33:
608:
885:. The decision to permit de Vries to work again was met with criticism due to his past political crimes. After retiring from teaching in 1955, de Vries resumed his scholarly work. Although he lived in almost complete isolation and had lost his entire library during the war, this was a time of remarkable productivity for him. In 1956–1957, he published a second revised edition of
1471:, p. 77. Jan de Vries (1890-1964) is usually considered the greatest Germanic studies scholar of the 20th century... Thanks to his vast knowledge, familiarity with the source material of ancient Northern Europe, and abilities as a synthesizer, de Vries must be considered one of the greatest
638:
At Leiden, de Vries distinguished himself as a teacher, organizer and scholar of unusual ability and productivity. Students of de Vries would later describe him as a brilliant teacher, and his ability in this regard is substantiated by the large number of influential doctoral thesises that were
833:
On 27 February 1946 de Vries was dismissed from the
University of Leiden due his political beliefs. He was also expelled from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde. De Vries was eventually arrested and interned in
803:. Working under the Nederlandse Kultuurkamer, he expressed sympathy and support for Nazism in radio broadcasts and publications. Although he collaborated with Nazis, his scholarly works do not display any features of Nazi ideology. He refused to join the
639:
completed under his supervision. He was a gifted and highly productive writer, with an unusual ability to analyze and present difficult problems in a clear manner. This enabled him to write a number of successful works intended for popular audiences.
950:
were completed by F. de
Tollenaere. De Vries' publications on Old Norse literature, Dutch etymology and Germanic religion have formed the basis for modern research on the subjects, and have remained standard reference works up to the present day.
1056:, 2 vols. Vol. 1 (GrundriĂź der germanischen Philologie 15), Berlin-Leipzig: de Gruyter, 1941, 2nd rev. ed. 1964 repr. 1970, Vol. 2 (GrundriĂź der germanischen Philologie 16), Berlin: de Gruyter, 1942, rev. ed. 1967 repr. 1970 (3rd ed. 1 vol. 1999
1491:
appeared, extensively revised and with an expanded section on seiĂ°r. Although it was revised again in 1970, with fewer changes, this work remains even now the single most comprehensive study of Norse religion, at over 1000 pages of outstanding
472:
and Dutch etymology, and revised second editions of his works on
Germanic religion and Old Norse literature. His works on these subjects have formed a central basis for modern research, and have remained standard texts up to the present day.
1864:
851:
scholar of the 20th century... Thanks to his vast knowledge, familiarity with the source material of ancient
Northern Europe, and abilities as a synthesizer, de Vries must be considered one of the greatest
464:. Living in isolation, and with his entire library having been destroyed during the war, de Vries committed himself to writing. In subsequent years, he authored a number of influential works on
1948:
1022:, Berlin-Leipzig: de Gruyter, 1935, 2nd rev. ed. 1956, Vol. 2 (GrundriĂź der Germanischen Philologie 12.2), Berlin-Leipzig: de Gruyter, 1937, 2nd rev. ed. 1957 (3rd ed. 1970, repr. 2000).
821:
It eventually became clear that the German position in the war was losing and the
Netherlands was likely to revert to Allied control. In September 1944, de Vries and his family fled to
741:. It was thanks to De efforts of de Vries that folklore study was established as a scientific discipline in the Netherlands in the 1930s. In 1938, de Vries was admitted to the
413:
at the
University of Leiden. In subsequent years, de Vries played an important role at Leiden as an administrator and lecturer, while publishing a number of important works on
777:(Toward a Better Future), where he expressed his opposition to democracy and argued in favor of a German victory in the war. From 1940 to 1941, de Vries was Chairman of the
366:(11 February 1890 – 23 July 1964) was a Dutch philologist, linguist, religious studies scholar, folklorist, educator, writer, editor and public official who specialized in
1861:
1811:
645:(1930) by de Vries introduced the ancient Germanic peoples to the Dutch public, and was a great success. It was later published in a second edition under title
1738:
1719:
409:
in 1915 with great distinction. Subsequently, authoring a number of important works on a variety of subjects, de Vries was in 1926 appointed Chair of
943:
by de Vries was published in a second revised edition in 1964–1967. It has remained the standard work on Old Norse literature up to the present day.
733:. In 1934, he helped establish the Interuniversitaire Commissie ter Voorbereiding van een Volkskundeatlas. In 1937, he was appointed Chairman of the
441:
734:
1898:
1445:
804:
742:
711:
426:
1757:
452:. When democracy was restored in the Netherlands in 1945, he was imprisoned for several years, fired from his university, expelled from the
1933:
1028:, Phototypice editi et prooemio instructi a Jano de Vries, Bibliothecae Ambrosianae Codices quam simillime expressi, 3 vols., Turin, 1936.
1034:, Amsterdam, 1938, 2nd rev. ed. Amsterdam, 1942, (3rd ed. 1943, 4th ed. 1944, 5th ed. 1952, 6th ed. 1978, 7th ed. 1980, 8th ed. 1988).
769:, whose approval was required for any artistic or literary production in the Netherlands during this time. In 1940, shortly after the
1580:
657:(General Encyclopedia), which was published in 16 volumes in 1932–1938. From 1934 to 1939, de Vries was chairman of the prestigious
1968:
1938:
707:
658:
422:
1983:
1978:
1943:
456:
in which had previously been a leading member, and deprived of the right to vote. He eventually received permission to work as a
1988:
1671:
1612:
889:, which remains his most famous and influential work. In this second revised edition, de Vries lent critical support to the
1903:
1635:
959:
of his generation. It is likely that his works will continue to form the basis of modern research for many years to come.
1958:
842:
found de Vries guilty of "intellectual collaboration", and deprived him of the right to vote and hold political office.
1998:
1918:
1843:
1800:
1704:
1014:
678:
274:
485:, Netherlands, on 11 February 1890. He was the son of the teacher Laurens de Vries, and Anthonetta Christina Vermast.
1928:
1837:
1596:
1441:
1061:
1714:
1893:
967:
De Vries married Maria
Machteld Vogel on 10 October 1915. Together they had three children, two girls and one boy.
694:
and doubts about the continuity of
Germanic culture up until modern times, which put him at odds with the dominant
928:(1961) was finally published after many years of work. Towards the end of his life, de Vries worked mainly on his
1993:
1963:
1752:
1002:
Contributions to the Study of Othin: Especially in his
Relation to Agricultural Practices in Modern Popular Lore
635:. Reconstructing early Germanic culture and presenting it to the public became a lifelong passion for de Vries.
1528:
778:
754:
955:
describes de Vries as the greatest
Germanic studies scholar of the 20th century, and as one of the foremost
1908:
1537:
587:. Contemporary with his teaching duties in Arnhem, de Vries wrote a number of important works, including
1923:
1913:
1782:
1607:
766:
877:
After his release from prison, de Vries had no income, and was thus permitted to resume working as a
770:
628:
627:. At Leiden, de Vries taught Indo-European and Germanic linguistics, with a particular focus on the
890:
513:
465:
394:
318:
138:
807:. Nazi leaders did not believe that de Vries was an adherent of Nazism and doubted his loyalty.
1953:
1158:
791:
580:
563:. He retired as an officer in 1919. De Vries recounted his experiences in the war in the novel
323:
1238:
1973:
1153:
839:
624:
537:
223:
169:
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870:
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815:
620:
533:
517:
418:
406:
257:
247:
1630:
1026:
Wulfilae Codices Ambrosiani Rescripti, Epistularum Evangelicarum Textum Goticum Exhibentes
8:
702:
was published in 1938, and reprinted in 1971. It has been described as "a small literary
489:
1228:
1828:]. Grundriß Der Germanischen Philologie (in German). Vol. 15–16 (3 ed.).
1743:
1557:
1549:
1213:
1019:
902:
545:
521:
433:, edited a number of encyclopedias and magazines, and was instrumental in establishing
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894:
328:
182:
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1829:
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1724:
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1663:
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665:
453:
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252:
143:
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1541:
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956:
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878:
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853:
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632:
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457:
434:
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367:
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683:
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By the early 1930s, de Vries was recognized as the world's foremost authority on
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382:
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343:
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1223:
668:. As such, de Vries was requested to write the volume on Germanic religion for
493:
378:
213:
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333:
1877:
1766:
1653:
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1519:
1173:
781:, an organization working towards closer cooperation between Netherlands and
650:
556:
430:
421:. Combined with his university duties, de Vries was a leading member of the
1248:
1193:
1168:
1163:
1070:, Halle a.d. Saale: Niemeyer, 1943 (2nd ed. 1945, 3rd ed. Darmstadt, 1964).
762:
758:
669:
449:
348:
1792:
1188:
1178:
1094:
Etymologisch Woordenboek: Waar komen onze woorden en plaatsnamen vandaan?
800:
726:
703:
560:
338:
810:
De Vries' most important work produced during the war is his two-volume
649:(1941). He was the editor and driving force behind the fifth edition of
32:
1553:
1523:
552:
313:
130:
796:
691:
607:
568:
482:
469:
200:
53:
721:
During the 1930s, de Vries argued strongly in favor of establishing
1732:
Kylstra, Andries Dirk (1989). "J. de V. und die erste Aufl. seiner
1545:
882:
782:
525:
501:
461:
386:
374:
909:
822:
571:
Jan van Lokeren. De Vries was appointed a high school teacher in
72:
912:
in 1957, a number of important works were published, including
799:
projects, and in 1943 he became a "sympathizing member" of the
695:
576:
572:
153:
1696:
Draksjukan: Mytiska fantasier hos Tolkien, Wagner och de Vries
1949:
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
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1326:
1324:
835:
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445:
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1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
847:
Jan de Vries (1890-1964) is usually considered the greatest
575:
in 1919. In 1920 de Vries was on a four-month study trip to
1788:
The Viking Way: Magic and Mind in Late Iron Age Scandinavia
789:
and Germanic religion with Nazi publishers, worked for the
699:
505:
390:
1862:
Collection guide Jan Pieter Marie Laurens de Vries Archive
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1395:
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1371:
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1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1301:
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901:
has constituted the standard work on Germanic (including
611:
An ex libris plate from a book belonging to Jan de Vries.
529:
398:
1487:, p. 158. "In 1957 the second edition of de Vries’
745:, and was appointed Chairman of its Folklore Committee.
698:
ideology in Germany at the time. His translation of the
1495:
814:(1941-1942). It provides a general literary history of
1354:
1124:, (Die Religionen der Menschheit 18), Stuttgart, 1961.
725:
as a distinct scientific discipline. He believed that
1140:
Woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandse Plaatsnamen
602:
1717:, ed. (2003). "Vries, Jan Pieter Marie Laurens de".
1422:
1262:
1050:(Hoekstenen onzer Volkskultuur 1), Amsterdam, 1941.
1020:
Vol. 1, (GrundriĂź der Germanischen Philologie 12.1)
979:, diss. Amsterdam, 1915; Heidelberg: Rother, 1922.
932:(1961-1971). He died in Utrecht on 23 July 1964.
1875:
1608:"Vries, Jan Pieter Marie Laurens de (1890-1964)"
735:International Society for Ethnology and Folklore
785:. Throughout the war, he published articles on
1628:
1605:
1446:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1416:
1348:
805:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
743:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
737:. He was also editor of the folklore magazine
712:Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature
481:Jan Pieter Marie Laurens de Vries was born in
427:Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature
1758:Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon
1761:(in German). Vol. 13. pp. 108–117.
1739:Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik
1720:Internationales Germanistenlexikon 1800–1950
838:from 10 October 1946. In May–June 1948, the
1659:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
1464:
1462:
1096:, Utrecht-Antwerp, 1958, 2nd rev. ed. 1959.
1032:Edda, vertaald en van inleidingen voorzien
765:, de Vries served as vice-chairman of the
617:Ancient Germanic Linguistics and Philology
597:Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Letterkunde
548:, and was received with critical acclaim.
524:with great distinction. De Vries became a
411:Ancient Germanic Linguistics and Philology
31:
1689:
1606:van der Hoeven, H. (November 12, 2013) .
1501:
1468:
1136:, (Orbis Academicus 1.7), Freiburg, 1961.
615:In 1926, de Vries was appointed Chair of
516:from 1909 to 1913, where he received his
1765:
1629:van der Stroom, Gerrold (January 2010).
1459:
983:De Wikingen in de lage landen bij de zee
708:Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde
659:Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde
606:
589:De Wikingen in de lage landen bij de zee
423:Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde
1750:
1731:
1116:Altnordisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
926:Altnordisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
288:Altnordisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
1876:
1112:(Bibliotheca Germanica 9), Bern, 1960.
716:Bibliotheek der Nederlandsche letteren
706:". In 1938, with sponsorship from the
579:, where he became acquainted with the
567:(1918), which was published under the
1899:Dutch collaborators with Nazi Germany
1809:
1781:
1713:
1699:(in Swedish). Nordic Academic Press.
1613:Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland
1575:
1518:
1484:
1428:
1295:
1268:
1128:Godsdienstgeschiedenis in Vogelvlucht
674:Grundriss der Germanischen Philologie
1651:
1636:Digital Library for Dutch Literature
1631:"Vries, Jan Pieter Marie Laurens de"
1478:
1389:
718:, a series of Dutch literary works.
1934:Academic staff of Leiden University
1734:Altgermanischen Religionsgeschichte
1442:"Jan P.M.L. de Vries (1890 - 1964)"
1134:Forschungsgeschichte der Mythologie
948:Nederlands Etymologisch Woordenboek
930:Nederlands Etymologisch Woordenboek
922:Forschungsgeschichte der Mythologie
690:, de Vries expressed opposition to
294:Nederlands Etymologisch Woordenboek
13:
1682:
1489:Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte
1015:Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte
905:) religion up to the present day.
899:Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte
887:Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte
828:
729:could be considered extensions of
688:Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte
679:Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte
603:Career at the University of Leiden
275:Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte
14:
2010:
1855:
970:
773:, de Vries authored the pamphlet
536:in 1915 under the supervision of
364:Jan Pieter Marie Laurens de Vries
1821:Altnordische Literaturgeschichte
1102:, Utrecht-Antwerp, 1959; tr. as
1054:Altnordische Literaturgeschichte
962:
941:Altnordische Literaturgeschichte
812:Altnordische Literaturgeschichte
542:Studiën over Faerörsche balladen
488:After having graduated from the
397:from 1907 to 1913, and gained a
282:Altnordische Literaturgeschichte
159:Studiën over Faerörsche balladen
1969:Royal Netherlands Army officers
1939:Linguists of Germanic languages
1084:Sigfried, de Held van Nederland
881:teacher in Dutch literature in
748:
101:
1984:University of Amsterdam alumni
1979:Translators of the Poetic Edda
1944:Linguists from the Netherlands
1751:Kylstra, Andries Dirk (1998).
1434:
1118:, Leiden, 1961 (2nd ed. 1963).
1068:Die Geistige Welt der Germanen
977:Studiën over Færösche Balladen
551:De Vries was drafted into the
1:
1814:[Preface To Reprint]
1587:. Vol. 14 (2 ed.).
1255:
1104:Heroic Song and Heroic Legend
918:Keltische Religionsgeschichte
682:(1935-1937) was published in
476:
1989:Writers on Germanic paganism
1048:De Wetenschap der Volkskunde
437:as a scientific discipline.
7:
1904:Dutch people of World War I
1742:(in German). Vol. 29.
1662:(in German). Vol. 32.
1583:. In Jones, Lindsay (ed.).
1538:University of Chicago Press
1146:
988:translation: Henrik Ibsen,
779:Algemeen-Nederlands Verbond
10:
2015:
1959:Old Norse studies scholars
1826:Old Norse Literary History
1723:(in German). Vol. 3.
1524:"Jan de Vries (1890-1964)"
1511:
1010:, FFC 110, Helsinki, 1932.
767:Nederlandsche Kultuurkamer
1999:20th-century philologists
1919:Germanic studies scholars
1004:, FFC 94, Helsinki, 1931.
946:The remaining volumes of
935:
771:Battle of the Netherlands
623:. This post also covered
565:Een singeling in the mass
357:
303:
266:
240:
232:
206:
196:
191:
175:
165:
152:
129:
124:
120:
112:
80:
61:
39:
30:
23:
1929:Leiden University alumni
1810:WĂĽrth, Stefanie (1999).
1769:(1964). "Jan de Vries".
1585:Encyclopedia of Religion
1142:, Utrecht-Antwerp, 1962.
1130:, Utrecht-Antwerp, 1961.
1100:Heldenlied en Heldensage
908:After his relocation to
891:trifunctional hypothesis
775:Naar een betere toekomst
1894:Celtic studies scholars
1812:"Vorwort zum Nachdruck"
1589:Macmillan Reference USA
514:University of Amsterdam
395:University of Amsterdam
139:University of Amsterdam
1994:20th-century linguists
1964:Writers from Amsterdam
1591:. pp. 9643–9644.
1159:Gabriel Turville-Petre
1038:De Germaansche Oudheid
996:De Germaansche Oudheid
858:
757:of the Netherlands by
643:De Germaansche Oudheid
612:
324:Gabriel Turville-Petre
1727:. pp. 1961–1962.
1298:, pp. 9643–9644.
1154:Hector Munro Chadwick
1074:De Goden der Germanen
845:
840:Bijzonder Gerechtshof
714:, he established the
655:Algemene Encyclopedie
625:Indo-European studies
610:
538:Richard Constant Boer
224:Indo-European studies
170:Richard Constant Boer
91:Maria Machteld Vogel
1666:. pp. 651–654.
1652:Quak, Arend (2006).
1529:History of Religions
1040:, 1930; rev. ed. as
871:Stockholm University
867:History of Religions
816:Old Norse literature
621:University of Leiden
555:in 1914, serving in
540:. His dissertation,
534:University of Leiden
419:Old Norse literature
407:University of Leiden
258:Old Norse literature
248:Germanic linguistics
236:University of Leiden
1475:of his generation."
1417:van der Stroom 2010
1392:, pp. 651–654.
1349:van der Hoeven 2013
1239:Franz Rolf Schröder
1110:Kelten und Germanen
1008:The Problem of Loki
992:, Maastricht, 1924.
914:Kelten und Germanen
865:, Professor of the
856:of his generation.
686:in two volumes. In
492:, de Vries studied
490:Hogere Burgerschool
431:civil organizations
377:, de Vries studied
125:Academic background
1909:Dutch philologists
1867:2021-08-05 at the
1746:. pp. 97–108.
1214:Winfred P. Lehmann
1122:Keltische Religion
1080:Het Nibelungenlied
1076:, Amsterdam, 1944.
613:
546:Faroese literature
1924:Indo-Europeanists
1914:Dutch folklorists
1832:. pp. 1–32.
1830:Walter de Gruyter
1725:Walter de Gruyter
1691:Arvidsson, Stefan
1673:978-3-11-018387-0
1664:Walter de Gruyter
1473:social scientists
957:social scientists
854:social scientists
795:, contributed to
666:Germanic religion
544:(1915), examined
454:learned societies
415:Germanic religion
361:
360:
253:Germanic religion
144:Leiden University
16:Dutch philologist
2006:
1850:
1848:
1842:. Archived from
1817:
1806:
1778:
1762:
1747:
1728:
1715:König, Christoph
1710:
1677:
1648:
1646:
1644:
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1568:
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1426:
1420:
1414:
1393:
1387:
1352:
1346:
1299:
1293:
1272:
1266:
1229:Vilhelm Grønbech
1209:Lee M. Hollander
1090:, Antwerp, 1954.
1088:Kriemhilds Wraak
1082:, 2 vols. Vol 1
1044:, Haarlem, 1941.
998:, Haarlem, 1930.
990:Zes Voordrachten
985:, Haarlem, 1923.
953:Stefan Arvidsson
879:secondary school
873:
863:Stefan Arvidsson
849:Germanic studies
723:folklore studies
676:. The resulting
633:Germanic peoples
585:Finnish language
528:. He gained his
458:secondary school
435:folklore studies
403:Nordic languages
368:Germanic studies
219:Germanic studies
166:Doctoral advisor
105:
103:
68:
50:11 February 1890
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
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2013:
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2003:
1874:
1873:
1869:Wayback Machine
1858:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1815:
1803:
1753:"VRIES, Jan de"
1707:
1685:
1683:Further reading
1680:
1674:
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1581:"Vries, Jan de"
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1253:
1244:Wolfgang Krause
1234:Hermann GĂĽntert
1219:Edgar C. Polomé
1204:Gudmund SchĂĽtte
1149:
1106:, Oxford, 1963.
973:
965:
938:
895:Georges Dumézil
875:
860:
831:
829:Post-war career
751:
605:
479:
466:Celtic religion
353:
329:Edgar C. Polomé
310:Georges Dumézil
299:
262:
228:
187:
183:Georges Dumézil
148:
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104: 1915)
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1857:
1856:External links
1854:
1852:
1851:
1849:on 2007-09-30.
1838:
1807:
1802:978-1842172605
1801:
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1767:Meertens, Piet
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1502:Arvidsson 2017
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1974:SS personnel
1844:the original
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1737:
1733:
1718:
1695:
1658:
1641:. Retrieved
1634:
1618:. Retrieved
1611:
1584:
1565:. Retrieved
1533:
1527:
1520:Bolle, K. W.
1497:
1488:
1480:
1449:. Retrieved
1444:(in Dutch).
1436:
1424:
1264:
1249:Einar Haugen
1199:René Derolez
1194:Rudolf Simek
1169:Magnus Olsen
1164:Sophus Bugge
1139:
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763:World War II
759:Nazi Germany
752:
749:World War II
738:
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715:
687:
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673:
670:Hermann Paul
663:
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595:(1924), and
593:Henrik Ibsen
592:
588:
581:Scandinavian
564:
550:
541:
487:
480:
450:World War II
442:collaborated
439:
372:
363:
362:
349:Rudolf Simek
344:René Derolez
293:
287:
281:
273:
233:Institutions
161: (1915)
158:
67:(1964-07-23)
65:23 July 1964
25:Jan de Vries
18:
1889:1964 deaths
1884:1890 births
1793:Oxbow Books
1783:Price, Neil
1540:: 173–177.
1189:Werner Betz
1184:Otto Höfler
1179:Rudolf Much
1042:De Germanen
920:(1961) and
825:, Germany.
801:Germanic SS
753:During the
727:fairy tales
704:masterpiece
647:De Germanen
561:World War I
460:teacher in
339:Werner Betz
334:Otto Höfler
296:(1961-1971)
284:(1941-1942)
278:(1935-1937)
1878:Categories
1771:Volkskunde
1643:August 25,
1639:(in Dutch)
1620:August 25,
1616:(in Dutch)
1567:August 25,
1485:Price 2019
1451:August 25,
1429:Bolle 1965
1296:Bolle 2005
1269:Bolle 1965
1256:References
1018:, 2 vols.
755:occupation
629:literature
553:Dutch Army
477:Early life
314:Jost Trier
304:Influenced
197:Discipline
176:Influences
131:Alma mater
46:1890-02-11
1777:: 97–113.
1579:(2005) .
1562:161502970
1390:Quak 2006
1086:, Vol. 2
903:Old Norse
797:Ahnenerbe
692:Nordicism
569:pseudonym
483:Amsterdam
470:Old Norse
444:with the
440:De Vries
405:from the
319:Hans Kuhn
201:Philology
54:Amsterdam
1865:Archived
1785:(2019).
1693:(2017).
1522:(1965).
1147:See also
916:(1960),
883:Oostburg
783:Flanders
710:and the
599:(1925).
591:(1923),
526:polyglot
502:Sanskrit
462:Oostburg
425:and the
387:Sanskrit
375:polyglot
113:Children
1654:"Vries"
1554:1061809
1512:Sources
910:Utrecht
823:Leipzig
761:during
619:at the
559:during
532:at the
512:at the
448:during
393:at the
106:
98:
94:
73:Utrecht
1836:
1799:
1744:Rodopi
1703:
1670:
1595:
1560:
1552:
1060:
936:Legacy
684:German
577:Norway
573:Arnhem
508:under
498:German
383:German
290:(1961)
154:Thesis
81:Spouse
1847:(PDF)
1824:[
1816:(PDF)
1558:S2CID
1550:JSTOR
1536:(1).
836:Vught
792:Hamer
787:runes
731:myths
494:Dutch
446:Nazis
379:Dutch
100:(
96:
1834:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1668:ISBN
1645:2020
1622:2020
1593:ISBN
1569:2020
1453:2020
1058:ISBN
739:Folk
700:Edda
696:Nazi
583:and
520:and
506:Pali
504:and
417:and
391:Pali
389:and
62:Died
40:Born
1736:".
1542:doi
893:of
869:at
672:'s
653:'s
530:PhD
401:in
399:PhD
1880::
1818:.
1795:.
1791:.
1775:65
1773:.
1755:.
1656:.
1633:.
1610:.
1556:.
1548:.
1532:.
1526:.
1461:^
1397:^
1356:^
1303:^
1276:^
1064:).
897:.
861:—
818:.
661:.
522:MA
518:BA
500:,
496:,
468:,
385:,
381:,
373:A
370:.
102:m.
1805:.
1709:.
1676:.
1647:.
1624:.
1601:.
1571:.
1544::
1534:5
1455:.
1419:.
1351:.
116:3
48:)
44:(
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