40:
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1137:, p. 75 "It can hardly be believed that Henry was sincere in subscribing conditions so humiliating; nor can his easy and lethargic temper account for his so readily relinquishing the pretensions of the princess Joanna, whom, notwithstanding the popular imputations on her birth, he seems always to have cherished as his own offspring. He was accused, even while actually signing the treaty, of a secret collusion with the marquis of Villena, for the purpose of evading it; an accusation which derives a plausible colouring from subsequent events."
324:. The treaty stipulated that the war would stop, King Henry would name Isabella his heir presumptive instead of Joanna, and Isabella would not marry without her half-brother's consent, but he would not be able to force her to marry against her will. Henry also promised to obtain a divorce from Queen Joan. Because of Henry's affection for the Infanta Joanna, there were concerns about his actual willingness to relinquish her rights and he was accused of intending to evade the terms of the compromise.
404:
530:, and she was considered a promising ruler by her courtiers, though too young. Joanna sent a letter to the cities of Castile, expounding the wish of her father King Henry IV that she should rule, and proposed that the cities vote for which succession they wished should be recognized. However, Joanna found fewer supporters than expected. Very shortly, Isabella I's husband
546:"That is the battle of Toro. The Portuguese army had not been exactly defeated; however, the sensation was that Donna Joanna's cause had completely sunk. It made sense that for the Castilians, Toro was considered as divine retribution, the compensation willed by God for the terrible disaster of Aljubarrota, still alive in the Castilian memory."
335:, who had been appointed guardian of Joanna by Henry in 1465, distributed a letter to Castile's most powerful barons condemning the settlement and issued a formal protest to Pope Paul II. Following negotiations with Pacheco's rival party, the two factions agreed to a double marriage in which Joanna would marry
283:
However, Henry hesitated to fulfill all of the magnates' wishes, especially with regards to government reform, causing relations to sour. In
February 1465, he renounced Alfonso as his heir, commanded BeltrĂĄn to mobilize a royal army, and ordered Infanta Joanna, Queen Joan, and his younger half-sister
279:
and published a manifesto condemning Henry IV's mismanagement and the excessive privileges granted to BeltrĂĄn de la Cueva. Formally alleging that Joanna was illegitimate and fathered by BeltrĂĄn, they demanded, among other things, that Henry recognize
Alfonso as his heir. Henry yielded to the demands
598:. However, his plans were circumvented when Francis died in January 1483. In March of the same year, John was asked to swear an oath to Isabella's ambassadors that he would not permit Joanna to marry, leave Portugal, or forgo monastic life. To further minimize the prospect of Joanna remarrying, the
351:
Should
Isabella produce a male heir, he would inherit the Castilian crown. Should she, however, fail and La Beltraneja deliver a male, that child would become the next king of Castile. By this compromise, Castileâs dynastic line was thus hinged on biological chance. For Pacheco, it was a brilliant
541:
defeated the
Castilian right wing, recovered the lost Portuguese Royal standard, and held the field, but overall the battle was indecisive. Even so, the prestige of Joanna and Afonso V dissolved because Ferdinand II sent messages to all the cities of Castile and to several other kingdoms informing
360:
in 1469. Henry IV denounced the marriage and issued a proclamation stating that by marrying without his permission, Isabella violated the Treaty of
Guisando. Regarding the treaty as nullified, he declared in October 1470 that Joanna was his true daughter and proper heir to the throne.
352:
achievement, for in one stroke he had neatly undercut
Isabellaâs prospective marriage to Ferdinand and disposed of her in a Portuguese match. In another, he had reconciled the Mendozas to the king and provided Princess Juana with a chance to compete dynastically for the crown.
296:
as a rival king. Around this time, Henry's opponents began to contest Joanna's legitimacy on the grounds that her parents never received the necessary papal dispensation for marriage within four degrees of consanguinity. In 1467, the nobles clashed with Henry's forces at the
709:
Susannah
Ferreira writes that at the time of Joanna's birth, "there were no rumors of her mother's infidelity or her father's impotence." Such accusations first began to spread during the rebellion against Henry IV in 1464 and were first chronicled by
1257:
After nine months, occupied with frontier raids and fruitless negotiations, the
Castilian and Portuguese armies met at Toro ... and fought an indecisive battle, for while Afonso was beaten and fled, his son John destroyed the forces opposed to
542:
them about a huge victory where the
Portuguese were crushed. Faced with this news, the party of Joanna la Beltraneja, who was under siege at the Royal Alcazar, was terminated, and the Portuguese were forced to return to their kingdom.
582:. In August 1480, just weeks before Joanna professed her vows, Afonso V wrote to her and addressed her as his niece rather than his wife, an implicit acknowledgment that their marriage had been annulled. The King died in 1481.
585:
For royal women, the profession of vows did not necessarily rule out the possibility of marriage, prompting
Ferdinand and Isabella to lobby the Holy See to ensure that Joanna adhered to her vows. In 1482, Afonso's successor,
380:, and proclaimed as the legitimate heir to the throne. But Charles died in 1472. After a few unsettled arrangements, which included French and Burgundian princes, Joanna was promised in marriage to her maternal uncle,
304:
After rebels captured Segovia in 1467, a six-month truce was agreed to that arranged for the royal treasury and jewels to be returned to Henry's safekeeping in exchange for Joanna's mother, Queen Joan, to live at
654:, a play by Santiago Sevilla (Humanities Portal of Liceus.com). The depiction of Juan Pacheco and BeltrĂĄn de la Cueva shows the pernicious influence of certain members of the nobility towards princess Joanna.
463:
In addition to the King of Portugal, Joanna was supported by some of the high Castilian nobility and by descendants of Portuguese families that had settled in Castile after 1396: the Archbishop of Toledo
372:), and his family from 1470 to 1475. There were many negotiations for her marriage to someone who could defend her rights of succession. On 26 October 1470, she was betrothed and then married by proxy to
672:
by Lawrence Schoonover, includes the figure of Joanna la Beltraneja in its story. This well-written and well-researched historical novel was published by William Sloane Associates, Inc. (New York), 1955.
309:'s castle as a guarantee. While there, Queen Joan had an affair with Fonseca's nephew and bore two sons. Her indisputable status as an adulteress would later serve to weaken Henry IV's bargaining power.
1085:
609:
In 1498, Joanna was provided with a new household. The annual income with which she supported her household on was one of the highest among members of the Portuguese aristocracy during the reign of
1086:"To seize power in Spain, Queen Isabella had to play it smart: Bold, strategic, and steady, Isabella of Castile navigated an unlikely rise to the throne and ushered in a golden age for Spain"
696:. After thirteen years, that marriage was annulled on the grounds that it had never been consummated. To prove that the fault lay with Blanche and not Henry, a number of prostitutes from
316:. However, support for the rebels had begun to wane, and Isabella preferred a negotiated settlement to continuing the war. In September 1468, she met with her elder half-brother Henry at
726:
revealed him to be "normally virile." However, there is no way to prove his biological relationship with Joanna because the monastery her remains were stored in was destroyed in the
232:. Her birth was celebrated across Castile with street celebrations, banquets, and bullfights. On 9 May 1462, she was officially proclaimed heir to the throne of Castile and created
292:
under heavy guard. Civil war broke out in June 1465 after Carrillo, Pacheco, and other agitators conducted a ceremonial deposition-in-effigy of Henry outside the city of Avila and
268:, on the throne, Pacheco and his followers circulated that Infanta Joanna was actually the child of BeltrĂĄn de la Cueva. Henry's opponents soon began referring to the infanta as
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620:
succeed there. In response to the marriage plan, Manuel I moved Joanna to the royal court and placed her under guard, wanting to remain on friendly terms with Philip I.
485:
280:
of the nobles and designated Alfonso his successor, with the stipulation that the infante eventually marry Joanna to ensure that they both would receive the crown.
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When Henry died in 1474, Joanna was recognized as queen by some noble factions, while others preferred her half-aunt Isabella as queen. This began the four-year
1089:
332:
1301:
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Both armies met at Toro (1 March 1476). King Afonso V was beaten by the left and center of King Ferdinand's army, and fled from the battlefield. His son
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Alfonso died suddenly at the age of fourteen in July 1468. His claim as heir to the throne of Castile was inherited by his sister (Joanna's half-aunt),
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After Isabella's death in 1504, Ferdinand was advised to marry Joanna in order to retain control of Castile, rather than have his son-in-law
675:
Jean Plaidy's Spain trilogy provides viewpoints from Isabella, Ferdinand and La Beltraneja, especially in book 2 "Spain for the Sovereigns".
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with Isabella and Ferdinand. Joanna was given a choice: enter a convent, or marry Isabella's one-year-old son
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Isabella had been liberated from Henry's control during the capture of Segovia in October or September 1467.
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when he came of age (and if he then consented). Joanna chose to enter the Convent of Santa Clara in
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on 3 June 1483 requesting that he issue a bull that would prevent Joanna from leaving the convent.
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264:. Desiring to depose Henry IV and undermine the rights of Joanna to establish her half-uncle,
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The history of Portugal, from the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III
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The history of Portugal, from the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III
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In 1522, Joanna relinquished her title as queen of Castile and offered the crown to
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After this, Joanna's husband Afonso tried without success to form an alliance with
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495:(whom she married), and by most of the Castilian nobility and clergy: the powerful
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Outraged at the Treaty of Guisando, a faction of the nobility lead by the powerful
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627:, citing her age and inability to produce an heir as reasons for her abdication.
526:, 15 days later, making her Queen of Portugal. Joanna and Afonso V held court at
228:, on 21 May 1455. Seven years later, on 28 February 1462, Joanna was born at the
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On 10 May 1475, King Afonso V of Portugal invaded Castile and married Joanna in
364:
Joanna was held in custody by the Mendoza family from 1465 to 1470, and then by
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666:, which includes Joanna (Isabella's niece). Joanna is played by Carmen SĂĄnchez.
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In 1479, Afonso renounced his pretension to the Castilian Crown and signed the
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However, Isabella refused to consent to the arrangement and instead married
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253:
1430:"Juana La Beltraneja, Dynastic Fears, and Threats of Marriage (1475â1506)"
2095:
2079:
1473:. Universidad de Alicante, Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes, 2006.
1453:
1429:
1303:
La guerra civil castellana y el enfrentamiento con Portugal. (1475-1479)
634:" ("the Queen"), until she died. She would become known in Portugal as "
384:, who swore to defend her (and his own) rights to the Crown of Castile.
1470:
La guerra civil castellana y el enfrentamiento con Portugal (1475-1479)
1246:
715:
428: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2490:
1606:. Vol. III. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington
1595:. Vol. II. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.
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led her forces against the armies of Joanna and her husband Afonso V.
2135:
1640:
History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, The Catholic of Spain
718:
in 1474. In 1946, an examination of Henry IV's skeleton performed by
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670:
The Queen's Cross, A Biographical Romance of Queen Isabella of Spain
403:
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923:
921:
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579:
289:
137:
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España Estratégica, guerra y diplomacia en la história de España
1273:
España estratégica: Guerra y diplomacia en la historia de España
1306:(in Spanish). Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
639:
554:. In 1478, the marriage of Joanna and Afonso V was annulled by
276:
102:
1227:
918:
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184:(28 February 1462 – 12 April 1530), was a claimant to
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were brought to testify that Henry was sexually competent.
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252:, angering a faction of the Castilian nobility headed by
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1553:(Revised ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press.
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1088:. National Geographic History Magazine. Archived from
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275:
In September of 1464, Pacheco assembled his allies at
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1179:
272:, a mocking reference to her supposed illegitimacy.
1434:
Renaissance and Reformation / Renaissance et RĂ©forme
1276:(in Spanish). Madrid: SĂlex ediciones. p. 222.
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343:, and Isabella would marry Afonso. As explained by
2988:Pretenders to the throne of the kingdom of Castile
248:, a royal favorite, was awarded mastership of the
2735:Isabella, Queen of Aragon and Duchess of Brittany
1643:. Vol. I. London: George Routledge and Sons.
1568:Marques, Antonio Henrique R. de Oliveira (1976).
812:
2949:
1654:Isabella of Castile: The First Renaissance Queen
1618:
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1623:. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
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333:Ăñigo LĂłpez de Mendoza, 1st Count of Tendilla
1245:
1079:
1077:
2667:Berengaria, Latin Empress of Constantinople
320:and they reached a compromise known as the
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1836:
1822:
1300:Ălvarez Palenzuela, Vicente Ăngel (2006).
1299:
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444:Learn how and when to remove this message
1636:
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1499:D. Joana: A Excelente Senhora. 1462-1530
1427:
1412:
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1364:
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1252:The Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 8
1221:
1209:
1146:
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1110:
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939:
876:
859:
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692:Henry IV had previously been married to
2520:
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1567:
1495:
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806:
472:, a powerful and wealthy nobleman; the
129: 1475; died 1481)
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638:" ("the Excellent Lady"). She died in
590:, began considering wedding Joanna to
2922:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France
2494:
2461:Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
2172:
1817:
1083:
476:, with lands bordering Portugal; the
27:Queen consort of Portugal (1462-1530)
1546:
1525:
818:
782:
662:, a Spanish television series about
426:adding citations to reliable sources
397:
2709:Beatrice, Marchioness of Montferrat
1084:Palos, Joan-LluĂs (28 March 2019).
776:
331:began rallying for Joanna's cause.
24:
2453:Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2155:
1845:Princes and Princesses of Asturias
1428:Ferreira, Susannah Humble (2020).
387:
25:
3059:
2998:Spanish people of English descent
2927:Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway
2393:Marie Françoise Isabelle of Savoy
1746:15 November 1477 â 28 August 1481
1515:. Madrid, SĂlex ediciones, 2007.
72:15 November 1477 â 28 August 1481
2243:Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne
1550:Isabel the Queen: Life and Times
402:
224:and the youngest sister of King
2860:Catherine, Princess of Asturias
2813:Constance, Duchess of Lancaster
2704:Berengaria, Lady of Guadalajara
1718:30 May 1475 â 11 November 1477
1657:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
1619:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1983).
1293:
1263:
1239:
1128:
733:
703:
592:King Francis Phoebus of Navarre
458:War of the Castilian Succession
413:needs additional citations for
322:Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando
126:
48:(AntĂłnio de Holanda; 1530â1534)
46:Genealogia dos Reis de Portugal
3018:16th-century Portuguese people
3013:15th-century Portuguese people
2896:Joanna I of Castile and Aragon
1490:The Cambridge Medieval History
686:
480:; and the Grand Master of the
64:30 May 1475 â 11 November 1477
13:
1:
3038:16th-century Portuguese women
3033:15th-century Portuguese women
2865:Eleanor, Princess of Asturias
2844:Catherine, Duchess of Villena
746:
645:
565:
301:, which concluded as a draw.
207:
2937:Catherine, Queen of Portugal
2776:Blanche, Princess of Villena
2557:Urraca I of Castile and LeĂłn
1496:Freitas, Isabel Vaz (2011).
1492:, Volume 8. Macmillan, 1959.
724:Manuel GĂłmez-Moreno MartĂnez
158:The 1st Duke of Alburquerque
7:
3008:16th-century Spanish people
2906:Catherine, Queen of England
2891:Isabella, Queen of Portugal
2745:Constance, Queen of Castile
2740:Beatrice, Queen of Portugal
2437:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
1621:A History of Medieval Spain
630:Joanna signed her letters "
519:, except its Grand Master.
368:(elevated, in 1472, to 1st
240:Disputed heir to the throne
10:
3064:
3028:16th-century Spanish women
3023:15th-century Spanish women
2993:Queens consort of Portugal
2594:Constance, Queen of France
2200:Royal consorts of Portugal
1637:Prescott, William (1841).
1632:. The Knickerbocker Press.
1502:(in Portuguese). Quidnovi.
1270:GonzĂĄlez, Juan B. (2007).
1255:. Macmillan. p. 523.
505:2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia
491:Isabella was supported by
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2818:Isabella, Duchess of York
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1600:McMurdo, Edward (1889b).
1589:McMurdo, Edward (1889a).
1467:, Vicente Ăngel Alvarez.
728:Lisbon earthquake of 1755
466:Alfonso Carrillo de Acuña
382:King Afonso V of Portugal
258:Alfonso Carrillo de Acuña
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2750:Joanna, Queen of Castile
2651:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
2646:Blanche, Queen of France
2599:Sancha, Queen of Navarre
679:
509:1st Duke of Alburquerque
374:Charles, Duke of Guienne
366:Juan, Marqués de Villena
3003:15th-century Castilians
2932:Maria, Queen of Hungary
2714:Violant, Lady of Biscay
2688:Maria, Queen of Castile
2636:Berengaria I of Castile
2604:Sancha, Queen of Aragon
2562:Elvira, Queen of Sicily
2405:Maria Sophia of Neuburg
1628:Plunket, Ierne (1915).
1547:Liss, Peggy K. (2004).
1446:10.33137/rr.v43i4.36383
714:under the patronage of
539:Prince John of Portugal
501:Manrique de Lara family
299:Second Battle of Olmedo
230:Royal Alcazar of Madrid
87:Royal AlcĂĄzar of Madrid
2839:Maria, Queen of Aragon
2719:Violant, Lady of Elche
2536:Urraca, Lady of Zamora
2445:Auguste de Beauharnais
2313:Joanna "la Beltraneja"
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1526:Hunt, Jocelyn (2013).
548:
354:
2870:Isabella I of Castile
2413:Maria Anna of Austria
2289:Philippa of Lancaster
2159:
1666:Joanna la Beltraneja
694:Blanche II of Navarre
664:Isabella I of Castile
544:
349:
115:Alfonso V of Portugal
2541:Elvira, Lady of Toro
2353:Catherine of Austria
1796:Princess of Asturias
1769:Princess of Asturias
625:John III of Portugal
486:Rodrigo TĂ©llez GirĂłn
470:2nd Duke of Escalona
422:improve this article
337:Afonso V of Portugal
234:Princess of Asturias
226:Afonso V of Portugal
18:Joanna La Beltraneja
2983:Princes of Asturias
2968:House of TrastĂĄmara
2522:Infantas of Castile
2377:Ălisabeth of France
2369:Margaret of Austria
2267:Beatrice of Castile
2259:Elizabeth of Aragon
2251:Beatrice of Castile
2235:MĂ©cia Lopes de Haro
1707:Isabella of Coimbra
1671:House of TrastĂĄmara
1649:Stuart, Nancy Rubin
1571:History of Portugal
712:Alfonso de Palencia
652:Juana la Beltraneja
636:a Excelente Senhora
572:Treaty of Alcåçovas
493:Ferdinand of Aragon
358:Ferdinand of Aragon
246:BeltrĂĄn de la Cueva
220:, daughter of King
214:Henry IV of Castile
154:Henry IV of Castile
3043:Daughters of kings
2978:Castilian infantas
2469:Maria Pia of Savoy
2345:Eleanor of Austria
2329:Isabella of Aragon
2161:
2104:Emanuele Filiberto
1703:Title last held by
1693:Portuguese royalty
596:Louis XI of France
552:Louis XI of France
517:Order of Calatrava
482:Order of Calatrava
378:Louis XI of France
307:Archbishop Fonseca
222:Edward of Portugal
3048:Heirs presumptive
2945:
2944:
2488:
2487:
2477:Amélie of Orléans
2305:Isabel of Coimbra
2297:Eleanor of Aragon
2227:Urraca of Castile
2166:
2165:
2024:Balthasar Charles
1812:
1811:
1803:Succeeded by
1776:Succeeded by
1721:Succeeded by
1630:Isabel of Castile
1581:978-0-231-08353-9
1560:978-0-8122-1897-8
1331:, pp. 87â88.
1212:, pp. 77â81.
1161:, pp. 59â60.
809:, pp. 15â16.
602:sent a letter to
600:Catholic Monarchs
532:King Ferdinand II
513:Order of Santiago
478:Marquess of CĂĄdiz
454:
453:
446:
339:'s son and heir,
318:Toros de Guisando
250:Order of Santiago
176:Joanna of Castile
173:
172:
33:Joanna of Castile
16:(Redirected from
3055:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2321:Eleanor of Viseu
2211:Matilda of Savoy
2193:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2158:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1806:Infanta Isabella
1789:Infanta Isabella
1786:Preceded by
1759:Preceded by
1747:
1734:Eleanor of Viseu
1731:Preceded by
1724:Eleanor of Viseu
1687:
1680:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1644:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1585:
1564:
1543:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1487:
1486:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1243:
1237:
1234:O'Callaghan 1983
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1092:on 30 March 2019
1081:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1009:
1003:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
943:
937:
931:
928:O'Callaghan 1983
925:
916:
910:
904:
901:O'Callaghan 1983
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
863:
857:
851:
845:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
740:
737:
731:
720:Gregorio Maranon
707:
701:
690:
497:House of Mendoza
449:
442:
438:
435:
429:
406:
398:
370:Duke of Escalona
218:Joan of Portugal
168:Joan of Portugal
130:
128:
99:
84:28 February 1462
42:
30:
29:
21:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3052:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2915:18th generation
2910:
2879:17th generation
2874:
2853:16th generation
2848:
2832:15th generation
2827:
2806:13th generation
2801:
2790:12th generation
2785:
2759:11th generation
2754:
2728:10th generation
2723:
2692:
2671:
2655:
2624:
2608:
2582:
2566:
2545:
2524:
2519:
2489:
2484:
2385:Luisa de GuzmĂĄn
2361:Anna of Austria
2337:Maria of Aragon
2219:Dulce of Aragon
2202:
2197:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2151:
2032:Philip Prospero
1847:
1842:
1808:
1799:
1791:
1781:
1779:Infante Alfonso
1772:
1764:
1753:Spanish royalty
1745:
1744:
1736:
1726:
1717:
1704:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1609:
1607:
1582:
1561:
1540:
1529:Spain 1474â1598
1507:
1506:
1484:
1483:
1463:
1462:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1268:
1264:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1012:
1004:
997:
989:
985:
977:
973:
965:
961:
953:
946:
938:
934:
926:
919:
911:
907:
899:
895:
887:
883:
875:
866:
858:
854:
846:
837:
829:
825:
817:
813:
805:
801:
793:
789:
781:
777:
769:
765:
757:
753:
749:
744:
743:
738:
734:
708:
704:
691:
687:
682:
648:
568:
474:EstĂșñiga family
450:
439:
433:
430:
419:
407:
396:
390:
388:Throne claimant
294:crowned Alfonso
288:to be moved to
270:"la Beltraneja"
266:Infante Alfonso
242:
210:
200:as the wife of
132:
124:
120:
117:
101:
97:
85:
49:
44:Queen Joana in
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2697:9th generation
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2676:8th generation
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2660:7th generation
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2629:6th generation
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2613:5th generation
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2587:4th generation
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2571:3rd generation
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2550:2nd generation
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2529:1st generation
2526:
2525:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2275:InĂȘs de Castro
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1710:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1645:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1565:
1559:
1544:
1538:
1523:
1521:978-8477371830
1504:
1493:
1475:
1474:
1459:
1458:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1292:
1282:
1262:
1238:
1236:, p. 575.
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1010:
995:
983:
971:
959:
944:
932:
930:, p. 573.
917:
905:
903:, p. 572.
893:
881:
864:
852:
835:
823:
811:
799:
787:
775:
763:
761:, p. 500.
750:
748:
745:
742:
741:
732:
702:
684:
683:
681:
678:
677:
676:
673:
667:
655:
647:
644:
604:Pope Sixtus IV
567:
564:
558:on grounds of
556:Pope Sixtus IV
452:
451:
410:
408:
401:
394:Battle of Toro
392:Main article:
389:
386:
329:Mendoza family
241:
238:
209:
206:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
150:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
122:
118:
113:
112:
110:
106:
105:
100:(aged 68)
94:
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3060:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:House of Aviz
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1539:9781136759093
1535:
1532:. Routledge.
1531:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1440:(4): 79â100.
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1415:, p. 99.
1414:
1413:Ferreira 2020
1409:
1403:, p. 98.
1402:
1401:Ferreira 2020
1397:
1391:, p. 97.
1390:
1389:Ferreira 2020
1385:
1379:, p. 93.
1378:
1377:Ferreira 2020
1373:
1367:, p. 92.
1366:
1365:Ferreira 2020
1361:
1355:, p. 91.
1354:
1353:Ferreira 2020
1349:
1343:, p. 90.
1342:
1341:Ferreira 2020
1337:
1330:
1329:Ferreira 2020
1325:
1319:, p. 86.
1318:
1317:Ferreira 2020
1313:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1283:9788477371830
1279:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1224:, p. 83.
1223:
1222:Prescott 1841
1218:
1211:
1210:Prescott 1841
1206:
1200:, p. 71.
1199:
1194:
1188:, p. 70.
1187:
1182:
1176:, p. 60.
1175:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1149:, p. 76.
1148:
1147:Prescott 1841
1143:
1136:
1135:Prescott 1841
1131:
1124:
1119:
1113:, p. 74.
1112:
1111:Prescott 1841
1107:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1071:, p. 50.
1070:
1065:
1059:, p. 73.
1058:
1057:Prescott 1841
1053:
1047:, p. 49.
1046:
1041:
1035:, p. 54.
1034:
1029:
1023:, p. 48.
1022:
1017:
1015:
1008:, p. 47.
1007:
1002:
1000:
993:, p. 43.
992:
987:
981:, p. 42.
980:
975:
969:, p. 41.
968:
963:
957:, p. 40.
956:
951:
949:
942:, p. 68.
941:
940:Prescott 1841
936:
929:
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922:
915:, p. 39.
914:
909:
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897:
891:, p. 38.
890:
885:
879:, p. 84.
878:
877:Ferreira 2020
873:
871:
869:
862:, p. 80.
861:
860:Ferreira 2020
856:
850:, p. 37.
849:
844:
842:
840:
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832:
827:
821:, p. 36.
820:
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797:, p. 32.
796:
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1608:. Retrieved
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1186:Plunket 1915
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1123:Plunket 1915
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1094:. Retrieved
1090:the original
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420:Please help
415:verification
412:
363:
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345:Nancy Stuart
326:
311:
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282:
274:
269:
254:Juan Pacheco
243:
211:
180:
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175:
174:
98:(1530-04-12)
45:
2963:1530 deaths
2958:1462 births
2480:(1889â1908)
2472:(1862â1889)
2464:(1858â1859)
2456:(1836â1837)
2432:(1816â1826)
2424:(1750â1777)
2416:(1708â1750)
2408:(1687â1699)
2396:(1666â1668)
2388:(1640â1656)
2380:(1621â1640)
2372:(1598â1611)
2356:(1525â1557)
2348:(1518â1521)
2340:(1500â1517)
2332:(1497â1498)
2324:(1481â1495)
2316:(1475â1479)
2308:(1447â1455)
2300:(1433â1438)
2292:(1387â1415)
2284:(1372â1383)
2270:(1325â1357)
2262:(1282â1325)
2254:(1253â1279)
2246:(1248â1253)
2238:(1246â1248)
2230:(1211â1220)
2222:(1185â1198)
2214:(1146â1157)
2139:(1977â2014)
2123:(1881â1904)
2075:(1788â1808)
2043:(1661â1665)
2035:(1657â1661)
2027:(1629â1646)
1955:(1498â1500)
1174:Stuart 1991
1159:Stuart 1991
1069:Stuart 1991
1045:Stuart 1991
1033:Stuart 1991
1021:Stuart 1991
1006:Stuart 1991
991:Stuart 1991
979:Stuart 1991
967:Stuart 1991
955:Stuart 1991
913:Stuart 1991
889:Stuart 1991
848:Stuart 1991
831:Stuart 1991
795:Stuart 1991
785:, p. 5
771:Stuart 1991
262:Pedro GirĂłn
178:, known as
2952:Categories
1800:1470â1474
1773:1462â1464
1610:5 December
1488:, John B.
1464:Palenzuela
747:References
716:Isabella I
646:In fiction
566:Later life
515:; and the
208:Early life
186:the throne
152:Disputed:
143:TrastĂĄmara
2131:(1907â38)
2115:(1875â80)
2107:(1871â73)
2099:(1857â68)
2091:(1851â57)
2083:(1830â33)
2072:Ferdinand
2067:(1759â88)
2059:(1724â46)
2056:Ferdinand
2051:(1709â24)
2019:(1605â21)
2011:(1582â98)
2003:(1578â82)
1995:(1571â78)
1992:Ferdinand
1987:(1556â68)
1979:(1527â56)
1971:(1504â16)
1963:(1502â04)
1947:(1497â98)
1939:(1478â97)
1931:(1470â78)
1923:(1468â70)
1915:(1464â68)
1907:(1462â64)
1899:(1425â54)
1891:(1424â25)
1883:(1423â24)
1880:Catherine
1875:(1405â06)
1867:(1402â05)
1859:(1388â90)
1511:, Juan B.
819:Liss 2004
783:Hunt 2013
524:Plasencia
434:July 2024
244:In 1464,
2797:Isabella
2147:(2014â )
2120:Mercedes
2112:Isabella
2088:Isabella
2080:Isabella
1944:Isabella
1928:Isabella
1920:Isabella
1651:(1991).
1508:GonzĂĄlez
1454:27028215
1422:Articles
1249:(1959).
1096:20 April
632:La Reina
611:Manuel I
314:Isabella
286:Isabella
216:married
198:Portugal
2771:Blanche
2128:Alfonso
2096:Alfonso
2064:Charles
2040:Charles
1984:Charles
1968:Charles
1952:Michael
1912:Alfonso
1888:Eleanor
698:Segovia
588:John II
580:Coimbra
468:); the
290:Segovia
190:Castile
131:
123:
119:
2578:Sancha
2448:(1835)
2440:(1826)
2400:(1683)
2364:(1580)
2144:Leonor
2136:Felipe
2016:Philip
2008:Philip
1976:Philip
1960:Joanna
1904:Joanna
1700:Vacant
1682:
1578:
1557:
1536:
1519:
1452:
1280:
659:Isabel
640:Lisbon
618:Philip
511:; the
507:; the
503:; the
499:; the
277:Burgos
192:, and
164:Mother
149:Father
109:Spouse
103:Lisbon
69:Tenure
61:Tenure
2781:Maria
2048:Louis
2000:Diego
1896:Henry
1864:Maria
1856:Henry
1684:Died:
1677:Born:
1478:Books
1450:JSTOR
680:Notes
212:King
194:Queen
138:House
125:(
121:
2620:none
1936:John
1872:John
1686:1530
1679:1462
1612:2023
1576:ISBN
1555:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1485:Bury
1278:ISBN
1258:him.
1098:2019
722:and
576:John
528:Toro
341:John
93:Died
81:Born
1442:doi
424:by
196:of
188:of
156:or
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2398:;
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1166:^
1076:^
1013:^
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432:(
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