
15771:
15719:World government
15630:
15629:
15591:
15590:
15574:Environmentalism
15524:
15523:
15452:
15451:
15326:
15325:
15263:Public education
15243:Social insurance
15177:Environmentalism
15147:Communitarianism
15122:Authoritarianism
15084:Direct democracy
14863:Local government
14798:
14791:
14784:
14775:
14774:
14762:
14761:
14756:
14755:
14744:
14738:
14737:
14735:
14733:
14711:
14705:
14704:
14702:
14700:
14685:Critical Threats
14676:
14670:
14669:
14667:
14665:
14643:
14637:
14636:
14634:
14632:
14610:
14604:
14603:
14601:
14599:
14587:Associated Press
14578:
14572:
14571:
14569:
14567:
14561:The Moscow Times
14552:
14546:
14545:
14543:
14541:
14526:
14520:
14519:
14517:
14515:
14503:
14497:
14496:
14494:
14492:
14481:
14475:
14474:
14472:
14470:
14453:
14447:
14446:
14445:. 15 March 2018.
14433:
14427:
14426:
14424:
14422:
14405:
14399:
14398:
14396:
14394:
14380:
14374:
14373:
14371:
14369:
14341:
14335:
14334:
14321:
14315:
14314:
14302:
14296:
14295:
14293:
14291:
14268:
14262:
14261:
14243:
14237:
14236:
14234:
14232:
14217:
14211:
14210:
14208:
14207:
14185:
14179:
14178:
14176:
14175:
14152:
14146:
14145:
14132:
14126:
14125:
14123:
14121:
14110:
14104:
14103:
14101:
14099:
14080:
14074:
14073:
14071:
14069:
14050:
14044:
14043:
14041:
14039:
14030:. 15 June 2014.
14020:
14011:
14010:
14008:
14006:
13985:
13976:
13975:
13973:
13971:
13943:
13934:
13933:
13931:
13930:
13921:. Archived from
13911:
13905:
13904:
13893:
13887:
13886:
13881:
13849:
13843:
13842:
13840:
13838:
13832:The Boston Globe
13823:
13817:
13816:
13795:
13786:
13785:
13780:
13748:
13742:
13741:
13736:
13704:
13698:
13697:
13681:
13675:
13674:
13649:(7): 1271–1288.
13638:
13632:
13631:
13629:
13618:
13612:
13611:
13609:
13608:
13599:. Archived from
13572:
13566:
13565:
13545:
13539:
13538:
13527:
13521:
13504:
13498:
13497:
13495:
13493:
13478:
13472:
13471:
13469:
13467:
13445:
13439:
13438:
13436:
13434:
13423:
13417:
13416:
13414:
13412:
13397:
13391:
13390:
13388:
13386:
13371:
13365:
13364:
13362:
13360:
13341:
13335:
13334:
13322:
13316:
13315:
13313:
13311:
13297:
13291:
13290:
13250:
13244:
13238:
13232:
13219:
13213:
13206:
13200:
13189:
13183:
13182:
13170:
13164:
13158:
13152:
13151:
13149:
13148:
13129:
13123:
13122:
13117:
13116:
13082:
13076:
13069:
13063:
13056:
13050:
13049:
13026:
13013:
13007:
13006:
12981:
12975:
12968:
12962:
12961:
12941:
12935:
12934:
12914:
12908:
12907:
12887:
12881:
12880:
12878:
12877:
12854:
12848:
12847:
12845:
12844:
12821:
12815:
12814:
12794:
12788:
12787:
12785:
12784:
12761:
12755:
12754:
12752:
12751:
12728:
12722:
12721:
12719:
12718:
12695:
12689:
12688:
12686:
12685:
12662:
12656:
12655:
12635:
12629:
12628:
12608:
12599:
12598:
12578:
12572:
12571:
12551:
12545:
12542:
12520:
12514:
12511:
12492:
12486:
12485:
12465:
12456:
12455:
12435:
12429:
12428:
12408:
12399:
12398:
12378:
12369:
12368:
12348:
12335:
12334:
12314:
12308:
12307:
12287:
12281:
12280:
12278:
12276:
12265:"Ottoman Empire"
12261:
12255:
12254:
12234:
12225:
12224:
12222:
12221:
12207:
12201:
12200:
12180:
12169:
12168:
12148:
12139:
12138:
12118:
12107:
12106:
12086:
12080:
12079:
12059:
12048:
12047:
12027:
12018:
12017:
11997:
11988:
11987:
11967:
11961:
11960:
11940:
11931:
11930:
11910:
11904:
11903:
11883:
11877:
11876:
11856:
11850:
11849:
11829:
11823:
11822:
11802:
11796:
11795:
11775:
11764:
11763:
11743:
11737:
11736:
11716:
11707:
11706:
11679:Sawyer, Peter H.
11675:
11669:
11668:
11630:
11624:
11623:
11603:
11597:
11596:
11576:
11570:
11569:
11549:
11543:
11542:
11522:
11511:
11510:
11490:
11481:
11480:
11460:
11454:
11453:
11433:
11427:
11426:
11406:
11400:
11399:
11379:
11370:
11369:
11349:
11338:
11335:
11329:
11322:
11316:
11313:
11307:
11303:
11297:
11296:
11276:
11270:
11269:
11249:
11238:
11237:. pp. xiii, 235.
11231:
11225:
11218:
11212:
11206:
11200:
11186:
11180:
11179:
11177:
11175:
11160:
11154:
11153:
11133:
11127:
11120:
11114:
11107:
11101:
11099:George Vernadsky
11092:
11086:
11079:
11073:
11072:
11052:
11046:
11045:
11043:
11042:
11019:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11009:
10995:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10985:
10962:
10956:
10955:
10935:
10929:
10928:
10926:
10925:
10902:
10896:
10895:
10893:
10891:
10882:. Archived from
10871:
10865:
10862:
10856:
10855:
10845:
10835:
10811:
10805:
10804:
10784:
10778:
10777:
10757:
10746:
10745:
10725:
10712:
10711:
10691:
10682:
10681:
10661:
10655:
10654:
10634:
10628:
10627:
10607:
10601:
10600:
10580:
10574:
10573:
10553:
10547:
10546:
10526:
10520:
10519:
10499:
10493:
10492:
10472:
10466:
10465:
10445:
10439:
10438:
10418:
10412:
10411:
10391:
10385:
10384:
10364:
10358:
10357:
10337:
10331:
10330:
10310:
10304:
10303:
10283:
10277:
10276:
10269:
10263:
10259:
10257:
10249:
10223:
10214:
10213:
10193:
10187:
10186:
10166:
10160:
10159:
10139:
10133:
10132:
10112:
10103:
10102:
10082:
10076:
10075:
10055:
10049:
10048:
10028:
10022:
10021:
10001:
9990:
9989:
9969:
9963:
9962:
9942:
9936:
9935:
9910:
9904:
9903:
9880:Douglas Brinkley
9875:
9869:
9868:
9848:
9842:
9841:
9821:
9812:
9811:
9791:
9785:
9784:
9764:
9758:
9757:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9710:
9704:
9703:
9683:
9677:
9676:
9656:
9650:
9649:
9629:
9620:
9619:
9599:
9593:
9592:
9572:
9566:
9565:
9545:
9539:
9538:
9518:
9509:
9508:
9488:
9482:
9481:
9461:
9452:
9451:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9404:
9398:
9397:
9377:
9371:
9370:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9323:
9314:
9313:
9293:
9287:
9286:
9266:
9260:
9259:
9239:
9233:
9232:
9212:
9203:
9202:
9182:
9169:
9168:
9148:
9139:
9138:
9118:
9112:
9111:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9064:
9055:
9054:
9034:
9028:
9027:
9007:
9001:
9000:
8980:
8974:
8973:
8953:
8947:
8946:
8926:
8920:
8919:
8899:
8890:
8889:
8869:
8863:
8862:
8842:
8836:
8835:
8815:
8806:
8805:
8785:
8779:
8778:
8758:
8749:
8748:
8728:
8722:
8721:
8701:
8695:
8694:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8647:
8638:
8637:
8630:
8624:
8620:
8618:
8610:
8585:
8574:
8573:
8566:
8560:
8556:
8554:
8546:
8521:
8515:
8514:
8494:
8483:
8482:
8475:
8469:
8465:
8463:
8455:
8430:
8421:
8420:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8367:
8361:
8360:
8340:
8329:
8328:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8275:
8266:
8265:
8254:. Random House.
8245:
8239:
8238:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8191:
8185:
8184:
8164:
8158:
8157:
8137:
8131:
8130:
8110:
8104:
8103:
8096:
8090:
8086:
8084:
8076:
8051:
8038:
8032:
8026:
8016:
8010:
8009:
8002:
7996:
7992:
7990:
7982:
7957:
7951:
7950:
7943:
7937:
7933:
7931:
7923:
7898:
7892:
7891:
7886:. Archived from
7863:
7857:
7856:
7830:
7824:
7823:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7770:
7754:
7736:
7724:
7715:
7696:World portal
7694:
7693:
7687:
7676:
7675:
7669:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7603:Oleksandr Kobets
7508:Sebastián Piñera
7361:nominee against
7172:Libyan Civil War
7140:Syrian Civil War
7014:. Following its
6902:paramount leader
6840:Treaty of Lisbon
6793:Tulip Revolution
6741:authoritarianism
6729:Vladimir Putin's
6629:publicly elected
6625:Pervez Musharraf
6572:Operation Shakti
6497:Second Congo War
6469:Rwandan genocide
6324:(1991–1993), in
6302:Transnistria War
6216:In the mid-1980s
6054:, the 1950–1953
6050:, the 1927–1949
5953:was a period of
5909:Security Council
5890:2 September 1945
5864:. Following the
5854:Hitler's suicide
5807:Battle of Midway
5779:war of attrition
5637:gained seats in
5539:Great Depression
5499:Tambov Rebellion
5473:and the peasant
5385:Kingdom of Hejaz
5327:
5281:Serbian Campaign
5055:Kingdom of Italy
4980:March Revolution
4976:European history
4886:Brazilian Empire
4785:brought General
4719:(1811), and the
4677:Liège Revolution
4547:and sailed into
4458:Seven Years' War
4379:Phillip of Anjou
4332:Japanese pirates
4214:it was recovered
4198:Battle of Vienna
4167:Battle of Djerba
4155:Battle of Mohács
4069:a clear frontier
3954:Valley of Mexico
3912:Juan de Grijalva
3848:Early modern era
3842:Early modern era
3812:Chalukya dynasty
3810:princes and the
3737:Late Middle Ages
3698:Siege of Baghdad
3670:Byzantine Empire
3634:Byzantine Empire
3595:County of Edessa
3577:
3552:North Sea Empire
3480:, and along the
3411:Treaty of Verdun
3407:Bulgarian Empire
3385:established the
3381:in 732. His son
3241:Byzantine Empire
3125:Chagatai Khanate
3105:Toluid Civil War
3033:
3030:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2896:Valley of Mexico
2893:
2892:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2715:Kingdom of Benin
2707:Kingdom of Kongo
2667:Ethiopian Empire
2578:Sixteen Kingdoms
2278:Zagros Mountains
2113:Migration Period
2085:burned Rome down
2073:Praetorian Guard
2008:second civil war
1945:Second Punic War
1811:Darius the Great
1770:Greek cities in
1752:First Sacred War
1706:Darius the Great
1494:Fertile Crescent
1314:Zagros Mountains
1244:Three-age system
1214:hunter-gatherers
1136:
1129:
1122:
1111:
1105:
1066:Age of Discovery
973:
972:
741:Earliest records
727:Recorded history
703:
691:
663:
661:
650:
629:
628:
619:
612:
605:
591:
590:
381:
326:
281:Political theory
271:Election science
261:
247:
25:
24:
17070:
17069:
17065:
17064:
17063:
17061:
17060:
17059:
17035:
17034:
17033:
17028:
17027:
17022:
16990:
16976:Public security
16966:Public offering
16934:
16923:Social security
16873:Social services
16867:
16823:Public hospital
16818:Public computer
16813:Public bookcase
16764:
16714:
16683:Law enforcement
16678:Fire department
16661:
16612:Public interest
16555:
16551:Progressive tax
16546:Nationalization
16532:
16530:Public services
16527:
16497:
16492:
16463:
16379:Prime ministers
16374:Vice presidents
16357:
16341:
16239:Health minister
16205:
16174:Energy minister
16166:
16160:
16118:
16112:
16068:
16066:
16060:
16046:Deputy minister
16024:
15958:
15948:
15918:
15909:
15879:
15874:
15868:
15863:
15857:
15852:
15850:Western culture
15846:
15841:
15835:
15830:
15824:
15819:
15813:
15808:
15802:
15797:
15791:
15786:
15780:
15775:
15769:
15738:
15676:
15617:
15598:Fields of study
15578:
15559:Advocacy groups
15511:
15447:
15437:
15317:
15313:Street cleaning
15293:Food inspection
15248:Law enforcement
15231:
15100:
15034:Totalitarianism
14887:
14811:
14802:
14767:
14759:
14746:
14745:
14741:
14731:
14729:
14721:Times of Israel
14712:
14708:
14698:
14696:
14677:
14673:
14663:
14661:
14644:
14640:
14630:
14628:
14611:
14607:
14597:
14595:
14580:
14579:
14575:
14565:
14563:
14553:
14549:
14539:
14537:
14527:
14523:
14513:
14511:
14504:
14500:
14490:
14488:
14483:
14482:
14478:
14468:
14466:
14455:
14454:
14450:
14435:
14434:
14430:
14420:
14418:
14406:
14402:
14392:
14390:
14382:
14381:
14377:
14367:
14365:
14358:
14342:
14338:
14323:
14322:
14318:
14303:
14299:
14289:
14287:
14269:
14265:
14258:
14244:
14240:
14230:
14228:
14218:
14214:
14205:
14203:
14187:
14186:
14182:
14173:
14171:
14153:
14149:
14144:. 30 June 2018.
14134:
14133:
14129:
14119:
14117:
14112:
14111:
14107:
14097:
14095:
14088:Middle East Eye
14082:
14081:
14077:
14067:
14065:
14052:
14051:
14047:
14037:
14035:
14022:
14021:
14014:
14004:
14002:
13987:
13986:
13979:
13969:
13967:
13960:
13944:
13937:
13928:
13926:
13913:
13912:
13908:
13895:
13894:
13890:
13850:
13846:
13836:
13834:
13824:
13820:
13810:
13796:
13789:
13749:
13745:
13705:
13701:
13682:
13678:
13643:Democratization
13639:
13635:
13627:
13619:
13615:
13606:
13604:
13597:
13573:
13569:
13562:
13546:
13542:
13529:
13528:
13524:
13518:Global Bearings
13514:Wayback Machine
13505:
13501:
13491:
13489:
13480:
13479:
13475:
13465:
13463:
13446:
13442:
13432:
13430:
13425:
13424:
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13410:
13408:
13399:
13398:
13394:
13384:
13382:
13372:
13368:
13358:
13356:
13343:
13342:
13338:
13323:
13319:
13309:
13307:
13299:
13298:
13294:
13251:
13247:
13239:
13235:
13220:
13216:
13207:
13203:
13190:
13186:
13176:
13171:
13167:
13159:
13155:
13146:
13144:
13131:
13130:
13126:
13114:
13112:
13110:
13083:
13079:
13070:
13066:
13057:
13053:
13043:
13014:
13010:
12996:
12982:
12978:
12969:
12965:
12958:
12942:
12938:
12931:
12915:
12911:
12904:
12888:
12884:
12875:
12873:
12871:
12855:
12851:
12842:
12840:
12838:
12822:
12818:
12811:
12795:
12791:
12782:
12780:
12778:
12762:
12758:
12749:
12747:
12745:
12729:
12725:
12716:
12714:
12712:
12696:
12692:
12683:
12681:
12679:
12663:
12659:
12652:
12636:
12632:
12625:
12609:
12602:
12595:
12579:
12575:
12568:
12552:
12548:
12540:
12521:
12517:
12509:
12493:
12489:
12482:
12466:
12459:
12452:
12436:
12432:
12425:
12409:
12402:
12395:
12379:
12372:
12365:
12349:
12338:
12331:
12315:
12311:
12304:
12288:
12284:
12274:
12272:
12271:on May 25, 2012
12263:
12262:
12258:
12251:
12235:
12228:
12219:
12217:
12209:
12208:
12204:
12197:
12181:
12172:
12165:
12149:
12142:
12135:
12119:
12110:
12103:
12087:
12083:
12076:
12060:
12051:
12044:
12028:
12021:
12014:
11998:
11991:
11984:
11968:
11964:
11957:
11941:
11934:
11927:
11911:
11907:
11900:
11884:
11880:
11873:
11857:
11853:
11846:
11830:
11826:
11819:
11803:
11799:
11792:
11776:
11767:
11760:
11744:
11740:
11733:
11717:
11710:
11699:
11676:
11672:
11658:
11631:
11627:
11620:
11604:
11600:
11593:
11577:
11573:
11566:
11550:
11546:
11539:
11523:
11514:
11507:
11491:
11484:
11477:
11461:
11457:
11450:
11434:
11430:
11423:
11407:
11403:
11396:
11380:
11373:
11366:
11350:
11341:
11336:
11332:
11323:
11319:
11314:
11310:
11304:
11300:
11293:
11277:
11273:
11266:
11250:
11241:
11232:
11228:
11219:
11215:
11207:
11203:
11188:Michael Biran.
11187:
11183:
11173:
11171:
11162:
11161:
11157:
11150:
11134:
11130:
11121:
11117:
11108:
11104:
11093:
11089:
11080:
11076:
11069:
11053:
11049:
11040:
11038:
11036:
11020:
11016:
11007:
11005:
10996:
10992:
10983:
10981:
10979:
10963:
10959:
10952:
10936:
10932:
10923:
10921:
10919:
10903:
10899:
10889:
10887:
10874:Adkins, Julie.
10872:
10868:
10863:
10859:
10812:
10808:
10801:
10785:
10781:
10774:
10758:
10749:
10742:
10726:
10715:
10708:
10692:
10685:
10678:
10662:
10658:
10651:
10635:
10631:
10624:
10608:
10604:
10597:
10581:
10577:
10570:
10554:
10550:
10543:
10527:
10523:
10516:
10500:
10496:
10489:
10473:
10469:
10462:
10446:
10442:
10435:
10419:
10415:
10408:
10392:
10388:
10381:
10365:
10361:
10354:
10338:
10334:
10327:
10311:
10307:
10300:
10284:
10280:
10270:
10261:
10260:
10251:
10250:
10238:
10224:
10217:
10210:
10194:
10190:
10183:
10167:
10163:
10156:
10140:
10136:
10129:
10113:
10106:
10099:
10083:
10079:
10072:
10056:
10052:
10045:
10029:
10025:
10018:
10002:
9993:
9986:
9970:
9966:
9959:
9943:
9939:
9925:
9911:
9907:
9900:
9876:
9872:
9865:
9849:
9845:
9838:
9822:
9815:
9808:
9792:
9788:
9781:
9765:
9761:
9754:
9738:
9734:
9727:
9711:
9707:
9700:
9684:
9680:
9673:
9657:
9653:
9646:
9630:
9623:
9616:
9600:
9596:
9589:
9573:
9569:
9562:
9546:
9542:
9535:
9519:
9512:
9505:
9489:
9485:
9478:
9462:
9455:
9448:
9432:
9428:
9421:
9405:
9401:
9394:
9378:
9374:
9367:
9351:
9347:
9340:
9324:
9317:
9310:
9294:
9290:
9283:
9267:
9263:
9256:
9240:
9236:
9229:
9213:
9206:
9199:
9183:
9172:
9165:
9149:
9142:
9135:
9119:
9115:
9108:
9092:
9088:
9081:
9065:
9058:
9051:
9035:
9031:
9024:
9008:
9004:
8997:
8981:
8977:
8970:
8954:
8950:
8943:
8927:
8923:
8916:
8900:
8893:
8886:
8870:
8866:
8859:
8843:
8839:
8832:
8816:
8809:
8802:
8786:
8782:
8775:
8759:
8752:
8745:
8729:
8725:
8718:
8702:
8698:
8691:
8675:
8671:
8664:
8648:
8641:
8631:
8622:
8621:
8612:
8611:
8600:
8586:
8577:
8567:
8558:
8557:
8548:
8547:
8536:
8522:
8518:
8511:
8495:
8486:
8476:
8467:
8466:
8457:
8456:
8445:
8431:
8424:
8417:
8398:
8394:
8387:
8368:
8364:
8357:
8341:
8332:
8321:
8303:
8299:
8292:
8276:
8269:
8262:
8246:
8242:
8235:
8219:
8215:
8208:
8192:
8188:
8181:
8165:
8161:
8154:
8138:
8134:
8127:
8111:
8107:
8097:
8088:
8087:
8078:
8077:
8066:
8052:
8041:
8033:
8029:
8017:
8013:
8003:
7994:
7993:
7984:
7983:
7972:
7958:
7954:
7944:
7935:
7934:
7925:
7924:
7913:
7899:
7895:
7864:
7860:
7845:
7831:
7827:
7812:
7798:
7794:
7787:
7771:
7767:
7763:
7758:
7757:
7737:
7733:
7728:
7727:
7716:
7712:
7707:
7688:
7670:
7654:
7652:
7646:
7595:Ihor Kolykhaiev
7567:
7439:Rodrigo Duterte
7402:'s concept of "
7367:Hillary Clinton
7333:prime minister
7298:, subsequently
7265:Emmanuel Macron
7253:The Republicans
7249:French politics
7156:Egyptian Crisis
7096:Muammar Gaddafi
7056:
6984:NĂ©stor Kirchner
6958:governments in
6929:unrest in Tibet
6816:common currency
6777:Rose Revolution
6739:and a shift to
6733:Russian economy
6643:
6610:Line of Control
6602:Kargil district
6592:fought between
6489:First Congo War
6444:(EFTA) members
6318:Civil conflicts
6310:War in Abkhazia
6286:
6281:
6275:
6196:
6096:
6048:Berlin Blockade
6022:The first phase
6019:
5991:Communist Party
5947:
5941:
5800:, including an
5657:
5651:
5547:Weimar Republic
5535:
5507:world communism
5444:Imperial Russia
5442:. In war-torn
5411:), or remained
5325:
5217:
5215:Interwar period
5209:Main articles:
5207:
5202:
5170:Central America
5067:Austrian Empire
5036:
5008:Praieira revolt
4956:Congress Poland
4944:July Revolution
4904:Trienio Liberal
4862:Spanish America
4858:Spanish Creoles
4833:(1806–07), the
4827:Third Coalition
4807:Napoleonic Wars
4705:Irish Rebellion
4641:female suffrage
4609:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4549:Stingray Harbor
4488:
4482:
4360:
4320:
4282:of present-day
4165:(1538) and the
4153:and win in the
4088:
4082:
4077:
3999:soldiers under
3877:Central America
3861:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3824:Delhi Sultanate
3814:. However, the
3749:
3741:Medieval period
3707:was founded by
3646:Catholic Church
3587:Crusader states
3575:
3561:proclaimed the
3432:(793–1066 AD),
3383:Pepin the Short
3379:Battle of Tours
3328:Idrisid dynasty
3292:Atlas Mountains
3229:Sasanian Empire
3213:
3205:Main articles:
3203:
3036:invading armies
3031:
2992:, although the
2974:Chinese borders
2942:
2834:KĘĽicheĘĽ kingdom
2775:Aymara kingdoms
2743:Tiwanaku Polity
2739:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2636:Olmec heartland
2616:
2610:
2499:Terracotta Army
2444:split into the
2367:
2361:
2327:was founded by
2323:in 30 CE. The
2254:Gangetic plains
2250:Mahapadma Nanda
2195:
2189:
2137:Germanic tribes
2109:Parthian Empire
2089:Philip the Arab
2042:Parthian Empire
2038:Seleucid Empire
1986:and becoming a
1953:Third Punic War
1931:towards Italy,
1927:marched out of
1907:, starting the
1903:to a fight for
1873:
1867:
1865:Roman dominance
1855:Seleucid Empire
1839:Attalid dynasty
1720:
1714:
1712:Greek dominance
1674:Cyrus the Great
1650:
1644:
1508:Akkadian Empire
1496:
1488:Main articles:
1486:
1397:
1383:
1375:Central America
1290:tectonic plates
1274:
1272:Ancient history
1268:
1266:Ancient history
1233:endemic warfare
1194:
1188:
1186:Prehistoric era
1170:to the complex
1164:self-governance
1154:created by the
1140:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1028:
1009:
990:
989:
970:
960:
959:
958:
942:
928:
919:
905:
891:
890:
880:
870:
869:
868:
859:
845:
826:
807:
806:
787:
767:
757:
756:
755:
736:
717:
716:
702:
690:
682:
659:
648:
623:
585:
580:
579:
510:
509:
500:
499:
457:
456:
447:
446:
415:
414:
405:
404:
400:Public interest
385:Domestic policy
375:
368:
367:
356:
355:
320:
313:
312:
301:
300:
262:
255:
248:
241:
233:
232:
223:
222:
128:
127:
116:
115:
71:
70:
61:
30:Politics series
23:
12:
11:
5:
17068:
17058:
17057:
17052:
17047:
17030:
17029:
17024:
17023:
17021:
17020:
17008:
16995:
16992:
16991:
16989:
16988:
16983:
16978:
16973:
16968:
16963:
16961:Public holiday
16958:
16953:
16948:
16942:
16940:
16936:
16935:
16933:
16932:
16930:Youth services
16927:
16926:
16925:
16920:
16918:Social pension
16910:
16909:
16908:
16898:
16893:
16888:
16886:Public housing
16883:
16877:
16875:
16869:
16868:
16866:
16865:
16860:
16855:
16850:
16845:
16840:
16835:
16830:
16828:Public library
16825:
16820:
16815:
16810:
16805:
16800:
16795:
16793:Infrastructure
16790:
16788:Free education
16785:
16780:
16774:
16772:
16766:
16765:
16763:
16762:
16757:
16752:
16747:
16746:
16745:
16735:
16730:
16724:
16722:
16720:Public utility
16716:
16715:
16713:
16712:
16707:
16702:
16697:
16696:
16695:
16693:Savings system
16688:Postal service
16685:
16680:
16675:
16669:
16667:
16666:Basic services
16663:
16662:
16660:
16659:
16654:
16649:
16644:
16639:
16634:
16629:
16624:
16619:
16614:
16609:
16604:
16599:
16594:
16589:
16584:
16582:Product sample
16579:
16577:Free newspaper
16574:
16569:
16563:
16561:
16557:
16556:
16554:
16553:
16548:
16543:
16537:
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16355:
16349:
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16340:
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16322:
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16307:
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16297:
16292:
16287:
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16281:
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16270:
16265:
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16263:
16253:
16248:
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16231:
16226:
16225:
16224:
16213:
16211:
16207:
16206:
16204:
16203:
16198:
16193:
16188:
16183:
16182:
16181:
16170:
16168:
16165:Environment /
16162:
16161:
16159:
16158:
16153:
16148:
16143:
16138:
16133:
16128:
16122:
16120:
16119:infrastructure
16114:
16113:
16111:
16110:
16105:
16100:
16099:
16098:
16088:
16083:
16078:
16072:
16070:
16062:
16061:
16059:
16058:
16053:
16051:Undersecretary
16048:
16043:
16038:
16032:
16030:
16026:
16025:
16023:
16022:
16017:
16012:
16007:
16002:
15997:
15992:
15990:First minister
15987:
15982:
15980:Prime minister
15977:
15975:Vice president
15972:
15966:
15964:
15960:
15959:
15947:
15946:
15939:
15932:
15924:
15915:
15914:
15911:
15910:
15908:
15907:
15902:
15897:
15891:
15885:
15881:
15880:
15878:
15877:
15866:
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15844:
15833:
15822:
15811:
15800:
15789:
15778:
15767:
15762:
15757:
15752:
15746:
15744:
15740:
15739:
15737:
15736:
15731:
15729:European Union
15726:
15724:United Nations
15721:
15716:
15711:
15706:
15701:
15696:
15688:
15686:
15682:
15681:
15678:
15677:
15675:
15674:
15669:
15664:
15659:
15654:
15649:
15644:
15639:
15633:
15627:
15623:
15622:
15619:
15618:
15616:
15615:
15610:
15608:Urban planning
15605:
15600:
15594:
15588:
15584:
15583:
15580:
15579:
15577:
15576:
15571:
15566:
15561:
15556:
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15527:
15521:
15517:
15516:
15513:
15512:
15510:
15509:
15504:
15496:
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15486:
15481:
15476:
15471:
15466:
15461:
15455:
15449:
15443:
15442:
15439:
15438:
15436:
15435:
15430:
15425:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15405:
15400:
15395:
15390:
15385:
15380:
15378:Prime minister
15375:
15370:
15365:
15360:
15355:
15350:
15345:
15340:
15335:
15329:
15323:
15319:
15318:
15316:
15315:
15310:
15305:
15303:Traffic lights
15300:
15295:
15290:
15285:
15280:
15275:
15270:
15265:
15260:
15255:
15250:
15245:
15239:
15237:
15233:
15232:
15230:
15229:
15224:
15222:Theoreticians:
15219:
15214:
15209:
15207:Fundamentalism
15204:
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15179:
15174:
15172:Egalitarianism
15169:
15164:
15159:
15154:
15149:
15144:
15139:
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14885:
14880:
14875:
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14865:
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14850:
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14835:
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14819:
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14800:
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14772:
14769:
14768:
14758:
14757:
14739:
14706:
14671:
14638:
14605:
14573:
14547:
14521:
14498:
14476:
14448:
14428:
14400:
14375:
14356:
14336:
14330:New York Times
14316:
14297:
14263:
14256:
14238:
14212:
14195:. 2016-04-02.
14180:
14147:
14127:
14114:"Poll Feb2012"
14105:
14075:
14045:
14012:
13977:
13958:
13935:
13906:
13888:
13844:
13818:
13809:978-1442601802
13808:
13787:
13743:
13699:
13676:
13633:
13613:
13595:
13567:
13560:
13540:
13522:
13499:
13473:
13440:
13418:
13392:
13366:
13336:
13317:
13292:
13265:(1): 125–141.
13245:
13233:
13227:2007-03-11 at
13214:
13201:
13184:
13165:
13153:
13124:
13108:
13077:
13064:
13051:
13041:
13008:
12994:
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12710:
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12677:
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11765:
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11087:
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11047:
11034:
11014:
10990:
10977:
10957:
10950:
10930:
10917:
10897:
10866:
10857:
10826:(4): 798–817.
10806:
10799:
10779:
10772:
10747:
10740:
10713:
10706:
10683:
10676:
10656:
10649:
10629:
10622:
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10595:
10575:
10568:
10548:
10541:
10521:
10514:
10494:
10487:
10467:
10460:
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10433:
10413:
10406:
10386:
10379:
10359:
10352:
10332:
10325:
10305:
10298:
10278:
10236:
10215:
10208:
10188:
10181:
10161:
10154:
10134:
10127:
10104:
10097:
10077:
10070:
10050:
10043:
10023:
10016:
9991:
9984:
9964:
9957:
9937:
9923:
9905:
9898:
9892:. p. 56.
9870:
9863:
9843:
9836:
9813:
9806:
9786:
9779:
9759:
9752:
9732:
9725:
9705:
9698:
9678:
9671:
9651:
9644:
9621:
9614:
9594:
9587:
9567:
9560:
9540:
9533:
9510:
9503:
9483:
9476:
9453:
9446:
9426:
9419:
9399:
9392:
9372:
9365:
9345:
9338:
9315:
9308:
9288:
9281:
9261:
9254:
9234:
9227:
9204:
9197:
9191:. Penguin UK.
9170:
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9140:
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9086:
9079:
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9022:
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8689:
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8662:
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8575:
8534:
8516:
8509:
8484:
8443:
8422:
8415:
8392:
8385:
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8355:
8330:
8319:
8297:
8290:
8267:
8260:
8240:
8233:
8213:
8206:
8186:
8179:
8159:
8152:
8132:
8125:
8105:
8064:
8039:
8027:
8011:
7970:
7952:
7911:
7905:, p. 26,
7893:
7878:(6): 408–423.
7858:
7843:
7825:
7810:
7792:
7785:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7742:, such as the
7730:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7683:
7665:
7645:
7642:
7607:Vladimir Saldo
7587:Kherson Oblast
7566:
7563:
7523:Jair Bolsonaro
7510:succeeded the
7500:Ollanta Humala
7480:Dilma Rousseff
7467:succeeded the
7465:Mauricio Macri
7416:Party chairman
7316:Luhansk Oblast
7314:(in Ukraine's
7308:Donetsk Oblast
7306:(in Ukraine's
7211:Pasokification
7142:; the rise of
7055:
7052:
6960:Latin American
6852:Czech Republic
6808:European Union
6757:post-communist
6667:Iraqi conflict
6645:Following the
6642:
6639:
6632:Prime Minister
6590:armed conflict
6508:market reforms
6424:, formalising
6418:European Union
6381:social justice
6369:United Kingdom
6349:real socialism
6285:
6282:
6277:Main article:
6274:
6271:
6195:
6192:
6128:peace movement
6098:Following the
6095:
6092:
6018:
6015:
6009:, they became
5943:Main article:
5940:
5937:
5897:United Nations
5850:fall of Berlin
5745:British Empire
5741:fall of France
5673:United Kingdom
5669:invaded Poland
5653:Main article:
5650:
5647:
5631:GetĂşlio Vargas
5623:PlĂnio Salgado
5591:Dreyfus Affair
5534:
5531:
5471:White movement
5446:, the liberal
5324:abdicated on 9
5322:Kaiser Wilhelm
5297:Russian Empire
5273:Ottoman Empire
5261:Central Powers
5237:Russian Empire
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5095:British Empire
5035:
5032:
4928:Russian Empire
4850:Peninsular War
4734:. They pitted
4657:British Empire
4605:Main article:
4602:
4599:
4594:Main article:
4591:
4588:
4577:non-commercial
4484:Main article:
4481:
4478:
4442:Dutch Republic
4438:British Empire
4395:Grand Alliance
4359:
4356:
4344:Jurchen people
4319:
4316:
4292:Deccan plateau
4186:Russian Empire
4171:Aceh Sultanate
4120:Central Europe
4084:Main article:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4045:Spanish Empire
4037:CalchaquĂ Wars
3857:Main article:
3854:
3851:
3846:Main article:
3843:
3840:
3832:Deccan Plateau
3816:Ghurid dynasty
3773:Deccan Plateau
3759:, the Jainist
3748:
3745:
3713:Ottoman Empire
3705:Seljuk dynasty
3654:Teutonic Order
3375:Charles Martel
3363:European Plain
3330:broke away in
3282:(639–642) and
3202:
3199:
3163:Inner Mongolia
3013:nomadic tribes
2941:
2938:
2930:Tarascan state
2902:conquistadores
2838:Spanish Empire
2738:
2735:
2727:Songhai Empire
2723:Mossi Kingdoms
2711:Gulf of Guinea
2695:Great Zimbabwe
2663:Horn of Africa
2654:
2651:
2646:Main article:
2643:
2640:
2628:ChavĂn culture
2609:
2606:
2584:. By 439, the
2493:) and uniform
2436:(771–476) and
2395:Battle of Muye
2360:
2357:
2329:Chandragupta I
2295:in the north,
2262:Deccan Plateau
2188:
2185:
2131:, forcing the
1984:Roman Republic
1877:Roman Republic
1869:Main article:
1866:
1863:
1780:Greek mainland
1776:Battle of Lade
1744:Messenian Wars
1738:in 657 and in
1724:Ancient Greece
1718:Ancient Greece
1716:Main article:
1713:
1710:
1676:, the Persian
1666:Persian Empire
1660:(605) and the
1646:Main article:
1643:
1640:
1571:Adad-nirari II
1485:
1482:
1382:
1379:
1345:were those of
1270:Main article:
1267:
1264:
1210:band societies
1190:Main article:
1187:
1184:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
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1090:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1033:Southeast Asia
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
988:
987:
982:
976:
971:
966:
965:
962:
961:
957:
956:
955:
954:
943:
941:
940:
935:
933:Southeast Asia
929:
927:
926:
920:
918:
917:
912:
906:
904:
903:
898:
892:
889:
888:
882:
881:
876:
875:
872:
871:
867:
866:
860:
858:
857:
852:
850:Southeast Asia
846:
844:
843:
838:
833:
827:
825:
824:
819:
814:
808:
805:
804:
802:Late antiquity
799:
794:
788:
786:
785:
780:
775:
769:
768:
763:
762:
759:
758:
754:
753:
748:
743:
737:
735:
734:
724:
718:
715:
714:
684:
683:
678:
677:
674:
673:
645:
644:
638:
637:
625:
624:
622:
621:
614:
607:
599:
596:
595:
582:
581:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
556:
555:
539:
534:
529:
528:
527:
517:
511:
507:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
464:
458:
455:Related topics
454:
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:
422:
416:
412:
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
397:
392:
390:Foreign policy
387:
382:
369:
363:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
353:
352:
351:
337:
332:
327:
314:
308:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
293:
288:
286:Policy studies
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
251:
249:
237:
234:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
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123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
72:
69:Primary topics
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
60:
59:
54:
49:
43:
40:
39:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17067:
17056:
17053:
17051:
17050:World history
17048:
17046:
17043:
17042:
17040:
17019:
17018:
17009:
17007:
17006:
16997:
16996:
16993:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16971:Public sector
16969:
16967:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16943:
16941:
16937:
16931:
16928:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16916:
16915:
16914:
16911:
16907:
16904:
16903:
16902:
16899:
16897:
16896:Job guarantee
16894:
16892:
16889:
16887:
16884:
16882:
16879:
16878:
16876:
16874:
16870:
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16848:Public toilet
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16673:Civil service
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16448:mental health
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16069:public safety
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15750:Human history
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15358:Head of state
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15217:Progressivism
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15064:Collaborative
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15009:Republicanism
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14939:Confederation
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14843:Unitary state
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14465:. 24 May 2021
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14388:www.dailyo.in
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14257:9781472833440
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14193:The Economist
14190:
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14155:Henley, Jon.
14151:
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14141:The Economist
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13990:
13989:"Arab Winter"
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13925:on 2013-04-25
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13603:on 2019-12-11
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13229:archive.today
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13173:G. Jones 2014
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12930:0-7100-0934-8
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12903:0-333-38080-0
12899:
12896:. Macmillan.
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11691:. p. 3.
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11111:The Historian
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10165:
10157:
10151:
10147:
10146:
10138:
10130:
10124:
10120:
10119:
10111:
10109:
10100:
10094:
10090:
10089:
10081:
10073:
10067:
10063:
10062:
10054:
10046:
10040:
10036:
10035:
10027:
10019:
10013:
10009:
10008:
10000:
9998:
9996:
9987:
9981:
9977:
9976:
9968:
9960:
9954:
9950:
9949:
9941:
9934:
9930:
9926:
9920:
9916:
9909:
9901:
9899:0-7922-5092-3
9895:
9891:
9887:
9886:
9881:
9874:
9866:
9860:
9856:
9855:
9847:
9839:
9833:
9829:
9828:
9820:
9818:
9809:
9803:
9799:
9798:
9790:
9782:
9776:
9772:
9771:
9763:
9755:
9749:
9745:
9744:
9736:
9728:
9722:
9718:
9717:
9709:
9701:
9695:
9691:
9690:
9682:
9674:
9668:
9664:
9663:
9655:
9647:
9641:
9637:
9636:
9628:
9626:
9617:
9611:
9607:
9606:
9598:
9590:
9584:
9580:
9579:
9571:
9563:
9557:
9553:
9552:
9544:
9536:
9530:
9526:
9525:
9517:
9515:
9506:
9500:
9496:
9495:
9487:
9479:
9473:
9469:
9468:
9460:
9458:
9449:
9443:
9439:
9438:
9430:
9422:
9416:
9412:
9411:
9403:
9395:
9389:
9385:
9384:
9376:
9368:
9362:
9358:
9357:
9349:
9341:
9335:
9331:
9330:
9322:
9320:
9311:
9305:
9301:
9300:
9292:
9284:
9278:
9274:
9273:
9265:
9257:
9251:
9247:
9246:
9238:
9230:
9224:
9220:
9219:
9211:
9209:
9200:
9194:
9190:
9189:
9181:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9166:
9160:
9156:
9155:
9147:
9145:
9136:
9130:
9126:
9125:
9117:
9109:
9103:
9099:
9098:
9090:
9082:
9076:
9072:
9071:
9063:
9061:
9052:
9046:
9042:
9041:
9033:
9025:
9019:
9015:
9014:
9006:
8998:
8992:
8988:
8987:
8979:
8971:
8965:
8961:
8960:
8952:
8944:
8938:
8934:
8933:
8925:
8917:
8911:
8907:
8906:
8898:
8896:
8887:
8881:
8877:
8876:
8868:
8860:
8854:
8850:
8849:
8841:
8833:
8827:
8823:
8822:
8814:
8812:
8803:
8797:
8793:
8792:
8784:
8776:
8770:
8766:
8765:
8757:
8755:
8746:
8740:
8736:
8735:
8727:
8719:
8713:
8709:
8708:
8700:
8692:
8686:
8682:
8681:
8673:
8665:
8659:
8655:
8654:
8646:
8644:
8635:
8628:
8616:
8609:
8605:
8601:
8595:
8591:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8571:
8564:
8552:
8545:
8541:
8537:
8531:
8527:
8520:
8512:
8506:
8502:
8501:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8480:
8473:
8461:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8440:
8436:
8429:
8427:
8418:
8416:1-84212-500-1
8412:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8396:
8388:
8386:1-84212-500-1
8382:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8366:
8358:
8352:
8348:
8347:
8339:
8337:
8335:
8326:
8322:
8316:
8312:
8308:
8301:
8293:
8287:
8283:
8282:
8274:
8272:
8263:
8257:
8253:
8252:
8244:
8236:
8230:
8226:
8225:
8217:
8209:
8203:
8199:
8198:
8190:
8182:
8176:
8172:
8171:
8163:
8155:
8149:
8145:
8144:
8136:
8128:
8122:
8118:
8117:
8109:
8101:
8094:
8082:
8075:
8071:
8067:
8061:
8057:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8036:
8031:
8025:
8021:
8015:
8007:
8000:
7988:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7967:
7963:
7956:
7948:
7941:
7929:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7908:
7904:
7897:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7862:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7840:
7836:
7829:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7807:
7803:
7796:
7788:
7782:
7778:
7777:
7769:
7765:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7741:
7735:
7731:
7723:
7721:
7720:The Economist
7714:
7710:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7692:
7684:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7674:
7666:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7648:
7647:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7615:
7610:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7562:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7544:
7540:
7536:
7533:measures and
7532:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7454:Latin America
7451:
7446:
7444:
7440:
7436:
7432:
7428:
7424:
7423:Narendra Modi
7420:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7404:Chinese Dream
7401:
7398:
7395:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7379:protectionist
7376:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7347:Boris Johnson
7344:
7340:
7336:
7335:David Cameron
7332:
7328:
7323:
7321:
7320:War in Donbas
7317:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7268:
7266:
7262:
7261:Marine Le Pen
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7176:Yemeni Crisis
7173:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7100:Hosni Mubarak
7097:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7051:
7049:
7048:authoritarian
7045:
7041:
7037:
7036:anti-American
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7020:Bolivarianism
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6992:Rafael Correa
6989:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6948:Latin America
6944:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6699:Pakistan Army
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6675:United States
6672:
6668:
6665:. During the
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6461:
6459:
6455:
6452:to enter the
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6422:pillar system
6419:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6361:United States
6358:
6354:
6350:
6345:
6343:
6342:Yugoslav Wars
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6316:(1994–1996).
6315:
6311:
6308:(1991–1992),
6307:
6304:(1990–1992),
6303:
6300:(1988–1994),
6299:
6295:
6291:
6280:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6202:in 1979. The
6201:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6150:that saw the
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6116:Prague Spring
6113:
6109:
6106:that saw the
6105:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6076:Latin America
6073:
6070:and the 1962
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5959:United States
5956:
5952:
5946:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5838:
5836:
5835:Japanese Navy
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5751:, the aerial
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5721:Axis alliance
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5705:Baltic states
5702:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5679:subsequently
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5581:. During the
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5523:Biennio Rosso
5520:
5516:
5512:
5509:: the larger
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5483:Transcaucasia
5480:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5464:anticommunist
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5323:
5319:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5283:of 1915, and
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5265:German Empire
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5229:United States
5226:
5222:
5221:Allied Powers
5216:
5212:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5162:police action
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5079:German Empire
5077:) into a new
5076:
5075:Liechtenstein
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5051:were captured
5049:
5045:
5041:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4894:included the
4893:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4878:prince regent
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4811:French Empire
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:Low Countries
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4687:(1791–1804),
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4659:rose against
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4557:British Crown
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4541:solar eclipse
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4450:Maria Theresa
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4407:German states
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4377:died, naming
4376:
4368:
4364:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4264:Mughal Empire
4260:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4179:vassal states
4177:and numerous
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4137:Under Sultan
4135:
4134:in the east.
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4092:
4087:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4013:captured the
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3916:Hernán Cortés
3913:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3893:conquistadors
3890:
3886:
3882:
3881:North America
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3796:Chola dynasty
3792:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3727:by 1389. The
3726:
3722:
3719:, conquering
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3690:Buyid dynasty
3687:
3683:
3682:Seljuk Empire
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:First Crusade
3560:
3559:Pope Urban II
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
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3462:Faroe Islands
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3309:
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3078:
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3057:Pax Mongolica
3053:
3052:Mediterranean
3049:
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3041:
3037:
3026:
3022:
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3009:Mongol Empire
3005:
3003:
3002:Khitan tribes
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2991:
2987:
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2978:eastern China
2975:
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2959:
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2910:Hernán Cortés
2904:
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2862:city-states:
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2806:Maya Lowlands
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2802:trade network
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2796:develop many
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2784:
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2776:
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2767:ChimĂş culture
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2751:Lake Titicaca
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2657:The coast of
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2629:
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2582:Yangtze River
2579:
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2554:Kushan Empire
2551:
2547:
2543:
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2530:Hexi Corridor
2527:
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2487:Qin Shi Huang
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2400:
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2387:Shang dynasty
2384:
2380:
2376:
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2366:
2365:Ancient China
2352:
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2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:Bay of Bengal
2334:
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2322:
2321:Kushan Empire
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
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2270:Maurya Empire
2267:
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2226:Mahajanapadas
2223:
2218:
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2171:. In 408 the
2170:
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2162:
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2153:Western Roman
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:Roman borders
2138:
2134:
2130:
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2110:
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2020:Roman emperor
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1996:Julius Caesar
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:war elephants
1934:
1930:
1926:
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1918:
1914:
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1796:
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1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:Ionian Revolt
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:Lelantine War
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:Cambyses II's
1699:
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1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:reached from
1679:
1675:
1671:
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1654:Median empire
1649:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1606:, the entire
1605:
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1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:Ancient Egypt
1344:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:Ancient Egypt
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
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1249:
1248:periodization
1245:
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1234:
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1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
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1108:
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1084:
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1076:Postmodernity
1074:
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1048:
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1034:
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1030:
1025:
1022:
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1017:
1015:
1012:
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1005:South America
1003:
1001:
1000:North America
998:
996:
993:
992:
986:
983:
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977:
975:
974:
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964:
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949:
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939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
925:
922:
921:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
887:
884:
883:
879:
878:Postclassical
874:
873:
865:
862:
861:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
823:
822:South America
820:
818:
817:North America
815:
813:
810:
809:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
766:
761:
760:
752:
751:Proto-writing
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
732:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
711:
707:
700:
699:
695:
689:
686:
685:
681:
676:
675:
670:
669:
668:
657:
653:
647:
646:
643:
642:Human history
640:
639:
635:
631:
630:
620:
615:
613:
608:
606:
601:
600:
598:
597:
594:
589:
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571:
568:
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561:
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553:
549:
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543:
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523:
522:
521:
518:
516:
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512:
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496:
493:
491:
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478:
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468:
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459:
451:
450:
443:
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438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
421:
418:
417:
409:
408:
401:
398:
396:
395:Civil society
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
379:
374:
373:Public policy
371:
370:
366:
360:
359:
349:
345:
341:
340:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
324:
319:
316:
315:
311:
305:
304:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
259:
254:
250:
245:
240:
236:
235:
227:
226:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
193:Parliamentary
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
178:Hybrid regime
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
126:
120:
119:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
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92:
89:
87:
84:
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79:
77:
74:
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65:
64:
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50:
48:
45:
44:
42:
41:
38:
35:
34:
31:
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26:
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17003:
16956:Public float
16891:Job creation
16843:Public space
16770:Public works
16647:Public value
16642:Public trust
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15869:{{
15864:}}
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15760:Civilization
15713:
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15636:
15597:
15569:Civil rights
15563:
15548:
15530:
15498:
15478:
15474:Town meeting
15458:
15407:
15382:
15352:
15338:Constitution
15332:
15297:
15277:
15221:
15167:Distributism
15152:Conservatism
15137:Collectivism
15105:Philosophies
15079:Cosmopolitan
15074:Conservative
15040:
14913:
14904:Govt systems
14898:
14878:Municipality
14857:
14751:
14742:
14730:. Retrieved
14719:
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14697:. Retrieved
14684:
14674:
14662:. Retrieved
14651:
14641:
14629:. Retrieved
14618:
14608:
14596:. Retrieved
14585:
14576:
14564:. Retrieved
14560:
14550:
14538:. Retrieved
14534:
14524:
14512:. Retrieved
14510:. Fronteline
14501:
14489:. Retrieved
14479:
14467:. Retrieved
14460:
14451:
14440:
14431:
14419:. Retrieved
14415:The Guardian
14413:
14403:
14391:. Retrieved
14387:
14378:
14366:. Retrieved
14346:
14339:
14328:
14319:
14311:The Diplomat
14310:
14300:
14288:. Retrieved
14279:
14272:Young, Vicki
14266:
14247:
14241:
14229:. Retrieved
14225:
14215:
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14161:The Guardian
14160:
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14087:
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14066:. Retrieved
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14036:. Retrieved
14027:
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13992:
13968:. Retrieved
13948:
13927:. Retrieved
13923:the original
13918:
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13835:. Retrieved
13831:
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13476:
13464:. Retrieved
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12269:the original
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12218:. Retrieved
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11172:. Retrieved
11168:the original
11158:
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11090:
11082:
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11057:
11050:
11039:. Retrieved
11024:
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10982:. Retrieved
10967:
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10907:
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10884:the original
10879:
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10843:11336/175804
10823:
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7888:the original
7875:
7871:
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7834:
7828:
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7795:
7775:
7768:
7734:
7719:
7713:
7686:
7685:
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7667:
7650:
7649:
7614:Hamas attack
7611:
7568:
7525:became 38th
7521:congressman
7488:Michel Temer
7478:, there was
7474:in 2015; in
7447:
7435:Nippon Kaigi
7391:
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7351:Donald Trump
7331:Conservative
7327:Eurosceptics
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6945:
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6896:
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6831:
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6787:(2004), and
6715:
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6644:
6635:Nawaz Sharif
6582:
6575:
6551:
6547:New Belgrade
6545:district of
6514:in 1997 and
6501:
6462:
6389:
6365:Bill Clinton
6346:
6294:Secessionist
6287:
6239:Iron Curtain
6236:
6229:
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6197:
6166:, including
6097:
6037:
6020:
5995:Second World
5971:Eastern Bloc
5967:Western Bloc
5963:Soviet Union
5955:geopolitical
5948:
5901:great powers
5894:
5839:
5783:
5772:
5733:North Africa
5689:Soviet Union
5681:declared war
5665:Adolf Hitler
5661:Nazi Germany
5658:
5655:World War II
5649:World War II
5616:
5611:Integralists
5598:
5573:movement in
5559:Gyula Gömbös
5555:Adolf Hitler
5551:Nazi Germany
5536:
5475:Green armies
5460:Soviet Union
5433:
5401:Persian Gulf
5393:Saudi Arabia
5387:, which the
5355:granted the
5334:
5218:
5166:intervention
5131:
5111:
5057:. After the
5048:Papal States
5037:
5000:March Unrest
4890:
4847:
4837:(1809), the
4829:(1805), the
4791:First Consul
4789:to power as
4780:
4725:
4711:(1798), and
4639:and lead to
4610:
4500:
4419:
4372:
4324:Ming dynasty
4321:
4261:
4222:
4183:
4175:32 provinces
4136:
4124:North Africa
4097:
4055:against the
4030:
4020:in the 1532
4001:conquistador
3994:
3978:Aztec Empire
3974:Tenochtitlan
3950:Lake Texcoco
3930:Aztec Empire
3923:
3919:
3905:
3889:Moctezuma II
3885:Aztec Empire
3879:and much of
3862:
3822:founded the
3793:
3755:, the Hindu
3750:
3733:Roman Empire
3721:Thessaloniki
3702:
3656:, while the
3623:
3582:Seljuk Turks
3580:against the
3556:
3545:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3478:Baltic coast
3427:
3423:East Francia
3353:In 711, the
3352:
3253:
3214:
3151:Ming dynasty
3141:
3133:Yuan dynasty
3121:Golden Horde
3070:
3055:
3025:Genghis Khan
3006:
2986:Song dynasty
2966:Tang dynasty
2960:entered the
2955:
2950:Tang dynasty
2925:Tenochtitlan
2918:Tenochtitlan
2890:Azcapotzalco
2849:Aztec Empire
2846:
2830:Chichen Itza
2791:
2740:
2656:
2632:rainy season
2617:
2590:Northern Wei
2507:
2431:
2391:Zhou dynasty
2375:Yellow River
2368:
2345:Hephthalites
2325:Gupta Empire
2313:power vacuum
2290:
2246:Nanda Empire
2222:Kuru Kingdom
2219:
2211:Mohenjo-daro
2196:
2149:Theodosius I
2117:Central Asia
2066:
2030:Roman Empire
2023:
1957:
1874:
1871:Ancient Rome
1825:in 323, the
1788:
1721:
1651:
1600:Ashurbanipal
1540:
1497:
1406:
1363:Central Asia
1335:
1326:Yellow River
1304:, where the
1294:
1282:fertile soil
1275:
1241:
1230:
1218:
1195:
1176:totalitarian
1145:
1110:
1087:
985:Contemporary
980:Early modern
746:Protohistory
698:Contemporary
692:
665:
664:
660:
323:street-level
198:Presidential
158:Dictatorship
105:
28:Part of the
15:
16808:Public bank
16783:Free clinic
16617:Public land
16567:Common good
16117:Economics /
15734:World Court
15667:Magna Carta
15484:Legislation
15446:Governance
15403:Legislature
15278:Regulation:
15187:Familialism
15162:Corporatism
15142:Communalism
15112:Agrarianism
15024:Technocracy
14984:Meritocracy
14979:Kleptocracy
14959:Ergatocracy
14954:Electocracy
14944:Colonialism
14929:Bureaucracy
14924:Aristocracy
14732:18 December
14699:18 December
14664:13 December
14231:January 13,
14120:14 February
13411:22 February
13359:17 December
13062:pp. 184–217
13017:Riall, Lucy
11639:The Vikings
11326:miaphysites
10864:Hassig 1988
10262:|last=
8623:|last=
8559:|last=
8468:|last=
8089:|last=
7995:|last=
7936:|last=
7638:Beit Hanoun
7387:nationalist
7343:Theresa May
7229:nationalist
7215:centre-left
7209:, the term
7184:Arab Winter
7060:Arab Spring
7032:Petrocaribe
7000:Evo Morales
6976:Hugo Chávez
6812:citizenship
6755:. In other
6649:in 2001 by
6612:(LoC). The
6532:Vietnam War
6504:Jiang Zemin
6403:Helmut Kohl
6255:Afghanistan
6231:perestroika
6204:early 1980s
6184:Afghanistan
6164:Third World
6154:and the US
6080:Middle East
6064:Suez Crisis
6062:, the 1956
6044:Warsaw Pact
6039:containment
6011:Third World
5975:First World
5913:superpowers
5813:and at the
5737:East Africa
5627:Estado Novo
5383:became the
5341:Middle East
5211:World War I
5091:Crimean War
4964:Switzerland
4580:settlements
4533:New Zealand
4531:coast, and
4513:Abel Tasman
4474:Mississippi
4296:South India
4272:Afghanistan
4253:Mesopotamia
4210:Peloponnese
4202:Holy League
3990:Mexico City
3946:Huejotzingo
3934:Tlaxcaltecs
3897:Inca Empire
3871:across the
3785:Nagabhata I
3753:Pala Empire
3717:Dardanelles
3666:Kievan Rus'
3542:Kievan Rus'
3428:During the
3391:Charlemagne
3300:First Fitna
3278:(634–641),
3211:Middle Ages
3148:Han Chinese
3101:Kublai Khan
3089:Möngke Khan
3032: 1162
2990:Chao K'uang
2962:Sui dynasty
2934:Mesoamerica
2818:Teotihuacan
2798:city-states
2787:Inca Empire
2745:in western
2731:Mali Empire
2659:East Africa
2604:in 589 CE.
2602:Sui dynasty
2503:Han dynasty
2479:Qin dynasty
2442:Jin dynasty
2354:Qin dynasty
2341:Indus River
2307:as well as
2286:Pataliputra
2207:Arabian Sea
2199:Indus River
2183:(475–476).
2177:sacked Rome
2139:to overrun
2119:forced the
2012:Mark Antony
1968:lex agraria
1964:public land
1859:Mesopotamia
1807:Dardanelles
1786:(499–449).
1732:city-states
1686:Indus River
1596:Sennacherib
1588:coup d'Ă©tat
1559:Sea Peoples
1445:Lower Egypt
1417:Uruk period
1351:Mesopotamia
1302:Mesopotamia
1278:fresh water
1260:Assyriology
952:Renaissance
462:Sovereignty
427:Legislature
330:Technocracy
318:Bureaucracy
183:Meritocracy
163:Directorial
17039:Categories
16981:Public use
16863:Urban park
16803:Public art
16592:Public bad
16369:Presidents
16065:Defence /
15963:Leadership
15956:ministries
15884:Categories
15817:liberalism
15765:Templates:
15662:Documents:
15637:Overviews:
15489:Regulation
15418:Parliament
15322:Components
15308:Sanitation
15298:Municipal:
15227:John Locke
15212:Liberalism
15192:Fanaticism
15004:Plutocracy
14974:Geniocracy
14964:Federalism
14934:Capitalism
14809:government
14766:Government
14631:2 November
14598:2 November
14421:28 January
14206:2020-01-02
14174:2020-01-02
14098:23 October
14068:23 October
14038:23 October
14005:23 October
13970:23 October
13929:2022-10-09
13837:30 October
13696:: 175–185.
13607:2022-05-09
13385:12 October
13310:18 January
13147:2019-04-04
13115:2017-02-21
13075:pp 171–219
13031:. p.
12876:2008-01-30
12843:2008-01-30
12783:2008-01-30
12750:2009-01-30
12717:2009-01-30
12684:2009-01-29
12220:2017-05-06
11704:islands...
11698:095173394X
11657:095173394X
11646:. p.
11174:3 December
11041:2008-12-17
11008:2008-12-17
10984:2008-12-17
10924:2008-12-17
10246:1139013058
9933:1080190517
8608:1080190517
8544:1080190517
8453:1080190517
8074:1080190517
7980:1080190517
7921:1080190517
7853:1082411117
7820:1082411117
7761:References
7630:Gaza Strip
7498:succeeded
7431:ShinzĹŤ Abe
7419:Mao Zedong
7400:Xi Jinping
7363:Democratic
7359:Republican
7310:) and the
7276:Euromaidan
7257:Socialists
7174:; and the
7168:insurgency
6964:neoliberal
6941:soft power
6913:Wen Jiabao
6789:Kyrgyzstan
6707:Waziristan
6687:insurgency
6586:Kargil War
6390:Following
6373:Tony Blair
6326:Tajikistan
6241:after the
6172:Mozambique
6082:, and the
6056:Korean War
5862:8 May 1945
5844:, and the
5767:, opening
5739:, and the
5571:Iron Guard
5521:, and the
5493:-inspired
5452:Bolsheviks
5367:) and the
5345:Arab world
5318:revolution
5259:; and the
5257:Montenegro
5200:World wars
5192:, and the
5071:Luxembourg
5026:, and the
4958:, and the
4922:, and the
4801:ended the
4799:historians
4629:liberalism
4596:Modern era
4590:Modern era
4537:James Cook
4529:Australian
4448:supported
4444:, and the
4428:, by King
4424:, part of
4322:Under the
4308:Nader Shah
4288:Bangladesh
4268:South Asia
4249:Uzbekistan
4233:Hindu Kush
4128:Bangladesh
4053:Arauco War
4008:indigenous
3970:Cuauhtémoc
3938:Tetzcocans
3789:Ghaznavids
3777:Dantidurga
3694:Ghaznavids
3692:, and the
3640:, and the
3605:; and the
3520:) and the
3510:NorĂ°reyjar
3490:Varangians
3430:Viking Age
3296:Hindu Kush
3272:Ridda wars
3233:Khosrau II
3144:suzerainty
3109:Chagatayid
3021:leadership
2673:cities of
2612:See also:
2363:See also:
2301:Satavahana
2258:Hindu Kush
2191:See also:
2145:Diocletian
2143:. In 293,
2060:, and the
2025:Pax Romana
1972:Social War
1909:Punic Wars
1853:, and the
1791:Macedonian
1772:Asia Minor
1682:Aegean Sea
1670:Cambyses I
1620:Cimmerians
1583:Osorkon II
1557:, and the
1547:Cimmerians
1457:Nile Delta
1429:Nile River
1385:See also:
1338:irrigation
1252:prehistory
1219:After the
1208:living in
1192:Prehistory
1180:boundaries
1172:democratic
1156:human race
1083:Futurology
1024:South Asia
924:South Asia
841:South Asia
778:Bronze Age
773:Copper Age
731:Common Era
706:10,000 BCE
652:Prehistory
552:Governance
542:Government
537:Federalism
138:City-state
15970:President
15952:ministers
15693:Diplomacy
15613:Sociology
15544:Campaigns
15532:Elections
15507:Precedent
15479:Outcomes:
15469:Committee
15448:processes
15398:Judiciary
15373:President
15333:Documents
15273:Espionage
15236:Functions
15182:Extremism
15117:Anarchism
15069:Consensus
15059:Cellular
15042:Democracy
15029:Theocracy
15014:Socialism
14999:Oligarchy
14969:Feudalism
14949:Communism
14816:Overviews
14469:25 August
14462:France 24
14290:30 August
14201:0013-0613
14169:0261-3077
14058:Euro news
13872:: 11–53.
13771:: 11–53.
13727:: 11–53.
13671:218524439
13663:1351-0347
13492:25 August
13466:25 August
13345:"US Role"
13287:213471539
13279:1462-3528
13231:europa.eu
13084:Compare:
13029:Routledge
12275:26 August
11224:. p. 127.
11220:Jackson.
11211:. p. 413.
11126:. p. 211.
11085:. p. 367.
11081:Diamond.
10852:213080578
10254:cite book
8403:(2003) .
8373:(2003) .
7748:Lanzarote
7620:, Israel
7569:In 2022,
7531:austerity
7519:far-right
7512:socialist
7458:Argentina
7443:PDP-Laban
7408:Confucius
7233:left-wing
7044:Nicaragua
6988:Argentina
6980:Venezuela
6956:left-wing
6952:Pink tide
6898:Hu Jintao
6868:Lithuania
6679:coalition
6618:bloodless
6420:with its
6377:socialism
6357:Third Way
6332:in 1993.
6188:Nicaragua
6158:with the
6132:Movements
5933:in Europe
5874:Hiroshima
5792:with the
5774:Wehrmacht
5757:the Blitz
5709:campaigns
5695:" across
5645:of 1938.
5527:Comintern
5491:anarchist
5299:with the
5182:Nicaragua
5142:Caribbean
4896:Carbonari
4856:, caused
4768:Louisiana
4647:. In the
4561:Australia
4510:navigator
4383:Louis XIV
4373:In 1700,
4318:East Asia
4280:highlands
4241:Qizilbash
4237:Caucasian
4229:Black Sea
4190:Black Sea
4102:were the
4018:Atahualpa
4015:Sapa Inca
3962:Tlaxcalan
3928:) of the
3901:Atahualpa
3804:Srivijaya
3800:Sri Lanka
3611:Acre fell
3591:Near East
3557:In 1095,
3547:GarĂ°arĂki
3502:SuĂ°reyjar
3470:Greenland
3436:known as
3361:into the
3225:Kavadh II
3191:Sri Lanka
3177:reaching
3159:Manchuria
3129:Ilkhanate
3097:Ariq Böke
3042:with the
2952:in 700 CE
2804:. In the
2675:Mogadishu
2522:Tien Shan
2173:Visigoths
2050:Euphrates
2006:in 44, a
1994:(49–46),
1935:with his
1893:Etruscans
1835:Macedonia
1795:Philip II
1563:Hammurabi
1504:Euphrates
1439:existed.
1310:Euphrates
1071:Modernity
1038:West Asia
1019:East Asia
938:West Asia
915:East Asia
855:West Asia
836:East Asia
792:Axial Age
694:Neolithic
688:Timelines
656:Stone Age
532:Unitarism
520:Elections
508:Subseries
437:Judiciary
432:Executive
335:Adhocracy
218:Theocracy
173:Feudalism
153:Democracy
17005:Category
16939:See also
16560:Concepts
16020:Minister
15657:Suffrage
15587:Academic
15520:Politics
15459:Process:
15428:Assembly
15413:Congress
15393:Ministry
15268:Military
15202:Feminism
15127:Centrism
15094:Republic
14994:Monarchy
14914:Systems:
14883:Township
14805:Politics
14726:Archived
14693:Archived
14658:Archived
14625:Archived
14592:Archived
14566:28 April
14540:27 April
14514:17 April
14491:17 April
14362:Archived
14284:Archived
14280:BBC News
14092:Archived
14062:Archived
14032:Archived
13999:Archived
13964:Archived
13510:Archived
13486:Archived
13460:Archived
13433:26 March
13405:Archived
13380:BBC News
13353:Archived
13349:BBC News
13225:Archived
13141:Archived
13019:(1994).
12526:(2010),
11681:(1995).
11636:(1913).
11233:Allsen.
11122:Allsen.
10890:19 April
8615:citation
8551:citation
8460:citation
8325:Archived
8081:citation
8022:(1864),
7987:citation
7928:citation
7644:See also
7553:and the
7469:Peronist
7375:populist
7365:nominee
7353:won the
7241:Populist
7150:and the
7040:populist
6900:was the
6884:Slovenia
6880:Slovakia
6779:(2003),
6771:(2000),
6759:states,
6723:and the
6651:Al-Qaeda
6598:Pakistan
6577:Chagai-I
6543:Belgrade
6225:glasnost
6180:Cambodia
6176:Ethiopia
6138:and for
6134:against
5969:and the
5961:and the
5951:Cold War
5945:Cold War
5939:Cold War
5917:Cold War
5878:Nagasaki
5856:and the
5713:treaties
5703:and the
5663:, under
5600:en masse
5579:Ion Duca
5503:Leninist
5497:and the
5375:and the
5277:Bulgaria
5249:Portugal
5024:Chartism
4960:Ustertag
4845:(1815).
4821:and its
4715:(1799),
4707:(1798),
4703:(1797),
4699:(1796),
4695:(1795),
4691:(1795),
4683:(1790),
4675:(1785),
4653:colonies
4584:Scottish
4565:convicts
4525:Tasmania
4314:sacked.
4043:and the
3942:Cempoala
3925:altepetl
3853:Americas
3830:and the
3769:Gopala I
3660:and the
3619:crusades
3538:Normandy
3474:Normandy
3434:Norsemen
3389:in 751.
3371:Clovis I
3359:Pyrenees
3308:Damascus
3264:Muhammad
3093:kurultai
3081:Chagatai
2882:Tlacopan
2874:Tetzcoco
2858:altepetl
2842:Nojpetén
2814:Calakmul
2737:Americas
2713:had the
2683:Zanzibar
2608:Americas
2594:Liu Song
2510:Chang'an
2403:Shandong
2339:and the
2260:and the
2161:Alemanni
2077:Claudius
2069:Caligula
2044:and the
2016:Augustus
1988:dictator
1925:Hannibal
1923:general
1917:Sardinia
1901:Carthage
1891:and the
1885:Samnites
1843:Anatolia
1690:Caucasus
1579:Anatolia
1551:Arameans
1473:Benghazi
1367:Anatolia
1206:families
1168:monarchy
1057:See also
901:Americas
886:Timeline
783:Iron Age
680:Holocene
634:a series
632:Part of
560:Ideology
378:doctrine
339:Service
203:Republic
188:Monarchy
168:Federacy
57:Category
37:Politics
17017:Commons
16946:Commons
16000:Premier
15743:Related
15699:Embassy
15652:Reforms
15626:History
15564:Issues:
15549:Groups:
15464:Hearing
15423:Council
15388:Cabinet
15383:Bodies:
15368:Monarch
15343:Charter
15197:Fascism
15019:Statism
14919:Anarchy
14892:Systems
14858:Levels:
14535:Reuters
14393:21 July
14368:11 June
13994:America
13919:Payvand
13901:Reuters
13692:(1/2).
13243:cvce.eu
13094:(ed.).
11306:rival."
10880:smu.edu
7583:Kherson
7460:as the
7357:as the
7225:Western
7120:Lebanon
7116:Algeria
7108:Morocco
7088:Bahrain
7004:Bolivia
6996:Ecuador
6910:Premier
6860:Hungary
6856:Estonia
6781:Ukraine
6773:Georgia
6753:Belarus
6705:in the
6659:Taliban
6588:was an
6541:in the
6539:embassy
6450:Iceland
6428:as the
6355:, many
6322:Georgia
6251:Romania
6148:détente
6026:created
5907:of its
5777:, in a
5749:Balkans
5701:Romania
5697:Finland
5621:led by
5575:Romania
5563:Hungary
5421:Bahrain
5405:al-Ahsa
5391:(today
5363:(later
5285:Romania
5132:In the
4954:in the
4938:in the
4926:in the
4914:in the
4843:Seventh
4744:Prussia
4655:of the
4615:were a
4582:by the
4497:in 1852
4480:Oceania
4434:Prussia
4426:Austria
4422:Silesia
4403:Austria
4399:Holland
4367:Silesia
4348:Beijing
4276:Kashmir
4257:Baghdad
4245:Armenia
4231:to the
4151:Hungary
4139:Selim I
4132:Myanmar
4108:Safavid
4104:Ottoman
4057:Mapuche
4051:in the
3997:Spanish
3920:entrada
3910:led by
3908:Yucatán
3808:Pandyan
3709:Osman I
3589:in the
3574:Alexios
3565:at the
3526:Danalǫg
3522:Danelaw
3482:Dnieper
3466:Iceland
3458:Ireland
3442:Denmark
3438:Vikings
3332:Morocco
3320:Baghdad
3256:Quraysh
3245:Balkans
3221:602–628
3187:Sumatra
3171:Vietnam
3137:Beijing
3113:Ă–gedeid
3062:Eurasia
3050:to the
3048:Pacific
3015:in the
2994:borders
2970:Li Yuan
2747:Bolivia
2679:Mombasa
2671:Swahili
2634:of the
2586:Xianbei
2550:Bactria
2526:Xiongnu
2518:Vietnam
2427:Yangtze
2415:Guifang
2407:Xianyun
2393:in the
2369:In the
2335:to the
2305:Kalinga
2293:Kashmir
2280:to the
2256:to the
2234:Magadha
2215:Harappa
2165:Vandals
2101:Parthia
1913:Corsica
1823:Babylon
1813:in the
1782:in the
1756:Corinth
1736:Corinth
1704:death,
1698:satraps
1636:Babylon
1612:Phrygia
1567:Assyria
1555:Dorians
1545:, with
1524:Mitanni
1520:Assyria
1516:Babylon
1461:Memphis
1455:in the
1343:empires
1330:Yangtze
1160:history
1014:Oceania
910:Oceania
831:Oceania
765:Ancient
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